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Create BinaryInsertionSort.cpp
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swampxx authored Oct 18, 2019
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// C program for implementation of binary insertion sort
#include <stdio.h>

// A binary search based function to find the position
// where item should be inserted in a[low..high]
int binarySearch(int a[], int item, int low, int high)
{
if (high <= low)
return (item > a[low])? (low + 1): low;

int mid = (low + high)/2;

if(item == a[mid])
return mid+1;

if(item > a[mid])
return binarySearch(a, item, mid+1, high);
return binarySearch(a, item, low, mid-1);
}

// Function to sort an array a[] of size 'n'
void insertionSort(int a[], int n)
{
int i, loc, j, k, selected;

for (i = 1; i < n; ++i)
{
j = i - 1;
selected = a[i];

// find location where selected sould be inseretd
loc = binarySearch(a, selected, 0, j);

// Move all elements after location to create space
while (j >= loc)
{
a[j+1] = a[j];
j--;
}
a[j+1] = selected;
}
}

// Driver program to test above function
int main()
{
int a[] = {37, 23, 0, 17, 12, 72, 31,
46, 100, 88, 54};
int n = sizeof(a)/sizeof(a[0]), i;

insertionSort(a, n);

printf("Sorted array: \n");
for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
printf("%d ",a[i]);

return 0;
}

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