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// C program for implementation of binary insertion sort | ||
#include <stdio.h> | ||
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// A binary search based function to find the position | ||
// where item should be inserted in a[low..high] | ||
int binarySearch(int a[], int item, int low, int high) | ||
{ | ||
if (high <= low) | ||
return (item > a[low])? (low + 1): low; | ||
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int mid = (low + high)/2; | ||
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if(item == a[mid]) | ||
return mid+1; | ||
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if(item > a[mid]) | ||
return binarySearch(a, item, mid+1, high); | ||
return binarySearch(a, item, low, mid-1); | ||
} | ||
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// Function to sort an array a[] of size 'n' | ||
void insertionSort(int a[], int n) | ||
{ | ||
int i, loc, j, k, selected; | ||
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for (i = 1; i < n; ++i) | ||
{ | ||
j = i - 1; | ||
selected = a[i]; | ||
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// find location where selected sould be inseretd | ||
loc = binarySearch(a, selected, 0, j); | ||
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// Move all elements after location to create space | ||
while (j >= loc) | ||
{ | ||
a[j+1] = a[j]; | ||
j--; | ||
} | ||
a[j+1] = selected; | ||
} | ||
} | ||
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// Driver program to test above function | ||
int main() | ||
{ | ||
int a[] = {37, 23, 0, 17, 12, 72, 31, | ||
46, 100, 88, 54}; | ||
int n = sizeof(a)/sizeof(a[0]), i; | ||
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insertionSort(a, n); | ||
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printf("Sorted array: \n"); | ||
for (i = 0; i < n; i++) | ||
printf("%d ",a[i]); | ||
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return 0; | ||
} |