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46143c8
feat: add Solidity<>Miden address type conversion functions
partylikeits1983 Jan 9, 2026
3c84da6
fix: formatting
partylikeits1983 Jan 9, 2026
c71d9df
refactor: rm unnecessary indirection
partylikeits1983 Jan 9, 2026
779ab24
refactor: use crypto util functions
partylikeits1983 Jan 9, 2026
a8238b6
refactor: implement suggestions & refactor
partylikeits1983 Jan 9, 2026
5dd9c85
refactor: update logic & comments to little endian
partylikeits1983 Jan 9, 2026
99bcee7
Update crates/miden-agglayer/src/utils.rs
partylikeits1983 Jan 9, 2026
2d0a89a
refactor: improve EthAddress representation clarity and MASM alignment
partylikeits1983 Jan 9, 2026
3d45e7f
refactor: simplify ethereum_address_to_account_id proc
partylikeits1983 Jan 9, 2026
43cbcf3
fix: clippy
partylikeits1983 Jan 9, 2026
049e8be
fix: lint doc check
partylikeits1983 Jan 9, 2026
99161e3
refactor: use u32assert2
partylikeits1983 Jan 9, 2026
3dc29f6
refactor: simplify from_account_id() & u32 check
partylikeits1983 Jan 9, 2026
4c6289d
revert: undo drop addr4 in ethereum_address_to_account_id
partylikeits1983 Jan 9, 2026
a1a1c3d
Update crates/miden-agglayer/src/eth_address.rs
partylikeits1983 Jan 13, 2026
1264d24
refactor: rename to EthAddressFormat
partylikeits1983 Jan 13, 2026
2288c0d
refactor: rearrange EthAddressFormat
partylikeits1983 Jan 13, 2026
d9c309a
refactor: rename file to eth_address_format
partylikeits1983 Jan 13, 2026
393ee03
Merge branch 'agglayer' into ajl-solidity-type-conversions
partylikeits1983 Jan 14, 2026
3c3c29e
fix: update script roots
partylikeits1983 Jan 14, 2026
aac64df
refactor: update test & refactor
partylikeits1983 Jan 14, 2026
888e787
refactor: refactor .to_elements() method
partylikeits1983 Jan 14, 2026
9b7333b
refactor: rename to to_account_id
partylikeits1983 Jan 14, 2026
de94d04
fix: lint check
partylikeits1983 Jan 14, 2026
7abace4
refactor: rename to eth_address.rs & undo Felt::try_from() changes
partylikeits1983 Jan 15, 2026
31b1875
Merge branch 'agglayer' into ajl-solidity-type-conversions
bobbinth Jan 16, 2026
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2 changes: 2 additions & 0 deletions Cargo.lock

Some generated files are not rendered by default. Learn more about how customized files appear on GitHub.

1 change: 0 additions & 1 deletion crates/miden-agglayer/asm/bridge/bridge_out.masm
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -12,7 +12,6 @@ const LOCAL_EXIT_TREE_SLOT=word("miden::agglayer::let")

const BURN_NOTE_ROOT = [15615638671708113717, 1774623749760042586, 2028263167268363492, 12931944505143778072]
const PUBLIC_NOTE=1
const AUX=0
const NUM_BURN_NOTE_INPUTS=0
const BURN_ASSET_MEM_PTR=24

Expand Down
1 change: 0 additions & 1 deletion crates/miden-agglayer/asm/bridge/crypto_utils.masm
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -80,4 +80,3 @@ pub proc verify_claim_proof
dropw dropw dropw dropw
push.1
end

88 changes: 88 additions & 0 deletions crates/miden-agglayer/asm/bridge/eth_address.masm
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -0,0 +1,88 @@
use miden::core::crypto::hashes::keccak256
use miden::core::word

# CONSTANTS
# =================================================================================================

const U32_MAX=4294967295
const TWO_POW_32=4294967296

const ERR_NOT_U32="address limb is not u32"
const ERR_ADDR4_NONZERO="most-significant 4 bytes (addr4) must be zero"
const ERR_FELT_OUT_OF_FIELD="combined u64 doesn't fit in field"


# ETHEREUM ADDRESS PROCEDURES
# =================================================================================================

#! Builds a single felt from two u32 limbs (little-endian limb order).
#! Conceptually, this is packing a 64-bit word (lo + (hi << 32)) into a field element.
#! This proc additionally verifies that the packed value did *not* reduce mod p by round-tripping
#! through u32split and comparing the limbs.
#!
#! Inputs: [lo, hi]
#! Outputs: [felt]
proc build_felt
# --- validate u32 limbs ---
u32assert2.err=ERR_NOT_U32
# => [lo, hi]

# keep copies for the overflow check
dup.1 dup.1
# => [lo, hi, lo, hi]

# felt = (hi * 2^32) + lo
swap
push.TWO_POW_32 mul
add
# => [felt, lo, hi]

# ensure no reduction mod p happened:
# split felt back into (hi, lo) and compare to inputs
dup u32split
# => [hi2, lo2, felt, lo, hi]

movup.4 assert_eq.err=ERR_FELT_OUT_OF_FIELD
# => [lo2, felt, lo]

movup.2 assert_eq.err=ERR_FELT_OUT_OF_FIELD
# => [felt]
end

#! Converts an Ethereum address format (address[5] type) back into an AccountId [prefix, suffix] type.
#!
#! The Ethereum address format is represented as 5 u32 limbs (20 bytes total) in *little-endian limb order*:
#! addr0 = bytes[16..19] (least-significant 4 bytes)
#! addr1 = bytes[12..15]
#! addr2 = bytes[ 8..11]
#! addr3 = bytes[ 4.. 7]
#! addr4 = bytes[ 0.. 3] (most-significant 4 bytes)
Comment on lines +54 to +59
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For some reason, I had previously thought that Ethereum addresses are natively in little-endian order - but it seems like they are in big-endian order. So, does this mean that to get the address in this form we need to reverse the bytes?

If so, it may be worth going back to the "native" order of Ethereum addresses - i.e., addr0 = bytes[0..3].

#!
#! The most-significant 4 bytes must be zero for a valid AccountId conversion (addr4 == 0).
#! The remaining 16 bytes are treated as two 8-byte words (conceptual u64 values):
#! prefix = (addr3 << 32) | addr2 # bytes[4..11]
#! suffix = (addr1 << 32) | addr0 # bytes[12..19]
#!
#! These 8-byte words are represented as field elements by packing two u32 limbs into a felt.
#! The packing is done via build_felt, which validates limbs are u32 and checks the packed value
#! did not reduce mod p (i.e. the word fits in the field).
#!
#! Inputs: [addr0, addr1, addr2, addr3, addr4]
#! Outputs: [prefix, suffix]
#!
#! Invocation: exec
pub proc to_account_id
# addr4 must be 0 (most-significant limb)
movup.4
eq.0 assert.err=ERR_ADDR4_NONZERO
# => [addr0, addr1, addr2, addr3]

exec.build_felt
# => [suffix, addr2, addr3]

movdn.2
# => [addr2, addr3, suffix]

exec.build_felt
# => [prefix, suffix]
end
9 changes: 9 additions & 0 deletions crates/miden-agglayer/src/errors/agglayer.rs
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -9,6 +9,9 @@ use miden_protocol::errors::MasmError;
// AGGLAYER ERRORS
// ================================================================================================

/// Error Message: "most-significant 4 bytes (addr4) must be zero"
pub const ERR_ADDR4_NONZERO: MasmError = MasmError::from_static_str("most-significant 4 bytes (addr4) must be zero");

/// Error Message: "B2AGG script requires exactly 1 note asset"
pub const ERR_B2AGG_WRONG_NUMBER_OF_ASSETS: MasmError = MasmError::from_static_str("B2AGG script requires exactly 1 note asset");
/// Error Message: "B2AGG script expects exactly 6 note inputs"
Expand All @@ -17,8 +20,14 @@ pub const ERR_B2AGG_WRONG_NUMBER_OF_INPUTS: MasmError = MasmError::from_static_s
/// Error Message: "CLAIM's target account address and transaction address do not match"
pub const ERR_CLAIM_TARGET_ACCT_MISMATCH: MasmError = MasmError::from_static_str("CLAIM's target account address and transaction address do not match");

/// Error Message: "combined u64 doesn't fit in field"
pub const ERR_FELT_OUT_OF_FIELD: MasmError = MasmError::from_static_str("combined u64 doesn't fit in field");

/// Error Message: "invalid claim proof"
pub const ERR_INVALID_CLAIM_PROOF: MasmError = MasmError::from_static_str("invalid claim proof");

/// Error Message: "address limb is not u32"
pub const ERR_NOT_U32: MasmError = MasmError::from_static_str("address limb is not u32");

/// Error Message: "maximum scaling factor is 18"
pub const ERR_SCALE_AMOUNT_EXCEEDED_LIMIT: MasmError = MasmError::from_static_str("maximum scaling factor is 18");
243 changes: 243 additions & 0 deletions crates/miden-agglayer/src/eth_address.rs
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -0,0 +1,243 @@
use alloc::format;
use alloc::string::{String, ToString};
use core::fmt;

use miden_core::FieldElement;
use miden_protocol::Felt;
use miden_protocol::account::AccountId;
use miden_protocol::utils::{HexParseError, bytes_to_hex_string, hex_to_bytes};

// ================================================================================================
// ETHEREUM ADDRESS
// ================================================================================================

/// Represents an Ethereum address format (20 bytes).
///
/// # Representations used in this module
///
/// - Raw bytes: `[u8; 20]` in the conventional Ethereum big-endian byte order (`bytes[0]` is the
/// most-significant byte).
/// - MASM "address\[5\]" limbs: 5 x u32 limbs in *little-endian limb order*:
/// - addr0 = bytes[16..19] (least-significant 4 bytes)
/// - addr1 = bytes[12..15]
/// - addr2 = bytes[ 8..11]
/// - addr3 = bytes[ 4.. 7]
/// - addr4 = bytes[ 0.. 3] (most-significant 4 bytes)
/// - Embedded AccountId format: `0x00000000 || prefix(8) || suffix(8)`, where:
/// - prefix = (addr3 << 32) | addr2 = bytes[4..11] as a big-endian u64
/// - suffix = (addr1 << 32) | addr0 = bytes[12..19] as a big-endian u64
///
/// Note: prefix/suffix are *conceptual* 64-bit words; when converting to [`Felt`], we must ensure
/// `Felt::new(u64)` does not reduce mod p (checked explicitly in `to_account_id`).
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq, Hash)]
pub struct EthAddressFormat([u8; 20]);

impl EthAddressFormat {
// EXTERNAL API - For integrators (Gateway, claim managers, etc.)
// --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

/// Creates a new [`EthAddressFormat`] from a 20-byte array.
pub const fn new(bytes: [u8; 20]) -> Self {
Self(bytes)
}

/// Creates an [`EthAddressFormat`] from a hex string (with or without "0x" prefix).
///
/// # Errors
///
/// Returns an error if the hex string is invalid or the hex part is not exactly 40 characters.
pub fn from_hex(hex_str: &str) -> Result<Self, AddressConversionError> {
let hex_part = hex_str.strip_prefix("0x").unwrap_or(hex_str);
if hex_part.len() != 40 {
return Err(AddressConversionError::InvalidHexLength);
}

let prefixed_hex = if hex_str.starts_with("0x") {
hex_str.to_string()
} else {
format!("0x{}", hex_str)
};

let bytes: [u8; 20] = hex_to_bytes(&prefixed_hex)?;
Ok(Self(bytes))
}

/// Creates an [`EthAddressFormat`] from an [`AccountId`].
///
/// **External API**: This function is used by integrators (Gateway, claim managers) to convert
/// Miden AccountIds into the Ethereum address format for constructing CLAIM notes or
/// interfacing when calling the Agglayer Bridge function bridgeAsset().
///
/// This conversion is infallible: an [`AccountId`] is two felts, and `as_int()` yields `u64`
/// words which we embed as `0x00000000 || prefix(8) || suffix(8)` (big-endian words).
///
/// # Example
/// ```ignore
/// let destination_address = EthAddressFormat::from_account_id(destination_account_id).into_bytes();
/// // then construct the CLAIM note with destination_address...
/// ```
pub fn from_account_id(account_id: AccountId) -> Self {
let felts: [Felt; 2] = account_id.into();

let mut out = [0u8; 20];
out[4..12].copy_from_slice(&felts[0].as_int().to_be_bytes());
out[12..20].copy_from_slice(&felts[1].as_int().to_be_bytes());

Self(out)
}

/// Returns the raw 20-byte array.
pub const fn as_bytes(&self) -> &[u8; 20] {
&self.0
}

/// Converts the address into a 20-byte array.
pub const fn into_bytes(self) -> [u8; 20] {
self.0
}

/// Converts the Ethereum address to a hex string (lowercase, 0x-prefixed).
pub fn to_hex(&self) -> String {
bytes_to_hex_string(self.0)
}

// INTERNAL API - For CLAIM note processing
// --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

/// Converts the Ethereum address format into an array of 5 [`Felt`] values for MASM processing.
///
/// **Internal API**: This function is used internally during CLAIM note processing to convert
/// the address format into the MASM `address[5]` representation expected by the
/// `to_account_id` procedure.
///
/// The returned order matches the MASM `address\[5\]` convention (*little-endian limb order*):
/// - addr0 = bytes[16..19] (least-significant 4 bytes)
/// - addr1 = bytes[12..15]
/// - addr2 = bytes[ 8..11]
/// - addr3 = bytes[ 4.. 7]
/// - addr4 = bytes[ 0.. 3] (most-significant 4 bytes)
///
/// Each limb is interpreted as a big-endian `u32` and stored in a [`Felt`].
pub fn to_elements(&self) -> [Felt; 5] {
let mut result = [Felt::ZERO; 5];

// i=0 -> bytes[16..20], i=4 -> bytes[0..4]
for (felt, chunk) in result.iter_mut().zip(self.0.chunks(4).skip(1).rev()) {
let value = u32::from_be_bytes([chunk[0], chunk[1], chunk[2], chunk[3]]);
// u32 values always fit in Felt, so this conversion is safe
*felt = Felt::try_from(value as u64).expect("u32 value should always fit in Felt");
}

result
}

/// Converts the Ethereum address format back to an [`AccountId`].
///
/// **Internal API**: This function is used internally during CLAIM note processing to extract
/// the original AccountId from the Ethereum address format. It mirrors the functionality of
/// the MASM `to_account_id` procedure.
///
/// # Errors
///
/// Returns an error if:
/// - the first 4 bytes are not zero (not in the embedded AccountId format),
/// - packing the 8-byte prefix/suffix into [`Felt`] would reduce mod p,
/// - or the resulting felts do not form a valid [`AccountId`].
pub fn to_account_id(&self) -> Result<AccountId, AddressConversionError> {
let (prefix, suffix) = Self::bytes20_to_prefix_suffix(self.0)?;

// Use `Felt::try_from(u64)` to avoid potential truncating conversion
let prefix_felt =
Felt::try_from(prefix).map_err(|_| AddressConversionError::FeltOutOfField)?;

let suffix_felt =
Felt::try_from(suffix).map_err(|_| AddressConversionError::FeltOutOfField)?;

AccountId::try_from([prefix_felt, suffix_felt])
.map_err(|_| AddressConversionError::InvalidAccountId)
}

// HELPER FUNCTIONS
// --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

/// Convert `[u8; 20]` -> `(prefix, suffix)` by extracting the last 16 bytes.
/// Requires the first 4 bytes be zero.
/// Returns prefix and suffix values that match the MASM little-endian limb implementation:
/// - prefix = bytes[4..12] as big-endian u64 = (addr3 << 32) | addr2
/// - suffix = bytes[12..20] as big-endian u64 = (addr1 << 32) | addr0
fn bytes20_to_prefix_suffix(bytes: [u8; 20]) -> Result<(u64, u64), AddressConversionError> {
if bytes[0..4] != [0, 0, 0, 0] {
return Err(AddressConversionError::NonZeroBytePrefix);
}

let prefix = u64::from_be_bytes(bytes[4..12].try_into().unwrap());
let suffix = u64::from_be_bytes(bytes[12..20].try_into().unwrap());

Ok((prefix, suffix))
}
}

impl fmt::Display for EthAddressFormat {
fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
write!(f, "{}", self.to_hex())
}
}

impl From<[u8; 20]> for EthAddressFormat {
fn from(bytes: [u8; 20]) -> Self {
Self(bytes)
}
}

impl From<AccountId> for EthAddressFormat {
fn from(account_id: AccountId) -> Self {
EthAddressFormat::from_account_id(account_id)
}
}

impl From<EthAddressFormat> for [u8; 20] {
fn from(addr: EthAddressFormat) -> Self {
addr.0
}
}

// ================================================================================================
// ADDRESS CONVERSION ERROR
// ================================================================================================

#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq)]
pub enum AddressConversionError {
NonZeroWordPadding,
NonZeroBytePrefix,
InvalidHexLength,
InvalidHexChar(char),
HexParseError,
FeltOutOfField,
InvalidAccountId,
}

impl fmt::Display for AddressConversionError {
fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
match self {
AddressConversionError::NonZeroWordPadding => write!(f, "non-zero word padding"),
AddressConversionError::NonZeroBytePrefix => {
write!(f, "address has non-zero 4-byte prefix")
},
AddressConversionError::InvalidHexLength => {
write!(f, "invalid hex length (expected 40 hex chars)")
},
AddressConversionError::InvalidHexChar(c) => write!(f, "invalid hex character: {}", c),
AddressConversionError::HexParseError => write!(f, "hex parse error"),
AddressConversionError::FeltOutOfField => {
write!(f, "packed 64-bit word does not fit in the field")
},
AddressConversionError::InvalidAccountId => write!(f, "invalid AccountId"),
}
}
}

impl From<HexParseError> for AddressConversionError {
fn from(_err: HexParseError) -> Self {
AddressConversionError::HexParseError
}
}
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