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fix: keep a crank's store work inside one transaction - #1021

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fix: keep a crank's store work inside one transaction#1021
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sirtimid/crank-rollback-integrity

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@sirtimid sirtimid commented Aug 13, 2026

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#1020 has merged; this is rebased onto main and stands alone. Replaces #1012, #1018 and #1011, which are closed.

Four PRs were editing the same rollbackCrank lines. This one owns all of the kernel's crank-rollback, savepoint and transaction-boundary semantics, so nothing else has to.

Closes #1016 — a throw out of deliver now rolls the delivery back instead of committing the partial crank.

Why these had to merge

#1012 rewrote rollbackCrank's finally into a try/catch that truncates the savepoint stack and rethrows. #1010 changed ctx.savepoints from string[] to {name, maybeFreeKrefs}[] and added a cache/GC-candidate restore further down the same function. Composed naively the rethrow fires before the restore, so a failed rollback leaves stale in-memory GC candidates and stale cached stored values behind. Neither PR could see that from inside itself.

A second one surfaced while assembling this branch, and is the sharper argument: #1020's audit and #1012's flush reorder are silently incompatible. The audit reads the run queue as ground truth, but a buffered item's refcounts are incremented at enqueueSend/enqueueNotify time, so auditing before the flush reports every buffered item as a leak. assertRefCountsIfAuditing now runs after the flush.

What's fixed

Carried from #1012:

  1. releaseSavepoint is hardened the way rollbackSavepoint was. A RELEASE that threw left the savepoint on the stack and the transaction open with nothing that would ever commit or abort it, so every later write on the connection joined it, reported success, and vanished on close(). Both drivers now discard the transaction; the release failure still propagates. releaseAllSavepoints gets the companion case.
  2. A crank's store work stays inside one transaction. A crank takes crank and delivery savepoints and the run loop rolls back only delivery. Rolling back the outermost one ended the transaction, so the work an aborted crank still owes — terminating the vat, collecting garbage — was autocommitting a statement at a time.
  3. The wasm driver can no longer believe it is in a transaction it isn't. _inTx is cleared before the abort is attempted, because the abort can throw.

Fixing the four defects #1018 pinned as failing repros — its tests are carried here unmodified, with Ryan's authorship, and the fixes land as later commits so the branch reads test-then-fix:

  1. RemoteHandle reports the release failure, not a missing savepoint. It released inside its try and rolled back in the catch; now that a failed RELEASE discards the stack, that rollback threw No such savepoint in place of the real error. RemoteManager had the identical shape at its peerIncarnation_* savepoint with zero coverage — test: failing repros for four defects found reviewing #1012 #1018 flagged it and it is fixed and covered here. The savepoint-stack model is shared (test/savepoint-stack.ts), so a fix applied to one and forgotten in the other can't leave a green suite.
  2. endCrank no longer buries the error that killed the run loop. #runLoop called it from a bare finally. The in-flight error is boxed rather than compared against undefined, so a crank that threw undefined stays distinguishable from one that didn't throw.
  3. The kernel store gets a logger. No production call site passed one to makeSQLKernelDatabase, making four logger?.error calls dead code. Fixed for both the nodejs path and kernel-browser-runtime's kernel-worker.ts, so both drivers' calls are live.
  4. commitIfNeeded clears _inTx before the COMMIT, the ordering rollbackIfNeeded was already corrected for. A throwing COMMIT wedged _inTx true and beginIfNeeded became a permanent no-op.

And the composition bug above:

  1. The in-memory revert runs on the failed-rollback path too. Extracted as revertStateBeneathRollback() and called from both sites. A failed ROLLBACK TO makes the driver discard the whole transaction, so the database has moved back at least as far as a successful rollback would have taken it — the caches are at least as stale, and that is precisely where a lost GC action does the most damage. If the revert itself throws while a rollback error is in flight, the rollback error is preserved as cause.

Note for the reviewer

refreshCachedValues() refreshes gcActions, and it now runs on both rollback paths. The GC-delivery hardening PR stacked after this one depends on that: a DB rollback restores the gcActions row but not the cached closure over it, so without this the audit builds its exemption set from a stale cache and kills the run loop. Verified against a real SQLite store.

Testing

yarn lint clean, yarn build 31/31, four changelog:validate runs clean. kernel-store, ocap-kernel, kernel-node-runtime, kernel-browser-runtime and kernel-test all green.

Every fix mutation-verified — revert the production hunk and the named test fails for the stated reason.

@ocap/kernel-test is intermittently flaky, on this branch and on its base. Roughly two failures in twelve runs, always garbage-collection › survives until both importers let go or supervisor › initializes vat with powers, each passing in isolation and in five consecutive clean runs after. Both are GC/timing-dependent and untouched by crank, savepoint or logger code. The first is what the vat-lifecycle PR further up this stack targets, via makeGCAndFinalize draining the queues before gc(). Not introduced here, and not claimed green.

Not done

  • No test pins the kernel-worker.ts logger wiring; kernel-browser-runtime has no test module for it and standing up the browser mock surface is disproportionate for a one-line change. The nodejs equivalent is pinned by test: failing repros for four defects found reviewing #1012 #1018's own repro.
  • kernel-node-runtime/test/helpers/remote-comms.ts and kernel-test-local/src/lms-chat.ts still call makeSQLKernelDatabase without a logger — test harnesses, not production call sites.

Follow-ups filed

Checklist

  • I've updated the test suite for new or updated code as appropriate
  • I've updated documentation (JSDoc, README.md, CHANGELOG.md) as appropriate

Note

High Risk
Changes core run-loop commit/rollback, SQLite transaction recovery, and remote-message serialization—bugs here cause silent data loss or stuck kernels.

Overview
Hardens SQLite kernel-store transaction and savepoint recovery on both nodejs and wasm drivers: failed RELEASE/COMMIT/ROLLBACK paths discard or retry transactions, refuse further writes when a transaction cannot be aborted, and surface driver diagnostics via loggers wired from browser and node runtimes.

Crank boundaries now use nested crank + delivery savepoints so only the delivery rolls back while vat termination, GC, and post-abort store work stay in one commit. The run loop flushes crank buffers only after that fallible work, invokes ref-count audits after commit (so audits do not roll back already-answered deliveries), chains endCrank failures as cause, and waits on new beginOutOfCrank / endOutOfCrank gates so inbound remote messages and peer incarnation updates cannot interleave savepoints with cranks. rollbackCrank also refreshes in-memory caches and clears GC candidates when the DB rollback fails.

RemoteHandle decodes redeemURL before opening its savepoint; savepoint rollback failures are logged instead of masking release errors. Kernel.stop records last-active time best-effort so teardown still runs if the store refuses writes.

Reviewed by Cursor Bugbot for commit 99eeb9c. Bugbot is set up for automated code reviews on this repo. Configure here.

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Coverage Report

Status Category Percentage Covered / Total
🔵 Lines 72.62%
⬆️ +0.08%
9736 / 13406
🔵 Statements 72.47%
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9899 / 13658
🔵 Functions 73.03%
⬆️ +0.04%
2281 / 3123
🔵 Branches 66.91%
⬆️ +0.02%
3994 / 5969
File Coverage
File Stmts Branches Functions Lines Uncovered Lines
Changed Files
packages/kernel-browser-runtime/src/kernel-worker/kernel-worker.ts 0%
🟰 ±0%
0%
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0%
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26-128
packages/kernel-node-runtime/src/kernel/make-kernel.ts 100%
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88.88%
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100%
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100%
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packages/kernel-store/src/sqlite/nodejs.ts 99.07%
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93.33%
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99.07%
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packages/kernel-store/src/sqlite/wasm.ts 98.19%
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packages/ocap-kernel/src/KernelQueue.ts 98%
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packages/ocap-kernel/src/remotes/kernel/RemoteHandle.ts 95.91%
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packages/ocap-kernel/src/remotes/kernel/RemoteManager.ts 99.07%
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packages/ocap-kernel/src/store/types.ts 100%
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packages/ocap-kernel/src/store/methods/crank.ts 97.87%
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Generated in workflow #4699 for commit e75a20d by the Vitest Coverage Report Action

@sirtimid
sirtimid force-pushed the sirtimid/crank-rollback-integrity branch from 3311d5c to 0892784 Compare August 17, 2026 10:08
sirtimid added a commit that referenced this pull request Aug 17, 2026
The crank-transaction and rollback work landed here rather than in #1012,
which is closed and replaced. #1021 is a placeholder until the PR exists.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

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Stale Bugbot comment from a previous run.

Comment thread packages/kernel-store/src/sqlite/wasm.ts Outdated
Base automatically changed from sirtimid/clist-refcount-symmetry to main August 20, 2026 13:45
@sirtimid
sirtimid force-pushed the sirtimid/crank-rollback-integrity branch from 0892784 to 65bd467 Compare August 20, 2026 13:59
sirtimid added a commit that referenced this pull request Aug 20, 2026
The crank-transaction and rollback work landed here rather than in #1012,
which is closed and replaced. #1021 is a placeholder until the PR exists.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
@sirtimid
sirtimid force-pushed the sirtimid/crank-rollback-integrity branch from 913524a to 05b273d Compare August 27, 2026 11:27
sirtimid added a commit that referenced this pull request Aug 27, 2026
The crank-transaction and rollback work landed here rather than in #1012,
which is closed and replaced. #1021 is a placeholder until the PR exists.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
@sirtimid
sirtimid requested a review from a team September 7, 2026 23:06

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Stale Bugbot comment from a previous run.

Comment thread packages/ocap-kernel/src/KernelQueue.ts
Comment thread packages/ocap-kernel/src/remotes/kernel/RemoteHandle.ts
grypez and others added 10 commits September 8, 2026 01:17
Eight tests, all currently failing, for three defects that landed with
#1005. They change no production code: each one states the invariant the
fix has to restore, so the diff that repairs them is the specification
being met rather than a claim about it.

`releaseSavepoint` was never hardened the way `rollbackSavepoint` was in
that PR. A RELEASE that throws leaves the savepoint on the stack and the
transaction open with nothing that will ever commit or abort it, so every
later write on the connection joins it, reports success, and vanishes on
close — verbatim the failure mode #1005 documents for the other door. The
driver tests sit beside their rollback counterparts so the asymmetry is
visible in place. `endCrank` gets the companion case: it now settles its
waiters in a `finally`, which is right, but it also leaves the savepoint
listed, so the next crank numbers its savepoint `t1` against a database
that still has `t0`.

`#processCrankResult` does fallible work after the crank's transactional
boundary has already been crossed. On the success path `#flushCrankBuffer`
settles the promise `enqueueMessage` handed an external caller, and only
then can `#terminateVat` throw and have the new catch roll the crank back
— so the caller keeps an answer computed from state the store discarded,
and a restart delivers the message again. On the abort path the rollback
ends the transaction, so `#terminateVat` and `collectGarbage` autocommit
piecemeal and the second rollback the flag correctly suppresses would
have had nothing left to undo either way. The invariant is stated as "the
rollback is the last thing the crank asks of the store", which leaves the
choice of remedy open.

The wasm driver tracks `_inTx` itself rather than reading it from SQLite,
so a failed abort inside the new catch is the one case that can leave it
disagreeing with the database. Left true, `beginIfNeeded` is a no-op from
then on and the next `createSavepoint` runs in autocommit mode, where the
matching RELEASE commits (Agoric/agoric-sdk#8423, already cited two lines
above the code) and no rollback can undo the delivery. The second test
runs that next `createSavepoint` and asserts the BEGIN, so the corruption
path is observable instead of argued.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Three transaction-integrity defects, all in the same family: a store call
fails, and the layer above goes on as though its bookkeeping still matched
the database.

- `releaseSavepoint` (both SQLite drivers) discards the enclosing
  transaction when `RELEASE` fails, as `rollbackSavepoint` already does
  when `ROLLBACK TO` fails. Left as it was, the savepoint stayed on the
  stack and the transaction open with nothing to ever commit or abort it,
  so every later write on the connection joined it, reported success, and
  vanished on `close()`.
- `releaseAllSavepoints` forgets its savepoints even if the release
  throws, as `rollbackCrank` already does. A savepoint left listed had the
  next crank number its savepoint `t1` while the database still had `t0`,
  from which point every release and rollback aimed one crank past the one
  it meant to end.
- The wasm driver stops believing it is in a transaction when an abort
  fails. `_inTx` is tracked in the driver rather than read from SQLite, and
  an abort usually fails because SQLite already rolled back on its own.
  Left true, `beginIfNeeded` was a no-op from then on and the next
  `createSavepoint` ran in autocommit mode, where its `RELEASE` commits
  (Agoric/agoric-sdk#8423) and no later rollback could undo the delivery.

And the crank boundary itself, in two parts:

- A crank now takes two savepoints. Rolling back to the outermost one
  discards the enclosing transaction, so the work an aborted crank still
  owes — terminating the vat whose delivery failed, collecting garbage —
  was autocommitting statement by statement, beyond the reach of any later
  rollback. That work has to follow the rollback, since the worker is gone
  and the store must not go on believing the vat is alive, so it is the
  rollback that spares the transaction. Releasing the outer savepoint in
  `endCrank` is now a crank's one commit point.
- `#flushCrankBuffer` runs last, after everything that can still fail.
  It settles the promise `enqueueMessage` handed an external caller,
  reading the result out of the store; rolling the crank back after that
  left the caller holding an answer computed from state the store had
  discarded, and a restart would deliver the message again.

Tests for the first three defects are Ryan's, from #1011. The two crank
tests there specify the remedy as "the rollback is the last thing the
crank asks of the store", which reordering the fallible work before it
would satisfy — but that rollback would then undo the vat termination.
They are restated here as the invariant the fix does hold.

Co-authored-by: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
`should trigger GC syscalls through bringOutYourDead` scheduled one reap
and then ran three cranks. `scheduleReap` dedupes, so that bought one
`bringOutYourDead`, not three — and an import is only reported as dropped
once the engine has collected the vat's presence and run its finalizer,
which the forced GC pass inside `bringOutYourDead` cannot guarantee on the
first attempt. When it hadn't, no further reap was ever scheduled and the
refcount stayed where it was: `expected 2 to be 1`, as on main in
31081630878.

Each attempt now schedules its own reap and stops as soon as the kernel's
bookkeeping catches up, so the common case is one crank rather than three.

Co-authored-by: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
A failed `ROLLBACK TO` discards the whole transaction, taking every
savepoint with it — not just the one rolled back to. `rollbackCrank`
truncated `ctx.savepoints` to the rolled-back ordinal regardless, which
was correct while a crank took one savepoint at ordinal 0 and cleared the
list, but leaves `['crank']` listed now that the delivery sits at ordinal
1.

`endCrank` then releases a `t0` the database no longer has, and throws
"No such savepoint: t0" from the run loop's `finally` — replacing the
failure that actually killed the kernel, with no `cause`. That is the
masking this branch's own error-preservation exists to prevent.

Clear the list on the throwing path, truncate to the ordinal only on
success.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
…tion

Both drivers recover from a failed savepoint operation by discarding the
enclosing transaction, and swallow any error from that abort so the
savepoint failure stays the one reported. That part is right, but it left
the abandoned transaction entirely silent: on the nodejs driver, where
`inTransaction` is read from SQLite, the next crank's `beginIfNeeded`
sees the transaction still open, skips its `BEGIN`, and commits the dead
crank's writes alongside the new crank's.

Nothing here can repair that, so at least record it.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Moving `#invokeKernelSubscription` out of the enqueue loop and after it
was the one production change on this branch with no test: reverting
`#flushCrankBuffer` to its interleaved form left all 2412 ocap-kernel
tests passing.

Same hazard as the crank-level ordering a few tests up, one level down —
`#enqueueRun` is store work and can fail part-way, so answering the first
caller while the second enqueue is still ahead hands out a result the
crank's rollback then discards.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Five comments on this branch asserted more than the code holds:

- `wasm.ts` claimed a stale `_inTx` meant "no later rollback can undo the
  delivery". False: a savepoint created in autocommit mode does open a
  transaction, and an inner savepoint still rolls back. The real cost is
  that writes outside a savepoint autocommit one statement at a time, and
  the outermost `RELEASE` commits. The "an abort typically fails because
  SQLite already rolled back" premise was unsupported and isn't the
  reason for the reorder — the reason is simply that the abort can throw.
- `#processCrankResult` said "the worker is already gone" ahead of the
  call that kills the worker.
- The flush was described as running "once nothing fallible remains".
  It doesn't: `#terminateVat` resolves the dying vat's promises through
  `resolvePromises`, which defaults to `immediate` and invokes their
  kernel subscriptions before `collectGarbage`. Reachable without an
  abort, via a clean `exitVat`. Recorded rather than fixed — closing it
  changes termination semantics, not crank ordering.
- "Only `delivery` is ever rolled back" is true of the run loop but not
  of the tests. Scoped, and the ordinal coupling it depends on is now
  stated: `endCrank` releases `t0` by position, so `crank` must stay
  first.
- `reapImporterUntil` credited `scheduleReap` deduping for the old
  one-BOYD behaviour; it was `nextReapAction` shifting the single entry
  off, leaving the later cranks nothing to do.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Comment the non-obvious why, in the shortest form that carries it. The
two-savepoint rationale was re-argued in full in four places; the tests
now point at `#runLoop` and `#processCrankResult` instead of restating
them, and the hazard block duplicated across both driver test files is a
line. No reasoning removed, only the retelling.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
…lback

A database rollback cannot reach two pieces of state, so `rollbackCrank`
now reverts both itself.

Every `provideCachedStoredValue` answers reads from a closure and only
writes through to kv. Reverting the database therefore left the closure
holding the abandoned crank's value, and the next `set` persisted it.
`processGCActionSet` takes an action out of the set before delivering it,
so an aborted delivery lost the action outright rather than retrying it.
`reapQueue` was exposed the same way.

`maybeFreeKrefs` lives in RAM, so nothing reverted it either. Its entries
are collection candidates only because of the decrements the rollback
undid, and a later `collectGarbage` threw outright on a promise the
rollback had deleted, killing the run loop.

No live bug either way: every `abort` `#deliverGCAction` returns is paired
with a `terminate`, which is what made losing the action harmless. The
comment there claimed the rollback restored the action, which is the thing
a future reader would trust when adding an abort path that isn't paired
with a termination; it now states the real causality.

The cached values are declared once so that initialization and the
refresher cannot disagree about which ones exist.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
grypez and others added 20 commits September 8, 2026 01:17
Failing repro, not a fix.

## The issue

#1012 hardens `releaseSavepoint` so that a failed `RELEASE` discards the
enclosing transaction, clearing the driver's `_spStack` on the way. Two callers
it does not touch depend on the old behaviour, and both are now worse off than
before the change.

`RemoteHandle.handleRemoteMessage` releases inside the `try` and rolls back in
the `catch`:

    this.#kernelStore.setRemoteHighestReceivedSeq(this.remoteId, seq);
    this.#kernelStore.releaseSavepoint(savepointName);   // fails
  } catch (error) {
    this.#kernelStore.rollbackSavepoint(savepointName);  // "No such savepoint"
    throw error;                                        // never reached
  }

Since the release already cleared the stack, the rollback throws
`No such savepoint: receive_r0_1`, which escapes the `catch` and replaces the
real failure. Not demoted to `cause` — replaced. `RemoteManager` has the same
shape at its `peerIncarnation_*` savepoint.

A/B verified against origin/main with a real driver: main's rollback succeeds
and `database or disk is full` propagates; on this branch the caller gets the
missing-savepoint error instead. So the PR description's "the release failure
still propagates" holds for the crank path it fixed and not for these two.

`crank.ts:57-63` shows the author recognised exactly this hazard — a stale
savepoint list producing `No such savepoint` over the real error — and fixed it
for the crank only. The remote paths were missed because nothing exercised them.

Note the secondary effect these tests don't reach: `ctx.savepoints` still lists
the crank's own savepoints after this, so the next `endCrank` throws
`No such savepoint: t0` over whatever is left of the failure.

## What we hope to see instead

The failure the database reported is what reaches the caller. Any of these does
it, and the assertion doesn't care which:

- move the release out of the `try`, so a release failure isn't followed by a
  rollback attempt at all
- have the `catch` tolerate a rollback that reports a savepoint already
  discarded, rethrowing the original either way
- make the driver's discard leave the name rollback-able as a no-op

The mock models the drivers' bookkeeping rather than the expected outcome, so it
is `RemoteHandle`'s error handling under test, not the mock's.

## Current failure

    AssertionError: expected Error: No such savepoint: receive_r0_1
      to be Error: database or disk is full
      packages/ocap-kernel/src/remotes/kernel/RemoteHandle.test.ts
      > reports the release failure rather than a missing savepoint

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
No change to what any of them proves; all four still fail for the reasons
their own commits describe.

- `RemoteHandle`: assert the rollback is still *attempted*. Without this,
  deleting the rollback from the `catch` outright would turn the test green,
  which is not the fix — a `RELEASE` that failed for a reason of its own may
  well have left the savepoint standing.
- `RemoteHandle`: drop an unnecessary `as KernelStore` cast, and say why the
  store is replaced wholesale rather than having its methods assigned over
  (`makeKernelStore` hardens what it returns).
- `make-kernel`: note that `kernel-worker.ts` omits the logger too, so the wasm
  driver's pair of `logger?.error` calls stays dead even once this test passes.
  Use `vi.mocked`, as the sibling `make-kernel-options.test.ts` does.
- `causeChain` returns `Error[]`; every element is already narrowed by the loop
  guard.
- Drop "see the commit message for this test" from the four comment blocks: each
  stands alone, and the reference would not survive a squash-merge. Restate the
  claim the wasm comment made by citing a neighbouring test's title, which would
  have broken silently on rename.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
`rollbackIfNeeded` was corrected for this ordering already; `commitIfNeeded`
still stepped the COMMIT first. `_inTx` is tracked in the driver rather than
read from SQLite, so a throwing COMMIT wedged it true: `beginIfNeeded` became a
permanent no-op, and the next savepoint was created bare — where its RELEASE
commits (Agoric/agoric-sdk#8423) and no later rollback could undo the delivery.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
…un loop

Now that the delivery rollback spares the `crank` savepoint, `endCrank`'s
release is a real RELEASE and COMMIT on the dying path, where it used to be a
no-op. `#runLoop` called it from a bare `finally`, so a failing one silently
replaced whatever killed the kernel — and only `error.message` crosses the
wire, so the real failure reached neither `getStatus` nor the daemon log.

Report it with the crank's failure as the `cause`, the shape the rollback path
already uses. The in-flight error is boxed rather than left `undefined`, so a
crank that threw `undefined` stays distinguishable from one that did not throw.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
…vepoint

`RemoteHandle.handleRemoteMessage` releases its savepoint inside the `try` and
rolls back in the `catch`. Now that a failed RELEASE discards the whole
savepoint stack, that rollback names a savepoint that is already gone and threw
`No such savepoint` out of the `catch` in place of the database failure that
brought it there — not even as `cause`.

Log the rollback failure instead of throwing it. The rollback is still
attempted, because a release that failed for a reason of its own may well have
left the savepoint standing.

`RemoteManager`'s `peerIncarnation_*` savepoint has the identical shape and had
no coverage of it at all, so a fix applied here and forgotten there would have
left its suite green. Fixed alike, and the savepoint-stack model both tests
drive the drivers with is now shared.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
…llback

`rollbackCrank` gained two pieces of work that compose the wrong way round if
the failure path simply rethrows: forgetting every savepoint, and reverting the
caches a database rollback cannot reach. A failed rollback discards the whole
transaction, so the database has moved back at least as far as a successful
rollback would have taken it and those caches are at least as stale — the one
case where skipping the revert leaves the consumed GC action lost and krefs
queued for a collection that then kills the run loop.

The second test pins the other direction: reverting must not become a way to
lose the database error either.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
No production call site passed one, so every `logger?.` call in the SQLite
drivers was dead code — including the aborts they report while discarding a
transaction, which fire on exactly the path where the kernel is already dying
and a diagnostic is worth most.

The browser worker has a module-level `Logger` already, so both drivers are
covered rather than only the nodejs one.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
The crank-transaction and rollback work landed here rather than in #1012,
which is closed and replaced. #1021 is a placeholder until the PR exists.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
`commitIfNeeded` clears `_inTx` before stepping the COMMIT, so by the time the
failure reaches `safeMutate` the flag it recovers on is already false and
`rollbackIfNeeded` no-ops. A COMMIT can fail with the transaction still open
(classically `SQLITE_BUSY`), and nothing is then left to end it, so every later
write on the connection joins it, reports success, and is lost at close.

Both assertions count steps rather than naming the statement, because every
prepared statement in this file shares one mock.

Also replaces the stale `FAILING REPRO` marker on the neighbouring test, whose
comment still described the ordering bug fixed in 86d16dc as present, with a
pointer to the rationale in `commitIfNeeded`.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
86d16dc cleared `_inTx` before stepping the COMMIT so a throwing one could not
wedge the flag true. That fixed the wedge but left nothing to end the
transaction: SQLite can fail a COMMIT with it still open, and `safeMutate`'s
recovery calls `rollbackIfNeeded`, which reads the now-false flag and no-ops.
`releaseSavepoint` reaches `commitIfNeeded` outside any try/catch at all.

So the transaction stayed open with no owner, took every later write on the
connection, reported success, and lost them at `close()` — the same hazard
`rollbackSavepoint` and `releaseSavepoint` already discard the transaction to
avoid, by a third door. `commitIfNeeded` now does the same.

Reported by Cursor Bugbot. The nodejs driver reads `db.inTransaction` from
SQLite rather than caching it, so it has no equivalent gap; that asymmetry is
#1013.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
The changelog entries for this PR explained mechanism where a consumer
only needs effect; the comments repeated what the code says or said it
twice across duplicated call sites.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Stale TDD markers ("FAILING REPRO") that now describe bugs the branch
fixed, and per-test preambles restating what the test title and the
source comment already say.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Two invariants the crank layer relies on: a failed `ROLLBACK TO` discards the
whole transaction, so truncating `ctx.savepoints` to zero still matches the
database; and `commitIfNeeded` leaves no transaction behind.

Both drivers catch and log an abort that fails while discarding a transaction,
so the first holds only when that abort succeeds. This driver reads
`db.inTransaction` from SQLite rather than caching it, which prevents a wedged
flag but does not end a transaction nothing owns.

The mock tracks the transaction the way SQLite does — a statement that throws
changes nothing, one that succeeds opens or closes it — because a mock whose
`inTransaction` never clears can only ever model a wedged connection, which is
the state under test and so the one thing that must not be assumed.

Co-Authored-By: Dimitris Marlagkoutsos <info@sirtimid.com>
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Two doors onto the same hazard, one per driver.

`releaseSavepoint` in the nodejs driver reaches `commitIfNeeded` outside any try
of its own, so a throwing COMMIT left the transaction open with nothing to end
it — the gap b90e7a5 closed in the wasm driver. Reading `db.inTransaction`
prevents a wedged flag but does not end a transaction nothing owns; that
asymmetry was #1013.

And when the compensating abort itself failed, both drivers emptied the savepoint
list while SQLite still held the transaction. The next `createSavepoint` then saw
`inTransaction`, skipped BEGIN, nested inside the abandoned transaction, and its
RELEASE committed the crank the abort had been trying to throw away.

Both now retry the abort and, if the transaction survives it, throw rather than
return: reporting that the connection can no longer persist anything is the only
honest answer left, where returning normally tells the caller its write landed.
Checking the flag before `_inTx` in the wasm driver also makes that guard
reachable — `abortTransaction` clears `_inTx` on its way to failing, so gating on
it made the branch dead code.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
…s callers

The flush is last of the crank's own work so that no external caller is answered
before the fallible work is done, and the reference count audit runs after the
flush so that buffered items are not read as leaks. The audit is itself
fallible, so the two orderings contradict each other.

Co-Authored-By: Dimitris Marlagkoutsos <info@sirtimid.com>
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
… inside it

`assertRefCountsIfAuditing` has to run after the crank buffer flush, because a
buffered item's references were counted at enqueue time and so read as a leak
mid-flush. But the flush is also what settles the promise `enqueueMessage` gave
an external caller, and the audit is fallible: a violation threw into the run
loop's catch, which rolled back the delivery the caller had already been
answered from.

Moved past `endCrank`, where a violation still kills the run loop — which is
what an audit failure means — without pretending to undo a crank that has
landed. Guarded on the crank having delivered something, so an idle crank about
to sleep is not audited.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
…point

`KernelQueue.#runLoop` calls releasing its `crank` savepoint "this crank's one
commit point". `releaseAllSavepoints` releases `t0`, which is the outermost
savepoint only when the crank opened the first one, and two production paths
open savepoints through `KernelStore.createSavepoint` -- invisible to the
ordinal numbering, uncoordinated with the crank, one of them held across an
await.

Real SQLite through the real driver, one test per interleaving.

The assertions record what SQLite actually does rather than what the kernel
ought to: a savepoint that is not the outermost one does not commit on release,
and `ROLLBACK TO` cancels every savepoint taken after its target. Those are the
semantics the kernel-side serialization exists to respect, and they do not
change with it.

Co-Authored-By: Dimitris Marlagkoutsos <info@sirtimid.com>
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
…rlapping

Savepoints taken through `KernelStore.createSavepoint` bypass `ctx.savepoints`
and so are invisible to `createCrankSavepoint`'s ordinal naming. One held open
across a crank left `releaseAllSavepoints` releasing `t0` into it rather than to
a commit, so the holder's later rollback discarded the whole crank. One opened
inside a crank was cancelled by a delivery rollback it had nothing to do with,
or committed by a release beneath it — in both cases after the peer had been
told the message was durably received.

Both directions are now refused. `createSavepoint` throws inside a crank,
`startCrank` throws while a caller holds the store, and the two production
callers take their turn through `beginOutOfCrank`/`endOutOfCrank`, which the run
loop consults via `outOfCrankWorkPending` before each crank. The run loop
re-checks that gate rather than awaiting it once: a caller registers
synchronously, so one arriving in a microtask queued ahead of the loop's
resumption would otherwise meet `startCrank`'s refusal and kill the kernel over
ordinary concurrent remote traffic.

`handleRemoteMessage` decodes an incoming `redeemURL` before opening its
savepoint rather than awaiting inside it. `redeemLocalOcapURL` only parses and
decrypts, so the message stays atomic, and the window is now synchronous — which
is the rule the whole arrangement rests on, since awaiting while holding the
store would park the run loop for the duration.

Trade-off: an inbound remote message or a peer handshake arriving mid-crank now
waits for that crank to end, so its latency is bounded by the slowest crank
rather than independent of it. Routing inbound messages through the run queue,
as SwingSet's comms vat does, would remove that coupling and is the better
long-term shape.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
…e times

57bf771 replaced a fixed reap count with polling for `reapImporterUntil` and
left `reapAndSettle` on three attempts. Three was enough on an idle machine and
not under a loaded one: the whole suite in parallel failed
`survives until both importers let go` about once in seven runs, on `main` as
well as here.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
@sirtimid
sirtimid force-pushed the sirtimid/crank-rollback-integrity branch from fc0ed30 to 9b4717f Compare September 7, 2026 23:28

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Cursor Bugbot has reviewed your changes using high effort and found 1 potential issue.

Fix All in Cursor

❌ Bugbot Autofix is OFF. To automatically fix reported issues with cloud agents, enable autofix in the Cursor dashboard.

Reviewed by Cursor Bugbot for commit 9b4717f. Configure here.

Comment thread packages/kernel-store/src/sqlite/nodejs.ts
sirtimid and others added 2 commits September 8, 2026 10:40
…d, not just the ones that begin or commit

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
…es its timestamp

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
sirtimid added a commit that referenced this pull request Sep 8, 2026
`RefCountViolation` gained its `kind` discriminant here, so the expectations
#1021 wrote against the old shape needed it. The audit also moved out of the
crank and runs after it commits, and `utils.ts` grew hooks that fail a test
whose run loop died — so the case that kills the loop on purpose now claims
that death as its result.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
The repo moved to Consensys-Incorporated. Only the links this branch adds
are rewritten; entries for PRs that really did live at MetaMask/ocap-kernel
keep naming it.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
@sirtimid
sirtimid requested a review from a team as a code owner September 11, 2026 13:05
sirtimid added a commit that referenced this pull request Sep 11, 2026
`RefCountViolation` gained its `kind` discriminant here, so the expectations
#1021 wrote against the old shape needed it. The audit also moved out of the
crank and runs after it commits, and `utils.ts` grew hooks that fail a test
whose run loop died — so the case that kills the loop on purpose now claims
that death as its result.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
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A throw inside a crank commits the partial crank instead of rolling it back

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