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Merge pull request #433 from w3c/e-book-and-less-epub-centric
Added e-book in several places and other minor changes
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UX-Guide-Metadata/draft/principles/index.html

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<body>
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<section id="abstract">
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<p>The accessibility of a publication is useful to know regardless of a person's abilities, as features such
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as the ability to make visual adjustments make for a better reading experience for everybody. This
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as the ability to make visual adjustments make for a better reading experience for everybody. These guidelines
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document proposes a shared framework for presenting publication accessibility metadata declarations in a
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user-friendly manner — to offer the information to end users in a way that is easy to understand
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regardless of their technical knowledge and is consistent across different publications and different
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<section id="intro">
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<h2>Introduction</h2>
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<p>Reading a publication is a very personal experience. For most people this is routine, and little
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<p>Reading a digital publication is a very personal experience. For most people this is routine, and little
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consideration is given to how the title was obtained before it is read. Users may go to a bookstore,
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search for the title to purchase online, or have the title selected for them by an instructor for a
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class.</p>
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<p>Now consider that the person is blind and relies on assistive technology. The user needs that technology
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to assist them in the purchase process as well as to read the publication. The person may wonder: will
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to assist them in the purchase process as well as to read the e-book. The person may wonder: will
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the screen reader work with this title; are there image descriptions that will be spoken to describe
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these images; are there page numbers which are accessible; is the reading order correct so a caution
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after reading a paragraph which could be dangerous will be announced? All of these, and more
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accessibility concerns are potential issues consumers have when trying to purchase and ultimately read a
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digital publication.</p>
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digital publication in any format.</p>
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<p>The good news is more and more publishers are creating publications that are Born Accessible (i.e.,
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<p>The good news is more and more publishers are creating digital publications that are Born Accessible (i.e.,
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accessible from the outset, not fixed later) and getting the accessibility validation or audit done by
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independent organizations.</p>
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</section>
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<section id="general-overview">
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<h2>General overview</h2>
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<p>This document helps those who wish to render accessibility metadata directly to users understand how to
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<p>These guidelines help those who wish to render accessibility metadata directly to users understand how to
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represent the accessibility claims inherent in machine-readable accessibility metadata in a
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user-friendly User Interface / User Experience (UI/UX). This document targets implementers such as
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bookstores, retailers, distributors etc. Content creators will benefit from reading these Principles and
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bookstores, retailers, distributors etc. Content creators will benefit from reading these guidelines and
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are encouraged to follow <a href="https://www.w3.org/TR/epub-a11y-11/">EPUB Accessibility 1.1
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Conformance and Discoverability Requirements section and its techniques.</a></p>
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<div class="note">
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<p>This document presents high-level principles without going into technical issues related to the
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<p>This document presents high-level guidelines without going into technical issues related to the
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different metadata standards in the publishing industry. </p>
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<p>Therefore, <a href="#techniques">techniques are available</a> that illustrate to developers how to
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retrieve data to show the information outlined in this document.</p>
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important accessibility claims that helps end users find and determine if the publication can meet their
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specific accessibility needs.</p>
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<p>All accessibility metadata is meant to be machine-readable – apart from the accessibility summary - in
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<p>All accessibility metadata is meant to be machine-readable – except for the accessibility summary - in
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this way accessibility metadata can be extracted and displayed uniformly across different publications
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and localized to different user interface languages.</p>
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determine their correct statement to display (from the Accessibility Metadata Display Guide for Digital
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Publications) by parsing the metadata and using the appropriate Display Techniques document. </p>
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<p>The product details provide precious information about the usability of the book in relation to specific
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<p>The product details provide precious information about the usability of the e-book in relation to specific
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user needs. The following information should always be displayed:</p>
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<ul>
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<h3>Why this information is important for accessibility</h3>
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<ul>
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<li> The file format gives a strong indication of accessibility: an MP3 format audiobook will be
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less structured than an Audiobook; a PDF does not allow for typography modification, EPUB 2 is
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deprecated, an EPUB 3 supports page navigation and better structural semantics, etc. </li>
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<li> The file format gives a strong indication of accessibility: a PDF does not allow for typography modification, EPUB 2 is
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deprecated, an EPUB 3 supports page navigation and better structural semantics; an MP3 format audiobook will be
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less structured than an Audiobook, etc. </li>
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<li> The protection measure may block assistive technologies such as screen readers. In addition,
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many specific reading devices such as DAISY readers or Braille notepads are not equipped to read
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many specific eReading devices such as DAISY readers or Braille notepads are not equipped to read
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encrypted files. </li>
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<li> The name of the publishing house can highlight the efforts it has made in terms of
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</section>
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<section id="order-of-key-information">
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<h2>Key accessibility information</h2>
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<!--
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<div class="note">
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<p>When the content creator does not provide any accessibility metadata for a publication, the three
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pieces of key information that should always be present can still be shown (with an indication that
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the information is missing): <a href="#visual-adjustments">Visual adjustments</a>, <a href="#supports-nonvisual-reading">Supports nonvisual reading</a>,
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and <a href="#conformance-group"
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>Conformance</a>.</p>
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</div>
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-->
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<section id="intro-key-info" class="introductory">
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<h3>Introduction to key accessibility information</h3>
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<p>When focusing on the accessibility of a digital publication, three areas of key information come to
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<p>When focusing on the accessibility of any digital publication, three areas of key information come to
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mind:</p>
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<ul>
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<li>People who need to adjust the visual presentation want to know if they can enlarge the text,
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which is essential for low vision users. People with dyslexia must be able to select the font
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and adjust the foreground, background, and line length. People with low vision and dyslexia
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and adjust the foreground, background, and line spacing and length. People with low vision and dyslexia
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represent the largest percentage of the print-disabled population.</li>
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<li>People who use a screen reader need to know if all the content in the title will be accessible
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to them. When images have text descriptions (alt text), they are assured that they will be not
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<p>The other five areas provide details about specific features or shortcomings in publications. It is
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expected that these other areas of key information will give people what they need to make an
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informed choice to read a particular title.</p>
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informed choice to read a particular e-book.</p>
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<div class="note">
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<p>This document does not define the order in which to show the key accessibility information; each

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