path_segments.rs

// Copyright 2016 The rust-url developers.
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 <LICENSE-APACHE or
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0> or the MIT license
// <LICENSE-MIT or http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT>, at your
// option. This file may not be copied, modified, or distributed
// except according to those terms.

use crate::parser::{self, to_u32, SchemeType};
use crate::Url;
use alloc::string::String;
use core::str;

/// Exposes methods to manipulate the path of an URL that is not cannot-be-base.
///
/// The path always starts with a `/` slash, and is made of slash-separated segments.
/// There is always at least one segment (which may be the empty string).
///
/// Examples:
///
/// ```rust
/// use url::Url;
///
/// # #[cfg(feature = "std")]
/// # use std::error::Error;
/// # #[cfg(not(feature = "std"))]
/// # use core::error::Error;
///
/// # fn run() -> Result<(), Box<dyn Error>> {
/// let mut url = Url::parse("mailto:me@example.com")?;
/// assert!(url.path_segments_mut().is_err());
///
/// let mut url = Url::parse("http://example.net/foo/index.html")?;
/// url.path_segments_mut().map_err(|_| "cannot be base")?
///     .pop().push("img").push("2/100%.png");
/// assert_eq!(url.as_str(), "http://example.net/foo/img/2%2F100%25.png");
/// # Ok(())
/// # }
/// # run().unwrap();
/// ```
#[derive(Debug)]
pub struct PathSegmentsMut<'a> {
    url: &'a mut Url,
    after_first_slash: usize,
    after_path: String,
    old_after_path_position: u32,
}

// Not re-exported outside the crate
pub fn new(url: &mut Url) -> PathSegmentsMut<'_> {
    let after_path = url.take_after_path();
    let old_after_path_position = to_u32(url.serialization.len()).unwrap();
    // Special urls always have a non empty path
    if SchemeType::from(url.scheme()).is_special() {
        debug_assert!(url.byte_at(url.path_start) == b'/');
    } else {
        debug_assert!(
            url.serialization.len() == url.path_start as usize
                || url.byte_at(url.path_start) == b'/'
        );
    }
    PathSegmentsMut {
        after_first_slash: url.path_start as usize + "/".len(),
        url,
        old_after_path_position,
        after_path,
    }
}

impl Drop for PathSegmentsMut<'_> {
    fn drop(&mut self) {
        self.url
            .restore_after_path(self.old_after_path_position, &self.after_path)
    }
}

impl PathSegmentsMut<'_> {
    /// Remove all segments in the path, leaving the minimal `url.path() == "/"`.
    ///
    /// Returns `&mut Self` so that method calls can be chained.
    ///
    /// Example:
    ///
    /// ```rust
    /// use url::Url;
    ///
    /// # #[cfg(feature = "std")]
    /// # use std::error::Error;
    /// # #[cfg(not(feature = "std"))]
    /// # use core::error::Error;
    ///
    /// # fn run() -> Result<(), Box<dyn Error>> {
    /// let mut url = Url::parse("https://github.com/servo/rust-url/")?;
    /// url.path_segments_mut().map_err(|_| "cannot be base")?
    ///     .clear().push("logout");
    /// assert_eq!(url.as_str(), "https://github.com/logout");
    /// # Ok(())
    /// # }
    /// # run().unwrap();
    /// ```
    pub fn clear(&mut self) -> &mut Self {
        self.url.serialization.truncate(self.after_first_slash);
        self
    }

    /// Remove the last segment of this URL’s path if it is empty,
    /// except if these was only one segment to begin with.
    ///
    /// In other words, remove one path trailing slash, if any,
    /// unless it is also the initial slash (so this does nothing if `url.path() == "/")`.
    ///
    /// Returns `&mut Self` so that method calls can be chained.
    ///
    /// Example:
    ///
    /// ```rust
    /// use url::Url;
    ///
    /// # #[cfg(feature = "std")]
    /// # use std::error::Error;
    /// # #[cfg(not(feature = "std"))]
    /// # use core::error::Error;
    ///
    /// # fn run() -> Result<(), Box<dyn Error>> {
    /// let mut url = Url::parse("https://github.com/servo/rust-url/")?;
    /// url.path_segments_mut().map_err(|_| "cannot be base")?
    ///     .push("pulls");
    /// assert_eq!(url.as_str(), "https://github.com/servo/rust-url//pulls");
    ///
    /// let mut url = Url::parse("https://github.com/servo/rust-url/")?;
    /// url.path_segments_mut().map_err(|_| "cannot be base")?
    ///     .pop_if_empty().push("pulls");
    /// assert_eq!(url.as_str(), "https://github.com/servo/rust-url/pulls");
    /// # Ok(())
    /// # }
    /// # run().unwrap();
    /// ```
    pub fn pop_if_empty(&mut self) -> &mut Self {
        if self.after_first_slash >= self.url.serialization.len() {
            return self;
        }
        if self.url.serialization[self.after_first_slash..].ends_with('/') {
            self.url.serialization.pop();
        }
        self
    }

    /// Remove the last segment of this URL’s path.
    ///
    /// If the path only has one segment, make it empty such that `url.path() == "/"`.
    ///
    /// Returns `&mut Self` so that method calls can be chained.
    pub fn pop(&mut self) -> &mut Self {
        if self.after_first_slash >= self.url.serialization.len() {
            return self;
        }
        let last_slash = self.url.serialization[self.after_first_slash..]
            .rfind('/')
            .unwrap_or(0);
        self.url
            .serialization
            .truncate(self.after_first_slash + last_slash);
        self
    }

    /// Append the given segment at the end of this URL’s path.
    ///
    /// See the documentation for `.extend()`.
    ///
    /// Returns `&mut Self` so that method calls can be chained.
    pub fn push(&mut self, segment: &str) -> &mut Self {
        self.extend(Some(segment))
    }

    /// Append each segment from the given iterator at the end of this URL’s path.
    ///
    /// Each segment is percent-encoded like in `Url::parse` or `Url::join`,
    /// except that `%` and `/` characters are also encoded (to `%25` and `%2F`).
    /// This is unlike `Url::parse` where `%` is left as-is in case some of the input
    /// is already percent-encoded, and `/` denotes a path segment separator.)
    ///
    /// Note that, in addition to slashes between new segments,
    /// this always adds a slash between the existing path and the new segments
    /// *except* if the existing path is `"/"`.
    /// If the previous last segment was empty (if the path had a trailing slash)
    /// the path after `.extend()` will contain two consecutive slashes.
    /// If that is undesired, call `.pop_if_empty()` first.
    ///
    /// To obtain a behavior similar to `Url::join`, call `.pop()` unconditionally first.
    ///
    /// Returns `&mut Self` so that method calls can be chained.
    ///
    /// Example:
    ///
    /// ```rust
    /// use url::Url;
    ///
    /// # #[cfg(feature = "std")]
    /// # use std::error::Error;
    /// # #[cfg(not(feature = "std"))]
    /// # use core::error::Error;
    ///
    /// # fn run() -> Result<(), Box<dyn Error>> {
    /// let mut url = Url::parse("https://github.com/")?;
    /// let org = "servo";
    /// let repo = "rust-url";
    /// let issue_number = "188";
    /// url.path_segments_mut().map_err(|_| "cannot be base")?
    ///     .extend(&[org, repo, "issues", issue_number]);
    /// assert_eq!(url.as_str(), "https://github.com/servo/rust-url/issues/188");
    /// # Ok(())
    /// # }
    /// # run().unwrap();
    /// ```
    ///
    /// In order to make sure that parsing the serialization of an URL gives the same URL,
    /// a segment is ignored if it is `"."` or `".."`:
    ///
    /// ```rust
    /// use url::Url;
    ///
    /// # #[cfg(feature = "std")]
    /// # use std::error::Error;
    /// # #[cfg(not(feature = "std"))]
    /// # use core::error::Error;
    ///
    /// # fn run() -> Result<(), Box<dyn Error>> {
    /// let mut url = Url::parse("https://github.com/servo")?;
    /// url.path_segments_mut().map_err(|_| "cannot be base")?
    ///     .extend(&["..", "rust-url", ".", "pulls"]);
    /// assert_eq!(url.as_str(), "https://github.com/servo/rust-url/pulls");
    /// # Ok(())
    /// # }
    /// # run().unwrap();
    /// ```
    pub fn extend<I>(&mut self, segments: I) -> &mut Self
    where
        I: IntoIterator,
        I::Item: AsRef<str>,
    {
        let scheme_type = SchemeType::from(self.url.scheme());
        let mut path_start = self.url.path_start as usize;
        self.url.mutate(|parser| {
            parser.context = parser::Context::PathSegmentSetter;
            for segment in segments {
                let segment = segment.as_ref();
                if matches!(segment, "." | "..") {
                    continue;
                }
                if parser.serialization.len() > path_start + 1
                    // Non special url's path might still be empty
                    || parser.serialization.len() == path_start
                {
                    parser.serialization.push('/');
                }

                let mut path_empty = false;

                // Check ':' and then see if the next character is '/'
                let mut has_host = if let Some(index) = parser.serialization.find(":") {
                    if parser.serialization.len() > index + 1
                        && parser.serialization.as_bytes().get(index + 1) == Some(&b'/')
                    {
                        let rest = &parser.serialization[(index + ":/".len())..];
                        let host_part = rest.split('/').next().unwrap_or("");
                        path_empty = rest.is_empty();
                        !host_part.is_empty() && !host_part.contains('@')
                    } else {
                        false
                    }
                } else {
                    false
                };

                // For cases where normalization is applied across both the serialization and the path.
                // Append "/." immediately after the scheme (up to ":")
                // This is done if three conditions are met.
                // https://url.spec.whatwg.org/#url-serializing
                // 1. The host is null
                // 2. The url's path length is greater than 1
                // 3. the first segment of the URL's path is an empty string
                if !has_host && segment.len() > 1 && path_empty {
                    if let Some(index) = parser.serialization.find(":") {
                        if parser.serialization.len() == index + 2
                            && parser.serialization.as_bytes().get(index + 1) == Some(&b'/')
                        {
                            // Append an extra '/' to ensure that "/./path" becomes "/.//path"
                            parser.serialization.insert_str(index + ":".len(), "/./");
                            path_start += "/.".len();
                        }
                    }
                }

                parser.parse_path(
                    scheme_type,
                    &mut has_host,
                    path_start,
                    parser::Input::new_no_trim(segment),
                );
            }
        });
        self.url.path_start = path_start as u32;
        self
    }
}