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postfix.cpp
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/*
* =====================================================================================
*
* Filename: postfix.cpp
*
* Description: 中缀到后缀的转换
*
* Version: 1.0
* Created: 2015年03月25日 19时43分27秒
* Revision: none
* Compiler: gcc
*
* Author: YOUR NAME (),
* Organization:
*
* =====================================================================================
*/
#include <iostream>
#include <stack>
using namespace std;
stack<char> s;
// 判断运算符的优先级
// 0,1,2三种
int getPriority(const char op)
{
switch (op) {
case '+':
case '-':
return 0;
case '*':
case '/':
return 1;
case '(':
case ')':
return 2;
}
}
//判断栈顶运算符和当前运算符的级别,决定入栈还是输出
void process(const char op, string& postfix)
{
int nCount = s.size();
if(nCount == 0) {
s.push(op);
return;
}
for (int i=0; i<nCount; ++i) {
if(s.top()== '(') {
s.push(op);
break;
}
if(getPriority(op) > getPriority(s.top())) {
s.push(op);
break;
}
else {
postfix += s.top();
s.pop();
}
}
if (s.size()==0) {
s.push(op);
}
}
void Infix2Postfix(const string& infix, string& postfix) {
for (int i = 0; i < infix.size(); ++i) {
switch(infix[i]) {
case '+':
case '-':
case '*':
case '/':
process(infix[i], postfix);
break;
case '(':
s.push(infix[i]);
break;
case ')':
while(s.top()!= '(') {
postfix += s.top();
s.pop();
}
s.pop();
break;
default:
postfix += infix[i];
break;
}
}
while (s.size()!=0) {
postfix += s.top();
s.pop();
}
}
int main()
{
string istr = "a+b*c+(d*e+f)*g";
string ostr = "";
Infix2Postfix(istr, ostr);
cout << ostr << endl;
return 0;
}