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# Auto detect text files and perform LF normalization | ||
* text=auto |
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old/ | ||
encoding/ | ||
srcfonts/Gen*.ttf | ||
srcfonts/Source*.ttf | ||
srcfonts/jf*.ttf | ||
stdkai/ | ||
releases/ | ||
Bpmfh* | ||
tmp/* | ||
BopomofoSmall-Regular.ttf | ||
f_bpmfsrc.js |
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Bopomofo IVS Font Specification | ||
注音IVS字型規格 | ||
Copyright 2020 But Ko | ||
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https://github.com/ButTaiwan/bpmfvs | ||
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Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); | ||
you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. | ||
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--- | ||
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本專案所有程式碼(.rb) | ||
與標註用注音字型(GenyoMinBopomofo-Regular.ttf/f_bpmfgen.js) | ||
均以 Apache 2.0 授權條款釋出。 | ||
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此專案所參考之資料來源授權方式另外標示 | ||
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衍生自此專案所製作之各字型檔,可訂定不同授權條款。 | ||
但應依循 Apache 2.0 規範標示原始著作權聲明與修改內容。 |
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# 注音IVS字型規格 Bopomofo IVS Font Specification | ||
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本規格試圖制定一個新的注音字型規格,取代傳統以多個字型檔來選擇破音的注音字型方案。 | ||
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## 傳統多字型檔方式的缺點 | ||
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傳統注音字型選擇破音字的方法,是拆分多個字型,例如「XX注音楷體一」、「XX注音楷體二」、「XX注音楷體三」…等。這種方式會有這些缺點: | ||
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* 同一篇文章是一堆不同字型組合的結果,想要更換字型時,所有破音都得重選。 | ||
* 為了不要產生過多字型檔,能收錄的破音數有限。一般頂多收錄到5個讀音。 | ||
* 即使如此字型檔還是很多,字型列表就被一堆注音字型佔滿。 | ||
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## 本規格採用的方式 | ||
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本規格採用IVS與GSUB兩種技術,以單一字型檔來支援注音字型的多音字選擇。 | ||
原則上主要推薦使用IVS方式(Office與Adobe軟體都支援 ),GSUB方式則是為了相容較舊版本的Adobe軟體。 | ||
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### IVS | ||
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IVS是一種Unicode特殊規格,用來選擇同一個字的不同異體字。技術細節在此不多提,請參考[Wikipedia](https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%95%B0%E9%AB%94%E5%AD%97%E9%81%B8%E6%93%87%E5%99%A8)上的說明。 | ||
雖然IVS是制定供漢字圈使用,實務上幾乎只有日本在使用。 | ||
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本規格借用IVS技術,在漢字的後方加上「異體字選擇子」,去選擇不同的破音。 | ||
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舉例來說,「會」字(U+6703)本身會顯示預設的第一讀音「ㄏㄨㄟˋ」,當「會」字後方跟著異體字選擇子U+E01E1時,則會顯示第二讀音「ㄎㄨㄞˋ」。跟著U+E01E2時,則會顯示第三讀音「ㄏㄨㄟˇ」,以下類推。所以可以將所有的破音收錄在同一個字型檔裡面。 | ||
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因為異體字選擇子是文字,所以在不同軟體、檔案之間複製貼上時不會丟失,可確保選擇的讀音不會跑掉。不同字體的注音字型只要全部依照一樣的異體字順序定義讀音,就可確保整篇文章更改字型時,選擇的注音也都能保持不變。 | ||
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由於輸入IVS並不容易,本規格有提供簡易網頁形式的「[讀音選擇工具](./blob/master/guide/README.md)」,能夠輔助您快速選擇好整篇文章裡多音字的讀音。全部選擇完畢後,再複製到Word等其它軟體即可。 | ||
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### GSUB文體集 | ||
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由於IVS是比較新的機制,部份老舊的軟體可能不支援。本規格也另外以OpenType的文體集方式,支援讀音的異體字選擇。您可在Illustrator、Word等軟體找到此功能。 | ||
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每個讀音會被分別指定為文體集1、文體集2、文體集3…等異體特性。在Adobe軟體中,檔案裡會完整儲存這裡使用的是哪一個異體特性,所以當整篇文章切換字體時,同樣能確保讀音資訊不會遺失。 | ||
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然而,因為這不是文件內容的一部份。所以無法確保在不同軟體之間複製貼上時,可以保持讀音資訊。 | ||
基本上還是建議使用IVS方式。 | ||
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## 支援軟體列表與版本 (敬請協助測試回報) | ||
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* 作業系統要求 | ||
* Windows 7 以上 | ||
* Mac OS X 10.6 以上 | ||
* 應用軟體 | ||
* Microsoft Office (Word, Power Point...) 2010以上 | ||
* Adobe InDesign / Illustrator CS4以上 | ||
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## 歡迎製作此規格注音字型 | ||
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本專案提供符合教育部標準字型的「字嗨注音標楷」、「字嗨注音宋體」、「字嗨注音黑體」供低年級教育使用;並提供「源樣注音明體」、「源流注音明體」、「源雲注音明體」、「源流注音黑體」、「源石注音黑體」、「源泉注音圓體」等各種開源字型,應可滿足基本使用需求。 | ||
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本注音IVS字型規格的最大特性,在於能夠作到切換字型後能繼續保持所有讀音維持不變。 | ||
為了發揮此特性的最大效益,當然有愈多字型支援此規格愈好。 | ||
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不只是開源字型或免費字型,也同樣歡迎有商業字型支援此規格。 | ||
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### 開發工具 | ||
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make_font.rb 可快速將既有的TTF字型檔轉換為注音IVS字型規格的字型檔。 | ||
要執行此程式,您需要安裝有[Ruby執行環境](https://www.ruby-lang.org/zh_tw/),並下載[otfcc](https://github.com/caryll/otfcc)與[ttx](https://github.com/fonttools/fonttools)。 | ||
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使用前需要修改工具路徑設定,並指定字型檔路徑與新的注音字型名稱等資訊。詳請自己看程式碼XD | ||
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請注意未經授權修改字型檔是侵權的行為! | ||
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### 授權條款 | ||
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本規格內相關程式碼,以及標音用的注音字型(GenyoMinBopomofo-Regular.ttf/f_bpmfgen.js)以Apache 2.0授權發行。 | ||
依照[Apache 2.0規定](http://florenceko.me/?p=1671),衍生的注音字型可以使用其它授權條款,亦可作商業發行。但必須明確保留原作者的著作權資訊(NOTICE.txt檔案部份)一起發行。 | ||
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隨本規格發佈的注音字型,依照其衍生來源字型的不同,有不同授權條款,詳請參閱隨字型檔附帶的說明文件。 | ||
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