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periodic_table.yaml
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Ac:
Atomic mass: 227.0
Atomic no: 89
Atomic orbitals: {1s: -3443.110367, 2p: -572.7627, 2s: -592.622878, 3d: -119.541743,
3p: -137.654394, 3s: -147.320716, 4d: -23.57061, 4f: -12.278225, 4p: -31.761846,
4s: -36.15826, 5d: -3.222752, 5p: -6.06511, 5s: -7.713078, 6d: -0.137786, 6p: -0.744524,
6s: -1.19698, 7s: -0.126551}
Atomic radius: 1.95
Atomic radius calculated: no data
Boiling point: 3573 K
Brinell hardness: no data MN m<sup>-2</sup>
Bulk modulus: no data GPa
Coefficient of linear thermal expansion: no data x10<sup>-6</sup>K<sup>-1</sup>
Common oxidation states: [3]
Critical temperature: no data K
Density of solid: 10070 kg m<sup>-3</sup>
Electrical resistivity: no data 10<sup>-8</sup> Ω m
Electronic structure: '[Rn].6d<sup>1</sup>.7s<sup>2</sup>'
Ionic radii: {'3': 1.26}
Liquid range: 2250 K
Melting point: 1323 K
Mendeleev no: 48
Mineral hardness: no data
Molar volume: 22.55 cm<sup>3</sup>
Name: Actinium
Oxidation states: [3]
Poissons ratio: no data
Reflectivity: no data %
Refractive index: no data
Rigidity modulus: no data GPa
Shannon radii:
3:
VI:
? ''
: {crystal_radius: 1.26, ionic_radius: 1.12}
Superconduction temperature: no data K
Thermal conductivity: 12 W m<sup>-1</sup> K<sup>-1</sup>
Van der waals radius: no data
Velocity of sound: no data m s<sup>-1</sup>
Vickers hardness: no data MN m<sup>-2</sup>
X: 1.1
Youngs modulus: no data GPa
Ag:
Atomic mass: 107.8682
Atomic no: 47
Atomic orbitals: {1s: -900.324578, 2p: -120.913351, 2s: -129.859807, 3d: -13.367803,
3p: -20.06763, 3s: -23.678437, 4d: -0.298706, 4p: -2.086602, 4s: -3.22309, 5s: -0.157407}
Atomic radius: 1.6
Atomic radius calculated: 1.65
Boiling point: 2435 K
Brinell hardness: 24.5 MN m<sup>-2</sup>
Bulk modulus: 100 GPa
Coefficient of linear thermal expansion: 18.9 x10<sup>-6</sup>K<sup>-1</sup>
Common oxidation states: [1]
Critical temperature: no data K
Density of solid: 10490 kg m<sup>-3</sup>
Electrical resistivity: 1.63 10<sup>-8</sup> Ω m
Electronic structure: '[Kr].4d<sup>10</sup>.5s<sup>1</sup>'
ICSD oxidation states: [1, 2, 3]
Ionic radii: {'1': 1.29, '2': 1.08, '3': 0.89}
Liquid range: 1200.07 K
Melting point: 1234.93 K
Mendeleev no: 71
Mineral hardness: '2.5'
Molar volume: 10.27 cm<sup>3</sup>
Name: Silver
Oxidation states: [1, 2, 3]
Poissons ratio: '0.37'
Reflectivity: 97 %
Refractive index: no data
Rigidity modulus: 30 GPa
Shannon radii:
1:
II:
? ''
: {crystal_radius: 0.81, ionic_radius: 0.67}
IV:
? ''
: {crystal_radius: 1.14, ionic_radius: 1.0}
IVSQ:
? ''
: {crystal_radius: 1.16, ionic_radius: 1.02}
V:
? ''
: {crystal_radius: 1.23, ionic_radius: 1.09}
VI:
? ''
: {crystal_radius: 1.29, ionic_radius: 1.15}
VII:
? ''
: {crystal_radius: 1.36, ionic_radius: 1.22}
VIII:
? ''
: {crystal_radius: 1.42, ionic_radius: 1.28}
2:
IVSQ:
? ''
: {crystal_radius: 0.93, ionic_radius: 0.79}
VI:
? ''
: {crystal_radius: 1.08, ionic_radius: 0.94}
3:
IVSQ:
? ''
: {crystal_radius: 0.81, ionic_radius: 0.67}
VI:
? ''
: {crystal_radius: 0.89, ionic_radius: 0.75}
Superconduction temperature: no data K
Thermal conductivity: 430 W m<sup>-1</sup> K<sup>-1</sup>
Van der waals radius: 1.72
Velocity of sound: 2600 m s<sup>-1</sup>
Vickers hardness: 251 MN m<sup>-2</sup>
X: 1.93
Youngs modulus: 83 GPa
Al:
Atomic mass: 26.9815386
Atomic no: 13
Atomic orbitals: {1s: -55.156044, 2p: -2.564018, 2s: -3.934827, 3p: -0.102545, 3s: -0.286883}
Atomic radius: 1.25
Atomic radius calculated: 1.18
Boiling point: 2792 K
Brinell hardness: 245 MN m<sup>-2</sup>
Bulk modulus: 76 GPa
Coefficient of linear thermal expansion: 23.1 x10<sup>-6</sup>K<sup>-1</sup>
Common oxidation states: [3]
Critical temperature: no data K
Density of solid: 2700 kg m<sup>-3</sup>
Electrical resistivity: 2.7 10<sup>-8</sup> Ω m
Electronic structure: '[Ne].3s<sup>2</sup>.3p<sup>1</sup>'
ICSD oxidation states: [3]
Ionic radii: {'3': 0.675}
Liquid range: 1858.53 K
Melting point: 933.47 K
Mendeleev no: 80
Mineral hardness: '2.75'
Molar volume: 10.00 cm<sup>3</sup>
Name: Aluminum
Oxidation states: [1, 3]
Poissons ratio: '0.35'
Reflectivity: 71 %
Refractive index: no data
Rigidity modulus: 26 GPa
Shannon radii:
3:
IV:
? ''
: {crystal_radius: 0.53, ionic_radius: 0.39}
V:
? ''
: {crystal_radius: 0.62, ionic_radius: 0.48}
VI:
? ''
: {crystal_radius: 0.675, ionic_radius: 0.535}
Superconduction temperature: 1.175 K
Thermal conductivity: 235 W m<sup>-1</sup> K<sup>-1</sup>
Van der waals radius: 1.84
Velocity of sound: 5100 m s<sup>-1</sup>
Vickers hardness: 167 MN m<sup>-2</sup>
X: 1.61
Youngs modulus: 70 GPa
Am:
Atomic mass: 243.0
Atomic no: 95
Atomic orbitals: no data
Atomic radius: 1.75
Atomic radius calculated: no data
Boiling point: 2880 K
Brinell hardness: no data MN m<sup>-2</sup>
Bulk modulus: no data GPa
Coefficient of linear thermal expansion: no data x10<sup>-6</sup>K<sup>-1</sup>
Common oxidation states: [3]
Critical temperature: no data K
Density of solid: no data kg m<sup>-3</sup>
Electrical resistivity: no data 10<sup>-8</sup> Ω m
Electronic structure: '[Rn].5f<sup>7</sup>.7s<sup>2</sup>'
Ionic radii: {'2': 1.4, '3': 1.115, '4': 0.99}
Liquid range: 1431 K
Melting point: 1449 K
Mendeleev no: 42
Mineral hardness: no data
Molar volume: 17.63 cm<sup>3</sup>
Name: Americium
Oxidation states: [2, 3, 4, 5, 6]
Poissons ratio: no data
Reflectivity: no data %
Refractive index: no data
Rigidity modulus: no data GPa
Shannon radii:
2:
IX:
? ''
: {crystal_radius: 1.45, ionic_radius: 1.31}
VII:
? ''
: {crystal_radius: 1.35, ionic_radius: 1.21}
VIII:
? ''
: {crystal_radius: 1.4, ionic_radius: 1.26}
3:
VI:
? ''
: {crystal_radius: 1.115, ionic_radius: 0.975}
VIII:
? ''
: {crystal_radius: 1.23, ionic_radius: 1.09}
4:
VI:
? ''
: {crystal_radius: 0.99, ionic_radius: 0.85}
VIII:
? ''
: {crystal_radius: 1.09, ionic_radius: 0.95}
Superconduction temperature: 0.6 K
Thermal conductivity: 10 W m<sup>-1</sup> K<sup>-1</sup>
Van der waals radius: no data
Velocity of sound: no data m s<sup>-1</sup>
Vickers hardness: no data MN m<sup>-2</sup>
X: 1.3
Youngs modulus: no data GPa
Ar:
Atomic mass: 39.948
Atomic no: 18
Atomic orbitals: {1s: -113.800134, 2p: -8.443439, 2s: -10.794172, 3p: -0.38233,
3s: -0.883384}
Atomic radius: 0.71
Atomic radius calculated: 0.71
Boiling point: 87.3 K
Brinell hardness: no data MN m<sup>-2</sup>
Bulk modulus: no data GPa
Coefficient of linear thermal expansion: no data x10<sup>-6</sup>K<sup>-1</sup>
Critical temperature: 150.8 K
Density of solid: no data kg m<sup>-3</sup>
Electrical resistivity: no data 10<sup>-8</sup> Ω m
Electronic structure: '[Ne].3s<sup>2</sup>.3p<sup>6</sup>'
Liquid range: 3.5 K
Max oxidation state: 0.0
Melting point: 83.8 K
Mendeleev no: 3
Min oxidation state: 0.0
Mineral hardness: no data
Molar volume: 22.56 cm<sup>3</sup>
Name: Argon
Poissons ratio: no data
Reflectivity: no data %
Refractive index: '1.000281'
Rigidity modulus: no data GPa
Superconduction temperature: no data K
Thermal conductivity: 0.01772 W m<sup>-1</sup> K<sup>-1</sup>
Van der waals radius: 1.88
Velocity of sound: 319 m s<sup>-1</sup>
Vickers hardness: no data MN m<sup>-2</sup>
Youngs modulus: no data GPa
As:
Atomic mass: 74.9216
Atomic no: 33
Atomic orbitals: {1s: -423.336658, 2p: -47.527869, 2s: -53.093086, 3d: -1.542767,
3p: -4.851725, 3s: -6.730755, 4p: -0.197497, 4s: -0.52367}
Atomic radius: 1.15
Atomic radius calculated: 1.14
Boiling point: 887 K
Brinell hardness: 1440 MN m<sup>-2</sup>
Bulk modulus: 22 GPa
Coefficient of linear thermal expansion: no data x10<sup>-6</sup>K<sup>-1</sup>
Common oxidation states: [-3, 3, 5]
Critical temperature: 1700 K
Density of solid: 5727 kg m<sup>-3</sup>
Electrical resistivity: 33 10<sup>-8</sup> Ω m
Electronic structure: '[Ar].3d<sup>10</sup>.4s<sup>2</sup>.4p<sup>3</sup>'
ICSD oxidation states: [2, 3, 5, -2, -3, -1]
Ionic radii: {'3': 0.72, '5': 0.6}
Liquid range: 203 K
Melting point: 1090 K
Mendeleev no: 89
Mineral hardness: '3.5'
Molar volume: 12.95 cm<sup>3</sup>
Name: Arsenic
Oxidation states: [-3, 2, 3, 5]
Poissons ratio: no data
Reflectivity: no data %
Refractive index: '1.001552'
Rigidity modulus: no data GPa
Shannon radii:
3:
VI:
? ''
: {crystal_radius: 0.72, ionic_radius: 0.58}
5:
IV:
? ''
: {crystal_radius: 0.475, ionic_radius: 0.335}
VI:
? ''
: {crystal_radius: 0.6, ionic_radius: 0.46}
Superconduction temperature: no data K
Thermal conductivity: 50 W m<sup>-1</sup> K<sup>-1</sup>
Van der waals radius: 1.85
Velocity of sound: no data m s<sup>-1</sup>
Vickers hardness: no data MN m<sup>-2</sup>
X: 2.18
Youngs modulus: 8 GPa
At:
Atomic mass: 210.0
Atomic no: 85
Atomic orbitals: {1s: -3127.390276, 2p: -513.044243, 2s: -531.81835, 3d: -103.060375,
3p: -119.995013, 3s: -129.035542, 4d: -18.295162, 4f: -8.063483, 4p: -25.778264,
4s: -29.809515, 5d: -1.643758, 5p: -4.027061, 5s: -5.453383, 6p: -0.255453, 6s: -0.560189}
Atomic radius: no data
Atomic radius calculated: no data
Boiling point: no data K
Brinell hardness: no data MN m<sup>-2</sup>
Bulk modulus: no data GPa
Coefficient of linear thermal expansion: no data x10<sup>-6</sup>K<sup>-1</sup>
Common oxidation states: [-1, 1]
Critical temperature: no data K
Density of solid: no data kg m<sup>-3</sup>
Electrical resistivity: no data 10<sup>-8</sup> Ω m
Electronic structure: '[Xe].4f<sup>14</sup>.5d<sup>10</sup>.6s<sup>2</sup>.6p<sup>5</sup>'
Ionic radii: {'7': 0.76}
Liquid range: no data K
Melting point: 575 K
Mendeleev no: 96
Mineral hardness: no data
Molar volume: no data cm<sup>3</sup>
Name: Astatine
Oxidation states: [-1, 1, 3, 5]
Poissons ratio: no data
Reflectivity: no data %
Refractive index: no data
Rigidity modulus: no data GPa
Shannon radii:
7:
VI:
? ''
: {crystal_radius: 0.76, ionic_radius: 0.62}
Superconduction temperature: no data K
Thermal conductivity: 2 (estimate)W m<sup>-1</sup> K<sup>-1</sup>
Van der waals radius: 2.02
Velocity of sound: no data m s<sup>-1</sup>
Vickers hardness: no data MN m<sup>-2</sup>
X: 2.2
Youngs modulus: no data GPa
Au:
Atomic mass: 196.966569
Atomic no: 79
Atomic orbitals: {1s: -2683.508245, 2p: -430.725701, 2s: -447.888973, 3d: -81.511751,
3p: -96.707, 3s: -104.824516, 4d: -12.131815, 4f: -3.486824, 4p: -18.578652, 4s: -22.078357,
5d: -0.304738, 5p: -2.002495, 5s: -3.113936, 6s: -0.162334}
Atomic radius: 1.35
Atomic radius calculated: 1.74
Boiling point: 3129 K
Brinell hardness: 2450 MN m<sup>-2</sup>
Bulk modulus: 220 GPa
Coefficient of linear thermal expansion: 14.2 x10<sup>-6</sup>K<sup>-1</sup>
Common oxidation states: [3]
Critical temperature: no data K
Density of solid: 19300 kg m<sup>-3</sup>
Electrical resistivity: 2.2 10<sup>-8</sup> Ω m
Electronic structure: '[Xe].4f<sup>14</sup>.5d<sup>10</sup>.6s<sup>1</sup>'
Ionic radii: {'1': 1.51, '3': 0.99, '5': 0.71}
Liquid range: 1791.67 K
Melting point: 1337.33 K
Mendeleev no: 70
Mineral hardness: '2.5'
Molar volume: 10.21 cm<sup>3</sup>
Name: Gold
Oxidation states: [-1, 1, 2, 3, 5]
Poissons ratio: '0.44'
Reflectivity: 95 %
Refractive index: no data
Rigidity modulus: 27 GPa
Shannon radii:
1:
VI:
? ''
: {crystal_radius: 1.51, ionic_radius: 1.37}
3:
IVSQ:
? ''
: {crystal_radius: 0.82, ionic_radius: 0.68}
VI:
? ''
: {crystal_radius: 0.99, ionic_radius: 0.85}
5:
VI:
? ''
: {crystal_radius: 0.71, ionic_radius: 0.57}
Superconduction temperature: no data K
Thermal conductivity: 320 W m<sup>-1</sup> K<sup>-1</sup>
Van der waals radius: 1.66
Velocity of sound: 1740 m s<sup>-1</sup>
Vickers hardness: 216 MN m<sup>-2</sup>
X: 2.54
Youngs modulus: 78 GPa
B:
Atomic mass: 10.811
Atomic no: 5
Atomic orbitals: {1s: -6.564347, 2p: -0.136603, 2s: -0.344701}
Atomic radius: 0.85
Atomic radius calculated: 0.87
Boiling point: 4200 K
Brinell hardness: no data MN m<sup>-2</sup>
Bulk modulus: 320 GPa
Coefficient of linear thermal expansion: 6 x10<sup>-6</sup>K<sup>-1</sup>
Common oxidation states: [3]
Critical temperature: no data K
Density of solid: 2460 kg m<sup>-3</sup>
Electrical resistivity: '> 10<sup>12</sup>10<sup>-8</sup> Ω m'
Electronic structure: '[He].2s<sup>2</sup>.2p<sup>1</sup>'
ICSD oxidation states: [3, -3]
Ionic radii: {'3': 0.41}
Liquid range: 1851 K
Melting point: 2349 K
Mendeleev no: 86
Mineral hardness: '9.3'
Molar volume: 4.39 cm<sup>3</sup>
Name: Boron
Oxidation states: [1, 2, 3]
Poissons ratio: no data
Reflectivity: no data %
Refractive index: no data
Rigidity modulus: no data GPa
Shannon radii:
3:
III:
? ''
: {crystal_radius: 0.15, ionic_radius: 0.01}
IV:
? ''
: {crystal_radius: 0.25, ionic_radius: 0.11}
VI:
? ''
: {crystal_radius: 0.41, ionic_radius: 0.27}
Superconduction temperature: no data K
Thermal conductivity: 27 W m<sup>-1</sup> K<sup>-1</sup>
Van der waals radius: 1.92
Velocity of sound: 16200 m s<sup>-1</sup>
Vickers hardness: 49000 MN m<sup>-2</sup>
X: 2.04
Youngs modulus: no data GPa
Ba:
Atomic mass: 137.327
Atomic no: 56
Atomic orbitals: {1s: -1305.743258, 2p: -189.598483, 2s: -200.844444, 3d: -28.528933,
3p: -37.536931, 3s: -42.359434, 4d: -3.432441, 4p: -6.497622, 4s: -8.257061, 5p: -0.698605,
5s: -1.157159, 6s: -0.118967}
Atomic radius: 2.15
Atomic radius calculated: 2.53
Boiling point: 2143 K
Brinell hardness: no data MN m<sup>-2</sup>
Bulk modulus: 9.6 GPa
Coefficient of linear thermal expansion: 20.6 x10<sup>-6</sup>K<sup>-1</sup>
Common oxidation states: [2]
Critical temperature: no data K
Density of solid: 3510 kg m<sup>-3</sup>
Electrical resistivity: 34 10<sup>-8</sup> Ω m
Electronic structure: '[Xe].6s<sup>2</sup>'
ICSD oxidation states: [2]
Ionic radii: {'2': 1.49}
Liquid range: 1143 K
Melting point: 1000 K
Mendeleev no: 14
Mineral hardness: '1.25'
Molar volume: 38.16 cm<sup>3</sup>
Name: Barium
Oxidation states: [2]
Poissons ratio: no data
Reflectivity: no data %
Refractive index: no data
Rigidity modulus: 4.9 GPa
Shannon radii:
2:
IX:
? ''
: {crystal_radius: 1.61, ionic_radius: 1.47}
VI:
? ''
: {crystal_radius: 1.49, ionic_radius: 1.35}
VII:
? ''
: {crystal_radius: 1.52, ionic_radius: 1.38}
VIII:
? ''
: {crystal_radius: 1.56, ionic_radius: 1.42}
X:
? ''
: {crystal_radius: 1.66, ionic_radius: 1.52}
XI:
? ''
: {crystal_radius: 1.71, ionic_radius: 1.57}
XII:
? ''
: {crystal_radius: 1.75, ionic_radius: 1.61}
Superconduction temperature: no data K
Thermal conductivity: 18 W m<sup>-1</sup> K<sup>-1</sup>
Van der waals radius: 2.68
Velocity of sound: 1620 m s<sup>-1</sup>
Vickers hardness: no data MN m<sup>-2</sup>
X: 0.89
Youngs modulus: 13 GPa
Be:
Atomic mass: 9.012182
Atomic no: 4
Atomic orbitals: {1s: -3.856411, 2s: -0.205744}
Atomic radius: 1.05
Atomic radius calculated: 1.12
Boiling point: 2742 K
Brinell hardness: 600 MN m<sup>-2</sup>
Bulk modulus: 130 GPa
Coefficient of linear thermal expansion: 11.3 x10<sup>-6</sup>K<sup>-1</sup>
Common oxidation states: [2]
Critical temperature: no data K
Density of solid: 1848 kg m<sup>-3</sup>
Electrical resistivity: 3.8 10<sup>-8</sup> Ω m
Electronic structure: '[He].2s<sup>2</sup>'
ICSD oxidation states: [2]
Ionic radii: {'2': 0.59}
Liquid range: 1182 K
Melting point: 1560 K
Mendeleev no: 77
Mineral hardness: '5.5'
Molar volume: 4.85 cm<sup>3</sup>
Name: Beryllium
Oxidation states: [2]
Poissons ratio: '0.032'
Reflectivity: no data %
Refractive index: no data
Rigidity modulus: 132 GPa
Shannon radii:
2:
III:
? ''
: {crystal_radius: 0.3, ionic_radius: 0.16}
IV:
? ''
: {crystal_radius: 0.41, ionic_radius: 0.27}
VI:
? ''
: {crystal_radius: 0.59, ionic_radius: 0.45}
Superconduction temperature: 0.026 K
Thermal conductivity: 190 W m<sup>-1</sup> K<sup>-1</sup>
Van der waals radius: 1.53
Velocity of sound: 13000 m s<sup>-1</sup>
Vickers hardness: 1670 MN m<sup>-2</sup>
X: 1.57
Youngs modulus: 287 GPa
Bi:
Atomic mass: 208.9804
Atomic no: 83
Atomic orbitals: {1s: -2975.550959, 2p: -484.716359, 2s: -502.950758, 3d: -95.532476,
3p: -111.883393, 3s: -120.613998, 4d: -16.084817, 4f: -6.382744, 4p: -23.218641,
4s: -27.07034, 5d: -1.139408, 5p: -3.293637, 5s: -4.611934, 6p: -0.180198, 6s: -0.426129}
Atomic radius: 1.6
Atomic radius calculated: 1.43
Boiling point: 1837 K
Brinell hardness: 94.2 MN m<sup>-2</sup>
Bulk modulus: 31 GPa
Coefficient of linear thermal expansion: 13.4 x10<sup>-6</sup>K<sup>-1</sup>
Common oxidation states: [3]
Critical temperature: no data K
Density of solid: 9780 kg m<sup>-3</sup>
Electrical resistivity: 130 10<sup>-8</sup> Ω m
Electronic structure: '[Xe].4f<sup>14</sup>.5d<sup>10</sup>.6s<sup>2</sup>.6p<sup>3</sup>'
ICSD oxidation states: [1, 2, 3, 5]
Ionic radii: {'3': 1.17, '5': 0.9}
Liquid range: 1292.6 K
Melting point: 544.4 K
Mendeleev no: 87
Mineral hardness: '2.25'
Molar volume: 21.31 cm<sup>3</sup>
Name: Bismuth
Oxidation states: [-3, 3, 5]
Poissons ratio: '0.33'
Reflectivity: no data %
Refractive index: no data
Rigidity modulus: 12 GPa
Shannon radii:
3:
V:
? ''
: {crystal_radius: 1.1, ionic_radius: 0.96}
VI:
? ''
: {crystal_radius: 1.17, ionic_radius: 1.03}
VIII:
? ''
: {crystal_radius: 1.31, ionic_radius: 1.17}
5:
VI:
? ''
: {crystal_radius: 0.9, ionic_radius: 0.76}
Superconduction temperature: no data K
Thermal conductivity: 8 W m<sup>-1</sup> K<sup>-1</sup>
Van der waals radius: 2.07
Velocity of sound: 1790 m s<sup>-1</sup>
Vickers hardness: no data MN m<sup>-2</sup>
X: 2.02
Youngs modulus: 32 GPa
Bk:
Atomic mass: 247.0
Atomic no: 97
Atomic orbitals: no data
Atomic radius: no data
Atomic radius calculated: no data
Boiling point: no data K
Brinell hardness: no data MN m<sup>-2</sup>
Bulk modulus: no data GPa
Coefficient of linear thermal expansion: no data x10<sup>-6</sup>K<sup>-1</sup>
Common oxidation states: [3]
Critical temperature: no data K
Density of solid: 14780 kg m<sup>-3</sup>
Electrical resistivity: no data 10<sup>-8</sup> Ω m
Electronic structure: '[Rn].5f<sup>9</sup>.7s<sup>2</sup>'
Ionic radii: {'3': 1.1, '4': 0.97}
Liquid range: no data K
Melting point: 1259 K
Mendeleev no: 40
Mineral hardness: no data
Molar volume: 16.84 cm<sup>3</sup>
Name: Berkelium
Oxidation states: [3, 4]
Poissons ratio: no data
Reflectivity: no data %
Refractive index: no data
Rigidity modulus: no data GPa
Shannon radii:
3:
VI:
? ''
: {crystal_radius: 1.1, ionic_radius: 0.96}
4:
VI:
? ''
: {crystal_radius: 0.97, ionic_radius: 0.83}
VIII:
? ''
: {crystal_radius: 1.07, ionic_radius: 0.93}
Superconduction temperature: no data K
Thermal conductivity: 10 W m<sup>-1</sup> K<sup>-1</sup>
Van der waals radius: no data
Velocity of sound: no data m s<sup>-1</sup>
Vickers hardness: no data MN m<sup>-2</sup>
X: 1.3
Youngs modulus: no data GPa
Br:
Atomic mass: 79.904
Atomic no: 35
Atomic orbitals: {1s: -480.182643, 2p: -55.67796, 2s: -61.710022, 3d: -2.52211,
3p: -6.298805, 3s: -8.409057, 4p: -0.295334, 4s: -0.720066}
Atomic radius: 1.15
Atomic radius calculated: 0.94
Boiling point: 332 K
Brinell hardness: no data MN m<sup>-2</sup>
Bulk modulus: 1.9 GPa
Coefficient of linear thermal expansion: no data x10<sup>-6</sup>K<sup>-1</sup>
Common oxidation states: [-1, 1, 3, 5, 7]
Critical temperature: 586 K
Density of solid: no data kg m<sup>-3</sup>
Electrical resistivity: '> 10<sup>18</sup>10<sup>-8</sup> Ω m'
Electronic structure: '[Ar].3d<sup>10</sup>.4s<sup>2</sup>.4p<sup>5</sup>'
ICSD oxidation states: [5, -1]
Ionic radii: {'-1': 1.82, '3': 0.73, '5': 0.45, '7': 0.53}
Liquid range: 66.2 K
Melting point: 265.8 K
Mendeleev no: 98
Mineral hardness: no data
Molar volume: 19.78 cm<sup>3</sup>
Name: Bromine
Oxidation states: [-1, 1, 3, 4, 5, 7]
Poissons ratio: no data
Reflectivity: no data %
Refractive index: '1.001132'
Rigidity modulus: no data GPa
Shannon radii:
-1:
VI:
? ''
: {crystal_radius: 1.82, ionic_radius: 1.96}
3:
IVSQ:
? ''
: {crystal_radius: 0.73, ionic_radius: 0.59}
5:
IIIPY:
? ''
: {crystal_radius: 0.45, ionic_radius: 0.31}
7:
IV:
? ''
: {crystal_radius: 0.39, ionic_radius: 0.25}
VI:
? ''
: {crystal_radius: 0.53, ionic_radius: 0.39}
Superconduction temperature: no data K
Thermal conductivity: 0.12 W m<sup>-1</sup> K<sup>-1</sup>
Van der waals radius: 1.85
Velocity of sound: no data m s<sup>-1</sup>
Vickers hardness: no data MN m<sup>-2</sup>
X: 2.96
Youngs modulus: no data GPa
C:
Atomic mass: 12.0107
Atomic no: 6
Atomic orbitals: {1s: -9.947718, 2p: -0.199186, 2s: -0.500866}
Atomic radius: 0.7
Atomic radius calculated: 0.67
Boiling point: 4300 K
Brinell hardness: no data MN m<sup>-2</sup>
Bulk modulus: 33 GPa
Coefficient of linear thermal expansion: 7.1 x10<sup>-6</sup>K<sup>-1</sup>
Common oxidation states: [-4, 4]
Critical temperature: no data K
Density of solid: 2267 kg m<sup>-3</sup>
Electrical resistivity: about 1000 - direction dependent10<sup>-8</sup> Ω
m
Electronic structure: '[He].2s<sup>2</sup>.2p<sup>2</sup>'
ICSD oxidation states: [2, 3, 4, -4, -3, -2]
Ionic radii: {'4': 0.3}
Liquid range: 500 K
Melting point: 3800 K
Mendeleev no: 95
Mineral hardness: 0.5 (graphite; diamond is 10.0)(no units)
Molar volume: 5.29 cm<sup>3</sup>
Name: Carbon
Oxidation states: [-4, -3, -2, -1, 1, 2, 3, 4]
Poissons ratio: no data
Reflectivity: 27 %
Refractive index: 2.417 (diamond)(no units)
Rigidity modulus: no data GPa
Shannon radii:
4:
III:
? ''
: {crystal_radius: 0.06, ionic_radius: -0.08}
IV:
? ''
: {crystal_radius: 0.29, ionic_radius: 0.15}
VI:
? ''
: {crystal_radius: 0.3, ionic_radius: 0.16}
Superconduction temperature: no data K
Thermal conductivity: 140 W m<sup>-1</sup> K<sup>-1</sup>
Van der waals radius: 1.7
Velocity of sound: 18350 m s<sup>-1</sup>
Vickers hardness: no data MN m<sup>-2</sup>
X: 2.55
Youngs modulus: no data GPa
Ca:
Atomic mass: 40.078
Atomic no: 20
Atomic orbitals: {1s: -143.935181, 2p: -12.285376, 2s: -15.046905, 3p: -1.030572,
3s: -1.706331, 4s: -0.141411}
Atomic radius: 1.8
Atomic radius calculated: 1.94
Boiling point: 1757 K
Brinell hardness: 167 MN m<sup>-2</sup>
Bulk modulus: 17 GPa
Coefficient of linear thermal expansion: 22.3 x10<sup>-6</sup>K<sup>-1</sup>
Common oxidation states: [2]
Critical temperature: no data K
Density of solid: 1550 kg m<sup>-3</sup>
Electrical resistivity: 3.4 10<sup>-8</sup> Ω m
Electronic structure: '[Ar].4s<sup>2</sup>'
ICSD oxidation states: [2]
Ionic radii: {'2': 1.14}
Liquid range: 642 K
Melting point: 1115 K
Mendeleev no: 16
Mineral hardness: '1.75'
Molar volume: 26.20 cm<sup>3</sup>
Name: Calcium
Oxidation states: [2]
Poissons ratio: '0.31'
Reflectivity: no data %
Refractive index: no data
Rigidity modulus: 7.4 GPa
Shannon radii:
2:
IX:
? ''
: {crystal_radius: 1.32, ionic_radius: 1.18}
VI:
? ''
: {crystal_radius: 1.14, ionic_radius: 1.0}
VII:
? ''
: {crystal_radius: 1.2, ionic_radius: 1.06}
VIII:
? ''
: {crystal_radius: 1.26, ionic_radius: 1.12}
X:
? ''
: {crystal_radius: 1.37, ionic_radius: 1.23}
XII:
? ''
: {crystal_radius: 1.48, ionic_radius: 1.34}
Superconduction temperature: no data K
Thermal conductivity: 200 W m<sup>-1</sup> K<sup>-1</sup>
Van der waals radius: 2.31
Velocity of sound: 3810 m s<sup>-1</sup>
Vickers hardness: no data MN m<sup>-2</sup>
X: 1.0
Youngs modulus: 20 GPa
Cd:
Atomic mass: 112.411
Atomic no: 48
Atomic orbitals: {1s: -941.476646, 2p: -127.63512, 2s: -136.83249, 3d: -14.685252,
3p: -21.637522, 3s: -25.379908, 4d: -0.47053, 4p: -2.39526, 4s: -3.596069, 5s: -0.204228}
Atomic radius: 1.55
Atomic radius calculated: 1.61
Boiling point: 1040 K
Brinell hardness: 203 MN m<sup>-2</sup>
Bulk modulus: 42 GPa
Coefficient of linear thermal expansion: 30.8 x10<sup>-6</sup>K<sup>-1</sup>
Common oxidation states: [2]
Critical temperature: no data K
Density of solid: 8650 kg m<sup>-3</sup>
Electrical resistivity: 7 10<sup>-8</sup> Ω m
Electronic structure: '[Kr].4d<sup>10</sup>.5s<sup>2</sup>'
ICSD oxidation states: [2]
Ionic radii: {'2': 1.09}
Liquid range: 445.78 K
Melting point: 594.22 K
Mendeleev no: 75
Mineral hardness: '2.0'
Molar volume: 13.00 cm<sup>3</sup>
Name: Cadmium
Oxidation states: [1, 2]
Poissons ratio: '0.30'
Reflectivity: 67 %
Refractive index: no data
Rigidity modulus: 19 GPa
Shannon radii:
2:
IV:
? ''
: {crystal_radius: 0.92, ionic_radius: 0.78}
V:
? ''
: {crystal_radius: 1.01, ionic_radius: 0.87}
VI:
? ''
: {crystal_radius: 1.09, ionic_radius: 0.95}
VII:
? ''
: {crystal_radius: 1.17, ionic_radius: 1.03}
VIII:
? ''
: {crystal_radius: 1.24, ionic_radius: 1.1}
XII:
? ''
: {crystal_radius: 1.45, ionic_radius: 1.31}
Superconduction temperature: 0.517 K
Thermal conductivity: 97 W m<sup>-1</sup> K<sup>-1</sup>
Van der waals radius: 1.58
Velocity of sound: 2310 m s<sup>-1</sup>
Vickers hardness: no data MN m<sup>-2</sup>
X: 1.69
Youngs modulus: 50 GPa
Ce:
Atomic mass: 140.116
Atomic no: 58
Atomic orbitals: {1s: -1406.148284, 2p: -206.925148, 2s: -218.684842, 3d: -32.412569,
3p: -41.938282, 3s: -47.035283, 4d: -4.192548, 4f: -0.337442, 4p: -7.532106, 4s: -9.432744,
5d: -0.14055, 5p: -0.85011, 5s: -1.369728, 6s: -0.133974}
Atomic radius: 1.85
Atomic radius calculated: no data
Boiling point: 3633 K
Brinell hardness: 412 MN m<sup>-2</sup>
Bulk modulus: 22 GPa
Coefficient of linear thermal expansion: 6.3 x10<sup>-6</sup>K<sup>-1</sup>
Common oxidation states: [3, 4]
Critical temperature: no data K
Density of solid: 6689 kg m<sup>-3</sup>
Electrical resistivity: 74 10<sup>-8</sup> Ω m
Electronic structure: '[Xe].4f<sup>1</sup>.5d<sup>1</sup>.6s<sup>2</sup>'
ICSD oxidation states: [3, 4]
Ionic radii: {'3': 1.15, '4': 1.01}
Liquid range: 2565 K
Melting point: 1068 K
Mendeleev no: 32
Mineral hardness: '2.5'
Molar volume: 20.69 cm<sup>3</sup>
Name: Cerium
Oxidation states: [2, 3, 4]
Poissons ratio: '0.24'
Reflectivity: no data %
Refractive index: no data
Rigidity modulus: 14 GPa
Shannon radii:
3:
IX:
? ''
: {crystal_radius: 1.336, ionic_radius: 1.196}
VI:
? ''
: {crystal_radius: 1.15, ionic_radius: 1.01}
VII:
? ''
: {crystal_radius: 1.21, ionic_radius: 1.07}
VIII:
? ''
: {crystal_radius: 1.283, ionic_radius: 1.143}
X:
? ''
: {crystal_radius: 1.39, ionic_radius: 1.25}
XII:
? ''
: {crystal_radius: 1.48, ionic_radius: 1.34}
4:
VI:
? ''
: {crystal_radius: 1.01, ionic_radius: 0.87}
VIII:
? ''
: {crystal_radius: 1.11, ionic_radius: 0.97}
X:
? ''
: {crystal_radius: 1.21, ionic_radius: 1.07}
XII:
? ''
: {crystal_radius: 1.28, ionic_radius: 1.14}
Superconduction temperature: 0.022 (under pressure)K
Thermal conductivity: 11 W m<sup>-1</sup> K<sup>-1</sup>
Van der waals radius: no data
Velocity of sound: 2100 m s<sup>-1</sup>
Vickers hardness: 270 MN m<sup>-2</sup>
X: 1.12
Youngs modulus: 34 GPa
Cf:
Atomic mass: 251.0
Atomic no: 98
Atomic orbitals: no data
Atomic radius: no data
Atomic radius calculated: no data
Boiling point: no data K
Brinell hardness: no data MN m<sup>-2</sup>
Bulk modulus: no data GPa
Coefficient of linear thermal expansion: no data x10<sup>-6</sup>K<sup>-1</sup>
Common oxidation states: [3]
Critical temperature: no data K
Density of solid: 15100 kg m<sup>-3</sup>
Electrical resistivity: no data 10<sup>-8</sup> Ω m
Electronic structure: '[Rn].5f<sup>10</sup>.7s<sup>2</sup>'
Ionic radii: {'3': 1.09, '4': 0.961}
Liquid range: no data K
Melting point: 1173 K
Mendeleev no: 39
Mineral hardness: no data
Molar volume: 16.50 cm<sup>3</sup>
Name: Californium
Oxidation states: [2, 3, 4]
Poissons ratio: no data
Reflectivity: no data %
Refractive index: no data
Rigidity modulus: no data GPa
Shannon radii:
3:
VI:
? ''
: {crystal_radius: 1.09, ionic_radius: 0.95}
4:
VI:
? ''
: {crystal_radius: 0.961, ionic_radius: 0.821}
VIII:
? ''
: {crystal_radius: 1.06, ionic_radius: 0.92}
Superconduction temperature: no data K
Thermal conductivity: no data W m<sup>-1</sup> K<sup>-1</sup>
Van der waals radius: no data
Velocity of sound: no data m s<sup>-1</sup>
Vickers hardness: no data MN m<sup>-2</sup>
X: 1.3
Youngs modulus: no data GPa
Cl:
Atomic mass: 35.453
Atomic no: 17
Atomic orbitals: {1s: -100.369229, 2p: -7.039982, 2s: -9.187993, 3p: -0.32038, 3s: -0.754458}
Atomic radius: 1.0
Atomic radius calculated: 0.79
Boiling point: 239.11 K
Brinell hardness: no data MN m<sup>-2</sup>
Bulk modulus: 1.1 (liquid)GPa
Coefficient of linear thermal expansion: no data x10<sup>-6</sup>K<sup>-1</sup>
Common oxidation states: [-1, 1, 3, 5, 7]
Critical temperature: 417 K
Density of solid: no data kg m<sup>-3</sup>
Electrical resistivity: '> 10<sup>10</sup>10<sup>-8</sup> Ω m'
Electronic structure: '[Ne].3s<sup>2</sup>.3p<sup>5</sup>'
ICSD oxidation states: [-1]
Ionic radii: {'-1': 1.67, '5': 0.26, '7': 0.41}
Liquid range: 67.51 K
Melting point: 171.6 K
Mendeleev no: 99
Mineral hardness: no data
Molar volume: 17.39 cm<sup>3</sup>
Name: Chlorine
Oxidation states: [-1, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7]
Poissons ratio: no data