[Silver II] Title: 과일 탕후루, Time: 148 ms, Memory: 139008 KB -BaekjoonHub

Author: wlsgur11

백준/Silver/30804. 과일 탕후루/README.md

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+# [Silver II] 과일 탕후루 - 30804 
+
+[문제 링크](https://www.acmicpc.net/problem/30804) 
+
+### 성능 요약
+
+메모리: 139008 KB, 시간: 148 ms
+
+### 분류
+
+브루트포스 알고리즘, 구현, 두 포인터
+
+### 제출 일자
+
+2025년 2월 24일 13:20:43
+
+### 문제 설명
+
+<p>은하는 긴 막대에 <mjx-container class="MathJax" jax="CHTML" style="font-size: 109%; position: relative;"><mjx-math class="MJX-TEX" aria-hidden="true"><mjx-mi class="mjx-i"><mjx-c class="mjx-c1D441 TEX-I"></mjx-c></mjx-mi></mjx-math><mjx-assistive-mml unselectable="on" display="inline"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mi>N</mi></math></mjx-assistive-mml><span aria-hidden="true" class="no-mathjax mjx-copytext">$N$</span></mjx-container>개의 과일이 꽂혀있는 과일 탕후루를 만들었습니다. 과일의 각 종류에는 <mjx-container class="MathJax" jax="CHTML" style="font-size: 109%; position: relative;"><mjx-math class="MJX-TEX" aria-hidden="true"><mjx-mn class="mjx-n"><mjx-c class="mjx-c31"></mjx-c></mjx-mn></mjx-math><mjx-assistive-mml unselectable="on" display="inline"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mn>1</mn></math></mjx-assistive-mml><span aria-hidden="true" class="no-mathjax mjx-copytext">$1$</span></mjx-container>부터 <mjx-container class="MathJax" jax="CHTML" style="font-size: 109%; position: relative;"><mjx-math class="MJX-TEX" aria-hidden="true"><mjx-mn class="mjx-n"><mjx-c class="mjx-c39"></mjx-c></mjx-mn></mjx-math><mjx-assistive-mml unselectable="on" display="inline"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mn>9</mn></math></mjx-assistive-mml><span aria-hidden="true" class="no-mathjax mjx-copytext">$9$</span></mjx-container>까지의 번호가 붙어있고, 앞쪽부터 차례로 <mjx-container class="MathJax" jax="CHTML" style="font-size: 109%; position: relative;"><mjx-math class="MJX-TEX" aria-hidden="true"><mjx-msub><mjx-mi class="mjx-i"><mjx-c class="mjx-c1D446 TEX-I"></mjx-c></mjx-mi><mjx-script style="vertical-align: -0.15em; margin-left: -0.032em;"><mjx-mn class="mjx-n" size="s"><mjx-c class="mjx-c31"></mjx-c></mjx-mn></mjx-script></mjx-msub><mjx-mo class="mjx-n"><mjx-c class="mjx-c2C"></mjx-c></mjx-mo><mjx-msub space="2"><mjx-mi class="mjx-i"><mjx-c class="mjx-c1D446 TEX-I"></mjx-c></mjx-mi><mjx-script style="vertical-align: -0.15em; margin-left: -0.032em;"><mjx-mn class="mjx-n" size="s"><mjx-c class="mjx-c32"></mjx-c></mjx-mn></mjx-script></mjx-msub><mjx-mo class="mjx-n"><mjx-c class="mjx-c2C"></mjx-c></mjx-mo><mjx-mo class="mjx-n" space="2"><mjx-c class="mjx-c22EF"></mjx-c></mjx-mo><mjx-mo class="mjx-n" space="2"><mjx-c class="mjx-c2C"></mjx-c></mjx-mo><mjx-msub space="2"><mjx-mi class="mjx-i"><mjx-c class="mjx-c1D446 TEX-I"></mjx-c></mjx-mi><mjx-script style="vertical-align: -0.15em; margin-left: -0.032em;"><mjx-mi class="mjx-i" size="s"><mjx-c class="mjx-c1D441 TEX-I"></mjx-c></mjx-mi></mjx-script></mjx-msub></mjx-math><mjx-assistive-mml unselectable="on" display="inline"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><msub><mi>S</mi><mn>1</mn></msub><mo>,</mo><msub><mi>S</mi><mn>2</mn></msub><mo>,</mo><mo>⋯</mo><mo>,</mo><msub><mi>S</mi><mi>N</mi></msub></math></mjx-assistive-mml><span aria-hidden="true" class="no-mathjax mjx-copytext">$S_1, S_2, \cdots, S_N$</span></mjx-container>번 과일이 꽂혀있습니다. 과일 탕후루를 다 만든 은하가 주문을 다시 확인해보니 과일을 두 종류 이하로 사용해달라는 요청이 있었습니다.</p>
+
+<p>탕후루를 다시 만들 시간이 없었던 은하는, 막대의 앞쪽과 뒤쪽에서 몇 개의 과일을 빼서 두 종류 이하의 과일만 남기기로 했습니다. 앞에서 <mjx-container class="MathJax" jax="CHTML" style="font-size: 109%; position: relative;"><mjx-math class="MJX-TEX" aria-hidden="true"><mjx-mi class="mjx-i"><mjx-c class="mjx-c1D44E TEX-I"></mjx-c></mjx-mi></mjx-math><mjx-assistive-mml unselectable="on" display="inline"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mi>a</mi></math></mjx-assistive-mml><span aria-hidden="true" class="no-mathjax mjx-copytext">$a$</span></mjx-container>개, 뒤에서 <mjx-container class="MathJax" jax="CHTML" style="font-size: 109%; position: relative;"><mjx-math class="MJX-TEX" aria-hidden="true"><mjx-mi class="mjx-i"><mjx-c class="mjx-c1D44F TEX-I"></mjx-c></mjx-mi></mjx-math><mjx-assistive-mml unselectable="on" display="inline"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mi>b</mi></math></mjx-assistive-mml><span aria-hidden="true" class="no-mathjax mjx-copytext">$b$</span></mjx-container>개의 과일을 빼면 <mjx-container class="MathJax" jax="CHTML" style="font-size: 109%; position: relative;"><mjx-math class="MJX-TEX" aria-hidden="true"><mjx-msub><mjx-mi class="mjx-i"><mjx-c class="mjx-c1D446 TEX-I"></mjx-c></mjx-mi><mjx-script style="vertical-align: -0.15em; margin-left: -0.032em;"><mjx-texatom size="s" texclass="ORD"><mjx-mi class="mjx-i"><mjx-c class="mjx-c1D44E TEX-I"></mjx-c></mjx-mi><mjx-mo class="mjx-n"><mjx-c class="mjx-c2B"></mjx-c></mjx-mo><mjx-mn class="mjx-n"><mjx-c class="mjx-c31"></mjx-c></mjx-mn></mjx-texatom></mjx-script></mjx-msub><mjx-mo class="mjx-n"><mjx-c class="mjx-c2C"></mjx-c></mjx-mo><mjx-msub space="2"><mjx-mi class="mjx-i"><mjx-c class="mjx-c1D446 TEX-I"></mjx-c></mjx-mi><mjx-script style="vertical-align: -0.15em; margin-left: -0.032em;"><mjx-texatom size="s" texclass="ORD"><mjx-mi class="mjx-i"><mjx-c class="mjx-c1D44E TEX-I"></mjx-c></mjx-mi><mjx-mo class="mjx-n"><mjx-c class="mjx-c2B"></mjx-c></mjx-mo><mjx-mn class="mjx-n"><mjx-c class="mjx-c32"></mjx-c></mjx-mn></mjx-texatom></mjx-script></mjx-msub><mjx-mo class="mjx-n"><mjx-c class="mjx-c2C"></mjx-c></mjx-mo><mjx-mo class="mjx-n" space="2"><mjx-c class="mjx-c22EF"></mjx-c></mjx-mo><mjx-mo class="mjx-n" space="2"><mjx-c class="mjx-c2C"></mjx-c></mjx-mo><mjx-msub space="2"><mjx-mi class="mjx-i"><mjx-c class="mjx-c1D446 TEX-I"></mjx-c></mjx-mi><mjx-script style="vertical-align: -0.15em; margin-left: -0.032em;"><mjx-texatom size="s" texclass="ORD"><mjx-mi class="mjx-i"><mjx-c class="mjx-c1D441 TEX-I"></mjx-c></mjx-mi><mjx-mo class="mjx-n"><mjx-c class="mjx-c2212"></mjx-c></mjx-mo><mjx-mi class="mjx-i"><mjx-c class="mjx-c1D44F TEX-I"></mjx-c></mjx-mi><mjx-mo class="mjx-n"><mjx-c class="mjx-c2212"></mjx-c></mjx-mo><mjx-mn class="mjx-n"><mjx-c class="mjx-c31"></mjx-c></mjx-mn></mjx-texatom></mjx-script></mjx-msub><mjx-mo class="mjx-n"><mjx-c class="mjx-c2C"></mjx-c></mjx-mo><mjx-msub space="2"><mjx-mi class="mjx-i"><mjx-c class="mjx-c1D446 TEX-I"></mjx-c></mjx-mi><mjx-script style="vertical-align: -0.15em; margin-left: -0.032em;"><mjx-texatom size="s" texclass="ORD"><mjx-mi class="mjx-i"><mjx-c class="mjx-c1D441 TEX-I"></mjx-c></mjx-mi><mjx-mo class="mjx-n"><mjx-c class="mjx-c2212"></mjx-c></mjx-mo><mjx-mi class="mjx-i"><mjx-c class="mjx-c1D44F TEX-I"></mjx-c></mjx-mi></mjx-texatom></mjx-script></mjx-msub></mjx-math><mjx-assistive-mml unselectable="on" display="inline"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><msub><mi>S</mi><mrow data-mjx-texclass="ORD"><mi>a</mi><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn></mrow></msub><mo>,</mo><msub><mi>S</mi><mrow data-mjx-texclass="ORD"><mi>a</mi><mo>+</mo><mn>2</mn></mrow></msub><mo>,</mo><mo>⋯</mo><mo>,</mo><msub><mi>S</mi><mrow data-mjx-texclass="ORD"><mi>N</mi><mo>−</mo><mi>b</mi><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn></mrow></msub><mo>,</mo><msub><mi>S</mi><mrow data-mjx-texclass="ORD"><mi>N</mi><mo>−</mo><mi>b</mi></mrow></msub></math></mjx-assistive-mml><span aria-hidden="true" class="no-mathjax mjx-copytext">$S_{a+1}, S_{a+2}, \cdots, S_{N-b-1}, S_{N-b}$</span></mjx-container>번 과일, 총 <mjx-container class="MathJax" jax="CHTML" style="font-size: 109%; position: relative;"><mjx-math class="MJX-TEX" aria-hidden="true"><mjx-mi class="mjx-i"><mjx-c class="mjx-c1D441 TEX-I"></mjx-c></mjx-mi><mjx-mo class="mjx-n" space="3"><mjx-c class="mjx-c2212"></mjx-c></mjx-mo><mjx-mo class="mjx-n" space="3"><mjx-c class="mjx-c28"></mjx-c></mjx-mo><mjx-mi class="mjx-i"><mjx-c class="mjx-c1D44E TEX-I"></mjx-c></mjx-mi><mjx-mo class="mjx-n" space="3"><mjx-c class="mjx-c2B"></mjx-c></mjx-mo><mjx-mi class="mjx-i" space="3"><mjx-c class="mjx-c1D44F TEX-I"></mjx-c></mjx-mi><mjx-mo class="mjx-n"><mjx-c class="mjx-c29"></mjx-c></mjx-mo></mjx-math><mjx-assistive-mml unselectable="on" display="inline"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mi>N</mi><mo>−</mo><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mi>a</mi><mo>+</mo><mi>b</mi><mo stretchy="false">)</mo></math></mjx-assistive-mml><span aria-hidden="true" class="no-mathjax mjx-copytext">$N-(a+b)$</span></mjx-container>개가 꽂혀있는 탕후루가 됩니다. <mjx-container class="MathJax" jax="CHTML" style="font-size: 109%; position: relative;"><mjx-math class="MJX-TEX" aria-hidden="true"><mjx-mo class="mjx-n"><mjx-c class="mjx-c28"></mjx-c></mjx-mo><mjx-mn class="mjx-n"><mjx-c class="mjx-c30"></mjx-c></mjx-mn><mjx-mo class="mjx-n" space="4"><mjx-c class="mjx-c2264"></mjx-c></mjx-mo><mjx-mi class="mjx-i" space="4"><mjx-c class="mjx-c1D44E TEX-I"></mjx-c></mjx-mi><mjx-mo class="mjx-n"><mjx-c class="mjx-c2C"></mjx-c></mjx-mo><mjx-mi class="mjx-i" space="2"><mjx-c class="mjx-c1D44F TEX-I"></mjx-c></mjx-mi><mjx-mo class="mjx-n"><mjx-c class="mjx-c3B"></mjx-c></mjx-mo></mjx-math><mjx-assistive-mml unselectable="on" display="inline"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mn>0</mn><mo>≤</mo><mi>a</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>b</mi><mo>;</mo></math></mjx-assistive-mml><span aria-hidden="true" class="no-mathjax mjx-copytext">$(0 \le a, b;$</span></mjx-container> <mjx-container class="MathJax" jax="CHTML" style="font-size: 109%; position: relative;"><mjx-math class="MJX-TEX" aria-hidden="true"><mjx-mi class="mjx-i"><mjx-c class="mjx-c1D44E TEX-I"></mjx-c></mjx-mi><mjx-mo class="mjx-n" space="3"><mjx-c class="mjx-c2B"></mjx-c></mjx-mo><mjx-mi class="mjx-i" space="3"><mjx-c class="mjx-c1D44F TEX-I"></mjx-c></mjx-mi><mjx-mo class="mjx-n" space="4"><mjx-c class="mjx-c3C"></mjx-c></mjx-mo><mjx-mi class="mjx-i" space="4"><mjx-c class="mjx-c1D441 TEX-I"></mjx-c></mjx-mi><mjx-mo class="mjx-n"><mjx-c class="mjx-c29"></mjx-c></mjx-mo></mjx-math><mjx-assistive-mml unselectable="on" display="inline"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mi>a</mi><mo>+</mo><mi>b</mi><mo><</mo><mi>N</mi><mo stretchy="false">)</mo></math></mjx-assistive-mml><span aria-hidden="true" class="no-mathjax mjx-copytext">$a+b < N)$</span> </mjx-container></p>
+
+<p>이렇게 만들 수 있는 과일을 두 종류 이하로 사용한 탕후루 중에서, 과일의 개수가 가장 많은 탕후루의 과일 개수를 구하세요.</p>
+
+### 입력 
+
+ <p>첫 줄에 과일의 개수 <mjx-container class="MathJax" jax="CHTML" style="font-size: 109%; position: relative;"><mjx-math class="MJX-TEX" aria-hidden="true"><mjx-mi class="mjx-i"><mjx-c class="mjx-c1D441 TEX-I"></mjx-c></mjx-mi></mjx-math><mjx-assistive-mml unselectable="on" display="inline"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mi>N</mi></math></mjx-assistive-mml><span aria-hidden="true" class="no-mathjax mjx-copytext">$N$</span></mjx-container>이 주어집니다. <mjx-container class="MathJax" jax="CHTML" style="font-size: 109%; position: relative;"><mjx-math class="MJX-TEX" aria-hidden="true"><mjx-mo class="mjx-n"><mjx-c class="mjx-c28"></mjx-c></mjx-mo><mjx-mn class="mjx-n"><mjx-c class="mjx-c31"></mjx-c></mjx-mn><mjx-mo class="mjx-n" space="4"><mjx-c class="mjx-c2264"></mjx-c></mjx-mo><mjx-mi class="mjx-i" space="4"><mjx-c class="mjx-c1D441 TEX-I"></mjx-c></mjx-mi><mjx-mo class="mjx-n" space="4"><mjx-c class="mjx-c2264"></mjx-c></mjx-mo><mjx-mn class="mjx-n" space="4"><mjx-c class="mjx-c32"></mjx-c><mjx-c class="mjx-c30"></mjx-c><mjx-c class="mjx-c30"></mjx-c></mjx-mn><mjx-mstyle><mjx-mspace style="width: 0.167em;"></mjx-mspace></mjx-mstyle><mjx-mn class="mjx-n"><mjx-c class="mjx-c30"></mjx-c><mjx-c class="mjx-c30"></mjx-c><mjx-c class="mjx-c30"></mjx-c></mjx-mn><mjx-mo class="mjx-n"><mjx-c class="mjx-c29"></mjx-c></mjx-mo></mjx-math><mjx-assistive-mml unselectable="on" display="inline"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>≤</mo><mi>N</mi><mo>≤</mo><mn>200</mn><mstyle scriptlevel="0"><mspace width="0.167em"></mspace></mstyle><mn>000</mn><mo stretchy="false">)</mo></math></mjx-assistive-mml><span aria-hidden="true" class="no-mathjax mjx-copytext">$(1 \le N \le 200\,000)$</span> </mjx-container></p>
+
+<p>둘째 줄에 탕후루에 꽂힌 과일을 의미하는 <mjx-container class="MathJax" jax="CHTML" style="font-size: 109%; position: relative;"><mjx-math class="MJX-TEX" aria-hidden="true"><mjx-mi class="mjx-i"><mjx-c class="mjx-c1D441 TEX-I"></mjx-c></mjx-mi></mjx-math><mjx-assistive-mml unselectable="on" display="inline"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mi>N</mi></math></mjx-assistive-mml><span aria-hidden="true" class="no-mathjax mjx-copytext">$N$</span></mjx-container>개의 정수 <mjx-container class="MathJax" jax="CHTML" style="font-size: 109%; position: relative;"><mjx-math class="MJX-TEX" aria-hidden="true"><mjx-msub><mjx-mi class="mjx-i"><mjx-c class="mjx-c1D446 TEX-I"></mjx-c></mjx-mi><mjx-script style="vertical-align: -0.15em; margin-left: -0.032em;"><mjx-mn class="mjx-n" size="s"><mjx-c class="mjx-c31"></mjx-c></mjx-mn></mjx-script></mjx-msub><mjx-mo class="mjx-n"><mjx-c class="mjx-c2C"></mjx-c></mjx-mo><mjx-mo class="mjx-n" space="2"><mjx-c class="mjx-c22EF"></mjx-c></mjx-mo><mjx-mo class="mjx-n" space="2"><mjx-c class="mjx-c2C"></mjx-c></mjx-mo><mjx-msub space="2"><mjx-mi class="mjx-i"><mjx-c class="mjx-c1D446 TEX-I"></mjx-c></mjx-mi><mjx-script style="vertical-align: -0.15em; margin-left: -0.032em;"><mjx-mi class="mjx-i" size="s"><mjx-c class="mjx-c1D441 TEX-I"></mjx-c></mjx-mi></mjx-script></mjx-msub></mjx-math><mjx-assistive-mml unselectable="on" display="inline"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><msub><mi>S</mi><mn>1</mn></msub><mo>,</mo><mo>⋯</mo><mo>,</mo><msub><mi>S</mi><mi>N</mi></msub></math></mjx-assistive-mml><span aria-hidden="true" class="no-mathjax mjx-copytext">$S_1, \cdots, S_N$</span></mjx-container>이 공백으로 구분되어 주어집니다. <mjx-container class="MathJax" jax="CHTML" style="font-size: 109%; position: relative;"><mjx-math class="MJX-TEX" aria-hidden="true"><mjx-mo class="mjx-n"><mjx-c class="mjx-c28"></mjx-c></mjx-mo><mjx-mn class="mjx-n"><mjx-c class="mjx-c31"></mjx-c></mjx-mn><mjx-mo class="mjx-n" space="4"><mjx-c class="mjx-c2264"></mjx-c></mjx-mo><mjx-msub space="4"><mjx-mi class="mjx-i"><mjx-c class="mjx-c1D446 TEX-I"></mjx-c></mjx-mi><mjx-script style="vertical-align: -0.15em; margin-left: -0.032em;"><mjx-mi class="mjx-i" size="s"><mjx-c class="mjx-c1D456 TEX-I"></mjx-c></mjx-mi></mjx-script></mjx-msub><mjx-mo class="mjx-n" space="4"><mjx-c class="mjx-c2264"></mjx-c></mjx-mo><mjx-mn class="mjx-n" space="4"><mjx-c class="mjx-c39"></mjx-c></mjx-mn><mjx-mo class="mjx-n"><mjx-c class="mjx-c29"></mjx-c></mjx-mo></mjx-math><mjx-assistive-mml unselectable="on" display="inline"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>≤</mo><msub><mi>S</mi><mi>i</mi></msub><mo>≤</mo><mn>9</mn><mo stretchy="false">)</mo></math></mjx-assistive-mml><span aria-hidden="true" class="no-mathjax mjx-copytext">$(1 \le S_i \le 9)$</span> </mjx-container></p>
+
+### 출력 
+
+ <p>문제의 방법대로 만들 수 있는 과일을 두 종류 이하로 사용한 탕후루 중에서, 과일의 개수가 가장 많은 탕후루의 과일 개수를 첫째 줄에 출력하세요.</p>
+

백준/Silver/30804. 과일 탕후루/과일 탕후루.py

@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+import sys
+
+N = int(sys.stdin.readline())
+nums = list(map(int, sys.stdin.readline().split()))
+
+left = 0
+cnt = {}
+maximum = 0
+
+for right in range(N):
+    current = nums[right]
+    if current in cnt:
+        cnt[current] += 1
+    else:
+        cnt[current] = 1
+
+    while len(cnt) > 2:
+        remove = nums[left]
+        cnt[remove] -= 1
+
+        if cnt[remove] == 0:
+            del cnt[remove]
+        
+        left += 1
+    maximum = max(maximum, right - left + 1)
+print(maximum)