diff --git a/src/backend/history_server/src/main/java/com/jootalkpia/history_server/controller/HistoryController.java b/src/backend/history_server/src/main/java/com/jootalkpia/history_server/controller/HistoryController.java
index f8215512..8917c009 100644
--- a/src/backend/history_server/src/main/java/com/jootalkpia/history_server/controller/HistoryController.java
+++ b/src/backend/history_server/src/main/java/com/jootalkpia/history_server/controller/HistoryController.java
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ public class HistoryController {
     private static final String DEFAULT_PAGE_SIZE = "30";
     private final HistoryQueryService historyQueryService;
 
-    @GetMapping("/api/v1/history/{channelId}")
+    @GetMapping("/api/v1/history/forward/{channelId}")
     public ChatMessagePageResponse getChatMessagesForward(
             @PathVariable Long channelId,
             //처음 요청시엔 서버 내에서 안읽은 메세지 값으로 설정하기 위해 false
@@ -28,4 +28,16 @@ public ChatMessagePageResponse getChatMessagesForward(
         return historyQueryService.
                 getChatMessagesForward(channelId, cursorId, size, userInfo.userId());
     }
+
+    @GetMapping("/api/v1/history/backward/{channelId}")
+    public ChatMessagePageResponse getChatMessagesBackward(
+            @PathVariable Long channelId,
+            //처음 요청시엔 서버 내에서 안읽은 메세지 값으로 설정하기 위해 false
+            // 이때 message의 objectId가 아닌 threadId가 기준
+            @RequestParam(required = false) Long cursorId,
+            @RequestParam(defaultValue = DEFAULT_PAGE_SIZE) int size,
+            @CurrentUser UserInfo userInfo) {
+        return historyQueryService.
+                getChatMessagesBackward(channelId, cursorId, size, userInfo.userId());
+    }
 }
diff --git a/src/backend/history_server/src/main/java/com/jootalkpia/history_server/repository/ChatMessageRepository.java b/src/backend/history_server/src/main/java/com/jootalkpia/history_server/repository/ChatMessageRepository.java
index 306ffcbb..405d606c 100644
--- a/src/backend/history_server/src/main/java/com/jootalkpia/history_server/repository/ChatMessageRepository.java
+++ b/src/backend/history_server/src/main/java/com/jootalkpia/history_server/repository/ChatMessageRepository.java
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 package com.jootalkpia.history_server.repository;
 
 import com.jootalkpia.history_server.domain.ChatMessage;
+import java.util.Optional;
 import org.springframework.data.domain.Pageable;
 import org.springframework.data.mongodb.repository.MongoRepository;
 import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;
@@ -9,6 +10,13 @@
 
 @Repository
 public interface ChatMessageRepository extends MongoRepository<ChatMessage, String> {
-    // cursorId 이후의 메시지 조회 (페이징)
+
+    // cursorId 이후의 메시지 조회 (정방향)
     List<ChatMessage> findByChannelIdAndThreadIdGreaterThanOrderByThreadIdAsc(Long channelId, Long threadId, Pageable pageable);
-}
+
+    // 첫 요청 시 최신 메시지를 찾기 위한 쿼리
+    Optional<ChatMessage> findTopByChannelIdOrderByThreadIdDesc(Long channelId);
+
+    // 역방향 조회 (lastReadId 이하의 메시지)
+    List<ChatMessage> findByChannelIdAndThreadIdLessThanEqualOrderByThreadIdDesc(Long channelId, Long threadId, Pageable pageable);
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/src/backend/history_server/src/main/java/com/jootalkpia/history_server/service/HistoryQueryService.java b/src/backend/history_server/src/main/java/com/jootalkpia/history_server/service/HistoryQueryService.java
index d5f10734..8cf7e296 100644
--- a/src/backend/history_server/src/main/java/com/jootalkpia/history_server/service/HistoryQueryService.java
+++ b/src/backend/history_server/src/main/java/com/jootalkpia/history_server/service/HistoryQueryService.java
@@ -38,9 +38,29 @@ public ChatMessagePageResponse getChatMessagesForward(Long channelId, Long curso
         return new ChatMessagePageResponse(hasNext, lastThreadId, responseMessages);
     }
 
+    public ChatMessagePageResponse getChatMessagesBackward(Long channelId, Long cursorId, int size, Long userId) {
+        List<ChatMessage> chatMessageList = fetchMessagesBackward(channelId, cursorId, size, userId);
+
+        if (chatMessageList.isEmpty()) {
+            return new ChatMessagePageResponse(false, null, Collections.emptyList());
+        }
+
+        List<ThreadDto> responseMessages = convertToDtoList(chatMessageList);
+        boolean hasNext = determineHasNext(responseMessages, size);
+
+        // size + 1로 조회했으므로, 초과한 1개 데이터 제거
+        if (hasNext) {
+            responseMessages = responseMessages.subList(0, size);
+        }
+
+        Long lastThreadId = getLastThreadId(responseMessages);
+
+        return new ChatMessagePageResponse(hasNext, lastThreadId, responseMessages);
+    }
+
 
     /**
-     * DB에서 채팅 메시지를 조회하는 메서드
+     * DB에서 채팅 메시지를 정방향으로 조회하는 메서드
      */
     private List<ChatMessage> fetchMessagesForward(Long channelId, Long cursorId, int size, Long userId) {
         if (cursorId == null) {
@@ -58,6 +78,34 @@ private List<ChatMessage> fetchMessagesForward(Long channelId, Long cursorId, in
                 channelId, cursorId, PageRequest.of(0, size + 1));
     }
 
+    /**
+     * DB에서 채팅 메시지를 역방향으로 조회하는 메서드
+     */
+    private List<ChatMessage> fetchMessagesBackward(Long channelId, Long cursorId, int size, Long userId) {
+        Long lastReadId = cursorId;
+
+        // 첫 요청 시 처리
+        if (cursorId == null) {
+            lastReadId = userChannelRepository.findLastReadIdByUserIdAndChannelId(userId, channelId);
+
+            // lastReadId가 null이면 (첫 입장 시) 가장 최신 메세지로 설정
+            if (lastReadId == null) {
+                lastReadId = chatMessageRepository.findTopByChannelIdOrderByThreadIdDesc(channelId)
+                        .map(ChatMessage::getThreadId) // 가장 최신 메시지의 threadId 반환
+                        .orElse(null); // 채널에 메시지가 없으면 null 반환
+            }
+
+            // 채널 내 메시지가 없는 경우 빈 리스트 반환
+            if (lastReadId == null) {
+                return Collections.emptyList();
+            }
+        }
+
+        // lastReadId 이하의 메시지를 최신순 (DESC)으로 조회
+        return chatMessageRepository.findByChannelIdAndThreadIdLessThanEqualOrderByThreadIdDesc(
+                channelId, lastReadId, PageRequest.of(0, size + 1));
+    }
+
     /**
      * ChatMessage 리스트를 ChatMessageDto 리스트로 변환하는 메서드
      */