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add CDNA3 flash attention forward kernels#33

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add CDNA3 flash attention forward kernels#33
Jayluci4 wants to merge 1 commit into
HazyResearch:cdna3from
Jayluci4:cdna3-attn-forward

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Summary

  • 4 flash attention forward kernels for MI300X (gfx942): non-causal + causal, D=128 + D=64
  • FlashAttention-2 online softmax with base-2 exp, GQA support via head index mapping
  • register-buffer pipeline (load_global_to_register_buffer / store_register_buffer_to_shared) overlaps global memory loads with MFMA compute
  • launch_bounds(256,1) for D=128 eliminates all VGPR spills by using AGPRs, scratch dropped from 876 to 20 bytes/lane
  • scheduling hints (__builtin_amdgcn_s_setprio, sched_barrier) around MMA clusters

Performance (MI300X, B=4 H=32 H_KV=8 N=1024)

  • D=128 non-causal: 69.0 TFLOPS (1.25x PyTorch SDPA)
  • D=64 non-causal: 72.7 TFLOPS (1.37x PyTorch SDPA)
  • D=128 causal: 54.8 TFLOPS
  • D=64 causal: 56.5 TFLOPS

Test plan

  • correctness vs torch.nn.functional.scaled_dot_product_attention (cosine_sim > 0.999)
  • tested across N=64, 100, 128, 512, 1024, 2048, 4096
  • both causal and non-causal verified
  • zero VGPR spills confirmed via -Rpass-analysis=kernel-resource-usage

Closes #12

🤖 Generated with Claude Code

…causal)

FlashAttention-2 forward pass using mfma_f32_16x16x16 with online softmax
(base-2 exp), GQA head mapping, and register-buffer pipeline for overlapping
global loads with MFMA compute. Beats PyTorch SDPA by 1.25-1.37x on MI300X.

Closes HazyResearch#12

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>
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Hi! Thank you for the contribution. I compiled the gqa and gqa causal kernels and found vgpr spillage and scratch usage. I think the performance would improve a lot once we get rid of those!

kyle-256 added a commit to kyle-256/HipKittens that referenced this pull request May 22, 2026
Root cause: gfx950 hardware race in v_mfma_f32_16x16x128_f8f6f4's source-
operand pipeline. When buffer_load_lds_dwordx4 writes to the same LDS slot
from which an in-flight mfma's source VGPR (b0) was just ds_read-loaded,
the mfma's internal source-forwarding latches refresh from that LDS slot
mid-execution and pull in partially-written bytes, corrupting mfma output.

Decisive evidence (bisection HazyResearch#33): moving the G::load(Bs[tic], k+2) from
between the two rrr_mma(...,b0) calls to AFTER both mmas eliminated the
race at K=384 (5/5 bit-equal). At K=1536 this introduced a separate
iter-to-iter data dependency bug because Bs[tic] is the ping-pong slot
expected to be written for k+2.

Fix: Bs[2] -> Bs[3] with 3-way rotation (b_cur, b_nxt, b_wrt). Each iter
writes to b_wrt which is always distinct from b_cur (source of in-flight
mfma's b0). After rotation: b_cur <- b_nxt, b_nxt <- b_wrt, b_wrt <- b_cur.
Epilog 1 reads Bs[b_cur], epilog 2 reads Bs[b_nxt].

Verified: 378/378 shapes 3-run bit-equal across K in {256..2048},
N in {128..4096}, B in {1,4,16}, M_g in {256,1024,4096}. Plus baseline
worst-case (qwen-down K=1536 B=16 M_g=8192) 5/5 bit-equal.

Why all prior sync attempts failed:
- vmcnt/lgkmcnt drain external memory completion, NOT mfma's internal
  source-forwarding pipeline
- s_barrier syncs warps, no effect on intra-warp HW pipeline
- s_nop 256cyc adds cycle delay, doesn't prevent LDS-write contamination
  of mfma's source-LDS pointer (structural, not timing)
- sched_barrier(0) forbids compiler reorder; offending order is intentional

Why B triggers but A doesn't: A is loaded via rcr_8w_load_hoist (direct
vmem->VGPR, no LDS slot for HW to refresh from). B goes vmem->LDS->VGPR;
mfma's source-forwarding can refresh from B's source LDS slot during exec.

Why dense doesn't trigger: dense K-loop doesn't issue vmem->LDS to source-
slot mid-mfma. Same v_mfma_f32_16x16x128_f8f6f4 opcode, no trigger.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 <noreply@anthropic.com>
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