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civilcode-jurisin2018.txt
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# ::id 1.1.1
# ::snt Private rights must conform to the public welfare.
# ::ltext (1) Private rights must conform to the public welfare.
(o / obligate-01
:ARG1 (r / right-05
:ARG1-of (p / private-02))
:ARG2 (c / conform-01
:ARG1 r
:ARG2 (w / welfare
:ARG1-of (p2 / public-02))))
# ::id 1.2.1
# ::snt The exercise of rights and performance of duties must be done in good faith.
# ::ltext (2) The exercise of rights and performance of duties must be done in good faith.
(o / obligate-01
:ARG2 (b / be-done-08
:ARG1 (e / excercise
:part-of (a / and
:op1 (r / right-05)
:op2 (p / perform-02)
:part-of (d / duty)))
:manner (f / faith
:mod (g / good-02))))
# ::id 1.3.1
# ::snt No abuse of rights is permitted.
# ::ltext (3) No abuse of rights is permitted.
(p / permit-01 :polarity -
:ARG1 (a / abuse-01
:ARG1 (r / right-05)))
# ::id 2.1.1
# ::snt This Code must be construed in accordance with honoring the dignity of individuals and the essential equality of both sexes.
# ::ltext This Code must be construed in accordance with honoring the dignity of individuals and the essential equality of both sexes.
(c / construe-01
:ARG1 (c2 / code
:domain (t / this))
:ARG2-of (o / obligate-01)
:manner (a / and
:op1 (a2 / accord-02
:ARG2 (h / honor-02
:ARG1 (d / dignity
:poss (p / person))))
:op2 (e / equal-01
:ARG1 (g / gender :quant 2)
:mod (e2 / essential))))
# ::id 3.1.1
# ::snt The enjoyment of private rights shall commence at birth.
# ::ltext (1) The enjoyment of private rights shall commence at birth.
(c / commence-01
:ARG1 (t / thing
:ARG0-of (e2 / enjoy-01
:ARG1 (r / right-05
:ARG1-of (p / private-02))))
:time (b / bear-02))
# ::id 3.2.1
# ::snt Unless otherwise provided by applicable laws, regulations or treaties, foreign nationals shall enjoy private rights.
# ::ltext (2) Unless otherwise provided by applicable laws, regulations or treaties, foreign nationals shall enjoy private rights.
(e / enjoy-01
:ARG0 (n / national
:mod (f / foreign))
:ARG1 (r / right-05
:ARG1-of (p / private-02))
:condition (p2 / provide-01 :polarity -
:ARG0 (o / or
:op1 (l / law)
:op2 (r2 / regulate-01)
:op2 (t / treaty)
:mod (a / applicable))))
# ::id 4.1.1
# ::snt The age of majority is reached when a person has reached the age of 20.
# ::ltext The age of majority is reached when a person has reached the age of 20.
(r / reach-01
:ARG1 (a / age
:mod (m / majority))
:time (r2 / reach-01
:ARG0 (p / person)
:ARG1 (a2 / age
:quant (t / temporal-quantity :quant 20
:unit (y / year)))))
# ::id 5.1.1
# ::snt A minor must obtain the consent of his/her statutory agent to perform any juristic act; provided, however, that, this shall not apply to an act merely intended to acquire a right or to be relieved of a duty.
# ::ltext (1) A minor must obtain the consent of his/her statutory agent to perform any juristic act; provided, however, that, this shall not apply to an act merely intended to acquire a right or to be relieved of a duty.
(c2 / contrast-01
:ARG1 (o / obligate-01
:ARG2 (o2 / obtain-01
:ARG0 (p / person
:mod (m / minor-02))
:ARG1 (c / consent-01)
:ARG2 (a / agent)
:purpose (p2 / perform-02
:ARG1 (a2 / act-02
:mod (j / juristic)))))
:ARG2 (a3 / apply-02 :polarity -
:ARG0 o2
:ARG2 (a4 / act
:ARG0-of (i2 / intend-01
:ARG1 (o3 / or
:op1 (a5 / acquire-01
:ARG1 (r / right))
:op2 (r2 / relieve-01
:ARG1 (d / duty)))
:mod (m2 / merely)))))
# ::id 5.2.1
# ::snt A juristic act in contravention of the provision of the precedding paragraph may be rescinded.
# ::ltext (2) A juristic act in contravention of the provision of the precedding paragraph may be rescinded.
(p / possible-01
:ARG1 (r / rescind-01
:ARG1 (a / act
:mod (j / juristic)
:ARG0-of (v / violate-01
:ARG1 (p4 / provision
:poss (p2 / paragraph
:direction (p3 / precedding)))))))
# ::id 5.3.1
# ::snt Notwithstanding the provision of paragraph 1, in cases the statutory agent permits the disposition of property by specifying the purpose thereof, a minor may freely dispose of the same to the extent of such purpose.
# ::ltext (3) Notwithstanding the provision of paragraph 1, in cases the statutory agent permits the disposition of property by specifying the purpose thereof, a minor may freely dispose of the same to the extent of such purpose.
(p / possible-01
:ARG1 (d / dispose-01
:ARG0 (p4 / person
:ARG1-of (m / minor-02))
:ARG1 (t / thing
:mod (p5 / property))
:ARG3-of (f / free-04))
:condition (p2 / permit-01
:ARG0 (a / agent
:mod (s / statutory))
:ARG1 (d2 / dispose-01
:ARG1 t
:manner (s2 / specify-01
:ARG1 (p6 / purpose
:poss d2)))
:ARG2 p4)
:concession (p3 / provision
:part-of (p8 / paragraph
:ord (o / ordinal-entity :value 1))))
# ::id 5.3.2
# ::snt The same shall apply in cases his/her statutory agent permits the disposition of the property without specifying any purpose.
# ::ltext The same shall apply in cases his/her statutory agent permits the disposition of the property without specifying any purpose.
(a / apply-02
:ARG1 (l / law
:ARG1-of (s3 / same-01))
:condition (p / permit-01
:ARG0 (a2 / agent
:mod (s / statutory))
:ARG1 (d / dispose-02
:ARG1 (p2 / property))
:manner (s2 / specify-01 :polarity -
:ARG1 (p3 / purpose))))
# ::id 6.1.1
# ::snt A minor who is permitted to carry on one or more kinds of business shall have the same capacity to act as a person of the age of majority as far as such business is concerned.
# ::ltext (1) A minor who is permitted to carry on one or more kinds of business shall have the same capacity to act as a person of the age of majority as far as such business is concerned.
(h / have-03
:ARG0 (p / person
:ARG1-of (m / minor-02)
:ARG2-of (p2 / permit-01
:ARG1 (c / carry-on-02
:ARG1 (b2 / business
:mod (k / kind
:quant (o / or :op1 1
:op2 (m3 / more-than :op1 1)))))))
:ARG1 (c2 / capacity
:ARG1-of (h2 / have-degree-91
:ARG2 (p3 / person
:age (a / age-01
:ARG2 (m2 / majority)))
:ARG3 (s2 / same)))
:domain (b / business))
# ::id 6.2.1
# ::snt In the case set forth in the precedding paragraph, if the minor may be unable to perform the relevant business for any reason, his/her statutory agent may revoke or limit permission in accordance with the provisions of Part IV (Relatives).
# ::ltext (2) In the case set forth in the precedding paragraph, if the minor may be unable to perform the relevant business for any reason, his/her statutory agent may revoke or limit permission in accordance with the provisions of Part IV (Relatives).
(p / possible-01
:ARG1 (o / or
:op1 (r / revoke-01
:ARG0 (p2 / person)
:ARG1 (p3 / permit-01))
:op2 (l / limit-01
:ARG0 p2
:ARG1 p3)
:ARG1-of (a / accord-02
:ARG2 (p4 / provide
:ARG1 (t / thing :name (n / name :op1 "Relatives")
:mod (p5 / part)
:ord (o2 / ordinal-entity :value 4)))))
:condition (a2 / and
:op1 (c / case-03
:ARG1-of (s / set-01
:ARG2 (t2 / thing
:mod (p9 / paragraph)
:direction (p10 / precedding))))
:op2 (p6 / possible-01 :polarity -
:ARG1 (p7 / perform-02
:ARG0 (p8 / person
:ARG1-of (m / minor-02))
:ARG1 (b / business)))))
# ::id 8.1.1
# ::snt A person who has become subject to the ruling of commencement of guardianship shall be an adult ward, and a guardian of an adult shall be appointed for him/her.
# ::ltext A person who has become subject to the ruling of commencement of guardianship shall be an adult ward, and a guardian of an adult shall be appointed for him/her.
(a / and
:op1 (a2 / adult
:domain (p / person
:ARG1-of (s / subject-01
:ARG2 (c / commence-01
:ARG1 (g / guard-01)))))
:op2 (a3 / appoint-01
:ARG1 (p2 / person)
:ARG2 (g2 / guardian
:poss p)))
# ::id 9.1.1
# ::snt A juristic act performed by an adult ward may be rescinded; provided, however, that, this shall not apply to any act relating to daily life, such as the purchase of daily household items.
# ::ltext A juristic act performed by an adult ward may be rescinded; provided, however, that, this shall not apply to any act relating to daily life, such as the purchase of daily household items.
(p / possible-01
:ARG1 (r / rescind-01
:ARG1 (p2 / perform-02
:ARG0 (p3 / person)
:ARG1 (l / law
:mod (j / juristic))))
:condition (a / apply-02
:polarity -
:ARG1 r
:ARG2 (l2 / law
:ARG1-of (r2 / relate-01
:ARG2 (l3 / life))
:example (p4 / purchase-01
:ARG1 (i2 / item)))))
# ::id 12.1.1
# ::snt A person who has become subject to the ruling of commencement of curatorship shall be the person under curatorship, and a curator shall be appointed for him/her.
# ::ltext A person who has become subject to the ruling of commencement of curatorship shall be the person under curatorship, and a curator shall be appointed for him/her.
(a / and
:op1 (u / under
:op1 (c / curatorship)
:domain (p / person
:ARG1-of (s / subject-01
:ARG2 (c2 / commence-01
:ARG1 c))))
:op2 (a3 / appoint-01
:ARG1 (p2 / person)
:ARG2 (c3 / curator
:poss p)))
# ::id 13.4.1
# ::snt An act which requires the consent of the curator may be rescinded if it was performed without such consent or any permission in lieu thereof.
# ::ltext (4) An act which requires the consent of the curator may be rescinded if it was performed without such consent or any permission in lieu thereof.
(p / possible-01
:ARG1 (r / rescind-01
:ARG1 (a / act
:ARG0-of (r2 / require-01
:ARG1 (c / consent-01
:ARG0 (p2 / person
:mod (a2 / curator))))))
:condition (p3 / perform-02
:ARG1 a
:ARG0-of (h / have-03 :polarity -
:ARG1 (o / or
:op1 c
:op2 (p4 / permit-01
:ARG1-of (i2 / instead-of-91
:ARG2 c))))))
# ::id 14.1.1
# ::snt When the cause provided in the main clause of Article 11 ceases to exist, the family court must rescind the order of the commencement of curatorship at the request of the person in question, his/her spouse, any relative within the fourth degree of kinship, the guardian of a minor, the supervisor of the guardian of a minor, the curator, the supervisor of the curator, or a public prosecutor.
# ::ltext (1) When the cause provided in the main clause of Article 11 ceases to exist, the family court must rescind the order of the commencement of curatorship at the request of the person in question, his/her spouse, any relative within the fourth degree of kinship, the guardian of a minor, the supervisor of the guardian of a minor, the curator, the supervisor of the curator, or a public prosecutor.
(o / obligate-01
:ARG2 (r / rescind-01
:ARG0 (c / court
:mod (f / family))
:ARG1 (o2 / order-01
:ARG2 (c2 / commence-01
:ARG1 (c3 / curatorship))))
:time (c5 / cease-01
:ARG1 (e / exist-01
:ARG1 (c6 / cause
:location (c7 / clause
:mod (m / main)
:part-of (a2 / article
:ord (o4 / ordinal-entity :value 11))))))
:condition (r2 / request-01
:ARG0 (o3 / or
:op1 (p / person
:location (q / question))
:op2 (p2 / person
:ARG0-of (h / have-rel-role-91
:ARG2 (s / spouse)))
:op3 (p3 / person
:ARG0-of (r3 / related-04))
:op4 (p4 / person
:ARG0-of (h3 / have-rel-role-91
:ARG1 (p8 / person
:ARG1-of (m2 / minor-02))
:ARG2 (g / guardian)))
:op5 (p5 / person
:ARG0-of (h4 / have-rel-role-91
:ARG1 p4
:ARG2 (s2 / supervisor)))
:op6 (p6 / person
:ARG0-of (h5 / have-rel-role-91
:ARG2 (c4 / curator)))
:op7 (p7 / person
:ARG0-of (h6 / have-rel-role-91
:ARG1 p6
:ARG2 (s3 / supervisor)))
:op8 (p9 / person
:mod (p10 / prosecutor)
:ARG1-of (p11 / public-02)))))
# ::id 14.2.1
# ::snt At the request of the person prescribed in the precedding paragraph, the family court may rescind, in whole or in part, the ruling under paragraph 2 of the precedding Article.
# ::ltext (2) At the request of the person prescribed in the precedding paragraph, the family court may rescind, in whole or in part, the ruling under paragraph 2 of the precedding Article.
(p / possible-01
:ARG1 (r / rescind-01
:ARG0 (c / court
:mod (f / family))
:ARG1 (r2 / rule-01
:location (p2 / paragraph
:ord (o / ordinal-entity :value 2)
:part-of (a / article
:direction (p3 / precedding))))
:manner (o2 / or
:op1 (w / whole)
:op2 (p4 / partial-01)))
:condition (r3 / request-01
:ARG0 (p5 / person
:ARG1-of (p6 / prescribe-01
:location (p7 / paragraph
:direction p3)))))
# ::id 15.1.1
# ::snt With respect to any person who has insufficient capacity to appreciate right or wrong due to any mental disability, the family court may rule the commencement of assistance upon a request by the person in question, his/her spouse, any relative within the fourth degree of kinship, the guardian, the supervisor of the guardian, the curator, the supervisor of the curator, or a public prosecutor; provided, however, that, this shall not apply to any person who has the cause set forth in Article 7 or the main clause of Article 11.
# ::ltext (1) With respect to any person who has insufficient capacity to appreciate right or wrong due to any mental disability, the family court may rule the commencement of assistance upon a request by the person in question, his/her spouse, any relative within the fourth degree of kinship, the guardian, the supervisor of the guardian, the curator, the supervisor of the curator, or a public prosecutor; provided, however, that, this shall not apply to any person who has the cause set forth in Article 7 or the main clause of Article 11.
(c8 / contrast-01
:ARG1 (c9 / commence-01
:ARG0 (c10 / court
:mod (f2 / family))
:ARG1 (p12 / person
:ARG0-of (a / assist-01))
:condition (r2 / request-01
:ARG0 (o3 / or
:op1 (p / person
:location (q / question))
:op2 (p2 / person
:ARG0-of (h / have-rel-role-91
:ARG2 (s / spouse)))
:op3 (p3 / person
:ARG0-of (r3 / related-04))
:op4 (p4 / person
:ARG0-of (h3 / have-rel-role-91
:ARG1 (p8 / person
:ARG1-of (m2 / minor-02))
:ARG2 (g / guardian)))
:op5 (p5 / person
:ARG0-of (h4 / have-rel-role-91
:ARG1 p4
:ARG2 (s2 / supervisor)))
:op6 (p6 / person
:ARG0-of (h5 / have-rel-role-91
:ARG2 (c4 / curator)))
:op7 (p7 / person
:ARG0-of (h6 / have-rel-role-91
:ARG1 p6
:ARG2 (s3 / supervisor)))
:op8 (p9 / person
:mod (p10 / prosecutor)
:ARG1-of (p11 / public-02)))))
:ARG2 (a2 / apply-02 :polarity -
:ARG1 c9
:ARG1 (p13 / person
:ARG0-of (h2 / have-03
:ARG1 (c / cause
:ARG1-of (s4 / set-01
:ARG2 (o2 / or
:op1 (a3 / article
:ord (o / ordinal-entity :value 7))
:op2 (c2 / clause
:mod (m / main)
:part-of (a4 / article
:ord (o4 / ordinal-entity :value 11))))))))))
# ::id 15.2.1
# ::snt The ruling of commencement of assistance at the request of any person other than the person in question shall require the consent of the person in question.
# ::ltext (2) The ruling of commencement of assistance at the request of any person other than the person in question shall require the consent of the person in question.
(r / require-01
:ARG1 (c / consent-01
:ARG0 (p / person
:part-of (q / question-01
:poss r2)))
:ARG2 (r2 / rule-01
:ARG1 (c2 / commence-01
:ARG1 (a / assist-01)))
:condition (r3 / request-01
:ARG0 (p4 / person
:mod (o / other
:compared-to p))))
# ::id 15.3.1
# ::snt The ruling of commencement of assistance must be made concurrent with the ruling under paragraph 1 of Article 17 or the ruling under paragraph 1 of Article 876-9.
# ::ltext (3) The ruling of commencement of assistance must be made concurrent with the ruling under paragraph 1 of Article 17 or the ruling under paragraph 1 of Article 876-9.
(o / obligate-01
:ARG2 (m / make-01
:ARG1 (r / rule-01
:ARG1 (c / commence-01
:ARG1 (a / assist-01)))
:manner (c2 / concurrent-02
:ARG1 r
:ARG2 (o4 / or
:op1 (r2 / rule-01
:location (p / paragraph
:ord (o2 / ordinal-entity :value 1)
:part-of (a2 / article
:ord (o3 / ordinal-entity :value 17))))
:op2 (r3 / rule-01
:location (p2 / paragraph
:ord (o5 / ordinal-entity :value 1)
:part-of (p3 / paragraph
:ord (o6 / ordinal-entity :value "876-9"))))))))
# ::id 16.1.1
# ::snt A person who has become subject to the ruling of commencement of assistance shall be a person under assistance, and an assistant shall be appointed for him/her.
# ::ltext A person who has become subject to the ruling of commencement of assistance shall be a person under assistance, and an assistant shall be appointed for him/her.
(a / and
:op1 (u / under
:op1 (a2 / assistance)
:mod (p / person
:ARG1-of (s / subject-01
:ARG2 (c / commence-01
:ARG2 a2))))
:op2 (a3 / appoint-01
:ARG1 (p2 / person)
:ARG2 (a4 / assist-01
:ARG0 p)))
# ::id 17.2.1
# ::snt The ruling set forth in the precedding paragraph at the request of any person other than the person in question shall require the consent of the person in question.
# ::ltext (2) The ruling set forth in the precedding paragraph at the request of any person other than the person in question shall require the consent of the person in question.
(r / require-01
:ARG1 (c / consent-01
:ARG0 (p / person
:part-of (q / question-01
:poss r2)))
:ARG2 (r2 / rule-01
:ARG1-of (s / set-01
:ARG2 (p2 / paragraph
:direction (p3 / precedding))))
:condition (r3 / request-01
:ARG0 (p4 / person
:mod (o / other
:compared-to p))))
# ::id 17.4.1
# ::snt An act which requires the consent of the assistant may be rescinded if it was performed without such consent or any permission in lieu thereof.
# ::ltext (4) An act which requires the consent of the assistant may be rescinded if it was performed without such consent or any permission in lieu thereof.
(p / possible-01
:ARG1 (r / rescind-01
:ARG1 (a / act
:ARG0-of (r2 / require-01
:ARG1 (c / consent-01
:ARG0 (p2 / person
:mod (a2 / assistant))))))
:condition (p3 / perform-02
:ARG1 a
:ARG0-of (h / have-03
:ARG1 (o / or
:op1 c
:op2 (p4 / permit-01
:ARG1-of (i2 / instead-of-91
:ARG2 c))))))
# ::id 18.1.1
# ::snt When the cause provided in the main clause of paragraph 1 of Article 15 ceases to exist, the family court must rescind the ruling of commencement of assistance at the request of the person in question, his/her spouse, any relative within the fourth degree of kinship, the guardian of a minor, the supervisor of the guardian of a minor, the assistant, the supervisor of the assistant, or a public prosecutor.
# ::ltext (1) When the cause provided in the main clause of paragraph 1 of Article 15 ceases to exist, the family court must rescind the ruling of commencement of assistance at the request of the person in question, his/her spouse, any relative within the fourth degree of kinship, the guardian of a minor, the supervisor of the guardian of a minor, the assistant, the supervisor of the assistant, or a public prosecutor.
(o / obligate-01
:ARG2 (r / rescind-01
:ARG0 (c / court
:mod (f / family))
:ARG1 (o2 / order-01
:ARG2 (c2 / commence-01
:ARG1 (a / assist-01))))
:condition (c5 / cease-01
:ARG1 (e / exist-01
:ARG1 (c6 / cause
:location (c7 / clause
:mod (m / main)
:part-of (p12 / paragraph
:part-of (a2 / article
:ord (o4 / ordinal-entity :value 15))
:ord (o5 / ordinal-entity :value 1))))))
:condition (r2 / request-01
:ARG0 (o3 / or
:op1 (p / person
:location (q / question))
:op2 (p2 / person
:ARG0-of (h / have-rel-role-91
:ARG2 (s / spouse)))
:op3 (p3 / person
:ARG0-of (r3 / related-04))
:op4 (p4 / person
:ARG0-of (h3 / have-rel-role-91
:ARG1 (p8 / person
:ARG1-of (m2 / minor-02))
:ARG2 (g / guardian)))
:op5 (p5 / person
:ARG0-of (h4 / have-rel-role-91
:ARG1 p4
:ARG2 (s2 / supervisor)))
:op6 (p6 / person
:ARG0-of (a3 / assist-01))
:op7 (p7 / person
:ARG0-of (h6 / have-rel-role-91
:ARG1 p6
:ARG2 (s3 / supervisor)))
:op8 (p9 / person
:mod (p10 / prosecutor)
:ARG1-of (p11 / public-02)))))
# ::id 18.2.1
# ::snt At the request of the person prescribed in the precedding paragraph, the family court may rescind, in whole or in part, the ruling under paragraph 1 of the precedding Article.
# ::ltext (2) At the request of the person prescribed in the precedding paragraph, the family court may rescind, in whole or in part, the ruling under paragraph 1 of the precedding Article.
(p / possible-01
:ARG1 (r / rescind-01
:ARG0 (c / court
:mod (f / family))
:ARG1 (r2 / rule-01
:location (p2 / paragraph
:ord (o / ordinal-entity :value 1)
:part-of (a / article
:direction (p3 / precedding))))
:manner (o2 / or
:op1 (w / whole)
:op2 (p4 / partial-01)))
:condition (r3 / request-01
:ARG0 (p5 / person
:ARG1-of (p6 / prescribe-01
:location (p7 / paragraph
:direction p3)))))
# ::id 18.3.1
# ::snt In cases the ruling under paragraph 1 of the precedding Article and the order under paragraph 1 of Article 876-9 are to be rescinded in their entirety, the family court must rescind the ruling of commencement of assistance.
# ::ltext (3) In cases the ruling under paragraph 1 of the precedding Article and the order under paragraph 1 of Article 876-9 are to be rescinded in their entirety, the family court must rescind the ruling of commencement of assistance.
(o / obligate-01
:ARG2 (r / rescind-01
:ARG0 (c / court
:mod (f / family))
:ARG1 (r2 / rule-01
:ARG1 (c2 / commence-01
:ARG1 (a / assist-01))))
:condition (r3 / rescind-01
:ARG1 (a2 / and
:op1 (r4 / rule
:location (p2 / paragraph
:ord (o3 / ordinal-entity :value 1)
:part-of (a3 / article
:direction (p3 / precedding))))
:op2 (o2 / order
:location (p4 / paragraph
:ord (o4 / ordinal-entity :value 1)
:part-of (a4 / article
:ord (o5 / ordinal-entity :value "876-9")))))
:extent (e / entire)))
# ::id 19.1.1
# ::snt In cases any ruling for commencement of guardianship is to be made, and the person in question is a person under curatorship or the person under assistance, the family court must rescind the ruling of commencement of curatorship or commencement of assistance pertaining to such person in question.
# ::ltext (1) In cases any ruling for commencement of guardianship is to be made, and the person in question is a person under curatorship or the person under assistance, the family court must rescind the ruling of commencement of curatorship or commencement of assistance pertaining to such person in question.
(o / obligate-01
:ARG2 (r / rescind-01
:ARG0 (c / court
:mod (f / family))
:ARG1 (r2 / rule-01
:ARG1 (o2 / or
:op1 (c2 / commence-01
:ARG1 (c4 / curatorship))
:op2 (c3 / commence-01
:ARG1 (a / assist-01)))
:ARG0-of (p / pertain-01)))
:condition (a2 / and
:op1 (m / make-01
:ARG1 (r3 / rule-01
:ARG1 (c5 / commence-01
:ARG1 (g / guardianship))))
:op2 (p2 / person
:ARG1-of (m2 / mention-01
:location (q / question))
:ARG0-of (h / have-rel-role-91
:ARG3 (o3 / or
:op1 (c6 / curator)
:op2 (a3 / assist-01))))))
# ::id 19.2.1
# ::snt The provisions of the precedding paragraph shall apply mutatis mutandis in cases where the person in question, upon ruling of commencement of curatorship, is an adult ward or a person under assistance, or in cases where the person in question is, at the time of the ruling for commencement of assistance, an adult ward or a person under curatorship.
# ::ltext (2) The provisions of the precedding paragraph shall apply mutatis mutandis in cases where the person in question, upon ruling of commencement of curatorship, is an adult ward or a person under assistance, or in cases where the person in question is, at the time of the ruling for commencement of assistance, an adult ward or a person under curatorship.
(a / apply-02
:ARG1 (p / provide-01
:ARG1 (p2 / paragraph
:direction (p3 / precedding)))
:manner (m / multatis-multadis)
:condition (o / or
:op1 (p4 / person
:ARG1-of (m2 / mention-01
:location (q / question))
:domain (o2 / or
:op1 (u / under
:op1 (a2 / assistance))
:op2 (a3 / adult)))
:op2 (p5 / person
:ARG1-of (m3 / mention
:location (q2 / question))
:domain (o3 / or
:op1 (u2 / under
:op1 (c / curatorship))
:op2 (a5 / adult)))))
# ::id 20.1.2
# ::snt In such case, if such person fails to send any definite answer within such period, he/she is deemed to have ratified such act.
# ::ltext In such case, if such person fails to send any definite answer within such period, he/she is deemed to have ratified such act.
(d / deem-01
:ARG0 (p / person)
:ARG1 (r / ratify-01
:ARG1 d
:ARG2 (a / act))
:condition (f / fail-01
:ARG1 p
:ARG2 (s / send-01
:ARG0 p
:ARG1 (a2 / answer-01
:mod (d2 / definite))
:time (p2 / period)))
:condition (c / case-03
:mod (s2 / such)))
# ::id 21.1.1
# ::snt If a person with limited capacity manipulates any fraudulent means to induce others to believe that he/she is a person with capacity, his/her act may not be rescinded.
# ::ltext If a person with limited capacity manipulates any fraudulent means to induce others to believe that he/she is a person with capacity, his/her act may not be rescinded.
(p / possible-01 :polarity -
:ARG1 (r / rescind-01
:ARG1 (a / act
:poss (p2 / person
:ARG0-of (h2 / have-03
:ARG1 (c2 / capacity
:mod (l2 / limit-01))))))
:condition (m / manipulate-02
:ARG0 p2
:ARG1 (m2 / mean-01
:mod (f / fraudulent))
:purpose (b / believe-01
:ARG0 (p3 / person
:mod (o / other))
:ARG1 (h / have-03
:ARG0 p2
:ARG1 (c / capacity)))))
# ::id 22.1.1
# ::snt The principal place wherein a person lives shall be his/her domicile.
# ::ltext The principal place wherein a person lives shall be his/her domicile.
(d / domicile
:poss (p / person)
:location (l / live-01
:ARG0 p))
# ::id 23.1.1
# ::snt If the domicile of a person is unknown, his/her residence is deemed to be his/her domicile.
# ::ltext (1) If the domicile of a person is unknown, his/her residence is deemed to be his/her domicile.
(d / deem-01
:ARG0 (r / reside-01
:poss (p / person))
:ARG1 (d2 / domicile
:poss p)
:condition (u / unknown
:domain d2))
# ::id 24.1.1
# ::snt If any temporary domicile is selected for any act, such temporary domicile is deemed to be the domicile as far as such act is concerned.
# ::ltext If any temporary domicile is selected for any act, such temporary domicile is deemed to be the domicile as far as such act is concerned.
(d / deem-01
:ARG0 (d2 / domicile
:mod (t / temporary))
:ARG1 (d3 / domicile)
:condition (c / concern-02
:ARG1 (l / law))
:condition (s / select-01
:ARG1 d3
:ARG3 l))
# ::id 27.1.1
# ::snt An administrator who is appointed by the family court pursuant to the provision of the precedding two Articles must prepare a list of the property he/she is to administer.
# ::ltext (1) An administrator who is appointed by the family court pursuant to the provision of the precedding two Articles must prepare a list of the property he/she is to administer.
(o / obligate-01
:ARG2 (p / prepare-01
:ARG0 (a / administrator
:ARG1-of (a2 / appoint-01
:ARG0 (c / court
:mod (f / family))
:ARG0-of (p4 / pursue-01
:ARG1 (p2 / provision
:part-of (a3 / article :quant 2
:direction (p5 / precedding))))))
:ARG1 (l / list-01
:ARG1 (p3 / property
:ARG1-of (a4 / administer-01
:ARG0 a)))))
# ::id 27.1.2
# ::snt In such case, the expenses incurred shall be disbursed from the property of the absentee.
# ::ltext In such case, the expenses incurred shall be disbursed from the property of the absentee.
(d / disburse-01
:ARG1 (e / expense
:ARG1-of (i2 / incur-01))
:ARG3 (p / property
:poss (p2 / person
:ARG1-of (a / absent-01)))
:condition (c / case-03
:domain (s / such)))
# ::id 29.1.1
# ::snt The family court may require an administrator to provide reasonable security with respect to the administration and return of the property.
# ::ltext (1) The family court may require an administrator to provide reasonable security with respect to the administration and return of the property.
(p / possible-01
:ARG1 (r / require-01
:ARG0 (c / court
:mod (f / family))
:ARG1 (p2 / provide-01
:ARG1 (s / safe-01
:ARG0 (a / and
:op1 (a2 / administer-01)
:op2 (r2 / return-02))
:ARG1 (p4 / property)))
:ARG2 (a3 / administrator)))
# ::id 29.2.1
# ::snt The family court may grant reasonable remuneration to the administrator from the property of the absentee with due regard to the relationship between the administrator and absentee and other circumstances.
# ::ltext (2) The family court may grant reasonable remuneration to the administrator from the property of the absentee with due regard to the relationship between the administrator and absentee and other circumstances.
(p / possible-01
:ARG1 (g / grant-01
:ARG0 (c / court
:mod (f / family))
:ARG1 (r / remunerate-01
:ARG1-of (r2 / reasonable-02)
:source (p3 / property
:poss (p4 / person
:ARG1-of (a2 / absent-01))))
:ARG2 (p2 / person
:ARG0-of (h / have-rel-role-91
:ARG1 p4
:ARG2 (a / administrator)))))
# ::id 30.1.1
# ::snt If it is not clear whether the absentee is dead or alive for 7 years, the family court may make the adjudication of disappearance at the request of any interested person.
# ::ltext (1) If it is not clear whether the absentee is dead or alive for 7 years, the family court may make the adjudication of disappearance at the request of any interested person.
(a / adjudicate-01
:ARG0 (c / court
:mod (f / family))
:ARG1 (a2 / appear-01 :polarity -
:ARG1 p2)
:time (r / request-01
:ARG0 (p / person
:ARG0-of (i2 / interest-01)))
:condition (c2 / clear-06 :polarity -
:ARG1 (o / or
:op1 (d / die-01)
:op2 (l / live-01)
:domain (p2 / person
:ARG1-of (a3 / absent-01)))))
# ::id 31.1.1
# ::snt Any person who has become the subject of the adjudication of disappearance pursuant to the provision of paragraph 1 of the precedding Article is deemed to have died upon elapse of the period set forth in such paragraph, and a person who is the subject of the adjudication of disappearance pursuant to the provision of paragraph 2 of the same Article is deemed to have died upon the termination of such danger.
# ::ltext Any person who has become the subject of the adjudication of disappearance pursuant to the provision of paragraph 1 of the precedding Article is deemed to have died upon elapse of the period set forth in such paragraph, and a person who is the subject of the adjudication of disappearance pursuant to the provision of paragraph 2 of the same Article is deemed to have died upon the termination of such danger.
(a / and
:op1 (d / deem-01
:ARG1 (d2 / die-01
:ARG1 (p / person
:ARG1-of (b / become-01
:ARG2 (s / subject
:part-of (a2 / adjudication
:mod (a3 / appear-01 :polarity -))
:ARG0-of (p2 / pursue-01
:ARG1 (p3 / provision
:location (p4 / paragraph
:part-of (a4 / article
:direction (p5 / precedding))
:ord (o / ordinal-entity :value 1)))))))
:time (e / elapse-01
:ARG1 (p6 / period
:ARG1-of (s2 / set-01
:ARG2 p4)))))
:op2 (d3 / deem-01
:ARG1 (d4 / die-01
:ARG1 (p7 / person))))
# ::id 32-2.1.1
# ::snt In cases more than one person dies, if it is not clear whether one of the deceased survived the other(s), it is presumed that they all died at the same time.
# ::ltext In cases more than one person dies, if it is not clear whether one of the deceased survived the other(s), it is presumed that they all died at the same time.
(p / presume-01
:ARG1 (d / die-01
:ARG1 (p2 / person
:quant (m / more-than :op1 1))
:time (s2 / same-01
:ARG1 (t / time)))
:condition (a / and
:op1 (d2 / die-01
:ARG1 p2)
:op2 (c / clear-06 :polarity -
:ARG1 (s / survive-02
:ARG0 (p3 / person)
:ARG1 (p4 / person
:mod (o / other))))))
# ::id 33.1.1
# ::snt No juridical person can be formed unless it is formed pursuant to the applicable provisions of this Code or other laws.
# ::ltext No juridical person can be formed unless it is formed pursuant to the applicable provisions of this Code or other laws.
(p / possible-01 :polarity -
:ARG1 (f / form-01
:ARG1 (p2 / person
:mod (j / juridical)))
:condition (p3 / possible-01
:ARG1 (a / apply-02
:ARG1 (p4 / provide-01
:ARG1 (o2 / or
:op1 (l / law :name "Code"
:domain (t / this))
:op2 (l2 / law
:mod (o / other))))
:ARG2 p2)))
# ::id 34.1.1
# ::snt Any association or foundation relating to any academic activities, art, charity, worship, religion, or other public interest which is not for profit may be established as a juridical person with the permission of the competent government agency.
# ::ltext Any association or foundation relating to any academic activities, art, charity, worship, religion, or other public interest which is not for profit may be established as a juridical person with the permission of the competent government agency.
(p / possible-01
:ARG2 (e / establish-01
:ARG1 (o / or
:op1 (a / associate-01)
:op2 (f / found-01)
:ARG1-of (r / relate-01
:ARG2 (o2 / or
:op1 (a2 / activity-06
:mod (a3 / academic))
:op2 (a4 / art)
:op3 (c / charity)
:op4 (w / worship)
:op5 (r2 / religion)
:op6 (i2 / interest-01
:ARG1-of (p2 / public-02))
:ARG0-of (p3 / profit-01 :polarity -))))
:ARG2 (p4 / person
:mod (j / juridical))
:condition (p5 / permit-01
:ARG0 (g / government-organization
:mod (c2 / competent-01)))))
# ::id 35.1.1
# ::snt Any person who is neither an incorporated association nor an incorporated foundation shall not use in its name the words "incorporated association" or "incorporated foundation", or other words which is likely to be mistaken for those words.
# ::ltext Any person who is neither an incorporated association nor an incorporated foundation shall not use in its name the words "incorporated association" or "incorporated foundation", or other words which is likely to be mistaken for those words.
(u / use-01 :polarity -
:ARG0 (p / person
:mod (o2 / or :polarity -
:op1 (a / asscociation
:mod (i4 / incoporated))
:op2 (f / found-01
:ARG1-of (i5 / incorporate-01))))
:ARG1 (o3 / or
:op1 (w / word
:ARG1 (o / or :op1 "incorporated association" :op2 "incorporated foundation"))
:op2 (w2 / word
:ARG1-of (m / mistake-01
:ARG2 o)))
:location (n / name
:poss p))
# ::id 38.1.1
# ::snt The articles of incorporation may be changed only if the consent of three-quarters or more of all members is obtained; provided, however, that, this shall not apply to the cases where it is otherwise provided in the articles of incorporation.
# ::ltext (1) The articles of incorporation may be changed only if the consent of three-quarters or more of all members is obtained; provided, however, that, this shall not apply to the cases where it is otherwise provided in the articles of incorporation.
(c / contrast-01
:ARG1 (p / possible-01
:ARG1 (c2 / change-01
:ARG1 (a / article
:topic (i2 / incorporate-01)))
:condition (o / obtain-01
:ARG1 (c3 / consent-01
:ARG0 (p2 / person
:ARG0-of (h / have-org-role-91
:ARG1 i2)
:quant (m / more-than :op1 0.75)))))
:ARG2 (a2 / apply-02 :polarity -
:ARG1 p
:ARG2 (c4 / case-03
:ARG1-of (p4 / provide-01 :polarity -
:location a))))
# ::id 38.2.1
# ::snt No change of the articles of incorporation shall take effect unless and until it is approved by the competent government agency.
# ::ltext (2) No change of the articles of incorporation shall take effect unless and until it is approved by the competent government agency.
(a / affect-01 :polarity -
:ARG0 (c / change-01
:ARG1 (a2 / article
:mod (i2 / incorporate-02)))
:condition (a3 / approve-01
:ARG0 (g / government-organization
:ARG1-of (c2 / competent-01))
:ARG1 c))
# ::id 39.1.1
# ::snt Any person who intends to form an incorporated foundation must provide for the matters set forth in items 1 to 5 inclusive of Article 37 in the act of endowment which is intended to form such foundation.
# ::ltext Any person who intends to form an incorporated foundation must provide for the matters set forth in items 1 to 5 inclusive of Article 37 in the act of endowment which is intended to form such foundation.
(o / obligate-01
:ARG2 (p / provide-01
:ARG0 (p2 / person
:ARG0-of (i2 / intend-01
:ARG1 (f / form-01
:ARG1 (f2 / found-01
:ARG1-of (i3 / incorporate-02)))))
:ARG1 (i4 / item
:ord (o2 / ordinal-entity
:value (v / value-interval :op1 1 :op2 5))
:part-of (a / article
:ord (o3 / ordinal-entity :value 37)
:part-of (a2 / act
:mod (e / endow-01))))))
# ::id 40.1.1
# ::snt When the person who intends to form an incorporated foundation dies without determining the name, location of the office, and the procedure of the appointment or dismissal of directors of such foundation, the court must, at the request of the interested person or a public prosecutor, determine such matters.
# ::ltext When the person who intends to form an incorporated foundation dies without determining the name, location of the office, and the procedure of the appointment or dismissal of directors of such foundation, the court must, at the request of the interested person or a public prosecutor, determine such matters.
(o / obligate-01
:ARG2 (d / determine-01
:ARG0 (c / court)
:ARG1 (a / and
:op1 (n / name)
:op2 (l / location
:poss (o3 / office))
:op3 (p6 / procedure
:part-of (o4 / or
:op1 (a2 / appoint-01
:ARG1 (p7 / person
:ARG0-of (h / have-org-role-91
:ARG1 f2
:ARG2 (d6 / director))))
:op2 (d4 / dismiss-01
:ARG1 p7)))))
:condition (r / request-01
:ARG0 (o2 / or
:op1 (p / person
:ARG1-of (i2 / interest-01))
:op2 (p2 / person
:ARG0-of (h2 / have-org-role-91
:ARG2 (p3 / prosecutor))
:mod (p4 / public))))
:condition (d2 / determine-01 :polarity -
:ARG0 (p5 / person
:ARG0-of (i3 / intend-01
:ARG1 (f / form-01
:ARG1 (f2 / found-01
:ARG1-of (i4 / incorporate-02))))
:ARG0-of (d3 / die-01))
:ARG1 a))
# ::id 41.1.1
# ::snt The provisions relating to gifts shall apply mutatis mutandis to acts of endowment in the form of inter vivos dispositions to the extent this is not inconsistent with the nature thereof.
# ::ltext (1) The provisions relating to gifts shall apply mutatis mutandis to acts of endowment in the form of inter vivos dispositions to the extent this is not inconsistent with the nature thereof.
(a / apply-02
:ARG1 (t / thing
:ARG1-of (r / relate-01
:ARG2 (t2 / thing
:ARG1-of (g / give-01)))
:mod (l / law))
:ARG2 (a2 / act-02
:part-of (e / endow-01)
:mod (d / dispose-02
:mod (i2 / inter-vivos)))
:condition (c / consistent-01 :polarity -
:ARG1 a
:ARG2 (n / nature))
:manner (m / mutatis-mutandis))
# ::id 41.2.1
# ::snt If an act of endowment is done by a will, the provisions relating to bequests shall apply mutatis mutandis to the extent it is not inconsistent with the nature thereof.
# ::ltext (2) If an act of endowment is done by a will, the provisions relating to bequests shall apply mutatis mutandis to the extent it is not inconsistent with the nature thereof.
(a / apply-02
:ARG1 (t / thing
:ARG1-of (r / relate-01
:ARG2 (t2 / thing
:ARG1-of (g / give-01)))
:mod (l / law))
:ARG2 (a2 / act-02
:part-of (e / endow-01)
:mod (d / dispose-02
:mod (i2 / inter)))
:condition (c / consistent-01 :polarity -
:ARG1 a
:ARG2 (t3 / thing
:mod (n / nature))))
# ::id 42.1.1
# ::snt If an act of endowment was in the form of an inter vivos disposition, the endowed property shall vest in the juridical person at the time permission is given for the establishment of such juridical person.