diff --git a/packages/menu/src/MenuContainer.tsx b/packages/menu/src/MenuContainer.tsx
index 290e66cbd..80e06407c 100644
--- a/packages/menu/src/MenuContainer.tsx
+++ b/packages/menu/src/MenuContainer.tsx
@@ -23,7 +23,8 @@ MenuContainer.propTypes = {
   triggerRef: PropTypes.any.isRequired,
   menuRef: PropTypes.any.isRequired,
   idPrefix: PropTypes.string,
-  environment: PropTypes.any,
+  document: PropTypes.any,
+  window: PropTypes.any,
   onChange: PropTypes.func,
   isExpanded: PropTypes.bool,
   defaultExpanded: PropTypes.bool,
diff --git a/packages/menu/src/types.ts b/packages/menu/src/types.ts
index d3826403d..d1d123c11 100644
--- a/packages/menu/src/types.ts
+++ b/packages/menu/src/types.ts
@@ -86,8 +86,14 @@ export interface IUseMenuProps<T = HTMLButtonElement, M = HTMLElement> {
     focusedValue?: string | null;
     selectedItems?: ISelectedItem[];
   }) => void;
-  /** Sets the environment where the menu is rendered */
-  environment?: Window;
+  /**
+   * Sets the window where the menu is rendered
+   * */
+  window?: Window;
+  /**
+   * Sets the document where the menu is rendered
+   * */
+  document?: Document | ShadowRoot;
 }
 
 export interface IUseMenuReturnValue {
diff --git a/packages/menu/src/useMenu.ts b/packages/menu/src/useMenu.ts
index c52dad233..304c9d5e1 100644
--- a/packages/menu/src/useMenu.ts
+++ b/packages/menu/src/useMenu.ts
@@ -38,26 +38,46 @@ import {
   ISelectedItem
 } from './types';
 
+/**
+ * Returns the document object from the window or document prop. To maintain SSR compatibility, use within useEffect hooks to reference correct document object.
+ *
+ * @param win
+ * @param doc
+ * @returns Document
+ */
+function getDocument(win?: IUseMenuProps['window'], doc?: IUseMenuProps['document']) {
+  let _document: IUseMenuProps['document'];
+
+  if (doc) {
+    _document = doc;
+  } else {
+    _document = win ? win.document : window.document;
+  }
+  return _document;
+}
+
 export const useMenu = <T extends HTMLElement = HTMLElement, M extends HTMLElement = HTMLElement>({
-  items: rawItems,
+  defaultExpanded = false,
+  defaultFocusedValue,
+  document: documentProp,
+  focusedValue,
   idPrefix,
-  environment,
-  menuRef,
-  triggerRef,
-  rtl = false,
-  onChange = () => undefined,
   isExpanded,
-  defaultExpanded = false,
+  items: rawItems,
+  menuRef,
   restoreFocus = true,
+  rtl = false,
   selectedItems,
-  focusedValue,
-  defaultFocusedValue
+  triggerRef,
+  window: windowProp,
+  onChange = () => undefined
 }: IUseMenuProps<T, M>): IUseMenuReturnValue => {
   const prefix = `${useId(idPrefix)}-`;
   const triggerId = `${prefix}menu-trigger`;
   const isExpandedControlled = isExpanded !== undefined;
   const isSelectedItemsControlled = selectedItems !== undefined;
   const isFocusedValueControlled = focusedValue !== undefined;
+
   const menuItems = useMemo(
     () =>
       rawItems.reduce((items, item: MenuItem) => {
@@ -398,11 +418,10 @@ export const useMenu = <T extends HTMLElement = HTMLElement, M extends HTMLEleme
    */
   const handleBlur = useCallback(
     (event: React.FocusEvent) => {
-      const win = environment || window;
-
       setTimeout(() => {
+        const _document = getDocument(windowProp, documentProp);
         // Timeout is required to ensure blur is handled after focus
-        const activeElement = win.document.activeElement;
+        const activeElement = _document.activeElement;
         const isMenuOrTriggerFocused =
           menuRef.current?.contains(activeElement) || triggerRef.current?.contains(activeElement);
 
@@ -420,7 +439,15 @@ export const useMenu = <T extends HTMLElement = HTMLElement, M extends HTMLEleme
         }
       });
     },
-    [closeMenu, controlledIsExpanded, environment, menuRef, returnFocusToTrigger, triggerRef]
+    [
+      closeMenu,
+      controlledIsExpanded,
+      documentProp,
+      menuRef,
+      returnFocusToTrigger,
+      triggerRef,
+      windowProp
+    ]
   );
 
   const handleMenuMouseLeave = useCallback(() => {
@@ -515,7 +542,7 @@ export const useMenu = <T extends HTMLElement = HTMLElement, M extends HTMLEleme
         event.preventDefault();
 
         if (item.href) {
-          triggerLink(event.target as HTMLAnchorElement, environment || window);
+          triggerLink(event.target as HTMLAnchorElement, windowProp || window);
         }
 
         returnFocusToTrigger(isTransitionItem);
@@ -587,16 +614,16 @@ export const useMenu = <T extends HTMLElement = HTMLElement, M extends HTMLEleme
       }
     },
     [
+      getNextFocusedValue,
       getSelectedItems,
       isExpandedControlled,
+      isFocusedValueControlled,
       isSelectedItemsControlled,
+      onChange,
       returnFocusToTrigger,
-      environment,
       rtl,
-      getNextFocusedValue,
-      isFocusedValueControlled,
       state.nestedPathIds,
-      onChange
+      windowProp
     ]
   );
 
@@ -635,18 +662,18 @@ export const useMenu = <T extends HTMLElement = HTMLElement, M extends HTMLEleme
    * Respond to clicks outside the  open menu
    */
   useEffect(() => {
-    const win = environment || window;
+    const _document = getDocument(windowProp, documentProp) as Document;
 
     if (controlledIsExpanded) {
-      win.document.addEventListener('keydown', handleMenuKeyDown, true);
+      _document.addEventListener('keydown', handleMenuKeyDown, true);
     } else if (!controlledIsExpanded) {
-      win.document.removeEventListener('keydown', handleMenuKeyDown, true);
+      _document.removeEventListener('keydown', handleMenuKeyDown, true);
     }
 
     return () => {
-      win.document.removeEventListener('keydown', handleMenuKeyDown, true);
+      (_document as Document).removeEventListener('keydown', handleMenuKeyDown, true);
     };
-  }, [controlledIsExpanded, handleMenuKeyDown, environment]);
+  }, [controlledIsExpanded, documentProp, handleMenuKeyDown, windowProp]);
 
   /**
    * When the menu is opened, this effect sets focus on the current menu item using `focusedValue`