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Problem

You are given an integer array nums of length n.

Assume arrk to be an array obtained by rotating nums by k positions clock-wise. We define the rotation function F on nums as follow:

F(k) = 0 * arrk[0] + 1 * arrk[1] + ... + (n - 1) * arrk[n - 1]. Return the maximum value of F(0), F(1), ..., F(n-1).

The test cases are generated so that the answer fits in a 32-bit integer.

Example 1:

Input: nums = [4,3,2,6] Output: 26 Explanation: F(0) = (0 * 4) + (1 * 3) + (2 * 2) + (3 * 6) = 0 + 3 + 4 + 18 = 25 F(1) = (0 * 6) + (1 * 4) + (2 * 3) + (3 * 2) = 0 + 4 + 6 + 6 = 16 F(2) = (0 * 2) + (1 * 6) + (2 * 4) + (3 * 3) = 0 + 6 + 8 + 9 = 23 F(3) = (0 * 3) + (1 * 2) + (2 * 6) + (3 * 4) = 0 + 2 + 12 + 12 = 26 So the maximum value of F(0), F(1), F(2), F(3) is F(3) = 26. Example 2:

Input: nums = [100] Output: 0

Constraints:

n == nums.length 1 <= n <= 105 -100 <= nums[i] <= 100

Solution

each rotate adds a ranged sum from left part, reduce a last term, and add another ranged sum from right part.