2130-maximum-twin-sum-of-a-linked-list.rb

# frozen_string_literal: true

# 2130. Maximum Twin Sum of a Linked List
# https://leetcode.com/problems/maximum-twin-sum-of-a-linked-list
# Medium

=begin
In a linked list of size n, where n is even, the ith node (0-indexed) of the linked list is known as the twin of the (n-1-i)th node, if 0 <= i <= (n / 2) - 1.

For example, if n = 4, then node 0 is the twin of node 3, and node 1 is the twin of node 2. These are the only nodes with twins for n = 4.
The twin sum is defined as the sum of a node and its twin.

Given the head of a linked list with even length, return the maximum twin sum of the linked list.

Example 1:
Input: head = [5,4,2,1]
Output: 6
Explanation:
Nodes 0 and 1 are the twins of nodes 3 and 2, respectively. All have twin sum = 6.
There are no other nodes with twins in the linked list.
Thus, the maximum twin sum of the linked list is 6.

Example 2:
Input: head = [4,2,2,3]
Output: 7
Explanation:
The nodes with twins present in this linked list are:
- Node 0 is the twin of node 3 having a twin sum of 4 + 3 = 7.
- Node 1 is the twin of node 2 having a twin sum of 2 + 2 = 4.
Thus, the maximum twin sum of the linked list is max(7, 4) = 7.

Example 3:
Input: head = [1,100000]
Output: 100001
Explanation:
There is only one node with a twin in the linked list having twin sum of 1 + 100000 = 100001.

Constraints:
The number of nodes in the list is an even integer in the range [2, 105].
1 <= Node.val <= 105
=end

# Definition for singly-linked list.
# class ListNode
#     attr_accessor :val, :next
#     def initialize(val = 0, _next = nil)
#         @val = val
#         @next = _next
#     end
# end
# @param {ListNode} head
# @return {Integer}
def pair_sum(head)
  slow = fast = head
  stack = []

  while fast&.next
    stack << slow.val
    slow = slow.next
    fast = fast.next.next
  end

  max = 0
  while (val = stack.pop)
    max = [val + slow.val, max].max
    slow = slow.next
  end

  max
end