Rollup merge of #108557 - Nathan-Fenner:nathanf/adjust-error-span-fix-Some, r=WaffleLapkin

Point error span at Some constructor argument when trait resolution fails

This is a follow up to #108254 and #106477 which extends error span refinement to handle a case which I mistakenly believed was handled in #106477. The goal is to refine the error span depicted below:

```rs
trait Fancy {}
impl <T> Fancy for Option<T> where T: Iterator {}

fn want_fancy<F>(f: F) where F: Fancy {}

fn example() {
    want_fancy(Some(5));
//  (BEFORE)   ^^^^^^^ `{integer}` is not an iterator
//  (AFTER)         ^  `{integer}` is not an iterator
}
```

I had used a (slightly more complex) example as an illustrative example in #108254 , but hadn't actually turned it into a test, because I had (incorrectly) believed at the time it was covered by existing behavior. It turns out that `Some` is slightly "special" in that it resolves differently from the other `enum` constructors I had tried, and therefore this test was actually broken.

I've now updated the tests to include this example, and fixed the code to correctly resolve the `Some` constructor so that the span of the error is reduced.

Author: matthiaskrgr

compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/fn_ctxt/adjust_fulfillment_errors.rs

@@ -714,12 +714,26 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> FnCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
                     self.tcx.parent(expr_ctor_def_id)
                 }
                 hir::def::DefKind::Ctor(hir::def::CtorOf::Variant, hir::def::CtorKind::Fn) => {
-                    // If this is a variant, its parent is the type definition.
-                    if in_ty_adt.did() != self.tcx.parent(expr_ctor_def_id) {
+                    // For a typical enum like
+                    // `enum Blah<T> { Variant(T) }`
+                    // we get the following resolutions:
+                    // - expr_ctor_def_id :::                                   DefId(0:29 ~ source_file[b442]::Blah::Variant::{constructor#0})
+                    // - self.tcx.parent(expr_ctor_def_id) :::                  DefId(0:28 ~ source_file[b442]::Blah::Variant)
+                    // - self.tcx.parent(self.tcx.parent(expr_ctor_def_id)) ::: DefId(0:26 ~ source_file[b442]::Blah)
+
+                    // Therefore, we need to go up once to obtain the variant and up twice to obtain the type.
+                    // Note that this pattern still holds even when we `use` a variant or `use` an enum type to rename it, or chain `use` expressions
+                    // together; this resolution is handled automatically by `qpath_res`.
+
+                    // FIXME: Deal with type aliases?
+                    if in_ty_adt.did() == self.tcx.parent(self.tcx.parent(expr_ctor_def_id)) {
+                        // The constructor definition refers to the "constructor" of the variant:
+                        // For example, `Some(5)` triggers this case.
+                        self.tcx.parent(expr_ctor_def_id)
+                    } else {
                         // FIXME: Deal with type aliases?
                         return Err(expr);
                     }
-                    expr_ctor_def_id
                 }
                 _ => {
                     return Err(expr);

tests/ui/errors/trait-bound-error-spans/blame-trait-error.rs

@@ -18,11 +18,85 @@ struct Burrito<F> {
     filling: F,
 }
 
+impl<It: Iterator> T1 for Option<It> {}
+
+impl<'a, A: T1> T1 for &'a A {}
+
 fn want<V: T1>(_x: V) {}
 
+enum ExampleTuple<T> {
+    ExampleTupleVariant(T),
+}
+use ExampleDifferentTupleVariantName as ExampleYetAnotherTupleVariantName;
+use ExampleTuple as ExampleOtherTuple;
+use ExampleTuple::ExampleTupleVariant as ExampleDifferentTupleVariantName;
+use ExampleTuple::*;
+
+impl<A> T1 for ExampleTuple<A> where A: T3 {}
+
+enum ExampleStruct<T> {
+    ExampleStructVariant { field: T },
+}
+use ExampleDifferentStructVariantName as ExampleYetAnotherStructVariantName;
+use ExampleStruct as ExampleOtherStruct;
+use ExampleStruct::ExampleStructVariant as ExampleDifferentStructVariantName;
+use ExampleStruct::*;
+
+impl<A> T1 for ExampleStruct<A> where A: T3 {}
+
+struct ExampleActuallyTupleStruct<T>(T, i32);
+use ExampleActuallyTupleStruct as ExampleActuallyTupleStructOther;
+
+impl<A> T1 for ExampleActuallyTupleStruct<A> where A: T3 {}
+
 fn example<Q>(q: Q) {
     want(Wrapper { value: Burrito { filling: q } });
     //~^ ERROR the trait bound `Q: T3` is not satisfied [E0277]
+
+    want(Some(()));
+    //~^ ERROR `()` is not an iterator [E0277]
+
+    want(Some(q));
+    //~^ ERROR `Q` is not an iterator [E0277]
+
+    want(&Some(q));
+    //~^ ERROR `Q` is not an iterator [E0277]
+
+    want(&ExampleTuple::ExampleTupleVariant(q));
+    //~^ ERROR `Q: T3` is not satisfied [E0277]
+
+    want(&ExampleTupleVariant(q));
+    //~^ ERROR `Q: T3` is not satisfied [E0277]
+
+    want(&ExampleOtherTuple::ExampleTupleVariant(q));
+    //~^ ERROR `Q: T3` is not satisfied [E0277]
+
+    want(&ExampleDifferentTupleVariantName(q));
+    //~^ ERROR `Q: T3` is not satisfied [E0277]
+
+    want(&ExampleYetAnotherTupleVariantName(q));
+    //~^ ERROR `Q: T3` is not satisfied [E0277]
+
+    want(&ExampleStruct::ExampleStructVariant { field: q });
+    //~^ ERROR `Q: T3` is not satisfied [E0277]
+
+    want(&ExampleStructVariant { field: q });
+    //~^ ERROR `Q: T3` is not satisfied [E0277]
+
+    want(&ExampleOtherStruct::ExampleStructVariant { field: q });
+    //~^ ERROR `Q: T3` is not satisfied [E0277]
+
+    want(&ExampleDifferentStructVariantName { field: q });
+    //~^ ERROR `Q: T3` is not satisfied [E0277]
+
+    want(&ExampleYetAnotherStructVariantName { field: q });
+    //~^ ERROR `Q: T3` is not satisfied [E0277]
+
+    want(&ExampleActuallyTupleStruct(q, 0));
+    //~^ ERROR `Q: T3` is not satisfied [E0277]
+
+    want(&ExampleActuallyTupleStructOther(q, 0));
+    //~^ ERROR `Q: T3` is not satisfied [E0277]
 }
 
 fn main() {}