diff --git a/CHANGELOG.md b/CHANGELOG.md
index c626bd35c14..16bd83de8e0 100644
--- a/CHANGELOG.md
+++ b/CHANGELOG.md
@@ -70,6 +70,9 @@
 * Fixed `no_std` support for all APIs in `web-sys`.
   [#4378](https://github.com/rustwasm/wasm-bindgen/pull/4378)
 
+* Prevent generating duplicate exports for closure conversions.
+  [#4380](https://github.com/rustwasm/wasm-bindgen/pull/4380)
+
 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 ## [0.2.99](https://github.com/rustwasm/wasm-bindgen/compare/0.2.98...0.2.99)
diff --git a/crates/cli-support/src/js/mod.rs b/crates/cli-support/src/js/mod.rs
index 118f75752cc..c7252852b49 100644
--- a/crates/cli-support/src/js/mod.rs
+++ b/crates/cli-support/src/js/mod.rs
@@ -4270,8 +4270,18 @@ __wbg_set_wasm(wasm);"
                 "memory".to_owned()
             }
             walrus::ExportItem::Function(f) => match &self.module.funcs.get(f).name {
-                Some(s) => to_js_identifier(s),
-                None => default_name,
+                Some(s) => {
+                    let mut name = to_js_identifier(s);
+
+                    // Account for duplicate export names.
+                    // See https://github.com/rustwasm/wasm-bindgen/issues/4371.
+                    if self.module.exports.get_func(&name).is_ok() {
+                        name.push_str(&self.next_export_idx.to_string());
+                    }
+
+                    name
+                }
+                _ => default_name,
             },
             _ => default_name,
         };