test(add): add test for CARGO_CFG_DEBUG_ASSERTIONS with release profile override

Author: moabo3li

tests/testsuite/build_script_env.rs

@@ -525,3 +525,36 @@ fn build_script_debug_assertions_override_dev() {
     p.cargo("build")
         .run();
 }
+
+#[cargo_test]
+fn build_script_debug_assertions_override_release() {
+    // Test that CARGO_CFG_DEBUG_ASSERTIONS respects profile overrides
+    // Release profile with debug-assertions explicitly ENABLED
+    let build_rs = r#"
+        fn main() {
+            let has_debug_assertions = std::env::var_os("CARGO_CFG_DEBUG_ASSERTIONS").is_some();
+            assert!(has_debug_assertions, "CARGO_CFG_DEBUG_ASSERTIONS should be set when release profile enables it");
+        }
+    "#;
+
+    let p = project()
+        .file(
+            "Cargo.toml",
+            r#"
+                [package]
+                name = "foo"
+                version = "0.1.0"
+                edition = "2024"
+
+                [profile.release]
+                debug-assertions = true
+            "#,
+        )
+        .file("src/lib.rs", r#""#)
+        .file("build.rs", build_rs)
+        .build();
+
+    // Release profile with debug-assertions explicitly enabled
+    p.cargo("build --release")
+        .run();
+}