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old/
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srcfonts/Gen*.ttf
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stdkai/
releases/
Bpmfh*
tmp/*
BopomofoSmall-Regular.ttf
f_bpmfsrc.js
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Bopomofo IVS Font Specification
注音IVS字型規格
Copyright 2020 But Ko

https://github.com/ButTaiwan/bpmfvs

Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
You may obtain a copy of the License at

http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0

Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
limitations under the License.

---

本專案所有程式碼(.rb)
與標註用注音字型(GenyoMinBopomofo-Regular.ttf/f_bpmfgen.js)
均以 Apache 2.0 授權條款釋出。

此專案所參考之資料來源授權方式另外標示

衍生自此專案所製作之各字型檔,可訂定不同授權條款。
但應依循 Apache 2.0 規範標示原始著作權聲明與修改內容。
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# 注音IVS字型規格 Bopomofo IVS Font Specification

本規格試圖制定一個新的注音字型規格,取代傳統以多個字型檔來選擇破音的注音字型方案。

## 傳統多字型檔方式的缺點

傳統注音字型選擇破音字的方法,是拆分多個字型,例如「XX注音楷體一」、「XX注音楷體二」、「XX注音楷體三」…等。這種方式會有這些缺點:

* 同一篇文章是一堆不同字型組合的結果,想要更換字型時,所有破音都得重選。
* 為了不要產生過多字型檔,能收錄的破音數有限。一般頂多收錄到5個讀音。
* 即使如此字型檔還是很多,字型列表就被一堆注音字型佔滿。

## 本規格採用的方式

本規格採用IVS與GSUB兩種技術,以單一字型檔來支援注音字型的多音字選擇。
原則上主要推薦使用IVS方式(Office與Adobe軟體都支援 ),GSUB方式則是為了相容較舊版本的Adobe軟體。

### IVS

IVS是一種Unicode特殊規格,用來選擇同一個字的不同異體字。技術細節在此不多提,請參考[Wikipedia](https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%95%B0%E9%AB%94%E5%AD%97%E9%81%B8%E6%93%87%E5%99%A8)上的說明。
雖然IVS是制定供漢字圈使用,實務上幾乎只有日本在使用。

本規格借用IVS技術,在漢字的後方加上「異體字選擇子」,去選擇不同的破音。

舉例來說,「會」字(U+6703)本身會顯示預設的第一讀音「ㄏㄨㄟˋ」,當「會」字後方跟著異體字選擇子U+E01E1時,則會顯示第二讀音「ㄎㄨㄞˋ」。跟著U+E01E2時,則會顯示第三讀音「ㄏㄨㄟˇ」,以下類推。所以可以將所有的破音收錄在同一個字型檔裡面。

因為異體字選擇子是文字,所以在不同軟體、檔案之間複製貼上時不會丟失,可確保選擇的讀音不會跑掉。不同字體的注音字型只要全部依照一樣的異體字順序定義讀音,就可確保整篇文章更改字型時,選擇的注音也都能保持不變。


由於輸入IVS並不容易,本規格有提供簡易網頁形式的「[讀音選擇工具](./blob/master/guide/README.md)」,能夠輔助您快速選擇好整篇文章裡多音字的讀音。全部選擇完畢後,再複製到Word等其它軟體即可。

### GSUB文體集

由於IVS是比較新的機制,部份老舊的軟體可能不支援。本規格也另外以OpenType的文體集方式,支援讀音的異體字選擇。您可在Illustrator、Word等軟體找到此功能。

每個讀音會被分別指定為文體集1、文體集2、文體集3…等異體特性。在Adobe軟體中,檔案裡會完整儲存這裡使用的是哪一個異體特性,所以當整篇文章切換字體時,同樣能確保讀音資訊不會遺失。


然而,因為這不是文件內容的一部份。所以無法確保在不同軟體之間複製貼上時,可以保持讀音資訊。
基本上還是建議使用IVS方式。

## 支援軟體列表與版本 (敬請協助測試回報)

* 作業系統要求
* Windows 7 以上
* Mac OS X 10.6 以上
* 應用軟體
* Microsoft Office (Word, Power Point...) 2010以上
* Adobe InDesign / Illustrator CS4以上

## 歡迎製作此規格注音字型

本專案提供符合教育部標準字型的「字嗨注音標楷」、「字嗨注音宋體」、「字嗨注音黑體」供低年級教育使用;並提供「源樣注音明體」、「源流注音明體」、「源雲注音明體」、「源流注音黑體」、「源石注音黑體」、「源泉注音圓體」等各種開源字型,應可滿足基本使用需求。


本注音IVS字型規格的最大特性,在於能夠作到切換字型後能繼續保持所有讀音維持不變。
為了發揮此特性的最大效益,當然有愈多字型支援此規格愈好。

不只是開源字型或免費字型,也同樣歡迎有商業字型支援此規格。

### 開發工具

make_font.rb 可快速將既有的TTF字型檔轉換為注音IVS字型規格的字型檔。
要執行此程式,您需要安裝有[Ruby執行環境](https://www.ruby-lang.org/zh_tw/),並下載[otfcc](https://github.com/caryll/otfcc)[ttx](https://github.com/fonttools/fonttools)

使用前需要修改工具路徑設定,並指定字型檔路徑與新的注音字型名稱等資訊。詳請自己看程式碼XD


請注意未經授權修改字型檔是侵權的行為!

### 授權條款

本規格內相關程式碼,以及標音用的注音字型(GenyoMinBopomofo-Regular.ttf/f_bpmfgen.js)以Apache 2.0授權發行。
依照[Apache 2.0規定](http://florenceko.me/?p=1671),衍生的注音字型可以使用其它授權條款,亦可作商業發行。但必須明確保留原作者的著作權資訊(NOTICE.txt檔案部份)一起發行。

隨本規格發佈的注音字型,依照其衍生來源字型的不同,有不同授權條款,詳請參閱隨字型檔附帶的說明文件。

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