JMeter可以通过os命令调用Python脚本，Python同样可以通过系统命令调用JMeter执行压测
首先要确保您的电脑上安装了Jmeter，并且配置好了环境变量，否则会执行失败
可以通过jmeter -v进行验证，结果如下：
_ ____ _ ____ _ _ _____ _ __ __ _____ _____ _____ ____
/ \ | _ \ / \ / ___| | | | ____| | | \/ | ____|_ _| ____| _ \
/ _ \ | |_) / _ \| | | |_| | _| _ | | |\/| | _| | | | _| | |_) |
/ ___ \| __/ ___ \ |___| _ | |___ | |_| | | | | |___ | | | |___| _ <
/_/ \_\_| /_/ \_\____|_| |_|_____| \___/|_| |_|_____| |_| |_____|_| \_\ 5.4.3
Copyright (c) 1999-2021 The Apache Software Foundation
jmx_file = 'jmx/test01.jmx' # jmx文件路径
result_file = 'jmx/test01.jtl' #
log_file = 'run.log'
date = datetime.datetime.now()
# report存放的路径
report_dir = 'report/' + date.strftime("%Y%m%d") + '/' + date.strftime("%H%M%S")
# 不存在则创建
if not os.path.exists(report_dir):
os.makedirs(report_dir)
run_cmd = f'jmeter -n -t {jmx_file} -l {result_file} -j {log_file}' # 无界面运行JMeter压测命令
report_cmd = f'jmeter -g {result_file} -o {report_dir}' # 生成HTML报告命令
# 不需要获取屏幕输出是，可以使用os.system()
# os.system(run_cmd)
# os.system(report_cmd)
# 需要获取屏幕输出是，可以使用subprocess.Popen()
p1 = subprocess.Popen(run_cmd, shell=True, stdout=subprocess.PIPE)
print(p1.stdout.read().decode('utf-8'))
p2 = subprocess.Popen(report_cmd, shell=True, stdout=subprocess.PIPE)
print(p2.stdout.read().decode('utf-8'))相关源码，以及 jmx可以参考 https://github.com/yanghaiji/python-tutorial
#!/usr/bin/env python
# coding=utf-8
"""
<p>
</p>
@author: hai ji
@file: test02.py
@date: 2022/11/4
"""
# _*_coding:utf-8_*_
import json
import tkinter
from tkinter import filedialog # 这个是文件选择
import tkinter.messagebox # 这个是消息框，对话框的关键
import datetime
import os
os.system('chcp 65001')
configPath = {
"JMeterBin": "apache-jmeter-5.4.1/bin",
"JMeterReport": "JMeterHtmlReport"
}
class Layout(object):
def __init__(self):
# 创建主窗口,用于容纳其它组件
self.root = tkinter.Tk()
# 获取屏幕长宽
windowsWidth = self.root.winfo_screenwidth()
windowsHight = self.root.winfo_screenheight()
# 指定窗口大小
Width = 460
Hight = 200
# 设置窗口居中展示
x = (windowsWidth - Width) / 2
y = (windowsHight - Hight) / 2
self.root.geometry("%dx%d+%d+%d" % (Width, Hight, x, y))
# 给主窗口设置标题内容
self.root.title("JMeterHTML报告")
# # 创建标签+输入框+按钮
# 1.1 #----JMeterBin路径------标签
self.JMeterBinPath = tkinter.Label(self.root, text="JMeterBin路径：", width=15)
# 1.2 #----JMeterBin路径------输入框
JMeterBinPath = tkinter.StringVar(value=configPath["JMeterBin"])
self.JMeterBinPath_input = tkinter.Entry(self.root, width=30, textvariable=JMeterBinPath)
# 1.3 #----JMeterBin路径------按钮
self.JMeterBinPath_button = tkinter.Button(self.root, text="选择", width=15, height=1,
command=lambda: self.act("JMeterBinPath_button"))
# 2.1 #----JMeterJmx路径------标签
self.JMeterJmxPath = tkinter.Label(self.root, text="JMeterJmx路径：", width=15)
# 2.2 #----JMeterJmx路径------输入框
self.JMeterJmxPath_input = tkinter.Entry(self.root, width=30)
# 2.3 #----JMeterJmx路径------按钮
self.JMeterJmxPath_button = tkinter.Button(self.root, text="选择", width=15, height=1,
command=lambda: self.act("JMeterJmxPath_button"))
# 3.1 #----JMeterReport路径------标签
self.JMeterReportPath = tkinter.Label(self.root, text="JHTML报告路径：", width=15)
# 3.2 #----JMeterReport路径------输入框
JMeterReportPath = tkinter.StringVar(value=configPath["JMeterReport"])
self.JMeterReportPath_input = tkinter.Entry(self.root, width=30, textvariable=JMeterReportPath)
# 3.3 #----JMeterReport路径------按钮
self.JMeterReport_button = tkinter.Button(self.root, text="选择", width=15, height=1,
command=lambda: self.act("JMeterReport_button"))
# 创建生成报告按钮
self.MakeReport_button = tkinter.Button(self.root, text="生成报告", width=15, height=1,
command=lambda: self.act("MakeReport_button"))
# 创建查看报告按钮
self.ReadReport_button = tkinter.Button(self.root, text="查看报告", width=15, height=1,
command=lambda: self.act("ReadReport_button"))
# 完成布局
def gui_arrang(self):
self.JMeterBinPath.grid(row=0, column=0, sticky='w', pady=10) # sticky='w'指定了组件在单元格中靠左对齐
self.JMeterBinPath_input.grid(row=0, column=1, pady=10)
self.JMeterBinPath_button.grid(row=0, column=3, padx=15, pady=10)
self.JMeterReportPath.grid(row=1, column=0, sticky='w', pady=10) # sticky='w'指定了组件在单元格中靠左对齐
self.JMeterReportPath_input.grid(row=1, column=1, pady=10)
self.JMeterReport_button.grid(row=1, column=3, padx=15, pady=10)
self.JMeterJmxPath.grid(row=2, column=0, sticky='w', pady=10) # sticky='w'指定了组件在单元格中靠左对齐
self.JMeterJmxPath_input.grid(row=2, column=1, pady=10)
self.JMeterJmxPath_button.grid(row=2, column=3, padx=15, pady=10)
self.MakeReport_button.grid(row=3, column=0, rowspan=3, columnspan=5, padx=15, pady=10)
self.ReadReport_button.grid(row=5, column=3, rowspan=3, columnspan=5, padx=15, pady=10)
def act(self, buttonName):
self.inputList = [self.JMeterBinPath_input, self.JMeterJmxPath_input, self.JMeterReportPath_input]
if buttonName == "JMeterBinPath_button":
folderPath = filedialog.askdirectory()
self.inputList[0].delete(0, tkinter.END)
self.inputList[0].insert(0, folderPath)
# if data["JMeterBin"] != folderPath:
# ReadConfig("config.json").wrid_json("JMeterBin", folderPath)
# else:
# pass
elif buttonName == "JMeterJmxPath_button":
folderPath = filedialog.askopenfilename(filetypes=[('JMX', 'jmx')])
self.inputList[1].delete(0, tkinter.END)
self.inputList[1].insert(0, folderPath)
elif buttonName == "JMeterReport_button":
folderPath = filedialog.askdirectory()
self.inputList[2].delete(0, tkinter.END)
self.inputList[2].insert(0, folderPath)
# if ReadConfig("config.json").read_json()["JMeterReport"] != folderPath:
# ReadConfig("config.json").wrid_json("JMeterReport", folderPath)
# else:
# pass
elif buttonName == "MakeReport_button":
# 获取三个路径值
JMeterBinPath = self.inputList[0].get()
JMeterJmxPath = self.inputList[1].get()
JMeterReportPath = self.inputList[2].get()
if JMeterBinPath == "" or JMeterJmxPath == "" or JMeterReportPath == "":
tkinter.messagebox.showinfo('提示', '请正确选择路径！')
else:
# 获取Bin目录的根磁盘
cdBinRootPath = JMeterBinPath[0] + ":"
# 移动至Bin目录
cdBinPath = "cd " + JMeterBinPath
# 生成Html报告命令
nowTime = datetime.datetime.now().strftime('%Y-%m-%d-%H-%M-%S') # 时间戳
makeReport = "jmeter -n -t " + JMeterJmxPath + " -l " + JMeterReportPath + "/report-" + nowTime + "/report.jtl -e -o " + JMeterReportPath + "/report-" + nowTime + " 2>&1"
# print(os.popen("C: & cd C:/Jmeter/apache-jmeter-5.2/bin & jmeter -n -t C:/Users/jinxiao.lu/Desktop/JMeter/察看结果树.jmx -l C:/Users/jinxiao.lu/Desktop/JMeter/test.jtl -e -o C:/Users/jinxiao.lu/Desktop/JMeter/report"))
content = os.popen(cdBinRootPath + "&" + cdBinPath + "&" + makeReport).read()
print(content)
BinPathEorr = "'jmeter' is not recognized as an internal or external command"
if "... end of run" in content:
tkinter.messagebox.showinfo('提示', '生成报告成功')
# ReadConfig("config.json").wrid_json("JMeterBin", JMeterBinPath)
# ReadConfig("config.json").wrid_json("JMeterReport", JMeterReportPath)
elif BinPathEorr in content:
tkinter.messagebox.showerror('错误', "JMeterBin路径错误！")
else:
tkinter.messagebox.showerror('错误', '出错了\n' + content)
elif buttonName == "ReadReport_button":
JMeterReportPath = self.inputList[2].get()
os.startfile(JMeterReportPath)
else:
print("按钮名字错误")
class ReadConfig(object):
def __init__(self, filename):
self.filepath = "../config/" + filename
def read_json(self):
with open(self.filepath, "r", encoding="utf-8") as f:
# 调用load方法加载文件流
return json.load(f)
def wrid_json(self, pathKey, pathVarlue):
# 加载Json数据
# 替换路径值
for key in configPath:
if pathKey == key:
configPath[key] = pathVarlue
return configPath
def main():
# 初始化对象
Report = Layout()
# 进行布局
Report.gui_arrang()
# 主程序执行
tkinter.mainloop()
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()
运行项目显示如下:
根据自己环境进行选择后进行生成报告，也可以一件查看报告