Upgrade to Go 1.22 or 1.23

[igor-sirotin]

Reasoning

1. We currently use Go 1.21, which supported finished on 13.08.2024.cmd/link: issues with Xcode 16 beta [freeze exception] golang/go#68088

2. Go 1.21 doesn't work with XCode 16: cmd/link: issues with Xcode 16 beta [freeze exception] golang/go#68088
   I faced this issue when trying to build status-desktop, because local mockgen was rebuilt with xcode 16.

   mockgen issue details

    mockgen --version                                                      
    [1]    15208 killed     mockgen --version
   

   which is because of this

   codesign -v $(go env GOPATH)/bin/mockgen     
   /Users/igorsirotin/go/bin/mockgen: invalid signature (code or signature have been modified)
   In architecture: arm64
   

1.22 or 1.23?

Go 1.22 support will end with the release of Go 1.24, which is expected to happen in February 2025.

So I believe we must upgrade to 1.23 right away. And then perhaps also upgrade to 1.24 as soon as it's release, while the upgrade flow is fresh in mind.