Domain name validation routines.
+ * + *+ * This validator provides methods for validating Internet domain names + * and top-level domains. + *
+ * + *Domain names are evaluated according + * to the standards RFC1034, + * section 3, and RFC1123, + * section 2.1. No accommodation is provided for the specialized needs of + * other applications; if the domain name has been URL-encoded, for example, + * validation will fail even though the equivalent plaintext version of the + * same name would have passed. + *
+ * + *+ * Validation is also provided for top-level domains (TLDs) as defined and + * maintained by the Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA): + *
+ * + *.arpa
, etc.).com, .org
, etc.).us, .uk, .cn
, etc.)+ * (NOTE: This class does not provide IP address lookup for domain names or + * methods to ensure that a given domain name matches a specific IP; see + * {@link java.net.InetAddress} for that functionality.) + *
+ * + * @since 1.4 + */ +public class DomainValidator implements Serializable { + + /** + * enum used by {@link DomainValidator#updateTLDOverride(ArrayType, String[])} + * to determine which override array to update / fetch + * @since 1.5.0 + * @since 1.5.1 made public and added read-only array references + */ + public enum ArrayType { + /** Update (or get a copy of) the GENERIC_TLDS_PLUS table containing additonal generic TLDs */ + GENERIC_PLUS, + /** Update (or get a copy of) the GENERIC_TLDS_MINUS table containing deleted generic TLDs */ + GENERIC_MINUS, + /** Update (or get a copy of) the COUNTRY_CODE_TLDS_PLUS table containing additonal country code TLDs */ + COUNTRY_CODE_PLUS, + /** Update (or get a copy of) the COUNTRY_CODE_TLDS_MINUS table containing deleted country code TLDs */ + COUNTRY_CODE_MINUS, + /** Gets a copy of the generic TLDS table */ + GENERIC_RO, + /** Gets a copy of the country code table */ + COUNTRY_CODE_RO, + /** Gets a copy of the infrastructure table */ + INFRASTRUCTURE_RO, + /** Gets a copy of the local table */ + LOCAL_RO, + /** + * Update (or get a copy of) the LOCAL_TLDS_PLUS table containing additional local TLDs + * @since 1.7 + */ + LOCAL_PLUS, + /** + * Update (or get a copy of) the LOCAL_TLDS_MINUS table containing deleted local TLDs + * @since 1.7 + */ + LOCAL_MINUS + } + + private static class IDNBUGHOLDER { + private static final boolean IDN_TOASCII_PRESERVES_TRAILING_DOTS = keepsTrailingDot(); + private static boolean keepsTrailingDot() { + final String input = "a."; // must be a valid name + return input.equals(IDN.toASCII(input)); + } + } + + /** + * Used to specify overrides when creating a new class. + * @since 1.7 + */ + public static class Item { + final ArrayType type; + final String[] values; + + /** + * Constructs a new instance. + * @param type ArrayType, e.g. GENERIC_PLUS, LOCAL_PLUS + * @param values array of TLDs. Will be lower-cased and sorted + */ + public Item(final ArrayType type, final String... values) { + this.type = type; + this.values = values; // no need to copy here + } + } + + // Regular expression strings for hostnames (derived from RFC2396 and RFC 1123) + + private static class LazyHolder { // IODH + + /** + * Singleton instance of this validator, which + * doesn't consider local addresses as valid. + */ + private static final DomainValidator DOMAIN_VALIDATOR = new DomainValidator(false); + + /** + * Singleton instance of this validator, which does + * consider local addresses valid. + */ + private static final DomainValidator DOMAIN_VALIDATOR_WITH_LOCAL = new DomainValidator(true); + + } + + /** Maximum allowable length ({@value}) of a domain name */ + private static final int MAX_DOMAIN_LENGTH = 253; + + private static final String[] EMPTY_STRING_ARRAY = {}; + + private static final long serialVersionUID = -4407125112880174009L; + + // RFC2396: domainlabel = alphanum | alphanum *( alphanum | "-" ) alphanum + // Max 63 characters + private static final String DOMAIN_LABEL_REGEX = "\\p{Alnum}(?>[\\p{Alnum}-]{0,61}\\p{Alnum})?"; + + // RFC2396 toplabel = alpha | alpha *( alphanum | "-" ) alphanum + // Max 63 characters + private static final String TOP_LABEL_REGEX = "\\p{Alpha}(?>[\\p{Alnum}-]{0,61}\\p{Alnum})?"; + + /** + * The above instances must only be returned via the getInstance() methods. + * This is to ensure that the override data arrays are properly protected. + */ + + // RFC2396 hostname = *( domainlabel "." ) toplabel [ "." ] + // Note that the regex currently requires both a domain label and a top level label, whereas + // the RFC does not. This is because the regex is used to detect if a TLD is present. + // If the match fails, input is checked against DOMAIN_LABEL_REGEX (hostnameRegex) + // RFC1123 sec 2.1 allows hostnames to start with a digit + private static final String DOMAIN_NAME_REGEX = + "^(?:" + DOMAIN_LABEL_REGEX + "\\.)+" + "(" + TOP_LABEL_REGEX + ")\\.?$"; + private static final String UNEXPECTED_ENUM_VALUE = "Unexpected enum value: "; + + // WARNING: this array MUST be sorted, otherwise it cannot be searched reliably using binary search + private static final String[] INFRASTRUCTURE_TLDS = { + "arpa", // internet infrastructure + }; + + // WARNING: this array MUST be sorted, otherwise it cannot be searched reliably using binary search + private static final String[] GENERIC_TLDS = { + // Taken from Version 2023011200, Last Updated Thu Jan 12 07:07:01 2023 UTC + "aaa", // aaa American Automobile Association, Inc. + "aarp", // aarp AARP + "abarth", // abarth Fiat Chrysler Automobiles N.V. + "abb", // abb ABB Ltd + "abbott", // abbott Abbott Laboratories, Inc. + "abbvie", // abbvie AbbVie Inc. + "abc", // abc Disney Enterprises, Inc. + "able", // able Able Inc. + "abogado", // abogado Top Level Domain Holdings Limited + "abudhabi", // abudhabi Abu Dhabi Systems and Information Centre + "academy", // academy Half Oaks, LLC + "accenture", // accenture Accenture plc + "accountant", // accountant dot Accountant Limited + "accountants", // accountants Knob Town, LLC + "aco", // aco ACO Severin Ahlmann GmbH & Co. KG +// "active", // active The Active Network, Inc + "actor", // actor United TLD Holdco Ltd. +// "adac", // adac Allgemeiner Deutscher Automobil-Club e.V. (ADAC) + "ads", // ads Charleston Road Registry Inc. + "adult", // adult ICM Registry AD LLC + "aeg", // aeg Aktiebolaget Electrolux + "aero", // aero Societe Internationale de Telecommunications Aeronautique (SITA INC USA) + "aetna", // aetna Aetna Life Insurance Company +// "afamilycompany", // afamilycompany Johnson Shareholdings, Inc. + "afl", // afl Australian Football League + "africa", // africa ZA Central Registry NPC trading as Registry.Africa + "agakhan", // agakhan Fondation Aga Khan (Aga Khan Foundation) + "agency", // agency Steel Falls, LLC + "aig", // aig American International Group, Inc. +// "aigo", // aigo aigo Digital Technology Co,Ltd. [Not assigned as of Jul 25] + "airbus", // airbus Airbus S.A.S. + "airforce", // airforce United TLD Holdco Ltd. + "airtel", // airtel Bharti Airtel Limited + "akdn", // akdn Fondation Aga Khan (Aga Khan Foundation) + "alfaromeo", // alfaromeo Fiat Chrysler Automobiles N.V. + "alibaba", // alibaba Alibaba Group Holding Limited + "alipay", // alipay Alibaba Group Holding Limited + "allfinanz", // allfinanz Allfinanz Deutsche Vermögensberatung Aktiengesellschaft + "allstate", // allstate Allstate Fire and Casualty Insurance Company + "ally", // ally Ally Financial Inc. + "alsace", // alsace REGION D ALSACE + "alstom", // alstom ALSTOM + "amazon", // amazon Amazon Registry Services, Inc. + "americanexpress", // americanexpress American Express Travel Related Services Company, Inc. + "americanfamily", // americanfamily AmFam, Inc. + "amex", // amex American Express Travel Related Services Company, Inc. + "amfam", // amfam AmFam, Inc. + "amica", // amica Amica Mutual Insurance Company + "amsterdam", // amsterdam Gemeente Amsterdam + "analytics", // analytics Campus IP LLC + "android", // android Charleston Road Registry Inc. + "anquan", // anquan QIHOO 360 TECHNOLOGY CO. LTD. + "anz", // anz Australia and New Zealand Banking Group Limited + "aol", // aol AOL Inc. + "apartments", // apartments June Maple, LLC + "app", // app Charleston Road Registry Inc. + "apple", // apple Apple Inc. + "aquarelle", // aquarelle Aquarelle.com + "arab", // arab League of Arab States + "aramco", // aramco Aramco Services Company + "archi", // archi STARTING DOT LIMITED + "army", // army United TLD Holdco Ltd. + "art", // art UK Creative Ideas Limited + "arte", // arte Association Relative à la Télévision Européenne G.E.I.E. + "asda", // asda Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. + "asia", // asia DotAsia Organisation Ltd. + "associates", // associates Baxter Hill, LLC + "athleta", // athleta The Gap, Inc. + "attorney", // attorney United TLD Holdco, Ltd + "auction", // auction United TLD HoldCo, Ltd. + "audi", // audi AUDI Aktiengesellschaft + "audible", // audible Amazon Registry Services, Inc. + "audio", // audio Uniregistry, Corp. + "auspost", // auspost Australian Postal Corporation + "author", // author Amazon Registry Services, Inc. + "auto", // auto Uniregistry, Corp. + "autos", // autos DERAutos, LLC + "avianca", // avianca Aerovias del Continente Americano S.A. Avianca + "aws", // aws Amazon Registry Services, Inc. + "axa", // axa AXA SA + "azure", // azure Microsoft Corporation + "baby", // baby Johnson & Johnson Services, Inc. + "baidu", // baidu Baidu, Inc. + "banamex", // banamex Citigroup Inc. + "bananarepublic", // bananarepublic The Gap, Inc. + "band", // band United TLD Holdco, Ltd + "bank", // bank fTLD Registry Services, LLC + "bar", // bar Punto 2012 Sociedad Anonima Promotora de Inversion de Capital Variable + "barcelona", // barcelona Municipi de Barcelona + "barclaycard", // barclaycard Barclays Bank PLC + "barclays", // barclays Barclays Bank PLC + "barefoot", // barefoot Gallo Vineyards, Inc. + "bargains", // bargains Half Hallow, LLC + "baseball", // baseball MLB Advanced Media DH, LLC + "basketball", // basketball Fédération Internationale de Basketball (FIBA) + "bauhaus", // bauhaus Werkhaus GmbH + "bayern", // bayern Bayern Connect GmbH + "bbc", // bbc British Broadcasting Corporation + "bbt", // bbt BB&T Corporation + "bbva", // bbva BANCO BILBAO VIZCAYA ARGENTARIA, S.A. + "bcg", // bcg The Boston Consulting Group, Inc. + "bcn", // bcn Municipi de Barcelona + "beats", // beats Beats Electronics, LLC + "beauty", // beauty L'Oréal + "beer", // beer Top Level Domain Holdings Limited + "bentley", // bentley Bentley Motors Limited + "berlin", // berlin dotBERLIN GmbH & Co. KG + "best", // best BestTLD Pty Ltd + "bestbuy", // bestbuy BBY Solutions, Inc. + "bet", // bet Afilias plc + "bharti", // bharti Bharti Enterprises (Holding) Private Limited + "bible", // bible American Bible Society + "bid", // bid dot Bid Limited + "bike", // bike Grand Hollow, LLC + "bing", // bing Microsoft Corporation + "bingo", // bingo Sand Cedar, LLC + "bio", // bio STARTING DOT LIMITED + "biz", // biz Neustar, Inc. + "black", // black Afilias Limited + "blackfriday", // blackfriday Uniregistry, Corp. +// "blanco", // blanco BLANCO GmbH + Co KG + "blockbuster", // blockbuster Dish DBS Corporation + "blog", // blog Knock Knock WHOIS There, LLC + "bloomberg", // bloomberg Bloomberg IP Holdings LLC + "blue", // blue Afilias Limited + "bms", // bms Bristol-Myers Squibb Company + "bmw", // bmw Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft +// "bnl", // bnl Banca Nazionale del Lavoro + "bnpparibas", // bnpparibas BNP Paribas + "boats", // boats DERBoats, LLC + "boehringer", // boehringer Boehringer Ingelheim International GmbH + "bofa", // bofa NMS Services, Inc. + "bom", // bom Núcleo de Informação e Coordenação do Ponto BR - NIC.br + "bond", // bond Bond University Limited + "boo", // boo Charleston Road Registry Inc. + "book", // book Amazon Registry Services, Inc. + "booking", // booking Booking.com B.V. +// "boots", // boots THE BOOTS COMPANY PLC + "bosch", // bosch Robert Bosch GMBH + "bostik", // bostik Bostik SA + "boston", // boston Boston TLD Management, LLC + "bot", // bot Amazon Registry Services, Inc. + "boutique", // boutique Over Galley, LLC + "box", // box NS1 Limited + "bradesco", // bradesco Banco Bradesco S.A. + "bridgestone", // bridgestone Bridgestone Corporation + "broadway", // broadway Celebrate Broadway, Inc. + "broker", // broker DOTBROKER REGISTRY LTD + "brother", // brother Brother Industries, Ltd. + "brussels", // brussels DNS.be vzw +// "budapest", // budapest Top Level Domain Holdings Limited +// "bugatti", // bugatti Bugatti International SA + "build", // build Plan Bee LLC + "builders", // builders Atomic Madison, LLC + "business", // business Spring Cross, LLC + "buy", // buy Amazon Registry Services, INC + "buzz", // buzz DOTSTRATEGY CO. + "bzh", // bzh Association www.bzh + "cab", // cab Half Sunset, LLC + "cafe", // cafe Pioneer Canyon, LLC + "cal", // cal Charleston Road Registry Inc. + "call", // call Amazon Registry Services, Inc. + "calvinklein", // calvinklein PVH gTLD Holdings LLC + "cam", // cam AC Webconnecting Holding B.V. + "camera", // camera Atomic Maple, LLC + "camp", // camp Delta Dynamite, LLC +// "cancerresearch", // cancerresearch Australian Cancer Research Foundation + "canon", // canon Canon Inc. + "capetown", // capetown ZA Central Registry NPC trading as ZA Central Registry + "capital", // capital Delta Mill, LLC + "capitalone", // capitalone Capital One Financial Corporation + "car", // car Cars Registry Limited + "caravan", // caravan Caravan International, Inc. + "cards", // cards Foggy Hollow, LLC + "care", // care Goose Cross, LLC + "career", // career dotCareer LLC + "careers", // careers Wild Corner, LLC + "cars", // cars Uniregistry, Corp. +// "cartier", // cartier Richemont DNS Inc. + "casa", // casa Top Level Domain Holdings Limited + "case", // case CNH Industrial N.V. +// "caseih", // caseih CNH Industrial N.V. + "cash", // cash Delta Lake, LLC + "casino", // casino Binky Sky, LLC + "cat", // cat Fundacio puntCAT + "catering", // catering New Falls. LLC + "catholic", // catholic Pontificium Consilium de Comunicationibus Socialibus (PCCS) (Pontifical Council for Social Communication) + "cba", // cba COMMONWEALTH BANK OF AUSTRALIA + "cbn", // cbn The Christian Broadcasting Network, Inc. + "cbre", // cbre CBRE, Inc. + "cbs", // cbs CBS Domains Inc. +// "ceb", // ceb The Corporate Executive Board Company + "center", // center Tin Mill, LLC + "ceo", // ceo CEOTLD Pty Ltd + "cern", // cern European Organization for Nuclear Research ("CERN") + "cfa", // cfa CFA Institute + "cfd", // cfd DOTCFD REGISTRY LTD + "chanel", // chanel Chanel International B.V. + "channel", // channel Charleston Road Registry Inc. + "charity", // charity Corn Lake, LLC + "chase", // chase JPMorgan Chase & Co. + "chat", // chat Sand Fields, LLC + "cheap", // cheap Sand Cover, LLC + "chintai", // chintai CHINTAI Corporation +// "chloe", // chloe Richemont DNS Inc. (Not assigned) + "christmas", // christmas Uniregistry, Corp. + "chrome", // chrome Charleston Road Registry Inc. +// "chrysler", // chrysler FCA US LLC. + "church", // church Holly Fileds, LLC + "cipriani", // cipriani Hotel Cipriani Srl + "circle", // circle Amazon Registry Services, Inc. + "cisco", // cisco Cisco Technology, Inc. + "citadel", // citadel Citadel Domain LLC + "citi", // citi Citigroup Inc. + "citic", // citic CITIC Group Corporation + "city", // city Snow Sky, LLC + "cityeats", // cityeats Lifestyle Domain Holdings, Inc. + "claims", // claims Black Corner, LLC + "cleaning", // cleaning Fox Shadow, LLC + "click", // click Uniregistry, Corp. + "clinic", // clinic Goose Park, LLC + "clinique", // clinique The Estée Lauder Companies Inc. + "clothing", // clothing Steel Lake, LLC + "cloud", // cloud ARUBA S.p.A. + "club", // club .CLUB DOMAINS, LLC + "clubmed", // clubmed Club Méditerranée S.A. + "coach", // coach Koko Island, LLC + "codes", // codes Puff Willow, LLC + "coffee", // coffee Trixy Cover, LLC + "college", // college XYZ.COM LLC + "cologne", // cologne NetCologne Gesellschaft für Telekommunikation mbH + "com", // com VeriSign Global Registry Services + "comcast", // comcast Comcast IP Holdings I, LLC + "commbank", // commbank COMMONWEALTH BANK OF AUSTRALIA + "community", // community Fox Orchard, LLC + "company", // company Silver Avenue, LLC + "compare", // compare iSelect Ltd + "computer", // computer Pine Mill, LLC + "comsec", // comsec VeriSign, Inc. + "condos", // condos Pine House, LLC + "construction", // construction Fox Dynamite, LLC + "consulting", // consulting United TLD Holdco, LTD. + "contact", // contact Top Level Spectrum, Inc. + "contractors", // contractors Magic Woods, LLC + "cooking", // cooking Top Level Domain Holdings Limited + "cookingchannel", // cookingchannel Lifestyle Domain Holdings, Inc. + "cool", // cool Koko Lake, LLC + "coop", // coop DotCooperation LLC + "corsica", // corsica Collectivité Territoriale de Corse + "country", // country Top Level Domain Holdings Limited + "coupon", // coupon Amazon Registry Services, Inc. + "coupons", // coupons Black Island, LLC + "courses", // courses OPEN UNIVERSITIES AUSTRALIA PTY LTD + "cpa", // cpa American Institute of Certified Public Accountants + "credit", // credit Snow Shadow, LLC + "creditcard", // creditcard Binky Frostbite, LLC + "creditunion", // creditunion CUNA Performance Resources, LLC + "cricket", // cricket dot Cricket Limited + "crown", // crown Crown Equipment Corporation + "crs", // crs Federated Co-operatives Limited + "cruise", // cruise Viking River Cruises (Bermuda) Ltd. + "cruises", // cruises Spring Way, LLC +// "csc", // csc Alliance-One Services, Inc. + "cuisinella", // cuisinella SALM S.A.S. + "cymru", // cymru Nominet UK + "cyou", // cyou Beijing Gamease Age Digital Technology Co., Ltd. + "dabur", // dabur Dabur India Limited + "dad", // dad Charleston Road Registry Inc. + "dance", // dance United TLD Holdco Ltd. + "data", // data Dish DBS Corporation + "date", // date dot Date Limited + "dating", // dating Pine Fest, LLC + "datsun", // datsun NISSAN MOTOR CO., LTD. + "day", // day Charleston Road Registry Inc. + "dclk", // dclk Charleston Road Registry Inc. + "dds", // dds Minds + Machines Group Limited + "deal", // deal Amazon Registry Services, Inc. + "dealer", // dealer Dealer Dot Com, Inc. + "deals", // deals Sand Sunset, LLC + "degree", // degree United TLD Holdco, Ltd + "delivery", // delivery Steel Station, LLC + "dell", // dell Dell Inc. + "deloitte", // deloitte Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu + "delta", // delta Delta Air Lines, Inc. + "democrat", // democrat United TLD Holdco Ltd. + "dental", // dental Tin Birch, LLC + "dentist", // dentist United TLD Holdco, Ltd + "desi", // desi Desi Networks LLC + "design", // design Top Level Design, LLC + "dev", // dev Charleston Road Registry Inc. + "dhl", // dhl Deutsche Post AG + "diamonds", // diamonds John Edge, LLC + "diet", // diet Uniregistry, Corp. + "digital", // digital Dash Park, LLC + "direct", // direct Half Trail, LLC + "directory", // directory Extra Madison, LLC + "discount", // discount Holly Hill, LLC + "discover", // discover Discover Financial Services + "dish", // dish Dish DBS Corporation + "diy", // diy Lifestyle Domain Holdings, Inc. + "dnp", // dnp Dai Nippon Printing Co., Ltd. + "docs", // docs Charleston Road Registry Inc. + "doctor", // doctor Brice Trail, LLC +// "dodge", // dodge FCA US LLC. + "dog", // dog Koko Mill, LLC +// "doha", // doha Communications Regulatory Authority (CRA) + "domains", // domains Sugar Cross, LLC +// "doosan", // doosan Doosan Corporation (retired) + "dot", // dot Dish DBS Corporation + "download", // download dot Support Limited + "drive", // drive Charleston Road Registry Inc. + "dtv", // dtv Dish DBS Corporation + "dubai", // dubai Dubai Smart Government Department +// "duck", // duck Johnson Shareholdings, Inc. + "dunlop", // dunlop The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company +// "duns", // duns The Dun & Bradstreet Corporation + "dupont", // dupont E. I. du Pont de Nemours and Company + "durban", // durban ZA Central Registry NPC trading as ZA Central Registry + "dvag", // dvag Deutsche Vermögensberatung Aktiengesellschaft DVAG + "dvr", // dvr Hughes Satellite Systems Corporation + "earth", // earth Interlink Co., Ltd. + "eat", // eat Charleston Road Registry Inc. + "eco", // eco Big Room Inc. + "edeka", // edeka EDEKA Verband kaufmännischer Genossenschaften e.V. + "edu", // edu EDUCAUSE + "education", // education Brice Way, LLC + "email", // email Spring Madison, LLC + "emerck", // emerck Merck KGaA + "energy", // energy Binky Birch, LLC + "engineer", // engineer United TLD Holdco Ltd. + "engineering", // engineering Romeo Canyon + "enterprises", // enterprises Snow Oaks, LLC +// "epost", // epost Deutsche Post AG + "epson", // epson Seiko Epson Corporation + "equipment", // equipment Corn Station, LLC + "ericsson", // ericsson Telefonaktiebolaget L M Ericsson + "erni", // erni ERNI Group Holding AG + "esq", // esq Charleston Road Registry Inc. + "estate", // estate Trixy Park, LLC + // "esurance", // esurance Esurance Insurance Company (not assigned as at Version 2020062100) + "etisalat", // etisalat Emirates Telecommunic + "eurovision", // eurovision European Broadcasting Union (EBU) + "eus", // eus Puntueus Fundazioa + "events", // events Pioneer Maple, LLC +// "everbank", // everbank EverBank + "exchange", // exchange Spring Falls, LLC + "expert", // expert Magic Pass, LLC + "exposed", // exposed Victor Beach, LLC + "express", // express Sea Sunset, LLC + "extraspace", // extraspace Extra Space Storage LLC + "fage", // fage Fage International S.A. + "fail", // fail Atomic Pipe, LLC + "fairwinds", // fairwinds FairWinds Partners, LLC + "faith", // faith dot Faith Limited + "family", // family United TLD Holdco Ltd. + "fan", // fan Asiamix Digital Ltd + "fans", // fans Asiamix Digital Limited + "farm", // farm Just Maple, LLC + "farmers", // farmers Farmers Insurance Exchange + "fashion", // fashion Top Level Domain Holdings Limited + "fast", // fast Amazon Registry Services, Inc. + "fedex", // fedex Federal Express Corporation + "feedback", // feedback Top Level Spectrum, Inc. + "ferrari", // ferrari Fiat Chrysler Automobiles N.V. + "ferrero", // ferrero Ferrero Trading Lux S.A. + "fiat", // fiat Fiat Chrysler Automobiles N.V. + "fidelity", // fidelity Fidelity Brokerage Services LLC + "fido", // fido Rogers Communications Canada Inc. + "film", // film Motion Picture Domain Registry Pty Ltd + "final", // final Núcleo de Informação e Coordenação do Ponto BR - NIC.br + "finance", // finance Cotton Cypress, LLC + "financial", // financial Just Cover, LLC + "fire", // fire Amazon Registry Services, Inc. + "firestone", // firestone Bridgestone Corporation + "firmdale", // firmdale Firmdale Holdings Limited + "fish", // fish Fox Woods, LLC + "fishing", // fishing Top Level Domain Holdings Limited + "fit", // fit Minds + Machines Group Limited + "fitness", // fitness Brice Orchard, LLC + "flickr", // flickr Yahoo! Domain Services Inc. + "flights", // flights Fox Station, LLC + "flir", // flir FLIR Systems, Inc. + "florist", // florist Half Cypress, LLC + "flowers", // flowers Uniregistry, Corp. +// "flsmidth", // flsmidth FLSmidth A/S retired 2016-07-22 + "fly", // fly Charleston Road Registry Inc. + "foo", // foo Charleston Road Registry Inc. + "food", // food Lifestyle Domain Holdings, Inc. + "foodnetwork", // foodnetwork Lifestyle Domain Holdings, Inc. + "football", // football Foggy Farms, LLC + "ford", // ford Ford Motor Company + "forex", // forex DOTFOREX REGISTRY LTD + "forsale", // forsale United TLD Holdco, LLC + "forum", // forum Fegistry, LLC + "foundation", // foundation John Dale, LLC + "fox", // fox FOX Registry, LLC + "free", // free Amazon Registry Services, Inc. + "fresenius", // fresenius Fresenius Immobilien-Verwaltungs-GmbH + "frl", // frl FRLregistry B.V. + "frogans", // frogans OP3FT + "frontdoor", // frontdoor Lifestyle Domain Holdings, Inc. + "frontier", // frontier Frontier Communications Corporation + "ftr", // ftr Frontier Communications Corporation + "fujitsu", // fujitsu Fujitsu Limited +// "fujixerox", // fujixerox Xerox DNHC LLC + "fun", // fun DotSpace, Inc. + "fund", // fund John Castle, LLC + "furniture", // furniture Lone Fields, LLC + "futbol", // futbol United TLD Holdco, Ltd. + "fyi", // fyi Silver Tigers, LLC + "gal", // gal Asociación puntoGAL + "gallery", // gallery Sugar House, LLC + "gallo", // gallo Gallo Vineyards, Inc. + "gallup", // gallup Gallup, Inc. + "game", // game Uniregistry, Corp. + "games", // games United TLD Holdco Ltd. + "gap", // gap The Gap, Inc. + "garden", // garden Top Level Domain Holdings Limited + "gay", // gay Top Level Design, LLC + "gbiz", // gbiz Charleston Road Registry Inc. + "gdn", // gdn Joint Stock Company "Navigation-information systems" + "gea", // gea GEA Group Aktiengesellschaft + "gent", // gent COMBELL GROUP NV/SA + "genting", // genting Resorts World Inc. Pte. Ltd. + "george", // george Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. + "ggee", // ggee GMO Internet, Inc. + "gift", // gift Uniregistry, Corp. + "gifts", // gifts Goose Sky, LLC + "gives", // gives United TLD Holdco Ltd. + "giving", // giving Giving Limited +// "glade", // glade Johnson Shareholdings, Inc. + "glass", // glass Black Cover, LLC + "gle", // gle Charleston Road Registry Inc. + "global", // global Dot Global Domain Registry Limited + "globo", // globo Globo Comunicação e Participações S.A + "gmail", // gmail Charleston Road Registry Inc. + "gmbh", // gmbh Extra Dynamite, LLC + "gmo", // gmo GMO Internet, Inc. + "gmx", // gmx 1&1 Mail & Media GmbH + "godaddy", // godaddy Go Daddy East, LLC + "gold", // gold June Edge, LLC + "goldpoint", // goldpoint YODOBASHI CAMERA CO.,LTD. + "golf", // golf Lone Falls, LLC + "goo", // goo NTT Resonant Inc. +// "goodhands", // goodhands Allstate Fire and Casualty Insurance Company + "goodyear", // goodyear The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company + "goog", // goog Charleston Road Registry Inc. + "google", // google Charleston Road Registry Inc. + "gop", // gop Republican State Leadership Committee, Inc. + "got", // got Amazon Registry Services, Inc. + "gov", // gov General Services Administration Attn: QTDC, 2E08 (.gov Domain Registration) + "grainger", // grainger Grainger Registry Services, LLC + "graphics", // graphics Over Madison, LLC + "gratis", // gratis Pioneer Tigers, LLC + "green", // green Afilias Limited + "gripe", // gripe Corn Sunset, LLC + "grocery", // grocery Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. + "group", // group Romeo Town, LLC + "guardian", // guardian The Guardian Life Insurance Company of America + "gucci", // gucci Guccio Gucci S.p.a. + "guge", // guge Charleston Road Registry Inc. + "guide", // guide Snow Moon, LLC + "guitars", // guitars Uniregistry, Corp. + "guru", // guru Pioneer Cypress, LLC + "hair", // hair L'Oreal + "hamburg", // hamburg Hamburg Top-Level-Domain GmbH + "hangout", // hangout Charleston Road Registry Inc. + "haus", // haus United TLD Holdco, LTD. + "hbo", // hbo HBO Registry Services, Inc. + "hdfc", // hdfc HOUSING DEVELOPMENT FINANCE CORPORATION LIMITED + "hdfcbank", // hdfcbank HDFC Bank Limited + "health", // health DotHealth, LLC + "healthcare", // healthcare Silver Glen, LLC + "help", // help Uniregistry, Corp. + "helsinki", // helsinki City of Helsinki + "here", // here Charleston Road Registry Inc. + "hermes", // hermes Hermes International + "hgtv", // hgtv Lifestyle Domain Holdings, Inc. + "hiphop", // hiphop Uniregistry, Corp. + "hisamitsu", // hisamitsu Hisamitsu Pharmaceutical Co.,Inc. + "hitachi", // hitachi Hitachi, Ltd. + "hiv", // hiv dotHIV gemeinnuetziger e.V. + "hkt", // hkt PCCW-HKT DataCom Services Limited + "hockey", // hockey Half Willow, LLC + "holdings", // holdings John Madison, LLC + "holiday", // holiday Goose Woods, LLC + "homedepot", // homedepot Homer TLC, Inc. + "homegoods", // homegoods The TJX Companies, Inc. + "homes", // homes DERHomes, LLC + "homesense", // homesense The TJX Companies, Inc. + "honda", // honda Honda Motor Co., Ltd. +// "honeywell", // honeywell Honeywell GTLD LLC + "horse", // horse Top Level Domain Holdings Limited + "hospital", // hospital Ruby Pike, LLC + "host", // host DotHost Inc. + "hosting", // hosting Uniregistry, Corp. + "hot", // hot Amazon Registry Services, Inc. + "hoteles", // hoteles Travel Reservations SRL + "hotels", // hotels Booking.com B.V. + "hotmail", // hotmail Microsoft Corporation + "house", // house Sugar Park, LLC + "how", // how Charleston Road Registry Inc. + "hsbc", // hsbc HSBC Holdings PLC +// "htc", // htc HTC corporation (Not assigned) + "hughes", // hughes Hughes Satellite Systems Corporation + "hyatt", // hyatt Hyatt GTLD, L.L.C. + "hyundai", // hyundai Hyundai Motor Company + "ibm", // ibm International Business Machines Corporation + "icbc", // icbc Industrial and Commercial Bank of China Limited + "ice", // ice IntercontinentalExchange, Inc. + "icu", // icu One.com A/S + "ieee", // ieee IEEE Global LLC + "ifm", // ifm ifm electronic gmbh +// "iinet", // iinet Connect West Pty. Ltd. (Retired) + "ikano", // ikano Ikano S.A. + "imamat", // imamat Fondation Aga Khan (Aga Khan Foundation) + "imdb", // imdb Amazon Registry Services, Inc. + "immo", // immo Auburn Bloom, LLC + "immobilien", // immobilien United TLD Holdco Ltd. + "inc", // inc Intercap Holdings Inc. + "industries", // industries Outer House, LLC + "infiniti", // infiniti NISSAN MOTOR CO., LTD. + "info", // info Afilias Limited + "ing", // ing Charleston Road Registry Inc. + "ink", // ink Top Level Design, LLC + "institute", // institute Outer Maple, LLC + "insurance", // insurance fTLD Registry Services LLC + "insure", // insure Pioneer Willow, LLC + "int", // int Internet Assigned Numbers Authority +// "intel", // intel Intel Corporation + "international", // international Wild Way, LLC + "intuit", // intuit Intuit Administrative Services, Inc. + "investments", // investments Holly Glen, LLC + "ipiranga", // ipiranga Ipiranga Produtos de Petroleo S.A. + "irish", // irish Dot-Irish LLC +// "iselect", // iselect iSelect Ltd + "ismaili", // ismaili Fondation Aga Khan (Aga Khan Foundation) + "ist", // ist Istanbul Metropolitan Municipality + "istanbul", // istanbul Istanbul Metropolitan Municipality / Medya A.S. + "itau", // itau Itau Unibanco Holding S.A. + "itv", // itv ITV Services Limited +// "iveco", // iveco CNH Industrial N.V. +// "iwc", // iwc Richemont DNS Inc. + "jaguar", // jaguar Jaguar Land Rover Ltd + "java", // java Oracle Corporation + "jcb", // jcb JCB Co., Ltd. +// "jcp", // jcp JCP Media, Inc. + "jeep", // jeep FCA US LLC. + "jetzt", // jetzt New TLD Company AB + "jewelry", // jewelry Wild Bloom, LLC + "jio", // jio Affinity Names, Inc. +// "jlc", // jlc Richemont DNS Inc. + "jll", // jll Jones Lang LaSalle Incorporated + "jmp", // jmp Matrix IP LLC + "jnj", // jnj Johnson & Johnson Services, Inc. + "jobs", // jobs Employ Media LLC + "joburg", // joburg ZA Central Registry NPC trading as ZA Central Registry + "jot", // jot Amazon Registry Services, Inc. + "joy", // joy Amazon Registry Services, Inc. + "jpmorgan", // jpmorgan JPMorgan Chase & Co. + "jprs", // jprs Japan Registry Services Co., Ltd. + "juegos", // juegos Uniregistry, Corp. + "juniper", // juniper JUNIPER NETWORKS, INC. + "kaufen", // kaufen United TLD Holdco Ltd. + "kddi", // kddi KDDI CORPORATION + "kerryhotels", // kerryhotels Kerry Trading Co. Limited + "kerrylogistics", // kerrylogistics Kerry Trading Co. Limited + "kerryproperties", // kerryproperties Kerry Trading Co. Limited + "kfh", // kfh Kuwait Finance House + "kia", // kia KIA MOTORS CORPORATION + "kids", // kids DotKids Foundation Limited + "kim", // kim Afilias Limited + "kinder", // kinder Ferrero Trading Lux S.A. + "kindle", // kindle Amazon Registry Services, Inc. + "kitchen", // kitchen Just Goodbye, LLC + "kiwi", // kiwi DOT KIWI LIMITED + "koeln", // koeln NetCologne Gesellschaft für Telekommunikation mbH + "komatsu", // komatsu Komatsu Ltd. + "kosher", // kosher Kosher Marketing Assets LLC + "kpmg", // kpmg KPMG International Cooperative (KPMG International Genossenschaft) + "kpn", // kpn Koninklijke KPN N.V. + "krd", // krd KRG Department of Information Technology + "kred", // kred KredTLD Pty Ltd + "kuokgroup", // kuokgroup Kerry Trading Co. Limited + "kyoto", // kyoto Academic Institution: Kyoto Jyoho Gakuen + "lacaixa", // lacaixa CAIXA D'ESTALVIS I PENSIONS DE BARCELONA +// "ladbrokes", // ladbrokes LADBROKES INTERNATIONAL PLC + "lamborghini", // lamborghini Automobili Lamborghini S.p.A. + "lamer", // lamer The Estée Lauder Companies Inc. + "lancaster", // lancaster LANCASTER + "lancia", // lancia Fiat Chrysler Automobiles N.V. +// "lancome", // lancome L'Oréal + "land", // land Pine Moon, LLC + "landrover", // landrover Jaguar Land Rover Ltd + "lanxess", // lanxess LANXESS Corporation + "lasalle", // lasalle Jones Lang LaSalle Incorporated + "lat", // lat ECOM-LAC Federación de Latinoamérica y el Caribe para Internet y el Comercio Electrónico + "latino", // latino Dish DBS Corporation + "latrobe", // latrobe La Trobe University + "law", // law Minds + Machines Group Limited + "lawyer", // lawyer United TLD Holdco, Ltd + "lds", // lds IRI Domain Management, LLC + "lease", // lease Victor Trail, LLC + "leclerc", // leclerc A.C.D. LEC Association des Centres Distributeurs Edouard Leclerc + "lefrak", // lefrak LeFrak Organization, Inc. + "legal", // legal Blue Falls, LLC + "lego", // lego LEGO Juris A/S + "lexus", // lexus TOYOTA MOTOR CORPORATION + "lgbt", // lgbt Afilias Limited +// "liaison", // liaison Liaison Technologies, Incorporated + "lidl", // lidl Schwarz Domains und Services GmbH & Co. KG + "life", // life Trixy Oaks, LLC + "lifeinsurance", // lifeinsurance American Council of Life Insurers + "lifestyle", // lifestyle Lifestyle Domain Holdings, Inc. + "lighting", // lighting John McCook, LLC + "like", // like Amazon Registry Services, Inc. + "lilly", // lilly Eli Lilly and Company + "limited", // limited Big Fest, LLC + "limo", // limo Hidden Frostbite, LLC + "lincoln", // lincoln Ford Motor Company + "linde", // linde Linde Aktiengesellschaft + "link", // link Uniregistry, Corp. + "lipsy", // lipsy Lipsy Ltd + "live", // live United TLD Holdco Ltd. + "living", // living Lifestyle Domain Holdings, Inc. +// "lixil", // lixil LIXIL Group Corporation + "llc", // llc Afilias plc + "llp", // llp Dot Registry LLC + "loan", // loan dot Loan Limited + "loans", // loans June Woods, LLC + "locker", // locker Dish DBS Corporation + "locus", // locus Locus Analytics LLC +// "loft", // loft Annco, Inc. + "lol", // lol Uniregistry, Corp. + "london", // london Dot London Domains Limited + "lotte", // lotte Lotte Holdings Co., Ltd. + "lotto", // lotto Afilias Limited + "love", // love Merchant Law Group LLP + "lpl", // lpl LPL Holdings, Inc. + "lplfinancial", // lplfinancial LPL Holdings, Inc. + "ltd", // ltd Over Corner, LLC + "ltda", // ltda InterNetX Corp. + "lundbeck", // lundbeck H. Lundbeck A/S +// "lupin", // lupin LUPIN LIMITED + "luxe", // luxe Top Level Domain Holdings Limited + "luxury", // luxury Luxury Partners LLC + "macys", // macys Macys, Inc. + "madrid", // madrid Comunidad de Madrid + "maif", // maif Mutuelle Assurance Instituteur France (MAIF) + "maison", // maison Victor Frostbite, LLC + "makeup", // makeup L'Oréal + "man", // man MAN SE + "management", // management John Goodbye, LLC + "mango", // mango PUNTO FA S.L. + "map", // map Charleston Road Registry Inc. + "market", // market Unitied TLD Holdco, Ltd + "marketing", // marketing Fern Pass, LLC + "markets", // markets DOTMARKETS REGISTRY LTD + "marriott", // marriott Marriott Worldwide Corporation + "marshalls", // marshalls The TJX Companies, Inc. + "maserati", // maserati Fiat Chrysler Automobiles N.V. + "mattel", // mattel Mattel Sites, Inc. + "mba", // mba Lone Hollow, LLC +// "mcd", // mcd McDonald’s Corporation (Not assigned) +// "mcdonalds", // mcdonalds McDonald’s Corporation (Not assigned) + "mckinsey", // mckinsey McKinsey Holdings, Inc. + "med", // med Medistry LLC + "media", // media Grand Glen, LLC + "meet", // meet Afilias Limited + "melbourne", // melbourne The Crown in right of the State of Victoria, represented by its Department of State Development, Business and Innovation + "meme", // meme Charleston Road Registry Inc. + "memorial", // memorial Dog Beach, LLC + "men", // men Exclusive Registry Limited + "menu", // menu Wedding TLD2, LLC +// "meo", // meo PT Comunicacoes S.A. + "merckmsd", // merckmsd MSD Registry Holdings, Inc. +// "metlife", // metlife MetLife Services and Solutions, LLC + "miami", // miami Top Level Domain Holdings Limited + "microsoft", // microsoft Microsoft Corporation + "mil", // mil DoD Network Information Center + "mini", // mini Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft + "mint", // mint Intuit Administrative Services, Inc. + "mit", // mit Massachusetts Institute of Technology + "mitsubishi", // mitsubishi Mitsubishi Corporation + "mlb", // mlb MLB Advanced Media DH, LLC + "mls", // mls The Canadian Real Estate Association + "mma", // mma MMA IARD + "mobi", // mobi Afilias Technologies Limited dba dotMobi + "mobile", // mobile Dish DBS Corporation +// "mobily", // mobily GreenTech Consultancy Company W.L.L. + "moda", // moda United TLD Holdco Ltd. + "moe", // moe Interlink Co., Ltd. + "moi", // moi Amazon Registry Services, Inc. + "mom", // mom Uniregistry, Corp. + "monash", // monash Monash University + "money", // money Outer McCook, LLC + "monster", // monster Monster Worldwide, Inc. +// "montblanc", // montblanc Richemont DNS Inc. (Not assigned) +// "mopar", // mopar FCA US LLC. + "mormon", // mormon IRI Domain Management, LLC ("Applicant") + "mortgage", // mortgage United TLD Holdco, Ltd + "moscow", // moscow Foundation for Assistance for Internet Technologies and Infrastructure Development (FAITID) + "moto", // moto Motorola Trademark Holdings, LLC + "motorcycles", // motorcycles DERMotorcycles, LLC + "mov", // mov Charleston Road Registry Inc. + "movie", // movie New Frostbite, LLC +// "movistar", // movistar Telefónica S.A. + "msd", // msd MSD Registry Holdings, Inc. + "mtn", // mtn MTN Dubai Limited +// "mtpc", // mtpc Mitsubishi Tanabe Pharma Corporation (Retired) + "mtr", // mtr MTR Corporation Limited + "museum", // museum Museum Domain Management Association + "music", // music DotMusic Limited + "mutual", // mutual Northwestern Mutual MU TLD Registry, LLC +// "mutuelle", // mutuelle Fédération Nationale de la Mutualité Française (Retired) + "nab", // nab National Australia Bank Limited +// "nadex", // nadex Nadex Domains, Inc + "nagoya", // nagoya GMO Registry, Inc. + "name", // name VeriSign Information Services, Inc. +// "nationwide", // nationwide Nationwide Mutual Insurance Company + "natura", // natura NATURA COSMÉTICOS S.A. + "navy", // navy United TLD Holdco Ltd. + "nba", // nba NBA REGISTRY, LLC + "nec", // nec NEC Corporation + "net", // net VeriSign Global Registry Services + "netbank", // netbank COMMONWEALTH BANK OF AUSTRALIA + "netflix", // netflix Netflix, Inc. + "network", // network Trixy Manor, LLC + "neustar", // neustar NeuStar, Inc. + "new", // new Charleston Road Registry Inc. +// "newholland", // newholland CNH Industrial N.V. + "news", // news United TLD Holdco Ltd. + "next", // next Next plc + "nextdirect", // nextdirect Next plc + "nexus", // nexus Charleston Road Registry Inc. + "nfl", // nfl NFL Reg Ops LLC + "ngo", // ngo Public Interest Registry + "nhk", // nhk Japan Broadcasting Corporation (NHK) + "nico", // nico DWANGO Co., Ltd. + "nike", // nike NIKE, Inc. + "nikon", // nikon NIKON CORPORATION + "ninja", // ninja United TLD Holdco Ltd. + "nissan", // nissan NISSAN MOTOR CO., LTD. + "nissay", // nissay Nippon Life Insurance Company + "nokia", // nokia Nokia Corporation + "northwesternmutual", // northwesternmutual Northwestern Mutual Registry, LLC + "norton", // norton Symantec Corporation + "now", // now Amazon Registry Services, Inc. + "nowruz", // nowruz Asia Green IT System Bilgisayar San. ve Tic. Ltd. Sti. + "nowtv", // nowtv Starbucks (HK) Limited + "nra", // nra NRA Holdings Company, INC. + "nrw", // nrw Minds + Machines GmbH + "ntt", // ntt NIPPON TELEGRAPH AND TELEPHONE CORPORATION + "nyc", // nyc The City of New York by and through the New York City Department of Information Technology & Telecommunications + "obi", // obi OBI Group Holding SE & Co. KGaA + "observer", // observer Top Level Spectrum, Inc. +// "off", // off Johnson Shareholdings, Inc. + "office", // office Microsoft Corporation + "okinawa", // okinawa BusinessRalliart inc. + "olayan", // olayan Crescent Holding GmbH + "olayangroup", // olayangroup Crescent Holding GmbH + "oldnavy", // oldnavy The Gap, Inc. + "ollo", // ollo Dish DBS Corporation + "omega", // omega The Swatch Group Ltd + "one", // one One.com A/S + "ong", // ong Public Interest Registry + "onl", // onl I-REGISTRY Ltd., Niederlassung Deutschland + "online", // online DotOnline Inc. +// "onyourside", // onyourside Nationwide Mutual Insurance Company + "ooo", // ooo INFIBEAM INCORPORATION LIMITED + "open", // open American Express Travel Related Services Company, Inc. + "oracle", // oracle Oracle Corporation + "orange", // orange Orange Brand Services Limited + "org", // org Public Interest Registry (PIR) + "organic", // organic Afilias Limited +// "orientexpress", // orientexpress Orient Express (retired 2017-04-11) + "origins", // origins The Estée Lauder Companies Inc. + "osaka", // osaka Interlink Co., Ltd. + "otsuka", // otsuka Otsuka Holdings Co., Ltd. + "ott", // ott Dish DBS Corporation + "ovh", // ovh OVH SAS + "page", // page Charleston Road Registry Inc. +// "pamperedchef", // pamperedchef The Pampered Chef, Ltd. (Not assigned) + "panasonic", // panasonic Panasonic Corporation +// "panerai", // panerai Richemont DNS Inc. + "paris", // paris City of Paris + "pars", // pars Asia Green IT System Bilgisayar San. ve Tic. Ltd. Sti. + "partners", // partners Magic Glen, LLC + "parts", // parts Sea Goodbye, LLC + "party", // party Blue Sky Registry Limited + "passagens", // passagens Travel Reservations SRL + "pay", // pay Amazon Registry Services, Inc. + "pccw", // pccw PCCW Enterprises Limited + "pet", // pet Afilias plc + "pfizer", // pfizer Pfizer Inc. + "pharmacy", // pharmacy National Association of Boards of Pharmacy + "phd", // phd Charleston Road Registry Inc. + "philips", // philips Koninklijke Philips N.V. + "phone", // phone Dish DBS Corporation + "photo", // photo Uniregistry, Corp. + "photography", // photography Sugar Glen, LLC + "photos", // photos Sea Corner, LLC + "physio", // physio PhysBiz Pty Ltd +// "piaget", // piaget Richemont DNS Inc. + "pics", // pics Uniregistry, Corp. + "pictet", // pictet Pictet Europe S.A. + "pictures", // pictures Foggy Sky, LLC + "pid", // pid Top Level Spectrum, Inc. + "pin", // pin Amazon Registry Services, Inc. + "ping", // ping Ping Registry Provider, Inc. + "pink", // pink Afilias Limited + "pioneer", // pioneer Pioneer Corporation + "pizza", // pizza Foggy Moon, LLC + "place", // place Snow Galley, LLC + "play", // play Charleston Road Registry Inc. + "playstation", // playstation Sony Computer Entertainment Inc. + "plumbing", // plumbing Spring Tigers, LLC + "plus", // plus Sugar Mill, LLC + "pnc", // pnc PNC Domain Co., LLC + "pohl", // pohl Deutsche Vermögensberatung Aktiengesellschaft DVAG + "poker", // poker Afilias Domains No. 5 Limited + "politie", // politie Politie Nederland + "porn", // porn ICM Registry PN LLC + "post", // post Universal Postal Union + "pramerica", // pramerica Prudential Financial, Inc. + "praxi", // praxi Praxi S.p.A. + "press", // press DotPress Inc. + "prime", // prime Amazon Registry Services, Inc. + "pro", // pro Registry Services Corporation dba RegistryPro + "prod", // prod Charleston Road Registry Inc. + "productions", // productions Magic Birch, LLC + "prof", // prof Charleston Road Registry Inc. + "progressive", // progressive Progressive Casualty Insurance Company + "promo", // promo Afilias plc + "properties", // properties Big Pass, LLC + "property", // property Uniregistry, Corp. + "protection", // protection XYZ.COM LLC + "pru", // pru Prudential Financial, Inc. + "prudential", // prudential Prudential Financial, Inc. + "pub", // pub United TLD Holdco Ltd. + "pwc", // pwc PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP + "qpon", // qpon dotCOOL, Inc. + "quebec", // quebec PointQuébec Inc + "quest", // quest Quest ION Limited +// "qvc", // qvc QVC, Inc. + "racing", // racing Premier Registry Limited + "radio", // radio European Broadcasting Union (EBU) +// "raid", // raid Johnson Shareholdings, Inc. + "read", // read Amazon Registry Services, Inc. + "realestate", // realestate dotRealEstate LLC + "realtor", // realtor Real Estate Domains LLC + "realty", // realty Fegistry, LLC + "recipes", // recipes Grand Island, LLC + "red", // red Afilias Limited + "redstone", // redstone Redstone Haute Couture Co., Ltd. + "redumbrella", // redumbrella Travelers TLD, LLC + "rehab", // rehab United TLD Holdco Ltd. + "reise", // reise Foggy Way, LLC + "reisen", // reisen New Cypress, LLC + "reit", // reit National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts, Inc. + "reliance", // reliance Reliance Industries Limited + "ren", // ren Beijing Qianxiang Wangjing Technology Development Co., Ltd. + "rent", // rent XYZ.COM LLC + "rentals", // rentals Big Hollow,LLC + "repair", // repair Lone Sunset, LLC + "report", // report Binky Glen, LLC + "republican", // republican United TLD Holdco Ltd. + "rest", // rest Punto 2012 Sociedad Anonima Promotora de Inversion de Capital Variable + "restaurant", // restaurant Snow Avenue, LLC + "review", // review dot Review Limited + "reviews", // reviews United TLD Holdco, Ltd. + "rexroth", // rexroth Robert Bosch GMBH + "rich", // rich I-REGISTRY Ltd., Niederlassung Deutschland + "richardli", // richardli Pacific Century Asset Management (HK) Limited + "ricoh", // ricoh Ricoh Company, Ltd. + // "rightathome", // rightathome Johnson Shareholdings, Inc. (retired 2020-07-31) + "ril", // ril Reliance Industries Limited + "rio", // rio Empresa Municipal de Informática SA - IPLANRIO + "rip", // rip United TLD Holdco Ltd. +// "rmit", // rmit Royal Melbourne Institute of Technology + "rocher", // rocher Ferrero Trading Lux S.A. + "rocks", // rocks United TLD Holdco, LTD. + "rodeo", // rodeo Top Level Domain Holdings Limited + "rogers", // rogers Rogers Communications Canada Inc. + "room", // room Amazon Registry Services, Inc. + "rsvp", // rsvp Charleston Road Registry Inc. + "rugby", // rugby World Rugby Strategic Developments Limited + "ruhr", // ruhr regiodot GmbH & Co. KG + "run", // run Snow Park, LLC + "rwe", // rwe RWE AG + "ryukyu", // ryukyu BusinessRalliart inc. + "saarland", // saarland dotSaarland GmbH + "safe", // safe Amazon Registry Services, Inc. + "safety", // safety Safety Registry Services, LLC. + "sakura", // sakura SAKURA Internet Inc. + "sale", // sale United TLD Holdco, Ltd + "salon", // salon Outer Orchard, LLC + "samsclub", // samsclub Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. + "samsung", // samsung SAMSUNG SDS CO., LTD + "sandvik", // sandvik Sandvik AB + "sandvikcoromant", // sandvikcoromant Sandvik AB + "sanofi", // sanofi Sanofi + "sap", // sap SAP AG +// "sapo", // sapo PT Comunicacoes S.A. + "sarl", // sarl Delta Orchard, LLC + "sas", // sas Research IP LLC + "save", // save Amazon Registry Services, Inc. + "saxo", // saxo Saxo Bank A/S + "sbi", // sbi STATE BANK OF INDIA + "sbs", // sbs SPECIAL BROADCASTING SERVICE CORPORATION + "sca", // sca SVENSKA CELLULOSA AKTIEBOLAGET SCA (publ) + "scb", // scb The Siam Commercial Bank Public Company Limited ("SCB") + "schaeffler", // schaeffler Schaeffler Technologies AG & Co. KG + "schmidt", // schmidt SALM S.A.S. + "scholarships", // scholarships Scholarships.com, LLC + "school", // school Little Galley, LLC + "schule", // schule Outer Moon, LLC + "schwarz", // schwarz Schwarz Domains und Services GmbH & Co. KG + "science", // science dot Science Limited +// "scjohnson", // scjohnson Johnson Shareholdings, Inc. + // "scor", // scor SCOR SE (not assigned as at Version 2020062100) + "scot", // scot Dot Scot Registry Limited + "search", // search Charleston Road Registry Inc. + "seat", // seat SEAT, S.A. (Sociedad Unipersonal) + "secure", // secure Amazon Registry Services, Inc. + "security", // security XYZ.COM LLC + "seek", // seek Seek Limited + "select", // select iSelect Ltd + "sener", // sener Sener Ingeniería y Sistemas, S.A. + "services", // services Fox Castle, LLC +// "ses", // ses SES + "seven", // seven Seven West Media Ltd + "sew", // sew SEW-EURODRIVE GmbH & Co KG + "sex", // sex ICM Registry SX LLC + "sexy", // sexy Uniregistry, Corp. + "sfr", // sfr Societe Francaise du Radiotelephone - SFR + "shangrila", // shangrila Shangri‐La International Hotel Management Limited + "sharp", // sharp Sharp Corporation + "shaw", // shaw Shaw Cablesystems G.P. + "shell", // shell Shell Information Technology International Inc + "shia", // shia Asia Green IT System Bilgisayar San. ve Tic. Ltd. Sti. + "shiksha", // shiksha Afilias Limited + "shoes", // shoes Binky Galley, LLC + "shop", // shop GMO Registry, Inc. + "shopping", // shopping Over Keep, LLC + "shouji", // shouji QIHOO 360 TECHNOLOGY CO. LTD. + "show", // show Snow Beach, LLC + "showtime", // showtime CBS Domains Inc. +// "shriram", // shriram Shriram Capital Ltd. + "silk", // silk Amazon Registry Services, Inc. + "sina", // sina Sina Corporation + "singles", // singles Fern Madison, LLC + "site", // site DotSite Inc. + "ski", // ski STARTING DOT LIMITED + "skin", // skin L'Oréal + "sky", // sky Sky International AG + "skype", // skype Microsoft Corporation + "sling", // sling Hughes Satellite Systems Corporation + "smart", // smart Smart Communications, Inc. (SMART) + "smile", // smile Amazon Registry Services, Inc. + "sncf", // sncf SNCF (Société Nationale des Chemins de fer Francais) + "soccer", // soccer Foggy Shadow, LLC + "social", // social United TLD Holdco Ltd. + "softbank", // softbank SoftBank Group Corp. + "software", // software United TLD Holdco, Ltd + "sohu", // sohu Sohu.com Limited + "solar", // solar Ruby Town, LLC + "solutions", // solutions Silver Cover, LLC + "song", // song Amazon Registry Services, Inc. + "sony", // sony Sony Corporation + "soy", // soy Charleston Road Registry Inc. + "spa", // spa Asia Spa and Wellness Promotion Council Limited + "space", // space DotSpace Inc. +// "spiegel", // spiegel SPIEGEL-Verlag Rudolf Augstein GmbH & Co. KG + "sport", // sport Global Association of International Sports Federations (GAISF) + "spot", // spot Amazon Registry Services, Inc. +// "spreadbetting", // spreadbetting DOTSPREADBETTING REGISTRY LTD + "srl", // srl InterNetX Corp. +// "srt", // srt FCA US LLC. + "stada", // stada STADA Arzneimittel AG + "staples", // staples Staples, Inc. + "star", // star Star India Private Limited +// "starhub", // starhub StarHub Limited + "statebank", // statebank STATE BANK OF INDIA + "statefarm", // statefarm State Farm Mutual Automobile Insurance Company +// "statoil", // statoil Statoil ASA + "stc", // stc Saudi Telecom Company + "stcgroup", // stcgroup Saudi Telecom Company + "stockholm", // stockholm Stockholms kommun + "storage", // storage Self Storage Company LLC + "store", // store DotStore Inc. + "stream", // stream dot Stream Limited + "studio", // studio United TLD Holdco Ltd. + "study", // study OPEN UNIVERSITIES AUSTRALIA PTY LTD + "style", // style Binky Moon, LLC + "sucks", // sucks Vox Populi Registry Ltd. + "supplies", // supplies Atomic Fields, LLC + "supply", // supply Half Falls, LLC + "support", // support Grand Orchard, LLC + "surf", // surf Top Level Domain Holdings Limited + "surgery", // surgery Tin Avenue, LLC + "suzuki", // suzuki SUZUKI MOTOR CORPORATION + "swatch", // swatch The Swatch Group Ltd +// "swiftcover", // swiftcover Swiftcover Insurance Services Limited + "swiss", // swiss Swiss Confederation + "sydney", // sydney State of New South Wales, Department of Premier and Cabinet +// "symantec", // symantec Symantec Corporation [Not assigned as of Jul 25] + "systems", // systems Dash Cypress, LLC + "tab", // tab Tabcorp Holdings Limited + "taipei", // taipei Taipei City Government + "talk", // talk Amazon Registry Services, Inc. + "taobao", // taobao Alibaba Group Holding Limited + "target", // target Target Domain Holdings, LLC + "tatamotors", // tatamotors Tata Motors Ltd + "tatar", // tatar LLC "Coordination Center of Regional Domain of Tatarstan Republic" + "tattoo", // tattoo Uniregistry, Corp. + "tax", // tax Storm Orchard, LLC + "taxi", // taxi Pine Falls, LLC + "tci", // tci Asia Green IT System Bilgisayar San. ve Tic. Ltd. Sti. + "tdk", // tdk TDK Corporation + "team", // team Atomic Lake, LLC + "tech", // tech Dot Tech LLC + "technology", // technology Auburn Falls, LLC + "tel", // tel Telnic Ltd. +// "telecity", // telecity TelecityGroup International Limited +// "telefonica", // telefonica Telefónica S.A. + "temasek", // temasek Temasek Holdings (Private) Limited + "tennis", // tennis Cotton Bloom, LLC + "teva", // teva Teva Pharmaceutical Industries Limited + "thd", // thd Homer TLC, Inc. + "theater", // theater Blue Tigers, LLC + "theatre", // theatre XYZ.COM LLC + "tiaa", // tiaa Teachers Insurance and Annuity Association of America + "tickets", // tickets Accent Media Limited + "tienda", // tienda Victor Manor, LLC + "tiffany", // tiffany Tiffany and Company + "tips", // tips Corn Willow, LLC + "tires", // tires Dog Edge, LLC + "tirol", // tirol punkt Tirol GmbH + "tjmaxx", // tjmaxx The TJX Companies, Inc. + "tjx", // tjx The TJX Companies, Inc. + "tkmaxx", // tkmaxx The TJX Companies, Inc. + "tmall", // tmall Alibaba Group Holding Limited + "today", // today Pearl Woods, LLC + "tokyo", // tokyo GMO Registry, Inc. + "tools", // tools Pioneer North, LLC + "top", // top Jiangsu Bangning Science & Technology Co.,Ltd. + "toray", // toray Toray Industries, Inc. + "toshiba", // toshiba TOSHIBA Corporation + "total", // total Total SA + "tours", // tours Sugar Station, LLC + "town", // town Koko Moon, LLC + "toyota", // toyota TOYOTA MOTOR CORPORATION + "toys", // toys Pioneer Orchard, LLC + "trade", // trade Elite Registry Limited + "trading", // trading DOTTRADING REGISTRY LTD + "training", // training Wild Willow, LLC + "travel", // travel Tralliance Registry Management Company, LLC. + "travelchannel", // travelchannel Lifestyle Domain Holdings, Inc. + "travelers", // travelers Travelers TLD, LLC + "travelersinsurance", // travelersinsurance Travelers TLD, LLC + "trust", // trust Artemis Internet Inc + "trv", // trv Travelers TLD, LLC + "tube", // tube Latin American Telecom LLC + "tui", // tui TUI AG + "tunes", // tunes Amazon Registry Services, Inc. + "tushu", // tushu Amazon Registry Services, Inc. + "tvs", // tvs T V SUNDRAM IYENGAR & SONS PRIVATE LIMITED + "ubank", // ubank National Australia Bank Limited + "ubs", // ubs UBS AG +// "uconnect", // uconnect FCA US LLC. + "unicom", // unicom China United Network Communications Corporation Limited + "university", // university Little Station, LLC + "uno", // uno Dot Latin LLC + "uol", // uol UBN INTERNET LTDA. + "ups", // ups UPS Market Driver, Inc. + "vacations", // vacations Atomic Tigers, LLC + "vana", // vana Lifestyle Domain Holdings, Inc. + "vanguard", // vanguard The Vanguard Group, Inc. + "vegas", // vegas Dot Vegas, Inc. + "ventures", // ventures Binky Lake, LLC + "verisign", // verisign VeriSign, Inc. + "versicherung", // versicherung dotversicherung-registry GmbH + "vet", // vet United TLD Holdco, Ltd + "viajes", // viajes Black Madison, LLC + "video", // video United TLD Holdco, Ltd + "vig", // vig VIENNA INSURANCE GROUP AG Wiener Versicherung Gruppe + "viking", // viking Viking River Cruises (Bermuda) Ltd. + "villas", // villas New Sky, LLC + "vin", // vin Holly Shadow, LLC + "vip", // vip Minds + Machines Group Limited + "virgin", // virgin Virgin Enterprises Limited + "visa", // visa Visa Worldwide Pte. Limited + "vision", // vision Koko Station, LLC +// "vista", // vista Vistaprint Limited +// "vistaprint", // vistaprint Vistaprint Limited + "viva", // viva Saudi Telecom Company + "vivo", // vivo Telefonica Brasil S.A. + "vlaanderen", // vlaanderen DNS.be vzw + "vodka", // vodka Top Level Domain Holdings Limited + "volkswagen", // volkswagen Volkswagen Group of America Inc. + "volvo", // volvo Volvo Holding Sverige Aktiebolag + "vote", // vote Monolith Registry LLC + "voting", // voting Valuetainment Corp. + "voto", // voto Monolith Registry LLC + "voyage", // voyage Ruby House, LLC + "vuelos", // vuelos Travel Reservations SRL + "wales", // wales Nominet UK + "walmart", // walmart Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. + "walter", // walter Sandvik AB + "wang", // wang Zodiac Registry Limited + "wanggou", // wanggou Amazon Registry Services, Inc. +// "warman", // warman Weir Group IP Limited + "watch", // watch Sand Shadow, LLC + "watches", // watches Richemont DNS Inc. + "weather", // weather The Weather Channel, LLC + "weatherchannel", // weatherchannel The Weather Channel, LLC + "webcam", // webcam dot Webcam Limited + "weber", // weber Saint-Gobain Weber SA + "website", // website DotWebsite Inc. + "wed", // wed Atgron, Inc. + "wedding", // wedding Top Level Domain Holdings Limited + "weibo", // weibo Sina Corporation + "weir", // weir Weir Group IP Limited + "whoswho", // whoswho Who's Who Registry + "wien", // wien punkt.wien GmbH + "wiki", // wiki Top Level Design, LLC + "williamhill", // williamhill William Hill Organization Limited + "win", // win First Registry Limited + "windows", // windows Microsoft Corporation + "wine", // wine June Station, LLC + "winners", // winners The TJX Companies, Inc. + "wme", // wme William Morris Endeavor Entertainment, LLC + "wolterskluwer", // wolterskluwer Wolters Kluwer N.V. + "woodside", // woodside Woodside Petroleum Limited + "work", // work Top Level Domain Holdings Limited + "works", // works Little Dynamite, LLC + "world", // world Bitter Fields, LLC + "wow", // wow Amazon Registry Services, Inc. + "wtc", // wtc World Trade Centers Association, Inc. + "wtf", // wtf Hidden Way, LLC + "xbox", // xbox Microsoft Corporation + "xerox", // xerox Xerox DNHC LLC + "xfinity", // xfinity Comcast IP Holdings I, LLC + "xihuan", // xihuan QIHOO 360 TECHNOLOGY CO. LTD. + "xin", // xin Elegant Leader Limited + "xn--11b4c3d", // कॉम VeriSign Sarl + "xn--1ck2e1b", // セール Amazon Registry Services, Inc. + "xn--1qqw23a", // 佛山 Guangzhou YU Wei Information Technology Co., Ltd. + "xn--30rr7y", // 慈善 Excellent First Limited + "xn--3bst00m", // 集团 Eagle Horizon Limited + "xn--3ds443g", // 在线 TLD REGISTRY LIMITED +// "xn--3oq18vl8pn36a", // 大众汽车 Volkswagen (China) Investment Co., Ltd. + "xn--3pxu8k", // 点看 VeriSign Sarl + "xn--42c2d9a", // คอม VeriSign Sarl + "xn--45q11c", // 八卦 Zodiac Scorpio Limited + "xn--4gbrim", // موقع Suhub Electronic Establishment + "xn--55qw42g", // 公益 China Organizational Name Administration Center + "xn--55qx5d", // 公司 Computer Network Information Center of Chinese Academy of Sciences (China Internet Network Information Center) + "xn--5su34j936bgsg", // 香格里拉 Shangri‐La International Hotel Management Limited + "xn--5tzm5g", // 网站 Global Website TLD Asia Limited + "xn--6frz82g", // 移动 Afilias Limited + "xn--6qq986b3xl", // 我爱你 Tycoon Treasure Limited + "xn--80adxhks", // москва Foundation for Assistance for Internet Technologies and Infrastructure Development (FAITID) + "xn--80aqecdr1a", // католик Pontificium Consilium de Comunicationibus Socialibus (PCCS) (Pontifical Council for Social Communication) + "xn--80asehdb", // онлайн CORE Association + "xn--80aswg", // сайт CORE Association + "xn--8y0a063a", // 联通 China United Network Communications Corporation Limited + "xn--90ae", // бг Imena.BG Plc (NAMES.BG Plc) + "xn--9dbq2a", // קום VeriSign Sarl + "xn--9et52u", // 时尚 RISE VICTORY LIMITED + "xn--9krt00a", // 微博 Sina Corporation + "xn--9t4b11yi5a", // 테스트 Test + "xn--b4w605ferd", // 淡马锡 Temasek Holdings (Private) Limited + "xn--bck1b9a5dre4c", // ファッション Amazon Registry Services, Inc. + "xn--c1avg", // орг Public Interest Registry + "xn--c2br7g", // नेट VeriSign Sarl + "xn--cck2b3b", // ストア Amazon Registry Services, Inc. + "xn--cckwcxetd", // アマゾン Amazon Registry Services, Inc. + "xn--cg4bki", // 삼성 SAMSUNG SDS CO., LTD + "xn--czr694b", // 商标 HU YI GLOBAL INFORMATION RESOURCES(HOLDING) COMPANY.HONGKONG LIMITED + "xn--czrs0t", // 商店 Wild Island, LLC + "xn--czru2d", // 商城 Zodiac Aquarius Limited + "xn--d1acj3b", // дети The Foundation for Network Initiatives “The Smart Internet” + "xn--eckvdtc9d", // ポイント Amazon Registry Services, Inc. + "xn--efvy88h", // 新闻 Xinhua News Agency Guangdong Branch 新华通讯社广东分社 +// "xn--estv75g", // 工行 Industrial and Commercial Bank of China Limited + "xn--fct429k", // 家電 Amazon Registry Services, Inc. + "xn--fhbei", // كوم VeriSign Sarl + "xn--fiq228c5hs", // 中文网 TLD REGISTRY LIMITED + "xn--fiq64b", // 中信 CITIC Group Corporation + "xn--fjq720a", // 娱乐 Will Bloom, LLC + "xn--flw351e", // 谷歌 Charleston Road Registry Inc. + "xn--fzys8d69uvgm", // 電訊盈科 PCCW Enterprises Limited + "xn--g2xx48c", // 购物 Minds + Machines Group Limited + "xn--gckr3f0f", // クラウド Amazon Registry Services, Inc. + "xn--gk3at1e", // 通販 Amazon Registry Services, Inc. + "xn--hxt814e", // 网店 Zodiac Libra Limited + "xn--i1b6b1a6a2e", // संगठन Public Interest Registry + "xn--imr513n", // 餐厅 HU YI GLOBAL INFORMATION RESOURCES (HOLDING) COMPANY. HONGKONG LIMITED + "xn--io0a7i", // 网络 Computer Network Information Center of Chinese Academy of Sciences (China Internet Network Information Center) + "xn--j1aef", // ком VeriSign Sarl + "xn--jlq480n2rg", // 亚马逊 Amazon Registry Services, Inc. +// "xn--jlq61u9w7b", // 诺基亚 Nokia Corporation + "xn--jvr189m", // 食品 Amazon Registry Services, Inc. + "xn--kcrx77d1x4a", // 飞利浦 Koninklijke Philips N.V. +// "xn--kpu716f", // 手表 Richemont DNS Inc. [Not assigned as of Jul 25] + "xn--kput3i", // 手机 Beijing RITT-Net Technology Development Co., Ltd + "xn--mgba3a3ejt", // ارامكو Aramco Services Company + "xn--mgba7c0bbn0a", // العليان Crescent Holding GmbH + "xn--mgbaakc7dvf", // اتصالات Emirates Telecommunications Corporation (trading as Etisalat) + "xn--mgbab2bd", // بازار CORE Association +// "xn--mgbb9fbpob", // موبايلي GreenTech Consultancy Company W.L.L. + "xn--mgbca7dzdo", // ابوظبي Abu Dhabi Systems and Information Centre + "xn--mgbi4ecexp", // كاثوليك Pontificium Consilium de Comunicationibus Socialibus (PCCS) (Pontifical Council for Social Communication) + "xn--mgbt3dhd", // همراه Asia Green IT System Bilgisayar San. ve Tic. Ltd. Sti. + "xn--mk1bu44c", // 닷컴 VeriSign Sarl + "xn--mxtq1m", // 政府 Net-Chinese Co., Ltd. + "xn--ngbc5azd", // شبكة International Domain Registry Pty. Ltd. + "xn--ngbe9e0a", // بيتك Kuwait Finance House + "xn--ngbrx", // عرب League of Arab States + "xn--nqv7f", // 机构 Public Interest Registry + "xn--nqv7fs00ema", // 组织机构 Public Interest Registry + "xn--nyqy26a", // 健康 Stable Tone Limited + "xn--otu796d", // 招聘 Dot Trademark TLD Holding Company Limited + "xn--p1acf", // рус Rusnames Limited +// "xn--pbt977c", // 珠宝 Richemont DNS Inc. [Not assigned as of Jul 25] + "xn--pssy2u", // 大拿 VeriSign Sarl + "xn--q9jyb4c", // みんな Charleston Road Registry Inc. + "xn--qcka1pmc", // グーグル Charleston Road Registry Inc. + "xn--rhqv96g", // 世界 Stable Tone Limited + "xn--rovu88b", // 書籍 Amazon EU S.à r.l. + "xn--ses554g", // 网址 KNET Co., Ltd + "xn--t60b56a", // 닷넷 VeriSign Sarl + "xn--tckwe", // コム VeriSign Sarl + "xn--tiq49xqyj", // 天主教 Pontificium Consilium de Comunicationibus Socialibus (PCCS) (Pontifical Council for Social Communication) + "xn--unup4y", // 游戏 Spring Fields, LLC + "xn--vermgensberater-ctb", // VERMöGENSBERATER Deutsche Vermögensberatung Aktiengesellschaft DVAG + "xn--vermgensberatung-pwb", // VERMöGENSBERATUNG Deutsche Vermögensberatung Aktiengesellschaft DVAG + "xn--vhquv", // 企业 Dash McCook, LLC + "xn--vuq861b", // 信息 Beijing Tele-info Network Technology Co., Ltd. + "xn--w4r85el8fhu5dnra", // 嘉里大酒店 Kerry Trading Co. Limited + "xn--w4rs40l", // 嘉里 Kerry Trading Co. Limited + "xn--xhq521b", // 广东 Guangzhou YU Wei Information Technology Co., Ltd. + "xn--zfr164b", // 政务 China Organizational Name Administration Center +// "xperia", // xperia Sony Mobile Communications AB + "xxx", // xxx ICM Registry LLC + "xyz", // xyz XYZ.COM LLC + "yachts", // yachts DERYachts, LLC + "yahoo", // yahoo Yahoo! Domain Services Inc. + "yamaxun", // yamaxun Amazon Registry Services, Inc. + "yandex", // yandex YANDEX, LLC + "yodobashi", // yodobashi YODOBASHI CAMERA CO.,LTD. + "yoga", // yoga Top Level Domain Holdings Limited + "yokohama", // yokohama GMO Registry, Inc. + "you", // you Amazon Registry Services, Inc. + "youtube", // youtube Charleston Road Registry Inc. + "yun", // yun QIHOO 360 TECHNOLOGY CO. LTD. + "zappos", // zappos Amazon Registry Services, Inc. + "zara", // zara Industria de Diseño Textil, S.A. (INDITEX, S.A.) + "zero", // zero Amazon Registry Services, Inc. + "zip", // zip Charleston Road Registry Inc. +// "zippo", // zippo Zadco Company + "zone", // zone Outer Falls, LLC + "zuerich", // zuerich Kanton Zürich (Canton of Zurich) +}; + + // WARNING: this array MUST be sorted, otherwise it cannot be searched reliably using binary search + private static final String[] COUNTRY_CODE_TLDS = { + // Taken from Version 2023011200, Last Updated Thu Jan 12 07:07:01 2023 UTC + "ac", // Ascension Island + "ad", // Andorra + "ae", // United Arab Emirates + "af", // Afghanistan + "ag", // Antigua and Barbuda + "ai", // Anguilla + "al", // Albania + "am", // Armenia +// "an", // Netherlands Antilles (retired) + "ao", // Angola + "aq", // Antarctica + "ar", // Argentina + "as", // American Samoa + "at", // Austria + "au", // Australia (includes Ashmore and Cartier Islands and Coral Sea Islands) + "aw", // Aruba + "ax", // Åland + "az", // Azerbaijan + "ba", // Bosnia and Herzegovina + "bb", // Barbados + "bd", // Bangladesh + "be", // Belgium + "bf", // Burkina Faso + "bg", // Bulgaria + "bh", // Bahrain + "bi", // Burundi + "bj", // Benin + "bm", // Bermuda + "bn", // Brunei Darussalam + "bo", // Bolivia + "br", // Brazil + "bs", // Bahamas + "bt", // Bhutan + "bv", // Bouvet Island + "bw", // Botswana + "by", // Belarus + "bz", // Belize + "ca", // Canada + "cc", // Cocos (Keeling) Islands + "cd", // Democratic Republic of the Congo (formerly Zaire) + "cf", // Central African Republic + "cg", // Republic of the Congo + "ch", // Switzerland + "ci", // Côte d'Ivoire + "ck", // Cook Islands + "cl", // Chile + "cm", // Cameroon + "cn", // China, mainland + "co", // Colombia + "cr", // Costa Rica + "cu", // Cuba + "cv", // Cape Verde + "cw", // Curaçao + "cx", // Christmas Island + "cy", // Cyprus + "cz", // Czech Republic + "de", // Germany + "dj", // Djibouti + "dk", // Denmark + "dm", // Dominica + "do", // Dominican Republic + "dz", // Algeria + "ec", // Ecuador + "ee", // Estonia + "eg", // Egypt + "er", // Eritrea + "es", // Spain + "et", // Ethiopia + "eu", // European Union + "fi", // Finland + "fj", // Fiji + "fk", // Falkland Islands + "fm", // Federated States of Micronesia + "fo", // Faroe Islands + "fr", // France + "ga", // Gabon + "gb", // Great Britain (United Kingdom) + "gd", // Grenada + "ge", // Georgia + "gf", // French Guiana + "gg", // Guernsey + "gh", // Ghana + "gi", // Gibraltar + "gl", // Greenland + "gm", // The Gambia + "gn", // Guinea + "gp", // Guadeloupe + "gq", // Equatorial Guinea + "gr", // Greece + "gs", // South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands + "gt", // Guatemala + "gu", // Guam + "gw", // Guinea-Bissau + "gy", // Guyana + "hk", // Hong Kong + "hm", // Heard Island and McDonald Islands + "hn", // Honduras + "hr", // Croatia (Hrvatska) + "ht", // Haiti + "hu", // Hungary + "id", // Indonesia + "ie", // Ireland (Éire) + "il", // Israel + "im", // Isle of Man + "in", // India + "io", // British Indian Ocean Territory + "iq", // Iraq + "ir", // Iran + "is", // Iceland + "it", // Italy + "je", // Jersey + "jm", // Jamaica + "jo", // Jordan + "jp", // Japan + "ke", // Kenya + "kg", // Kyrgyzstan + "kh", // Cambodia (Khmer) + "ki", // Kiribati + "km", // Comoros + "kn", // Saint Kitts and Nevis + "kp", // North Korea + "kr", // South Korea + "kw", // Kuwait + "ky", // Cayman Islands + "kz", // Kazakhstan + "la", // Laos (currently being marketed as the official domain for Los Angeles) + "lb", // Lebanon + "lc", // Saint Lucia + "li", // Liechtenstein + "lk", // Sri Lanka + "lr", // Liberia + "ls", // Lesotho + "lt", // Lithuania + "lu", // Luxembourg + "lv", // Latvia + "ly", // Libya + "ma", // Morocco + "mc", // Monaco + "md", // Moldova + "me", // Montenegro + "mg", // Madagascar + "mh", // Marshall Islands + "mk", // Republic of Macedonia + "ml", // Mali + "mm", // Myanmar + "mn", // Mongolia + "mo", // Macau + "mp", // Northern Mariana Islands + "mq", // Martinique + "mr", // Mauritania + "ms", // Montserrat + "mt", // Malta + "mu", // Mauritius + "mv", // Maldives + "mw", // Malawi + "mx", // Mexico + "my", // Malaysia + "mz", // Mozambique + "na", // Namibia + "nc", // New Caledonia + "ne", // Niger + "nf", // Norfolk Island + "ng", // Nigeria + "ni", // Nicaragua + "nl", // Netherlands + "no", // Norway + "np", // Nepal + "nr", // Nauru + "nu", // Niue + "nz", // New Zealand + "om", // Oman + "pa", // Panama + "pe", // Peru + "pf", // French Polynesia With Clipperton Island + "pg", // Papua New Guinea + "ph", // Philippines + "pk", // Pakistan + "pl", // Poland + "pm", // Saint-Pierre and Miquelon + "pn", // Pitcairn Islands + "pr", // Puerto Rico + "ps", // Palestinian territories (PA-controlled West Bank and Gaza Strip) + "pt", // Portugal + "pw", // Palau + "py", // Paraguay + "qa", // Qatar + "re", // Réunion + "ro", // Romania + "rs", // Serbia + "ru", // Russia + "rw", // Rwanda + "sa", // Saudi Arabia + "sb", // Solomon Islands + "sc", // Seychelles + "sd", // Sudan + "se", // Sweden + "sg", // Singapore + "sh", // Saint Helena + "si", // Slovenia + "sj", // Svalbard and Jan Mayen Islands Not in use (Norwegian dependencies; see .no) + "sk", // Slovakia + "sl", // Sierra Leone + "sm", // San Marino + "sn", // Senegal + "so", // Somalia + "sr", // Suriname + "ss", // ss National Communication Authority (NCA) + "st", // São Tomé and Príncipe + "su", // Soviet Union (deprecated) + "sv", // El Salvador + "sx", // Sint Maarten + "sy", // Syria + "sz", // Swaziland + "tc", // Turks and Caicos Islands + "td", // Chad + "tf", // French Southern and Antarctic Lands + "tg", // Togo + "th", // Thailand + "tj", // Tajikistan + "tk", // Tokelau + "tl", // East Timor (deprecated old code) + "tm", // Turkmenistan + "tn", // Tunisia + "to", // Tonga +// "tp", // East Timor (Retired) + "tr", // Turkey + "tt", // Trinidad and Tobago + "tv", // Tuvalu + "tw", // Taiwan, Republic of China + "tz", // Tanzania + "ua", // Ukraine + "ug", // Uganda + "uk", // United Kingdom + "us", // United States of America + "uy", // Uruguay + "uz", // Uzbekistan + "va", // Vatican City State + "vc", // Saint Vincent and the Grenadines + "ve", // Venezuela + "vg", // British Virgin Islands + "vi", // U.S. Virgin Islands + "vn", // Vietnam + "vu", // Vanuatu + "wf", // Wallis and Futuna + "ws", // Samoa (formerly Western Samoa) + "xn--2scrj9c", // ಭಾರತ National Internet eXchange of India + "xn--3e0b707e", // 한국 KISA (Korea Internet & Security Agency) + "xn--3hcrj9c", // ଭାରତ National Internet eXchange of India + "xn--45br5cyl", // ভাৰত National Internet eXchange of India + "xn--45brj9c", // ভারত National Internet Exchange of India + "xn--4dbrk0ce", // ישראל The Israel Internet Association (RA) + "xn--54b7fta0cc", // বাংলা Posts and Telecommunications Division + "xn--80ao21a", // қаз Association of IT Companies of Kazakhstan + "xn--90a3ac", // срб Serbian National Internet Domain Registry (RNIDS) + "xn--90ais", // ??? Reliable Software Inc. + "xn--clchc0ea0b2g2a9gcd", // சிங்கப்பூர் Singapore Network Information Centre (SGNIC) Pte Ltd + "xn--d1alf", // мкд Macedonian Academic Research Network Skopje + "xn--e1a4c", // ею EURid vzw/asbl + "xn--fiqs8s", // 中国 China Internet Network Information Center + "xn--fiqz9s", // 中國 China Internet Network Information Center + "xn--fpcrj9c3d", // భారత్ National Internet Exchange of India + "xn--fzc2c9e2c", // ලංකා LK Domain Registry + "xn--gecrj9c", // ભારત National Internet Exchange of India + "xn--h2breg3eve", // भारतम् National Internet eXchange of India + "xn--h2brj9c", // भारत National Internet Exchange of India + "xn--h2brj9c8c", // भारोत National Internet eXchange of India + "xn--j1amh", // укр Ukrainian Network Information Centre (UANIC), Inc. + "xn--j6w193g", // 香港 Hong Kong Internet Registration Corporation Ltd. + "xn--kprw13d", // 台湾 Taiwan Network Information Center (TWNIC) + "xn--kpry57d", // 台灣 Taiwan Network Information Center (TWNIC) + "xn--l1acc", // мон Datacom Co.,Ltd + "xn--lgbbat1ad8j", // الجزائر CERIST + "xn--mgb9awbf", // عمان Telecommunications Regulatory Authority (TRA) + "xn--mgba3a4f16a", // ایران Institute for Research in Fundamental Sciences (IPM) + "xn--mgbaam7a8h", // امارات Telecommunications Regulatory Authority (TRA) + "xn--mgbah1a3hjkrd", // موريتانيا Université de Nouakchott Al Aasriya + "xn--mgbai9azgqp6j", // پاکستان National Telecommunication Corporation + "xn--mgbayh7gpa", // الاردن National Information Technology Center (NITC) + "xn--mgbbh1a", // بارت National Internet eXchange of India + "xn--mgbbh1a71e", // بھارت National Internet Exchange of India + "xn--mgbc0a9azcg", // المغرب Agence Nationale de Réglementation des Télécommunications (ANRT) + "xn--mgbcpq6gpa1a", // البحرين Telecommunications Regulatory Authority (TRA) + "xn--mgberp4a5d4ar", // السعودية Communications and Information Technology Commission + "xn--mgbgu82a", // ڀارت National Internet eXchange of India + "xn--mgbpl2fh", // ????? Sudan Internet Society + "xn--mgbtx2b", // عراق Communications and Media Commission (CMC) + "xn--mgbx4cd0ab", // مليسيا MYNIC Berhad + "xn--mix891f", // 澳門 Bureau of Telecommunications Regulation (DSRT) + "xn--node", // გე Information Technologies Development Center (ITDC) + "xn--o3cw4h", // ไทย Thai Network Information Center Foundation + "xn--ogbpf8fl", // سورية National Agency for Network Services (NANS) + "xn--p1ai", // рф Coordination Center for TLD RU + "xn--pgbs0dh", // تونس Agence Tunisienne d'Internet + "xn--q7ce6a", // ລາວ Lao National Internet Center (LANIC) + "xn--qxa6a", // ευ EURid vzw/asbl + "xn--qxam", // ελ ICS-FORTH GR + "xn--rvc1e0am3e", // ഭാരതം National Internet eXchange of India + "xn--s9brj9c", // ਭਾਰਤ National Internet Exchange of India + "xn--wgbh1c", // مصر National Telecommunication Regulatory Authority - NTRA + "xn--wgbl6a", // قطر Communications Regulatory Authority + "xn--xkc2al3hye2a", // இலங்கை LK Domain Registry + "xn--xkc2dl3a5ee0h", // இந்தியா National Internet Exchange of India + "xn--y9a3aq", // ??? Internet Society + "xn--yfro4i67o", // 新加坡 Singapore Network Information Centre (SGNIC) Pte Ltd + "xn--ygbi2ammx", // فلسطين Ministry of Telecom & Information Technology (MTIT) + "ye", // Yemen + "yt", // Mayotte + "za", // South Africa + "zm", // Zambia + "zw", // Zimbabwe + }; + + // WARNING: this array MUST be sorted, otherwise it cannot be searched reliably using binary search + private static final String[] LOCAL_TLDS = { + "localdomain", // Also widely used as localhost.localdomain + "localhost", // RFC2606 defined + }; + /* + * This field is used to detect whether the getInstance has been called. + * After this, the method updateTLDOverride is not allowed to be called. + * This field does not need to be volatile since it is only accessed from + * synchronized methods. + */ + private static boolean inUse; + /* + * These arrays are mutable. + * They can only be updated by the updateTLDOverride method, and readers must first get an instance + * using the getInstance methods which are all (now) synchronized. + * The only other access is via getTLDEntries which is now synchronized. + */ + // WARNING: this array MUST be sorted, otherwise it cannot be searched reliably using binary search + private static String[] countryCodeTLDsPlus = EMPTY_STRING_ARRAY; + // WARNING: this array MUST be sorted, otherwise it cannot be searched reliably using binary search + private static String[] genericTLDsPlus = EMPTY_STRING_ARRAY; + // WARNING: this array MUST be sorted, otherwise it cannot be searched reliably using binary search + private static String[] countryCodeTLDsMinus = EMPTY_STRING_ARRAY; + // WARNING: this array MUST be sorted, otherwise it cannot be searched reliably using binary search + private static String[] genericTLDsMinus = EMPTY_STRING_ARRAY; + + // N.B. The constructors are deliberately private to avoid possible problems with unsafe publication. + // It is vital that the static override arrays are not mutable once they have been used in an instance + // The arrays could be copied into the instance variables, however if the static array were changed it could + // result in different settings for the shared default instances + + // WARNING: this array MUST be sorted, otherwise it cannot be searched reliably using binary search + private static String[] localTLDsMinus = EMPTY_STRING_ARRAY; + + // WARNING: this array MUST be sorted, otherwise it cannot be searched reliably using binary search + private static String[] localTLDsPlus = EMPTY_STRING_ARRAY; + + /** + * Check if a sorted array contains the specified key + * + * @param sortedArray the array to search + * @param key the key to find + * @return {@code true} if the array contains the key + */ + private static boolean arrayContains(final String[] sortedArray, final String key) { + return Arrays.binarySearch(sortedArray, key) >= 0; + } + + /** + * Returns the singleton instance of this validator. It + * will not consider local addresses as valid. + * @return the singleton instance of this validator + */ + public static synchronized DomainValidator getInstance() { + inUse = true; + return LazyHolder.DOMAIN_VALIDATOR; + } + + /** + * Returns the singleton instance of this validator, + * with local validation as required. + * @param allowLocal Should local addresses be considered valid? + * @return the singleton instance of this validator + */ + public static synchronized DomainValidator getInstance(final boolean allowLocal) { + inUse = true; + if (allowLocal) { + return LazyHolder.DOMAIN_VALIDATOR_WITH_LOCAL; + } + return LazyHolder.DOMAIN_VALIDATOR; + } + + /** + * Returns a new instance of this validator. + * The user can provide a list of {@link Item} entries which can + * be used to override the generic and country code lists. + * Note that any such entries override values provided by the + * {@link #updateTLDOverride(ArrayType, String[])} method + * If an entry for a particular type is not provided, then + * the class override (if any) is retained. + * + * @param allowLocal Should local addresses be considered valid? + * @param items - array of {@link Item} entries + * @return an instance of this validator + * @since 1.7 + */ + public static synchronized DomainValidator getInstance(final boolean allowLocal, final List+ * For example: + *
+ * {@code DomainValidator.updateTLDOverride(ArrayType.GENERIC_PLUS, "apache")} + *
+ * To clear an override array, provide an empty array. + * + * @param table the table to update, see {@link DomainValidator.ArrayType} + * Must be one of the following + *
String
parses
+ * as a valid domain name with a recognized top-level domain.
+ * The parsing is case-insensitive.
+ * @param domain the parameter to check for domain name syntax
+ * @return true if the parameter is a valid domain name
+ */
+ public boolean isValid(String domain) {
+ if (domain == null) {
+ return false;
+ }
+ domain = unicodeToASCII(domain);
+ // hosts must be equally reachable via punycode and Unicode
+ // Unicode is never shorter than punycode, so check punycode
+ // if domain did not convert, then it will be caught by ASCII
+ // checks in the regexes below
+ if (domain.length() > MAX_DOMAIN_LENGTH) {
+ return false;
+ }
+ final String[] groups = domainRegex.match(domain);
+ if (groups != null && groups.length > 0) {
+ return isValidTld(groups[0]);
+ }
+ return allowLocal && hostnameRegex.isValid(domain);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Returns true if the specified String
matches any
+ * IANA-defined country code top-level domain. Leading dots are
+ * ignored if present. The search is case-insensitive.
+ * @param ccTld the parameter to check for country code TLD status, not null
+ * @return true if the parameter is a country code TLD
+ */
+ public boolean isValidCountryCodeTld(final String ccTld) {
+ final String key = chompLeadingDot(unicodeToASCII(ccTld).toLowerCase(Locale.ENGLISH));
+ return (arrayContains(COUNTRY_CODE_TLDS, key) || arrayContains(myCountryCodeTLDsPlus, key)) && !arrayContains(myCountryCodeTLDsMinus, key);
+ }
+
+ // package protected for unit test access
+ // must agree with isValid() above
+ final boolean isValidDomainSyntax(String domain) {
+ if (domain == null) {
+ return false;
+ }
+ domain = unicodeToASCII(domain);
+ // hosts must be equally reachable via punycode and Unicode
+ // Unicode is never shorter than punycode, so check punycode
+ // if domain did not convert, then it will be caught by ASCII
+ // checks in the regexes below
+ if (domain.length() > MAX_DOMAIN_LENGTH) {
+ return false;
+ }
+ final String[] groups = domainRegex.match(domain);
+ return groups != null && groups.length > 0 || hostnameRegex.isValid(domain);
+ }
+ /**
+ * Returns true if the specified String
matches any
+ * IANA-defined generic top-level domain. Leading dots are ignored
+ * if present. The search is case-insensitive.
+ * @param gTld the parameter to check for generic TLD status, not null
+ * @return true if the parameter is a generic TLD
+ */
+ public boolean isValidGenericTld(final String gTld) {
+ final String key = chompLeadingDot(unicodeToASCII(gTld).toLowerCase(Locale.ENGLISH));
+ return (arrayContains(GENERIC_TLDS, key) || arrayContains(myGenericTLDsPlus, key)) && !arrayContains(myGenericTLDsMinus, key);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Returns true if the specified String
matches any
+ * IANA-defined infrastructure top-level domain. Leading dots are
+ * ignored if present. The search is case-insensitive.
+ * @param iTld the parameter to check for infrastructure TLD status, not null
+ * @return true if the parameter is an infrastructure TLD
+ */
+ public boolean isValidInfrastructureTld(final String iTld) {
+ final String key = chompLeadingDot(unicodeToASCII(iTld).toLowerCase(Locale.ENGLISH));
+ return arrayContains(INFRASTRUCTURE_TLDS, key);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Returns true if the specified String
matches any
+ * widely used "local" domains (localhost or localdomain). Leading dots are
+ * ignored if present. The search is case-insensitive.
+ * @param lTld the parameter to check for local TLD status, not null
+ * @return true if the parameter is an local TLD
+ */
+ public boolean isValidLocalTld(final String lTld) {
+ final String key = chompLeadingDot(unicodeToASCII(lTld).toLowerCase(Locale.ENGLISH));
+ return (arrayContains(LOCAL_TLDS, key) || arrayContains(myLocalTLDsPlus, key))
+ && !arrayContains(myLocalTLDsMinus, key);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Returns true if the specified String
matches any
+ * IANA-defined top-level domain. Leading dots are ignored if present.
+ * The search is case-insensitive.
+ * + * If allowLocal is true, the TLD is checked using {@link #isValidLocalTld(String)}. + * The TLD is then checked against {@link #isValidInfrastructureTld(String)}, + * {@link #isValidGenericTld(String)} and {@link #isValidCountryCodeTld(String)} + * @param tld the parameter to check for TLD status, not null + * @return true if the parameter is a TLD + */ + public boolean isValidTld(final String tld) { + if (allowLocal && isValidLocalTld(tld)) { + return true; + } + return isValidInfrastructureTld(tld) + || isValidGenericTld(tld) + || isValidCountryCodeTld(tld); + } +} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/src/main/java/com/networknt/org/apache/commons/validator/routines/EmailValidator.java b/src/main/java/com/networknt/org/apache/commons/validator/routines/EmailValidator.java new file mode 100644 index 000000000..5c86af0f4 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/main/java/com/networknt/org/apache/commons/validator/routines/EmailValidator.java @@ -0,0 +1,229 @@ +/* + * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more + * contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with + * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership. + * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0 + * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with + * the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at + * + * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 + * + * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software + * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, + * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. + * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and + * limitations under the License. + */ +package com.networknt.org.apache.commons.validator.routines; + +import java.io.Serializable; +import java.util.regex.Matcher; +import java.util.regex.Pattern; + +/** + *
Perform email validations.
+ *+ * Based on a script by Sandeep V. Tamhankar + * https://javascript.internet.com + *
+ *+ * This implementation is not guaranteed to catch all possible errors in an email address. + *
. + * + * @since 1.4 + */ +public class EmailValidator implements Serializable { + + private static final long serialVersionUID = 1705927040799295880L; + + private static final String SPECIAL_CHARS = "\\p{Cntrl}\\(\\)<>@,;:'\\\\\\\"\\.\\[\\]"; + private static final String VALID_CHARS = "(\\\\.)|[^\\s" + SPECIAL_CHARS + "]"; + private static final String QUOTED_USER = "(\"(\\\\\"|[^\"])*\")"; + private static final String WORD = "((" + VALID_CHARS + "|')+|" + QUOTED_USER + ")"; + + private static final String EMAIL_REGEX = "^(.+)@(\\S+)$"; + private static final String IP_DOMAIN_REGEX = "^\\[(.*)\\]$"; + private static final String USER_REGEX = "^" + WORD + "(\\." + WORD + ")*$"; + + private static final Pattern EMAIL_PATTERN = Pattern.compile(EMAIL_REGEX); + private static final Pattern IP_DOMAIN_PATTERN = Pattern.compile(IP_DOMAIN_REGEX); + private static final Pattern USER_PATTERN = Pattern.compile(USER_REGEX); + + private static final int MAX_USERNAME_LEN = 64; + + /** + * Singleton instance of this class, which + * doesn't consider local addresses as valid. + */ + private static final EmailValidator EMAIL_VALIDATOR = new EmailValidator(false, false); + + /** + * Singleton instance of this class, which + * doesn't consider local addresses as valid. + */ + private static final EmailValidator EMAIL_VALIDATOR_WITH_TLD = new EmailValidator(false, true); + + /** + * Singleton instance of this class, which does + * consider local addresses valid. + */ + private static final EmailValidator EMAIL_VALIDATOR_WITH_LOCAL = new EmailValidator(true, false); + + /** + * Singleton instance of this class, which does + * consider local addresses valid. + */ + private static final EmailValidator EMAIL_VALIDATOR_WITH_LOCAL_WITH_TLD = new EmailValidator(true, true); + + /** + * Returns the Singleton instance of this validator. + * + * @return singleton instance of this validator. + */ + public static EmailValidator getInstance() { + return EMAIL_VALIDATOR; + } + + /** + * Returns the Singleton instance of this validator, + * with local validation as required. + * + * @param allowLocal Should local addresses be considered valid? + * @return singleton instance of this validator + */ + public static EmailValidator getInstance(final boolean allowLocal) { + return getInstance(allowLocal, false); + } + + /** + * Returns the Singleton instance of this validator, + * with local validation as required. + * + * @param allowLocal Should local addresses be considered valid? + * @param allowTld Should TLDs be allowed? + * @return singleton instance of this validator + */ + public static EmailValidator getInstance(final boolean allowLocal, final boolean allowTld) { + if (allowLocal) { + if (allowTld) { + return EMAIL_VALIDATOR_WITH_LOCAL_WITH_TLD; + } + return EMAIL_VALIDATOR_WITH_LOCAL; + } + if (allowTld) { + return EMAIL_VALIDATOR_WITH_TLD; + } + return EMAIL_VALIDATOR; + } + + private final boolean allowTld; + + private final DomainValidator domainValidator; + + /** + * Protected constructor for subclasses to use. + * + * @param allowLocal Should local addresses be considered valid? + */ + protected EmailValidator(final boolean allowLocal) { + this(allowLocal, false); + } + + /** + * Protected constructor for subclasses to use. + * + * @param allowLocal Should local addresses be considered valid? + * @param allowTld Should TLDs be allowed? + */ + protected EmailValidator(final boolean allowLocal, final boolean allowTld) { + this.allowTld = allowTld; + this.domainValidator = DomainValidator.getInstance(allowLocal); + } + + /** + * constructor for creating instances with the specified domainValidator + * + * @param allowLocal Should local addresses be considered valid? + * @param allowTld Should TLDs be allowed? + * @param domainValidator allow override of the DomainValidator. + * The instance must have the same allowLocal setting. + * @since 1.7 + */ + public EmailValidator(final boolean allowLocal, final boolean allowTld, final DomainValidator domainValidator) { + this.allowTld = allowTld; + if (domainValidator == null) { + throw new IllegalArgumentException("DomainValidator cannot be null"); + } + if (domainValidator.isAllowLocal() != allowLocal) { + throw new IllegalArgumentException("DomainValidator must agree with allowLocal setting"); + } + this.domainValidator = domainValidator; + } + + /** + *Checks if a field has a valid e-mail address.
+ * + * @param email The value validation is being performed on. A {@code null} + * value is considered invalid. + * @return true if the email address is valid. + */ + public boolean isValid(final String email) { + if (email == null) { + return false; + } + + if (email.endsWith(".")) { // check this first - it's cheap! + return false; + } + + // Check the whole email address structure + final Matcher emailMatcher = EMAIL_PATTERN.matcher(email); + if (!emailMatcher.matches()) { + return false; + } + + if (!isValidUser(emailMatcher.group(1))) { + return false; + } + + return isValidDomain(emailMatcher.group(2)); + } + + /** + * Returns true if the domain component of an email address is valid. + * + * @param domain being validated, may be in IDN format + * @return true if the email address's domain is valid. + */ + protected boolean isValidDomain(final String domain) { + // see if domain is an IP address in brackets + final Matcher ipDomainMatcher = IP_DOMAIN_PATTERN.matcher(domain); + + if (ipDomainMatcher.matches()) { + final InetAddressValidator inetAddressValidator = + InetAddressValidator.getInstance(); + return inetAddressValidator.isValid(ipDomainMatcher.group(1)); + } + // Domain is symbolic name + if (allowTld) { + return domainValidator.isValid(domain) || !domain.startsWith(".") && domainValidator.isValidTld(domain); + } + return domainValidator.isValid(domain); + } + + /** + * Returns true if the user component of an email address is valid. + * + * @param user being validated + * @return true if the user name is valid. + */ + protected boolean isValidUser(final String user) { + + if (user == null || user.length() > MAX_USERNAME_LEN) { + return false; + } + + return USER_PATTERN.matcher(user).matches(); + } + +} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/src/main/java/com/networknt/org/apache/commons/validator/routines/InetAddressValidator.java b/src/main/java/com/networknt/org/apache/commons/validator/routines/InetAddressValidator.java new file mode 100644 index 000000000..8a27409c3 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/main/java/com/networknt/org/apache/commons/validator/routines/InetAddressValidator.java @@ -0,0 +1,218 @@ +/* + * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more + * contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with + * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership. + * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0 + * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with + * the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at + * + * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 + * + * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software + * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, + * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. + * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and + * limitations under the License. + */ + +package com.networknt.org.apache.commons.validator.routines; + +import java.io.Serializable; +import java.util.ArrayList; +import java.util.Arrays; +import java.util.List; +import java.util.regex.Pattern; + +/** + *InetAddress validation and conversion routines (java.net.InetAddress
).
This class provides methods to validate a candidate IP address. + * + *
+ * This class is a Singleton; you can retrieve the instance via the {@link #getInstance()} method. + *
+ * + * @since 1.4 + */ +public class InetAddressValidator implements Serializable { + + private static final int MAX_BYTE = 128; + + private static final int IPV4_MAX_OCTET_VALUE = 255; + + private static final int MAX_UNSIGNED_SHORT = 0xffff; + + private static final int BASE_16 = 16; + + private static final long serialVersionUID = -919201640201914789L; + + private static final String IPV4_REGEX = + "^(\\d{1,3})\\.(\\d{1,3})\\.(\\d{1,3})\\.(\\d{1,3})$"; + + // Max number of hex groups (separated by :) in an IPV6 address + private static final int IPV6_MAX_HEX_GROUPS = 8; + + // Max hex digits in each IPv6 group + private static final int IPV6_MAX_HEX_DIGITS_PER_GROUP = 4; + + /** + * Singleton instance of this class. + */ + private static final InetAddressValidator VALIDATOR = new InetAddressValidator(); + + private static final Pattern DIGITS_PATTERN = Pattern.compile("\\d{1,3}"); + + private static final Pattern ID_CHECK_PATTERN = Pattern.compile("[^\\s/%]+"); + /** + * Returns the singleton instance of this validator. + * @return the singleton instance of this validator + */ + public static InetAddressValidator getInstance() { + return VALIDATOR; + } + + /** IPv4 RegexValidator */ + private final RegexValidator ipv4Validator = new RegexValidator(IPV4_REGEX); + + /** + * Checks if the specified string is a valid IPv4 or IPv6 address. + * @param inetAddress the string to validate + * @return true if the string validates as an IP address + */ + public boolean isValid(final String inetAddress) { + return isValidInet4Address(inetAddress) || isValidInet6Address(inetAddress); + } + + /** + * Validates an IPv4 address. Returns true if valid. + * @param inet4Address the IPv4 address to validate + * @return true if the argument contains a valid IPv4 address + */ + public boolean isValidInet4Address(final String inet4Address) { + // verify that address conforms to generic IPv4 format + final String[] groups = ipv4Validator.match(inet4Address); + + if (groups == null) { + return false; + } + + // verify that address subgroups are legal + for (final String ipSegment : groups) { + if (ipSegment == null || ipSegment.isEmpty()) { + return false; + } + + int iIpSegment = 0; + + try { + iIpSegment = Integer.parseInt(ipSegment); + } catch (final NumberFormatException e) { + return false; + } + + if (iIpSegment > IPV4_MAX_OCTET_VALUE) { + return false; + } + + if (ipSegment.length() > 1 && ipSegment.startsWith("0")) { + return false; + } + + } + + return true; + } + + /** + * Validates an IPv6 address. Returns true if valid. + * @param inet6Address the IPv6 address to validate + * @return true if the argument contains a valid IPv6 address + * + * @since 1.4.1 + */ + public boolean isValidInet6Address(String inet6Address) { + String[] parts; + // remove prefix size. This will appear after the zone id (if any) + parts = inet6Address.split("/", -1); + if (parts.length > 2) { + return false; // can only have one prefix specifier + } + if (parts.length == 2) { + if (!DIGITS_PATTERN.matcher(parts[1]).matches()) { + return false; // not a valid number + } + final int bits = Integer.parseInt(parts[1]); // cannot fail because of RE check + if (bits < 0 || bits > MAX_BYTE) { + return false; // out of range + } + } + // remove zone-id + parts = parts[0].split("%", -1); + if (parts.length > 2) { + return false; + } + // The id syntax is implementation independent, but it presumably cannot allow: + // whitespace, '/' or '%' + if (parts.length == 2 && !ID_CHECK_PATTERN.matcher(parts[1]).matches()) { + return false; // invalid id + } + inet6Address = parts[0]; + final boolean containsCompressedZeroes = inet6Address.contains("::"); + if (containsCompressedZeroes && inet6Address.indexOf("::") != inet6Address.lastIndexOf("::")) { + return false; + } + if (inet6Address.startsWith(":") && !inet6Address.startsWith("::") + || inet6Address.endsWith(":") && !inet6Address.endsWith("::")) { + return false; + } + String[] octets = inet6Address.split(":"); + if (containsCompressedZeroes) { + final List+ * Construct the validator either for a single regular expression or a set (array) of + * regular expressions. By default validation is case sensitive but constructors + * are provided to allow case in-sensitive validation. For example to create + * a validator which does case in-sensitive validation for a set of regular + * expressions: + *
+ *
+ *
+ * String[] regexs = new String[] {...};
+ * RegexValidator validator = new RegexValidator(regexs, false);
+ *
+ *
+ *
+ * boolean valid = validator.isValid(value);
String result = validator.validate(value);
String[] result = validator.match(value);
+ * Cached instances pre-compile and re-use {@link Pattern}(s) - which according + * to the {@link Pattern} API are safe to use in a multi-threaded environment. + *
+ * + * @since 1.4 + */ +public class RegexValidator implements Serializable { + + private static final long serialVersionUID = -8832409930574867162L; + + private final Pattern[] patterns; + + /** + * Constructs a case sensitive validator that matches any one + * in the list of regular expressions. + * + * @param regexs The set of regular expressions this validator will + * validate against + */ + RegexValidator(final Listnull
if invalid
+ */
+ public String[] match(final String value) {
+ if (value == null) {
+ return null;
+ }
+ for (final Pattern pattern : patterns) {
+ final Matcher matcher = pattern.matcher(value);
+ if (matcher.matches()) {
+ final int count = matcher.groupCount();
+ final String[] groups = new String[count];
+ for (int j = 0; j < count; j++) {
+ groups[j] = matcher.group(j + 1);
+ }
+ return groups;
+ }
+ }
+ return null;
+ }
+
+
+ /**
+ * Validates a value against the set of regular expressions
+ * returning a String value of the aggregated groups.
+ *
+ * @param value The value to validate.
+ * @return Aggregated String value comprised of the
+ * groups matched if valid or null
if invalid
+ */
+ public String validate(final String value) {
+ if (value == null) {
+ return null;
+ }
+ for (final Pattern pattern : patterns) {
+ final Matcher matcher = pattern.matcher(value);
+ if (matcher.matches()) {
+ final int count = matcher.groupCount();
+ if (count == 1) {
+ return matcher.group(1);
+ }
+ final StringBuilder buffer = new StringBuilder();
+ for (int j = 0; j < count; j++) {
+ final String component = matcher.group(j+1);
+ if (component != null) {
+ buffer.append(component);
+ }
+ }
+ return buffer.toString();
+ }
+ }
+ return null;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Provides a String representation of this validator.
+ * @return A String representation of this validator.
+ */
+ @Override
+ public String toString() {
+ final StringBuilder buffer = new StringBuilder();
+ buffer.append("RegexValidator{");
+ for (int i = 0; i < patterns.length; i++) {
+ if (i > 0) {
+ buffer.append(",");
+ }
+ buffer.append(patterns[i].pattern());
+ }
+ buffer.append("}");
+ return buffer.toString();
+ }
+
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/src/main/java/com/networknt/schema/AbsoluteIri.java b/src/main/java/com/networknt/schema/AbsoluteIri.java
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..890f5e003
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/main/java/com/networknt/schema/AbsoluteIri.java
@@ -0,0 +1,235 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2023 the original author or authors.
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package com.networknt.schema;
+
+import java.util.Objects;
+
+import com.networknt.schema.utils.Strings;
+
+/**
+ * The absolute IRI is an IRI without the fragment.
+ * + * absolute-IRI = scheme ":" ihier-part [ "?" iquery ] + *
+ * This does not attempt to validate whether the value really conforms to an
+ * absolute IRI format as in earlier drafts the IDs are not defined as such.
+ */
+public class AbsoluteIri {
+ private final String value;
+
+ /**
+ * Constructs a new IRI given the value.
+ *
+ * @param value String
+ */
+ public AbsoluteIri(String value) {
+ this.value = value;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Constructs a new IRI given the value.
+ *
+ * @param iri the value
+ * @return the new absolute IRI
+ */
+ public static AbsoluteIri of(String iri) {
+ return new AbsoluteIri(iri);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Constructs a new IRI by parsing the given string and then resolving it
+ * against this IRI.
+ *
+ * @param iri to resolve
+ * @return the new absolute IRI
+ */
+ public AbsoluteIri resolve(String iri) {
+ return new AbsoluteIri(resolve(this.value, iri));
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Gets the scheme of the IRI.
+ *
+ * @return the scheme
+ */
+ public String getScheme() {
+ return getScheme(this.value);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Returns the scheme and authority components of the IRI.
+ *
+ * @return the scheme and authority components
+ */
+ protected String getSchemeAuthority() {
+ return getSchemeAuthority(this.value);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Determines if the iri is absolute or relative.
+ *
+ * @param iri to determine
+ * @return true if absolute
+ */
+ private static boolean isAbsoluteIri(String iri) {
+ int length = iri.length();
+ for (int x = 0; x < length; x++) {
+ char ch = iri.charAt(x);
+ if (ch == ':') {
+ // if the first segment is relative with a colon it must be a dot path segment
+ // ie. ./foo:bar
+ return true;
+ } else if (ch == '/' || ch == '?' || ch == '#') {
+ return false;
+ }
+ }
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Constructs a new IRI by parsing the given string and then resolving it
+ * against this IRI.
+ *
+ * @param parent the parent absolute IRI
+ * @param iri to resolve
+ * @return the new absolute IRI
+ */
+ public static String resolve(String parent, String iri) {
+ if (isAbsoluteIri(iri)) {
+ // IRI is absolute
+ return iri;
+ } else {
+ // IRI is relative to this
+ if (parent == null) {
+ return iri;
+ }
+ if (iri.startsWith("/")) {
+ // IRI is relative to this root
+ return getSchemeAuthority(parent) + iri;
+ } else {
+ // IRI is relative to this path
+ String base = parent;
+ int scheme = parent.indexOf("://");
+ if (scheme == -1) {
+ scheme = parent.indexOf(':');
+ if (scheme == -1) {
+ scheme = 0;
+ }
+ } else {
+ scheme = scheme + 3;
+ }
+ base = parent(base, scheme);
+
+ String[] iriParts = Strings.split(iri, '/');
+ for (int x = 0; x < iriParts.length; x++) {
+ if ("..".equals(iriParts[x])) {
+ base = parent(base, scheme);
+ } else if (".".equals(iriParts[x])) {
+ // skip
+ } else {
+ if (base.endsWith(":")) {
+ if (parent.length() > base.length() && parent.charAt(base.length()) == '/') {
+ base = base + "/" + iriParts[x];
+ } else {
+ base = base + iriParts[x];
+ }
+ } else {
+ base = base + "/" + iriParts[x];
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ return base;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ protected static String parent(String iri, int scheme) {
+ int slash = iri.lastIndexOf('/');
+ if (slash == -1) {
+ slash = iri.lastIndexOf(':');
+ if (slash != -1) {
+ slash = slash + 1;
+ }
+ }
+ if (slash != -1 && slash > scheme) {
+ return iri.substring(0, slash);
+ }
+ return iri;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Returns the scheme and authority components of the IRI.
+ *
+ * @param iri to parse
+ * @return the scheme and authority components
+ */
+ protected static String getSchemeAuthority(String iri) {
+ if (iri == null) {
+ return "";
+ }
+ // iri refers to root
+ int start = iri.indexOf("://");
+ if (start == -1) {
+ start = 0;
+ } else {
+ start = start + 3;
+ }
+ int end = iri.indexOf('/', start);
+ return end != -1 ? iri.substring(0, end) : iri;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Returns the scheme of the IRI.
+ *
+ * @param iri to parse
+ * @return the scheme
+ */
+ public static String getScheme(String iri) {
+ if (iri == null) {
+ return "";
+ }
+ // iri refers to root
+ int start = iri.indexOf(':');
+ if (start == -1) {
+ return "";
+ } else {
+ return iri.substring(0, start);
+ }
+ }
+
+ @Override
+ public String toString() {
+ return this.value;
+ }
+
+ @Override
+ public int hashCode() {
+ return Objects.hash(this.value);
+ }
+
+ @Override
+ public boolean equals(Object obj) {
+ if (this == obj)
+ return true;
+ if (obj == null)
+ return false;
+ if (getClass() != obj.getClass())
+ return false;
+ AbsoluteIri other = (AbsoluteIri) obj;
+ return Objects.equals(this.value, other.value);
+ }
+
+}
diff --git a/src/main/java/com/networknt/schema/AbstractCollector.java b/src/main/java/com/networknt/schema/AbstractCollector.java
deleted file mode 100644
index cb0cf4bcc..000000000
--- a/src/main/java/com/networknt/schema/AbstractCollector.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,24 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (c) 2020 Network New Technologies Inc.
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-package com.networknt.schema;
-
-public abstract class AbstractCollectordiscriminator/propertyName
field
- * @param jsonSchema the {@link JsonSchema} to check
- */
- protected static void checkDiscriminatorMatch(final ValidationContext.DiscriminatorContext currentDiscriminatorContext,
- final ObjectNode discriminator,
- final String discriminatorPropertyValue,
- final JsonSchema jsonSchema) {
- if (discriminatorPropertyValue == null) {
- currentDiscriminatorContext.markMatch();
- return;
- }
-
- final JsonNode discriminatorMapping = discriminator.get("mapping");
- if (null == discriminatorMapping) {
- checkForImplicitDiscriminatorMappingMatch(currentDiscriminatorContext,
- discriminatorPropertyValue,
- jsonSchema);
- } else {
- checkForExplicitDiscriminatorMappingMatch(currentDiscriminatorContext,
- discriminatorPropertyValue,
- discriminatorMapping,
- jsonSchema);
- if (!currentDiscriminatorContext.isDiscriminatorMatchFound()
- && noExplicitDiscriminatorKeyOverride(discriminatorMapping, jsonSchema)) {
- checkForImplicitDiscriminatorMappingMatch(currentDiscriminatorContext,
- discriminatorPropertyValue,
- jsonSchema);
- }
- }
- }
-
- /**
- * Rolls up all nested and compatible discriminators to the root discriminator of the type. Detects attempts to redefine
- * the propertyName
or mappings.
- *
- * @param currentDiscriminatorContext the currently active {@link DiscriminatorContext}
- * @param discriminator the discriminator to use for the check
- * @param schema the value of the discriminator/propertyName
field
- * @param at the logging prefix
- */
- protected static void registerAndMergeDiscriminator(final DiscriminatorContext currentDiscriminatorContext,
- final ObjectNode discriminator,
- final JsonSchema schema,
- final String at) {
- final JsonNode discriminatorOnSchema = schema.schemaNode.get("discriminator");
- if (null != discriminatorOnSchema && null != currentDiscriminatorContext
- .getDiscriminatorForPath(schema.schemaPath)) {
- // this is where A -> B -> C inheritance exists, A has the root discriminator and B adds to the mapping
- final JsonNode propertyName = discriminatorOnSchema.get("propertyName");
- if (null != propertyName) {
- throw new JsonSchemaException(at + " schema " + schema + " attempts redefining the discriminator property");
- }
- final ObjectNode mappingOnContextDiscriminator = (ObjectNode) discriminator.get("mapping");
- final ObjectNode mappingOnCurrentSchemaDiscriminator = (ObjectNode) discriminatorOnSchema.get("mapping");
- if (null == mappingOnContextDiscriminator && null != mappingOnCurrentSchemaDiscriminator) {
- // here we have a mapping on a nested discriminator and none on the root discriminator, so we can simply
- // make it the root's
- discriminator.set("mapping", discriminatorOnSchema);
- } else if (null != mappingOnContextDiscriminator && null != mappingOnCurrentSchemaDiscriminator) {
- // here we have to merge. The spec doesn't specify anything on this, but here we don't accept redefinition of
- // mappings that already exist
- final Iterator