Replace psalm with phpstan #184

Job	Run time
PHP-Linter (8.4) / linter	13s
PHP-Linter (8.1) / linter	17s
PHP-Linter (8.2) / linter	15s
PHP-Linter (8.3) / linter	13s
Linter / style-linter	15s
Linter / yaml-linter	5s
Linter / json-linter	26s
Linter / ecmascript-linter	0s
Unit tests, PHP 8.2, ubuntu-latest	23s
Unit tests, PHP 8.3, ubuntu-latest	20s
Unit tests, PHP 8.1, ubuntu-latest	22s
Unit tests, PHP 8.2, windows-latest	44s
Unit tests, PHP 8.4, ubuntu-latest	20s
Unit tests, PHP 8.4, windows-latest	40s
Unit tests, PHP 8.1, windows-latest	43s
Unit tests, PHP 8.3, windows-latest	45s
Security checks	24s
Code coverage	7s
Quality control	31s
Cleanup artifacts	5s
	7m 8s

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