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api.cpp
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//
// api.cpp
// Neo4j-cpp-driver
//
// Created by skyblue on 2017/7/9.
// Copyright © 2017年 skyblue. All rights reserved.
//
#include "api.hpp"
#include <sstream>
#include "./base64.hpp"
#include "./kit.hpp"
namespace neo4jDriver
{
Neo4jAPI::Neo4jAPI(std::shared_ptr<neo4jDriver::Neo4j> database)
:database(database), headers(NULL), curl(NULL), responseHeaderString(""), responseString("")
{
};
Neo4jAPI::Neo4jAPI(std::shared_ptr<neo4jDriver::Neo4j> database, std::string host, std::string port, std::string user, std::string password)
:database(database), host(host), port(port), user(user), password(password), headers(NULL), curl(NULL), responseHeaderString(""), responseString("")
{
};
std::string Neo4jAPI::getHost()
{
return this->host;
};
std::string Neo4jAPI::getPort()
{
return this->port;
};
std::string Neo4jAPI::getUser()
{
return this->user;
};
std::string Neo4jAPI::getPassword()
{
return this->password;
};
void Neo4jAPI::connectDatabase()
{
this->headers = curl_slist_append(this->headers, "Accept: application/json; charset=UTF-8");
this->headers = curl_slist_append(this->headers, "Content-Type: application/json");
this->headers = curl_slist_append(this->headers, "X-Stream: true");
std::string userAndPasswordString = this->getUser() + ":" + this->getPassword(), userAndPasswordEncodeString;
Base64::Encode(userAndPasswordString, &userAndPasswordEncodeString);
userAndPasswordEncodeString = "Authorization: Basic " + userAndPasswordEncodeString;
this->headers = curl_slist_append(this->headers, userAndPasswordEncodeString.c_str());
this->curl = curl_easy_init();
if (this->curl)
{
//指定header
curl_easy_setopt(this->curl, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, this->headers);
//指定接收返回协议头的回调方法
curl_easy_setopt(this->curl, CURLOPT_HEADERFUNCTION, Neo4jAPI::responseHeaderHandeler);
//指定接收返回协议头的存储位置
curl_easy_setopt(this->curl, CURLOPT_HEADERDATA, &this->responseHeaderString);
//指定接收数据的回调方法
curl_easy_setopt(this->curl, CURLOPT_WRITEFUNCTION, Neo4jAPI::responseHandeler);
//指定接收数据的存储位置
curl_easy_setopt(this->curl, CURLOPT_WRITEDATA, &this->responseString);
//发送请求,测试数据库是否已连接成功
std::string httpUrlForTransaction = "http://" + host + ":" + port + "/user/neo4j";
//指定访问点
curl_easy_setopt(this->curl, CURLOPT_URL, httpUrlForTransaction.c_str());
//执行POST请求
CURLcode res = curl_easy_perform(curl);
//根据执行结果返回执行结果或抛出异常
if (res != 0)
{
//post请求执行失败,抛出异常
throw "POST REQUEST EXECUTION IS FAILED!";
}
//对返回数据的协议状态进行检查
std::string statusCode = Kit::getStatusCode(this->responseHeaderString);
if (statusCode != "200")
{
this->responseHeaderString = "";
this->responseString = "";
throw "RESPONSE STATUS IS NOT 200!";
}
this->responseHeaderString = "";
this->responseString = "";
}
else
{
//curl_easy初始化失败,抛出异常
throw "CURL EASY INIT IS FAILED!";
}
};
void Neo4jAPI::closeDatabase()
{
this->responseHeaderString = "";
this->responseString = "";
if (this->headers != NULL)
{
curl_slist_free_all(this->headers);
this->headers = NULL;
}
if (this->curl)
{
curl_easy_cleanup(this->curl);
this->curl = NULL;
}
};
Json::Value Neo4jAPI::cypherQuery(std::string cypher, Json::Value properties)
{
if (this->curl)
{
std::string httpUrlForTransaction = "http://" + host + ":" + port + "/db/data/transaction/commit";
//指定访问点
curl_easy_setopt(this->curl, CURLOPT_URL, httpUrlForTransaction.c_str());
//通过Json构建Cypher语句的查询字符串
Json::Value statement;
Json::Value statements;
Json::Value cypherJson;
Json::FastWriter writer;
//构建单条statement
statement["statement"] = cypher;
if (properties != Json::nullValue)
{
statement["parameters"] = properties;
}
//构建statement数组
statements.append(statement);
//构建查询对象
cypherJson["statements"] = statements;
//将Json格式的查询对象输出为字符串
std::string cypherString = writer.write(cypherJson);
//指定请求方式为POST
curl_easy_setopt(this->curl, CURLOPT_POST, 1);
//将Cypher语句填充至POST的数据段中
curl_easy_setopt(this->curl, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, cypherString.c_str());
curl_easy_setopt(this->curl, CURLOPT_CUSTOMREQUEST, "POST");
//执行POST请求
CURLcode res = curl_easy_perform(curl);
//根据执行结果返回执行结果或抛出异常
if (res != 0)
{
//post请求执行失败,抛出异常
throw "POST REQUEST EXECUTION IS FAILED!";
}
else
{
//对返回数据的协议状态进行检查
std::string statusCode = Kit::getStatusCode(this->responseHeaderString);
if (statusCode != "200")
{
this->responseHeaderString = "";
this->responseString = "";
throw "RESPONSE STATUS IS NOT 200!";
}
//成功返回执行结果,对结果进行分析处理
Json::Value responseJson;
Json::Value results;
Json::Value errors;
Json::Reader reader;
//将返回字符串解析为Json对象
if (reader.parse(this->responseString, responseJson))
{
this->responseHeaderString = "";
this->responseString = "";
//取出其中的错误部分
errors = responseJson["errors"];
//判断语句执行是否发生错误
if (errors.size() != 0)
{
//若错误部分不为空,抛出异常
throw "CYPHER IS ERROR!";
}
else
{
//未发生错误,提取查询结果
results = responseJson["results"];
//判断查询结果是否为空
if (results.size() == 1)
{
//不为空,返回结果(本方法只支持单Cypher语句的执行,所以若有结果只有一条)
return results[0];
}
else
{
//为空或多于一条,格式错误,抛出异常
throw "RESULT IS ERROR!";
}
}
}
else
{
this->responseHeaderString = "";
this->responseString = "";
//解析失败,抛出异常
throw "RESPONSE FORMAT IS ERROR!";
}
}
}
else
{
throw "CURL EASY INIT IS FAILED!";
}
};
Json::Value Neo4jAPI::createNode(const Json::Value &properties, const std::string &label)
{
if (this->curl)
{
std::string httpUrlForTransaction = "http://" + this->host + ":" + this->port + "/db/data/transaction/commit";
//指定访问点
curl_easy_setopt(this->curl, CURLOPT_URL, httpUrlForTransaction.c_str());
//通过Json构建Cypher语句的查询字符串
Json::Value statement;
Json::Value parameters;
Json::Value statements;
Json::Value cypherJson;
Json::FastWriter writer;
std::string cypher, cypherString;
if (label != "")
{
if (!properties.empty())
{
cypher = "CREATE (data:" + label + " {propertyes}) RETURN data";
}
else
{
cypher = "CREATE (data:" + label + ") RETURN data";
}
}
else
{
if (!properties.empty())
{
cypher = "CREATE (data {propertyes}) RETURN data";
}
else
{
cypher = "CREATE (data) RETURN data";
}
}
statement["statement"] = cypher;
parameters["propertyes"] = properties;
statement["parameters"] = parameters;
statement["resultDataContents"].append("REST");
statements.append(statement);
cypherJson["statements"] = statements;
cypherString = writer.write(cypherJson);
//指定请求方式为POST
curl_easy_setopt(this->curl, CURLOPT_POST, 1);
//将Cypher语句填充至POST的数据段中
curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, cypherString.c_str());
//执行POST请求
CURLcode res = curl_easy_perform(this->curl);
//根据执行结果返回执行结果或抛出异常
if (res != 0)
{
//post请求执行失败,抛出异常
throw "POST REQUEST ERROR!";
}
else
{
//对返回数据的协议状态进行检查
std::string statusCode = Kit::getStatusCode(this->responseHeaderString);
if (statusCode != "200")
{
this->responseHeaderString = "";
this->responseString = "";
throw "RESPONSE STATUS IS NOT 200!";
}
//成功返回执行结果,对结果进行分析处理
Json::Value responseJson;
Json::Value results;
Json::Value errors;
Json::Reader reader;
//将返回字符串解析为Json对象
if (reader.parse(this->responseString, responseJson))
{
this->responseHeaderString = "";
this->responseString = "";
//取出其中的错误部分
errors = responseJson["errors"];
//判断语句执行是否发生错误
if (errors.size() != 0)
{
//若错误部分不为空,抛出异常
throw "CYPHER IS ERROR!";
}
else
{
//未发生错误,提取查询结果
results = responseJson["results"];
//判断查询结果是否为空
if (results.size() == 1)
{
//不为空,返回结果
Json::Value result = results[0];
Json::Value data = result["data"];
Json::Value rests = data[0]["rest"];
Json::Value rest = rests[0];
Json::Value node = rest["data"];
Json::Value metadata = rest["metadata"];
node["_id"] = metadata["id"];
node["_labels"] = metadata["labels"];
return node;
}
else
{
//为空或多于一条,格式错误,抛出异常
throw "RESULT IS ERROR!";
}
}
}
else
{
this->responseHeaderString = "";
this->responseString = "";
//解析失败,抛出异常
throw "RESPONSE PARSE IS ERROR!";
}
}
}
else
{
throw "CURL EASY INIT IS FAILED!";
}
};
Json::Value Neo4jAPI::createNode(const Json::Value &properties, const std::vector<std::string> &labels)
{
return this->createNode(properties, Kit::getLabelString(labels));
};
bool Neo4jAPI::deleteNode(unsigned long long int nodeID)
{
if (this->curl)
{
std::stringstream sstream;
sstream << nodeID;
std::string nodeIDString;
sstream >> nodeIDString;
sstream.clear();
std::string httpUrl = "http://" + this->host + ":" + this->port + "/db/data/node/" + nodeIDString;
//指定访问点
curl_easy_setopt(this->curl, CURLOPT_URL, httpUrl.c_str());
//指定请求方式为DELETE
curl_easy_setopt(this->curl, CURLOPT_CUSTOMREQUEST, "DELETE");
//执行DELETE请求
CURLcode res = curl_easy_perform(curl);
//根据执行结果返回执行结果或抛出异常
if (res != 0)
{
//post请求执行失败,抛出异常
throw "DELETE REQUEST EXECUTION IS FAILED!";
}
else
{
//对返回数据的协议状态进行检查
std::string statusCode = Kit::getStatusCode(this->responseHeaderString);
this->responseHeaderString = "";
this->responseString = "";
/*
* 删除成功后的状态码和文档描述不一致
* 文档中为204,但实际返回200
*/
if (statusCode == "204" || statusCode == "200")
{
//删除成功
return true;
}
else if (statusCode == "404")
{
//未找到该点
return false;
}
else if (statusCode == "409")
{
//该点存在依附于它的边,无法删除
return false;
}
else
{
//解析失败,抛出异常
throw "RESPONSE STATUS IS ERROR!";
}
}
}
else
{
throw "CURL EASY INIT IS FAILED!";
}
};
bool Neo4jAPI::deleteNodeAndAllRelationshipsOfTheNode(unsigned long long int nodeID)
{
/*
* 这个版本有问题,可能出现删除了全部边后因为网络问题没有将点删除的问题,健壮性依赖于网络
* 改进方案,使用事务处理
*/
this->deleteAllRelationshipsOfOneNode(nodeID);
return this->deleteNode(nodeID);
};
unsigned long long int Neo4jAPI::deleteNodeByLabelAndProperties(std::string label, Json::Value &properties)
{
std::string cypher = "";
std::string whereString = Kit::getWhereString("data", properties);
if (label != "")
{
cypher = "MATCH (data:" + label + ")";
}
else
{
cypher = "MATCH (data)";
}
if (whereString != "")
{
cypher += " WHERE " + whereString;
}
cypher += " DELETE data RETURN count(data)";
//解析过程是否发生异常严重依赖返回的数据,该怎么看待和处理?
Json::Value result = this->cypherQuery(cypher, properties);
Json::Value data = result["data"];
Json::Value rows = data[0];
Json::Value row = rows["row"];
Json::Value count = row[0];
return count.asLargestUInt();
};
unsigned long long int Neo4jAPI::deleteNodeByLabelsAndProperties(std::vector<std::string> &labels, Json::Value &properties)
{
return this->deleteNodeByLabelAndProperties(Kit::getLabelString(labels), properties);
};
bool Neo4jAPI::getNode(unsigned long long int nodeID, Json::Value &node)
{
if (this->curl)
{
std::stringstream sstream;
sstream << nodeID;
std::string nodeIDString;
sstream >> nodeIDString;
sstream.clear();
std::string httpUrl = "http://" + this->host + ":" + this->port + "/db/data/node/" + nodeIDString;
//指定访问点
curl_easy_setopt(this->curl, CURLOPT_URL, httpUrl.c_str());
//指定请求方式为GET
curl_easy_setopt(this->curl, CURLOPT_CUSTOMREQUEST, "GET");
//执行GET请求
CURLcode res = curl_easy_perform(this->curl);
//根据执行结果返回执行结果或抛出异常
if (res != 0)
{
//post请求执行失败,抛出异常
throw "GET REQUEST EXECUTION IS FAILED!";
}
else
{
//对返回数据的协议状态进行检查
std::string statusCode = Kit::getStatusCode(this->responseHeaderString);
if (statusCode == "200")
{
//成功找到该点
Json::Reader reader;
Json::Value responseJson;
Json::Value metaData;
reader.parse(this->responseString, responseJson);
this->responseHeaderString = "";
this->responseString = "";
metaData = responseJson["metadata"];
node = responseJson["data"];
node["_id"] = metaData["id"];
node["_labels"] = metaData["labels"];
return true;
}
else if (statusCode == "404")
{
this->responseHeaderString = "";
this->responseString = "";
//未找到该点
return false;
}
else
{
this->responseHeaderString = "";
this->responseString = "";
//解析失败,抛出异常
throw "RESPONSE STATUS IS ERROR!";
}
}
}
else
{
throw "CURL EASY INIT IS FAILED!";
}
};
Json::Value Neo4jAPI::selectNodesByLabelAndProperties(std::string label, Json::Value &properties)
{
if (this->curl)
{
std::string httpUrlForTransaction = "http://" + this->host + ":" + this->port + "/db/data/transaction/commit";
//指定访问点
curl_easy_setopt(this->curl, CURLOPT_URL, httpUrlForTransaction.c_str());
//通过Json构建Cypher语句的查询字符串
Json::Value statement;
Json::Value statements;
Json::Value root;
Json::FastWriter writer;
std::string cypher = "", whereString = Kit::getWhereString("data", properties), rootString;
if (label != "")
{
cypher = "MATCH (data:" + label + ")";
}
else
{
cypher = "MATCH (data)";
}
if (whereString != "")
{
cypher += " WHERE " + whereString;
}
cypher += " RETURN data";
statement["statement"] = cypher;
statement["parameters"] = properties;
statement["resultDataContents"].append("REST");
statements.append(statement);
root["statements"] = statements;
rootString = writer.write(root);
//指定请求方式为POST
curl_easy_setopt(this->curl, CURLOPT_POST, 1);
//将Cypher语句填充至POST的数据段中
curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, rootString.c_str());
curl_easy_setopt(this->curl, CURLOPT_CUSTOMREQUEST, "POST");
//执行POST请求
CURLcode res = curl_easy_perform(curl);
//根据执行结果返回执行结果或抛出异常
if (res != 0)
{
//post请求执行失败,抛出异常
throw "POST REQUEST EXECUTION IS FAILED!";
}
else
{
//对返回数据的协议状态进行检查
std::string statusCode = Kit::getStatusCode(this->responseHeaderString);
if (statusCode != "200")
{
this->responseHeaderString = "";
this->responseString = "";
throw "RESPONSE STATUS IS ERROR!";
}
//成功返回执行结果,对结果进行分析处理
Json::Value responseJson;
Json::Value results;
Json::Value errors;
Json::Reader reader;
//将返回字符串解析为Json对象
if (reader.parse(this->responseString, responseJson))
{
this->responseHeaderString = "";
this->responseString = "";
//取出其中的错误部分
errors = responseJson["errors"];
//判断语句执行是否发生错误
if (errors.size() != 0)
{
//若错误部分不为空,抛出异常
throw "CYPHER IS ERROR!";
}
else
{
//未发生错误,提取查询结果
results = responseJson["results"];
//判断查询结果是否为空
if (results.size() == 1)
{
//不为空,返回结果
Json::Value result = results[0];
Json::Value data = result["data"];
Json::Value rests;
Json::Value rest;
Json::Value node;
Json::Value metadata;
Json::Value nodeList;
for (int i = 0; i < data.size(); i++)
{
rests = data[i]["rest"];
rest = rests[0];
node = rest["data"];
metadata = rest["metadata"];
node["_id"] = metadata["id"];
node["_labels"] = metadata["labels"];
nodeList.append(node);
}
return nodeList;
}
else
{
//为空或多于一条,格式错误,抛出异常
throw "RESULT IS ERROR!";
}
}
}
else
{
this->responseHeaderString = "";
this->responseString = "";
//解析失败,抛出异常
throw "RESPONSE PARSE IS ERROR!";
}
}
}
else
{
throw "CURL EASY INIT IS FAILED!";
}
};
Json::Value Neo4jAPI::selectNodesByLabelsAndProperties(std::vector<std::string> &labels, Json::Value &properties)
{
return this->selectNodesByLabelAndProperties(Kit::getLabelString(labels), properties);
};
Json::Value Neo4jAPI::selectNodesByAnotherLinkedNode(std::string selectedLabel, Json::Value &selectedProperties, std::string relationType, Json::Value &relationProperties, std::string linkedLabel, Json::Value &linkedProperties)
{
//初始化cypher语句为空
std::string cypher = "";
//初始化查询实体、关联关系和关联实体的where子句为空
std::string selectedWhereString = "";
std::string relationWhereString = "";
std::string linkedWhereString = "";
//初始化查询参数
Json::Value properties;
//声明参数枚举器
Json::ValueIterator property;
//处理查询实体的参数并添加进最终的查询参数对象中
if (selectedProperties != Json::nullValue)
{
for (property = selectedProperties.begin(); property != selectedProperties.end(); property++)
{
properties["n_" + property.name()] = selectedProperties[property.name()];
}
selectedWhereString = Kit::getWhereString("n", "n_", selectedProperties, "_id");
}
if (relationProperties != Json::nullValue)
{
for (property = relationProperties.begin(); property != relationProperties.end(); property++)
{
properties["r_" + property.name()] = relationProperties[property.name()];
}
relationWhereString = Kit::getWhereString("r", "r_", relationProperties, "_id");
}
if (linkedProperties != Json::nullValue)
{
for (property = linkedProperties.begin(); property != linkedProperties.end(); property++)
{
properties["m_" + property.name()] = linkedProperties[property.name()];
}
linkedWhereString = Kit::getWhereString("m", "m_", linkedProperties, "_id");
}
//拼接cypher语句
if (linkedLabel != "")
{
cypher = "MATCH (m:" + linkedLabel + ")";
}
else
{
cypher = "MATCH (m)";
}
if (relationType != "")
{
cypher += "-[r:" + relationType +"]-";
}
else
{
cypher += "-[r]-";
}
if (selectedLabel != "")
{
cypher += "(n:" + selectedLabel +")";
}
else
{
cypher += "(n)";
}
/*
*拼接where字句
*/
if (selectedWhereString != "")
{
//selectedWhereString不为空时
cypher += " WHERE " + selectedWhereString;
}
if (selectedWhereString != "" && relationWhereString != "")
{
//selectedWhereString和relationWhereString全部不为空
cypher += " AND " + relationWhereString;
}
else if (relationWhereString != "")
{
//selectedWhereString为空且relationWhereString不为空
cypher += " WHERE " + relationWhereString;
}
if ((selectedWhereString != "" || relationWhereString != "") && linkedWhereString != "")
{
//selectedWhereString和relationWhereString至少一个不为空且linkedWhereString不为空
cypher += " AND " + linkedWhereString;
}
else if (linkedWhereString != "")
{
//selectedWhereString和relationWhereString全为空且linkedWhereString不为空
cypher += " WHERE " + linkedWhereString;
}
cypher += " RETURN id(n),n";
//解析过程是否发生异常严重依赖返回的数据,该怎么看待和处理?
Json::Value result = this->cypherQuery(cypher, properties);
Json::Value data = result["data"];
Json::Value nodeList;
for (int i = 0; i < data.size(); i++)
{
Json::Value row = data[i]["row"];
Json::Value node = row[1];
node["_id"] = row[0].asLargestUInt();
nodeList.append(node);
}
return nodeList;
};
Json::Value Neo4jAPI::selectNodesByAnotherLinkedNode(std::string selectedLabel, Json::Value &selectedProperties, std::string relationType, Json::Value &relationProperties, unsigned long long int linkNodeID)
{
std::string linkNodeIDString;
std::stringstream sstream;
sstream << linkNodeID;
sstream >> linkNodeIDString;
sstream.clear();
//初始化cypher语句为空
std::string cypher = "";
//初始化查询实体和关联关系的where子句为空
std::string selectedWhereString = "";
std::string relationWhereString = "";
//初始化查询参数
Json::Value properties;
//声明参数枚举器
Json::ValueIterator property;
//处理查询实体的参数并添加进最终的查询参数对象中
if (selectedProperties != Json::nullValue)
{
for (property = selectedProperties.begin(); property != selectedProperties.end(); property++)
{
properties["n_" + property.name()] = selectedProperties[property.name()];
}
selectedWhereString = Kit::getWhereString("n", "n_", selectedProperties, "_id");
}
if (relationProperties != Json::nullValue)
{
for (property = relationProperties.begin(); property != relationProperties.end(); property++)
{
properties["r_" + property.name()] = relationProperties[property.name()];
}
relationWhereString = Kit::getWhereString("r", "r_", relationProperties, "_id");
}
//拼接cypher语句
cypher = "MATCH (m)";
if (relationType != "")
{
cypher += "-[r:" + relationType +"]-";
}
else
{
cypher += "-[r]-";
}
if (selectedLabel != "")
{
cypher += "(n:" + selectedLabel +")";
}
else
{
cypher += "(n)";
}
/*
*拼接where字句
*/
if (selectedWhereString != "")
{
//selectedWhereString不为空时
cypher += " WHERE " + selectedWhereString;
}
if (selectedWhereString != "" && relationWhereString != "")
{
//selectedWhereString和relationWhereString全部不为空
cypher += " AND " + relationWhereString;
}
else if (relationWhereString != "")
{
//selectedWhereString为空且relationWhereString不为空
cypher += " WHERE " + relationWhereString;
}
if (selectedWhereString != "" || relationWhereString != "")
{
//selectedWhereString和relationWhereString至少一个不为空
cypher += " AND id(m)=" + linkNodeIDString;
}
else
{
//selectedWhereString和relationWhereString全为空
cypher += " WHERE id(m)=" + linkNodeIDString;
}
cypher += " RETURN id(n),n";
//解析过程是否发生异常严重依赖返回的数据,该怎么看待和处理?
Json::Value result = this->cypherQuery(cypher, properties);
Json::Value data = result["data"];
Json::Value nodeList;
for (int i = 0; i < data.size(); i++)
{
Json::Value row = data[i]["row"];
Json::Value node = row[1];
node["_id"] = row[0].asLargestUInt();
nodeList.append(node);
}
return nodeList;
};
bool Neo4jAPI::updateNodeByID(unsigned long long int nodeID, Json::Value &properties)
{
std::string cypher = "START data=node({_id}) SET " + Kit::getSetString("data", properties) + " RETURN data";
properties["_id"] = nodeID;
//解析过程是否发生异常严重依赖返回的数据,该怎么看待和处理?
Json::Value result = this->cypherQuery(cypher, properties);
Json::Value data = result["data"];
Json::Value rows = data[0];
Json::Value count = rows.size();
if (count.asLargestUInt() == 1)
{
return true;
}
else
{
return false;
}
};