diff --git a/.github/workflows/pythonpackage.yml b/.github/workflows/pythonpackage.yml
index 95e38b2..ca362c1 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/pythonpackage.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/pythonpackage.yml
@@ -52,6 +52,14 @@ jobs:
         Sys.setenv("NOT_CRAN" = "true")
         install.packages("arrow")
       shell: Rscript {0}
+    - name: Install R dependency "polars"
+      run: |
+        if (Sys.info()["sysname"] == "Darwin") {
+          install.packages("polars", repos = "https://rpolars.r-universe.dev")
+        } else {
+          install.packages("polars", repos = "https://rpolars.r-universe.dev/bin/linux/jammy/4.3")
+        }
+      shell: Rscript {0}
     - name: Install dependencies
       run: |
         python -m pip install --upgrade pip
@@ -63,7 +71,7 @@ jobs:
         python -m build 
     - name: Install package
       run: |
-        pip install $(ls -t1 dist/*.whl | tail -1)
+        pip install $(ls -t1 dist/*.whl | tail -1)`[all]`
     - name: Test with pytest
       run: |
         export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$(python -m rpy2.situation LD_LIBRARY_PATH):${LD_LIBRARY_PATH}
diff --git a/doc/index.rst b/doc/index.rst
index cef1cdd..56366bd 100644
--- a/doc/index.rst
+++ b/doc/index.rst
@@ -49,7 +49,14 @@ availble to R was measured to be 200 times faster with the use of Arrow
    .. code-block:: r
 
       install.packages("arrow")
-   
+
+
+Polars
+======
+
+If using :mod:`polars`, how to use conversion rules for it are in
+section :ref:`polars`.
+
 
 Indices and tables
 ==================
diff --git a/pyproject.toml b/pyproject.toml
index 5c8de64..d3f9175 100644
--- a/pyproject.toml
+++ b/pyproject.toml
@@ -9,13 +9,12 @@ build-backend = "setuptools.build_meta"
 name = "rpy2-arrow"
 description = "Bridge Arrow between Python and R when using rpy2"
 readme = "README.md"
-requires-python = ">=3.7"
+requires-python = ">=3.8"
 license = { text = "MIT" }
 authors = [{ name = "Laurent Gautier", email = "lgautier@gmail.com" }]
 classifiers = [
     "Programming Language :: Python",
     "Programming Language :: Python :: 3",
-    "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.7",
     "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.8",
     "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.9",
     "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.10",
@@ -26,14 +25,15 @@ classifiers = [
 ]
 dependencies = [
     "pyarrow",
-    "rpy2 >= 3.4"
+    "rpy2 >= 3.5.15"
 ]
 dynamic = ["version"]
 
 [project.optional-dependencies]
+polars = ["polars"]
 test = ["pytest", "pandas"]
 R6 = ["rpy2-R6"]
-all = ["pytest", "pandas", "rpy2-R6"]
+all = ["pytest", "pandas", "rpy2-R6", "polars"]
 
 [project.urls]
 Homepage = "https://rpy2.github.io/rpy2-arrow/"
diff --git a/rpy2_arrow/__init__.py b/rpy2_arrow/__init__.py
index 9123cf0..b794fd4 100644
--- a/rpy2_arrow/__init__.py
+++ b/rpy2_arrow/__init__.py
@@ -1 +1 @@
-__version__ = '0.0.8'
+__version__ = '0.1.0'
diff --git a/rpy2_arrow/polars.py b/rpy2_arrow/polars.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3d59745
--- /dev/null
+++ b/rpy2_arrow/polars.py
@@ -0,0 +1,87 @@
+import polars
+import pyarrow
+import rpy2.rinterface
+import rpy2.robjects
+import rpy2.robjects.conversion as conversion
+import rpy2_arrow.arrow as rpy2arrow
+import types
+import typing
+
+
+# This can be accessed as a global to lazily import
+# the R package polars.
+rpack_polars: typing.Optional[types.ModuleType] = None
+rpack_arrow: typing.Optional[types.ModuleType] = None
+
+
+def ensure_r_polars():
+    global rpack_polars
+    if rpack_polars is None:
+        rpack_polars = rpy2.robjects.packages.importr('polars',
+                                                      on_conflict='warn')
+    return rpack_polars
+
+
+def ensure_r_arrow():
+    global rpack_arrow
+    if rpack_arrow is None:
+        rpack_arrow = rpy2.robjects.packages.importr('arrow',
+                                                     on_conflict='warn')
+    return rpack_arrow
+
+
+def pypolars_to_rarrow(dataf: polars.DataFrame) -> rpy2.robjects.Environment:
+    _ = dataf.to_arrow()
+    return rpy2arrow.pyarrow_table_to_r_table(_)
+
+
+def rarrow_to_pypolars(dataf: rpy2.robjects.Environment) -> polars.DataFrame:
+    _ = rpy2arrow.rarrow_to_py_table(dataf)
+    return polars.from_arrow(_)
+
+
+def pypolars_to_rpolars(dataf: polars.DataFrame) -> rpy2.robjects.Environment:
+    r_arrow_table = pypolars_to_rarrow(dataf)
+    rpack_polars = ensure_r_polars()
+    # TODO: There appear to be an odd shortcircuiting that requires toggling
+    # additional conversion off.
+    with rpy2.robjects.default_converter.context() as ctx:
+        return rpack_polars.pl['from_arrow'](r_arrow_table)
+    
+
+# TODO: rpy2.rinterface.SexpExtPtr should have an robjects-level wrapper?
+def rpolar_to_pypolars(dataf: rpy2.rinterface.SexpExtPtr) -> polars.DataFrame:
+    # R polars to R arrow.
+    rpack_arrow = ensure_r_arrow()
+    ensure_r_polars()
+    r_arrow_table = rpack_arrow.as_arrow_table(dataf)
+    return rarrow_to_pypolars(r_arrow_table)
+
+
+converter: conversion.Converter = conversion.Converter(
+    'default polars conversion',
+    template=rpy2.robjects.default_converter
+)
+
+converter.py2rpy.register(polars.dataframe.frame.DataFrame, pypolars_to_rpolars)
+
+converter._rpy2py_nc_map.update(
+    {
+        rpy2.rinterface.SexpEnvironment:
+        conversion.NameClassMap(rpy2.robjects.Environment),
+        rpy2.rinterface.SexpExtPtr:
+        conversion.NameClassMap(rpy2.robjects.ExternalPointer)
+    }
+)
+
+converter._rpy2py_nc_map[rpy2.rinterface.SexpEnvironment].update(
+    {
+        'Table': rarrow_to_pypolars,
+    }
+)
+
+converter._rpy2py_nc_map[rpy2.rinterface.SexpExtPtr].update(
+    {
+        'DataFrame': rpolar_to_pypolars,
+    }
+)
diff --git a/rpy2_arrow/tests_polars.py b/rpy2_arrow/tests_polars.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8136c3d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/rpy2_arrow/tests_polars.py
@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+try:
+    import polars
+    import rpy2_arrow.polars as rpy2polars
+    HAS_POLARS = True
+except ImportError:
+    HAS_POLARS = False
+
+import pytest
+import pyarrow
+import rpy2.rinterface
+import rpy2.robjects
+import rpy2_arrow.arrow as rpy2arrow
+
+
+@pytest.mark.skipif(not HAS_POLARS,
+                    reason='The Python package "polars" is required.')
+class TestPolars:
+    def test_ensure_r_polars(self):
+        rpack_polars = rpy2polars.ensure_r_polars()
+        assert rpack_polars.__name__ == 'polars'
+
+
+    def test_ensure_r_arrow(self):
+        rpack_arrow = rpy2polars.ensure_r_arrow()
+        assert rpack_arrow.__rname__ == 'arrow'
+
+
+    def test_pypolars_to_rarrow(self):
+        podataf = polars.DataFrame({'a': [1, 2], 'b': [3, 4]})
+        rartable = rpy2polars.pypolars_to_rarrow(podataf)
+
+
+    def test_rarrow_to_pypolars(self):
+        artable = pyarrow.Table.from_pylist([{'a': 1, 'b': 3}, {'a': 2, 'b': 4}])
+        rartable = rpy2arrow.pyarrow_table_to_r_table(artable)
+        podataf = rpy2polars.rarrow_to_pypolars(rartable)
+
+
+    def test_rpolar_to_pypolars(self):
+        rpack_polars = rpy2polars.ensure_r_polars()
+        rpodataf = rpack_polars.pl['DataFrame'](a=1, b=2)
+        podataf = rpy2polars.rpolar_to_pypolars(rpodataf)
+
+
+    def test_converter_py2rpy(self):
+        podataf = polars.DataFrame({'a': [1, 2], 'b': [3, 4]})
+        with rpy2polars.converter.context() as ctx:
+            rpy2.robjects.globalenv['podataf'] = podataf
+        assert tuple(rpy2.robjects.globalenv['podataf'].rclass) == ('DataFrame',)
+
+    def test_converter_rpy2py(self):
+        rpy2.robjects.r('require(polars); podataf <- pl$DataFrame(a = 1, b = 2)')
+        podataf_ri = rpy2.rinterface.globalenv['podataf']
+        with rpy2polars.converter.context() as ctx:
+            podataf = ctx.rpy2py(podataf_ri)
+        assert isinstance(podataf, polars.dataframe.frame.DataFrame)