From c3c2d37a0f55def8b94c90b5940842e0839c7db6 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Philippe Edwards Date: Mon, 17 Feb 2025 17:06:12 +0100 Subject: [PATCH 01/18] added a first version of a notebook to test things out Signed-off-by: Philippe Edwards --- data/rao/12_node_network.uct | 40 +++ data/rao/N_case_crac.json | 58 ++++ data/rao/N_case_crac_pst.json | 108 ++++++ data/rao/rao_parameters.json | 140 ++++++++ open_rao.ipynb | 606 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 5 files changed, 952 insertions(+) create mode 100644 data/rao/12_node_network.uct create mode 100644 data/rao/N_case_crac.json create mode 100644 data/rao/N_case_crac_pst.json create mode 100644 data/rao/rao_parameters.json create mode 100644 open_rao.ipynb diff --git a/data/rao/12_node_network.uct b/data/rao/12_node_network.uct new file mode 100644 index 0000000..8d3c457 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/rao/12_node_network.uct @@ -0,0 +1,40 @@ +##C 2007.05.01 +##N +##ZBE +BBE1AA1 BE1 0 2 400.00 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 9000.00 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: null, + "useActiveLimits" : true, + "lineSearchStateVectorScalingMaxIteration" : 10, + "lineSearchStateVectorScalingStepFold" : 1.3333333333333333, + "maxVoltageChangeStateVectorScalingMaxDv" : 0.1, + "maxVoltageChangeStateVectorScalingMaxDphi" : 0.17453292519943295, + "linePerUnitMode" : "IMPEDANCE", + "useLoadModel" : false, + "dcApproximationType" : "IGNORE_R", + "simulateAutomationSystems" : false + } + } + } + } + }, + "multi-threading" : { + "available-cpus" : 4 + } + } + } +} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/open_rao.ipynb b/open_rao.ipynb new file mode 100644 index 0000000..1df8557 --- /dev/null +++ b/open_rao.ipynb @@ -0,0 +1,606 @@ +{ + "cells": [ + { + "cell_type": "markdown", + "metadata": {}, + "source": [ + "# OpenRAO in pyPowsybl " + ] + }, + { + "cell_type": "markdown", + "metadata": {}, + "source": [ + "In this notebook, you will learn how to use OpenRAO with pypowsybl to optimize a network situation given available remedial actions.\n", + "\n", + "The first step is to install pypowsybl and import the library." + ] + }, + { + "cell_type": "code", + "execution_count": 1, + "metadata": { + "ExecuteTime": { + "end_time": "2025-02-17T15:25:34.383197361Z", + "start_time": "2025-02-17T15:25:32.744427175Z" + } + }, + "outputs": [ + { + "name": "stdout", + "output_type": "stream", + "text": [ + "Requirement already satisfied: pypowsybl in ./venv/lib/python3.8/site-packages (1.10.0)\r\n", + "Requirement already satisfied: prettytable>=2.0.0 in ./venv/lib/python3.8/site-packages (from pypowsybl) (3.11.0)\r\n", + "Requirement already satisfied: networkx in ./venv/lib/python3.8/site-packages (from pypowsybl) (3.1)\r\n", + "Requirement already satisfied: pandas>=2.0.3 in ./venv/lib/python3.8/site-packages (from pypowsybl) (2.0.3)\r\n", + "Requirement already satisfied: python-dateutil>=2.8.2 in ./venv/lib/python3.8/site-packages (from pandas>=2.0.3->pypowsybl) (2.9.0.post0)\r\n", + "Requirement already satisfied: pytz>=2020.1 in ./venv/lib/python3.8/site-packages (from pandas>=2.0.3->pypowsybl) (2025.1)\r\n", + "Requirement already satisfied: tzdata>=2022.1 in ./venv/lib/python3.8/site-packages (from pandas>=2.0.3->pypowsybl) (2025.1)\r\n", + "Requirement already satisfied: numpy>=1.20.3 in ./venv/lib/python3.8/site-packages (from pandas>=2.0.3->pypowsybl) (1.24.4)\r\n", + "Requirement already satisfied: wcwidth in ./venv/lib/python3.8/site-packages (from prettytable>=2.0.0->pypowsybl) (0.2.13)\r\n", + "Requirement already satisfied: six>=1.5 in ./venv/lib/python3.8/site-packages (from python-dateutil>=2.8.2->pandas>=2.0.3->pypowsybl) (1.17.0)\r\n", + "\r\n", + "\u001B[1m[\u001B[0m\u001B[34;49mnotice\u001B[0m\u001B[1;39;49m]\u001B[0m\u001B[39;49m A new release of pip is available: \u001B[0m\u001B[31;49m23.2.1\u001B[0m\u001B[39;49m -> \u001B[0m\u001B[32;49m25.0.1\u001B[0m\r\n", + "\u001B[1m[\u001B[0m\u001B[34;49mnotice\u001B[0m\u001B[1;39;49m]\u001B[0m\u001B[39;49m To update, run: \u001B[0m\u001B[32;49mpip install --upgrade pip\u001B[0m\r\n", + "Note: you may need to restart the kernel to use updated packages.\n" + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "pip install pypowsybl" + ] + }, + { + "cell_type": "code", + "execution_count": 2, + "metadata": { + "ExecuteTime": { + "end_time": "2025-02-17T15:25:35.168881770Z", + "start_time": "2025-02-17T15:25:34.381240192Z" + } + }, + "outputs": [], + "source": [ + "import pypowsybl as pp" + ] + }, + { + "cell_type": "markdown", + "metadata": {}, + "source": [ + "We will consider a 12 bus example network in this notebook." + ] + }, + { + "cell_type": "code", + "execution_count": 3, + "metadata": { + "ExecuteTime": { + "end_time": "2025-02-17T15:25:35.184776118Z", + "start_time": "2025-02-17T15:25:35.157897144Z" + } + }, + "outputs": [], + "source": [ + "n12 = pp.network.load('./data/rao/12_node_network.uct')" + ] + }, + { + "cell_type": "markdown", + "metadata": {}, + "source": [ + "By drawing the network area diagram, you can get a better understanding of the substations and branches in the network." + ] + }, + { + "cell_type": "code", + "execution_count": 4, + "metadata": { + "ExecuteTime": { + "end_time": "2025-02-17T15:25:35.225348206Z", + "start_time": "2025-02-17T15:25:35.218254615Z" + } + }, + "outputs": [ + { + "data": { + "text/plain": "", + "image/svg+xml": "\n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 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\n \n \n \n \n \n
\n
\n
kV / °
\n
\n \n \n
\n
NNL1AA1
\n \n \n \n \n \n
\n
\n
kV / °
\n
\n \n \n
\n
NNL2AA1
\n \n \n \n \n \n
\n
\n
kV / °
\n
\n \n \n
\n
NNL3AA1
\n \n \n \n \n \n
\n
\n
kV / °
\n
\n \n \n\n" + }, + "execution_count": 4, + "metadata": {}, + "output_type": "execute_result" + } + ], + "source": [ + "n12.get_network_area_diagram()" + ] + }, + { + "cell_type": "markdown", + "metadata": {}, + "source": [ + "## 1 - Simple N case overload" + ] + }, + { + "cell_type": "markdown", + "metadata": {}, + "source": [ + "To check the initial situation we can just run a loadflow on the network and redraw the network." + ] + }, + { + "cell_type": "code", + "execution_count": 5, + "metadata": { + "ExecuteTime": { + "end_time": "2025-02-17T15:25:35.244360011Z", + "start_time": "2025-02-17T15:25:35.225516338Z" + } + }, + "outputs": [ + { + "data": { + "text/plain": "", + "image/svg+xml": "\n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 167\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n -167\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n -167\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 167\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 500\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n -500\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 500\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n -500\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 333\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n -333\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n -167\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 167\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 167\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n -167\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 333\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n -333\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n -500\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 500\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n -500\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 500\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n -500\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 500\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n -500\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 500\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n -0\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 0\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 500\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n -500\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 500\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n -500\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n -0\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 0\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n
\n
BBE1AA1
\n \n \n \n \n \n
\n
\n
kV / 0.7°
\n
\n \n \n
\n
BBE2AA1
\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n
\n
\n
kV / 0.0°
\n
\n
kV / 1.3°
\n
\n \n \n
\n
DDE1AA1
\n \n \n \n \n \n
\n
\n
kV / 0.7°
\n
\n \n \n
\n
DDE2AA1
\n \n \n \n \n \n
\n
\n
kV / 1.3°
\n
\n \n \n
\n
DDE3AA1
\n \n \n \n \n \n
\n
\n
kV / -0.0°
\n
\n \n \n
\n
FFR1AA1
\n \n \n \n \n \n
\n
\n
kV / -4.0°
\n
\n \n \n
\n
FFR2AA1
\n \n \n \n \n \n
\n
\n
kV / -2.0°
\n
\n \n \n
\n
FFR3AA1
\n \n \n \n \n \n
\n
\n
kV / -2.0°
\n
\n \n \n
\n
NNL1AA1
\n \n \n \n \n \n
\n
\n
kV / 5.3°
\n
\n \n \n
\n
NNL2AA1
\n \n \n \n \n \n
\n
\n
kV / 3.3°
\n
\n \n \n
\n
NNL3AA1
\n \n \n \n \n \n
\n
\n
kV / 3.3°
\n
\n \n \n\n" + }, + "execution_count": 5, + "metadata": {}, + "output_type": "execute_result" + } + ], + "source": [ + "pp.loadflow.run_dc(n12)\n", + "n12.get_network_area_diagram()" + ] + }, + { + "cell_type": "markdown", + "metadata": {}, + "source": [ + "We can see the initial flow on the line NNL2AA1 and BBE3AA1 is 500MW. However the PATL is only 410 MW so there is an overload on this line.\n", + "To solve it we can for instance close one of the other lines between NNL2AA1 and BBE3AA1." + ] + }, + { + "cell_type": "code", + "execution_count": 6, + "metadata": { + "ExecuteTime": { + "end_time": "2025-02-17T15:25:35.261154030Z", + "start_time": "2025-02-17T15:25:35.244203832Z" + } + }, + "outputs": [ + { + "data": { + "text/plain": "", + "image/svg+xml": "\n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 180\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n -180\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n -180\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 180\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 541\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n -541\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 270\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n -270\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 270\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n -270\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 360\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n -360\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n -153\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 153\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 153\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n -153\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 306\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n -306\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n -459\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 459\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n -459\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 459\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n -486\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 486\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n -514\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 514\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n -27\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 27\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 514\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n -514\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 486\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n -486\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n -27\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 27\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n
\n
BBE1AA1
\n \n \n \n \n \n
\n
\n
kV / 0.7°
\n
\n \n \n
\n
BBE2AA1
\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n
\n
\n
kV / 0.0°
\n
\n
kV / 1.4°
\n
\n \n \n
\n
DDE1AA1
\n \n \n \n \n \n
\n
\n
kV / 0.2°
\n
\n \n \n
\n
DDE2AA1
\n \n \n \n \n \n
\n
\n
kV / 0.8°
\n
\n \n \n
\n
DDE3AA1
\n \n \n \n \n \n
\n
\n
kV / -0.4°
\n
\n \n \n
\n
FFR1AA1
\n \n \n \n \n \n
\n
\n
kV / -4.2°
\n
\n \n \n
\n
FFR2AA1
\n \n \n \n \n \n
\n
\n
kV / -2.3°
\n
\n \n \n
\n
FFR3AA1
\n \n \n \n \n \n
\n
\n
kV / -2.1°
\n
\n \n \n
\n
NNL1AA1
\n \n \n \n \n \n
\n
\n
kV / 4.5°
\n
\n \n \n
\n
NNL2AA1
\n \n \n \n \n \n
\n
\n
kV / 2.5°
\n
\n \n \n
\n
NNL3AA1
\n \n \n \n \n \n
\n
\n
kV / 2.6°
\n
\n \n \n\n" + }, + "execution_count": 6, + "metadata": {}, + "output_type": "execute_result" + } + ], + "source": [ + "n12.connect(\"NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 2\")\n", + "pp.loadflow.run_dc(n12)\n", + "n12.get_network_area_diagram()" + ] + }, + { + "cell_type": "markdown", + "metadata": {}, + "source": [ + "As we can see, the new flow is 270MW, and the overload has been solved.\n", + "\n", + "This solution can be found by the RAO. For this we will need some input files: the network (which we already have), and a crac file which will contain information about available remedial actions, and CNECs (critical network elements and contingencies). For more information on the crac input, you can check this page: https://powsybl.readthedocs.io/projects/openrao/en/stable/input-data/crac/json.html" + ] + }, + { + "cell_type": "code", + "execution_count": 12, + "metadata": { + "ExecuteTime": { + "end_time": "2025-02-17T15:31:17.745462470Z", + "start_time": "2025-02-17T15:31:17.655012160Z" + } + }, + "outputs": [ + { + "name": "stderr", + "output_type": "stream", + "text": [ + "2025-02-17 16:31:17,654 - ERROR - BBE1AA1 BBE2AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", + "2025-02-17 16:31:17,655 - ERROR - BBE1AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", + "2025-02-17 16:31:17,656 - ERROR - FFR1AA1 FFR2AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", + "2025-02-17 16:31:17,657 - ERROR - FFR1AA1 FFR3AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", + "2025-02-17 16:31:17,658 - ERROR - FFR2AA1 FFR3AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", + "2025-02-17 16:31:17,659 - ERROR - DDE1AA1 DDE2AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", + "2025-02-17 16:31:17,659 - ERROR - DDE1AA1 DDE3AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", + "2025-02-17 16:31:17,660 - ERROR - DDE2AA1 DDE3AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", + "2025-02-17 16:31:17,660 - ERROR - NNL1AA1 NNL2AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", + "2025-02-17 16:31:17,660 - ERROR - NNL1AA1 NNL3AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", + "2025-02-17 16:31:17,661 - ERROR - NNL2AA1 NNL3AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", + "2025-02-17 16:31:17,661 - ERROR - FFR2AA1 DDE3AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", + "2025-02-17 16:31:17,662 - ERROR - DDE2AA1 NNL3AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", + "2025-02-17 16:31:17,662 - ERROR - NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", + "2025-02-17 16:31:17,663 - ERROR - NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 2 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", + "2025-02-17 16:31:17,664 - ERROR - NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 3 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", + "2025-02-17 16:31:17,664 - ERROR - BBE2AA1 FFR3AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", + "2025-02-17 16:31:17,665 - ERROR - BBE2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - Blank is not allowed, real transformer resistance must be greater than or equal to zero (0.0 ohm)\n", + "2025-02-17 16:31:17,665 - WARNING - BBE2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - Blank is not allowed (0.0 S)\n", + "2025-02-17 16:31:17,665 - WARNING - BBE2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - Transformer shunt conductance must be greater than or equal to zero (0.0 S)\n", + "2025-02-17 16:31:17,665 - WARNING - BBE2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - For LTCs, transformer angle regulation voltage per tap should not be zero. Its absolute value should not be above 6 % (-0.68 %)\n", + "2025-02-17 16:31:17,668 - WARNING - Running RAO using Open RAO version 4.7.0 from git commit 4d70d0db5169461830fbb40cf4d2014f510e43f1.\n", + "2025-02-17 16:31:17,668 - WARNING - Network {CC0 SC0}: 11 generators have been discarded from active power control because of a targetP equals 0\n", + "2025-02-17 16:31:17,669 - WARNING - Network {CC0 SC0}: 12 generators have been discarded from active power control because of maxP not plausible\n", + "2025-02-17 16:31:17,669 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0} has 12 buses and 16 branches\n", + "2025-02-17 16:31:17,670 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0} balance: active generation=1000.0 MW, active load=1000.0 MW, reactive generation=0.0 MVar, reactive load=0.0 MVar\n", + "2025-02-17 16:31:17,670 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0}, slack buses are [BBE2AA1_0] (method='Most meshed bus')\n", + "2025-02-17 16:31:17,670 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0}, reference bus is BBE2AA1_0 (method='First slack')\n", + "2025-02-17 16:31:17,671 - INFO - Running AC sensitivity analysis with 2 factors and 0 contingencies\n", + "2025-02-17 16:31:17,671 - INFO - Start AC loadflow on network {CC0 SC0}\n", + "2025-02-17 16:31:17,671 - INFO - AC loadflow complete on network {CC0 SC0} (result=AcLoadFlowResult(outerLoopIterations=0, newtonRaphsonIterations=2, solverStatus=CONVERGED, outerLoopStatus=STABLE, slackBusActivePowerMismatch=-0.002028186046532099, distributedActivePower=0.0))\n", + "2025-02-17 16:31:17,672 - INFO - Initial sensitivity analysis: cost = 90.0 (functional: 90.0, virtual: 0.0)\n", + "2025-02-17 16:31:17,672 - INFO - Limiting element #01: margin = -90.0 MW, element NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 at state preventive, CNEC ID = \"NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - preventive\"\n", + "2025-02-17 16:31:17,672 - INFO - ----- Preventive perimeter optimization [start]\n", + "2025-02-17 16:31:17,673 - INFO - Root leaf, cost: 90.0 (functional: 90.0, virtual: 0.0)\n", + "2025-02-17 16:31:17,673 - INFO - Limiting element #01: margin = -90.0 MW, element NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 at state preventive, CNEC ID = \"NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - preventive\"\n", + "2025-02-17 16:31:17,673 - INFO - Linear optimization on root leaf\n", + "2025-02-17 16:31:17,708 - WARNING - Network {CC0 SC0}: 11 generators have been discarded from active power control because of a targetP equals 0\n", + "2025-02-17 16:31:17,708 - WARNING - Network {CC0 SC0}: 12 generators have been discarded from active power control because of maxP not plausible\n", + "2025-02-17 16:31:17,709 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0} has 12 buses and 16 branches\n", + "2025-02-17 16:31:17,709 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0} balance: active generation=1000.0 MW, active load=1000.0 MW, reactive generation=0.0 MVar, reactive load=0.0 MVar\n", + "2025-02-17 16:31:17,710 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0}, slack buses are [BBE2AA1_0] (method='Most meshed bus')\n", + "2025-02-17 16:31:17,710 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0}, reference bus is BBE2AA1_0 (method='First slack')\n", + "2025-02-17 16:31:17,711 - INFO - Running AC sensitivity analysis with 2 factors and 0 contingencies\n", + "2025-02-17 16:31:17,711 - INFO - Start AC loadflow on network {CC0 SC0}\n", + "2025-02-17 16:31:17,712 - INFO - AC loadflow complete on network {CC0 SC0} (result=AcLoadFlowResult(outerLoopIterations=0, newtonRaphsonIterations=2, solverStatus=CONVERGED, outerLoopStatus=STABLE, slackBusActivePowerMismatch=-0.004236550663305749, distributedActivePower=0.0))\n", + "2025-02-17 16:31:17,713 - INFO - Iteration 1: better solution found with a cost of -83.86 (functional: -83.86)\n", + "2025-02-17 16:31:17,714 - INFO - Iteration 2: same results as previous iterations, optimal solution found\n", + "2025-02-17 16:31:17,714 - INFO - Root leaf, 1 range action(s) activated, cost: -83.86 (functional: -83.86, virtual: 0.0)\n", + "2025-02-17 16:31:17,714 - INFO - range action(s): pst-range-action: -16\n", + "2025-02-17 16:31:17,714 - INFO - Limiting element #01: margin = 83.86 MW, element NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 at state preventive, CNEC ID = \"NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - preventive\"\n", + "2025-02-17 16:31:17,715 - INFO - Scenario \"preventive\": initial cost = 90.0 (functional: 90.0, virtual: 0.0), 1 range action(s) activated : pst-range-action: -16, cost after preventive optimization = -83.86 (functional: -83.86, virtual: 0.0)\n", + "2025-02-17 16:31:17,715 - INFO - ----- Preventive perimeter optimization [end]\n" + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "# prepare inputs\n", + "n12 = pp.network.load('./data/rao/12_node_network.uct')\n", + "rao_runner = pp.rao.create_rao()\n", + "rao_runner.set_crac_file_source(n12, \"./data/rao/N_case_crac_pst.json\")\n", + "# set up logging\n", + "import logging\n", + "logging.getLogger('powsybl').setLevel(logging.INFO)\n", + "logging.basicConfig(format='%(asctime)s - %(levelname)s - %(message)s')\n", + "#run rao\n", + "raoResult = rao_runner.run(n12)\n", + "result_json = raoResult.to_json()" + ] + }, + { + "cell_type": "markdown", + "metadata": {}, + "source": [ + "Let's examine the results of RAO." + ] + }, + { + "cell_type": "code", + "execution_count": 8, + "metadata": { + "ExecuteTime": { + "end_time": "2025-02-17T15:25:37.117341329Z", + "start_time": "2025-02-17T15:25:37.109069952Z" + } + }, + "outputs": [ + { + "data": { + "text/plain": "{'type': 'RAO_RESULT',\n 'version': '1.7',\n 'info': 'Generated by Open RAO http://farao-community.github.io',\n 'computationStatus': 'default',\n 'executionDetails': 'The RAO only went through first preventive',\n 'costResults': {'initial': {'functionalCost': 90.0,\n 'virtualCost': {'sensitivity-failure-cost': 0.0}},\n 'preventive': {'functionalCost': -139.73,\n 'virtualCost': {'sensitivity-failure-cost': 0.0}},\n 'outage': {'functionalCost': -139.73,\n 'virtualCost': {'sensitivity-failure-cost': 0.0}},\n 'curative': {'functionalCost': -139.73,\n 'virtualCost': {'sensitivity-failure-cost': 0.0}}},\n 'computationStatusMap': [],\n 'flowCnecResults': [{'flowCnecId': 'NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - preventive',\n 'initial': {'ampere': {'margin': -129.99, 'side1': {'flow': 721.77}},\n 'megawatt': {'margin': -90.0, 'side1': {'flow': 500.0}}},\n 'preventive': {'ampere': {'margin': 201.67, 'side1': {'flow': 390.11}},\n 'megawatt': {'margin': 139.73, 'side1': {'flow': 270.27}}}}],\n 'angleCnecResults': [],\n 'voltageCnecResults': [],\n 'networkActionResults': [{'networkActionId': 'close NL2 BE3 2',\n 'activatedStates': [{'instant': 'preventive'}]}],\n 'rangeActionResults': []}" + }, + "execution_count": 8, + "metadata": {}, + "output_type": "execute_result" + } + ], + "source": [ + "result_json" + ] + }, + { + "cell_type": "markdown", + "metadata": {}, + "source": [ + "Now, we can look at the sensitivity matrix, which shows how the active power flow of the two lines changes when the generator's active power changes." + ] + }, + { + "cell_type": "code", + "execution_count": 9, + "metadata": { + "ExecuteTime": { + "end_time": "2025-02-17T15:25:37.238505497Z", + "start_time": "2025-02-17T15:25:37.109398774Z" + } + }, + "outputs": [ + { + "ename": "NameError", + "evalue": "name 'result' is not defined", + "output_type": "error", + "traceback": [ + "\u001B[0;31m---------------------------------------------------------------------------\u001B[0m", + "\u001B[0;31mNameError\u001B[0m Traceback (most recent call last)", + "Cell \u001B[0;32mIn[9], line 1\u001B[0m\n\u001B[0;32m----> 1\u001B[0m \u001B[43mresult\u001B[49m\u001B[38;5;241m.\u001B[39mget_sensitivity_matrix()\n", + "\u001B[0;31mNameError\u001B[0m: name 'result' is not defined" + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "result.get_sensitivity_matrix()" + ] + }, + { + "cell_type": "markdown", + "metadata": {}, + "source": [ + "An increase of 1 MW on generator `SE_G` has the effect of increasing the active power flow from side 1 to side 2 by 0.26 MW on the lines `S_SO_1` and `S_SO_2`." + ] + }, + { + "cell_type": "markdown", + "metadata": {}, + "source": [ + "## 2 - Zone to zone sensitivity: PTDF computation" + ] + }, + { + "cell_type": "markdown", + "metadata": {}, + "source": [ + "This zone-to-zone sensitivity feature is also known as Power Transfer Distribution Factor, or PTDF for short.\n", + "\n", + "Now, imagine that the node `SE`, is in Italy and the other nodes are in France. \n", + "We can update the `TSO` and `country` field of the substations." + ] + }, + { + "cell_type": "code", + "execution_count": null, + "metadata": { + "ExecuteTime": { + "start_time": "2025-02-17T15:25:37.284112065Z" + } + }, + "outputs": [], + "source": [ + "n6b = pp.network.create_metrix_tutorial_six_buses_network()\n", + "n6b.update_substations(id=['SE'], TSO=['Terna'], country=['IT'])\n", + "n6b.update_substations(id=['NO', 'S', 'SO', 'N'], TSO=['RTE', 'RTE', 'RTE', 'RTE'], country=['FR', 'FR', 'FR', 'FR'])" + ] + }, + { + "cell_type": "markdown", + "metadata": {}, + "source": [ + "We can run a load flow:" + ] + }, + { + "cell_type": "code", + "execution_count": null, + "metadata": { + "ExecuteTime": { + "start_time": "2025-02-17T15:25:37.284339887Z" + } + }, + "outputs": [], + "source": [ + "pp.loadflow.run_dc(n6b)" + ] + }, + { + "cell_type": "markdown", + "metadata": {}, + "source": [ + "In the dataframe with the substation information, the `TSO` and `country` columns are now filled." + ] + }, + { + "cell_type": "code", + "execution_count": null, + "metadata": { + "ExecuteTime": { + "end_time": "2025-02-17T15:25:37.294879117Z", + "start_time": "2025-02-17T15:25:37.284511135Z" + } + }, + "outputs": [], + "source": [ + "n6b.get_substations()" + ] + }, + { + "cell_type": "markdown", + "metadata": {}, + "source": [ + "Now we can create two zones for the sensitivity analysis: one for France and one for Italy:" + ] + }, + { + "cell_type": "code", + "execution_count": null, + "metadata": { + "ExecuteTime": { + "start_time": "2025-02-17T15:25:37.284677313Z" + } + }, + "outputs": [], + "source": [ + "zone_fr = pp.sensitivity.create_country_zone(n6b, 'FR')\n", + "zone_it = pp.sensitivity.create_country_zone(n6b, 'IT')" + ] + }, + { + "cell_type": "markdown", + "metadata": {}, + "source": [ + "We can examine the shift keys for the zone representing France. They're linked to the active power setpoint of the generators:" + ] + }, + { + "cell_type": "code", + "execution_count": null, + "metadata": { + "ExecuteTime": { + "start_time": "2025-02-17T15:25:37.284792986Z" + } + }, + "outputs": [], + "source": [ + "zone_fr.shift_keys_by_injections_ids" + ] + }, + { + "cell_type": "markdown", + "metadata": {}, + "source": [ + "Let's create the analysis and set the zones to the two we previously declared." + ] + }, + { + "cell_type": "code", + "execution_count": null, + "metadata": { + "ExecuteTime": { + "start_time": "2025-02-17T15:25:37.284946758Z" + } + }, + "outputs": [], + "source": [ + "params = pp.loadflow.Parameters(distributed_slack=False)\n", + "sa = pp.sensitivity.create_dc_analysis()\n", + "sa.set_zones([zone_fr, zone_it])" + ] + }, + { + "cell_type": "markdown", + "metadata": {}, + "source": [ + "And we can create the factor matrix again. This time, we're looking at how changing the net position of the two zones, `FR` and `IT`, affects the active power flow of the lines `S_SE_1` and `S_SE_2`." + ] + }, + { + "cell_type": "code", + "execution_count": null, + "metadata": { + "ExecuteTime": { + "start_time": "2025-02-17T15:25:37.285090539Z" + } + }, + "outputs": [], + "source": [ + "sa.add_branch_flow_factor_matrix(branches_ids=['S_SE_1', 'S_SE_2'], variables_ids=['FR', 'IT'])" + ] + }, + { + "cell_type": "markdown", + "metadata": {}, + "source": [ + "We can run the analysis and get the sensitivity matrix." + ] + }, + { + "cell_type": "code", + "execution_count": null, + "metadata": { + "ExecuteTime": { + "start_time": "2025-02-17T15:25:37.285195904Z" + } + }, + "outputs": [], + "source": [ + "ptdf_results = sa.run(n6b, params)\n", + "m1 = ptdf_results.get_branch_flows_sensitivity_matrix()\n", + "m1" + ] + }, + { + "cell_type": "markdown", + "metadata": {}, + "source": [ + "Transferring 1 MW of active power from the zone `FR` to the zone `IT` will cause a 0.3 MW shift on border line `S_SE_1`.\n", + "\n", + "Let’s obtain that directly. After running a sensitivity analysis to figure out the best zones, we can request a `FR` zone to slack sensitivity, a `FR` to `IT` zone to zone sensitivity, an `IT` to `FR` zone to zone sensitivity, and an `IT` zone to slack sensitivity on all the border lines `S_SE_1`, `S_SE_2`, `SE_NE_1` and `SE_NE_2`." + ] + }, + { + "cell_type": "code", + "execution_count": null, + "metadata": { + "ExecuteTime": { + "start_time": "2025-02-17T15:25:37.285407118Z" + } + }, + "outputs": [], + "source": [ + "sa = pp.sensitivity.create_dc_analysis()\n", + "sa.set_zones([zone_fr, zone_it])\n", + "sa.add_branch_flow_factor_matrix(branches_ids=['S_SE_1', 'S_SE_2', 'SE_NE_1', 'SE_NE_2'], variables_ids=['FR', ('FR', 'IT'), ('IT', 'FR'), 'IT'])\n", + "ptdf_result = sa.run(n6b, params)" + ] + }, + { + "cell_type": "code", + "execution_count": null, + "metadata": { + "ExecuteTime": { + "start_time": "2025-02-17T15:25:37.285521084Z" + } + }, + "outputs": [], + "source": [ + "m2 = ptdf_result.get_branch_flows_sensitivity_matrix()\n", + "m2" + ] + }, + { + "cell_type": "markdown", + "metadata": {}, + "source": [ + "We can see that:\n", + "- an increase of 1 MW on the `FR` zone net position leads to an increase of 0.2 MW on the flow of all the border lines.\n", + "- moving the flow of 1 MW from `FR` to `IT` leads to an increase of 0.3 MW on the flow of lines `S_SE_1` and `S_SE_2` and a decrease of 0.2 MW on the flow of lines `SE_NE_1` and `SE_NE_2`.\n", + "- moving the flow of 1 MW from `IT` to `FR` leads to a decrease of 0.3 MW on the flow of lines `S_SE_1` and `S_SE_2` and an increase of 0.2 MW on the flow of lines `SE_NE_1` and `SE_NE_2`.\n", + "- an increase of 1 MW on the `IT` zone net position leads to a decrease of 0.1 MW on the flow of lines `S_SE_1` and `S_SE_2` and an increase of 0.4 MW on the flow of lines `SE_NE_1` and `SE_NE_2`." + ] + } + ], + "metadata": { + "kernelspec": { + "display_name": "Python 3", + "language": "python", + "name": "python3" + }, + "language_info": { + "codemirror_mode": { + "name": "ipython", + "version": 3 + }, + "file_extension": ".py", + "mimetype": "text/x-python", + "name": "python", + "nbconvert_exporter": "python", + "pygments_lexer": "ipython3", + "version": "3.8.10" + } + }, + "nbformat": 4, + "nbformat_minor": 4 +} From 016d518180a4003b7be60ab01d325f5866f895b7 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Philippe Edwards Date: Mon, 17 Feb 2025 17:24:52 +0100 Subject: [PATCH 02/18] cleaned up Signed-off-by: Philippe Edwards --- open_rao.ipynb | 268 ------------------------------------------------- 1 file changed, 268 deletions(-) diff --git a/open_rao.ipynb b/open_rao.ipynb index 1df8557..b03daf3 100644 --- a/open_rao.ipynb +++ b/open_rao.ipynb @@ -312,274 +312,6 @@ "source": [ "result_json" ] - }, - { - "cell_type": "markdown", - "metadata": {}, - "source": [ - "Now, we can look at the sensitivity matrix, which shows how the active power flow of the two lines changes when the generator's active power changes." - ] - }, - { - "cell_type": "code", - "execution_count": 9, - "metadata": { - "ExecuteTime": { - "end_time": "2025-02-17T15:25:37.238505497Z", - "start_time": "2025-02-17T15:25:37.109398774Z" - } - }, - "outputs": [ - { - "ename": "NameError", - "evalue": "name 'result' is not defined", - "output_type": "error", - "traceback": [ - "\u001B[0;31m---------------------------------------------------------------------------\u001B[0m", - "\u001B[0;31mNameError\u001B[0m Traceback (most recent call last)", - "Cell \u001B[0;32mIn[9], line 1\u001B[0m\n\u001B[0;32m----> 1\u001B[0m \u001B[43mresult\u001B[49m\u001B[38;5;241m.\u001B[39mget_sensitivity_matrix()\n", - "\u001B[0;31mNameError\u001B[0m: name 'result' is not defined" - ] - } - ], - "source": [ - "result.get_sensitivity_matrix()" - ] - }, - { - "cell_type": "markdown", - "metadata": {}, - "source": [ - "An increase of 1 MW on generator `SE_G` has the effect of increasing the active power flow from side 1 to side 2 by 0.26 MW on the lines `S_SO_1` and `S_SO_2`." - ] - }, - { - "cell_type": "markdown", - "metadata": {}, - "source": [ - "## 2 - Zone to zone sensitivity: PTDF computation" - ] - }, - { - "cell_type": "markdown", - "metadata": {}, - "source": [ - "This zone-to-zone sensitivity feature is also known as Power Transfer Distribution Factor, or PTDF for short.\n", - "\n", - "Now, imagine that the node `SE`, is in Italy and the other nodes are in France. \n", - "We can update the `TSO` and `country` field of the substations." - ] - }, - { - "cell_type": "code", - "execution_count": null, - "metadata": { - "ExecuteTime": { - "start_time": "2025-02-17T15:25:37.284112065Z" - } - }, - "outputs": [], - "source": [ - "n6b = pp.network.create_metrix_tutorial_six_buses_network()\n", - "n6b.update_substations(id=['SE'], TSO=['Terna'], country=['IT'])\n", - "n6b.update_substations(id=['NO', 'S', 'SO', 'N'], TSO=['RTE', 'RTE', 'RTE', 'RTE'], country=['FR', 'FR', 'FR', 'FR'])" - ] - }, - { - "cell_type": "markdown", - "metadata": {}, - "source": [ - "We can run a load flow:" - ] - }, - { - "cell_type": "code", - "execution_count": null, - "metadata": { - "ExecuteTime": { - "start_time": "2025-02-17T15:25:37.284339887Z" - } - }, - "outputs": [], - "source": [ - "pp.loadflow.run_dc(n6b)" - ] - }, - { - "cell_type": "markdown", - "metadata": {}, - "source": [ - "In the dataframe with the substation information, the `TSO` and `country` columns are now filled." - ] - }, - { - "cell_type": "code", - "execution_count": null, - "metadata": { - "ExecuteTime": { - "end_time": "2025-02-17T15:25:37.294879117Z", - "start_time": "2025-02-17T15:25:37.284511135Z" - } - }, - "outputs": [], - "source": [ - "n6b.get_substations()" - ] - }, - { - "cell_type": "markdown", - "metadata": {}, - "source": [ - "Now we can create two zones for the sensitivity analysis: one for France and one for Italy:" - ] - }, - { - "cell_type": "code", - "execution_count": null, - "metadata": { - "ExecuteTime": { - "start_time": "2025-02-17T15:25:37.284677313Z" - } - }, - "outputs": [], - "source": [ - "zone_fr = pp.sensitivity.create_country_zone(n6b, 'FR')\n", - "zone_it = pp.sensitivity.create_country_zone(n6b, 'IT')" - ] - }, - { - "cell_type": "markdown", - "metadata": {}, - "source": [ - "We can examine the shift keys for the zone representing France. They're linked to the active power setpoint of the generators:" - ] - }, - { - "cell_type": "code", - "execution_count": null, - "metadata": { - "ExecuteTime": { - "start_time": "2025-02-17T15:25:37.284792986Z" - } - }, - "outputs": [], - "source": [ - "zone_fr.shift_keys_by_injections_ids" - ] - }, - { - "cell_type": "markdown", - "metadata": {}, - "source": [ - "Let's create the analysis and set the zones to the two we previously declared." - ] - }, - { - "cell_type": "code", - "execution_count": null, - "metadata": { - "ExecuteTime": { - "start_time": "2025-02-17T15:25:37.284946758Z" - } - }, - "outputs": [], - "source": [ - "params = pp.loadflow.Parameters(distributed_slack=False)\n", - "sa = pp.sensitivity.create_dc_analysis()\n", - "sa.set_zones([zone_fr, zone_it])" - ] - }, - { - "cell_type": "markdown", - "metadata": {}, - "source": [ - "And we can create the factor matrix again. This time, we're looking at how changing the net position of the two zones, `FR` and `IT`, affects the active power flow of the lines `S_SE_1` and `S_SE_2`." - ] - }, - { - "cell_type": "code", - "execution_count": null, - "metadata": { - "ExecuteTime": { - "start_time": "2025-02-17T15:25:37.285090539Z" - } - }, - "outputs": [], - "source": [ - "sa.add_branch_flow_factor_matrix(branches_ids=['S_SE_1', 'S_SE_2'], variables_ids=['FR', 'IT'])" - ] - }, - { - "cell_type": "markdown", - "metadata": {}, - "source": [ - "We can run the analysis and get the sensitivity matrix." - ] - }, - { - "cell_type": "code", - "execution_count": null, - "metadata": { - "ExecuteTime": { - "start_time": "2025-02-17T15:25:37.285195904Z" - } - }, - "outputs": [], - "source": [ - "ptdf_results = sa.run(n6b, params)\n", - "m1 = ptdf_results.get_branch_flows_sensitivity_matrix()\n", - "m1" - ] - }, - { - "cell_type": "markdown", - "metadata": {}, - "source": [ - "Transferring 1 MW of active power from the zone `FR` to the zone `IT` will cause a 0.3 MW shift on border line `S_SE_1`.\n", - "\n", - "Let’s obtain that directly. After running a sensitivity analysis to figure out the best zones, we can request a `FR` zone to slack sensitivity, a `FR` to `IT` zone to zone sensitivity, an `IT` to `FR` zone to zone sensitivity, and an `IT` zone to slack sensitivity on all the border lines `S_SE_1`, `S_SE_2`, `SE_NE_1` and `SE_NE_2`." - ] - }, - { - "cell_type": "code", - "execution_count": null, - "metadata": { - "ExecuteTime": { - "start_time": "2025-02-17T15:25:37.285407118Z" - } - }, - "outputs": [], - "source": [ - "sa = pp.sensitivity.create_dc_analysis()\n", - "sa.set_zones([zone_fr, zone_it])\n", - "sa.add_branch_flow_factor_matrix(branches_ids=['S_SE_1', 'S_SE_2', 'SE_NE_1', 'SE_NE_2'], variables_ids=['FR', ('FR', 'IT'), ('IT', 'FR'), 'IT'])\n", - "ptdf_result = sa.run(n6b, params)" - ] - }, - { - "cell_type": "code", - "execution_count": null, - "metadata": { - "ExecuteTime": { - "start_time": "2025-02-17T15:25:37.285521084Z" - } - }, - "outputs": [], - "source": [ - "m2 = ptdf_result.get_branch_flows_sensitivity_matrix()\n", - "m2" - ] - }, - { - "cell_type": "markdown", - "metadata": {}, - "source": [ - "We can see that:\n", - "- an increase of 1 MW on the `FR` zone net position leads to an increase of 0.2 MW on the flow of all the border lines.\n", - "- moving the flow of 1 MW from `FR` to `IT` leads to an increase of 0.3 MW on the flow of lines `S_SE_1` and `S_SE_2` and a decrease of 0.2 MW on the flow of lines `SE_NE_1` and `SE_NE_2`.\n", - "- moving the flow of 1 MW from `IT` to `FR` leads to a decrease of 0.3 MW on the flow of lines `S_SE_1` and `S_SE_2` and an increase of 0.2 MW on the flow of lines `SE_NE_1` and `SE_NE_2`.\n", - "- an increase of 1 MW on the `IT` zone net position leads to a decrease of 0.1 MW on the flow of lines `S_SE_1` and `S_SE_2` and an increase of 0.4 MW on the flow of lines `SE_NE_1` and `SE_NE_2`." - ] } ], "metadata": { From 5edb3c01a60aee6244683fe0a6c0af60c4448cc3 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Philippe Edwards Date: Fri, 14 Mar 2025 11:50:24 +0100 Subject: [PATCH 03/18] added extra cases Signed-off-by: Philippe Edwards --- data/rao/N-1_case_crac_curative.json | 148 +++ ...rac_pst.json => N-1_case_crac_outage.json} | 28 +- data/rao/rao_parameters.json | 2 +- open_rao.ipynb | 905 ++++++++++++++++-- 4 files changed, 989 insertions(+), 94 deletions(-) create mode 100644 data/rao/N-1_case_crac_curative.json rename data/rao/{N_case_crac_pst.json => N-1_case_crac_outage.json} (80%) diff --git a/data/rao/N-1_case_crac_curative.json b/data/rao/N-1_case_crac_curative.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000..5d6e7b3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/rao/N-1_case_crac_curative.json @@ -0,0 +1,148 @@ +{ + "type" : "CRAC", + "version" : "2.6", + "info" : "Generated by PowSyBl OpenRAO https://powsybl.readthedocs.io/projects/openrao", + "id" : "crac", + "name" : "crac", + "instants" : [ { + "id" : "preventive", + "kind" : "PREVENTIVE" + }, { + "id" : "outage", + "kind" : "OUTAGE" + }, { + "id" : "curative", + "kind" : "CURATIVE" + } ], + "ra-usage-limits-per-instant" : [ ], + "networkElementsNamePerId" : { }, + "contingencies" : [ { + "id" : "Contingency DE2 DE3", + "networkElementsIds" : [ "DDE2AA1 DDE3AA1 1" ] + } ], + "flowCnecs" : [ { + "id" : "NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - preventive", + "name" : "NL2 BE3 1 - preventive", + "networkElementId" : "NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1", + "operator" : null, + "border" : "", + "instant" : "preventive", + "optimized" : true, + "monitored" : false, + "reliabilityMargin" : 0.0, + "iMax" : [ NaN ], + "nominalV" : [ 400 ], + "thresholds" : [ { + "unit" : "megawatt", + "min" : -410.0, + "max" : 410.0, + "side" : 1 + } ] + }, { + "id" : "NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - Contingency DE2 DE3 - outage", + "name" : "NL2 BE3 1 - Contingency DE2 DE3 - outage", + "networkElementId" : "NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1", + "operator" : null, + "instant" : "outage", + "contingencyId" : "Contingency DE2 DE3", + "optimized" : true, + "monitored" : false, + "iMax" : [ NaN ], + "nominalV" : [ 400.0 ], + "thresholds" : [ { + "unit" : "megawatt", + "min" : -450.0, + "max" : 450.0, + "side" : 1 + } ] + }, { + "id" : "BBE1AA1 BBE2AA1 1 - Contingency DE2 DE3 - curative", + "name" : "BE1 BE2 1 - Contingency DE2 DE3 - curative", + "networkElementId" : "BBE1AA1 BBE2AA1 1", + "operator" : null, + "instant" : "curative", + "contingencyId" : "Contingency DE2 DE3", + "optimized" : true, + "monitored" : false, + "iMax" : [ NaN ], + "nominalV" : [ 400.0 ], + "thresholds" : [ { + "unit" : "megawatt", + "min" : -300.0, + "max" : 300.0, + "side" : 1 + } ] + } ], + "angleCnecs" : [ ], + "voltageCnecs" : [ ], + "pstRangeActions" : [ { + "id" : "pst-range-action", + "name" : "pst-range-action", + "operator" : null, + "onInstantUsageRules" : [ { + "instant" : "preventive", + "usageMethod" : "available" + }, { + "instant" : "curative", + "usageMethod" : "available" + } ], + "networkElementId" : "BBE2AA1 BBE3AA1 1", + "initialTap" : 0, + "tapToAngleConversionMap" : { + "-1" : -0.3896097993971608, + "0" : 0.0, + "-2" : -0.7792105912934298, + "1" : 0.3896097993971608, + "-3" : -1.1687933694373345, + "2" : 0.7792105912934298, + "-4" : -1.5583491300758083, + "3" : 1.1687933694373345, + "-5" : -1.9478688732023104, + "4" : 1.5583491300758083, + "-6" : -2.337343603803646, + "5" : 1.9478688732023104, + "-7" : -2.7267643331050597, + "6" : 2.337343603803646, + "-8" : -3.1161220798131644, + "7" : 2.7267643331050597, + "-9" : -3.505407871356285, + "8" : 3.1161220798131644, + "-10" : -3.894612745121778, + "9" : 3.505407871356285, + "-11" : -4.283727749689918, + "10" : 3.894612745121778, + "-12" : -4.672743946063913, + "11" : 4.283727749689918, + "-13" : -5.061652408895631, + "12" : 4.672743946063913, + "-14" : -5.4504442277066305, + "13" : 5.061652408895631, + "-15" : -5.839110508104064, + "14" : 5.4504442277066305, + "-16" : -6.2276423729910535, + "15" : 5.839110508104064, + "16" : 6.2276423729910535 + }, + "ranges" : [ { + "min" : -10, + "max" : 10, + "rangeType" : "absolute" + } ] + } ], + "hvdcRangeActions" : [ ], + "injectionRangeActions" : [ ], + "counterTradeRangeActions" : [ ], + "networkActions" : [ { + "id" : "close NL2 BE3 2", + "name" : "close NL2 BE3 2", + "operator" : null, + "onInstantUsageRules" : [ { + "instant" : "preventive", + "usageMethod" : "available" + } ], + "terminalsConnectionActions" : [ { + "networkElementId" : "NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 2", + "actionType" : "close" + } ] + } ] +} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/rao/N_case_crac_pst.json b/data/rao/N-1_case_crac_outage.json similarity index 80% rename from data/rao/N_case_crac_pst.json rename to data/rao/N-1_case_crac_outage.json index e2e0a83..0b0cbdf 100644 --- a/data/rao/N_case_crac_pst.json +++ b/data/rao/N-1_case_crac_outage.json @@ -16,10 +16,13 @@ } ], "ra-usage-limits-per-instant" : [ ], "networkElementsNamePerId" : { }, - "contingencies" : [ ], + "contingencies" : [ { + "id" : "Contingency DE2 DE3", + "networkElementsIds" : [ "DDE2AA1 DDE3AA1 1" ] + } ], "flowCnecs" : [ { "id" : "NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - preventive", - "name" : "NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - preventive", + "name" : "NL2 BE3 1 - preventive", "networkElementId" : "NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1", "operator" : null, "border" : "", @@ -35,6 +38,23 @@ "max" : 410.0, "side" : 1 } ] + }, { + "id" : "NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - Contingency DE2 DE3 - outage", + "name" : "NL2 BE3 1 - Contingency DE2 DE3 - outage", + "networkElementId" : "NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1", + "operator" : null, + "instant" : "outage", + "contingencyId" : "Contingency DE2 DE3", + "optimized" : true, + "monitored" : false, + "iMax" : [ NaN ], + "nominalV" : [ 400.0 ], + "thresholds" : [ { + "unit" : "megawatt", + "min" : -450.0, + "max" : 450.0, + "side" : 1 + } ] } ], "angleCnecs" : [ ], "voltageCnecs" : [ ], @@ -84,8 +104,8 @@ "16" : 6.2276423729910535 }, "ranges" : [ { - "min" : -16, - "max" : 16, + "min" : -10, + "max" : 10, "rangeType" : "absolute" } ] } ], diff --git a/data/rao/rao_parameters.json b/data/rao/rao_parameters.json index c46ae5f..ce70e39 100644 --- a/data/rao/rao_parameters.json +++ b/data/rao/rao_parameters.json @@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ "injection-ra-sensitivity-threshold" : 1.0E-6, "ra-range-shrinking" : "DISABLED", "linear-optimization-solver" : { - "solver" : "XPRESS", + "solver" : "CBC", "relative-mip-gap" : 0.001, "solver-specific-parameters" : null } diff --git a/open_rao.ipynb b/open_rao.ipynb index b03daf3..6b5c17f 100644 --- a/open_rao.ipynb +++ b/open_rao.ipynb @@ -18,11 +18,11 @@ }, { "cell_type": "code", - "execution_count": 1, + "execution_count": 41, "metadata": { "ExecuteTime": { - "end_time": "2025-02-17T15:25:34.383197361Z", - "start_time": "2025-02-17T15:25:32.744427175Z" + "end_time": "2025-03-14T10:48:07.760981912Z", + "start_time": "2025-03-14T10:47:46.194805589Z" } }, "outputs": [ @@ -40,9 +40,6 @@ "Requirement already satisfied: numpy>=1.20.3 in ./venv/lib/python3.8/site-packages (from pandas>=2.0.3->pypowsybl) (1.24.4)\r\n", "Requirement already satisfied: wcwidth in ./venv/lib/python3.8/site-packages (from prettytable>=2.0.0->pypowsybl) (0.2.13)\r\n", "Requirement already satisfied: six>=1.5 in ./venv/lib/python3.8/site-packages (from python-dateutil>=2.8.2->pandas>=2.0.3->pypowsybl) (1.17.0)\r\n", - "\r\n", - "\u001B[1m[\u001B[0m\u001B[34;49mnotice\u001B[0m\u001B[1;39;49m]\u001B[0m\u001B[39;49m A new release of pip is available: \u001B[0m\u001B[31;49m23.2.1\u001B[0m\u001B[39;49m -> \u001B[0m\u001B[32;49m25.0.1\u001B[0m\r\n", - "\u001B[1m[\u001B[0m\u001B[34;49mnotice\u001B[0m\u001B[1;39;49m]\u001B[0m\u001B[39;49m To update, run: \u001B[0m\u001B[32;49mpip install --upgrade pip\u001B[0m\r\n", "Note: you may need to restart the kernel to use updated packages.\n" ] } @@ -53,11 +50,11 @@ }, { "cell_type": "code", - "execution_count": 2, + "execution_count": 42, "metadata": { "ExecuteTime": { - "end_time": "2025-02-17T15:25:35.168881770Z", - "start_time": "2025-02-17T15:25:34.381240192Z" + "end_time": "2025-03-14T10:48:07.764415546Z", + "start_time": "2025-03-14T10:48:07.760825740Z" } }, "outputs": [], @@ -74,14 +71,42 @@ }, { "cell_type": "code", - "execution_count": 3, + "execution_count": 43, "metadata": { "ExecuteTime": { - "end_time": "2025-02-17T15:25:35.184776118Z", - "start_time": "2025-02-17T15:25:35.157897144Z" + "end_time": "2025-03-14T10:48:07.765410433Z", + "start_time": "2025-03-14T10:48:07.764315293Z" } }, - "outputs": [], + "outputs": [ + { + "name": "stderr", + "output_type": "stream", + "text": [ + "2025-03-14 11:48:07,732 - ERROR - BBE1AA1 BBE2AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", + "2025-03-14 11:48:07,733 - ERROR - BBE1AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", + "2025-03-14 11:48:07,734 - ERROR - FFR1AA1 FFR2AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", + "2025-03-14 11:48:07,734 - ERROR - FFR1AA1 FFR3AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", + "2025-03-14 11:48:07,735 - ERROR - FFR2AA1 FFR3AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", + "2025-03-14 11:48:07,735 - ERROR - DDE1AA1 DDE2AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", + "2025-03-14 11:48:07,735 - ERROR - DDE1AA1 DDE3AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", + "2025-03-14 11:48:07,737 - ERROR - DDE2AA1 DDE3AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", + "2025-03-14 11:48:07,738 - ERROR - NNL1AA1 NNL2AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", + "2025-03-14 11:48:07,738 - ERROR - NNL1AA1 NNL3AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", + "2025-03-14 11:48:07,739 - ERROR - NNL2AA1 NNL3AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", + "2025-03-14 11:48:07,740 - ERROR - FFR2AA1 DDE3AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", + "2025-03-14 11:48:07,740 - ERROR - DDE2AA1 NNL3AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", + "2025-03-14 11:48:07,741 - ERROR - NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", + "2025-03-14 11:48:07,741 - ERROR - NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 2 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", + "2025-03-14 11:48:07,742 - ERROR - NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 3 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", + "2025-03-14 11:48:07,742 - ERROR - BBE2AA1 FFR3AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", + "2025-03-14 11:48:07,742 - ERROR - BBE2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - Blank is not allowed, real transformer resistance must be greater than or equal to zero (0.0 ohm)\n", + "2025-03-14 11:48:07,743 - WARNING - BBE2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - Blank is not allowed (0.0 S)\n", + "2025-03-14 11:48:07,743 - WARNING - BBE2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - Transformer shunt conductance must be greater than or equal to zero (0.0 S)\n", + "2025-03-14 11:48:07,743 - WARNING - BBE2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - For LTCs, transformer angle regulation voltage per tap should not be zero. Its absolute value should not be above 6 % (-0.68 %)\n" + ] + } + ], "source": [ "n12 = pp.network.load('./data/rao/12_node_network.uct')" ] @@ -95,20 +120,29 @@ }, { "cell_type": "code", - "execution_count": 4, + "execution_count": 44, "metadata": { "ExecuteTime": { - "end_time": "2025-02-17T15:25:35.225348206Z", - "start_time": "2025-02-17T15:25:35.218254615Z" + "end_time": "2025-03-14T10:48:07.817610701Z", + "start_time": "2025-03-14T10:48:07.769558501Z" } }, "outputs": [ + { + "name": "stderr", + "output_type": "stream", + "text": [ + "2025-03-14 11:48:07,768 - INFO - Number of steps: 688\n", + "2025-03-14 11:48:07,769 - INFO - Elapsed time: 0.002464741\n", + "2025-03-14 11:48:07,769 - WARNING - Base voltage configuration file '/home/edwardsphi/.itools/base-voltages.yml' not found, trying to load file 'base-voltages.yml' from resources\n" + ] + }, { "data": { - "text/plain": "", + "text/plain": "", "image/svg+xml": "\n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n
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\n \n \n\n" }, - "execution_count": 4, + "execution_count": 44, "metadata": {}, "output_type": "execute_result" } @@ -133,20 +167,132 @@ }, { "cell_type": "code", - "execution_count": 5, + "execution_count": 45, "metadata": { "ExecuteTime": { - "end_time": "2025-02-17T15:25:35.244360011Z", - "start_time": "2025-02-17T15:25:35.225516338Z" + "end_time": "2025-03-14T10:48:07.829609046Z", + "start_time": "2025-03-14T10:48:07.794701819Z" } }, "outputs": [ + { + "name": "stderr", + "output_type": "stream", + "text": [ + "2025-03-14 11:48:07,795 - INFO - loadflow provider used is : OpenLoadFlow\n", + "2025-03-14 11:48:07,796 - INFO - Version: {repositoryName=powsybl-open-loadflow, mavenProjectVersion=1.14.1, gitVersion=092b42a34ce74e1a2fe7c58ce5b5422945218e8d, gitBranch=UNKNOWN, buildTimestamp=2024-12-18T10:01:21.754Z}\n", + "2025-03-14 11:48:07,803 - INFO - Parameters:\n", + "┌───────────────────────────┬───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┬──────────────────────────────────┐\n", + "│ Category │ Name │ Value │\n", + "├───────────────────────────┼───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┼──────────────────────────────────┤\n", + "│ Automation │ simulateAutomationSystems │ false │\n", + "│ DC │ dcApproximationType │ IGNORE_R │\n", + "│ │ dcPowerFactor │ 1.0 │\n", + "│ │ dcUseTransformerRatio │ true │\n", + "│ Debug │ alwaysUpdateNetwork │ false │\n", + "│ │ debugDir │ │\n", + "│ FastRestart │ actionableSwitchesIds │ [] │\n", + "│ │ actionableTransformersIds │ [] │\n", + "│ │ networkCacheEnabled │ false │\n", + "│ GeneratorVoltageControl │ disableVoltageControlOfGeneratorsOutsideActivePowerLimits │ false │\n", + "│ │ fictitiousGeneratorVoltageControlCheckMode │ FORCED │\n", + "│ │ reactiveLimitsMaxPqPvSwitch │ 3 │\n", + "│ │ reactivePowerDispatchMode │ Q_EQUAL_PROPORTION │\n", + "│ │ reactiveRangeCheckMode │ MAX │\n", + "│ │ svcVoltageMonitoring │ true │\n", + "│ │ voltagePerReactivePowerControl │ false │\n", + "│ │ voltageRemoteControl │ true │\n", + "│ HVDC │ hvdcAcEmulation │ true │\n", + "│ Model │ asymmetrical │ false │\n", + "│ │ dc │ true │\n", + "│ │ linePerUnitMode │ IMPEDANCE │\n", + "│ │ lowImpedanceBranchMode │ REPLACE_BY_ZERO_IMPEDANCE_LINE │\n", + "│ │ lowImpedanceThreshold │ 1.0E-8 │\n", + "│ │ twtSplitShuntAdmittance │ false │\n", + "│ │ useLoadModel │ false │\n", + "│ NewtonKrylov │ maxNewtonKrylovIterations │ 100 │\n", + "│ │ newtonKrylovLineSearch │ false │\n", + "│ NewtonRaphson │ lineSearchStateVectorScalingMaxIteration │ 10 │\n", + "│ │ lineSearchStateVectorScalingStepFold │ 1.3333333333333333 │\n", + "│ │ maxActivePowerMismatch │ 0.01 │\n", + "│ │ maxAngleMismatch │ 1.0E-5 │\n", + "│ │ maxNewtonRaphsonIterations │ 15 │\n", + "│ │ maxRatioMismatch │ 1.0E-5 │\n", + "│ │ maxReactivePowerMismatch │ 0.01 │\n", + "│ │ maxRealisticVoltage │ 2.0 │\n", + "│ │ maxSusceptanceMismatch │ 1.0E-4 │\n", + "│ │ maxVoltageChangeStateVectorScalingMaxDphi │ 0.17453292519943295 │\n", + "│ │ maxVoltageChangeStateVectorScalingMaxDv │ 0.1 │\n", + "│ │ maxVoltageMismatch │ 1.0E-4 │\n", + "│ │ minRealisticVoltage │ 0.5 │\n", + "│ │ newtonRaphsonConvEpsPerEq │ 1.0E-4 │\n", + "│ │ newtonRaphsonStoppingCriteriaType │ UNIFORM_CRITERIA │\n", + "│ │ stateVectorScalingMode │ NONE │\n", + "│ OuterLoops │ maxOuterLoopIterations │ 20 │\n", + "│ │ outerLoopNames │ │\n", + "│ Performance │ computedConnectedComponentScope │ MAIN │\n", + "│ PhaseControl │ phaseShifterControlMode │ CONTINUOUS_WITH_DISCRETISATION │\n", + "│ │ phaseShifterRegulationOn │ false │\n", + "│ ReactivePowerControl │ generatorReactivePowerRemoteControl │ false │\n", + "│ │ transformerReactivePowerControl │ false │\n", + "│ ReferenceBus │ referenceBusSelectionMode │ FIRST_SLACK │\n", + "│ │ writeReferenceTerminals │ true │\n", + "│ Reporting │ reportedFeatures │ [] │\n", + "│ ShuntVoltageControl │ shuntCompensatorVoltageControlOn │ false │\n", + "│ │ shuntVoltageControlMode │ WITH_GENERATOR_VOLTAGE_CONTROL │\n", + "│ SlackDistribution │ areaInterchangeControl │ false │\n", + "│ │ areaInterchangeControlAreaType │ ControlArea │\n", + "│ │ areaInterchangePMaxMismatch │ 2.0 │\n", + "│ │ balanceType │ PROPORTIONAL_TO_GENERATION_P_MAX │\n", + "│ │ countriesToBalance │ [] │\n", + "│ │ distributedSlack │ true │\n", + "│ │ loadPowerFactorConstant │ false │\n", + "│ │ maxSlackBusCount │ 1 │\n", + "│ │ mostMeshedSlackBusSelectorMaxNominalVoltagePercentile │ 95.0 │\n", + "│ │ plausibleActivePowerLimit │ 5000.0 │\n", + "│ │ readSlackBus │ true │\n", + "│ │ slackBusCountryFilter │ [] │\n", + "│ │ slackBusPMaxMismatch │ 1.0 │\n", + "│ │ slackBusSelectionMode │ MOST_MESHED │\n", + "│ │ slackBusesIds │ [] │\n", + "│ │ slackDistributionFailureBehavior │ LEAVE_ON_SLACK_BUS │\n", + "│ │ useActiveLimits │ true │\n", + "│ │ writeSlackBus │ true │\n", + "│ Solver │ acSolverType │ NEWTON_RAPHSON │\n", + "│ TransformerVoltageControl │ generatorVoltageControlMinNominalVoltage │ -1.0 │\n", + "│ │ incrementalTransformerRatioTapControlOuterLoopMaxTapShift │ 3 │\n", + "│ │ transformerVoltageControlMode │ WITH_GENERATOR_VOLTAGE_CONTROL │\n", + "│ │ transformerVoltageControlOn │ false │\n", + "│ │ transformerVoltageControlUseInitialTapPosition │ false │\n", + "│ VoltageControls │ maxPlausibleTargetVoltage │ 1.2 │\n", + "│ │ minNominalVoltageTargetVoltageCheck │ 20.0 │\n", + "│ │ minPlausibleTargetVoltage │ 0.8 │\n", + "│ │ secondaryVoltageControl │ false │\n", + "│ │ useReactiveLimits │ true │\n", + "│ │ voltageTargetPriorities │ [GENERATOR, TRANSFORMER, SHUNT] │\n", + "│ VoltageInit │ voltageInitMode │ UNIFORM_VALUES │\n", + "│ │ voltageInitModeOverride │ NONE │\n", + "└───────────────────────────┴───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┴──────────────────────────────────┘\n", + "2025-03-14 11:48:07,804 - WARNING - Network {CC0 SC0}: 11 generators have been discarded from active power control because of a targetP equals 0\n", + "2025-03-14 11:48:07,805 - WARNING - Network {CC0 SC0}: 12 generators have been discarded from active power control because of maxP not plausible\n", + "2025-03-14 11:48:07,805 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0} has 12 buses and 16 branches\n", + "2025-03-14 11:48:07,805 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0} balance: active generation=1000.0 MW, active load=1000.0 MW, reactive generation=0.0 MVar, reactive load=0.0 MVar\n", + "2025-03-14 11:48:07,806 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0}, slack buses are [BBE2AA1_0] (method='Most meshed bus')\n", + "2025-03-14 11:48:07,806 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0}, reference bus is BBE2AA1_0 (method='First slack')\n", + "2025-03-14 11:48:07,807 - INFO - Slack bus active power (-0.0 MW) distributed in 0 distribution iteration(s)\n", + "2025-03-14 11:48:07,807 - INFO - DC loadflow complete on network {CC0 SC0} (result=DcLoadFlowResult(outerLoopIterations=0, solverSuccess=true, outerLoopStatus=STABLE, slackBusActivePowerMismatch=-0.0, distributedActivePower=0.0))\n", + "2025-03-14 11:48:07,811 - INFO - Load flow ran in 14 ms\n", + "2025-03-14 11:48:07,815 - INFO - Number of steps: 688\n", + "2025-03-14 11:48:07,816 - INFO - Elapsed time: 0.002483723\n", + "2025-03-14 11:48:07,816 - WARNING - Base voltage configuration file '/home/edwardsphi/.itools/base-voltages.yml' not found, trying to load file 'base-voltages.yml' from resources\n" + ] + }, { "data": { - "text/plain": "", + "text/plain": "", "image/svg+xml": "\n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 167\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n -167\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n -167\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 167\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 500\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n -500\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 500\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n -500\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 333\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n -333\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n -167\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 167\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 167\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n -167\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 333\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n -333\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n -500\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 500\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n -500\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 500\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n -500\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 500\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n -500\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 500\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n -0\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 0\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 500\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n -500\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 500\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n -500\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n -0\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 0\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n
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BBE1AA1
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kV / 0.7°
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BBE2AA1
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kV / 0.0°
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kV / 1.3°
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DDE1AA1
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kV / 0.7°
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DDE2AA1
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kV / 1.3°
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DDE3AA1
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kV / -0.0°
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FFR1AA1
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kV / -4.0°
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FFR2AA1
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kV / -2.0°
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FFR3AA1
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kV / -2.0°
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NNL1AA1
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kV / 5.3°
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NNL2AA1
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kV / 3.3°
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NNL3AA1
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kV / 3.3°
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\n \n \n\n" }, - "execution_count": 5, + "execution_count": 45, "metadata": {}, "output_type": "execute_result" } @@ -166,20 +312,132 @@ }, { "cell_type": "code", - "execution_count": 6, + "execution_count": 46, "metadata": { "ExecuteTime": { - "end_time": "2025-02-17T15:25:35.261154030Z", - "start_time": "2025-02-17T15:25:35.244203832Z" + "end_time": "2025-03-14T10:48:07.874558349Z", + "start_time": "2025-03-14T10:48:07.828976676Z" } }, "outputs": [ + { + "name": "stderr", + "output_type": "stream", + "text": [ + "2025-03-14 11:48:07,827 - INFO - loadflow provider used is : OpenLoadFlow\n", + "2025-03-14 11:48:07,828 - INFO - Version: {repositoryName=powsybl-open-loadflow, mavenProjectVersion=1.14.1, gitVersion=092b42a34ce74e1a2fe7c58ce5b5422945218e8d, gitBranch=UNKNOWN, buildTimestamp=2024-12-18T10:01:21.754Z}\n", + "2025-03-14 11:48:07,831 - INFO - Parameters:\n", + "┌───────────────────────────┬───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┬──────────────────────────────────┐\n", + "│ Category │ Name │ Value │\n", + "├───────────────────────────┼───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┼──────────────────────────────────┤\n", + "│ Automation │ simulateAutomationSystems │ false │\n", + "│ DC │ dcApproximationType │ IGNORE_R │\n", + "│ │ dcPowerFactor │ 1.0 │\n", + "│ │ dcUseTransformerRatio │ true │\n", + "│ Debug │ alwaysUpdateNetwork │ false │\n", + "│ │ debugDir │ │\n", + "│ FastRestart │ actionableSwitchesIds │ [] │\n", + "│ │ actionableTransformersIds │ [] │\n", + "│ │ networkCacheEnabled │ false │\n", + "│ GeneratorVoltageControl │ disableVoltageControlOfGeneratorsOutsideActivePowerLimits │ false │\n", + "│ │ fictitiousGeneratorVoltageControlCheckMode │ FORCED │\n", + "│ │ reactiveLimitsMaxPqPvSwitch │ 3 │\n", + "│ │ reactivePowerDispatchMode │ Q_EQUAL_PROPORTION │\n", + "│ │ reactiveRangeCheckMode │ MAX │\n", + "│ │ svcVoltageMonitoring │ true │\n", + "│ │ voltagePerReactivePowerControl │ false │\n", + "│ │ voltageRemoteControl │ true │\n", + "│ HVDC │ hvdcAcEmulation │ true │\n", + "│ Model │ asymmetrical │ false │\n", + "│ │ dc │ true │\n", + "│ │ linePerUnitMode │ IMPEDANCE │\n", + "│ │ lowImpedanceBranchMode │ REPLACE_BY_ZERO_IMPEDANCE_LINE │\n", + "│ │ lowImpedanceThreshold │ 1.0E-8 │\n", + "│ │ twtSplitShuntAdmittance │ false │\n", + "│ │ useLoadModel │ false │\n", + "│ NewtonKrylov │ maxNewtonKrylovIterations │ 100 │\n", + "│ │ newtonKrylovLineSearch │ false │\n", + "│ NewtonRaphson │ lineSearchStateVectorScalingMaxIteration │ 10 │\n", + "│ │ lineSearchStateVectorScalingStepFold │ 1.3333333333333333 │\n", + "│ │ maxActivePowerMismatch │ 0.01 │\n", + "│ │ maxAngleMismatch │ 1.0E-5 │\n", + "│ │ maxNewtonRaphsonIterations │ 15 │\n", + "│ │ maxRatioMismatch │ 1.0E-5 │\n", + "│ │ maxReactivePowerMismatch │ 0.01 │\n", + "│ │ maxRealisticVoltage │ 2.0 │\n", + "│ │ maxSusceptanceMismatch │ 1.0E-4 │\n", + "│ │ maxVoltageChangeStateVectorScalingMaxDphi │ 0.17453292519943295 │\n", + "│ │ maxVoltageChangeStateVectorScalingMaxDv │ 0.1 │\n", + "│ │ maxVoltageMismatch │ 1.0E-4 │\n", + "│ │ minRealisticVoltage │ 0.5 │\n", + "│ │ newtonRaphsonConvEpsPerEq │ 1.0E-4 │\n", + "│ │ newtonRaphsonStoppingCriteriaType │ UNIFORM_CRITERIA │\n", + "│ │ stateVectorScalingMode │ NONE │\n", + "│ OuterLoops │ maxOuterLoopIterations │ 20 │\n", + "│ │ outerLoopNames │ │\n", + "│ Performance │ computedConnectedComponentScope │ MAIN │\n", + "│ PhaseControl │ phaseShifterControlMode │ CONTINUOUS_WITH_DISCRETISATION │\n", + "│ │ phaseShifterRegulationOn │ false │\n", + "│ ReactivePowerControl │ generatorReactivePowerRemoteControl │ false │\n", + "│ │ transformerReactivePowerControl │ false │\n", + "│ ReferenceBus │ referenceBusSelectionMode │ FIRST_SLACK │\n", + "│ │ writeReferenceTerminals │ true │\n", + "│ Reporting │ reportedFeatures │ [] │\n", + "│ ShuntVoltageControl │ shuntCompensatorVoltageControlOn │ false │\n", + "│ │ shuntVoltageControlMode │ WITH_GENERATOR_VOLTAGE_CONTROL │\n", + "│ SlackDistribution │ areaInterchangeControl │ false │\n", + "│ │ areaInterchangeControlAreaType │ ControlArea │\n", + "│ │ areaInterchangePMaxMismatch │ 2.0 │\n", + "│ │ balanceType │ PROPORTIONAL_TO_GENERATION_P_MAX │\n", + "│ │ countriesToBalance │ [] │\n", + "│ │ distributedSlack │ true │\n", + "│ │ loadPowerFactorConstant │ false │\n", + "│ │ maxSlackBusCount │ 1 │\n", + "│ │ mostMeshedSlackBusSelectorMaxNominalVoltagePercentile │ 95.0 │\n", + "│ │ plausibleActivePowerLimit │ 5000.0 │\n", + "│ │ readSlackBus │ true │\n", + "│ │ slackBusCountryFilter │ [] │\n", + "│ │ slackBusPMaxMismatch │ 1.0 │\n", + "│ │ slackBusSelectionMode │ MOST_MESHED │\n", + "│ │ slackBusesIds │ [] │\n", + "│ │ slackDistributionFailureBehavior │ LEAVE_ON_SLACK_BUS │\n", + "│ │ useActiveLimits │ true │\n", + "│ │ writeSlackBus │ true │\n", + "│ Solver │ acSolverType │ NEWTON_RAPHSON │\n", + "│ TransformerVoltageControl │ generatorVoltageControlMinNominalVoltage │ -1.0 │\n", + "│ │ incrementalTransformerRatioTapControlOuterLoopMaxTapShift │ 3 │\n", + "│ │ transformerVoltageControlMode │ WITH_GENERATOR_VOLTAGE_CONTROL │\n", + "│ │ transformerVoltageControlOn │ false │\n", + "│ │ transformerVoltageControlUseInitialTapPosition │ false │\n", + "│ VoltageControls │ maxPlausibleTargetVoltage │ 1.2 │\n", + "│ │ minNominalVoltageTargetVoltageCheck │ 20.0 │\n", + "│ │ minPlausibleTargetVoltage │ 0.8 │\n", + "│ │ secondaryVoltageControl │ false │\n", + "│ │ useReactiveLimits │ true │\n", + "│ │ voltageTargetPriorities │ [GENERATOR, TRANSFORMER, SHUNT] │\n", + "│ VoltageInit │ voltageInitMode │ UNIFORM_VALUES │\n", + "│ │ voltageInitModeOverride │ NONE │\n", + "└───────────────────────────┴───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┴──────────────────────────────────┘\n", + "2025-03-14 11:48:07,832 - WARNING - Network {CC0 SC0}: 11 generators have been discarded from active power control because of a targetP equals 0\n", + "2025-03-14 11:48:07,832 - WARNING - Network {CC0 SC0}: 12 generators have been discarded from active power control because of maxP not plausible\n", + "2025-03-14 11:48:07,833 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0} has 12 buses and 17 branches\n", + "2025-03-14 11:48:07,833 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0} balance: active generation=1000.0 MW, active load=1000.0 MW, reactive generation=0.0 MVar, reactive load=0.0 MVar\n", + "2025-03-14 11:48:07,834 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0}, slack buses are [BBE2AA1_0] (method='Network extension bus')\n", + "2025-03-14 11:48:07,834 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0}, reference bus is BBE2AA1_0 (method='First slack')\n", + "2025-03-14 11:48:07,835 - INFO - Slack bus active power (-0.0 MW) distributed in 0 distribution iteration(s)\n", + "2025-03-14 11:48:07,835 - INFO - DC loadflow complete on network {CC0 SC0} (result=DcLoadFlowResult(outerLoopIterations=0, solverSuccess=true, outerLoopStatus=STABLE, slackBusActivePowerMismatch=-0.0, distributedActivePower=0.0))\n", + "2025-03-14 11:48:07,836 - INFO - Load flow ran in 7 ms\n", + "2025-03-14 11:48:07,844 - INFO - Number of steps: 688\n", + "2025-03-14 11:48:07,845 - INFO - Elapsed time: 0.007388002\n", + "2025-03-14 11:48:07,845 - WARNING - Base voltage configuration file '/home/edwardsphi/.itools/base-voltages.yml' not found, trying to load file 'base-voltages.yml' from resources\n" + ] + }, { "data": { - "text/plain": "", + "text/plain": "", "image/svg+xml": "\n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 180\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n -180\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n -180\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 180\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 541\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n -541\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 270\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n -270\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 270\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n -270\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 360\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n -360\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n -153\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 153\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 153\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n -153\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 306\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n -306\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n -459\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 459\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n -459\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 459\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n -486\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 486\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n -514\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 514\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n -27\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 27\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 514\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n -514\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 486\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n -486\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n -27\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 27\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n
\n
BBE1AA1
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kV / 0.7°
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BBE2AA1
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kV / 0.0°
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kV / 1.4°
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DDE1AA1
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kV / 0.2°
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DDE2AA1
\n \n \n \n \n \n
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kV / 0.8°
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DDE3AA1
\n \n \n \n \n \n
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kV / -0.4°
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FFR1AA1
\n \n \n \n \n \n
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kV / -4.2°
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\n \n \n
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FFR2AA1
\n \n \n \n \n \n
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kV / -2.3°
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\n \n \n
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FFR3AA1
\n \n \n \n \n \n
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kV / -2.1°
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\n \n \n
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NNL1AA1
\n \n \n \n \n \n
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kV / 4.5°
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\n \n \n
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NNL2AA1
\n \n \n \n \n \n
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kV / 2.5°
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NNL3AA1
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kV / 2.6°
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\n \n \n\n" }, - "execution_count": 6, + "execution_count": 46, "metadata": {}, "output_type": "execute_result" } @@ -201,11 +459,11 @@ }, { "cell_type": "code", - "execution_count": 12, + "execution_count": 47, "metadata": { "ExecuteTime": { - "end_time": "2025-02-17T15:31:17.745462470Z", - "start_time": "2025-02-17T15:31:17.655012160Z" + "end_time": "2025-03-14T10:48:07.928632340Z", + "start_time": "2025-03-14T10:48:07.872361892Z" } }, "outputs": [ @@ -213,59 +471,75 @@ "name": "stderr", "output_type": "stream", "text": [ - "2025-02-17 16:31:17,654 - ERROR - BBE1AA1 BBE2AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", - "2025-02-17 16:31:17,655 - ERROR - BBE1AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", - "2025-02-17 16:31:17,656 - ERROR - FFR1AA1 FFR2AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", - "2025-02-17 16:31:17,657 - ERROR - FFR1AA1 FFR3AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", - "2025-02-17 16:31:17,658 - ERROR - FFR2AA1 FFR3AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", - "2025-02-17 16:31:17,659 - ERROR - DDE1AA1 DDE2AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", - "2025-02-17 16:31:17,659 - ERROR - DDE1AA1 DDE3AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", - "2025-02-17 16:31:17,660 - ERROR - DDE2AA1 DDE3AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", - "2025-02-17 16:31:17,660 - ERROR - NNL1AA1 NNL2AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", - "2025-02-17 16:31:17,660 - ERROR - NNL1AA1 NNL3AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", - "2025-02-17 16:31:17,661 - ERROR - NNL2AA1 NNL3AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", - "2025-02-17 16:31:17,661 - ERROR - FFR2AA1 DDE3AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", - "2025-02-17 16:31:17,662 - ERROR - DDE2AA1 NNL3AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", - "2025-02-17 16:31:17,662 - ERROR - NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", - "2025-02-17 16:31:17,663 - ERROR - NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 2 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", - "2025-02-17 16:31:17,664 - ERROR - NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 3 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", - "2025-02-17 16:31:17,664 - ERROR - BBE2AA1 FFR3AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", - "2025-02-17 16:31:17,665 - ERROR - BBE2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - Blank is not allowed, real transformer resistance must be greater than or equal to zero (0.0 ohm)\n", - "2025-02-17 16:31:17,665 - WARNING - BBE2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - Blank is not allowed (0.0 S)\n", - "2025-02-17 16:31:17,665 - WARNING - BBE2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - Transformer shunt conductance must be greater than or equal to zero (0.0 S)\n", - "2025-02-17 16:31:17,665 - WARNING - BBE2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - For LTCs, transformer angle regulation voltage per tap should not be zero. Its absolute value should not be above 6 % (-0.68 %)\n", - "2025-02-17 16:31:17,668 - WARNING - Running RAO using Open RAO version 4.7.0 from git commit 4d70d0db5169461830fbb40cf4d2014f510e43f1.\n", - "2025-02-17 16:31:17,668 - WARNING - Network {CC0 SC0}: 11 generators have been discarded from active power control because of a targetP equals 0\n", - "2025-02-17 16:31:17,669 - WARNING - Network {CC0 SC0}: 12 generators have been discarded from active power control because of maxP not plausible\n", - "2025-02-17 16:31:17,669 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0} has 12 buses and 16 branches\n", - "2025-02-17 16:31:17,670 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0} balance: active generation=1000.0 MW, active load=1000.0 MW, reactive generation=0.0 MVar, reactive load=0.0 MVar\n", - "2025-02-17 16:31:17,670 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0}, slack buses are [BBE2AA1_0] (method='Most meshed bus')\n", - "2025-02-17 16:31:17,670 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0}, reference bus is BBE2AA1_0 (method='First slack')\n", - "2025-02-17 16:31:17,671 - INFO - Running AC sensitivity analysis with 2 factors and 0 contingencies\n", - "2025-02-17 16:31:17,671 - INFO - Start AC loadflow on network {CC0 SC0}\n", - "2025-02-17 16:31:17,671 - INFO - AC loadflow complete on network {CC0 SC0} (result=AcLoadFlowResult(outerLoopIterations=0, newtonRaphsonIterations=2, solverStatus=CONVERGED, outerLoopStatus=STABLE, slackBusActivePowerMismatch=-0.002028186046532099, distributedActivePower=0.0))\n", - "2025-02-17 16:31:17,672 - INFO - Initial sensitivity analysis: cost = 90.0 (functional: 90.0, virtual: 0.0)\n", - "2025-02-17 16:31:17,672 - INFO - Limiting element #01: margin = -90.0 MW, element NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 at state preventive, CNEC ID = \"NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - preventive\"\n", - "2025-02-17 16:31:17,672 - INFO - ----- Preventive perimeter optimization [start]\n", - "2025-02-17 16:31:17,673 - INFO - Root leaf, cost: 90.0 (functional: 90.0, virtual: 0.0)\n", - "2025-02-17 16:31:17,673 - INFO - Limiting element #01: margin = -90.0 MW, element NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 at state preventive, CNEC ID = \"NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - preventive\"\n", - "2025-02-17 16:31:17,673 - INFO - Linear optimization on root leaf\n", - "2025-02-17 16:31:17,708 - WARNING - Network {CC0 SC0}: 11 generators have been discarded from active power control because of a targetP equals 0\n", - "2025-02-17 16:31:17,708 - WARNING - Network {CC0 SC0}: 12 generators have been discarded from active power control because of maxP not plausible\n", - "2025-02-17 16:31:17,709 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0} has 12 buses and 16 branches\n", - "2025-02-17 16:31:17,709 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0} balance: active generation=1000.0 MW, active load=1000.0 MW, reactive generation=0.0 MVar, reactive load=0.0 MVar\n", - "2025-02-17 16:31:17,710 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0}, slack buses are [BBE2AA1_0] (method='Most meshed bus')\n", - "2025-02-17 16:31:17,710 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0}, reference bus is BBE2AA1_0 (method='First slack')\n", - "2025-02-17 16:31:17,711 - INFO - Running AC sensitivity analysis with 2 factors and 0 contingencies\n", - "2025-02-17 16:31:17,711 - INFO - Start AC loadflow on network {CC0 SC0}\n", - "2025-02-17 16:31:17,712 - INFO - AC loadflow complete on network {CC0 SC0} (result=AcLoadFlowResult(outerLoopIterations=0, newtonRaphsonIterations=2, solverStatus=CONVERGED, outerLoopStatus=STABLE, slackBusActivePowerMismatch=-0.004236550663305749, distributedActivePower=0.0))\n", - "2025-02-17 16:31:17,713 - INFO - Iteration 1: better solution found with a cost of -83.86 (functional: -83.86)\n", - "2025-02-17 16:31:17,714 - INFO - Iteration 2: same results as previous iterations, optimal solution found\n", - "2025-02-17 16:31:17,714 - INFO - Root leaf, 1 range action(s) activated, cost: -83.86 (functional: -83.86, virtual: 0.0)\n", - "2025-02-17 16:31:17,714 - INFO - range action(s): pst-range-action: -16\n", - "2025-02-17 16:31:17,714 - INFO - Limiting element #01: margin = 83.86 MW, element NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 at state preventive, CNEC ID = \"NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - preventive\"\n", - "2025-02-17 16:31:17,715 - INFO - Scenario \"preventive\": initial cost = 90.0 (functional: 90.0, virtual: 0.0), 1 range action(s) activated : pst-range-action: -16, cost after preventive optimization = -83.86 (functional: -83.86, virtual: 0.0)\n", - "2025-02-17 16:31:17,715 - INFO - ----- Preventive perimeter optimization [end]\n" + "2025-03-14 11:48:07,859 - ERROR - BBE1AA1 BBE2AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", + "2025-03-14 11:48:07,860 - ERROR - BBE1AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", + "2025-03-14 11:48:07,860 - ERROR - FFR1AA1 FFR2AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", + "2025-03-14 11:48:07,861 - ERROR - FFR1AA1 FFR3AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", + "2025-03-14 11:48:07,862 - ERROR - FFR2AA1 FFR3AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", + "2025-03-14 11:48:07,862 - ERROR - DDE1AA1 DDE2AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", + "2025-03-14 11:48:07,862 - ERROR - DDE1AA1 DDE3AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", + "2025-03-14 11:48:07,863 - ERROR - DDE2AA1 DDE3AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", + "2025-03-14 11:48:07,863 - ERROR - NNL1AA1 NNL2AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", + "2025-03-14 11:48:07,863 - ERROR - NNL1AA1 NNL3AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", + "2025-03-14 11:48:07,864 - ERROR - NNL2AA1 NNL3AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", + "2025-03-14 11:48:07,864 - ERROR - FFR2AA1 DDE3AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", + "2025-03-14 11:48:07,864 - ERROR - DDE2AA1 NNL3AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", + "2025-03-14 11:48:07,865 - ERROR - NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", + "2025-03-14 11:48:07,865 - ERROR - NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 2 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", + "2025-03-14 11:48:07,865 - ERROR - NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 3 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", + "2025-03-14 11:48:07,865 - ERROR - BBE2AA1 FFR3AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", + "2025-03-14 11:48:07,866 - ERROR - BBE2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - Blank is not allowed, real transformer resistance must be greater than or equal to zero (0.0 ohm)\n", + "2025-03-14 11:48:07,866 - WARNING - BBE2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - Blank is not allowed (0.0 S)\n", + "2025-03-14 11:48:07,867 - WARNING - BBE2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - Transformer shunt conductance must be greater than or equal to zero (0.0 S)\n", + "2025-03-14 11:48:07,867 - WARNING - BBE2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - For LTCs, transformer angle regulation voltage per tap should not be zero. Its absolute value should not be above 6 % (-0.68 %)\n", + "2025-03-14 11:48:07,870 - WARNING - Running RAO using Open RAO version 4.7.0 from git commit 4d70d0db5169461830fbb40cf4d2014f510e43f1.\n", + "2025-03-14 11:48:07,871 - WARNING - Network {CC0 SC0}: 11 generators have been discarded from active power control because of a targetP equals 0\n", + "2025-03-14 11:48:07,871 - WARNING - Network {CC0 SC0}: 12 generators have been discarded from active power control because of maxP not plausible\n", + "2025-03-14 11:48:07,872 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0} has 12 buses and 16 branches\n", + "2025-03-14 11:48:07,872 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0} balance: active generation=1000.0 MW, active load=1000.0 MW, reactive generation=0.0 MVar, reactive load=0.0 MVar\n", + "2025-03-14 11:48:07,873 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0}, slack buses are [BBE2AA1_0] (method='Most meshed bus')\n", + "2025-03-14 11:48:07,873 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0}, reference bus is BBE2AA1_0 (method='First slack')\n", + "2025-03-14 11:48:07,873 - INFO - Running AC sensitivity analysis with 2 factors and 0 contingencies\n", + "2025-03-14 11:48:07,874 - INFO - Start AC loadflow on network {CC0 SC0}\n", + "2025-03-14 11:48:07,874 - INFO - AC loadflow complete on network {CC0 SC0} (result=AcLoadFlowResult(outerLoopIterations=0, newtonRaphsonIterations=2, solverStatus=CONVERGED, outerLoopStatus=STABLE, slackBusActivePowerMismatch=-0.002028186046532099, distributedActivePower=0.0))\n", + "2025-03-14 11:48:07,875 - INFO - Initial sensitivity analysis: cost = 90.0 (functional: 90.0, virtual: 0.0)\n", + "2025-03-14 11:48:07,875 - INFO - Limiting element #01: margin = -90.0 MW, element NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 at state preventive, CNEC ID = \"NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - preventive\"\n", + "2025-03-14 11:48:07,875 - INFO - ----- Preventive perimeter optimization [start]\n", + "2025-03-14 11:48:07,875 - INFO - Root leaf, cost: 90.0 (functional: 90.0, virtual: 0.0)\n", + "2025-03-14 11:48:07,876 - INFO - Limiting element #01: margin = -90.0 MW, element NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 at state preventive, CNEC ID = \"NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - preventive\"\n", + "2025-03-14 11:48:07,876 - INFO - Linear optimization on root leaf\n", + "2025-03-14 11:48:07,876 - INFO - No range actions to optimize\n", + "2025-03-14 11:48:07,877 - INFO - Root leaf, cost: 90.0 (functional: 90.0, virtual: 0.0)\n", + "2025-03-14 11:48:07,877 - INFO - No range actions activated\n", + "2025-03-14 11:48:07,877 - INFO - Limiting element #01: margin = -90.0 MW, element NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 at state preventive, CNEC ID = \"NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - preventive\"\n", + "2025-03-14 11:48:07,878 - INFO - Using base network '12_node_network' on variant 'PreventiveScenario'\n", + "2025-03-14 11:48:07,878 - INFO - Search depth 1 [start]\n", + "2025-03-14 11:48:07,878 - INFO - Leaves to evaluate: 1\n", + "2025-03-14 11:48:07,879 - INFO - Connectable NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 2 has been connected on each side.\n", + "2025-03-14 11:48:07,879 - WARNING - Network {CC0 SC0}: 11 generators have been discarded from active power control because of a targetP equals 0\n", + "2025-03-14 11:48:07,880 - WARNING - Network {CC0 SC0}: 12 generators have been discarded from active power control because of maxP not plausible\n", + "2025-03-14 11:48:07,880 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0} has 12 buses and 17 branches\n", + "2025-03-14 11:48:07,881 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0} balance: active generation=1000.0 MW, active load=1000.0 MW, reactive generation=0.0 MVar, reactive load=0.0 MVar\n", + "2025-03-14 11:48:07,881 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0}, slack buses are [BBE2AA1_1] (method='Most meshed bus')\n", + "2025-03-14 11:48:07,882 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0}, reference bus is BBE2AA1_1 (method='First slack')\n", + "2025-03-14 11:48:07,883 - INFO - Running AC sensitivity analysis with 2 factors and 0 contingencies\n", + "2025-03-14 11:48:07,883 - INFO - Start AC loadflow on network {CC0 SC0}\n", + "2025-03-14 11:48:07,884 - INFO - AC loadflow complete on network {CC0 SC0} (result=AcLoadFlowResult(outerLoopIterations=0, newtonRaphsonIterations=2, solverStatus=CONVERGED, outerLoopStatus=STABLE, slackBusActivePowerMismatch=-3.2095159969713905E-4, distributedActivePower=0.0))\n", + "2025-03-14 11:48:07,885 - INFO - Evaluated network action(s): close NL2 BE3 2, cost: -139.73 (functional: -139.73, virtual: 0.0)\n", + "2025-03-14 11:48:07,885 - INFO - Optimized network action(s): close NL2 BE3 2, cost: -139.73 (functional: -139.73, virtual: 0.0)\n", + "2025-03-14 11:48:07,886 - INFO - Stop criterion reached, other threads may skip optimization.\n", + "2025-03-14 11:48:07,886 - INFO - Remaining leaves to evaluate: 0\n", + "2025-03-14 11:48:07,887 - INFO - Search depth 1 [end]\n", + "2025-03-14 11:48:07,887 - INFO - Search depth 1 best leaf: network action(s): close NL2 BE3 2, cost: -139.73 (functional: -139.73, virtual: 0.0)\n", + "2025-03-14 11:48:07,888 - INFO - Search depth 1 best leaf: No range actions activated\n", + "2025-03-14 11:48:07,888 - INFO - Limiting element #01: margin = 139.73 MW, element NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 at state preventive, CNEC ID = \"NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - preventive\"\n", + "2025-03-14 11:48:07,889 - INFO - Search-tree RAO completed with status DEFAULT\n", + "2025-03-14 11:48:07,889 - INFO - Best leaf: network action(s): close NL2 BE3 2, cost: -139.73 (functional: -139.73, virtual: 0.0)\n", + "2025-03-14 11:48:07,890 - INFO - Best leaf: No range actions activated\n", + "2025-03-14 11:48:07,890 - INFO - Limiting element #01: margin = 139.73 MW, element NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 at state preventive, CNEC ID = \"NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - preventive\"\n", + "2025-03-14 11:48:07,891 - INFO - Scenario \"preventive\": initial cost = 90.0 (functional: 90.0, virtual: 0.0), 1 network action(s) activated : close NL2 BE3 2, cost after preventive optimization = -139.73 (functional: -139.73, virtual: 0.0)\n", + "2025-03-14 11:48:07,891 - INFO - Connectable NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 2 has been connected on each side.\n", + "2025-03-14 11:48:07,892 - INFO - ----- Preventive perimeter optimization [end]\n" ] } ], @@ -273,7 +547,7 @@ "# prepare inputs\n", "n12 = pp.network.load('./data/rao/12_node_network.uct')\n", "rao_runner = pp.rao.create_rao()\n", - "rao_runner.set_crac_file_source(n12, \"./data/rao/N_case_crac_pst.json\")\n", + "rao_runner.set_crac_file_source(n12, \"./data/rao/N_case_crac.json\")\n", "# set up logging\n", "import logging\n", "logging.getLogger('powsybl').setLevel(logging.INFO)\n", @@ -292,11 +566,11 @@ }, { "cell_type": "code", - "execution_count": 8, + "execution_count": 48, "metadata": { "ExecuteTime": { - "end_time": "2025-02-17T15:25:37.117341329Z", - "start_time": "2025-02-17T15:25:37.109069952Z" + "end_time": "2025-03-14T10:48:07.928990671Z", + "start_time": "2025-03-14T10:48:07.909267116Z" } }, "outputs": [ @@ -304,7 +578,7 @@ "data": { "text/plain": "{'type': 'RAO_RESULT',\n 'version': '1.7',\n 'info': 'Generated by Open RAO http://farao-community.github.io',\n 'computationStatus': 'default',\n 'executionDetails': 'The RAO only went through first preventive',\n 'costResults': {'initial': {'functionalCost': 90.0,\n 'virtualCost': {'sensitivity-failure-cost': 0.0}},\n 'preventive': {'functionalCost': -139.73,\n 'virtualCost': {'sensitivity-failure-cost': 0.0}},\n 'outage': {'functionalCost': -139.73,\n 'virtualCost': {'sensitivity-failure-cost': 0.0}},\n 'curative': {'functionalCost': -139.73,\n 'virtualCost': {'sensitivity-failure-cost': 0.0}}},\n 'computationStatusMap': [],\n 'flowCnecResults': [{'flowCnecId': 'NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - preventive',\n 'initial': {'ampere': {'margin': -129.99, 'side1': {'flow': 721.77}},\n 'megawatt': {'margin': -90.0, 'side1': {'flow': 500.0}}},\n 'preventive': {'ampere': {'margin': 201.67, 'side1': {'flow': 390.11}},\n 'megawatt': {'margin': 139.73, 'side1': {'flow': 270.27}}}}],\n 'angleCnecResults': [],\n 'voltageCnecResults': [],\n 'networkActionResults': [{'networkActionId': 'close NL2 BE3 2',\n 'activatedStates': [{'instant': 'preventive'}]}],\n 'rangeActionResults': []}" }, - "execution_count": 8, + "execution_count": 48, "metadata": {}, "output_type": "execute_result" } @@ -312,6 +586,459 @@ "source": [ "result_json" ] + }, + { + "cell_type": "markdown", + "source": [ + "We can see that initially there was a cost of +90 (which corresponds to a worst margin of -90MW, ie a worst overload of 90MW). Then after preventive actions, a cost of -139.73 (ie a worst margin of +139.73MW).\n", + "Then we have the results per flow cnec. And finally we have the information of what actions were applied. Here we applied the action \"close NL2 BE3 2\" in the preventive state.\n", + "For more information about the RaoResult, you can check this page: https://powsybl.readthedocs.io/projects/openrao/en/stable/output-data/rao-result.html" + ], + "metadata": { + "collapsed": false + } + }, + { + "cell_type": "markdown", + "source": [ + "## 2 - N-1 outage overload" + ], + "metadata": { + "collapsed": false + } + }, + { + "cell_type": "markdown", + "source": [ + "In this next case we added a flow cnec which limits the flow on the line NNL2AA1 and BBE3AA1 to 450MW, after the loss of the line between DDE2AA1 and DDE3AA1, at the outage instant (ie before we have the time to apply any actions - for more information about instants in OpenRAO you can check this page: https://powsybl.readthedocs.io/projects/openrao/en/stable/castor/rao-steps.html).\n", + "This flow cnec will be overloaded even with the application of the topological action. Thankfully, we also added a preventive PST to solve the new constraint." + ], + "metadata": { + "collapsed": false + } + }, + { + "cell_type": "code", + "execution_count": 49, + "outputs": [ + { + "name": "stderr", + "output_type": "stream", + "text": [ + "2025-03-14 11:48:07,902 - ERROR - BBE1AA1 BBE2AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", + "2025-03-14 11:48:07,902 - ERROR - BBE1AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", + "2025-03-14 11:48:07,902 - ERROR - FFR1AA1 FFR2AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", + "2025-03-14 11:48:07,903 - ERROR - FFR1AA1 FFR3AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", + "2025-03-14 11:48:07,903 - ERROR - FFR2AA1 FFR3AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", + "2025-03-14 11:48:07,904 - ERROR - DDE1AA1 DDE2AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", + "2025-03-14 11:48:07,904 - ERROR - DDE1AA1 DDE3AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", + "2025-03-14 11:48:07,905 - ERROR - DDE2AA1 DDE3AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", + "2025-03-14 11:48:07,906 - ERROR - NNL1AA1 NNL2AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", + "2025-03-14 11:48:07,906 - ERROR - NNL1AA1 NNL3AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", + "2025-03-14 11:48:07,907 - ERROR - NNL2AA1 NNL3AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", + "2025-03-14 11:48:07,907 - ERROR - FFR2AA1 DDE3AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", + "2025-03-14 11:48:07,908 - ERROR - DDE2AA1 NNL3AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", + "2025-03-14 11:48:07,908 - ERROR - NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", + "2025-03-14 11:48:07,908 - ERROR - NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 2 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", + "2025-03-14 11:48:07,909 - ERROR - NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 3 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", + "2025-03-14 11:48:07,909 - ERROR - BBE2AA1 FFR3AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", + "2025-03-14 11:48:07,910 - ERROR - BBE2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - Blank is not allowed, real transformer resistance must be greater than or equal to zero (0.0 ohm)\n", + "2025-03-14 11:48:07,910 - WARNING - BBE2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - Blank is not allowed (0.0 S)\n", + "2025-03-14 11:48:07,911 - WARNING - BBE2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - Transformer shunt conductance must be greater than or equal to zero (0.0 S)\n", + "2025-03-14 11:48:07,911 - WARNING - BBE2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - For LTCs, transformer angle regulation voltage per tap should not be zero. Its absolute value should not be above 6 % (-0.68 %)\n", + "2025-03-14 11:48:07,914 - WARNING - Running RAO using Open RAO version 4.7.0 from git commit 4d70d0db5169461830fbb40cf4d2014f510e43f1.\n", + "2025-03-14 11:48:07,915 - WARNING - Contingency Contingency DE2 DE3 has an automaton or a curative remedial action but no CNECs associated.\n", + "2025-03-14 11:48:07,916 - WARNING - Network {CC0 SC0}: 11 generators have been discarded from active power control because of a targetP equals 0\n", + "2025-03-14 11:48:07,916 - WARNING - Network {CC0 SC0}: 12 generators have been discarded from active power control because of maxP not plausible\n", + "2025-03-14 11:48:07,917 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0} has 12 buses and 16 branches\n", + "2025-03-14 11:48:07,918 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0} balance: active generation=1000.0 MW, active load=1000.0 MW, reactive generation=0.0 MVar, reactive load=0.0 MVar\n", + "2025-03-14 11:48:07,918 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0}, slack buses are [BBE2AA1_0] (method='Most meshed bus')\n", + "2025-03-14 11:48:07,919 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0}, reference bus is BBE2AA1_0 (method='First slack')\n", + "2025-03-14 11:48:07,919 - INFO - Running AC sensitivity analysis with 4 factors and 1 contingencies\n", + "2025-03-14 11:48:07,920 - INFO - Start AC loadflow on network {CC0 SC0}\n", + "2025-03-14 11:48:07,921 - INFO - AC loadflow complete on network {CC0 SC0} (result=AcLoadFlowResult(outerLoopIterations=0, newtonRaphsonIterations=2, solverStatus=CONVERGED, outerLoopStatus=STABLE, slackBusActivePowerMismatch=-0.002028186046532099, distributedActivePower=0.0))\n", + "2025-03-14 11:48:07,921 - INFO - Simulate contingency 'Contingency DE2 DE3'\n", + "2025-03-14 11:48:07,921 - INFO - Start AC loadflow on network {CC0 SC0}\n", + "2025-03-14 11:48:07,922 - INFO - AC loadflow complete on network {CC0 SC0} (result=AcLoadFlowResult(outerLoopIterations=0, newtonRaphsonIterations=1, solverStatus=CONVERGED, outerLoopStatus=STABLE, slackBusActivePowerMismatch=-0.004776402772810329, distributedActivePower=0.0))\n", + "2025-03-14 11:48:07,923 - INFO - Initial sensitivity analysis: cost = 133.3 (functional: 133.3, virtual: 0.0)\n", + "2025-03-14 11:48:07,923 - INFO - Limiting element #01: margin = -133.3 MW, element NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 at state Contingency DE2 DE3 - outage, CNEC ID = \"NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - Contingency DE2 DE3 - outage\"\n", + "2025-03-14 11:48:07,923 - INFO - Limiting element #02: margin = -90.0 MW, element NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 at state preventive, CNEC ID = \"NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - preventive\"\n", + "2025-03-14 11:48:07,924 - INFO - ----- Preventive perimeter optimization [start]\n", + "2025-03-14 11:48:07,924 - INFO - Root leaf, cost: 133.3 (functional: 133.3, virtual: 0.0)\n", + "2025-03-14 11:48:07,924 - INFO - Limiting element #01: margin = -133.3 MW, element NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 at state Contingency DE2 DE3 - outage, CNEC ID = \"NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - Contingency DE2 DE3 - outage\"\n", + "2025-03-14 11:48:07,925 - INFO - Limiting element #02: margin = -90.0 MW, element NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 at state preventive, CNEC ID = \"NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - preventive\"\n", + "2025-03-14 11:48:07,925 - INFO - Linear optimization on root leaf\n", + "2025-03-14 11:48:07,927 - WARNING - Network {CC0 SC0}: 11 generators have been discarded from active power control because of a targetP equals 0\n", + "2025-03-14 11:48:07,927 - WARNING - Network {CC0 SC0}: 12 generators have been discarded from active power control because of maxP not plausible\n", + "2025-03-14 11:48:07,928 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0} has 12 buses and 16 branches\n", + "2025-03-14 11:48:07,928 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0} balance: active generation=1000.0 MW, active load=1000.0 MW, reactive generation=0.0 MVar, reactive load=0.0 MVar\n", + "2025-03-14 11:48:07,929 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0}, slack buses are [BBE2AA1_0] (method='Most meshed bus')\n", + "2025-03-14 11:48:07,929 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0}, reference bus is BBE2AA1_0 (method='First slack')\n", + "2025-03-14 11:48:07,929 - INFO - Running AC sensitivity analysis with 4 factors and 1 contingencies\n", + "2025-03-14 11:48:07,930 - INFO - Start AC loadflow on network {CC0 SC0}\n", + "2025-03-14 11:48:07,930 - INFO - AC loadflow complete on network {CC0 SC0} (result=AcLoadFlowResult(outerLoopIterations=0, newtonRaphsonIterations=2, solverStatus=CONVERGED, outerLoopStatus=STABLE, slackBusActivePowerMismatch=7.257322425457957E-4, distributedActivePower=0.0))\n", + "2025-03-14 11:48:07,931 - INFO - Simulate contingency 'Contingency DE2 DE3'\n", + "2025-03-14 11:48:07,931 - INFO - Start AC loadflow on network {CC0 SC0}\n", + "2025-03-14 11:48:07,931 - INFO - AC loadflow complete on network {CC0 SC0} (result=AcLoadFlowResult(outerLoopIterations=0, newtonRaphsonIterations=2, solverStatus=CONVERGED, outerLoopStatus=STABLE, slackBusActivePowerMismatch=-4.960476474025199E-10, distributedActivePower=0.0))\n", + "2025-03-14 11:48:07,932 - INFO - Iteration 1: better solution found with a cost of 42.72 (functional: 42.72)\n", + "2025-03-14 11:48:07,933 - INFO - Iteration 2: same results as previous iterations, optimal solution found\n", + "2025-03-14 11:48:07,934 - INFO - Root leaf, 1 range action(s) activated, cost: 42.72 (functional: 42.72, virtual: 0.0)\n", + "2025-03-14 11:48:07,934 - INFO - range action(s): pst-range-action: -10\n", + "2025-03-14 11:48:07,934 - INFO - Limiting element #01: margin = -42.72 MW, element NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 at state Contingency DE2 DE3 - outage, CNEC ID = \"NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - Contingency DE2 DE3 - outage\"\n", + "2025-03-14 11:48:07,935 - INFO - Limiting element #02: margin = 18.73 MW, element NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 at state preventive, CNEC ID = \"NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - preventive\"\n", + "2025-03-14 11:48:07,935 - INFO - Using base network '12_node_network' on variant 'PreventiveScenario'\n", + "2025-03-14 11:48:07,936 - INFO - Search depth 1 [start]\n", + "2025-03-14 11:48:07,936 - INFO - Leaves to evaluate: 1\n", + "2025-03-14 11:48:07,936 - INFO - Connectable NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 2 has been connected on each side.\n", + "2025-03-14 11:48:07,937 - WARNING - Network {CC0 SC0}: 11 generators have been discarded from active power control because of a targetP equals 0\n", + "2025-03-14 11:48:07,938 - WARNING - Network {CC0 SC0}: 12 generators have been discarded from active power control because of maxP not plausible\n", + "2025-03-14 11:48:07,938 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0} has 12 buses and 17 branches\n", + "2025-03-14 11:48:07,939 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0} balance: active generation=1000.0 MW, active load=1000.0 MW, reactive generation=0.0 MVar, reactive load=0.0 MVar\n", + "2025-03-14 11:48:07,939 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0}, slack buses are [BBE2AA1_1] (method='Most meshed bus')\n", + "2025-03-14 11:48:07,940 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0}, reference bus is BBE2AA1_1 (method='First slack')\n", + "2025-03-14 11:48:07,940 - INFO - Running AC sensitivity analysis with 4 factors and 1 contingencies\n", + "2025-03-14 11:48:07,940 - INFO - Start AC loadflow on network {CC0 SC0}\n", + "2025-03-14 11:48:07,941 - INFO - AC loadflow complete on network {CC0 SC0} (result=AcLoadFlowResult(outerLoopIterations=0, newtonRaphsonIterations=2, solverStatus=CONVERGED, outerLoopStatus=STABLE, slackBusActivePowerMismatch=-0.002408294433209335, distributedActivePower=0.0))\n", + "2025-03-14 11:48:07,942 - INFO - Simulate contingency 'Contingency DE2 DE3'\n", + "2025-03-14 11:48:07,942 - INFO - Start AC loadflow on network {CC0 SC0}\n", + "2025-03-14 11:48:07,943 - INFO - AC loadflow complete on network {CC0 SC0} (result=AcLoadFlowResult(outerLoopIterations=0, newtonRaphsonIterations=2, solverStatus=CONVERGED, outerLoopStatus=STABLE, slackBusActivePowerMismatch=4.3076653355456074E-11, distributedActivePower=0.0))\n", + "2025-03-14 11:48:07,943 - INFO - Evaluated network action(s): close NL2 BE3 2, cost: -187.22 (functional: -187.22, virtual: 0.0)\n", + "2025-03-14 11:48:07,944 - INFO - Optimized network action(s): close NL2 BE3 2, cost: -187.22 (functional: -187.22, virtual: 0.0)\n", + "2025-03-14 11:48:07,944 - INFO - Stop criterion reached, other threads may skip optimization.\n", + "2025-03-14 11:48:07,945 - INFO - Remaining leaves to evaluate: 0\n", + "2025-03-14 11:48:07,945 - INFO - Search depth 1 [end]\n", + "2025-03-14 11:48:07,946 - INFO - Search depth 1 best leaf: network action(s): close NL2 BE3 2, cost: -187.22 (functional: -187.22, virtual: 0.0)\n", + "2025-03-14 11:48:07,946 - INFO - Search depth 1 best leaf: range action(s): pst-range-action: -10\n", + "2025-03-14 11:48:07,947 - INFO - Limiting element #01: margin = 187.22 MW, element NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 at state Contingency DE2 DE3 - outage, CNEC ID = \"NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - Contingency DE2 DE3 - outage\"\n", + "2025-03-14 11:48:07,947 - INFO - Limiting element #02: margin = 198.5 MW, element NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 at state preventive, CNEC ID = \"NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - preventive\"\n", + "2025-03-14 11:48:07,948 - INFO - Search-tree RAO completed with status DEFAULT\n", + "2025-03-14 11:48:07,948 - INFO - Best leaf: network action(s): close NL2 BE3 2, cost: -187.22 (functional: -187.22, virtual: 0.0)\n", + "2025-03-14 11:48:07,949 - INFO - Best leaf: range action(s): pst-range-action: -10\n", + "2025-03-14 11:48:07,949 - INFO - Limiting element #01: margin = 187.22 MW, element NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 at state Contingency DE2 DE3 - outage, CNEC ID = \"NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - Contingency DE2 DE3 - outage\"\n", + "2025-03-14 11:48:07,950 - INFO - Limiting element #02: margin = 198.5 MW, element NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 at state preventive, CNEC ID = \"NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - preventive\"\n", + "2025-03-14 11:48:07,950 - INFO - Scenario \"preventive\": initial cost = 133.3 (functional: 133.3, virtual: 0.0), 1 network action(s) and 1 range action(s) activated : close NL2 BE3 2 and pst-range-action: -10, cost after preventive optimization = -187.22 (functional: -187.22, virtual: 0.0)\n", + "2025-03-14 11:48:07,951 - INFO - Connectable NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 2 has been connected on each side.\n", + "2025-03-14 11:48:07,951 - INFO - ----- Preventive perimeter optimization [end]\n" + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "# prepare inputs\n", + "n12 = pp.network.load('./data/rao/12_node_network.uct')\n", + "rao_runner = pp.rao.create_rao()\n", + "rao_runner.set_crac_file_source(n12, \"./data/rao/N-1_case_crac_outage.json\")\n", + "# set up logging\n", + "import logging\n", + "logging.getLogger('powsybl').setLevel(logging.INFO)\n", + "logging.basicConfig(format='%(asctime)s - %(levelname)s - %(message)s')\n", + "#run rao\n", + "raoResult = rao_runner.run(n12)\n", + "result_json = raoResult.to_json()" + ], + "metadata": { + "collapsed": false, + "ExecuteTime": { + "end_time": "2025-03-14T10:48:08.006506582Z", + "start_time": "2025-03-14T10:48:07.909471398Z" + } + } + }, + { + "cell_type": "code", + "execution_count": 50, + "outputs": [ + { + "data": { + "text/plain": "{'type': 'RAO_RESULT',\n 'version': '1.7',\n 'info': 'Generated by Open RAO http://farao-community.github.io',\n 'computationStatus': 'default',\n 'executionDetails': 'The RAO only went through first preventive',\n 'costResults': {'initial': {'functionalCost': 133.3,\n 'virtualCost': {'sensitivity-failure-cost': 0.0}},\n 'preventive': {'functionalCost': -187.22,\n 'virtualCost': {'sensitivity-failure-cost': 0.0}},\n 'outage': {'functionalCost': -187.22,\n 'virtualCost': {'sensitivity-failure-cost': 0.0}},\n 'curative': {'functionalCost': -187.22,\n 'virtualCost': {'sensitivity-failure-cost': 0.0}}},\n 'computationStatusMap': [],\n 'flowCnecResults': [{'flowCnecId': 'NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - Contingency DE2 DE3 - outage',\n 'initial': {'ampere': {'margin': -192.55, 'side1': {'flow': 842.07}},\n 'megawatt': {'margin': -133.3, 'side1': {'flow': 583.3}}},\n 'preventive': {'ampere': {'margin': 270.21, 'side1': {'flow': 379.3}},\n 'megawatt': {'margin': 187.22, 'side1': {'flow': 262.78}}}},\n {'flowCnecId': 'NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - preventive',\n 'initial': {'ampere': {'margin': -129.99, 'side1': {'flow': 721.77}},\n 'megawatt': {'margin': -90.0, 'side1': {'flow': 500.0}}},\n 'preventive': {'ampere': {'margin': 286.51, 'side1': {'flow': 305.28}},\n 'megawatt': {'margin': 198.5, 'side1': {'flow': 211.5}}}}],\n 'angleCnecResults': [],\n 'voltageCnecResults': [],\n 'networkActionResults': [{'networkActionId': 'close NL2 BE3 2',\n 'activatedStates': [{'instant': 'preventive'}]}],\n 'rangeActionResults': [{'rangeActionId': 'pst-range-action',\n 'initialSetpoint': 0.0,\n 'activatedStates': [{'instant': 'preventive',\n 'setpoint': -3.894612745121778}]}]}" + }, + "execution_count": 50, + "metadata": {}, + "output_type": "execute_result" + } + ], + "source": [ + "result_json" + ], + "metadata": { + "collapsed": false, + "ExecuteTime": { + "end_time": "2025-03-14T10:48:08.007061002Z", + "start_time": "2025-03-14T10:48:07.968699116Z" + } + } + }, + { + "cell_type": "markdown", + "source": [ + "This time the initial worse overload was 133MW on the outage cnec. If you check the logs carefully (currently we cannot separate the OLF logs from the OpenRAO logs in pypowsybl which makes it a bit hard to read), you can see that we initially tried to solve the constraints with just the PST (root leaf), and still had an overload of 42MW.\n", + "Then we tried applying the topological action and reoptimized the pst, and ended up with a worst margin of 187MW! " + ], + "metadata": { + "collapsed": false + } + }, + { + "cell_type": "markdown", + "source": [ + "## 3 - N-1 curative overload" + ], + "metadata": { + "collapsed": false + } + }, + { + "cell_type": "markdown", + "source": [ + "In this final case, we will also check the flow on line BE1 BE2, but this time at the curative instant. We will change the usage rule on the PST to be able to move it in curative to be able to solve the new constraint we have on the line." + ], + "metadata": { + "collapsed": false + } + }, + { + "cell_type": "code", + "execution_count": 51, + "outputs": [ + { + "name": "stderr", + "output_type": "stream", + "text": [ + "2025-03-14 11:48:07,965 - ERROR - BBE1AA1 BBE2AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", + "2025-03-14 11:48:07,965 - ERROR - BBE1AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", + "2025-03-14 11:48:07,966 - ERROR - FFR1AA1 FFR2AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", + "2025-03-14 11:48:07,966 - ERROR - FFR1AA1 FFR3AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", + "2025-03-14 11:48:07,966 - ERROR - FFR2AA1 FFR3AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", + "2025-03-14 11:48:07,967 - ERROR - DDE1AA1 DDE2AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", + "2025-03-14 11:48:07,967 - ERROR - DDE1AA1 DDE3AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", + "2025-03-14 11:48:07,967 - ERROR - DDE2AA1 DDE3AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", + "2025-03-14 11:48:07,967 - ERROR - NNL1AA1 NNL2AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", + "2025-03-14 11:48:07,968 - ERROR - NNL1AA1 NNL3AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", + "2025-03-14 11:48:07,968 - ERROR - NNL2AA1 NNL3AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", + "2025-03-14 11:48:07,968 - ERROR - FFR2AA1 DDE3AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", + "2025-03-14 11:48:07,969 - ERROR - DDE2AA1 NNL3AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", + "2025-03-14 11:48:07,969 - ERROR - NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", + "2025-03-14 11:48:07,969 - ERROR - NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 2 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", + "2025-03-14 11:48:07,970 - ERROR - NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 3 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", + "2025-03-14 11:48:07,970 - ERROR - BBE2AA1 FFR3AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", + "2025-03-14 11:48:07,970 - ERROR - BBE2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - Blank is not allowed, real transformer resistance must be greater than or equal to zero (0.0 ohm)\n", + "2025-03-14 11:48:07,970 - WARNING - BBE2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - Blank is not allowed (0.0 S)\n", + "2025-03-14 11:48:07,970 - WARNING - BBE2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - Transformer shunt conductance must be greater than or equal to zero (0.0 S)\n", + "2025-03-14 11:48:07,971 - WARNING - BBE2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - For LTCs, transformer angle regulation voltage per tap should not be zero. Its absolute value should not be above 6 % (-0.68 %)\n", + "2025-03-14 11:48:07,973 - WARNING - Running RAO using Open RAO version 4.7.0 from git commit 4d70d0db5169461830fbb40cf4d2014f510e43f1.\n", + "2025-03-14 11:48:07,974 - WARNING - Network {CC0 SC0}: 11 generators have been discarded from active power control because of a targetP equals 0\n", + "2025-03-14 11:48:07,974 - WARNING - Network {CC0 SC0}: 12 generators have been discarded from active power control because of maxP not plausible\n", + "2025-03-14 11:48:07,975 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0} has 12 buses and 16 branches\n", + "2025-03-14 11:48:07,975 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0} balance: active generation=1000.0 MW, active load=1000.0 MW, reactive generation=0.0 MVar, reactive load=0.0 MVar\n", + "2025-03-14 11:48:07,975 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0}, slack buses are [BBE2AA1_0] (method='Most meshed bus')\n", + "2025-03-14 11:48:07,976 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0}, reference bus is BBE2AA1_0 (method='First slack')\n", + "2025-03-14 11:48:07,976 - INFO - Running AC sensitivity analysis with 6 factors and 1 contingencies\n", + "2025-03-14 11:48:07,976 - INFO - Start AC loadflow on network {CC0 SC0}\n", + "2025-03-14 11:48:07,977 - INFO - AC loadflow complete on network {CC0 SC0} (result=AcLoadFlowResult(outerLoopIterations=0, newtonRaphsonIterations=2, solverStatus=CONVERGED, outerLoopStatus=STABLE, slackBusActivePowerMismatch=-0.002028186046532099, distributedActivePower=0.0))\n", + "2025-03-14 11:48:07,977 - INFO - Simulate contingency 'Contingency DE2 DE3'\n", + "2025-03-14 11:48:07,978 - INFO - Start AC loadflow on network {CC0 SC0}\n", + "2025-03-14 11:48:07,978 - INFO - AC loadflow complete on network {CC0 SC0} (result=AcLoadFlowResult(outerLoopIterations=0, newtonRaphsonIterations=1, solverStatus=CONVERGED, outerLoopStatus=STABLE, slackBusActivePowerMismatch=-0.004776402772810329, distributedActivePower=0.0))\n", + "2025-03-14 11:48:07,978 - INFO - Initial sensitivity analysis: cost = 133.3 (functional: 133.3, virtual: 0.0)\n", + "2025-03-14 11:48:07,979 - INFO - Limiting element #01: margin = -133.3 MW, element NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 at state Contingency DE2 DE3 - outage, CNEC ID = \"NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - Contingency DE2 DE3 - outage\"\n", + "2025-03-14 11:48:07,979 - INFO - Limiting element #02: margin = -90.0 MW, element NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 at state preventive, CNEC ID = \"NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - preventive\"\n", + "2025-03-14 11:48:07,979 - INFO - ----- Preventive perimeter optimization [start]\n", + "2025-03-14 11:48:07,979 - INFO - Root leaf, cost: 133.3 (functional: 133.3, virtual: 0.0)\n", + "2025-03-14 11:48:07,980 - INFO - Limiting element #01: margin = -133.3 MW, element NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 at state Contingency DE2 DE3 - outage, CNEC ID = \"NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - Contingency DE2 DE3 - outage\"\n", + "2025-03-14 11:48:07,980 - INFO - Limiting element #02: margin = -90.0 MW, element NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 at state preventive, CNEC ID = \"NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - preventive\"\n", + "2025-03-14 11:48:07,980 - INFO - Linear optimization on root leaf\n", + "2025-03-14 11:48:07,982 - WARNING - Network {CC0 SC0}: 11 generators have been discarded from active power control because of a targetP equals 0\n", + "2025-03-14 11:48:07,982 - WARNING - Network {CC0 SC0}: 12 generators have been discarded from active power control because of maxP not plausible\n", + "2025-03-14 11:48:07,983 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0} has 12 buses and 16 branches\n", + "2025-03-14 11:48:07,983 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0} balance: active generation=1000.0 MW, active load=1000.0 MW, reactive generation=0.0 MVar, reactive load=0.0 MVar\n", + "2025-03-14 11:48:07,983 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0}, slack buses are [BBE2AA1_0] (method='Most meshed bus')\n", + "2025-03-14 11:48:07,983 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0}, reference bus is BBE2AA1_0 (method='First slack')\n", + "2025-03-14 11:48:07,984 - INFO - Running AC sensitivity analysis with 4 factors and 1 contingencies\n", + "2025-03-14 11:48:07,984 - INFO - Start AC loadflow on network {CC0 SC0}\n", + "2025-03-14 11:48:07,985 - INFO - AC loadflow complete on network {CC0 SC0} (result=AcLoadFlowResult(outerLoopIterations=0, newtonRaphsonIterations=2, solverStatus=CONVERGED, outerLoopStatus=STABLE, slackBusActivePowerMismatch=7.257322425457957E-4, distributedActivePower=0.0))\n", + "2025-03-14 11:48:07,985 - INFO - Simulate contingency 'Contingency DE2 DE3'\n", + "2025-03-14 11:48:07,985 - INFO - Start AC loadflow on network {CC0 SC0}\n", + "2025-03-14 11:48:07,985 - INFO - AC loadflow complete on network {CC0 SC0} (result=AcLoadFlowResult(outerLoopIterations=0, newtonRaphsonIterations=2, solverStatus=CONVERGED, outerLoopStatus=STABLE, slackBusActivePowerMismatch=-4.960476474025199E-10, distributedActivePower=0.0))\n", + "2025-03-14 11:48:07,986 - INFO - Iteration 1: better solution found with a cost of 42.72 (functional: 42.72)\n", + "2025-03-14 11:48:07,987 - INFO - Iteration 2: same results as previous iterations, optimal solution found\n", + "2025-03-14 11:48:07,987 - INFO - Root leaf, 1 range action(s) activated, cost: 42.72 (functional: 42.72, virtual: 0.0)\n", + "2025-03-14 11:48:07,988 - INFO - range action(s): pst-range-action: -10\n", + "2025-03-14 11:48:07,988 - INFO - Limiting element #01: margin = -42.72 MW, element NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 at state Contingency DE2 DE3 - outage, CNEC ID = \"NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - Contingency DE2 DE3 - outage\"\n", + "2025-03-14 11:48:07,989 - INFO - Limiting element #02: margin = 18.73 MW, element NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 at state preventive, CNEC ID = \"NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - preventive\"\n", + "2025-03-14 11:48:07,989 - INFO - Using base network '12_node_network' on variant 'PreventiveScenario'\n", + "2025-03-14 11:48:07,989 - INFO - Search depth 1 [start]\n", + "2025-03-14 11:48:07,989 - INFO - Leaves to evaluate: 1\n", + "2025-03-14 11:48:07,990 - INFO - Connectable NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 2 has been connected on each side.\n", + "2025-03-14 11:48:07,990 - WARNING - Network {CC0 SC0}: 11 generators have been discarded from active power control because of a targetP equals 0\n", + "2025-03-14 11:48:07,991 - WARNING - Network {CC0 SC0}: 12 generators have been discarded from active power control because of maxP not plausible\n", + "2025-03-14 11:48:07,991 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0} has 12 buses and 17 branches\n", + "2025-03-14 11:48:07,991 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0} balance: active generation=1000.0 MW, active load=1000.0 MW, reactive generation=0.0 MVar, reactive load=0.0 MVar\n", + "2025-03-14 11:48:07,992 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0}, slack buses are [BBE2AA1_1] (method='Most meshed bus')\n", + "2025-03-14 11:48:07,992 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0}, reference bus is BBE2AA1_1 (method='First slack')\n", + "2025-03-14 11:48:07,992 - INFO - Running AC sensitivity analysis with 4 factors and 1 contingencies\n", + "2025-03-14 11:48:07,992 - INFO - Start AC loadflow on network {CC0 SC0}\n", + "2025-03-14 11:48:07,993 - INFO - AC loadflow complete on network {CC0 SC0} (result=AcLoadFlowResult(outerLoopIterations=0, newtonRaphsonIterations=2, solverStatus=CONVERGED, outerLoopStatus=STABLE, slackBusActivePowerMismatch=-0.002408294433209335, distributedActivePower=0.0))\n", + "2025-03-14 11:48:07,993 - INFO - Simulate contingency 'Contingency DE2 DE3'\n", + "2025-03-14 11:48:07,994 - INFO - Start AC loadflow on network {CC0 SC0}\n", + "2025-03-14 11:48:07,994 - INFO - AC loadflow complete on network {CC0 SC0} (result=AcLoadFlowResult(outerLoopIterations=0, newtonRaphsonIterations=2, solverStatus=CONVERGED, outerLoopStatus=STABLE, slackBusActivePowerMismatch=4.3076653355456074E-11, distributedActivePower=0.0))\n", + "2025-03-14 11:48:07,994 - INFO - Evaluated network action(s): close NL2 BE3 2, cost: -187.22 (functional: -187.22, virtual: 0.0)\n", + "2025-03-14 11:48:07,995 - INFO - Optimized network action(s): close NL2 BE3 2, cost: -187.22 (functional: -187.22, virtual: 0.0)\n", + "2025-03-14 11:48:07,995 - INFO - Stop criterion reached, other threads may skip optimization.\n", + "2025-03-14 11:48:07,995 - INFO - Remaining leaves to evaluate: 0\n", + "2025-03-14 11:48:07,996 - INFO - Search depth 1 [end]\n", + "2025-03-14 11:48:07,996 - INFO - Search depth 1 best leaf: network action(s): close NL2 BE3 2, cost: -187.22 (functional: -187.22, virtual: 0.0)\n", + "2025-03-14 11:48:07,997 - INFO - Search depth 1 best leaf: range action(s): pst-range-action: -10\n", + "2025-03-14 11:48:07,998 - INFO - Limiting element #01: margin = 187.22 MW, element NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 at state Contingency DE2 DE3 - outage, CNEC ID = \"NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - Contingency DE2 DE3 - outage\"\n", + "2025-03-14 11:48:07,998 - INFO - Limiting element #02: margin = 198.5 MW, element NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 at state preventive, CNEC ID = \"NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - preventive\"\n", + "2025-03-14 11:48:07,998 - INFO - Search-tree RAO completed with status DEFAULT\n", + "2025-03-14 11:48:07,999 - INFO - Best leaf: network action(s): close NL2 BE3 2, cost: -187.22 (functional: -187.22, virtual: 0.0)\n", + "2025-03-14 11:48:07,999 - INFO - Best leaf: range action(s): pst-range-action: -10\n", + "2025-03-14 11:48:08,000 - INFO - Limiting element #01: margin = 187.22 MW, element NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 at state Contingency DE2 DE3 - outage, CNEC ID = \"NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - Contingency DE2 DE3 - outage\"\n", + "2025-03-14 11:48:08,000 - INFO - Limiting element #02: margin = 198.5 MW, element NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 at state preventive, CNEC ID = \"NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - preventive\"\n", + "2025-03-14 11:48:08,000 - INFO - Scenario \"preventive\": initial cost = 133.3 (functional: 133.3, virtual: 0.0), 1 network action(s) and 1 range action(s) activated : close NL2 BE3 2 and pst-range-action: -10, cost after preventive optimization = -187.22 (functional: -187.22, virtual: 0.0)\n", + "2025-03-14 11:48:08,000 - INFO - Connectable NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 2 has been connected on each side.\n", + "2025-03-14 11:48:08,001 - INFO - ----- Preventive perimeter optimization [end]\n", + "2025-03-14 11:48:08,001 - INFO - Connectable NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 2 has been connected on each side.\n", + "2025-03-14 11:48:08,002 - WARNING - Network {CC0 SC0}: 11 generators have been discarded from active power control because of a targetP equals 0\n", + "2025-03-14 11:48:08,002 - WARNING - Network {CC0 SC0}: 12 generators have been discarded from active power control because of maxP not plausible\n", + "2025-03-14 11:48:08,002 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0} has 12 buses and 17 branches\n", + "2025-03-14 11:48:08,003 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0} balance: active generation=1000.0 MW, active load=1000.0 MW, reactive generation=0.0 MVar, reactive load=0.0 MVar\n", + "2025-03-14 11:48:08,003 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0}, slack buses are [BBE2AA1_1] (method='Most meshed bus')\n", + "2025-03-14 11:48:08,003 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0}, reference bus is BBE2AA1_1 (method='First slack')\n", + "2025-03-14 11:48:08,004 - INFO - Running AC sensitivity analysis with 6 factors and 1 contingencies\n", + "2025-03-14 11:48:08,004 - INFO - Start AC loadflow on network {CC0 SC0}\n", + "2025-03-14 11:48:08,005 - INFO - AC loadflow complete on network {CC0 SC0} (result=AcLoadFlowResult(outerLoopIterations=0, newtonRaphsonIterations=2, solverStatus=CONVERGED, outerLoopStatus=STABLE, slackBusActivePowerMismatch=-0.002408294433209335, distributedActivePower=0.0))\n", + "2025-03-14 11:48:08,005 - INFO - Simulate contingency 'Contingency DE2 DE3'\n", + "2025-03-14 11:48:08,006 - INFO - Start AC loadflow on network {CC0 SC0}\n", + "2025-03-14 11:48:08,007 - INFO - AC loadflow complete on network {CC0 SC0} (result=AcLoadFlowResult(outerLoopIterations=0, newtonRaphsonIterations=2, solverStatus=CONVERGED, outerLoopStatus=STABLE, slackBusActivePowerMismatch=4.3076653355456074E-11, distributedActivePower=0.0))\n", + "2025-03-14 11:48:08,007 - INFO - Systematic sensitivity analysis after preventive remedial actions: cost = 237.65 (functional: 237.65, virtual: 0.0)\n", + "2025-03-14 11:48:08,008 - INFO - Limiting element #01: margin = -237.65 MW, element BBE1AA1 BBE2AA1 1 at state Contingency DE2 DE3 - curative, CNEC ID = \"BBE1AA1 BBE2AA1 1 - Contingency DE2 DE3 - curative\"\n", + "2025-03-14 11:48:08,008 - INFO - Limiting element #02: margin = 187.22 MW, element NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 at state Contingency DE2 DE3 - outage, CNEC ID = \"NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - Contingency DE2 DE3 - outage\"\n", + "2025-03-14 11:48:08,009 - INFO - ----- Post-contingency perimeters optimization [start]\n", + "2025-03-14 11:48:08,009 - INFO - Using base network '12_node_network' on variant 'ContingencyScenariob044c8e4-4814-4865-8a3a-a1d2a9985894'\n", + "2025-03-14 11:48:08,010 - INFO - Optimizing scenario post-contingency Contingency DE2 DE3.\n", + "2025-03-14 11:48:08,010 - INFO - Optimizing curative state Contingency DE2 DE3 - curative.\n", + "2025-03-14 11:48:08,011 - INFO - Root leaf, cost: 237.65 (functional: 237.65, virtual: 0.0)\n", + "2025-03-14 11:48:08,011 - INFO - Limiting element #01: margin = -237.65 MW, element BBE1AA1 BBE2AA1 1 at state Contingency DE2 DE3 - curative, CNEC ID = \"BBE1AA1 BBE2AA1 1 - Contingency DE2 DE3 - curative\"\n", + "2025-03-14 11:48:08,012 - INFO - Linear optimization on root leaf\n", + "2025-03-14 11:48:08,014 - WARNING - Network {CC0 SC0}: 11 generators have been discarded from active power control because of a targetP equals 0\n", + "2025-03-14 11:48:08,015 - WARNING - Network {CC0 SC0}: 12 generators have been discarded from active power control because of maxP not plausible\n", + "2025-03-14 11:48:08,015 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0} has 12 buses and 17 branches\n", + "2025-03-14 11:48:08,015 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0} balance: active generation=1000.0 MW, active load=1000.0 MW, reactive generation=0.0 MVar, reactive load=0.0 MVar\n", + "2025-03-14 11:48:08,016 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0}, slack buses are [BBE2AA1_1] (method='Most meshed bus')\n", + "2025-03-14 11:48:08,016 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0}, reference bus is BBE2AA1_1 (method='First slack')\n", + "2025-03-14 11:48:08,016 - INFO - Running AC sensitivity analysis with 2 factors and 1 contingencies\n", + "2025-03-14 11:48:08,017 - INFO - Start AC loadflow on network {CC0 SC0}\n", + "2025-03-14 11:48:08,018 - INFO - AC loadflow complete on network {CC0 SC0} (result=AcLoadFlowResult(outerLoopIterations=0, newtonRaphsonIterations=2, solverStatus=CONVERGED, outerLoopStatus=STABLE, slackBusActivePowerMismatch=0.001380331569489357, distributedActivePower=0.0))\n", + "2025-03-14 11:48:08,019 - INFO - Simulate contingency 'Contingency DE2 DE3'\n", + "2025-03-14 11:48:08,019 - INFO - Start AC loadflow on network {CC0 SC0}\n", + "2025-03-14 11:48:08,020 - INFO - AC loadflow complete on network {CC0 SC0} (result=AcLoadFlowResult(outerLoopIterations=0, newtonRaphsonIterations=1, solverStatus=CONVERGED, outerLoopStatus=STABLE, slackBusActivePowerMismatch=-0.0011719159598300166, distributedActivePower=0.0))\n", + "2025-03-14 11:48:08,020 - INFO - Iteration 1: better solution found with a cost of -290.77 (functional: -290.77)\n", + "2025-03-14 11:48:08,022 - INFO - Iteration 2: same results as previous iterations, optimal solution found\n", + "2025-03-14 11:48:08,023 - INFO - Root leaf, 1 range action(s) activated, cost: -290.77 (functional: -290.77, virtual: 0.0)\n", + "2025-03-14 11:48:08,024 - INFO - range action(s): pst-range-action: 6\n", + "2025-03-14 11:48:08,025 - INFO - Limiting element #01: margin = 290.77 MW, element BBE1AA1 BBE2AA1 1 at state Contingency DE2 DE3 - curative, CNEC ID = \"BBE1AA1 BBE2AA1 1 - Contingency DE2 DE3 - curative\"\n", + "2025-03-14 11:48:08,026 - INFO - No network action available\n", + "2025-03-14 11:48:08,026 - INFO - Search-tree RAO completed with status DEFAULT\n", + "2025-03-14 11:48:08,027 - INFO - Best leaf: Root leaf, 1 range action(s) activated, cost: -290.77 (functional: -290.77, virtual: 0.0)\n", + "2025-03-14 11:48:08,027 - INFO - Best leaf: range action(s): pst-range-action: 6\n", + "2025-03-14 11:48:08,028 - INFO - Limiting element #01: margin = 290.77 MW, element BBE1AA1 BBE2AA1 1 at state Contingency DE2 DE3 - curative, CNEC ID = \"BBE1AA1 BBE2AA1 1 - Contingency DE2 DE3 - curative\"\n", + "2025-03-14 11:48:08,028 - INFO - Scenario \"Contingency DE2 DE3\": initial cost = 237.65 (functional: 237.65, virtual: 0.0), 1 range action(s) activated : pst-range-action: 6, cost after curative optimization = -290.77 (functional: -290.77, virtual: 0.0)\n", + "2025-03-14 11:48:08,029 - INFO - Curative state Contingency DE2 DE3 - curative has been optimized.\n", + "2025-03-14 11:48:08,029 - INFO - ----- Post-contingency perimeters optimization [end]\n", + "2025-03-14 11:48:08,030 - INFO - Merging preventive and post-contingency RAO results:\n", + "2025-03-14 11:48:08,030 - INFO - Limiting element #01: margin = 187.22 MW, element NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 at state Contingency DE2 DE3 - outage, CNEC ID = \"NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - Contingency DE2 DE3 - outage\"\n", + "2025-03-14 11:48:08,030 - INFO - Limiting element #02: margin = 198.5 MW, element NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 at state preventive, CNEC ID = \"NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - preventive\"\n", + "2025-03-14 11:48:08,031 - INFO - Limiting element #03: margin = 290.77 MW, element BBE1AA1 BBE2AA1 1 at state Contingency DE2 DE3 - curative, CNEC ID = \"BBE1AA1 BBE2AA1 1 - Contingency DE2 DE3 - curative\"\n", + "2025-03-14 11:48:08,031 - INFO - Cost before RAO = 133.3 (functional: 133.3, virtual: 0.0), cost after RAO = -187.22 (functional: -187.22, virtual: 0.0)\n" + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "# prepare inputs\n", + "n12 = pp.network.load('./data/rao/12_node_network.uct')\n", + "rao_runner = pp.rao.create_rao()\n", + "rao_runner.set_crac_file_source(n12, \"./data/rao/N-1_case_crac_curative.json\")\n", + "# set up logging\n", + "import logging\n", + "logging.getLogger('powsybl').setLevel(logging.INFO)\n", + "logging.basicConfig(format='%(asctime)s - %(levelname)s - %(message)s')\n", + "#run rao\n", + "raoResult = rao_runner.run(n12)\n", + "result_json = raoResult.to_json()" + ], + "metadata": { + "collapsed": false, + "ExecuteTime": { + "end_time": "2025-03-14T10:48:08.104953692Z", + "start_time": "2025-03-14T10:48:07.968910608Z" + } + } + }, + { + "cell_type": "code", + "execution_count": 52, + "outputs": [ + { + "data": { + "text/plain": "{'type': 'RAO_RESULT',\n 'version': '1.7',\n 'info': 'Generated by Open RAO http://farao-community.github.io',\n 'computationStatus': 'default',\n 'executionDetails': 'The RAO only went through first preventive',\n 'costResults': {'initial': {'functionalCost': 133.3,\n 'virtualCost': {'sensitivity-failure-cost': 0.0}},\n 'preventive': {'functionalCost': 237.65,\n 'virtualCost': {'sensitivity-failure-cost': 0.0}},\n 'outage': {'functionalCost': 237.65,\n 'virtualCost': {'sensitivity-failure-cost': 0.0}},\n 'curative': {'functionalCost': -187.22,\n 'virtualCost': {'sensitivity-failure-cost': 0.0}}},\n 'computationStatusMap': [],\n 'flowCnecResults': [{'flowCnecId': 'BBE1AA1 BBE2AA1 1 - Contingency DE2 DE3 - curative',\n 'initial': {'ampere': {'margin': 152.35, 'side1': {'flow': 280.66}},\n 'megawatt': {'margin': 105.55, 'side1': {'flow': 194.45}}},\n 'preventive': {'ampere': {'margin': -343.12, 'side1': {'flow': 776.14}},\n 'megawatt': {'margin': -237.65, 'side1': {'flow': 537.65}}},\n 'curative': {'ampere': {'margin': 419.7, 'side1': {'flow': 13.32}},\n 'megawatt': {'margin': 290.77, 'side1': {'flow': 9.23}}}},\n {'flowCnecId': 'NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - Contingency DE2 DE3 - outage',\n 'initial': {'ampere': {'margin': -192.55, 'side1': {'flow': 842.07}},\n 'megawatt': {'margin': -133.3, 'side1': {'flow': 583.3}}},\n 'preventive': {'ampere': {'margin': 270.21, 'side1': {'flow': 379.3}},\n 'megawatt': {'margin': 187.22, 'side1': {'flow': 262.78}}}},\n {'flowCnecId': 'NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - preventive',\n 'initial': {'ampere': {'margin': -129.99, 'side1': {'flow': 721.77}},\n 'megawatt': {'margin': -90.0, 'side1': {'flow': 500.0}}},\n 'preventive': {'ampere': {'margin': 286.51, 'side1': {'flow': 305.28}},\n 'megawatt': {'margin': 198.5, 'side1': {'flow': 211.5}}}}],\n 'angleCnecResults': [],\n 'voltageCnecResults': [],\n 'networkActionResults': [{'networkActionId': 'close NL2 BE3 2',\n 'activatedStates': [{'instant': 'preventive'}]}],\n 'rangeActionResults': [{'rangeActionId': 'pst-range-action',\n 'initialSetpoint': 0.0,\n 'activatedStates': [{'instant': 'preventive',\n 'setpoint': -3.894612745121778},\n {'instant': 'curative',\n 'contingency': 'Contingency DE2 DE3',\n 'setpoint': 2.337343603803646}]}]}" + }, + "execution_count": 52, + "metadata": {}, + "output_type": "execute_result" + } + ], + "source": [ + "result_json" + ], + "metadata": { + "collapsed": false, + "ExecuteTime": { + "end_time": "2025-03-14T10:48:08.105264836Z", + "start_time": "2025-03-14T10:48:08.042663687Z" + } + } + }, + { + "cell_type": "markdown", + "source": [ + "This time, after preventive actions, we still have a positive cost (ie an overload). And it's only after the curative actions the cost finally becomes negative.\n", + "More precisely, we can check the informations for the curative cnec we added:\n" + ], + "metadata": { + "collapsed": false + } + }, + { + "cell_type": "code", + "execution_count": 53, + "outputs": [ + { + "data": { + "text/plain": "[{'flowCnecId': 'BBE1AA1 BBE2AA1 1 - Contingency DE2 DE3 - curative',\n 'initial': {'ampere': {'margin': 152.35, 'side1': {'flow': 280.66}},\n 'megawatt': {'margin': 105.55, 'side1': {'flow': 194.45}}},\n 'preventive': {'ampere': {'margin': -343.12, 'side1': {'flow': 776.14}},\n 'megawatt': {'margin': -237.65, 'side1': {'flow': 537.65}}},\n 'curative': {'ampere': {'margin': 419.7, 'side1': {'flow': 13.32}},\n 'megawatt': {'margin': 290.77, 'side1': {'flow': 9.23}}}}]" + }, + "execution_count": 53, + "metadata": {}, + "output_type": "execute_result" + } + ], + "source": [ + "[x for x in result_json.get(\"flowCnecResults\") if x.get(\"flowCnecId\") == 'BBE1AA1 BBE2AA1 1 - Contingency DE2 DE3 - curative']" + ], + "metadata": { + "collapsed": false, + "ExecuteTime": { + "end_time": "2025-03-14T10:48:08.105501595Z", + "start_time": "2025-03-14T10:48:08.042864962Z" + } + } + }, + { + "cell_type": "markdown", + "source": [ + "As you can see, with no actions, there's actually a margin of 152MW on the line in curative! But by applying preventive actions (that aimed to solve the preventive and outage cnecs), we made the curative cnec unsecure, and we had to apply some curative action to make it secure again." + ], + "metadata": { + "collapsed": false + } } ], "metadata": { From ac2affe36d86f698264a6b1802b89c4a3344bea8 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Philippe Edwards Date: Fri, 18 Apr 2025 11:33:55 +0200 Subject: [PATCH 04/18] updated crac files to new version Signed-off-by: Philippe Edwards --- data/rao/N-1_case_crac_curative.json | 38 +- data/rao/N-1_case_crac_outage.json | 38 +- data/rao/N_case_crac.json | 2 +- open_rao.ipynb | 880 ++++++++++++++------------- 4 files changed, 446 insertions(+), 512 deletions(-) diff --git a/data/rao/N-1_case_crac_curative.json b/data/rao/N-1_case_crac_curative.json index 5d6e7b3..cd2d66f 100644 --- a/data/rao/N-1_case_crac_curative.json +++ b/data/rao/N-1_case_crac_curative.json @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ { "type" : "CRAC", - "version" : "2.6", + "version" : "2.7", "info" : "Generated by PowSyBl OpenRAO https://powsybl.readthedocs.io/projects/openrao", "id" : "crac", "name" : "crac", @@ -87,42 +87,6 @@ "usageMethod" : "available" } ], "networkElementId" : "BBE2AA1 BBE3AA1 1", - "initialTap" : 0, - "tapToAngleConversionMap" : { - "-1" : -0.3896097993971608, - "0" : 0.0, - "-2" : -0.7792105912934298, - "1" : 0.3896097993971608, - "-3" : -1.1687933694373345, - "2" : 0.7792105912934298, - "-4" : -1.5583491300758083, - "3" : 1.1687933694373345, - "-5" : -1.9478688732023104, - "4" : 1.5583491300758083, - "-6" : -2.337343603803646, - "5" : 1.9478688732023104, - "-7" : -2.7267643331050597, - "6" : 2.337343603803646, - "-8" : -3.1161220798131644, - "7" : 2.7267643331050597, - "-9" : -3.505407871356285, - "8" : 3.1161220798131644, - "-10" : -3.894612745121778, - "9" : 3.505407871356285, - "-11" : -4.283727749689918, - "10" : 3.894612745121778, - "-12" : -4.672743946063913, - "11" : 4.283727749689918, - "-13" : -5.061652408895631, - "12" : 4.672743946063913, - "-14" : -5.4504442277066305, - "13" : 5.061652408895631, - "-15" : -5.839110508104064, - "14" : 5.4504442277066305, - "-16" : -6.2276423729910535, - "15" : 5.839110508104064, - "16" : 6.2276423729910535 - }, "ranges" : [ { "min" : -10, "max" : 10, diff --git a/data/rao/N-1_case_crac_outage.json b/data/rao/N-1_case_crac_outage.json index 0b0cbdf..328440a 100644 --- a/data/rao/N-1_case_crac_outage.json +++ b/data/rao/N-1_case_crac_outage.json @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ { "type" : "CRAC", - "version" : "2.6", + "version" : "2.7", "info" : "Generated by PowSyBl OpenRAO https://powsybl.readthedocs.io/projects/openrao", "id" : "crac", "name" : "crac", @@ -67,42 +67,6 @@ "usageMethod" : "available" } ], "networkElementId" : "BBE2AA1 BBE3AA1 1", - "initialTap" : 0, - "tapToAngleConversionMap" : { - "-1" : -0.3896097993971608, - "0" : 0.0, - "-2" : -0.7792105912934298, - "1" : 0.3896097993971608, - "-3" : -1.1687933694373345, - "2" : 0.7792105912934298, - "-4" : -1.5583491300758083, - "3" : 1.1687933694373345, - "-5" : -1.9478688732023104, - "4" : 1.5583491300758083, - "-6" : -2.337343603803646, - "5" : 1.9478688732023104, - "-7" : -2.7267643331050597, - "6" : 2.337343603803646, - "-8" : -3.1161220798131644, - "7" : 2.7267643331050597, - "-9" : -3.505407871356285, - "8" : 3.1161220798131644, - "-10" : -3.894612745121778, - "9" : 3.505407871356285, - "-11" : -4.283727749689918, - "10" : 3.894612745121778, - "-12" : -4.672743946063913, - "11" : 4.283727749689918, - "-13" : -5.061652408895631, - "12" : 4.672743946063913, - "-14" : -5.4504442277066305, - "13" : 5.061652408895631, - "-15" : -5.839110508104064, - "14" : 5.4504442277066305, - "-16" : -6.2276423729910535, - "15" : 5.839110508104064, - "16" : 6.2276423729910535 - }, "ranges" : [ { "min" : -10, "max" : 10, diff --git a/data/rao/N_case_crac.json b/data/rao/N_case_crac.json index a181693..11e97e7 100644 --- a/data/rao/N_case_crac.json +++ b/data/rao/N_case_crac.json @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ { "type" : "CRAC", - "version" : "2.6", + "version" : "2.7", "info" : "Generated by PowSyBl OpenRAO https://powsybl.readthedocs.io/projects/openrao", "id" : "crac", "name" : "crac", diff --git a/open_rao.ipynb b/open_rao.ipynb index 6b5c17f..ab1f034 100644 --- a/open_rao.ipynb +++ b/open_rao.ipynb @@ -18,11 +18,11 @@ }, { "cell_type": "code", - "execution_count": 41, + "execution_count": 24, "metadata": { "ExecuteTime": { - "end_time": "2025-03-14T10:48:07.760981912Z", - "start_time": "2025-03-14T10:47:46.194805589Z" + "end_time": "2025-04-18T09:32:33.528541896Z", + "start_time": "2025-04-18T09:32:32.442366605Z" } }, "outputs": [ @@ -30,31 +30,31 @@ "name": "stdout", "output_type": "stream", "text": [ - "Requirement already satisfied: pypowsybl in ./venv/lib/python3.8/site-packages (1.10.0)\r\n", - "Requirement already satisfied: prettytable>=2.0.0 in ./venv/lib/python3.8/site-packages (from pypowsybl) (3.11.0)\r\n", - "Requirement already satisfied: networkx in ./venv/lib/python3.8/site-packages (from pypowsybl) (3.1)\r\n", - "Requirement already satisfied: pandas>=2.0.3 in ./venv/lib/python3.8/site-packages (from pypowsybl) (2.0.3)\r\n", - "Requirement already satisfied: python-dateutil>=2.8.2 in ./venv/lib/python3.8/site-packages (from pandas>=2.0.3->pypowsybl) (2.9.0.post0)\r\n", - "Requirement already satisfied: pytz>=2020.1 in ./venv/lib/python3.8/site-packages (from pandas>=2.0.3->pypowsybl) (2025.1)\r\n", - "Requirement already satisfied: tzdata>=2022.1 in ./venv/lib/python3.8/site-packages (from pandas>=2.0.3->pypowsybl) (2025.1)\r\n", - "Requirement already satisfied: numpy>=1.20.3 in ./venv/lib/python3.8/site-packages (from pandas>=2.0.3->pypowsybl) (1.24.4)\r\n", - "Requirement already satisfied: wcwidth in ./venv/lib/python3.8/site-packages (from prettytable>=2.0.0->pypowsybl) (0.2.13)\r\n", - "Requirement already satisfied: six>=1.5 in ./venv/lib/python3.8/site-packages (from python-dateutil>=2.8.2->pandas>=2.0.3->pypowsybl) (1.17.0)\r\n", + "Requirement already satisfied: pypowsybl==1.11.0 in ./venv/lib/python3.8/site-packages (1.11.0)\r\n", + "Requirement already satisfied: prettytable>=2.0.0 in ./venv/lib/python3.8/site-packages (from pypowsybl==1.11.0) (3.11.0)\r\n", + "Requirement already satisfied: networkx in ./venv/lib/python3.8/site-packages (from pypowsybl==1.11.0) (3.1)\r\n", + "Requirement already satisfied: pandas>=2.0.3 in ./venv/lib/python3.8/site-packages (from pypowsybl==1.11.0) (2.0.3)\r\n", + "Requirement already satisfied: python-dateutil>=2.8.2 in ./venv/lib/python3.8/site-packages (from pandas>=2.0.3->pypowsybl==1.11.0) (2.9.0.post0)\r\n", + "Requirement already satisfied: pytz>=2020.1 in ./venv/lib/python3.8/site-packages (from pandas>=2.0.3->pypowsybl==1.11.0) (2025.1)\r\n", + "Requirement already satisfied: tzdata>=2022.1 in ./venv/lib/python3.8/site-packages (from pandas>=2.0.3->pypowsybl==1.11.0) (2025.1)\r\n", + "Requirement already satisfied: numpy>=1.20.3 in ./venv/lib/python3.8/site-packages (from pandas>=2.0.3->pypowsybl==1.11.0) (1.24.4)\r\n", + "Requirement already satisfied: wcwidth in ./venv/lib/python3.8/site-packages (from prettytable>=2.0.0->pypowsybl==1.11.0) (0.2.13)\r\n", + "Requirement already satisfied: six>=1.5 in ./venv/lib/python3.8/site-packages (from python-dateutil>=2.8.2->pandas>=2.0.3->pypowsybl==1.11.0) (1.17.0)\r\n", "Note: you may need to restart the kernel to use updated packages.\n" ] } ], "source": [ - "pip install pypowsybl" + "pip install pypowsybl==1.11.0" ] }, { "cell_type": "code", - "execution_count": 42, + "execution_count": 25, "metadata": { "ExecuteTime": { - "end_time": "2025-03-14T10:48:07.764415546Z", - "start_time": "2025-03-14T10:48:07.760825740Z" + "end_time": "2025-04-18T09:32:33.533926615Z", + "start_time": "2025-04-18T09:32:33.529383014Z" } }, "outputs": [], @@ -71,11 +71,11 @@ }, { "cell_type": "code", - "execution_count": 43, + "execution_count": 26, "metadata": { "ExecuteTime": { - "end_time": "2025-03-14T10:48:07.765410433Z", - "start_time": "2025-03-14T10:48:07.764315293Z" + "end_time": "2025-04-18T09:32:33.602976499Z", + "start_time": "2025-04-18T09:32:33.533823898Z" } }, "outputs": [ @@ -83,27 +83,27 @@ "name": "stderr", "output_type": "stream", "text": [ - "2025-03-14 11:48:07,732 - ERROR - BBE1AA1 BBE2AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", - "2025-03-14 11:48:07,733 - ERROR - BBE1AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", - "2025-03-14 11:48:07,734 - ERROR - FFR1AA1 FFR2AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", - "2025-03-14 11:48:07,734 - ERROR - FFR1AA1 FFR3AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", - "2025-03-14 11:48:07,735 - ERROR - FFR2AA1 FFR3AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", - "2025-03-14 11:48:07,735 - ERROR - DDE1AA1 DDE2AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", - "2025-03-14 11:48:07,735 - ERROR - DDE1AA1 DDE3AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", - "2025-03-14 11:48:07,737 - ERROR - DDE2AA1 DDE3AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", - "2025-03-14 11:48:07,738 - ERROR - NNL1AA1 NNL2AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", - "2025-03-14 11:48:07,738 - ERROR - NNL1AA1 NNL3AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", - "2025-03-14 11:48:07,739 - ERROR - NNL2AA1 NNL3AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", - "2025-03-14 11:48:07,740 - ERROR - FFR2AA1 DDE3AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", - "2025-03-14 11:48:07,740 - ERROR - DDE2AA1 NNL3AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", - "2025-03-14 11:48:07,741 - ERROR - NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", - "2025-03-14 11:48:07,741 - ERROR - NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 2 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", - "2025-03-14 11:48:07,742 - ERROR - NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 3 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", - "2025-03-14 11:48:07,742 - ERROR - BBE2AA1 FFR3AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", - "2025-03-14 11:48:07,742 - ERROR - BBE2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - Blank is not allowed, real transformer resistance must be greater than or equal to zero (0.0 ohm)\n", - "2025-03-14 11:48:07,743 - WARNING - BBE2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - Blank is not allowed (0.0 S)\n", - "2025-03-14 11:48:07,743 - WARNING - BBE2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - Transformer shunt conductance must be greater than or equal to zero (0.0 S)\n", - "2025-03-14 11:48:07,743 - WARNING - BBE2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - For LTCs, transformer angle regulation voltage per tap should not be zero. Its absolute value should not be above 6 % (-0.68 %)\n" + "2025-04-18 11:32:33,533 - ERROR - BBE1AA1 BBE2AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", + "2025-04-18 11:32:33,534 - ERROR - BBE1AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", + "2025-04-18 11:32:33,535 - ERROR - FFR1AA1 FFR2AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", + "2025-04-18 11:32:33,535 - ERROR - FFR1AA1 FFR3AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", + "2025-04-18 11:32:33,536 - ERROR - FFR2AA1 FFR3AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", + "2025-04-18 11:32:33,537 - ERROR - DDE1AA1 DDE2AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", + "2025-04-18 11:32:33,537 - ERROR - DDE1AA1 DDE3AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", + "2025-04-18 11:32:33,538 - ERROR - DDE2AA1 DDE3AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", + "2025-04-18 11:32:33,538 - ERROR - NNL1AA1 NNL2AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", + "2025-04-18 11:32:33,539 - ERROR - NNL1AA1 NNL3AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", + "2025-04-18 11:32:33,540 - ERROR - NNL2AA1 NNL3AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", + "2025-04-18 11:32:33,540 - ERROR - FFR2AA1 DDE3AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", + "2025-04-18 11:32:33,541 - ERROR - DDE2AA1 NNL3AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", + "2025-04-18 11:32:33,541 - ERROR - NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", + "2025-04-18 11:32:33,542 - ERROR - NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 2 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", + "2025-04-18 11:32:33,543 - ERROR - NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 3 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", + "2025-04-18 11:32:33,543 - ERROR - BBE2AA1 FFR3AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", + "2025-04-18 11:32:33,544 - ERROR - BBE2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - Blank is not allowed, real transformer resistance must be greater than or equal to zero (0.0 ohm)\n", + "2025-04-18 11:32:33,544 - WARNING - BBE2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - Blank is not allowed (0.0 S)\n", + "2025-04-18 11:32:33,545 - WARNING - BBE2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - Transformer shunt conductance must be greater than or equal to zero (0.0 S)\n", + "2025-04-18 11:32:33,546 - WARNING - BBE2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - For LTCs, transformer angle regulation voltage per tap should not be zero. Its absolute value should not be above 6 % (-0.68 %)\n" ] } ], @@ -120,11 +120,11 @@ }, { "cell_type": "code", - "execution_count": 44, + "execution_count": 27, "metadata": { "ExecuteTime": { - "end_time": "2025-03-14T10:48:07.817610701Z", - "start_time": "2025-03-14T10:48:07.769558501Z" + "end_time": "2025-04-18T09:32:33.603648677Z", + "start_time": "2025-04-18T09:32:33.581987020Z" } }, "outputs": [ @@ -132,17 +132,17 @@ "name": "stderr", "output_type": "stream", "text": [ - "2025-03-14 11:48:07,768 - INFO - Number of steps: 688\n", - "2025-03-14 11:48:07,769 - INFO - Elapsed time: 0.002464741\n", - "2025-03-14 11:48:07,769 - WARNING - Base voltage configuration file '/home/edwardsphi/.itools/base-voltages.yml' not found, trying to load file 'base-voltages.yml' from resources\n" + "2025-04-18 11:32:33,556 - INFO - Number of steps: 688\n", + "2025-04-18 11:32:33,557 - INFO - Elapsed time: 0.004712575\n", + "2025-04-18 11:32:33,558 - WARNING - Base voltage configuration file '/home/edwardsphi/.itools/base-voltages.yml' not found, trying to load file 'base-voltages.yml' from resources\n" ] }, { "data": { - "text/plain": "", - "image/svg+xml": "\n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n
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\n \n \n\n" }, - "execution_count": 44, + "execution_count": 27, "metadata": {}, "output_type": "execute_result" } @@ -167,11 +167,11 @@ }, { "cell_type": "code", - "execution_count": 45, + "execution_count": 28, "metadata": { "ExecuteTime": { - "end_time": "2025-03-14T10:48:07.829609046Z", - "start_time": "2025-03-14T10:48:07.794701819Z" + "end_time": "2025-04-18T09:32:33.606127251Z", + "start_time": "2025-04-18T09:32:33.582616646Z" } }, "outputs": [ @@ -179,9 +179,9 @@ "name": "stderr", "output_type": "stream", "text": [ - "2025-03-14 11:48:07,795 - INFO - loadflow provider used is : OpenLoadFlow\n", - "2025-03-14 11:48:07,796 - INFO - Version: {repositoryName=powsybl-open-loadflow, mavenProjectVersion=1.14.1, gitVersion=092b42a34ce74e1a2fe7c58ce5b5422945218e8d, gitBranch=UNKNOWN, buildTimestamp=2024-12-18T10:01:21.754Z}\n", - "2025-03-14 11:48:07,803 - INFO - Parameters:\n", + "2025-04-18 11:32:33,574 - INFO - loadflow provider used is : OpenLoadFlow\n", + "2025-04-18 11:32:33,575 - INFO - Version: {repositoryName=powsybl-open-loadflow, mavenProjectVersion=1.15.0, gitVersion=2e871e075f1748c0dfa7eac6fedb17fcde4219f8, gitBranch=UNKNOWN, buildTimestamp=2025-03-26T13:23:26.221Z}\n", + "2025-04-18 11:32:33,579 - INFO - Parameters:\n", "┌───────────────────────────┬───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┬──────────────────────────────────┐\n", "│ Category │ Name │ Value │\n", "├───────────────────────────┼───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┼──────────────────────────────────┤\n", @@ -194,7 +194,8 @@ "│ FastRestart │ actionableSwitchesIds │ [] │\n", "│ │ actionableTransformersIds │ [] │\n", "│ │ networkCacheEnabled │ false │\n", - "│ GeneratorVoltageControl │ disableVoltageControlOfGeneratorsOutsideActivePowerLimits │ false │\n", + "│ GeneratorVoltageControl │ disableInconsistentVoltageControls │ false │\n", + "│ │ disableVoltageControlOfGeneratorsOutsideActivePowerLimits │ false │\n", "│ │ fictitiousGeneratorVoltageControlCheckMode │ FORCED │\n", "│ │ reactiveLimitsMaxPqPvSwitch │ 3 │\n", "│ │ reactivePowerDispatchMode │ Q_EQUAL_PROPORTION │\n", @@ -202,6 +203,7 @@ "│ │ svcVoltageMonitoring │ true │\n", "│ │ voltagePerReactivePowerControl │ false │\n", "│ │ voltageRemoteControl │ true │\n", + "│ │ voltageRemoteControlRobustMode │ true │\n", "│ HVDC │ hvdcAcEmulation │ true │\n", "│ Model │ asymmetrical │ false │\n", "│ │ dc │ true │\n", @@ -219,12 +221,10 @@ "│ │ maxNewtonRaphsonIterations │ 15 │\n", "│ │ maxRatioMismatch │ 1.0E-5 │\n", "│ │ maxReactivePowerMismatch │ 0.01 │\n", - "│ │ maxRealisticVoltage │ 2.0 │\n", "│ │ maxSusceptanceMismatch │ 1.0E-4 │\n", "│ │ maxVoltageChangeStateVectorScalingMaxDphi │ 0.17453292519943295 │\n", "│ │ maxVoltageChangeStateVectorScalingMaxDv │ 0.1 │\n", "│ │ maxVoltageMismatch │ 1.0E-4 │\n", - "│ │ minRealisticVoltage │ 0.5 │\n", "│ │ newtonRaphsonConvEpsPerEq │ 1.0E-4 │\n", "│ │ newtonRaphsonStoppingCriteriaType │ UNIFORM_CRITERIA │\n", "│ │ stateVectorScalingMode │ NONE │\n", @@ -233,7 +233,8 @@ "│ Performance │ computedConnectedComponentScope │ MAIN │\n", "│ PhaseControl │ phaseShifterControlMode │ CONTINUOUS_WITH_DISCRETISATION │\n", "│ │ phaseShifterRegulationOn │ false │\n", - "│ ReactivePowerControl │ generatorReactivePowerRemoteControl │ false │\n", + "│ ReactivePowerControl │ forceTargetQInReactiveLimits │ false │\n", + "│ │ generatorReactivePowerRemoteControl │ false │\n", "│ │ transformerReactivePowerControl │ false │\n", "│ ReferenceBus │ referenceBusSelectionMode │ FIRST_SLACK │\n", "│ │ writeReferenceTerminals │ true │\n", @@ -265,34 +266,36 @@ "│ │ transformerVoltageControlOn │ false │\n", "│ │ transformerVoltageControlUseInitialTapPosition │ false │\n", "│ VoltageControls │ maxPlausibleTargetVoltage │ 1.2 │\n", + "│ │ maxRealisticVoltage │ 2.0 │\n", "│ │ minNominalVoltageTargetVoltageCheck │ 20.0 │\n", "│ │ minPlausibleTargetVoltage │ 0.8 │\n", + "│ │ minRealisticVoltage │ 0.5 │\n", "│ │ secondaryVoltageControl │ false │\n", "│ │ useReactiveLimits │ true │\n", "│ │ voltageTargetPriorities │ [GENERATOR, TRANSFORMER, SHUNT] │\n", "│ VoltageInit │ voltageInitMode │ UNIFORM_VALUES │\n", "│ │ voltageInitModeOverride │ NONE │\n", "└───────────────────────────┴───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┴──────────────────────────────────┘\n", - "2025-03-14 11:48:07,804 - WARNING - Network {CC0 SC0}: 11 generators have been discarded from active power control because of a targetP equals 0\n", - "2025-03-14 11:48:07,805 - WARNING - Network {CC0 SC0}: 12 generators have been discarded from active power control because of maxP not plausible\n", - "2025-03-14 11:48:07,805 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0} has 12 buses and 16 branches\n", - "2025-03-14 11:48:07,805 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0} balance: active generation=1000.0 MW, active load=1000.0 MW, reactive generation=0.0 MVar, reactive load=0.0 MVar\n", - "2025-03-14 11:48:07,806 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0}, slack buses are [BBE2AA1_0] (method='Most meshed bus')\n", - "2025-03-14 11:48:07,806 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0}, reference bus is BBE2AA1_0 (method='First slack')\n", - "2025-03-14 11:48:07,807 - INFO - Slack bus active power (-0.0 MW) distributed in 0 distribution iteration(s)\n", - "2025-03-14 11:48:07,807 - INFO - DC loadflow complete on network {CC0 SC0} (result=DcLoadFlowResult(outerLoopIterations=0, solverSuccess=true, outerLoopStatus=STABLE, slackBusActivePowerMismatch=-0.0, distributedActivePower=0.0))\n", - "2025-03-14 11:48:07,811 - INFO - Load flow ran in 14 ms\n", - "2025-03-14 11:48:07,815 - INFO - Number of steps: 688\n", - "2025-03-14 11:48:07,816 - INFO - Elapsed time: 0.002483723\n", - "2025-03-14 11:48:07,816 - WARNING - Base voltage configuration file '/home/edwardsphi/.itools/base-voltages.yml' not found, trying to load file 'base-voltages.yml' from resources\n" + "2025-04-18 11:32:33,580 - WARNING - Network {CC0 SC0}: 11 generators have been discarded from active power control because of a targetP equals 0\n", + "2025-04-18 11:32:33,581 - WARNING - Network {CC0 SC0}: 12 generators have been discarded from active power control because of maxP not plausible\n", + "2025-04-18 11:32:33,582 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0} has 12 buses and 16 branches\n", + "2025-04-18 11:32:33,582 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0} balance: active generation=1000.0 MW, active load=1000.0 MW, reactive generation=0.0 MVar, reactive load=0.0 MVar\n", + "2025-04-18 11:32:33,583 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0}, slack buses are [BBE2AA1_0] (method='Most meshed bus')\n", + "2025-04-18 11:32:33,584 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0}, reference bus is BBE2AA1_0 (method='First slack')\n", + "2025-04-18 11:32:33,584 - INFO - Slack bus active power (-0.0 MW) distributed in 0 distribution iteration(s)\n", + "2025-04-18 11:32:33,585 - INFO - DC loadflow complete on network {CC0 SC0} (result=DcLoadFlowResult(outerLoopIterations=0, solverSuccess=true, outerLoopStatus=STABLE, slackBusActivePowerMismatch=-0.0, distributedActivePower=0.0))\n", + "2025-04-18 11:32:33,586 - INFO - Load flow ran in 10 ms\n", + "2025-04-18 11:32:33,591 - INFO - Number of steps: 688\n", + "2025-04-18 11:32:33,591 - INFO - Elapsed time: 0.004040466\n", + "2025-04-18 11:32:33,592 - WARNING - Base voltage configuration file '/home/edwardsphi/.itools/base-voltages.yml' not found, trying to load file 'base-voltages.yml' from resources\n" ] }, { "data": { - "text/plain": "", - "image/svg+xml": "\n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 167\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n -167\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n -167\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 167\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 500\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n -500\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 500\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n -500\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 333\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n -333\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n -167\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 167\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 167\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n -167\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 333\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n -333\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n -500\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 500\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n -500\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 500\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n -500\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 500\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n -500\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 500\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n -0\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 0\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 500\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n -500\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 500\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n -500\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n -0\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 0\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n
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BBE1AA1
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kV / 0.7°
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BBE2AA1
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DDE2AA1
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DDE3AA1
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kV / -0.0°
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FFR1AA1
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kV / -4.0°
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FFR2AA1
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kV / -2.0°
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FFR3AA1
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kV / -2.0°
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NNL1AA1
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kV / 5.3°
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NNL2AA1
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kV / 3.3°
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NNL3AA1
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kV / 3.3°
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\n \n \n\n" + "text/plain": "", + "image/svg+xml": "\n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 167\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n -167\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n -167\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 167\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 500\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n -500\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 500\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n -500\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 333\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n -333\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n -167\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 167\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 167\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n -167\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 333\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n -333\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n -500\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 500\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n -500\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 500\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n -500\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 500\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n -500\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 500\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n -0\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 0\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 500\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n -500\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 500\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n -500\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n -0\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 0\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n
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BBE1AA1
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kV / 0.7°
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BBE2AA1
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kV / 0.7°
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DDE2AA1
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kV / 1.3°
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DDE3AA1
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FFR1AA1
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FFR2AA1
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FFR3AA1
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NNL1AA1
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\n \n \n\n" }, - "execution_count": 45, + "execution_count": 28, "metadata": {}, "output_type": "execute_result" } @@ -312,11 +315,11 @@ }, { "cell_type": "code", - "execution_count": 46, + "execution_count": 29, "metadata": { "ExecuteTime": { - "end_time": "2025-03-14T10:48:07.874558349Z", - "start_time": "2025-03-14T10:48:07.828976676Z" + "end_time": "2025-04-18T09:32:33.701392845Z", + "start_time": "2025-04-18T09:32:33.605150158Z" } }, "outputs": [ @@ -324,9 +327,9 @@ "name": "stderr", "output_type": "stream", "text": [ - "2025-03-14 11:48:07,827 - INFO - loadflow provider used is : OpenLoadFlow\n", - "2025-03-14 11:48:07,828 - INFO - Version: {repositoryName=powsybl-open-loadflow, mavenProjectVersion=1.14.1, gitVersion=092b42a34ce74e1a2fe7c58ce5b5422945218e8d, gitBranch=UNKNOWN, buildTimestamp=2024-12-18T10:01:21.754Z}\n", - "2025-03-14 11:48:07,831 - INFO - Parameters:\n", + "2025-04-18 11:32:33,603 - INFO - loadflow provider used is : OpenLoadFlow\n", + "2025-04-18 11:32:33,604 - INFO - Version: {repositoryName=powsybl-open-loadflow, mavenProjectVersion=1.15.0, gitVersion=2e871e075f1748c0dfa7eac6fedb17fcde4219f8, gitBranch=UNKNOWN, buildTimestamp=2025-03-26T13:23:26.221Z}\n", + "2025-04-18 11:32:33,610 - INFO - Parameters:\n", "┌───────────────────────────┬───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┬──────────────────────────────────┐\n", "│ Category │ Name │ Value │\n", "├───────────────────────────┼───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┼──────────────────────────────────┤\n", @@ -339,7 +342,8 @@ "│ FastRestart │ actionableSwitchesIds │ [] │\n", "│ │ actionableTransformersIds │ [] │\n", "│ │ networkCacheEnabled │ false │\n", - "│ GeneratorVoltageControl │ disableVoltageControlOfGeneratorsOutsideActivePowerLimits │ false │\n", + "│ GeneratorVoltageControl │ disableInconsistentVoltageControls │ false │\n", + "│ │ disableVoltageControlOfGeneratorsOutsideActivePowerLimits │ false │\n", "│ │ fictitiousGeneratorVoltageControlCheckMode │ FORCED │\n", "│ │ reactiveLimitsMaxPqPvSwitch │ 3 │\n", "│ │ reactivePowerDispatchMode │ Q_EQUAL_PROPORTION │\n", @@ -347,6 +351,7 @@ "│ │ svcVoltageMonitoring │ true │\n", "│ │ voltagePerReactivePowerControl │ false │\n", "│ │ voltageRemoteControl │ true │\n", + "│ │ voltageRemoteControlRobustMode │ true │\n", "│ HVDC │ hvdcAcEmulation │ true │\n", "│ Model │ asymmetrical │ false │\n", "│ │ dc │ true │\n", @@ -364,12 +369,10 @@ "│ │ maxNewtonRaphsonIterations │ 15 │\n", "│ │ maxRatioMismatch │ 1.0E-5 │\n", "│ │ maxReactivePowerMismatch │ 0.01 │\n", - "│ │ maxRealisticVoltage │ 2.0 │\n", "│ │ maxSusceptanceMismatch │ 1.0E-4 │\n", "│ │ maxVoltageChangeStateVectorScalingMaxDphi │ 0.17453292519943295 │\n", "│ │ maxVoltageChangeStateVectorScalingMaxDv │ 0.1 │\n", "│ │ maxVoltageMismatch │ 1.0E-4 │\n", - "│ │ minRealisticVoltage │ 0.5 │\n", "│ │ newtonRaphsonConvEpsPerEq │ 1.0E-4 │\n", "│ │ newtonRaphsonStoppingCriteriaType │ UNIFORM_CRITERIA │\n", "│ │ stateVectorScalingMode │ NONE │\n", @@ -378,7 +381,8 @@ "│ Performance │ computedConnectedComponentScope │ MAIN │\n", "│ PhaseControl │ phaseShifterControlMode │ CONTINUOUS_WITH_DISCRETISATION │\n", "│ │ phaseShifterRegulationOn │ false │\n", - "│ ReactivePowerControl │ generatorReactivePowerRemoteControl │ false │\n", + "│ ReactivePowerControl │ forceTargetQInReactiveLimits │ false │\n", + "│ │ generatorReactivePowerRemoteControl │ false │\n", "│ │ transformerReactivePowerControl │ false │\n", "│ ReferenceBus │ referenceBusSelectionMode │ FIRST_SLACK │\n", "│ │ writeReferenceTerminals │ true │\n", @@ -410,34 +414,36 @@ "│ │ transformerVoltageControlOn │ false │\n", "│ │ transformerVoltageControlUseInitialTapPosition │ false │\n", "│ VoltageControls │ maxPlausibleTargetVoltage │ 1.2 │\n", + "│ │ maxRealisticVoltage │ 2.0 │\n", "│ │ minNominalVoltageTargetVoltageCheck │ 20.0 │\n", "│ │ minPlausibleTargetVoltage │ 0.8 │\n", + "│ │ minRealisticVoltage │ 0.5 │\n", "│ │ secondaryVoltageControl │ false │\n", "│ │ useReactiveLimits │ true │\n", "│ │ voltageTargetPriorities │ [GENERATOR, TRANSFORMER, SHUNT] │\n", "│ VoltageInit │ voltageInitMode │ UNIFORM_VALUES │\n", "│ │ voltageInitModeOverride │ NONE │\n", "└───────────────────────────┴───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┴──────────────────────────────────┘\n", - "2025-03-14 11:48:07,832 - WARNING - Network {CC0 SC0}: 11 generators have been discarded from active power control because of a targetP equals 0\n", - "2025-03-14 11:48:07,832 - WARNING - Network {CC0 SC0}: 12 generators have been discarded from active power control because of maxP not plausible\n", - "2025-03-14 11:48:07,833 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0} has 12 buses and 17 branches\n", - "2025-03-14 11:48:07,833 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0} balance: active generation=1000.0 MW, active load=1000.0 MW, reactive generation=0.0 MVar, reactive load=0.0 MVar\n", - "2025-03-14 11:48:07,834 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0}, slack buses are [BBE2AA1_0] (method='Network extension bus')\n", - "2025-03-14 11:48:07,834 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0}, reference bus is BBE2AA1_0 (method='First slack')\n", - "2025-03-14 11:48:07,835 - INFO - Slack bus active power (-0.0 MW) distributed in 0 distribution iteration(s)\n", - "2025-03-14 11:48:07,835 - INFO - DC loadflow complete on network {CC0 SC0} (result=DcLoadFlowResult(outerLoopIterations=0, solverSuccess=true, outerLoopStatus=STABLE, slackBusActivePowerMismatch=-0.0, distributedActivePower=0.0))\n", - "2025-03-14 11:48:07,836 - INFO - Load flow ran in 7 ms\n", - "2025-03-14 11:48:07,844 - INFO - Number of steps: 688\n", - "2025-03-14 11:48:07,845 - INFO - Elapsed time: 0.007388002\n", - "2025-03-14 11:48:07,845 - WARNING - Base voltage configuration file '/home/edwardsphi/.itools/base-voltages.yml' not found, trying to load file 'base-voltages.yml' from resources\n" + "2025-04-18 11:32:33,611 - WARNING - Network {CC0 SC0}: 11 generators have been discarded from active power control because of a targetP equals 0\n", + "2025-04-18 11:32:33,612 - WARNING - Network {CC0 SC0}: 12 generators have been discarded from active power control because of maxP not plausible\n", + "2025-04-18 11:32:33,613 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0} has 12 buses and 17 branches\n", + "2025-04-18 11:32:33,613 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0} balance: active generation=1000.0 MW, active load=1000.0 MW, reactive generation=0.0 MVar, reactive load=0.0 MVar\n", + "2025-04-18 11:32:33,614 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0}, slack buses are [BBE2AA1_0] (method='Network extension bus')\n", + "2025-04-18 11:32:33,614 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0}, reference bus is BBE2AA1_0 (method='First slack')\n", + "2025-04-18 11:32:33,615 - INFO - Slack bus active power (-0.0 MW) distributed in 0 distribution iteration(s)\n", + "2025-04-18 11:32:33,616 - INFO - DC loadflow complete on network {CC0 SC0} (result=DcLoadFlowResult(outerLoopIterations=0, solverSuccess=true, outerLoopStatus=STABLE, slackBusActivePowerMismatch=-0.0, distributedActivePower=0.0))\n", + "2025-04-18 11:32:33,617 - INFO - Load flow ran in 11 ms\n", + "2025-04-18 11:32:33,623 - INFO - Number of steps: 688\n", + "2025-04-18 11:32:33,623 - INFO - Elapsed time: 0.004942797\n", + "2025-04-18 11:32:33,624 - WARNING - Base voltage configuration file '/home/edwardsphi/.itools/base-voltages.yml' not found, trying to load file 'base-voltages.yml' from resources\n" ] }, { "data": { - "text/plain": "", - "image/svg+xml": "\n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 180\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n -180\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n -180\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 180\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 541\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n -541\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 270\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n -270\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 270\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n -270\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 360\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n -360\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n -153\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 153\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 153\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n -153\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 306\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n -306\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n -459\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 459\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n -459\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 459\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n -486\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 486\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n -514\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 514\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n -27\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 27\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 514\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n -514\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 486\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n -486\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n -27\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 27\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n
\n
BBE1AA1
\n \n \n \n \n \n
\n
\n
kV / 0.7°
\n
\n \n \n
\n
BBE2AA1
\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n
\n
\n
kV / 0.0°
\n
\n
kV / 1.4°
\n
\n \n \n
\n
DDE1AA1
\n \n \n \n \n \n
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\n
kV / 0.2°
\n
\n \n \n
\n
DDE2AA1
\n \n \n \n \n \n
\n
\n
kV / 0.8°
\n
\n \n \n
\n
DDE3AA1
\n \n \n \n \n \n
\n
\n
kV / -0.4°
\n
\n \n \n
\n
FFR1AA1
\n \n \n \n \n \n
\n
\n
kV / -4.2°
\n
\n \n \n
\n
FFR2AA1
\n \n \n \n \n \n
\n
\n
kV / -2.3°
\n
\n \n \n
\n
FFR3AA1
\n \n \n \n \n \n
\n
\n
kV / -2.1°
\n
\n \n \n
\n
NNL1AA1
\n \n \n \n \n \n
\n
\n
kV / 4.5°
\n
\n \n \n
\n
NNL2AA1
\n \n \n \n \n \n
\n
\n
kV / 2.5°
\n
\n \n \n
\n
NNL3AA1
\n \n \n \n \n \n
\n
\n
kV / 2.6°
\n
\n \n \n\n" + "text/plain": "", + "image/svg+xml": "\n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 180\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n -180\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n -180\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 180\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 541\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n -541\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 270\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n -270\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 270\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n -270\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 360\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n -360\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n -153\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 153\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 153\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n -153\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 306\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n -306\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n -459\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 459\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n -459\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 459\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n -486\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 486\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n -514\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 514\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n -27\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 27\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 514\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n -514\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 486\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n -486\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n -27\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 27\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n
\n
BBE1AA1
\n \n \n \n \n \n
\n
\n
kV / 0.7°
\n
\n \n \n
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BBE2AA1
\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n
\n
\n
kV / 0.0°
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\n
kV / 1.4°
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\n \n \n
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DDE1AA1
\n \n \n \n \n \n
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\n
kV / 0.2°
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\n \n \n
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DDE2AA1
\n \n \n \n \n \n
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kV / 0.8°
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\n \n \n
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DDE3AA1
\n \n \n \n \n \n
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kV / -0.4°
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\n \n \n
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FFR1AA1
\n \n \n \n \n \n
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\n
kV / -4.2°
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\n \n \n
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FFR2AA1
\n \n \n \n \n \n
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\n
kV / -2.3°
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\n \n \n
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FFR3AA1
\n \n \n \n \n \n
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\n
kV / -2.1°
\n
\n \n \n
\n
NNL1AA1
\n \n \n \n \n \n
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\n
kV / 4.5°
\n
\n \n \n
\n
NNL2AA1
\n \n \n \n \n \n
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kV / 2.5°
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\n \n \n
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NNL3AA1
\n \n \n \n \n \n
\n
\n
kV / 2.6°
\n
\n \n \n\n" }, - "execution_count": 46, + "execution_count": 29, "metadata": {}, "output_type": "execute_result" } @@ -459,11 +465,11 @@ }, { "cell_type": "code", - "execution_count": 47, + "execution_count": 30, "metadata": { "ExecuteTime": { - "end_time": "2025-03-14T10:48:07.928632340Z", - "start_time": "2025-03-14T10:48:07.872361892Z" + "end_time": "2025-04-18T09:32:33.714077978Z", + "start_time": "2025-04-18T09:32:33.637953858Z" } }, "outputs": [ @@ -471,75 +477,77 @@ "name": "stderr", "output_type": "stream", "text": [ - "2025-03-14 11:48:07,859 - ERROR - BBE1AA1 BBE2AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", - "2025-03-14 11:48:07,860 - ERROR - BBE1AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", - "2025-03-14 11:48:07,860 - ERROR - FFR1AA1 FFR2AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", - "2025-03-14 11:48:07,861 - ERROR - FFR1AA1 FFR3AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", - "2025-03-14 11:48:07,862 - ERROR - FFR2AA1 FFR3AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", - "2025-03-14 11:48:07,862 - ERROR - DDE1AA1 DDE2AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", - "2025-03-14 11:48:07,862 - ERROR - DDE1AA1 DDE3AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", - "2025-03-14 11:48:07,863 - ERROR - DDE2AA1 DDE3AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", - "2025-03-14 11:48:07,863 - ERROR - NNL1AA1 NNL2AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", - "2025-03-14 11:48:07,863 - ERROR - NNL1AA1 NNL3AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", - "2025-03-14 11:48:07,864 - ERROR - NNL2AA1 NNL3AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", - "2025-03-14 11:48:07,864 - ERROR - FFR2AA1 DDE3AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", - "2025-03-14 11:48:07,864 - ERROR - DDE2AA1 NNL3AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", - "2025-03-14 11:48:07,865 - ERROR - NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", - "2025-03-14 11:48:07,865 - ERROR - NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 2 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", - "2025-03-14 11:48:07,865 - ERROR - NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 3 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", - "2025-03-14 11:48:07,865 - ERROR - BBE2AA1 FFR3AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", - "2025-03-14 11:48:07,866 - ERROR - BBE2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - Blank is not allowed, real transformer resistance must be greater than or equal to zero (0.0 ohm)\n", - "2025-03-14 11:48:07,866 - WARNING - BBE2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - Blank is not allowed (0.0 S)\n", - "2025-03-14 11:48:07,867 - WARNING - BBE2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - Transformer shunt conductance must be greater than or equal to zero (0.0 S)\n", - "2025-03-14 11:48:07,867 - WARNING - BBE2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - For LTCs, transformer angle regulation voltage per tap should not be zero. Its absolute value should not be above 6 % (-0.68 %)\n", - "2025-03-14 11:48:07,870 - WARNING - Running RAO using Open RAO version 4.7.0 from git commit 4d70d0db5169461830fbb40cf4d2014f510e43f1.\n", - "2025-03-14 11:48:07,871 - WARNING - Network {CC0 SC0}: 11 generators have been discarded from active power control because of a targetP equals 0\n", - "2025-03-14 11:48:07,871 - WARNING - Network {CC0 SC0}: 12 generators have been discarded from active power control because of maxP not plausible\n", - "2025-03-14 11:48:07,872 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0} has 12 buses and 16 branches\n", - "2025-03-14 11:48:07,872 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0} balance: active generation=1000.0 MW, active load=1000.0 MW, reactive generation=0.0 MVar, reactive load=0.0 MVar\n", - "2025-03-14 11:48:07,873 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0}, slack buses are [BBE2AA1_0] (method='Most meshed bus')\n", - "2025-03-14 11:48:07,873 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0}, reference bus is BBE2AA1_0 (method='First slack')\n", - "2025-03-14 11:48:07,873 - INFO - Running AC sensitivity analysis with 2 factors and 0 contingencies\n", - "2025-03-14 11:48:07,874 - INFO - Start AC loadflow on network {CC0 SC0}\n", - "2025-03-14 11:48:07,874 - INFO - AC loadflow complete on network {CC0 SC0} (result=AcLoadFlowResult(outerLoopIterations=0, newtonRaphsonIterations=2, solverStatus=CONVERGED, outerLoopStatus=STABLE, slackBusActivePowerMismatch=-0.002028186046532099, distributedActivePower=0.0))\n", - "2025-03-14 11:48:07,875 - INFO - Initial sensitivity analysis: cost = 90.0 (functional: 90.0, virtual: 0.0)\n", - "2025-03-14 11:48:07,875 - INFO - Limiting element #01: margin = -90.0 MW, element NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 at state preventive, CNEC ID = \"NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - preventive\"\n", - "2025-03-14 11:48:07,875 - INFO - ----- Preventive perimeter optimization [start]\n", - "2025-03-14 11:48:07,875 - INFO - Root leaf, cost: 90.0 (functional: 90.0, virtual: 0.0)\n", - "2025-03-14 11:48:07,876 - INFO - Limiting element #01: margin = -90.0 MW, element NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 at state preventive, CNEC ID = \"NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - preventive\"\n", - "2025-03-14 11:48:07,876 - INFO - Linear optimization on root leaf\n", - "2025-03-14 11:48:07,876 - INFO - No range actions to optimize\n", - "2025-03-14 11:48:07,877 - INFO - Root leaf, cost: 90.0 (functional: 90.0, virtual: 0.0)\n", - "2025-03-14 11:48:07,877 - INFO - No range actions activated\n", - "2025-03-14 11:48:07,877 - INFO - Limiting element #01: margin = -90.0 MW, element NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 at state preventive, CNEC ID = \"NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - preventive\"\n", - "2025-03-14 11:48:07,878 - INFO - Using base network '12_node_network' on variant 'PreventiveScenario'\n", - "2025-03-14 11:48:07,878 - INFO - Search depth 1 [start]\n", - "2025-03-14 11:48:07,878 - INFO - Leaves to evaluate: 1\n", - "2025-03-14 11:48:07,879 - INFO - Connectable NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 2 has been connected on each side.\n", - "2025-03-14 11:48:07,879 - WARNING - Network {CC0 SC0}: 11 generators have been discarded from active power control because of a targetP equals 0\n", - "2025-03-14 11:48:07,880 - WARNING - Network {CC0 SC0}: 12 generators have been discarded from active power control because of maxP not plausible\n", - "2025-03-14 11:48:07,880 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0} has 12 buses and 17 branches\n", - "2025-03-14 11:48:07,881 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0} balance: active generation=1000.0 MW, active load=1000.0 MW, reactive generation=0.0 MVar, reactive load=0.0 MVar\n", - "2025-03-14 11:48:07,881 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0}, slack buses are [BBE2AA1_1] (method='Most meshed bus')\n", - "2025-03-14 11:48:07,882 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0}, reference bus is BBE2AA1_1 (method='First slack')\n", - "2025-03-14 11:48:07,883 - INFO - Running AC sensitivity analysis with 2 factors and 0 contingencies\n", - "2025-03-14 11:48:07,883 - INFO - Start AC loadflow on network {CC0 SC0}\n", - "2025-03-14 11:48:07,884 - INFO - AC loadflow complete on network {CC0 SC0} (result=AcLoadFlowResult(outerLoopIterations=0, newtonRaphsonIterations=2, solverStatus=CONVERGED, outerLoopStatus=STABLE, slackBusActivePowerMismatch=-3.2095159969713905E-4, distributedActivePower=0.0))\n", - "2025-03-14 11:48:07,885 - INFO - Evaluated network action(s): close NL2 BE3 2, cost: -139.73 (functional: -139.73, virtual: 0.0)\n", - "2025-03-14 11:48:07,885 - INFO - Optimized network action(s): close NL2 BE3 2, cost: -139.73 (functional: -139.73, virtual: 0.0)\n", - "2025-03-14 11:48:07,886 - INFO - Stop criterion reached, other threads may skip optimization.\n", - "2025-03-14 11:48:07,886 - INFO - Remaining leaves to evaluate: 0\n", - "2025-03-14 11:48:07,887 - INFO - Search depth 1 [end]\n", - "2025-03-14 11:48:07,887 - INFO - Search depth 1 best leaf: network action(s): close NL2 BE3 2, cost: -139.73 (functional: -139.73, virtual: 0.0)\n", - "2025-03-14 11:48:07,888 - INFO - Search depth 1 best leaf: No range actions activated\n", - "2025-03-14 11:48:07,888 - INFO - Limiting element #01: margin = 139.73 MW, element NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 at state preventive, CNEC ID = \"NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - preventive\"\n", - "2025-03-14 11:48:07,889 - INFO - Search-tree RAO completed with status DEFAULT\n", - "2025-03-14 11:48:07,889 - INFO - Best leaf: network action(s): close NL2 BE3 2, cost: -139.73 (functional: -139.73, virtual: 0.0)\n", - "2025-03-14 11:48:07,890 - INFO - Best leaf: No range actions activated\n", - "2025-03-14 11:48:07,890 - INFO - Limiting element #01: margin = 139.73 MW, element NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 at state preventive, CNEC ID = \"NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - preventive\"\n", - "2025-03-14 11:48:07,891 - INFO - Scenario \"preventive\": initial cost = 90.0 (functional: 90.0, virtual: 0.0), 1 network action(s) activated : close NL2 BE3 2, cost after preventive optimization = -139.73 (functional: -139.73, virtual: 0.0)\n", - "2025-03-14 11:48:07,891 - INFO - Connectable NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 2 has been connected on each side.\n", - "2025-03-14 11:48:07,892 - INFO - ----- Preventive perimeter optimization [end]\n" + "2025-04-18 11:32:33,637 - ERROR - BBE1AA1 BBE2AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", + "2025-04-18 11:32:33,638 - ERROR - BBE1AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", + "2025-04-18 11:32:33,639 - ERROR - FFR1AA1 FFR2AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", + "2025-04-18 11:32:33,639 - ERROR - FFR1AA1 FFR3AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", + "2025-04-18 11:32:33,640 - ERROR - FFR2AA1 FFR3AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", + "2025-04-18 11:32:33,641 - ERROR - DDE1AA1 DDE2AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", + "2025-04-18 11:32:33,641 - ERROR - DDE1AA1 DDE3AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", + "2025-04-18 11:32:33,642 - ERROR - DDE2AA1 DDE3AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", + "2025-04-18 11:32:33,643 - ERROR - NNL1AA1 NNL2AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", + "2025-04-18 11:32:33,643 - ERROR - NNL1AA1 NNL3AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", + "2025-04-18 11:32:33,644 - ERROR - NNL2AA1 NNL3AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", + "2025-04-18 11:32:33,644 - ERROR - FFR2AA1 DDE3AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", + "2025-04-18 11:32:33,645 - ERROR - DDE2AA1 NNL3AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", + "2025-04-18 11:32:33,646 - ERROR - NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", + "2025-04-18 11:32:33,646 - ERROR - NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 2 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", + "2025-04-18 11:32:33,647 - ERROR - NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 3 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", + "2025-04-18 11:32:33,647 - ERROR - BBE2AA1 FFR3AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", + "2025-04-18 11:32:33,648 - ERROR - BBE2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - Blank is not allowed, real transformer resistance must be greater than or equal to zero (0.0 ohm)\n", + "2025-04-18 11:32:33,648 - WARNING - BBE2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - Blank is not allowed (0.0 S)\n", + "2025-04-18 11:32:33,649 - WARNING - BBE2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - Transformer shunt conductance must be greater than or equal to zero (0.0 S)\n", + "2025-04-18 11:32:33,649 - WARNING - BBE2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - For LTCs, transformer angle regulation voltage per tap should not be zero. Its absolute value should not be above 6 % (-0.68 %)\n", + "2025-04-18 11:32:33,653 - WARNING - Running RAO using Open RAO version 4.8.0 from git commit de884076e9d0cfa1f0975cb9adc227ac23c061b0.\n", + "2025-04-18 11:32:33,654 - WARNING - Network {CC0 SC0}: 11 generators have been discarded from active power control because of a targetP equals 0\n", + "2025-04-18 11:32:33,655 - WARNING - Network {CC0 SC0}: 12 generators have been discarded from active power control because of maxP not plausible\n", + "2025-04-18 11:32:33,656 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0} has 12 buses and 16 branches\n", + "2025-04-18 11:32:33,656 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0} balance: active generation=1000.0 MW, active load=1000.0 MW, reactive generation=0.0 MVar, reactive load=0.0 MVar\n", + "2025-04-18 11:32:33,657 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0}, slack buses are [BBE2AA1_0] (method='Most meshed bus')\n", + "2025-04-18 11:32:33,657 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0}, reference bus is BBE2AA1_0 (method='First slack')\n", + "2025-04-18 11:32:33,658 - INFO - Running AC sensitivity analysis with 2 factors and 0 contingencies\n", + "2025-04-18 11:32:33,659 - INFO - Start AC loadflow on network {CC0 SC0}\n", + "2025-04-18 11:32:33,660 - INFO - AC loadflow complete on network {CC0 SC0} (result=AcLoadFlowResult(outerLoopIterations=0, newtonRaphsonIterations=2, solverStatus=CONVERGED, outerLoopStatus=STABLE, slackBusActivePowerMismatch=-0.002028186046532099, distributedActivePower=0.0))\n", + "2025-04-18 11:32:33,661 - INFO - Initial sensitivity analysis: cost = 90.0 (functional: 90.0, virtual: 0.0)\n", + "2025-04-18 11:32:33,661 - INFO - Limiting element #01: margin = -90.0 MW, element NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 at state preventive, CNEC ID = \"NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - preventive\"\n", + "2025-04-18 11:32:33,662 - INFO - ----- Preventive perimeter optimization [start]\n", + "2025-04-18 11:32:33,662 - INFO - Root leaf, cost: 90.0 (functional: 90.0, virtual: 0.0)\n", + "2025-04-18 11:32:33,663 - INFO - Limiting element #01: margin = -90.0 MW, element NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 at state preventive, CNEC ID = \"NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - preventive\"\n", + "2025-04-18 11:32:33,663 - INFO - Linear optimization on root leaf\n", + "2025-04-18 11:32:33,663 - INFO - No range actions to optimize\n", + "2025-04-18 11:32:33,664 - INFO - Root leaf, cost: 90.0 (functional: 90.0, virtual: 0.0)\n", + "2025-04-18 11:32:33,664 - INFO - No range actions activated\n", + "2025-04-18 11:32:33,665 - INFO - Limiting element #01: margin = -90.0 MW, element NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 at state preventive, CNEC ID = \"NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - preventive\"\n", + "2025-04-18 11:32:33,665 - INFO - Using base network '12_node_network' on variant 'PreventiveScenario'\n", + "2025-04-18 11:32:33,665 - INFO - Search depth 1 [start]\n", + "2025-04-18 11:32:33,666 - INFO - Leaves to evaluate: 1\n", + "2025-04-18 11:32:33,666 - INFO - Connectable NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 2 has been connected on each side.\n", + "2025-04-18 11:32:33,667 - WARNING - Network {CC0 SC0}: 11 generators have been discarded from active power control because of a targetP equals 0\n", + "2025-04-18 11:32:33,668 - WARNING - Network {CC0 SC0}: 12 generators have been discarded from active power control because of maxP not plausible\n", + "2025-04-18 11:32:33,669 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0} has 12 buses and 17 branches\n", + "2025-04-18 11:32:33,669 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0} balance: active generation=1000.0 MW, active load=1000.0 MW, reactive generation=0.0 MVar, reactive load=0.0 MVar\n", + "2025-04-18 11:32:33,670 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0}, slack buses are [BBE2AA1_1] (method='Most meshed bus')\n", + "2025-04-18 11:32:33,670 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0}, reference bus is BBE2AA1_1 (method='First slack')\n", + "2025-04-18 11:32:33,671 - INFO - Running AC sensitivity analysis with 2 factors and 0 contingencies\n", + "2025-04-18 11:32:33,671 - INFO - Start AC loadflow on network {CC0 SC0}\n", + "2025-04-18 11:32:33,673 - INFO - AC loadflow complete on network {CC0 SC0} (result=AcLoadFlowResult(outerLoopIterations=0, newtonRaphsonIterations=2, solverStatus=CONVERGED, outerLoopStatus=STABLE, slackBusActivePowerMismatch=-3.2095159969713905E-4, distributedActivePower=0.0))\n", + "2025-04-18 11:32:33,673 - INFO - Evaluated network action(s): close NL2 BE3 2, cost: -139.73 (functional: -139.73, virtual: 0.0)\n", + "2025-04-18 11:32:33,674 - INFO - Optimized network action(s): close NL2 BE3 2, cost: -139.73 (functional: -139.73, virtual: 0.0)\n", + "2025-04-18 11:32:33,674 - INFO - Stop criterion reached, other threads may skip optimization.\n", + "2025-04-18 11:32:33,675 - INFO - Remaining leaves to evaluate: 0\n", + "2025-04-18 11:32:33,675 - INFO - Search depth 1 [end]\n", + "2025-04-18 11:32:33,676 - INFO - Search depth 1 best leaf: network action(s): close NL2 BE3 2, cost: -139.73 (functional: -139.73, virtual: 0.0)\n", + "2025-04-18 11:32:33,676 - INFO - Search depth 1 best leaf: No range actions activated\n", + "2025-04-18 11:32:33,676 - INFO - Limiting element #01: margin = 139.73 MW, element NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 at state preventive, CNEC ID = \"NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - preventive\"\n", + "2025-04-18 11:32:33,677 - INFO - Search-tree RAO completed with status DEFAULT\n", + "2025-04-18 11:32:33,677 - INFO - Best leaf: network action(s): close NL2 BE3 2, cost: -139.73 (functional: -139.73, virtual: 0.0)\n", + "2025-04-18 11:32:33,677 - INFO - Best leaf: No range actions activated\n", + "2025-04-18 11:32:33,678 - INFO - Limiting element #01: margin = 139.73 MW, element NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 at state preventive, CNEC ID = \"NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - preventive\"\n", + "2025-04-18 11:32:33,678 - INFO - Scenario \"preventive\": initial cost = 90.0 (functional: 90.0, virtual: 0.0), 1 network action(s) activated : close NL2 BE3 2, cost after preventive optimization = -139.73 (functional: -139.73, virtual: 0.0)\n", + "2025-04-18 11:32:33,678 - INFO - Connectable NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 2 has been connected on each side.\n", + "2025-04-18 11:32:33,679 - INFO - ----- Preventive perimeter optimization [end]\n", + "2025-04-18 11:32:33,679 - INFO - Limiting element #01: margin = 139.73 MW, element NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 at state preventive, CNEC ID = \"NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - preventive\"\n", + "2025-04-18 11:32:33,679 - INFO - Cost before RAO = 90.0 (functional: 90.0, virtual: 0.0), cost after RAO = -139.73 (functional: -139.73, virtual: 0.0)\n" ] } ], @@ -566,19 +574,19 @@ }, { "cell_type": "code", - "execution_count": 48, + "execution_count": 31, "metadata": { "ExecuteTime": { - "end_time": "2025-03-14T10:48:07.928990671Z", - "start_time": "2025-03-14T10:48:07.909267116Z" + "end_time": "2025-04-18T09:32:33.774154207Z", + "start_time": "2025-04-18T09:32:33.730185548Z" } }, "outputs": [ { "data": { - "text/plain": "{'type': 'RAO_RESULT',\n 'version': '1.7',\n 'info': 'Generated by Open RAO http://farao-community.github.io',\n 'computationStatus': 'default',\n 'executionDetails': 'The RAO only went through first preventive',\n 'costResults': {'initial': {'functionalCost': 90.0,\n 'virtualCost': {'sensitivity-failure-cost': 0.0}},\n 'preventive': {'functionalCost': -139.73,\n 'virtualCost': {'sensitivity-failure-cost': 0.0}},\n 'outage': {'functionalCost': -139.73,\n 'virtualCost': {'sensitivity-failure-cost': 0.0}},\n 'curative': {'functionalCost': -139.73,\n 'virtualCost': {'sensitivity-failure-cost': 0.0}}},\n 'computationStatusMap': [],\n 'flowCnecResults': [{'flowCnecId': 'NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - preventive',\n 'initial': {'ampere': {'margin': -129.99, 'side1': {'flow': 721.77}},\n 'megawatt': {'margin': -90.0, 'side1': {'flow': 500.0}}},\n 'preventive': {'ampere': {'margin': 201.67, 'side1': {'flow': 390.11}},\n 'megawatt': {'margin': 139.73, 'side1': {'flow': 270.27}}}}],\n 'angleCnecResults': [],\n 'voltageCnecResults': [],\n 'networkActionResults': [{'networkActionId': 'close NL2 BE3 2',\n 'activatedStates': [{'instant': 'preventive'}]}],\n 'rangeActionResults': []}" + "text/plain": "{'type': 'RAO_RESULT',\n 'version': '1.7',\n 'info': 'Generated by Open RAO https://powsybl.readthedocs.io/projects/openrao',\n 'computationStatus': 'default',\n 'executionDetails': 'The RAO only went through first preventive',\n 'costResults': {'initial': {'functionalCost': 90.0,\n 'virtualCost': {'sensitivity-failure-cost': 0.0}},\n 'preventive': {'functionalCost': -139.73,\n 'virtualCost': {'sensitivity-failure-cost': 0.0}},\n 'outage': {'functionalCost': -139.73,\n 'virtualCost': {'sensitivity-failure-cost': 0.0}},\n 'curative': {'functionalCost': -139.73,\n 'virtualCost': {'sensitivity-failure-cost': 0.0}}},\n 'computationStatusMap': [],\n 'flowCnecResults': [{'flowCnecId': 'NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - preventive',\n 'initial': {'ampere': {'margin': -129.99, 'side1': {'flow': 721.77}},\n 'megawatt': {'margin': -90.0, 'side1': {'flow': 500.0}}},\n 'preventive': {'ampere': {'margin': 201.67, 'side1': {'flow': 390.11}},\n 'megawatt': {'margin': 139.73, 'side1': {'flow': 270.27}}}}],\n 'angleCnecResults': [],\n 'voltageCnecResults': [],\n 'networkActionResults': [{'networkActionId': 'close NL2 BE3 2',\n 'activatedStates': [{'instant': 'preventive'}]}],\n 'rangeActionResults': []}" }, - "execution_count": 48, + "execution_count": 31, "metadata": {}, "output_type": "execute_result" } @@ -619,106 +627,109 @@ }, { "cell_type": "code", - "execution_count": 49, + "execution_count": 32, "outputs": [ { "name": "stderr", "output_type": "stream", "text": [ - "2025-03-14 11:48:07,902 - ERROR - BBE1AA1 BBE2AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", - "2025-03-14 11:48:07,902 - ERROR - BBE1AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", - "2025-03-14 11:48:07,902 - ERROR - FFR1AA1 FFR2AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", - "2025-03-14 11:48:07,903 - ERROR - FFR1AA1 FFR3AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", - "2025-03-14 11:48:07,903 - ERROR - FFR2AA1 FFR3AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", - "2025-03-14 11:48:07,904 - ERROR - DDE1AA1 DDE2AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", - "2025-03-14 11:48:07,904 - ERROR - DDE1AA1 DDE3AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", - "2025-03-14 11:48:07,905 - ERROR - DDE2AA1 DDE3AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", - "2025-03-14 11:48:07,906 - ERROR - NNL1AA1 NNL2AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", - "2025-03-14 11:48:07,906 - ERROR - NNL1AA1 NNL3AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", - "2025-03-14 11:48:07,907 - ERROR - NNL2AA1 NNL3AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", - "2025-03-14 11:48:07,907 - ERROR - FFR2AA1 DDE3AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", - "2025-03-14 11:48:07,908 - ERROR - DDE2AA1 NNL3AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", - "2025-03-14 11:48:07,908 - ERROR - NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", - "2025-03-14 11:48:07,908 - ERROR - NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 2 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", - "2025-03-14 11:48:07,909 - ERROR - NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 3 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", - "2025-03-14 11:48:07,909 - ERROR - BBE2AA1 FFR3AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", - "2025-03-14 11:48:07,910 - ERROR - BBE2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - Blank is not allowed, real transformer resistance must be greater than or equal to zero (0.0 ohm)\n", - "2025-03-14 11:48:07,910 - WARNING - BBE2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - Blank is not allowed (0.0 S)\n", - "2025-03-14 11:48:07,911 - WARNING - BBE2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - Transformer shunt conductance must be greater than or equal to zero (0.0 S)\n", - "2025-03-14 11:48:07,911 - WARNING - BBE2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - For LTCs, transformer angle regulation voltage per tap should not be zero. Its absolute value should not be above 6 % (-0.68 %)\n", - "2025-03-14 11:48:07,914 - WARNING - Running RAO using Open RAO version 4.7.0 from git commit 4d70d0db5169461830fbb40cf4d2014f510e43f1.\n", - "2025-03-14 11:48:07,915 - WARNING - Contingency Contingency DE2 DE3 has an automaton or a curative remedial action but no CNECs associated.\n", - "2025-03-14 11:48:07,916 - WARNING - Network {CC0 SC0}: 11 generators have been discarded from active power control because of a targetP equals 0\n", - "2025-03-14 11:48:07,916 - WARNING - Network {CC0 SC0}: 12 generators have been discarded from active power control because of maxP not plausible\n", - "2025-03-14 11:48:07,917 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0} has 12 buses and 16 branches\n", - "2025-03-14 11:48:07,918 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0} balance: active generation=1000.0 MW, active load=1000.0 MW, reactive generation=0.0 MVar, reactive load=0.0 MVar\n", - "2025-03-14 11:48:07,918 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0}, slack buses are [BBE2AA1_0] (method='Most meshed bus')\n", - "2025-03-14 11:48:07,919 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0}, reference bus is BBE2AA1_0 (method='First slack')\n", - "2025-03-14 11:48:07,919 - INFO - Running AC sensitivity analysis with 4 factors and 1 contingencies\n", - "2025-03-14 11:48:07,920 - INFO - Start AC loadflow on network {CC0 SC0}\n", - "2025-03-14 11:48:07,921 - INFO - AC loadflow complete on network {CC0 SC0} (result=AcLoadFlowResult(outerLoopIterations=0, newtonRaphsonIterations=2, solverStatus=CONVERGED, outerLoopStatus=STABLE, slackBusActivePowerMismatch=-0.002028186046532099, distributedActivePower=0.0))\n", - "2025-03-14 11:48:07,921 - INFO - Simulate contingency 'Contingency DE2 DE3'\n", - "2025-03-14 11:48:07,921 - INFO - Start AC loadflow on network {CC0 SC0}\n", - "2025-03-14 11:48:07,922 - INFO - AC loadflow complete on network {CC0 SC0} (result=AcLoadFlowResult(outerLoopIterations=0, newtonRaphsonIterations=1, solverStatus=CONVERGED, outerLoopStatus=STABLE, slackBusActivePowerMismatch=-0.004776402772810329, distributedActivePower=0.0))\n", - "2025-03-14 11:48:07,923 - INFO - Initial sensitivity analysis: cost = 133.3 (functional: 133.3, virtual: 0.0)\n", - "2025-03-14 11:48:07,923 - INFO - Limiting element #01: margin = -133.3 MW, element NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 at state Contingency DE2 DE3 - outage, CNEC ID = \"NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - Contingency DE2 DE3 - outage\"\n", - "2025-03-14 11:48:07,923 - INFO - Limiting element #02: margin = -90.0 MW, element NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 at state preventive, CNEC ID = \"NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - preventive\"\n", - "2025-03-14 11:48:07,924 - INFO - ----- Preventive perimeter optimization [start]\n", - "2025-03-14 11:48:07,924 - INFO - Root leaf, cost: 133.3 (functional: 133.3, virtual: 0.0)\n", - "2025-03-14 11:48:07,924 - INFO - Limiting element #01: margin = -133.3 MW, element NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 at state Contingency DE2 DE3 - outage, CNEC ID = \"NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - Contingency DE2 DE3 - outage\"\n", - "2025-03-14 11:48:07,925 - INFO - Limiting element #02: margin = -90.0 MW, element NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 at state preventive, CNEC ID = \"NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - preventive\"\n", - "2025-03-14 11:48:07,925 - INFO - Linear optimization on root leaf\n", - "2025-03-14 11:48:07,927 - WARNING - Network {CC0 SC0}: 11 generators have been discarded from active power control because of a targetP equals 0\n", - "2025-03-14 11:48:07,927 - WARNING - Network {CC0 SC0}: 12 generators have been discarded from active power control because of maxP not plausible\n", - "2025-03-14 11:48:07,928 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0} has 12 buses and 16 branches\n", - "2025-03-14 11:48:07,928 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0} balance: active generation=1000.0 MW, active load=1000.0 MW, reactive generation=0.0 MVar, reactive load=0.0 MVar\n", - "2025-03-14 11:48:07,929 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0}, slack buses are [BBE2AA1_0] (method='Most meshed bus')\n", - "2025-03-14 11:48:07,929 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0}, reference bus is BBE2AA1_0 (method='First slack')\n", - "2025-03-14 11:48:07,929 - INFO - Running AC sensitivity analysis with 4 factors and 1 contingencies\n", - "2025-03-14 11:48:07,930 - INFO - Start AC loadflow on network {CC0 SC0}\n", - "2025-03-14 11:48:07,930 - INFO - AC loadflow complete on network {CC0 SC0} (result=AcLoadFlowResult(outerLoopIterations=0, newtonRaphsonIterations=2, solverStatus=CONVERGED, outerLoopStatus=STABLE, slackBusActivePowerMismatch=7.257322425457957E-4, distributedActivePower=0.0))\n", - "2025-03-14 11:48:07,931 - INFO - Simulate contingency 'Contingency DE2 DE3'\n", - "2025-03-14 11:48:07,931 - INFO - Start AC loadflow on network {CC0 SC0}\n", - "2025-03-14 11:48:07,931 - INFO - AC loadflow complete on network {CC0 SC0} (result=AcLoadFlowResult(outerLoopIterations=0, newtonRaphsonIterations=2, solverStatus=CONVERGED, outerLoopStatus=STABLE, slackBusActivePowerMismatch=-4.960476474025199E-10, distributedActivePower=0.0))\n", - "2025-03-14 11:48:07,932 - INFO - Iteration 1: better solution found with a cost of 42.72 (functional: 42.72)\n", - "2025-03-14 11:48:07,933 - INFO - Iteration 2: same results as previous iterations, optimal solution found\n", - "2025-03-14 11:48:07,934 - INFO - Root leaf, 1 range action(s) activated, cost: 42.72 (functional: 42.72, virtual: 0.0)\n", - "2025-03-14 11:48:07,934 - INFO - range action(s): pst-range-action: -10\n", - "2025-03-14 11:48:07,934 - INFO - Limiting element #01: margin = -42.72 MW, element NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 at state Contingency DE2 DE3 - outage, CNEC ID = \"NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - Contingency DE2 DE3 - outage\"\n", - "2025-03-14 11:48:07,935 - INFO - Limiting element #02: margin = 18.73 MW, element NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 at state preventive, CNEC ID = \"NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - preventive\"\n", - "2025-03-14 11:48:07,935 - INFO - Using base network '12_node_network' on variant 'PreventiveScenario'\n", - "2025-03-14 11:48:07,936 - INFO - Search depth 1 [start]\n", - "2025-03-14 11:48:07,936 - INFO - Leaves to evaluate: 1\n", - "2025-03-14 11:48:07,936 - INFO - Connectable NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 2 has been connected on each side.\n", - "2025-03-14 11:48:07,937 - WARNING - Network {CC0 SC0}: 11 generators have been discarded from active power control because of a targetP equals 0\n", - "2025-03-14 11:48:07,938 - WARNING - Network {CC0 SC0}: 12 generators have been discarded from active power control because of maxP not plausible\n", - "2025-03-14 11:48:07,938 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0} has 12 buses and 17 branches\n", - "2025-03-14 11:48:07,939 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0} balance: active generation=1000.0 MW, active load=1000.0 MW, reactive generation=0.0 MVar, reactive load=0.0 MVar\n", - "2025-03-14 11:48:07,939 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0}, slack buses are [BBE2AA1_1] (method='Most meshed bus')\n", - "2025-03-14 11:48:07,940 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0}, reference bus is BBE2AA1_1 (method='First slack')\n", - "2025-03-14 11:48:07,940 - INFO - Running AC sensitivity analysis with 4 factors and 1 contingencies\n", - "2025-03-14 11:48:07,940 - INFO - Start AC loadflow on network {CC0 SC0}\n", - "2025-03-14 11:48:07,941 - INFO - AC loadflow complete on network {CC0 SC0} (result=AcLoadFlowResult(outerLoopIterations=0, newtonRaphsonIterations=2, solverStatus=CONVERGED, outerLoopStatus=STABLE, slackBusActivePowerMismatch=-0.002408294433209335, distributedActivePower=0.0))\n", - "2025-03-14 11:48:07,942 - INFO - Simulate contingency 'Contingency DE2 DE3'\n", - "2025-03-14 11:48:07,942 - INFO - Start AC loadflow on network {CC0 SC0}\n", - "2025-03-14 11:48:07,943 - INFO - AC loadflow complete on network {CC0 SC0} (result=AcLoadFlowResult(outerLoopIterations=0, newtonRaphsonIterations=2, solverStatus=CONVERGED, outerLoopStatus=STABLE, slackBusActivePowerMismatch=4.3076653355456074E-11, distributedActivePower=0.0))\n", - "2025-03-14 11:48:07,943 - INFO - Evaluated network action(s): close NL2 BE3 2, cost: -187.22 (functional: -187.22, virtual: 0.0)\n", - "2025-03-14 11:48:07,944 - INFO - Optimized network action(s): close NL2 BE3 2, cost: -187.22 (functional: -187.22, virtual: 0.0)\n", - "2025-03-14 11:48:07,944 - INFO - Stop criterion reached, other threads may skip optimization.\n", - "2025-03-14 11:48:07,945 - INFO - Remaining leaves to evaluate: 0\n", - "2025-03-14 11:48:07,945 - INFO - Search depth 1 [end]\n", - "2025-03-14 11:48:07,946 - INFO - Search depth 1 best leaf: network action(s): close NL2 BE3 2, cost: -187.22 (functional: -187.22, virtual: 0.0)\n", - "2025-03-14 11:48:07,946 - INFO - Search depth 1 best leaf: range action(s): pst-range-action: -10\n", - "2025-03-14 11:48:07,947 - INFO - Limiting element #01: margin = 187.22 MW, element NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 at state Contingency DE2 DE3 - outage, CNEC ID = \"NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - Contingency DE2 DE3 - outage\"\n", - "2025-03-14 11:48:07,947 - INFO - Limiting element #02: margin = 198.5 MW, element NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 at state preventive, CNEC ID = \"NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - preventive\"\n", - "2025-03-14 11:48:07,948 - INFO - Search-tree RAO completed with status DEFAULT\n", - "2025-03-14 11:48:07,948 - INFO - Best leaf: network action(s): close NL2 BE3 2, cost: -187.22 (functional: -187.22, virtual: 0.0)\n", - "2025-03-14 11:48:07,949 - INFO - Best leaf: range action(s): pst-range-action: -10\n", - "2025-03-14 11:48:07,949 - INFO - Limiting element #01: margin = 187.22 MW, element NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 at state Contingency DE2 DE3 - outage, CNEC ID = \"NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - Contingency DE2 DE3 - outage\"\n", - "2025-03-14 11:48:07,950 - INFO - Limiting element #02: margin = 198.5 MW, element NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 at state preventive, CNEC ID = \"NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - preventive\"\n", - "2025-03-14 11:48:07,950 - INFO - Scenario \"preventive\": initial cost = 133.3 (functional: 133.3, virtual: 0.0), 1 network action(s) and 1 range action(s) activated : close NL2 BE3 2 and pst-range-action: -10, cost after preventive optimization = -187.22 (functional: -187.22, virtual: 0.0)\n", - "2025-03-14 11:48:07,951 - INFO - Connectable NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 2 has been connected on each side.\n", - "2025-03-14 11:48:07,951 - INFO - ----- Preventive perimeter optimization [end]\n" + "2025-04-18 11:32:33,691 - ERROR - BBE1AA1 BBE2AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", + "2025-04-18 11:32:33,691 - ERROR - BBE1AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", + "2025-04-18 11:32:33,692 - ERROR - FFR1AA1 FFR2AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", + "2025-04-18 11:32:33,692 - ERROR - FFR1AA1 FFR3AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", + "2025-04-18 11:32:33,693 - ERROR - FFR2AA1 FFR3AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", + "2025-04-18 11:32:33,693 - ERROR - DDE1AA1 DDE2AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", + "2025-04-18 11:32:33,694 - ERROR - DDE1AA1 DDE3AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", + "2025-04-18 11:32:33,694 - ERROR - DDE2AA1 DDE3AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", + "2025-04-18 11:32:33,694 - ERROR - NNL1AA1 NNL2AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", + "2025-04-18 11:32:33,695 - ERROR - NNL1AA1 NNL3AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", + "2025-04-18 11:32:33,695 - ERROR - NNL2AA1 NNL3AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", + "2025-04-18 11:32:33,696 - ERROR - FFR2AA1 DDE3AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", + "2025-04-18 11:32:33,696 - ERROR - DDE2AA1 NNL3AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", + "2025-04-18 11:32:33,696 - ERROR - NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", + "2025-04-18 11:32:33,697 - ERROR - NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 2 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", + "2025-04-18 11:32:33,697 - ERROR - NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 3 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", + "2025-04-18 11:32:33,697 - ERROR - BBE2AA1 FFR3AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", + "2025-04-18 11:32:33,698 - ERROR - BBE2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - Blank is not allowed, real transformer resistance must be greater than or equal to zero (0.0 ohm)\n", + "2025-04-18 11:32:33,698 - WARNING - BBE2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - Blank is not allowed (0.0 S)\n", + "2025-04-18 11:32:33,698 - WARNING - BBE2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - Transformer shunt conductance must be greater than or equal to zero (0.0 S)\n", + "2025-04-18 11:32:33,699 - WARNING - BBE2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - For LTCs, transformer angle regulation voltage per tap should not be zero. Its absolute value should not be above 6 % (-0.68 %)\n", + "2025-04-18 11:32:33,704 - WARNING - Running RAO using Open RAO version 4.8.0 from git commit de884076e9d0cfa1f0975cb9adc227ac23c061b0.\n", + "2025-04-18 11:32:33,704 - WARNING - Contingency Contingency DE2 DE3 has an automaton or a curative remedial action but no CNECs associated.\n", + "2025-04-18 11:32:33,706 - WARNING - Network {CC0 SC0}: 11 generators have been discarded from active power control because of a targetP equals 0\n", + "2025-04-18 11:32:33,706 - WARNING - Network {CC0 SC0}: 12 generators have been discarded from active power control because of maxP not plausible\n", + "2025-04-18 11:32:33,707 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0} has 12 buses and 16 branches\n", + "2025-04-18 11:32:33,708 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0} balance: active generation=1000.0 MW, active load=1000.0 MW, reactive generation=0.0 MVar, reactive load=0.0 MVar\n", + "2025-04-18 11:32:33,709 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0}, slack buses are [BBE2AA1_0] (method='Most meshed bus')\n", + "2025-04-18 11:32:33,710 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0}, reference bus is BBE2AA1_0 (method='First slack')\n", + "2025-04-18 11:32:33,710 - INFO - Running AC sensitivity analysis with 4 factors and 1 contingencies\n", + "2025-04-18 11:32:33,711 - INFO - Start AC loadflow on network {CC0 SC0}\n", + "2025-04-18 11:32:33,712 - INFO - AC loadflow complete on network {CC0 SC0} (result=AcLoadFlowResult(outerLoopIterations=0, newtonRaphsonIterations=2, solverStatus=CONVERGED, outerLoopStatus=STABLE, slackBusActivePowerMismatch=-0.002028186046532099, distributedActivePower=0.0))\n", + "2025-04-18 11:32:33,713 - INFO - Simulate contingency 'Contingency DE2 DE3'\n", + "2025-04-18 11:32:33,724 - INFO - Start AC loadflow on network {CC0 SC0}\n", + "2025-04-18 11:32:33,725 - INFO - AC loadflow complete on network {CC0 SC0} (result=AcLoadFlowResult(outerLoopIterations=0, newtonRaphsonIterations=1, solverStatus=CONVERGED, outerLoopStatus=STABLE, slackBusActivePowerMismatch=-0.004776402772810329, distributedActivePower=0.0))\n", + "2025-04-18 11:32:33,726 - INFO - Initial sensitivity analysis: cost = 133.3 (functional: 133.3, virtual: 0.0)\n", + "2025-04-18 11:32:33,727 - INFO - Limiting element #01: margin = -133.3 MW, element NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 at state Contingency DE2 DE3 - outage, CNEC ID = \"NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - Contingency DE2 DE3 - outage\"\n", + "2025-04-18 11:32:33,727 - INFO - Limiting element #02: margin = -90.0 MW, element NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 at state preventive, CNEC ID = \"NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - preventive\"\n", + "2025-04-18 11:32:33,728 - INFO - ----- Preventive perimeter optimization [start]\n", + "2025-04-18 11:32:33,729 - INFO - Root leaf, cost: 133.3 (functional: 133.3, virtual: 0.0)\n", + "2025-04-18 11:32:33,729 - INFO - Limiting element #01: margin = -133.3 MW, element NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 at state Contingency DE2 DE3 - outage, CNEC ID = \"NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - Contingency DE2 DE3 - outage\"\n", + "2025-04-18 11:32:33,730 - INFO - Limiting element #02: margin = -90.0 MW, element NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 at state preventive, CNEC ID = \"NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - preventive\"\n", + "2025-04-18 11:32:33,731 - INFO - Linear optimization on root leaf\n", + "2025-04-18 11:32:33,734 - WARNING - Network {CC0 SC0}: 11 generators have been discarded from active power control because of a targetP equals 0\n", + "2025-04-18 11:32:33,735 - WARNING - Network {CC0 SC0}: 12 generators have been discarded from active power control because of maxP not plausible\n", + "2025-04-18 11:32:33,736 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0} has 12 buses and 16 branches\n", + "2025-04-18 11:32:33,737 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0} balance: active generation=1000.0 MW, active load=1000.0 MW, reactive generation=0.0 MVar, reactive load=0.0 MVar\n", + "2025-04-18 11:32:33,738 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0}, slack buses are [BBE2AA1_0] (method='Most meshed bus')\n", + "2025-04-18 11:32:33,739 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0}, reference bus is BBE2AA1_0 (method='First slack')\n", + "2025-04-18 11:32:33,740 - INFO - Running AC sensitivity analysis with 4 factors and 1 contingencies\n", + "2025-04-18 11:32:33,741 - INFO - Start AC loadflow on network {CC0 SC0}\n", + "2025-04-18 11:32:33,742 - INFO - AC loadflow complete on network {CC0 SC0} (result=AcLoadFlowResult(outerLoopIterations=0, newtonRaphsonIterations=2, solverStatus=CONVERGED, outerLoopStatus=STABLE, slackBusActivePowerMismatch=7.257322425457957E-4, distributedActivePower=0.0))\n", + "2025-04-18 11:32:33,743 - INFO - Simulate contingency 'Contingency DE2 DE3'\n", + "2025-04-18 11:32:33,744 - INFO - Start AC loadflow on network {CC0 SC0}\n", + "2025-04-18 11:32:33,744 - INFO - AC loadflow complete on network {CC0 SC0} (result=AcLoadFlowResult(outerLoopIterations=0, newtonRaphsonIterations=2, solverStatus=CONVERGED, outerLoopStatus=STABLE, slackBusActivePowerMismatch=-4.960476474025199E-10, distributedActivePower=0.0))\n", + "2025-04-18 11:32:33,745 - INFO - Iteration 1: better solution found with a cost of 42.72 (functional: 42.72)\n", + "2025-04-18 11:32:33,747 - INFO - Iteration 2: same results as previous iterations, optimal solution found\n", + "2025-04-18 11:32:33,748 - INFO - Root leaf, 1 range action(s) activated, cost: 42.72 (functional: 42.72, virtual: 0.0)\n", + "2025-04-18 11:32:33,749 - INFO - range action(s): pst-range-action: -10\n", + "2025-04-18 11:32:33,749 - INFO - Limiting element #01: margin = -42.72 MW, element NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 at state Contingency DE2 DE3 - outage, CNEC ID = \"NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - Contingency DE2 DE3 - outage\"\n", + "2025-04-18 11:32:33,750 - INFO - Limiting element #02: margin = 18.73 MW, element NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 at state preventive, CNEC ID = \"NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - preventive\"\n", + "2025-04-18 11:32:33,750 - INFO - Using base network '12_node_network' on variant 'PreventiveScenario'\n", + "2025-04-18 11:32:33,751 - INFO - Search depth 1 [start]\n", + "2025-04-18 11:32:33,751 - INFO - Leaves to evaluate: 1\n", + "2025-04-18 11:32:33,752 - INFO - Connectable NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 2 has been connected on each side.\n", + "2025-04-18 11:32:33,753 - WARNING - Network {CC0 SC0}: 11 generators have been discarded from active power control because of a targetP equals 0\n", + "2025-04-18 11:32:33,754 - WARNING - Network {CC0 SC0}: 12 generators have been discarded from active power control because of maxP not plausible\n", + "2025-04-18 11:32:33,755 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0} has 12 buses and 17 branches\n", + "2025-04-18 11:32:33,755 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0} balance: active generation=1000.0 MW, active load=1000.0 MW, reactive generation=0.0 MVar, reactive load=0.0 MVar\n", + "2025-04-18 11:32:33,756 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0}, slack buses are [BBE2AA1_1] (method='Most meshed bus')\n", + "2025-04-18 11:32:33,757 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0}, reference bus is BBE2AA1_1 (method='First slack')\n", + "2025-04-18 11:32:33,758 - INFO - Running AC sensitivity analysis with 4 factors and 1 contingencies\n", + "2025-04-18 11:32:33,759 - INFO - Start AC loadflow on network {CC0 SC0}\n", + "2025-04-18 11:32:33,760 - INFO - AC loadflow complete on network {CC0 SC0} (result=AcLoadFlowResult(outerLoopIterations=0, newtonRaphsonIterations=2, solverStatus=CONVERGED, outerLoopStatus=STABLE, slackBusActivePowerMismatch=-0.002408294433209335, distributedActivePower=0.0))\n", + "2025-04-18 11:32:33,761 - INFO - Simulate contingency 'Contingency DE2 DE3'\n", + "2025-04-18 11:32:33,762 - INFO - Start AC loadflow on network {CC0 SC0}\n", + "2025-04-18 11:32:33,763 - INFO - AC loadflow complete on network {CC0 SC0} (result=AcLoadFlowResult(outerLoopIterations=0, newtonRaphsonIterations=2, solverStatus=CONVERGED, outerLoopStatus=STABLE, slackBusActivePowerMismatch=4.3076653355456074E-11, distributedActivePower=0.0))\n", + "2025-04-18 11:32:33,764 - INFO - Evaluated network action(s): close NL2 BE3 2, cost: -187.22 (functional: -187.22, virtual: 0.0)\n", + "2025-04-18 11:32:33,764 - INFO - Optimized network action(s): close NL2 BE3 2, cost: -187.22 (functional: -187.22, virtual: 0.0)\n", + "2025-04-18 11:32:33,765 - INFO - Stop criterion reached, other threads may skip optimization.\n", + "2025-04-18 11:32:33,765 - INFO - Remaining leaves to evaluate: 0\n", + "2025-04-18 11:32:33,767 - INFO - Search depth 1 [end]\n", + "2025-04-18 11:32:33,767 - INFO - Search depth 1 best leaf: network action(s): close NL2 BE3 2, cost: -187.22 (functional: -187.22, virtual: 0.0)\n", + "2025-04-18 11:32:33,768 - INFO - Search depth 1 best leaf: range action(s): pst-range-action: -10\n", + "2025-04-18 11:32:33,768 - INFO - Limiting element #01: margin = 187.22 MW, element NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 at state Contingency DE2 DE3 - outage, CNEC ID = \"NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - Contingency DE2 DE3 - outage\"\n", + "2025-04-18 11:32:33,769 - INFO - Limiting element #02: margin = 198.5 MW, element NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 at state preventive, CNEC ID = \"NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - preventive\"\n", + "2025-04-18 11:32:33,770 - INFO - Search-tree RAO completed with status DEFAULT\n", + "2025-04-18 11:32:33,770 - INFO - Best leaf: network action(s): close NL2 BE3 2, cost: -187.22 (functional: -187.22, virtual: 0.0)\n", + "2025-04-18 11:32:33,770 - INFO - Best leaf: range action(s): pst-range-action: -10\n", + "2025-04-18 11:32:33,771 - INFO - Limiting element #01: margin = 187.22 MW, element NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 at state Contingency DE2 DE3 - outage, CNEC ID = \"NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - Contingency DE2 DE3 - outage\"\n", + "2025-04-18 11:32:33,772 - INFO - Limiting element #02: margin = 198.5 MW, element NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 at state preventive, CNEC ID = \"NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - preventive\"\n", + "2025-04-18 11:32:33,772 - INFO - Scenario \"preventive\": initial cost = 133.3 (functional: 133.3, virtual: 0.0), 1 network action(s) and 1 range action(s) activated : close NL2 BE3 2 and pst-range-action: -10, cost after preventive optimization = -187.22 (functional: -187.22, virtual: 0.0)\n", + "2025-04-18 11:32:33,773 - INFO - Connectable NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 2 has been connected on each side.\n", + "2025-04-18 11:32:33,773 - INFO - ----- Preventive perimeter optimization [end]\n", + "2025-04-18 11:32:33,774 - INFO - Limiting element #01: margin = 187.22 MW, element NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 at state Contingency DE2 DE3 - outage, CNEC ID = \"NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - Contingency DE2 DE3 - outage\"\n", + "2025-04-18 11:32:33,775 - INFO - Limiting element #02: margin = 198.5 MW, element NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 at state preventive, CNEC ID = \"NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - preventive\"\n", + "2025-04-18 11:32:33,775 - INFO - Cost before RAO = 133.3 (functional: 133.3, virtual: 0.0), cost after RAO = -187.22 (functional: -187.22, virtual: 0.0)\n" ] } ], @@ -738,20 +749,20 @@ "metadata": { "collapsed": false, "ExecuteTime": { - "end_time": "2025-03-14T10:48:08.006506582Z", - "start_time": "2025-03-14T10:48:07.909471398Z" + "end_time": "2025-04-18T09:32:33.813368882Z", + "start_time": "2025-04-18T09:32:33.730476006Z" } } }, { "cell_type": "code", - "execution_count": 50, + "execution_count": 33, "outputs": [ { "data": { - "text/plain": "{'type': 'RAO_RESULT',\n 'version': '1.7',\n 'info': 'Generated by Open RAO http://farao-community.github.io',\n 'computationStatus': 'default',\n 'executionDetails': 'The RAO only went through first preventive',\n 'costResults': {'initial': {'functionalCost': 133.3,\n 'virtualCost': {'sensitivity-failure-cost': 0.0}},\n 'preventive': {'functionalCost': -187.22,\n 'virtualCost': {'sensitivity-failure-cost': 0.0}},\n 'outage': {'functionalCost': -187.22,\n 'virtualCost': {'sensitivity-failure-cost': 0.0}},\n 'curative': {'functionalCost': -187.22,\n 'virtualCost': {'sensitivity-failure-cost': 0.0}}},\n 'computationStatusMap': [],\n 'flowCnecResults': [{'flowCnecId': 'NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - Contingency DE2 DE3 - outage',\n 'initial': {'ampere': {'margin': -192.55, 'side1': {'flow': 842.07}},\n 'megawatt': {'margin': -133.3, 'side1': {'flow': 583.3}}},\n 'preventive': {'ampere': {'margin': 270.21, 'side1': {'flow': 379.3}},\n 'megawatt': {'margin': 187.22, 'side1': {'flow': 262.78}}}},\n {'flowCnecId': 'NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - preventive',\n 'initial': {'ampere': {'margin': -129.99, 'side1': {'flow': 721.77}},\n 'megawatt': {'margin': -90.0, 'side1': {'flow': 500.0}}},\n 'preventive': {'ampere': {'margin': 286.51, 'side1': {'flow': 305.28}},\n 'megawatt': {'margin': 198.5, 'side1': {'flow': 211.5}}}}],\n 'angleCnecResults': [],\n 'voltageCnecResults': [],\n 'networkActionResults': [{'networkActionId': 'close NL2 BE3 2',\n 'activatedStates': [{'instant': 'preventive'}]}],\n 'rangeActionResults': [{'rangeActionId': 'pst-range-action',\n 'initialSetpoint': 0.0,\n 'activatedStates': [{'instant': 'preventive',\n 'setpoint': -3.894612745121778}]}]}" + "text/plain": "{'type': 'RAO_RESULT',\n 'version': '1.7',\n 'info': 'Generated by Open RAO https://powsybl.readthedocs.io/projects/openrao',\n 'computationStatus': 'default',\n 'executionDetails': 'The RAO only went through first preventive',\n 'costResults': {'initial': {'functionalCost': 133.3,\n 'virtualCost': {'sensitivity-failure-cost': 0.0}},\n 'preventive': {'functionalCost': -187.22,\n 'virtualCost': {'sensitivity-failure-cost': 0.0}},\n 'outage': {'functionalCost': -187.22,\n 'virtualCost': {'sensitivity-failure-cost': 0.0}},\n 'curative': {'functionalCost': -187.22,\n 'virtualCost': {'sensitivity-failure-cost': 0.0}}},\n 'computationStatusMap': [],\n 'flowCnecResults': [{'flowCnecId': 'NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - Contingency DE2 DE3 - outage',\n 'initial': {'ampere': {'margin': -192.55, 'side1': {'flow': 842.07}},\n 'megawatt': {'margin': -133.3, 'side1': {'flow': 583.3}}},\n 'preventive': {'ampere': {'margin': 270.21, 'side1': {'flow': 379.3}},\n 'megawatt': {'margin': 187.22, 'side1': {'flow': 262.78}}}},\n {'flowCnecId': 'NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - preventive',\n 'initial': {'ampere': {'margin': -129.99, 'side1': {'flow': 721.77}},\n 'megawatt': {'margin': -90.0, 'side1': {'flow': 500.0}}},\n 'preventive': {'ampere': {'margin': 286.51, 'side1': {'flow': 305.28}},\n 'megawatt': {'margin': 198.5, 'side1': {'flow': 211.5}}}}],\n 'angleCnecResults': [],\n 'voltageCnecResults': [],\n 'networkActionResults': [{'networkActionId': 'close NL2 BE3 2',\n 'activatedStates': [{'instant': 'preventive'}]}],\n 'rangeActionResults': [{'rangeActionId': 'pst-range-action',\n 'initialSetpoint': 0.0,\n 'activatedStates': [{'instant': 'preventive',\n 'setpoint': -3.894612745121778}]}]}" }, - "execution_count": 50, + "execution_count": 33, "metadata": {}, "output_type": "execute_result" } @@ -762,8 +773,8 @@ "metadata": { "collapsed": false, "ExecuteTime": { - "end_time": "2025-03-14T10:48:08.007061002Z", - "start_time": "2025-03-14T10:48:07.968699116Z" + "end_time": "2025-04-18T09:32:33.875669459Z", + "start_time": "2025-04-18T09:32:33.826209594Z" } } }, @@ -797,158 +808,153 @@ }, { "cell_type": "code", - "execution_count": 51, + "execution_count": 34, "outputs": [ { "name": "stderr", "output_type": "stream", "text": [ - "2025-03-14 11:48:07,965 - ERROR - BBE1AA1 BBE2AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", - "2025-03-14 11:48:07,965 - ERROR - BBE1AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", - "2025-03-14 11:48:07,966 - ERROR - FFR1AA1 FFR2AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", - "2025-03-14 11:48:07,966 - ERROR - FFR1AA1 FFR3AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", - "2025-03-14 11:48:07,966 - ERROR - FFR2AA1 FFR3AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", - "2025-03-14 11:48:07,967 - ERROR - DDE1AA1 DDE2AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", - "2025-03-14 11:48:07,967 - ERROR - DDE1AA1 DDE3AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", - "2025-03-14 11:48:07,967 - ERROR - DDE2AA1 DDE3AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", - "2025-03-14 11:48:07,967 - ERROR - NNL1AA1 NNL2AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", - "2025-03-14 11:48:07,968 - ERROR - NNL1AA1 NNL3AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", - "2025-03-14 11:48:07,968 - ERROR - NNL2AA1 NNL3AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", - "2025-03-14 11:48:07,968 - ERROR - FFR2AA1 DDE3AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", - "2025-03-14 11:48:07,969 - ERROR - DDE2AA1 NNL3AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", - "2025-03-14 11:48:07,969 - ERROR - NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", - "2025-03-14 11:48:07,969 - ERROR - NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 2 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", - "2025-03-14 11:48:07,970 - ERROR - NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 3 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", - "2025-03-14 11:48:07,970 - ERROR - BBE2AA1 FFR3AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", - "2025-03-14 11:48:07,970 - ERROR - BBE2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - Blank is not allowed, real transformer resistance must be greater than or equal to zero (0.0 ohm)\n", - "2025-03-14 11:48:07,970 - WARNING - BBE2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - Blank is not allowed (0.0 S)\n", - "2025-03-14 11:48:07,970 - WARNING - BBE2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - Transformer shunt conductance must be greater than or equal to zero (0.0 S)\n", - "2025-03-14 11:48:07,971 - WARNING - BBE2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - For LTCs, transformer angle regulation voltage per tap should not be zero. Its absolute value should not be above 6 % (-0.68 %)\n", - "2025-03-14 11:48:07,973 - WARNING - Running RAO using Open RAO version 4.7.0 from git commit 4d70d0db5169461830fbb40cf4d2014f510e43f1.\n", - "2025-03-14 11:48:07,974 - WARNING - Network {CC0 SC0}: 11 generators have been discarded from active power control because of a targetP equals 0\n", - "2025-03-14 11:48:07,974 - WARNING - Network {CC0 SC0}: 12 generators have been discarded from active power control because of maxP not plausible\n", - "2025-03-14 11:48:07,975 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0} has 12 buses and 16 branches\n", - "2025-03-14 11:48:07,975 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0} balance: active generation=1000.0 MW, active load=1000.0 MW, reactive generation=0.0 MVar, reactive load=0.0 MVar\n", - "2025-03-14 11:48:07,975 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0}, slack buses are [BBE2AA1_0] (method='Most meshed bus')\n", - "2025-03-14 11:48:07,976 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0}, reference bus is BBE2AA1_0 (method='First slack')\n", - "2025-03-14 11:48:07,976 - INFO - Running AC sensitivity analysis with 6 factors and 1 contingencies\n", - "2025-03-14 11:48:07,976 - INFO - Start AC loadflow on network {CC0 SC0}\n", - "2025-03-14 11:48:07,977 - INFO - AC loadflow complete on network {CC0 SC0} (result=AcLoadFlowResult(outerLoopIterations=0, newtonRaphsonIterations=2, solverStatus=CONVERGED, outerLoopStatus=STABLE, slackBusActivePowerMismatch=-0.002028186046532099, distributedActivePower=0.0))\n", - "2025-03-14 11:48:07,977 - INFO - Simulate contingency 'Contingency DE2 DE3'\n", - "2025-03-14 11:48:07,978 - INFO - Start AC loadflow on network {CC0 SC0}\n", - "2025-03-14 11:48:07,978 - INFO - AC loadflow complete on network {CC0 SC0} (result=AcLoadFlowResult(outerLoopIterations=0, newtonRaphsonIterations=1, solverStatus=CONVERGED, outerLoopStatus=STABLE, slackBusActivePowerMismatch=-0.004776402772810329, distributedActivePower=0.0))\n", - "2025-03-14 11:48:07,978 - INFO - Initial sensitivity analysis: cost = 133.3 (functional: 133.3, virtual: 0.0)\n", - "2025-03-14 11:48:07,979 - INFO - Limiting element #01: margin = -133.3 MW, element NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 at state Contingency DE2 DE3 - outage, CNEC ID = \"NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - Contingency DE2 DE3 - outage\"\n", - "2025-03-14 11:48:07,979 - INFO - Limiting element #02: margin = -90.0 MW, element NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 at state preventive, CNEC ID = \"NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - preventive\"\n", - "2025-03-14 11:48:07,979 - INFO - ----- Preventive perimeter optimization [start]\n", - "2025-03-14 11:48:07,979 - INFO - Root leaf, cost: 133.3 (functional: 133.3, virtual: 0.0)\n", - "2025-03-14 11:48:07,980 - INFO - Limiting element #01: margin = -133.3 MW, element NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 at state Contingency DE2 DE3 - outage, CNEC ID = \"NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - Contingency DE2 DE3 - outage\"\n", - "2025-03-14 11:48:07,980 - INFO - Limiting element #02: margin = -90.0 MW, element NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 at state preventive, CNEC ID = \"NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - preventive\"\n", - "2025-03-14 11:48:07,980 - INFO - Linear optimization on root leaf\n", - "2025-03-14 11:48:07,982 - WARNING - Network {CC0 SC0}: 11 generators have been discarded from active power control because of a targetP equals 0\n", - "2025-03-14 11:48:07,982 - WARNING - Network {CC0 SC0}: 12 generators have been discarded from active power control because of maxP not plausible\n", - "2025-03-14 11:48:07,983 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0} has 12 buses and 16 branches\n", - "2025-03-14 11:48:07,983 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0} balance: active generation=1000.0 MW, active load=1000.0 MW, reactive generation=0.0 MVar, reactive load=0.0 MVar\n", - "2025-03-14 11:48:07,983 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0}, slack buses are [BBE2AA1_0] (method='Most meshed bus')\n", - "2025-03-14 11:48:07,983 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0}, reference bus is BBE2AA1_0 (method='First slack')\n", - "2025-03-14 11:48:07,984 - INFO - Running AC sensitivity analysis with 4 factors and 1 contingencies\n", - "2025-03-14 11:48:07,984 - INFO - Start AC loadflow on network {CC0 SC0}\n", - "2025-03-14 11:48:07,985 - INFO - AC loadflow complete on network {CC0 SC0} (result=AcLoadFlowResult(outerLoopIterations=0, newtonRaphsonIterations=2, solverStatus=CONVERGED, outerLoopStatus=STABLE, slackBusActivePowerMismatch=7.257322425457957E-4, distributedActivePower=0.0))\n", - "2025-03-14 11:48:07,985 - INFO - Simulate contingency 'Contingency DE2 DE3'\n", - "2025-03-14 11:48:07,985 - INFO - Start AC loadflow on network {CC0 SC0}\n", - "2025-03-14 11:48:07,985 - INFO - AC loadflow complete on network {CC0 SC0} (result=AcLoadFlowResult(outerLoopIterations=0, newtonRaphsonIterations=2, solverStatus=CONVERGED, outerLoopStatus=STABLE, slackBusActivePowerMismatch=-4.960476474025199E-10, distributedActivePower=0.0))\n", - "2025-03-14 11:48:07,986 - INFO - Iteration 1: better solution found with a cost of 42.72 (functional: 42.72)\n", - "2025-03-14 11:48:07,987 - INFO - Iteration 2: same results as previous iterations, optimal solution found\n", - "2025-03-14 11:48:07,987 - INFO - Root leaf, 1 range action(s) activated, cost: 42.72 (functional: 42.72, virtual: 0.0)\n", - "2025-03-14 11:48:07,988 - INFO - range action(s): pst-range-action: -10\n", - "2025-03-14 11:48:07,988 - INFO - Limiting element #01: margin = -42.72 MW, element NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 at state Contingency DE2 DE3 - outage, CNEC ID = \"NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - Contingency DE2 DE3 - outage\"\n", - "2025-03-14 11:48:07,989 - INFO - Limiting element #02: margin = 18.73 MW, element NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 at state preventive, CNEC ID = \"NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - preventive\"\n", - "2025-03-14 11:48:07,989 - INFO - Using base network '12_node_network' on variant 'PreventiveScenario'\n", - "2025-03-14 11:48:07,989 - INFO - Search depth 1 [start]\n", - "2025-03-14 11:48:07,989 - INFO - Leaves to evaluate: 1\n", - "2025-03-14 11:48:07,990 - INFO - Connectable NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 2 has been connected on each side.\n", - "2025-03-14 11:48:07,990 - WARNING - Network {CC0 SC0}: 11 generators have been discarded from active power control because of a targetP equals 0\n", - "2025-03-14 11:48:07,991 - WARNING - Network {CC0 SC0}: 12 generators have been discarded from active power control because of maxP not plausible\n", - "2025-03-14 11:48:07,991 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0} has 12 buses and 17 branches\n", - "2025-03-14 11:48:07,991 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0} balance: active generation=1000.0 MW, active load=1000.0 MW, reactive generation=0.0 MVar, reactive load=0.0 MVar\n", - "2025-03-14 11:48:07,992 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0}, slack buses are [BBE2AA1_1] (method='Most meshed bus')\n", - "2025-03-14 11:48:07,992 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0}, reference bus is BBE2AA1_1 (method='First slack')\n", - "2025-03-14 11:48:07,992 - INFO - Running AC sensitivity analysis with 4 factors and 1 contingencies\n", - "2025-03-14 11:48:07,992 - INFO - Start AC loadflow on network {CC0 SC0}\n", - "2025-03-14 11:48:07,993 - INFO - AC loadflow complete on network {CC0 SC0} (result=AcLoadFlowResult(outerLoopIterations=0, newtonRaphsonIterations=2, solverStatus=CONVERGED, outerLoopStatus=STABLE, slackBusActivePowerMismatch=-0.002408294433209335, distributedActivePower=0.0))\n", - "2025-03-14 11:48:07,993 - INFO - Simulate contingency 'Contingency DE2 DE3'\n", - "2025-03-14 11:48:07,994 - INFO - Start AC loadflow on network {CC0 SC0}\n", - "2025-03-14 11:48:07,994 - INFO - AC loadflow complete on network {CC0 SC0} (result=AcLoadFlowResult(outerLoopIterations=0, newtonRaphsonIterations=2, solverStatus=CONVERGED, outerLoopStatus=STABLE, slackBusActivePowerMismatch=4.3076653355456074E-11, distributedActivePower=0.0))\n", - "2025-03-14 11:48:07,994 - INFO - Evaluated network action(s): close NL2 BE3 2, cost: -187.22 (functional: -187.22, virtual: 0.0)\n", - "2025-03-14 11:48:07,995 - INFO - Optimized network action(s): close NL2 BE3 2, cost: -187.22 (functional: -187.22, virtual: 0.0)\n", - "2025-03-14 11:48:07,995 - INFO - Stop criterion reached, other threads may skip optimization.\n", - "2025-03-14 11:48:07,995 - INFO - Remaining leaves to evaluate: 0\n", - "2025-03-14 11:48:07,996 - INFO - Search depth 1 [end]\n", - "2025-03-14 11:48:07,996 - INFO - Search depth 1 best leaf: network action(s): close NL2 BE3 2, cost: -187.22 (functional: -187.22, virtual: 0.0)\n", - "2025-03-14 11:48:07,997 - INFO - Search depth 1 best leaf: range action(s): pst-range-action: -10\n", - "2025-03-14 11:48:07,998 - INFO - Limiting element #01: margin = 187.22 MW, element NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 at state Contingency DE2 DE3 - outage, CNEC ID = \"NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - Contingency DE2 DE3 - outage\"\n", - "2025-03-14 11:48:07,998 - INFO - Limiting element #02: margin = 198.5 MW, element NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 at state preventive, CNEC ID = \"NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - preventive\"\n", - "2025-03-14 11:48:07,998 - INFO - Search-tree RAO completed with status DEFAULT\n", - "2025-03-14 11:48:07,999 - INFO - Best leaf: network action(s): close NL2 BE3 2, cost: -187.22 (functional: -187.22, virtual: 0.0)\n", - "2025-03-14 11:48:07,999 - INFO - Best leaf: range action(s): pst-range-action: -10\n", - "2025-03-14 11:48:08,000 - INFO - Limiting element #01: margin = 187.22 MW, element NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 at state Contingency DE2 DE3 - outage, CNEC ID = \"NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - Contingency DE2 DE3 - outage\"\n", - "2025-03-14 11:48:08,000 - INFO - Limiting element #02: margin = 198.5 MW, element NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 at state preventive, CNEC ID = \"NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - preventive\"\n", - "2025-03-14 11:48:08,000 - INFO - Scenario \"preventive\": initial cost = 133.3 (functional: 133.3, virtual: 0.0), 1 network action(s) and 1 range action(s) activated : close NL2 BE3 2 and pst-range-action: -10, cost after preventive optimization = -187.22 (functional: -187.22, virtual: 0.0)\n", - "2025-03-14 11:48:08,000 - INFO - Connectable NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 2 has been connected on each side.\n", - "2025-03-14 11:48:08,001 - INFO - ----- Preventive perimeter optimization [end]\n", - "2025-03-14 11:48:08,001 - INFO - Connectable NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 2 has been connected on each side.\n", - "2025-03-14 11:48:08,002 - WARNING - Network {CC0 SC0}: 11 generators have been discarded from active power control because of a targetP equals 0\n", - "2025-03-14 11:48:08,002 - WARNING - Network {CC0 SC0}: 12 generators have been discarded from active power control because of maxP not plausible\n", - "2025-03-14 11:48:08,002 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0} has 12 buses and 17 branches\n", - "2025-03-14 11:48:08,003 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0} balance: active generation=1000.0 MW, active load=1000.0 MW, reactive generation=0.0 MVar, reactive load=0.0 MVar\n", - "2025-03-14 11:48:08,003 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0}, slack buses are [BBE2AA1_1] (method='Most meshed bus')\n", - "2025-03-14 11:48:08,003 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0}, reference bus is BBE2AA1_1 (method='First slack')\n", - "2025-03-14 11:48:08,004 - INFO - Running AC sensitivity analysis with 6 factors and 1 contingencies\n", - "2025-03-14 11:48:08,004 - INFO - Start AC loadflow on network {CC0 SC0}\n", - "2025-03-14 11:48:08,005 - INFO - AC loadflow complete on network {CC0 SC0} (result=AcLoadFlowResult(outerLoopIterations=0, newtonRaphsonIterations=2, solverStatus=CONVERGED, outerLoopStatus=STABLE, slackBusActivePowerMismatch=-0.002408294433209335, distributedActivePower=0.0))\n", - "2025-03-14 11:48:08,005 - INFO - Simulate contingency 'Contingency DE2 DE3'\n", - "2025-03-14 11:48:08,006 - INFO - Start AC loadflow on network {CC0 SC0}\n", - "2025-03-14 11:48:08,007 - INFO - AC loadflow complete on network {CC0 SC0} (result=AcLoadFlowResult(outerLoopIterations=0, newtonRaphsonIterations=2, solverStatus=CONVERGED, outerLoopStatus=STABLE, slackBusActivePowerMismatch=4.3076653355456074E-11, distributedActivePower=0.0))\n", - "2025-03-14 11:48:08,007 - INFO - Systematic sensitivity analysis after preventive remedial actions: cost = 237.65 (functional: 237.65, virtual: 0.0)\n", - "2025-03-14 11:48:08,008 - INFO - Limiting element #01: margin = -237.65 MW, element BBE1AA1 BBE2AA1 1 at state Contingency DE2 DE3 - curative, CNEC ID = \"BBE1AA1 BBE2AA1 1 - Contingency DE2 DE3 - curative\"\n", - "2025-03-14 11:48:08,008 - INFO - Limiting element #02: margin = 187.22 MW, element NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 at state Contingency DE2 DE3 - outage, CNEC ID = \"NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - Contingency DE2 DE3 - outage\"\n", - "2025-03-14 11:48:08,009 - INFO - ----- Post-contingency perimeters optimization [start]\n", - "2025-03-14 11:48:08,009 - INFO - Using base network '12_node_network' on variant 'ContingencyScenariob044c8e4-4814-4865-8a3a-a1d2a9985894'\n", - "2025-03-14 11:48:08,010 - INFO - Optimizing scenario post-contingency Contingency DE2 DE3.\n", - "2025-03-14 11:48:08,010 - INFO - Optimizing curative state Contingency DE2 DE3 - curative.\n", - "2025-03-14 11:48:08,011 - INFO - Root leaf, cost: 237.65 (functional: 237.65, virtual: 0.0)\n", - "2025-03-14 11:48:08,011 - INFO - Limiting element #01: margin = -237.65 MW, element BBE1AA1 BBE2AA1 1 at state Contingency DE2 DE3 - curative, CNEC ID = \"BBE1AA1 BBE2AA1 1 - Contingency DE2 DE3 - curative\"\n", - "2025-03-14 11:48:08,012 - INFO - Linear optimization on root leaf\n", - "2025-03-14 11:48:08,014 - WARNING - Network {CC0 SC0}: 11 generators have been discarded from active power control because of a targetP equals 0\n", - "2025-03-14 11:48:08,015 - WARNING - Network {CC0 SC0}: 12 generators have been discarded from active power control because of maxP not plausible\n", - "2025-03-14 11:48:08,015 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0} has 12 buses and 17 branches\n", - "2025-03-14 11:48:08,015 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0} balance: active generation=1000.0 MW, active load=1000.0 MW, reactive generation=0.0 MVar, reactive load=0.0 MVar\n", - "2025-03-14 11:48:08,016 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0}, slack buses are [BBE2AA1_1] (method='Most meshed bus')\n", - "2025-03-14 11:48:08,016 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0}, reference bus is BBE2AA1_1 (method='First slack')\n", - "2025-03-14 11:48:08,016 - INFO - Running AC sensitivity analysis with 2 factors and 1 contingencies\n", - "2025-03-14 11:48:08,017 - INFO - Start AC loadflow on network {CC0 SC0}\n", - "2025-03-14 11:48:08,018 - INFO - AC loadflow complete on network {CC0 SC0} (result=AcLoadFlowResult(outerLoopIterations=0, newtonRaphsonIterations=2, solverStatus=CONVERGED, outerLoopStatus=STABLE, slackBusActivePowerMismatch=0.001380331569489357, distributedActivePower=0.0))\n", - "2025-03-14 11:48:08,019 - INFO - Simulate contingency 'Contingency DE2 DE3'\n", - "2025-03-14 11:48:08,019 - INFO - Start AC loadflow on network {CC0 SC0}\n", - "2025-03-14 11:48:08,020 - INFO - AC loadflow complete on network {CC0 SC0} (result=AcLoadFlowResult(outerLoopIterations=0, newtonRaphsonIterations=1, solverStatus=CONVERGED, outerLoopStatus=STABLE, slackBusActivePowerMismatch=-0.0011719159598300166, distributedActivePower=0.0))\n", - "2025-03-14 11:48:08,020 - INFO - Iteration 1: better solution found with a cost of -290.77 (functional: -290.77)\n", - "2025-03-14 11:48:08,022 - INFO - Iteration 2: same results as previous iterations, optimal solution found\n", - "2025-03-14 11:48:08,023 - INFO - Root leaf, 1 range action(s) activated, cost: -290.77 (functional: -290.77, virtual: 0.0)\n", - "2025-03-14 11:48:08,024 - INFO - range action(s): pst-range-action: 6\n", - "2025-03-14 11:48:08,025 - INFO - Limiting element #01: margin = 290.77 MW, element BBE1AA1 BBE2AA1 1 at state Contingency DE2 DE3 - curative, CNEC ID = \"BBE1AA1 BBE2AA1 1 - Contingency DE2 DE3 - curative\"\n", - "2025-03-14 11:48:08,026 - INFO - No network action available\n", - "2025-03-14 11:48:08,026 - INFO - Search-tree RAO completed with status DEFAULT\n", - "2025-03-14 11:48:08,027 - INFO - Best leaf: Root leaf, 1 range action(s) activated, cost: -290.77 (functional: -290.77, virtual: 0.0)\n", - "2025-03-14 11:48:08,027 - INFO - Best leaf: range action(s): pst-range-action: 6\n", - "2025-03-14 11:48:08,028 - INFO - Limiting element #01: margin = 290.77 MW, element BBE1AA1 BBE2AA1 1 at state Contingency DE2 DE3 - curative, CNEC ID = \"BBE1AA1 BBE2AA1 1 - Contingency DE2 DE3 - curative\"\n", - "2025-03-14 11:48:08,028 - INFO - Scenario \"Contingency DE2 DE3\": initial cost = 237.65 (functional: 237.65, virtual: 0.0), 1 range action(s) activated : pst-range-action: 6, cost after curative optimization = -290.77 (functional: -290.77, virtual: 0.0)\n", - "2025-03-14 11:48:08,029 - INFO - Curative state Contingency DE2 DE3 - curative has been optimized.\n", - "2025-03-14 11:48:08,029 - INFO - ----- Post-contingency perimeters optimization [end]\n", - "2025-03-14 11:48:08,030 - INFO - Merging preventive and post-contingency RAO results:\n", - "2025-03-14 11:48:08,030 - INFO - Limiting element #01: margin = 187.22 MW, element NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 at state Contingency DE2 DE3 - outage, CNEC ID = \"NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - Contingency DE2 DE3 - outage\"\n", - "2025-03-14 11:48:08,030 - INFO - Limiting element #02: margin = 198.5 MW, element NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 at state preventive, CNEC ID = \"NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - preventive\"\n", - "2025-03-14 11:48:08,031 - INFO - Limiting element #03: margin = 290.77 MW, element BBE1AA1 BBE2AA1 1 at state Contingency DE2 DE3 - curative, CNEC ID = \"BBE1AA1 BBE2AA1 1 - Contingency DE2 DE3 - curative\"\n", - "2025-03-14 11:48:08,031 - INFO - Cost before RAO = 133.3 (functional: 133.3, virtual: 0.0), cost after RAO = -187.22 (functional: -187.22, virtual: 0.0)\n" + "2025-04-18 11:32:33,786 - ERROR - BBE1AA1 BBE2AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", + "2025-04-18 11:32:33,787 - ERROR - BBE1AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", + "2025-04-18 11:32:33,787 - ERROR - FFR1AA1 FFR2AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", + "2025-04-18 11:32:33,788 - ERROR - FFR1AA1 FFR3AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", + "2025-04-18 11:32:33,788 - ERROR - FFR2AA1 FFR3AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", + "2025-04-18 11:32:33,789 - ERROR - DDE1AA1 DDE2AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", + "2025-04-18 11:32:33,789 - ERROR - DDE1AA1 DDE3AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", + "2025-04-18 11:32:33,790 - ERROR - DDE2AA1 DDE3AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", + "2025-04-18 11:32:33,790 - ERROR - NNL1AA1 NNL2AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", + "2025-04-18 11:32:33,791 - ERROR - NNL1AA1 NNL3AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", + "2025-04-18 11:32:33,791 - ERROR - NNL2AA1 NNL3AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", + "2025-04-18 11:32:33,791 - ERROR - FFR2AA1 DDE3AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", + "2025-04-18 11:32:33,791 - ERROR - DDE2AA1 NNL3AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", + "2025-04-18 11:32:33,792 - ERROR - NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", + "2025-04-18 11:32:33,793 - ERROR - NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 2 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", + "2025-04-18 11:32:33,793 - ERROR - NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 3 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", + "2025-04-18 11:32:33,793 - ERROR - BBE2AA1 FFR3AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", + "2025-04-18 11:32:33,794 - ERROR - BBE2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - Blank is not allowed, real transformer resistance must be greater than or equal to zero (0.0 ohm)\n", + "2025-04-18 11:32:33,794 - WARNING - BBE2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - Blank is not allowed (0.0 S)\n", + "2025-04-18 11:32:33,795 - WARNING - BBE2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - Transformer shunt conductance must be greater than or equal to zero (0.0 S)\n", + "2025-04-18 11:32:33,795 - WARNING - BBE2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - For LTCs, transformer angle regulation voltage per tap should not be zero. Its absolute value should not be above 6 % (-0.68 %)\n", + "2025-04-18 11:32:33,799 - WARNING - Running RAO using Open RAO version 4.8.0 from git commit de884076e9d0cfa1f0975cb9adc227ac23c061b0.\n", + "2025-04-18 11:32:33,800 - WARNING - Network {CC0 SC0}: 11 generators have been discarded from active power control because of a targetP equals 0\n", + "2025-04-18 11:32:33,801 - WARNING - Network {CC0 SC0}: 12 generators have been discarded from active power control because of maxP not plausible\n", + "2025-04-18 11:32:33,802 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0} has 12 buses and 16 branches\n", + "2025-04-18 11:32:33,803 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0} balance: active generation=1000.0 MW, active load=1000.0 MW, reactive generation=0.0 MVar, reactive load=0.0 MVar\n", + "2025-04-18 11:32:33,803 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0}, slack buses are [BBE2AA1_0] (method='Most meshed bus')\n", + "2025-04-18 11:32:33,804 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0}, reference bus is BBE2AA1_0 (method='First slack')\n", + "2025-04-18 11:32:33,804 - INFO - Running AC sensitivity analysis with 6 factors and 1 contingencies\n", + "2025-04-18 11:32:33,805 - INFO - Start AC loadflow on network {CC0 SC0}\n", + "2025-04-18 11:32:33,806 - INFO - AC loadflow complete on network {CC0 SC0} (result=AcLoadFlowResult(outerLoopIterations=0, newtonRaphsonIterations=2, solverStatus=CONVERGED, outerLoopStatus=STABLE, slackBusActivePowerMismatch=-0.002028186046532099, distributedActivePower=0.0))\n", + "2025-04-18 11:32:33,807 - INFO - Simulate contingency 'Contingency DE2 DE3'\n", + "2025-04-18 11:32:33,808 - INFO - Start AC loadflow on network {CC0 SC0}\n", + "2025-04-18 11:32:33,808 - INFO - AC loadflow complete on network {CC0 SC0} (result=AcLoadFlowResult(outerLoopIterations=0, newtonRaphsonIterations=1, solverStatus=CONVERGED, outerLoopStatus=STABLE, slackBusActivePowerMismatch=-0.004776402772810329, distributedActivePower=0.0))\n", + "2025-04-18 11:32:33,809 - INFO - Initial sensitivity analysis: cost = 133.3 (functional: 133.3, virtual: 0.0)\n", + "2025-04-18 11:32:33,810 - INFO - Limiting element #01: margin = -133.3 MW, element NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 at state Contingency DE2 DE3 - outage, CNEC ID = \"NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - Contingency DE2 DE3 - outage\"\n", + "2025-04-18 11:32:33,810 - INFO - Limiting element #02: margin = -90.0 MW, element NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 at state preventive, CNEC ID = \"NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - preventive\"\n", + "2025-04-18 11:32:33,811 - INFO - ----- Preventive perimeter optimization [start]\n", + "2025-04-18 11:32:33,812 - INFO - Root leaf, cost: 133.3 (functional: 133.3, virtual: 0.0)\n", + "2025-04-18 11:32:33,812 - INFO - Limiting element #01: margin = -133.3 MW, element NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 at state Contingency DE2 DE3 - outage, CNEC ID = \"NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - Contingency DE2 DE3 - outage\"\n", + "2025-04-18 11:32:33,813 - INFO - Limiting element #02: margin = -90.0 MW, element NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 at state preventive, CNEC ID = \"NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - preventive\"\n", + "2025-04-18 11:32:33,814 - INFO - Linear optimization on root leaf\n", + "2025-04-18 11:32:33,816 - WARNING - Network {CC0 SC0}: 11 generators have been discarded from active power control because of a targetP equals 0\n", + "2025-04-18 11:32:33,817 - WARNING - Network {CC0 SC0}: 12 generators have been discarded from active power control because of maxP not plausible\n", + "2025-04-18 11:32:33,818 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0} has 12 buses and 16 branches\n", + "2025-04-18 11:32:33,818 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0} balance: active generation=1000.0 MW, active load=1000.0 MW, reactive generation=0.0 MVar, reactive load=0.0 MVar\n", + "2025-04-18 11:32:33,819 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0}, slack buses are [BBE2AA1_0] (method='Most meshed bus')\n", + "2025-04-18 11:32:33,819 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0}, reference bus is BBE2AA1_0 (method='First slack')\n", + "2025-04-18 11:32:33,820 - INFO - Running AC sensitivity analysis with 4 factors and 1 contingencies\n", + "2025-04-18 11:32:33,821 - INFO - Start AC loadflow on network {CC0 SC0}\n", + "2025-04-18 11:32:33,822 - INFO - AC loadflow complete on network {CC0 SC0} (result=AcLoadFlowResult(outerLoopIterations=0, newtonRaphsonIterations=2, solverStatus=CONVERGED, outerLoopStatus=STABLE, slackBusActivePowerMismatch=7.257322425457957E-4, distributedActivePower=0.0))\n", + "2025-04-18 11:32:33,823 - INFO - Simulate contingency 'Contingency DE2 DE3'\n", + "2025-04-18 11:32:33,824 - INFO - Start AC loadflow on network {CC0 SC0}\n", + "2025-04-18 11:32:33,825 - INFO - AC loadflow complete on network {CC0 SC0} (result=AcLoadFlowResult(outerLoopIterations=0, newtonRaphsonIterations=2, solverStatus=CONVERGED, outerLoopStatus=STABLE, slackBusActivePowerMismatch=-4.960476474025199E-10, distributedActivePower=0.0))\n", + "2025-04-18 11:32:33,826 - INFO - Iteration 1: better solution found with a cost of 42.72 (functional: 42.72)\n", + "2025-04-18 11:32:33,827 - INFO - Iteration 2: same results as previous iterations, optimal solution found\n", + "2025-04-18 11:32:33,828 - INFO - Root leaf, 1 range action(s) activated, cost: 42.72 (functional: 42.72, virtual: 0.0)\n", + "2025-04-18 11:32:33,828 - INFO - range action(s): pst-range-action: -10\n", + "2025-04-18 11:32:33,829 - INFO - Limiting element #01: margin = -42.72 MW, element NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 at state Contingency DE2 DE3 - outage, CNEC ID = \"NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - Contingency DE2 DE3 - outage\"\n", + "2025-04-18 11:32:33,830 - INFO - Limiting element #02: margin = 18.73 MW, element NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 at state preventive, CNEC ID = \"NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - preventive\"\n", + "2025-04-18 11:32:33,830 - INFO - Using base network '12_node_network' on variant 'PreventiveScenario'\n", + "2025-04-18 11:32:33,831 - INFO - Search depth 1 [start]\n", + "2025-04-18 11:32:33,832 - INFO - Leaves to evaluate: 1\n", + "2025-04-18 11:32:33,832 - INFO - Connectable NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 2 has been connected on each side.\n", + "2025-04-18 11:32:33,833 - WARNING - Network {CC0 SC0}: 11 generators have been discarded from active power control because of a targetP equals 0\n", + "2025-04-18 11:32:33,834 - WARNING - Network {CC0 SC0}: 12 generators have been discarded from active power control because of maxP not plausible\n", + "2025-04-18 11:32:33,834 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0} has 12 buses and 17 branches\n", + "2025-04-18 11:32:33,835 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0} balance: active generation=1000.0 MW, active load=1000.0 MW, reactive generation=0.0 MVar, reactive load=0.0 MVar\n", + "2025-04-18 11:32:33,836 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0}, slack buses are [BBE2AA1_1] (method='Most meshed bus')\n", + "2025-04-18 11:32:33,836 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0}, reference bus is BBE2AA1_1 (method='First slack')\n", + "2025-04-18 11:32:33,837 - INFO - Running AC sensitivity analysis with 4 factors and 1 contingencies\n", + "2025-04-18 11:32:33,837 - INFO - Start AC loadflow on network {CC0 SC0}\n", + "2025-04-18 11:32:33,838 - INFO - AC loadflow complete on network {CC0 SC0} (result=AcLoadFlowResult(outerLoopIterations=0, newtonRaphsonIterations=2, solverStatus=CONVERGED, outerLoopStatus=STABLE, slackBusActivePowerMismatch=-0.002408294433209335, distributedActivePower=0.0))\n", + "2025-04-18 11:32:33,839 - INFO - Simulate contingency 'Contingency DE2 DE3'\n", + "2025-04-18 11:32:33,839 - INFO - Start AC loadflow on network {CC0 SC0}\n", + "2025-04-18 11:32:33,840 - INFO - AC loadflow complete on network {CC0 SC0} (result=AcLoadFlowResult(outerLoopIterations=0, newtonRaphsonIterations=2, solverStatus=CONVERGED, outerLoopStatus=STABLE, slackBusActivePowerMismatch=4.3076653355456074E-11, distributedActivePower=0.0))\n", + "2025-04-18 11:32:33,840 - INFO - Evaluated network action(s): close NL2 BE3 2, cost: -187.22 (functional: -187.22, virtual: 0.0)\n", + "2025-04-18 11:32:33,841 - INFO - Optimized network action(s): close NL2 BE3 2, cost: -187.22 (functional: -187.22, virtual: 0.0)\n", + "2025-04-18 11:32:33,841 - INFO - Stop criterion reached, other threads may skip optimization.\n", + "2025-04-18 11:32:33,841 - INFO - Remaining leaves to evaluate: 0\n", + "2025-04-18 11:32:33,842 - INFO - Search depth 1 [end]\n", + "2025-04-18 11:32:33,842 - INFO - Search depth 1 best leaf: network action(s): close NL2 BE3 2, cost: -187.22 (functional: -187.22, virtual: 0.0)\n", + "2025-04-18 11:32:33,843 - INFO - Search depth 1 best leaf: range action(s): pst-range-action: -10\n", + "2025-04-18 11:32:33,843 - INFO - Limiting element #01: margin = 187.22 MW, element NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 at state Contingency DE2 DE3 - outage, CNEC ID = \"NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - Contingency DE2 DE3 - outage\"\n", + "2025-04-18 11:32:33,844 - INFO - Limiting element #02: margin = 198.5 MW, element NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 at state preventive, CNEC ID = \"NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - preventive\"\n", + "2025-04-18 11:32:33,845 - INFO - Search-tree RAO completed with status DEFAULT\n", + "2025-04-18 11:32:33,845 - INFO - Best leaf: network action(s): close NL2 BE3 2, cost: -187.22 (functional: -187.22, virtual: 0.0)\n", + "2025-04-18 11:32:33,846 - INFO - Best leaf: range action(s): pst-range-action: -10\n", + "2025-04-18 11:32:33,846 - INFO - Limiting element #01: margin = 187.22 MW, element NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 at state Contingency DE2 DE3 - outage, CNEC ID = \"NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - Contingency DE2 DE3 - outage\"\n", + "2025-04-18 11:32:33,846 - INFO - Limiting element #02: margin = 198.5 MW, element NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 at state preventive, CNEC ID = \"NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - preventive\"\n", + "2025-04-18 11:32:33,847 - INFO - Scenario \"preventive\": initial cost = 133.3 (functional: 133.3, virtual: 0.0), 1 network action(s) and 1 range action(s) activated : close NL2 BE3 2 and pst-range-action: -10, cost after preventive optimization = -187.22 (functional: -187.22, virtual: 0.0)\n", + "2025-04-18 11:32:33,847 - INFO - Connectable NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 2 has been connected on each side.\n", + "2025-04-18 11:32:33,848 - INFO - ----- Preventive perimeter optimization [end]\n", + "2025-04-18 11:32:33,848 - INFO - Connectable NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 2 has been connected on each side.\n", + "2025-04-18 11:32:33,849 - WARNING - Network {CC0 SC0}: 11 generators have been discarded from active power control because of a targetP equals 0\n", + "2025-04-18 11:32:33,849 - WARNING - Network {CC0 SC0}: 12 generators have been discarded from active power control because of maxP not plausible\n", + "2025-04-18 11:32:33,850 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0} has 12 buses and 17 branches\n", + "2025-04-18 11:32:33,850 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0} balance: active generation=1000.0 MW, active load=1000.0 MW, reactive generation=0.0 MVar, reactive load=0.0 MVar\n", + "2025-04-18 11:32:33,851 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0}, slack buses are [BBE2AA1_1] (method='Most meshed bus')\n", + "2025-04-18 11:32:33,851 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0}, reference bus is BBE2AA1_1 (method='First slack')\n", + "2025-04-18 11:32:33,852 - INFO - Running AC sensitivity analysis with 6 factors and 1 contingencies\n", + "2025-04-18 11:32:33,853 - INFO - Start AC loadflow on network {CC0 SC0}\n", + "2025-04-18 11:32:33,854 - INFO - AC loadflow complete on network {CC0 SC0} (result=AcLoadFlowResult(outerLoopIterations=0, newtonRaphsonIterations=2, solverStatus=CONVERGED, outerLoopStatus=STABLE, slackBusActivePowerMismatch=-0.002408294433209335, distributedActivePower=0.0))\n", + "2025-04-18 11:32:33,854 - INFO - Simulate contingency 'Contingency DE2 DE3'\n", + "2025-04-18 11:32:33,855 - INFO - Start AC loadflow on network {CC0 SC0}\n", + "2025-04-18 11:32:33,856 - INFO - AC loadflow complete on network {CC0 SC0} (result=AcLoadFlowResult(outerLoopIterations=0, newtonRaphsonIterations=2, solverStatus=CONVERGED, outerLoopStatus=STABLE, slackBusActivePowerMismatch=4.3076653355456074E-11, distributedActivePower=0.0))\n", + "2025-04-18 11:32:33,856 - INFO - Systematic sensitivity analysis after preventive remedial actions: cost = 237.65 (functional: 237.65, virtual: 0.0)\n", + "2025-04-18 11:32:33,857 - INFO - Limiting element #01: margin = -237.65 MW, element BBE1AA1 BBE2AA1 1 at state Contingency DE2 DE3 - curative, CNEC ID = \"BBE1AA1 BBE2AA1 1 - Contingency DE2 DE3 - curative\"\n", + "2025-04-18 11:32:33,857 - INFO - Limiting element #02: margin = 187.22 MW, element NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 at state Contingency DE2 DE3 - outage, CNEC ID = \"NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - Contingency DE2 DE3 - outage\"\n", + "2025-04-18 11:32:33,858 - INFO - ----- Post-contingency perimeters optimization [start]\n", + "2025-04-18 11:32:33,859 - INFO - Using base network '12_node_network' on variant 'ContingencyScenario1cbaf07d-943c-423c-9a4f-685f7e96acbd'\n", + "2025-04-18 11:32:33,859 - INFO - Optimizing scenario post-contingency Contingency DE2 DE3.\n", + "2025-04-18 11:32:33,860 - INFO - Optimizing curative state Contingency DE2 DE3 - curative.\n", + "2025-04-18 11:32:33,861 - INFO - Root leaf, cost: 237.65 (functional: 237.65, virtual: 0.0)\n", + "2025-04-18 11:32:33,861 - INFO - Limiting element #01: margin = -237.65 MW, element BBE1AA1 BBE2AA1 1 at state Contingency DE2 DE3 - curative, CNEC ID = \"BBE1AA1 BBE2AA1 1 - Contingency DE2 DE3 - curative\"\n", + "2025-04-18 11:32:33,862 - INFO - Linear optimization on root leaf\n", + "2025-04-18 11:32:33,864 - WARNING - Network {CC0 SC0}: 11 generators have been discarded from active power control because of a targetP equals 0\n", + "2025-04-18 11:32:33,864 - WARNING - Network {CC0 SC0}: 12 generators have been discarded from active power control because of maxP not plausible\n", + "2025-04-18 11:32:33,865 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0} has 12 buses and 17 branches\n", + "2025-04-18 11:32:33,866 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0} balance: active generation=1000.0 MW, active load=1000.0 MW, reactive generation=0.0 MVar, reactive load=0.0 MVar\n", + "2025-04-18 11:32:33,866 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0}, slack buses are [BBE2AA1_1] (method='Most meshed bus')\n", + "2025-04-18 11:32:33,867 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0}, reference bus is BBE2AA1_1 (method='First slack')\n", + "2025-04-18 11:32:33,867 - INFO - Running AC sensitivity analysis with 2 factors and 1 contingencies\n", + "2025-04-18 11:32:33,868 - INFO - Start AC loadflow on network {CC0 SC0}\n", + "2025-04-18 11:32:33,869 - INFO - AC loadflow complete on network {CC0 SC0} (result=AcLoadFlowResult(outerLoopIterations=0, newtonRaphsonIterations=2, solverStatus=CONVERGED, outerLoopStatus=STABLE, slackBusActivePowerMismatch=0.001380331569489357, distributedActivePower=0.0))\n", + "2025-04-18 11:32:33,870 - INFO - Simulate contingency 'Contingency DE2 DE3'\n", + "2025-04-18 11:32:33,871 - INFO - Start AC loadflow on network {CC0 SC0}\n", + "2025-04-18 11:32:33,872 - INFO - AC loadflow complete on network {CC0 SC0} (result=AcLoadFlowResult(outerLoopIterations=0, newtonRaphsonIterations=1, solverStatus=CONVERGED, outerLoopStatus=STABLE, slackBusActivePowerMismatch=-0.0011719159598300166, distributedActivePower=0.0))\n", + "2025-04-18 11:32:33,873 - INFO - Iteration 1: better solution found with a cost of -290.77 (functional: -290.77)\n", + "2025-04-18 11:32:33,875 - INFO - Iteration 2: same results as previous iterations, optimal solution found\n", + "2025-04-18 11:32:33,876 - INFO - Root leaf, 1 range action(s) activated, cost: -290.77 (functional: -290.77, virtual: 0.0)\n", + "2025-04-18 11:32:33,876 - INFO - range action(s): pst-range-action: 6\n", + "2025-04-18 11:32:33,877 - INFO - Limiting element #01: margin = 290.77 MW, element BBE1AA1 BBE2AA1 1 at state Contingency DE2 DE3 - curative, CNEC ID = \"BBE1AA1 BBE2AA1 1 - Contingency DE2 DE3 - curative\"\n", + "2025-04-18 11:32:33,878 - INFO - Scenario \"Contingency DE2 DE3\": initial cost = 237.65 (functional: 237.65, virtual: 0.0), 1 range action(s) activated : pst-range-action: 6, cost after curative optimization = -290.77 (functional: -290.77, virtual: 0.0)\n", + "2025-04-18 11:32:33,878 - INFO - Curative state Contingency DE2 DE3 - curative has been optimized.\n", + "2025-04-18 11:32:33,879 - INFO - ----- Post-contingency perimeters optimization [end]\n", + "2025-04-18 11:32:33,880 - INFO - Merging preventive and post-contingency RAO results:\n", + "2025-04-18 11:32:33,880 - INFO - Limiting element #01: margin = 187.22 MW, element NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 at state Contingency DE2 DE3 - outage, CNEC ID = \"NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - Contingency DE2 DE3 - outage\"\n", + "2025-04-18 11:32:33,881 - INFO - Limiting element #02: margin = 198.5 MW, element NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 at state preventive, CNEC ID = \"NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - preventive\"\n", + "2025-04-18 11:32:33,881 - INFO - Limiting element #03: margin = 290.77 MW, element BBE1AA1 BBE2AA1 1 at state Contingency DE2 DE3 - curative, CNEC ID = \"BBE1AA1 BBE2AA1 1 - Contingency DE2 DE3 - curative\"\n", + "2025-04-18 11:32:33,881 - INFO - Cost before RAO = 133.3 (functional: 133.3, virtual: 0.0), cost after RAO = -187.22 (functional: -187.22, virtual: 0.0)\n" ] } ], @@ -968,20 +974,20 @@ "metadata": { "collapsed": false, "ExecuteTime": { - "end_time": "2025-03-14T10:48:08.104953692Z", - "start_time": "2025-03-14T10:48:07.968910608Z" + "end_time": "2025-04-18T09:32:33.945532379Z", + "start_time": "2025-04-18T09:32:33.826558497Z" } } }, { "cell_type": "code", - "execution_count": 52, + "execution_count": 35, "outputs": [ { "data": { - "text/plain": "{'type': 'RAO_RESULT',\n 'version': '1.7',\n 'info': 'Generated by Open RAO http://farao-community.github.io',\n 'computationStatus': 'default',\n 'executionDetails': 'The RAO only went through first preventive',\n 'costResults': {'initial': {'functionalCost': 133.3,\n 'virtualCost': {'sensitivity-failure-cost': 0.0}},\n 'preventive': {'functionalCost': 237.65,\n 'virtualCost': {'sensitivity-failure-cost': 0.0}},\n 'outage': {'functionalCost': 237.65,\n 'virtualCost': {'sensitivity-failure-cost': 0.0}},\n 'curative': {'functionalCost': -187.22,\n 'virtualCost': {'sensitivity-failure-cost': 0.0}}},\n 'computationStatusMap': [],\n 'flowCnecResults': [{'flowCnecId': 'BBE1AA1 BBE2AA1 1 - Contingency DE2 DE3 - curative',\n 'initial': {'ampere': {'margin': 152.35, 'side1': {'flow': 280.66}},\n 'megawatt': {'margin': 105.55, 'side1': {'flow': 194.45}}},\n 'preventive': {'ampere': {'margin': -343.12, 'side1': {'flow': 776.14}},\n 'megawatt': {'margin': -237.65, 'side1': {'flow': 537.65}}},\n 'curative': {'ampere': {'margin': 419.7, 'side1': {'flow': 13.32}},\n 'megawatt': {'margin': 290.77, 'side1': {'flow': 9.23}}}},\n {'flowCnecId': 'NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - Contingency DE2 DE3 - outage',\n 'initial': {'ampere': {'margin': -192.55, 'side1': {'flow': 842.07}},\n 'megawatt': {'margin': -133.3, 'side1': {'flow': 583.3}}},\n 'preventive': {'ampere': {'margin': 270.21, 'side1': {'flow': 379.3}},\n 'megawatt': {'margin': 187.22, 'side1': {'flow': 262.78}}}},\n {'flowCnecId': 'NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - preventive',\n 'initial': {'ampere': {'margin': -129.99, 'side1': {'flow': 721.77}},\n 'megawatt': {'margin': -90.0, 'side1': {'flow': 500.0}}},\n 'preventive': {'ampere': {'margin': 286.51, 'side1': {'flow': 305.28}},\n 'megawatt': {'margin': 198.5, 'side1': {'flow': 211.5}}}}],\n 'angleCnecResults': [],\n 'voltageCnecResults': [],\n 'networkActionResults': [{'networkActionId': 'close NL2 BE3 2',\n 'activatedStates': [{'instant': 'preventive'}]}],\n 'rangeActionResults': [{'rangeActionId': 'pst-range-action',\n 'initialSetpoint': 0.0,\n 'activatedStates': [{'instant': 'preventive',\n 'setpoint': -3.894612745121778},\n {'instant': 'curative',\n 'contingency': 'Contingency DE2 DE3',\n 'setpoint': 2.337343603803646}]}]}" + "text/plain": "{'type': 'RAO_RESULT',\n 'version': '1.7',\n 'info': 'Generated by Open RAO https://powsybl.readthedocs.io/projects/openrao',\n 'computationStatus': 'default',\n 'executionDetails': 'The RAO only went through first preventive',\n 'costResults': {'initial': {'functionalCost': 133.3,\n 'virtualCost': {'sensitivity-failure-cost': 0.0}},\n 'preventive': {'functionalCost': 237.65,\n 'virtualCost': {'sensitivity-failure-cost': 0.0}},\n 'outage': {'functionalCost': 237.65,\n 'virtualCost': {'sensitivity-failure-cost': 0.0}},\n 'curative': {'functionalCost': -187.22,\n 'virtualCost': {'sensitivity-failure-cost': 0.0}}},\n 'computationStatusMap': [],\n 'flowCnecResults': [{'flowCnecId': 'BBE1AA1 BBE2AA1 1 - Contingency DE2 DE3 - curative',\n 'initial': {'ampere': {'margin': 152.35, 'side1': {'flow': 280.66}},\n 'megawatt': {'margin': 105.55, 'side1': {'flow': 194.45}}},\n 'preventive': {'ampere': {'margin': -343.12, 'side1': {'flow': 776.14}},\n 'megawatt': {'margin': -237.65, 'side1': {'flow': 537.65}}},\n 'curative': {'ampere': {'margin': 419.7, 'side1': {'flow': 13.32}},\n 'megawatt': {'margin': 290.77, 'side1': {'flow': 9.23}}}},\n {'flowCnecId': 'NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - Contingency DE2 DE3 - outage',\n 'initial': {'ampere': {'margin': -192.55, 'side1': {'flow': 842.07}},\n 'megawatt': {'margin': -133.3, 'side1': {'flow': 583.3}}},\n 'preventive': {'ampere': {'margin': 270.21, 'side1': {'flow': 379.3}},\n 'megawatt': {'margin': 187.22, 'side1': {'flow': 262.78}}}},\n {'flowCnecId': 'NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - preventive',\n 'initial': {'ampere': {'margin': -129.99, 'side1': {'flow': 721.77}},\n 'megawatt': {'margin': -90.0, 'side1': {'flow': 500.0}}},\n 'preventive': {'ampere': {'margin': 286.51, 'side1': {'flow': 305.28}},\n 'megawatt': {'margin': 198.5, 'side1': {'flow': 211.5}}}}],\n 'angleCnecResults': [],\n 'voltageCnecResults': [],\n 'networkActionResults': [{'networkActionId': 'close NL2 BE3 2',\n 'activatedStates': [{'instant': 'preventive'}]}],\n 'rangeActionResults': [{'rangeActionId': 'pst-range-action',\n 'initialSetpoint': 0.0,\n 'activatedStates': [{'instant': 'preventive',\n 'setpoint': -3.894612745121778},\n {'instant': 'curative',\n 'contingency': 'Contingency DE2 DE3',\n 'setpoint': 2.337343603803646}]}]}" }, - "execution_count": 52, + "execution_count": 35, "metadata": {}, "output_type": "execute_result" } @@ -992,8 +998,8 @@ "metadata": { "collapsed": false, "ExecuteTime": { - "end_time": "2025-03-14T10:48:08.105264836Z", - "start_time": "2025-03-14T10:48:08.042663687Z" + "end_time": "2025-04-18T09:32:33.945973385Z", + "start_time": "2025-04-18T09:32:33.914566490Z" } } }, @@ -1009,13 +1015,13 @@ }, { "cell_type": "code", - "execution_count": 53, + "execution_count": 36, "outputs": [ { "data": { "text/plain": "[{'flowCnecId': 'BBE1AA1 BBE2AA1 1 - Contingency DE2 DE3 - curative',\n 'initial': {'ampere': {'margin': 152.35, 'side1': {'flow': 280.66}},\n 'megawatt': {'margin': 105.55, 'side1': {'flow': 194.45}}},\n 'preventive': {'ampere': {'margin': -343.12, 'side1': {'flow': 776.14}},\n 'megawatt': {'margin': -237.65, 'side1': {'flow': 537.65}}},\n 'curative': {'ampere': {'margin': 419.7, 'side1': {'flow': 13.32}},\n 'megawatt': {'margin': 290.77, 'side1': {'flow': 9.23}}}}]" }, - "execution_count": 53, + "execution_count": 36, "metadata": {}, "output_type": "execute_result" } @@ -1026,8 +1032,8 @@ "metadata": { "collapsed": false, "ExecuteTime": { - "end_time": "2025-03-14T10:48:08.105501595Z", - "start_time": "2025-03-14T10:48:08.042864962Z" + "end_time": "2025-04-18T09:32:33.946185781Z", + "start_time": "2025-04-18T09:32:33.914958024Z" } } }, From e525790ba0ee98e7d3ad0a16dd857cf9ad04f6c4 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Philippe Edwards Date: Wed, 23 Apr 2025 14:09:27 +0200 Subject: [PATCH 05/18] add costly example Signed-off-by: Philippe Edwards --- data/rao/12_node_network_redispatching.uct | 40 + .../N-1_case_crac_curative_redispatching.json | 163 +++ data/rao/rao_parameters_costly.json | 140 ++ open_rao.ipynb | 1212 ++++++++--------- 4 files changed, 925 insertions(+), 630 deletions(-) create mode 100644 data/rao/12_node_network_redispatching.uct create mode 100644 data/rao/N-1_case_crac_curative_redispatching.json create mode 100644 data/rao/rao_parameters_costly.json diff --git a/data/rao/12_node_network_redispatching.uct b/data/rao/12_node_network_redispatching.uct new file mode 100644 index 0000000..4e49e20 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/rao/12_node_network_redispatching.uct @@ -0,0 +1,40 @@ +##C 2007.05.01 +##N +##ZBE +BBE1AA1 BE1 0 2 400.00 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 9000.00 -9000.0 9000.00 -9000.0 +BBE2AA1 BE2 0 2 400.00 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 9000.00 -9000.0 9000.00 -9000.0 +BBE3AA1 BE3 0 2 400.00 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 9000.00 -9000.0 9000.00 -9000.0 +##ZDE +DDE1AA1 DE1 0 2 400.00 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 9000.00 -9000.0 9000.00 -9000.0 +DDE2AA1 DE2 0 2 400.00 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 9000.00 -9000.0 9000.00 -9000.0 +DDE3AA1 DE3 0 2 400.00 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 9000.00 -9000.0 9000.00 -9000.0 +##ZFR +FFR1AA1 FR1 0 2 400.00 1000.00 0.00000 00000.0 0.00000 9000.00 -9000.0 9000.00 -9000.0 +FFR2AA1 FR2 0 2 400.00 500.000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 9000.00 -9000.0 9000.00 -9000.0 +FFR3AA1 FR3 0 2 400.00 1000.00 0.00000 -500.00 0.00000 9000.00 -9000.0 9000.00 -9000.0 +##ZNL +NNL1AA1 NL1 0 2 400.00 0000.00 0.00000 -1000.0 0.00000 9000.00 -9000.0 9000.00 -9000.0 +NNL2AA1 NL2 0 2 400.00 0.00000 0.00000 -500.00 0.00000 9000.00 -9000.0 9000.00 -9000.0 +NNL3AA1 NL3 0 2 400.00 500.000 0.00000 -1000.0 0.00000 9000.00 -9000.0 9000.00 -9000.0 +##L +BBE1AA1 BBE2AA1 1 0 0.0000 10.000 0.000000 5000 +BBE1AA1 BBE3AA1 1 0 0.0000 10.000 0.000000 5000 +FFR1AA1 FFR2AA1 1 0 0.0000 10.000 0.000000 5000 +FFR1AA1 FFR3AA1 1 0 0.0000 10.000 0.000000 5000 +FFR2AA1 FFR3AA1 1 0 0.0000 10.000 0.000000 5000 +DDE1AA1 DDE2AA1 1 0 0.0000 10.000 0.000000 5000 +DDE1AA1 DDE3AA1 1 0 0.0000 10.000 0.000000 5000 +DDE2AA1 DDE3AA1 1 0 0.0000 10.000 0.000000 5000 +NNL1AA1 NNL2AA1 1 0 0.0000 10.000 0.000000 5000 +NNL1AA1 NNL3AA1 1 0 0.0000 10.000 0.000000 5000 +NNL2AA1 NNL3AA1 1 0 0.0000 10.000 0.000000 5000 +FFR2AA1 DDE3AA1 1 0 0.0000 10.000 0.000000 5000 +DDE2AA1 NNL3AA1 1 0 0.0000 10.000 0.000000 5000 +NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 0 0.0000 10.000 0.000000 410 +NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 2 8 0.0000 10.000 0.000000 410 +NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 3 8 0.0000 10.000 0.000000 410 +BBE2AA1 FFR3AA1 1 0 0.0000 10.000 0.000000 5000 +##T +BBE2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 0 400.0 400.0 1000. 0.0000 10.000 0.000000 0.0 5000 PST +##R +BBE2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 -0.68 90.00 16 0 SYMM \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/rao/N-1_case_crac_curative_redispatching.json b/data/rao/N-1_case_crac_curative_redispatching.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000..9a01f6e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/rao/N-1_case_crac_curative_redispatching.json @@ -0,0 +1,163 @@ +{ + "type" : "CRAC", + "version" : "2.7", + "info" : "Generated by PowSyBl OpenRAO https://powsybl.readthedocs.io/projects/openrao", + "id" : "crac", + "name" : "crac", + "instants" : [ { + "id" : "preventive", + "kind" : "PREVENTIVE" + }, { + "id" : "outage", + "kind" : "OUTAGE" + }, { + "id" : "curative", + "kind" : "CURATIVE" + } ], + "ra-usage-limits-per-instant" : [ ], + "networkElementsNamePerId" : { }, + "contingencies" : [ { + "id" : "Contingency DE2 DE3", + "networkElementsIds" : [ "DDE2AA1 DDE3AA1 1" ] + } ], + "flowCnecs" : [ { + "id" : "NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - preventive", + "name" : "NL2 BE3 1 - preventive", + "networkElementId" : "NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1", + "operator" : null, + "border" : "", + "instant" : "preventive", + "optimized" : true, + "monitored" : false, + "reliabilityMargin" : 0.0, + "iMax" : [ NaN ], + "nominalV" : [ 400 ], + "thresholds" : [ { + "unit" : "megawatt", + "min" : -410.0, + "max" : 410.0, + "side" : 1 + } ] + }, { + "id" : "NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - Contingency DE2 DE3 - outage", + "name" : "NL2 BE3 1 - Contingency DE2 DE3 - outage", + "networkElementId" : "NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1", + "operator" : null, + "instant" : "outage", + "contingencyId" : "Contingency DE2 DE3", + "optimized" : true, + "monitored" : false, + "iMax" : [ NaN ], + "nominalV" : [ 400.0 ], + "thresholds" : [ { + "unit" : "megawatt", + "min" : -450.0, + "max" : 450.0, + "side" : 1 + } ] + }, { + "id" : "BBE1AA1 BBE2AA1 1 - Contingency DE2 DE3 - curative", + "name" : "BE1 BE2 1 - Contingency DE2 DE3 - curative", + "networkElementId" : "BBE1AA1 BBE2AA1 1", + "operator" : null, + "instant" : "curative", + "contingencyId" : "Contingency DE2 DE3", + "optimized" : true, + "monitored" : false, + "iMax" : [ NaN ], + "nominalV" : [ 400.0 ], + "thresholds" : [ { + "unit" : "megawatt", + "min" : -300.0, + "max" : 300.0, + "side" : 1 + } ] + } ], + "angleCnecs" : [ ], + "voltageCnecs" : [ ], + "pstRangeActions" : [ { + "id" : "pst-range-action", + "name" : "pst-range-action", + "operator" : null, + "onInstantUsageRules" : [ { + "instant" : "preventive", + "usageMethod" : "available" + }, { + "instant" : "curative", + "usageMethod" : "available" + } ], + "networkElementId" : "BBE2AA1 BBE3AA1 1", + "ranges" : [ { + "min" : -10, + "max" : 10, + "rangeType" : "absolute" + } ] + } ], + "hvdcRangeActions" : [ ], + "injectionRangeActions" : [ + { + "id": "redispatchingActionFR", + "name": "redispatchingActionFR", + "operator": "FR", + "activationCost": 10.0, + "variationCosts": { + "up": 50.0, + "down": 50.0 + }, + "onInstantUsageRules": [ + { + "instant": "preventive", + "usageMethod": "available" + } + ], + "networkElementIdsAndKeys": { + "FFR3AA1 _generator": 1.0 + }, + "initialSetpoint": 500, + "ranges": [ + { + "min": 0.0, + "max": 1000.0 + } + ] + }, { + "id": "redispatchingActionNL", + "name": "redispatchingActionNL", + "operator": "NL", + "activationCost": 10.0, + "variationCosts": { + "up": 50.0, + "down": 50.0 + }, + "onInstantUsageRules": [ + { + "instant": "preventive", + "usageMethod": "available" + } + ], + "networkElementIdsAndKeys": { + "NNL3AA1 _generator": 1.0 + }, + "initialSetpoint": 1000, + "ranges": [ + { + "min": 500.0, + "max": 1500.0 + } + ] + } ], + "counterTradeRangeActions" : [ ], + "networkActions" : [ { + "id" : "close NL2 BE3 2", + "name" : "close NL2 BE3 2", + "operator" : null, + "onInstantUsageRules" : [ { + "instant" : "preventive", + "usageMethod" : "available" + } ], + "terminalsConnectionActions" : [ { + "networkElementId" : "NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 2", + "actionType" : "close" + } ] + } ] +} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/rao/rao_parameters_costly.json b/data/rao/rao_parameters_costly.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000..f794e9f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/rao/rao_parameters_costly.json @@ -0,0 +1,140 @@ +{ + "version" : "3.0", + "objective-function" : { + "type" : "MIN_COST", + "unit" : "MW" + }, + "range-actions-optimization" : { + "pst-ra-min-impact-threshold" : 0.01, + "hvdc-ra-min-impact-threshold" : 0.001, + "injection-ra-min-impact-threshold" : 0.001 + }, + "topological-actions-optimization" : { + "relative-minimum-impact-threshold" : 0.0, + "absolute-minimum-impact-threshold" : 0.0 + }, + "not-optimized-cnecs" : { + "do-not-optimize-curative-cnecs-for-tsos-without-cras" : false + }, + "extensions" : { + "open-rao-search-tree-parameters" : { + "objective-function" : { + "curative-min-obj-improvement" : 0.0 + }, + "range-actions-optimization" : { + "max-mip-iterations" : 5, + "pst-sensitivity-threshold" : 1.0E-6, + "pst-model" : "APPROXIMATED_INTEGERS", + "hvdc-sensitivity-threshold" : 1.0E-6, + "injection-ra-sensitivity-threshold" : 1.0E-6, + "ra-range-shrinking" : "DISABLED", + "linear-optimization-solver" : { + "solver" : "CBC", + "relative-mip-gap" : 0.001, + "solver-specific-parameters" : null + } + }, + "topological-actions-optimization" : { + "max-preventive-search-tree-depth" : 5, + "max-auto-search-tree-depth" : 5, + "max-curative-search-tree-depth" : 5, + "predefined-combinations" : [ ], + "skip-actions-far-from-most-limiting-element" : false, + "max-number-of-boundaries-for-skipping-actions" : 0 + }, + "second-preventive-rao" : { + "execution-condition" : "DISABLED", + "re-optimize-curative-range-actions" : false, + "hint-from-first-preventive-rao" : false + }, + "load-flow-and-sensitivity-computation" : { + "load-flow-provider" : "OpenLoadFlow", + "sensitivity-provider" : "OpenLoadFlow", + "sensitivity-failure-overcost" : 10000.0, + "sensitivity-parameters" : { + "version" : "1.0", + "load-flow-parameters" : { + "version" : "1.9", + "voltageInitMode" : "UNIFORM_VALUES", + "transformerVoltageControlOn" : false, + "phaseShifterRegulationOn" : false, + "useReactiveLimits" : true, + "twtSplitShuntAdmittance" : true, + "shuntCompensatorVoltageControlOn" : false, + "readSlackBus" : false, + "writeSlackBus" : false, + "dc" : false, + "distributedSlack" : true, + "balanceType" : "PROPORTIONAL_TO_GENERATION_P", + "dcUseTransformerRatio" : false, + "countriesToBalance" : [ "GR", "BE", "SK", "TR", "CH", "RS", "PL", "UA", "BG", "ES", "ME", "CZ", "HR", "AL", "RO", "HU", "AT", "FR", "PT", "DE", "MK", "BA", "SI", "IT", "NL" ], + "connectedComponentMode" : "MAIN", + "hvdcAcEmulation" : true, + "dcPowerFactor" : 1.0, + "extensions" : { + "open-load-flow-parameters" : { + "slackBusSelectionMode" : "MOST_MESHED", + "slackBusesIds" : [ ], + "slackDistributionFailureBehavior" : "LEAVE_ON_SLACK_BUS", + "lowImpedanceBranchMode" : "REPLACE_BY_ZERO_IMPEDANCE_LINE", + "loadPowerFactorConstant" : false, + "plausibleActivePowerLimit" : 10000.0, + "newtonRaphsonStoppingCriteriaType" : "UNIFORM_CRITERIA", + "maxActivePowerMismatch" : 0.01, + "maxReactivePowerMismatch" : 0.01, + "maxVoltageMismatch" : 1.0E-4, + "maxAngleMismatch" : 1.0E-5, + "maxRatioMismatch" : 1.0E-5, + "maxSusceptanceMismatch" : 1.0E-4, + "slackBusPMaxMismatch" : 1.0, + "voltagePerReactivePowerControl" : false, + "maxNewtonRaphsonIterations" : 30, + "maxOuterLoopIterations" : 20, + "newtonRaphsonConvEpsPerEq" : 1.0E-4, + "voltageInitModeOverride" : "NONE", + "transformerVoltageControlMode" : "WITH_GENERATOR_VOLTAGE_CONTROL", + "shuntVoltageControlMode" : "WITH_GENERATOR_VOLTAGE_CONTROL", + "minPlausibleTargetVoltage" : 0.8, + "maxPlausibleTargetVoltage" : 1.2, + "minNominalVoltageTargetVoltageCheck" : 20.0, + "minRealisticVoltage" : 0.5, + "maxRealisticVoltage" : 1.5, + "lowImpedanceThreshold" : 1.0E-8, + "reactiveRangeCheckMode" : "MAX", + "networkCacheEnabled" : false, + "svcVoltageMonitoring" : true, + "stateVectorScalingMode" : "NONE", + "maxSlackBusCount" : 1, + "debugDir" : null, + "incrementalTransformerRatioTapControlOuterLoopMaxTapShift" : 3, + "secondaryVoltageControl" : false, + "reactiveLimitsMaxPqPvSwitch" : 3, + "phaseShifterControlMode" : "CONTINUOUS_WITH_DISCRETISATION", + "alwaysUpdateNetwork" : false, + "mostMeshedSlackBusSelectorMaxNominalVoltagePercentile" : 95.0, + "reportedFeatures" : [ ], + "slackBusCountryFilter" : [ ], + "actionableSwitchesIds" : [ ], + "asymmetrical" : false, + "reactivePowerDispatchMode" : "Q_EQUAL_PROPORTION", + "outerLoopNames" : null, + "useActiveLimits" : true, + "lineSearchStateVectorScalingMaxIteration" : 10, + "lineSearchStateVectorScalingStepFold" : 1.3333333333333333, + "maxVoltageChangeStateVectorScalingMaxDv" : 0.1, + "maxVoltageChangeStateVectorScalingMaxDphi" : 0.17453292519943295, + "linePerUnitMode" : "IMPEDANCE", + "useLoadModel" : false, + "dcApproximationType" : "IGNORE_R", + "simulateAutomationSystems" : false + } + } + } + } + }, + "multi-threading" : { + "available-cpus" : 4 + } + } + } +} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/open_rao.ipynb b/open_rao.ipynb index ab1f034..b594fd5 100644 --- a/open_rao.ipynb +++ b/open_rao.ipynb @@ -18,11 +18,11 @@ }, { "cell_type": "code", - "execution_count": 24, + "execution_count": 2, "metadata": { "ExecuteTime": { - "end_time": "2025-04-18T09:32:33.528541896Z", - "start_time": "2025-04-18T09:32:32.442366605Z" + "end_time": "2025-04-23T07:57:01.735448807Z", + "start_time": "2025-04-23T07:57:00.724538390Z" } }, "outputs": [ @@ -50,16 +50,17 @@ }, { "cell_type": "code", - "execution_count": 25, + "execution_count": 3, "metadata": { "ExecuteTime": { - "end_time": "2025-04-18T09:32:33.533926615Z", - "start_time": "2025-04-18T09:32:33.529383014Z" + "end_time": "2025-04-23T07:57:02.650470249Z", + "start_time": "2025-04-23T07:57:01.731845621Z" } }, "outputs": [], "source": [ - "import pypowsybl as pp" + "import pypowsybl as pp\n", + "from pypowsybl.rao import Parameters as RaoParameters" ] }, { @@ -71,42 +72,14 @@ }, { "cell_type": "code", - "execution_count": 26, + "execution_count": 4, "metadata": { "ExecuteTime": { - "end_time": "2025-04-18T09:32:33.602976499Z", - "start_time": "2025-04-18T09:32:33.533823898Z" + "end_time": "2025-04-23T07:57:02.699114054Z", + "start_time": "2025-04-23T07:57:02.651663865Z" } }, - "outputs": [ - { - "name": "stderr", - "output_type": "stream", - "text": [ - "2025-04-18 11:32:33,533 - ERROR - BBE1AA1 BBE2AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", - "2025-04-18 11:32:33,534 - ERROR - BBE1AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", - "2025-04-18 11:32:33,535 - ERROR - FFR1AA1 FFR2AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", - "2025-04-18 11:32:33,535 - ERROR - FFR1AA1 FFR3AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", - "2025-04-18 11:32:33,536 - ERROR - FFR2AA1 FFR3AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", - "2025-04-18 11:32:33,537 - ERROR - DDE1AA1 DDE2AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", - "2025-04-18 11:32:33,537 - ERROR - DDE1AA1 DDE3AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", - "2025-04-18 11:32:33,538 - ERROR - DDE2AA1 DDE3AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", - "2025-04-18 11:32:33,538 - ERROR - NNL1AA1 NNL2AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", - "2025-04-18 11:32:33,539 - ERROR - NNL1AA1 NNL3AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", - "2025-04-18 11:32:33,540 - ERROR - NNL2AA1 NNL3AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", - "2025-04-18 11:32:33,540 - ERROR - FFR2AA1 DDE3AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", - "2025-04-18 11:32:33,541 - ERROR - DDE2AA1 NNL3AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", - "2025-04-18 11:32:33,541 - ERROR - NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", - "2025-04-18 11:32:33,542 - ERROR - NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 2 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", - "2025-04-18 11:32:33,543 - ERROR - NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 3 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", - "2025-04-18 11:32:33,543 - ERROR - BBE2AA1 FFR3AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", - "2025-04-18 11:32:33,544 - ERROR - BBE2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - Blank is not allowed, real transformer resistance must be greater than or equal to zero (0.0 ohm)\n", - "2025-04-18 11:32:33,544 - WARNING - BBE2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - Blank is not allowed (0.0 S)\n", - "2025-04-18 11:32:33,545 - WARNING - BBE2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - Transformer shunt conductance must be greater than or equal to zero (0.0 S)\n", - "2025-04-18 11:32:33,546 - WARNING - BBE2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - For LTCs, transformer angle regulation voltage per tap should not be zero. Its absolute value should not be above 6 % (-0.68 %)\n" - ] - } - ], + "outputs": [], "source": [ "n12 = pp.network.load('./data/rao/12_node_network.uct')" ] @@ -120,29 +93,20 @@ }, { "cell_type": "code", - "execution_count": 27, + "execution_count": 5, "metadata": { "ExecuteTime": { - "end_time": "2025-04-18T09:32:33.603648677Z", - "start_time": "2025-04-18T09:32:33.581987020Z" + "end_time": "2025-04-23T07:57:02.737294008Z", + "start_time": "2025-04-23T07:57:02.729248779Z" } }, "outputs": [ - { - "name": "stderr", - "output_type": "stream", - "text": [ - "2025-04-18 11:32:33,556 - INFO - Number of steps: 688\n", - "2025-04-18 11:32:33,557 - INFO - Elapsed time: 0.004712575\n", - "2025-04-18 11:32:33,558 - WARNING - Base voltage configuration file '/home/edwardsphi/.itools/base-voltages.yml' not found, trying to load file 'base-voltages.yml' from resources\n" - ] - }, { "data": { - "text/plain": "", + "text/plain": "", "image/svg+xml": "\n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n
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\n \n \n\n" }, - "execution_count": 27, + "execution_count": 5, "metadata": {}, "output_type": "execute_result" } @@ -167,135 +131,20 @@ }, { "cell_type": "code", - "execution_count": 28, + "execution_count": 6, "metadata": { "ExecuteTime": { - "end_time": "2025-04-18T09:32:33.606127251Z", - "start_time": "2025-04-18T09:32:33.582616646Z" + "end_time": "2025-04-23T07:57:02.758565839Z", + "start_time": "2025-04-23T07:57:02.733941011Z" } }, "outputs": [ - { - "name": "stderr", - "output_type": "stream", - "text": [ - "2025-04-18 11:32:33,574 - INFO - loadflow provider used is : OpenLoadFlow\n", - "2025-04-18 11:32:33,575 - INFO - Version: {repositoryName=powsybl-open-loadflow, mavenProjectVersion=1.15.0, gitVersion=2e871e075f1748c0dfa7eac6fedb17fcde4219f8, gitBranch=UNKNOWN, buildTimestamp=2025-03-26T13:23:26.221Z}\n", - "2025-04-18 11:32:33,579 - INFO - Parameters:\n", - "┌───────────────────────────┬───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┬──────────────────────────────────┐\n", - "│ Category │ Name │ Value │\n", - "├───────────────────────────┼───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┼──────────────────────────────────┤\n", - "│ Automation │ simulateAutomationSystems │ false │\n", - "│ DC │ dcApproximationType │ IGNORE_R │\n", - "│ │ dcPowerFactor │ 1.0 │\n", - "│ │ dcUseTransformerRatio │ true │\n", - "│ Debug │ alwaysUpdateNetwork │ false │\n", - "│ │ debugDir │ │\n", - "│ FastRestart │ actionableSwitchesIds │ [] │\n", - "│ │ actionableTransformersIds │ [] │\n", - "│ │ networkCacheEnabled │ false │\n", - "│ GeneratorVoltageControl │ disableInconsistentVoltageControls │ false │\n", - "│ │ disableVoltageControlOfGeneratorsOutsideActivePowerLimits │ false │\n", - "│ │ fictitiousGeneratorVoltageControlCheckMode │ FORCED │\n", - "│ │ reactiveLimitsMaxPqPvSwitch │ 3 │\n", - "│ │ reactivePowerDispatchMode │ Q_EQUAL_PROPORTION │\n", - "│ │ reactiveRangeCheckMode │ MAX │\n", - "│ │ svcVoltageMonitoring │ true │\n", - "│ │ voltagePerReactivePowerControl │ false │\n", - "│ │ voltageRemoteControl │ true │\n", - "│ │ voltageRemoteControlRobustMode │ true │\n", - "│ HVDC │ hvdcAcEmulation │ true │\n", - "│ Model │ asymmetrical │ false │\n", - "│ │ dc │ true │\n", - "│ │ linePerUnitMode │ IMPEDANCE │\n", - "│ │ lowImpedanceBranchMode │ REPLACE_BY_ZERO_IMPEDANCE_LINE │\n", - "│ │ lowImpedanceThreshold │ 1.0E-8 │\n", - "│ │ twtSplitShuntAdmittance │ false │\n", - "│ │ useLoadModel │ false │\n", - "│ NewtonKrylov │ maxNewtonKrylovIterations │ 100 │\n", - "│ │ newtonKrylovLineSearch │ false │\n", - "│ NewtonRaphson │ lineSearchStateVectorScalingMaxIteration │ 10 │\n", - "│ │ lineSearchStateVectorScalingStepFold │ 1.3333333333333333 │\n", - "│ │ maxActivePowerMismatch │ 0.01 │\n", - "│ │ maxAngleMismatch │ 1.0E-5 │\n", - "│ │ maxNewtonRaphsonIterations │ 15 │\n", - "│ │ maxRatioMismatch │ 1.0E-5 │\n", - "│ │ maxReactivePowerMismatch │ 0.01 │\n", - "│ │ maxSusceptanceMismatch │ 1.0E-4 │\n", - "│ │ maxVoltageChangeStateVectorScalingMaxDphi │ 0.17453292519943295 │\n", - "│ │ maxVoltageChangeStateVectorScalingMaxDv │ 0.1 │\n", - "│ │ maxVoltageMismatch │ 1.0E-4 │\n", - "│ │ newtonRaphsonConvEpsPerEq │ 1.0E-4 │\n", - "│ │ newtonRaphsonStoppingCriteriaType │ UNIFORM_CRITERIA │\n", - "│ │ stateVectorScalingMode │ NONE │\n", - "│ OuterLoops │ maxOuterLoopIterations │ 20 │\n", - "│ │ outerLoopNames │ │\n", - "│ Performance │ computedConnectedComponentScope │ MAIN │\n", - "│ PhaseControl │ phaseShifterControlMode │ CONTINUOUS_WITH_DISCRETISATION │\n", - "│ │ phaseShifterRegulationOn │ false │\n", - "│ ReactivePowerControl │ forceTargetQInReactiveLimits │ false │\n", - "│ │ generatorReactivePowerRemoteControl │ false │\n", - "│ │ transformerReactivePowerControl │ false │\n", - "│ ReferenceBus │ referenceBusSelectionMode │ FIRST_SLACK │\n", - "│ │ writeReferenceTerminals │ true │\n", - "│ Reporting │ reportedFeatures │ [] │\n", - "│ ShuntVoltageControl │ shuntCompensatorVoltageControlOn │ false │\n", - "│ │ shuntVoltageControlMode │ WITH_GENERATOR_VOLTAGE_CONTROL │\n", - "│ SlackDistribution │ areaInterchangeControl │ false │\n", - "│ │ areaInterchangeControlAreaType │ ControlArea │\n", - "│ │ areaInterchangePMaxMismatch │ 2.0 │\n", - "│ │ balanceType │ PROPORTIONAL_TO_GENERATION_P_MAX │\n", - "│ │ countriesToBalance │ [] │\n", - "│ │ distributedSlack │ true │\n", - "│ │ loadPowerFactorConstant │ false │\n", - "│ │ maxSlackBusCount │ 1 │\n", - "│ │ mostMeshedSlackBusSelectorMaxNominalVoltagePercentile │ 95.0 │\n", - "│ │ plausibleActivePowerLimit │ 5000.0 │\n", - "│ │ readSlackBus │ true │\n", - "│ │ slackBusCountryFilter │ [] │\n", - "│ │ slackBusPMaxMismatch │ 1.0 │\n", - "│ │ slackBusSelectionMode │ MOST_MESHED │\n", - "│ │ slackBusesIds │ [] │\n", - "│ │ slackDistributionFailureBehavior │ LEAVE_ON_SLACK_BUS │\n", - "│ │ useActiveLimits │ true │\n", - "│ │ writeSlackBus │ true │\n", - "│ Solver │ acSolverType │ NEWTON_RAPHSON │\n", - "│ TransformerVoltageControl │ generatorVoltageControlMinNominalVoltage │ -1.0 │\n", - "│ │ incrementalTransformerRatioTapControlOuterLoopMaxTapShift │ 3 │\n", - "│ │ transformerVoltageControlMode │ WITH_GENERATOR_VOLTAGE_CONTROL │\n", - "│ │ transformerVoltageControlOn │ false │\n", - "│ │ transformerVoltageControlUseInitialTapPosition │ false │\n", - "│ VoltageControls │ maxPlausibleTargetVoltage │ 1.2 │\n", - "│ │ maxRealisticVoltage │ 2.0 │\n", - "│ │ minNominalVoltageTargetVoltageCheck │ 20.0 │\n", - "│ │ minPlausibleTargetVoltage │ 0.8 │\n", - "│ │ minRealisticVoltage │ 0.5 │\n", - "│ │ secondaryVoltageControl │ false │\n", - "│ │ useReactiveLimits │ true │\n", - "│ │ voltageTargetPriorities │ [GENERATOR, TRANSFORMER, SHUNT] │\n", - "│ VoltageInit │ voltageInitMode │ UNIFORM_VALUES │\n", - "│ │ voltageInitModeOverride │ NONE │\n", - "└───────────────────────────┴───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┴──────────────────────────────────┘\n", - "2025-04-18 11:32:33,580 - WARNING - Network {CC0 SC0}: 11 generators have been discarded from active power control because of a targetP equals 0\n", - "2025-04-18 11:32:33,581 - WARNING - Network {CC0 SC0}: 12 generators have been discarded from active power control because of maxP not plausible\n", - "2025-04-18 11:32:33,582 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0} has 12 buses and 16 branches\n", - "2025-04-18 11:32:33,582 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0} balance: active generation=1000.0 MW, active load=1000.0 MW, reactive generation=0.0 MVar, reactive load=0.0 MVar\n", - "2025-04-18 11:32:33,583 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0}, slack buses are [BBE2AA1_0] (method='Most meshed bus')\n", - "2025-04-18 11:32:33,584 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0}, reference bus is BBE2AA1_0 (method='First slack')\n", - "2025-04-18 11:32:33,584 - INFO - Slack bus active power (-0.0 MW) distributed in 0 distribution iteration(s)\n", - "2025-04-18 11:32:33,585 - INFO - DC loadflow complete on network {CC0 SC0} (result=DcLoadFlowResult(outerLoopIterations=0, solverSuccess=true, outerLoopStatus=STABLE, slackBusActivePowerMismatch=-0.0, distributedActivePower=0.0))\n", - "2025-04-18 11:32:33,586 - INFO - Load flow ran in 10 ms\n", - "2025-04-18 11:32:33,591 - INFO - Number of steps: 688\n", - "2025-04-18 11:32:33,591 - INFO - Elapsed time: 0.004040466\n", - "2025-04-18 11:32:33,592 - WARNING - Base voltage configuration file '/home/edwardsphi/.itools/base-voltages.yml' not found, trying to load file 'base-voltages.yml' from resources\n" - ] - }, { "data": { - "text/plain": "", + "text/plain": "", "image/svg+xml": "\n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 167\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n -167\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n -167\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 167\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 500\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n -500\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 500\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n -500\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 333\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n -333\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n -167\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 167\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 167\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n -167\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 333\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n -333\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n -500\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 500\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n -500\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 500\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n -500\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 500\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n -500\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 500\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n -0\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 0\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 500\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n -500\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 500\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n -500\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n -0\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 0\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n
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BBE1AA1
\n \n \n \n \n \n
\n
\n
kV / 0.7°
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\n \n \n
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BBE2AA1
\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n
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kV / 0.0°
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kV / 1.3°
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\n \n \n
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DDE1AA1
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kV / 0.7°
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\n \n \n
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DDE2AA1
\n \n \n \n \n \n
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kV / 1.3°
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\n \n \n
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DDE3AA1
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kV / -0.0°
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\n \n \n
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FFR1AA1
\n \n \n \n \n \n
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kV / -4.0°
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\n \n \n
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FFR2AA1
\n \n \n \n \n \n
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kV / -2.0°
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\n \n \n
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FFR3AA1
\n \n \n \n \n \n
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kV / -2.0°
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\n \n \n
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NNL1AA1
\n \n \n \n \n \n
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kV / 5.3°
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\n \n \n
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NNL2AA1
\n \n \n \n \n \n
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kV / 3.3°
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\n \n \n
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NNL3AA1
\n \n \n \n \n \n
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kV / 3.3°
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\n \n \n\n" }, - "execution_count": 28, + "execution_count": 6, "metadata": {}, "output_type": "execute_result" } @@ -315,135 +164,20 @@ }, { "cell_type": "code", - "execution_count": 29, + "execution_count": 7, "metadata": { "ExecuteTime": { - "end_time": "2025-04-18T09:32:33.701392845Z", - "start_time": "2025-04-18T09:32:33.605150158Z" + "end_time": "2025-04-23T07:57:02.774317900Z", + "start_time": "2025-04-23T07:57:02.753459041Z" } }, "outputs": [ - { - "name": "stderr", - "output_type": "stream", - "text": [ - "2025-04-18 11:32:33,603 - INFO - loadflow provider used is : OpenLoadFlow\n", - "2025-04-18 11:32:33,604 - INFO - Version: {repositoryName=powsybl-open-loadflow, mavenProjectVersion=1.15.0, gitVersion=2e871e075f1748c0dfa7eac6fedb17fcde4219f8, gitBranch=UNKNOWN, buildTimestamp=2025-03-26T13:23:26.221Z}\n", - "2025-04-18 11:32:33,610 - INFO - Parameters:\n", - "┌───────────────────────────┬───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┬──────────────────────────────────┐\n", - "│ Category │ Name │ Value │\n", - "├───────────────────────────┼───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┼──────────────────────────────────┤\n", - "│ Automation │ simulateAutomationSystems │ false │\n", - "│ DC │ dcApproximationType │ IGNORE_R │\n", - "│ │ dcPowerFactor │ 1.0 │\n", - "│ │ dcUseTransformerRatio │ true │\n", - "│ Debug │ alwaysUpdateNetwork │ false │\n", - "│ │ debugDir │ │\n", - "│ FastRestart │ actionableSwitchesIds │ [] │\n", - "│ │ actionableTransformersIds │ [] │\n", - "│ │ networkCacheEnabled │ false │\n", - "│ GeneratorVoltageControl │ disableInconsistentVoltageControls │ false │\n", - "│ │ disableVoltageControlOfGeneratorsOutsideActivePowerLimits │ false │\n", - "│ │ fictitiousGeneratorVoltageControlCheckMode │ FORCED │\n", - "│ │ reactiveLimitsMaxPqPvSwitch │ 3 │\n", - "│ │ reactivePowerDispatchMode │ Q_EQUAL_PROPORTION │\n", - "│ │ reactiveRangeCheckMode │ MAX │\n", - "│ │ svcVoltageMonitoring │ true │\n", - "│ │ voltagePerReactivePowerControl │ false │\n", - "│ │ voltageRemoteControl │ true │\n", - "│ │ voltageRemoteControlRobustMode │ true │\n", - "│ HVDC │ hvdcAcEmulation │ true │\n", - "│ Model │ asymmetrical │ false │\n", - "│ │ dc │ true │\n", - "│ │ linePerUnitMode │ IMPEDANCE │\n", - "│ │ lowImpedanceBranchMode │ REPLACE_BY_ZERO_IMPEDANCE_LINE │\n", - "│ │ lowImpedanceThreshold │ 1.0E-8 │\n", - "│ │ twtSplitShuntAdmittance │ false │\n", - "│ │ useLoadModel │ false │\n", - "│ NewtonKrylov │ maxNewtonKrylovIterations │ 100 │\n", - "│ │ newtonKrylovLineSearch │ false │\n", - "│ NewtonRaphson │ lineSearchStateVectorScalingMaxIteration │ 10 │\n", - "│ │ lineSearchStateVectorScalingStepFold │ 1.3333333333333333 │\n", - "│ │ maxActivePowerMismatch │ 0.01 │\n", - "│ │ maxAngleMismatch │ 1.0E-5 │\n", - "│ │ maxNewtonRaphsonIterations │ 15 │\n", - "│ │ maxRatioMismatch │ 1.0E-5 │\n", - "│ │ maxReactivePowerMismatch │ 0.01 │\n", - "│ │ maxSusceptanceMismatch │ 1.0E-4 │\n", - "│ │ maxVoltageChangeStateVectorScalingMaxDphi │ 0.17453292519943295 │\n", - "│ │ maxVoltageChangeStateVectorScalingMaxDv │ 0.1 │\n", - "│ │ maxVoltageMismatch │ 1.0E-4 │\n", - "│ │ newtonRaphsonConvEpsPerEq │ 1.0E-4 │\n", - "│ │ newtonRaphsonStoppingCriteriaType │ UNIFORM_CRITERIA │\n", - "│ │ stateVectorScalingMode │ NONE │\n", - "│ OuterLoops │ maxOuterLoopIterations │ 20 │\n", - "│ │ outerLoopNames │ │\n", - "│ Performance │ computedConnectedComponentScope │ MAIN │\n", - "│ PhaseControl │ phaseShifterControlMode │ CONTINUOUS_WITH_DISCRETISATION │\n", - "│ │ phaseShifterRegulationOn │ false │\n", - "│ ReactivePowerControl │ forceTargetQInReactiveLimits │ false │\n", - "│ │ generatorReactivePowerRemoteControl │ false │\n", - "│ │ transformerReactivePowerControl │ false │\n", - "│ ReferenceBus │ referenceBusSelectionMode │ FIRST_SLACK │\n", - "│ │ writeReferenceTerminals │ true │\n", - "│ Reporting │ reportedFeatures │ [] │\n", - "│ ShuntVoltageControl │ shuntCompensatorVoltageControlOn │ false │\n", - "│ │ shuntVoltageControlMode │ WITH_GENERATOR_VOLTAGE_CONTROL │\n", - "│ SlackDistribution │ areaInterchangeControl │ false │\n", - "│ │ areaInterchangeControlAreaType │ ControlArea │\n", - "│ │ areaInterchangePMaxMismatch │ 2.0 │\n", - "│ │ balanceType │ PROPORTIONAL_TO_GENERATION_P_MAX │\n", - "│ │ countriesToBalance │ [] │\n", - "│ │ distributedSlack │ true │\n", - "│ │ loadPowerFactorConstant │ false │\n", - "│ │ maxSlackBusCount │ 1 │\n", - "│ │ mostMeshedSlackBusSelectorMaxNominalVoltagePercentile │ 95.0 │\n", - "│ │ plausibleActivePowerLimit │ 5000.0 │\n", - "│ │ readSlackBus │ true │\n", - "│ │ slackBusCountryFilter │ [] │\n", - "│ │ slackBusPMaxMismatch │ 1.0 │\n", - "│ │ slackBusSelectionMode │ MOST_MESHED │\n", - "│ │ slackBusesIds │ [] │\n", - "│ │ slackDistributionFailureBehavior │ LEAVE_ON_SLACK_BUS │\n", - "│ │ useActiveLimits │ true │\n", - "│ │ writeSlackBus │ true │\n", - "│ Solver │ acSolverType │ NEWTON_RAPHSON │\n", - "│ TransformerVoltageControl │ generatorVoltageControlMinNominalVoltage │ -1.0 │\n", - "│ │ incrementalTransformerRatioTapControlOuterLoopMaxTapShift │ 3 │\n", - "│ │ transformerVoltageControlMode │ WITH_GENERATOR_VOLTAGE_CONTROL │\n", - "│ │ transformerVoltageControlOn │ false │\n", - "│ │ transformerVoltageControlUseInitialTapPosition │ false │\n", - "│ VoltageControls │ maxPlausibleTargetVoltage │ 1.2 │\n", - "│ │ maxRealisticVoltage │ 2.0 │\n", - "│ │ minNominalVoltageTargetVoltageCheck │ 20.0 │\n", - "│ │ minPlausibleTargetVoltage │ 0.8 │\n", - "│ │ minRealisticVoltage │ 0.5 │\n", - "│ │ secondaryVoltageControl │ false │\n", - "│ │ useReactiveLimits │ true │\n", - "│ │ voltageTargetPriorities │ [GENERATOR, TRANSFORMER, SHUNT] │\n", - "│ VoltageInit │ voltageInitMode │ UNIFORM_VALUES │\n", - "│ │ voltageInitModeOverride │ NONE │\n", - "└───────────────────────────┴───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┴──────────────────────────────────┘\n", - "2025-04-18 11:32:33,611 - WARNING - Network {CC0 SC0}: 11 generators have been discarded from active power control because of a targetP equals 0\n", - "2025-04-18 11:32:33,612 - WARNING - Network {CC0 SC0}: 12 generators have been discarded from active power control because of maxP not plausible\n", - "2025-04-18 11:32:33,613 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0} has 12 buses and 17 branches\n", - "2025-04-18 11:32:33,613 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0} balance: active generation=1000.0 MW, active load=1000.0 MW, reactive generation=0.0 MVar, reactive load=0.0 MVar\n", - "2025-04-18 11:32:33,614 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0}, slack buses are [BBE2AA1_0] (method='Network extension bus')\n", - "2025-04-18 11:32:33,614 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0}, reference bus is BBE2AA1_0 (method='First slack')\n", - "2025-04-18 11:32:33,615 - INFO - Slack bus active power (-0.0 MW) distributed in 0 distribution iteration(s)\n", - "2025-04-18 11:32:33,616 - INFO - DC loadflow complete on network {CC0 SC0} (result=DcLoadFlowResult(outerLoopIterations=0, solverSuccess=true, outerLoopStatus=STABLE, slackBusActivePowerMismatch=-0.0, distributedActivePower=0.0))\n", - "2025-04-18 11:32:33,617 - INFO - Load flow ran in 11 ms\n", - "2025-04-18 11:32:33,623 - INFO - Number of steps: 688\n", - "2025-04-18 11:32:33,623 - INFO - Elapsed time: 0.004942797\n", - "2025-04-18 11:32:33,624 - WARNING - Base voltage configuration file '/home/edwardsphi/.itools/base-voltages.yml' not found, trying to load file 'base-voltages.yml' from resources\n" - ] - }, { "data": { - "text/plain": "", + "text/plain": "", "image/svg+xml": "\n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 180\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n -180\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n -180\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 180\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 541\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n -541\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 270\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n -270\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 270\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n -270\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 360\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n -360\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n -153\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 153\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 153\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n -153\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 306\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n -306\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n -459\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 459\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n -459\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 459\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n -486\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 486\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n -514\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 514\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n -27\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 27\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 514\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n -514\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 486\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n -486\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n -27\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 27\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n
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BBE1AA1
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kV / 0.7°
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BBE2AA1
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\n
kV / 0.0°
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kV / 1.4°
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DDE1AA1
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kV / 0.2°
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DDE2AA1
\n \n \n \n \n \n
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kV / 0.8°
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DDE3AA1
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kV / -0.4°
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FFR1AA1
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kV / -4.2°
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\n \n \n
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FFR2AA1
\n \n \n \n \n \n
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kV / -2.3°
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\n \n \n
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FFR3AA1
\n \n \n \n \n \n
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kV / -2.1°
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\n \n \n
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NNL1AA1
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kV / 4.5°
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\n \n \n
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NNL2AA1
\n \n \n \n \n \n
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kV / 2.5°
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\n \n \n
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NNL3AA1
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kV / 2.6°
\n
\n \n \n\n" }, - "execution_count": 29, + "execution_count": 7, "metadata": {}, "output_type": "execute_result" } @@ -465,11 +199,11 @@ }, { "cell_type": "code", - "execution_count": 30, + "execution_count": 8, "metadata": { "ExecuteTime": { - "end_time": "2025-04-18T09:32:33.714077978Z", - "start_time": "2025-04-18T09:32:33.637953858Z" + "end_time": "2025-04-23T07:57:02.871819332Z", + "start_time": "2025-04-23T07:57:02.773541463Z" } }, "outputs": [ @@ -477,77 +211,54 @@ "name": "stderr", "output_type": "stream", "text": [ - "2025-04-18 11:32:33,637 - ERROR - BBE1AA1 BBE2AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", - "2025-04-18 11:32:33,638 - ERROR - BBE1AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", - "2025-04-18 11:32:33,639 - ERROR - FFR1AA1 FFR2AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", - "2025-04-18 11:32:33,639 - ERROR - FFR1AA1 FFR3AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", - "2025-04-18 11:32:33,640 - ERROR - FFR2AA1 FFR3AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", - "2025-04-18 11:32:33,641 - ERROR - DDE1AA1 DDE2AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", - "2025-04-18 11:32:33,641 - ERROR - DDE1AA1 DDE3AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", - "2025-04-18 11:32:33,642 - ERROR - DDE2AA1 DDE3AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", - "2025-04-18 11:32:33,643 - ERROR - NNL1AA1 NNL2AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", - "2025-04-18 11:32:33,643 - ERROR - NNL1AA1 NNL3AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", - "2025-04-18 11:32:33,644 - ERROR - NNL2AA1 NNL3AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", - "2025-04-18 11:32:33,644 - ERROR - FFR2AA1 DDE3AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", - "2025-04-18 11:32:33,645 - ERROR - DDE2AA1 NNL3AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", - "2025-04-18 11:32:33,646 - ERROR - NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", - "2025-04-18 11:32:33,646 - ERROR - NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 2 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", - "2025-04-18 11:32:33,647 - ERROR - NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 3 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", - "2025-04-18 11:32:33,647 - ERROR - BBE2AA1 FFR3AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", - "2025-04-18 11:32:33,648 - ERROR - BBE2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - Blank is not allowed, real transformer resistance must be greater than or equal to zero (0.0 ohm)\n", - "2025-04-18 11:32:33,648 - WARNING - BBE2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - Blank is not allowed (0.0 S)\n", - "2025-04-18 11:32:33,649 - WARNING - BBE2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - Transformer shunt conductance must be greater than or equal to zero (0.0 S)\n", - "2025-04-18 11:32:33,649 - WARNING - BBE2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - For LTCs, transformer angle regulation voltage per tap should not be zero. Its absolute value should not be above 6 % (-0.68 %)\n", - "2025-04-18 11:32:33,653 - WARNING - Running RAO using Open RAO version 4.8.0 from git commit de884076e9d0cfa1f0975cb9adc227ac23c061b0.\n", - "2025-04-18 11:32:33,654 - WARNING - Network {CC0 SC0}: 11 generators have been discarded from active power control because of a targetP equals 0\n", - "2025-04-18 11:32:33,655 - WARNING - Network {CC0 SC0}: 12 generators have been discarded from active power control because of maxP not plausible\n", - "2025-04-18 11:32:33,656 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0} has 12 buses and 16 branches\n", - "2025-04-18 11:32:33,656 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0} balance: active generation=1000.0 MW, active load=1000.0 MW, reactive generation=0.0 MVar, reactive load=0.0 MVar\n", - "2025-04-18 11:32:33,657 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0}, slack buses are [BBE2AA1_0] (method='Most meshed bus')\n", - "2025-04-18 11:32:33,657 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0}, reference bus is BBE2AA1_0 (method='First slack')\n", - "2025-04-18 11:32:33,658 - INFO - Running AC sensitivity analysis with 2 factors and 0 contingencies\n", - "2025-04-18 11:32:33,659 - INFO - Start AC loadflow on network {CC0 SC0}\n", - "2025-04-18 11:32:33,660 - INFO - AC loadflow complete on network {CC0 SC0} (result=AcLoadFlowResult(outerLoopIterations=0, newtonRaphsonIterations=2, solverStatus=CONVERGED, outerLoopStatus=STABLE, slackBusActivePowerMismatch=-0.002028186046532099, distributedActivePower=0.0))\n", - "2025-04-18 11:32:33,661 - INFO - Initial sensitivity analysis: cost = 90.0 (functional: 90.0, virtual: 0.0)\n", - "2025-04-18 11:32:33,661 - INFO - Limiting element #01: margin = -90.0 MW, element NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 at state preventive, CNEC ID = \"NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - preventive\"\n", - "2025-04-18 11:32:33,662 - INFO - ----- Preventive perimeter optimization [start]\n", - "2025-04-18 11:32:33,662 - INFO - Root leaf, cost: 90.0 (functional: 90.0, virtual: 0.0)\n", - "2025-04-18 11:32:33,663 - INFO - Limiting element #01: margin = -90.0 MW, element NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 at state preventive, CNEC ID = \"NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - preventive\"\n", - "2025-04-18 11:32:33,663 - INFO - Linear optimization on root leaf\n", - "2025-04-18 11:32:33,663 - INFO - No range actions to optimize\n", - "2025-04-18 11:32:33,664 - INFO - Root leaf, cost: 90.0 (functional: 90.0, virtual: 0.0)\n", - "2025-04-18 11:32:33,664 - INFO - No range actions activated\n", - "2025-04-18 11:32:33,665 - INFO - Limiting element #01: margin = -90.0 MW, element NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 at state preventive, CNEC ID = \"NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - preventive\"\n", - "2025-04-18 11:32:33,665 - INFO - Using base network '12_node_network' on variant 'PreventiveScenario'\n", - "2025-04-18 11:32:33,665 - INFO - Search depth 1 [start]\n", - "2025-04-18 11:32:33,666 - INFO - Leaves to evaluate: 1\n", - "2025-04-18 11:32:33,666 - INFO - Connectable NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 2 has been connected on each side.\n", - "2025-04-18 11:32:33,667 - WARNING - Network {CC0 SC0}: 11 generators have been discarded from active power control because of a targetP equals 0\n", - "2025-04-18 11:32:33,668 - WARNING - Network {CC0 SC0}: 12 generators have been discarded from active power control because of maxP not plausible\n", - "2025-04-18 11:32:33,669 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0} has 12 buses and 17 branches\n", - "2025-04-18 11:32:33,669 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0} balance: active generation=1000.0 MW, active load=1000.0 MW, reactive generation=0.0 MVar, reactive load=0.0 MVar\n", - "2025-04-18 11:32:33,670 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0}, slack buses are [BBE2AA1_1] (method='Most meshed bus')\n", - "2025-04-18 11:32:33,670 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0}, reference bus is BBE2AA1_1 (method='First slack')\n", - "2025-04-18 11:32:33,671 - INFO - Running AC sensitivity analysis with 2 factors and 0 contingencies\n", - "2025-04-18 11:32:33,671 - INFO - Start AC loadflow on network {CC0 SC0}\n", - "2025-04-18 11:32:33,673 - INFO - AC loadflow complete on network {CC0 SC0} (result=AcLoadFlowResult(outerLoopIterations=0, newtonRaphsonIterations=2, solverStatus=CONVERGED, outerLoopStatus=STABLE, slackBusActivePowerMismatch=-3.2095159969713905E-4, distributedActivePower=0.0))\n", - "2025-04-18 11:32:33,673 - INFO - Evaluated network action(s): close NL2 BE3 2, cost: -139.73 (functional: -139.73, virtual: 0.0)\n", - "2025-04-18 11:32:33,674 - INFO - Optimized network action(s): close NL2 BE3 2, cost: -139.73 (functional: -139.73, virtual: 0.0)\n", - "2025-04-18 11:32:33,674 - INFO - Stop criterion reached, other threads may skip optimization.\n", - "2025-04-18 11:32:33,675 - INFO - Remaining leaves to evaluate: 0\n", - "2025-04-18 11:32:33,675 - INFO - Search depth 1 [end]\n", - "2025-04-18 11:32:33,676 - INFO - Search depth 1 best leaf: network action(s): close NL2 BE3 2, cost: -139.73 (functional: -139.73, virtual: 0.0)\n", - "2025-04-18 11:32:33,676 - INFO - Search depth 1 best leaf: No range actions activated\n", - "2025-04-18 11:32:33,676 - INFO - Limiting element #01: margin = 139.73 MW, element NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 at state preventive, CNEC ID = \"NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - preventive\"\n", - "2025-04-18 11:32:33,677 - INFO - Search-tree RAO completed with status DEFAULT\n", - "2025-04-18 11:32:33,677 - INFO - Best leaf: network action(s): close NL2 BE3 2, cost: -139.73 (functional: -139.73, virtual: 0.0)\n", - "2025-04-18 11:32:33,677 - INFO - Best leaf: No range actions activated\n", - "2025-04-18 11:32:33,678 - INFO - Limiting element #01: margin = 139.73 MW, element NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 at state preventive, CNEC ID = \"NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - preventive\"\n", - "2025-04-18 11:32:33,678 - INFO - Scenario \"preventive\": initial cost = 90.0 (functional: 90.0, virtual: 0.0), 1 network action(s) activated : close NL2 BE3 2, cost after preventive optimization = -139.73 (functional: -139.73, virtual: 0.0)\n", - "2025-04-18 11:32:33,678 - INFO - Connectable NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 2 has been connected on each side.\n", - "2025-04-18 11:32:33,679 - INFO - ----- Preventive perimeter optimization [end]\n", - "2025-04-18 11:32:33,679 - INFO - Limiting element #01: margin = 139.73 MW, element NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 at state preventive, CNEC ID = \"NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - preventive\"\n", - "2025-04-18 11:32:33,679 - INFO - Cost before RAO = 90.0 (functional: 90.0, virtual: 0.0), cost after RAO = -139.73 (functional: -139.73, virtual: 0.0)\n" + "2025-04-23 09:57:02,786 - WARNING - Running RAO using Open RAO version 4.8.0 from git commit de884076e9d0cfa1f0975cb9adc227ac23c061b0.\n", + "2025-04-23 09:57:02,789 - WARNING - Network {CC0 SC0}: 11 generators have been discarded from active power control because of a targetP equals 0\n", + "2025-04-23 09:57:02,790 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0} has 12 buses and 16 branches\n", + "2025-04-23 09:57:02,791 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0} balance: active generation=1000.0 MW, active load=1000.0 MW, reactive generation=0.0 MVar, reactive load=0.0 MVar\n", + "2025-04-23 09:57:02,792 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0}, slack buses are [BBE2AA1_0] (method='Most meshed bus')\n", + "2025-04-23 09:57:02,792 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0}, reference bus is BBE2AA1_0 (method='First slack')\n", + "2025-04-23 09:57:02,792 - INFO - Running AC sensitivity analysis with 2 factors and 0 contingencies\n", + "2025-04-23 09:57:02,833 - INFO - Start AC loadflow on network {CC0 SC0}\n", + "2025-04-23 09:57:02,835 - INFO - AC loadflow complete on network {CC0 SC0} (result=AcLoadFlowResult(outerLoopIterations=0, newtonRaphsonIterations=2, solverStatus=CONVERGED, outerLoopStatus=STABLE, slackBusActivePowerMismatch=-0.002028186046532099, distributedActivePower=0.0))\n", + "2025-04-23 09:57:02,836 - INFO - Initial sensitivity analysis: cost = 90.0 (functional: 90.0, virtual: 0.0)\n", + "2025-04-23 09:57:02,837 - INFO - Limiting element #01: margin = -90.0 MW, element NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 at state preventive, CNEC ID = \"NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - preventive\"\n", + "2025-04-23 09:57:02,837 - INFO - ----- Preventive perimeter optimization [start]\n", + "2025-04-23 09:57:02,838 - INFO - Root leaf, cost: 90.0 (functional: 90.0, virtual: 0.0)\n", + "2025-04-23 09:57:02,838 - INFO - Limiting element #01: margin = -90.0 MW, element NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 at state preventive, CNEC ID = \"NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - preventive\"\n", + "2025-04-23 09:57:02,838 - INFO - Linear optimization on root leaf\n", + "2025-04-23 09:57:02,838 - INFO - No range actions to optimize\n", + "2025-04-23 09:57:02,839 - INFO - Root leaf, cost: 90.0 (functional: 90.0, virtual: 0.0)\n", + "2025-04-23 09:57:02,839 - INFO - No range actions activated\n", + "2025-04-23 09:57:02,839 - INFO - Limiting element #01: margin = -90.0 MW, element NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 at state preventive, CNEC ID = \"NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - preventive\"\n", + "2025-04-23 09:57:02,839 - INFO - Using base network '12_node_network' on variant 'PreventiveScenario'\n", + "2025-04-23 09:57:02,839 - INFO - Search depth 1 [start]\n", + "2025-04-23 09:57:02,840 - INFO - Leaves to evaluate: 1\n", + "2025-04-23 09:57:02,840 - INFO - Connectable NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 2 has been connected on each side.\n", + "2025-04-23 09:57:02,841 - WARNING - Network {CC0 SC0}: 11 generators have been discarded from active power control because of a targetP equals 0\n", + "2025-04-23 09:57:02,842 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0} has 12 buses and 17 branches\n", + "2025-04-23 09:57:02,842 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0} balance: active generation=1000.0 MW, active load=1000.0 MW, reactive generation=0.0 MVar, reactive load=0.0 MVar\n", + "2025-04-23 09:57:02,843 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0}, slack buses are [BBE2AA1_1] (method='Most meshed bus')\n", + "2025-04-23 09:57:02,844 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0}, reference bus is BBE2AA1_1 (method='First slack')\n", + "2025-04-23 09:57:02,844 - INFO - Running AC sensitivity analysis with 2 factors and 0 contingencies\n", + "2025-04-23 09:57:02,845 - INFO - Start AC loadflow on network {CC0 SC0}\n", + "2025-04-23 09:57:02,847 - INFO - AC loadflow complete on network {CC0 SC0} (result=AcLoadFlowResult(outerLoopIterations=0, newtonRaphsonIterations=2, solverStatus=CONVERGED, outerLoopStatus=STABLE, slackBusActivePowerMismatch=-3.2095159969713905E-4, distributedActivePower=0.0))\n", + "2025-04-23 09:57:02,848 - INFO - Evaluated network action(s): close NL2 BE3 2, cost: -139.73 (functional: -139.73, virtual: 0.0)\n", + "2025-04-23 09:57:02,848 - INFO - Optimized network action(s): close NL2 BE3 2, cost: -139.73 (functional: -139.73, virtual: 0.0)\n", + "2025-04-23 09:57:02,849 - INFO - Stop criterion reached, other threads may skip optimization.\n", + "2025-04-23 09:57:02,849 - INFO - Remaining leaves to evaluate: 0\n", + "2025-04-23 09:57:02,850 - INFO - Search depth 1 [end]\n", + "2025-04-23 09:57:02,850 - INFO - Search depth 1 best leaf: network action(s): close NL2 BE3 2, cost: -139.73 (functional: -139.73, virtual: 0.0)\n", + "2025-04-23 09:57:02,851 - INFO - Search depth 1 best leaf: No range actions activated\n", + "2025-04-23 09:57:02,851 - INFO - Limiting element #01: margin = 139.73 MW, element NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 at state preventive, CNEC ID = \"NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - preventive\"\n", + "2025-04-23 09:57:02,852 - INFO - Search-tree RAO completed with status DEFAULT\n", + "2025-04-23 09:57:02,853 - INFO - Best leaf: network action(s): close NL2 BE3 2, cost: -139.73 (functional: -139.73, virtual: 0.0)\n", + "2025-04-23 09:57:02,853 - INFO - Best leaf: No range actions activated\n", + "2025-04-23 09:57:02,854 - INFO - Limiting element #01: margin = 139.73 MW, element NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 at state preventive, CNEC ID = \"NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - preventive\"\n", + "2025-04-23 09:57:02,854 - INFO - Scenario \"preventive\": initial cost = 90.0 (functional: 90.0, virtual: 0.0), 1 network action(s) activated : close NL2 BE3 2, cost after preventive optimization = -139.73 (functional: -139.73, virtual: 0.0)\n", + "2025-04-23 09:57:02,855 - INFO - Connectable NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 2 has been connected on each side.\n", + "2025-04-23 09:57:02,855 - INFO - ----- Preventive perimeter optimization [end]\n", + "2025-04-23 09:57:02,856 - INFO - Limiting element #01: margin = 139.73 MW, element NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 at state preventive, CNEC ID = \"NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - preventive\"\n", + "2025-04-23 09:57:02,857 - INFO - Cost before RAO = 90.0 (functional: 90.0, virtual: 0.0), cost after RAO = -139.73 (functional: -139.73, virtual: 0.0)\n" ] } ], @@ -556,12 +267,14 @@ "n12 = pp.network.load('./data/rao/12_node_network.uct')\n", "rao_runner = pp.rao.create_rao()\n", "rao_runner.set_crac_file_source(n12, \"./data/rao/N_case_crac.json\")\n", + "rao_parameters = RaoParameters()\n", + "rao_parameters.load_from_file_source(\"./data/rao/rao_parameters.json\")\n", "# set up logging\n", "import logging\n", "logging.getLogger('powsybl').setLevel(logging.INFO)\n", "logging.basicConfig(format='%(asctime)s - %(levelname)s - %(message)s')\n", "#run rao\n", - "raoResult = rao_runner.run(n12)\n", + "raoResult = rao_runner.run(n12, rao_parameters)\n", "result_json = raoResult.to_json()" ] }, @@ -574,11 +287,11 @@ }, { "cell_type": "code", - "execution_count": 31, + "execution_count": 9, "metadata": { "ExecuteTime": { - "end_time": "2025-04-18T09:32:33.774154207Z", - "start_time": "2025-04-18T09:32:33.730185548Z" + "end_time": "2025-04-23T07:57:02.872215222Z", + "start_time": "2025-04-23T07:57:02.864567529Z" } }, "outputs": [ @@ -586,7 +299,7 @@ "data": { "text/plain": "{'type': 'RAO_RESULT',\n 'version': '1.7',\n 'info': 'Generated by Open RAO https://powsybl.readthedocs.io/projects/openrao',\n 'computationStatus': 'default',\n 'executionDetails': 'The RAO only went through first preventive',\n 'costResults': {'initial': {'functionalCost': 90.0,\n 'virtualCost': {'sensitivity-failure-cost': 0.0}},\n 'preventive': {'functionalCost': -139.73,\n 'virtualCost': {'sensitivity-failure-cost': 0.0}},\n 'outage': {'functionalCost': -139.73,\n 'virtualCost': {'sensitivity-failure-cost': 0.0}},\n 'curative': {'functionalCost': -139.73,\n 'virtualCost': {'sensitivity-failure-cost': 0.0}}},\n 'computationStatusMap': [],\n 'flowCnecResults': [{'flowCnecId': 'NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - preventive',\n 'initial': {'ampere': {'margin': -129.99, 'side1': {'flow': 721.77}},\n 'megawatt': {'margin': -90.0, 'side1': {'flow': 500.0}}},\n 'preventive': {'ampere': {'margin': 201.67, 'side1': {'flow': 390.11}},\n 'megawatt': {'margin': 139.73, 'side1': {'flow': 270.27}}}}],\n 'angleCnecResults': [],\n 'voltageCnecResults': [],\n 'networkActionResults': [{'networkActionId': 'close NL2 BE3 2',\n 'activatedStates': [{'instant': 'preventive'}]}],\n 'rangeActionResults': []}" }, - "execution_count": 31, + "execution_count": 9, "metadata": {}, "output_type": "execute_result" } @@ -627,109 +340,106 @@ }, { "cell_type": "code", - "execution_count": 32, + "execution_count": 10, "outputs": [ { "name": "stderr", "output_type": "stream", "text": [ - "2025-04-18 11:32:33,691 - ERROR - BBE1AA1 BBE2AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", - "2025-04-18 11:32:33,691 - ERROR - BBE1AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", - "2025-04-18 11:32:33,692 - ERROR - FFR1AA1 FFR2AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", - "2025-04-18 11:32:33,692 - ERROR - FFR1AA1 FFR3AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", - "2025-04-18 11:32:33,693 - ERROR - FFR2AA1 FFR3AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", - "2025-04-18 11:32:33,693 - ERROR - DDE1AA1 DDE2AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", - "2025-04-18 11:32:33,694 - ERROR - DDE1AA1 DDE3AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", - "2025-04-18 11:32:33,694 - ERROR - DDE2AA1 DDE3AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", - "2025-04-18 11:32:33,694 - ERROR - NNL1AA1 NNL2AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", - "2025-04-18 11:32:33,695 - ERROR - NNL1AA1 NNL3AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", - "2025-04-18 11:32:33,695 - ERROR - NNL2AA1 NNL3AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", - "2025-04-18 11:32:33,696 - ERROR - FFR2AA1 DDE3AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", - "2025-04-18 11:32:33,696 - ERROR - DDE2AA1 NNL3AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", - "2025-04-18 11:32:33,696 - ERROR - NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", - "2025-04-18 11:32:33,697 - ERROR - NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 2 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", - "2025-04-18 11:32:33,697 - ERROR - NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 3 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", - "2025-04-18 11:32:33,697 - ERROR - BBE2AA1 FFR3AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", - "2025-04-18 11:32:33,698 - ERROR - BBE2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - Blank is not allowed, real transformer resistance must be greater than or equal to zero (0.0 ohm)\n", - "2025-04-18 11:32:33,698 - WARNING - BBE2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - Blank is not allowed (0.0 S)\n", - "2025-04-18 11:32:33,698 - WARNING - BBE2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - Transformer shunt conductance must be greater than or equal to zero (0.0 S)\n", - "2025-04-18 11:32:33,699 - WARNING - BBE2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - For LTCs, transformer angle regulation voltage per tap should not be zero. Its absolute value should not be above 6 % (-0.68 %)\n", - "2025-04-18 11:32:33,704 - WARNING - Running RAO using Open RAO version 4.8.0 from git commit de884076e9d0cfa1f0975cb9adc227ac23c061b0.\n", - "2025-04-18 11:32:33,704 - WARNING - Contingency Contingency DE2 DE3 has an automaton or a curative remedial action but no CNECs associated.\n", - "2025-04-18 11:32:33,706 - WARNING - Network {CC0 SC0}: 11 generators have been discarded from active power control because of a targetP equals 0\n", - "2025-04-18 11:32:33,706 - WARNING - Network {CC0 SC0}: 12 generators have been discarded from active power control because of maxP not plausible\n", - "2025-04-18 11:32:33,707 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0} has 12 buses and 16 branches\n", - "2025-04-18 11:32:33,708 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0} balance: active generation=1000.0 MW, active load=1000.0 MW, reactive generation=0.0 MVar, reactive load=0.0 MVar\n", - "2025-04-18 11:32:33,709 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0}, slack buses are [BBE2AA1_0] (method='Most meshed bus')\n", - "2025-04-18 11:32:33,710 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0}, reference bus is BBE2AA1_0 (method='First slack')\n", - "2025-04-18 11:32:33,710 - INFO - Running AC sensitivity analysis with 4 factors and 1 contingencies\n", - "2025-04-18 11:32:33,711 - INFO - Start AC loadflow on network {CC0 SC0}\n", - "2025-04-18 11:32:33,712 - INFO - AC loadflow complete on network {CC0 SC0} (result=AcLoadFlowResult(outerLoopIterations=0, newtonRaphsonIterations=2, solverStatus=CONVERGED, outerLoopStatus=STABLE, slackBusActivePowerMismatch=-0.002028186046532099, distributedActivePower=0.0))\n", - "2025-04-18 11:32:33,713 - INFO - Simulate contingency 'Contingency DE2 DE3'\n", - "2025-04-18 11:32:33,724 - INFO - Start AC loadflow on network {CC0 SC0}\n", - "2025-04-18 11:32:33,725 - INFO - AC loadflow complete on network {CC0 SC0} (result=AcLoadFlowResult(outerLoopIterations=0, newtonRaphsonIterations=1, solverStatus=CONVERGED, outerLoopStatus=STABLE, slackBusActivePowerMismatch=-0.004776402772810329, distributedActivePower=0.0))\n", - "2025-04-18 11:32:33,726 - INFO - Initial sensitivity analysis: cost = 133.3 (functional: 133.3, virtual: 0.0)\n", - "2025-04-18 11:32:33,727 - INFO - Limiting element #01: margin = -133.3 MW, element NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 at state Contingency DE2 DE3 - outage, CNEC ID = \"NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - Contingency DE2 DE3 - outage\"\n", - "2025-04-18 11:32:33,727 - INFO - Limiting element #02: margin = -90.0 MW, element NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 at state preventive, CNEC ID = \"NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - preventive\"\n", - "2025-04-18 11:32:33,728 - INFO - ----- Preventive perimeter optimization [start]\n", - "2025-04-18 11:32:33,729 - INFO - Root leaf, cost: 133.3 (functional: 133.3, virtual: 0.0)\n", - "2025-04-18 11:32:33,729 - INFO - Limiting element #01: margin = -133.3 MW, element NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 at state Contingency DE2 DE3 - outage, CNEC ID = \"NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - Contingency DE2 DE3 - outage\"\n", - "2025-04-18 11:32:33,730 - INFO - Limiting element #02: margin = -90.0 MW, element NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 at state preventive, CNEC ID = \"NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - preventive\"\n", - "2025-04-18 11:32:33,731 - INFO - Linear optimization on root leaf\n", - "2025-04-18 11:32:33,734 - WARNING - Network {CC0 SC0}: 11 generators have been discarded from active power control because of a targetP equals 0\n", - "2025-04-18 11:32:33,735 - WARNING - Network {CC0 SC0}: 12 generators have been discarded from active power control because of maxP not plausible\n", - "2025-04-18 11:32:33,736 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0} has 12 buses and 16 branches\n", - "2025-04-18 11:32:33,737 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0} balance: active generation=1000.0 MW, active load=1000.0 MW, reactive generation=0.0 MVar, reactive load=0.0 MVar\n", - "2025-04-18 11:32:33,738 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0}, slack buses are [BBE2AA1_0] (method='Most meshed bus')\n", - "2025-04-18 11:32:33,739 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0}, reference bus is BBE2AA1_0 (method='First slack')\n", - "2025-04-18 11:32:33,740 - INFO - Running AC sensitivity analysis with 4 factors and 1 contingencies\n", - "2025-04-18 11:32:33,741 - INFO - Start AC loadflow on network {CC0 SC0}\n", - "2025-04-18 11:32:33,742 - INFO - AC loadflow complete on network {CC0 SC0} (result=AcLoadFlowResult(outerLoopIterations=0, newtonRaphsonIterations=2, solverStatus=CONVERGED, outerLoopStatus=STABLE, slackBusActivePowerMismatch=7.257322425457957E-4, distributedActivePower=0.0))\n", - "2025-04-18 11:32:33,743 - INFO - Simulate contingency 'Contingency DE2 DE3'\n", - "2025-04-18 11:32:33,744 - INFO - Start AC loadflow on network {CC0 SC0}\n", - "2025-04-18 11:32:33,744 - INFO - AC loadflow complete on network {CC0 SC0} (result=AcLoadFlowResult(outerLoopIterations=0, newtonRaphsonIterations=2, solverStatus=CONVERGED, outerLoopStatus=STABLE, slackBusActivePowerMismatch=-4.960476474025199E-10, distributedActivePower=0.0))\n", - "2025-04-18 11:32:33,745 - INFO - Iteration 1: better solution found with a cost of 42.72 (functional: 42.72)\n", - "2025-04-18 11:32:33,747 - INFO - Iteration 2: same results as previous iterations, optimal solution found\n", - "2025-04-18 11:32:33,748 - INFO - Root leaf, 1 range action(s) activated, cost: 42.72 (functional: 42.72, virtual: 0.0)\n", - "2025-04-18 11:32:33,749 - INFO - range action(s): pst-range-action: -10\n", - "2025-04-18 11:32:33,749 - INFO - Limiting element #01: margin = -42.72 MW, element NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 at state Contingency DE2 DE3 - outage, CNEC ID = \"NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - Contingency DE2 DE3 - outage\"\n", - "2025-04-18 11:32:33,750 - INFO - Limiting element #02: margin = 18.73 MW, element NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 at state preventive, CNEC ID = \"NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - preventive\"\n", - "2025-04-18 11:32:33,750 - INFO - Using base network '12_node_network' on variant 'PreventiveScenario'\n", - "2025-04-18 11:32:33,751 - INFO - Search depth 1 [start]\n", - "2025-04-18 11:32:33,751 - INFO - Leaves to evaluate: 1\n", - "2025-04-18 11:32:33,752 - INFO - Connectable NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 2 has been connected on each side.\n", - "2025-04-18 11:32:33,753 - WARNING - Network {CC0 SC0}: 11 generators have been discarded from active power control because of a targetP equals 0\n", - "2025-04-18 11:32:33,754 - WARNING - Network {CC0 SC0}: 12 generators have been discarded from active power control because of maxP not plausible\n", - "2025-04-18 11:32:33,755 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0} has 12 buses and 17 branches\n", - "2025-04-18 11:32:33,755 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0} balance: active generation=1000.0 MW, active load=1000.0 MW, reactive generation=0.0 MVar, reactive load=0.0 MVar\n", - "2025-04-18 11:32:33,756 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0}, slack buses are [BBE2AA1_1] (method='Most meshed bus')\n", - "2025-04-18 11:32:33,757 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0}, reference bus is BBE2AA1_1 (method='First slack')\n", - "2025-04-18 11:32:33,758 - INFO - Running AC sensitivity analysis with 4 factors and 1 contingencies\n", - "2025-04-18 11:32:33,759 - INFO - Start AC loadflow on network {CC0 SC0}\n", - "2025-04-18 11:32:33,760 - INFO - AC loadflow complete on network {CC0 SC0} (result=AcLoadFlowResult(outerLoopIterations=0, newtonRaphsonIterations=2, solverStatus=CONVERGED, outerLoopStatus=STABLE, slackBusActivePowerMismatch=-0.002408294433209335, distributedActivePower=0.0))\n", - "2025-04-18 11:32:33,761 - INFO - Simulate contingency 'Contingency DE2 DE3'\n", - "2025-04-18 11:32:33,762 - INFO - Start AC loadflow on network {CC0 SC0}\n", - "2025-04-18 11:32:33,763 - INFO - AC loadflow complete on network {CC0 SC0} (result=AcLoadFlowResult(outerLoopIterations=0, newtonRaphsonIterations=2, solverStatus=CONVERGED, outerLoopStatus=STABLE, slackBusActivePowerMismatch=4.3076653355456074E-11, distributedActivePower=0.0))\n", - "2025-04-18 11:32:33,764 - INFO - Evaluated network action(s): close NL2 BE3 2, cost: -187.22 (functional: -187.22, virtual: 0.0)\n", - "2025-04-18 11:32:33,764 - INFO - Optimized network action(s): close NL2 BE3 2, cost: -187.22 (functional: -187.22, virtual: 0.0)\n", - "2025-04-18 11:32:33,765 - INFO - Stop criterion reached, other threads may skip optimization.\n", - "2025-04-18 11:32:33,765 - INFO - Remaining leaves to evaluate: 0\n", - "2025-04-18 11:32:33,767 - INFO - Search depth 1 [end]\n", - "2025-04-18 11:32:33,767 - INFO - Search depth 1 best leaf: network action(s): close NL2 BE3 2, cost: -187.22 (functional: -187.22, virtual: 0.0)\n", - "2025-04-18 11:32:33,768 - INFO - Search depth 1 best leaf: range action(s): pst-range-action: -10\n", - "2025-04-18 11:32:33,768 - INFO - Limiting element #01: margin = 187.22 MW, element NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 at state Contingency DE2 DE3 - outage, CNEC ID = \"NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - Contingency DE2 DE3 - outage\"\n", - "2025-04-18 11:32:33,769 - INFO - Limiting element #02: margin = 198.5 MW, element NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 at state preventive, CNEC ID = \"NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - preventive\"\n", - "2025-04-18 11:32:33,770 - INFO - Search-tree RAO completed with status DEFAULT\n", - "2025-04-18 11:32:33,770 - INFO - Best leaf: network action(s): close NL2 BE3 2, cost: -187.22 (functional: -187.22, virtual: 0.0)\n", - "2025-04-18 11:32:33,770 - INFO - Best leaf: range action(s): pst-range-action: -10\n", - "2025-04-18 11:32:33,771 - INFO - Limiting element #01: margin = 187.22 MW, element NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 at state Contingency DE2 DE3 - outage, CNEC ID = \"NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - Contingency DE2 DE3 - outage\"\n", - "2025-04-18 11:32:33,772 - INFO - Limiting element #02: margin = 198.5 MW, element NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 at state preventive, CNEC ID = \"NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - preventive\"\n", - "2025-04-18 11:32:33,772 - INFO - Scenario \"preventive\": initial cost = 133.3 (functional: 133.3, virtual: 0.0), 1 network action(s) and 1 range action(s) activated : close NL2 BE3 2 and pst-range-action: -10, cost after preventive optimization = -187.22 (functional: -187.22, virtual: 0.0)\n", - "2025-04-18 11:32:33,773 - INFO - Connectable NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 2 has been connected on each side.\n", - "2025-04-18 11:32:33,773 - INFO - ----- Preventive perimeter optimization [end]\n", - "2025-04-18 11:32:33,774 - INFO - Limiting element #01: margin = 187.22 MW, element NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 at state Contingency DE2 DE3 - outage, CNEC ID = \"NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - Contingency DE2 DE3 - outage\"\n", - "2025-04-18 11:32:33,775 - INFO - Limiting element #02: margin = 198.5 MW, element NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 at state preventive, CNEC ID = \"NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - preventive\"\n", - "2025-04-18 11:32:33,775 - INFO - Cost before RAO = 133.3 (functional: 133.3, virtual: 0.0), cost after RAO = -187.22 (functional: -187.22, virtual: 0.0)\n" + "2025-04-23 09:57:02,868 - ERROR - BBE1AA1 BBE2AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", + "2025-04-23 09:57:02,869 - ERROR - BBE1AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", + "2025-04-23 09:57:02,869 - ERROR - FFR1AA1 FFR2AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", + "2025-04-23 09:57:02,870 - ERROR - FFR1AA1 FFR3AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", + "2025-04-23 09:57:02,870 - ERROR - FFR2AA1 FFR3AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", + "2025-04-23 09:57:02,871 - ERROR - DDE1AA1 DDE2AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", + "2025-04-23 09:57:02,871 - ERROR - DDE1AA1 DDE3AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", + "2025-04-23 09:57:02,871 - ERROR - DDE2AA1 DDE3AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", + "2025-04-23 09:57:02,872 - ERROR - NNL1AA1 NNL2AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", + "2025-04-23 09:57:02,872 - ERROR - NNL1AA1 NNL3AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", + "2025-04-23 09:57:02,872 - ERROR - NNL2AA1 NNL3AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", + "2025-04-23 09:57:02,873 - ERROR - FFR2AA1 DDE3AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", + "2025-04-23 09:57:02,873 - ERROR - DDE2AA1 NNL3AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", + "2025-04-23 09:57:02,873 - ERROR - NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", + "2025-04-23 09:57:02,873 - ERROR - NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 2 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", + "2025-04-23 09:57:02,874 - ERROR - NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 3 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", + "2025-04-23 09:57:02,874 - ERROR - BBE2AA1 FFR3AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", + "2025-04-23 09:57:02,874 - ERROR - BBE2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - Blank is not allowed, real transformer resistance must be greater than or equal to zero (0.0 ohm)\n", + "2025-04-23 09:57:02,875 - WARNING - BBE2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - Blank is not allowed (0.0 S)\n", + "2025-04-23 09:57:02,875 - WARNING - BBE2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - Transformer shunt conductance must be greater than or equal to zero (0.0 S)\n", + "2025-04-23 09:57:02,875 - WARNING - BBE2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - For LTCs, transformer angle regulation voltage per tap should not be zero. Its absolute value should not be above 6 % (-0.68 %)\n", + "2025-04-23 09:57:02,879 - WARNING - Running RAO using Open RAO version 4.8.0 from git commit de884076e9d0cfa1f0975cb9adc227ac23c061b0.\n", + "2025-04-23 09:57:02,880 - WARNING - Contingency Contingency DE2 DE3 has an automaton or a curative remedial action but no CNECs associated.\n", + "2025-04-23 09:57:02,880 - WARNING - Network {CC0 SC0}: 11 generators have been discarded from active power control because of a targetP equals 0\n", + "2025-04-23 09:57:02,880 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0} has 12 buses and 16 branches\n", + "2025-04-23 09:57:02,881 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0} balance: active generation=1000.0 MW, active load=1000.0 MW, reactive generation=0.0 MVar, reactive load=0.0 MVar\n", + "2025-04-23 09:57:02,881 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0}, slack buses are [BBE2AA1_0] (method='Most meshed bus')\n", + "2025-04-23 09:57:02,881 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0}, reference bus is BBE2AA1_0 (method='First slack')\n", + "2025-04-23 09:57:02,882 - INFO - Running AC sensitivity analysis with 4 factors and 1 contingencies\n", + "2025-04-23 09:57:02,882 - INFO - Start AC loadflow on network {CC0 SC0}\n", + "2025-04-23 09:57:02,883 - INFO - AC loadflow complete on network {CC0 SC0} (result=AcLoadFlowResult(outerLoopIterations=0, newtonRaphsonIterations=2, solverStatus=CONVERGED, outerLoopStatus=STABLE, slackBusActivePowerMismatch=-0.002028186046532099, distributedActivePower=0.0))\n", + "2025-04-23 09:57:02,883 - INFO - Simulate contingency 'Contingency DE2 DE3'\n", + "2025-04-23 09:57:02,884 - INFO - Start AC loadflow on network {CC0 SC0}\n", + "2025-04-23 09:57:02,884 - INFO - AC loadflow complete on network {CC0 SC0} (result=AcLoadFlowResult(outerLoopIterations=0, newtonRaphsonIterations=1, solverStatus=CONVERGED, outerLoopStatus=STABLE, slackBusActivePowerMismatch=-0.004776402772810329, distributedActivePower=0.0))\n", + "2025-04-23 09:57:02,884 - INFO - Initial sensitivity analysis: cost = 133.3 (functional: 133.3, virtual: 0.0)\n", + "2025-04-23 09:57:02,885 - INFO - Limiting element #01: margin = -133.3 MW, element NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 at state Contingency DE2 DE3 - outage, CNEC ID = \"NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - Contingency DE2 DE3 - outage\"\n", + "2025-04-23 09:57:02,885 - INFO - Limiting element #02: margin = -90.0 MW, element NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 at state preventive, CNEC ID = \"NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - preventive\"\n", + "2025-04-23 09:57:02,885 - INFO - ----- Preventive perimeter optimization [start]\n", + "2025-04-23 09:57:02,886 - INFO - Root leaf, cost: 133.3 (functional: 133.3, virtual: 0.0)\n", + "2025-04-23 09:57:02,886 - INFO - Limiting element #01: margin = -133.3 MW, element NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 at state Contingency DE2 DE3 - outage, CNEC ID = \"NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - Contingency DE2 DE3 - outage\"\n", + "2025-04-23 09:57:02,886 - INFO - Limiting element #02: margin = -90.0 MW, element NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 at state preventive, CNEC ID = \"NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - preventive\"\n", + "2025-04-23 09:57:02,887 - INFO - Linear optimization on root leaf\n", + "2025-04-23 09:57:02,923 - WARNING - Network {CC0 SC0}: 11 generators have been discarded from active power control because of a targetP equals 0\n", + "2025-04-23 09:57:02,924 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0} has 12 buses and 16 branches\n", + "2025-04-23 09:57:02,924 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0} balance: active generation=1000.0 MW, active load=1000.0 MW, reactive generation=0.0 MVar, reactive load=0.0 MVar\n", + "2025-04-23 09:57:02,925 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0}, slack buses are [BBE2AA1_0] (method='Most meshed bus')\n", + "2025-04-23 09:57:02,925 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0}, reference bus is BBE2AA1_0 (method='First slack')\n", + "2025-04-23 09:57:02,926 - INFO - Running AC sensitivity analysis with 4 factors and 1 contingencies\n", + "2025-04-23 09:57:02,926 - INFO - Start AC loadflow on network {CC0 SC0}\n", + "2025-04-23 09:57:02,927 - INFO - AC loadflow complete on network {CC0 SC0} (result=AcLoadFlowResult(outerLoopIterations=0, newtonRaphsonIterations=2, solverStatus=CONVERGED, outerLoopStatus=STABLE, slackBusActivePowerMismatch=7.257322425457957E-4, distributedActivePower=0.0))\n", + "2025-04-23 09:57:02,928 - INFO - Simulate contingency 'Contingency DE2 DE3'\n", + "2025-04-23 09:57:02,928 - INFO - Start AC loadflow on network {CC0 SC0}\n", + "2025-04-23 09:57:02,929 - INFO - AC loadflow complete on network {CC0 SC0} (result=AcLoadFlowResult(outerLoopIterations=0, newtonRaphsonIterations=2, solverStatus=CONVERGED, outerLoopStatus=STABLE, slackBusActivePowerMismatch=-4.960476474025199E-10, distributedActivePower=0.0))\n", + "2025-04-23 09:57:02,929 - INFO - Iteration 1: better solution found with a cost of 42.72 (functional: 42.72)\n", + "2025-04-23 09:57:02,931 - INFO - Iteration 2: same results as previous iterations, optimal solution found\n", + "2025-04-23 09:57:02,931 - INFO - Root leaf, 1 range action(s) activated, cost: 42.72 (functional: 42.72, virtual: 0.0)\n", + "2025-04-23 09:57:02,932 - INFO - range action(s): pst-range-action: -10\n", + "2025-04-23 09:57:02,932 - INFO - Limiting element #01: margin = -42.72 MW, element NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 at state Contingency DE2 DE3 - outage, CNEC ID = \"NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - Contingency DE2 DE3 - outage\"\n", + "2025-04-23 09:57:02,932 - INFO - Limiting element #02: margin = 18.73 MW, element NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 at state preventive, CNEC ID = \"NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - preventive\"\n", + "2025-04-23 09:57:02,933 - INFO - Using base network '12_node_network' on variant 'PreventiveScenario'\n", + "2025-04-23 09:57:02,933 - INFO - Search depth 1 [start]\n", + "2025-04-23 09:57:02,933 - INFO - Leaves to evaluate: 1\n", + "2025-04-23 09:57:02,934 - INFO - Connectable NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 2 has been connected on each side.\n", + "2025-04-23 09:57:02,934 - WARNING - Network {CC0 SC0}: 11 generators have been discarded from active power control because of a targetP equals 0\n", + "2025-04-23 09:57:02,935 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0} has 12 buses and 17 branches\n", + "2025-04-23 09:57:02,935 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0} balance: active generation=1000.0 MW, active load=1000.0 MW, reactive generation=0.0 MVar, reactive load=0.0 MVar\n", + "2025-04-23 09:57:02,935 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0}, slack buses are [BBE2AA1_1] (method='Most meshed bus')\n", + "2025-04-23 09:57:02,936 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0}, reference bus is BBE2AA1_1 (method='First slack')\n", + "2025-04-23 09:57:02,936 - INFO - Running AC sensitivity analysis with 4 factors and 1 contingencies\n", + "2025-04-23 09:57:02,936 - INFO - Start AC loadflow on network {CC0 SC0}\n", + "2025-04-23 09:57:02,937 - INFO - AC loadflow complete on network {CC0 SC0} (result=AcLoadFlowResult(outerLoopIterations=0, newtonRaphsonIterations=2, solverStatus=CONVERGED, outerLoopStatus=STABLE, slackBusActivePowerMismatch=-0.002408294433209335, distributedActivePower=0.0))\n", + "2025-04-23 09:57:02,937 - INFO - Simulate contingency 'Contingency DE2 DE3'\n", + "2025-04-23 09:57:02,937 - INFO - Start AC loadflow on network {CC0 SC0}\n", + "2025-04-23 09:57:02,938 - INFO - AC loadflow complete on network {CC0 SC0} (result=AcLoadFlowResult(outerLoopIterations=0, newtonRaphsonIterations=2, solverStatus=CONVERGED, outerLoopStatus=STABLE, slackBusActivePowerMismatch=4.3076653355456074E-11, distributedActivePower=0.0))\n", + "2025-04-23 09:57:02,938 - INFO - Evaluated network action(s): close NL2 BE3 2, cost: -187.22 (functional: -187.22, virtual: 0.0)\n", + "2025-04-23 09:57:02,938 - INFO - Optimized network action(s): close NL2 BE3 2, cost: -187.22 (functional: -187.22, virtual: 0.0)\n", + "2025-04-23 09:57:02,939 - INFO - Stop criterion reached, other threads may skip optimization.\n", + "2025-04-23 09:57:02,939 - INFO - Remaining leaves to evaluate: 0\n", + "2025-04-23 09:57:02,939 - INFO - Search depth 1 [end]\n", + "2025-04-23 09:57:02,940 - INFO - Search depth 1 best leaf: network action(s): close NL2 BE3 2, cost: -187.22 (functional: -187.22, virtual: 0.0)\n", + "2025-04-23 09:57:02,940 - INFO - Search depth 1 best leaf: range action(s): pst-range-action: -10\n", + "2025-04-23 09:57:02,940 - INFO - Limiting element #01: margin = 187.22 MW, element NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 at state Contingency DE2 DE3 - outage, CNEC ID = \"NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - Contingency DE2 DE3 - outage\"\n", + "2025-04-23 09:57:02,940 - INFO - Limiting element #02: margin = 198.5 MW, element NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 at state preventive, CNEC ID = \"NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - preventive\"\n", + "2025-04-23 09:57:02,941 - INFO - Search-tree RAO completed with status DEFAULT\n", + "2025-04-23 09:57:02,941 - INFO - Best leaf: network action(s): close NL2 BE3 2, cost: -187.22 (functional: -187.22, virtual: 0.0)\n", + "2025-04-23 09:57:02,941 - INFO - Best leaf: range action(s): pst-range-action: -10\n", + "2025-04-23 09:57:02,942 - INFO - Limiting element #01: margin = 187.22 MW, element NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 at state Contingency DE2 DE3 - outage, CNEC ID = \"NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - Contingency DE2 DE3 - outage\"\n", + "2025-04-23 09:57:02,942 - INFO - Limiting element #02: margin = 198.5 MW, element NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 at state preventive, CNEC ID = \"NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - preventive\"\n", + "2025-04-23 09:57:02,942 - INFO - Scenario \"preventive\": initial cost = 133.3 (functional: 133.3, virtual: 0.0), 1 network action(s) and 1 range action(s) activated : close NL2 BE3 2 and pst-range-action: -10, cost after preventive optimization = -187.22 (functional: -187.22, virtual: 0.0)\n", + "2025-04-23 09:57:02,943 - INFO - Connectable NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 2 has been connected on each side.\n", + "2025-04-23 09:57:02,943 - INFO - ----- Preventive perimeter optimization [end]\n", + "2025-04-23 09:57:02,943 - INFO - Limiting element #01: margin = 187.22 MW, element NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 at state Contingency DE2 DE3 - outage, CNEC ID = \"NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - Contingency DE2 DE3 - outage\"\n", + "2025-04-23 09:57:02,943 - INFO - Limiting element #02: margin = 198.5 MW, element NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 at state preventive, CNEC ID = \"NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - preventive\"\n", + "2025-04-23 09:57:02,944 - INFO - Cost before RAO = 133.3 (functional: 133.3, virtual: 0.0), cost after RAO = -187.22 (functional: -187.22, virtual: 0.0)\n" ] } ], @@ -738,31 +448,33 @@ "n12 = pp.network.load('./data/rao/12_node_network.uct')\n", "rao_runner = pp.rao.create_rao()\n", "rao_runner.set_crac_file_source(n12, \"./data/rao/N-1_case_crac_outage.json\")\n", + "rao_parameters = RaoParameters()\n", + "rao_parameters.load_from_file_source(\"./data/rao/rao_parameters.json\")\n", "# set up logging\n", "import logging\n", "logging.getLogger('powsybl').setLevel(logging.INFO)\n", "logging.basicConfig(format='%(asctime)s - %(levelname)s - %(message)s')\n", "#run rao\n", - "raoResult = rao_runner.run(n12)\n", + "raoResult = rao_runner.run(n12, rao_parameters)\n", "result_json = raoResult.to_json()" ], "metadata": { "collapsed": false, "ExecuteTime": { - "end_time": "2025-04-18T09:32:33.813368882Z", - "start_time": "2025-04-18T09:32:33.730476006Z" + "end_time": "2025-04-23T07:57:02.964659663Z", + "start_time": "2025-04-23T07:57:02.868408103Z" } } }, { "cell_type": "code", - "execution_count": 33, + "execution_count": 11, "outputs": [ { "data": { "text/plain": "{'type': 'RAO_RESULT',\n 'version': '1.7',\n 'info': 'Generated by Open RAO https://powsybl.readthedocs.io/projects/openrao',\n 'computationStatus': 'default',\n 'executionDetails': 'The RAO only went through first preventive',\n 'costResults': {'initial': {'functionalCost': 133.3,\n 'virtualCost': {'sensitivity-failure-cost': 0.0}},\n 'preventive': {'functionalCost': -187.22,\n 'virtualCost': {'sensitivity-failure-cost': 0.0}},\n 'outage': {'functionalCost': -187.22,\n 'virtualCost': {'sensitivity-failure-cost': 0.0}},\n 'curative': {'functionalCost': -187.22,\n 'virtualCost': {'sensitivity-failure-cost': 0.0}}},\n 'computationStatusMap': [],\n 'flowCnecResults': [{'flowCnecId': 'NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - Contingency DE2 DE3 - outage',\n 'initial': {'ampere': {'margin': -192.55, 'side1': {'flow': 842.07}},\n 'megawatt': {'margin': -133.3, 'side1': {'flow': 583.3}}},\n 'preventive': {'ampere': {'margin': 270.21, 'side1': {'flow': 379.3}},\n 'megawatt': {'margin': 187.22, 'side1': {'flow': 262.78}}}},\n {'flowCnecId': 'NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - preventive',\n 'initial': {'ampere': {'margin': -129.99, 'side1': {'flow': 721.77}},\n 'megawatt': {'margin': -90.0, 'side1': {'flow': 500.0}}},\n 'preventive': {'ampere': {'margin': 286.51, 'side1': {'flow': 305.28}},\n 'megawatt': {'margin': 198.5, 'side1': {'flow': 211.5}}}}],\n 'angleCnecResults': [],\n 'voltageCnecResults': [],\n 'networkActionResults': [{'networkActionId': 'close NL2 BE3 2',\n 'activatedStates': [{'instant': 'preventive'}]}],\n 'rangeActionResults': [{'rangeActionId': 'pst-range-action',\n 'initialSetpoint': 0.0,\n 'activatedStates': [{'instant': 'preventive',\n 'setpoint': -3.894612745121778}]}]}" }, - "execution_count": 33, + "execution_count": 11, "metadata": {}, "output_type": "execute_result" } @@ -773,8 +485,8 @@ "metadata": { "collapsed": false, "ExecuteTime": { - "end_time": "2025-04-18T09:32:33.875669459Z", - "start_time": "2025-04-18T09:32:33.826209594Z" + "end_time": "2025-04-23T07:57:02.965364192Z", + "start_time": "2025-04-23T07:57:02.950974318Z" } } }, @@ -808,153 +520,147 @@ }, { "cell_type": "code", - "execution_count": 34, + "execution_count": 12, "outputs": [ { "name": "stderr", "output_type": "stream", "text": [ - "2025-04-18 11:32:33,786 - ERROR - BBE1AA1 BBE2AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", - "2025-04-18 11:32:33,787 - ERROR - BBE1AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", - "2025-04-18 11:32:33,787 - ERROR - FFR1AA1 FFR2AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", - "2025-04-18 11:32:33,788 - ERROR - FFR1AA1 FFR3AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", - "2025-04-18 11:32:33,788 - ERROR - FFR2AA1 FFR3AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", - "2025-04-18 11:32:33,789 - ERROR - DDE1AA1 DDE2AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", - "2025-04-18 11:32:33,789 - ERROR - DDE1AA1 DDE3AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", - "2025-04-18 11:32:33,790 - ERROR - DDE2AA1 DDE3AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", - "2025-04-18 11:32:33,790 - ERROR - NNL1AA1 NNL2AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", - "2025-04-18 11:32:33,791 - ERROR - NNL1AA1 NNL3AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", - "2025-04-18 11:32:33,791 - ERROR - NNL2AA1 NNL3AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", - "2025-04-18 11:32:33,791 - ERROR - FFR2AA1 DDE3AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", - "2025-04-18 11:32:33,791 - ERROR - DDE2AA1 NNL3AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", - "2025-04-18 11:32:33,792 - ERROR - NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", - "2025-04-18 11:32:33,793 - ERROR - NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 2 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", - "2025-04-18 11:32:33,793 - ERROR - NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 3 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", - "2025-04-18 11:32:33,793 - ERROR - BBE2AA1 FFR3AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", - "2025-04-18 11:32:33,794 - ERROR - BBE2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - Blank is not allowed, real transformer resistance must be greater than or equal to zero (0.0 ohm)\n", - "2025-04-18 11:32:33,794 - WARNING - BBE2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - Blank is not allowed (0.0 S)\n", - "2025-04-18 11:32:33,795 - WARNING - BBE2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - Transformer shunt conductance must be greater than or equal to zero (0.0 S)\n", - "2025-04-18 11:32:33,795 - WARNING - BBE2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - For LTCs, transformer angle regulation voltage per tap should not be zero. Its absolute value should not be above 6 % (-0.68 %)\n", - "2025-04-18 11:32:33,799 - WARNING - Running RAO using Open RAO version 4.8.0 from git commit de884076e9d0cfa1f0975cb9adc227ac23c061b0.\n", - "2025-04-18 11:32:33,800 - WARNING - Network {CC0 SC0}: 11 generators have been discarded from active power control because of a targetP equals 0\n", - "2025-04-18 11:32:33,801 - WARNING - Network {CC0 SC0}: 12 generators have been discarded from active power control because of maxP not plausible\n", - "2025-04-18 11:32:33,802 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0} has 12 buses and 16 branches\n", - "2025-04-18 11:32:33,803 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0} balance: active generation=1000.0 MW, active load=1000.0 MW, reactive generation=0.0 MVar, reactive load=0.0 MVar\n", - "2025-04-18 11:32:33,803 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0}, slack buses are [BBE2AA1_0] (method='Most meshed bus')\n", - "2025-04-18 11:32:33,804 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0}, reference bus is BBE2AA1_0 (method='First slack')\n", - "2025-04-18 11:32:33,804 - INFO - Running AC sensitivity analysis with 6 factors and 1 contingencies\n", - "2025-04-18 11:32:33,805 - INFO - Start AC loadflow on network {CC0 SC0}\n", - "2025-04-18 11:32:33,806 - INFO - AC loadflow complete on network {CC0 SC0} (result=AcLoadFlowResult(outerLoopIterations=0, newtonRaphsonIterations=2, solverStatus=CONVERGED, outerLoopStatus=STABLE, slackBusActivePowerMismatch=-0.002028186046532099, distributedActivePower=0.0))\n", - "2025-04-18 11:32:33,807 - INFO - Simulate contingency 'Contingency DE2 DE3'\n", - "2025-04-18 11:32:33,808 - INFO - Start AC loadflow on network {CC0 SC0}\n", - "2025-04-18 11:32:33,808 - INFO - AC loadflow complete on network {CC0 SC0} (result=AcLoadFlowResult(outerLoopIterations=0, newtonRaphsonIterations=1, solverStatus=CONVERGED, outerLoopStatus=STABLE, slackBusActivePowerMismatch=-0.004776402772810329, distributedActivePower=0.0))\n", - "2025-04-18 11:32:33,809 - INFO - Initial sensitivity analysis: cost = 133.3 (functional: 133.3, virtual: 0.0)\n", - "2025-04-18 11:32:33,810 - INFO - Limiting element #01: margin = -133.3 MW, element NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 at state Contingency DE2 DE3 - outage, CNEC ID = \"NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - Contingency DE2 DE3 - outage\"\n", - "2025-04-18 11:32:33,810 - INFO - Limiting element #02: margin = -90.0 MW, element NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 at state preventive, CNEC ID = \"NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - preventive\"\n", - "2025-04-18 11:32:33,811 - INFO - ----- Preventive perimeter optimization [start]\n", - "2025-04-18 11:32:33,812 - INFO - Root leaf, cost: 133.3 (functional: 133.3, virtual: 0.0)\n", - "2025-04-18 11:32:33,812 - INFO - Limiting element #01: margin = -133.3 MW, element NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 at state Contingency DE2 DE3 - outage, CNEC ID = \"NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - Contingency DE2 DE3 - outage\"\n", - "2025-04-18 11:32:33,813 - INFO - Limiting element #02: margin = -90.0 MW, element NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 at state preventive, CNEC ID = \"NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - preventive\"\n", - "2025-04-18 11:32:33,814 - INFO - Linear optimization on root leaf\n", - "2025-04-18 11:32:33,816 - WARNING - Network {CC0 SC0}: 11 generators have been discarded from active power control because of a targetP equals 0\n", - "2025-04-18 11:32:33,817 - WARNING - Network {CC0 SC0}: 12 generators have been discarded from active power control because of maxP not plausible\n", - "2025-04-18 11:32:33,818 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0} has 12 buses and 16 branches\n", - "2025-04-18 11:32:33,818 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0} balance: active generation=1000.0 MW, active load=1000.0 MW, reactive generation=0.0 MVar, reactive load=0.0 MVar\n", - "2025-04-18 11:32:33,819 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0}, slack buses are [BBE2AA1_0] (method='Most meshed bus')\n", - "2025-04-18 11:32:33,819 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0}, reference bus is BBE2AA1_0 (method='First slack')\n", - "2025-04-18 11:32:33,820 - INFO - Running AC sensitivity analysis with 4 factors and 1 contingencies\n", - "2025-04-18 11:32:33,821 - INFO - Start AC loadflow on network {CC0 SC0}\n", - "2025-04-18 11:32:33,822 - INFO - AC loadflow complete on network {CC0 SC0} (result=AcLoadFlowResult(outerLoopIterations=0, newtonRaphsonIterations=2, solverStatus=CONVERGED, outerLoopStatus=STABLE, slackBusActivePowerMismatch=7.257322425457957E-4, distributedActivePower=0.0))\n", - "2025-04-18 11:32:33,823 - INFO - Simulate contingency 'Contingency DE2 DE3'\n", - "2025-04-18 11:32:33,824 - INFO - Start AC loadflow on network {CC0 SC0}\n", - "2025-04-18 11:32:33,825 - INFO - AC loadflow complete on network {CC0 SC0} (result=AcLoadFlowResult(outerLoopIterations=0, newtonRaphsonIterations=2, solverStatus=CONVERGED, outerLoopStatus=STABLE, slackBusActivePowerMismatch=-4.960476474025199E-10, distributedActivePower=0.0))\n", - "2025-04-18 11:32:33,826 - INFO - Iteration 1: better solution found with a cost of 42.72 (functional: 42.72)\n", - "2025-04-18 11:32:33,827 - INFO - Iteration 2: same results as previous iterations, optimal solution found\n", - "2025-04-18 11:32:33,828 - INFO - Root leaf, 1 range action(s) activated, cost: 42.72 (functional: 42.72, virtual: 0.0)\n", - "2025-04-18 11:32:33,828 - INFO - range action(s): pst-range-action: -10\n", - "2025-04-18 11:32:33,829 - INFO - Limiting element #01: margin = -42.72 MW, element NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 at state Contingency DE2 DE3 - outage, CNEC ID = \"NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - Contingency DE2 DE3 - outage\"\n", - "2025-04-18 11:32:33,830 - INFO - Limiting element #02: margin = 18.73 MW, element NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 at state preventive, CNEC ID = \"NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - preventive\"\n", - "2025-04-18 11:32:33,830 - INFO - Using base network '12_node_network' on variant 'PreventiveScenario'\n", - "2025-04-18 11:32:33,831 - INFO - Search depth 1 [start]\n", - "2025-04-18 11:32:33,832 - INFO - Leaves to evaluate: 1\n", - "2025-04-18 11:32:33,832 - INFO - Connectable NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 2 has been connected on each side.\n", - "2025-04-18 11:32:33,833 - WARNING - Network {CC0 SC0}: 11 generators have been discarded from active power control because of a targetP equals 0\n", - "2025-04-18 11:32:33,834 - WARNING - Network {CC0 SC0}: 12 generators have been discarded from active power control because of maxP not plausible\n", - "2025-04-18 11:32:33,834 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0} has 12 buses and 17 branches\n", - "2025-04-18 11:32:33,835 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0} balance: active generation=1000.0 MW, active load=1000.0 MW, reactive generation=0.0 MVar, reactive load=0.0 MVar\n", - "2025-04-18 11:32:33,836 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0}, slack buses are [BBE2AA1_1] (method='Most meshed bus')\n", - "2025-04-18 11:32:33,836 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0}, reference bus is BBE2AA1_1 (method='First slack')\n", - "2025-04-18 11:32:33,837 - INFO - Running AC sensitivity analysis with 4 factors and 1 contingencies\n", - "2025-04-18 11:32:33,837 - INFO - Start AC loadflow on network {CC0 SC0}\n", - "2025-04-18 11:32:33,838 - INFO - AC loadflow complete on network {CC0 SC0} (result=AcLoadFlowResult(outerLoopIterations=0, newtonRaphsonIterations=2, solverStatus=CONVERGED, outerLoopStatus=STABLE, slackBusActivePowerMismatch=-0.002408294433209335, distributedActivePower=0.0))\n", - "2025-04-18 11:32:33,839 - INFO - Simulate contingency 'Contingency DE2 DE3'\n", - "2025-04-18 11:32:33,839 - INFO - Start AC loadflow on network {CC0 SC0}\n", - "2025-04-18 11:32:33,840 - INFO - AC loadflow complete on network {CC0 SC0} (result=AcLoadFlowResult(outerLoopIterations=0, newtonRaphsonIterations=2, solverStatus=CONVERGED, outerLoopStatus=STABLE, slackBusActivePowerMismatch=4.3076653355456074E-11, distributedActivePower=0.0))\n", - "2025-04-18 11:32:33,840 - INFO - Evaluated network action(s): close NL2 BE3 2, cost: -187.22 (functional: -187.22, virtual: 0.0)\n", - "2025-04-18 11:32:33,841 - INFO - Optimized network action(s): close NL2 BE3 2, cost: -187.22 (functional: -187.22, virtual: 0.0)\n", - "2025-04-18 11:32:33,841 - INFO - Stop criterion reached, other threads may skip optimization.\n", - "2025-04-18 11:32:33,841 - INFO - Remaining leaves to evaluate: 0\n", - "2025-04-18 11:32:33,842 - INFO - Search depth 1 [end]\n", - "2025-04-18 11:32:33,842 - INFO - Search depth 1 best leaf: network action(s): close NL2 BE3 2, cost: -187.22 (functional: -187.22, virtual: 0.0)\n", - "2025-04-18 11:32:33,843 - INFO - Search depth 1 best leaf: range action(s): pst-range-action: -10\n", - "2025-04-18 11:32:33,843 - INFO - Limiting element #01: margin = 187.22 MW, element NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 at state Contingency DE2 DE3 - outage, CNEC ID = \"NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - Contingency DE2 DE3 - outage\"\n", - "2025-04-18 11:32:33,844 - INFO - Limiting element #02: margin = 198.5 MW, element NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 at state preventive, CNEC ID = \"NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - preventive\"\n", - "2025-04-18 11:32:33,845 - INFO - Search-tree RAO completed with status DEFAULT\n", - "2025-04-18 11:32:33,845 - INFO - Best leaf: network action(s): close NL2 BE3 2, cost: -187.22 (functional: -187.22, virtual: 0.0)\n", - "2025-04-18 11:32:33,846 - INFO - Best leaf: range action(s): pst-range-action: -10\n", - "2025-04-18 11:32:33,846 - INFO - Limiting element #01: margin = 187.22 MW, element NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 at state Contingency DE2 DE3 - outage, CNEC ID = \"NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - Contingency DE2 DE3 - outage\"\n", - "2025-04-18 11:32:33,846 - INFO - Limiting element #02: margin = 198.5 MW, element NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 at state preventive, CNEC ID = \"NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - preventive\"\n", - "2025-04-18 11:32:33,847 - INFO - Scenario \"preventive\": initial cost = 133.3 (functional: 133.3, virtual: 0.0), 1 network action(s) and 1 range action(s) activated : close NL2 BE3 2 and pst-range-action: -10, cost after preventive optimization = -187.22 (functional: -187.22, virtual: 0.0)\n", - "2025-04-18 11:32:33,847 - INFO - Connectable NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 2 has been connected on each side.\n", - "2025-04-18 11:32:33,848 - INFO - ----- Preventive perimeter optimization [end]\n", - "2025-04-18 11:32:33,848 - INFO - Connectable NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 2 has been connected on each side.\n", - "2025-04-18 11:32:33,849 - WARNING - Network {CC0 SC0}: 11 generators have been discarded from active power control because of a targetP equals 0\n", - "2025-04-18 11:32:33,849 - WARNING - Network {CC0 SC0}: 12 generators have been discarded from active power control because of maxP not plausible\n", - "2025-04-18 11:32:33,850 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0} has 12 buses and 17 branches\n", - "2025-04-18 11:32:33,850 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0} balance: active generation=1000.0 MW, active load=1000.0 MW, reactive generation=0.0 MVar, reactive load=0.0 MVar\n", - "2025-04-18 11:32:33,851 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0}, slack buses are [BBE2AA1_1] (method='Most meshed bus')\n", - "2025-04-18 11:32:33,851 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0}, reference bus is BBE2AA1_1 (method='First slack')\n", - "2025-04-18 11:32:33,852 - INFO - Running AC sensitivity analysis with 6 factors and 1 contingencies\n", - "2025-04-18 11:32:33,853 - INFO - Start AC loadflow on network {CC0 SC0}\n", - "2025-04-18 11:32:33,854 - INFO - AC loadflow complete on network {CC0 SC0} (result=AcLoadFlowResult(outerLoopIterations=0, newtonRaphsonIterations=2, solverStatus=CONVERGED, outerLoopStatus=STABLE, slackBusActivePowerMismatch=-0.002408294433209335, distributedActivePower=0.0))\n", - "2025-04-18 11:32:33,854 - INFO - Simulate contingency 'Contingency DE2 DE3'\n", - "2025-04-18 11:32:33,855 - INFO - Start AC loadflow on network {CC0 SC0}\n", - "2025-04-18 11:32:33,856 - INFO - AC loadflow complete on network {CC0 SC0} (result=AcLoadFlowResult(outerLoopIterations=0, newtonRaphsonIterations=2, solverStatus=CONVERGED, outerLoopStatus=STABLE, slackBusActivePowerMismatch=4.3076653355456074E-11, distributedActivePower=0.0))\n", - "2025-04-18 11:32:33,856 - INFO - Systematic sensitivity analysis after preventive remedial actions: cost = 237.65 (functional: 237.65, virtual: 0.0)\n", - "2025-04-18 11:32:33,857 - INFO - Limiting element #01: margin = -237.65 MW, element BBE1AA1 BBE2AA1 1 at state Contingency DE2 DE3 - curative, CNEC ID = \"BBE1AA1 BBE2AA1 1 - Contingency DE2 DE3 - curative\"\n", - "2025-04-18 11:32:33,857 - INFO - Limiting element #02: margin = 187.22 MW, element NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 at state Contingency DE2 DE3 - outage, CNEC ID = \"NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - Contingency DE2 DE3 - outage\"\n", - "2025-04-18 11:32:33,858 - INFO - ----- Post-contingency perimeters optimization [start]\n", - "2025-04-18 11:32:33,859 - INFO - Using base network '12_node_network' on variant 'ContingencyScenario1cbaf07d-943c-423c-9a4f-685f7e96acbd'\n", - "2025-04-18 11:32:33,859 - INFO - Optimizing scenario post-contingency Contingency DE2 DE3.\n", - "2025-04-18 11:32:33,860 - INFO - Optimizing curative state Contingency DE2 DE3 - curative.\n", - "2025-04-18 11:32:33,861 - INFO - Root leaf, cost: 237.65 (functional: 237.65, virtual: 0.0)\n", - "2025-04-18 11:32:33,861 - INFO - Limiting element #01: margin = -237.65 MW, element BBE1AA1 BBE2AA1 1 at state Contingency DE2 DE3 - curative, CNEC ID = \"BBE1AA1 BBE2AA1 1 - Contingency DE2 DE3 - curative\"\n", - "2025-04-18 11:32:33,862 - INFO - Linear optimization on root leaf\n", - "2025-04-18 11:32:33,864 - WARNING - Network {CC0 SC0}: 11 generators have been discarded from active power control because of a targetP equals 0\n", - "2025-04-18 11:32:33,864 - WARNING - Network {CC0 SC0}: 12 generators have been discarded from active power control because of maxP not plausible\n", - "2025-04-18 11:32:33,865 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0} has 12 buses and 17 branches\n", - "2025-04-18 11:32:33,866 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0} balance: active generation=1000.0 MW, active load=1000.0 MW, reactive generation=0.0 MVar, reactive load=0.0 MVar\n", - "2025-04-18 11:32:33,866 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0}, slack buses are [BBE2AA1_1] (method='Most meshed bus')\n", - "2025-04-18 11:32:33,867 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0}, reference bus is BBE2AA1_1 (method='First slack')\n", - "2025-04-18 11:32:33,867 - INFO - Running AC sensitivity analysis with 2 factors and 1 contingencies\n", - "2025-04-18 11:32:33,868 - INFO - Start AC loadflow on network {CC0 SC0}\n", - "2025-04-18 11:32:33,869 - INFO - AC loadflow complete on network {CC0 SC0} (result=AcLoadFlowResult(outerLoopIterations=0, newtonRaphsonIterations=2, solverStatus=CONVERGED, outerLoopStatus=STABLE, slackBusActivePowerMismatch=0.001380331569489357, distributedActivePower=0.0))\n", - "2025-04-18 11:32:33,870 - INFO - Simulate contingency 'Contingency DE2 DE3'\n", - "2025-04-18 11:32:33,871 - INFO - Start AC loadflow on network {CC0 SC0}\n", - "2025-04-18 11:32:33,872 - INFO - AC loadflow complete on network {CC0 SC0} (result=AcLoadFlowResult(outerLoopIterations=0, newtonRaphsonIterations=1, solverStatus=CONVERGED, outerLoopStatus=STABLE, slackBusActivePowerMismatch=-0.0011719159598300166, distributedActivePower=0.0))\n", - "2025-04-18 11:32:33,873 - INFO - Iteration 1: better solution found with a cost of -290.77 (functional: -290.77)\n", - "2025-04-18 11:32:33,875 - INFO - Iteration 2: same results as previous iterations, optimal solution found\n", - "2025-04-18 11:32:33,876 - INFO - Root leaf, 1 range action(s) activated, cost: -290.77 (functional: -290.77, virtual: 0.0)\n", - "2025-04-18 11:32:33,876 - INFO - range action(s): pst-range-action: 6\n", - "2025-04-18 11:32:33,877 - INFO - Limiting element #01: margin = 290.77 MW, element BBE1AA1 BBE2AA1 1 at state Contingency DE2 DE3 - curative, CNEC ID = \"BBE1AA1 BBE2AA1 1 - Contingency DE2 DE3 - curative\"\n", - "2025-04-18 11:32:33,878 - INFO - Scenario \"Contingency DE2 DE3\": initial cost = 237.65 (functional: 237.65, virtual: 0.0), 1 range action(s) activated : pst-range-action: 6, cost after curative optimization = -290.77 (functional: -290.77, virtual: 0.0)\n", - "2025-04-18 11:32:33,878 - INFO - Curative state Contingency DE2 DE3 - curative has been optimized.\n", - "2025-04-18 11:32:33,879 - INFO - ----- Post-contingency perimeters optimization [end]\n", - "2025-04-18 11:32:33,880 - INFO - Merging preventive and post-contingency RAO results:\n", - "2025-04-18 11:32:33,880 - INFO - Limiting element #01: margin = 187.22 MW, element NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 at state Contingency DE2 DE3 - outage, CNEC ID = \"NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - Contingency DE2 DE3 - outage\"\n", - "2025-04-18 11:32:33,881 - INFO - Limiting element #02: margin = 198.5 MW, element NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 at state preventive, CNEC ID = \"NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - preventive\"\n", - "2025-04-18 11:32:33,881 - INFO - Limiting element #03: margin = 290.77 MW, element BBE1AA1 BBE2AA1 1 at state Contingency DE2 DE3 - curative, CNEC ID = \"BBE1AA1 BBE2AA1 1 - Contingency DE2 DE3 - curative\"\n", - "2025-04-18 11:32:33,881 - INFO - Cost before RAO = 133.3 (functional: 133.3, virtual: 0.0), cost after RAO = -187.22 (functional: -187.22, virtual: 0.0)\n" + "2025-04-23 09:57:02,956 - ERROR - BBE1AA1 BBE2AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", + "2025-04-23 09:57:02,956 - ERROR - BBE1AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", + "2025-04-23 09:57:02,957 - ERROR - FFR1AA1 FFR2AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", + "2025-04-23 09:57:02,957 - ERROR - FFR1AA1 FFR3AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", + "2025-04-23 09:57:02,957 - ERROR - FFR2AA1 FFR3AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", + "2025-04-23 09:57:02,957 - ERROR - DDE1AA1 DDE2AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", + "2025-04-23 09:57:02,958 - ERROR - DDE1AA1 DDE3AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", + "2025-04-23 09:57:02,958 - ERROR - DDE2AA1 DDE3AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", + "2025-04-23 09:57:02,958 - ERROR - NNL1AA1 NNL2AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", + "2025-04-23 09:57:02,958 - ERROR - NNL1AA1 NNL3AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", + "2025-04-23 09:57:02,959 - ERROR - NNL2AA1 NNL3AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", + "2025-04-23 09:57:02,959 - ERROR - FFR2AA1 DDE3AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", + "2025-04-23 09:57:02,959 - ERROR - DDE2AA1 NNL3AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", + "2025-04-23 09:57:02,959 - ERROR - NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", + "2025-04-23 09:57:02,960 - ERROR - NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 2 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", + "2025-04-23 09:57:02,960 - ERROR - NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 3 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", + "2025-04-23 09:57:02,960 - ERROR - BBE2AA1 FFR3AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", + "2025-04-23 09:57:02,960 - ERROR - BBE2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - Blank is not allowed, real transformer resistance must be greater than or equal to zero (0.0 ohm)\n", + "2025-04-23 09:57:02,960 - WARNING - BBE2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - Blank is not allowed (0.0 S)\n", + "2025-04-23 09:57:02,961 - WARNING - BBE2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - Transformer shunt conductance must be greater than or equal to zero (0.0 S)\n", + "2025-04-23 09:57:02,961 - WARNING - BBE2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - For LTCs, transformer angle regulation voltage per tap should not be zero. Its absolute value should not be above 6 % (-0.68 %)\n", + "2025-04-23 09:57:02,964 - WARNING - Running RAO using Open RAO version 4.8.0 from git commit de884076e9d0cfa1f0975cb9adc227ac23c061b0.\n", + "2025-04-23 09:57:02,965 - WARNING - Network {CC0 SC0}: 11 generators have been discarded from active power control because of a targetP equals 0\n", + "2025-04-23 09:57:02,965 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0} has 12 buses and 16 branches\n", + "2025-04-23 09:57:02,966 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0} balance: active generation=1000.0 MW, active load=1000.0 MW, reactive generation=0.0 MVar, reactive load=0.0 MVar\n", + "2025-04-23 09:57:02,966 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0}, slack buses are [BBE2AA1_0] (method='Most meshed bus')\n", + "2025-04-23 09:57:02,966 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0}, reference bus is BBE2AA1_0 (method='First slack')\n", + "2025-04-23 09:57:02,967 - INFO - Running AC sensitivity analysis with 6 factors and 1 contingencies\n", + "2025-04-23 09:57:02,967 - INFO - Start AC loadflow on network {CC0 SC0}\n", + "2025-04-23 09:57:02,967 - INFO - AC loadflow complete on network {CC0 SC0} (result=AcLoadFlowResult(outerLoopIterations=0, newtonRaphsonIterations=2, solverStatus=CONVERGED, outerLoopStatus=STABLE, slackBusActivePowerMismatch=-0.002028186046532099, distributedActivePower=0.0))\n", + "2025-04-23 09:57:02,968 - INFO - Simulate contingency 'Contingency DE2 DE3'\n", + "2025-04-23 09:57:02,968 - INFO - Start AC loadflow on network {CC0 SC0}\n", + "2025-04-23 09:57:02,968 - INFO - AC loadflow complete on network {CC0 SC0} (result=AcLoadFlowResult(outerLoopIterations=0, newtonRaphsonIterations=1, solverStatus=CONVERGED, outerLoopStatus=STABLE, slackBusActivePowerMismatch=-0.004776402772810329, distributedActivePower=0.0))\n", + "2025-04-23 09:57:02,969 - INFO - Initial sensitivity analysis: cost = 133.3 (functional: 133.3, virtual: 0.0)\n", + "2025-04-23 09:57:02,969 - INFO - Limiting element #01: margin = -133.3 MW, element NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 at state Contingency DE2 DE3 - outage, CNEC ID = \"NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - Contingency DE2 DE3 - outage\"\n", + "2025-04-23 09:57:02,969 - INFO - Limiting element #02: margin = -90.0 MW, element NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 at state preventive, CNEC ID = \"NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - preventive\"\n", + "2025-04-23 09:57:02,969 - INFO - ----- Preventive perimeter optimization [start]\n", + "2025-04-23 09:57:02,970 - INFO - Root leaf, cost: 133.3 (functional: 133.3, virtual: 0.0)\n", + "2025-04-23 09:57:02,970 - INFO - Limiting element #01: margin = -133.3 MW, element NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 at state Contingency DE2 DE3 - outage, CNEC ID = \"NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - Contingency DE2 DE3 - outage\"\n", + "2025-04-23 09:57:02,970 - INFO - Limiting element #02: margin = -90.0 MW, element NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 at state preventive, CNEC ID = \"NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - preventive\"\n", + "2025-04-23 09:57:02,971 - INFO - Linear optimization on root leaf\n", + "2025-04-23 09:57:02,972 - WARNING - Network {CC0 SC0}: 11 generators have been discarded from active power control because of a targetP equals 0\n", + "2025-04-23 09:57:02,973 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0} has 12 buses and 16 branches\n", + "2025-04-23 09:57:02,973 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0} balance: active generation=1000.0 MW, active load=1000.0 MW, reactive generation=0.0 MVar, reactive load=0.0 MVar\n", + "2025-04-23 09:57:02,973 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0}, slack buses are [BBE2AA1_0] (method='Most meshed bus')\n", + "2025-04-23 09:57:02,974 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0}, reference bus is BBE2AA1_0 (method='First slack')\n", + "2025-04-23 09:57:02,974 - INFO - Running AC sensitivity analysis with 4 factors and 1 contingencies\n", + "2025-04-23 09:57:02,974 - INFO - Start AC loadflow on network {CC0 SC0}\n", + "2025-04-23 09:57:02,975 - INFO - AC loadflow complete on network {CC0 SC0} (result=AcLoadFlowResult(outerLoopIterations=0, newtonRaphsonIterations=2, solverStatus=CONVERGED, outerLoopStatus=STABLE, slackBusActivePowerMismatch=7.257322425457957E-4, distributedActivePower=0.0))\n", + "2025-04-23 09:57:02,976 - INFO - Simulate contingency 'Contingency DE2 DE3'\n", + "2025-04-23 09:57:02,976 - INFO - Start AC loadflow on network {CC0 SC0}\n", + "2025-04-23 09:57:02,977 - INFO - AC loadflow complete on network {CC0 SC0} (result=AcLoadFlowResult(outerLoopIterations=0, newtonRaphsonIterations=2, solverStatus=CONVERGED, outerLoopStatus=STABLE, slackBusActivePowerMismatch=-4.960476474025199E-10, distributedActivePower=0.0))\n", + "2025-04-23 09:57:02,977 - INFO - Iteration 1: better solution found with a cost of 42.72 (functional: 42.72)\n", + "2025-04-23 09:57:02,978 - INFO - Iteration 2: same results as previous iterations, optimal solution found\n", + "2025-04-23 09:57:02,979 - INFO - Root leaf, 1 range action(s) activated, cost: 42.72 (functional: 42.72, virtual: 0.0)\n", + "2025-04-23 09:57:02,979 - INFO - range action(s): pst-range-action: -10\n", + "2025-04-23 09:57:02,980 - INFO - Limiting element #01: margin = -42.72 MW, element NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 at state Contingency DE2 DE3 - outage, CNEC ID = \"NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - Contingency DE2 DE3 - outage\"\n", + "2025-04-23 09:57:02,980 - INFO - Limiting element #02: margin = 18.73 MW, element NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 at state preventive, CNEC ID = \"NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - preventive\"\n", + "2025-04-23 09:57:02,980 - INFO - Using base network '12_node_network' on variant 'PreventiveScenario'\n", + "2025-04-23 09:57:02,981 - INFO - Search depth 1 [start]\n", + "2025-04-23 09:57:02,981 - INFO - Leaves to evaluate: 1\n", + "2025-04-23 09:57:02,981 - INFO - Connectable NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 2 has been connected on each side.\n", + "2025-04-23 09:57:02,982 - WARNING - Network {CC0 SC0}: 11 generators have been discarded from active power control because of a targetP equals 0\n", + "2025-04-23 09:57:02,982 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0} has 12 buses and 17 branches\n", + "2025-04-23 09:57:02,983 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0} balance: active generation=1000.0 MW, active load=1000.0 MW, reactive generation=0.0 MVar, reactive load=0.0 MVar\n", + "2025-04-23 09:57:02,983 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0}, slack buses are [BBE2AA1_1] (method='Most meshed bus')\n", + "2025-04-23 09:57:02,983 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0}, reference bus is BBE2AA1_1 (method='First slack')\n", + "2025-04-23 09:57:02,984 - INFO - Running AC sensitivity analysis with 4 factors and 1 contingencies\n", + "2025-04-23 09:57:02,984 - INFO - Start AC loadflow on network {CC0 SC0}\n", + "2025-04-23 09:57:02,984 - INFO - AC loadflow complete on network {CC0 SC0} (result=AcLoadFlowResult(outerLoopIterations=0, newtonRaphsonIterations=2, solverStatus=CONVERGED, outerLoopStatus=STABLE, slackBusActivePowerMismatch=-0.002408294433209335, distributedActivePower=0.0))\n", + "2025-04-23 09:57:02,985 - INFO - Simulate contingency 'Contingency DE2 DE3'\n", + "2025-04-23 09:57:02,985 - INFO - Start AC loadflow on network {CC0 SC0}\n", + "2025-04-23 09:57:02,985 - INFO - AC loadflow complete on network {CC0 SC0} (result=AcLoadFlowResult(outerLoopIterations=0, newtonRaphsonIterations=2, solverStatus=CONVERGED, outerLoopStatus=STABLE, slackBusActivePowerMismatch=4.3076653355456074E-11, distributedActivePower=0.0))\n", + "2025-04-23 09:57:02,986 - INFO - Evaluated network action(s): close NL2 BE3 2, cost: -187.22 (functional: -187.22, virtual: 0.0)\n", + "2025-04-23 09:57:02,986 - INFO - Optimized network action(s): close NL2 BE3 2, cost: -187.22 (functional: -187.22, virtual: 0.0)\n", + "2025-04-23 09:57:02,986 - INFO - Stop criterion reached, other threads may skip optimization.\n", + "2025-04-23 09:57:02,987 - INFO - Remaining leaves to evaluate: 0\n", + "2025-04-23 09:57:02,987 - INFO - Search depth 1 [end]\n", + "2025-04-23 09:57:02,987 - INFO - Search depth 1 best leaf: network action(s): close NL2 BE3 2, cost: -187.22 (functional: -187.22, virtual: 0.0)\n", + "2025-04-23 09:57:02,987 - INFO - Search depth 1 best leaf: range action(s): pst-range-action: -10\n", + "2025-04-23 09:57:02,988 - INFO - Limiting element #01: margin = 187.22 MW, element NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 at state Contingency DE2 DE3 - outage, CNEC ID = \"NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - Contingency DE2 DE3 - outage\"\n", + "2025-04-23 09:57:02,988 - INFO - Limiting element #02: margin = 198.5 MW, element NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 at state preventive, CNEC ID = \"NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - preventive\"\n", + "2025-04-23 09:57:02,988 - INFO - Search-tree RAO completed with status DEFAULT\n", + "2025-04-23 09:57:02,989 - INFO - Best leaf: network action(s): close NL2 BE3 2, cost: -187.22 (functional: -187.22, virtual: 0.0)\n", + "2025-04-23 09:57:02,989 - INFO - Best leaf: range action(s): pst-range-action: -10\n", + "2025-04-23 09:57:02,989 - INFO - Limiting element #01: margin = 187.22 MW, element NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 at state Contingency DE2 DE3 - outage, CNEC ID = \"NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - Contingency DE2 DE3 - outage\"\n", + "2025-04-23 09:57:02,990 - INFO - Limiting element #02: margin = 198.5 MW, element NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 at state preventive, CNEC ID = \"NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - preventive\"\n", + "2025-04-23 09:57:02,990 - INFO - Scenario \"preventive\": initial cost = 133.3 (functional: 133.3, virtual: 0.0), 1 network action(s) and 1 range action(s) activated : close NL2 BE3 2 and pst-range-action: -10, cost after preventive optimization = -187.22 (functional: -187.22, virtual: 0.0)\n", + "2025-04-23 09:57:02,990 - INFO - Connectable NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 2 has been connected on each side.\n", + "2025-04-23 09:57:02,990 - INFO - ----- Preventive perimeter optimization [end]\n", + "2025-04-23 09:57:02,991 - INFO - Connectable NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 2 has been connected on each side.\n", + "2025-04-23 09:57:02,991 - WARNING - Network {CC0 SC0}: 11 generators have been discarded from active power control because of a targetP equals 0\n", + "2025-04-23 09:57:02,992 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0} has 12 buses and 17 branches\n", + "2025-04-23 09:57:02,992 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0} balance: active generation=1000.0 MW, active load=1000.0 MW, reactive generation=0.0 MVar, reactive load=0.0 MVar\n", + "2025-04-23 09:57:02,992 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0}, slack buses are [BBE2AA1_1] (method='Most meshed bus')\n", + "2025-04-23 09:57:02,992 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0}, reference bus is BBE2AA1_1 (method='First slack')\n", + "2025-04-23 09:57:02,993 - INFO - Running AC sensitivity analysis with 6 factors and 1 contingencies\n", + "2025-04-23 09:57:02,993 - INFO - Start AC loadflow on network {CC0 SC0}\n", + "2025-04-23 09:57:02,993 - INFO - AC loadflow complete on network {CC0 SC0} (result=AcLoadFlowResult(outerLoopIterations=0, newtonRaphsonIterations=2, solverStatus=CONVERGED, outerLoopStatus=STABLE, slackBusActivePowerMismatch=-0.002408294433209335, distributedActivePower=0.0))\n", + "2025-04-23 09:57:02,994 - INFO - Simulate contingency 'Contingency DE2 DE3'\n", + "2025-04-23 09:57:02,994 - INFO - Start AC loadflow on network {CC0 SC0}\n", + "2025-04-23 09:57:02,994 - INFO - AC loadflow complete on network {CC0 SC0} (result=AcLoadFlowResult(outerLoopIterations=0, newtonRaphsonIterations=2, solverStatus=CONVERGED, outerLoopStatus=STABLE, slackBusActivePowerMismatch=4.3076653355456074E-11, distributedActivePower=0.0))\n", + "2025-04-23 09:57:02,995 - INFO - Systematic sensitivity analysis after preventive remedial actions: cost = 237.65 (functional: 237.65, virtual: 0.0)\n", + "2025-04-23 09:57:02,995 - INFO - Limiting element #01: margin = -237.65 MW, element BBE1AA1 BBE2AA1 1 at state Contingency DE2 DE3 - curative, CNEC ID = \"BBE1AA1 BBE2AA1 1 - Contingency DE2 DE3 - curative\"\n", + "2025-04-23 09:57:02,995 - INFO - Limiting element #02: margin = 187.22 MW, element NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 at state Contingency DE2 DE3 - outage, CNEC ID = \"NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - Contingency DE2 DE3 - outage\"\n", + "2025-04-23 09:57:02,996 - INFO - ----- Post-contingency perimeters optimization [start]\n", + "2025-04-23 09:57:02,999 - INFO - Optimizing scenario post-contingency Contingency DE2 DE3.\n", + "2025-04-23 09:57:02,999 - INFO - Optimizing curative state Contingency DE2 DE3 - curative.\n", + "2025-04-23 09:57:03,000 - INFO - Root leaf, cost: 237.65 (functional: 237.65, virtual: 0.0)\n", + "2025-04-23 09:57:03,001 - INFO - Limiting element #01: margin = -237.65 MW, element BBE1AA1 BBE2AA1 1 at state Contingency DE2 DE3 - curative, CNEC ID = \"BBE1AA1 BBE2AA1 1 - Contingency DE2 DE3 - curative\"\n", + "2025-04-23 09:57:03,001 - INFO - Linear optimization on root leaf\n", + "2025-04-23 09:57:03,003 - WARNING - Network {CC0 SC0}: 11 generators have been discarded from active power control because of a targetP equals 0\n", + "2025-04-23 09:57:03,003 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0} has 12 buses and 17 branches\n", + "2025-04-23 09:57:03,004 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0} balance: active generation=1000.0 MW, active load=1000.0 MW, reactive generation=0.0 MVar, reactive load=0.0 MVar\n", + "2025-04-23 09:57:03,004 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0}, slack buses are [BBE2AA1_1] (method='Most meshed bus')\n", + "2025-04-23 09:57:03,004 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0}, reference bus is BBE2AA1_1 (method='First slack')\n", + "2025-04-23 09:57:03,005 - INFO - Running AC sensitivity analysis with 2 factors and 1 contingencies\n", + "2025-04-23 09:57:03,005 - INFO - Start AC loadflow on network {CC0 SC0}\n", + "2025-04-23 09:57:03,005 - INFO - AC loadflow complete on network {CC0 SC0} (result=AcLoadFlowResult(outerLoopIterations=0, newtonRaphsonIterations=2, solverStatus=CONVERGED, outerLoopStatus=STABLE, slackBusActivePowerMismatch=0.001380331569489357, distributedActivePower=0.0))\n", + "2025-04-23 09:57:03,006 - INFO - Simulate contingency 'Contingency DE2 DE3'\n", + "2025-04-23 09:57:03,006 - INFO - Start AC loadflow on network {CC0 SC0}\n", + "2025-04-23 09:57:03,006 - INFO - AC loadflow complete on network {CC0 SC0} (result=AcLoadFlowResult(outerLoopIterations=0, newtonRaphsonIterations=1, solverStatus=CONVERGED, outerLoopStatus=STABLE, slackBusActivePowerMismatch=-0.0011719159598300166, distributedActivePower=0.0))\n", + "2025-04-23 09:57:03,007 - INFO - Iteration 1: better solution found with a cost of -290.77 (functional: -290.77)\n", + "2025-04-23 09:57:03,008 - INFO - Iteration 2: same results as previous iterations, optimal solution found\n", + "2025-04-23 09:57:03,009 - INFO - Root leaf, 1 range action(s) activated, cost: -290.77 (functional: -290.77, virtual: 0.0)\n", + "2025-04-23 09:57:03,009 - INFO - range action(s): pst-range-action: 6\n", + "2025-04-23 09:57:03,010 - INFO - Limiting element #01: margin = 290.77 MW, element BBE1AA1 BBE2AA1 1 at state Contingency DE2 DE3 - curative, CNEC ID = \"BBE1AA1 BBE2AA1 1 - Contingency DE2 DE3 - curative\"\n", + "2025-04-23 09:57:03,010 - INFO - Scenario \"Contingency DE2 DE3\": initial cost = 237.65 (functional: 237.65, virtual: 0.0), 1 range action(s) activated : pst-range-action: 6, cost after curative optimization = -290.77 (functional: -290.77, virtual: 0.0)\n", + "2025-04-23 09:57:03,010 - INFO - Curative state Contingency DE2 DE3 - curative has been optimized.\n", + "2025-04-23 09:57:03,011 - INFO - ----- Post-contingency perimeters optimization [end]\n", + "2025-04-23 09:57:03,011 - INFO - Merging preventive and post-contingency RAO results:\n", + "2025-04-23 09:57:03,012 - INFO - Limiting element #01: margin = 187.22 MW, element NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 at state Contingency DE2 DE3 - outage, CNEC ID = \"NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - Contingency DE2 DE3 - outage\"\n", + "2025-04-23 09:57:03,012 - INFO - Limiting element #02: margin = 198.5 MW, element NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 at state preventive, CNEC ID = \"NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - preventive\"\n", + "2025-04-23 09:57:03,012 - INFO - Limiting element #03: margin = 290.77 MW, element BBE1AA1 BBE2AA1 1 at state Contingency DE2 DE3 - curative, CNEC ID = \"BBE1AA1 BBE2AA1 1 - Contingency DE2 DE3 - curative\"\n", + "2025-04-23 09:57:03,012 - INFO - Cost before RAO = 133.3 (functional: 133.3, virtual: 0.0), cost after RAO = -187.22 (functional: -187.22, virtual: 0.0)\n" ] } ], @@ -963,31 +669,33 @@ "n12 = pp.network.load('./data/rao/12_node_network.uct')\n", "rao_runner = pp.rao.create_rao()\n", "rao_runner.set_crac_file_source(n12, \"./data/rao/N-1_case_crac_curative.json\")\n", + "rao_parameters = RaoParameters()\n", + "rao_parameters.load_from_file_source(\"./data/rao/rao_parameters.json\")\n", "# set up logging\n", "import logging\n", "logging.getLogger('powsybl').setLevel(logging.INFO)\n", "logging.basicConfig(format='%(asctime)s - %(levelname)s - %(message)s')\n", "#run rao\n", - "raoResult = rao_runner.run(n12)\n", + "raoResult = rao_runner.run(n12, rao_parameters)\n", "result_json = raoResult.to_json()" ], "metadata": { "collapsed": false, "ExecuteTime": { - "end_time": "2025-04-18T09:32:33.945532379Z", - "start_time": "2025-04-18T09:32:33.826558497Z" + "end_time": "2025-04-23T07:57:03.063042654Z", + "start_time": "2025-04-23T07:57:02.955246626Z" } } }, { "cell_type": "code", - "execution_count": 35, + "execution_count": 13, "outputs": [ { "data": { "text/plain": "{'type': 'RAO_RESULT',\n 'version': '1.7',\n 'info': 'Generated by Open RAO https://powsybl.readthedocs.io/projects/openrao',\n 'computationStatus': 'default',\n 'executionDetails': 'The RAO only went through first preventive',\n 'costResults': {'initial': {'functionalCost': 133.3,\n 'virtualCost': {'sensitivity-failure-cost': 0.0}},\n 'preventive': {'functionalCost': 237.65,\n 'virtualCost': {'sensitivity-failure-cost': 0.0}},\n 'outage': {'functionalCost': 237.65,\n 'virtualCost': {'sensitivity-failure-cost': 0.0}},\n 'curative': {'functionalCost': -187.22,\n 'virtualCost': {'sensitivity-failure-cost': 0.0}}},\n 'computationStatusMap': [],\n 'flowCnecResults': [{'flowCnecId': 'BBE1AA1 BBE2AA1 1 - Contingency DE2 DE3 - curative',\n 'initial': {'ampere': {'margin': 152.35, 'side1': {'flow': 280.66}},\n 'megawatt': {'margin': 105.55, 'side1': {'flow': 194.45}}},\n 'preventive': {'ampere': {'margin': -343.12, 'side1': {'flow': 776.14}},\n 'megawatt': {'margin': -237.65, 'side1': {'flow': 537.65}}},\n 'curative': {'ampere': {'margin': 419.7, 'side1': {'flow': 13.32}},\n 'megawatt': {'margin': 290.77, 'side1': {'flow': 9.23}}}},\n {'flowCnecId': 'NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - Contingency DE2 DE3 - outage',\n 'initial': {'ampere': {'margin': -192.55, 'side1': {'flow': 842.07}},\n 'megawatt': {'margin': -133.3, 'side1': {'flow': 583.3}}},\n 'preventive': {'ampere': {'margin': 270.21, 'side1': {'flow': 379.3}},\n 'megawatt': {'margin': 187.22, 'side1': {'flow': 262.78}}}},\n {'flowCnecId': 'NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - preventive',\n 'initial': {'ampere': {'margin': -129.99, 'side1': {'flow': 721.77}},\n 'megawatt': {'margin': -90.0, 'side1': {'flow': 500.0}}},\n 'preventive': {'ampere': {'margin': 286.51, 'side1': {'flow': 305.28}},\n 'megawatt': {'margin': 198.5, 'side1': {'flow': 211.5}}}}],\n 'angleCnecResults': [],\n 'voltageCnecResults': [],\n 'networkActionResults': [{'networkActionId': 'close NL2 BE3 2',\n 'activatedStates': [{'instant': 'preventive'}]}],\n 'rangeActionResults': [{'rangeActionId': 'pst-range-action',\n 'initialSetpoint': 0.0,\n 'activatedStates': [{'instant': 'preventive',\n 'setpoint': -3.894612745121778},\n {'instant': 'curative',\n 'contingency': 'Contingency DE2 DE3',\n 'setpoint': 2.337343603803646}]}]}" }, - "execution_count": 35, + "execution_count": 13, "metadata": {}, "output_type": "execute_result" } @@ -998,8 +706,8 @@ "metadata": { "collapsed": false, "ExecuteTime": { - "end_time": "2025-04-18T09:32:33.945973385Z", - "start_time": "2025-04-18T09:32:33.914566490Z" + "end_time": "2025-04-23T07:57:03.063410591Z", + "start_time": "2025-04-23T07:57:03.035676789Z" } } }, @@ -1015,13 +723,13 @@ }, { "cell_type": "code", - "execution_count": 36, + "execution_count": 14, "outputs": [ { "data": { "text/plain": "[{'flowCnecId': 'BBE1AA1 BBE2AA1 1 - Contingency DE2 DE3 - curative',\n 'initial': {'ampere': {'margin': 152.35, 'side1': {'flow': 280.66}},\n 'megawatt': {'margin': 105.55, 'side1': {'flow': 194.45}}},\n 'preventive': {'ampere': {'margin': -343.12, 'side1': {'flow': 776.14}},\n 'megawatt': {'margin': -237.65, 'side1': {'flow': 537.65}}},\n 'curative': {'ampere': {'margin': 419.7, 'side1': {'flow': 13.32}},\n 'megawatt': {'margin': 290.77, 'side1': {'flow': 9.23}}}}]" }, - "execution_count": 36, + "execution_count": 14, "metadata": {}, "output_type": "execute_result" } @@ -1032,8 +740,8 @@ "metadata": { "collapsed": false, "ExecuteTime": { - "end_time": "2025-04-18T09:32:33.946185781Z", - "start_time": "2025-04-18T09:32:33.914958024Z" + "end_time": "2025-04-23T07:57:03.063640711Z", + "start_time": "2025-04-23T07:57:03.035989995Z" } } }, @@ -1045,6 +753,250 @@ "metadata": { "collapsed": false } + }, + { + "cell_type": "markdown", + "source": [ + "## 4 - Costly Optimization" + ], + "metadata": { + "collapsed": false + } + }, + { + "cell_type": "markdown", + "source": [ + "In this new case, the net generation in the Netherlands increased even more and the load in France increased too, increasing the initial overloads, and the actions we had until now are no longer sufficient to solve the problems. Fortunately, we have two generators, one in France and one in the Netherlands that can do redispatching. However this redispatching can be expensive, so we will change the objective function of the RAO: we no longer want to maximize the minimum margin, instead we want to secure the network at the minimum cost." + ], + "metadata": { + "collapsed": false + } + }, + { + "cell_type": "code", + "execution_count": 19, + "outputs": [ + { + "name": "stderr", + "output_type": "stream", + "text": [ + "2025-04-23 10:12:17,158 - ERROR - BBE1AA1 BBE2AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", + "2025-04-23 10:12:17,159 - ERROR - BBE1AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", + "2025-04-23 10:12:17,160 - ERROR - FFR1AA1 FFR2AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", + "2025-04-23 10:12:17,161 - ERROR - FFR1AA1 FFR3AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", + "2025-04-23 10:12:17,162 - ERROR - FFR2AA1 FFR3AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", + "2025-04-23 10:12:17,163 - ERROR - DDE1AA1 DDE2AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", + "2025-04-23 10:12:17,163 - ERROR - DDE1AA1 DDE3AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", + "2025-04-23 10:12:17,164 - ERROR - DDE2AA1 DDE3AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", + "2025-04-23 10:12:17,165 - ERROR - NNL1AA1 NNL2AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", + "2025-04-23 10:12:17,165 - ERROR - NNL1AA1 NNL3AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", + "2025-04-23 10:12:17,166 - ERROR - NNL2AA1 NNL3AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", + "2025-04-23 10:12:17,166 - ERROR - FFR2AA1 DDE3AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", + "2025-04-23 10:12:17,167 - ERROR - DDE2AA1 NNL3AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", + "2025-04-23 10:12:17,167 - ERROR - NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", + "2025-04-23 10:12:17,168 - ERROR - NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 2 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", + "2025-04-23 10:12:17,169 - ERROR - NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 3 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", + "2025-04-23 10:12:17,169 - ERROR - BBE2AA1 FFR3AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", + "2025-04-23 10:12:17,170 - ERROR - BBE2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - Blank is not allowed, real transformer resistance must be greater than or equal to zero (0.0 ohm)\n", + "2025-04-23 10:12:17,170 - WARNING - BBE2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - Blank is not allowed (0.0 S)\n", + "2025-04-23 10:12:17,170 - WARNING - BBE2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - Transformer shunt conductance must be greater than or equal to zero (0.0 S)\n", + "2025-04-23 10:12:17,171 - WARNING - BBE2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - For LTCs, transformer angle regulation voltage per tap should not be zero. Its absolute value should not be above 6 % (-0.68 %)\n", + "2025-04-23 10:12:17,175 - WARNING - Running RAO using Open RAO version 4.8.0 from git commit de884076e9d0cfa1f0975cb9adc227ac23c061b0.\n", + "2025-04-23 10:12:17,176 - WARNING - Network {CC0 SC0}: 8 generators have been discarded from active power control because of a targetP equals 0\n", + "2025-04-23 10:12:17,177 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0} has 12 buses and 16 branches\n", + "2025-04-23 10:12:17,177 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0} balance: active generation=3000.0 MW, active load=3000.0 MW, reactive generation=0.0 MVar, reactive load=0.0 MVar\n", + "2025-04-23 10:12:17,178 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0}, slack buses are [BBE2AA1_0] (method='Most meshed bus')\n", + "2025-04-23 10:12:17,178 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0}, reference bus is BBE2AA1_0 (method='First slack')\n", + "2025-04-23 10:12:17,179 - INFO - Running AC sensitivity analysis with 12 factors and 1 contingencies\n", + "2025-04-23 10:12:17,179 - INFO - Start AC loadflow on network {CC0 SC0}\n", + "2025-04-23 10:12:17,180 - INFO - AC loadflow complete on network {CC0 SC0} (result=AcLoadFlowResult(outerLoopIterations=0, newtonRaphsonIterations=3, solverStatus=CONVERGED, outerLoopStatus=STABLE, slackBusActivePowerMismatch=-1.099476065746785E-9, distributedActivePower=0.0))\n", + "2025-04-23 10:12:17,180 - INFO - Simulate contingency 'Contingency DE2 DE3'\n", + "2025-04-23 10:12:17,181 - INFO - Start AC loadflow on network {CC0 SC0}\n", + "2025-04-23 10:12:17,181 - INFO - AC loadflow complete on network {CC0 SC0} (result=AcLoadFlowResult(outerLoopIterations=0, newtonRaphsonIterations=2, solverStatus=CONVERGED, outerLoopStatus=STABLE, slackBusActivePowerMismatch=-2.589235492678199E-8, distributedActivePower=0.0))\n", + "2025-04-23 10:12:17,182 - INFO - Initial sensitivity analysis: cost = 7165629.19 (functional: 0.0, virtual: 7165629.19 {min-margin-violation-evaluator=7165629.19})\n", + "2025-04-23 10:12:17,182 - INFO - Limiting element #01: margin = -716.56 MW, element NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 at state Contingency DE2 DE3 - outage, CNEC ID = \"NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - Contingency DE2 DE3 - outage\"\n", + "2025-04-23 10:12:17,183 - INFO - Limiting element #02: margin = -590.0 MW, element NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 at state preventive, CNEC ID = \"NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - preventive\"\n", + "2025-04-23 10:12:17,183 - INFO - ----- Preventive perimeter optimization [start]\n", + "2025-04-23 10:12:17,184 - INFO - Root leaf, cost: 7165629.19 (functional: 0.0, virtual: 7165629.19 {min-margin-violation-evaluator=7165629.19})\n", + "2025-04-23 10:12:17,184 - INFO - Limiting element #01: margin = -716.56 MW, element NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 at state Contingency DE2 DE3 - outage, CNEC ID = \"NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - Contingency DE2 DE3 - outage\"\n", + "2025-04-23 10:12:17,184 - INFO - Limiting element #02: margin = -590.0 MW, element NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 at state preventive, CNEC ID = \"NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - preventive\"\n", + "2025-04-23 10:12:17,185 - INFO - Linear optimization on root leaf\n", + "2025-04-23 10:12:17,192 - WARNING - Network {CC0 SC0}: 8 generators have been discarded from active power control because of a targetP equals 0\n", + "2025-04-23 10:12:17,192 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0} has 12 buses and 16 branches\n", + "2025-04-23 10:12:17,193 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0} balance: active generation=3000.0 MW, active load=3000.0 MW, reactive generation=0.0 MVar, reactive load=0.0 MVar\n", + "2025-04-23 10:12:17,193 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0}, slack buses are [BBE2AA1_0] (method='Most meshed bus')\n", + "2025-04-23 10:12:17,193 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0}, reference bus is BBE2AA1_0 (method='First slack')\n", + "2025-04-23 10:12:17,193 - INFO - Running AC sensitivity analysis with 8 factors and 1 contingencies\n", + "2025-04-23 10:12:17,194 - INFO - Start AC loadflow on network {CC0 SC0}\n", + "2025-04-23 10:12:17,194 - INFO - AC loadflow complete on network {CC0 SC0} (result=AcLoadFlowResult(outerLoopIterations=0, newtonRaphsonIterations=2, solverStatus=CONVERGED, outerLoopStatus=STABLE, slackBusActivePowerMismatch=0.0026220928996290027, distributedActivePower=0.0))\n", + "2025-04-23 10:12:17,195 - INFO - Simulate contingency 'Contingency DE2 DE3'\n", + "2025-04-23 10:12:17,195 - INFO - Start AC loadflow on network {CC0 SC0}\n", + "2025-04-23 10:12:17,195 - INFO - AC loadflow complete on network {CC0 SC0} (result=AcLoadFlowResult(outerLoopIterations=0, newtonRaphsonIterations=2, solverStatus=CONVERGED, outerLoopStatus=STABLE, slackBusActivePowerMismatch=-6.412581576853427E-9, distributedActivePower=0.0))\n", + "2025-04-23 10:12:17,196 - INFO - Iteration 1: better solution found with a cost of 3393964.30 (functional: 50020.00)\n", + "2025-04-23 10:12:17,202 - INFO - Iteration 2: same results as previous iterations, optimal solution found\n", + "2025-04-23 10:12:17,203 - INFO - Root leaf, 3 range action(s) activated, cost: 3393964.3 (functional: 50020.0, virtual: 3343944.3 {min-margin-violation-evaluator=3343944.3})\n", + "2025-04-23 10:12:17,203 - INFO - range action(s): redispatchingActionFR: 1000, pst-range-action: -10, redispatchingActionNL: 500\n", + "2025-04-23 10:12:17,203 - INFO - Limiting element #01: margin = -334.39 MW, element NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 at state Contingency DE2 DE3 - outage, CNEC ID = \"NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - Contingency DE2 DE3 - outage\"\n", + "2025-04-23 10:12:17,203 - INFO - Limiting element #02: margin = -231.31 MW, element NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 at state preventive, CNEC ID = \"NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - preventive\"\n", + "2025-04-23 10:12:17,203 - INFO - Root leaf, limiting \"min-margin-violation-evaluator\" constraint #01: flow = 784.39 MW, threshold = 450.00 MW, margin = -334.39 MW, element NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 at state Contingency DE2 DE3 - outage, CNEC ID = \"NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - Contingency DE2 DE3 - outage\", CNEC name = \"NL2 BE3 1 - Contingency DE2 DE3 - outage\"\n", + "2025-04-23 10:12:17,204 - INFO - Root leaf, limiting \"min-margin-violation-evaluator\" constraint #02: flow = 641.31 MW, threshold = 410.00 MW, margin = -231.31 MW, element NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 at state preventive, CNEC ID = \"NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - preventive\", CNEC name = \"NL2 BE3 1 - preventive\"\n", + "2025-04-23 10:12:17,204 - INFO - Using base network '12_node_network_redispatching' on variant 'PreventiveScenario'\n", + "2025-04-23 10:12:17,204 - INFO - Search depth 1 [start]\n", + "2025-04-23 10:12:17,204 - INFO - Leaves to evaluate: 1\n", + "2025-04-23 10:12:17,205 - INFO - Connectable NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 2 has been connected on each side.\n", + "2025-04-23 10:12:17,205 - WARNING - Network {CC0 SC0}: 8 generators have been discarded from active power control because of a targetP equals 0\n", + "2025-04-23 10:12:17,206 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0} has 12 buses and 17 branches\n", + "2025-04-23 10:12:17,206 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0} balance: active generation=3000.0 MW, active load=3000.0 MW, reactive generation=0.0 MVar, reactive load=0.0 MVar\n", + "2025-04-23 10:12:17,206 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0}, slack buses are [BBE2AA1_1] (method='Most meshed bus')\n", + "2025-04-23 10:12:17,207 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0}, reference bus is BBE2AA1_1 (method='First slack')\n", + "2025-04-23 10:12:17,207 - INFO - Running AC sensitivity analysis with 8 factors and 1 contingencies\n", + "2025-04-23 10:12:17,207 - INFO - Start AC loadflow on network {CC0 SC0}\n", + "2025-04-23 10:12:17,208 - INFO - AC loadflow complete on network {CC0 SC0} (result=AcLoadFlowResult(outerLoopIterations=0, newtonRaphsonIterations=2, solverStatus=CONVERGED, outerLoopStatus=STABLE, slackBusActivePowerMismatch=-0.00889825060106375, distributedActivePower=0.0))\n", + "2025-04-23 10:12:17,208 - INFO - Simulate contingency 'Contingency DE2 DE3'\n", + "2025-04-23 10:12:17,209 - INFO - Start AC loadflow on network {CC0 SC0}\n", + "2025-04-23 10:12:17,209 - INFO - AC loadflow complete on network {CC0 SC0} (result=AcLoadFlowResult(outerLoopIterations=0, newtonRaphsonIterations=2, solverStatus=CONVERGED, outerLoopStatus=STABLE, slackBusActivePowerMismatch=2.4709123636057484E-10, distributedActivePower=0.0))\n", + "2025-04-23 10:12:17,209 - INFO - Evaluated network action(s): close NL2 BE3 2, cost: 50020.0 (functional: 50020.0, virtual: 0.0)\n", + "2025-04-23 10:12:17,216 - WARNING - Network {CC0 SC0}: 8 generators have been discarded from active power control because of a targetP equals 0\n", + "2025-04-23 10:12:17,217 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0} has 12 buses and 17 branches\n", + "2025-04-23 10:12:17,217 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0} balance: active generation=3000.0 MW, active load=3000.0 MW, reactive generation=0.0 MVar, reactive load=0.0 MVar\n", + "2025-04-23 10:12:17,218 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0}, slack buses are [BBE2AA1_1] (method='Most meshed bus')\n", + "2025-04-23 10:12:17,218 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0}, reference bus is BBE2AA1_1 (method='First slack')\n", + "2025-04-23 10:12:17,218 - INFO - Running AC sensitivity analysis with 8 factors and 1 contingencies\n", + "2025-04-23 10:12:17,219 - INFO - Start AC loadflow on network {CC0 SC0}\n", + "2025-04-23 10:12:17,219 - INFO - AC loadflow complete on network {CC0 SC0} (result=AcLoadFlowResult(outerLoopIterations=0, newtonRaphsonIterations=2, solverStatus=CONVERGED, outerLoopStatus=STABLE, slackBusActivePowerMismatch=-0.010574641261840156, distributedActivePower=0.0))\n", + "2025-04-23 10:12:17,219 - INFO - Simulate contingency 'Contingency DE2 DE3'\n", + "2025-04-23 10:12:17,220 - INFO - Start AC loadflow on network {CC0 SC0}\n", + "2025-04-23 10:12:17,220 - INFO - AC loadflow complete on network {CC0 SC0} (result=AcLoadFlowResult(outerLoopIterations=0, newtonRaphsonIterations=2, solverStatus=CONVERGED, outerLoopStatus=STABLE, slackBusActivePowerMismatch=3.1885605267234496E-10, distributedActivePower=0.0))\n", + "2025-04-23 10:12:17,221 - INFO - Iteration 1: better solution found with a cost of 40589.89 (functional: 39820.00)\n", + "2025-04-23 10:12:17,227 - INFO - Iteration 2: same results as previous iterations, optimal solution found\n", + "2025-04-23 10:12:17,228 - INFO - Optimized network action(s): close NL2 BE3 2, 3 range action(s) activated, cost: 40589.89 (functional: 39820.0, virtual: 769.89 {min-margin-violation-evaluator=769.89})\n", + "2025-04-23 10:12:17,228 - INFO - Optimized network action(s): close NL2 BE3 2, limiting \"min-margin-violation-evaluator\" constraint #01: flow = 450.08 MW, threshold = 450.00 MW, margin = -0.08 MW, element NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 at state Contingency DE2 DE3 - outage, CNEC ID = \"NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - Contingency DE2 DE3 - outage\", CNEC name = \"NL2 BE3 1 - Contingency DE2 DE3 - outage\"\n", + "2025-04-23 10:12:17,228 - INFO - Optimized network action(s): close NL2 BE3 2, limiting \"min-margin-violation-evaluator\" constraint #02: flow = 374.22 MW, threshold = 410.00 MW, margin = 35.78 MW, element NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 at state preventive, CNEC ID = \"NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - preventive\", CNEC name = \"NL2 BE3 1 - preventive\"\n", + "2025-04-23 10:12:17,229 - INFO - Remaining leaves to evaluate: 0\n", + "2025-04-23 10:12:17,229 - INFO - Search depth 1 [end]\n", + "2025-04-23 10:12:17,229 - INFO - Search depth 1 best leaf: network action(s): close NL2 BE3 2, 3 range action(s) activated, cost: 40589.89 (functional: 39820.0, virtual: 769.89 {min-margin-violation-evaluator=769.89})\n", + "2025-04-23 10:12:17,230 - INFO - Search depth 1 best leaf: range action(s): redispatchingActionFR: 898, pst-range-action: -10, redispatchingActionNL: 602\n", + "2025-04-23 10:12:17,230 - INFO - Limiting element #01: margin = -0.08 MW, element NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 at state Contingency DE2 DE3 - outage, CNEC ID = \"NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - Contingency DE2 DE3 - outage\"\n", + "2025-04-23 10:12:17,230 - INFO - Limiting element #02: margin = 35.78 MW, element NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 at state preventive, CNEC ID = \"NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - preventive\"\n", + "2025-04-23 10:12:17,230 - INFO - Search depth 2 [start]\n", + "2025-04-23 10:12:17,231 - INFO - No more network action available\n", + "2025-04-23 10:12:17,231 - INFO - No better result found in search depth 2, exiting search tree\n", + "2025-04-23 10:12:17,231 - INFO - Search-tree RAO completed with status DEFAULT\n", + "2025-04-23 10:12:17,231 - INFO - Best leaf: network action(s): close NL2 BE3 2, 3 range action(s) activated, cost: 40589.89 (functional: 39820.0, virtual: 769.89 {min-margin-violation-evaluator=769.89})\n", + "2025-04-23 10:12:17,232 - INFO - Best leaf: range action(s): redispatchingActionFR: 898, pst-range-action: -10, redispatchingActionNL: 602\n", + "2025-04-23 10:12:17,232 - INFO - Limiting element #01: margin = -0.08 MW, element NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 at state Contingency DE2 DE3 - outage, CNEC ID = \"NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - Contingency DE2 DE3 - outage\"\n", + "2025-04-23 10:12:17,232 - INFO - Limiting element #02: margin = 35.78 MW, element NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 at state preventive, CNEC ID = \"NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - preventive\"\n", + "2025-04-23 10:12:17,233 - INFO - Scenario \"preventive\": initial cost = 7165629.19 (functional: 0.0, virtual: 7165629.19 {min-margin-violation-evaluator=7165629.19}), 1 network action(s) and 3 range action(s) activated : close NL2 BE3 2 and pst-range-action: -10, redispatchingActionFR: 898, redispatchingActionNL: 602, cost after preventive optimization = 40589.89 (functional: 39820.0, virtual: 769.89 {min-margin-violation-evaluator=769.89})\n", + "2025-04-23 10:12:17,233 - INFO - network action(s): close NL2 BE3 2, limiting \"min-margin-violation-evaluator\" constraint #01: flow = 450.08 MW, threshold = 450.00 MW, margin = -0.08 MW, element NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 at state Contingency DE2 DE3 - outage, CNEC ID = \"NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - Contingency DE2 DE3 - outage\", CNEC name = \"NL2 BE3 1 - Contingency DE2 DE3 - outage\"\n", + "2025-04-23 10:12:17,233 - INFO - network action(s): close NL2 BE3 2, limiting \"min-margin-violation-evaluator\" constraint #02: flow = 374.22 MW, threshold = 410.00 MW, margin = 35.78 MW, element NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 at state preventive, CNEC ID = \"NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - preventive\", CNEC name = \"NL2 BE3 1 - preventive\"\n", + "2025-04-23 10:12:17,233 - INFO - Connectable NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 2 has been connected on each side.\n", + "2025-04-23 10:12:17,234 - INFO - ----- Preventive perimeter optimization [end]\n", + "2025-04-23 10:12:17,234 - INFO - Connectable NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 2 has been connected on each side.\n", + "2025-04-23 10:12:17,234 - WARNING - Network {CC0 SC0}: 8 generators have been discarded from active power control because of a targetP equals 0\n", + "2025-04-23 10:12:17,235 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0} has 12 buses and 17 branches\n", + "2025-04-23 10:12:17,235 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0} balance: active generation=3000.0 MW, active load=3000.0 MW, reactive generation=0.0 MVar, reactive load=0.0 MVar\n", + "2025-04-23 10:12:17,235 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0}, slack buses are [BBE2AA1_1] (method='Most meshed bus')\n", + "2025-04-23 10:12:17,236 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0}, reference bus is BBE2AA1_1 (method='First slack')\n", + "2025-04-23 10:12:17,236 - INFO - Running AC sensitivity analysis with 12 factors and 1 contingencies\n", + "2025-04-23 10:12:17,236 - INFO - Start AC loadflow on network {CC0 SC0}\n", + "2025-04-23 10:12:17,237 - INFO - AC loadflow complete on network {CC0 SC0} (result=AcLoadFlowResult(outerLoopIterations=0, newtonRaphsonIterations=2, solverStatus=CONVERGED, outerLoopStatus=STABLE, slackBusActivePowerMismatch=-0.010574641261840156, distributedActivePower=0.0))\n", + "2025-04-23 10:12:17,237 - INFO - Simulate contingency 'Contingency DE2 DE3'\n", + "2025-04-23 10:12:17,237 - INFO - Start AC loadflow on network {CC0 SC0}\n", + "2025-04-23 10:12:17,238 - INFO - AC loadflow complete on network {CC0 SC0} (result=AcLoadFlowResult(outerLoopIterations=0, newtonRaphsonIterations=2, solverStatus=CONVERGED, outerLoopStatus=STABLE, slackBusActivePowerMismatch=3.1885605267234496E-10, distributedActivePower=0.0))\n", + "2025-04-23 10:12:17,238 - INFO - Systematic sensitivity analysis after preventive remedial actions: cost = 3664369.8 (functional: 39820.0, virtual: 3624549.8 {min-margin-violation-evaluator=3624549.8})\n", + "2025-04-23 10:12:17,238 - INFO - Limiting element #01: margin = -362.45 MW, element BBE1AA1 BBE2AA1 1 at state Contingency DE2 DE3 - curative, CNEC ID = \"BBE1AA1 BBE2AA1 1 - Contingency DE2 DE3 - curative\"\n", + "2025-04-23 10:12:17,239 - INFO - Limiting element #02: margin = -0.08 MW, element NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 at state Contingency DE2 DE3 - outage, CNEC ID = \"NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - Contingency DE2 DE3 - outage\"\n", + "2025-04-23 10:12:17,239 - INFO - ----- Post-contingency perimeters optimization [start]\n", + "2025-04-23 10:12:17,242 - INFO - Optimizing scenario post-contingency Contingency DE2 DE3.\n", + "2025-04-23 10:12:17,243 - INFO - Optimizing curative state Contingency DE2 DE3 - curative.\n", + "2025-04-23 10:12:17,243 - INFO - Root leaf, cost: 3624549.8 (functional: 0.0, virtual: 3624549.8 {min-margin-violation-evaluator=3624549.8})\n", + "2025-04-23 10:12:17,244 - INFO - Limiting element #01: margin = -362.45 MW, element BBE1AA1 BBE2AA1 1 at state Contingency DE2 DE3 - curative, CNEC ID = \"BBE1AA1 BBE2AA1 1 - Contingency DE2 DE3 - curative\"\n", + "2025-04-23 10:12:17,245 - INFO - Linear optimization on root leaf\n", + "2025-04-23 10:12:17,250 - WARNING - Network {CC0 SC0}: 8 generators have been discarded from active power control because of a targetP equals 0\n", + "2025-04-23 10:12:17,251 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0} has 12 buses and 17 branches\n", + "2025-04-23 10:12:17,252 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0} balance: active generation=3000.0 MW, active load=3000.0 MW, reactive generation=0.0 MVar, reactive load=0.0 MVar\n", + "2025-04-23 10:12:17,252 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0}, slack buses are [BBE2AA1_1] (method='Most meshed bus')\n", + "2025-04-23 10:12:17,253 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0}, reference bus is BBE2AA1_1 (method='First slack')\n", + "2025-04-23 10:12:17,253 - INFO - Running AC sensitivity analysis with 2 factors and 1 contingencies\n", + "2025-04-23 10:12:17,254 - INFO - Start AC loadflow on network {CC0 SC0}\n", + "2025-04-23 10:12:17,255 - INFO - AC loadflow complete on network {CC0 SC0} (result=AcLoadFlowResult(outerLoopIterations=0, newtonRaphsonIterations=2, solverStatus=CONVERGED, outerLoopStatus=STABLE, slackBusActivePowerMismatch=-2.4915466934061214E-4, distributedActivePower=0.0))\n", + "2025-04-23 10:12:17,255 - INFO - Simulate contingency 'Contingency DE2 DE3'\n", + "2025-04-23 10:12:17,256 - INFO - Start AC loadflow on network {CC0 SC0}\n", + "2025-04-23 10:12:17,256 - INFO - AC loadflow complete on network {CC0 SC0} (result=AcLoadFlowResult(outerLoopIterations=0, newtonRaphsonIterations=2, solverStatus=CONVERGED, outerLoopStatus=STABLE, slackBusActivePowerMismatch=-3.1015190415928373E-10, distributedActivePower=0.0))\n", + "2025-04-23 10:12:17,257 - INFO - Iteration 1: better solution found with a cost of 0.00 (functional: 0.00)\n", + "2025-04-23 10:12:17,264 - INFO - Iteration 2: same results as previous iterations, optimal solution found\n", + "2025-04-23 10:12:17,264 - INFO - Root leaf, 1 range action(s) activated, cost: 0.0 (functional: 0.0, virtual: 0.0)\n", + "2025-04-23 10:12:17,265 - INFO - range action(s): pst-range-action: 1\n", + "2025-04-23 10:12:17,265 - INFO - Limiting element #01: margin = 0.73 MW, element BBE1AA1 BBE2AA1 1 at state Contingency DE2 DE3 - curative, CNEC ID = \"BBE1AA1 BBE2AA1 1 - Contingency DE2 DE3 - curative\"\n", + "2025-04-23 10:12:17,265 - INFO - Scenario \"Contingency DE2 DE3\": initial cost = 3624549.8 (functional: 0.0, virtual: 3624549.8 {min-margin-violation-evaluator=3624549.8}), 1 range action(s) activated : pst-range-action: 1, cost after curative optimization = 0.0 (functional: 0.0, virtual: 0.0)\n", + "2025-04-23 10:12:17,266 - INFO - Curative state Contingency DE2 DE3 - curative has been optimized.\n", + "2025-04-23 10:12:17,266 - INFO - ----- Post-contingency perimeters optimization [end]\n", + "2025-04-23 10:12:17,266 - INFO - Merging preventive and post-contingency RAO results:\n", + "2025-04-23 10:12:17,267 - INFO - Limiting element #01: margin = -0.08 MW, element NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 at state Contingency DE2 DE3 - outage, CNEC ID = \"NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - Contingency DE2 DE3 - outage\"\n", + "2025-04-23 10:12:17,267 - INFO - Limiting element #02: margin = 0.73 MW, element BBE1AA1 BBE2AA1 1 at state Contingency DE2 DE3 - curative, CNEC ID = \"BBE1AA1 BBE2AA1 1 - Contingency DE2 DE3 - curative\"\n", + "2025-04-23 10:12:17,267 - INFO - Limiting element #03: margin = 35.78 MW, element NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 at state preventive, CNEC ID = \"NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - preventive\"\n", + "2025-04-23 10:12:17,268 - INFO - Cost before RAO = 7165629.19 (functional: 0.0, virtual: 7165629.19 {min-margin-violation-evaluator=7165629.19}), cost after RAO = 40589.89 (functional: 39820.0, virtual: 769.89 {min-margin-violation-evaluator=769.89})\n" + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "# prepare inputs\n", + "n12 = pp.network.load('./data/rao/12_node_network_redispatching.uct')\n", + "rao_runner = pp.rao.create_rao()\n", + "rao_runner.set_crac_file_source(n12, \"./data/rao/N-1_case_crac_curative_redispatching.json\")\n", + "rao_parameters = RaoParameters()\n", + "rao_parameters.load_from_file_source(\"./data/rao/rao_parameters_costly.json\")\n", + "# set up logging\n", + "import logging\n", + "logging.getLogger('powsybl').setLevel(logging.INFO)\n", + "logging.basicConfig(format='%(asctime)s - %(levelname)s - %(message)s')\n", + "#run rao\n", + "raoResult = rao_runner.run(n12, rao_parameters)\n", + "result_json = raoResult.to_json()" + ], + "metadata": { + "collapsed": false, + "ExecuteTime": { + "end_time": "2025-04-23T08:12:17.288972952Z", + "start_time": "2025-04-23T08:12:17.158532942Z" + } + } + }, + { + "cell_type": "code", + "execution_count": 20, + "outputs": [ + { + "data": { + "text/plain": "{'type': 'RAO_RESULT',\n 'version': '1.7',\n 'info': 'Generated by Open RAO https://powsybl.readthedocs.io/projects/openrao',\n 'computationStatus': 'default',\n 'executionDetails': 'The RAO only went through first preventive',\n 'costResults': {'initial': {'functionalCost': 0.0,\n 'virtualCost': {'min-margin-violation-evaluator': 7165629.19,\n 'sensitivity-failure-cost': 0.0}},\n 'preventive': {'functionalCost': 39820.0,\n 'virtualCost': {'min-margin-violation-evaluator': 3624549.8,\n 'sensitivity-failure-cost': 0.0}},\n 'outage': {'functionalCost': 39820.0,\n 'virtualCost': {'min-margin-violation-evaluator': 3624549.8,\n 'sensitivity-failure-cost': 0.0}},\n 'curative': {'functionalCost': 39820.0,\n 'virtualCost': {'min-margin-violation-evaluator': 769.89,\n 'sensitivity-failure-cost': 0.0}}},\n 'computationStatusMap': [],\n 'flowCnecResults': [{'flowCnecId': 'BBE1AA1 BBE2AA1 1 - Contingency DE2 DE3 - curative',\n 'initial': {'ampere': {'margin': -128.4, 'side1': {'flow': 561.41}},\n 'megawatt': {'margin': -88.93, 'side1': {'flow': 388.93}}},\n 'preventive': {'ampere': {'margin': -523.36, 'side1': {'flow': 956.38}},\n 'megawatt': {'margin': -362.45, 'side1': {'flow': 662.45}}},\n 'curative': {'ampere': {'margin': 1.03, 'side1': {'flow': 431.98}},\n 'megawatt': {'margin': 0.73, 'side1': {'flow': 299.27}}}},\n {'flowCnecId': 'NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - Contingency DE2 DE3 - outage',\n 'initial': {'ampere': {'margin': -1035.39, 'side1': {'flow': 1684.91}},\n 'megawatt': {'margin': -716.56, 'side1': {'flow': 1166.56}}},\n 'preventive': {'ampere': {'margin': -0.18, 'side1': {'flow': 649.69}},\n 'megawatt': {'margin': -0.08, 'side1': {'flow': 450.08}}}},\n {'flowCnecId': 'NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - preventive',\n 'initial': {'ampere': {'margin': -852.3, 'side1': {'flow': 1444.08}},\n 'megawatt': {'margin': -590.0, 'side1': {'flow': 1000.0}}},\n 'preventive': {'ampere': {'margin': 51.6, 'side1': {'flow': 540.18}},\n 'megawatt': {'margin': 35.78, 'side1': {'flow': 374.22}}}}],\n 'angleCnecResults': [],\n 'voltageCnecResults': [],\n 'networkActionResults': [{'networkActionId': 'close NL2 BE3 2',\n 'activatedStates': [{'instant': 'preventive'}]}],\n 'rangeActionResults': [{'rangeActionId': 'pst-range-action',\n 'initialSetpoint': 0.0,\n 'activatedStates': [{'instant': 'preventive',\n 'setpoint': -3.894612745121778},\n {'instant': 'curative',\n 'contingency': 'Contingency DE2 DE3',\n 'setpoint': 0.3896097993971608}]},\n {'rangeActionId': 'redispatchingActionFR',\n 'initialSetpoint': 500.0,\n 'activatedStates': [{'instant': 'preventive', 'setpoint': 898.0}]},\n {'rangeActionId': 'redispatchingActionNL',\n 'initialSetpoint': 1000.0,\n 'activatedStates': [{'instant': 'preventive', 'setpoint': 602.0}]}]}" + }, + "execution_count": 20, + "metadata": {}, + "output_type": "execute_result" + } + ], + "source": [ + "result_json" + ], + "metadata": { + "collapsed": false, + "ExecuteTime": { + "end_time": "2025-04-23T08:12:48.729218503Z", + "start_time": "2025-04-23T08:12:48.681247654Z" + } + } + }, + { + "cell_type": "markdown", + "source": [ + "If you check the initial cost in the result, you will notice the functional cost is now 0, and instead we have a virtual cost due to a \"min-margin-violation\". Indeed the new objective function is actually the cost of redispatching, and the overload has become a soft constraint.\n", + "And if you check the final result (after curative), then you will see the functional cost is 39820 and the virtual cost is only 769,89.\n", + "The 39820 value corresponds to the cost of the redispatching: 398 (up variation for FR action) * 50 (up variation cost) + 10 (activation cost) + 398 (down variation for NL action) * 50 (down variation cost) + 10 (activation cost). The costs for each action is defined in the crac file.\n", + "The 769,89 virtual cost is due to a remaining overload in the network. Currently you can not configure the cost of the overload, and you can not add a slight security margin which would be needed to avoid this slight overload (the sensitivity values we use in the optimization is an approximation of the reality). These new parameters should be available after the june release. " + ], + "metadata": { + "collapsed": false + } } ], "metadata": { From c04bea3ceb42dee8e354fa899d875a6bd321ac45 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Godelaine de Montmorillon Date: Thu, 31 Jul 2025 08:49:32 +0200 Subject: [PATCH 06/18] update pypowsybl version + rao parameters version --- data/rao/rao_parameters.json | 3 +- data/rao/rao_parameters_costly.json | 6 +- open_rao.ipynb | 1204 ++++++++++++++------------- 3 files changed, 612 insertions(+), 601 deletions(-) diff --git a/data/rao/rao_parameters.json b/data/rao/rao_parameters.json index ce70e39..c2686a6 100644 --- a/data/rao/rao_parameters.json +++ b/data/rao/rao_parameters.json @@ -1,5 +1,5 @@ { - "version" : "3.0", + "version" : "3.1", "objective-function" : { "type" : "SECURE_FLOW", "unit" : "MW" @@ -36,7 +36,6 @@ }, "topological-actions-optimization" : { "max-preventive-search-tree-depth" : 5, - "max-auto-search-tree-depth" : 5, "max-curative-search-tree-depth" : 5, "predefined-combinations" : [ ], "skip-actions-far-from-most-limiting-element" : false, diff --git a/data/rao/rao_parameters_costly.json b/data/rao/rao_parameters_costly.json index f794e9f..9d9a804 100644 --- a/data/rao/rao_parameters_costly.json +++ b/data/rao/rao_parameters_costly.json @@ -1,5 +1,5 @@ { - "version" : "3.0", + "version" : "3.1", "objective-function" : { "type" : "MIN_COST", "unit" : "MW" @@ -36,7 +36,6 @@ }, "topological-actions-optimization" : { "max-preventive-search-tree-depth" : 5, - "max-auto-search-tree-depth" : 5, "max-curative-search-tree-depth" : 5, "predefined-combinations" : [ ], "skip-actions-far-from-most-limiting-element" : false, @@ -134,6 +133,9 @@ }, "multi-threading" : { "available-cpus" : 4 + }, + "costly-min-margin-parameters" : { + "shifted-violation-penalty" : 1000.0 } } } diff --git a/open_rao.ipynb b/open_rao.ipynb index b594fd5..8d3cf20 100644 --- a/open_rao.ipynb +++ b/open_rao.ipynb @@ -18,50 +18,49 @@ }, { "cell_type": "code", - "execution_count": 2, "metadata": { "ExecuteTime": { - "end_time": "2025-04-23T07:57:01.735448807Z", - "start_time": "2025-04-23T07:57:00.724538390Z" + "end_time": "2025-07-30T08:35:44.587970Z", + "start_time": "2025-07-30T08:35:43.517910Z" } }, + "source": "pip install pypowsybl==1.12.0", "outputs": [ { "name": "stdout", "output_type": "stream", "text": [ - "Requirement already satisfied: pypowsybl==1.11.0 in ./venv/lib/python3.8/site-packages (1.11.0)\r\n", - "Requirement already satisfied: prettytable>=2.0.0 in ./venv/lib/python3.8/site-packages (from pypowsybl==1.11.0) (3.11.0)\r\n", - "Requirement already satisfied: networkx in ./venv/lib/python3.8/site-packages (from pypowsybl==1.11.0) (3.1)\r\n", - "Requirement already satisfied: pandas>=2.0.3 in ./venv/lib/python3.8/site-packages (from pypowsybl==1.11.0) (2.0.3)\r\n", - "Requirement already satisfied: python-dateutil>=2.8.2 in ./venv/lib/python3.8/site-packages (from pandas>=2.0.3->pypowsybl==1.11.0) (2.9.0.post0)\r\n", - "Requirement already satisfied: pytz>=2020.1 in ./venv/lib/python3.8/site-packages (from pandas>=2.0.3->pypowsybl==1.11.0) (2025.1)\r\n", - "Requirement already satisfied: tzdata>=2022.1 in ./venv/lib/python3.8/site-packages (from pandas>=2.0.3->pypowsybl==1.11.0) (2025.1)\r\n", - "Requirement already satisfied: numpy>=1.20.3 in ./venv/lib/python3.8/site-packages (from pandas>=2.0.3->pypowsybl==1.11.0) (1.24.4)\r\n", - "Requirement already satisfied: wcwidth in ./venv/lib/python3.8/site-packages (from prettytable>=2.0.0->pypowsybl==1.11.0) (0.2.13)\r\n", - "Requirement already satisfied: six>=1.5 in ./venv/lib/python3.8/site-packages (from python-dateutil>=2.8.2->pandas>=2.0.3->pypowsybl==1.11.0) (1.17.0)\r\n", + "Looking in indexes: https://devin-depot.rte-france.com/repository/pypi-all/simple\r\n", + "Requirement already satisfied: pypowsybl==1.12.0 in ./venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages (1.12.0)\r\n", + "Requirement already satisfied: pandas>=2.2.3 in ./venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages (from pypowsybl==1.12.0) (2.2.3)\r\n", + "Requirement already satisfied: networkx in ./venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages (from pypowsybl==1.12.0) (3.5)\r\n", + "Requirement already satisfied: prettytable>=2.0.0 in ./venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages (from pypowsybl==1.12.0) (3.16.0)\r\n", + "Requirement already satisfied: tzdata>=2022.7 in ./venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages (from pandas>=2.2.3->pypowsybl==1.12.0) (2025.2)\r\n", + "Requirement already satisfied: numpy>=1.23.2 in ./venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages (from pandas>=2.2.3->pypowsybl==1.12.0) (2.2.6)\r\n", + "Requirement already satisfied: pytz>=2020.1 in ./venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages (from pandas>=2.2.3->pypowsybl==1.12.0) (2025.2)\r\n", + "Requirement already satisfied: python-dateutil>=2.8.2 in ./venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages (from pandas>=2.2.3->pypowsybl==1.12.0) (2.9.0.post0)\r\n", + "Requirement already satisfied: wcwidth in ./venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages (from prettytable>=2.0.0->pypowsybl==1.12.0) (0.2.13)\r\n", + "Requirement already satisfied: six>=1.5 in ./venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages (from python-dateutil>=2.8.2->pandas>=2.2.3->pypowsybl==1.12.0) (1.17.0)\r\n", "Note: you may need to restart the kernel to use updated packages.\n" ] } ], - "source": [ - "pip install pypowsybl==1.11.0" - ] + "execution_count": 1 }, { "cell_type": "code", - "execution_count": 3, "metadata": { "ExecuteTime": { - "end_time": "2025-04-23T07:57:02.650470249Z", - "start_time": "2025-04-23T07:57:01.731845621Z" + "end_time": "2025-07-30T08:35:45.049299Z", + "start_time": "2025-07-30T08:35:44.614619Z" } }, - "outputs": [], "source": [ "import pypowsybl as pp\n", "from pypowsybl.rao import Parameters as RaoParameters" - ] + ], + "outputs": [], + "execution_count": 2 }, { "cell_type": "markdown", @@ -72,17 +71,17 @@ }, { "cell_type": "code", - "execution_count": 4, "metadata": { "ExecuteTime": { - "end_time": "2025-04-23T07:57:02.699114054Z", - "start_time": "2025-04-23T07:57:02.651663865Z" + "end_time": "2025-07-30T08:35:45.127988Z", + "start_time": "2025-07-30T08:35:45.122939Z" } }, - "outputs": [], "source": [ "n12 = pp.network.load('./data/rao/12_node_network.uct')" - ] + ], + "outputs": [], + "execution_count": 3 }, { "cell_type": "markdown", @@ -93,27 +92,29 @@ }, { "cell_type": "code", - 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\n \n\n" }, - "execution_count": 5, + "execution_count": 4, "metadata": {}, "output_type": "execute_result" } ], - "source": [ - "n12.get_network_area_diagram()" - ] + "execution_count": 4 }, { "cell_type": "markdown", @@ -131,28 +132,30 @@ }, { "cell_type": "code", - "execution_count": 6, "metadata": { "ExecuteTime": { - "end_time": "2025-04-23T07:57:02.758565839Z", - "start_time": "2025-04-23T07:57:02.733941011Z" + "end_time": "2025-07-30T08:35:45.270604Z", + "start_time": "2025-07-30T08:35:45.253526Z" } }, + "source": [ + "pp.loadflow.run_dc(n12)\n", + "n12.get_network_area_diagram()" + ], "outputs": [ { "data": { - "text/plain": "", - "image/svg+xml": "\n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 167\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n -167\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n -167\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 167\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 500\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n -500\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 500\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n -500\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 333\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n -333\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n -167\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 167\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 167\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n -167\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 333\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n -333\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n -500\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 500\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n -500\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 500\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n -500\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 500\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n -500\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 500\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n -0\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 0\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 500\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n -500\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 500\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n -500\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n -0\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 0\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n
\n
BBE1AA1
\n \n \n \n \n \n
\n
\n
kV / 0.7°
\n
\n \n \n
\n
BBE2AA1
\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n
\n
\n
kV / 0.0°
\n
\n
kV / 1.3°
\n
\n \n \n
\n
DDE1AA1
\n \n \n \n \n \n
\n
\n
kV / 0.7°
\n
\n \n \n
\n
DDE2AA1
\n \n \n \n \n \n
\n
\n
kV / 1.3°
\n
\n \n \n
\n
DDE3AA1
\n \n \n \n \n \n
\n
\n
kV / -0.0°
\n
\n \n \n
\n
FFR1AA1
\n \n \n \n \n \n
\n
\n
kV / -4.0°
\n
\n \n \n
\n
FFR2AA1
\n \n \n \n \n \n
\n
\n
kV / -2.0°
\n
\n \n \n
\n
FFR3AA1
\n \n \n \n \n \n
\n
\n
kV / -2.0°
\n
\n \n \n
\n
NNL1AA1
\n \n \n \n \n \n
\n
\n
kV / 5.3°
\n
\n \n \n
\n
NNL2AA1
\n \n \n \n \n \n
\n
\n
kV / 3.3°
\n
\n \n \n
\n
NNL3AA1
\n \n \n \n \n \n
\n
\n
kV / 3.3°
\n
\n \n \n\n" + "text/plain": [ + "" + ], + "image/svg+xml": "\n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 167\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n -167\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n -167\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 167\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 500\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n -500\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 500\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n -500\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 333\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n -333\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n -167\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 167\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 167\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n -167\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 333\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n -333\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n -500\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 500\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n -500\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 500\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n -500\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 500\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n -500\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 500\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n -0\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 0\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 500\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n -500\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 500\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n -500\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n -0\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 0\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n
\n
\n
BBE1AA1
\n
\n kV / 0.7°
\n
\n
\n
BBE2AA1
\n
\n kV / 0.0°
\n
\n kV / 1.3°
\n
\n
\n
DDE1AA1
\n
\n kV / 0.7°
\n
\n
\n
DDE2AA1
\n
\n kV / 1.3°
\n
\n
\n
DDE3AA1
\n
\n kV / -0.0°
\n
\n
\n
FFR1AA1
\n
\n kV / -4.0°
\n
\n
\n
FFR2AA1
\n
\n kV / -2.0°
\n
\n
\n
FFR3AA1
\n
\n kV / -2.0°
\n
\n
\n
NNL1AA1
\n
\n kV / 5.3°
\n
\n
\n
NNL2AA1
\n
\n kV / 3.3°
\n
\n
\n
NNL3AA1
\n
\n kV / 3.3°
\n
\n
\n \n\n" }, - "execution_count": 6, + "execution_count": 5, "metadata": {}, "output_type": "execute_result" } ], - "source": [ - "pp.loadflow.run_dc(n12)\n", - "n12.get_network_area_diagram()" - ] + "execution_count": 5 }, { "cell_type": "markdown", @@ -164,29 +167,31 @@ }, { "cell_type": "code", - "execution_count": 7, "metadata": { "ExecuteTime": { - "end_time": "2025-04-23T07:57:02.774317900Z", - "start_time": "2025-04-23T07:57:02.753459041Z" + "end_time": "2025-07-30T08:35:45.332894Z", + "start_time": "2025-07-30T08:35:45.316518Z" } }, + "source": [ + "n12.connect(\"NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 2\")\n", + "pp.loadflow.run_dc(n12)\n", + "n12.get_network_area_diagram()" + ], "outputs": [ { "data": { - "text/plain": "", - "image/svg+xml": "\n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 180\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n -180\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n -180\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 180\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 541\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n -541\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 270\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n -270\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 270\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n -270\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 360\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n -360\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n -153\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 153\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 153\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n -153\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 306\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n -306\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n -459\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 459\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n -459\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 459\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n -486\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 486\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n -514\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 514\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n -27\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 27\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 514\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n -514\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 486\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n -486\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n -27\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 27\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n
\n
BBE1AA1
\n \n \n \n \n \n
\n
\n
kV / 0.7°
\n
\n \n \n
\n
BBE2AA1
\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n
\n
\n
kV / 0.0°
\n
\n
kV / 1.4°
\n
\n \n \n
\n
DDE1AA1
\n \n \n \n \n \n
\n
\n
kV / 0.2°
\n
\n \n \n
\n
DDE2AA1
\n \n \n \n \n \n
\n
\n
kV / 0.8°
\n
\n \n \n
\n
DDE3AA1
\n \n \n \n \n \n
\n
\n
kV / -0.4°
\n
\n \n \n
\n
FFR1AA1
\n \n \n \n \n \n
\n
\n
kV / -4.2°
\n
\n \n \n
\n
FFR2AA1
\n \n \n \n \n \n
\n
\n
kV / -2.3°
\n
\n \n \n
\n
FFR3AA1
\n \n \n \n \n \n
\n
\n
kV / -2.1°
\n
\n \n \n
\n
NNL1AA1
\n \n \n \n \n \n
\n
\n
kV / 4.5°
\n
\n \n \n
\n
NNL2AA1
\n \n \n \n \n \n
\n
\n
kV / 2.5°
\n
\n \n \n
\n
NNL3AA1
\n \n \n \n \n \n
\n
\n
kV / 2.6°
\n
\n \n \n\n" + "text/plain": [ + "" + ], + "image/svg+xml": "\n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 180\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n -180\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n -180\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 180\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 541\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n -541\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 270\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n -270\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 270\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n -270\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 360\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n -360\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n -153\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 153\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 153\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n -153\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 306\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n -306\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n -459\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 459\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n -459\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 459\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n -486\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 486\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n -514\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 514\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n -27\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 27\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 514\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n -514\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 486\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n -486\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n -27\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 27\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n
\n
\n
BBE1AA1
\n
\n kV / 0.7°
\n
\n
\n
BBE2AA1
\n
\n kV / 0.0°
\n
\n kV / 1.4°
\n
\n
\n
DDE1AA1
\n
\n kV / 0.2°
\n
\n
\n
DDE2AA1
\n
\n kV / 0.8°
\n
\n
\n
DDE3AA1
\n
\n kV / -0.4°
\n
\n
\n
FFR1AA1
\n
\n kV / -4.2°
\n
\n
\n
FFR2AA1
\n
\n kV / -2.3°
\n
\n
\n
FFR3AA1
\n
\n kV / -2.1°
\n
\n
\n
NNL1AA1
\n
\n kV / 4.5°
\n
\n
\n
NNL2AA1
\n
\n kV / 2.5°
\n
\n
\n
NNL3AA1
\n
\n kV / 2.6°
\n
\n
\n \n\n" }, - "execution_count": 7, + "execution_count": 6, "metadata": {}, "output_type": "execute_result" } ], - "source": [ - "n12.connect(\"NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 2\")\n", - "pp.loadflow.run_dc(n12)\n", - "n12.get_network_area_diagram()" - ] + "execution_count": 6 }, { "cell_type": "markdown", @@ -199,69 +204,12 @@ }, { "cell_type": "code", - "execution_count": 8, "metadata": { "ExecuteTime": { - "end_time": "2025-04-23T07:57:02.871819332Z", - "start_time": "2025-04-23T07:57:02.773541463Z" + "end_time": "2025-07-30T08:35:45.449310Z", + "start_time": "2025-07-30T08:35:45.380952Z" } }, - "outputs": [ - { - "name": "stderr", - "output_type": "stream", - "text": [ - "2025-04-23 09:57:02,786 - WARNING - Running RAO using Open RAO version 4.8.0 from git commit de884076e9d0cfa1f0975cb9adc227ac23c061b0.\n", - "2025-04-23 09:57:02,789 - WARNING - Network {CC0 SC0}: 11 generators have been discarded from active power control because of a targetP equals 0\n", - "2025-04-23 09:57:02,790 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0} has 12 buses and 16 branches\n", - "2025-04-23 09:57:02,791 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0} balance: active generation=1000.0 MW, active load=1000.0 MW, reactive generation=0.0 MVar, reactive load=0.0 MVar\n", - "2025-04-23 09:57:02,792 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0}, slack buses are [BBE2AA1_0] (method='Most meshed bus')\n", - "2025-04-23 09:57:02,792 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0}, reference bus is BBE2AA1_0 (method='First slack')\n", - "2025-04-23 09:57:02,792 - INFO - Running AC sensitivity analysis with 2 factors and 0 contingencies\n", - "2025-04-23 09:57:02,833 - INFO - Start AC loadflow on network {CC0 SC0}\n", - "2025-04-23 09:57:02,835 - INFO - AC loadflow complete on network {CC0 SC0} (result=AcLoadFlowResult(outerLoopIterations=0, newtonRaphsonIterations=2, solverStatus=CONVERGED, outerLoopStatus=STABLE, slackBusActivePowerMismatch=-0.002028186046532099, distributedActivePower=0.0))\n", - "2025-04-23 09:57:02,836 - INFO - Initial sensitivity analysis: cost = 90.0 (functional: 90.0, virtual: 0.0)\n", - "2025-04-23 09:57:02,837 - INFO - Limiting element #01: margin = -90.0 MW, element NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 at state preventive, CNEC ID = \"NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - preventive\"\n", - "2025-04-23 09:57:02,837 - INFO - ----- Preventive perimeter optimization [start]\n", - "2025-04-23 09:57:02,838 - INFO - Root leaf, cost: 90.0 (functional: 90.0, virtual: 0.0)\n", - "2025-04-23 09:57:02,838 - INFO - Limiting element #01: margin = -90.0 MW, element NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 at state preventive, CNEC ID = \"NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - preventive\"\n", - "2025-04-23 09:57:02,838 - INFO - Linear optimization on root leaf\n", - "2025-04-23 09:57:02,838 - INFO - No range actions to optimize\n", - "2025-04-23 09:57:02,839 - INFO - Root leaf, cost: 90.0 (functional: 90.0, virtual: 0.0)\n", - "2025-04-23 09:57:02,839 - INFO - No range actions activated\n", - "2025-04-23 09:57:02,839 - INFO - Limiting element #01: margin = -90.0 MW, element NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 at state preventive, CNEC ID = \"NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - preventive\"\n", - "2025-04-23 09:57:02,839 - INFO - Using base network '12_node_network' on variant 'PreventiveScenario'\n", - "2025-04-23 09:57:02,839 - INFO - Search depth 1 [start]\n", - "2025-04-23 09:57:02,840 - INFO - Leaves to evaluate: 1\n", - "2025-04-23 09:57:02,840 - INFO - Connectable NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 2 has been connected on each side.\n", - "2025-04-23 09:57:02,841 - WARNING - Network {CC0 SC0}: 11 generators have been discarded from active power control because of a targetP equals 0\n", - "2025-04-23 09:57:02,842 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0} has 12 buses and 17 branches\n", - "2025-04-23 09:57:02,842 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0} balance: active generation=1000.0 MW, active load=1000.0 MW, reactive generation=0.0 MVar, reactive load=0.0 MVar\n", - "2025-04-23 09:57:02,843 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0}, slack buses are [BBE2AA1_1] (method='Most meshed bus')\n", - "2025-04-23 09:57:02,844 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0}, reference bus is BBE2AA1_1 (method='First slack')\n", - "2025-04-23 09:57:02,844 - INFO - Running AC sensitivity analysis with 2 factors and 0 contingencies\n", - "2025-04-23 09:57:02,845 - INFO - Start AC loadflow on network {CC0 SC0}\n", - "2025-04-23 09:57:02,847 - INFO - AC loadflow complete on network {CC0 SC0} (result=AcLoadFlowResult(outerLoopIterations=0, newtonRaphsonIterations=2, solverStatus=CONVERGED, outerLoopStatus=STABLE, slackBusActivePowerMismatch=-3.2095159969713905E-4, distributedActivePower=0.0))\n", - "2025-04-23 09:57:02,848 - INFO - Evaluated network action(s): close NL2 BE3 2, cost: -139.73 (functional: -139.73, virtual: 0.0)\n", - "2025-04-23 09:57:02,848 - INFO - Optimized network action(s): close NL2 BE3 2, cost: -139.73 (functional: -139.73, virtual: 0.0)\n", - "2025-04-23 09:57:02,849 - INFO - Stop criterion reached, other threads may skip optimization.\n", - "2025-04-23 09:57:02,849 - INFO - Remaining leaves to evaluate: 0\n", - "2025-04-23 09:57:02,850 - INFO - Search depth 1 [end]\n", - "2025-04-23 09:57:02,850 - INFO - Search depth 1 best leaf: network action(s): close NL2 BE3 2, cost: -139.73 (functional: -139.73, virtual: 0.0)\n", - "2025-04-23 09:57:02,851 - INFO - Search depth 1 best leaf: No range actions activated\n", - "2025-04-23 09:57:02,851 - INFO - Limiting element #01: margin = 139.73 MW, element NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 at state preventive, CNEC ID = \"NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - preventive\"\n", - "2025-04-23 09:57:02,852 - INFO - Search-tree RAO completed with status DEFAULT\n", - "2025-04-23 09:57:02,853 - INFO - Best leaf: network action(s): close NL2 BE3 2, cost: -139.73 (functional: -139.73, virtual: 0.0)\n", - "2025-04-23 09:57:02,853 - INFO - Best leaf: No range actions activated\n", - "2025-04-23 09:57:02,854 - INFO - Limiting element #01: margin = 139.73 MW, element NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 at state preventive, CNEC ID = \"NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - preventive\"\n", - "2025-04-23 09:57:02,854 - INFO - Scenario \"preventive\": initial cost = 90.0 (functional: 90.0, virtual: 0.0), 1 network action(s) activated : close NL2 BE3 2, cost after preventive optimization = -139.73 (functional: -139.73, virtual: 0.0)\n", - "2025-04-23 09:57:02,855 - INFO - Connectable NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 2 has been connected on each side.\n", - "2025-04-23 09:57:02,855 - INFO - ----- Preventive perimeter optimization [end]\n", - "2025-04-23 09:57:02,856 - INFO - Limiting element #01: margin = 139.73 MW, element NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 at state preventive, CNEC ID = \"NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - preventive\"\n", - "2025-04-23 09:57:02,857 - INFO - Cost before RAO = 90.0 (functional: 90.0, virtual: 0.0), cost after RAO = -139.73 (functional: -139.73, virtual: 0.0)\n" - ] - } - ], "source": [ "# prepare inputs\n", "n12 = pp.network.load('./data/rao/12_node_network.uct')\n", @@ -276,7 +224,66 @@ "#run rao\n", "raoResult = rao_runner.run(n12, rao_parameters)\n", "result_json = raoResult.to_json()" - ] + ], + "outputs": [ + { + "name": "stderr", + "output_type": "stream", + "text": [ + "2025-07-30 10:35:45,396 - WARNING - Running RAO using Open RAO version 6.6.0 from git commit 4aa4ea6cf728c58414986e13216923c054a475f8.\n", + "2025-07-30 10:35:45,397 - WARNING - Network {CC0 SC0}: 11 generators have been discarded from active power control because of a targetP equals 0\n", + "2025-07-30 10:35:45,398 - WARNING - Network {CC0 SC0}: 1 generators have been discarded from active power control because of maxP not plausible\n", + "2025-07-30 10:35:45,399 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0} has 12 buses and 16 branches\n", + "2025-07-30 10:35:45,399 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0} balance: active generation=1000.0 MW, active load=1000.0 MW, reactive generation=0.0 MVar, reactive load=0.0 MVar\n", + "2025-07-30 10:35:45,400 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0}, slack buses are [BBE2AA1_0] (method='Most meshed bus')\n", + "2025-07-30 10:35:45,400 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0}, reference bus is BBE2AA1_0 (method='First slack')\n", + "2025-07-30 10:35:45,401 - INFO - Running AC sensitivity analysis with 2 factors and 0 contingencies\n", + "2025-07-30 10:35:45,401 - INFO - Start AC loadflow on network {CC0 SC0}\n", + "2025-07-30 10:35:45,402 - INFO - AC loadflow complete on network {CC0 SC0} (result=AcLoadFlowResult(outerLoopIterations=0, newtonRaphsonIterations=2, solverStatus=CONVERGED, outerLoopStatus=STABLE, slackBusActivePowerMismatch=-0.002028186046532099, distributedActivePower=0.0))\n", + "2025-07-30 10:35:45,403 - INFO - Initial sensitivity analysis: cost = 90.0 (functional: 90.0, virtual: 0.0)\n", + "2025-07-30 10:35:45,403 - INFO - Limiting element #01: margin = -90.0 MW, element NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 at state preventive, CNEC ID = \"NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - preventive\"\n", + "2025-07-30 10:35:45,403 - INFO - ----- Preventive perimeter optimization [start]\n", + "2025-07-30 10:35:45,404 - INFO - Root leaf, cost: 90.0 (functional: 90.0, virtual: 0.0)\n", + "2025-07-30 10:35:45,404 - INFO - Limiting element #01: margin = -90.0 MW, element NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 at state preventive, CNEC ID = \"NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - preventive\"\n", + "2025-07-30 10:35:45,404 - INFO - Linear optimization on root leaf\n", + "2025-07-30 10:35:45,405 - INFO - No range actions to optimize\n", + "2025-07-30 10:35:45,405 - INFO - Root leaf, cost: 90.0 (functional: 90.0, virtual: 0.0)\n", + "2025-07-30 10:35:45,405 - INFO - No range actions activated\n", + "2025-07-30 10:35:45,406 - INFO - Limiting element #01: margin = -90.0 MW, element NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 at state preventive, CNEC ID = \"NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - preventive\"\n", + "2025-07-30 10:35:45,406 - INFO - Using base network '12_node_network' on variant 'SearchTreeWorkingVariantId'\n", + "2025-07-30 10:35:45,406 - INFO - Search depth 1 [start]\n", + "2025-07-30 10:35:45,407 - INFO - Leaves to evaluate: 1\n", + "2025-07-30 10:35:45,407 - INFO - Connectable NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 2 has been connected on each side.\n", + "2025-07-30 10:35:45,408 - WARNING - Network {CC0 SC0}: 11 generators have been discarded from active power control because of a targetP equals 0\n", + "2025-07-30 10:35:45,409 - WARNING - Network {CC0 SC0}: 1 generators have been discarded from active power control because of maxP not plausible\n", + "2025-07-30 10:35:45,409 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0} has 12 buses and 17 branches\n", + "2025-07-30 10:35:45,410 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0} balance: active generation=1000.0 MW, active load=1000.0 MW, reactive generation=0.0 MVar, reactive load=0.0 MVar\n", + "2025-07-30 10:35:45,437 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0}, slack buses are [BBE2AA1_1] (method='Most meshed bus')\n", + "2025-07-30 10:35:45,437 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0}, reference bus is BBE2AA1_1 (method='First slack')\n", + "2025-07-30 10:35:45,438 - INFO - Running AC sensitivity analysis with 2 factors and 0 contingencies\n", + "2025-07-30 10:35:45,438 - INFO - Start AC loadflow on network {CC0 SC0}\n", + "2025-07-30 10:35:45,439 - INFO - AC loadflow complete on network {CC0 SC0} (result=AcLoadFlowResult(outerLoopIterations=0, newtonRaphsonIterations=2, solverStatus=CONVERGED, outerLoopStatus=STABLE, slackBusActivePowerMismatch=-3.2095159969713905E-4, distributedActivePower=0.0))\n", + "2025-07-30 10:35:45,441 - INFO - Evaluated network action(s): close NL2 BE3 2, cost: -139.73 (functional: -139.73, virtual: 0.0)\n", + "2025-07-30 10:35:45,441 - INFO - Optimized network action(s): close NL2 BE3 2, cost: -139.73 (functional: -139.73, virtual: 0.0)\n", + "2025-07-30 10:35:45,442 - INFO - Stop criterion reached, other threads may skip optimization.\n", + "2025-07-30 10:35:45,442 - INFO - Remaining leaves to evaluate: 0\n", + "2025-07-30 10:35:45,443 - INFO - Search depth 1 [end]\n", + "2025-07-30 10:35:45,443 - INFO - Search depth 1 best leaf: network action(s): close NL2 BE3 2, cost: -139.73 (functional: -139.73, virtual: 0.0)\n", + "2025-07-30 10:35:45,444 - INFO - Search depth 1 best leaf: No range actions activated\n", + "2025-07-30 10:35:45,444 - INFO - Limiting element #01: margin = 139.73 MW, element NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 at state preventive, CNEC ID = \"NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - preventive\"\n", + "2025-07-30 10:35:45,444 - INFO - Search-tree RAO completed with status DEFAULT\n", + "2025-07-30 10:35:45,445 - INFO - Best leaf: network action(s): close NL2 BE3 2, cost: -139.73 (functional: -139.73, virtual: 0.0)\n", + "2025-07-30 10:35:45,445 - INFO - Best leaf: No range actions activated\n", + "2025-07-30 10:35:45,445 - INFO - Limiting element #01: margin = 139.73 MW, element NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 at state preventive, CNEC ID = \"NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - preventive\"\n", + "2025-07-30 10:35:45,446 - INFO - Scenario \"preventive\": initial cost = 90.0 (functional: 90.0, virtual: 0.0), 1 network action(s) activated : close NL2 BE3 2, cost after preventive optimization = -139.73 (functional: -139.73, virtual: 0.0)\n", + "2025-07-30 10:35:45,446 - INFO - Connectable NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 2 has been connected on each side.\n", + "2025-07-30 10:35:45,446 - INFO - ----- Preventive perimeter optimization [end]\n", + "2025-07-30 10:35:45,447 - INFO - Limiting element #01: margin = 139.73 MW, element NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 at state preventive, CNEC ID = \"NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - preventive\"\n", + "2025-07-30 10:35:45,447 - INFO - Cost before RAO = 90.0 (functional: 90.0, virtual: 0.0), cost after RAO = -139.73 (functional: -139.73, virtual: 0.0)\n" + ] + } + ], + "execution_count": 7 }, { "cell_type": "markdown", @@ -287,26 +294,51 @@ }, { "cell_type": "code", - "execution_count": 9, "metadata": { "ExecuteTime": { - "end_time": "2025-04-23T07:57:02.872215222Z", - "start_time": "2025-04-23T07:57:02.864567529Z" + "end_time": "2025-07-30T08:35:45.499471Z", + "start_time": "2025-07-30T08:35:45.496433Z" } }, + "source": [ + "result_json" + ], "outputs": [ { "data": { - "text/plain": "{'type': 'RAO_RESULT',\n 'version': '1.7',\n 'info': 'Generated by Open RAO https://powsybl.readthedocs.io/projects/openrao',\n 'computationStatus': 'default',\n 'executionDetails': 'The RAO only went through first preventive',\n 'costResults': {'initial': {'functionalCost': 90.0,\n 'virtualCost': {'sensitivity-failure-cost': 0.0}},\n 'preventive': {'functionalCost': -139.73,\n 'virtualCost': {'sensitivity-failure-cost': 0.0}},\n 'outage': {'functionalCost': -139.73,\n 'virtualCost': {'sensitivity-failure-cost': 0.0}},\n 'curative': {'functionalCost': -139.73,\n 'virtualCost': {'sensitivity-failure-cost': 0.0}}},\n 'computationStatusMap': [],\n 'flowCnecResults': [{'flowCnecId': 'NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - preventive',\n 'initial': {'ampere': {'margin': -129.99, 'side1': {'flow': 721.77}},\n 'megawatt': {'margin': -90.0, 'side1': {'flow': 500.0}}},\n 'preventive': {'ampere': {'margin': 201.67, 'side1': {'flow': 390.11}},\n 'megawatt': {'margin': 139.73, 'side1': {'flow': 270.27}}}}],\n 'angleCnecResults': [],\n 'voltageCnecResults': [],\n 'networkActionResults': [{'networkActionId': 'close NL2 BE3 2',\n 'activatedStates': [{'instant': 'preventive'}]}],\n 'rangeActionResults': []}" + "text/plain": [ + "{'type': 'RAO_RESULT',\n", + " 'version': '1.8',\n", + " 'info': 'Generated by Open RAO https://powsybl.readthedocs.io/projects/openrao',\n", + " 'computationStatus': 'default',\n", + " 'executionDetails': 'The RAO only went through first preventive',\n", + " 'costResults': {'initial': {'functionalCost': 90.0,\n", + " 'virtualCost': {'sensitivity-failure-cost': 0.0}},\n", + " 'preventive': {'functionalCost': -139.73,\n", + " 'virtualCost': {'sensitivity-failure-cost': 0.0}},\n", + " 'outage': {'functionalCost': -139.73,\n", + " 'virtualCost': {'sensitivity-failure-cost': 0.0}},\n", + " 'curative': {'functionalCost': -139.73,\n", + " 'virtualCost': {'sensitivity-failure-cost': 0.0}}},\n", + " 'computationStatusMap': [],\n", + " 'flowCnecResults': [{'flowCnecId': 'NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - preventive',\n", + " 'initial': {'ampere': {'margin': -129.99, 'side1': {'flow': 721.77}},\n", + " 'megawatt': {'margin': -90.0, 'side1': {'flow': 500.0}}},\n", + " 'preventive': {'ampere': {'margin': 201.67, 'side1': {'flow': 390.11}},\n", + " 'megawatt': {'margin': 139.73, 'side1': {'flow': 270.27}}}}],\n", + " 'angleCnecResults': [],\n", + " 'voltageCnecResults': [],\n", + " 'networkActionResults': [{'networkActionId': 'close NL2 BE3 2',\n", + " 'activatedStates': [{'instant': 'preventive'}]}],\n", + " 'rangeActionResults': []}" + ] }, - "execution_count": 9, + "execution_count": 8, "metadata": {}, "output_type": "execute_result" } ], - "source": [ - "result_json" - ] + "execution_count": 8 }, { "cell_type": "markdown", @@ -340,109 +372,6 @@ }, { "cell_type": "code", - "execution_count": 10, - "outputs": [ - { - "name": "stderr", - "output_type": "stream", - "text": [ - "2025-04-23 09:57:02,868 - ERROR - BBE1AA1 BBE2AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", - "2025-04-23 09:57:02,869 - ERROR - BBE1AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", - "2025-04-23 09:57:02,869 - ERROR - FFR1AA1 FFR2AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", - "2025-04-23 09:57:02,870 - ERROR - FFR1AA1 FFR3AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", - "2025-04-23 09:57:02,870 - ERROR - FFR2AA1 FFR3AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", - "2025-04-23 09:57:02,871 - ERROR - DDE1AA1 DDE2AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", - "2025-04-23 09:57:02,871 - ERROR - DDE1AA1 DDE3AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", - "2025-04-23 09:57:02,871 - ERROR - DDE2AA1 DDE3AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", - "2025-04-23 09:57:02,872 - ERROR - NNL1AA1 NNL2AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", - "2025-04-23 09:57:02,872 - ERROR - NNL1AA1 NNL3AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", - "2025-04-23 09:57:02,872 - ERROR - NNL2AA1 NNL3AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", - "2025-04-23 09:57:02,873 - ERROR - FFR2AA1 DDE3AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", - "2025-04-23 09:57:02,873 - ERROR - DDE2AA1 NNL3AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", - "2025-04-23 09:57:02,873 - ERROR - NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", - "2025-04-23 09:57:02,873 - ERROR - NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 2 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", - "2025-04-23 09:57:02,874 - ERROR - NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 3 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", - "2025-04-23 09:57:02,874 - ERROR - BBE2AA1 FFR3AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", - "2025-04-23 09:57:02,874 - ERROR - BBE2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - Blank is not allowed, real transformer resistance must be greater than or equal to zero (0.0 ohm)\n", - "2025-04-23 09:57:02,875 - WARNING - BBE2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - Blank is not allowed (0.0 S)\n", - "2025-04-23 09:57:02,875 - WARNING - BBE2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - Transformer shunt conductance must be greater than or equal to zero (0.0 S)\n", - "2025-04-23 09:57:02,875 - WARNING - BBE2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - For LTCs, transformer angle regulation voltage per tap should not be zero. Its absolute value should not be above 6 % (-0.68 %)\n", - "2025-04-23 09:57:02,879 - WARNING - Running RAO using Open RAO version 4.8.0 from git commit de884076e9d0cfa1f0975cb9adc227ac23c061b0.\n", - "2025-04-23 09:57:02,880 - WARNING - Contingency Contingency DE2 DE3 has an automaton or a curative remedial action but no CNECs associated.\n", - "2025-04-23 09:57:02,880 - WARNING - Network {CC0 SC0}: 11 generators have been discarded from active power control because of a targetP equals 0\n", - "2025-04-23 09:57:02,880 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0} has 12 buses and 16 branches\n", - "2025-04-23 09:57:02,881 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0} balance: active generation=1000.0 MW, active load=1000.0 MW, reactive generation=0.0 MVar, reactive load=0.0 MVar\n", - "2025-04-23 09:57:02,881 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0}, slack buses are [BBE2AA1_0] (method='Most meshed bus')\n", - "2025-04-23 09:57:02,881 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0}, reference bus is BBE2AA1_0 (method='First slack')\n", - "2025-04-23 09:57:02,882 - INFO - Running AC sensitivity analysis with 4 factors and 1 contingencies\n", - "2025-04-23 09:57:02,882 - INFO - Start AC loadflow on network {CC0 SC0}\n", - "2025-04-23 09:57:02,883 - INFO - AC loadflow complete on network {CC0 SC0} (result=AcLoadFlowResult(outerLoopIterations=0, newtonRaphsonIterations=2, solverStatus=CONVERGED, outerLoopStatus=STABLE, slackBusActivePowerMismatch=-0.002028186046532099, distributedActivePower=0.0))\n", - "2025-04-23 09:57:02,883 - INFO - Simulate contingency 'Contingency DE2 DE3'\n", - "2025-04-23 09:57:02,884 - INFO - Start AC loadflow on network {CC0 SC0}\n", - "2025-04-23 09:57:02,884 - INFO - AC loadflow complete on network {CC0 SC0} (result=AcLoadFlowResult(outerLoopIterations=0, newtonRaphsonIterations=1, solverStatus=CONVERGED, outerLoopStatus=STABLE, slackBusActivePowerMismatch=-0.004776402772810329, distributedActivePower=0.0))\n", - "2025-04-23 09:57:02,884 - INFO - Initial sensitivity analysis: cost = 133.3 (functional: 133.3, virtual: 0.0)\n", - "2025-04-23 09:57:02,885 - INFO - Limiting element #01: margin = -133.3 MW, element NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 at state Contingency DE2 DE3 - outage, CNEC ID = \"NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - Contingency DE2 DE3 - outage\"\n", - "2025-04-23 09:57:02,885 - INFO - Limiting element #02: margin = -90.0 MW, element NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 at state preventive, CNEC ID = \"NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - preventive\"\n", - "2025-04-23 09:57:02,885 - INFO - ----- Preventive perimeter optimization [start]\n", - "2025-04-23 09:57:02,886 - INFO - Root leaf, cost: 133.3 (functional: 133.3, virtual: 0.0)\n", - "2025-04-23 09:57:02,886 - INFO - Limiting element #01: margin = -133.3 MW, element NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 at state Contingency DE2 DE3 - outage, CNEC ID = \"NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - Contingency DE2 DE3 - outage\"\n", - "2025-04-23 09:57:02,886 - INFO - Limiting element #02: margin = -90.0 MW, element NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 at state preventive, CNEC ID = \"NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - preventive\"\n", - "2025-04-23 09:57:02,887 - INFO - Linear optimization on root leaf\n", - "2025-04-23 09:57:02,923 - WARNING - Network {CC0 SC0}: 11 generators have been discarded from active power control because of a targetP equals 0\n", - "2025-04-23 09:57:02,924 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0} has 12 buses and 16 branches\n", - "2025-04-23 09:57:02,924 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0} balance: active generation=1000.0 MW, active load=1000.0 MW, reactive generation=0.0 MVar, reactive load=0.0 MVar\n", - "2025-04-23 09:57:02,925 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0}, slack buses are [BBE2AA1_0] (method='Most meshed bus')\n", - "2025-04-23 09:57:02,925 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0}, reference bus is BBE2AA1_0 (method='First slack')\n", - "2025-04-23 09:57:02,926 - INFO - Running AC sensitivity analysis with 4 factors and 1 contingencies\n", - "2025-04-23 09:57:02,926 - INFO - Start AC loadflow on network {CC0 SC0}\n", - "2025-04-23 09:57:02,927 - INFO - AC loadflow complete on network {CC0 SC0} (result=AcLoadFlowResult(outerLoopIterations=0, newtonRaphsonIterations=2, solverStatus=CONVERGED, outerLoopStatus=STABLE, slackBusActivePowerMismatch=7.257322425457957E-4, distributedActivePower=0.0))\n", - "2025-04-23 09:57:02,928 - INFO - Simulate contingency 'Contingency DE2 DE3'\n", - "2025-04-23 09:57:02,928 - INFO - Start AC loadflow on network {CC0 SC0}\n", - "2025-04-23 09:57:02,929 - INFO - AC loadflow complete on network {CC0 SC0} (result=AcLoadFlowResult(outerLoopIterations=0, newtonRaphsonIterations=2, solverStatus=CONVERGED, outerLoopStatus=STABLE, slackBusActivePowerMismatch=-4.960476474025199E-10, distributedActivePower=0.0))\n", - "2025-04-23 09:57:02,929 - INFO - Iteration 1: better solution found with a cost of 42.72 (functional: 42.72)\n", - "2025-04-23 09:57:02,931 - INFO - Iteration 2: same results as previous iterations, optimal solution found\n", - "2025-04-23 09:57:02,931 - INFO - Root leaf, 1 range action(s) activated, cost: 42.72 (functional: 42.72, virtual: 0.0)\n", - "2025-04-23 09:57:02,932 - INFO - range action(s): pst-range-action: -10\n", - "2025-04-23 09:57:02,932 - INFO - Limiting element #01: margin = -42.72 MW, element NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 at state Contingency DE2 DE3 - outage, CNEC ID = \"NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - Contingency DE2 DE3 - outage\"\n", - "2025-04-23 09:57:02,932 - INFO - Limiting element #02: margin = 18.73 MW, element NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 at state preventive, CNEC ID = \"NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - preventive\"\n", - "2025-04-23 09:57:02,933 - INFO - Using base network '12_node_network' on variant 'PreventiveScenario'\n", - "2025-04-23 09:57:02,933 - INFO - Search depth 1 [start]\n", - "2025-04-23 09:57:02,933 - INFO - Leaves to evaluate: 1\n", - "2025-04-23 09:57:02,934 - INFO - Connectable NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 2 has been connected on each side.\n", - "2025-04-23 09:57:02,934 - WARNING - Network {CC0 SC0}: 11 generators have been discarded from active power control because of a targetP equals 0\n", - "2025-04-23 09:57:02,935 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0} has 12 buses and 17 branches\n", - "2025-04-23 09:57:02,935 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0} balance: active generation=1000.0 MW, active load=1000.0 MW, reactive generation=0.0 MVar, reactive load=0.0 MVar\n", - "2025-04-23 09:57:02,935 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0}, slack buses are [BBE2AA1_1] (method='Most meshed bus')\n", - "2025-04-23 09:57:02,936 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0}, reference bus is BBE2AA1_1 (method='First slack')\n", - "2025-04-23 09:57:02,936 - INFO - Running AC sensitivity analysis with 4 factors and 1 contingencies\n", - "2025-04-23 09:57:02,936 - INFO - Start AC loadflow on network {CC0 SC0}\n", - "2025-04-23 09:57:02,937 - INFO - AC loadflow complete on network {CC0 SC0} (result=AcLoadFlowResult(outerLoopIterations=0, newtonRaphsonIterations=2, solverStatus=CONVERGED, outerLoopStatus=STABLE, slackBusActivePowerMismatch=-0.002408294433209335, distributedActivePower=0.0))\n", - "2025-04-23 09:57:02,937 - INFO - Simulate contingency 'Contingency DE2 DE3'\n", - "2025-04-23 09:57:02,937 - INFO - Start AC loadflow on network {CC0 SC0}\n", - "2025-04-23 09:57:02,938 - INFO - AC loadflow complete on network {CC0 SC0} (result=AcLoadFlowResult(outerLoopIterations=0, newtonRaphsonIterations=2, solverStatus=CONVERGED, outerLoopStatus=STABLE, slackBusActivePowerMismatch=4.3076653355456074E-11, distributedActivePower=0.0))\n", - "2025-04-23 09:57:02,938 - INFO - Evaluated network action(s): close NL2 BE3 2, cost: -187.22 (functional: -187.22, virtual: 0.0)\n", - "2025-04-23 09:57:02,938 - INFO - Optimized network action(s): close NL2 BE3 2, cost: -187.22 (functional: -187.22, virtual: 0.0)\n", - "2025-04-23 09:57:02,939 - INFO - Stop criterion reached, other threads may skip optimization.\n", - "2025-04-23 09:57:02,939 - INFO - Remaining leaves to evaluate: 0\n", - "2025-04-23 09:57:02,939 - INFO - Search depth 1 [end]\n", - "2025-04-23 09:57:02,940 - INFO - Search depth 1 best leaf: network action(s): close NL2 BE3 2, cost: -187.22 (functional: -187.22, virtual: 0.0)\n", - "2025-04-23 09:57:02,940 - INFO - Search depth 1 best leaf: range action(s): pst-range-action: -10\n", - "2025-04-23 09:57:02,940 - INFO - Limiting element #01: margin = 187.22 MW, element NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 at state Contingency DE2 DE3 - outage, CNEC ID = \"NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - Contingency DE2 DE3 - outage\"\n", - "2025-04-23 09:57:02,940 - INFO - Limiting element #02: margin = 198.5 MW, element NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 at state preventive, CNEC ID = \"NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - preventive\"\n", - "2025-04-23 09:57:02,941 - INFO - Search-tree RAO completed with status DEFAULT\n", - "2025-04-23 09:57:02,941 - INFO - Best leaf: network action(s): close NL2 BE3 2, cost: -187.22 (functional: -187.22, virtual: 0.0)\n", - "2025-04-23 09:57:02,941 - INFO - Best leaf: range action(s): pst-range-action: -10\n", - "2025-04-23 09:57:02,942 - INFO - Limiting element #01: margin = 187.22 MW, element NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 at state Contingency DE2 DE3 - outage, CNEC ID = \"NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - Contingency DE2 DE3 - outage\"\n", - "2025-04-23 09:57:02,942 - INFO - Limiting element #02: margin = 198.5 MW, element NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 at state preventive, CNEC ID = \"NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - preventive\"\n", - "2025-04-23 09:57:02,942 - INFO - Scenario \"preventive\": initial cost = 133.3 (functional: 133.3, virtual: 0.0), 1 network action(s) and 1 range action(s) activated : close NL2 BE3 2 and pst-range-action: -10, cost after preventive optimization = -187.22 (functional: -187.22, virtual: 0.0)\n", - "2025-04-23 09:57:02,943 - INFO - Connectable NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 2 has been connected on each side.\n", - "2025-04-23 09:57:02,943 - INFO - ----- Preventive perimeter optimization [end]\n", - "2025-04-23 09:57:02,943 - INFO - Limiting element #01: margin = 187.22 MW, element NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 at state Contingency DE2 DE3 - outage, CNEC ID = \"NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - Contingency DE2 DE3 - outage\"\n", - "2025-04-23 09:57:02,943 - INFO - Limiting element #02: margin = 198.5 MW, element NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 at state preventive, CNEC ID = \"NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - preventive\"\n", - "2025-04-23 09:57:02,944 - INFO - Cost before RAO = 133.3 (functional: 133.3, virtual: 0.0), cost after RAO = -187.22 (functional: -187.22, virtual: 0.0)\n" - ] - } - ], "source": [ "# prepare inputs\n", "n12 = pp.network.load('./data/rao/12_node_network.uct')\n", @@ -461,34 +390,172 @@ "metadata": { "collapsed": false, "ExecuteTime": { - "end_time": "2025-04-23T07:57:02.964659663Z", - "start_time": "2025-04-23T07:57:02.868408103Z" + "end_time": "2025-07-30T08:35:45.593889Z", + "start_time": "2025-07-30T08:35:45.547161Z" } - } - }, - { - "cell_type": "code", - "execution_count": 11, + }, "outputs": [ { - "data": { - "text/plain": "{'type': 'RAO_RESULT',\n 'version': '1.7',\n 'info': 'Generated by Open RAO https://powsybl.readthedocs.io/projects/openrao',\n 'computationStatus': 'default',\n 'executionDetails': 'The RAO only went through first preventive',\n 'costResults': {'initial': {'functionalCost': 133.3,\n 'virtualCost': {'sensitivity-failure-cost': 0.0}},\n 'preventive': {'functionalCost': -187.22,\n 'virtualCost': {'sensitivity-failure-cost': 0.0}},\n 'outage': {'functionalCost': -187.22,\n 'virtualCost': {'sensitivity-failure-cost': 0.0}},\n 'curative': {'functionalCost': -187.22,\n 'virtualCost': {'sensitivity-failure-cost': 0.0}}},\n 'computationStatusMap': [],\n 'flowCnecResults': [{'flowCnecId': 'NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - Contingency DE2 DE3 - outage',\n 'initial': {'ampere': {'margin': -192.55, 'side1': {'flow': 842.07}},\n 'megawatt': {'margin': -133.3, 'side1': {'flow': 583.3}}},\n 'preventive': {'ampere': {'margin': 270.21, 'side1': {'flow': 379.3}},\n 'megawatt': {'margin': 187.22, 'side1': {'flow': 262.78}}}},\n {'flowCnecId': 'NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - preventive',\n 'initial': {'ampere': {'margin': -129.99, 'side1': {'flow': 721.77}},\n 'megawatt': {'margin': -90.0, 'side1': {'flow': 500.0}}},\n 'preventive': {'ampere': {'margin': 286.51, 'side1': {'flow': 305.28}},\n 'megawatt': {'margin': 198.5, 'side1': {'flow': 211.5}}}}],\n 'angleCnecResults': [],\n 'voltageCnecResults': [],\n 'networkActionResults': [{'networkActionId': 'close NL2 BE3 2',\n 'activatedStates': [{'instant': 'preventive'}]}],\n 'rangeActionResults': [{'rangeActionId': 'pst-range-action',\n 'initialSetpoint': 0.0,\n 'activatedStates': [{'instant': 'preventive',\n 'setpoint': -3.894612745121778}]}]}" - }, - "execution_count": 11, - "metadata": {}, - "output_type": "execute_result" + "name": "stderr", + "output_type": "stream", + "text": [ + "2025-07-30 10:35:45,550 - ERROR - BBE1AA1 BBE2AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", + "2025-07-30 10:35:45,551 - ERROR - BBE1AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", + "2025-07-30 10:35:45,551 - ERROR - FFR1AA1 FFR2AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", + "2025-07-30 10:35:45,551 - ERROR - FFR1AA1 FFR3AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", + "2025-07-30 10:35:45,551 - ERROR - FFR2AA1 FFR3AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", + "2025-07-30 10:35:45,552 - ERROR - DDE1AA1 DDE2AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", + "2025-07-30 10:35:45,552 - ERROR - DDE1AA1 DDE3AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", + "2025-07-30 10:35:45,552 - ERROR - DDE2AA1 DDE3AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", + "2025-07-30 10:35:45,553 - ERROR - NNL1AA1 NNL2AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", + "2025-07-30 10:35:45,553 - ERROR - NNL1AA1 NNL3AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", + "2025-07-30 10:35:45,553 - ERROR - NNL2AA1 NNL3AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", + "2025-07-30 10:35:45,553 - ERROR - FFR2AA1 DDE3AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", + "2025-07-30 10:35:45,554 - ERROR - DDE2AA1 NNL3AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", + "2025-07-30 10:35:45,554 - ERROR - NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", + "2025-07-30 10:35:45,554 - ERROR - NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 2 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", + "2025-07-30 10:35:45,554 - ERROR - NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 3 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", + "2025-07-30 10:35:45,555 - ERROR - BBE2AA1 FFR3AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", + "2025-07-30 10:35:45,555 - ERROR - BBE2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - Blank is not allowed, real transformer resistance must be greater than or equal to zero (0.0 ohm)\n", + "2025-07-30 10:35:45,555 - WARNING - BBE2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - Blank is not allowed (0.0 S)\n", + "2025-07-30 10:35:45,555 - WARNING - BBE2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - Transformer shunt conductance must be greater than or equal to zero (0.0 S)\n", + "2025-07-30 10:35:45,556 - WARNING - BBE2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - For LTCs, transformer angle regulation voltage per tap should not be zero. Its absolute value should not be above 6 % (-0.68 %)\n", + "2025-07-30 10:35:45,562 - WARNING - Running RAO using Open RAO version 6.6.0 from git commit 4aa4ea6cf728c58414986e13216923c054a475f8.\n", + "2025-07-30 10:35:45,563 - WARNING - Contingency Contingency DE2 DE3 has an automaton or a curative remedial action but no CNECs associated.\n", + "2025-07-30 10:35:45,563 - WARNING - Network {CC0 SC0}: 11 generators have been discarded from active power control because of a targetP equals 0\n", + "2025-07-30 10:35:45,564 - WARNING - Network {CC0 SC0}: 1 generators have been discarded from active power control because of maxP not plausible\n", + "2025-07-30 10:35:45,564 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0} has 12 buses and 16 branches\n", + "2025-07-30 10:35:45,564 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0} balance: active generation=1000.0 MW, active load=1000.0 MW, reactive generation=0.0 MVar, reactive load=0.0 MVar\n", + "2025-07-30 10:35:45,565 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0}, slack buses are [BBE2AA1_0] (method='Most meshed bus')\n", + "2025-07-30 10:35:45,566 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0}, reference bus is BBE2AA1_0 (method='First slack')\n", + "2025-07-30 10:35:45,566 - INFO - Running AC sensitivity analysis with 4 factors and 1 contingencies\n", + "2025-07-30 10:35:45,566 - INFO - Start AC loadflow on network {CC0 SC0}\n", + "2025-07-30 10:35:45,567 - INFO - AC loadflow complete on network {CC0 SC0} (result=AcLoadFlowResult(outerLoopIterations=0, newtonRaphsonIterations=2, solverStatus=CONVERGED, outerLoopStatus=STABLE, slackBusActivePowerMismatch=-0.002028186046532099, distributedActivePower=0.0))\n", + "2025-07-30 10:35:45,567 - INFO - Simulate contingency 'Contingency DE2 DE3'\n", + "2025-07-30 10:35:45,568 - INFO - Start AC loadflow on network {CC0 SC0}\n", + "2025-07-30 10:35:45,568 - INFO - AC loadflow complete on network {CC0 SC0} (result=AcLoadFlowResult(outerLoopIterations=0, newtonRaphsonIterations=1, solverStatus=CONVERGED, outerLoopStatus=STABLE, slackBusActivePowerMismatch=-0.004776402772810329, distributedActivePower=0.0))\n", + "2025-07-30 10:35:45,568 - INFO - Initial sensitivity analysis: cost = 133.3 (functional: 133.3, virtual: 0.0)\n", + "2025-07-30 10:35:45,569 - INFO - Limiting element #01: margin = -133.3 MW, element NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 at state Contingency DE2 DE3 - outage, CNEC ID = \"NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - Contingency DE2 DE3 - outage\"\n", + "2025-07-30 10:35:45,569 - INFO - Limiting element #02: margin = -90.0 MW, element NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 at state preventive, CNEC ID = \"NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - preventive\"\n", + "2025-07-30 10:35:45,569 - INFO - ----- Preventive perimeter optimization [start]\n", + "2025-07-30 10:35:45,569 - INFO - Root leaf, cost: 133.3 (functional: 133.3, virtual: 0.0)\n", + "2025-07-30 10:35:45,570 - INFO - Limiting element #01: margin = -133.3 MW, element NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 at state Contingency DE2 DE3 - outage, CNEC ID = \"NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - Contingency DE2 DE3 - outage\"\n", + "2025-07-30 10:35:45,570 - INFO - Limiting element #02: margin = -90.0 MW, element NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 at state preventive, CNEC ID = \"NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - preventive\"\n", + "2025-07-30 10:35:45,570 - INFO - Linear optimization on root leaf\n", + "2025-07-30 10:35:45,572 - WARNING - Network {CC0 SC0}: 11 generators have been discarded from active power control because of a targetP equals 0\n", + "2025-07-30 10:35:45,572 - WARNING - Network {CC0 SC0}: 1 generators have been discarded from active power control because of maxP not plausible\n", + "2025-07-30 10:35:45,573 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0} has 12 buses and 16 branches\n", + "2025-07-30 10:35:45,573 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0} balance: active generation=1000.0 MW, active load=1000.0 MW, reactive generation=0.0 MVar, reactive load=0.0 MVar\n", + "2025-07-30 10:35:45,574 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0}, slack buses are [BBE2AA1_0] (method='Most meshed bus')\n", + "2025-07-30 10:35:45,574 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0}, reference bus is BBE2AA1_0 (method='First slack')\n", + "2025-07-30 10:35:45,575 - INFO - Running AC sensitivity analysis with 4 factors and 1 contingencies\n", + "2025-07-30 10:35:45,575 - INFO - Start AC loadflow on network {CC0 SC0}\n", + "2025-07-30 10:35:45,576 - INFO - AC loadflow complete on network {CC0 SC0} (result=AcLoadFlowResult(outerLoopIterations=0, newtonRaphsonIterations=2, solverStatus=CONVERGED, outerLoopStatus=STABLE, slackBusActivePowerMismatch=7.257322425457957E-4, distributedActivePower=0.0))\n", + "2025-07-30 10:35:45,576 - INFO - Simulate contingency 'Contingency DE2 DE3'\n", + "2025-07-30 10:35:45,576 - INFO - Start AC loadflow on network {CC0 SC0}\n", + "2025-07-30 10:35:45,577 - INFO - AC loadflow complete on network {CC0 SC0} (result=AcLoadFlowResult(outerLoopIterations=0, newtonRaphsonIterations=2, solverStatus=CONVERGED, outerLoopStatus=STABLE, slackBusActivePowerMismatch=-4.960476474025199E-10, distributedActivePower=0.0))\n", + "2025-07-30 10:35:45,577 - INFO - Iteration 1: better solution found with a cost of 42.72 (functional: 42.72)\n", + "2025-07-30 10:35:45,578 - INFO - Iteration 2: same results as previous iterations, optimal solution found\n", + "2025-07-30 10:35:45,578 - INFO - Root leaf, 1 range action(s) activated, cost: 42.72 (functional: 42.72, virtual: 0.0)\n", + "2025-07-30 10:35:45,579 - INFO - range action(s): pst-range-action: -10\n", + "2025-07-30 10:35:45,579 - INFO - Limiting element #01: margin = -42.72 MW, element NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 at state Contingency DE2 DE3 - outage, CNEC ID = \"NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - Contingency DE2 DE3 - outage\"\n", + "2025-07-30 10:35:45,579 - INFO - Limiting element #02: margin = 18.73 MW, element NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 at state preventive, CNEC ID = \"NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - preventive\"\n", + "2025-07-30 10:35:45,580 - INFO - Using base network '12_node_network' on variant 'SearchTreeWorkingVariantId'\n", + "2025-07-30 10:35:45,580 - INFO - Search depth 1 [start]\n", + "2025-07-30 10:35:45,580 - INFO - Leaves to evaluate: 1\n", + "2025-07-30 10:35:45,580 - INFO - Connectable NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 2 has been connected on each side.\n", + "2025-07-30 10:35:45,581 - WARNING - Network {CC0 SC0}: 11 generators have been discarded from active power control because of a targetP equals 0\n", + "2025-07-30 10:35:45,582 - WARNING - Network {CC0 SC0}: 1 generators have been discarded from active power control because of maxP not plausible\n", + "2025-07-30 10:35:45,582 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0} has 12 buses and 17 branches\n", + "2025-07-30 10:35:45,583 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0} balance: active generation=1000.0 MW, active load=1000.0 MW, reactive generation=0.0 MVar, reactive load=0.0 MVar\n", + "2025-07-30 10:35:45,583 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0}, slack buses are [BBE2AA1_1] (method='Most meshed bus')\n", + "2025-07-30 10:35:45,583 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0}, reference bus is BBE2AA1_1 (method='First slack')\n", + "2025-07-30 10:35:45,584 - INFO - Running AC sensitivity analysis with 4 factors and 1 contingencies\n", + "2025-07-30 10:35:45,584 - INFO - Start AC loadflow on network {CC0 SC0}\n", + "2025-07-30 10:35:45,585 - INFO - AC loadflow complete on network {CC0 SC0} (result=AcLoadFlowResult(outerLoopIterations=0, newtonRaphsonIterations=2, solverStatus=CONVERGED, outerLoopStatus=STABLE, slackBusActivePowerMismatch=-0.002408294433209335, distributedActivePower=0.0))\n", + "2025-07-30 10:35:45,585 - INFO - Simulate contingency 'Contingency DE2 DE3'\n", + "2025-07-30 10:35:45,585 - INFO - Start AC loadflow on network {CC0 SC0}\n", + "2025-07-30 10:35:45,586 - INFO - AC loadflow complete on network {CC0 SC0} (result=AcLoadFlowResult(outerLoopIterations=0, newtonRaphsonIterations=2, solverStatus=CONVERGED, outerLoopStatus=STABLE, slackBusActivePowerMismatch=4.3076653355456074E-11, distributedActivePower=0.0))\n", + "2025-07-30 10:35:45,586 - INFO - Evaluated network action(s): close NL2 BE3 2, cost: -187.22 (functional: -187.22, virtual: 0.0)\n", + "2025-07-30 10:35:45,587 - INFO - Optimized network action(s): close NL2 BE3 2, cost: -187.22 (functional: -187.22, virtual: 0.0)\n", + "2025-07-30 10:35:45,587 - INFO - Stop criterion reached, other threads may skip optimization.\n", + "2025-07-30 10:35:45,587 - INFO - Remaining leaves to evaluate: 0\n", + "2025-07-30 10:35:45,588 - INFO - Search depth 1 [end]\n", + "2025-07-30 10:35:45,588 - INFO - Search depth 1 best leaf: network action(s): close NL2 BE3 2, cost: -187.22 (functional: -187.22, virtual: 0.0)\n", + "2025-07-30 10:35:45,588 - INFO - Search depth 1 best leaf: range action(s): pst-range-action: -10\n", + "2025-07-30 10:35:45,588 - INFO - Limiting element #01: margin = 187.22 MW, element NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 at state Contingency DE2 DE3 - outage, CNEC ID = \"NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - Contingency DE2 DE3 - outage\"\n", + "2025-07-30 10:35:45,589 - INFO - Limiting element #02: margin = 198.5 MW, element NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 at state preventive, CNEC ID = \"NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - preventive\"\n", + "2025-07-30 10:35:45,589 - INFO - Search-tree RAO completed with status DEFAULT\n", + "2025-07-30 10:35:45,589 - INFO - Best leaf: network action(s): close NL2 BE3 2, cost: -187.22 (functional: -187.22, virtual: 0.0)\n", + "2025-07-30 10:35:45,589 - INFO - Best leaf: range action(s): pst-range-action: -10\n", + "2025-07-30 10:35:45,590 - INFO - Limiting element #01: margin = 187.22 MW, element NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 at state Contingency DE2 DE3 - outage, CNEC ID = \"NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - Contingency DE2 DE3 - outage\"\n", + "2025-07-30 10:35:45,590 - INFO - Limiting element #02: margin = 198.5 MW, element NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 at state preventive, CNEC ID = \"NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - preventive\"\n", + "2025-07-30 10:35:45,590 - INFO - Scenario \"preventive\": initial cost = 133.3 (functional: 133.3, virtual: 0.0), 1 network action(s) and 1 range action(s) activated : close NL2 BE3 2 and pst-range-action: -10, cost after preventive optimization = -187.22 (functional: -187.22, virtual: 0.0)\n", + "2025-07-30 10:35:45,590 - INFO - Connectable NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 2 has been connected on each side.\n", + "2025-07-30 10:35:45,591 - INFO - ----- Preventive perimeter optimization [end]\n", + "2025-07-30 10:35:45,591 - INFO - Limiting element #01: margin = 187.22 MW, element NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 at state Contingency DE2 DE3 - outage, CNEC ID = \"NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - Contingency DE2 DE3 - outage\"\n", + "2025-07-30 10:35:45,592 - INFO - Limiting element #02: margin = 198.5 MW, element NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 at state preventive, CNEC ID = \"NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - preventive\"\n", + "2025-07-30 10:35:45,592 - INFO - Cost before RAO = 133.3 (functional: 133.3, virtual: 0.0), cost after RAO = -187.22 (functional: -187.22, virtual: 0.0)\n" + ] } ], + "execution_count": 9 + }, + { + "cell_type": "code", "source": [ "result_json" ], "metadata": { "collapsed": false, "ExecuteTime": { - "end_time": "2025-04-23T07:57:02.965364192Z", - "start_time": "2025-04-23T07:57:02.950974318Z" + "end_time": "2025-07-30T08:35:45.641696Z", + "start_time": "2025-07-30T08:35:45.638018Z" } - } + }, + "outputs": [ + { + "data": { + "text/plain": [ + "{'type': 'RAO_RESULT',\n", + " 'version': '1.8',\n", + " 'info': 'Generated by Open RAO https://powsybl.readthedocs.io/projects/openrao',\n", + " 'computationStatus': 'default',\n", + " 'executionDetails': 'The RAO only went through first preventive',\n", + " 'costResults': {'initial': {'functionalCost': 133.3,\n", + " 'virtualCost': {'sensitivity-failure-cost': 0.0}},\n", + " 'preventive': {'functionalCost': -187.22,\n", + " 'virtualCost': {'sensitivity-failure-cost': 0.0}},\n", + " 'outage': {'functionalCost': -187.22,\n", + " 'virtualCost': {'sensitivity-failure-cost': 0.0}},\n", + " 'curative': {'functionalCost': -187.22,\n", + " 'virtualCost': {'sensitivity-failure-cost': 0.0}}},\n", + " 'computationStatusMap': [],\n", + " 'flowCnecResults': [{'flowCnecId': 'NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - Contingency DE2 DE3 - outage',\n", + " 'initial': {'ampere': {'margin': -192.55, 'side1': {'flow': 842.07}},\n", + " 'megawatt': {'margin': -133.3, 'side1': {'flow': 583.3}}},\n", + " 'preventive': {'ampere': {'margin': 270.21, 'side1': {'flow': 379.3}},\n", + " 'megawatt': {'margin': 187.22, 'side1': {'flow': 262.78}}}},\n", + " {'flowCnecId': 'NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - preventive',\n", + " 'initial': {'ampere': {'margin': -129.99, 'side1': {'flow': 721.77}},\n", + " 'megawatt': {'margin': -90.0, 'side1': {'flow': 500.0}}},\n", + " 'preventive': {'ampere': {'margin': 286.51, 'side1': {'flow': 305.28}},\n", + " 'megawatt': {'margin': 198.5, 'side1': {'flow': 211.5}}}}],\n", + " 'angleCnecResults': [],\n", + " 'voltageCnecResults': [],\n", + " 'networkActionResults': [{'networkActionId': 'close NL2 BE3 2',\n", + " 'activatedStates': [{'instant': 'preventive'}]}],\n", + " 'rangeActionResults': [{'rangeActionId': 'pst-range-action',\n", + " 'initialTap': 0,\n", + " 'activatedStates': [{'instant': 'preventive', 'tap': -10}]}]}" + ] + }, + "execution_count": 10, + "metadata": {}, + "output_type": "execute_result" + } + ], + "execution_count": 10 }, { "cell_type": "markdown", @@ -520,150 +587,6 @@ }, { "cell_type": "code", - "execution_count": 12, - "outputs": [ - { - "name": "stderr", - "output_type": "stream", - "text": [ - "2025-04-23 09:57:02,956 - ERROR - BBE1AA1 BBE2AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", - "2025-04-23 09:57:02,956 - ERROR - BBE1AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", - "2025-04-23 09:57:02,957 - ERROR - FFR1AA1 FFR2AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", - "2025-04-23 09:57:02,957 - ERROR - FFR1AA1 FFR3AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", - "2025-04-23 09:57:02,957 - ERROR - FFR2AA1 FFR3AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", - "2025-04-23 09:57:02,957 - ERROR - DDE1AA1 DDE2AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", - "2025-04-23 09:57:02,958 - ERROR - DDE1AA1 DDE3AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", - "2025-04-23 09:57:02,958 - ERROR - DDE2AA1 DDE3AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", - "2025-04-23 09:57:02,958 - ERROR - NNL1AA1 NNL2AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", - "2025-04-23 09:57:02,958 - ERROR - NNL1AA1 NNL3AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", - "2025-04-23 09:57:02,959 - ERROR - NNL2AA1 NNL3AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", - "2025-04-23 09:57:02,959 - ERROR - FFR2AA1 DDE3AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", - "2025-04-23 09:57:02,959 - ERROR - DDE2AA1 NNL3AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", - "2025-04-23 09:57:02,959 - ERROR - NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", - "2025-04-23 09:57:02,960 - ERROR - NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 2 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", - "2025-04-23 09:57:02,960 - ERROR - NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 3 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", - "2025-04-23 09:57:02,960 - ERROR - BBE2AA1 FFR3AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", - "2025-04-23 09:57:02,960 - ERROR - BBE2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - Blank is not allowed, real transformer resistance must be greater than or equal to zero (0.0 ohm)\n", - "2025-04-23 09:57:02,960 - WARNING - BBE2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - Blank is not allowed (0.0 S)\n", - "2025-04-23 09:57:02,961 - WARNING - BBE2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - Transformer shunt conductance must be greater than or equal to zero (0.0 S)\n", - "2025-04-23 09:57:02,961 - WARNING - BBE2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - For LTCs, transformer angle regulation voltage per tap should not be zero. Its absolute value should not be above 6 % (-0.68 %)\n", - "2025-04-23 09:57:02,964 - WARNING - Running RAO using Open RAO version 4.8.0 from git commit de884076e9d0cfa1f0975cb9adc227ac23c061b0.\n", - "2025-04-23 09:57:02,965 - WARNING - Network {CC0 SC0}: 11 generators have been discarded from active power control because of a targetP equals 0\n", - "2025-04-23 09:57:02,965 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0} has 12 buses and 16 branches\n", - "2025-04-23 09:57:02,966 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0} balance: active generation=1000.0 MW, active load=1000.0 MW, reactive generation=0.0 MVar, reactive load=0.0 MVar\n", - "2025-04-23 09:57:02,966 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0}, slack buses are [BBE2AA1_0] (method='Most meshed bus')\n", - "2025-04-23 09:57:02,966 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0}, reference bus is BBE2AA1_0 (method='First slack')\n", - "2025-04-23 09:57:02,967 - INFO - Running AC sensitivity analysis with 6 factors and 1 contingencies\n", - "2025-04-23 09:57:02,967 - INFO - Start AC loadflow on network {CC0 SC0}\n", - "2025-04-23 09:57:02,967 - INFO - AC loadflow complete on network {CC0 SC0} (result=AcLoadFlowResult(outerLoopIterations=0, newtonRaphsonIterations=2, solverStatus=CONVERGED, outerLoopStatus=STABLE, slackBusActivePowerMismatch=-0.002028186046532099, distributedActivePower=0.0))\n", - "2025-04-23 09:57:02,968 - INFO - Simulate contingency 'Contingency DE2 DE3'\n", - "2025-04-23 09:57:02,968 - INFO - Start AC loadflow on network {CC0 SC0}\n", - "2025-04-23 09:57:02,968 - INFO - AC loadflow complete on network {CC0 SC0} (result=AcLoadFlowResult(outerLoopIterations=0, newtonRaphsonIterations=1, solverStatus=CONVERGED, outerLoopStatus=STABLE, slackBusActivePowerMismatch=-0.004776402772810329, distributedActivePower=0.0))\n", - "2025-04-23 09:57:02,969 - INFO - Initial sensitivity analysis: cost = 133.3 (functional: 133.3, virtual: 0.0)\n", - "2025-04-23 09:57:02,969 - INFO - Limiting element #01: margin = -133.3 MW, element NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 at state Contingency DE2 DE3 - outage, CNEC ID = \"NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - Contingency DE2 DE3 - outage\"\n", - "2025-04-23 09:57:02,969 - INFO - Limiting element #02: margin = -90.0 MW, element NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 at state preventive, CNEC ID = \"NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - preventive\"\n", - "2025-04-23 09:57:02,969 - INFO - ----- Preventive perimeter optimization [start]\n", - "2025-04-23 09:57:02,970 - INFO - Root leaf, cost: 133.3 (functional: 133.3, virtual: 0.0)\n", - "2025-04-23 09:57:02,970 - INFO - Limiting element #01: margin = -133.3 MW, element NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 at state Contingency DE2 DE3 - outage, CNEC ID = \"NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - Contingency DE2 DE3 - outage\"\n", - "2025-04-23 09:57:02,970 - INFO - Limiting element #02: margin = -90.0 MW, element NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 at state preventive, CNEC ID = \"NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - preventive\"\n", - "2025-04-23 09:57:02,971 - INFO - Linear optimization on root leaf\n", - "2025-04-23 09:57:02,972 - WARNING - Network {CC0 SC0}: 11 generators have been discarded from active power control because of a targetP equals 0\n", - "2025-04-23 09:57:02,973 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0} has 12 buses and 16 branches\n", - "2025-04-23 09:57:02,973 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0} balance: active generation=1000.0 MW, active load=1000.0 MW, reactive generation=0.0 MVar, reactive load=0.0 MVar\n", - "2025-04-23 09:57:02,973 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0}, slack buses are [BBE2AA1_0] (method='Most meshed bus')\n", - "2025-04-23 09:57:02,974 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0}, reference bus is BBE2AA1_0 (method='First slack')\n", - "2025-04-23 09:57:02,974 - INFO - Running AC sensitivity analysis with 4 factors and 1 contingencies\n", - "2025-04-23 09:57:02,974 - INFO - Start AC loadflow on network {CC0 SC0}\n", - "2025-04-23 09:57:02,975 - INFO - AC loadflow complete on network {CC0 SC0} (result=AcLoadFlowResult(outerLoopIterations=0, newtonRaphsonIterations=2, solverStatus=CONVERGED, outerLoopStatus=STABLE, slackBusActivePowerMismatch=7.257322425457957E-4, distributedActivePower=0.0))\n", - "2025-04-23 09:57:02,976 - INFO - Simulate contingency 'Contingency DE2 DE3'\n", - "2025-04-23 09:57:02,976 - INFO - Start AC loadflow on network {CC0 SC0}\n", - "2025-04-23 09:57:02,977 - INFO - AC loadflow complete on network {CC0 SC0} (result=AcLoadFlowResult(outerLoopIterations=0, newtonRaphsonIterations=2, solverStatus=CONVERGED, outerLoopStatus=STABLE, slackBusActivePowerMismatch=-4.960476474025199E-10, distributedActivePower=0.0))\n", - "2025-04-23 09:57:02,977 - INFO - Iteration 1: better solution found with a cost of 42.72 (functional: 42.72)\n", - "2025-04-23 09:57:02,978 - INFO - Iteration 2: same results as previous iterations, optimal solution found\n", - "2025-04-23 09:57:02,979 - INFO - Root leaf, 1 range action(s) activated, cost: 42.72 (functional: 42.72, virtual: 0.0)\n", - "2025-04-23 09:57:02,979 - INFO - range action(s): pst-range-action: -10\n", - "2025-04-23 09:57:02,980 - INFO - Limiting element #01: margin = -42.72 MW, element NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 at state Contingency DE2 DE3 - outage, CNEC ID = \"NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - Contingency DE2 DE3 - outage\"\n", - "2025-04-23 09:57:02,980 - INFO - Limiting element #02: margin = 18.73 MW, element NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 at state preventive, CNEC ID = \"NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - preventive\"\n", - "2025-04-23 09:57:02,980 - INFO - Using base network '12_node_network' on variant 'PreventiveScenario'\n", - "2025-04-23 09:57:02,981 - INFO - Search depth 1 [start]\n", - "2025-04-23 09:57:02,981 - INFO - Leaves to evaluate: 1\n", - "2025-04-23 09:57:02,981 - INFO - Connectable NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 2 has been connected on each side.\n", - "2025-04-23 09:57:02,982 - WARNING - Network {CC0 SC0}: 11 generators have been discarded from active power control because of a targetP equals 0\n", - "2025-04-23 09:57:02,982 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0} has 12 buses and 17 branches\n", - "2025-04-23 09:57:02,983 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0} balance: active generation=1000.0 MW, active load=1000.0 MW, reactive generation=0.0 MVar, reactive load=0.0 MVar\n", - "2025-04-23 09:57:02,983 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0}, slack buses are [BBE2AA1_1] (method='Most meshed bus')\n", - "2025-04-23 09:57:02,983 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0}, reference bus is BBE2AA1_1 (method='First slack')\n", - "2025-04-23 09:57:02,984 - INFO - Running AC sensitivity analysis with 4 factors and 1 contingencies\n", - "2025-04-23 09:57:02,984 - INFO - Start AC loadflow on network {CC0 SC0}\n", - "2025-04-23 09:57:02,984 - INFO - AC loadflow complete on network {CC0 SC0} (result=AcLoadFlowResult(outerLoopIterations=0, newtonRaphsonIterations=2, solverStatus=CONVERGED, outerLoopStatus=STABLE, slackBusActivePowerMismatch=-0.002408294433209335, distributedActivePower=0.0))\n", - "2025-04-23 09:57:02,985 - INFO - Simulate contingency 'Contingency DE2 DE3'\n", - "2025-04-23 09:57:02,985 - INFO - Start AC loadflow on network {CC0 SC0}\n", - "2025-04-23 09:57:02,985 - INFO - AC loadflow complete on network {CC0 SC0} (result=AcLoadFlowResult(outerLoopIterations=0, newtonRaphsonIterations=2, solverStatus=CONVERGED, outerLoopStatus=STABLE, slackBusActivePowerMismatch=4.3076653355456074E-11, distributedActivePower=0.0))\n", - "2025-04-23 09:57:02,986 - INFO - Evaluated network action(s): close NL2 BE3 2, cost: -187.22 (functional: -187.22, virtual: 0.0)\n", - "2025-04-23 09:57:02,986 - INFO - Optimized network action(s): close NL2 BE3 2, cost: -187.22 (functional: -187.22, virtual: 0.0)\n", - "2025-04-23 09:57:02,986 - INFO - Stop criterion reached, other threads may skip optimization.\n", - "2025-04-23 09:57:02,987 - INFO - Remaining leaves to evaluate: 0\n", - "2025-04-23 09:57:02,987 - INFO - Search depth 1 [end]\n", - "2025-04-23 09:57:02,987 - INFO - Search depth 1 best leaf: network action(s): close NL2 BE3 2, cost: -187.22 (functional: -187.22, virtual: 0.0)\n", - "2025-04-23 09:57:02,987 - INFO - Search depth 1 best leaf: range action(s): pst-range-action: -10\n", - "2025-04-23 09:57:02,988 - INFO - Limiting element #01: margin = 187.22 MW, element NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 at state Contingency DE2 DE3 - outage, CNEC ID = \"NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - Contingency DE2 DE3 - outage\"\n", - "2025-04-23 09:57:02,988 - INFO - Limiting element #02: margin = 198.5 MW, element NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 at state preventive, CNEC ID = \"NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - preventive\"\n", - "2025-04-23 09:57:02,988 - INFO - Search-tree RAO completed with status DEFAULT\n", - "2025-04-23 09:57:02,989 - INFO - Best leaf: network action(s): close NL2 BE3 2, cost: -187.22 (functional: -187.22, virtual: 0.0)\n", - "2025-04-23 09:57:02,989 - INFO - Best leaf: range action(s): pst-range-action: -10\n", - "2025-04-23 09:57:02,989 - INFO - Limiting element #01: margin = 187.22 MW, element NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 at state Contingency DE2 DE3 - outage, CNEC ID = \"NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - Contingency DE2 DE3 - outage\"\n", - "2025-04-23 09:57:02,990 - INFO - Limiting element #02: margin = 198.5 MW, element NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 at state preventive, CNEC ID = \"NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - preventive\"\n", - "2025-04-23 09:57:02,990 - INFO - Scenario \"preventive\": initial cost = 133.3 (functional: 133.3, virtual: 0.0), 1 network action(s) and 1 range action(s) activated : close NL2 BE3 2 and pst-range-action: -10, cost after preventive optimization = -187.22 (functional: -187.22, virtual: 0.0)\n", - "2025-04-23 09:57:02,990 - INFO - Connectable NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 2 has been connected on each side.\n", - "2025-04-23 09:57:02,990 - INFO - ----- Preventive perimeter optimization [end]\n", - "2025-04-23 09:57:02,991 - INFO - Connectable NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 2 has been connected on each side.\n", - "2025-04-23 09:57:02,991 - WARNING - Network {CC0 SC0}: 11 generators have been discarded from active power control because of a targetP equals 0\n", - "2025-04-23 09:57:02,992 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0} has 12 buses and 17 branches\n", - "2025-04-23 09:57:02,992 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0} balance: active generation=1000.0 MW, active load=1000.0 MW, reactive generation=0.0 MVar, reactive load=0.0 MVar\n", - "2025-04-23 09:57:02,992 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0}, slack buses are [BBE2AA1_1] (method='Most meshed bus')\n", - "2025-04-23 09:57:02,992 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0}, reference bus is BBE2AA1_1 (method='First slack')\n", - "2025-04-23 09:57:02,993 - INFO - Running AC sensitivity analysis with 6 factors and 1 contingencies\n", - "2025-04-23 09:57:02,993 - INFO - Start AC loadflow on network {CC0 SC0}\n", - "2025-04-23 09:57:02,993 - INFO - AC loadflow complete on network {CC0 SC0} (result=AcLoadFlowResult(outerLoopIterations=0, newtonRaphsonIterations=2, solverStatus=CONVERGED, outerLoopStatus=STABLE, slackBusActivePowerMismatch=-0.002408294433209335, distributedActivePower=0.0))\n", - "2025-04-23 09:57:02,994 - INFO - Simulate contingency 'Contingency DE2 DE3'\n", - "2025-04-23 09:57:02,994 - INFO - Start AC loadflow on network {CC0 SC0}\n", - "2025-04-23 09:57:02,994 - INFO - AC loadflow complete on network {CC0 SC0} (result=AcLoadFlowResult(outerLoopIterations=0, newtonRaphsonIterations=2, solverStatus=CONVERGED, outerLoopStatus=STABLE, slackBusActivePowerMismatch=4.3076653355456074E-11, distributedActivePower=0.0))\n", - "2025-04-23 09:57:02,995 - INFO - Systematic sensitivity analysis after preventive remedial actions: cost = 237.65 (functional: 237.65, virtual: 0.0)\n", - "2025-04-23 09:57:02,995 - INFO - Limiting element #01: margin = -237.65 MW, element BBE1AA1 BBE2AA1 1 at state Contingency DE2 DE3 - curative, CNEC ID = \"BBE1AA1 BBE2AA1 1 - Contingency DE2 DE3 - curative\"\n", - "2025-04-23 09:57:02,995 - INFO - Limiting element #02: margin = 187.22 MW, element NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 at state Contingency DE2 DE3 - outage, CNEC ID = \"NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - Contingency DE2 DE3 - outage\"\n", - "2025-04-23 09:57:02,996 - INFO - ----- Post-contingency perimeters optimization [start]\n", - "2025-04-23 09:57:02,999 - INFO - Optimizing scenario post-contingency Contingency DE2 DE3.\n", - "2025-04-23 09:57:02,999 - INFO - Optimizing curative state Contingency DE2 DE3 - curative.\n", - "2025-04-23 09:57:03,000 - INFO - Root leaf, cost: 237.65 (functional: 237.65, virtual: 0.0)\n", - "2025-04-23 09:57:03,001 - INFO - Limiting element #01: margin = -237.65 MW, element BBE1AA1 BBE2AA1 1 at state Contingency DE2 DE3 - curative, CNEC ID = \"BBE1AA1 BBE2AA1 1 - Contingency DE2 DE3 - curative\"\n", - "2025-04-23 09:57:03,001 - INFO - Linear optimization on root leaf\n", - "2025-04-23 09:57:03,003 - WARNING - Network {CC0 SC0}: 11 generators have been discarded from active power control because of a targetP equals 0\n", - "2025-04-23 09:57:03,003 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0} has 12 buses and 17 branches\n", - "2025-04-23 09:57:03,004 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0} balance: active generation=1000.0 MW, active load=1000.0 MW, reactive generation=0.0 MVar, reactive load=0.0 MVar\n", - "2025-04-23 09:57:03,004 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0}, slack buses are [BBE2AA1_1] (method='Most meshed bus')\n", - "2025-04-23 09:57:03,004 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0}, reference bus is BBE2AA1_1 (method='First slack')\n", - "2025-04-23 09:57:03,005 - INFO - Running AC sensitivity analysis with 2 factors and 1 contingencies\n", - "2025-04-23 09:57:03,005 - INFO - Start AC loadflow on network {CC0 SC0}\n", - "2025-04-23 09:57:03,005 - INFO - AC loadflow complete on network {CC0 SC0} (result=AcLoadFlowResult(outerLoopIterations=0, newtonRaphsonIterations=2, solverStatus=CONVERGED, outerLoopStatus=STABLE, slackBusActivePowerMismatch=0.001380331569489357, distributedActivePower=0.0))\n", - "2025-04-23 09:57:03,006 - INFO - Simulate contingency 'Contingency DE2 DE3'\n", - "2025-04-23 09:57:03,006 - INFO - Start AC loadflow on network {CC0 SC0}\n", - "2025-04-23 09:57:03,006 - INFO - AC loadflow complete on network {CC0 SC0} (result=AcLoadFlowResult(outerLoopIterations=0, newtonRaphsonIterations=1, solverStatus=CONVERGED, outerLoopStatus=STABLE, slackBusActivePowerMismatch=-0.0011719159598300166, distributedActivePower=0.0))\n", - "2025-04-23 09:57:03,007 - INFO - Iteration 1: better solution found with a cost of -290.77 (functional: -290.77)\n", - "2025-04-23 09:57:03,008 - INFO - Iteration 2: same results as previous iterations, optimal solution found\n", - "2025-04-23 09:57:03,009 - INFO - Root leaf, 1 range action(s) activated, cost: -290.77 (functional: -290.77, virtual: 0.0)\n", - "2025-04-23 09:57:03,009 - INFO - range action(s): pst-range-action: 6\n", - "2025-04-23 09:57:03,010 - INFO - Limiting element #01: margin = 290.77 MW, element BBE1AA1 BBE2AA1 1 at state Contingency DE2 DE3 - curative, CNEC ID = \"BBE1AA1 BBE2AA1 1 - Contingency DE2 DE3 - curative\"\n", - "2025-04-23 09:57:03,010 - INFO - Scenario \"Contingency DE2 DE3\": initial cost = 237.65 (functional: 237.65, virtual: 0.0), 1 range action(s) activated : pst-range-action: 6, cost after curative optimization = -290.77 (functional: -290.77, virtual: 0.0)\n", - "2025-04-23 09:57:03,010 - INFO - Curative state Contingency DE2 DE3 - curative has been optimized.\n", - "2025-04-23 09:57:03,011 - INFO - ----- Post-contingency perimeters optimization [end]\n", - "2025-04-23 09:57:03,011 - INFO - Merging preventive and post-contingency RAO results:\n", - "2025-04-23 09:57:03,012 - INFO - Limiting element #01: margin = 187.22 MW, element NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 at state Contingency DE2 DE3 - outage, CNEC ID = \"NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - Contingency DE2 DE3 - outage\"\n", - "2025-04-23 09:57:03,012 - INFO - Limiting element #02: margin = 198.5 MW, element NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 at state preventive, CNEC ID = \"NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - preventive\"\n", - "2025-04-23 09:57:03,012 - INFO - Limiting element #03: margin = 290.77 MW, element BBE1AA1 BBE2AA1 1 at state Contingency DE2 DE3 - curative, CNEC ID = \"BBE1AA1 BBE2AA1 1 - Contingency DE2 DE3 - curative\"\n", - "2025-04-23 09:57:03,012 - INFO - Cost before RAO = 133.3 (functional: 133.3, virtual: 0.0), cost after RAO = -187.22 (functional: -187.22, virtual: 0.0)\n" - ] - } - ], "source": [ "# prepare inputs\n", "n12 = pp.network.load('./data/rao/12_node_network.uct')\n", @@ -682,34 +605,224 @@ "metadata": { "collapsed": false, "ExecuteTime": { - "end_time": "2025-04-23T07:57:03.063042654Z", - "start_time": "2025-04-23T07:57:02.955246626Z" + "end_time": "2025-07-30T08:35:45.762076Z", + "start_time": "2025-07-30T08:35:45.701006Z" } - } - }, - { - "cell_type": "code", - "execution_count": 13, + }, "outputs": [ { - "data": { - "text/plain": "{'type': 'RAO_RESULT',\n 'version': '1.7',\n 'info': 'Generated by Open RAO https://powsybl.readthedocs.io/projects/openrao',\n 'computationStatus': 'default',\n 'executionDetails': 'The RAO only went through first preventive',\n 'costResults': {'initial': {'functionalCost': 133.3,\n 'virtualCost': {'sensitivity-failure-cost': 0.0}},\n 'preventive': {'functionalCost': 237.65,\n 'virtualCost': {'sensitivity-failure-cost': 0.0}},\n 'outage': {'functionalCost': 237.65,\n 'virtualCost': {'sensitivity-failure-cost': 0.0}},\n 'curative': {'functionalCost': -187.22,\n 'virtualCost': {'sensitivity-failure-cost': 0.0}}},\n 'computationStatusMap': [],\n 'flowCnecResults': [{'flowCnecId': 'BBE1AA1 BBE2AA1 1 - Contingency DE2 DE3 - curative',\n 'initial': {'ampere': {'margin': 152.35, 'side1': {'flow': 280.66}},\n 'megawatt': {'margin': 105.55, 'side1': {'flow': 194.45}}},\n 'preventive': {'ampere': {'margin': -343.12, 'side1': {'flow': 776.14}},\n 'megawatt': {'margin': -237.65, 'side1': {'flow': 537.65}}},\n 'curative': {'ampere': {'margin': 419.7, 'side1': {'flow': 13.32}},\n 'megawatt': {'margin': 290.77, 'side1': {'flow': 9.23}}}},\n {'flowCnecId': 'NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - Contingency DE2 DE3 - outage',\n 'initial': {'ampere': {'margin': -192.55, 'side1': {'flow': 842.07}},\n 'megawatt': {'margin': -133.3, 'side1': {'flow': 583.3}}},\n 'preventive': {'ampere': {'margin': 270.21, 'side1': {'flow': 379.3}},\n 'megawatt': {'margin': 187.22, 'side1': {'flow': 262.78}}}},\n {'flowCnecId': 'NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - preventive',\n 'initial': {'ampere': {'margin': -129.99, 'side1': {'flow': 721.77}},\n 'megawatt': {'margin': -90.0, 'side1': {'flow': 500.0}}},\n 'preventive': {'ampere': {'margin': 286.51, 'side1': {'flow': 305.28}},\n 'megawatt': {'margin': 198.5, 'side1': {'flow': 211.5}}}}],\n 'angleCnecResults': [],\n 'voltageCnecResults': [],\n 'networkActionResults': [{'networkActionId': 'close NL2 BE3 2',\n 'activatedStates': [{'instant': 'preventive'}]}],\n 'rangeActionResults': [{'rangeActionId': 'pst-range-action',\n 'initialSetpoint': 0.0,\n 'activatedStates': [{'instant': 'preventive',\n 'setpoint': -3.894612745121778},\n {'instant': 'curative',\n 'contingency': 'Contingency DE2 DE3',\n 'setpoint': 2.337343603803646}]}]}" - }, - "execution_count": 13, - "metadata": {}, - "output_type": "execute_result" + "name": "stderr", + "output_type": "stream", + "text": [ + "2025-07-30 10:35:45,703 - ERROR - BBE1AA1 BBE2AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", + "2025-07-30 10:35:45,704 - ERROR - BBE1AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", + "2025-07-30 10:35:45,704 - ERROR - FFR1AA1 FFR2AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", + "2025-07-30 10:35:45,704 - ERROR - FFR1AA1 FFR3AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", + "2025-07-30 10:35:45,705 - ERROR - FFR2AA1 FFR3AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", + "2025-07-30 10:35:45,705 - ERROR - DDE1AA1 DDE2AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", + "2025-07-30 10:35:45,705 - ERROR - DDE1AA1 DDE3AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", + "2025-07-30 10:35:45,705 - ERROR - DDE2AA1 DDE3AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", + "2025-07-30 10:35:45,706 - ERROR - NNL1AA1 NNL2AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", + "2025-07-30 10:35:45,706 - ERROR - NNL1AA1 NNL3AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", + "2025-07-30 10:35:45,706 - ERROR - NNL2AA1 NNL3AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", + "2025-07-30 10:35:45,706 - ERROR - FFR2AA1 DDE3AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", + "2025-07-30 10:35:45,706 - ERROR - DDE2AA1 NNL3AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", + "2025-07-30 10:35:45,707 - ERROR - NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", + "2025-07-30 10:35:45,707 - ERROR - NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 2 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", + "2025-07-30 10:35:45,707 - ERROR - NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 3 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", + "2025-07-30 10:35:45,707 - ERROR - BBE2AA1 FFR3AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", + "2025-07-30 10:35:45,708 - ERROR - BBE2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - Blank is not allowed, real transformer resistance must be greater than or equal to zero (0.0 ohm)\n", + "2025-07-30 10:35:45,708 - WARNING - BBE2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - Blank is not allowed (0.0 S)\n", + "2025-07-30 10:35:45,708 - WARNING - BBE2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - Transformer shunt conductance must be greater than or equal to zero (0.0 S)\n", + "2025-07-30 10:35:45,708 - WARNING - BBE2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - For LTCs, transformer angle regulation voltage per tap should not be zero. Its absolute value should not be above 6 % (-0.68 %)\n", + "2025-07-30 10:35:45,713 - WARNING - Running RAO using Open RAO version 6.6.0 from git commit 4aa4ea6cf728c58414986e13216923c054a475f8.\n", + "2025-07-30 10:35:45,714 - WARNING - Network {CC0 SC0}: 11 generators have been discarded from active power control because of a targetP equals 0\n", + "2025-07-30 10:35:45,714 - WARNING - Network {CC0 SC0}: 1 generators have been discarded from active power control because of maxP not plausible\n", + "2025-07-30 10:35:45,715 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0} has 12 buses and 16 branches\n", + "2025-07-30 10:35:45,715 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0} balance: active generation=1000.0 MW, active load=1000.0 MW, reactive generation=0.0 MVar, reactive load=0.0 MVar\n", + "2025-07-30 10:35:45,716 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0}, slack buses are [BBE2AA1_0] (method='Most meshed bus')\n", + "2025-07-30 10:35:45,716 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0}, reference bus is BBE2AA1_0 (method='First slack')\n", + "2025-07-30 10:35:45,716 - INFO - Running AC sensitivity analysis with 6 factors and 1 contingencies\n", + "2025-07-30 10:35:45,717 - INFO - Start AC loadflow on network {CC0 SC0}\n", + "2025-07-30 10:35:45,717 - INFO - AC loadflow complete on network {CC0 SC0} (result=AcLoadFlowResult(outerLoopIterations=0, newtonRaphsonIterations=2, solverStatus=CONVERGED, outerLoopStatus=STABLE, slackBusActivePowerMismatch=-0.002028186046532099, distributedActivePower=0.0))\n", + "2025-07-30 10:35:45,717 - INFO - Simulate contingency 'Contingency DE2 DE3'\n", + "2025-07-30 10:35:45,718 - INFO - Start AC loadflow on network {CC0 SC0}\n", + "2025-07-30 10:35:45,718 - INFO - AC loadflow complete on network {CC0 SC0} (result=AcLoadFlowResult(outerLoopIterations=0, newtonRaphsonIterations=1, solverStatus=CONVERGED, outerLoopStatus=STABLE, slackBusActivePowerMismatch=-0.004776402772810329, distributedActivePower=0.0))\n", + "2025-07-30 10:35:45,718 - INFO - Initial sensitivity analysis: cost = 133.3 (functional: 133.3, virtual: 0.0)\n", + "2025-07-30 10:35:45,719 - INFO - Limiting element #01: margin = -133.3 MW, element NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 at state Contingency DE2 DE3 - outage, CNEC ID = \"NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - Contingency DE2 DE3 - outage\"\n", + "2025-07-30 10:35:45,719 - INFO - Limiting element #02: margin = -90.0 MW, element NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 at state preventive, CNEC ID = \"NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - preventive\"\n", + "2025-07-30 10:35:45,719 - INFO - ----- Preventive perimeter optimization [start]\n", + "2025-07-30 10:35:45,720 - INFO - Root leaf, cost: 133.3 (functional: 133.3, virtual: 0.0)\n", + "2025-07-30 10:35:45,720 - INFO - Limiting element #01: margin = -133.3 MW, element NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 at state Contingency DE2 DE3 - outage, CNEC ID = \"NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - Contingency DE2 DE3 - outage\"\n", + "2025-07-30 10:35:45,720 - INFO - Limiting element #02: margin = -90.0 MW, element NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 at state preventive, CNEC ID = \"NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - preventive\"\n", + "2025-07-30 10:35:45,720 - INFO - Linear optimization on root leaf\n", + "2025-07-30 10:35:45,722 - WARNING - Network {CC0 SC0}: 11 generators have been discarded from active power control because of a targetP equals 0\n", + "2025-07-30 10:35:45,723 - WARNING - Network {CC0 SC0}: 1 generators have been discarded from active power control because of maxP not plausible\n", + "2025-07-30 10:35:45,723 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0} has 12 buses and 16 branches\n", + "2025-07-30 10:35:45,723 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0} balance: active generation=1000.0 MW, active load=1000.0 MW, reactive generation=0.0 MVar, reactive load=0.0 MVar\n", + "2025-07-30 10:35:45,723 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0}, slack buses are [BBE2AA1_0] (method='Most meshed bus')\n", + "2025-07-30 10:35:45,724 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0}, reference bus is BBE2AA1_0 (method='First slack')\n", + "2025-07-30 10:35:45,724 - INFO - Running AC sensitivity analysis with 4 factors and 1 contingencies\n", + "2025-07-30 10:35:45,724 - INFO - Start AC loadflow on network {CC0 SC0}\n", + "2025-07-30 10:35:45,725 - INFO - AC loadflow complete on network {CC0 SC0} (result=AcLoadFlowResult(outerLoopIterations=0, newtonRaphsonIterations=2, solverStatus=CONVERGED, outerLoopStatus=STABLE, slackBusActivePowerMismatch=7.257322425457957E-4, distributedActivePower=0.0))\n", + "2025-07-30 10:35:45,725 - INFO - Simulate contingency 'Contingency DE2 DE3'\n", + "2025-07-30 10:35:45,725 - INFO - Start AC loadflow on network {CC0 SC0}\n", + "2025-07-30 10:35:45,726 - INFO - AC loadflow complete on network {CC0 SC0} (result=AcLoadFlowResult(outerLoopIterations=0, newtonRaphsonIterations=2, solverStatus=CONVERGED, outerLoopStatus=STABLE, slackBusActivePowerMismatch=-4.960476474025199E-10, distributedActivePower=0.0))\n", + "2025-07-30 10:35:45,726 - INFO - Iteration 1: better solution found with a cost of 42.72 (functional: 42.72)\n", + "2025-07-30 10:35:45,727 - INFO - Iteration 2: same results as previous iterations, optimal solution found\n", + "2025-07-30 10:35:45,728 - INFO - Root leaf, 1 range action(s) activated, cost: 42.72 (functional: 42.72, virtual: 0.0)\n", + "2025-07-30 10:35:45,728 - INFO - range action(s): pst-range-action: -10\n", + "2025-07-30 10:35:45,729 - INFO - Limiting element #01: margin = -42.72 MW, element NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 at state Contingency DE2 DE3 - outage, CNEC ID = \"NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - Contingency DE2 DE3 - outage\"\n", + "2025-07-30 10:35:45,729 - INFO - Limiting element #02: margin = 18.73 MW, element NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 at state preventive, CNEC ID = \"NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - preventive\"\n", + "2025-07-30 10:35:45,729 - INFO - Using base network '12_node_network' on variant 'SearchTreeWorkingVariantId'\n", + "2025-07-30 10:35:45,729 - INFO - Search depth 1 [start]\n", + "2025-07-30 10:35:45,730 - INFO - Leaves to evaluate: 1\n", + "2025-07-30 10:35:45,730 - INFO - Connectable NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 2 has been connected on each side.\n", + "2025-07-30 10:35:45,731 - WARNING - Network {CC0 SC0}: 11 generators have been discarded from active power control because of a targetP equals 0\n", + "2025-07-30 10:35:45,732 - WARNING - Network {CC0 SC0}: 1 generators have been discarded from active power control because of maxP not plausible\n", + "2025-07-30 10:35:45,732 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0} has 12 buses and 17 branches\n", + "2025-07-30 10:35:45,732 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0} balance: active generation=1000.0 MW, active load=1000.0 MW, reactive generation=0.0 MVar, reactive load=0.0 MVar\n", + "2025-07-30 10:35:45,733 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0}, slack buses are [BBE2AA1_1] (method='Most meshed bus')\n", + "2025-07-30 10:35:45,733 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0}, reference bus is BBE2AA1_1 (method='First slack')\n", + "2025-07-30 10:35:45,733 - INFO - Running AC sensitivity analysis with 4 factors and 1 contingencies\n", + "2025-07-30 10:35:45,734 - INFO - Start AC loadflow on network {CC0 SC0}\n", + "2025-07-30 10:35:45,734 - INFO - AC loadflow complete on network {CC0 SC0} (result=AcLoadFlowResult(outerLoopIterations=0, newtonRaphsonIterations=2, solverStatus=CONVERGED, outerLoopStatus=STABLE, slackBusActivePowerMismatch=-0.002408294433209335, distributedActivePower=0.0))\n", + "2025-07-30 10:35:45,735 - INFO - Simulate contingency 'Contingency DE2 DE3'\n", + "2025-07-30 10:35:45,735 - INFO - Start AC loadflow on network {CC0 SC0}\n", + "2025-07-30 10:35:45,735 - INFO - AC loadflow complete on network {CC0 SC0} (result=AcLoadFlowResult(outerLoopIterations=0, newtonRaphsonIterations=2, solverStatus=CONVERGED, outerLoopStatus=STABLE, slackBusActivePowerMismatch=4.3076653355456074E-11, distributedActivePower=0.0))\n", + "2025-07-30 10:35:45,736 - INFO - Evaluated network action(s): close NL2 BE3 2, cost: -187.22 (functional: -187.22, virtual: 0.0)\n", + "2025-07-30 10:35:45,736 - INFO - Optimized network action(s): close NL2 BE3 2, cost: -187.22 (functional: -187.22, virtual: 0.0)\n", + "2025-07-30 10:35:45,737 - INFO - Stop criterion reached, other threads may skip optimization.\n", + "2025-07-30 10:35:45,737 - INFO - Remaining leaves to evaluate: 0\n", + "2025-07-30 10:35:45,738 - INFO - Search depth 1 [end]\n", + "2025-07-30 10:35:45,738 - INFO - Search depth 1 best leaf: network action(s): close NL2 BE3 2, cost: -187.22 (functional: -187.22, virtual: 0.0)\n", + "2025-07-30 10:35:45,738 - INFO - Search depth 1 best leaf: range action(s): pst-range-action: -10\n", + "2025-07-30 10:35:45,738 - INFO - Limiting element #01: margin = 187.22 MW, element NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 at state Contingency DE2 DE3 - outage, CNEC ID = \"NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - Contingency DE2 DE3 - outage\"\n", + "2025-07-30 10:35:45,739 - INFO - Limiting element #02: margin = 198.5 MW, element NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 at state preventive, CNEC ID = \"NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - preventive\"\n", + "2025-07-30 10:35:45,739 - INFO - Search-tree RAO completed with status DEFAULT\n", + "2025-07-30 10:35:45,739 - INFO - Best leaf: network action(s): close NL2 BE3 2, cost: -187.22 (functional: -187.22, virtual: 0.0)\n", + "2025-07-30 10:35:45,739 - INFO - Best leaf: range action(s): pst-range-action: -10\n", + "2025-07-30 10:35:45,739 - INFO - Limiting element #01: margin = 187.22 MW, element NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 at state Contingency DE2 DE3 - outage, CNEC ID = \"NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - Contingency DE2 DE3 - outage\"\n", + "2025-07-30 10:35:45,740 - INFO - Limiting element #02: margin = 198.5 MW, element NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 at state preventive, CNEC ID = \"NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - preventive\"\n", + "2025-07-30 10:35:45,740 - INFO - Scenario \"preventive\": initial cost = 133.3 (functional: 133.3, virtual: 0.0), 1 network action(s) and 1 range action(s) activated : close NL2 BE3 2 and pst-range-action: -10, cost after preventive optimization = -187.22 (functional: -187.22, virtual: 0.0)\n", + "2025-07-30 10:35:45,740 - INFO - Connectable NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 2 has been connected on each side.\n", + "2025-07-30 10:35:45,740 - INFO - ----- Preventive perimeter optimization [end]\n", + "2025-07-30 10:35:45,741 - INFO - Connectable NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 2 has been connected on each side.\n", + "2025-07-30 10:35:45,741 - WARNING - Network {CC0 SC0}: 11 generators have been discarded from active power control because of a targetP equals 0\n", + "2025-07-30 10:35:45,742 - WARNING - Network {CC0 SC0}: 1 generators have been discarded from active power control because of maxP not plausible\n", + "2025-07-30 10:35:45,742 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0} has 12 buses and 17 branches\n", + "2025-07-30 10:35:45,742 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0} balance: active generation=1000.0 MW, active load=1000.0 MW, reactive generation=0.0 MVar, reactive load=0.0 MVar\n", + "2025-07-30 10:35:45,743 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0}, slack buses are [BBE2AA1_1] (method='Most meshed bus')\n", + "2025-07-30 10:35:45,743 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0}, reference bus is BBE2AA1_1 (method='First slack')\n", + "2025-07-30 10:35:45,743 - INFO - Running AC sensitivity analysis with 6 factors and 1 contingencies\n", + "2025-07-30 10:35:45,744 - INFO - Start AC loadflow on network {CC0 SC0}\n", + "2025-07-30 10:35:45,744 - INFO - AC loadflow complete on network {CC0 SC0} (result=AcLoadFlowResult(outerLoopIterations=0, newtonRaphsonIterations=2, solverStatus=CONVERGED, outerLoopStatus=STABLE, slackBusActivePowerMismatch=-0.002408294433209335, distributedActivePower=0.0))\n", + "2025-07-30 10:35:45,744 - INFO - Simulate contingency 'Contingency DE2 DE3'\n", + "2025-07-30 10:35:45,745 - INFO - Start AC loadflow on network {CC0 SC0}\n", + "2025-07-30 10:35:45,745 - INFO - AC loadflow complete on network {CC0 SC0} (result=AcLoadFlowResult(outerLoopIterations=0, newtonRaphsonIterations=2, solverStatus=CONVERGED, outerLoopStatus=STABLE, slackBusActivePowerMismatch=4.3076653355456074E-11, distributedActivePower=0.0))\n", + "2025-07-30 10:35:45,746 - INFO - Systematic sensitivity analysis after preventive remedial actions: cost = 237.65 (functional: 237.65, virtual: 0.0)\n", + "2025-07-30 10:35:45,746 - INFO - Limiting element #01: margin = -237.65 MW, element BBE1AA1 BBE2AA1 1 at state Contingency DE2 DE3 - curative, CNEC ID = \"BBE1AA1 BBE2AA1 1 - Contingency DE2 DE3 - curative\"\n", + "2025-07-30 10:35:45,746 - INFO - Limiting element #02: margin = 187.22 MW, element NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 at state Contingency DE2 DE3 - outage, CNEC ID = \"NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - Contingency DE2 DE3 - outage\"\n", + "2025-07-30 10:35:45,746 - INFO - ----- Post-contingency perimeters optimization [start]\n", + "2025-07-30 10:35:45,747 - INFO - Using base network '12_node_network' on variant 'ContingencyScenario1d5c7599-a0cc-4463-90bc-c801dbc88b9a'\n", + "2025-07-30 10:35:45,747 - INFO - Optimizing scenario post-contingency Contingency DE2 DE3.\n", + "2025-07-30 10:35:45,747 - INFO - Optimizing curative state Contingency DE2 DE3 - curative.\n", + "2025-07-30 10:35:45,748 - INFO - Root leaf, cost: 237.65 (functional: 237.65, virtual: 0.0)\n", + "2025-07-30 10:35:45,748 - INFO - Limiting element #01: margin = -237.65 MW, element BBE1AA1 BBE2AA1 1 at state Contingency DE2 DE3 - curative, CNEC ID = \"BBE1AA1 BBE2AA1 1 - Contingency DE2 DE3 - curative\"\n", + "2025-07-30 10:35:45,749 - INFO - Linear optimization on root leaf\n", + "2025-07-30 10:35:45,751 - WARNING - Network {CC0 SC0}: 11 generators have been discarded from active power control because of a targetP equals 0\n", + "2025-07-30 10:35:45,751 - WARNING - Network {CC0 SC0}: 1 generators have been discarded from active power control because of maxP not plausible\n", + "2025-07-30 10:35:45,751 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0} has 12 buses and 17 branches\n", + "2025-07-30 10:35:45,752 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0} balance: active generation=1000.0 MW, active load=1000.0 MW, reactive generation=0.0 MVar, reactive load=0.0 MVar\n", + "2025-07-30 10:35:45,752 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0}, slack buses are [BBE2AA1_1] (method='Most meshed bus')\n", + "2025-07-30 10:35:45,752 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0}, reference bus is BBE2AA1_1 (method='First slack')\n", + "2025-07-30 10:35:45,753 - INFO - Running AC sensitivity analysis with 2 factors and 1 contingencies\n", + "2025-07-30 10:35:45,753 - INFO - Start AC loadflow on network {CC0 SC0}\n", + "2025-07-30 10:35:45,754 - INFO - AC loadflow complete on network {CC0 SC0} (result=AcLoadFlowResult(outerLoopIterations=0, newtonRaphsonIterations=2, solverStatus=CONVERGED, outerLoopStatus=STABLE, slackBusActivePowerMismatch=0.001380331569489357, distributedActivePower=0.0))\n", + "2025-07-30 10:35:45,754 - INFO - Simulate contingency 'Contingency DE2 DE3'\n", + "2025-07-30 10:35:45,754 - INFO - Start AC loadflow on network {CC0 SC0}\n", + "2025-07-30 10:35:45,755 - INFO - AC loadflow complete on network {CC0 SC0} (result=AcLoadFlowResult(outerLoopIterations=0, newtonRaphsonIterations=1, solverStatus=CONVERGED, outerLoopStatus=STABLE, slackBusActivePowerMismatch=-0.0011719159598300166, distributedActivePower=0.0))\n", + "2025-07-30 10:35:45,755 - INFO - Iteration 1: better solution found with a cost of -290.77 (functional: -290.77)\n", + "2025-07-30 10:35:45,757 - INFO - Iteration 2: same results as previous iterations, optimal solution found\n", + "2025-07-30 10:35:45,757 - INFO - Root leaf, 1 range action(s) activated, cost: -290.77 (functional: -290.77, virtual: 0.0)\n", + "2025-07-30 10:35:45,757 - INFO - range action(s): pst-range-action: 6\n", + "2025-07-30 10:35:45,758 - INFO - Limiting element #01: margin = 290.77 MW, element BBE1AA1 BBE2AA1 1 at state Contingency DE2 DE3 - curative, CNEC ID = \"BBE1AA1 BBE2AA1 1 - Contingency DE2 DE3 - curative\"\n", + "2025-07-30 10:35:45,758 - INFO - Scenario \"Contingency DE2 DE3\": initial cost = 237.65 (functional: 237.65, virtual: 0.0), 1 range action(s) activated : pst-range-action: 6, cost after curative optimization = -290.77 (functional: -290.77, virtual: 0.0)\n", + "2025-07-30 10:35:45,758 - INFO - Curative state Contingency DE2 DE3 - curative has been optimized.\n", + "2025-07-30 10:35:45,759 - INFO - ----- Post-contingency perimeters optimization [end]\n", + "2025-07-30 10:35:45,759 - INFO - Merging preventive and post-contingency RAO results:\n", + "2025-07-30 10:35:45,759 - INFO - Limiting element #01: margin = 187.22 MW, element NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 at state Contingency DE2 DE3 - outage, CNEC ID = \"NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - Contingency DE2 DE3 - outage\"\n", + "2025-07-30 10:35:45,760 - INFO - Limiting element #02: margin = 198.5 MW, element NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 at state preventive, CNEC ID = \"NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - preventive\"\n", + "2025-07-30 10:35:45,760 - INFO - Limiting element #03: margin = 290.77 MW, element BBE1AA1 BBE2AA1 1 at state Contingency DE2 DE3 - curative, CNEC ID = \"BBE1AA1 BBE2AA1 1 - Contingency DE2 DE3 - curative\"\n", + "2025-07-30 10:35:45,760 - INFO - Cost before RAO = 133.3 (functional: 133.3, virtual: 0.0), cost after RAO = -187.22 (functional: -187.22, virtual: 0.0)\n" + ] } ], + "execution_count": 11 + }, + { + "cell_type": "code", "source": [ "result_json" ], "metadata": { "collapsed": false, "ExecuteTime": { - "end_time": "2025-04-23T07:57:03.063410591Z", - "start_time": "2025-04-23T07:57:03.035676789Z" + "end_time": "2025-07-30T08:35:45.810335Z", + "start_time": "2025-07-30T08:35:45.806226Z" } - } + }, + "outputs": [ + { + "data": { + "text/plain": [ + "{'type': 'RAO_RESULT',\n", + " 'version': '1.8',\n", + " 'info': 'Generated by Open RAO https://powsybl.readthedocs.io/projects/openrao',\n", + " 'computationStatus': 'default',\n", + " 'executionDetails': 'The RAO only went through first preventive',\n", + " 'costResults': {'initial': {'functionalCost': 133.3,\n", + " 'virtualCost': {'sensitivity-failure-cost': 0.0}},\n", + " 'preventive': {'functionalCost': 237.65,\n", + " 'virtualCost': {'sensitivity-failure-cost': 0.0}},\n", + " 'outage': {'functionalCost': 237.65,\n", + " 'virtualCost': {'sensitivity-failure-cost': 0.0}},\n", + " 'curative': {'functionalCost': -187.22,\n", + " 'virtualCost': {'sensitivity-failure-cost': 0.0}}},\n", + " 'computationStatusMap': [],\n", + " 'flowCnecResults': [{'flowCnecId': 'BBE1AA1 BBE2AA1 1 - Contingency DE2 DE3 - curative',\n", + " 'initial': {'ampere': {'margin': 152.35, 'side1': {'flow': 280.66}},\n", + " 'megawatt': {'margin': 105.55, 'side1': {'flow': 194.45}}},\n", + " 'preventive': {'ampere': {'margin': -343.12, 'side1': {'flow': 776.14}},\n", + " 'megawatt': {'margin': -237.65, 'side1': {'flow': 537.65}}},\n", + " 'curative': {'ampere': {'margin': 419.7, 'side1': {'flow': 13.32}},\n", + " 'megawatt': {'margin': 290.77, 'side1': {'flow': 9.23}}}},\n", + " {'flowCnecId': 'NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - Contingency DE2 DE3 - outage',\n", + " 'initial': {'ampere': {'margin': -192.55, 'side1': {'flow': 842.07}},\n", + " 'megawatt': {'margin': -133.3, 'side1': {'flow': 583.3}}},\n", + " 'preventive': {'ampere': {'margin': 270.21, 'side1': {'flow': 379.3}},\n", + " 'megawatt': {'margin': 187.22, 'side1': {'flow': 262.78}}}},\n", + " {'flowCnecId': 'NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - preventive',\n", + " 'initial': {'ampere': {'margin': -129.99, 'side1': {'flow': 721.77}},\n", + " 'megawatt': {'margin': -90.0, 'side1': {'flow': 500.0}}},\n", + " 'preventive': {'ampere': {'margin': 286.51, 'side1': {'flow': 305.28}},\n", + " 'megawatt': {'margin': 198.5, 'side1': {'flow': 211.5}}}}],\n", + " 'angleCnecResults': [],\n", + " 'voltageCnecResults': [],\n", + " 'networkActionResults': [{'networkActionId': 'close NL2 BE3 2',\n", + " 'activatedStates': [{'instant': 'preventive'}]}],\n", + " 'rangeActionResults': [{'rangeActionId': 'pst-range-action',\n", + " 'initialTap': 0,\n", + " 'activatedStates': [{'instant': 'preventive', 'tap': -10},\n", + " {'instant': 'curative', 'contingency': 'Contingency DE2 DE3', 'tap': 6}]}]}" + ] + }, + "execution_count": 12, + "metadata": {}, + "output_type": "execute_result" + } + ], + "execution_count": 12 }, { "cell_type": "markdown", @@ -723,27 +836,35 @@ }, { "cell_type": "code", - "execution_count": 14, + "source": [ + "[x for x in result_json.get(\"flowCnecResults\") if x.get(\"flowCnecId\") == 'BBE1AA1 BBE2AA1 1 - Contingency DE2 DE3 - curative']" + ], + "metadata": { + "collapsed": false, + "ExecuteTime": { + "end_time": "2025-07-30T08:35:45.863998Z", + "start_time": "2025-07-30T08:35:45.860531Z" + } + }, "outputs": [ { "data": { - "text/plain": "[{'flowCnecId': 'BBE1AA1 BBE2AA1 1 - Contingency DE2 DE3 - curative',\n 'initial': {'ampere': {'margin': 152.35, 'side1': {'flow': 280.66}},\n 'megawatt': {'margin': 105.55, 'side1': {'flow': 194.45}}},\n 'preventive': {'ampere': {'margin': -343.12, 'side1': {'flow': 776.14}},\n 'megawatt': {'margin': -237.65, 'side1': {'flow': 537.65}}},\n 'curative': {'ampere': {'margin': 419.7, 'side1': {'flow': 13.32}},\n 'megawatt': {'margin': 290.77, 'side1': {'flow': 9.23}}}}]" + "text/plain": [ + "[{'flowCnecId': 'BBE1AA1 BBE2AA1 1 - Contingency DE2 DE3 - curative',\n", + " 'initial': {'ampere': {'margin': 152.35, 'side1': {'flow': 280.66}},\n", + " 'megawatt': {'margin': 105.55, 'side1': {'flow': 194.45}}},\n", + " 'preventive': {'ampere': {'margin': -343.12, 'side1': {'flow': 776.14}},\n", + " 'megawatt': {'margin': -237.65, 'side1': {'flow': 537.65}}},\n", + " 'curative': {'ampere': {'margin': 419.7, 'side1': {'flow': 13.32}},\n", + " 'megawatt': {'margin': 290.77, 'side1': {'flow': 9.23}}}}]" + ] }, - "execution_count": 14, + "execution_count": 13, "metadata": {}, "output_type": "execute_result" } ], - "source": [ - "[x for x in result_json.get(\"flowCnecResults\") if x.get(\"flowCnecId\") == 'BBE1AA1 BBE2AA1 1 - Contingency DE2 DE3 - curative']" - ], - "metadata": { - "collapsed": false, - "ExecuteTime": { - "end_time": "2025-04-23T07:57:03.063640711Z", - "start_time": "2025-04-23T07:57:03.035989995Z" - } - } + "execution_count": 13 }, { "cell_type": "markdown", @@ -774,171 +895,6 @@ }, { "cell_type": "code", - "execution_count": 19, - "outputs": [ - { - "name": "stderr", - "output_type": "stream", - "text": [ - "2025-04-23 10:12:17,158 - ERROR - BBE1AA1 BBE2AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", - "2025-04-23 10:12:17,159 - ERROR - BBE1AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", - "2025-04-23 10:12:17,160 - ERROR - FFR1AA1 FFR2AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", - "2025-04-23 10:12:17,161 - ERROR - FFR1AA1 FFR3AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", - "2025-04-23 10:12:17,162 - ERROR - FFR2AA1 FFR3AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", - "2025-04-23 10:12:17,163 - ERROR - DDE1AA1 DDE2AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", - "2025-04-23 10:12:17,163 - ERROR - DDE1AA1 DDE3AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", - "2025-04-23 10:12:17,164 - ERROR - DDE2AA1 DDE3AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", - "2025-04-23 10:12:17,165 - ERROR - NNL1AA1 NNL2AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", - "2025-04-23 10:12:17,165 - ERROR - NNL1AA1 NNL3AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", - "2025-04-23 10:12:17,166 - ERROR - NNL2AA1 NNL3AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", - "2025-04-23 10:12:17,166 - ERROR - FFR2AA1 DDE3AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", - "2025-04-23 10:12:17,167 - ERROR - DDE2AA1 NNL3AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", - "2025-04-23 10:12:17,167 - ERROR - NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", - "2025-04-23 10:12:17,168 - ERROR - NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 2 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", - "2025-04-23 10:12:17,169 - ERROR - NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 3 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", - "2025-04-23 10:12:17,169 - ERROR - BBE2AA1 FFR3AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", - "2025-04-23 10:12:17,170 - ERROR - BBE2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - Blank is not allowed, real transformer resistance must be greater than or equal to zero (0.0 ohm)\n", - "2025-04-23 10:12:17,170 - WARNING - BBE2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - Blank is not allowed (0.0 S)\n", - "2025-04-23 10:12:17,170 - WARNING - BBE2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - Transformer shunt conductance must be greater than or equal to zero (0.0 S)\n", - "2025-04-23 10:12:17,171 - WARNING - BBE2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - For LTCs, transformer angle regulation voltage per tap should not be zero. Its absolute value should not be above 6 % (-0.68 %)\n", - "2025-04-23 10:12:17,175 - WARNING - Running RAO using Open RAO version 4.8.0 from git commit de884076e9d0cfa1f0975cb9adc227ac23c061b0.\n", - "2025-04-23 10:12:17,176 - WARNING - Network {CC0 SC0}: 8 generators have been discarded from active power control because of a targetP equals 0\n", - "2025-04-23 10:12:17,177 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0} has 12 buses and 16 branches\n", - "2025-04-23 10:12:17,177 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0} balance: active generation=3000.0 MW, active load=3000.0 MW, reactive generation=0.0 MVar, reactive load=0.0 MVar\n", - "2025-04-23 10:12:17,178 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0}, slack buses are [BBE2AA1_0] (method='Most meshed bus')\n", - "2025-04-23 10:12:17,178 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0}, reference bus is BBE2AA1_0 (method='First slack')\n", - "2025-04-23 10:12:17,179 - INFO - Running AC sensitivity analysis with 12 factors and 1 contingencies\n", - "2025-04-23 10:12:17,179 - INFO - Start AC loadflow on network {CC0 SC0}\n", - "2025-04-23 10:12:17,180 - INFO - AC loadflow complete on network {CC0 SC0} (result=AcLoadFlowResult(outerLoopIterations=0, newtonRaphsonIterations=3, solverStatus=CONVERGED, outerLoopStatus=STABLE, slackBusActivePowerMismatch=-1.099476065746785E-9, distributedActivePower=0.0))\n", - "2025-04-23 10:12:17,180 - INFO - Simulate contingency 'Contingency DE2 DE3'\n", - "2025-04-23 10:12:17,181 - INFO - Start AC loadflow on network {CC0 SC0}\n", - "2025-04-23 10:12:17,181 - INFO - AC loadflow complete on network {CC0 SC0} (result=AcLoadFlowResult(outerLoopIterations=0, newtonRaphsonIterations=2, solverStatus=CONVERGED, outerLoopStatus=STABLE, slackBusActivePowerMismatch=-2.589235492678199E-8, distributedActivePower=0.0))\n", - "2025-04-23 10:12:17,182 - INFO - Initial sensitivity analysis: cost = 7165629.19 (functional: 0.0, virtual: 7165629.19 {min-margin-violation-evaluator=7165629.19})\n", - "2025-04-23 10:12:17,182 - INFO - Limiting element #01: margin = -716.56 MW, element NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 at state Contingency DE2 DE3 - outage, CNEC ID = \"NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - Contingency DE2 DE3 - outage\"\n", - "2025-04-23 10:12:17,183 - INFO - Limiting element #02: margin = -590.0 MW, element NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 at state preventive, CNEC ID = \"NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - preventive\"\n", - "2025-04-23 10:12:17,183 - INFO - ----- Preventive perimeter optimization [start]\n", - "2025-04-23 10:12:17,184 - INFO - Root leaf, cost: 7165629.19 (functional: 0.0, virtual: 7165629.19 {min-margin-violation-evaluator=7165629.19})\n", - "2025-04-23 10:12:17,184 - INFO - Limiting element #01: margin = -716.56 MW, element NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 at state Contingency DE2 DE3 - outage, CNEC ID = \"NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - Contingency DE2 DE3 - outage\"\n", - "2025-04-23 10:12:17,184 - INFO - Limiting element #02: margin = -590.0 MW, element NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 at state preventive, CNEC ID = \"NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - preventive\"\n", - "2025-04-23 10:12:17,185 - INFO - Linear optimization on root leaf\n", - "2025-04-23 10:12:17,192 - WARNING - Network {CC0 SC0}: 8 generators have been discarded from active power control because of a targetP equals 0\n", - "2025-04-23 10:12:17,192 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0} has 12 buses and 16 branches\n", - "2025-04-23 10:12:17,193 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0} balance: active generation=3000.0 MW, active load=3000.0 MW, reactive generation=0.0 MVar, reactive load=0.0 MVar\n", - "2025-04-23 10:12:17,193 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0}, slack buses are [BBE2AA1_0] (method='Most meshed bus')\n", - "2025-04-23 10:12:17,193 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0}, reference bus is BBE2AA1_0 (method='First slack')\n", - "2025-04-23 10:12:17,193 - INFO - Running AC sensitivity analysis with 8 factors and 1 contingencies\n", - "2025-04-23 10:12:17,194 - INFO - Start AC loadflow on network {CC0 SC0}\n", - "2025-04-23 10:12:17,194 - INFO - AC loadflow complete on network {CC0 SC0} (result=AcLoadFlowResult(outerLoopIterations=0, newtonRaphsonIterations=2, solverStatus=CONVERGED, outerLoopStatus=STABLE, slackBusActivePowerMismatch=0.0026220928996290027, distributedActivePower=0.0))\n", - "2025-04-23 10:12:17,195 - INFO - Simulate contingency 'Contingency DE2 DE3'\n", - "2025-04-23 10:12:17,195 - INFO - Start AC loadflow on network {CC0 SC0}\n", - "2025-04-23 10:12:17,195 - INFO - AC loadflow complete on network {CC0 SC0} (result=AcLoadFlowResult(outerLoopIterations=0, newtonRaphsonIterations=2, solverStatus=CONVERGED, outerLoopStatus=STABLE, slackBusActivePowerMismatch=-6.412581576853427E-9, distributedActivePower=0.0))\n", - "2025-04-23 10:12:17,196 - INFO - Iteration 1: better solution found with a cost of 3393964.30 (functional: 50020.00)\n", - "2025-04-23 10:12:17,202 - INFO - Iteration 2: same results as previous iterations, optimal solution found\n", - "2025-04-23 10:12:17,203 - INFO - Root leaf, 3 range action(s) activated, cost: 3393964.3 (functional: 50020.0, virtual: 3343944.3 {min-margin-violation-evaluator=3343944.3})\n", - "2025-04-23 10:12:17,203 - INFO - range action(s): redispatchingActionFR: 1000, pst-range-action: -10, redispatchingActionNL: 500\n", - "2025-04-23 10:12:17,203 - INFO - Limiting element #01: margin = -334.39 MW, element NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 at state Contingency DE2 DE3 - outage, CNEC ID = \"NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - Contingency DE2 DE3 - outage\"\n", - "2025-04-23 10:12:17,203 - INFO - Limiting element #02: margin = -231.31 MW, element NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 at state preventive, CNEC ID = \"NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - preventive\"\n", - "2025-04-23 10:12:17,203 - INFO - Root leaf, limiting \"min-margin-violation-evaluator\" constraint #01: flow = 784.39 MW, threshold = 450.00 MW, margin = -334.39 MW, element NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 at state Contingency DE2 DE3 - outage, CNEC ID = \"NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - Contingency DE2 DE3 - outage\", CNEC name = \"NL2 BE3 1 - Contingency DE2 DE3 - outage\"\n", - "2025-04-23 10:12:17,204 - INFO - Root leaf, limiting \"min-margin-violation-evaluator\" constraint #02: flow = 641.31 MW, threshold = 410.00 MW, margin = -231.31 MW, element NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 at state preventive, CNEC ID = \"NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - preventive\", CNEC name = \"NL2 BE3 1 - preventive\"\n", - "2025-04-23 10:12:17,204 - INFO - Using base network '12_node_network_redispatching' on variant 'PreventiveScenario'\n", - "2025-04-23 10:12:17,204 - INFO - Search depth 1 [start]\n", - "2025-04-23 10:12:17,204 - INFO - Leaves to evaluate: 1\n", - "2025-04-23 10:12:17,205 - INFO - Connectable NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 2 has been connected on each side.\n", - "2025-04-23 10:12:17,205 - WARNING - Network {CC0 SC0}: 8 generators have been discarded from active power control because of a targetP equals 0\n", - "2025-04-23 10:12:17,206 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0} has 12 buses and 17 branches\n", - "2025-04-23 10:12:17,206 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0} balance: active generation=3000.0 MW, active load=3000.0 MW, reactive generation=0.0 MVar, reactive load=0.0 MVar\n", - "2025-04-23 10:12:17,206 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0}, slack buses are [BBE2AA1_1] (method='Most meshed bus')\n", - "2025-04-23 10:12:17,207 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0}, reference bus is BBE2AA1_1 (method='First slack')\n", - "2025-04-23 10:12:17,207 - INFO - Running AC sensitivity analysis with 8 factors and 1 contingencies\n", - "2025-04-23 10:12:17,207 - INFO - Start AC loadflow on network {CC0 SC0}\n", - "2025-04-23 10:12:17,208 - INFO - AC loadflow complete on network {CC0 SC0} (result=AcLoadFlowResult(outerLoopIterations=0, newtonRaphsonIterations=2, solverStatus=CONVERGED, outerLoopStatus=STABLE, slackBusActivePowerMismatch=-0.00889825060106375, distributedActivePower=0.0))\n", - "2025-04-23 10:12:17,208 - INFO - Simulate contingency 'Contingency DE2 DE3'\n", - "2025-04-23 10:12:17,209 - INFO - Start AC loadflow on network {CC0 SC0}\n", - "2025-04-23 10:12:17,209 - INFO - AC loadflow complete on network {CC0 SC0} (result=AcLoadFlowResult(outerLoopIterations=0, newtonRaphsonIterations=2, solverStatus=CONVERGED, outerLoopStatus=STABLE, slackBusActivePowerMismatch=2.4709123636057484E-10, distributedActivePower=0.0))\n", - "2025-04-23 10:12:17,209 - INFO - Evaluated network action(s): close NL2 BE3 2, cost: 50020.0 (functional: 50020.0, virtual: 0.0)\n", - "2025-04-23 10:12:17,216 - WARNING - Network {CC0 SC0}: 8 generators have been discarded from active power control because of a targetP equals 0\n", - "2025-04-23 10:12:17,217 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0} has 12 buses and 17 branches\n", - "2025-04-23 10:12:17,217 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0} balance: active generation=3000.0 MW, active load=3000.0 MW, reactive generation=0.0 MVar, reactive load=0.0 MVar\n", - "2025-04-23 10:12:17,218 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0}, slack buses are [BBE2AA1_1] (method='Most meshed bus')\n", - "2025-04-23 10:12:17,218 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0}, reference bus is BBE2AA1_1 (method='First slack')\n", - "2025-04-23 10:12:17,218 - INFO - Running AC sensitivity analysis with 8 factors and 1 contingencies\n", - "2025-04-23 10:12:17,219 - INFO - Start AC loadflow on network {CC0 SC0}\n", - "2025-04-23 10:12:17,219 - INFO - AC loadflow complete on network {CC0 SC0} (result=AcLoadFlowResult(outerLoopIterations=0, newtonRaphsonIterations=2, solverStatus=CONVERGED, outerLoopStatus=STABLE, slackBusActivePowerMismatch=-0.010574641261840156, distributedActivePower=0.0))\n", - "2025-04-23 10:12:17,219 - INFO - Simulate contingency 'Contingency DE2 DE3'\n", - "2025-04-23 10:12:17,220 - INFO - Start AC loadflow on network {CC0 SC0}\n", - "2025-04-23 10:12:17,220 - INFO - AC loadflow complete on network {CC0 SC0} (result=AcLoadFlowResult(outerLoopIterations=0, newtonRaphsonIterations=2, solverStatus=CONVERGED, outerLoopStatus=STABLE, slackBusActivePowerMismatch=3.1885605267234496E-10, distributedActivePower=0.0))\n", - "2025-04-23 10:12:17,221 - INFO - Iteration 1: better solution found with a cost of 40589.89 (functional: 39820.00)\n", - "2025-04-23 10:12:17,227 - INFO - Iteration 2: same results as previous iterations, optimal solution found\n", - "2025-04-23 10:12:17,228 - INFO - Optimized network action(s): close NL2 BE3 2, 3 range action(s) activated, cost: 40589.89 (functional: 39820.0, virtual: 769.89 {min-margin-violation-evaluator=769.89})\n", - "2025-04-23 10:12:17,228 - INFO - Optimized network action(s): close NL2 BE3 2, limiting \"min-margin-violation-evaluator\" constraint #01: flow = 450.08 MW, threshold = 450.00 MW, margin = -0.08 MW, element NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 at state Contingency DE2 DE3 - outage, CNEC ID = \"NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - Contingency DE2 DE3 - outage\", CNEC name = \"NL2 BE3 1 - Contingency DE2 DE3 - outage\"\n", - "2025-04-23 10:12:17,228 - INFO - Optimized network action(s): close NL2 BE3 2, limiting \"min-margin-violation-evaluator\" constraint #02: flow = 374.22 MW, threshold = 410.00 MW, margin = 35.78 MW, element NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 at state preventive, CNEC ID = \"NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - preventive\", CNEC name = \"NL2 BE3 1 - preventive\"\n", - "2025-04-23 10:12:17,229 - INFO - Remaining leaves to evaluate: 0\n", - "2025-04-23 10:12:17,229 - INFO - Search depth 1 [end]\n", - "2025-04-23 10:12:17,229 - INFO - Search depth 1 best leaf: network action(s): close NL2 BE3 2, 3 range action(s) activated, cost: 40589.89 (functional: 39820.0, virtual: 769.89 {min-margin-violation-evaluator=769.89})\n", - "2025-04-23 10:12:17,230 - INFO - Search depth 1 best leaf: range action(s): redispatchingActionFR: 898, pst-range-action: -10, redispatchingActionNL: 602\n", - "2025-04-23 10:12:17,230 - INFO - Limiting element #01: margin = -0.08 MW, element NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 at state Contingency DE2 DE3 - outage, CNEC ID = \"NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - Contingency DE2 DE3 - outage\"\n", - "2025-04-23 10:12:17,230 - INFO - Limiting element #02: margin = 35.78 MW, element NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 at state preventive, CNEC ID = \"NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - preventive\"\n", - "2025-04-23 10:12:17,230 - INFO - Search depth 2 [start]\n", - "2025-04-23 10:12:17,231 - INFO - No more network action available\n", - "2025-04-23 10:12:17,231 - INFO - No better result found in search depth 2, exiting search tree\n", - "2025-04-23 10:12:17,231 - INFO - Search-tree RAO completed with status DEFAULT\n", - "2025-04-23 10:12:17,231 - INFO - Best leaf: network action(s): close NL2 BE3 2, 3 range action(s) activated, cost: 40589.89 (functional: 39820.0, virtual: 769.89 {min-margin-violation-evaluator=769.89})\n", - "2025-04-23 10:12:17,232 - INFO - Best leaf: range action(s): redispatchingActionFR: 898, pst-range-action: -10, redispatchingActionNL: 602\n", - "2025-04-23 10:12:17,232 - INFO - Limiting element #01: margin = -0.08 MW, element NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 at state Contingency DE2 DE3 - outage, CNEC ID = \"NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - Contingency DE2 DE3 - outage\"\n", - "2025-04-23 10:12:17,232 - INFO - Limiting element #02: margin = 35.78 MW, element NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 at state preventive, CNEC ID = \"NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - preventive\"\n", - "2025-04-23 10:12:17,233 - INFO - Scenario \"preventive\": initial cost = 7165629.19 (functional: 0.0, virtual: 7165629.19 {min-margin-violation-evaluator=7165629.19}), 1 network action(s) and 3 range action(s) activated : close NL2 BE3 2 and pst-range-action: -10, redispatchingActionFR: 898, redispatchingActionNL: 602, cost after preventive optimization = 40589.89 (functional: 39820.0, virtual: 769.89 {min-margin-violation-evaluator=769.89})\n", - "2025-04-23 10:12:17,233 - INFO - network action(s): close NL2 BE3 2, limiting \"min-margin-violation-evaluator\" constraint #01: flow = 450.08 MW, threshold = 450.00 MW, margin = -0.08 MW, element NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 at state Contingency DE2 DE3 - outage, CNEC ID = \"NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - Contingency DE2 DE3 - outage\", CNEC name = \"NL2 BE3 1 - Contingency DE2 DE3 - outage\"\n", - "2025-04-23 10:12:17,233 - INFO - network action(s): close NL2 BE3 2, limiting \"min-margin-violation-evaluator\" constraint #02: flow = 374.22 MW, threshold = 410.00 MW, margin = 35.78 MW, element NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 at state preventive, CNEC ID = \"NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - preventive\", CNEC name = \"NL2 BE3 1 - preventive\"\n", - "2025-04-23 10:12:17,233 - INFO - Connectable NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 2 has been connected on each side.\n", - "2025-04-23 10:12:17,234 - INFO - ----- Preventive perimeter optimization [end]\n", - "2025-04-23 10:12:17,234 - INFO - Connectable NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 2 has been connected on each side.\n", - "2025-04-23 10:12:17,234 - WARNING - Network {CC0 SC0}: 8 generators have been discarded from active power control because of a targetP equals 0\n", - "2025-04-23 10:12:17,235 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0} has 12 buses and 17 branches\n", - "2025-04-23 10:12:17,235 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0} balance: active generation=3000.0 MW, active load=3000.0 MW, reactive generation=0.0 MVar, reactive load=0.0 MVar\n", - "2025-04-23 10:12:17,235 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0}, slack buses are [BBE2AA1_1] (method='Most meshed bus')\n", - "2025-04-23 10:12:17,236 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0}, reference bus is BBE2AA1_1 (method='First slack')\n", - "2025-04-23 10:12:17,236 - INFO - Running AC sensitivity analysis with 12 factors and 1 contingencies\n", - "2025-04-23 10:12:17,236 - INFO - Start AC loadflow on network {CC0 SC0}\n", - "2025-04-23 10:12:17,237 - INFO - AC loadflow complete on network {CC0 SC0} (result=AcLoadFlowResult(outerLoopIterations=0, newtonRaphsonIterations=2, solverStatus=CONVERGED, outerLoopStatus=STABLE, slackBusActivePowerMismatch=-0.010574641261840156, distributedActivePower=0.0))\n", - "2025-04-23 10:12:17,237 - INFO - Simulate contingency 'Contingency DE2 DE3'\n", - "2025-04-23 10:12:17,237 - INFO - Start AC loadflow on network {CC0 SC0}\n", - "2025-04-23 10:12:17,238 - INFO - AC loadflow complete on network {CC0 SC0} (result=AcLoadFlowResult(outerLoopIterations=0, newtonRaphsonIterations=2, solverStatus=CONVERGED, outerLoopStatus=STABLE, slackBusActivePowerMismatch=3.1885605267234496E-10, distributedActivePower=0.0))\n", - "2025-04-23 10:12:17,238 - INFO - Systematic sensitivity analysis after preventive remedial actions: cost = 3664369.8 (functional: 39820.0, virtual: 3624549.8 {min-margin-violation-evaluator=3624549.8})\n", - "2025-04-23 10:12:17,238 - INFO - Limiting element #01: margin = -362.45 MW, element BBE1AA1 BBE2AA1 1 at state Contingency DE2 DE3 - curative, CNEC ID = \"BBE1AA1 BBE2AA1 1 - Contingency DE2 DE3 - curative\"\n", - "2025-04-23 10:12:17,239 - INFO - Limiting element #02: margin = -0.08 MW, element NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 at state Contingency DE2 DE3 - outage, CNEC ID = \"NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - Contingency DE2 DE3 - outage\"\n", - "2025-04-23 10:12:17,239 - INFO - ----- Post-contingency perimeters optimization [start]\n", - "2025-04-23 10:12:17,242 - INFO - Optimizing scenario post-contingency Contingency DE2 DE3.\n", - "2025-04-23 10:12:17,243 - INFO - Optimizing curative state Contingency DE2 DE3 - curative.\n", - "2025-04-23 10:12:17,243 - INFO - Root leaf, cost: 3624549.8 (functional: 0.0, virtual: 3624549.8 {min-margin-violation-evaluator=3624549.8})\n", - "2025-04-23 10:12:17,244 - INFO - Limiting element #01: margin = -362.45 MW, element BBE1AA1 BBE2AA1 1 at state Contingency DE2 DE3 - curative, CNEC ID = \"BBE1AA1 BBE2AA1 1 - Contingency DE2 DE3 - curative\"\n", - "2025-04-23 10:12:17,245 - INFO - Linear optimization on root leaf\n", - "2025-04-23 10:12:17,250 - WARNING - Network {CC0 SC0}: 8 generators have been discarded from active power control because of a targetP equals 0\n", - "2025-04-23 10:12:17,251 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0} has 12 buses and 17 branches\n", - "2025-04-23 10:12:17,252 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0} balance: active generation=3000.0 MW, active load=3000.0 MW, reactive generation=0.0 MVar, reactive load=0.0 MVar\n", - "2025-04-23 10:12:17,252 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0}, slack buses are [BBE2AA1_1] (method='Most meshed bus')\n", - "2025-04-23 10:12:17,253 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0}, reference bus is BBE2AA1_1 (method='First slack')\n", - "2025-04-23 10:12:17,253 - INFO - Running AC sensitivity analysis with 2 factors and 1 contingencies\n", - "2025-04-23 10:12:17,254 - INFO - Start AC loadflow on network {CC0 SC0}\n", - "2025-04-23 10:12:17,255 - INFO - AC loadflow complete on network {CC0 SC0} (result=AcLoadFlowResult(outerLoopIterations=0, newtonRaphsonIterations=2, solverStatus=CONVERGED, outerLoopStatus=STABLE, slackBusActivePowerMismatch=-2.4915466934061214E-4, distributedActivePower=0.0))\n", - "2025-04-23 10:12:17,255 - INFO - Simulate contingency 'Contingency DE2 DE3'\n", - "2025-04-23 10:12:17,256 - INFO - Start AC loadflow on network {CC0 SC0}\n", - "2025-04-23 10:12:17,256 - INFO - AC loadflow complete on network {CC0 SC0} (result=AcLoadFlowResult(outerLoopIterations=0, newtonRaphsonIterations=2, solverStatus=CONVERGED, outerLoopStatus=STABLE, slackBusActivePowerMismatch=-3.1015190415928373E-10, distributedActivePower=0.0))\n", - "2025-04-23 10:12:17,257 - INFO - Iteration 1: better solution found with a cost of 0.00 (functional: 0.00)\n", - "2025-04-23 10:12:17,264 - INFO - Iteration 2: same results as previous iterations, optimal solution found\n", - "2025-04-23 10:12:17,264 - INFO - Root leaf, 1 range action(s) activated, cost: 0.0 (functional: 0.0, virtual: 0.0)\n", - "2025-04-23 10:12:17,265 - INFO - range action(s): pst-range-action: 1\n", - "2025-04-23 10:12:17,265 - INFO - Limiting element #01: margin = 0.73 MW, element BBE1AA1 BBE2AA1 1 at state Contingency DE2 DE3 - curative, CNEC ID = \"BBE1AA1 BBE2AA1 1 - Contingency DE2 DE3 - curative\"\n", - "2025-04-23 10:12:17,265 - INFO - Scenario \"Contingency DE2 DE3\": initial cost = 3624549.8 (functional: 0.0, virtual: 3624549.8 {min-margin-violation-evaluator=3624549.8}), 1 range action(s) activated : pst-range-action: 1, cost after curative optimization = 0.0 (functional: 0.0, virtual: 0.0)\n", - "2025-04-23 10:12:17,266 - INFO - Curative state Contingency DE2 DE3 - curative has been optimized.\n", - "2025-04-23 10:12:17,266 - INFO - ----- Post-contingency perimeters optimization [end]\n", - "2025-04-23 10:12:17,266 - INFO - Merging preventive and post-contingency RAO results:\n", - "2025-04-23 10:12:17,267 - INFO - Limiting element #01: margin = -0.08 MW, element NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 at state Contingency DE2 DE3 - outage, CNEC ID = \"NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - Contingency DE2 DE3 - outage\"\n", - "2025-04-23 10:12:17,267 - INFO - Limiting element #02: margin = 0.73 MW, element BBE1AA1 BBE2AA1 1 at state Contingency DE2 DE3 - curative, CNEC ID = \"BBE1AA1 BBE2AA1 1 - Contingency DE2 DE3 - curative\"\n", - "2025-04-23 10:12:17,267 - INFO - Limiting element #03: margin = 35.78 MW, element NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 at state preventive, CNEC ID = \"NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - preventive\"\n", - "2025-04-23 10:12:17,268 - INFO - Cost before RAO = 7165629.19 (functional: 0.0, virtual: 7165629.19 {min-margin-violation-evaluator=7165629.19}), cost after RAO = 40589.89 (functional: 39820.0, virtual: 769.89 {min-margin-violation-evaluator=769.89})\n" - ] - } - ], "source": [ "# prepare inputs\n", "n12 = pp.network.load('./data/rao/12_node_network_redispatching.uct')\n", @@ -957,34 +913,88 @@ "metadata": { "collapsed": false, "ExecuteTime": { - "end_time": "2025-04-23T08:12:17.288972952Z", - "start_time": "2025-04-23T08:12:17.158532942Z" + "end_time": "2025-07-30T08:43:58.334641Z", + "start_time": "2025-07-30T08:43:58.318964Z" } - } - }, - { - "cell_type": "code", - "execution_count": 20, + }, "outputs": [ { - "data": { - "text/plain": "{'type': 'RAO_RESULT',\n 'version': '1.7',\n 'info': 'Generated by Open RAO https://powsybl.readthedocs.io/projects/openrao',\n 'computationStatus': 'default',\n 'executionDetails': 'The RAO only went through first preventive',\n 'costResults': {'initial': {'functionalCost': 0.0,\n 'virtualCost': {'min-margin-violation-evaluator': 7165629.19,\n 'sensitivity-failure-cost': 0.0}},\n 'preventive': {'functionalCost': 39820.0,\n 'virtualCost': {'min-margin-violation-evaluator': 3624549.8,\n 'sensitivity-failure-cost': 0.0}},\n 'outage': {'functionalCost': 39820.0,\n 'virtualCost': {'min-margin-violation-evaluator': 3624549.8,\n 'sensitivity-failure-cost': 0.0}},\n 'curative': {'functionalCost': 39820.0,\n 'virtualCost': {'min-margin-violation-evaluator': 769.89,\n 'sensitivity-failure-cost': 0.0}}},\n 'computationStatusMap': [],\n 'flowCnecResults': [{'flowCnecId': 'BBE1AA1 BBE2AA1 1 - Contingency DE2 DE3 - curative',\n 'initial': {'ampere': {'margin': -128.4, 'side1': {'flow': 561.41}},\n 'megawatt': {'margin': -88.93, 'side1': {'flow': 388.93}}},\n 'preventive': {'ampere': {'margin': -523.36, 'side1': {'flow': 956.38}},\n 'megawatt': {'margin': -362.45, 'side1': {'flow': 662.45}}},\n 'curative': {'ampere': {'margin': 1.03, 'side1': {'flow': 431.98}},\n 'megawatt': {'margin': 0.73, 'side1': {'flow': 299.27}}}},\n {'flowCnecId': 'NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - Contingency DE2 DE3 - outage',\n 'initial': {'ampere': {'margin': -1035.39, 'side1': {'flow': 1684.91}},\n 'megawatt': {'margin': -716.56, 'side1': {'flow': 1166.56}}},\n 'preventive': {'ampere': {'margin': -0.18, 'side1': {'flow': 649.69}},\n 'megawatt': {'margin': -0.08, 'side1': {'flow': 450.08}}}},\n {'flowCnecId': 'NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - preventive',\n 'initial': {'ampere': {'margin': -852.3, 'side1': {'flow': 1444.08}},\n 'megawatt': {'margin': -590.0, 'side1': {'flow': 1000.0}}},\n 'preventive': {'ampere': {'margin': 51.6, 'side1': {'flow': 540.18}},\n 'megawatt': {'margin': 35.78, 'side1': {'flow': 374.22}}}}],\n 'angleCnecResults': [],\n 'voltageCnecResults': [],\n 'networkActionResults': [{'networkActionId': 'close NL2 BE3 2',\n 'activatedStates': [{'instant': 'preventive'}]}],\n 'rangeActionResults': [{'rangeActionId': 'pst-range-action',\n 'initialSetpoint': 0.0,\n 'activatedStates': [{'instant': 'preventive',\n 'setpoint': -3.894612745121778},\n {'instant': 'curative',\n 'contingency': 'Contingency DE2 DE3',\n 'setpoint': 0.3896097993971608}]},\n {'rangeActionId': 'redispatchingActionFR',\n 'initialSetpoint': 500.0,\n 'activatedStates': [{'instant': 'preventive', 'setpoint': 898.0}]},\n {'rangeActionId': 'redispatchingActionNL',\n 'initialSetpoint': 1000.0,\n 'activatedStates': [{'instant': 'preventive', 'setpoint': 602.0}]}]}" - }, - "execution_count": 20, - "metadata": {}, - "output_type": "execute_result" + "name": "stderr", + "output_type": "stream", + "text": [ + "2025-07-30 10:43:58,321 - ERROR - BBE1AA1 BBE2AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", + "2025-07-30 10:43:58,322 - ERROR - BBE1AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", + "2025-07-30 10:43:58,322 - ERROR - FFR1AA1 FFR2AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", + "2025-07-30 10:43:58,322 - ERROR - FFR1AA1 FFR3AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", + "2025-07-30 10:43:58,323 - ERROR - FFR2AA1 FFR3AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", + "2025-07-30 10:43:58,323 - ERROR - DDE1AA1 DDE2AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", + "2025-07-30 10:43:58,323 - ERROR - DDE1AA1 DDE3AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", + "2025-07-30 10:43:58,324 - ERROR - DDE2AA1 DDE3AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", + "2025-07-30 10:43:58,324 - ERROR - NNL1AA1 NNL2AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", + "2025-07-30 10:43:58,324 - ERROR - NNL1AA1 NNL3AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", + "2025-07-30 10:43:58,324 - ERROR - NNL2AA1 NNL3AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", + "2025-07-30 10:43:58,325 - ERROR - FFR2AA1 DDE3AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", + "2025-07-30 10:43:58,325 - ERROR - DDE2AA1 NNL3AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", + "2025-07-30 10:43:58,325 - ERROR - NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", + "2025-07-30 10:43:58,325 - ERROR - NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 2 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", + "2025-07-30 10:43:58,326 - ERROR - NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 3 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", + "2025-07-30 10:43:58,326 - ERROR - BBE2AA1 FFR3AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", + "2025-07-30 10:43:58,326 - ERROR - BBE2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - Blank is not allowed, real transformer resistance must be greater than or equal to zero (0.0 ohm)\n", + "2025-07-30 10:43:58,326 - WARNING - BBE2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - Blank is not allowed (0.0 S)\n", + "2025-07-30 10:43:58,326 - WARNING - BBE2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - Transformer shunt conductance must be greater than or equal to zero (0.0 S)\n", + "2025-07-30 10:43:58,327 - WARNING - BBE2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - For LTCs, transformer angle regulation voltage per tap should not be zero. Its absolute value should not be above 6 % (-0.68 %)\n", + "2025-07-30 10:43:58,332 - WARNING - Running RAO using Open RAO version 6.6.0 from git commit 4aa4ea6cf728c58414986e13216923c054a475f8.\n", + "2025-07-30 10:43:58,333 - ERROR - null \n", + " java.lang.NullPointerException\n", + "\tat com.powsybl.openrao.searchtreerao.commons.objectivefunction.InitialSensitivityAnalysisObjectiveFunctionCreator.getVirtualCostEvaluators(InitialSensitivityAnalysisObjectiveFunctionCreator.java:38)\n", + "\tat com.powsybl.openrao.searchtreerao.commons.objectivefunction.AbstractObjectiveFunctionCreator.create(AbstractObjectiveFunctionCreator.java:53)\n", + "\tat com.powsybl.openrao.searchtreerao.commons.objectivefunction.ObjectiveFunction.buildForInitialSensitivityComputation(ObjectiveFunction.java:50)\n", + "\tat com.powsybl.openrao.searchtreerao.castor.algorithm.PrePerimeterSensitivityAnalysis.runInitialSensitivityAnalysis(PrePerimeterSensitivityAnalysis.java:62)\n", + "\tat com.powsybl.openrao.searchtreerao.castor.algorithm.PrePerimeterSensitivityAnalysis.runInitialSensitivityAnalysis(PrePerimeterSensitivityAnalysis.java:48)\n", + "\tat com.powsybl.openrao.searchtreerao.castor.algorithm.CastorFullOptimization.run(CastorFullOptimization.java:93)\n", + "\tat com.powsybl.openrao.searchtreerao.castor.algorithm.Castor.run(Castor.java:78)\n", + "\tat com.powsybl.openrao.raoapi.Rao$Runner.run(Rao.java:95)\n", + "\tat com.powsybl.openrao.raoapi.Rao$Runner.run(Rao.java:108)\n", + "\tat com.powsybl.openrao.raoapi.Rao.run(Rao.java:205)\n", + "\tat com.powsybl.python.rao.RaoContext.run(RaoContext.java:53)\n", + "\tat com.powsybl.python.rao.RaoCFunctions.lambda$runRao$6(RaoCFunctions.java:136)\n", + "\tat com.powsybl.python.commons.Util.doCatch(Util.java:144)\n", + "\tat com.powsybl.python.rao.RaoCFunctions.runRao(RaoCFunctions.java:132)\n", + "\n" + ] } ], + "execution_count": 19 + }, + { + "cell_type": "code", "source": [ "result_json" ], "metadata": { "collapsed": false, "ExecuteTime": { - "end_time": "2025-04-23T08:12:48.729218503Z", - "start_time": "2025-04-23T08:12:48.681247654Z" + "end_time": "2025-07-30T08:43:40.506523Z", + "start_time": "2025-07-30T08:43:40.503443Z" } - } + }, + "outputs": [ + { + "data": { + "text/plain": [ + "{'type': 'RAO_RESULT',\n", + " 'version': '1.8',\n", + " 'info': 'Generated by Open RAO https://powsybl.readthedocs.io/projects/openrao',\n", + " 'computationStatus': 'failure',\n", + " 'executionDetails': 'RAO failed during initial sensitivity analysis : null'}" + ] + }, + "execution_count": 18, + "metadata": {}, + "output_type": "execute_result" + } + ], + "execution_count": 18 }, { "cell_type": "markdown", From 1073ff62939a8fb291f8a56f11ce949e5f357d4c Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Godelaine de Montmorillon Date: Mon, 25 Aug 2025 15:33:20 +0200 Subject: [PATCH 07/18] WIP - initiate monitoring notebook --- .../angle_monitoring/GlskB45MicroGridTest.xml | 73 ++++ data/angle_monitoring/GlskB45test.xml | 71 ++++ data/angle_monitoring/MicroGrid.zip | Bin 0 -> 121959 bytes .../angle_monitoring_crac.json | 87 +++++ ...nitoring_simple_case_with_injectionRa.json | 72 ++++ ...ngle_monitoring_simple_case_with_topo.json | 72 ++++ data/angle_monitoring/network.xiidm | 60 ++++ data/angle_monitoring/rao_glsk.xml | 86 +++++ open_rao.ipynb | 86 ++--- open_rao_monitoring.ipynb | 324 ++++++++++++++++++ 10 files changed, 870 insertions(+), 61 deletions(-) create mode 100644 data/angle_monitoring/GlskB45MicroGridTest.xml create mode 100644 data/angle_monitoring/GlskB45test.xml create mode 100644 data/angle_monitoring/MicroGrid.zip create mode 100644 data/angle_monitoring/angle_monitoring_crac.json create mode 100644 data/angle_monitoring/angle_monitoring_simple_case_with_injectionRa.json create mode 100644 data/angle_monitoring/angle_monitoring_simple_case_with_topo.json create mode 100644 data/angle_monitoring/network.xiidm create mode 100644 data/angle_monitoring/rao_glsk.xml create mode 100644 open_rao_monitoring.ipynb diff --git a/data/angle_monitoring/GlskB45MicroGridTest.xml b/data/angle_monitoring/GlskB45MicroGridTest.xml new file mode 100644 index 0000000..26ab0ee --- /dev/null +++ b/data/angle_monitoring/GlskB45MicroGridTest.xml @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ + + + 10XES-REE------E-20170412-SWECCD2 + 1 + B22 + A48 + 10XES-REE------E + A04 + 22XCORESO------S + A36 + 2017-07-18T06:31:36Z + + 2017-04-12T02:00Z + 2027-04-12T03:00Z + + 10YCB-FR-ES-PT-S + + B45TestBE + 10YBE----------2 + A01 + + + 2021-04-02T05:00Z + 2021-04-02T06:00Z + + PT60M + + 1 + + B45 + A01 + A01 + MAW + 2 + + _550ebe0d-f2b2-48c1-991f-cebea43a21aa + FFR2AA1 _generator + 2002 + -402 + + + + + + + B45TestNL + 10YNL----------L + A01 + + + 2021-04-02T05:00Z + 2021-04-02T06:00Z + + PT60M + + 1 + + B45 + A01 + A01 + MAW + 1 + + _9c3b8f97-7972-477d-9dc8-87365cc0ad0e + FFR1AA1 _generator + 2001 + -401 + + + + + + diff --git a/data/angle_monitoring/GlskB45test.xml b/data/angle_monitoring/GlskB45test.xml new file mode 100644 index 0000000..81c70e7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/angle_monitoring/GlskB45test.xml @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ + + + 10XES-REE------E-20170412-SWECCD2 + 1 + B22 + A48 + 10XES-REE------E + A04 + 22XCORESO------S + A36 + 2017-07-18T06:31:36Z + + 2017-04-12T02:00Z + 2017-04-12T03:00Z + + 10YCB-FR-ES-PT-S + + B45TestFR + 10YFR-RTE------C + A01 + + + 2017-04-12T02:00Z + 2017-04-12T03:00Z + + PT60M + + 1 + + B45 + A01 + A01 + MAW + 1 + + FFR1AA1 _generator + FFR1AA1 _generator + 2001 + -401 + + + + B45 + A01 + A01 + MAW + 2 + + FFR2AA1 _generator + FFR2AA1 _generator + 2002 + -402 + + + + B45 + A01 + A01 + MAW + 3 + + FFR3AA1 _generator + FFR3AA1 _generator + 3003 + -403.0 + + + + + + diff --git a/data/angle_monitoring/MicroGrid.zip b/data/angle_monitoring/MicroGrid.zip new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..047d85122c0e937d7776abaeb3ff4249919f7e85 GIT binary patch literal 121959 zcmZ5{1xy@F)Gbh;xVyW%ySuwvS==28#ogWA-QA(MySucwI}~`!_y5Vudz-8zo6Oyr 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"injectionRangeActions" : [ ], + "counterTradeRangeActions" : [ ], + "networkActions" : [ { + "id" : "RA-1", + "name" : "Decrease Generation and open line", + "operator" : "RA", + "onConstraintUsageRules" : [ { + "instant" : "curative", + "cnecId" : "AngleCnec1", + "usageMethod" : "available" + } ], + "generatorActions" : [ { + "networkElementId" : "_1dc9afba-23b5-41a0-8540-b479ed8baf4b", + "activePowerValue" : 0.0 + }, { + "networkElementId" : "_550ebe0d-f2b2-48c1-991f-cebea43a21aa", + "activePowerValue" : 10.0 + } ] + } ] +} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/angle_monitoring/angle_monitoring_simple_case_with_injectionRa.json b/data/angle_monitoring/angle_monitoring_simple_case_with_injectionRa.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000..e2f54c9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/angle_monitoring/angle_monitoring_simple_case_with_injectionRa.json @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ +{ + "type" : "CRAC", + "version" : "2.8", + "info" : "Generated by PowSyBl OpenRAO https://powsybl.readthedocs.io/projects/openrao", + "id" : "simple_case_with_injectionRa", + "name" : "simple_case_with_injectionRa", + "instants" : [ { + "id" : "preventive", + "kind" : "PREVENTIVE" + }, { + "id" : "outage", + "kind" : "OUTAGE" + }, { + "id" : "auto", + "kind" : "AUTO" + }, { + "id" : "curative", + "kind" : "CURATIVE" + } ], + "ra-usage-limits-per-instant" : [ ], + "networkElementsNamePerId" : { }, + "contingencies" : [ { + "id" : "coL1", + "name" : "coL1", + "networkElementsIds" : [ "L1" ] + }, { + "id" : "coL1L2", + "name" : "coL1L2", + "networkElementsIds" : [ "L1", "L2" ] + }, { + "id" : "coL2", + "name" : "coL2", + "networkElementsIds" : [ "L2" ] + } ], + "flowCnecs" : [ ], + "angleCnecs" : [ { + "id" : "acCur1", + "name" : "acCur1", + "exportingNetworkElementId" : "VL2", + "importingNetworkElementId" : "VL1", + "operator" : null, + "border" : "", + "instant" : "curative", + "contingencyId" : "coL1", + "optimized" : false, + "monitored" : true, + "reliabilityMargin" : 0.0, + "thresholds" : [ { + "unit" : "degree", + "min" : -6.0 + } ] + } ], + "voltageCnecs" : [ ], + "pstRangeActions" : [ ], + "hvdcRangeActions" : [ ], + "injectionRangeActions" : [ ], + "counterTradeRangeActions" : [ ], + "networkActions" : [ { + "id" : "Injection L1 - 2", + "name" : "Injection L1 - 2", + "operator" : null, + "onConstraintUsageRules" : [ { + "instant" : "curative", + "cnecId" : "acCur1", + "usageMethod" : "available" + } ], + "loadActions" : [ { + "networkElementId" : "LD2", + "activePowerValue" : 50.0 + } ] + } ] +} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/angle_monitoring/angle_monitoring_simple_case_with_topo.json b/data/angle_monitoring/angle_monitoring_simple_case_with_topo.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000..338da26 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/angle_monitoring/angle_monitoring_simple_case_with_topo.json @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ +{ + "type" : "CRAC", + "version" : "2.8", + "info" : "Generated by PowSyBl OpenRAO https://powsybl.readthedocs.io/projects/openrao", + "id" : "simple_case_with_topo", + "name" : "simple_case_with_topo", + "instants" : [ { + "id" : "preventive", + "kind" : "PREVENTIVE" + }, { + "id" : "outage", + "kind" : "OUTAGE" + }, { + "id" : "auto", + "kind" : "AUTO" + }, { + "id" : "curative", + "kind" : "CURATIVE" + } ], + "ra-usage-limits-per-instant" : [ ], + "networkElementsNamePerId" : { }, + "contingencies" : [ { + "id" : "coL1", + "name" : "coL1", + "networkElementsIds" : [ "L1" ] + }, { + "id" : "coL1L2", + "name" : "coL1L2", + "networkElementsIds" : [ "L1", "L2" ] + }, { + "id" : "coL2", + "name" : "coL2", + "networkElementsIds" : [ "L2" ] + } ], + "flowCnecs" : [ ], + "angleCnecs" : [ { + "id" : "acCur1", + "name" : "acCur1", + "exportingNetworkElementId" : "VL2", + "importingNetworkElementId" : "VL1", + "operator" : null, + "border" : "", + "instant" : "curative", + "contingencyId" : "coL1", + "optimized" : false, + "monitored" : true, + "reliabilityMargin" : 0.0, + "thresholds" : [ { + "unit" : "degree", + "min" : -3.0 + } ] + } ], + "voltageCnecs" : [ ], + "pstRangeActions" : [ ], + "hvdcRangeActions" : [ ], + "injectionRangeActions" : [ ], + "counterTradeRangeActions" : [ ], + "networkActions" : [ { + "id" : "Open L1 - 2", + "name" : "Open L1 - 2", + "operator" : null, + "onConstraintUsageRules" : [ { + "instant" : "curative", + "cnecId" : "acCur1", + "usageMethod" : "available" + } ], + "terminalsConnectionActions" : [ { + "networkElementId" : "L1", + "actionType" : "open" + } ] + } ] +} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/angle_monitoring/network.xiidm b/data/angle_monitoring/network.xiidm new file mode 100644 index 0000000..cde6542 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/angle_monitoring/network.xiidm @@ -0,0 +1,60 @@ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/angle_monitoring/rao_glsk.xml b/data/angle_monitoring/rao_glsk.xml new file mode 100644 index 0000000..a070ed6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/angle_monitoring/rao_glsk.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/open_rao.ipynb b/open_rao.ipynb index 8d3cf20..c5f6391 100644 --- a/open_rao.ipynb +++ b/open_rao.ipynb @@ -20,8 +20,8 @@ "cell_type": "code", "metadata": { "ExecuteTime": { - "end_time": "2025-07-30T08:35:44.587970Z", - "start_time": "2025-07-30T08:35:43.517910Z" + "end_time": "2025-08-20T08:44:47.528196Z", + "start_time": "2025-08-20T08:44:39.151724Z" } }, "source": "pip install pypowsybl==1.12.0", @@ -30,28 +30,26 @@ "name": "stdout", "output_type": "stream", "text": [ - "Looking in indexes: https://devin-depot.rte-france.com/repository/pypi-all/simple\r\n", - "Requirement already satisfied: pypowsybl==1.12.0 in ./venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages (1.12.0)\r\n", - "Requirement already satisfied: pandas>=2.2.3 in ./venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages (from pypowsybl==1.12.0) (2.2.3)\r\n", - "Requirement already satisfied: networkx in ./venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages (from pypowsybl==1.12.0) (3.5)\r\n", - "Requirement already satisfied: prettytable>=2.0.0 in ./venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages (from pypowsybl==1.12.0) (3.16.0)\r\n", - "Requirement already satisfied: tzdata>=2022.7 in ./venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages (from pandas>=2.2.3->pypowsybl==1.12.0) (2025.2)\r\n", - "Requirement already satisfied: numpy>=1.23.2 in ./venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages (from pandas>=2.2.3->pypowsybl==1.12.0) (2.2.6)\r\n", - "Requirement already satisfied: pytz>=2020.1 in ./venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages (from pandas>=2.2.3->pypowsybl==1.12.0) (2025.2)\r\n", - "Requirement already satisfied: python-dateutil>=2.8.2 in ./venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages (from pandas>=2.2.3->pypowsybl==1.12.0) (2.9.0.post0)\r\n", - "Requirement already satisfied: wcwidth in ./venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages (from prettytable>=2.0.0->pypowsybl==1.12.0) (0.2.13)\r\n", - "Requirement already satisfied: six>=1.5 in ./venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages (from python-dateutil>=2.8.2->pandas>=2.2.3->pypowsybl==1.12.0) (1.17.0)\r\n", - "Note: you may need to restart the kernel to use updated packages.\n" + "\u001B[33mWARNING: Ignoring invalid distribution -ypowsybl (/home/demontmorillongod/Workspace/POWSYBL/pypowsybl-notebooks/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages)\u001B[0m\u001B[33m\r\n", + "\u001B[0mLooking in indexes: https://devin-depot.rte-france.com/repository/pypi-all/simple\r\n", + "\u001B[33mWARNING: Retrying (Retry(total=4, connect=None, read=None, redirect=None, status=None)) after connection broken by 'NewConnectionError(': Failed to establish a new connection: [Errno -2] Name or service not known')': /repository/pypi-all/simple/pypowsybl/\u001B[0m\u001B[33m\r\n", + "\u001B[0m\u001B[33mWARNING: Retrying (Retry(total=3, connect=None, read=None, redirect=None, status=None)) after connection broken by 'NewConnectionError(': Failed to establish a new connection: [Errno -2] Name or service not known')': /repository/pypi-all/simple/pypowsybl/\u001B[0m\u001B[33m\r\n", + "\u001B[0m\u001B[33mWARNING: Retrying (Retry(total=2, connect=None, read=None, redirect=None, status=None)) after connection broken by 'NewConnectionError(': Failed to establish a new connection: [Errno -2] Name or service not known')': /repository/pypi-all/simple/pypowsybl/\u001B[0m\u001B[33m\r\n", + "\u001B[0m\u001B[33mWARNING: Retrying (Retry(total=1, connect=None, read=None, redirect=None, status=None)) after connection broken by 'NewConnectionError(': Failed to establish a new connection: [Errno -2] Name or service not known')': /repository/pypi-all/simple/pypowsybl/\u001B[0m\u001B[33m\r\n", + "\u001B[0m\u001B[33mWARNING: Retrying (Retry(total=0, connect=None, read=None, redirect=None, status=None)) after connection broken by 'NewConnectionError(': Failed to establish a new connection: [Errno -2] Name or service not known')': /repository/pypi-all/simple/pypowsybl/\u001B[0m\u001B[33m\r\n", + "\u001B[0m\u001B[31mERROR: Could not find a version that satisfies the requirement pypowsybl==1.12.0 (from versions: none)\u001B[0m\u001B[31m\r\n", + "\u001B[0m\u001B[31mERROR: No matching distribution found for pypowsybl==1.12.0\u001B[0m\u001B[31m\r\n", + "\u001B[0mNote: you may need to restart the kernel to use updated packages.\n" ] } ], - "execution_count": 1 + "execution_count": 3 }, { "cell_type": "code", "metadata": { "ExecuteTime": { - "end_time": "2025-07-30T08:35:45.049299Z", + "end_time": "2025-08-20T08:39:28.441466623Z", "start_time": "2025-07-30T08:35:44.614619Z" } }, @@ -913,58 +911,24 @@ "metadata": { "collapsed": false, "ExecuteTime": { - "end_time": "2025-07-30T08:43:58.334641Z", - "start_time": "2025-07-30T08:43:58.318964Z" + "end_time": "2025-08-20T08:39:28.445561250Z", + "start_time": "2025-08-20T08:30:44.894481Z" } }, "outputs": [ { - "name": "stderr", - "output_type": "stream", - "text": [ - "2025-07-30 10:43:58,321 - ERROR - BBE1AA1 BBE2AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", - "2025-07-30 10:43:58,322 - ERROR - BBE1AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", - "2025-07-30 10:43:58,322 - ERROR - FFR1AA1 FFR2AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", - "2025-07-30 10:43:58,322 - ERROR - FFR1AA1 FFR3AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", - "2025-07-30 10:43:58,323 - ERROR - FFR2AA1 FFR3AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", - "2025-07-30 10:43:58,323 - ERROR - DDE1AA1 DDE2AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", - "2025-07-30 10:43:58,323 - ERROR - DDE1AA1 DDE3AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", - "2025-07-30 10:43:58,324 - ERROR - DDE2AA1 DDE3AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", - "2025-07-30 10:43:58,324 - ERROR - NNL1AA1 NNL2AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", - "2025-07-30 10:43:58,324 - ERROR - NNL1AA1 NNL3AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", - "2025-07-30 10:43:58,324 - ERROR - NNL2AA1 NNL3AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", - "2025-07-30 10:43:58,325 - ERROR - FFR2AA1 DDE3AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", - "2025-07-30 10:43:58,325 - ERROR - DDE2AA1 NNL3AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", - "2025-07-30 10:43:58,325 - ERROR - NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", - "2025-07-30 10:43:58,325 - ERROR - NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 2 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", - "2025-07-30 10:43:58,326 - ERROR - NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 3 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", - "2025-07-30 10:43:58,326 - ERROR - BBE2AA1 FFR3AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", - "2025-07-30 10:43:58,326 - ERROR - BBE2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - Blank is not allowed, real transformer resistance must be greater than or equal to zero (0.0 ohm)\n", - "2025-07-30 10:43:58,326 - WARNING - BBE2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - Blank is not allowed (0.0 S)\n", - "2025-07-30 10:43:58,326 - WARNING - BBE2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - Transformer shunt conductance must be greater than or equal to zero (0.0 S)\n", - "2025-07-30 10:43:58,327 - WARNING - BBE2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - For LTCs, transformer angle regulation voltage per tap should not be zero. Its absolute value should not be above 6 % (-0.68 %)\n", - "2025-07-30 10:43:58,332 - WARNING - Running RAO using Open RAO version 6.6.0 from git commit 4aa4ea6cf728c58414986e13216923c054a475f8.\n", - "2025-07-30 10:43:58,333 - ERROR - null \n", - " java.lang.NullPointerException\n", - "\tat com.powsybl.openrao.searchtreerao.commons.objectivefunction.InitialSensitivityAnalysisObjectiveFunctionCreator.getVirtualCostEvaluators(InitialSensitivityAnalysisObjectiveFunctionCreator.java:38)\n", - "\tat com.powsybl.openrao.searchtreerao.commons.objectivefunction.AbstractObjectiveFunctionCreator.create(AbstractObjectiveFunctionCreator.java:53)\n", - "\tat com.powsybl.openrao.searchtreerao.commons.objectivefunction.ObjectiveFunction.buildForInitialSensitivityComputation(ObjectiveFunction.java:50)\n", - "\tat com.powsybl.openrao.searchtreerao.castor.algorithm.PrePerimeterSensitivityAnalysis.runInitialSensitivityAnalysis(PrePerimeterSensitivityAnalysis.java:62)\n", - "\tat com.powsybl.openrao.searchtreerao.castor.algorithm.PrePerimeterSensitivityAnalysis.runInitialSensitivityAnalysis(PrePerimeterSensitivityAnalysis.java:48)\n", - "\tat com.powsybl.openrao.searchtreerao.castor.algorithm.CastorFullOptimization.run(CastorFullOptimization.java:93)\n", - "\tat com.powsybl.openrao.searchtreerao.castor.algorithm.Castor.run(Castor.java:78)\n", - "\tat com.powsybl.openrao.raoapi.Rao$Runner.run(Rao.java:95)\n", - "\tat com.powsybl.openrao.raoapi.Rao$Runner.run(Rao.java:108)\n", - "\tat com.powsybl.openrao.raoapi.Rao.run(Rao.java:205)\n", - "\tat com.powsybl.python.rao.RaoContext.run(RaoContext.java:53)\n", - "\tat com.powsybl.python.rao.RaoCFunctions.lambda$runRao$6(RaoCFunctions.java:136)\n", - "\tat com.powsybl.python.commons.Util.doCatch(Util.java:144)\n", - "\tat com.powsybl.python.rao.RaoCFunctions.runRao(RaoCFunctions.java:132)\n", - "\n" + "ename": "NameError", + "evalue": "name 'pp' is not defined", + "output_type": "error", + "traceback": [ + "\u001B[31m---------------------------------------------------------------------------\u001B[39m", + "\u001B[31mNameError\u001B[39m Traceback (most recent call last)", + "\u001B[36mCell\u001B[39m\u001B[36m \u001B[39m\u001B[32mIn[1]\u001B[39m\u001B[32m, line 2\u001B[39m\n\u001B[32m 1\u001B[39m \u001B[38;5;66;03m# prepare inputs\u001B[39;00m\n\u001B[32m----> \u001B[39m\u001B[32m2\u001B[39m n12 = \u001B[43mpp\u001B[49m.network.load(\u001B[33m'\u001B[39m\u001B[33m./data/rao/12_node_network_redispatching.uct\u001B[39m\u001B[33m'\u001B[39m)\n\u001B[32m 3\u001B[39m rao_runner = pp.rao.create_rao()\n\u001B[32m 4\u001B[39m rao_runner.set_crac_file_source(n12, \u001B[33m\"\u001B[39m\u001B[33m./data/rao/N-1_case_crac_curative_redispatching.json\u001B[39m\u001B[33m\"\u001B[39m)\n", + "\u001B[31mNameError\u001B[39m: name 'pp' is not defined" ] } ], - "execution_count": 19 + "execution_count": 1 }, { "cell_type": "code", diff --git a/open_rao_monitoring.ipynb b/open_rao_monitoring.ipynb new file mode 100644 index 0000000..299b913 --- /dev/null +++ b/open_rao_monitoring.ipynb @@ -0,0 +1,324 @@ +{ + "cells": [ + { + "cell_type": "code", + "id": "initial_id", + "metadata": { + "collapsed": true, + "ExecuteTime": { + "end_time": "2025-08-22T12:32:17.831809Z", + "start_time": "2025-08-22T12:32:17.829502Z" + } + }, + "source": [ + "#pip install pypowsybl==1.12.0\n", + "# set up logging\n", + "import logging\n", + "logging.getLogger('powsybl').setLevel(logging.INFO)\n", + "logging.basicConfig(format='%(asctime)s - %(levelname)s - %(message)s')" + ], + "outputs": [], + "execution_count": 20 + }, + { + "metadata": { + "ExecuteTime": { + "end_time": "2025-08-22T12:32:20.830216Z", + "start_time": "2025-08-22T12:32:20.828106Z" + } + }, + "cell_type": "code", + "source": [ + "import pypowsybl as pp\n", + "from pypowsybl.rao import Parameters as RaoParameters\n", + "\n", + "\n" + ], + "id": "4689861f15ffc23c", + "outputs": [], + "execution_count": 21 + }, + { + "metadata": {}, + "cell_type": "code", + "outputs": [], + "execution_count": null, + "source": [ + "# # Simple case with GlskB45test\n", + "# 1) simple cse with topo\n", + "# 2) simple case with injection : solves angle cnecs constraints\n", + "# 3) micro grid case\n" + ], + "id": "e02c6f39998e2d2e" + }, + { + "metadata": {}, + "cell_type": "code", + "outputs": [], + "execution_count": null, + "source": "# MicroGrid case with GlskB45MicroGridTest", + "id": "36289c2d67cf8b64" + }, + { + "metadata": { + "ExecuteTime": { + "end_time": "2025-08-22T15:28:19.314733Z", + "start_time": "2025-08-22T15:28:19.282584Z" + } + }, + "cell_type": "code", + "source": [ + "# Simple case\n", + "# import inputs\n", + "network = pp.network.load(\"./data/rao/angle_monitoring/network.xiidm\")\n", + "rao_runner = pp.rao.create_rao()\n", + "parameters = RaoParameters()\n", + "parameters.load_from_file_source(\"./data/rao/rao_parameters.json\")\n", + "load_flow_parameters = parameters.loadflow_and_sensitivity_parameters.sensitivity_parameters.load_flow_parameters\n", + "rao_runner.set_crac_file_source(network, \"./data/rao/angle_monitoring/angle_monitoring_simple_case_with_injectionRa.json\")\n", + "rao_runner.set_glsk_file_source(network, \"./data/rao/angle_monitoring/GlskB45test.xml\") \n", + "rao_result = rao_runner.run(network, parameters)\n", + "result_with_angle_monitoring = rao_runner.run_angle_monitoring(network, rao_result, load_flow_parameters)" + ], + "id": "d485b05055727a18", + "outputs": [ + { + "name": "stderr", + "output_type": "stream", + "text": [ + "2025-08-22 17:28:19,291 - INFO - CIM GLSK importer could import this document.\n", + "2025-08-22 17:28:19,293 - ERROR - Multi (GSK+LSK) shift keys not supported yet...\n", + "com.powsybl.glsk.commons.GlskException: Multi (GSK+LSK) shift keys not supported yet...\n", + "\tat com.powsybl.glsk.api.util.converters.GlskPointLinearGlskConverter.convert(GlskPointLinearGlskConverter.java:56)\n", + "\tat com.powsybl.glsk.api.util.ZonalDataFromGlskDocument.addLinearDataFromList(ZonalDataFromGlskDocument.java:56)\n", + "\tat com.powsybl.glsk.api.util.ZonalDataFromGlskDocument.(ZonalDataFromGlskDocument.java:48)\n", + "\tat com.powsybl.glsk.api.GlskDocument.getZonalGlsks(GlskDocument.java:41)\n", + "\tat com.powsybl.python.rao.RaoContext.run(RaoContext.java:51)\n", + "\tat com.powsybl.python.rao.RaoCFunctions.lambda$runRao$6(RaoCFunctions.java:136)\n", + "\tat com.powsybl.python.commons.Util.doCatch(Util.java:144)\n", + "\tat com.powsybl.python.rao.RaoCFunctions.runRao(RaoCFunctions.java:132)\n", + "\n" + ] + }, + { + "ename": "PyPowsyblError", + "evalue": "Multi (GSK+LSK) shift keys not supported yet...", + "output_type": "error", + "traceback": [ + "\u001B[31m---------------------------------------------------------------------------\u001B[39m", + "\u001B[31mPyPowsyblError\u001B[39m Traceback (most recent call last)", + "\u001B[36mCell\u001B[39m\u001B[36m \u001B[39m\u001B[32mIn[27]\u001B[39m\u001B[32m, line 10\u001B[39m\n\u001B[32m 8\u001B[39m rao_runner.set_crac_file_source(network, \u001B[33m\"\u001B[39m\u001B[33m./data/rao/angle_monitoring/angle_monitoring_simple_case_with_injectionRa.json\u001B[39m\u001B[33m\"\u001B[39m)\n\u001B[32m 9\u001B[39m rao_runner.set_glsk_file_source(network, \u001B[33m\"\u001B[39m\u001B[33m./data/rao/angle_monitoring/GlskB45test.xml\u001B[39m\u001B[33m\"\u001B[39m) \n\u001B[32m---> \u001B[39m\u001B[32m10\u001B[39m rao_result = \u001B[43mrao_runner\u001B[49m\u001B[43m.\u001B[49m\u001B[43mrun\u001B[49m\u001B[43m(\u001B[49m\u001B[43mnetwork\u001B[49m\u001B[43m,\u001B[49m\u001B[43m \u001B[49m\u001B[43mparameters\u001B[49m\u001B[43m)\u001B[49m\n\u001B[32m 11\u001B[39m result_with_angle_monitoring = rao_runner.run_angle_monitoring(network, rao_result, load_flow_parameters)\n", + "\u001B[36mFile \u001B[39m\u001B[32m~/Workspace/POWSYBL/pypowsybl2/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pypowsybl/rao/impl/rao.py:48\u001B[39m, in \u001B[36mRao.run\u001B[39m\u001B[34m(self, network, parameters)\u001B[39m\n\u001B[32m 45\u001B[39m \u001B[38;5;28;01mif\u001B[39;00m parameters \u001B[38;5;129;01mis\u001B[39;00m \u001B[38;5;28;01mNone\u001B[39;00m:\n\u001B[32m 46\u001B[39m parameters = RaoParameters()\n\u001B[32m---> \u001B[39m\u001B[32m48\u001B[39m rao_result = \u001B[43m_pypowsybl\u001B[49m\u001B[43m.\u001B[49m\u001B[43mrun_rao\u001B[49m\u001B[43m(\u001B[49m\u001B[43mnetwork\u001B[49m\u001B[43m=\u001B[49m\u001B[43mnetwork\u001B[49m\u001B[43m.\u001B[49m\u001B[43m_handle\u001B[49m\u001B[43m,\u001B[49m\u001B[43m \u001B[49m\u001B[43mrao_context\u001B[49m\u001B[43m=\u001B[49m\u001B[38;5;28;43mself\u001B[39;49m\u001B[43m.\u001B[49m\u001B[43m_handle\u001B[49m\u001B[43m,\u001B[49m\u001B[43m \u001B[49m\u001B[43mparameters\u001B[49m\u001B[43m=\u001B[49m\u001B[43mparameters\u001B[49m\u001B[43m.\u001B[49m\u001B[43m_to_c_parameters\u001B[49m\u001B[43m(\u001B[49m\u001B[43m)\u001B[49m\u001B[43m)\u001B[49m\n\u001B[32m 49\u001B[39m crac_handle = _pypowsybl.get_crac(\u001B[38;5;28mself\u001B[39m._handle)\n\u001B[32m 50\u001B[39m \u001B[38;5;28;01mreturn\u001B[39;00m RaoResult(rao_result, crac_handle)\n", + "\u001B[31mPyPowsyblError\u001B[39m: Multi (GSK+LSK) shift keys not supported yet..." + ] + } + ], + "execution_count": 27 + }, + { + "metadata": { + "ExecuteTime": { + "end_time": "2025-08-22T08:50:16.118799Z", + "start_time": "2025-08-22T08:50:16.084204Z" + } + }, + "cell_type": "code", + "source": [ + "\n", + "# import inputs\n", + "network = pp.network.load(\"./data/rao/rao_network.uct\")\n", + "rao_runner = pp.rao.create_rao()\n", + "parameters = RaoParameters()\n", + "parameters.load_from_file_source(\"./data/rao/rao_parameters.json\")\n", + "load_flow_parameters = parameters.loadflow_and_sensitivity_parameters.sensitivity_parameters.load_flow_parameters\n", + "rao_runner.set_crac_file_source(network, \"./data/rao/rao_crac.json\")\n", + "rao_runner.set_glsk_file_source(network, \"./data/rao/rao_glsk.xml\") \n", + "rao_result = rao_runner.run(network, parameters)\n", + "result_with_angle_monitoring = rao_runner.run_angle_monitoring(network, rao_result, load_flow_parameters)\n", + "result_with_voltage_monitoring = rao_runner.run_angle_monitoring(network, rao_result, load_flow_parameters)" + ], + "id": "401bfe71eca4e166", + "outputs": [ + { + "name": "stderr", + "output_type": "stream", + "text": [ + "2025-08-22 10:50:16,087 - ERROR - BBE1AA1 BBE2AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", + "2025-08-22 10:50:16,088 - ERROR - BBE1AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", + "2025-08-22 10:50:16,088 - ERROR - FFR1AA1 FFR2AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", + "2025-08-22 10:50:16,089 - ERROR - FFR1AA1 FFR3AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", + "2025-08-22 10:50:16,089 - ERROR - FFR2AA1 FFR3AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", + "2025-08-22 10:50:16,089 - ERROR - DDE1AA1 DDE2AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", + "2025-08-22 10:50:16,090 - ERROR - DDE1AA1 DDE3AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", + "2025-08-22 10:50:16,090 - ERROR - DDE2AA1 DDE3AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", + "2025-08-22 10:50:16,090 - ERROR - NNL1AA1 NNL2AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", + "2025-08-22 10:50:16,091 - ERROR - NNL1AA1 NNL3AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", + "2025-08-22 10:50:16,091 - ERROR - NNL2AA1 NNL3AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", + "2025-08-22 10:50:16,092 - ERROR - FFR2AA1 DDE3AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", + "2025-08-22 10:50:16,092 - ERROR - DDE2AA1 NNL3AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", + "2025-08-22 10:50:16,092 - ERROR - NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", + "2025-08-22 10:50:16,092 - ERROR - BBE2AA1 FFR3AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", + "2025-08-22 10:50:16,093 - ERROR - BBE2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - Blank is not allowed, real transformer resistance must be greater than or equal to zero (0.0 ohm)\n", + "2025-08-22 10:50:16,093 - WARNING - BBE2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - Blank is not allowed (0.0 S)\n", + "2025-08-22 10:50:16,094 - WARNING - BBE2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - Transformer shunt conductance must be greater than or equal to zero (0.0 S)\n", + "2025-08-22 10:50:16,094 - WARNING - BBE2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - For LTCs, transformer angle regulation voltage per tap should not be zero. Its absolute value should not be above 6 % (-0.68 %)\n", + "2025-08-22 10:50:16,098 - WARNING - CRAC importer 2.8 might not be longer compatible with json CRAC version 1.3, consider updating your json CRAC file\n", + "2025-08-22 10:50:16,099 - WARNING - The iMax is now fetched in the network so the value in the CRAC will not be read.\n", + "2025-08-22 10:50:16,099 - WARNING - The iMax is now fetched in the network so the value in the CRAC will not be read.\n", + "2025-08-22 10:50:16,100 - WARNING - The iMax is now fetched in the network so the value in the CRAC will not be read.\n", + "2025-08-22 10:50:16,100 - WARNING - The iMax is now fetched in the network so the value in the CRAC will not be read.\n", + "2025-08-22 10:50:16,100 - WARNING - The iMax is now fetched in the network so the value in the CRAC will not be read.\n", + "2025-08-22 10:50:16,100 - WARNING - The iMax is now fetched in the network so the value in the CRAC will not be read.\n", + "2025-08-22 10:50:16,101 - WARNING - The iMax is now fetched in the network so the value in the CRAC will not be read.\n", + "2025-08-22 10:50:16,101 - WARNING - The initial tap is now read from the network so the value in the crac will not be read\n", + "2025-08-22 10:50:16,101 - WARNING - The tap to angle conversion map is now read from the network so the value in the crac will not be read\n", + "2025-08-22 10:50:16,102 - INFO - CIM GLSK importer could not import this document.\n", + "2025-08-22 10:50:16,103 - INFO - UCTE GLSK importer could import this document.\n", + "2025-08-22 10:50:16,104 - WARNING - Running RAO using Open RAO version 6.7.0-SNAPSHOT from git commit ea80e63634c4ff2038696d4ca76f99ed861d1263.\n", + "2025-08-22 10:50:16,104 - WARNING - Non re-optimizing curative range actions is deprecated. Curative range actions re-optimization will be mandatory in a future OpenRAO version.\n", + "2025-08-22 10:50:16,104 - WARNING - A threshold for the flowCnec NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - preventive is defined in MW but the loadflow computation is in AC. It will be imprecisely converted by the RAO which could create uncoherent results due to side effects\n", + "2025-08-22 10:50:16,104 - WARNING - A threshold for the flowCnec BBE2AA1 FFR3AA1 1 - preventive is defined in MW but the loadflow computation is in AC. It will be imprecisely converted by the RAO which could create uncoherent results due to side effects\n", + "2025-08-22 10:50:16,105 - WARNING - A threshold for the flowCnec FFR1AA1 FFR2AA1 1 - preventive is defined in MW but the loadflow computation is in AC. It will be imprecisely converted by the RAO which could create uncoherent results due to side effects\n", + "2025-08-22 10:50:16,105 - WARNING - A threshold for the flowCnec FFR2AA1 DDE3AA1 1 - preventive is defined in MW but the loadflow computation is in AC. It will be imprecisely converted by the RAO which could create uncoherent results due to side effects\n", + "2025-08-22 10:50:16,105 - WARNING - A threshold for the flowCnec NNL1AA1 NNL3AA1 1 - preventive is defined in MW but the loadflow computation is in AC. It will be imprecisely converted by the RAO which could create uncoherent results due to side effects\n", + "2025-08-22 10:50:16,105 - WARNING - A threshold for the flowCnec NNL2AA1 NNL3AA1 1 - preventive is defined in MW but the loadflow computation is in AC. It will be imprecisely converted by the RAO which could create uncoherent results due to side effects\n", + "2025-08-22 10:50:16,105 - WARNING - A threshold for the flowCnec DDE2AA1 NNL3AA1 1 - preventive is defined in MW but the loadflow computation is in AC. It will be imprecisely converted by the RAO which could create uncoherent results due to side effects\n", + "2025-08-22 10:50:16,105 - WARNING - A threshold for the flowCnec NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - preventive is defined in MW but the loadflow computation is in AC. It will be imprecisely converted by the RAO which could create uncoherent results due to side effects\n", + "2025-08-22 10:50:16,106 - WARNING - A threshold for the flowCnec BBE2AA1 FFR3AA1 1 - preventive is defined in MW but the loadflow computation is in AC. It will be imprecisely converted by the RAO which could create uncoherent results due to side effects\n", + "2025-08-22 10:50:16,106 - WARNING - A threshold for the flowCnec FFR1AA1 FFR2AA1 1 - preventive is defined in MW but the loadflow computation is in AC. It will be imprecisely converted by the RAO which could create uncoherent results due to side effects\n", + "2025-08-22 10:50:16,106 - WARNING - A threshold for the flowCnec FFR2AA1 DDE3AA1 1 - preventive is defined in MW but the loadflow computation is in AC. It will be imprecisely converted by the RAO which could create uncoherent results due to side effects\n", + "2025-08-22 10:50:16,106 - WARNING - A threshold for the flowCnec NNL1AA1 NNL3AA1 1 - preventive is defined in MW but the loadflow computation is in AC. It will be imprecisely converted by the RAO which could create uncoherent results due to side effects\n", + "2025-08-22 10:50:16,106 - WARNING - A threshold for the flowCnec NNL2AA1 NNL3AA1 1 - preventive is defined in MW but the loadflow computation is in AC. It will be imprecisely converted by the RAO which could create uncoherent results due to side effects\n", + "2025-08-22 10:50:16,106 - WARNING - A threshold for the flowCnec DDE2AA1 NNL3AA1 1 - preventive is defined in MW but the loadflow computation is in AC. It will be imprecisely converted by the RAO which could create uncoherent results due to side effects\n", + "2025-08-22 10:50:16,107 - WARNING - Contingency Contingency FR1 FR3 has an automaton or a curative remedial action but no CNECs associated.\n", + "2025-08-22 10:50:16,108 - WARNING - Network {CC0 SC0}: 12 generators have been discarded from active power control because of maxP not plausible\n", + "2025-08-22 10:50:16,109 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0} has 12 buses and 16 branches\n", + "2025-08-22 10:50:16,109 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0} balance: active generation=24000.0 MW, active load=24000.0 MW, reactive generation=0.0 MVar, reactive load=0.0 MVar\n", + "2025-08-22 10:50:16,109 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0}, slack buses are [BBE2AA1_0] (method='Most meshed bus')\n", + "2025-08-22 10:50:16,110 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0}, reference bus is BBE2AA1_0 (method='First slack')\n", + "2025-08-22 10:50:16,110 - INFO - Running AC sensitivity analysis with 14 factors and 0 contingencies\n", + "2025-08-22 10:50:16,110 - INFO - Start AC loadflow on network {CC0 SC0}\n", + "2025-08-22 10:50:16,111 - INFO - AC loadflow complete on network {CC0 SC0} (result=AcLoadFlowResult(outerLoopIterations=0, newtonRaphsonIterations=3, solverStatus=CONVERGED, outerLoopStatus=STABLE, slackBusActivePowerMismatch=-6.497913318526116E-10, distributedActivePower=0.0))\n", + "2025-08-22 10:50:16,111 - INFO - Initial sensitivity analysis: cost = -2666.26 (functional: -2666.26, virtual: 0.0)\n", + "2025-08-22 10:50:16,112 - INFO - Limiting element #01: margin = 2666.26 MW, element FFR1AA1 FFR2AA1 1 at state preventive, CNEC ID = \"FFR1AA1 FFR2AA1 1 - preventive\"\n", + "2025-08-22 10:50:16,112 - INFO - Limiting element #02: margin = 3499.78 MW, element NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 at state preventive, CNEC ID = \"NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - preventive\"\n", + "2025-08-22 10:50:16,112 - INFO - ----- Preventive perimeter optimization [start]\n", + "2025-08-22 10:50:16,112 - INFO - Stop criterion reached on Root leaf, cost: -2666.26 (functional: -2666.26, virtual: 0.0)\n", + "2025-08-22 10:50:16,113 - INFO - Limiting element #01: margin = 2666.26 MW, element FFR1AA1 FFR2AA1 1 at state preventive, CNEC ID = \"FFR1AA1 FFR2AA1 1 - preventive\"\n", + "2025-08-22 10:50:16,113 - INFO - Limiting element #02: margin = 3499.78 MW, element NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 at state preventive, CNEC ID = \"NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - preventive\"\n", + "2025-08-22 10:50:16,113 - INFO - Limiting element #03: margin = 3500.22 MW, element FFR2AA1 DDE3AA1 1 at state preventive, CNEC ID = \"FFR2AA1 DDE3AA1 1 - preventive\"\n", + "2025-08-22 10:50:16,113 - INFO - Limiting element #04: margin = 3999.78 MW, element DDE2AA1 NNL3AA1 1 at state preventive, CNEC ID = \"DDE2AA1 NNL3AA1 1 - preventive\"\n", + "2025-08-22 10:50:16,113 - INFO - Limiting element #05: margin = 4333.2 MW, element NNL1AA1 NNL3AA1 1 at state preventive, CNEC ID = \"NNL1AA1 NNL3AA1 1 - preventive\"\n", + "2025-08-22 10:50:16,114 - INFO - Scenario \"preventive\": initial cost = -2666.26 (functional: -2666.26, virtual: 0.0), no remedial actions activated, cost after preventive optimization = -2666.26 (functional: -2666.26, virtual: 0.0)\n", + "2025-08-22 10:50:16,114 - INFO - ----- Preventive perimeter optimization [end]\n", + "2025-08-22 10:50:16,114 - INFO - Limiting element #01: margin = 2666.26 MW, element FFR1AA1 FFR2AA1 1 at state preventive, CNEC ID = \"FFR1AA1 FFR2AA1 1 - preventive\"\n", + "2025-08-22 10:50:16,114 - INFO - Limiting element #02: margin = 3499.78 MW, element NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 at state preventive, CNEC ID = \"NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - preventive\"\n", + "2025-08-22 10:50:16,114 - INFO - Limiting element #03: margin = 3500.22 MW, element FFR2AA1 DDE3AA1 1 at state preventive, CNEC ID = \"FFR2AA1 DDE3AA1 1 - preventive\"\n", + "2025-08-22 10:50:16,115 - INFO - Limiting element #04: margin = 3999.78 MW, element DDE2AA1 NNL3AA1 1 at state preventive, CNEC ID = \"DDE2AA1 NNL3AA1 1 - preventive\"\n", + "2025-08-22 10:50:16,115 - INFO - Limiting element #05: margin = 4333.2 MW, element NNL1AA1 NNL3AA1 1 at state preventive, CNEC ID = \"NNL1AA1 NNL3AA1 1 - preventive\"\n", + "2025-08-22 10:50:16,115 - INFO - Limiting element #06: margin = 4500.22 MW, element BBE2AA1 FFR3AA1 1 at state preventive, CNEC ID = \"BBE2AA1 FFR3AA1 1 - preventive\"\n", + "2025-08-22 10:50:16,115 - INFO - Cost before RAO = -2666.26 (functional: -2666.26, virtual: 0.0), cost after RAO = -2666.26 (functional: -2666.26, virtual: 0.0)\n", + "2025-08-22 10:50:16,116 - INFO - ----- ANGLE monitoring [start]\n", + "2025-08-22 10:50:16,116 - WARNING - No Cnecs of type 'ANGLE' defined.\n", + "2025-08-22 10:50:16,116 - INFO - ----- ANGLE monitoring [end]\n", + "2025-08-22 10:50:16,117 - INFO - ----- ANGLE monitoring [start]\n", + "2025-08-22 10:50:16,117 - WARNING - No Cnecs of type 'ANGLE' defined.\n", + "2025-08-22 10:50:16,117 - INFO - ----- ANGLE monitoring [end]\n" + ] + } + ], + "execution_count": 7 + }, + { + "metadata": {}, + "cell_type": "markdown", + "source": "Launch monitoring", + "id": "4d2a8003fc3963d7" + }, + { + "metadata": {}, + "cell_type": "code", + "outputs": [], + "execution_count": null, + "source": "", + "id": "fffb8abf917e0f7f" + }, + { + "metadata": {}, + "cell_type": "markdown", + "source": "", + "id": "624e989b754dc4c6" + }, + { + "metadata": {}, + "cell_type": "code", + "outputs": [], + "execution_count": null, + "source": [ + "# prepare inputs\n", + "n12 = pp.network.load('./data/rao/12_node_network.uct')\n", + "rao_runner = pp.rao.create_rao()\n", + "rao_runner.run_angle_monitoring()\n", + "\n", + "\n", + "\n", + "rao_runner.set_crac_file_source(n12, \"./data/rao/N_case_crac.json\")\n", + "rao_parameters = RaoParameters()\n", + "rao_parameters.load_from_file_source(\"./data/rao/rao_parameters.json\")\n", + "# set up logging\n", + "import logging\n", + "logging.getLogger('powsybl').setLevel(logging.INFO)\n", + "logging.basicConfig(format='%(asctime)s - %(levelname)s - %(message)s')\n", + "#run rao\n", + "raoResult = rao_runner.run(n12, rao_parameters)\n", + "result_json = raoResult.to_json()" + ], + "id": "abee38543c99f812" + }, + { + "metadata": {}, + "cell_type": "code", + "outputs": [], + "execution_count": null, + "source": "", + "id": "f72e1a5e5daa7bc3" + }, + { + "metadata": {}, + "cell_type": "code", + "outputs": [], + "execution_count": null, + "source": "", + "id": "bb6b0a9f406cfc57" + }, + { + "metadata": {}, + "cell_type": "code", + "outputs": [], + "execution_count": null, + "source": "", + "id": "af10073ecc8db95a" + } + ], + "metadata": { + "kernelspec": { + "display_name": "Python 3", + "language": "python", + "name": "python3" + }, + "language_info": { + "codemirror_mode": { + "name": "ipython", + "version": 2 + }, + "file_extension": ".py", + "mimetype": "text/x-python", + "name": "python", + "nbconvert_exporter": "python", + "pygments_lexer": "ipython2", + "version": "2.7.6" + } + }, + "nbformat": 4, + "nbformat_minor": 5 +} From e03e5683d4d547b5b048be32ef8d001c555550a4 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Thomas Bouquet Date: Wed, 27 Aug 2025 11:28:27 +0200 Subject: [PATCH 08/18] run angle monitoring successful --- .../angle_monitoring/GlskB45MicroGridTest.xml | 0 .../angle_monitoring/GlskB45test.xml | 0 data/{ => rao}/angle_monitoring/MicroGrid.zip | Bin .../angle_monitoring_crac.json | 2 +- ...nitoring_simple_case_with_injectionRa.json | 52 +- ...ngle_monitoring_simple_case_with_topo.json | 2 +- .../angle_monitoring/monitoring_network.xiidm | 1173 +++++++++++++++++ data/{ => rao}/angle_monitoring/network.xiidm | 0 data/{ => rao}/angle_monitoring/rao_glsk.xml | 0 open_rao_monitoring.ipynb | 795 ++++++++--- 10 files changed, 1856 insertions(+), 168 deletions(-) rename data/{ => rao}/angle_monitoring/GlskB45MicroGridTest.xml (100%) rename data/{ => rao}/angle_monitoring/GlskB45test.xml (100%) rename data/{ => rao}/angle_monitoring/MicroGrid.zip (100%) rename data/{ => rao}/angle_monitoring/angle_monitoring_crac.json (99%) rename data/{ => rao}/angle_monitoring/angle_monitoring_simple_case_with_injectionRa.json (59%) rename data/{ => rao}/angle_monitoring/angle_monitoring_simple_case_with_topo.json (98%) create mode 100644 data/rao/angle_monitoring/monitoring_network.xiidm rename data/{ => rao}/angle_monitoring/network.xiidm (100%) rename data/{ => rao}/angle_monitoring/rao_glsk.xml (100%) diff --git a/data/angle_monitoring/GlskB45MicroGridTest.xml b/data/rao/angle_monitoring/GlskB45MicroGridTest.xml similarity index 100% rename from data/angle_monitoring/GlskB45MicroGridTest.xml rename to data/rao/angle_monitoring/GlskB45MicroGridTest.xml diff --git a/data/angle_monitoring/GlskB45test.xml b/data/rao/angle_monitoring/GlskB45test.xml similarity index 100% rename from data/angle_monitoring/GlskB45test.xml rename to data/rao/angle_monitoring/GlskB45test.xml diff --git a/data/angle_monitoring/MicroGrid.zip b/data/rao/angle_monitoring/MicroGrid.zip similarity index 100% rename from data/angle_monitoring/MicroGrid.zip rename to data/rao/angle_monitoring/MicroGrid.zip diff --git a/data/angle_monitoring/angle_monitoring_crac.json b/data/rao/angle_monitoring/angle_monitoring_crac.json similarity index 99% rename from data/angle_monitoring/angle_monitoring_crac.json rename to data/rao/angle_monitoring/angle_monitoring_crac.json index e44555d..0b6a49d 100644 --- a/data/angle_monitoring/angle_monitoring_crac.json +++ b/data/rao/angle_monitoring/angle_monitoring_crac.json @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ { "type" : "CRAC", - "version" : "2.8", + "version" : "2.7", "info" : "Generated by PowSyBl OpenRAO https://powsybl.readthedocs.io/projects/openrao", "id" : "complex_case", "name" : "complex_case", diff --git a/data/angle_monitoring/angle_monitoring_simple_case_with_injectionRa.json b/data/rao/angle_monitoring/angle_monitoring_simple_case_with_injectionRa.json similarity index 59% rename from data/angle_monitoring/angle_monitoring_simple_case_with_injectionRa.json rename to data/rao/angle_monitoring/angle_monitoring_simple_case_with_injectionRa.json index e2f54c9..5c60e6f 100644 --- a/data/angle_monitoring/angle_monitoring_simple_case_with_injectionRa.json +++ b/data/rao/angle_monitoring/angle_monitoring_simple_case_with_injectionRa.json @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ { "type" : "CRAC", - "version" : "2.8", + "version" : "2.7", "info" : "Generated by PowSyBl OpenRAO https://powsybl.readthedocs.io/projects/openrao", "id" : "simple_case_with_injectionRa", "name" : "simple_case_with_injectionRa", @@ -32,8 +32,40 @@ "name" : "coL2", "networkElementsIds" : [ "L2" ] } ], - "flowCnecs" : [ ], + "flowCnecs" : [{ + "id" : "fcPrev", + "name" : "fcPrev", + "networkElementId" : "L1", + "instant" : "preventive", + "contingencyId" : null, + "optimized" : true, + "monitored" : false, + "iMax" : [ 2000.0 ], + "nominalV" : [ 380.0 ], + "thresholds" : [ { + "unit" : "percent_imax", + "min" : -1, + "max" : 1, + "side" : 1 + } ] + } ], "angleCnecs" : [ { + "id" : "acPrev", + "name" : "acPrev", + "exportingNetworkElementId" : "VL2", + "importingNetworkElementId" : "VL3", + "operator" : null, + "border" : "", + "instant" : "preventive", + "contingencyId" : null, + "optimized" : false, + "monitored" : true, + "reliabilityMargin" : 0.0, + "thresholds" : [ { + "unit" : "degree", + "min" : -6.0 + } ] + }, { "id" : "acCur1", "name" : "acCur1", "exportingNetworkElementId" : "VL2", @@ -49,6 +81,22 @@ "unit" : "degree", "min" : -6.0 } ] + }, { + "id" : "acCur2", + "name" : "acCur2", + "exportingNetworkElementId" : "VL3", + "importingNetworkElementId" : "VL1", + "operator" : null, + "border" : "", + "instant" : "curative", + "contingencyId" : "coL1", + "optimized" : false, + "monitored" : true, + "reliabilityMargin" : 0.0, + "thresholds" : [ { + "unit" : "degree", + "min" : -6.0 + } ] } ], "voltageCnecs" : [ ], "pstRangeActions" : [ ], diff --git a/data/angle_monitoring/angle_monitoring_simple_case_with_topo.json b/data/rao/angle_monitoring/angle_monitoring_simple_case_with_topo.json similarity index 98% rename from data/angle_monitoring/angle_monitoring_simple_case_with_topo.json rename to data/rao/angle_monitoring/angle_monitoring_simple_case_with_topo.json index 338da26..52af5b9 100644 --- a/data/angle_monitoring/angle_monitoring_simple_case_with_topo.json +++ b/data/rao/angle_monitoring/angle_monitoring_simple_case_with_topo.json @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ { "type" : "CRAC", - "version" : "2.8", + "version" : "2.7", "info" : "Generated by PowSyBl OpenRAO https://powsybl.readthedocs.io/projects/openrao", "id" : "simple_case_with_topo", "name" : "simple_case_with_topo", diff --git a/data/rao/angle_monitoring/monitoring_network.xiidm b/data/rao/angle_monitoring/monitoring_network.xiidm new file mode 100644 index 0000000..f8e44c5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/rao/angle_monitoring/monitoring_network.xiidm @@ -0,0 +1,1173 @@ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + _ad794c0e-b9ec-420b-ada1-97680e3dde05 + + + 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a/data/angle_monitoring/network.xiidm b/data/rao/angle_monitoring/network.xiidm similarity index 100% rename from data/angle_monitoring/network.xiidm rename to data/rao/angle_monitoring/network.xiidm diff --git a/data/angle_monitoring/rao_glsk.xml b/data/rao/angle_monitoring/rao_glsk.xml similarity index 100% rename from data/angle_monitoring/rao_glsk.xml rename to data/rao/angle_monitoring/rao_glsk.xml diff --git a/open_rao_monitoring.ipynb b/open_rao_monitoring.ipynb index 299b913..b940ae2 100644 --- a/open_rao_monitoring.ipynb +++ b/open_rao_monitoring.ipynb @@ -1,93 +1,468 @@ { "cells": [ + { + "cell_type": "markdown", + "id": "2fdb50ba", + "metadata": {}, + "source": [ + "# Angle Monitoring in PowSyBl OpenRAO" + ] + }, + { + "cell_type": "markdown", + "id": "efa399e1", + "metadata": {}, + "source": [ + "PowSyBl OpenRAO main purpose is to determine an optimal combination of remedial actions to apply on a power grid in order to remove overloads on every line. This optimization is flow-oriented. However, OpenRAO also provides a **monitoring** module that is able to check **voltage and angle constraints** and activate remedial actions." + ] + }, { "cell_type": "code", + "execution_count": 2, "id": "initial_id", "metadata": { - "collapsed": true, "ExecuteTime": { "end_time": "2025-08-22T12:32:17.831809Z", "start_time": "2025-08-22T12:32:17.829502Z" - } + }, + "collapsed": true }, + "outputs": [], "source": [ "#pip install pypowsybl==1.12.0\n", "# set up logging\n", "import logging\n", - "logging.getLogger('powsybl').setLevel(logging.INFO)\n", + "logging.getLogger('powsybl').setLevel(logging.DEBUG)\n", "logging.basicConfig(format='%(asctime)s - %(levelname)s - %(message)s')" - ], - "outputs": [], - "execution_count": 20 + ] }, { + "cell_type": "code", + "execution_count": 3, + "id": "4689861f15ffc23c", "metadata": { "ExecuteTime": { "end_time": "2025-08-22T12:32:20.830216Z", "start_time": "2025-08-22T12:32:20.828106Z" } }, - "cell_type": "code", + "outputs": [ + { + "name": "stderr", + "output_type": "stream", + "text": [ + "2025-08-27 10:04:34,629 - DEBUG - Max heap is 8008 MB\n" + ] + } + ], "source": [ "import pypowsybl as pp\n", "from pypowsybl.rao import Parameters as RaoParameters\n", "\n", "\n" - ], - "id": "4689861f15ffc23c", - "outputs": [], - "execution_count": 21 + ] }, { - "metadata": {}, "cell_type": "code", + "execution_count": 4, + "id": "e02c6f39998e2d2e", + "metadata": {}, "outputs": [], - "execution_count": null, "source": [ "# # Simple case with GlskB45test\n", "# 1) simple cse with topo\n", "# 2) simple case with injection : solves angle cnecs constraints\n", "# 3) micro grid case\n" - ], - "id": "e02c6f39998e2d2e" + ] }, { - "metadata": {}, "cell_type": "code", + "execution_count": 5, + "id": "36289c2d67cf8b64", + "metadata": {}, "outputs": [], - "execution_count": null, - "source": "# MicroGrid case with GlskB45MicroGridTest", - "id": "36289c2d67cf8b64" + "source": [ + "# MicroGrid case with GlskB45MicroGridTest" + ] }, { - "metadata": { - "ExecuteTime": { - "end_time": "2025-08-22T15:28:19.314733Z", - "start_time": "2025-08-22T15:28:19.282584Z" - } - }, "cell_type": "code", + "execution_count": 6, + "id": "52f199b7", + "metadata": {}, + "outputs": [ + { + "name": "stderr", + "output_type": "stream", + "text": [ + "2025-08-27 10:04:34,658 - INFO - Using platform configuration provider classic\n", + "2025-08-27 10:04:34,658 - INFO - Platform configuration defined by YAML file /home/bouquettho/.itools/config.yml\n", + "2025-08-27 10:04:34,661 - INFO - LocalComputationConfig [localDir=/tmp, availableCore=8]\n", + "2025-08-27 10:04:34,663 - INFO - Configuring StAX XMLInputFactory...\n", + "2025-08-27 10:04:34,664 - INFO - Some properties may not be supported by your implementation.\n", + "2025-08-27 10:04:34,665 - INFO - This may not be a problem because some are overlapping.\n", + "2025-08-27 10:04:34,666 - INFO - - Property unsupported by StAX implementation: http://javax.xml.XMLConstants/property/accessExternalStylesheet\n", + "2025-08-27 10:04:34,667 - INFO - - Property unsupported by StAX implementation: http://javax.xml.XMLConstants/feature/secure-processing\n", + "2025-08-27 10:04:34,672 - DEBUG - XIIDM import done in 3 ms\n", + "2025-08-27 10:04:34,673 - INFO - Loading component library from /DefaultLibrary...\n", + "2025-08-27 10:04:34,679 - DEBUG - Reading subComponent /DefaultLibrary/load.svg\n", + "2025-08-27 10:04:34,680 - DEBUG - Reading subComponent /DefaultLibrary/battery.svg\n", + "2025-08-27 10:04:34,681 - DEBUG - Reading subComponent /DefaultLibrary/generator.svg\n", + "2025-08-27 10:04:34,682 - DEBUG - Reading subComponent /DefaultLibrary/capacitor.svg\n", + "2025-08-27 10:04:34,682 - DEBUG - Reading subComponent /DefaultLibrary/inductor.svg\n", + "2025-08-27 10:04:34,683 - DEBUG - Reading subComponent /DefaultLibrary/svc.svg\n", + "2025-08-27 10:04:34,683 - DEBUG - Reading subComponent /DefaultLibrary/unknown-component.svg\n", + "2025-08-27 10:04:34,684 - INFO - Loading component library from /DefaultLibrary...\n", + "2025-08-27 10:04:34,686 - DEBUG - Reading subComponent /DefaultLibrary/load.svg\n", + "2025-08-27 10:04:34,686 - DEBUG - Reading subComponent /DefaultLibrary/battery.svg\n", + "2025-08-27 10:04:34,687 - DEBUG - Reading subComponent /DefaultLibrary/generator.svg\n", + "2025-08-27 10:04:34,688 - DEBUG - Reading subComponent /DefaultLibrary/capacitor.svg\n", + "2025-08-27 10:04:34,688 - DEBUG - Reading subComponent /DefaultLibrary/inductor.svg\n", + "2025-08-27 10:04:34,689 - DEBUG - Reading subComponent /DefaultLibrary/svc.svg\n", + "2025-08-27 10:04:34,690 - DEBUG - Reading subComponent /DefaultLibrary/unknown-component.svg\n", + "2025-08-27 10:04:34,690 - INFO - Number of steps: 139\n", + "2025-08-27 10:04:34,691 - INFO - Elapsed time: 1.47836E-4\n", + "2025-08-27 10:04:34,691 - WARNING - Base voltage configuration file '/home/bouquettho/.itools/base-voltages.yml' not found, trying to load file 'base-voltages.yml' from resources\n" + ] + }, + { + "data": { + "image/svg+xml": [ + "\n", + "\n", + " \n", + " \n", + " \n", + " \n", + " \n", + " \n", + " \n", + " \n", + " \n", + " \n", + " \n", + " \n", + " \n", + " \n", + " \n", + " \n", + " \n", + " \n", + " \n", + " \n", + " \n", + " \n", + " 50\n", + " \n", + " \n", + " \n", + " \n", + " \n", + " \n", + " \n", + " \n", + " \n", + " \n", + " \n", + " -50\n", + " \n", + " \n", + " \n", + " \n", + " \n", + " \n", + " \n", + " \n", + " \n", + " \n", + " \n", + " \n", + " \n", + " -50\n", + " \n", + " \n", + " \n", + " \n", + " \n", + " \n", + " \n", + " \n", + " \n", + " \n", + " \n", + " 50\n", + " \n", + " \n", + " \n", + " \n", + " \n", + " \n", + " \n", + " \n", + " \n", + " \n", + " \n", + " \n", + " \n", + " \n", + " \n", + " \n", + " \n", + " \n", + " 50\n", + " \n", + " \n", + " \n", + " \n", + " \n", + " \n", + " \n", + " \n", + " \n", + " \n", + " \n", + " -50\n", + " \n", + " \n", + " \n", + " \n", + " \n", + " \n", + " \n", + " \n", + " \n", + " \n", + " \n", + " \n", + " \n", + " 50\n", + " \n", + " \n", + " \n", + " \n", + " \n", + " \n", + " \n", + " \n", + " \n", + " \n", + " \n", + " -50\n", + " \n", + " \n", + " \n", + " \n", + " \n", + " \n", + " \n", + " \n", + " \n", + " \n", + " \n", + "
\n", + "
\n", + "
VL1
\n", + "
\n", + " 400.0 kV / 0.0°
\n", + "
\n", + "
\n", + "
VL2
\n", + "
\n", + " 385.7 kV / -3.7°
\n", + "
\n", + "
\n", + "
VL3
\n", + "
\n", + " 392.6 kV / -1.8°
\n", + "
\n", + "
\n", + " \n", + "\n" + ], + "text/plain": [ + "" + ] + }, + "execution_count": 6, + "metadata": {}, + "output_type": "execute_result" + } + ], "source": [ - "# Simple case\n", - "# import inputs\n", "network = pp.network.load(\"./data/rao/angle_monitoring/network.xiidm\")\n", - "rao_runner = pp.rao.create_rao()\n", + "network.get_network_area_diagram()" + ] + }, + { + "cell_type": "code", + "execution_count": 7, + "id": "f8e14fd0", + "metadata": {}, + "outputs": [], + "source": [ "parameters = RaoParameters()\n", "parameters.load_from_file_source(\"./data/rao/rao_parameters.json\")\n", - "load_flow_parameters = parameters.loadflow_and_sensitivity_parameters.sensitivity_parameters.load_flow_parameters\n", - "rao_runner.set_crac_file_source(network, \"./data/rao/angle_monitoring/angle_monitoring_simple_case_with_injectionRa.json\")\n", - "rao_runner.set_glsk_file_source(network, \"./data/rao/angle_monitoring/GlskB45test.xml\") \n", - "rao_result = rao_runner.run(network, parameters)\n", - "result_with_angle_monitoring = rao_runner.run_angle_monitoring(network, rao_result, load_flow_parameters)" + "load_flow_parameters = parameters.loadflow_and_sensitivity_parameters.sensitivity_parameters.load_flow_parameters" + ] + }, + { + "cell_type": "code", + "execution_count": 8, + "id": "830592d3", + "metadata": {}, + "outputs": [ + { + "name": "stderr", + "output_type": "stream", + "text": [ + "2025-08-27 10:04:34,724 - INFO - CIM GLSK importer could import this document.\n" + ] + } ], - "id": "d485b05055727a18", + "source": [ + "rao_runner = pp.rao.create_rao()\n", + "rao_runner.set_crac_file_source(network, \"./data/rao/angle_monitoring/angle_monitoring_simple_case_with_injectionRa.json\")" + ] + }, + { + "cell_type": "code", + "execution_count": 9, + "id": "0f76c1be", + "metadata": {}, "outputs": [ { "name": "stderr", "output_type": "stream", "text": [ - "2025-08-22 17:28:19,291 - INFO - CIM GLSK importer could import this document.\n", - "2025-08-22 17:28:19,293 - ERROR - Multi (GSK+LSK) shift keys not supported yet...\n", + "2025-08-27 10:04:34,732 - ERROR - Multi (GSK+LSK) shift keys not supported yet...\n", "com.powsybl.glsk.commons.GlskException: Multi (GSK+LSK) shift keys not supported yet...\n", "\tat com.powsybl.glsk.api.util.converters.GlskPointLinearGlskConverter.convert(GlskPointLinearGlskConverter.java:56)\n", "\tat com.powsybl.glsk.api.util.ZonalDataFromGlskDocument.addLinearDataFromList(ZonalDataFromGlskDocument.java:56)\n", @@ -105,160 +480,220 @@ "evalue": "Multi (GSK+LSK) shift keys not supported yet...", "output_type": "error", "traceback": [ - "\u001B[31m---------------------------------------------------------------------------\u001B[39m", - "\u001B[31mPyPowsyblError\u001B[39m Traceback (most recent call last)", - "\u001B[36mCell\u001B[39m\u001B[36m \u001B[39m\u001B[32mIn[27]\u001B[39m\u001B[32m, line 10\u001B[39m\n\u001B[32m 8\u001B[39m rao_runner.set_crac_file_source(network, \u001B[33m\"\u001B[39m\u001B[33m./data/rao/angle_monitoring/angle_monitoring_simple_case_with_injectionRa.json\u001B[39m\u001B[33m\"\u001B[39m)\n\u001B[32m 9\u001B[39m rao_runner.set_glsk_file_source(network, \u001B[33m\"\u001B[39m\u001B[33m./data/rao/angle_monitoring/GlskB45test.xml\u001B[39m\u001B[33m\"\u001B[39m) \n\u001B[32m---> \u001B[39m\u001B[32m10\u001B[39m rao_result = \u001B[43mrao_runner\u001B[49m\u001B[43m.\u001B[49m\u001B[43mrun\u001B[49m\u001B[43m(\u001B[49m\u001B[43mnetwork\u001B[49m\u001B[43m,\u001B[49m\u001B[43m \u001B[49m\u001B[43mparameters\u001B[49m\u001B[43m)\u001B[49m\n\u001B[32m 11\u001B[39m result_with_angle_monitoring = rao_runner.run_angle_monitoring(network, rao_result, load_flow_parameters)\n", - "\u001B[36mFile \u001B[39m\u001B[32m~/Workspace/POWSYBL/pypowsybl2/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pypowsybl/rao/impl/rao.py:48\u001B[39m, in \u001B[36mRao.run\u001B[39m\u001B[34m(self, network, parameters)\u001B[39m\n\u001B[32m 45\u001B[39m \u001B[38;5;28;01mif\u001B[39;00m parameters \u001B[38;5;129;01mis\u001B[39;00m \u001B[38;5;28;01mNone\u001B[39;00m:\n\u001B[32m 46\u001B[39m parameters = RaoParameters()\n\u001B[32m---> \u001B[39m\u001B[32m48\u001B[39m rao_result = \u001B[43m_pypowsybl\u001B[49m\u001B[43m.\u001B[49m\u001B[43mrun_rao\u001B[49m\u001B[43m(\u001B[49m\u001B[43mnetwork\u001B[49m\u001B[43m=\u001B[49m\u001B[43mnetwork\u001B[49m\u001B[43m.\u001B[49m\u001B[43m_handle\u001B[49m\u001B[43m,\u001B[49m\u001B[43m \u001B[49m\u001B[43mrao_context\u001B[49m\u001B[43m=\u001B[49m\u001B[38;5;28;43mself\u001B[39;49m\u001B[43m.\u001B[49m\u001B[43m_handle\u001B[49m\u001B[43m,\u001B[49m\u001B[43m \u001B[49m\u001B[43mparameters\u001B[49m\u001B[43m=\u001B[49m\u001B[43mparameters\u001B[49m\u001B[43m.\u001B[49m\u001B[43m_to_c_parameters\u001B[49m\u001B[43m(\u001B[49m\u001B[43m)\u001B[49m\u001B[43m)\u001B[49m\n\u001B[32m 49\u001B[39m crac_handle = _pypowsybl.get_crac(\u001B[38;5;28mself\u001B[39m._handle)\n\u001B[32m 50\u001B[39m \u001B[38;5;28;01mreturn\u001B[39;00m RaoResult(rao_result, crac_handle)\n", - "\u001B[31mPyPowsyblError\u001B[39m: Multi (GSK+LSK) shift keys not supported yet..." + "\u001b[0;31m---------------------------------------------------------------------------\u001b[0m", + "\u001b[0;31mPyPowsyblError\u001b[0m Traceback (most recent call last)", + "Cell \u001b[0;32mIn[9], line 1\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0;32m----> 1\u001b[0m rao_result \u001b[38;5;241m=\u001b[39m \u001b[43mrao_runner\u001b[49m\u001b[38;5;241;43m.\u001b[39;49m\u001b[43mrun\u001b[49m\u001b[43m(\u001b[49m\u001b[43mnetwork\u001b[49m\u001b[43m,\u001b[49m\u001b[43m \u001b[49m\u001b[43mparameters\u001b[49m\u001b[43m)\u001b[49m\n\u001b[1;32m 2\u001b[0m rao_result\u001b[38;5;241m.\u001b[39mget_flow_cnec_results()\n", + "File \u001b[0;32m~/WORKSPACE/POWSYBL/pypowsybl-notebooks/venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/pypowsybl/rao/impl/rao.py:48\u001b[0m, in \u001b[0;36mRao.run\u001b[0;34m(self, network, parameters)\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m 45\u001b[0m \u001b[38;5;28;01mif\u001b[39;00m parameters \u001b[38;5;129;01mis\u001b[39;00m \u001b[38;5;28;01mNone\u001b[39;00m:\n\u001b[1;32m 46\u001b[0m parameters \u001b[38;5;241m=\u001b[39m RaoParameters()\n\u001b[0;32m---> 48\u001b[0m rao_result \u001b[38;5;241m=\u001b[39m \u001b[43m_pypowsybl\u001b[49m\u001b[38;5;241;43m.\u001b[39;49m\u001b[43mrun_rao\u001b[49m\u001b[43m(\u001b[49m\u001b[43mnetwork\u001b[49m\u001b[38;5;241;43m=\u001b[39;49m\u001b[43mnetwork\u001b[49m\u001b[38;5;241;43m.\u001b[39;49m\u001b[43m_handle\u001b[49m\u001b[43m,\u001b[49m\u001b[43m \u001b[49m\u001b[43mrao_context\u001b[49m\u001b[38;5;241;43m=\u001b[39;49m\u001b[38;5;28;43mself\u001b[39;49m\u001b[38;5;241;43m.\u001b[39;49m\u001b[43m_handle\u001b[49m\u001b[43m,\u001b[49m\u001b[43m \u001b[49m\u001b[43mparameters\u001b[49m\u001b[38;5;241;43m=\u001b[39;49m\u001b[43mparameters\u001b[49m\u001b[38;5;241;43m.\u001b[39;49m\u001b[43m_to_c_parameters\u001b[49m\u001b[43m(\u001b[49m\u001b[43m)\u001b[49m\u001b[43m)\u001b[49m\n\u001b[1;32m 49\u001b[0m crac_handle \u001b[38;5;241m=\u001b[39m _pypowsybl\u001b[38;5;241m.\u001b[39mget_crac(\u001b[38;5;28mself\u001b[39m\u001b[38;5;241m.\u001b[39m_handle)\n\u001b[1;32m 50\u001b[0m \u001b[38;5;28;01mreturn\u001b[39;00m RaoResult(rao_result, crac_handle)\n", + "\u001b[0;31mPyPowsyblError\u001b[0m: Multi (GSK+LSK) shift keys not supported yet..." ] } ], - "execution_count": 27 + "source": [ + "rao_result = rao_runner.run(network, parameters)\n", + "rao_result.get_flow_cnec_results()" + ] }, { + "cell_type": "code", + "execution_count": null, + "id": "7abae46e", + "metadata": {}, + "outputs": [ + { + "name": "stderr", + "output_type": "stream", + "text": [ + "2025-08-27 10:02:55,929 - INFO - CIM GLSK importer could import this document.\n", + "2025-08-27 10:02:55,932 - INFO - ----- ANGLE monitoring [start]\n", + "2025-08-27 10:02:55,932 - INFO - -- 'ANGLE' Monitoring at state 'preventive' [start]\n", + "2025-08-27 10:02:55,933 - INFO - Load-flow computation [start]\n" + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "# rao_runner = pp.rao.create_rao()\n", + "# rao_runner.set_crac_file_source(network, \"./data/rao/angle_monitoring/angle_monitoring_simple_case_with_injectionRa.json\")\n", + "rao_runner.set_glsk_file_source(network, \"./data/rao/angle_monitoring/GlskB45test.xml\")\n", + "result_with_angle_monitoring = rao_runner.run_angle_monitoring(network, rao_result, load_flow_parameters, \"OpenLoadFlow\")\n", + "result_with_angle_monitoring.get_angle_cnec_results()" + ] + }, + { + "cell_type": "code", + "execution_count": null, + "id": "d485b05055727a18", "metadata": { "ExecuteTime": { - "end_time": "2025-08-22T08:50:16.118799Z", - "start_time": "2025-08-22T08:50:16.084204Z" + "end_time": "2025-08-22T15:28:19.314733Z", + "start_time": "2025-08-22T15:28:19.282584Z" } }, - "cell_type": "code", + "outputs": [ + { + "ename": "AttributeError", + "evalue": "'Rao' object has no attribute '_pypowsybl'", + "output_type": "error", + "traceback": [ + "\u001b[0;31m---------------------------------------------------------------------------\u001b[0m", + "\u001b[0;31mAttributeError\u001b[0m Traceback (most recent call last)", + "Cell \u001b[0;32mIn[41], line 10\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m 8\u001b[0m rao_runner\u001b[38;5;241m.\u001b[39mset_crac_file_source(network, \u001b[38;5;124m\"\u001b[39m\u001b[38;5;124m./data/rao/angle_monitoring/angle_monitoring_simple_case_with_injectionRa.json\u001b[39m\u001b[38;5;124m\"\u001b[39m)\n\u001b[1;32m 9\u001b[0m \u001b[38;5;66;03m# rao_runner.set_glsk_file_source(network, \"./data/rao/angle_monitoring/GlskB45test.xml\") \u001b[39;00m\n\u001b[0;32m---> 10\u001b[0m \u001b[38;5;28mprint\u001b[39m(\u001b[43mrao_runner\u001b[49m\u001b[38;5;241;43m.\u001b[39;49m\u001b[43m_pypowsybl\u001b[49m\u001b[38;5;241m.\u001b[39mget_crac(rao_runner\u001b[38;5;241m.\u001b[39m_handle))\n\u001b[1;32m 11\u001b[0m rao_result \u001b[38;5;241m=\u001b[39m rao_runner\u001b[38;5;241m.\u001b[39mrun(network, parameters)\n\u001b[1;32m 12\u001b[0m rao_result\n", + "\u001b[0;31mAttributeError\u001b[0m: 'Rao' object has no attribute '_pypowsybl'" + ] + } + ], "source": [ - "\n", + "# Simple case\n", "# import inputs\n", - "network = pp.network.load(\"./data/rao/rao_network.uct\")\n", + "network = pp.network.load(\"./data/rao/angle_monitoring/network.xiidm\")\n", "rao_runner = pp.rao.create_rao()\n", "parameters = RaoParameters()\n", "parameters.load_from_file_source(\"./data/rao/rao_parameters.json\")\n", "load_flow_parameters = parameters.loadflow_and_sensitivity_parameters.sensitivity_parameters.load_flow_parameters\n", - "rao_runner.set_crac_file_source(network, \"./data/rao/rao_crac.json\")\n", - "rao_runner.set_glsk_file_source(network, \"./data/rao/rao_glsk.xml\") \n", + "rao_runner.set_crac_file_source(network, \"./data/rao/angle_monitoring/angle_monitoring_simple_case_with_injectionRa.json\")\n", + "# rao_runner.set_glsk_file_source(network, \"./data/rao/angle_monitoring/GlskB45test.xml\") \n", + "print(rao_runner._pypowsybl.get_crac(rao_runner._handle))\n", "rao_result = rao_runner.run(network, parameters)\n", - "result_with_angle_monitoring = rao_runner.run_angle_monitoring(network, rao_result, load_flow_parameters)\n", - "result_with_voltage_monitoring = rao_runner.run_angle_monitoring(network, rao_result, load_flow_parameters)" - ], + "rao_result\n", + "# result_with_angle_monitoring = rao_runner.run_angle_monitoring(network, rao_result, load_flow_parameters)" + ] + }, + { + "cell_type": "code", + "execution_count": null, "id": "401bfe71eca4e166", + "metadata": { + "ExecuteTime": { + "end_time": "2025-08-22T08:50:16.118799Z", + "start_time": "2025-08-22T08:50:16.084204Z" + } + }, "outputs": [ { "name": "stderr", "output_type": "stream", "text": [ - "2025-08-22 10:50:16,087 - ERROR - BBE1AA1 BBE2AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", - "2025-08-22 10:50:16,088 - ERROR - BBE1AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", - "2025-08-22 10:50:16,088 - ERROR - FFR1AA1 FFR2AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", - "2025-08-22 10:50:16,089 - ERROR - FFR1AA1 FFR3AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", - "2025-08-22 10:50:16,089 - ERROR - FFR2AA1 FFR3AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", - "2025-08-22 10:50:16,089 - ERROR - DDE1AA1 DDE2AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", - "2025-08-22 10:50:16,090 - ERROR - DDE1AA1 DDE3AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", - "2025-08-22 10:50:16,090 - ERROR - DDE2AA1 DDE3AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", - "2025-08-22 10:50:16,090 - ERROR - NNL1AA1 NNL2AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", - "2025-08-22 10:50:16,091 - ERROR - NNL1AA1 NNL3AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", - "2025-08-22 10:50:16,091 - ERROR - NNL2AA1 NNL3AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", - "2025-08-22 10:50:16,092 - ERROR - FFR2AA1 DDE3AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", - "2025-08-22 10:50:16,092 - ERROR - DDE2AA1 NNL3AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", - "2025-08-22 10:50:16,092 - ERROR - NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", - "2025-08-22 10:50:16,092 - ERROR - BBE2AA1 FFR3AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", - "2025-08-22 10:50:16,093 - ERROR - BBE2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - Blank is not allowed, real transformer resistance must be greater than or equal to zero (0.0 ohm)\n", - "2025-08-22 10:50:16,093 - WARNING - BBE2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - Blank is not allowed (0.0 S)\n", - "2025-08-22 10:50:16,094 - WARNING - BBE2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - Transformer shunt conductance must be greater than or equal to zero (0.0 S)\n", - "2025-08-22 10:50:16,094 - WARNING - BBE2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - For LTCs, transformer angle regulation voltage per tap should not be zero. Its absolute value should not be above 6 % (-0.68 %)\n", - "2025-08-22 10:50:16,098 - WARNING - CRAC importer 2.8 might not be longer compatible with json CRAC version 1.3, consider updating your json CRAC file\n", - "2025-08-22 10:50:16,099 - WARNING - The iMax is now fetched in the network so the value in the CRAC will not be read.\n", - "2025-08-22 10:50:16,099 - WARNING - The iMax is now fetched in the network so the value in the CRAC will not be read.\n", - "2025-08-22 10:50:16,100 - WARNING - The iMax is now fetched in the network so the value in the CRAC will not be read.\n", - "2025-08-22 10:50:16,100 - WARNING - The iMax is now fetched in the network so the value in the CRAC will not be read.\n", - "2025-08-22 10:50:16,100 - WARNING - The iMax is now fetched in the network so the value in the CRAC will not be read.\n", - "2025-08-22 10:50:16,100 - WARNING - The iMax is now fetched in the network so the value in the CRAC will not be read.\n", - "2025-08-22 10:50:16,101 - WARNING - The iMax is now fetched in the network so the value in the CRAC will not be read.\n", - "2025-08-22 10:50:16,101 - WARNING - The initial tap is now read from the network so the value in the crac will not be read\n", - "2025-08-22 10:50:16,101 - WARNING - The tap to angle conversion map is now read from the network so the value in the crac will not be read\n", - "2025-08-22 10:50:16,102 - INFO - CIM GLSK importer could not import this document.\n", - "2025-08-22 10:50:16,103 - INFO - UCTE GLSK importer could import this document.\n", - "2025-08-22 10:50:16,104 - WARNING - Running RAO using Open RAO version 6.7.0-SNAPSHOT from git commit ea80e63634c4ff2038696d4ca76f99ed861d1263.\n", - "2025-08-22 10:50:16,104 - WARNING - Non re-optimizing curative range actions is deprecated. Curative range actions re-optimization will be mandatory in a future OpenRAO version.\n", - "2025-08-22 10:50:16,104 - WARNING - A threshold for the flowCnec NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - preventive is defined in MW but the loadflow computation is in AC. It will be imprecisely converted by the RAO which could create uncoherent results due to side effects\n", - "2025-08-22 10:50:16,104 - WARNING - A threshold for the flowCnec BBE2AA1 FFR3AA1 1 - preventive is defined in MW but the loadflow computation is in AC. It will be imprecisely converted by the RAO which could create uncoherent results due to side effects\n", - "2025-08-22 10:50:16,105 - WARNING - A threshold for the flowCnec FFR1AA1 FFR2AA1 1 - preventive is defined in MW but the loadflow computation is in AC. It will be imprecisely converted by the RAO which could create uncoherent results due to side effects\n", - "2025-08-22 10:50:16,105 - WARNING - A threshold for the flowCnec FFR2AA1 DDE3AA1 1 - preventive is defined in MW but the loadflow computation is in AC. It will be imprecisely converted by the RAO which could create uncoherent results due to side effects\n", - "2025-08-22 10:50:16,105 - WARNING - A threshold for the flowCnec NNL1AA1 NNL3AA1 1 - preventive is defined in MW but the loadflow computation is in AC. It will be imprecisely converted by the RAO which could create uncoherent results due to side effects\n", - "2025-08-22 10:50:16,105 - WARNING - A threshold for the flowCnec NNL2AA1 NNL3AA1 1 - preventive is defined in MW but the loadflow computation is in AC. It will be imprecisely converted by the RAO which could create uncoherent results due to side effects\n", - "2025-08-22 10:50:16,105 - WARNING - A threshold for the flowCnec DDE2AA1 NNL3AA1 1 - preventive is defined in MW but the loadflow computation is in AC. It will be imprecisely converted by the RAO which could create uncoherent results due to side effects\n", - "2025-08-22 10:50:16,105 - WARNING - A threshold for the flowCnec NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - preventive is defined in MW but the loadflow computation is in AC. It will be imprecisely converted by the RAO which could create uncoherent results due to side effects\n", - "2025-08-22 10:50:16,106 - WARNING - A threshold for the flowCnec BBE2AA1 FFR3AA1 1 - preventive is defined in MW but the loadflow computation is in AC. It will be imprecisely converted by the RAO which could create uncoherent results due to side effects\n", - "2025-08-22 10:50:16,106 - WARNING - A threshold for the flowCnec FFR1AA1 FFR2AA1 1 - preventive is defined in MW but the loadflow computation is in AC. It will be imprecisely converted by the RAO which could create uncoherent results due to side effects\n", - "2025-08-22 10:50:16,106 - WARNING - A threshold for the flowCnec FFR2AA1 DDE3AA1 1 - preventive is defined in MW but the loadflow computation is in AC. It will be imprecisely converted by the RAO which could create uncoherent results due to side effects\n", - "2025-08-22 10:50:16,106 - WARNING - A threshold for the flowCnec NNL1AA1 NNL3AA1 1 - preventive is defined in MW but the loadflow computation is in AC. It will be imprecisely converted by the RAO which could create uncoherent results due to side effects\n", - "2025-08-22 10:50:16,106 - WARNING - A threshold for the flowCnec NNL2AA1 NNL3AA1 1 - preventive is defined in MW but the loadflow computation is in AC. It will be imprecisely converted by the RAO which could create uncoherent results due to side effects\n", - "2025-08-22 10:50:16,106 - WARNING - A threshold for the flowCnec DDE2AA1 NNL3AA1 1 - preventive is defined in MW but the loadflow computation is in AC. It will be imprecisely converted by the RAO which could create uncoherent results due to side effects\n", - "2025-08-22 10:50:16,107 - WARNING - Contingency Contingency FR1 FR3 has an automaton or a curative remedial action but no CNECs associated.\n", - "2025-08-22 10:50:16,108 - WARNING - Network {CC0 SC0}: 12 generators have been discarded from active power control because of maxP not plausible\n", - "2025-08-22 10:50:16,109 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0} has 12 buses and 16 branches\n", - "2025-08-22 10:50:16,109 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0} balance: active generation=24000.0 MW, active load=24000.0 MW, reactive generation=0.0 MVar, reactive load=0.0 MVar\n", - "2025-08-22 10:50:16,109 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0}, slack buses are [BBE2AA1_0] (method='Most meshed bus')\n", - "2025-08-22 10:50:16,110 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0}, reference bus is BBE2AA1_0 (method='First slack')\n", - "2025-08-22 10:50:16,110 - INFO - Running AC sensitivity analysis with 14 factors and 0 contingencies\n", - "2025-08-22 10:50:16,110 - INFO - Start AC loadflow on network {CC0 SC0}\n", - "2025-08-22 10:50:16,111 - INFO - AC loadflow complete on network {CC0 SC0} (result=AcLoadFlowResult(outerLoopIterations=0, newtonRaphsonIterations=3, solverStatus=CONVERGED, outerLoopStatus=STABLE, slackBusActivePowerMismatch=-6.497913318526116E-10, distributedActivePower=0.0))\n", - "2025-08-22 10:50:16,111 - INFO - Initial sensitivity analysis: cost = -2666.26 (functional: -2666.26, virtual: 0.0)\n", - "2025-08-22 10:50:16,112 - INFO - Limiting element #01: margin = 2666.26 MW, element FFR1AA1 FFR2AA1 1 at state preventive, CNEC ID = \"FFR1AA1 FFR2AA1 1 - preventive\"\n", - "2025-08-22 10:50:16,112 - INFO - Limiting element #02: margin = 3499.78 MW, element NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 at state preventive, CNEC ID = \"NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - preventive\"\n", - "2025-08-22 10:50:16,112 - INFO - ----- Preventive perimeter optimization [start]\n", - "2025-08-22 10:50:16,112 - INFO - Stop criterion reached on Root leaf, cost: -2666.26 (functional: -2666.26, virtual: 0.0)\n", - "2025-08-22 10:50:16,113 - INFO - Limiting element #01: margin = 2666.26 MW, element FFR1AA1 FFR2AA1 1 at state preventive, CNEC ID = \"FFR1AA1 FFR2AA1 1 - preventive\"\n", - "2025-08-22 10:50:16,113 - INFO - Limiting element #02: margin = 3499.78 MW, element NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 at state preventive, CNEC ID = \"NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - preventive\"\n", - "2025-08-22 10:50:16,113 - INFO - Limiting element #03: margin = 3500.22 MW, element FFR2AA1 DDE3AA1 1 at state preventive, CNEC ID = \"FFR2AA1 DDE3AA1 1 - preventive\"\n", - "2025-08-22 10:50:16,113 - INFO - Limiting element #04: margin = 3999.78 MW, element DDE2AA1 NNL3AA1 1 at state preventive, CNEC ID = \"DDE2AA1 NNL3AA1 1 - preventive\"\n", - "2025-08-22 10:50:16,113 - INFO - Limiting element #05: margin = 4333.2 MW, element NNL1AA1 NNL3AA1 1 at state preventive, CNEC ID = \"NNL1AA1 NNL3AA1 1 - preventive\"\n", - "2025-08-22 10:50:16,114 - INFO - Scenario \"preventive\": initial cost = -2666.26 (functional: -2666.26, virtual: 0.0), no remedial actions activated, cost after preventive optimization = -2666.26 (functional: -2666.26, virtual: 0.0)\n", - "2025-08-22 10:50:16,114 - INFO - ----- Preventive perimeter optimization [end]\n", - "2025-08-22 10:50:16,114 - INFO - Limiting element #01: margin = 2666.26 MW, element FFR1AA1 FFR2AA1 1 at state preventive, CNEC ID = \"FFR1AA1 FFR2AA1 1 - preventive\"\n", - "2025-08-22 10:50:16,114 - INFO - Limiting element #02: margin = 3499.78 MW, element NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 at state preventive, CNEC ID = \"NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - preventive\"\n", - "2025-08-22 10:50:16,114 - INFO - Limiting element #03: margin = 3500.22 MW, element FFR2AA1 DDE3AA1 1 at state preventive, CNEC ID = \"FFR2AA1 DDE3AA1 1 - preventive\"\n", - "2025-08-22 10:50:16,115 - INFO - Limiting element #04: margin = 3999.78 MW, element DDE2AA1 NNL3AA1 1 at state preventive, CNEC ID = \"DDE2AA1 NNL3AA1 1 - preventive\"\n", - "2025-08-22 10:50:16,115 - INFO - Limiting element #05: margin = 4333.2 MW, element NNL1AA1 NNL3AA1 1 at state preventive, CNEC ID = \"NNL1AA1 NNL3AA1 1 - preventive\"\n", - "2025-08-22 10:50:16,115 - INFO - Limiting element #06: margin = 4500.22 MW, element BBE2AA1 FFR3AA1 1 at state preventive, CNEC ID = \"BBE2AA1 FFR3AA1 1 - preventive\"\n", - "2025-08-22 10:50:16,115 - INFO - Cost before RAO = -2666.26 (functional: -2666.26, virtual: 0.0), cost after RAO = -2666.26 (functional: -2666.26, virtual: 0.0)\n", - "2025-08-22 10:50:16,116 - INFO - ----- ANGLE monitoring [start]\n", - "2025-08-22 10:50:16,116 - WARNING - No Cnecs of type 'ANGLE' defined.\n", - "2025-08-22 10:50:16,116 - INFO - ----- ANGLE monitoring [end]\n", - "2025-08-22 10:50:16,117 - INFO - ----- ANGLE monitoring [start]\n", - "2025-08-22 10:50:16,117 - WARNING - No Cnecs of type 'ANGLE' defined.\n", - "2025-08-22 10:50:16,117 - INFO - ----- ANGLE monitoring [end]\n" + "2025-08-26 09:39:54,801 - ERROR - File ./data/rao/rao_network.uct does not exist\n", + "com.powsybl.commons.PowsyblException: File ./data/rao/rao_network.uct does not exist\n", + "\tat com.powsybl.commons.datasource.DataSource.fromPath(DataSource.java:38)\n", + "\tat com.powsybl.iidm.network.Network.read(Network.java:125)\n", + "\tat com.powsybl.iidm.network.Network.read(Network.java:135)\n", + "\tat com.powsybl.python.network.NetworkCFunctions.lambda$loadNetwork$9(NetworkCFunctions.java:199)\n", + "\tat com.powsybl.python.commons.Util.doCatch(Util.java:144)\n", + "\tat com.powsybl.python.network.NetworkCFunctions.loadNetwork(NetworkCFunctions.java:191)\n", + "\n" + ] + }, + { + "ename": "PyPowsyblError", + "evalue": "File ./data/rao/rao_network.uct does not exist", + "output_type": "error", + "traceback": [ + "\u001b[0;31m---------------------------------------------------------------------------\u001b[0m", + "\u001b[0;31mPyPowsyblError\u001b[0m Traceback (most recent call last)", + "Cell \u001b[0;32mIn[11], line 2\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m 1\u001b[0m \u001b[38;5;66;03m# import inputs\u001b[39;00m\n\u001b[0;32m----> 2\u001b[0m network \u001b[38;5;241m=\u001b[39m \u001b[43mpp\u001b[49m\u001b[38;5;241;43m.\u001b[39;49m\u001b[43mnetwork\u001b[49m\u001b[38;5;241;43m.\u001b[39;49m\u001b[43mload\u001b[49m\u001b[43m(\u001b[49m\u001b[38;5;124;43m\"\u001b[39;49m\u001b[38;5;124;43m./data/rao/rao_network.uct\u001b[39;49m\u001b[38;5;124;43m\"\u001b[39;49m\u001b[43m)\u001b[49m\n\u001b[1;32m 3\u001b[0m rao_runner \u001b[38;5;241m=\u001b[39m pp\u001b[38;5;241m.\u001b[39mrao\u001b[38;5;241m.\u001b[39mcreate_rao()\n\u001b[1;32m 4\u001b[0m parameters \u001b[38;5;241m=\u001b[39m RaoParameters()\n", + "File \u001b[0;32m~/WORKSPACE/POWSYBL/pypowsybl-notebooks/venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/pypowsybl/network/impl/network_creation_util.py:242\u001b[0m, in \u001b[0;36mload\u001b[0;34m(file, parameters, post_processors, reporter, report_node, allow_variant_multi_thread_access)\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m 240\u001b[0m report_node \u001b[38;5;241m=\u001b[39m reporter\n\u001b[1;32m 241\u001b[0m file \u001b[38;5;241m=\u001b[39m path_to_str(file)\n\u001b[0;32m--> 242\u001b[0m \u001b[38;5;28;01mreturn\u001b[39;00m Network(\u001b[43m_pp\u001b[49m\u001b[38;5;241;43m.\u001b[39;49m\u001b[43mload_network\u001b[49m\u001b[43m(\u001b[49m\u001b[43mfile\u001b[49m\u001b[43m,\u001b[49m\n\u001b[1;32m 243\u001b[0m \u001b[43m \u001b[49m\u001b[43m{\u001b[49m\u001b[43m}\u001b[49m\u001b[43m \u001b[49m\u001b[38;5;28;43;01mif\u001b[39;49;00m\u001b[43m \u001b[49m\u001b[43mparameters\u001b[49m\u001b[43m \u001b[49m\u001b[38;5;129;43;01mis\u001b[39;49;00m\u001b[43m \u001b[49m\u001b[38;5;28;43;01mNone\u001b[39;49;00m\u001b[43m \u001b[49m\u001b[38;5;28;43;01melse\u001b[39;49;00m\u001b[43m \u001b[49m\u001b[43mparameters\u001b[49m\u001b[43m,\u001b[49m\n\u001b[1;32m 244\u001b[0m \u001b[43m \u001b[49m\u001b[43m[\u001b[49m\u001b[43m]\u001b[49m\u001b[43m \u001b[49m\u001b[38;5;28;43;01mif\u001b[39;49;00m\u001b[43m \u001b[49m\u001b[43mpost_processors\u001b[49m\u001b[43m \u001b[49m\u001b[38;5;129;43;01mis\u001b[39;49;00m\u001b[43m \u001b[49m\u001b[38;5;28;43;01mNone\u001b[39;49;00m\u001b[43m \u001b[49m\u001b[38;5;28;43;01melse\u001b[39;49;00m\u001b[43m \u001b[49m\u001b[43mpost_processors\u001b[49m\u001b[43m,\u001b[49m\n\u001b[1;32m 245\u001b[0m \u001b[43m \u001b[49m\u001b[38;5;28;43;01mNone\u001b[39;49;00m\u001b[43m \u001b[49m\u001b[38;5;28;43;01mif\u001b[39;49;00m\u001b[43m \u001b[49m\u001b[43mreport_node\u001b[49m\u001b[43m \u001b[49m\u001b[38;5;129;43;01mis\u001b[39;49;00m\u001b[43m \u001b[49m\u001b[38;5;28;43;01mNone\u001b[39;49;00m\u001b[43m \u001b[49m\u001b[38;5;28;43;01melse\u001b[39;49;00m\u001b[43m \u001b[49m\u001b[43mreport_node\u001b[49m\u001b[38;5;241;43m.\u001b[39;49m\u001b[43m_report_node\u001b[49m\u001b[43m,\u001b[49m\u001b[43m \u001b[49m\u001b[38;5;66;43;03m# pylint: disable=protected-access\u001b[39;49;00m\n\u001b[1;32m 246\u001b[0m \u001b[43m \u001b[49m\u001b[43mallow_variant_multi_thread_access\u001b[49m\u001b[43m)\u001b[49m)\n", + "\u001b[0;31mPyPowsyblError\u001b[0m: File ./data/rao/rao_network.uct does not exist" ] } ], - "execution_count": 7 + "source": [ + "\n", + "# import inputs\n", + "network = pp.network.load(\"./data/rao/rao_network.uct\")\n", + "rao_runner = pp.rao.create_rao()\n", + "parameters = RaoParameters()\n", + "parameters.load_from_file_source(\"./data/rao/rao_parameters.json\")\n", + "load_flow_parameters = parameters.loadflow_and_sensitivity_parameters.sensitivity_parameters.load_flow_parameters\n", + "rao_runner.set_crac_file_source(network, \"./data/rao/rao_crac.json\")\n", + "rao_runner.set_glsk_file_source(network, \"./data/rao/rao_glsk.xml\") \n", + "rao_result = rao_runner.run(network, parameters)\n", + "result_with_angle_monitoring = rao_runner.run_angle_monitoring(network, rao_result, load_flow_parameters)\n", + "result_with_voltage_monitoring = rao_runner.run_angle_monitoring(network, rao_result, load_flow_parameters)" + ] }, { - "metadata": {}, "cell_type": "markdown", - "source": "Launch monitoring", - "id": "4d2a8003fc3963d7" + "id": "4d2a8003fc3963d7", + "metadata": {}, + "source": [ + "Launch monitoring" + ] }, { - "metadata": {}, "cell_type": "code", - "outputs": [], "execution_count": null, - "source": "", - "id": "fffb8abf917e0f7f" + "id": "fffb8abf917e0f7f", + "metadata": {}, + "outputs": [ + { + "ename": "", + "evalue": "", + "output_type": "error", + "traceback": [ + "\u001b[1;31mRunning cells with 'venv (Python 3.10.12)' requires the ipykernel package.\n", + "\u001b[1;31mRun the following command to install 'ipykernel' into the Python environment. \n", + "\u001b[1;31mCommand: '/home/bouquettho/WORKSPACE/POWSYBL/pypowsybl-notebooks/venv/bin/python -m pip install ipykernel -U --force-reinstall'" + ] + } + ], + "source": [] }, { - "metadata": {}, "cell_type": "markdown", - "source": "", - "id": "624e989b754dc4c6" + "id": "624e989b754dc4c6", + "metadata": {}, + "source": [] }, { - "metadata": {}, "cell_type": "code", - "outputs": [], "execution_count": null, + "id": "abee38543c99f812", + "metadata": {}, + "outputs": [ + { + "name": "stderr", + "output_type": "stream", + "text": [ + "2025-08-26 09:41:21,290 - ERROR - BBE1AA1 BBE2AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", + "2025-08-26 09:41:21,291 - ERROR - BBE1AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", + "2025-08-26 09:41:21,292 - ERROR - FFR1AA1 FFR2AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", + "2025-08-26 09:41:21,293 - ERROR - FFR1AA1 FFR3AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", + "2025-08-26 09:41:21,293 - ERROR - FFR2AA1 FFR3AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", + "2025-08-26 09:41:21,294 - ERROR - DDE1AA1 DDE2AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", + "2025-08-26 09:41:21,294 - ERROR - DDE1AA1 DDE3AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", + "2025-08-26 09:41:21,295 - ERROR - DDE2AA1 DDE3AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", + "2025-08-26 09:41:21,295 - ERROR - NNL1AA1 NNL2AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", + "2025-08-26 09:41:21,296 - ERROR - NNL1AA1 NNL3AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", + "2025-08-26 09:41:21,296 - ERROR - NNL2AA1 NNL3AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", + "2025-08-26 09:41:21,297 - ERROR - FFR2AA1 DDE3AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", + "2025-08-26 09:41:21,297 - ERROR - DDE2AA1 NNL3AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", + "2025-08-26 09:41:21,298 - ERROR - NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", + "2025-08-26 09:41:21,298 - ERROR - NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 2 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", + "2025-08-26 09:41:21,299 - ERROR - NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 3 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", + "2025-08-26 09:41:21,299 - ERROR - BBE2AA1 FFR3AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", + "2025-08-26 09:41:21,300 - ERROR - BBE2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - Blank is not allowed, real transformer resistance must be greater than or equal to zero (0.0 ohm)\n", + "2025-08-26 09:41:21,300 - WARNING - BBE2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - Blank is not allowed (0.0 S)\n", + "2025-08-26 09:41:21,300 - WARNING - BBE2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - Transformer shunt conductance must be greater than or equal to zero (0.0 S)\n", + "2025-08-26 09:41:21,301 - WARNING - BBE2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - For LTCs, transformer angle regulation voltage per tap should not be zero. Its absolute value should not be above 6 % (-0.68 %)\n" + ] + }, + { + "ename": "NameError", + "evalue": "name 'crac' is not defined", + "output_type": "error", + "traceback": [ + "\u001b[0;31m---------------------------------------------------------------------------\u001b[0m", + "\u001b[0;31mNameError\u001b[0m Traceback (most recent call last)", + "Cell \u001b[0;32mIn[14], line 4\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m 2\u001b[0m n12 \u001b[38;5;241m=\u001b[39m pp\u001b[38;5;241m.\u001b[39mnetwork\u001b[38;5;241m.\u001b[39mload(\u001b[38;5;124m'\u001b[39m\u001b[38;5;124m./data/rao/12_node_network.uct\u001b[39m\u001b[38;5;124m'\u001b[39m)\n\u001b[1;32m 3\u001b[0m rao_runner \u001b[38;5;241m=\u001b[39m pp\u001b[38;5;241m.\u001b[39mrao\u001b[38;5;241m.\u001b[39mcreate_rao()\n\u001b[0;32m----> 4\u001b[0m rao_runner\u001b[38;5;241m.\u001b[39mrun_angle_monitoring(network, \u001b[43mcrac\u001b[49m)\n\u001b[1;32m 8\u001b[0m rao_runner\u001b[38;5;241m.\u001b[39mset_crac_file_source(n12, \u001b[38;5;124m\"\u001b[39m\u001b[38;5;124m./data/rao/N_case_crac.json\u001b[39m\u001b[38;5;124m\"\u001b[39m)\n\u001b[1;32m 9\u001b[0m rao_parameters \u001b[38;5;241m=\u001b[39m RaoParameters()\n", + "\u001b[0;31mNameError\u001b[0m: name 'crac' is not defined" + ] + } + ], "source": [ "# prepare inputs\n", "n12 = pp.network.load('./data/rao/12_node_network.uct')\n", "rao_runner = pp.rao.create_rao()\n", - "rao_runner.run_angle_monitoring()\n", + "rao_runner.run_angle_monitoring(network, crac)\n", "\n", "\n", "\n", @@ -272,32 +707,64 @@ "#run rao\n", "raoResult = rao_runner.run(n12, rao_parameters)\n", "result_json = raoResult.to_json()" - ], - "id": "abee38543c99f812" + ] }, { - "metadata": {}, "cell_type": "code", - "outputs": [], "execution_count": null, - "source": "", - "id": "f72e1a5e5daa7bc3" + "id": "f72e1a5e5daa7bc3", + "metadata": {}, + "outputs": [ + { + "ename": "", + "evalue": "", + "output_type": "error", + "traceback": [ + "\u001b[1;31mRunning cells with 'venv (Python 3.10.12)' requires the ipykernel package.\n", + "\u001b[1;31mRun the following command to install 'ipykernel' into the Python environment. \n", + "\u001b[1;31mCommand: '/home/bouquettho/WORKSPACE/POWSYBL/pypowsybl-notebooks/venv/bin/python -m pip install ipykernel -U --force-reinstall'" + ] + } + ], + "source": [] }, { - "metadata": {}, "cell_type": "code", - "outputs": [], "execution_count": null, - "source": "", - "id": "bb6b0a9f406cfc57" + "id": "bb6b0a9f406cfc57", + "metadata": {}, + "outputs": [ + { + "ename": "", + "evalue": "", + "output_type": "error", + "traceback": [ + "\u001b[1;31mRunning cells with 'venv (Python 3.10.12)' requires the ipykernel package.\n", + "\u001b[1;31mRun the following command to install 'ipykernel' into the Python environment. \n", + "\u001b[1;31mCommand: '/home/bouquettho/WORKSPACE/POWSYBL/pypowsybl-notebooks/venv/bin/python -m pip install ipykernel -U --force-reinstall'" + ] + } + ], + "source": [] }, { - "metadata": {}, "cell_type": "code", - "outputs": [], "execution_count": null, - "source": "", - "id": "af10073ecc8db95a" + "id": "af10073ecc8db95a", + "metadata": {}, + "outputs": [ + { + "ename": "", + "evalue": "", + "output_type": "error", + "traceback": [ + "\u001b[1;31mRunning cells with 'venv (Python 3.10.12)' requires the ipykernel package.\n", + "\u001b[1;31mRun the following command to install 'ipykernel' into the Python environment. \n", + "\u001b[1;31mCommand: '/home/bouquettho/WORKSPACE/POWSYBL/pypowsybl-notebooks/venv/bin/python -m pip install ipykernel -U --force-reinstall'" + ] + } + ], + "source": [] } ], "metadata": { @@ -309,14 +776,14 @@ "language_info": { "codemirror_mode": { "name": "ipython", - "version": 2 + "version": 3 }, "file_extension": ".py", "mimetype": "text/x-python", "name": "python", "nbconvert_exporter": "python", - "pygments_lexer": "ipython2", - "version": "2.7.6" + "pygments_lexer": "ipython3", + "version": "3.10.12" } }, "nbformat": 4, From ddce1d8fc3573d7cbb339f57bf2000b5586899f9 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Thomas Bouquet Date: Wed, 27 Aug 2025 11:43:05 +0200 Subject: [PATCH 09/18] duplicate open rao angle test --- .../angle_monitoring_crac.json | 262 ++- open_rao_monitoring.ipynb | 1778 +++++++++++++++-- 2 files changed, 1825 insertions(+), 215 deletions(-) diff --git a/data/rao/angle_monitoring/angle_monitoring_crac.json b/data/rao/angle_monitoring/angle_monitoring_crac.json index 0b6a49d..70763d5 100644 --- a/data/rao/angle_monitoring/angle_monitoring_crac.json +++ b/data/rao/angle_monitoring/angle_monitoring_crac.json @@ -1,87 +1,181 @@ { - "type" : "CRAC", - "version" : "2.7", - "info" : "Generated by PowSyBl OpenRAO https://powsybl.readthedocs.io/projects/openrao", - "id" : "complex_case", - "name" : "complex_case", - "instants" : [ { - "id" : "preventive", - "kind" : "PREVENTIVE" - }, { - "id" : "outage", - "kind" : "OUTAGE" - }, { - "id" : "auto", - "kind" : "AUTO" - }, { - "id" : "curative", - "kind" : "CURATIVE" - } ], - "ra-usage-limits-per-instant" : 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"_8d8a82ba-b5b0-4e94-861a-192af055f2b8", - "operator" : null, - "border" : "", - "instant" : "curative", - "contingencyId" : "Co-2", - "optimized" : false, - "monitored" : true, - "reliabilityMargin" : 0.0, - "thresholds" : [ { - "unit" : "degree", - "max" : 47.0 - } ] - } ], - "voltageCnecs" : [ ], - "pstRangeActions" : [ ], - "hvdcRangeActions" : [ ], - "injectionRangeActions" : [ ], - "counterTradeRangeActions" : [ ], - "networkActions" : [ { - "id" : "RA-1", - "name" : "Decrease Generation and open line", - "operator" : "RA", - "onConstraintUsageRules" : [ { - "instant" : "curative", - "cnecId" : "AngleCnec1", - "usageMethod" : "available" - } ], - "generatorActions" : [ { - "networkElementId" : "_1dc9afba-23b5-41a0-8540-b479ed8baf4b", - "activePowerValue" : 0.0 + "type": "CRAC", + "version": "2.7", + "info": "Generated by PowSyBl OpenRAO https://powsybl.readthedocs.io/projects/openrao", + "id": "complex_case", + "name": "complex_case", + "instants": [ + { + "id": "preventive", + "kind": "PREVENTIVE" + }, + { + "id": "outage", + "kind": "OUTAGE" + }, + { + "id": "auto", + "kind": "AUTO" + }, + { + "id": "curative", + "kind": "CURATIVE" + } + ], + "ra-usage-limits-per-instant": [], + "networkElementsNamePerId": {}, + "contingencies": [ + { + "id": "Co-1", + "name": "Co-1-name", + "networkElementsIds": [ + "_ffbabc27-1ccd-4fdc-b037-e341706c8d29" + ] + }, + { + "id": "Co-2", + "name": "Co-2-name", + "networkElementsIds": [ + "_b18cd1aa-7808-49b9-a7cf-605eaf07b006 + _e8acf6b6-99cb-45ad-b8dc-16c7866a4ddc" + ] + } + ], + "flowCnecs": [ + { + "id": "FlowCnec", + "name": "FlowCnec", + "networkElementId": "_b58bf21a-096a-4dae-9a01-3f03b60c24c7", + "instant": "preventive", + "contingencyId": null, + "optimized": true, + "monitored": false, + "iMax": [ + 2000.0 + ], + "nominalV": [ + 380.0 + ], + "thresholds": [ + { + "unit": "percent_imax", + "min": -1, + "max": 1, + "side": 1 + } + ] }, { - "networkElementId" : "_550ebe0d-f2b2-48c1-991f-cebea43a21aa", - "activePowerValue" : 10.0 - } ] - } ] + "id": "FlowCnec - Co-1", + "name": "FlowCnec - Co-1", + "networkElementId": "_b58bf21a-096a-4dae-9a01-3f03b60c24c7", + "instant": "curative", + "contingencyId": "Co-1", + "optimized": true, + "monitored": false, + "iMax": [ + 2000.0 + ], + "nominalV": [ + 380.0 + ], + "thresholds": [ + { + "unit": "percent_imax", + "min": -1, + "max": 1, + "side": 1 + } + ] + }, { + "id": "FlowCnec - Co-2", + "name": "FlowCnec - Co-2", + "networkElementId": "_b58bf21a-096a-4dae-9a01-3f03b60c24c7", + "instant": "curative", + "contingencyId": "Co-2", + "optimized": true, + "monitored": false, + "iMax": [ + 2000.0 + ], + "nominalV": [ + 380.0 + ], + "thresholds": [ + { + "unit": "percent_imax", + "min": -1, + "max": 1, + "side": 1 + } + ] + } + ], + "angleCnecs": [ + { + "id": "AngleCnec1", + "name": "AngleCnec1-name", + "exportingNetworkElementId": "_8d8a82ba-b5b0-4e94-861a-192af055f2b8", + "importingNetworkElementId": "_d77b61ef-61aa-4b22-95f6-b56ca080788d", + "operator": null, + "border": "", + "instant": "curative", + "contingencyId": "Co-1", + "optimized": false, + "monitored": true, + "reliabilityMargin": 0.0, + "thresholds": [ + { + "unit": "degree", + "max": 3.0 + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "AngleCnec2", + "name": "AngleCnec2-name", + "exportingNetworkElementId": "_b7998ae6-0cc6-4dfe-8fec-0b549b07b6c3", + "importingNetworkElementId": "_8d8a82ba-b5b0-4e94-861a-192af055f2b8", + "operator": null, + "border": "", + "instant": "curative", + "contingencyId": "Co-2", + "optimized": false, + "monitored": true, + "reliabilityMargin": 0.0, + "thresholds": [ + { + "unit": "degree", + "max": 47.0 + } + ] + } + ], + "voltageCnecs": [], + "pstRangeActions": [], + "hvdcRangeActions": [], + "injectionRangeActions": [], + "counterTradeRangeActions": [], + "networkActions": [ + { + "id": "RA-1", + "name": "Decrease Generation and open line", + "operator": "RA", + "onConstraintUsageRules": [ + { + "instant": "curative", + "cnecId": "AngleCnec1", + "usageMethod": "available" + } + ], + "generatorActions": [ + { + "networkElementId": "_1dc9afba-23b5-41a0-8540-b479ed8baf4b", + "activePowerValue": 0.0 + }, + { + "networkElementId": "_550ebe0d-f2b2-48c1-991f-cebea43a21aa", + "activePowerValue": 10.0 + } + ] + } + ] } \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/open_rao_monitoring.ipynb b/open_rao_monitoring.ipynb index b940ae2..f4d01af 100644 --- a/open_rao_monitoring.ipynb +++ b/open_rao_monitoring.ipynb @@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ }, { "cell_type": "code", - "execution_count": 2, + "execution_count": 1, "id": "initial_id", "metadata": { "ExecuteTime": { @@ -32,13 +32,13 @@ "#pip install pypowsybl==1.12.0\n", "# set up logging\n", "import logging\n", - "logging.getLogger('powsybl').setLevel(logging.DEBUG)\n", - "logging.basicConfig(format='%(asctime)s - %(levelname)s - %(message)s')" + "logging.getLogger('powsybl').setLevel(logging.INFO)\n", + "logging.basicConfig(format='%(asctime)s - %(levelname)s - %(name)s - %(message)s')" ] }, { "cell_type": "code", - "execution_count": 3, + "execution_count": 1, "id": "4689861f15ffc23c", "metadata": { "ExecuteTime": { @@ -46,15 +46,7 @@ "start_time": "2025-08-22T12:32:20.828106Z" } }, - "outputs": [ - { - "name": "stderr", - "output_type": "stream", - "text": [ - "2025-08-27 10:04:34,629 - DEBUG - Max heap is 8008 MB\n" - ] - } - ], + "outputs": [], "source": [ "import pypowsybl as pp\n", "from pypowsybl.rao import Parameters as RaoParameters\n", @@ -64,7 +56,7 @@ }, { "cell_type": "code", - "execution_count": 4, + "execution_count": 14, "id": "e02c6f39998e2d2e", "metadata": {}, "outputs": [], @@ -77,7 +69,7 @@ }, { "cell_type": "code", - "execution_count": 5, + "execution_count": 15, "id": "36289c2d67cf8b64", "metadata": {}, "outputs": [], @@ -87,7 +79,7 @@ }, { "cell_type": "code", - "execution_count": 6, + "execution_count": 16, "id": "52f199b7", "metadata": {}, "outputs": [ @@ -95,34 +87,120 @@ "name": "stderr", "output_type": "stream", "text": [ - "2025-08-27 10:04:34,658 - INFO - Using platform configuration provider classic\n", - "2025-08-27 10:04:34,658 - INFO - Platform configuration defined by YAML file /home/bouquettho/.itools/config.yml\n", - "2025-08-27 10:04:34,661 - INFO - LocalComputationConfig [localDir=/tmp, availableCore=8]\n", - "2025-08-27 10:04:34,663 - INFO - Configuring StAX XMLInputFactory...\n", - "2025-08-27 10:04:34,664 - INFO - Some properties may not be supported by your implementation.\n", - "2025-08-27 10:04:34,665 - INFO - This may not be a problem because some are overlapping.\n", - "2025-08-27 10:04:34,666 - INFO - - Property unsupported by StAX implementation: http://javax.xml.XMLConstants/property/accessExternalStylesheet\n", - "2025-08-27 10:04:34,667 - INFO - - Property unsupported by StAX implementation: http://javax.xml.XMLConstants/feature/secure-processing\n", - "2025-08-27 10:04:34,672 - DEBUG - XIIDM import done in 3 ms\n", - "2025-08-27 10:04:34,673 - INFO - Loading component library from /DefaultLibrary...\n", - "2025-08-27 10:04:34,679 - DEBUG - Reading subComponent /DefaultLibrary/load.svg\n", - "2025-08-27 10:04:34,680 - DEBUG - Reading subComponent /DefaultLibrary/battery.svg\n", - "2025-08-27 10:04:34,681 - DEBUG - Reading subComponent /DefaultLibrary/generator.svg\n", - "2025-08-27 10:04:34,682 - DEBUG - Reading subComponent /DefaultLibrary/capacitor.svg\n", - "2025-08-27 10:04:34,682 - DEBUG - Reading subComponent /DefaultLibrary/inductor.svg\n", - "2025-08-27 10:04:34,683 - DEBUG - Reading subComponent /DefaultLibrary/svc.svg\n", - "2025-08-27 10:04:34,683 - DEBUG - Reading subComponent /DefaultLibrary/unknown-component.svg\n", - "2025-08-27 10:04:34,684 - INFO - Loading component library from /DefaultLibrary...\n", - "2025-08-27 10:04:34,686 - DEBUG - Reading subComponent /DefaultLibrary/load.svg\n", - "2025-08-27 10:04:34,686 - DEBUG - Reading subComponent /DefaultLibrary/battery.svg\n", - "2025-08-27 10:04:34,687 - DEBUG - Reading subComponent /DefaultLibrary/generator.svg\n", - "2025-08-27 10:04:34,688 - DEBUG - Reading subComponent /DefaultLibrary/capacitor.svg\n", - "2025-08-27 10:04:34,688 - DEBUG - Reading subComponent /DefaultLibrary/inductor.svg\n", - "2025-08-27 10:04:34,689 - DEBUG - Reading subComponent /DefaultLibrary/svc.svg\n", - "2025-08-27 10:04:34,690 - DEBUG - Reading subComponent /DefaultLibrary/unknown-component.svg\n", - "2025-08-27 10:04:34,690 - INFO - Number of steps: 139\n", - "2025-08-27 10:04:34,691 - INFO - Elapsed time: 1.47836E-4\n", - "2025-08-27 10:04:34,691 - WARNING - Base voltage configuration file '/home/bouquettho/.itools/base-voltages.yml' not found, trying to load file 'base-voltages.yml' from resources\n" + "2025-08-27 11:22:49,071 - INFO - powsybl - loadflow provider used is : OpenLoadFlow\n", + "2025-08-27 11:22:49,071 - INFO - powsybl - Version: {repositoryName=powsybl-open-loadflow, mavenProjectVersion=1.16.0, gitVersion=9f4cb68a4139a1a5db7353e4b81ae590377f3096, gitBranch=UNKNOWN, buildTimestamp=2025-07-10T12:40:12.650Z}\n", + "2025-08-27 11:22:49,075 - INFO - powsybl - Parameters:\n", + "┌───────────────────────────┬───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┬──────────────────────────────────┐\n", + "│ Category │ Name │ Value │\n", + "├───────────────────────────┼───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┼──────────────────────────────────┤\n", + "│ Automation │ simulateAutomationSystems │ false │\n", + "│ DC │ dcApproximationType │ IGNORE_R │\n", + "│ │ dcPowerFactor │ 1.0 │\n", + "│ │ dcUseTransformerRatio │ true │\n", + "│ Debug │ alwaysUpdateNetwork │ false │\n", + "│ │ debugDir │ │\n", + "│ FastRestart │ actionableSwitchesIds │ [] │\n", + "│ │ actionableTransformersIds │ [] │\n", + "│ │ networkCacheEnabled │ false │\n", + "│ GeneratorVoltageControl │ disableInconsistentVoltageControls │ false │\n", + "│ │ disableVoltageControlOfGeneratorsOutsideActivePowerLimits │ false │\n", + "│ │ extrapolateReactiveLimits │ false │\n", + "│ │ fictitiousGeneratorVoltageControlCheckMode │ FORCED │\n", + "│ │ forceTargetQInReactiveLimits │ false │\n", + "│ │ reactiveLimitsMaxPqPvSwitch │ 3 │\n", + "│ │ reactivePowerDispatchMode │ Q_EQUAL_PROPORTION │\n", + "│ │ reactiveRangeCheckMode │ MAX │\n", + "│ │ svcVoltageMonitoring │ true │\n", + "│ │ voltagePerReactivePowerControl │ false │\n", + "│ │ voltageRemoteControl │ true │\n", + "│ │ voltageRemoteControlRobustMode │ true │\n", + "│ HVDC │ hvdcAcEmulation │ true │\n", + "│ Model │ asymmetrical │ false │\n", + "│ │ dc │ false │\n", + "│ │ linePerUnitMode │ IMPEDANCE │\n", + "│ │ lowImpedanceBranchMode │ REPLACE_BY_ZERO_IMPEDANCE_LINE │\n", + "│ │ lowImpedanceThreshold │ 1.0E-8 │\n", + "│ │ twtSplitShuntAdmittance │ true │\n", + "│ │ useLoadModel │ false │\n", + "│ NewtonKrylov │ maxNewtonKrylovIterations │ 100 │\n", + "│ │ newtonKrylovLineSearch │ false │\n", + "│ NewtonRaphson │ lineSearchStateVectorScalingMaxIteration │ 10 │\n", + "│ │ lineSearchStateVectorScalingStepFold │ 1.3333333333333333 │\n", + "│ │ maxActivePowerMismatch │ 0.01 │\n", + "│ │ maxAngleMismatch │ 1.0E-5 │\n", + "│ │ maxNewtonRaphsonIterations │ 15 │\n", + "│ │ maxRatioMismatch │ 1.0E-5 │\n", + "│ │ maxReactivePowerMismatch │ 0.01 │\n", + "│ │ maxSusceptanceMismatch │ 1.0E-4 │\n", + "│ │ maxVoltageChangeStateVectorScalingMaxDphi │ 0.17453292519943295 │\n", + "│ │ maxVoltageChangeStateVectorScalingMaxDv │ 0.1 │\n", + "│ │ maxVoltageMismatch │ 1.0E-4 │\n", + "│ │ newtonRaphsonConvEpsPerEq │ 1.0E-4 │\n", + "│ │ newtonRaphsonStoppingCriteriaType │ UNIFORM_CRITERIA │\n", + "│ │ stateVectorScalingMode │ NONE │\n", + "│ OuterLoops │ maxOuterLoopIterations │ 20 │\n", + "│ │ outerLoopNames │ │\n", + "│ Performance │ computedConnectedComponentScope │ MAIN │\n", + "│ PhaseControl │ phaseShifterControlMode │ CONTINUOUS_WITH_DISCRETISATION │\n", + "│ │ phaseShifterRegulationOn │ false │\n", + "│ ReactivePowerControl │ generatorReactivePowerRemoteControl │ false │\n", + "│ │ transformerReactivePowerControl │ false │\n", + "│ ReferenceBus │ referenceBusSelectionMode │ FIRST_SLACK │\n", + "│ │ writeReferenceTerminals │ true │\n", + "│ Reporting │ reportedFeatures │ [] │\n", + "│ ShuntVoltageControl │ shuntCompensatorVoltageControlOn │ false │\n", + "│ │ shuntVoltageControlMode │ WITH_GENERATOR_VOLTAGE_CONTROL │\n", + "│ SlackDistribution │ areaInterchangeControl │ false │\n", + "│ │ areaInterchangeControlAreaType │ ControlArea │\n", + "│ │ areaInterchangePMaxMismatch │ 2.0 │\n", + "│ │ balanceType │ PROPORTIONAL_TO_GENERATION_P_MAX │\n", + "│ │ countriesToBalance │ [] │\n", + "│ │ distributedSlack │ true │\n", + "│ │ loadPowerFactorConstant │ false │\n", + "│ │ maxSlackBusCount │ 1 │\n", + "│ │ mostMeshedSlackBusSelectorMaxNominalVoltagePercentile │ 95.0 │\n", + "│ │ plausibleActivePowerLimit │ 5000.0 │\n", + "│ │ readSlackBus │ true │\n", + "│ │ slackBusCountryFilter │ [] │\n", + "│ │ slackBusPMaxMismatch │ 1.0 │\n", + "│ │ slackBusSelectionMode │ MOST_MESHED │\n", + "│ │ slackBusesIds │ [] │\n", + "│ │ slackDistributionFailureBehavior │ LEAVE_ON_SLACK_BUS │\n", + "│ │ useActiveLimits │ true │\n", + "│ │ writeSlackBus │ true │\n", + "│ Solver │ acSolverType │ NEWTON_RAPHSON │\n", + "│ TransformerVoltageControl │ generatorVoltageControlMinNominalVoltage │ -1.0 │\n", + "│ │ incrementalTransformerRatioTapControlOuterLoopMaxTapShift │ 3 │\n", + "│ │ transformerVoltageControlMode │ WITH_GENERATOR_VOLTAGE_CONTROL │\n", + "│ │ transformerVoltageControlOn │ false │\n", + "│ │ transformerVoltageControlUseInitialTapPosition │ false │\n", + "│ VoltageControls │ maxPlausibleTargetVoltage │ 1.2 │\n", + "│ │ maxRealisticVoltage │ 2.0 │\n", + "│ │ minNominalVoltageRealisticVoltageCheck │ 0.0 │\n", + "│ │ minNominalVoltageTargetVoltageCheck │ 20.0 │\n", + "│ │ minPlausibleTargetVoltage │ 0.8 │\n", + "│ │ minRealisticVoltage │ 0.5 │\n", + "│ │ secondaryVoltageControl │ false │\n", + "│ │ useReactiveLimits │ true │\n", + "│ │ voltageTargetPriorities │ [GENERATOR, TRANSFORMER, SHUNT] │\n", + "│ VoltageInit │ voltageInitMode │ DC_VALUES │\n", + "│ │ voltageInitModeOverride │ NONE │\n", + "└───────────────────────────┴───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┴──────────────────────────────────┘\n", + "2025-08-27 11:22:49,076 - INFO - powsybl - Outer loops: [DistributedSlack, VoltageMonitoring, ReactiveLimits]\n", + "2025-08-27 11:22:49,077 - INFO - powsybl - Network {CC0 SC0} has 3 buses and 4 branches\n", + "2025-08-27 11:22:49,078 - INFO - powsybl - Network {CC0 SC0} balance: active generation=100.0 MW, active load=100.0 MW, reactive generation=0.0 MVar, reactive load=50.0 MVar\n", + "2025-08-27 11:22:49,078 - INFO - powsybl - Network {CC0 SC0}, slack buses are [VL1_0] (method='Most meshed bus')\n", + "2025-08-27 11:22:49,079 - INFO - powsybl - Network {CC0 SC0}, reference bus is VL1_0 (method='First slack')\n", + "2025-08-27 11:22:49,079 - INFO - powsybl - Start AC loadflow on network {CC0 SC0}\n", + "2025-08-27 11:22:49,080 - INFO - powsybl - Slack bus active power (-0.0 MW) distributed in 0 distribution iteration(s)\n", + "2025-08-27 11:22:49,081 - INFO - powsybl - DC loadflow complete on network {CC0 SC0} (result=DcLoadFlowResult(outerLoopIterations=0, solverSuccess=true, outerLoopStatus=STABLE, slackBusActivePowerMismatch=-0.0, distributedActivePower=-0.0))\n", + "2025-08-27 11:22:49,081 - INFO - powsybl - AC loadflow complete on network {CC0 SC0} (result=AcLoadFlowResult(outerLoopIterations=0, newtonRaphsonIterations=2, solverStatus=CONVERGED, outerLoopStatus=STABLE, slackBusActivePowerMismatch=0.16823832099825964, distributedActivePower=0.0))\n", + "2025-08-27 11:22:49,082 - INFO - powsybl - Load flow ran in 10 ms\n", + "2025-08-27 11:22:49,083 - INFO - powsybl - Loading component library from /DefaultLibrary...\n", + "2025-08-27 11:22:49,084 - INFO - powsybl - Loading component library from /DefaultLibrary...\n", + "2025-08-27 11:22:49,085 - INFO - powsybl - Number of steps: 139\n", + "2025-08-27 11:22:49,086 - INFO - powsybl - Elapsed time: 1.16123E-4\n", + "2025-08-27 11:22:49,086 - WARNING - powsybl - Base voltage configuration file '/home/bouquettho/.itools/base-voltages.yml' not found, trying to load file 'base-voltages.yml' from resources\n" ] }, { @@ -363,19 +441,19 @@ " \n", " \n", " \n", - " 50\n", + " 0\n", " \n", " \n", " \n", " \n", " \n", " \n", - " \n", + " \n", " \n", " \n", " \n", " \n", - " -50\n", + " 0\n", " \n", " \n", " \n", @@ -408,45 +486,50 @@ "\n" ], "text/plain": [ - "" + "" ] }, - "execution_count": 6, + "execution_count": 16, "metadata": {}, "output_type": "execute_result" } ], "source": [ "network = pp.network.load(\"./data/rao/angle_monitoring/network.xiidm\")\n", + "pp.loadflow.run_ac(network)\n", "network.get_network_area_diagram()" ] }, { "cell_type": "code", - "execution_count": 7, + "execution_count": 17, "id": "f8e14fd0", "metadata": {}, - "outputs": [], + "outputs": [ + { + "data": { + "text/plain": [ + "Parameters(voltage_init_mode=UNIFORM_VALUES, transformer_voltage_control_on=False, use_reactive_limits=True, phase_shifter_regulation_on=False, twt_split_shunt_admittance=True, shunt_compensator_voltage_control_on=False, read_slack_bus=False, write_slack_bus=False, distributed_slack=True, balance_type=PROPORTIONAL_TO_GENERATION_P, dc_use_transformer_ratio=False, countries_to_balance=['BE', 'FR', 'TR', 'GR', 'UA', 'RS', 'NL', 'SK', 'ES', 'AL', 'SI', 'CZ', 'ME', 'BA', 'HU', 'BG', 'IT', 'PL', 'RO', 'PT', 'HR', 'DE', 'AT', 'MK', 'CH'], connected_component_mode=, hvdc_ac_emulation=True, dc_power_factor=1.0, provider_parameters={})" + ] + }, + "execution_count": 17, + "metadata": {}, + "output_type": "execute_result" + } + ], "source": [ "parameters = RaoParameters()\n", "parameters.load_from_file_source(\"./data/rao/rao_parameters.json\")\n", - "load_flow_parameters = parameters.loadflow_and_sensitivity_parameters.sensitivity_parameters.load_flow_parameters" + "load_flow_parameters = parameters.loadflow_and_sensitivity_parameters.sensitivity_parameters.load_flow_parameters\n", + "load_flow_parameters" ] }, { "cell_type": "code", - "execution_count": 8, + "execution_count": 18, "id": "830592d3", "metadata": {}, - "outputs": [ - { - "name": "stderr", - "output_type": "stream", - "text": [ - "2025-08-27 10:04:34,724 - INFO - CIM GLSK importer could import this document.\n" - ] - } - ], + "outputs": [], "source": [ "rao_runner = pp.rao.create_rao()\n", "rao_runner.set_crac_file_source(network, \"./data/rao/angle_monitoring/angle_monitoring_simple_case_with_injectionRa.json\")" @@ -454,7 +537,7 @@ }, { "cell_type": "code", - "execution_count": 9, + "execution_count": 19, "id": "0f76c1be", "metadata": {}, "outputs": [ @@ -462,30 +545,150 @@ "name": "stderr", "output_type": "stream", "text": [ - "2025-08-27 10:04:34,732 - ERROR - Multi (GSK+LSK) shift keys not supported yet...\n", - "com.powsybl.glsk.commons.GlskException: Multi (GSK+LSK) shift keys not supported yet...\n", - "\tat com.powsybl.glsk.api.util.converters.GlskPointLinearGlskConverter.convert(GlskPointLinearGlskConverter.java:56)\n", - "\tat com.powsybl.glsk.api.util.ZonalDataFromGlskDocument.addLinearDataFromList(ZonalDataFromGlskDocument.java:56)\n", - "\tat com.powsybl.glsk.api.util.ZonalDataFromGlskDocument.(ZonalDataFromGlskDocument.java:48)\n", - "\tat com.powsybl.glsk.api.GlskDocument.getZonalGlsks(GlskDocument.java:41)\n", - "\tat com.powsybl.python.rao.RaoContext.run(RaoContext.java:51)\n", - "\tat com.powsybl.python.rao.RaoCFunctions.lambda$runRao$6(RaoCFunctions.java:136)\n", - "\tat com.powsybl.python.commons.Util.doCatch(Util.java:144)\n", - "\tat com.powsybl.python.rao.RaoCFunctions.runRao(RaoCFunctions.java:132)\n", - "\n" + "2025-08-27 11:22:49,113 - WARNING - powsybl - Running RAO using Open RAO version 6.6.0 from git commit 4aa4ea6cf728c58414986e13216923c054a475f8.\n", + "2025-08-27 11:22:49,114 - WARNING - powsybl - Contingency coL1L2 has an automaton or a curative remedial action but no CNECs associated.\n", + "2025-08-27 11:22:49,114 - WARNING - powsybl - Contingency coL1 has an automaton or a curative remedial action but no CNECs associated.\n", + "2025-08-27 11:22:49,115 - WARNING - powsybl - Contingency coL2 has an automaton or a curative remedial action but no CNECs associated.\n", + "2025-08-27 11:22:49,116 - INFO - powsybl - Network {CC0 SC0} has 3 buses and 4 branches\n", + "2025-08-27 11:22:49,116 - INFO - powsybl - Network {CC0 SC0} balance: active generation=100.0 MW, active load=100.0 MW, reactive generation=0.0 MVar, reactive load=50.0 MVar\n", + "2025-08-27 11:22:49,117 - INFO - powsybl - Network {CC0 SC0}, slack buses are [VL1_0] (method='Network extension bus')\n", + "2025-08-27 11:22:49,117 - INFO - powsybl - Network {CC0 SC0}, reference bus is VL1_0 (method='First slack')\n", + "2025-08-27 11:22:49,118 - INFO - powsybl - Running AC sensitivity analysis with 2 factors and 0 contingencies\n", + "2025-08-27 11:22:49,118 - INFO - powsybl - Start AC loadflow on network {CC0 SC0}\n", + "2025-08-27 11:22:49,119 - INFO - powsybl - AC loadflow complete on network {CC0 SC0} (result=AcLoadFlowResult(outerLoopIterations=0, newtonRaphsonIterations=2, solverStatus=CONVERGED, outerLoopStatus=STABLE, slackBusActivePowerMismatch=0.17787785586249605, distributedActivePower=0.0))\n", + "2025-08-27 11:22:49,120 - INFO - powsybl - Initial sensitivity analysis: cost = -1266.27 (functional: -1266.27, virtual: 0.0)\n", + "2025-08-27 11:22:49,121 - INFO - powsybl - Limiting element #01: margin = 1266.27 MW, element L1 at state preventive, CNEC ID = \"fcPrev\"\n", + "2025-08-27 11:22:49,122 - INFO - powsybl - ----- Preventive perimeter optimization [start]\n", + "2025-08-27 11:22:49,122 - INFO - powsybl - Stop criterion reached on Root leaf, cost: -1266.27 (functional: -1266.27, virtual: 0.0)\n", + "2025-08-27 11:22:49,123 - INFO - powsybl - Limiting element #01: margin = 1266.27 MW, element L1 at state preventive, CNEC ID = \"fcPrev\"\n", + "2025-08-27 11:22:49,124 - INFO - powsybl - Scenario \"preventive\": initial cost = -1266.27 (functional: -1266.27, virtual: 0.0), no remedial actions activated, cost after preventive optimization = -1266.27 (functional: -1266.27, virtual: 0.0)\n", + "2025-08-27 11:22:49,125 - INFO - powsybl - ----- Preventive perimeter optimization [end]\n", + "2025-08-27 11:22:49,125 - INFO - powsybl - Limiting element #01: margin = 1266.27 MW, element L1 at state preventive, CNEC ID = \"fcPrev\"\n", + "2025-08-27 11:22:49,126 - INFO - powsybl - Cost before RAO = -1266.27 (functional: -1266.27, virtual: 0.0), cost after RAO = -1266.27 (functional: -1266.27, virtual: 0.0)\n" ] }, { - "ename": "PyPowsyblError", - "evalue": "Multi (GSK+LSK) shift keys not supported yet...", - "output_type": "error", - "traceback": [ - "\u001b[0;31m---------------------------------------------------------------------------\u001b[0m", - "\u001b[0;31mPyPowsyblError\u001b[0m Traceback (most recent call last)", - "Cell \u001b[0;32mIn[9], line 1\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0;32m----> 1\u001b[0m rao_result \u001b[38;5;241m=\u001b[39m \u001b[43mrao_runner\u001b[49m\u001b[38;5;241;43m.\u001b[39;49m\u001b[43mrun\u001b[49m\u001b[43m(\u001b[49m\u001b[43mnetwork\u001b[49m\u001b[43m,\u001b[49m\u001b[43m \u001b[49m\u001b[43mparameters\u001b[49m\u001b[43m)\u001b[49m\n\u001b[1;32m 2\u001b[0m rao_result\u001b[38;5;241m.\u001b[39mget_flow_cnec_results()\n", - "File \u001b[0;32m~/WORKSPACE/POWSYBL/pypowsybl-notebooks/venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/pypowsybl/rao/impl/rao.py:48\u001b[0m, in \u001b[0;36mRao.run\u001b[0;34m(self, network, parameters)\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m 45\u001b[0m \u001b[38;5;28;01mif\u001b[39;00m parameters \u001b[38;5;129;01mis\u001b[39;00m \u001b[38;5;28;01mNone\u001b[39;00m:\n\u001b[1;32m 46\u001b[0m parameters \u001b[38;5;241m=\u001b[39m RaoParameters()\n\u001b[0;32m---> 48\u001b[0m rao_result \u001b[38;5;241m=\u001b[39m 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crac_handle)\n", - "\u001b[0;31mPyPowsyblError\u001b[0m: Multi (GSK+LSK) shift keys not supported yet..." - ] + "data": { + "text/html": [ + "

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cnec_idoptimized_instantcontingencysideflowmarginrelative_margincommercial_flowloop_flowptdf_zonal_sum
index
4fcPrevinitialONE50.0894741266.26914NaNNaNNaNNaN
5fcPrevinitialTWO0.0000001266.26914NaNNaNNaNNaN
6fcPrevpreventiveONE50.0894741266.26914NaNNaNNaNNaN
7fcPrevpreventiveTWO0.0000001266.26914NaNNaNNaNNaN
\n", + "
" + ], + "text/plain": [ + " cnec_id optimized_instant contingency side flow margin \\\n", + "index \n", + "4 fcPrev initial ONE 50.089474 1266.26914 \n", + "5 fcPrev initial TWO 0.000000 1266.26914 \n", + "6 fcPrev preventive ONE 50.089474 1266.26914 \n", + "7 fcPrev preventive TWO 0.000000 1266.26914 \n", + "\n", + " relative_margin commercial_flow loop_flow ptdf_zonal_sum \n", + "index \n", + "4 NaN NaN NaN NaN \n", + "5 NaN NaN NaN NaN \n", + "6 NaN NaN NaN NaN \n", + "7 NaN NaN NaN NaN " + ] + }, + "execution_count": 19, + "metadata": {}, + "output_type": "execute_result" } ], "source": [ @@ -495,7 +698,7 @@ }, { "cell_type": "code", - "execution_count": null, + "execution_count": 20, "id": "7abae46e", "metadata": {}, "outputs": [ @@ -503,10 +706,10 @@ "name": "stderr", "output_type": "stream", "text": [ - "2025-08-27 10:02:55,929 - INFO - CIM GLSK importer could import this document.\n", - "2025-08-27 10:02:55,932 - INFO - ----- ANGLE monitoring [start]\n", - "2025-08-27 10:02:55,932 - INFO - -- 'ANGLE' Monitoring at state 'preventive' [start]\n", - "2025-08-27 10:02:55,933 - INFO - Load-flow computation [start]\n" + "2025-08-27 11:22:49,147 - INFO - powsybl - CIM GLSK importer could import this document.\n", + "2025-08-27 11:22:49,149 - INFO - powsybl - ----- ANGLE monitoring [start]\n", + "2025-08-27 11:22:49,149 - INFO - powsybl - -- 'ANGLE' Monitoring at state 'preventive' [start]\n", + "2025-08-27 11:22:49,150 - INFO - powsybl - Load-flow computation [start]\n" ] } ], @@ -530,15 +733,72 @@ }, "outputs": [ { - "ename": "AttributeError", - "evalue": "'Rao' object has no attribute '_pypowsybl'", - "output_type": "error", - "traceback": [ - "\u001b[0;31m---------------------------------------------------------------------------\u001b[0m", - "\u001b[0;31mAttributeError\u001b[0m Traceback (most recent call last)", - "Cell \u001b[0;32mIn[41], line 10\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m 8\u001b[0m rao_runner\u001b[38;5;241m.\u001b[39mset_crac_file_source(network, \u001b[38;5;124m\"\u001b[39m\u001b[38;5;124m./data/rao/angle_monitoring/angle_monitoring_simple_case_with_injectionRa.json\u001b[39m\u001b[38;5;124m\"\u001b[39m)\n\u001b[1;32m 9\u001b[0m \u001b[38;5;66;03m# rao_runner.set_glsk_file_source(network, \"./data/rao/angle_monitoring/GlskB45test.xml\") \u001b[39;00m\n\u001b[0;32m---> 10\u001b[0m \u001b[38;5;28mprint\u001b[39m(\u001b[43mrao_runner\u001b[49m\u001b[38;5;241;43m.\u001b[39;49m\u001b[43m_pypowsybl\u001b[49m\u001b[38;5;241m.\u001b[39mget_crac(rao_runner\u001b[38;5;241m.\u001b[39m_handle))\n\u001b[1;32m 11\u001b[0m rao_result \u001b[38;5;241m=\u001b[39m rao_runner\u001b[38;5;241m.\u001b[39mrun(network, parameters)\n\u001b[1;32m 12\u001b[0m rao_result\n", - "\u001b[0;31mAttributeError\u001b[0m: 'Rao' object has no attribute '_pypowsybl'" - ] + "data": { + "text/html": [ + "
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cnec_idoptimized_instantcontingencyanglemargin
index
2acCur2curativecoL1NaNNaN
3acCur1curativecoL1NaNNaN
\n", + "
" + ], + "text/plain": [ + " cnec_id optimized_instant contingency angle margin\n", + "index \n", + "2 acCur2 curative coL1 NaN NaN\n", + "3 acCur1 curative coL1 NaN NaN" + ] + }, + "execution_count": 10, + "metadata": {}, + "output_type": "execute_result" } ], "source": [ @@ -550,11 +810,10 @@ "parameters.load_from_file_source(\"./data/rao/rao_parameters.json\")\n", "load_flow_parameters = parameters.loadflow_and_sensitivity_parameters.sensitivity_parameters.load_flow_parameters\n", "rao_runner.set_crac_file_source(network, \"./data/rao/angle_monitoring/angle_monitoring_simple_case_with_injectionRa.json\")\n", - "# rao_runner.set_glsk_file_source(network, \"./data/rao/angle_monitoring/GlskB45test.xml\") \n", - "print(rao_runner._pypowsybl.get_crac(rao_runner._handle))\n", "rao_result = rao_runner.run(network, parameters)\n", - "rao_result\n", - "# result_with_angle_monitoring = rao_runner.run_angle_monitoring(network, rao_result, load_flow_parameters)" + "rao_runner.set_glsk_file_source(network, \"./data/rao/angle_monitoring/GlskB45test.xml\") \n", + "result_with_angle_monitoring = rao_runner.run_angle_monitoring(network, rao_result, load_flow_parameters, \"OpenLoadFlow\")\n", + "result_with_angle_monitoring.get_angle_cnec_results()" ] }, { @@ -568,21 +827,6 @@ } }, "outputs": [ - { - "name": "stderr", - "output_type": "stream", - "text": [ - "2025-08-26 09:39:54,801 - ERROR - File ./data/rao/rao_network.uct does not exist\n", - "com.powsybl.commons.PowsyblException: File ./data/rao/rao_network.uct does not exist\n", - "\tat com.powsybl.commons.datasource.DataSource.fromPath(DataSource.java:38)\n", - "\tat com.powsybl.iidm.network.Network.read(Network.java:125)\n", - "\tat com.powsybl.iidm.network.Network.read(Network.java:135)\n", - "\tat com.powsybl.python.network.NetworkCFunctions.lambda$loadNetwork$9(NetworkCFunctions.java:199)\n", - "\tat com.powsybl.python.commons.Util.doCatch(Util.java:144)\n", - "\tat com.powsybl.python.network.NetworkCFunctions.loadNetwork(NetworkCFunctions.java:191)\n", - "\n" - ] - }, { "ename": "PyPowsyblError", "evalue": "File ./data/rao/rao_network.uct does not exist", @@ -597,7 +841,6 @@ } ], "source": [ - "\n", "# import inputs\n", "network = pp.network.load(\"./data/rao/rao_network.uct\")\n", "rao_runner = pp.rao.create_rao()\n", @@ -605,10 +848,10 @@ "parameters.load_from_file_source(\"./data/rao/rao_parameters.json\")\n", "load_flow_parameters = parameters.loadflow_and_sensitivity_parameters.sensitivity_parameters.load_flow_parameters\n", "rao_runner.set_crac_file_source(network, \"./data/rao/rao_crac.json\")\n", - "rao_runner.set_glsk_file_source(network, \"./data/rao/rao_glsk.xml\") \n", + "rao_runner.set_glsk_file_source(network, \"./data/rao/rao_glsk.xml\")\n", "rao_result = rao_runner.run(network, parameters)\n", "result_with_angle_monitoring = rao_runner.run_angle_monitoring(network, rao_result, load_flow_parameters)\n", - "result_with_voltage_monitoring = rao_runner.run_angle_monitoring(network, rao_result, load_flow_parameters)" + "result_with_voltage_monitoring = rao_runner.run_voltage_monitoring(network, rao_result, load_flow_parameters)" ] }, { @@ -747,23 +990,1296 @@ ], "source": [] }, + { + "cell_type": "markdown", + "id": "78577c35", + "metadata": {}, + "source": [ + "## OpenRAO test" + ] + }, { "cell_type": "code", - "execution_count": null, + "execution_count": 2, "id": "af10073ecc8db95a", "metadata": {}, "outputs": [ { - "ename": "", - "evalue": "", - "output_type": "error", - "traceback": [ - "\u001b[1;31mRunning cells with 'venv (Python 3.10.12)' requires the ipykernel package.\n", - 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380.0
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10.5
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225.0
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\n", + " 225.6 kV / 1.4°
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110.0
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\n", + " 115.5 kV / 1.4°
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15.8
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21.0
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\n", + " 22.0 kV / 1.2°
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225.0
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\n", + " 224.5 kV / 0.3°
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400.0
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220.0
\n", + "
\n", + " 224.2 kV / 17.9°
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namerxg1b1g2b2p1q1i1p2q2i2voltage_level1_idvoltage_level2_idbus1_idbus2_idconnected1connected2
id
_ffbabc27-1ccd-4fdc-b037-e341706c8d29BE-Line_65.20371.000000.0000600.0000100.0000600.000010-53.47770011.654010140.75960959.822208-7.948895156.451326_b10b171b-3bc5-4849-bb1f-61ed9ea1ec7c_69ef0dbd-da79-4eef-a02f-690cb8a28361_b10b171b-3bc5-4849-bb1f-61ed9ea1ec7c_0_69ef0dbd-da79-4eef-a02f-690cb8a28361_0TrueTrue
_b58bf21a-096a-4dae-9a01-3f03b60c24c7BE-Line_21.93534.200000.0000340.0000210.0000340.000021-116.12846322.242985304.083434120.057195-14.573272313.531203_b10b171b-3bc5-4849-bb1f-61ed9ea1ec7c_69ef0dbd-da79-4eef-a02f-690cb8a28361_b10b171b-3bc5-4849-bb1f-61ed9ea1ec7c_0_69ef0dbd-da79-4eef-a02f-690cb8a28361_0TrueTrue
_df16b3dd-c905-4a6f-84ee-f067be86f5daSER-RLC-12308229860.000-31.830990.0000000.0000000.0000000.000000-99.60410916.957373261.93767799.604109-23.509275261.937677_69ef0dbd-da79-4eef-a02f-690cb8a28361_69ef0dbd-da79-4eef-a02f-690cb8a28361_69ef0dbd-da79-4eef-a02f-690cb8a28361_0_69ef0dbd-da79-4eef-a02f-690cb8a28361_3TrueTrue
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cnec_idoptimized_instantcontingencysideflowmarginrelative_margincommercial_flowloop_flowptdf_zonal_sum
index
0FlowCnec - Co-1initialCo-1ONE-156.3685611159.990052NaNNaNNaNNaN
1FlowCnec - Co-1initialCo-1TWO0.0000001159.990052NaNNaNNaNNaN
2FlowCnec - Co-1curativeCo-1ONE-156.3685611159.990052NaNNaNNaNNaN
3FlowCnec - Co-1curativeCo-1TWO0.0000001159.990052NaNNaNNaNNaN
4FlowCnec - Co-2initialCo-2ONE-116.1645151200.194098NaNNaNNaNNaN
5FlowCnec - Co-2initialCo-2TWO0.0000001200.194098NaNNaNNaNNaN
6FlowCnec - Co-2curativeCo-2ONE-116.1645151200.194098NaNNaNNaNNaN
7FlowCnec - Co-2curativeCo-2TWO0.0000001200.194098NaNNaNNaNNaN
8FlowCnecinitialONE-116.1015491200.257065NaNNaNNaNNaN
9FlowCnecinitialTWO0.0000001200.257065NaNNaNNaNNaN
10FlowCnecpreventiveONE-116.1015491200.257065NaNNaNNaNNaN
11FlowCnecpreventiveTWO0.0000001200.257065NaNNaNNaNNaN
\n", + "
" + ], + "text/plain": [ + " cnec_id optimized_instant contingency side flow \\\n", + "index \n", + "0 FlowCnec - Co-1 initial Co-1 ONE -156.368561 \n", + "1 FlowCnec - Co-1 initial Co-1 TWO 0.000000 \n", + "2 FlowCnec - Co-1 curative Co-1 ONE -156.368561 \n", + "3 FlowCnec - Co-1 curative Co-1 TWO 0.000000 \n", + "4 FlowCnec - Co-2 initial Co-2 ONE -116.164515 \n", + "5 FlowCnec - Co-2 initial Co-2 TWO 0.000000 \n", + "6 FlowCnec - Co-2 curative Co-2 ONE -116.164515 \n", + "7 FlowCnec - Co-2 curative Co-2 TWO 0.000000 \n", + "8 FlowCnec initial ONE -116.101549 \n", + "9 FlowCnec initial TWO 0.000000 \n", + "10 FlowCnec preventive ONE -116.101549 \n", + "11 FlowCnec preventive TWO 0.000000 \n", + "\n", + " margin relative_margin commercial_flow loop_flow \\\n", + "index \n", + "0 1159.990052 NaN NaN NaN \n", + "1 1159.990052 NaN NaN NaN \n", + "2 1159.990052 NaN NaN NaN \n", + "3 1159.990052 NaN NaN NaN \n", + "4 1200.194098 NaN NaN NaN \n", + "5 1200.194098 NaN NaN NaN \n", + "6 1200.194098 NaN NaN NaN \n", + "7 1200.194098 NaN NaN NaN \n", + "8 1200.257065 NaN NaN NaN \n", + "9 1200.257065 NaN NaN NaN \n", + "10 1200.257065 NaN NaN NaN \n", + "11 1200.257065 NaN NaN NaN \n", + "\n", + " ptdf_zonal_sum \n", + "index \n", + "0 NaN \n", + "1 NaN \n", + "2 NaN \n", + "3 NaN \n", + "4 NaN \n", + "5 NaN \n", + "6 NaN \n", + "7 NaN \n", + "8 NaN \n", + "9 NaN \n", + "10 NaN \n", + "11 NaN " + ] + }, + "execution_count": 6, + "metadata": {}, + "output_type": "execute_result" + } + ], + "source": [ + "rao_result = rao_runner.run(network, parameters)\n", + "rao_result.get_flow_cnec_results()" + ] + }, + { + "cell_type": "code", + "execution_count": 7, + "id": "1f058966", + "metadata": {}, + "outputs": [ + { + "data": { + "text/html": [ + "
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cnec_idoptimized_instantcontingencyanglemargin
index
0AngleCnec2curativeCo-2-19.31024366.310243
1AngleCnec1curativeCo-15.246296-2.246296
\n", + "
" + ], + "text/plain": [ + " cnec_id optimized_instant contingency angle margin\n", + "index \n", + "0 AngleCnec2 curative Co-2 -19.310243 66.310243\n", + "1 AngleCnec1 curative Co-1 5.246296 -2.246296" + ] + }, + "execution_count": 7, + "metadata": {}, + "output_type": "execute_result" + } + ], + "source": [ + "rao_runner.set_glsk_file_source(network, \"./data/rao/angle_monitoring/GlskB45MicroGridTest.xml\")\n", + "result_with_angle_monitoring = rao_runner.run_angle_monitoring(network, rao_result, load_flow_parameters, \"OpenLoadFlow\")\n", + "result_with_angle_monitoring.get_angle_cnec_results()" + ] + }, + { + "cell_type": "code", + "execution_count": null, + "id": "6470355e", + "metadata": {}, + "outputs": [], "source": [] } ], From 7d08c8ab58766abe80e9a2d236ac21d16992aee3 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Godelaine de Montmorillon Date: Mon, 1 Sep 2025 15:10:27 +0200 Subject: [PATCH 10/18] 1 angle monitoring test --- ...nitoring_simple_case_with_RA_on_load.json} | 89 +- open_rao_monitoring.ipynb | 2349 +++-------------- 2 files changed, 338 insertions(+), 2100 deletions(-) rename data/rao/angle_monitoring/{angle_monitoring_simple_case_with_injectionRa.json => angle_monitoring_simple_case_with_RA_on_load.json} (57%) diff --git a/data/rao/angle_monitoring/angle_monitoring_simple_case_with_injectionRa.json b/data/rao/angle_monitoring/angle_monitoring_simple_case_with_RA_on_load.json similarity index 57% rename from data/rao/angle_monitoring/angle_monitoring_simple_case_with_injectionRa.json rename to data/rao/angle_monitoring/angle_monitoring_simple_case_with_RA_on_load.json index 5c60e6f..93f085e 100644 --- a/data/rao/angle_monitoring/angle_monitoring_simple_case_with_injectionRa.json +++ b/data/rao/angle_monitoring/angle_monitoring_simple_case_with_RA_on_load.json @@ -2,8 +2,8 @@ "type" : "CRAC", "version" : "2.7", "info" : "Generated by PowSyBl OpenRAO https://powsybl.readthedocs.io/projects/openrao", - "id" : "simple_case_with_injectionRa", - "name" : "simple_case_with_injectionRa", + "id" : "test-crac", + "name" : "test-crac", "instants" : [ { "id" : "preventive", "kind" : "PREVENTIVE" @@ -23,49 +23,46 @@ "id" : "coL1", "name" : "coL1", "networkElementsIds" : [ "L1" ] - }, { - "id" : "coL1L2", - "name" : "coL1L2", - "networkElementsIds" : [ "L1", "L2" ] - }, { - "id" : "coL2", - "name" : "coL2", - "networkElementsIds" : [ "L2" ] - } ], - "flowCnecs" : [{ - "id" : "fcPrev", - "name" : "fcPrev", + }], + "flowCnecs" : [ { + "id" : "cnec1 - preventive", + "name" : "cnec1 - preventive", "networkElementId" : "L1", - "instant" : "preventive", - "contingencyId" : null, - "optimized" : true, - "monitored" : false, - "iMax" : [ 2000.0 ], - "nominalV" : [ 380.0 ], - "thresholds" : [ { - "unit" : "percent_imax", - "min" : -1, - "max" : 1, - "side" : 1 - } ] - } ], - "angleCnecs" : [ { - "id" : "acPrev", - "name" : "acPrev", - "exportingNetworkElementId" : "VL2", - "importingNetworkElementId" : "VL3", "operator" : null, "border" : "", "instant" : "preventive", - "contingencyId" : null, - "optimized" : false, - "monitored" : true, + "optimized" : true, + "monitored" : false, "reliabilityMargin" : 0.0, + "nominalV" : [ NaN ], "thresholds" : [ { - "unit" : "degree", - "min" : -6.0 + "unit" : "megawatt", + "min" : -5.0, + "max" : 100.0, + "side" : 2 } ] - }, { + }, + { + "id" : "cnec1 - curative", + "name" : "cnec1 - curative", + "networkElementId" : "L1", + "contingencyId" : "coL1", + "operator" : null, + "border" : "", + "instant" : "curative", + "optimized" : true, + "monitored" : false, + "reliabilityMargin" : 0.0, + "nominalV" : [ NaN ], + "thresholds" : [ { + "unit" : "megawatt", + "min" : -5.0, + "max" : 5.0, + "side" : 2 + } ] + } + ], + "angleCnecs" : [ { "id" : "acCur1", "name" : "acCur1", "exportingNetworkElementId" : "VL2", @@ -81,22 +78,6 @@ "unit" : "degree", "min" : -6.0 } ] - }, { - "id" : "acCur2", - "name" : "acCur2", - "exportingNetworkElementId" : "VL3", - "importingNetworkElementId" : "VL1", - "operator" : null, - "border" : "", - "instant" : "curative", - "contingencyId" : "coL1", - "optimized" : false, - "monitored" : true, - "reliabilityMargin" : 0.0, - "thresholds" : [ { - "unit" : "degree", - "min" : -6.0 - } ] } ], "voltageCnecs" : [ ], "pstRangeActions" : [ ], diff --git a/open_rao_monitoring.ipynb b/open_rao_monitoring.ipynb index f4d01af..13c95ae 100644 --- a/open_rao_monitoring.ipynb +++ b/open_rao_monitoring.ipynb @@ -4,571 +4,227 @@ "cell_type": "markdown", "id": "2fdb50ba", "metadata": {}, - "source": [ - "# Angle Monitoring in PowSyBl OpenRAO" - ] + "source": "# OpenRAO monitoring in pyPowsybl" }, { "cell_type": "markdown", "id": "efa399e1", "metadata": {}, "source": [ - "PowSyBl OpenRAO main purpose is to determine an optimal combination of remedial actions to apply on a power grid in order to remove overloads on every line. This optimization is flow-oriented. However, OpenRAO also provides a **monitoring** module that is able to check **voltage and angle constraints** and activate remedial actions." + "In this notebook, we'll explore how OpenRao monitoring algorithms work. \n", + "For network situations with angle or voltage overloads, the monitoring module will try to relieve these constraints by applying remedial actions. \n", + "\n", + "The first step is to install pypowsybl and import the library." ] }, { - "cell_type": "code", - "execution_count": 1, - "id": "initial_id", "metadata": { "ExecuteTime": { - "end_time": "2025-08-22T12:32:17.831809Z", - "start_time": "2025-08-22T12:32:17.829502Z" - }, - "collapsed": true + "end_time": "2025-09-01T13:06:00.541083Z", + "start_time": "2025-09-01T13:05:59.808553Z" + } }, - "outputs": [], - "source": [ - "#pip install pypowsybl==1.12.0\n", - "# set up logging\n", - "import logging\n", - "logging.getLogger('powsybl').setLevel(logging.INFO)\n", - "logging.basicConfig(format='%(asctime)s - %(levelname)s - %(name)s - %(message)s')" - ] + "cell_type": "code", + "source": "pip install pypowsybl==1.12.0", + "id": "6657842d8b2d9845", + "outputs": [ + { + "name": "stdout", + "output_type": "stream", + "text": [ + "Looking in indexes: https://devin-depot.rte-france.com/repository/pypi-all/simple\r\n", + "Requirement already satisfied: pypowsybl==1.12.0 in ./venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages (1.12.0)\r\n", + "Requirement already satisfied: prettytable>=2.0.0 in ./venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages (from pypowsybl==1.12.0) (3.16.0)\r\n", + "Requirement already satisfied: pandas>=2.2.3 in ./venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages (from pypowsybl==1.12.0) (2.3.2)\r\n", + "Requirement already satisfied: networkx in ./venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages (from pypowsybl==1.12.0) (3.5)\r\n", + "Requirement already satisfied: numpy>=1.23.2 in ./venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages (from pandas>=2.2.3->pypowsybl==1.12.0) (2.3.2)\r\n", + "Requirement already satisfied: python-dateutil>=2.8.2 in ./venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages (from pandas>=2.2.3->pypowsybl==1.12.0) (2.9.0.post0)\r\n", + "Requirement already satisfied: pytz>=2020.1 in ./venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages (from pandas>=2.2.3->pypowsybl==1.12.0) (2025.2)\r\n", + "Requirement already satisfied: tzdata>=2022.7 in ./venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages (from pandas>=2.2.3->pypowsybl==1.12.0) (2025.2)\r\n", + "Requirement already satisfied: wcwidth in ./venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages (from prettytable>=2.0.0->pypowsybl==1.12.0) (0.2.13)\r\n", + "Requirement already satisfied: six>=1.5 in ./venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages (from python-dateutil>=2.8.2->pandas>=2.2.3->pypowsybl==1.12.0) (1.17.0)\r\n", + "\r\n", + "\u001B[1m[\u001B[0m\u001B[34;49mnotice\u001B[0m\u001B[1;39;49m]\u001B[0m\u001B[39;49m A new release of pip is available: \u001B[0m\u001B[31;49m25.1.1\u001B[0m\u001B[39;49m -> \u001B[0m\u001B[32;49m25.2\u001B[0m\r\n", + "\u001B[1m[\u001B[0m\u001B[34;49mnotice\u001B[0m\u001B[1;39;49m]\u001B[0m\u001B[39;49m To update, run: \u001B[0m\u001B[32;49mpip install --upgrade pip\u001B[0m\r\n", + "Note: you may need to restart the kernel to use updated packages.\n" + ] + } + ], + "execution_count": 9 }, { - "cell_type": "code", - "execution_count": 1, - "id": "4689861f15ffc23c", "metadata": { "ExecuteTime": { - "end_time": "2025-08-22T12:32:20.830216Z", - "start_time": "2025-08-22T12:32:20.828106Z" + "end_time": "2025-09-01T13:06:00.555406Z", + "start_time": "2025-09-01T13:06:00.550188Z" } }, - "outputs": [], + "cell_type": "code", "source": [ "import pypowsybl as pp\n", - "from pypowsybl.rao import Parameters as RaoParameters\n", - "\n", - "\n" - ] + "from pypowsybl.rao import Parameters as RaoParameters" + ], + "id": "4ad9bbcf2f4f85bf", + "outputs": [], + "execution_count": 10 }, { - "cell_type": "code", - "execution_count": 14, - "id": "e02c6f39998e2d2e", "metadata": {}, - "outputs": [], - "source": [ - "# # Simple case with GlskB45test\n", - "# 1) simple cse with topo\n", - "# 2) simple case with injection : solves angle cnecs constraints\n", - "# 3) micro grid case\n" - ] + "cell_type": "markdown", + "source": "BUG : DO NOT LOAD LOGGING", + "id": "3f96a2304594b3ab" }, { "cell_type": "code", - "execution_count": 15, - "id": "36289c2d67cf8b64", - "metadata": {}, + "id": "initial_id", + "metadata": { + "collapsed": true, + "ExecuteTime": { + "end_time": "2025-09-01T13:06:00.607293Z", + "start_time": "2025-09-01T13:06:00.603704Z" + } + }, + "source": [ + "# set up logging\n", + "# import logging\n", + "# logging.getLogger('powsybl').setLevel(logging.INFO)\n", + "# logging.basicConfig(format='%(asctime)s - %(levelname)s - %(name)s - %(message)s')" + ], "outputs": [], + "execution_count": 11 + }, + { + "metadata": {}, + "cell_type": "markdown", "source": [ - "# MicroGrid case with GlskB45MicroGridTest" - ] + "## I) ANGLE MONITORING\n", + "\n", + "Let's load a simple 3 node network.\n", + "- VL1 voltage level contains a generator producing 100 MW.\n", + "- VL2 voltage level contains a load consuming 100 MW.\n", + "- VL1 and VL3 are connected by a PST.\n", + "- VL2 and VL3 are connected by 2 lines, one of with has infinite resistance : that's why it has no power flowing through it." + ], + "id": "eda73ac35599f2e5" }, { + "metadata": { + "ExecuteTime": { + "end_time": "2025-09-01T13:06:00.666418Z", + "start_time": "2025-09-01T13:06:00.656645Z" + } + }, "cell_type": "code", - "execution_count": 16, - "id": "52f199b7", - "metadata": {}, + "source": [ + "network = pp.network.load(\"./data/rao/angle_monitoring/network.xiidm\")\n", + "network.get_network_area_diagram()" + ], + "id": "d923fa57b4d80171", "outputs": [ - { - "name": "stderr", - "output_type": "stream", - "text": [ - "2025-08-27 11:22:49,071 - INFO - powsybl - loadflow provider used is : OpenLoadFlow\n", - "2025-08-27 11:22:49,071 - INFO - powsybl - Version: {repositoryName=powsybl-open-loadflow, mavenProjectVersion=1.16.0, gitVersion=9f4cb68a4139a1a5db7353e4b81ae590377f3096, gitBranch=UNKNOWN, buildTimestamp=2025-07-10T12:40:12.650Z}\n", - "2025-08-27 11:22:49,075 - INFO - powsybl - Parameters:\n", - "┌───────────────────────────┬───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┬──────────────────────────────────┐\n", - "│ Category │ Name │ Value │\n", - "├───────────────────────────┼───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┼──────────────────────────────────┤\n", - "│ Automation │ simulateAutomationSystems │ false │\n", - "│ DC │ dcApproximationType │ IGNORE_R │\n", - "│ │ dcPowerFactor │ 1.0 │\n", - "│ │ dcUseTransformerRatio │ true │\n", - "│ Debug │ alwaysUpdateNetwork │ false │\n", - "│ │ debugDir │ │\n", - "│ FastRestart │ actionableSwitchesIds │ [] │\n", - "│ │ actionableTransformersIds │ [] │\n", - "│ │ networkCacheEnabled │ false │\n", - "│ GeneratorVoltageControl │ disableInconsistentVoltageControls │ false │\n", - "│ │ disableVoltageControlOfGeneratorsOutsideActivePowerLimits │ false │\n", - "│ │ extrapolateReactiveLimits │ false │\n", - "│ │ fictitiousGeneratorVoltageControlCheckMode │ FORCED │\n", - "│ │ forceTargetQInReactiveLimits │ false │\n", - "│ │ reactiveLimitsMaxPqPvSwitch │ 3 │\n", - "│ │ reactivePowerDispatchMode │ Q_EQUAL_PROPORTION │\n", - "│ │ reactiveRangeCheckMode │ MAX │\n", - "│ │ svcVoltageMonitoring │ true │\n", - "│ │ voltagePerReactivePowerControl │ false │\n", - "│ │ voltageRemoteControl │ true │\n", - "│ │ voltageRemoteControlRobustMode │ true │\n", - "│ HVDC │ hvdcAcEmulation │ true │\n", - "│ Model │ asymmetrical │ false │\n", - "│ │ dc │ false │\n", - "│ │ linePerUnitMode │ IMPEDANCE │\n", - "│ │ lowImpedanceBranchMode │ REPLACE_BY_ZERO_IMPEDANCE_LINE │\n", - "│ │ lowImpedanceThreshold │ 1.0E-8 │\n", - "│ │ twtSplitShuntAdmittance │ true │\n", - "│ │ useLoadModel │ false │\n", - "│ NewtonKrylov │ maxNewtonKrylovIterations │ 100 │\n", - "│ │ newtonKrylovLineSearch │ false │\n", - "│ NewtonRaphson │ lineSearchStateVectorScalingMaxIteration │ 10 │\n", - "│ │ lineSearchStateVectorScalingStepFold │ 1.3333333333333333 │\n", - "│ │ maxActivePowerMismatch │ 0.01 │\n", - "│ │ maxAngleMismatch │ 1.0E-5 │\n", - "│ │ maxNewtonRaphsonIterations │ 15 │\n", - "│ │ maxRatioMismatch │ 1.0E-5 │\n", - "│ │ maxReactivePowerMismatch │ 0.01 │\n", - "│ │ maxSusceptanceMismatch │ 1.0E-4 │\n", - "│ │ maxVoltageChangeStateVectorScalingMaxDphi │ 0.17453292519943295 │\n", - "│ │ maxVoltageChangeStateVectorScalingMaxDv │ 0.1 │\n", - "│ │ maxVoltageMismatch │ 1.0E-4 │\n", - "│ │ newtonRaphsonConvEpsPerEq │ 1.0E-4 │\n", - "│ │ newtonRaphsonStoppingCriteriaType │ UNIFORM_CRITERIA │\n", - "│ │ stateVectorScalingMode │ NONE │\n", - "│ OuterLoops │ maxOuterLoopIterations │ 20 │\n", - "│ │ outerLoopNames │ │\n", - "│ Performance │ computedConnectedComponentScope │ MAIN │\n", - "│ PhaseControl │ phaseShifterControlMode │ CONTINUOUS_WITH_DISCRETISATION │\n", - "│ │ phaseShifterRegulationOn │ false │\n", - "│ ReactivePowerControl │ generatorReactivePowerRemoteControl │ false │\n", - "│ │ transformerReactivePowerControl │ false │\n", - "│ ReferenceBus │ referenceBusSelectionMode │ FIRST_SLACK │\n", - "│ │ writeReferenceTerminals │ true │\n", - "│ Reporting │ reportedFeatures │ [] │\n", - "│ ShuntVoltageControl │ shuntCompensatorVoltageControlOn │ false │\n", - "│ │ shuntVoltageControlMode │ WITH_GENERATOR_VOLTAGE_CONTROL │\n", - "│ SlackDistribution │ areaInterchangeControl │ false │\n", - "│ │ areaInterchangeControlAreaType │ ControlArea │\n", - "│ │ areaInterchangePMaxMismatch │ 2.0 │\n", - "│ │ balanceType │ PROPORTIONAL_TO_GENERATION_P_MAX │\n", - "│ │ countriesToBalance │ [] │\n", - "│ │ distributedSlack │ true │\n", - "│ │ loadPowerFactorConstant │ false │\n", - "│ │ maxSlackBusCount │ 1 │\n", - "│ │ mostMeshedSlackBusSelectorMaxNominalVoltagePercentile │ 95.0 │\n", - "│ │ plausibleActivePowerLimit │ 5000.0 │\n", - "│ │ readSlackBus │ true │\n", - "│ │ slackBusCountryFilter │ [] │\n", - "│ │ slackBusPMaxMismatch │ 1.0 │\n", - "│ │ slackBusSelectionMode │ MOST_MESHED │\n", - "│ │ slackBusesIds │ [] │\n", - "│ │ slackDistributionFailureBehavior │ LEAVE_ON_SLACK_BUS │\n", - "│ │ useActiveLimits │ true │\n", - "│ │ writeSlackBus │ true │\n", - "│ Solver │ acSolverType │ NEWTON_RAPHSON │\n", - "│ TransformerVoltageControl │ generatorVoltageControlMinNominalVoltage │ -1.0 │\n", - "│ │ incrementalTransformerRatioTapControlOuterLoopMaxTapShift │ 3 │\n", - "│ │ transformerVoltageControlMode │ WITH_GENERATOR_VOLTAGE_CONTROL │\n", - "│ │ transformerVoltageControlOn │ false │\n", - "│ │ transformerVoltageControlUseInitialTapPosition │ false │\n", - "│ VoltageControls │ maxPlausibleTargetVoltage │ 1.2 │\n", - "│ │ maxRealisticVoltage │ 2.0 │\n", - "│ │ minNominalVoltageRealisticVoltageCheck │ 0.0 │\n", - "│ │ minNominalVoltageTargetVoltageCheck │ 20.0 │\n", - "│ │ minPlausibleTargetVoltage │ 0.8 │\n", - "│ │ minRealisticVoltage │ 0.5 │\n", - "│ │ secondaryVoltageControl │ false │\n", - "│ │ useReactiveLimits │ true │\n", - "│ │ voltageTargetPriorities │ [GENERATOR, TRANSFORMER, SHUNT] │\n", - "│ VoltageInit │ voltageInitMode │ DC_VALUES │\n", - "│ │ voltageInitModeOverride │ NONE │\n", - "└───────────────────────────┴───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┴──────────────────────────────────┘\n", - "2025-08-27 11:22:49,076 - INFO - powsybl - Outer loops: [DistributedSlack, VoltageMonitoring, ReactiveLimits]\n", - "2025-08-27 11:22:49,077 - INFO - powsybl - Network {CC0 SC0} has 3 buses and 4 branches\n", - "2025-08-27 11:22:49,078 - INFO - powsybl - Network {CC0 SC0} balance: active generation=100.0 MW, active load=100.0 MW, reactive generation=0.0 MVar, reactive load=50.0 MVar\n", - "2025-08-27 11:22:49,078 - INFO - powsybl - Network {CC0 SC0}, slack buses are [VL1_0] (method='Most meshed bus')\n", - "2025-08-27 11:22:49,079 - INFO - powsybl - Network {CC0 SC0}, reference bus is VL1_0 (method='First slack')\n", - "2025-08-27 11:22:49,079 - INFO - powsybl - Start AC loadflow on network {CC0 SC0}\n", - "2025-08-27 11:22:49,080 - INFO - powsybl - Slack bus active power (-0.0 MW) distributed in 0 distribution iteration(s)\n", - "2025-08-27 11:22:49,081 - INFO - powsybl - DC loadflow complete on network {CC0 SC0} (result=DcLoadFlowResult(outerLoopIterations=0, solverSuccess=true, outerLoopStatus=STABLE, slackBusActivePowerMismatch=-0.0, distributedActivePower=-0.0))\n", - "2025-08-27 11:22:49,081 - INFO - powsybl - AC loadflow complete on network {CC0 SC0} (result=AcLoadFlowResult(outerLoopIterations=0, newtonRaphsonIterations=2, solverStatus=CONVERGED, outerLoopStatus=STABLE, slackBusActivePowerMismatch=0.16823832099825964, distributedActivePower=0.0))\n", - "2025-08-27 11:22:49,082 - INFO - powsybl - Load flow ran in 10 ms\n", - "2025-08-27 11:22:49,083 - INFO - powsybl - Loading component library from /DefaultLibrary...\n", - "2025-08-27 11:22:49,084 - INFO - powsybl - Loading component library from /DefaultLibrary...\n", - "2025-08-27 11:22:49,085 - INFO - powsybl - Number of steps: 139\n", - "2025-08-27 11:22:49,086 - INFO - powsybl - Elapsed time: 1.16123E-4\n", - "2025-08-27 11:22:49,086 - WARNING - powsybl - Base voltage configuration file '/home/bouquettho/.itools/base-voltages.yml' not found, trying to load file 'base-voltages.yml' from resources\n" - ] - }, { "data": { - "image/svg+xml": [ - "\n", - "\n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " 50\n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " -50\n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - 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VL1
\n", - "
\n", - " 400.0 kV / 0.0°
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VL2
\n", - "
\n", - " 385.7 kV / -3.7°
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VL3
\n", - "
\n", - " 392.6 kV / -1.8°
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\n", - " \n", - "\n" - ], "text/plain": [ - "" - ] + "" + ], + "image/svg+xml": "\n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 50\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n -50\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n -50\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 50\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 50\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n -50\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 50\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n -50\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n
\n
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VL1
\n
\n 400.0 kV / 0.0°
\n
\n
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VL2
\n
\n 385.7 kV / -3.7°
\n
\n
\n
VL3
\n
\n 392.6 kV / -1.8°
\n
\n
\n \n\n" }, - "execution_count": 16, + "execution_count": 12, "metadata": {}, "output_type": "execute_result" } ], + "execution_count": 12 + }, + { + "metadata": {}, + "cell_type": "markdown", "source": [ - "network = pp.network.load(\"./data/rao/angle_monitoring/network.xiidm\")\n", - "pp.loadflow.run_ac(network)\n", - "network.get_network_area_diagram()" - ] + "Now, let's run a loadflow on this network.\n", + "?? POURQUOI FLUX DEJA AFFICHES ?" + ], + "id": "ce005f42855370fb" }, { + "metadata": { + "ExecuteTime": { + "end_time": "2025-09-01T13:06:00.721797Z", + "start_time": "2025-09-01T13:06:00.712512Z" + } + }, "cell_type": "code", - "execution_count": 17, - "id": "f8e14fd0", - "metadata": {}, + "source": [ + "pp.loadflow.run_ac(network)\n", + "network.get_network_area_diagram()" + ], + "id": "e37a9b29dce42548", "outputs": [ { "data": { "text/plain": [ - "Parameters(voltage_init_mode=UNIFORM_VALUES, transformer_voltage_control_on=False, use_reactive_limits=True, phase_shifter_regulation_on=False, twt_split_shunt_admittance=True, shunt_compensator_voltage_control_on=False, read_slack_bus=False, write_slack_bus=False, distributed_slack=True, balance_type=PROPORTIONAL_TO_GENERATION_P, dc_use_transformer_ratio=False, countries_to_balance=['BE', 'FR', 'TR', 'GR', 'UA', 'RS', 'NL', 'SK', 'ES', 'AL', 'SI', 'CZ', 'ME', 'BA', 'HU', 'BG', 'IT', 'PL', 'RO', 'PT', 'HR', 'DE', 'AT', 'MK', 'CH'], connected_component_mode=, hvdc_ac_emulation=True, dc_power_factor=1.0, provider_parameters={})" - ] + "" + ], + "image/svg+xml": "\n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 50\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n -50\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n -50\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 50\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 50\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n -50\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 0\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 0\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n
\n
\n
VL1
\n
\n 400.0 kV / 0.0°
\n
\n
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VL2
\n
\n 385.7 kV / -3.7°
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\n
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VL3
\n
\n 392.6 kV / -1.8°
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\n
\n \n\n" }, - "execution_count": 17, + "execution_count": 13, "metadata": {}, "output_type": "execute_result" } ], + "execution_count": 13 + }, + { + "metadata": {}, + "cell_type": "markdown", "source": [ - "parameters = RaoParameters()\n", - "parameters.load_from_file_source(\"./data/rao/rao_parameters.json\")\n", - "load_flow_parameters = parameters.loadflow_and_sensitivity_parameters.sensitivity_parameters.load_flow_parameters\n", - "load_flow_parameters" - ] + "The monitoring algorithm is run after a RAO has been run, on a network on which are applied the remedial actions optimized during the RAO to optimize flow CNECs. \n", + "To relieve Angle/Voltage CNECs, we won't be optimizing remedial actions because modelling the impact of remedial actions on angle/voltage values is highly complex and non linear. Instead, we'll be checking application conditions and applying remedial actions until CNECs are relieved.\n", + "\n", + "To run a monitoring, we need to load the following inputs:" + ], + "id": "90a656ec77b5fff2" }, { + "metadata": { + "ExecuteTime": { + "end_time": "2025-09-01T13:06:00.785903Z", + "start_time": "2025-09-01T13:06:00.779812Z" + } + }, "cell_type": "code", - "execution_count": 18, - "id": "830592d3", - "metadata": {}, - "outputs": [], "source": [ - "rao_runner = pp.rao.create_rao()\n", - "rao_runner.set_crac_file_source(network, \"./data/rao/angle_monitoring/angle_monitoring_simple_case_with_injectionRa.json\")" - ] + "parameters = RaoParameters()\n", + "parameters.load_from_file_source(\"./data/rao/rao_parameters.json\")\n", + "load_flow_parameters = parameters.loadflow_and_sensitivity_parameters.sensitivity_parameters.load_flow_parameters" + ], + "id": "2602f3b7325812ca", + "outputs": [], + "execution_count": 14 }, { + "metadata": { + "ExecuteTime": { + "end_time": "2025-09-01T13:06:00.858079Z", + "start_time": "2025-09-01T13:06:00.837794Z" + } + }, "cell_type": "code", - "execution_count": 19, - "id": "0f76c1be", - "metadata": {}, + "source": "", + "id": "62e8576fcdedacf8", "outputs": [ { - "name": "stderr", + "name": "stdout", "output_type": "stream", "text": [ - "2025-08-27 11:22:49,113 - WARNING - powsybl - Running RAO using Open RAO version 6.6.0 from git commit 4aa4ea6cf728c58414986e13216923c054a475f8.\n", - "2025-08-27 11:22:49,114 - WARNING - powsybl - Contingency coL1L2 has an automaton or a curative remedial action but no CNECs associated.\n", - "2025-08-27 11:22:49,114 - WARNING - powsybl - Contingency coL1 has an automaton or a curative remedial action but no CNECs associated.\n", - "2025-08-27 11:22:49,115 - WARNING - powsybl - Contingency coL2 has an automaton or a curative remedial action but no CNECs associated.\n", - "2025-08-27 11:22:49,116 - INFO - powsybl - Network {CC0 SC0} has 3 buses and 4 branches\n", - "2025-08-27 11:22:49,116 - INFO - powsybl - Network {CC0 SC0} balance: active generation=100.0 MW, active load=100.0 MW, reactive generation=0.0 MVar, reactive load=50.0 MVar\n", - "2025-08-27 11:22:49,117 - INFO - powsybl - Network {CC0 SC0}, slack buses are [VL1_0] (method='Network extension bus')\n", - "2025-08-27 11:22:49,117 - INFO - powsybl - Network {CC0 SC0}, reference bus is VL1_0 (method='First slack')\n", - "2025-08-27 11:22:49,118 - INFO - powsybl - Running AC sensitivity analysis with 2 factors and 0 contingencies\n", - "2025-08-27 11:22:49,118 - INFO - powsybl - Start AC loadflow on network {CC0 SC0}\n", - "2025-08-27 11:22:49,119 - INFO - powsybl - AC loadflow complete on network {CC0 SC0} (result=AcLoadFlowResult(outerLoopIterations=0, newtonRaphsonIterations=2, solverStatus=CONVERGED, outerLoopStatus=STABLE, slackBusActivePowerMismatch=0.17787785586249605, distributedActivePower=0.0))\n", - "2025-08-27 11:22:49,120 - INFO - powsybl - Initial sensitivity analysis: cost = -1266.27 (functional: -1266.27, virtual: 0.0)\n", - "2025-08-27 11:22:49,121 - INFO - powsybl - Limiting element #01: margin = 1266.27 MW, element L1 at state preventive, CNEC ID = \"fcPrev\"\n", - "2025-08-27 11:22:49,122 - INFO - powsybl - ----- Preventive perimeter optimization [start]\n", - "2025-08-27 11:22:49,122 - INFO - powsybl - Stop criterion reached on Root leaf, cost: -1266.27 (functional: -1266.27, virtual: 0.0)\n", - "2025-08-27 11:22:49,123 - INFO - powsybl - Limiting element #01: margin = 1266.27 MW, element L1 at state preventive, CNEC ID = \"fcPrev\"\n", - "2025-08-27 11:22:49,124 - INFO - powsybl - Scenario \"preventive\": initial cost = -1266.27 (functional: -1266.27, virtual: 0.0), no remedial actions activated, cost after preventive optimization = -1266.27 (functional: -1266.27, virtual: 0.0)\n", - "2025-08-27 11:22:49,125 - INFO - powsybl - ----- Preventive perimeter optimization [end]\n", - "2025-08-27 11:22:49,125 - INFO - powsybl - Limiting element #01: margin = 1266.27 MW, element L1 at state preventive, CNEC ID = \"fcPrev\"\n", - "2025-08-27 11:22:49,126 - INFO - powsybl - Cost before RAO = -1266.27 (functional: -1266.27, virtual: 0.0), cost after RAO = -1266.27 (functional: -1266.27, virtual: 0.0)\n" + "{'type': 'RAO_RESULT', 'version': '1.8', 'info': 'Generated by Open RAO https://powsybl.readthedocs.io/projects/openrao', 'computationStatus': 'default', 'executionDetails': 'The RAO only went through first preventive', 'costResults': {'initial': {'functionalCost': -5.0, 'virtualCost': {'sensitivity-failure-cost': 0.0}}, 'preventive': {'functionalCost': -5.0, 'virtualCost': {'sensitivity-failure-cost': 0.0}}, 'outage': {'functionalCost': -5.0, 'virtualCost': {'sensitivity-failure-cost': 0.0}}, 'auto': {'functionalCost': -5.0, 'virtualCost': {'sensitivity-failure-cost': 0.0}}, 'curative': {'functionalCost': -5.0, 'virtualCost': {'sensitivity-failure-cost': 0.0}}}, 'computationStatusMap': [], 'flowCnecResults': [{'flowCnecId': 'cnec1 - curative', 'initial': {'megawatt': {'margin': 5.0, 'side2': {'flow': 0.0}}}, 'preventive': {'megawatt': {'margin': 5.0, 'side2': {'flow': 0.0}}}, 'auto': {'megawatt': {'margin': 5.0, 'side2': {'flow': 0.0}}}, 'curative': {'megawatt': {'margin': 5.0, 'side2': {'flow': 0.0}}}}, {'flowCnecId': 'cnec1 - preventive', 'initial': {'ampere': {'margin': 1.7976931348623157e+308, 'side2': {'flow': 83.68}}, 'megawatt': {'margin': 49.99, 'side2': {'flow': 50.01}}}, 'preventive': {'ampere': {'margin': 1.7976931348623157e+308, 'side2': {'flow': 83.68}}, 'megawatt': {'margin': 49.99, 'side2': {'flow': 50.01}}}}], 'angleCnecResults': [], 'voltageCnecResults': [], 'networkActionResults': [], 'rangeActionResults': []}\n" ] }, { "data": { + "text/plain": [ + " cnec_id angle margin\n", + "index \n", + "1 acCur1 -7.713852 -1.713852" + ], "text/html": [ "
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cnec_idoptimized_instantcontingencyanglemargin
index
2acCur2curativecoL1NaNNaN
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" - ], - "text/plain": [ - " cnec_id optimized_instant contingency angle margin\n", - "index \n", - "2 acCur2 curative coL1 NaN NaN\n", - "3 acCur1 curative coL1 NaN NaN" - ] - }, - "execution_count": 10, - "metadata": {}, - "output_type": "execute_result" - } - ], + "cell_type": "code", "source": [ - "# Simple case\n", - "# import inputs\n", - "network = pp.network.load(\"./data/rao/angle_monitoring/network.xiidm\")\n", "rao_runner = pp.rao.create_rao()\n", - "parameters = RaoParameters()\n", - "parameters.load_from_file_source(\"./data/rao/rao_parameters.json\")\n", - "load_flow_parameters = parameters.loadflow_and_sensitivity_parameters.sensitivity_parameters.load_flow_parameters\n", - "rao_runner.set_crac_file_source(network, \"./data/rao/angle_monitoring/angle_monitoring_simple_case_with_injectionRa.json\")\n", - "rao_result = rao_runner.run(network, parameters)\n", - "rao_runner.set_glsk_file_source(network, \"./data/rao/angle_monitoring/GlskB45test.xml\") \n", - "result_with_angle_monitoring = rao_runner.run_angle_monitoring(network, rao_result, load_flow_parameters, \"OpenLoadFlow\")\n", - "result_with_angle_monitoring.get_angle_cnec_results()" - ] + "rao_runner.set_crac_file_source(network, \"./data/rao/angle_monitoring/angle_monitoring_simple_case_with_RA_on_load.json\")" + ], + "id": "4e5f0e41497f9f69", + "outputs": [], + "execution_count": 16 }, { - "cell_type": "code", - "execution_count": null, - "id": "401bfe71eca4e166", "metadata": { "ExecuteTime": { - "end_time": "2025-08-22T08:50:16.118799Z", - "start_time": "2025-08-22T08:50:16.084204Z" + "end_time": "2025-09-01T13:06:01.050907Z", + "start_time": "2025-09-01T13:06:01.045945Z" } }, - "outputs": [ - { - "ename": "PyPowsyblError", - "evalue": "File ./data/rao/rao_network.uct does not exist", - "output_type": "error", - "traceback": [ - "\u001b[0;31m---------------------------------------------------------------------------\u001b[0m", - "\u001b[0;31mPyPowsyblError\u001b[0m Traceback (most recent call last)", - "Cell \u001b[0;32mIn[11], line 2\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m 1\u001b[0m \u001b[38;5;66;03m# import inputs\u001b[39;00m\n\u001b[0;32m----> 2\u001b[0m network \u001b[38;5;241m=\u001b[39m \u001b[43mpp\u001b[49m\u001b[38;5;241;43m.\u001b[39;49m\u001b[43mnetwork\u001b[49m\u001b[38;5;241;43m.\u001b[39;49m\u001b[43mload\u001b[49m\u001b[43m(\u001b[49m\u001b[38;5;124;43m\"\u001b[39;49m\u001b[38;5;124;43m./data/rao/rao_network.uct\u001b[39;49m\u001b[38;5;124;43m\"\u001b[39;49m\u001b[43m)\u001b[49m\n\u001b[1;32m 3\u001b[0m rao_runner \u001b[38;5;241m=\u001b[39m pp\u001b[38;5;241m.\u001b[39mrao\u001b[38;5;241m.\u001b[39mcreate_rao()\n\u001b[1;32m 4\u001b[0m parameters \u001b[38;5;241m=\u001b[39m RaoParameters()\n", - "File \u001b[0;32m~/WORKSPACE/POWSYBL/pypowsybl-notebooks/venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/pypowsybl/network/impl/network_creation_util.py:242\u001b[0m, in \u001b[0;36mload\u001b[0;34m(file, parameters, post_processors, reporter, report_node, allow_variant_multi_thread_access)\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m 240\u001b[0m report_node \u001b[38;5;241m=\u001b[39m reporter\n\u001b[1;32m 241\u001b[0m file \u001b[38;5;241m=\u001b[39m path_to_str(file)\n\u001b[0;32m--> 242\u001b[0m \u001b[38;5;28;01mreturn\u001b[39;00m Network(\u001b[43m_pp\u001b[49m\u001b[38;5;241;43m.\u001b[39;49m\u001b[43mload_network\u001b[49m\u001b[43m(\u001b[49m\u001b[43mfile\u001b[49m\u001b[43m,\u001b[49m\n\u001b[1;32m 243\u001b[0m \u001b[43m \u001b[49m\u001b[43m{\u001b[49m\u001b[43m}\u001b[49m\u001b[43m \u001b[49m\u001b[38;5;28;43;01mif\u001b[39;49;00m\u001b[43m \u001b[49m\u001b[43mparameters\u001b[49m\u001b[43m \u001b[49m\u001b[38;5;129;43;01mis\u001b[39;49;00m\u001b[43m \u001b[49m\u001b[38;5;28;43;01mNone\u001b[39;49;00m\u001b[43m \u001b[49m\u001b[38;5;28;43;01melse\u001b[39;49;00m\u001b[43m \u001b[49m\u001b[43mparameters\u001b[49m\u001b[43m,\u001b[49m\n\u001b[1;32m 244\u001b[0m \u001b[43m \u001b[49m\u001b[43m[\u001b[49m\u001b[43m]\u001b[49m\u001b[43m \u001b[49m\u001b[38;5;28;43;01mif\u001b[39;49;00m\u001b[43m \u001b[49m\u001b[43mpost_processors\u001b[49m\u001b[43m \u001b[49m\u001b[38;5;129;43;01mis\u001b[39;49;00m\u001b[43m \u001b[49m\u001b[38;5;28;43;01mNone\u001b[39;49;00m\u001b[43m \u001b[49m\u001b[38;5;28;43;01melse\u001b[39;49;00m\u001b[43m \u001b[49m\u001b[43mpost_processors\u001b[49m\u001b[43m,\u001b[49m\n\u001b[1;32m 245\u001b[0m \u001b[43m \u001b[49m\u001b[38;5;28;43;01mNone\u001b[39;49;00m\u001b[43m \u001b[49m\u001b[38;5;28;43;01mif\u001b[39;49;00m\u001b[43m \u001b[49m\u001b[43mreport_node\u001b[49m\u001b[43m \u001b[49m\u001b[38;5;129;43;01mis\u001b[39;49;00m\u001b[43m \u001b[49m\u001b[38;5;28;43;01mNone\u001b[39;49;00m\u001b[43m \u001b[49m\u001b[38;5;28;43;01melse\u001b[39;49;00m\u001b[43m \u001b[49m\u001b[43mreport_node\u001b[49m\u001b[38;5;241;43m.\u001b[39;49m\u001b[43m_report_node\u001b[49m\u001b[43m,\u001b[49m\u001b[43m \u001b[49m\u001b[38;5;66;43;03m# pylint: disable=protected-access\u001b[39;49;00m\n\u001b[1;32m 246\u001b[0m \u001b[43m \u001b[49m\u001b[43mallow_variant_multi_thread_access\u001b[49m\u001b[43m)\u001b[49m)\n", - "\u001b[0;31mPyPowsyblError\u001b[0m: File ./data/rao/rao_network.uct does not exist" - ] - } - ], - "source": [ - "# import inputs\n", - "network = pp.network.load(\"./data/rao/rao_network.uct\")\n", - "rao_runner = pp.rao.create_rao()\n", - "parameters = RaoParameters()\n", - "parameters.load_from_file_source(\"./data/rao/rao_parameters.json\")\n", - "load_flow_parameters = parameters.loadflow_and_sensitivity_parameters.sensitivity_parameters.load_flow_parameters\n", - "rao_runner.set_crac_file_source(network, \"./data/rao/rao_crac.json\")\n", - "rao_runner.set_glsk_file_source(network, \"./data/rao/rao_glsk.xml\")\n", - "rao_result = rao_runner.run(network, parameters)\n", - "result_with_angle_monitoring = rao_runner.run_angle_monitoring(network, rao_result, load_flow_parameters)\n", - "result_with_voltage_monitoring = rao_runner.run_voltage_monitoring(network, rao_result, load_flow_parameters)" - ] + "cell_type": "code", + "source": "rao_result = rao_runner.run(network, parameters)", + "id": "979b8cf1fa67a46b", + "outputs": [], + "execution_count": 17 }, { - "cell_type": "markdown", - "id": "4d2a8003fc3963d7", "metadata": {}, - "source": [ - "Launch monitoring" - ] + "cell_type": "markdown", + "source": "In this case, no remedial actions were applied during the RAO, the network was already secure.", + "id": "d0a5624d1e9b3d7" }, { - "cell_type": "code", - "execution_count": null, - "id": "fffb8abf917e0f7f", "metadata": {}, - "outputs": [ - { - "ename": "", - "evalue": "", - "output_type": "error", - "traceback": [ - "\u001b[1;31mRunning cells with 'venv (Python 3.10.12)' requires the ipykernel package.\n", - "\u001b[1;31mRun the following command to install 'ipykernel' into the Python environment. \n", - "\u001b[1;31mCommand: '/home/bouquettho/WORKSPACE/POWSYBL/pypowsybl-notebooks/venv/bin/python -m pip install ipykernel -U --force-reinstall'" - ] - } - ], - "source": [] - }, - { "cell_type": "markdown", - "id": "624e989b754dc4c6", - "metadata": {}, - "source": [] + "source": "We'll also need a GLSK file to perform redispatching to balance the network following the application of remedial actions. Angle remedial actions are indeed injection actions on generators or loads. ", + "id": "ec951ddcb84a44b7" }, { - "cell_type": "code", - "execution_count": null, - "id": "abee38543c99f812", - "metadata": {}, - "outputs": [ - { - "name": "stderr", - "output_type": "stream", - "text": [ - "2025-08-26 09:41:21,290 - ERROR - BBE1AA1 BBE2AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", - "2025-08-26 09:41:21,291 - ERROR - BBE1AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", - "2025-08-26 09:41:21,292 - ERROR - FFR1AA1 FFR2AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", - "2025-08-26 09:41:21,293 - ERROR - FFR1AA1 FFR3AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", - "2025-08-26 09:41:21,293 - ERROR - FFR2AA1 FFR3AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", - "2025-08-26 09:41:21,294 - ERROR - DDE1AA1 DDE2AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", - "2025-08-26 09:41:21,294 - ERROR - DDE1AA1 DDE3AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", - "2025-08-26 09:41:21,295 - ERROR - DDE2AA1 DDE3AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", - "2025-08-26 09:41:21,295 - ERROR - NNL1AA1 NNL2AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", - "2025-08-26 09:41:21,296 - ERROR - NNL1AA1 NNL3AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", - "2025-08-26 09:41:21,296 - ERROR - NNL2AA1 NNL3AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", - "2025-08-26 09:41:21,297 - ERROR - FFR2AA1 DDE3AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", - "2025-08-26 09:41:21,297 - ERROR - DDE2AA1 NNL3AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", - "2025-08-26 09:41:21,298 - ERROR - NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", - "2025-08-26 09:41:21,298 - ERROR - NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 2 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", - "2025-08-26 09:41:21,299 - ERROR - NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 3 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", - "2025-08-26 09:41:21,299 - ERROR - BBE2AA1 FFR3AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", - "2025-08-26 09:41:21,300 - ERROR - BBE2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - Blank is not allowed, real transformer resistance must be greater than or equal to zero (0.0 ohm)\n", - "2025-08-26 09:41:21,300 - WARNING - BBE2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - Blank is not allowed (0.0 S)\n", - "2025-08-26 09:41:21,300 - WARNING - BBE2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - Transformer shunt conductance must be greater than or equal to zero (0.0 S)\n", - "2025-08-26 09:41:21,301 - WARNING - BBE2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - For LTCs, transformer angle regulation voltage per tap should not be zero. Its absolute value should not be above 6 % (-0.68 %)\n" - ] - }, - { - "ename": "NameError", - "evalue": "name 'crac' is not defined", - "output_type": "error", - "traceback": [ - "\u001b[0;31m---------------------------------------------------------------------------\u001b[0m", - "\u001b[0;31mNameError\u001b[0m Traceback (most recent call last)", - "Cell \u001b[0;32mIn[14], line 4\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m 2\u001b[0m n12 \u001b[38;5;241m=\u001b[39m pp\u001b[38;5;241m.\u001b[39mnetwork\u001b[38;5;241m.\u001b[39mload(\u001b[38;5;124m'\u001b[39m\u001b[38;5;124m./data/rao/12_node_network.uct\u001b[39m\u001b[38;5;124m'\u001b[39m)\n\u001b[1;32m 3\u001b[0m rao_runner \u001b[38;5;241m=\u001b[39m pp\u001b[38;5;241m.\u001b[39mrao\u001b[38;5;241m.\u001b[39mcreate_rao()\n\u001b[0;32m----> 4\u001b[0m rao_runner\u001b[38;5;241m.\u001b[39mrun_angle_monitoring(network, \u001b[43mcrac\u001b[49m)\n\u001b[1;32m 8\u001b[0m rao_runner\u001b[38;5;241m.\u001b[39mset_crac_file_source(n12, \u001b[38;5;124m\"\u001b[39m\u001b[38;5;124m./data/rao/N_case_crac.json\u001b[39m\u001b[38;5;124m\"\u001b[39m)\n\u001b[1;32m 9\u001b[0m rao_parameters \u001b[38;5;241m=\u001b[39m RaoParameters()\n", - "\u001b[0;31mNameError\u001b[0m: name 'crac' is not defined" - ] + "metadata": { + "ExecuteTime": { + "end_time": "2025-09-01T13:06:01.075421Z", + "start_time": "2025-09-01T13:06:01.073032Z" } - ], - "source": [ - "# prepare inputs\n", - "n12 = pp.network.load('./data/rao/12_node_network.uct')\n", - "rao_runner = pp.rao.create_rao()\n", - "rao_runner.run_angle_monitoring(network, crac)\n", - "\n", - "\n", - "\n", - "rao_runner.set_crac_file_source(n12, \"./data/rao/N_case_crac.json\")\n", - "rao_parameters = RaoParameters()\n", - "rao_parameters.load_from_file_source(\"./data/rao/rao_parameters.json\")\n", - "# set up logging\n", - "import logging\n", - "logging.getLogger('powsybl').setLevel(logging.INFO)\n", - "logging.basicConfig(format='%(asctime)s - %(levelname)s - %(message)s')\n", - "#run rao\n", - "raoResult = rao_runner.run(n12, rao_parameters)\n", - "result_json = raoResult.to_json()" - ] - }, - { + }, "cell_type": "code", - "execution_count": null, - "id": "f72e1a5e5daa7bc3", - "metadata": {}, - "outputs": [ - { - "ename": "", - "evalue": "", - "output_type": "error", - "traceback": [ - "\u001b[1;31mRunning cells with 'venv (Python 3.10.12)' requires the ipykernel package.\n", - "\u001b[1;31mRun the following command to install 'ipykernel' into the Python environment. \n", - "\u001b[1;31mCommand: '/home/bouquettho/WORKSPACE/POWSYBL/pypowsybl-notebooks/venv/bin/python -m pip install ipykernel -U --force-reinstall'" - ] - } - ], - "source": [] + "source": "rao_runner.set_glsk_file_source(network, \"./data/rao/angle_monitoring/GlskB45test.xml\")", + "id": "a8e68de35a37a9eb", + "outputs": [], + "execution_count": 18 }, { - "cell_type": "code", - "execution_count": null, - "id": "bb6b0a9f406cfc57", "metadata": {}, - "outputs": [ - { - "ename": "", - "evalue": "", - "output_type": "error", - "traceback": [ - "\u001b[1;31mRunning cells with 'venv (Python 3.10.12)' requires the ipykernel package.\n", - "\u001b[1;31mRun the following command to install 'ipykernel' into the Python environment. \n", - "\u001b[1;31mCommand: '/home/bouquettho/WORKSPACE/POWSYBL/pypowsybl-notebooks/venv/bin/python -m pip install ipykernel -U --force-reinstall'" - ] - } - ], - "source": [] - }, - { "cell_type": "markdown", - "id": "78577c35", - "metadata": {}, - "source": [ - "## OpenRAO test" - ] + "source": "Before running the angle monitoring algorithm, let's look at the angle cnec's situation in the network. As you can see in the crac, AngleCnec acCru1 is defined between exporting element VL2 and importing element VL1, at curative instant after contingency coL1 that disconnects line L1. A minimum threshold is defined at -6°. Let's look at the network after disconnecting L1:", + "id": "126c2b1ed673c6fc" }, { + "metadata": { + "ExecuteTime": { + "end_time": "2025-09-01T13:06:01.123442Z", + "start_time": "2025-09-01T13:06:01.114632Z" + } + }, "cell_type": "code", - "execution_count": 2, - "id": "af10073ecc8db95a", - "metadata": {}, + "source": [ + "network.disconnect(\"L1\")\n", + "pp.loadflow.run_ac(network)\n", + "network.get_network_area_diagram()" + ], + "id": "eb94026815d908e7", "outputs": [ { "data": { - "image/svg+xml": [ - "\n", - "\n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " 115\n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - 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"
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380.0
\n", - "
\n", - " 414.2 kV / 0.0°
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10.5
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\n", - " 10.4 kV / 3.7°
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225.0
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\n", - " 225.6 kV / 1.4°
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\n", - " 222.7 kV / 5.0°
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110.0
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\n", - " 115.5 kV / 1.4°
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15.8
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\n", - " 16.0 kV / 19.6°
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\n", - " 16.0 kV / 21.7°
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21.0
\n", - "
\n", - " 22.0 kV / 1.2°
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225.0
\n", - "
\n", - " 224.5 kV / 0.3°
\n", - "
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400.0
\n", - "
\n", - " 410.6 kV / 0.2°
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\n", - "
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220.0
\n", - "
\n", - " 224.2 kV / 17.9°
\n", - "
\n", - "
\n", - " \n", - "\n" - ], "text/plain": [ - "" - ] + "" + ], + "image/svg+xml": "\n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n -100\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 100\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 100\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n -100\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 0\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 0\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n
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VL1
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VL2
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VL3
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\n 383.2 kV / -3.7°
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\n \n\n" }, - "execution_count": 2, + "execution_count": 19, "metadata": {}, "output_type": "execute_result" } ], - "source": [ - "network = pp.network.load(\"./data/rao/angle_monitoring/monitoring_network.xiidm\")\n", - "pp.loadflow.run_ac(network)\n", - "network.get_network_area_diagram()" - ] + "execution_count": 19 }, { + "metadata": { + "ExecuteTime": { + "end_time": "2025-09-01T13:06:01.168648Z", + "start_time": "2025-09-01T13:06:01.165303Z" + } + }, "cell_type": "code", - "execution_count": 3, - "id": "74e054af", - "metadata": {}, + "source": "network.connect(\"L1\")", + "id": "337c3b32db277f93", "outputs": [ { "data": { - "text/html": [ - "
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namerxg1b1g2b2p1q1i1p2q2i2voltage_level1_idvoltage_level2_idbus1_idbus2_idconnected1connected2
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_ffbabc27-1ccd-4fdc-b037-e341706c8d29BE-Line_65.20371.000000.0000600.0000100.0000600.000010-53.47770011.654010140.75960959.822208-7.948895156.451326_b10b171b-3bc5-4849-bb1f-61ed9ea1ec7c_69ef0dbd-da79-4eef-a02f-690cb8a28361_b10b171b-3bc5-4849-bb1f-61ed9ea1ec7c_0_69ef0dbd-da79-4eef-a02f-690cb8a28361_0TrueTrue
_b58bf21a-096a-4dae-9a01-3f03b60c24c7BE-Line_21.93534.200000.0000340.0000210.0000340.000021-116.12846322.242985304.083434120.057195-14.573272313.531203_b10b171b-3bc5-4849-bb1f-61ed9ea1ec7c_69ef0dbd-da79-4eef-a02f-690cb8a28361_b10b171b-3bc5-4849-bb1f-61ed9ea1ec7c_0_69ef0dbd-da79-4eef-a02f-690cb8a28361_0TrueTrue
_df16b3dd-c905-4a6f-84ee-f067be86f5daSER-RLC-12308229860.000-31.830990.0000000.0000000.0000000.000000-99.60410916.957373261.93767799.604109-23.509275261.937677_69ef0dbd-da79-4eef-a02f-690cb8a28361_69ef0dbd-da79-4eef-a02f-690cb8a28361_69ef0dbd-da79-4eef-a02f-690cb8a28361_0_69ef0dbd-da79-4eef-a02f-690cb8a28361_3TrueTrue
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cnec_idoptimized_instantcontingencyanglemargin
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0AngleCnec2curativeCo-2-19.31024366.310243
1AngleCnec1curativeCo-15.246296-2.246296
\n", - "
" - ], - "text/plain": [ - " cnec_id optimized_instant contingency angle margin\n", - "index \n", - "0 AngleCnec2 curative Co-2 -19.310243 66.310243\n", - "1 AngleCnec1 curative Co-1 5.246296 -2.246296" - ] - }, - "execution_count": 7, - "metadata": {}, - "output_type": "execute_result" + "metadata": { + "ExecuteTime": { + "end_time": "2025-09-01T13:06:01.288224Z", + "start_time": "2025-09-01T13:06:01.286979Z" } - ], + }, + "cell_type": "code", "source": [ - "rao_runner.set_glsk_file_source(network, \"./data/rao/angle_monitoring/GlskB45MicroGridTest.xml\")\n", - "result_with_angle_monitoring = rao_runner.run_angle_monitoring(network, rao_result, load_flow_parameters, \"OpenLoadFlow\")\n", - "result_with_angle_monitoring.get_angle_cnec_results()" - ] + "network_2 = pp.network.load(\"./data/rao/angle_monitoring/network.xiidm\")\n", + "rao_runner_2 = pp.rao.create_rao()\n", + "rao_runner_2.set_crac_file_source(network_2, \"./data/rao/angle_monitoring/angle_monitoring_simple_case_with_topo.json\")\n", + "rao_result_2 = rao_runner_2.run(network_2, parameters)\n", + "print(rao_result_2.to_json())\n", + "rao_runner_2.set_glsk_file_source(network_2, \"./data/rao/angle_monitoring/GlskB45test.xml\")\n", + "result_with_angle_monitoring_2 = rao_runner_2.run_angle_monitoring(network_2, rao_result_2, load_flow_parameters, \"OpenLoadFlow\")\n", + "df_angle_cnecs_2 = result_with_angle_monitoring_2.get_angle_cnec_results()\n", + "df_angle_cnecs_2[['cnec_id', 'angle', 'margin']]" + ], + "id": "8ecc842841490184", + "outputs": [], + "execution_count": null }, { + "metadata": { + "ExecuteTime": { + "end_time": "2025-09-01T13:06:01.336241Z", + "start_time": "2025-09-01T13:06:01.333121Z" + } + }, "cell_type": "code", - "execution_count": null, - "id": "6470355e", + "source": "", + "id": "3caddf0e6ed1d7e0", + "outputs": [], + "execution_count": null + }, + { + "cell_type": "markdown", + "id": "78577c35", "metadata": {}, + "source": "## II) VOLTAGE MONITORING" + }, + { + "cell_type": "code", + "id": "74e054af", + "metadata": { + "ExecuteTime": { + "end_time": "2025-09-01T13:06:01.456028Z", + "start_time": "2025-09-01T13:06:01.454394Z" + } + }, + "source": "", "outputs": [], - "source": [] + "execution_count": null } ], "metadata": { From eb3490c940a00145a30396c5f4093d5b5aa06129 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Godelaine de Montmorillon Date: Tue, 2 Sep 2025 11:20:21 +0200 Subject: [PATCH 11/18] 1 dysfunctional voltage monitoring test --- ...tage_monitoring_simple_case_with_topo.json | 101 ++++++ open_rao_monitoring.ipynb | 288 ++++++++---------- 2 files changed, 230 insertions(+), 159 deletions(-) create mode 100644 data/rao/angle_monitoring/voltage_monitoring_simple_case_with_topo.json diff --git a/data/rao/angle_monitoring/voltage_monitoring_simple_case_with_topo.json b/data/rao/angle_monitoring/voltage_monitoring_simple_case_with_topo.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000..1ddc6f9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/rao/angle_monitoring/voltage_monitoring_simple_case_with_topo.json @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ +{ + "type" : "CRAC", + "version" : "2.7", + "info" : "Generated by PowSyBl OpenRAO https://powsybl.readthedocs.io/projects/openrao", + "id" : "test-crac", + "name" : "test-crac", + "instants" : [ { + "id" : "preventive", + "kind" : "PREVENTIVE" + }, { + "id" : "outage", + "kind" : "OUTAGE" + }, { + "id" : "auto", + "kind" : "AUTO" + }, { + "id" : "curative", + "kind" : "CURATIVE" + } ], + "ra-usage-limits-per-instant" : [ ], + "networkElementsNamePerId" : { }, + "contingencies" : [ { + "id" : "coL1", + "name" : "coL1", + "networkElementsIds" : [ "L1" ] + }], + "flowCnecs" : [ { + "id" : "cnec1 - preventive", + "name" : "cnec1 - preventive", + "networkElementId" : "L1", + "operator" : null, + "border" : "", + "instant" : "preventive", + "optimized" : true, + "monitored" : false, + "reliabilityMargin" : 0.0, + "nominalV" : [ NaN ], + "thresholds" : [ { + "unit" : "megawatt", + "min" : -5.0, + "max" : 100.0, + "side" : 2 + } ] + }, + { + "id" : "cnec1 - curative", + "name" : "cnec1 - curative", + "networkElementId" : "L1", + "contingencyId" : "coL1", + "operator" : null, + "border" : "", + "instant" : "curative", + "optimized" : true, + "monitored" : false, + "reliabilityMargin" : 0.0, + "nominalV" : [ NaN ], + "thresholds" : [ { + "unit" : "megawatt", + "min" : -5.0, + "max" : 5.0, + "side" : 2 + } ] + } + ], + "angleCnecs" : [ ], + "voltageCnecs" : [ { + "id" : "vc", + "name" : "vc", + "networkElementId" : "VL2", + "operator" : null, + "border" : "", + "instant" : "curative", + "contingencyId" : "coL1", + "optimized" : false, + "monitored" : true, + "reliabilityMargin" : 0.0, + "thresholds" : [ { + "unit" : "kilovolt", + "min" : 340.0, + "max" : 350.0 + } ] + } ], + "pstRangeActions" : [ ], + "hvdcRangeActions" : [ ], + "injectionRangeActions" : [ ], + "counterTradeRangeActions" : [ ], + "networkActions" : [ { + "id" : "Open L3 - 2", + "name" : "Open L3 - 2", + "operator" : null, + "onConstraintUsageRules" : [ { + "instant" : "curative", + "cnecId" : "vc", + "usageMethod" : "available" + } ], + "terminalsConnectionActions" : [ { + "networkElementId" : "L3", + "actionType" : "open" + } ] + } ] +} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/open_rao_monitoring.ipynb b/open_rao_monitoring.ipynb index 13c95ae..02f6850 100644 --- a/open_rao_monitoring.ipynb +++ b/open_rao_monitoring.ipynb @@ -20,8 +20,8 @@ { "metadata": { "ExecuteTime": { - "end_time": "2025-09-01T13:06:00.541083Z", - "start_time": "2025-09-01T13:05:59.808553Z" + "end_time": "2025-09-02T07:04:52.852979Z", + "start_time": "2025-09-02T07:04:52.050264Z" } }, "cell_type": "code", @@ -50,13 +50,13 @@ ] } ], - "execution_count": 9 + "execution_count": 1 }, { "metadata": { "ExecuteTime": { - "end_time": "2025-09-01T13:06:00.555406Z", - "start_time": "2025-09-01T13:06:00.550188Z" + "end_time": "2025-09-02T07:04:53.351210Z", + "start_time": "2025-09-02T07:04:52.863089Z" } }, "cell_type": "code", @@ -66,7 +66,7 @@ ], "id": "4ad9bbcf2f4f85bf", "outputs": [], - "execution_count": 10 + "execution_count": 2 }, { "metadata": {}, @@ -80,18 +80,18 @@ "metadata": { "collapsed": true, "ExecuteTime": { - "end_time": "2025-09-01T13:06:00.607293Z", - "start_time": "2025-09-01T13:06:00.603704Z" + "end_time": "2025-09-02T07:04:53.457243Z", + "start_time": "2025-09-02T07:04:53.455724Z" } }, "source": [ "# set up logging\n", "# import logging\n", - "# logging.getLogger('powsybl').setLevel(logging.INFO)\n", - "# logging.basicConfig(format='%(asctime)s - %(levelname)s - %(name)s - %(message)s')" + "# logging.basicConfig(format='%(asctime)s - %(levelname)s - %(name)s - %(message)s')\n", + "# logging.getLogger('powsybl').setLevel(logging.DEBUG)" ], "outputs": [], - "execution_count": 11 + "execution_count": 3 }, { "metadata": {}, @@ -110,8 +110,8 @@ { "metadata": { "ExecuteTime": { - "end_time": "2025-09-01T13:06:00.666418Z", - "start_time": "2025-09-01T13:06:00.656645Z" + "end_time": "2025-09-02T07:04:53.544748Z", + "start_time": "2025-09-02T07:04:53.515810Z" } }, "cell_type": "code", @@ -124,16 +124,16 @@ { "data": { "text/plain": [ - "" + "" ], "image/svg+xml": "\n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 50\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n -50\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n -50\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 50\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 50\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n -50\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 50\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n -50\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n
\n
\n
VL1
\n
\n 400.0 kV / 0.0°
\n
\n
\n
VL2
\n
\n 385.7 kV / -3.7°
\n
\n
\n
VL3
\n
\n 392.6 kV / -1.8°
\n
\n
\n \n\n" }, - "execution_count": 12, + "execution_count": 4, "metadata": {}, "output_type": "execute_result" } ], - "execution_count": 12 + "execution_count": 4 }, { "metadata": {}, @@ -147,8 +147,8 @@ { "metadata": { "ExecuteTime": { - "end_time": "2025-09-01T13:06:00.721797Z", - "start_time": "2025-09-01T13:06:00.712512Z" + "end_time": "2025-09-02T07:04:53.586850Z", + "start_time": "2025-09-02T07:04:53.573792Z" } }, "cell_type": "code", @@ -161,16 +161,16 @@ { "data": { "text/plain": [ - "" + "" ], "image/svg+xml": "\n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 50\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n -50\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n -50\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 50\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 50\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n -50\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 0\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 0\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n
\n
\n
VL1
\n
\n 400.0 kV / 0.0°
\n
\n
\n
VL2
\n
\n 385.7 kV / -3.7°
\n
\n
\n
VL3
\n
\n 392.6 kV / -1.8°
\n
\n
\n \n\n" }, - "execution_count": 13, + "execution_count": 5, "metadata": {}, "output_type": "execute_result" } ], - "execution_count": 13 + "execution_count": 5 }, { "metadata": {}, @@ -186,8 +186,8 @@ { "metadata": { "ExecuteTime": { - "end_time": "2025-09-01T13:06:00.785903Z", - "start_time": "2025-09-01T13:06:00.779812Z" + "end_time": "2025-09-02T07:04:53.676701Z", + "start_time": "2025-09-02T07:04:53.667071Z" } }, "cell_type": "code", @@ -198,81 +198,20 @@ ], "id": "2602f3b7325812ca", "outputs": [], - "execution_count": 14 + "execution_count": 6 }, { "metadata": { "ExecuteTime": { - "end_time": "2025-09-01T13:06:00.858079Z", - "start_time": "2025-09-01T13:06:00.837794Z" + "end_time": "2025-09-02T07:04:53.717725Z", + "start_time": "2025-09-02T07:04:53.715443Z" } }, "cell_type": "code", "source": "", "id": "62e8576fcdedacf8", - "outputs": [ - { - "name": "stdout", - "output_type": "stream", - "text": [ - "{'type': 'RAO_RESULT', 'version': '1.8', 'info': 'Generated by Open RAO https://powsybl.readthedocs.io/projects/openrao', 'computationStatus': 'default', 'executionDetails': 'The RAO only went through first preventive', 'costResults': {'initial': {'functionalCost': -5.0, 'virtualCost': {'sensitivity-failure-cost': 0.0}}, 'preventive': {'functionalCost': -5.0, 'virtualCost': {'sensitivity-failure-cost': 0.0}}, 'outage': {'functionalCost': -5.0, 'virtualCost': {'sensitivity-failure-cost': 0.0}}, 'auto': {'functionalCost': -5.0, 'virtualCost': {'sensitivity-failure-cost': 0.0}}, 'curative': {'functionalCost': -5.0, 'virtualCost': {'sensitivity-failure-cost': 0.0}}}, 'computationStatusMap': [], 'flowCnecResults': [{'flowCnecId': 'cnec1 - curative', 'initial': {'megawatt': {'margin': 5.0, 'side2': {'flow': 0.0}}}, 'preventive': {'megawatt': {'margin': 5.0, 'side2': {'flow': 0.0}}}, 'auto': {'megawatt': {'margin': 5.0, 'side2': {'flow': 0.0}}}, 'curative': {'megawatt': {'margin': 5.0, 'side2': {'flow': 0.0}}}}, {'flowCnecId': 'cnec1 - preventive', 'initial': {'ampere': {'margin': 1.7976931348623157e+308, 'side2': {'flow': 83.68}}, 'megawatt': {'margin': 49.99, 'side2': {'flow': 50.01}}}, 'preventive': {'ampere': {'margin': 1.7976931348623157e+308, 'side2': {'flow': 83.68}}, 'megawatt': {'margin': 49.99, 'side2': {'flow': 50.01}}}}], 'angleCnecResults': [], 'voltageCnecResults': [], 'networkActionResults': [], 'rangeActionResults': []}\n" - ] - }, - { - "data": { - "text/plain": [ - " cnec_id angle margin\n", - "index \n", - "1 acCur1 -7.713852 -1.713852" - ], - "text/html": [ - "
\n", - "\n", - "\n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - " \n", - "
cnec_idanglemargin
index
1acCur1-7.713852-1.713852
\n", - "
" - ] - }, - "execution_count": 15, - "metadata": {}, - "output_type": "execute_result" - } - ], - "execution_count": 15 + "outputs": [], + "execution_count": null }, { "metadata": {}, @@ -283,8 +222,8 @@ { "metadata": { "ExecuteTime": { - "end_time": "2025-09-01T13:06:01.006610Z", - "start_time": "2025-09-01T13:06:01.002935Z" + "end_time": "2025-09-02T07:04:53.772786Z", + "start_time": "2025-09-02T07:04:53.763191Z" } }, "cell_type": "code", @@ -294,20 +233,20 @@ ], "id": "4e5f0e41497f9f69", "outputs": [], - "execution_count": 16 + "execution_count": 7 }, { "metadata": { "ExecuteTime": { - "end_time": "2025-09-01T13:06:01.050907Z", - "start_time": "2025-09-01T13:06:01.045945Z" + "end_time": "2025-09-02T07:04:53.824966Z", + "start_time": "2025-09-02T07:04:53.810997Z" } }, "cell_type": "code", "source": "rao_result = rao_runner.run(network, parameters)", "id": "979b8cf1fa67a46b", "outputs": [], - "execution_count": 17 + "execution_count": 8 }, { "metadata": {}, @@ -324,15 +263,15 @@ { "metadata": { "ExecuteTime": { - "end_time": "2025-09-01T13:06:01.075421Z", - "start_time": "2025-09-01T13:06:01.073032Z" + "end_time": "2025-09-02T07:04:53.862895Z", + "start_time": "2025-09-02T07:04:53.858960Z" } }, "cell_type": "code", "source": "rao_runner.set_glsk_file_source(network, \"./data/rao/angle_monitoring/GlskB45test.xml\")", "id": "a8e68de35a37a9eb", "outputs": [], - "execution_count": 18 + "execution_count": 9 }, { "metadata": {}, @@ -343,8 +282,8 @@ { "metadata": { "ExecuteTime": { - "end_time": "2025-09-01T13:06:01.123442Z", - "start_time": "2025-09-01T13:06:01.114632Z" + "end_time": "2025-09-02T07:04:53.921332Z", + "start_time": "2025-09-02T07:04:53.911116Z" } }, "cell_type": "code", @@ -358,22 +297,22 @@ { "data": { "text/plain": [ - "" + "" ], "image/svg+xml": "\n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n -100\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 100\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 100\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n -100\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 0\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 0\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n
\n
\n
VL1
\n
\n 400.0 kV / 0.0°
\n
\n
\n
VL2
\n
\n 368.1 kV / -7.7°
\n
\n
\n
VL3
\n
\n 383.2 kV / -3.7°
\n
\n
\n \n\n" }, - "execution_count": 19, + "execution_count": 10, "metadata": {}, "output_type": "execute_result" } ], - "execution_count": 19 + "execution_count": 10 }, { "metadata": { "ExecuteTime": { - "end_time": "2025-09-01T13:06:01.168648Z", - "start_time": "2025-09-01T13:06:01.165303Z" + "end_time": "2025-09-02T07:04:53.975523Z", + "start_time": "2025-09-02T07:04:53.972004Z" } }, "cell_type": "code", @@ -386,12 +325,12 @@ "True" ] }, - "execution_count": 20, + "execution_count": 11, "metadata": {}, "output_type": "execute_result" } ], - "execution_count": 20 + "execution_count": 11 }, { "metadata": {}, @@ -405,24 +344,65 @@ { "metadata": { "ExecuteTime": { - "end_time": "2025-09-01T13:06:01.225967Z", - "start_time": "2025-09-01T13:06:01.217653Z" + "end_time": "2025-09-02T07:04:54.029802Z", + "start_time": "2025-09-02T07:04:54.027106Z" } }, "cell_type": "code", "source": [ - "result_with_angle_monitoring = rao_runner.run_angle_monitoring(network, rao_result, load_flow_parameters, \"OpenLoadFlow\")\n", - "df_angle_cnecs = result_with_angle_monitoring.get_angle_cnec_results()\n", - "df_angle_cnecs[['cnec_id', 'angle', 'margin']]" + "# result_with_angle_monitoring = rao_runner.run_angle_monitoring(network, rao_result, load_flow_parameters, \"OpenLoadFlow\")\n", + "# df_angle_cnecs = result_with_angle_monitoring.get_angle_cnec_results()\n", + "# df_angle_cnecs[['cnec_id', 'angle', 'margin']]" ], "id": "3a8f9fc4911af245", + "outputs": [], + "execution_count": 12 + }, + { + "cell_type": "markdown", + "id": "624e989b754dc4c6", + "metadata": {}, + "source": [ + "During the monitoring algorithm, a network action was applied, setting load LD2's value to 50 MW. The monitoring algorithm tried to perform the opposite redispatching action to maintain network balance, but scaling failed in our case, most likely because the network is so small. Balance was achieved during load flow computation via slack redistribution. \n", + "Applied network action made AngleCnec acCur1 secure, by shifting its' angle from -7.7° to -3.8°.\n", + "\n", + "Only load actions and generator actions can be used to relieve angle cnecs. In the following example, a topological action is defined (open L3) but it isn't even considered to relieve AngleCnec acCur1." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "ExecuteTime": { + "end_time": "2025-09-02T07:04:54.102753Z", + "start_time": "2025-09-02T07:04:54.082020Z" + } + }, + "cell_type": "code", + "source": [ + "network_2 = pp.network.load(\"./data/rao/angle_monitoring/network.xiidm\")\n", + "rao_runner_2 = pp.rao.create_rao()\n", + "rao_runner_2.set_crac_file_source(network_2, \"./data/rao/angle_monitoring/angle_monitoring_simple_case_with_topo.json\")\n", + "rao_result_2 = rao_runner_2.run(network_2, parameters)\n", + "print(rao_result_2.to_json())\n", + "rao_runner_2.set_glsk_file_source(network_2, \"./data/rao/angle_monitoring/GlskB45test.xml\")\n", + "result_with_angle_monitoring_2 = rao_runner_2.run_angle_monitoring(network_2, rao_result_2, load_flow_parameters, \"OpenLoadFlow\")\n", + "df_angle_cnecs_2 = result_with_angle_monitoring_2.get_angle_cnec_results()\n", + "df_angle_cnecs_2[['cnec_id', 'angle', 'margin']]" + ], + "id": "8ecc842841490184", "outputs": [ + { + "name": "stdout", + "output_type": "stream", + "text": [ + "{'type': 'RAO_RESULT', 'version': '1.8', 'info': 'Generated by Open RAO https://powsybl.readthedocs.io/projects/openrao', 'computationStatus': 'default', 'executionDetails': 'The RAO only went through first preventive', 'costResults': {'initial': {'functionalCost': -5.0, 'virtualCost': {'sensitivity-failure-cost': 0.0}}, 'preventive': {'functionalCost': -5.0, 'virtualCost': {'sensitivity-failure-cost': 0.0}}, 'outage': {'functionalCost': -5.0, 'virtualCost': {'sensitivity-failure-cost': 0.0}}, 'auto': {'functionalCost': -5.0, 'virtualCost': {'sensitivity-failure-cost': 0.0}}, 'curative': {'functionalCost': -5.0, 'virtualCost': {'sensitivity-failure-cost': 0.0}}}, 'computationStatusMap': [], 'flowCnecResults': [{'flowCnecId': 'cnec1 - curative', 'initial': {'megawatt': {'margin': 5.0, 'side2': {'flow': 0.0}}}, 'preventive': {'megawatt': {'margin': 5.0, 'side2': {'flow': 0.0}}}, 'auto': {'megawatt': {'margin': 5.0, 'side2': {'flow': 0.0}}}, 'curative': {'megawatt': {'margin': 5.0, 'side2': {'flow': 0.0}}}}, {'flowCnecId': 'cnec1 - preventive', 'initial': {'ampere': {'margin': 1.7976931348623157e+308, 'side2': {'flow': 83.68}}, 'megawatt': {'margin': 49.99, 'side2': {'flow': 50.01}}}, 'preventive': {'ampere': {'margin': 1.7976931348623157e+308, 'side2': {'flow': 83.68}}, 'megawatt': {'margin': 49.99, 'side2': {'flow': 50.01}}}}], 'angleCnecResults': [], 'voltageCnecResults': [], 'networkActionResults': [], 'rangeActionResults': []}\n" + ] + }, { "data": { "text/plain": [ " cnec_id angle margin\n", "index \n", - "2 acCur1 -3.783208 2.216792" + "0 acCur1 -7.713852 -1.713852" ], "text/html": [ "
\n", @@ -456,62 +436,28 @@ " \n", " \n", " \n", - " 2\n", + " 0\n", " acCur1\n", - " -3.783208\n", - " 2.216792\n", + " -7.713852\n", + " -1.713852\n", " \n", " \n", "\n", "
" ] }, - "execution_count": 21, + "execution_count": 13, "metadata": {}, "output_type": "execute_result" } ], - "execution_count": 21 - }, - { - "cell_type": "markdown", - "id": "624e989b754dc4c6", - "metadata": {}, - "source": [ - "During the monitoring algorithm, a network action was applied, setting load LD2's value to 50 MW. The monitoring algorithm tried to perform the opposite redispatching action to maintain network balance, but scaling failed in our case, most likely because the network is so small. Balance was achieved during load flow computation via slack redistribution. \n", - "Applied network action made AngleCnec acCur1 secure, by shifting its' angle from -7.7° to -3.8°.\n", - "\n", - "Only load actions and generator actions can be used to relieve angle cnecs. In the following example, a topological action is defined (open L3) but it isn't even considered to relieve AngleCnec acCur1." - ] - }, - { - "metadata": { - "ExecuteTime": { - "end_time": "2025-09-01T13:06:01.288224Z", - "start_time": "2025-09-01T13:06:01.286979Z" - } - }, - "cell_type": "code", - "source": [ - "network_2 = pp.network.load(\"./data/rao/angle_monitoring/network.xiidm\")\n", - "rao_runner_2 = pp.rao.create_rao()\n", - "rao_runner_2.set_crac_file_source(network_2, \"./data/rao/angle_monitoring/angle_monitoring_simple_case_with_topo.json\")\n", - "rao_result_2 = rao_runner_2.run(network_2, parameters)\n", - "print(rao_result_2.to_json())\n", - "rao_runner_2.set_glsk_file_source(network_2, \"./data/rao/angle_monitoring/GlskB45test.xml\")\n", - "result_with_angle_monitoring_2 = rao_runner_2.run_angle_monitoring(network_2, rao_result_2, load_flow_parameters, \"OpenLoadFlow\")\n", - "df_angle_cnecs_2 = result_with_angle_monitoring_2.get_angle_cnec_results()\n", - "df_angle_cnecs_2[['cnec_id', 'angle', 'margin']]" - ], - "id": "8ecc842841490184", - "outputs": [], - "execution_count": null + "execution_count": 13 }, { "metadata": { "ExecuteTime": { - "end_time": "2025-09-01T13:06:01.336241Z", - "start_time": "2025-09-01T13:06:01.333121Z" + "end_time": "2025-09-02T07:04:54.157431Z", + "start_time": "2025-09-02T07:04:54.156196Z" } }, "cell_type": "code", @@ -531,13 +477,37 @@ "id": "74e054af", "metadata": { "ExecuteTime": { - "end_time": "2025-09-01T13:06:01.456028Z", - "start_time": "2025-09-01T13:06:01.454394Z" + "end_time": "2025-09-02T07:04:54.226527Z", + "start_time": "2025-09-02T07:04:54.206420Z" } }, - "source": "", - "outputs": [], - "execution_count": null + "source": [ + "# import logging\n", + "# logging.basicConfig(format='%(asctime)s - %(levelname)s - %(name)s - %(message)s')\n", + "# logging.getLogger('powsybl').setLevel(logging.DEBUG)\n", + "network_3 = pp.network.load(\"./data/rao/angle_monitoring/network.xiidm\")\n", + "rao_runner_3 = pp.rao.create_rao()\n", + "rao_runner_3.set_crac_file_source(network_3, \"./data/rao/angle_monitoring/voltage_monitoring_simple_case_with_topo.json\")\n", + "rao_result_3 = rao_runner_3.run(network_3, parameters)\n", + "# print(rao_result_3.to_json())\n", + "result_with_voltage_monitoring = rao_runner_3.run_voltage_monitoring(network_3, rao_result_3, load_flow_parameters, \"OpenLoadFlow\")\n", + "df_voltage_cnecs = result_with_voltage_monitoring.get_voltage_cnec_results()\n", + "print(df_voltage_cnecs[['cnec_id', 'min_voltage', 'max_voltage', 'margin']])\n", + "print(result_with_voltage_monitoring.to_json())" + ], + "outputs": [ + { + "name": "stdout", + "output_type": "stream", + "text": [ + "Empty DataFrame\n", + "Columns: [cnec_id, min_voltage, max_voltage, margin]\n", + "Index: []\n", + "{'type': 'RAO_RESULT', 'version': '1.8', 'info': 'Generated by Open RAO https://powsybl.readthedocs.io/projects/openrao', 'computationStatus': 'default', 'executionDetails': 'The RAO only went through first preventive', 'costResults': {'initial': {'functionalCost': -5.0, 'virtualCost': {'sensitivity-failure-cost': 0.0}}, 'preventive': {'functionalCost': -5.0, 'virtualCost': {'sensitivity-failure-cost': 0.0}}, 'outage': {'functionalCost': -5.0, 'virtualCost': {'sensitivity-failure-cost': 0.0}}, 'auto': {'functionalCost': -5.0, 'virtualCost': {'sensitivity-failure-cost': 0.0}}, 'curative': {'functionalCost': -5.0, 'virtualCost': {'sensitivity-failure-cost': 0.0}}}, 'computationStatusMap': [], 'flowCnecResults': [{'flowCnecId': 'cnec1 - curative', 'initial': {'megawatt': {'margin': 5.0, 'side2': {'flow': 0.0}}}, 'preventive': {'megawatt': {'margin': 5.0, 'side2': {'flow': 0.0}}}, 'auto': {'megawatt': {'margin': 5.0, 'side2': {'flow': 0.0}}}, 'curative': {'megawatt': {'margin': 5.0, 'side2': {'flow': 0.0}}}}, {'flowCnecId': 'cnec1 - preventive', 'initial': {'ampere': {'margin': 1.7976931348623157e+308, 'side2': {'flow': 83.68}}, 'megawatt': {'margin': 49.99, 'side2': {'flow': 50.01}}}, 'preventive': {'ampere': {'margin': 1.7976931348623157e+308, 'side2': {'flow': 83.68}}, 'megawatt': {'margin': 49.99, 'side2': {'flow': 50.01}}}}], 'angleCnecResults': [], 'voltageCnecResults': [], 'networkActionResults': [{'networkActionId': 'Open L3 - 2', 'activatedStates': [{'instant': 'curative', 'contingency': 'coL1'}]}], 'rangeActionResults': []}\n" + ] + } + ], + "execution_count": 14 } ], "metadata": { From 3360ce659d549d1e2953d8924ff0db2d586e48f4 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Godelaine de Montmorillon Date: Mon, 8 Sep 2025 09:22:14 +0200 Subject: [PATCH 12/18] open_rao updated notebook --- open_rao.ipynb | 937 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++------------------- 1 file changed, 576 insertions(+), 361 deletions(-) diff --git a/open_rao.ipynb b/open_rao.ipynb index c5f6391..7ea9a37 100644 --- a/open_rao.ipynb +++ b/open_rao.ipynb @@ -20,37 +20,20 @@ "cell_type": "code", "metadata": { "ExecuteTime": { - "end_time": "2025-08-20T08:44:47.528196Z", - "start_time": "2025-08-20T08:44:39.151724Z" + "end_time": "2025-09-08T07:21:12.035837Z", + "start_time": "2025-09-08T07:21:12.033567Z" } }, - "source": "pip install pypowsybl==1.12.0", - "outputs": [ - { - "name": "stdout", - "output_type": "stream", - "text": [ - "\u001B[33mWARNING: Ignoring invalid distribution -ypowsybl (/home/demontmorillongod/Workspace/POWSYBL/pypowsybl-notebooks/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages)\u001B[0m\u001B[33m\r\n", - "\u001B[0mLooking in indexes: https://devin-depot.rte-france.com/repository/pypi-all/simple\r\n", - "\u001B[33mWARNING: Retrying (Retry(total=4, connect=None, read=None, redirect=None, status=None)) after connection broken by 'NewConnectionError(': Failed to establish a new connection: [Errno -2] Name or service not known')': /repository/pypi-all/simple/pypowsybl/\u001B[0m\u001B[33m\r\n", - "\u001B[0m\u001B[33mWARNING: Retrying (Retry(total=3, connect=None, read=None, redirect=None, status=None)) after connection broken by 'NewConnectionError(': Failed to establish a new connection: [Errno -2] Name or service not known')': /repository/pypi-all/simple/pypowsybl/\u001B[0m\u001B[33m\r\n", - "\u001B[0m\u001B[33mWARNING: Retrying (Retry(total=2, connect=None, read=None, redirect=None, status=None)) after connection broken by 'NewConnectionError(': Failed to establish a new connection: [Errno -2] Name or service not known')': /repository/pypi-all/simple/pypowsybl/\u001B[0m\u001B[33m\r\n", - "\u001B[0m\u001B[33mWARNING: Retrying (Retry(total=1, connect=None, read=None, redirect=None, status=None)) after connection broken by 'NewConnectionError(': Failed to establish a new connection: [Errno -2] Name or service not known')': /repository/pypi-all/simple/pypowsybl/\u001B[0m\u001B[33m\r\n", - "\u001B[0m\u001B[33mWARNING: Retrying (Retry(total=0, connect=None, read=None, redirect=None, status=None)) after connection broken by 'NewConnectionError(': Failed to establish a new connection: [Errno -2] Name or service not known')': /repository/pypi-all/simple/pypowsybl/\u001B[0m\u001B[33m\r\n", - "\u001B[0m\u001B[31mERROR: Could not find a version that satisfies the requirement pypowsybl==1.12.0 (from versions: none)\u001B[0m\u001B[31m\r\n", - "\u001B[0m\u001B[31mERROR: No matching distribution found for pypowsybl==1.12.0\u001B[0m\u001B[31m\r\n", - "\u001B[0mNote: you may need to restart the kernel to use updated packages.\n" - ] - } - ], - "execution_count": 3 + "source": "#pip install pypowsybl==1.12.0", + "outputs": [], + "execution_count": 1 }, { "cell_type": "code", "metadata": { "ExecuteTime": { - "end_time": "2025-08-20T08:39:28.441466623Z", - "start_time": "2025-07-30T08:35:44.614619Z" + "end_time": "2025-09-08T07:21:13.349030Z", + "start_time": "2025-09-08T07:21:12.080380Z" } }, "source": [ @@ -71,8 +54,8 @@ "cell_type": "code", "metadata": { "ExecuteTime": { - "end_time": "2025-07-30T08:35:45.127988Z", - "start_time": "2025-07-30T08:35:45.122939Z" + "end_time": "2025-09-08T07:21:13.428029Z", + "start_time": "2025-09-08T07:21:13.423106Z" } }, "source": [ @@ -92,8 +75,8 @@ "cell_type": "code", "metadata": { "ExecuteTime": { - "end_time": "2025-07-30T08:35:45.202716Z", - "start_time": "2025-07-30T08:35:45.178410Z" + "end_time": "2025-09-08T07:21:13.492793Z", + "start_time": "2025-09-08T07:21:13.473126Z" } }, "source": [ @@ -103,7 +86,7 @@ { "data": { "text/plain": [ - "" + "" ], "image/svg+xml": "\n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n
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BBE1AA1
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\n kV / 0.7°
\n
\n
\n
BBE2AA1
\n
\n kV / 0.0°
\n
\n kV / 1.3°
\n
\n
\n
DDE1AA1
\n
\n kV / 0.7°
\n
\n
\n
DDE2AA1
\n
\n kV / 1.3°
\n
\n
\n
DDE3AA1
\n
\n kV / -0.0°
\n
\n
\n
FFR1AA1
\n
\n kV / -4.0°
\n
\n
\n
FFR2AA1
\n
\n kV / -2.0°
\n
\n
\n
FFR3AA1
\n
\n kV / -2.0°
\n
\n
\n
NNL1AA1
\n
\n kV / 5.3°
\n
\n
\n
NNL2AA1
\n
\n kV / 3.3°
\n
\n
\n
NNL3AA1
\n
\n kV / 3.3°
\n
\n
\n \n\n" + "image/svg+xml": "\n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 167\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n -167\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n -167\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 167\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 500\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n -500\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 500\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n -500\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 333\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n -333\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n -167\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 167\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 167\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n -167\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 333\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n -333\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n -500\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 500\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n -500\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 500\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n -500\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 500\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n -500\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 500\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n -0\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 0\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 500\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n -500\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 500\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n -500\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 0\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 0\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n
\n
\n
BBE1AA1
\n
\n 400.0 kV / 0.6°
\n
\n
\n
BBE2AA1
\n
\n 400.0 kV / 0.0°
\n
\n 400.0 kV / 1.2°
\n
\n
\n
DDE1AA1
\n
\n 400.0 kV / 0.6°
\n
\n
\n
DDE2AA1
\n
\n 400.0 kV / 1.2°
\n
\n
\n
DDE3AA1
\n
\n 400.0 kV / -0.0°
\n
\n
\n
FFR1AA1
\n
\n 400.0 kV / -3.6°
\n
\n
\n
FFR2AA1
\n
\n 400.0 kV / -1.8°
\n
\n
\n
FFR3AA1
\n
\n 400.0 kV / -1.8°
\n
\n
\n
NNL1AA1
\n
\n 400.0 kV / 4.8°
\n
\n
\n
NNL2AA1
\n
\n 400.0 kV / 3.0°
\n
\n
\n
NNL3AA1
\n
\n 400.0 kV / 3.0°
\n
\n
\n \n\n" }, "execution_count": 5, "metadata": {}, @@ -167,22 +150,22 @@ "cell_type": "code", "metadata": { "ExecuteTime": { - "end_time": "2025-07-30T08:35:45.332894Z", - "start_time": "2025-07-30T08:35:45.316518Z" + "end_time": "2025-09-08T07:21:13.632928Z", + "start_time": "2025-09-08T07:21:13.615870Z" } }, "source": [ "n12.connect(\"NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 2\")\n", - "pp.loadflow.run_dc(n12)\n", + "pp.loadflow.run_ac(n12)\n", "n12.get_network_area_diagram()" ], "outputs": [ { "data": { "text/plain": [ - "" + "" ], - "image/svg+xml": "\n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 180\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n -180\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n -180\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 180\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 541\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n -541\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 270\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n -270\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 270\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n -270\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 360\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n -360\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n -153\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 153\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 153\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n -153\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 306\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n -306\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n -459\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 459\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n -459\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 459\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n -486\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 486\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n -514\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 514\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n -27\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 27\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 514\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n -514\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 486\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n -486\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n -27\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 27\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n
\n
\n
BBE1AA1
\n
\n kV / 0.7°
\n
\n
\n
BBE2AA1
\n
\n kV / 0.0°
\n
\n kV / 1.4°
\n
\n
\n
DDE1AA1
\n
\n kV / 0.2°
\n
\n
\n
DDE2AA1
\n
\n kV / 0.8°
\n
\n
\n
DDE3AA1
\n
\n kV / -0.4°
\n
\n
\n
FFR1AA1
\n
\n kV / -4.2°
\n
\n
\n
FFR2AA1
\n
\n kV / -2.3°
\n
\n
\n
FFR3AA1
\n
\n kV / -2.1°
\n
\n
\n
NNL1AA1
\n
\n kV / 4.5°
\n
\n
\n
NNL2AA1
\n
\n kV / 2.5°
\n
\n
\n
NNL3AA1
\n
\n kV / 2.6°
\n
\n
\n \n\n" + "image/svg+xml": "\n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 180\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n -180\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n -180\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 180\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 541\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n -541\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 270\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n -270\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 270\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n -270\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 360\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n -360\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n -153\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 153\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 153\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n -153\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 306\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n -306\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n -459\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 459\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n -459\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 459\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n -486\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 486\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n -514\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 514\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n -27\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 27\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 514\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n -514\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 486\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n -486\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n -27\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 27\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n
\n
\n
BBE1AA1
\n
\n 400.0 kV / 0.6°
\n
\n
\n
BBE2AA1
\n
\n 400.0 kV / 0.0°
\n
\n 400.0 kV / 1.3°
\n
\n
\n
DDE1AA1
\n
\n 400.0 kV / 0.2°
\n
\n
\n
DDE2AA1
\n
\n 400.0 kV / 0.7°
\n
\n
\n
DDE3AA1
\n
\n 400.0 kV / -0.4°
\n
\n
\n
FFR1AA1
\n
\n 400.0 kV / -3.8°
\n
\n
\n
FFR2AA1
\n
\n 400.0 kV / -2.0°
\n
\n
\n
FFR3AA1
\n
\n 400.0 kV / -1.9°
\n
\n
\n
NNL1AA1
\n
\n 400.0 kV / 4.1°
\n
\n
\n
NNL2AA1
\n
\n 400.0 kV / 2.3°
\n
\n
\n
NNL3AA1
\n
\n 400.0 kV / 2.4°
\n
\n
\n \n\n" }, "execution_count": 6, "metadata": {}, @@ -195,7 +178,7 @@ "cell_type": "markdown", "metadata": {}, "source": [ - "As we can see, the new flow is 270MW, and the overload has been solved.\n", + "As we can see, the new flow is 270MW, and **the overload has been solved**.\n", "\n", "This solution can be found by the RAO. For this we will need some input files: the network (which we already have), and a crac file which will contain information about available remedial actions, and CNECs (critical network elements and contingencies). For more information on the crac input, you can check this page: https://powsybl.readthedocs.io/projects/openrao/en/stable/input-data/crac/json.html" ] @@ -204,8 +187,8 @@ "cell_type": "code", "metadata": { "ExecuteTime": { - "end_time": "2025-07-30T08:35:45.449310Z", - "start_time": "2025-07-30T08:35:45.380952Z" + "end_time": "2025-09-08T07:21:13.748145Z", + "start_time": "2025-09-08T07:21:13.684874Z" } }, "source": [ @@ -228,56 +211,59 @@ "name": "stderr", "output_type": "stream", "text": [ - "2025-07-30 10:35:45,396 - WARNING - Running RAO using Open RAO version 6.6.0 from git commit 4aa4ea6cf728c58414986e13216923c054a475f8.\n", - "2025-07-30 10:35:45,397 - WARNING - Network {CC0 SC0}: 11 generators have been discarded from active power control because of a targetP equals 0\n", - "2025-07-30 10:35:45,398 - WARNING - Network {CC0 SC0}: 1 generators have been discarded from active power control because of maxP not plausible\n", - "2025-07-30 10:35:45,399 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0} has 12 buses and 16 branches\n", - "2025-07-30 10:35:45,399 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0} balance: active generation=1000.0 MW, active load=1000.0 MW, reactive generation=0.0 MVar, reactive load=0.0 MVar\n", - "2025-07-30 10:35:45,400 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0}, slack buses are [BBE2AA1_0] (method='Most meshed bus')\n", - "2025-07-30 10:35:45,400 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0}, reference bus is BBE2AA1_0 (method='First slack')\n", - "2025-07-30 10:35:45,401 - INFO - Running AC sensitivity analysis with 2 factors and 0 contingencies\n", - "2025-07-30 10:35:45,401 - INFO - Start AC loadflow on network {CC0 SC0}\n", - "2025-07-30 10:35:45,402 - INFO - AC loadflow complete on network {CC0 SC0} (result=AcLoadFlowResult(outerLoopIterations=0, newtonRaphsonIterations=2, solverStatus=CONVERGED, outerLoopStatus=STABLE, slackBusActivePowerMismatch=-0.002028186046532099, distributedActivePower=0.0))\n", - "2025-07-30 10:35:45,403 - INFO - Initial sensitivity analysis: cost = 90.0 (functional: 90.0, virtual: 0.0)\n", - "2025-07-30 10:35:45,403 - INFO - Limiting element #01: margin = -90.0 MW, element NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 at state preventive, CNEC ID = \"NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - preventive\"\n", - "2025-07-30 10:35:45,403 - INFO - ----- Preventive perimeter optimization [start]\n", - "2025-07-30 10:35:45,404 - INFO - Root leaf, cost: 90.0 (functional: 90.0, virtual: 0.0)\n", - "2025-07-30 10:35:45,404 - INFO - Limiting element #01: margin = -90.0 MW, element NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 at state preventive, CNEC ID = \"NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - preventive\"\n", - "2025-07-30 10:35:45,404 - INFO - Linear optimization on root leaf\n", - "2025-07-30 10:35:45,405 - INFO - No range actions to optimize\n", - "2025-07-30 10:35:45,405 - INFO - Root leaf, cost: 90.0 (functional: 90.0, virtual: 0.0)\n", - "2025-07-30 10:35:45,405 - INFO - No range actions activated\n", - "2025-07-30 10:35:45,406 - INFO - Limiting element #01: margin = -90.0 MW, element NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 at state preventive, CNEC ID = \"NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - preventive\"\n", - "2025-07-30 10:35:45,406 - INFO - Using base network '12_node_network' on variant 'SearchTreeWorkingVariantId'\n", - "2025-07-30 10:35:45,406 - INFO - Search depth 1 [start]\n", - "2025-07-30 10:35:45,407 - INFO - Leaves to evaluate: 1\n", - "2025-07-30 10:35:45,407 - INFO - Connectable NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 2 has been connected on each side.\n", - "2025-07-30 10:35:45,408 - WARNING - Network {CC0 SC0}: 11 generators have been discarded from active power control because of a targetP equals 0\n", - "2025-07-30 10:35:45,409 - WARNING - Network {CC0 SC0}: 1 generators have been discarded from active power control because of maxP not plausible\n", - "2025-07-30 10:35:45,409 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0} has 12 buses and 17 branches\n", - "2025-07-30 10:35:45,410 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0} balance: active generation=1000.0 MW, active load=1000.0 MW, reactive generation=0.0 MVar, reactive load=0.0 MVar\n", - "2025-07-30 10:35:45,437 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0}, slack buses are [BBE2AA1_1] (method='Most meshed bus')\n", - "2025-07-30 10:35:45,437 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0}, reference bus is BBE2AA1_1 (method='First slack')\n", - "2025-07-30 10:35:45,438 - INFO - Running AC sensitivity analysis with 2 factors and 0 contingencies\n", - "2025-07-30 10:35:45,438 - INFO - Start AC loadflow on network {CC0 SC0}\n", - "2025-07-30 10:35:45,439 - INFO - AC loadflow complete on network {CC0 SC0} (result=AcLoadFlowResult(outerLoopIterations=0, newtonRaphsonIterations=2, solverStatus=CONVERGED, outerLoopStatus=STABLE, slackBusActivePowerMismatch=-3.2095159969713905E-4, distributedActivePower=0.0))\n", - "2025-07-30 10:35:45,441 - INFO - Evaluated network action(s): close NL2 BE3 2, cost: -139.73 (functional: -139.73, virtual: 0.0)\n", - "2025-07-30 10:35:45,441 - INFO - Optimized network action(s): close NL2 BE3 2, cost: -139.73 (functional: -139.73, virtual: 0.0)\n", - "2025-07-30 10:35:45,442 - INFO - Stop criterion reached, other threads may skip optimization.\n", - "2025-07-30 10:35:45,442 - INFO - Remaining leaves to evaluate: 0\n", - "2025-07-30 10:35:45,443 - INFO - Search depth 1 [end]\n", - "2025-07-30 10:35:45,443 - INFO - Search depth 1 best leaf: network action(s): close NL2 BE3 2, cost: -139.73 (functional: -139.73, virtual: 0.0)\n", - "2025-07-30 10:35:45,444 - INFO - Search depth 1 best leaf: No range actions activated\n", - "2025-07-30 10:35:45,444 - INFO - Limiting element #01: margin = 139.73 MW, element NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 at state preventive, CNEC ID = \"NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - preventive\"\n", - "2025-07-30 10:35:45,444 - INFO - Search-tree RAO completed with status DEFAULT\n", - "2025-07-30 10:35:45,445 - INFO - Best leaf: network action(s): close NL2 BE3 2, cost: -139.73 (functional: -139.73, virtual: 0.0)\n", - "2025-07-30 10:35:45,445 - INFO - Best leaf: No range actions activated\n", - "2025-07-30 10:35:45,445 - INFO - Limiting element #01: margin = 139.73 MW, element NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 at state preventive, CNEC ID = \"NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - preventive\"\n", - "2025-07-30 10:35:45,446 - INFO - Scenario \"preventive\": initial cost = 90.0 (functional: 90.0, virtual: 0.0), 1 network action(s) activated : close NL2 BE3 2, cost after preventive optimization = -139.73 (functional: -139.73, virtual: 0.0)\n", - "2025-07-30 10:35:45,446 - INFO - Connectable NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 2 has been connected on each side.\n", - "2025-07-30 10:35:45,446 - INFO - ----- Preventive perimeter optimization [end]\n", - "2025-07-30 10:35:45,447 - INFO - Limiting element #01: margin = 139.73 MW, element NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 at state preventive, CNEC ID = \"NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - preventive\"\n", - "2025-07-30 10:35:45,447 - INFO - Cost before RAO = 90.0 (functional: 90.0, virtual: 0.0), cost after RAO = -139.73 (functional: -139.73, virtual: 0.0)\n" + "2025-09-08 09:21:13,700 - WARNING - Running RAO using Open RAO version 6.7.0-SNAPSHOT from git commit ea80e63634c4ff2038696d4ca76f99ed861d1263.\n", + "2025-09-08 09:21:13,701 - WARNING - Non re-optimizing curative range actions is deprecated. Curative range actions re-optimization will be mandatory in a future OpenRAO version.\n", + "2025-09-08 09:21:13,701 - WARNING - A threshold for the flowCnec NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - preventive is defined in MW but the loadflow computation is in AC. It will be imprecisely converted by the RAO which could create uncoherent results due to side effects\n", + "2025-09-08 09:21:13,702 - WARNING - A threshold for the flowCnec NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - preventive is defined in MW but the loadflow computation is in AC. It will be imprecisely converted by the RAO which could create uncoherent results due to side effects\n", + "2025-09-08 09:21:13,703 - WARNING - Network {CC0 SC0}: 11 generators have been discarded from active power control because of a targetP equals 0\n", + "2025-09-08 09:21:13,703 - WARNING - Network {CC0 SC0}: 1 generators have been discarded from active power control because of maxP not plausible\n", + "2025-09-08 09:21:13,704 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0} has 12 buses and 16 branches\n", + "2025-09-08 09:21:13,704 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0} balance: active generation=1000.0 MW, active load=1000.0 MW, reactive generation=0.0 MVar, reactive load=0.0 MVar\n", + "2025-09-08 09:21:13,704 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0}, slack buses are [BBE2AA1_0] (method='Most meshed bus')\n", + "2025-09-08 09:21:13,704 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0}, reference bus is BBE2AA1_0 (method='First slack')\n", + "2025-09-08 09:21:13,705 - INFO - Running AC sensitivity analysis with 2 factors and 0 contingencies\n", + "2025-09-08 09:21:13,705 - INFO - Start AC loadflow on network {CC0 SC0}\n", + "2025-09-08 09:21:13,706 - INFO - AC loadflow complete on network {CC0 SC0} (result=AcLoadFlowResult(outerLoopIterations=0, newtonRaphsonIterations=2, solverStatus=CONVERGED, outerLoopStatus=STABLE, slackBusActivePowerMismatch=-0.002028186046532099, distributedActivePower=0.0))\n", + "2025-09-08 09:21:13,706 - INFO - Initial sensitivity analysis: cost = 90.0 (functional: 90.0, virtual: 0.0)\n", + "2025-09-08 09:21:13,707 - INFO - Limiting element #01: margin = -90.0 MW, element NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 at state preventive, CNEC ID = \"NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - preventive\"\n", + "2025-09-08 09:21:13,707 - INFO - ----- Preventive perimeter optimization [start]\n", + "2025-09-08 09:21:13,707 - INFO - Root leaf, cost: 90.0 (functional: 90.0, virtual: 0.0)\n", + "2025-09-08 09:21:13,707 - INFO - Limiting element #01: margin = -90.0 MW, element NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 at state preventive, CNEC ID = \"NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - preventive\"\n", + "2025-09-08 09:21:13,707 - INFO - Linear optimization on root leaf\n", + "2025-09-08 09:21:13,707 - INFO - No range actions to optimize\n", + "2025-09-08 09:21:13,708 - INFO - Root leaf, cost: 90.0 (functional: 90.0, virtual: 0.0)\n", + "2025-09-08 09:21:13,708 - INFO - No range actions activated\n", + "2025-09-08 09:21:13,708 - INFO - Limiting element #01: margin = -90.0 MW, element NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 at state preventive, CNEC ID = \"NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - preventive\"\n", + "2025-09-08 09:21:13,708 - INFO - Using base network '12_node_network' on variant 'SearchTreeWorkingVariantId'\n", + "2025-09-08 09:21:13,709 - INFO - Search depth 1 [start]\n", + "2025-09-08 09:21:13,709 - INFO - Leaves to evaluate: 1\n", + "2025-09-08 09:21:13,709 - INFO - Connectable NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 2 has been connected on each side.\n", + "2025-09-08 09:21:13,710 - WARNING - Network {CC0 SC0}: 11 generators have been discarded from active power control because of a targetP equals 0\n", + "2025-09-08 09:21:13,710 - WARNING - Network {CC0 SC0}: 1 generators have been discarded from active power control because of maxP not plausible\n", + "2025-09-08 09:21:13,711 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0} has 12 buses and 17 branches\n", + "2025-09-08 09:21:13,711 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0} balance: active generation=1000.0 MW, active load=1000.0 MW, reactive generation=0.0 MVar, reactive load=0.0 MVar\n", + "2025-09-08 09:21:13,737 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0}, slack buses are [BBE2AA1_1] (method='Most meshed bus')\n", + "2025-09-08 09:21:13,737 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0}, reference bus is BBE2AA1_1 (method='First slack')\n", + "2025-09-08 09:21:13,738 - INFO - Running AC sensitivity analysis with 2 factors and 0 contingencies\n", + "2025-09-08 09:21:13,739 - INFO - Start AC loadflow on network {CC0 SC0}\n", + "2025-09-08 09:21:13,739 - INFO - AC loadflow complete on network {CC0 SC0} (result=AcLoadFlowResult(outerLoopIterations=0, newtonRaphsonIterations=2, solverStatus=CONVERGED, outerLoopStatus=STABLE, slackBusActivePowerMismatch=-3.2095159969713905E-4, distributedActivePower=0.0))\n", + "2025-09-08 09:21:13,740 - INFO - Evaluated network action(s): close NL2 BE3 2, cost: -139.73 (functional: -139.73, virtual: 0.0)\n", + "2025-09-08 09:21:13,741 - INFO - Optimized network action(s): close NL2 BE3 2, cost: -139.73 (functional: -139.73, virtual: 0.0)\n", + "2025-09-08 09:21:13,742 - INFO - Stop criterion reached, other threads may skip optimization.\n", + "2025-09-08 09:21:13,742 - INFO - Remaining leaves to evaluate: 0\n", + "2025-09-08 09:21:13,743 - INFO - Search depth 1 [end]\n", + "2025-09-08 09:21:13,743 - INFO - Search depth 1 best leaf: network action(s): close NL2 BE3 2, cost: -139.73 (functional: -139.73, virtual: 0.0)\n", + "2025-09-08 09:21:13,744 - INFO - Search depth 1 best leaf: No range actions activated\n", + "2025-09-08 09:21:13,744 - INFO - Limiting element #01: margin = 139.73 MW, element NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 at state preventive, CNEC ID = \"NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - preventive\"\n", + "2025-09-08 09:21:13,744 - INFO - Search-tree RAO completed with status DEFAULT\n", + "2025-09-08 09:21:13,745 - INFO - Best leaf: network action(s): close NL2 BE3 2, cost: -139.73 (functional: -139.73, virtual: 0.0)\n", + "2025-09-08 09:21:13,745 - INFO - Best leaf: No range actions activated\n", + "2025-09-08 09:21:13,745 - INFO - Limiting element #01: margin = 139.73 MW, element NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 at state preventive, CNEC ID = \"NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - preventive\"\n", + "2025-09-08 09:21:13,745 - INFO - Scenario \"preventive\": initial cost = 90.0 (functional: 90.0, virtual: 0.0), 1 network action(s) activated : close NL2 BE3 2, cost after preventive optimization = -139.73 (functional: -139.73, virtual: 0.0)\n", + "2025-09-08 09:21:13,745 - INFO - Connectable NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 2 has been connected on each side.\n", + "2025-09-08 09:21:13,746 - INFO - ----- Preventive perimeter optimization [end]\n", + "2025-09-08 09:21:13,746 - INFO - Limiting element #01: margin = 139.73 MW, element NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 at state preventive, CNEC ID = \"NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - preventive\"\n", + "2025-09-08 09:21:13,746 - INFO - Cost before RAO = 90.0 (functional: 90.0, virtual: 0.0), cost after RAO = -139.73 (functional: -139.73, virtual: 0.0)\n" ] } ], @@ -294,8 +280,8 @@ "cell_type": "code", "metadata": { "ExecuteTime": { - "end_time": "2025-07-30T08:35:45.499471Z", - "start_time": "2025-07-30T08:35:45.496433Z" + "end_time": "2025-09-08T07:21:13.761777Z", + "start_time": "2025-09-08T07:21:13.758449Z" } }, "source": [ @@ -388,8 +374,8 @@ "metadata": { "collapsed": false, "ExecuteTime": { - "end_time": "2025-07-30T08:35:45.593889Z", - "start_time": "2025-07-30T08:35:45.547161Z" + "end_time": "2025-09-08T07:21:13.868010Z", + "start_time": "2025-09-08T07:21:13.821177Z" } }, "outputs": [ @@ -397,103 +383,110 @@ "name": "stderr", "output_type": "stream", "text": [ - "2025-07-30 10:35:45,550 - ERROR - BBE1AA1 BBE2AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", - "2025-07-30 10:35:45,551 - ERROR - BBE1AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", - "2025-07-30 10:35:45,551 - ERROR - FFR1AA1 FFR2AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", - "2025-07-30 10:35:45,551 - ERROR - FFR1AA1 FFR3AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", - "2025-07-30 10:35:45,551 - ERROR - FFR2AA1 FFR3AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", - "2025-07-30 10:35:45,552 - ERROR - DDE1AA1 DDE2AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", - "2025-07-30 10:35:45,552 - ERROR - DDE1AA1 DDE3AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", - "2025-07-30 10:35:45,552 - ERROR - DDE2AA1 DDE3AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", - "2025-07-30 10:35:45,553 - ERROR - NNL1AA1 NNL2AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", - "2025-07-30 10:35:45,553 - ERROR - NNL1AA1 NNL3AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", - "2025-07-30 10:35:45,553 - ERROR - NNL2AA1 NNL3AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", - "2025-07-30 10:35:45,553 - ERROR - FFR2AA1 DDE3AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", - "2025-07-30 10:35:45,554 - ERROR - DDE2AA1 NNL3AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", - "2025-07-30 10:35:45,554 - ERROR - NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", - "2025-07-30 10:35:45,554 - ERROR - NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 2 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", - "2025-07-30 10:35:45,554 - ERROR - NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 3 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", - "2025-07-30 10:35:45,555 - ERROR - BBE2AA1 FFR3AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", - "2025-07-30 10:35:45,555 - ERROR - BBE2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - Blank is not allowed, real transformer resistance must be greater than or equal to zero (0.0 ohm)\n", - "2025-07-30 10:35:45,555 - WARNING - BBE2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - Blank is not allowed (0.0 S)\n", - "2025-07-30 10:35:45,555 - WARNING - BBE2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - Transformer shunt conductance must be greater than or equal to zero (0.0 S)\n", - "2025-07-30 10:35:45,556 - WARNING - BBE2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - For LTCs, transformer angle regulation voltage per tap should not be zero. Its absolute value should not be above 6 % (-0.68 %)\n", - "2025-07-30 10:35:45,562 - WARNING - Running RAO using Open RAO version 6.6.0 from git commit 4aa4ea6cf728c58414986e13216923c054a475f8.\n", - "2025-07-30 10:35:45,563 - WARNING - Contingency Contingency DE2 DE3 has an automaton or a curative remedial action but no CNECs associated.\n", - "2025-07-30 10:35:45,563 - WARNING - Network {CC0 SC0}: 11 generators have been discarded from active power control because of a targetP equals 0\n", - "2025-07-30 10:35:45,564 - WARNING - Network {CC0 SC0}: 1 generators have been discarded from active power control because of maxP not plausible\n", - "2025-07-30 10:35:45,564 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0} has 12 buses and 16 branches\n", - "2025-07-30 10:35:45,564 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0} balance: active generation=1000.0 MW, active load=1000.0 MW, reactive generation=0.0 MVar, reactive load=0.0 MVar\n", - "2025-07-30 10:35:45,565 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0}, slack buses are [BBE2AA1_0] (method='Most meshed bus')\n", - "2025-07-30 10:35:45,566 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0}, reference bus is BBE2AA1_0 (method='First slack')\n", - "2025-07-30 10:35:45,566 - INFO - Running AC sensitivity analysis with 4 factors and 1 contingencies\n", - "2025-07-30 10:35:45,566 - INFO - Start AC loadflow on network {CC0 SC0}\n", - "2025-07-30 10:35:45,567 - INFO - AC loadflow complete on network {CC0 SC0} (result=AcLoadFlowResult(outerLoopIterations=0, newtonRaphsonIterations=2, solverStatus=CONVERGED, outerLoopStatus=STABLE, slackBusActivePowerMismatch=-0.002028186046532099, distributedActivePower=0.0))\n", - "2025-07-30 10:35:45,567 - INFO - Simulate contingency 'Contingency DE2 DE3'\n", - "2025-07-30 10:35:45,568 - INFO - Start AC loadflow on network {CC0 SC0}\n", - "2025-07-30 10:35:45,568 - INFO - AC loadflow complete on network {CC0 SC0} (result=AcLoadFlowResult(outerLoopIterations=0, newtonRaphsonIterations=1, solverStatus=CONVERGED, outerLoopStatus=STABLE, slackBusActivePowerMismatch=-0.004776402772810329, distributedActivePower=0.0))\n", - "2025-07-30 10:35:45,568 - INFO - Initial sensitivity analysis: cost = 133.3 (functional: 133.3, virtual: 0.0)\n", - "2025-07-30 10:35:45,569 - INFO - Limiting element #01: margin = -133.3 MW, element NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 at state Contingency DE2 DE3 - outage, CNEC ID = \"NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - Contingency DE2 DE3 - outage\"\n", - "2025-07-30 10:35:45,569 - INFO - Limiting element #02: margin = -90.0 MW, element NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 at state preventive, CNEC ID = \"NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - preventive\"\n", - "2025-07-30 10:35:45,569 - INFO - ----- Preventive perimeter optimization [start]\n", - "2025-07-30 10:35:45,569 - INFO - Root leaf, cost: 133.3 (functional: 133.3, virtual: 0.0)\n", - "2025-07-30 10:35:45,570 - INFO - Limiting element #01: margin = -133.3 MW, element NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 at state Contingency DE2 DE3 - outage, CNEC ID = \"NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - Contingency DE2 DE3 - outage\"\n", - "2025-07-30 10:35:45,570 - INFO - Limiting element #02: margin = -90.0 MW, element NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 at state preventive, CNEC ID = \"NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - preventive\"\n", - "2025-07-30 10:35:45,570 - INFO - Linear optimization on root leaf\n", - "2025-07-30 10:35:45,572 - WARNING - Network {CC0 SC0}: 11 generators have been discarded from active power control because of a targetP equals 0\n", - "2025-07-30 10:35:45,572 - WARNING - Network {CC0 SC0}: 1 generators have been discarded from active power control because of maxP not plausible\n", - "2025-07-30 10:35:45,573 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0} has 12 buses and 16 branches\n", - "2025-07-30 10:35:45,573 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0} balance: active generation=1000.0 MW, active load=1000.0 MW, reactive generation=0.0 MVar, reactive load=0.0 MVar\n", - "2025-07-30 10:35:45,574 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0}, slack buses are [BBE2AA1_0] (method='Most meshed bus')\n", - "2025-07-30 10:35:45,574 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0}, reference bus is BBE2AA1_0 (method='First slack')\n", - "2025-07-30 10:35:45,575 - INFO - Running AC sensitivity analysis with 4 factors and 1 contingencies\n", - "2025-07-30 10:35:45,575 - INFO - Start AC loadflow on network {CC0 SC0}\n", - "2025-07-30 10:35:45,576 - INFO - AC loadflow complete on network {CC0 SC0} (result=AcLoadFlowResult(outerLoopIterations=0, newtonRaphsonIterations=2, solverStatus=CONVERGED, outerLoopStatus=STABLE, slackBusActivePowerMismatch=7.257322425457957E-4, distributedActivePower=0.0))\n", - "2025-07-30 10:35:45,576 - INFO - Simulate contingency 'Contingency DE2 DE3'\n", - "2025-07-30 10:35:45,576 - INFO - Start AC loadflow on network {CC0 SC0}\n", - "2025-07-30 10:35:45,577 - INFO - AC loadflow complete on network {CC0 SC0} (result=AcLoadFlowResult(outerLoopIterations=0, newtonRaphsonIterations=2, solverStatus=CONVERGED, outerLoopStatus=STABLE, slackBusActivePowerMismatch=-4.960476474025199E-10, distributedActivePower=0.0))\n", - "2025-07-30 10:35:45,577 - INFO - Iteration 1: better solution found with a cost of 42.72 (functional: 42.72)\n", - "2025-07-30 10:35:45,578 - INFO - Iteration 2: same results as previous iterations, optimal solution found\n", - "2025-07-30 10:35:45,578 - INFO - Root leaf, 1 range action(s) activated, cost: 42.72 (functional: 42.72, virtual: 0.0)\n", - "2025-07-30 10:35:45,579 - INFO - range action(s): pst-range-action: -10\n", - "2025-07-30 10:35:45,579 - INFO - Limiting element #01: margin = -42.72 MW, element NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 at state Contingency DE2 DE3 - outage, CNEC ID = \"NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - Contingency DE2 DE3 - outage\"\n", - "2025-07-30 10:35:45,579 - INFO - Limiting element #02: margin = 18.73 MW, element NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 at state preventive, CNEC ID = \"NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - preventive\"\n", - "2025-07-30 10:35:45,580 - INFO - Using base network '12_node_network' on variant 'SearchTreeWorkingVariantId'\n", - "2025-07-30 10:35:45,580 - INFO - Search depth 1 [start]\n", - "2025-07-30 10:35:45,580 - INFO - Leaves to evaluate: 1\n", - "2025-07-30 10:35:45,580 - INFO - Connectable NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 2 has been connected on each side.\n", - "2025-07-30 10:35:45,581 - WARNING - Network {CC0 SC0}: 11 generators have been discarded from active power control because of a targetP equals 0\n", - "2025-07-30 10:35:45,582 - WARNING - Network {CC0 SC0}: 1 generators have been discarded from active power control because of maxP not plausible\n", - "2025-07-30 10:35:45,582 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0} has 12 buses and 17 branches\n", - "2025-07-30 10:35:45,583 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0} balance: active generation=1000.0 MW, active load=1000.0 MW, reactive generation=0.0 MVar, reactive load=0.0 MVar\n", - "2025-07-30 10:35:45,583 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0}, slack buses are [BBE2AA1_1] (method='Most meshed bus')\n", - "2025-07-30 10:35:45,583 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0}, reference bus is BBE2AA1_1 (method='First slack')\n", - "2025-07-30 10:35:45,584 - INFO - Running AC sensitivity analysis with 4 factors and 1 contingencies\n", - "2025-07-30 10:35:45,584 - INFO - Start AC loadflow on network {CC0 SC0}\n", - "2025-07-30 10:35:45,585 - INFO - AC loadflow complete on network {CC0 SC0} (result=AcLoadFlowResult(outerLoopIterations=0, newtonRaphsonIterations=2, solverStatus=CONVERGED, outerLoopStatus=STABLE, slackBusActivePowerMismatch=-0.002408294433209335, distributedActivePower=0.0))\n", - "2025-07-30 10:35:45,585 - INFO - Simulate contingency 'Contingency DE2 DE3'\n", - "2025-07-30 10:35:45,585 - INFO - Start AC loadflow on network {CC0 SC0}\n", - "2025-07-30 10:35:45,586 - INFO - AC loadflow complete on network {CC0 SC0} (result=AcLoadFlowResult(outerLoopIterations=0, newtonRaphsonIterations=2, solverStatus=CONVERGED, outerLoopStatus=STABLE, slackBusActivePowerMismatch=4.3076653355456074E-11, distributedActivePower=0.0))\n", - "2025-07-30 10:35:45,586 - INFO - Evaluated network action(s): close NL2 BE3 2, cost: -187.22 (functional: -187.22, virtual: 0.0)\n", - "2025-07-30 10:35:45,587 - INFO - Optimized network action(s): close NL2 BE3 2, cost: -187.22 (functional: -187.22, virtual: 0.0)\n", - "2025-07-30 10:35:45,587 - INFO - Stop criterion reached, other threads may skip optimization.\n", - "2025-07-30 10:35:45,587 - INFO - Remaining leaves to evaluate: 0\n", - "2025-07-30 10:35:45,588 - INFO - Search depth 1 [end]\n", - "2025-07-30 10:35:45,588 - INFO - Search depth 1 best leaf: network action(s): close NL2 BE3 2, cost: -187.22 (functional: -187.22, virtual: 0.0)\n", - "2025-07-30 10:35:45,588 - INFO - Search depth 1 best leaf: range action(s): pst-range-action: -10\n", - "2025-07-30 10:35:45,588 - INFO - Limiting element #01: margin = 187.22 MW, element NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 at state Contingency DE2 DE3 - outage, CNEC ID = \"NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - Contingency DE2 DE3 - outage\"\n", - "2025-07-30 10:35:45,589 - INFO - Limiting element #02: margin = 198.5 MW, element NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 at state preventive, CNEC ID = \"NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - preventive\"\n", - "2025-07-30 10:35:45,589 - INFO - Search-tree RAO completed with status DEFAULT\n", - "2025-07-30 10:35:45,589 - INFO - Best leaf: network action(s): close NL2 BE3 2, cost: -187.22 (functional: -187.22, virtual: 0.0)\n", - "2025-07-30 10:35:45,589 - INFO - Best leaf: range action(s): pst-range-action: -10\n", - "2025-07-30 10:35:45,590 - INFO - Limiting element #01: margin = 187.22 MW, element NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 at state Contingency DE2 DE3 - outage, CNEC ID = \"NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - Contingency DE2 DE3 - outage\"\n", - "2025-07-30 10:35:45,590 - INFO - Limiting element #02: margin = 198.5 MW, element NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 at state preventive, CNEC ID = \"NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - preventive\"\n", - "2025-07-30 10:35:45,590 - INFO - Scenario \"preventive\": initial cost = 133.3 (functional: 133.3, virtual: 0.0), 1 network action(s) and 1 range action(s) activated : close NL2 BE3 2 and pst-range-action: -10, cost after preventive optimization = -187.22 (functional: -187.22, virtual: 0.0)\n", - "2025-07-30 10:35:45,590 - INFO - Connectable NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 2 has been connected on each side.\n", - "2025-07-30 10:35:45,591 - INFO - ----- Preventive perimeter optimization [end]\n", - "2025-07-30 10:35:45,591 - INFO - Limiting element #01: margin = 187.22 MW, element NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 at state Contingency DE2 DE3 - outage, CNEC ID = \"NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - Contingency DE2 DE3 - outage\"\n", - "2025-07-30 10:35:45,592 - INFO - Limiting element #02: margin = 198.5 MW, element NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 at state preventive, CNEC ID = \"NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - preventive\"\n", - "2025-07-30 10:35:45,592 - INFO - Cost before RAO = 133.3 (functional: 133.3, virtual: 0.0), cost after RAO = -187.22 (functional: -187.22, virtual: 0.0)\n" + "2025-09-08 09:21:13,824 - ERROR - BBE1AA1 BBE2AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", + "2025-09-08 09:21:13,824 - ERROR - BBE1AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", + "2025-09-08 09:21:13,825 - ERROR - FFR1AA1 FFR2AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", + "2025-09-08 09:21:13,825 - ERROR - FFR1AA1 FFR3AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", + "2025-09-08 09:21:13,825 - ERROR - FFR2AA1 FFR3AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", + "2025-09-08 09:21:13,825 - ERROR - DDE1AA1 DDE2AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", + "2025-09-08 09:21:13,826 - ERROR - DDE1AA1 DDE3AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", + "2025-09-08 09:21:13,826 - ERROR - DDE2AA1 DDE3AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", + "2025-09-08 09:21:13,826 - ERROR - NNL1AA1 NNL2AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", + "2025-09-08 09:21:13,827 - ERROR - NNL1AA1 NNL3AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", + "2025-09-08 09:21:13,827 - ERROR - NNL2AA1 NNL3AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", + "2025-09-08 09:21:13,827 - ERROR - FFR2AA1 DDE3AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", + "2025-09-08 09:21:13,827 - ERROR - DDE2AA1 NNL3AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", + "2025-09-08 09:21:13,827 - ERROR - NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", + "2025-09-08 09:21:13,828 - ERROR - NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 2 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", + "2025-09-08 09:21:13,828 - ERROR - NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 3 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", + "2025-09-08 09:21:13,828 - ERROR - BBE2AA1 FFR3AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", + "2025-09-08 09:21:13,828 - ERROR - BBE2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - Blank is not allowed, real transformer resistance must be greater than or equal to zero (0.0 ohm)\n", + "2025-09-08 09:21:13,829 - WARNING - BBE2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - Blank is not allowed (0.0 S)\n", + "2025-09-08 09:21:13,829 - WARNING - BBE2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - Transformer shunt conductance must be greater than or equal to zero (0.0 S)\n", + "2025-09-08 09:21:13,829 - WARNING - BBE2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - For LTCs, transformer angle regulation voltage per tap should not be zero. Its absolute value should not be above 6 % (-0.68 %)\n", + "2025-09-08 09:21:13,831 - WARNING - The iMax is now fetched in the network so the value in the CRAC will not be read.\n", + "2025-09-08 09:21:13,832 - WARNING - The iMax is now fetched in the network so the value in the CRAC will not be read.\n", + "2025-09-08 09:21:13,835 - WARNING - Running RAO using Open RAO version 6.7.0-SNAPSHOT from git commit ea80e63634c4ff2038696d4ca76f99ed861d1263.\n", + "2025-09-08 09:21:13,835 - WARNING - Non re-optimizing curative range actions is deprecated. Curative range actions re-optimization will be mandatory in a future OpenRAO version.\n", + "2025-09-08 09:21:13,835 - WARNING - A threshold for the flowCnec NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - preventive is defined in MW but the loadflow computation is in AC. It will be imprecisely converted by the RAO which could create uncoherent results due to side effects\n", + "2025-09-08 09:21:13,835 - WARNING - A threshold for the flowCnec NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - Contingency DE2 DE3 - outage is defined in MW but the loadflow computation is in AC. It will be imprecisely converted by the RAO which could create uncoherent results due to side effects\n", + "2025-09-08 09:21:13,836 - WARNING - A threshold for the flowCnec NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - preventive is defined in MW but the loadflow computation is in AC. It will be imprecisely converted by the RAO which could create uncoherent results due to side effects\n", + "2025-09-08 09:21:13,836 - WARNING - A threshold for the flowCnec NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - Contingency DE2 DE3 - outage is defined in MW but the loadflow computation is in AC. It will be imprecisely converted by the RAO which could create uncoherent results due to side effects\n", + "2025-09-08 09:21:13,836 - WARNING - Contingency Contingency DE2 DE3 has an automaton or a curative remedial action but no CNECs associated.\n", + "2025-09-08 09:21:13,837 - WARNING - Network {CC0 SC0}: 11 generators have been discarded from active power control because of a targetP equals 0\n", + "2025-09-08 09:21:13,837 - WARNING - Network {CC0 SC0}: 1 generators have been discarded from active power control because of maxP not plausible\n", + "2025-09-08 09:21:13,838 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0} has 12 buses and 16 branches\n", + "2025-09-08 09:21:13,838 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0} balance: active generation=1000.0 MW, active load=1000.0 MW, reactive generation=0.0 MVar, reactive load=0.0 MVar\n", + "2025-09-08 09:21:13,839 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0}, slack buses are [BBE2AA1_0] (method='Most meshed bus')\n", + "2025-09-08 09:21:13,839 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0}, reference bus is BBE2AA1_0 (method='First slack')\n", + "2025-09-08 09:21:13,840 - INFO - Running AC sensitivity analysis with 4 factors and 1 contingencies\n", + "2025-09-08 09:21:13,841 - INFO - Start AC loadflow on network {CC0 SC0}\n", + "2025-09-08 09:21:13,841 - INFO - AC loadflow complete on network {CC0 SC0} (result=AcLoadFlowResult(outerLoopIterations=0, newtonRaphsonIterations=2, solverStatus=CONVERGED, outerLoopStatus=STABLE, slackBusActivePowerMismatch=-0.002028186046532099, distributedActivePower=0.0))\n", + "2025-09-08 09:21:13,842 - INFO - Simulate contingency 'Contingency DE2 DE3'\n", + "2025-09-08 09:21:13,842 - INFO - Start AC loadflow on network {CC0 SC0}\n", + "2025-09-08 09:21:13,842 - INFO - AC loadflow complete on network {CC0 SC0} (result=AcLoadFlowResult(outerLoopIterations=0, newtonRaphsonIterations=1, solverStatus=CONVERGED, outerLoopStatus=STABLE, slackBusActivePowerMismatch=-0.004776402772810329, distributedActivePower=0.0))\n", + "2025-09-08 09:21:13,843 - INFO - Initial sensitivity analysis: cost = 133.3 (functional: 133.3, virtual: 0.0)\n", + "2025-09-08 09:21:13,843 - INFO - Limiting element #01: margin = -133.3 MW, element NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 at state Contingency DE2 DE3 - outage, CNEC ID = \"NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - Contingency DE2 DE3 - outage\"\n", + "2025-09-08 09:21:13,844 - INFO - Limiting element #02: margin = -90.0 MW, element NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 at state preventive, CNEC ID = \"NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - preventive\"\n", + "2025-09-08 09:21:13,844 - INFO - ----- Preventive perimeter optimization [start]\n", + "2025-09-08 09:21:13,845 - INFO - Root leaf, cost: 133.3 (functional: 133.3, virtual: 0.0)\n", + "2025-09-08 09:21:13,845 - INFO - Limiting element #01: margin = -133.3 MW, element NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 at state Contingency DE2 DE3 - outage, CNEC ID = \"NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - Contingency DE2 DE3 - outage\"\n", + "2025-09-08 09:21:13,845 - INFO - Limiting element #02: margin = -90.0 MW, element NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 at state preventive, CNEC ID = \"NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - preventive\"\n", + "2025-09-08 09:21:13,845 - INFO - Linear optimization on root leaf\n", + "2025-09-08 09:21:13,848 - WARNING - Network {CC0 SC0}: 11 generators have been discarded from active power control because of a targetP equals 0\n", + "2025-09-08 09:21:13,849 - WARNING - Network {CC0 SC0}: 1 generators have been discarded from active power control because of maxP not plausible\n", + "2025-09-08 09:21:13,849 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0} has 12 buses and 16 branches\n", + "2025-09-08 09:21:13,850 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0} balance: active generation=1000.0 MW, active load=1000.0 MW, reactive generation=0.0 MVar, reactive load=0.0 MVar\n", + "2025-09-08 09:21:13,850 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0}, slack buses are [BBE2AA1_0] (method='Most meshed bus')\n", + "2025-09-08 09:21:13,850 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0}, reference bus is BBE2AA1_0 (method='First slack')\n", + "2025-09-08 09:21:13,851 - INFO - Running AC sensitivity analysis with 4 factors and 1 contingencies\n", + "2025-09-08 09:21:13,851 - INFO - Start AC loadflow on network {CC0 SC0}\n", + "2025-09-08 09:21:13,851 - INFO - AC loadflow complete on network {CC0 SC0} (result=AcLoadFlowResult(outerLoopIterations=0, newtonRaphsonIterations=2, solverStatus=CONVERGED, outerLoopStatus=STABLE, slackBusActivePowerMismatch=7.257322425457957E-4, distributedActivePower=0.0))\n", + "2025-09-08 09:21:13,852 - INFO - Simulate contingency 'Contingency DE2 DE3'\n", + "2025-09-08 09:21:13,852 - INFO - Start AC loadflow on network {CC0 SC0}\n", + "2025-09-08 09:21:13,853 - INFO - AC loadflow complete on network {CC0 SC0} (result=AcLoadFlowResult(outerLoopIterations=0, newtonRaphsonIterations=2, solverStatus=CONVERGED, outerLoopStatus=STABLE, slackBusActivePowerMismatch=-4.960476474025199E-10, distributedActivePower=0.0))\n", + "2025-09-08 09:21:13,853 - INFO - Iteration 1: better solution found with a cost of 42.72 (functional: 42.72)\n", + "2025-09-08 09:21:13,854 - INFO - Iteration 2: same results as previous iterations, optimal solution found\n", + "2025-09-08 09:21:13,855 - INFO - Root leaf, 1 range action(s) activated, cost: 42.72 (functional: 42.72, virtual: 0.0)\n", + "2025-09-08 09:21:13,855 - INFO - range action(s): pst-range-action: -10\n", + "2025-09-08 09:21:13,855 - INFO - Limiting element #01: margin = -42.72 MW, element NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 at state Contingency DE2 DE3 - outage, CNEC ID = \"NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - Contingency DE2 DE3 - outage\"\n", + "2025-09-08 09:21:13,855 - INFO - Limiting element #02: margin = 18.73 MW, element NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 at state preventive, CNEC ID = \"NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - preventive\"\n", + "2025-09-08 09:21:13,855 - INFO - Using base network '12_node_network' on variant 'SearchTreeWorkingVariantId'\n", + "2025-09-08 09:21:13,856 - INFO - Search depth 1 [start]\n", + "2025-09-08 09:21:13,856 - INFO - Leaves to evaluate: 1\n", + "2025-09-08 09:21:13,856 - INFO - Connectable NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 2 has been connected on each side.\n", + "2025-09-08 09:21:13,857 - WARNING - Network {CC0 SC0}: 11 generators have been discarded from active power control because of a targetP equals 0\n", + "2025-09-08 09:21:13,857 - WARNING - Network {CC0 SC0}: 1 generators have been discarded from active power control because of maxP not plausible\n", + "2025-09-08 09:21:13,858 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0} has 12 buses and 17 branches\n", + "2025-09-08 09:21:13,858 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0} balance: active generation=1000.0 MW, active load=1000.0 MW, reactive generation=0.0 MVar, reactive load=0.0 MVar\n", + "2025-09-08 09:21:13,858 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0}, slack buses are [BBE2AA1_1] (method='Most meshed bus')\n", + "2025-09-08 09:21:13,859 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0}, reference bus is BBE2AA1_1 (method='First slack')\n", + "2025-09-08 09:21:13,859 - INFO - Running AC sensitivity analysis with 4 factors and 1 contingencies\n", + "2025-09-08 09:21:13,859 - INFO - Start AC loadflow on network {CC0 SC0}\n", + "2025-09-08 09:21:13,860 - INFO - AC loadflow complete on network {CC0 SC0} (result=AcLoadFlowResult(outerLoopIterations=0, newtonRaphsonIterations=2, solverStatus=CONVERGED, outerLoopStatus=STABLE, slackBusActivePowerMismatch=-0.002408294433209335, distributedActivePower=0.0))\n", + "2025-09-08 09:21:13,860 - INFO - Simulate contingency 'Contingency DE2 DE3'\n", + "2025-09-08 09:21:13,860 - INFO - Start AC loadflow on network {CC0 SC0}\n", + "2025-09-08 09:21:13,861 - INFO - AC loadflow complete on network {CC0 SC0} (result=AcLoadFlowResult(outerLoopIterations=0, newtonRaphsonIterations=2, solverStatus=CONVERGED, outerLoopStatus=STABLE, slackBusActivePowerMismatch=4.3076653355456074E-11, distributedActivePower=0.0))\n", + "2025-09-08 09:21:13,861 - INFO - Evaluated network action(s): close NL2 BE3 2, cost: -187.22 (functional: -187.22, virtual: 0.0)\n", + "2025-09-08 09:21:13,861 - INFO - Optimized network action(s): close NL2 BE3 2, cost: -187.22 (functional: -187.22, virtual: 0.0)\n", + "2025-09-08 09:21:13,862 - INFO - Stop criterion reached, other threads may skip optimization.\n", + "2025-09-08 09:21:13,862 - INFO - Remaining leaves to evaluate: 0\n", + "2025-09-08 09:21:13,863 - INFO - Search depth 1 [end]\n", + "2025-09-08 09:21:13,863 - INFO - Search depth 1 best leaf: network action(s): close NL2 BE3 2, cost: -187.22 (functional: -187.22, virtual: 0.0)\n", + "2025-09-08 09:21:13,863 - INFO - Search depth 1 best leaf: range action(s): pst-range-action: -10\n", + "2025-09-08 09:21:13,863 - INFO - Limiting element #01: margin = 187.22 MW, element NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 at state Contingency DE2 DE3 - outage, CNEC ID = \"NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - Contingency DE2 DE3 - outage\"\n", + "2025-09-08 09:21:13,864 - INFO - Limiting element #02: margin = 198.5 MW, element NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 at state preventive, CNEC ID = \"NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - preventive\"\n", + "2025-09-08 09:21:13,864 - INFO - Search-tree RAO completed with status DEFAULT\n", + "2025-09-08 09:21:13,864 - INFO - Best leaf: network action(s): close NL2 BE3 2, cost: -187.22 (functional: -187.22, virtual: 0.0)\n", + "2025-09-08 09:21:13,864 - INFO - Best leaf: range action(s): pst-range-action: -10\n", + "2025-09-08 09:21:13,865 - INFO - Limiting element #01: margin = 187.22 MW, element NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 at state Contingency DE2 DE3 - outage, CNEC ID = \"NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - Contingency DE2 DE3 - outage\"\n", + "2025-09-08 09:21:13,865 - INFO - Limiting element #02: margin = 198.5 MW, element NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 at state preventive, CNEC ID = \"NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - preventive\"\n", + "2025-09-08 09:21:13,865 - INFO - Scenario \"preventive\": initial cost = 133.3 (functional: 133.3, virtual: 0.0), 1 network action(s) and 1 range action(s) activated : close NL2 BE3 2 and pst-range-action: -10, cost after preventive optimization = -187.22 (functional: -187.22, virtual: 0.0)\n", + "2025-09-08 09:21:13,865 - INFO - Connectable NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 2 has been connected on each side.\n", + "2025-09-08 09:21:13,865 - INFO - ----- Preventive perimeter optimization [end]\n", + "2025-09-08 09:21:13,866 - INFO - Limiting element #01: margin = 187.22 MW, element NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 at state Contingency DE2 DE3 - outage, CNEC ID = \"NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - Contingency DE2 DE3 - outage\"\n", + "2025-09-08 09:21:13,866 - INFO - Limiting element #02: margin = 198.5 MW, element NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 at state preventive, CNEC ID = \"NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - preventive\"\n", + "2025-09-08 09:21:13,866 - INFO - Cost before RAO = 133.3 (functional: 133.3, virtual: 0.0), cost after RAO = -187.22 (functional: -187.22, virtual: 0.0)\n" ] } ], @@ -507,8 +500,8 @@ "metadata": { "collapsed": false, "ExecuteTime": { - "end_time": "2025-07-30T08:35:45.641696Z", - "start_time": "2025-07-30T08:35:45.638018Z" + "end_time": "2025-09-08T07:21:13.926393Z", + "start_time": "2025-09-08T07:21:13.922210Z" } }, "outputs": [ @@ -603,8 +596,8 @@ "metadata": { "collapsed": false, "ExecuteTime": { - "end_time": "2025-07-30T08:35:45.762076Z", - "start_time": "2025-07-30T08:35:45.701006Z" + "end_time": "2025-09-08T07:21:14.064313Z", + "start_time": "2025-09-08T07:21:13.996471Z" } }, "outputs": [ @@ -612,147 +605,156 @@ "name": "stderr", "output_type": "stream", "text": [ - "2025-07-30 10:35:45,703 - ERROR - BBE1AA1 BBE2AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", - "2025-07-30 10:35:45,704 - ERROR - BBE1AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", - "2025-07-30 10:35:45,704 - ERROR - FFR1AA1 FFR2AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", - "2025-07-30 10:35:45,704 - ERROR - FFR1AA1 FFR3AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", - "2025-07-30 10:35:45,705 - ERROR - FFR2AA1 FFR3AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", - "2025-07-30 10:35:45,705 - ERROR - DDE1AA1 DDE2AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", - "2025-07-30 10:35:45,705 - ERROR - DDE1AA1 DDE3AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", - "2025-07-30 10:35:45,705 - ERROR - DDE2AA1 DDE3AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", - "2025-07-30 10:35:45,706 - ERROR - NNL1AA1 NNL2AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", - "2025-07-30 10:35:45,706 - ERROR - NNL1AA1 NNL3AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", - "2025-07-30 10:35:45,706 - ERROR - NNL2AA1 NNL3AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", - "2025-07-30 10:35:45,706 - ERROR - FFR2AA1 DDE3AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", - "2025-07-30 10:35:45,706 - ERROR - DDE2AA1 NNL3AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", - "2025-07-30 10:35:45,707 - ERROR - NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", - "2025-07-30 10:35:45,707 - ERROR - NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 2 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", - "2025-07-30 10:35:45,707 - ERROR - NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 3 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", - "2025-07-30 10:35:45,707 - ERROR - BBE2AA1 FFR3AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", - "2025-07-30 10:35:45,708 - ERROR - BBE2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - Blank is not allowed, real transformer resistance must be greater than or equal to zero (0.0 ohm)\n", - "2025-07-30 10:35:45,708 - WARNING - BBE2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - Blank is not allowed (0.0 S)\n", - "2025-07-30 10:35:45,708 - WARNING - BBE2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - Transformer shunt conductance must be greater than or equal to zero (0.0 S)\n", - "2025-07-30 10:35:45,708 - WARNING - BBE2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - For LTCs, transformer angle regulation voltage per tap should not be zero. Its absolute value should not be above 6 % (-0.68 %)\n", - "2025-07-30 10:35:45,713 - WARNING - Running RAO using Open RAO version 6.6.0 from git commit 4aa4ea6cf728c58414986e13216923c054a475f8.\n", - "2025-07-30 10:35:45,714 - WARNING - Network {CC0 SC0}: 11 generators have been discarded from active power control because of a targetP equals 0\n", - "2025-07-30 10:35:45,714 - WARNING - Network {CC0 SC0}: 1 generators have been discarded from active power control because of maxP not plausible\n", - "2025-07-30 10:35:45,715 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0} has 12 buses and 16 branches\n", - "2025-07-30 10:35:45,715 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0} balance: active generation=1000.0 MW, active load=1000.0 MW, reactive generation=0.0 MVar, reactive load=0.0 MVar\n", - "2025-07-30 10:35:45,716 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0}, slack buses are [BBE2AA1_0] (method='Most meshed bus')\n", - "2025-07-30 10:35:45,716 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0}, reference bus is BBE2AA1_0 (method='First slack')\n", - "2025-07-30 10:35:45,716 - INFO - Running AC sensitivity analysis with 6 factors and 1 contingencies\n", - "2025-07-30 10:35:45,717 - INFO - Start AC loadflow on network {CC0 SC0}\n", - "2025-07-30 10:35:45,717 - INFO - AC loadflow complete on network {CC0 SC0} (result=AcLoadFlowResult(outerLoopIterations=0, newtonRaphsonIterations=2, solverStatus=CONVERGED, outerLoopStatus=STABLE, slackBusActivePowerMismatch=-0.002028186046532099, distributedActivePower=0.0))\n", - "2025-07-30 10:35:45,717 - INFO - Simulate contingency 'Contingency DE2 DE3'\n", - "2025-07-30 10:35:45,718 - INFO - Start AC loadflow on network {CC0 SC0}\n", - "2025-07-30 10:35:45,718 - INFO - AC loadflow complete on network {CC0 SC0} (result=AcLoadFlowResult(outerLoopIterations=0, newtonRaphsonIterations=1, solverStatus=CONVERGED, outerLoopStatus=STABLE, slackBusActivePowerMismatch=-0.004776402772810329, distributedActivePower=0.0))\n", - "2025-07-30 10:35:45,718 - INFO - Initial sensitivity analysis: cost = 133.3 (functional: 133.3, virtual: 0.0)\n", - "2025-07-30 10:35:45,719 - INFO - Limiting element #01: margin = -133.3 MW, element NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 at state Contingency DE2 DE3 - outage, CNEC ID = \"NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - Contingency DE2 DE3 - outage\"\n", - "2025-07-30 10:35:45,719 - INFO - Limiting element #02: margin = -90.0 MW, element NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 at state preventive, CNEC ID = \"NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - preventive\"\n", - "2025-07-30 10:35:45,719 - INFO - ----- Preventive perimeter optimization [start]\n", - "2025-07-30 10:35:45,720 - INFO - Root leaf, cost: 133.3 (functional: 133.3, virtual: 0.0)\n", - "2025-07-30 10:35:45,720 - INFO - Limiting element #01: margin = -133.3 MW, element NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 at state Contingency DE2 DE3 - outage, CNEC ID = \"NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - Contingency DE2 DE3 - outage\"\n", - "2025-07-30 10:35:45,720 - INFO - Limiting element #02: margin = -90.0 MW, element NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 at state preventive, CNEC ID = \"NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - preventive\"\n", - "2025-07-30 10:35:45,720 - INFO - Linear optimization on root leaf\n", - "2025-07-30 10:35:45,722 - WARNING - Network {CC0 SC0}: 11 generators have been discarded from active power control because of a targetP equals 0\n", - "2025-07-30 10:35:45,723 - WARNING - Network {CC0 SC0}: 1 generators have been discarded from active power control because of maxP not plausible\n", - "2025-07-30 10:35:45,723 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0} has 12 buses and 16 branches\n", - "2025-07-30 10:35:45,723 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0} balance: active generation=1000.0 MW, active load=1000.0 MW, reactive generation=0.0 MVar, reactive load=0.0 MVar\n", - "2025-07-30 10:35:45,723 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0}, slack buses are [BBE2AA1_0] (method='Most meshed bus')\n", - "2025-07-30 10:35:45,724 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0}, reference bus is BBE2AA1_0 (method='First slack')\n", - "2025-07-30 10:35:45,724 - INFO - Running AC sensitivity analysis with 4 factors and 1 contingencies\n", - "2025-07-30 10:35:45,724 - INFO - Start AC loadflow on network {CC0 SC0}\n", - "2025-07-30 10:35:45,725 - INFO - AC loadflow complete on network {CC0 SC0} (result=AcLoadFlowResult(outerLoopIterations=0, newtonRaphsonIterations=2, solverStatus=CONVERGED, outerLoopStatus=STABLE, slackBusActivePowerMismatch=7.257322425457957E-4, distributedActivePower=0.0))\n", - "2025-07-30 10:35:45,725 - INFO - Simulate contingency 'Contingency DE2 DE3'\n", - "2025-07-30 10:35:45,725 - INFO - Start AC loadflow on network {CC0 SC0}\n", - "2025-07-30 10:35:45,726 - INFO - AC loadflow complete on network {CC0 SC0} (result=AcLoadFlowResult(outerLoopIterations=0, newtonRaphsonIterations=2, solverStatus=CONVERGED, outerLoopStatus=STABLE, slackBusActivePowerMismatch=-4.960476474025199E-10, distributedActivePower=0.0))\n", - "2025-07-30 10:35:45,726 - INFO - Iteration 1: better solution found with a cost of 42.72 (functional: 42.72)\n", - "2025-07-30 10:35:45,727 - INFO - Iteration 2: same results as previous iterations, optimal solution found\n", - "2025-07-30 10:35:45,728 - INFO - Root leaf, 1 range action(s) activated, cost: 42.72 (functional: 42.72, virtual: 0.0)\n", - "2025-07-30 10:35:45,728 - INFO - range action(s): pst-range-action: -10\n", - "2025-07-30 10:35:45,729 - INFO - Limiting element #01: margin = -42.72 MW, element NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 at state Contingency DE2 DE3 - outage, CNEC ID = \"NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - Contingency DE2 DE3 - outage\"\n", - "2025-07-30 10:35:45,729 - INFO - Limiting element #02: margin = 18.73 MW, element NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 at state preventive, CNEC ID = \"NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - preventive\"\n", - "2025-07-30 10:35:45,729 - INFO - Using base network '12_node_network' on variant 'SearchTreeWorkingVariantId'\n", - "2025-07-30 10:35:45,729 - INFO - Search depth 1 [start]\n", - "2025-07-30 10:35:45,730 - INFO - Leaves to evaluate: 1\n", - "2025-07-30 10:35:45,730 - INFO - Connectable NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 2 has been connected on each side.\n", - "2025-07-30 10:35:45,731 - WARNING - Network {CC0 SC0}: 11 generators have been discarded from active power control because of a targetP equals 0\n", - "2025-07-30 10:35:45,732 - WARNING - Network {CC0 SC0}: 1 generators have been discarded from active power control because of maxP not plausible\n", - "2025-07-30 10:35:45,732 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0} has 12 buses and 17 branches\n", - "2025-07-30 10:35:45,732 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0} balance: active generation=1000.0 MW, active load=1000.0 MW, reactive generation=0.0 MVar, reactive load=0.0 MVar\n", - "2025-07-30 10:35:45,733 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0}, slack buses are [BBE2AA1_1] (method='Most meshed bus')\n", - "2025-07-30 10:35:45,733 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0}, reference bus is BBE2AA1_1 (method='First slack')\n", - "2025-07-30 10:35:45,733 - INFO - Running AC sensitivity analysis with 4 factors and 1 contingencies\n", - "2025-07-30 10:35:45,734 - INFO - Start AC loadflow on network {CC0 SC0}\n", - "2025-07-30 10:35:45,734 - INFO - AC loadflow complete on network {CC0 SC0} (result=AcLoadFlowResult(outerLoopIterations=0, newtonRaphsonIterations=2, solverStatus=CONVERGED, outerLoopStatus=STABLE, slackBusActivePowerMismatch=-0.002408294433209335, distributedActivePower=0.0))\n", - "2025-07-30 10:35:45,735 - INFO - Simulate contingency 'Contingency DE2 DE3'\n", - "2025-07-30 10:35:45,735 - INFO - Start AC loadflow on network {CC0 SC0}\n", - "2025-07-30 10:35:45,735 - INFO - AC loadflow complete on network {CC0 SC0} (result=AcLoadFlowResult(outerLoopIterations=0, newtonRaphsonIterations=2, solverStatus=CONVERGED, outerLoopStatus=STABLE, slackBusActivePowerMismatch=4.3076653355456074E-11, distributedActivePower=0.0))\n", - "2025-07-30 10:35:45,736 - INFO - Evaluated network action(s): close NL2 BE3 2, cost: -187.22 (functional: -187.22, virtual: 0.0)\n", - "2025-07-30 10:35:45,736 - INFO - Optimized network action(s): close NL2 BE3 2, cost: -187.22 (functional: -187.22, virtual: 0.0)\n", - "2025-07-30 10:35:45,737 - INFO - Stop criterion reached, other threads may skip optimization.\n", - "2025-07-30 10:35:45,737 - INFO - Remaining leaves to evaluate: 0\n", - "2025-07-30 10:35:45,738 - INFO - Search depth 1 [end]\n", - "2025-07-30 10:35:45,738 - INFO - Search depth 1 best leaf: network action(s): close NL2 BE3 2, cost: -187.22 (functional: -187.22, virtual: 0.0)\n", - "2025-07-30 10:35:45,738 - INFO - Search depth 1 best leaf: range action(s): pst-range-action: -10\n", - "2025-07-30 10:35:45,738 - INFO - Limiting element #01: margin = 187.22 MW, element NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 at state Contingency DE2 DE3 - outage, CNEC ID = \"NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - Contingency DE2 DE3 - outage\"\n", - "2025-07-30 10:35:45,739 - INFO - Limiting element #02: margin = 198.5 MW, element NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 at state preventive, CNEC ID = \"NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - preventive\"\n", - "2025-07-30 10:35:45,739 - INFO - Search-tree RAO completed with status DEFAULT\n", - "2025-07-30 10:35:45,739 - INFO - Best leaf: network action(s): close NL2 BE3 2, cost: -187.22 (functional: -187.22, virtual: 0.0)\n", - "2025-07-30 10:35:45,739 - INFO - Best leaf: range action(s): pst-range-action: -10\n", - "2025-07-30 10:35:45,739 - INFO - Limiting element #01: margin = 187.22 MW, element NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 at state Contingency DE2 DE3 - outage, CNEC ID = \"NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - Contingency DE2 DE3 - outage\"\n", - "2025-07-30 10:35:45,740 - INFO - Limiting element #02: margin = 198.5 MW, element NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 at state preventive, CNEC ID = \"NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - preventive\"\n", - "2025-07-30 10:35:45,740 - INFO - Scenario \"preventive\": initial cost = 133.3 (functional: 133.3, virtual: 0.0), 1 network action(s) and 1 range action(s) activated : close NL2 BE3 2 and pst-range-action: -10, cost after preventive optimization = -187.22 (functional: -187.22, virtual: 0.0)\n", - "2025-07-30 10:35:45,740 - INFO - Connectable NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 2 has been connected on each side.\n", - "2025-07-30 10:35:45,740 - INFO - ----- Preventive perimeter optimization [end]\n", - "2025-07-30 10:35:45,741 - INFO - Connectable NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 2 has been connected on each side.\n", - "2025-07-30 10:35:45,741 - WARNING - Network {CC0 SC0}: 11 generators have been discarded from active power control because of a targetP equals 0\n", - "2025-07-30 10:35:45,742 - WARNING - Network {CC0 SC0}: 1 generators have been discarded from active power control because of maxP not plausible\n", - "2025-07-30 10:35:45,742 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0} has 12 buses and 17 branches\n", - "2025-07-30 10:35:45,742 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0} balance: active generation=1000.0 MW, active load=1000.0 MW, reactive generation=0.0 MVar, reactive load=0.0 MVar\n", - "2025-07-30 10:35:45,743 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0}, slack buses are [BBE2AA1_1] (method='Most meshed bus')\n", - "2025-07-30 10:35:45,743 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0}, reference bus is BBE2AA1_1 (method='First slack')\n", - "2025-07-30 10:35:45,743 - INFO - Running AC sensitivity analysis with 6 factors and 1 contingencies\n", - "2025-07-30 10:35:45,744 - INFO - Start AC loadflow on network {CC0 SC0}\n", - "2025-07-30 10:35:45,744 - INFO - AC loadflow complete on network {CC0 SC0} (result=AcLoadFlowResult(outerLoopIterations=0, newtonRaphsonIterations=2, solverStatus=CONVERGED, outerLoopStatus=STABLE, slackBusActivePowerMismatch=-0.002408294433209335, distributedActivePower=0.0))\n", - "2025-07-30 10:35:45,744 - INFO - Simulate contingency 'Contingency DE2 DE3'\n", - "2025-07-30 10:35:45,745 - INFO - Start AC loadflow on network {CC0 SC0}\n", - "2025-07-30 10:35:45,745 - INFO - AC loadflow complete on network {CC0 SC0} (result=AcLoadFlowResult(outerLoopIterations=0, newtonRaphsonIterations=2, solverStatus=CONVERGED, outerLoopStatus=STABLE, slackBusActivePowerMismatch=4.3076653355456074E-11, distributedActivePower=0.0))\n", - "2025-07-30 10:35:45,746 - INFO - Systematic sensitivity analysis after preventive remedial actions: cost = 237.65 (functional: 237.65, virtual: 0.0)\n", - "2025-07-30 10:35:45,746 - INFO - Limiting element #01: margin = -237.65 MW, element BBE1AA1 BBE2AA1 1 at state Contingency DE2 DE3 - curative, CNEC ID = \"BBE1AA1 BBE2AA1 1 - Contingency DE2 DE3 - curative\"\n", - "2025-07-30 10:35:45,746 - INFO - Limiting element #02: margin = 187.22 MW, element NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 at state Contingency DE2 DE3 - outage, CNEC ID = \"NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - Contingency DE2 DE3 - outage\"\n", - "2025-07-30 10:35:45,746 - INFO - ----- Post-contingency perimeters optimization [start]\n", - "2025-07-30 10:35:45,747 - INFO - Using base network '12_node_network' on variant 'ContingencyScenario1d5c7599-a0cc-4463-90bc-c801dbc88b9a'\n", - "2025-07-30 10:35:45,747 - INFO - Optimizing scenario post-contingency Contingency DE2 DE3.\n", - "2025-07-30 10:35:45,747 - INFO - Optimizing curative state Contingency DE2 DE3 - curative.\n", - "2025-07-30 10:35:45,748 - INFO - Root leaf, cost: 237.65 (functional: 237.65, virtual: 0.0)\n", - "2025-07-30 10:35:45,748 - INFO - Limiting element #01: margin = -237.65 MW, element BBE1AA1 BBE2AA1 1 at state Contingency DE2 DE3 - curative, CNEC ID = \"BBE1AA1 BBE2AA1 1 - Contingency DE2 DE3 - curative\"\n", - "2025-07-30 10:35:45,749 - INFO - Linear optimization on root leaf\n", - "2025-07-30 10:35:45,751 - WARNING - Network {CC0 SC0}: 11 generators have been discarded from active power control because of a targetP equals 0\n", - "2025-07-30 10:35:45,751 - WARNING - Network {CC0 SC0}: 1 generators have been discarded from active power control because of maxP not plausible\n", - "2025-07-30 10:35:45,751 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0} has 12 buses and 17 branches\n", - "2025-07-30 10:35:45,752 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0} balance: active generation=1000.0 MW, active load=1000.0 MW, reactive generation=0.0 MVar, reactive load=0.0 MVar\n", - "2025-07-30 10:35:45,752 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0}, slack buses are [BBE2AA1_1] (method='Most meshed bus')\n", - "2025-07-30 10:35:45,752 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0}, reference bus is BBE2AA1_1 (method='First slack')\n", - "2025-07-30 10:35:45,753 - INFO - Running AC sensitivity analysis with 2 factors and 1 contingencies\n", - "2025-07-30 10:35:45,753 - INFO - Start AC loadflow on network {CC0 SC0}\n", - "2025-07-30 10:35:45,754 - INFO - AC loadflow complete on network {CC0 SC0} (result=AcLoadFlowResult(outerLoopIterations=0, newtonRaphsonIterations=2, solverStatus=CONVERGED, outerLoopStatus=STABLE, slackBusActivePowerMismatch=0.001380331569489357, distributedActivePower=0.0))\n", - "2025-07-30 10:35:45,754 - INFO - Simulate contingency 'Contingency DE2 DE3'\n", - "2025-07-30 10:35:45,754 - INFO - Start AC loadflow on network {CC0 SC0}\n", - "2025-07-30 10:35:45,755 - INFO - AC loadflow complete on network {CC0 SC0} (result=AcLoadFlowResult(outerLoopIterations=0, newtonRaphsonIterations=1, solverStatus=CONVERGED, outerLoopStatus=STABLE, slackBusActivePowerMismatch=-0.0011719159598300166, distributedActivePower=0.0))\n", - "2025-07-30 10:35:45,755 - INFO - Iteration 1: better solution found with a cost of -290.77 (functional: -290.77)\n", - "2025-07-30 10:35:45,757 - INFO - Iteration 2: same results as previous iterations, optimal solution found\n", - "2025-07-30 10:35:45,757 - INFO - Root leaf, 1 range action(s) activated, cost: -290.77 (functional: -290.77, virtual: 0.0)\n", - "2025-07-30 10:35:45,757 - INFO - range action(s): pst-range-action: 6\n", - "2025-07-30 10:35:45,758 - INFO - Limiting element #01: margin = 290.77 MW, element BBE1AA1 BBE2AA1 1 at state Contingency DE2 DE3 - curative, CNEC ID = \"BBE1AA1 BBE2AA1 1 - Contingency DE2 DE3 - curative\"\n", - "2025-07-30 10:35:45,758 - INFO - Scenario \"Contingency DE2 DE3\": initial cost = 237.65 (functional: 237.65, virtual: 0.0), 1 range action(s) activated : pst-range-action: 6, cost after curative optimization = -290.77 (functional: -290.77, virtual: 0.0)\n", - "2025-07-30 10:35:45,758 - INFO - Curative state Contingency DE2 DE3 - curative has been optimized.\n", - "2025-07-30 10:35:45,759 - INFO - ----- Post-contingency perimeters optimization [end]\n", - "2025-07-30 10:35:45,759 - INFO - Merging preventive and post-contingency RAO results:\n", - "2025-07-30 10:35:45,759 - INFO - Limiting element #01: margin = 187.22 MW, element NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 at state Contingency DE2 DE3 - outage, CNEC ID = \"NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - Contingency DE2 DE3 - outage\"\n", - "2025-07-30 10:35:45,760 - INFO - Limiting element #02: margin = 198.5 MW, element NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 at state preventive, CNEC ID = \"NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - preventive\"\n", - "2025-07-30 10:35:45,760 - INFO - Limiting element #03: margin = 290.77 MW, element BBE1AA1 BBE2AA1 1 at state Contingency DE2 DE3 - curative, CNEC ID = \"BBE1AA1 BBE2AA1 1 - Contingency DE2 DE3 - curative\"\n", - "2025-07-30 10:35:45,760 - INFO - Cost before RAO = 133.3 (functional: 133.3, virtual: 0.0), cost after RAO = -187.22 (functional: -187.22, virtual: 0.0)\n" + "2025-09-08 09:21:13,998 - ERROR - BBE1AA1 BBE2AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", + "2025-09-08 09:21:13,999 - ERROR - BBE1AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", + "2025-09-08 09:21:13,999 - ERROR - FFR1AA1 FFR2AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", + "2025-09-08 09:21:13,999 - ERROR - FFR1AA1 FFR3AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", + "2025-09-08 09:21:14,000 - ERROR - FFR2AA1 FFR3AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", + "2025-09-08 09:21:14,000 - ERROR - DDE1AA1 DDE2AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", + "2025-09-08 09:21:14,001 - ERROR - DDE1AA1 DDE3AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", + "2025-09-08 09:21:14,001 - ERROR - DDE2AA1 DDE3AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", + "2025-09-08 09:21:14,001 - ERROR - NNL1AA1 NNL2AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", + "2025-09-08 09:21:14,001 - ERROR - NNL1AA1 NNL3AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", + "2025-09-08 09:21:14,002 - ERROR - NNL2AA1 NNL3AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", + "2025-09-08 09:21:14,002 - ERROR - FFR2AA1 DDE3AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", + "2025-09-08 09:21:14,002 - ERROR - DDE2AA1 NNL3AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", + "2025-09-08 09:21:14,002 - ERROR - NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", + "2025-09-08 09:21:14,003 - ERROR - NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 2 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", + "2025-09-08 09:21:14,003 - ERROR - NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 3 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", + "2025-09-08 09:21:14,003 - ERROR - BBE2AA1 FFR3AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", + "2025-09-08 09:21:14,003 - ERROR - BBE2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - Blank is not allowed, real transformer resistance must be greater than or equal to zero (0.0 ohm)\n", + "2025-09-08 09:21:14,003 - WARNING - BBE2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - Blank is not allowed (0.0 S)\n", + "2025-09-08 09:21:14,004 - WARNING - BBE2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - Transformer shunt conductance must be greater than or equal to zero (0.0 S)\n", + "2025-09-08 09:21:14,004 - WARNING - BBE2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - For LTCs, transformer angle regulation voltage per tap should not be zero. Its absolute value should not be above 6 % (-0.68 %)\n", + "2025-09-08 09:21:14,006 - WARNING - The iMax is now fetched in the network so the value in the CRAC will not be read.\n", + "2025-09-08 09:21:14,007 - WARNING - The iMax is now fetched in the network so the value in the CRAC will not be read.\n", + "2025-09-08 09:21:14,007 - WARNING - The iMax is now fetched in the network so the value in the CRAC will not be read.\n", + "2025-09-08 09:21:14,010 - WARNING - Running RAO using Open RAO version 6.7.0-SNAPSHOT from git commit ea80e63634c4ff2038696d4ca76f99ed861d1263.\n", + "2025-09-08 09:21:14,010 - WARNING - Non re-optimizing curative range actions is deprecated. Curative range actions re-optimization will be mandatory in a future OpenRAO version.\n", + "2025-09-08 09:21:14,011 - WARNING - A threshold for the flowCnec NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - preventive is defined in MW but the loadflow computation is in AC. It will be imprecisely converted by the RAO which could create uncoherent results due to side effects\n", + "2025-09-08 09:21:14,011 - WARNING - A threshold for the flowCnec NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - Contingency DE2 DE3 - outage is defined in MW but the loadflow computation is in AC. It will be imprecisely converted by the RAO which could create uncoherent results due to side effects\n", + "2025-09-08 09:21:14,011 - WARNING - A threshold for the flowCnec BBE1AA1 BBE2AA1 1 - Contingency DE2 DE3 - curative is defined in MW but the loadflow computation is in AC. It will be imprecisely converted by the RAO which could create uncoherent results due to side effects\n", + "2025-09-08 09:21:14,011 - WARNING - A threshold for the flowCnec NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - preventive is defined in MW but the loadflow computation is in AC. It will be imprecisely converted by the RAO which could create uncoherent results due to side effects\n", + "2025-09-08 09:21:14,011 - WARNING - A threshold for the flowCnec NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - Contingency DE2 DE3 - outage is defined in MW but the loadflow computation is in AC. It will be imprecisely converted by the RAO which could create uncoherent results due to side effects\n", + "2025-09-08 09:21:14,012 - WARNING - A threshold for the flowCnec BBE1AA1 BBE2AA1 1 - Contingency DE2 DE3 - curative is defined in MW but the loadflow computation is in AC. It will be imprecisely converted by the RAO which could create uncoherent results due to side effects\n", + "2025-09-08 09:21:14,012 - WARNING - Network {CC0 SC0}: 11 generators have been discarded from active power control because of a targetP equals 0\n", + "2025-09-08 09:21:14,013 - WARNING - Network {CC0 SC0}: 1 generators have been discarded from active power control because of maxP not plausible\n", + "2025-09-08 09:21:14,013 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0} has 12 buses and 16 branches\n", + "2025-09-08 09:21:14,014 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0} balance: active generation=1000.0 MW, active load=1000.0 MW, reactive generation=0.0 MVar, reactive load=0.0 MVar\n", + "2025-09-08 09:21:14,014 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0}, slack buses are [BBE2AA1_0] (method='Most meshed bus')\n", + "2025-09-08 09:21:14,014 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0}, reference bus is BBE2AA1_0 (method='First slack')\n", + "2025-09-08 09:21:14,014 - INFO - Running AC sensitivity analysis with 6 factors and 1 contingencies\n", + "2025-09-08 09:21:14,015 - INFO - Start AC loadflow on network {CC0 SC0}\n", + "2025-09-08 09:21:14,015 - INFO - AC loadflow complete on network {CC0 SC0} (result=AcLoadFlowResult(outerLoopIterations=0, newtonRaphsonIterations=2, solverStatus=CONVERGED, outerLoopStatus=STABLE, slackBusActivePowerMismatch=-0.002028186046532099, distributedActivePower=0.0))\n", + "2025-09-08 09:21:14,015 - INFO - Simulate contingency 'Contingency DE2 DE3'\n", + "2025-09-08 09:21:14,016 - INFO - Start AC loadflow on network {CC0 SC0}\n", + "2025-09-08 09:21:14,016 - INFO - AC loadflow complete on network {CC0 SC0} (result=AcLoadFlowResult(outerLoopIterations=0, newtonRaphsonIterations=1, solverStatus=CONVERGED, outerLoopStatus=STABLE, slackBusActivePowerMismatch=-0.004776402772810329, distributedActivePower=0.0))\n", + "2025-09-08 09:21:14,017 - INFO - Initial sensitivity analysis: cost = 133.3 (functional: 133.3, virtual: 0.0)\n", + "2025-09-08 09:21:14,017 - INFO - Limiting element #01: margin = -133.3 MW, element NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 at state Contingency DE2 DE3 - outage, CNEC ID = \"NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - Contingency DE2 DE3 - outage\"\n", + "2025-09-08 09:21:14,017 - INFO - Limiting element #02: margin = -90.0 MW, element NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 at state preventive, CNEC ID = \"NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - preventive\"\n", + "2025-09-08 09:21:14,017 - INFO - ----- Preventive perimeter optimization [start]\n", + "2025-09-08 09:21:14,018 - INFO - Root leaf, cost: 133.3 (functional: 133.3, virtual: 0.0)\n", + "2025-09-08 09:21:14,018 - INFO - Limiting element #01: margin = -133.3 MW, element NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 at state Contingency DE2 DE3 - outage, CNEC ID = \"NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - Contingency DE2 DE3 - outage\"\n", + "2025-09-08 09:21:14,018 - INFO - Limiting element #02: margin = -90.0 MW, element NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 at state preventive, CNEC ID = \"NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - preventive\"\n", + "2025-09-08 09:21:14,018 - INFO - Linear optimization on root leaf\n", + "2025-09-08 09:21:14,020 - WARNING - Network {CC0 SC0}: 11 generators have been discarded from active power control because of a targetP equals 0\n", + "2025-09-08 09:21:14,021 - WARNING - Network {CC0 SC0}: 1 generators have been discarded from active power control because of maxP not plausible\n", + "2025-09-08 09:21:14,021 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0} has 12 buses and 16 branches\n", + "2025-09-08 09:21:14,021 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0} balance: active generation=1000.0 MW, active load=1000.0 MW, reactive generation=0.0 MVar, reactive load=0.0 MVar\n", + "2025-09-08 09:21:14,022 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0}, slack buses are [BBE2AA1_0] (method='Most meshed bus')\n", + "2025-09-08 09:21:14,022 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0}, reference bus is BBE2AA1_0 (method='First slack')\n", + "2025-09-08 09:21:14,022 - INFO - Running AC sensitivity analysis with 4 factors and 1 contingencies\n", + "2025-09-08 09:21:14,023 - INFO - Start AC loadflow on network {CC0 SC0}\n", + "2025-09-08 09:21:14,023 - INFO - AC loadflow complete on network {CC0 SC0} (result=AcLoadFlowResult(outerLoopIterations=0, newtonRaphsonIterations=2, solverStatus=CONVERGED, outerLoopStatus=STABLE, slackBusActivePowerMismatch=7.257322425457957E-4, distributedActivePower=0.0))\n", + "2025-09-08 09:21:14,023 - INFO - Simulate contingency 'Contingency DE2 DE3'\n", + "2025-09-08 09:21:14,024 - INFO - Start AC loadflow on network {CC0 SC0}\n", + "2025-09-08 09:21:14,024 - INFO - AC loadflow complete on network {CC0 SC0} (result=AcLoadFlowResult(outerLoopIterations=0, newtonRaphsonIterations=2, solverStatus=CONVERGED, outerLoopStatus=STABLE, slackBusActivePowerMismatch=-4.960476474025199E-10, distributedActivePower=0.0))\n", + "2025-09-08 09:21:14,025 - INFO - Iteration 1: better solution found with a cost of 42.72 (functional: 42.72)\n", + "2025-09-08 09:21:14,026 - INFO - Iteration 2: same results as previous iterations, optimal solution found\n", + "2025-09-08 09:21:14,026 - INFO - Root leaf, 1 range action(s) activated, cost: 42.72 (functional: 42.72, virtual: 0.0)\n", + "2025-09-08 09:21:14,027 - INFO - range action(s): pst-range-action: -10\n", + "2025-09-08 09:21:14,027 - INFO - Limiting element #01: margin = -42.72 MW, element NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 at state Contingency DE2 DE3 - outage, CNEC ID = \"NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - Contingency DE2 DE3 - outage\"\n", + "2025-09-08 09:21:14,027 - INFO - Limiting element #02: margin = 18.73 MW, element NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 at state preventive, CNEC ID = \"NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - preventive\"\n", + "2025-09-08 09:21:14,027 - INFO - Using base network '12_node_network' on variant 'SearchTreeWorkingVariantId'\n", + "2025-09-08 09:21:14,028 - INFO - Search depth 1 [start]\n", + "2025-09-08 09:21:14,028 - INFO - Leaves to evaluate: 1\n", + "2025-09-08 09:21:14,028 - INFO - Connectable NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 2 has been connected on each side.\n", + "2025-09-08 09:21:14,029 - WARNING - Network {CC0 SC0}: 11 generators have been discarded from active power control because of a targetP equals 0\n", + "2025-09-08 09:21:14,030 - WARNING - Network {CC0 SC0}: 1 generators have been discarded from active power control because of maxP not plausible\n", + "2025-09-08 09:21:14,030 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0} has 12 buses and 17 branches\n", + "2025-09-08 09:21:14,030 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0} balance: active generation=1000.0 MW, active load=1000.0 MW, reactive generation=0.0 MVar, reactive load=0.0 MVar\n", + "2025-09-08 09:21:14,031 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0}, slack buses are [BBE2AA1_1] (method='Most meshed bus')\n", + "2025-09-08 09:21:14,031 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0}, reference bus is BBE2AA1_1 (method='First slack')\n", + "2025-09-08 09:21:14,031 - INFO - Running AC sensitivity analysis with 4 factors and 1 contingencies\n", + "2025-09-08 09:21:14,032 - INFO - Start AC loadflow on network {CC0 SC0}\n", + "2025-09-08 09:21:14,032 - INFO - AC loadflow complete on network {CC0 SC0} (result=AcLoadFlowResult(outerLoopIterations=0, newtonRaphsonIterations=2, solverStatus=CONVERGED, outerLoopStatus=STABLE, slackBusActivePowerMismatch=-0.002408294433209335, distributedActivePower=0.0))\n", + "2025-09-08 09:21:14,032 - INFO - Simulate contingency 'Contingency DE2 DE3'\n", + "2025-09-08 09:21:14,033 - INFO - Start AC loadflow on network {CC0 SC0}\n", + "2025-09-08 09:21:14,033 - INFO - AC loadflow complete on network {CC0 SC0} (result=AcLoadFlowResult(outerLoopIterations=0, newtonRaphsonIterations=2, solverStatus=CONVERGED, outerLoopStatus=STABLE, slackBusActivePowerMismatch=4.3076653355456074E-11, distributedActivePower=0.0))\n", + "2025-09-08 09:21:14,033 - INFO - Evaluated network action(s): close NL2 BE3 2, cost: -187.22 (functional: -187.22, virtual: 0.0)\n", + "2025-09-08 09:21:14,034 - INFO - Optimized network action(s): close NL2 BE3 2, cost: -187.22 (functional: -187.22, virtual: 0.0)\n", + "2025-09-08 09:21:14,034 - INFO - Stop criterion reached, other threads may skip optimization.\n", + "2025-09-08 09:21:14,035 - INFO - Remaining leaves to evaluate: 0\n", + "2025-09-08 09:21:14,035 - INFO - Search depth 1 [end]\n", + "2025-09-08 09:21:14,035 - INFO - Search depth 1 best leaf: network action(s): close NL2 BE3 2, cost: -187.22 (functional: -187.22, virtual: 0.0)\n", + "2025-09-08 09:21:14,036 - INFO - Search depth 1 best leaf: range action(s): pst-range-action: -10\n", + "2025-09-08 09:21:14,036 - INFO - Limiting element #01: margin = 187.22 MW, element NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 at state Contingency DE2 DE3 - outage, CNEC ID = \"NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - Contingency DE2 DE3 - outage\"\n", + "2025-09-08 09:21:14,036 - INFO - Limiting element #02: margin = 198.5 MW, element NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 at state preventive, CNEC ID = \"NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - preventive\"\n", + "2025-09-08 09:21:14,036 - INFO - Search-tree RAO completed with status DEFAULT\n", + "2025-09-08 09:21:14,037 - INFO - Best leaf: network action(s): close NL2 BE3 2, cost: -187.22 (functional: -187.22, virtual: 0.0)\n", + "2025-09-08 09:21:14,037 - INFO - Best leaf: range action(s): pst-range-action: -10\n", + "2025-09-08 09:21:14,037 - INFO - Limiting element #01: margin = 187.22 MW, element NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 at state Contingency DE2 DE3 - outage, CNEC ID = \"NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - Contingency DE2 DE3 - outage\"\n", + "2025-09-08 09:21:14,037 - INFO - Limiting element #02: margin = 198.5 MW, element NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 at state preventive, CNEC ID = \"NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - preventive\"\n", + "2025-09-08 09:21:14,037 - INFO - Scenario \"preventive\": initial cost = 133.3 (functional: 133.3, virtual: 0.0), 1 network action(s) and 1 range action(s) activated : close NL2 BE3 2 and pst-range-action: -10, cost after preventive optimization = -187.22 (functional: -187.22, virtual: 0.0)\n", + "2025-09-08 09:21:14,038 - INFO - Connectable NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 2 has been connected on each side.\n", + "2025-09-08 09:21:14,038 - INFO - ----- Preventive perimeter optimization [end]\n", + "2025-09-08 09:21:14,038 - INFO - Connectable NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 2 has been connected on each side.\n", + "2025-09-08 09:21:14,039 - WARNING - Network {CC0 SC0}: 11 generators have been discarded from active power control because of a targetP equals 0\n", + "2025-09-08 09:21:14,039 - WARNING - Network {CC0 SC0}: 1 generators have been discarded from active power control because of maxP not plausible\n", + "2025-09-08 09:21:14,039 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0} has 12 buses and 17 branches\n", + "2025-09-08 09:21:14,040 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0} balance: active generation=1000.0 MW, active load=1000.0 MW, reactive generation=0.0 MVar, reactive load=0.0 MVar\n", + "2025-09-08 09:21:14,040 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0}, slack buses are [BBE2AA1_1] (method='Most meshed bus')\n", + "2025-09-08 09:21:14,040 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0}, reference bus is BBE2AA1_1 (method='First slack')\n", + "2025-09-08 09:21:14,041 - INFO - Running AC sensitivity analysis with 6 factors and 1 contingencies\n", + "2025-09-08 09:21:14,041 - INFO - Start AC loadflow on network {CC0 SC0}\n", + "2025-09-08 09:21:14,042 - INFO - AC loadflow complete on network {CC0 SC0} (result=AcLoadFlowResult(outerLoopIterations=0, newtonRaphsonIterations=2, solverStatus=CONVERGED, outerLoopStatus=STABLE, slackBusActivePowerMismatch=-0.002408294433209335, distributedActivePower=0.0))\n", + "2025-09-08 09:21:14,042 - INFO - Simulate contingency 'Contingency DE2 DE3'\n", + "2025-09-08 09:21:14,042 - INFO - Start AC loadflow on network {CC0 SC0}\n", + "2025-09-08 09:21:14,043 - INFO - AC loadflow complete on network {CC0 SC0} (result=AcLoadFlowResult(outerLoopIterations=0, newtonRaphsonIterations=2, solverStatus=CONVERGED, outerLoopStatus=STABLE, slackBusActivePowerMismatch=4.3076653355456074E-11, distributedActivePower=0.0))\n", + "2025-09-08 09:21:14,043 - INFO - Systematic sensitivity analysis after preventive remedial actions: cost = 237.65 (functional: 237.65, virtual: 0.0)\n", + "2025-09-08 09:21:14,044 - INFO - Limiting element #01: margin = -237.65 MW, element BBE1AA1 BBE2AA1 1 at state Contingency DE2 DE3 - curative, CNEC ID = \"BBE1AA1 BBE2AA1 1 - Contingency DE2 DE3 - curative\"\n", + "2025-09-08 09:21:14,044 - INFO - Limiting element #02: margin = 187.22 MW, element NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 at state Contingency DE2 DE3 - outage, CNEC ID = \"NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - Contingency DE2 DE3 - outage\"\n", + "2025-09-08 09:21:14,044 - INFO - ----- Post-contingency perimeters optimization [start]\n", + "2025-09-08 09:21:14,048 - INFO - Optimizing scenario post-contingency Contingency DE2 DE3.\n", + "2025-09-08 09:21:14,048 - INFO - Optimizing curative state Contingency DE2 DE3 - curative.\n", + "2025-09-08 09:21:14,049 - INFO - Root leaf, cost: 237.65 (functional: 237.65, virtual: 0.0)\n", + "2025-09-08 09:21:14,049 - INFO - Limiting element #01: margin = -237.65 MW, element BBE1AA1 BBE2AA1 1 at state Contingency DE2 DE3 - curative, CNEC ID = \"BBE1AA1 BBE2AA1 1 - Contingency DE2 DE3 - curative\"\n", + "2025-09-08 09:21:14,050 - INFO - Linear optimization on root leaf\n", + "2025-09-08 09:21:14,051 - WARNING - Network {CC0 SC0}: 11 generators have been discarded from active power control because of a targetP equals 0\n", + "2025-09-08 09:21:14,052 - WARNING - Network {CC0 SC0}: 1 generators have been discarded from active power control because of maxP not plausible\n", + "2025-09-08 09:21:14,053 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0} has 12 buses and 17 branches\n", + "2025-09-08 09:21:14,053 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0} balance: active generation=1000.0 MW, active load=1000.0 MW, reactive generation=0.0 MVar, reactive load=0.0 MVar\n", + "2025-09-08 09:21:14,054 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0}, slack buses are [BBE2AA1_1] (method='Most meshed bus')\n", + "2025-09-08 09:21:14,054 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0}, reference bus is BBE2AA1_1 (method='First slack')\n", + "2025-09-08 09:21:14,055 - INFO - Running AC sensitivity analysis with 2 factors and 1 contingencies\n", + "2025-09-08 09:21:14,055 - INFO - Start AC loadflow on network {CC0 SC0}\n", + "2025-09-08 09:21:14,056 - INFO - AC loadflow complete on network {CC0 SC0} (result=AcLoadFlowResult(outerLoopIterations=0, newtonRaphsonIterations=2, solverStatus=CONVERGED, outerLoopStatus=STABLE, slackBusActivePowerMismatch=0.001380331569489357, distributedActivePower=0.0))\n", + "2025-09-08 09:21:14,056 - INFO - Simulate contingency 'Contingency DE2 DE3'\n", + "2025-09-08 09:21:14,057 - INFO - Start AC loadflow on network {CC0 SC0}\n", + "2025-09-08 09:21:14,057 - INFO - AC loadflow complete on network {CC0 SC0} (result=AcLoadFlowResult(outerLoopIterations=0, newtonRaphsonIterations=1, solverStatus=CONVERGED, outerLoopStatus=STABLE, slackBusActivePowerMismatch=-0.0011719159598300166, distributedActivePower=0.0))\n", + "2025-09-08 09:21:14,058 - INFO - Iteration 1: better solution found with a cost of -290.77 (functional: -290.77)\n", + "2025-09-08 09:21:14,059 - INFO - Iteration 2: same results as previous iterations, optimal solution found\n", + "2025-09-08 09:21:14,059 - INFO - Root leaf, 1 range action(s) activated, cost: -290.77 (functional: -290.77, virtual: 0.0)\n", + "2025-09-08 09:21:14,060 - INFO - range action(s): pst-range-action: 6\n", + "2025-09-08 09:21:14,060 - INFO - Limiting element #01: margin = 290.77 MW, element BBE1AA1 BBE2AA1 1 at state Contingency DE2 DE3 - curative, CNEC ID = \"BBE1AA1 BBE2AA1 1 - Contingency DE2 DE3 - curative\"\n", + "2025-09-08 09:21:14,060 - INFO - Scenario \"Contingency DE2 DE3\": initial cost = 237.65 (functional: 237.65, virtual: 0.0), 1 range action(s) activated : pst-range-action: 6, cost after curative optimization = -290.77 (functional: -290.77, virtual: 0.0)\n", + "2025-09-08 09:21:14,060 - INFO - Curative state Contingency DE2 DE3 - curative has been optimized.\n", + "2025-09-08 09:21:14,061 - INFO - ----- Post-contingency perimeters optimization [end]\n", + "2025-09-08 09:21:14,061 - INFO - Merging preventive and post-contingency RAO results:\n", + "2025-09-08 09:21:14,062 - INFO - Limiting element #01: margin = 187.22 MW, element NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 at state Contingency DE2 DE3 - outage, CNEC ID = \"NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - Contingency DE2 DE3 - outage\"\n", + "2025-09-08 09:21:14,062 - INFO - Limiting element #02: margin = 198.5 MW, element NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 at state preventive, CNEC ID = \"NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - preventive\"\n", + "2025-09-08 09:21:14,062 - INFO - Limiting element #03: margin = 290.77 MW, element BBE1AA1 BBE2AA1 1 at state Contingency DE2 DE3 - curative, CNEC ID = \"BBE1AA1 BBE2AA1 1 - Contingency DE2 DE3 - curative\"\n", + "2025-09-08 09:21:14,062 - INFO - Cost before RAO = 133.3 (functional: 133.3, virtual: 0.0), cost after RAO = -187.22 (functional: -187.22, virtual: 0.0)\n" ] } ], @@ -766,8 +768,8 @@ "metadata": { "collapsed": false, "ExecuteTime": { - "end_time": "2025-07-30T08:35:45.810335Z", - "start_time": "2025-07-30T08:35:45.806226Z" + "end_time": "2025-09-08T07:21:14.124196Z", + "start_time": "2025-09-08T07:21:14.119823Z" } }, "outputs": [ @@ -840,8 +842,8 @@ "metadata": { "collapsed": false, "ExecuteTime": { - "end_time": "2025-07-30T08:35:45.863998Z", - "start_time": "2025-07-30T08:35:45.860531Z" + "end_time": "2025-09-08T07:21:14.187238Z", + "start_time": "2025-09-08T07:21:14.182433Z" } }, "outputs": [ @@ -911,24 +913,191 @@ "metadata": { "collapsed": false, "ExecuteTime": { - "end_time": "2025-08-20T08:39:28.445561250Z", - "start_time": "2025-08-20T08:30:44.894481Z" + "end_time": "2025-09-08T07:21:14.359788Z", + "start_time": "2025-09-08T07:21:14.244906Z" } }, "outputs": [ { - "ename": "NameError", - "evalue": "name 'pp' is not defined", - "output_type": "error", - "traceback": [ - "\u001B[31m---------------------------------------------------------------------------\u001B[39m", - "\u001B[31mNameError\u001B[39m Traceback (most recent call last)", - "\u001B[36mCell\u001B[39m\u001B[36m \u001B[39m\u001B[32mIn[1]\u001B[39m\u001B[32m, line 2\u001B[39m\n\u001B[32m 1\u001B[39m \u001B[38;5;66;03m# prepare inputs\u001B[39;00m\n\u001B[32m----> \u001B[39m\u001B[32m2\u001B[39m n12 = \u001B[43mpp\u001B[49m.network.load(\u001B[33m'\u001B[39m\u001B[33m./data/rao/12_node_network_redispatching.uct\u001B[39m\u001B[33m'\u001B[39m)\n\u001B[32m 3\u001B[39m rao_runner = pp.rao.create_rao()\n\u001B[32m 4\u001B[39m rao_runner.set_crac_file_source(n12, \u001B[33m\"\u001B[39m\u001B[33m./data/rao/N-1_case_crac_curative_redispatching.json\u001B[39m\u001B[33m\"\u001B[39m)\n", - "\u001B[31mNameError\u001B[39m: name 'pp' is not defined" + "name": "stderr", + "output_type": "stream", + "text": [ + "2025-09-08 09:21:14,246 - ERROR - BBE1AA1 BBE2AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", + "2025-09-08 09:21:14,247 - ERROR - BBE1AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", + "2025-09-08 09:21:14,247 - ERROR - FFR1AA1 FFR2AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", + "2025-09-08 09:21:14,247 - ERROR - FFR1AA1 FFR3AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", + "2025-09-08 09:21:14,247 - ERROR - FFR2AA1 FFR3AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", + "2025-09-08 09:21:14,248 - ERROR - DDE1AA1 DDE2AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", + "2025-09-08 09:21:14,248 - ERROR - DDE1AA1 DDE3AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", + "2025-09-08 09:21:14,248 - ERROR - DDE2AA1 DDE3AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", + "2025-09-08 09:21:14,248 - ERROR - NNL1AA1 NNL2AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", + "2025-09-08 09:21:14,249 - ERROR - NNL1AA1 NNL3AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", + "2025-09-08 09:21:14,249 - ERROR - NNL2AA1 NNL3AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", + "2025-09-08 09:21:14,249 - ERROR - FFR2AA1 DDE3AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", + "2025-09-08 09:21:14,249 - ERROR - DDE2AA1 NNL3AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", + "2025-09-08 09:21:14,250 - ERROR - NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", + "2025-09-08 09:21:14,250 - ERROR - NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 2 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", + "2025-09-08 09:21:14,250 - ERROR - NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 3 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", + "2025-09-08 09:21:14,250 - ERROR - BBE2AA1 FFR3AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", + "2025-09-08 09:21:14,250 - ERROR - BBE2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - Blank is not allowed, real transformer resistance must be greater than or equal to zero (0.0 ohm)\n", + "2025-09-08 09:21:14,250 - WARNING - BBE2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - Blank is not allowed (0.0 S)\n", + "2025-09-08 09:21:14,251 - WARNING - BBE2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - Transformer shunt conductance must be greater than or equal to zero (0.0 S)\n", + "2025-09-08 09:21:14,251 - WARNING - BBE2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - For LTCs, transformer angle regulation voltage per tap should not be zero. Its absolute value should not be above 6 % (-0.68 %)\n", + "2025-09-08 09:21:14,253 - WARNING - The iMax is now fetched in the network so the value in the CRAC will not be read.\n", + "2025-09-08 09:21:14,254 - WARNING - The iMax is now fetched in the network so the value in the CRAC will not be read.\n", + "2025-09-08 09:21:14,254 - WARNING - The iMax is now fetched in the network so the value in the CRAC will not be read.\n", + "2025-09-08 09:21:14,254 - WARNING - The initial setpoint is now read from the network so the value in the crac will not be read\n", + "2025-09-08 09:21:14,254 - WARNING - The initial setpoint is now read from the network so the value in the crac will not be read\n", + "2025-09-08 09:21:14,258 - WARNING - Running RAO using Open RAO version 6.7.0-SNAPSHOT from git commit ea80e63634c4ff2038696d4ca76f99ed861d1263.\n", + "2025-09-08 09:21:14,258 - WARNING - Non re-optimizing curative range actions is deprecated. Curative range actions re-optimization will be mandatory in a future OpenRAO version.\n", + "2025-09-08 09:21:14,258 - WARNING - A threshold for the flowCnec NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - preventive is defined in MW but the loadflow computation is in AC. It will be imprecisely converted by the RAO which could create uncoherent results due to side effects\n", + "2025-09-08 09:21:14,259 - WARNING - A threshold for the flowCnec NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - Contingency DE2 DE3 - outage is defined in MW but the loadflow computation is in AC. It will be imprecisely converted by the RAO which could create uncoherent results due to side effects\n", + "2025-09-08 09:21:14,259 - WARNING - A threshold for the flowCnec BBE1AA1 BBE2AA1 1 - Contingency DE2 DE3 - curative is defined in MW but the loadflow computation is in AC. It will be imprecisely converted by the RAO which could create uncoherent results due to side effects\n", + "2025-09-08 09:21:14,259 - WARNING - A threshold for the flowCnec NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - preventive is defined in MW but the loadflow computation is in AC. It will be imprecisely converted by the RAO which could create uncoherent results due to side effects\n", + "2025-09-08 09:21:14,259 - WARNING - A threshold for the flowCnec NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - Contingency DE2 DE3 - outage is defined in MW but the loadflow computation is in AC. It will be imprecisely converted by the RAO which could create uncoherent results due to side effects\n", + "2025-09-08 09:21:14,260 - WARNING - A threshold for the flowCnec BBE1AA1 BBE2AA1 1 - Contingency DE2 DE3 - curative is defined in MW but the loadflow computation is in AC. It will be imprecisely converted by the RAO which could create uncoherent results due to side effects\n", + "2025-09-08 09:21:14,261 - WARNING - Network {CC0 SC0}: 8 generators have been discarded from active power control because of a targetP equals 0\n", + "2025-09-08 09:21:14,261 - WARNING - Network {CC0 SC0}: 4 generators have been discarded from active power control because of maxP not plausible\n", + "2025-09-08 09:21:14,262 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0} has 12 buses and 16 branches\n", + "2025-09-08 09:21:14,262 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0} balance: active generation=3000.0 MW, active load=3000.0 MW, reactive generation=0.0 MVar, reactive load=0.0 MVar\n", + "2025-09-08 09:21:14,262 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0}, slack buses are [BBE2AA1_0] (method='Most meshed bus')\n", + "2025-09-08 09:21:14,262 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0}, reference bus is BBE2AA1_0 (method='First slack')\n", + "2025-09-08 09:21:14,263 - INFO - Running AC sensitivity analysis with 12 factors and 1 contingencies\n", + "2025-09-08 09:21:14,263 - INFO - Start AC loadflow on network {CC0 SC0}\n", + "2025-09-08 09:21:14,264 - INFO - AC loadflow complete on network {CC0 SC0} (result=AcLoadFlowResult(outerLoopIterations=0, newtonRaphsonIterations=3, solverStatus=CONVERGED, outerLoopStatus=STABLE, slackBusActivePowerMismatch=-1.099476065746785E-9, distributedActivePower=0.0))\n", + "2025-09-08 09:21:14,264 - INFO - Simulate contingency 'Contingency DE2 DE3'\n", + "2025-09-08 09:21:14,265 - INFO - Start AC loadflow on network {CC0 SC0}\n", + "2025-09-08 09:21:14,265 - INFO - AC loadflow complete on network {CC0 SC0} (result=AcLoadFlowResult(outerLoopIterations=0, newtonRaphsonIterations=2, solverStatus=CONVERGED, outerLoopStatus=STABLE, slackBusActivePowerMismatch=-2.589235492678199E-8, distributedActivePower=0.0))\n", + "2025-09-08 09:21:14,266 - INFO - Initial sensitivity analysis: cost = 716562.92 (functional: 0.0, virtual: 716562.92 {min-margin-violation-evaluator=716562.92})\n", + "2025-09-08 09:21:14,266 - INFO - Limiting element #01: margin = -716.56 MW, element NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 at state Contingency DE2 DE3 - outage, CNEC ID = \"NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - Contingency DE2 DE3 - outage\"\n", + "2025-09-08 09:21:14,266 - INFO - Limiting element #02: margin = -590.0 MW, element NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 at state preventive, CNEC ID = \"NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - preventive\"\n", + "2025-09-08 09:21:14,266 - INFO - ----- Preventive perimeter optimization [start]\n", + "2025-09-08 09:21:14,267 - INFO - Root leaf, cost: 716562.92 (functional: 0.0, virtual: 716562.92 {min-margin-violation-evaluator=716562.92})\n", + "2025-09-08 09:21:14,267 - INFO - Limiting element #01: margin = -716.56 MW, element NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 at state Contingency DE2 DE3 - outage, CNEC ID = \"NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - Contingency DE2 DE3 - outage\"\n", + "2025-09-08 09:21:14,268 - INFO - Limiting element #02: margin = -590.0 MW, element NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 at state preventive, CNEC ID = \"NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - preventive\"\n", + "2025-09-08 09:21:14,268 - INFO - Linear optimization on root leaf\n", + "2025-09-08 09:21:14,277 - WARNING - Network {CC0 SC0}: 8 generators have been discarded from active power control because of a targetP equals 0\n", + "2025-09-08 09:21:14,278 - WARNING - Network {CC0 SC0}: 4 generators have been discarded from active power control because of maxP not plausible\n", + "2025-09-08 09:21:14,278 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0} has 12 buses and 16 branches\n", + "2025-09-08 09:21:14,278 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0} balance: active generation=3000.0 MW, active load=3000.0 MW, reactive generation=0.0 MVar, reactive load=0.0 MVar\n", + "2025-09-08 09:21:14,279 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0}, slack buses are [BBE2AA1_0] (method='Most meshed bus')\n", + "2025-09-08 09:21:14,279 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0}, reference bus is BBE2AA1_0 (method='First slack')\n", + "2025-09-08 09:21:14,279 - INFO - Running AC sensitivity analysis with 8 factors and 1 contingencies\n", + "2025-09-08 09:21:14,279 - INFO - Start AC loadflow on network {CC0 SC0}\n", + "2025-09-08 09:21:14,280 - INFO - AC loadflow complete on network {CC0 SC0} (result=AcLoadFlowResult(outerLoopIterations=0, newtonRaphsonIterations=2, solverStatus=CONVERGED, outerLoopStatus=STABLE, slackBusActivePowerMismatch=0.0026220928996290027, distributedActivePower=0.0))\n", + "2025-09-08 09:21:14,280 - INFO - Simulate contingency 'Contingency DE2 DE3'\n", + "2025-09-08 09:21:14,281 - INFO - Start AC loadflow on network {CC0 SC0}\n", + "2025-09-08 09:21:14,281 - INFO - AC loadflow complete on network {CC0 SC0} (result=AcLoadFlowResult(outerLoopIterations=0, newtonRaphsonIterations=2, solverStatus=CONVERGED, outerLoopStatus=STABLE, slackBusActivePowerMismatch=-6.412581576853427E-9, distributedActivePower=0.0))\n", + "2025-09-08 09:21:14,282 - INFO - Iteration 1: better solution found with a cost of 384414.43 (functional: 50020.00)\n", + "2025-09-08 09:21:14,290 - INFO - Iteration 2: same results as previous iterations, optimal solution found\n", + "2025-09-08 09:21:14,291 - INFO - Root leaf, 3 range action(s) activated, cost: 384414.43 (functional: 50020.0, virtual: 334394.43 {min-margin-violation-evaluator=334394.43})\n", + "2025-09-08 09:21:14,291 - INFO - range action(s): pst-range-action: -10, redispatchingActionFR: 1000, redispatchingActionNL: 500\n", + "2025-09-08 09:21:14,291 - INFO - Limiting element #01: margin = -334.39 MW, element NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 at state Contingency DE2 DE3 - outage, CNEC ID = \"NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - Contingency DE2 DE3 - outage\"\n", + "2025-09-08 09:21:14,291 - INFO - Limiting element #02: margin = -231.31 MW, element NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 at state preventive, CNEC ID = \"NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - preventive\"\n", + "2025-09-08 09:21:14,291 - INFO - Root leaf, limiting \"min-margin-violation-evaluator\" constraint #01: flow = 784.39 MW, threshold = 450.00 MW, margin = -334.39 MW, element NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 at state Contingency DE2 DE3 - outage, CNEC ID = \"NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - Contingency DE2 DE3 - outage\", CNEC name = \"NL2 BE3 1 - Contingency DE2 DE3 - outage\"\n", + "2025-09-08 09:21:14,292 - INFO - Root leaf, limiting \"min-margin-violation-evaluator\" constraint #02: flow = 641.31 MW, threshold = 410.00 MW, margin = -231.31 MW, element NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 at state preventive, CNEC ID = \"NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - preventive\", CNEC name = \"NL2 BE3 1 - preventive\"\n", + "2025-09-08 09:21:14,292 - INFO - Using base network '12_node_network_redispatching' on variant 'SearchTreeWorkingVariantId'\n", + "2025-09-08 09:21:14,292 - INFO - Search depth 1 [start]\n", + "2025-09-08 09:21:14,293 - INFO - Leaves to evaluate: 1\n", + "2025-09-08 09:21:14,293 - INFO - Connectable NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 2 has been connected on each side.\n", + "2025-09-08 09:21:14,294 - WARNING - Network {CC0 SC0}: 8 generators have been discarded from active power control because of a targetP equals 0\n", + "2025-09-08 09:21:14,294 - WARNING - Network {CC0 SC0}: 4 generators have been discarded from active power control because of maxP not plausible\n", + "2025-09-08 09:21:14,294 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0} has 12 buses and 17 branches\n", + "2025-09-08 09:21:14,295 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0} balance: active generation=3000.0 MW, active load=3000.0 MW, reactive generation=0.0 MVar, reactive load=0.0 MVar\n", + "2025-09-08 09:21:14,295 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0}, slack buses are [BBE2AA1_1] (method='Most meshed bus')\n", + "2025-09-08 09:21:14,295 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0}, reference bus is BBE2AA1_1 (method='First slack')\n", + "2025-09-08 09:21:14,296 - INFO - Running AC sensitivity analysis with 8 factors and 1 contingencies\n", + "2025-09-08 09:21:14,296 - INFO - Start AC loadflow on network {CC0 SC0}\n", + "2025-09-08 09:21:14,297 - INFO - AC loadflow complete on network {CC0 SC0} (result=AcLoadFlowResult(outerLoopIterations=0, newtonRaphsonIterations=2, solverStatus=CONVERGED, outerLoopStatus=STABLE, slackBusActivePowerMismatch=-0.00889825060106375, distributedActivePower=0.0))\n", + "2025-09-08 09:21:14,297 - INFO - Simulate contingency 'Contingency DE2 DE3'\n", + "2025-09-08 09:21:14,298 - INFO - Start AC loadflow on network {CC0 SC0}\n", + "2025-09-08 09:21:14,298 - INFO - AC loadflow complete on network {CC0 SC0} (result=AcLoadFlowResult(outerLoopIterations=0, newtonRaphsonIterations=2, solverStatus=CONVERGED, outerLoopStatus=STABLE, slackBusActivePowerMismatch=2.4709123636057484E-10, distributedActivePower=0.0))\n", + "2025-09-08 09:21:14,299 - INFO - Evaluated network action(s): close NL2 BE3 2, cost: 50020.0 (functional: 50020.0, virtual: 0.0)\n", + "2025-09-08 09:21:14,307 - WARNING - Network {CC0 SC0}: 8 generators have been discarded from active power control because of a targetP equals 0\n", + "2025-09-08 09:21:14,307 - WARNING - Network {CC0 SC0}: 4 generators have been discarded from active power control because of maxP not plausible\n", + "2025-09-08 09:21:14,307 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0} has 12 buses and 17 branches\n", + "2025-09-08 09:21:14,308 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0} balance: active generation=3000.0 MW, active load=3000.0 MW, reactive generation=0.0 MVar, reactive load=0.0 MVar\n", + "2025-09-08 09:21:14,308 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0}, slack buses are [BBE2AA1_1] (method='Most meshed bus')\n", + "2025-09-08 09:21:14,308 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0}, reference bus is BBE2AA1_1 (method='First slack')\n", + "2025-09-08 09:21:14,309 - INFO - Running AC sensitivity analysis with 8 factors and 1 contingencies\n", + "2025-09-08 09:21:14,309 - INFO - Start AC loadflow on network {CC0 SC0}\n", + "2025-09-08 09:21:14,310 - INFO - AC loadflow complete on network {CC0 SC0} (result=AcLoadFlowResult(outerLoopIterations=0, newtonRaphsonIterations=2, solverStatus=CONVERGED, outerLoopStatus=STABLE, slackBusActivePowerMismatch=-0.010574641261840156, distributedActivePower=0.0))\n", + "2025-09-08 09:21:14,310 - INFO - Simulate contingency 'Contingency DE2 DE3'\n", + "2025-09-08 09:21:14,310 - INFO - Start AC loadflow on network {CC0 SC0}\n", + "2025-09-08 09:21:14,311 - INFO - AC loadflow complete on network {CC0 SC0} (result=AcLoadFlowResult(outerLoopIterations=0, newtonRaphsonIterations=2, solverStatus=CONVERGED, outerLoopStatus=STABLE, slackBusActivePowerMismatch=3.1885605267234496E-10, distributedActivePower=0.0))\n", + "2025-09-08 09:21:14,311 - INFO - Iteration 1: better solution found with a cost of 39896.99 (functional: 39820.00)\n", + "2025-09-08 09:21:14,318 - INFO - Iteration 2: same results as previous iterations, optimal solution found\n", + "2025-09-08 09:21:14,318 - INFO - Optimized network action(s): close NL2 BE3 2, 3 range action(s) activated, cost: 39896.99 (functional: 39820.0, virtual: 76.99 {min-margin-violation-evaluator=76.99})\n", + "2025-09-08 09:21:14,318 - INFO - Optimized network action(s): close NL2 BE3 2, limiting \"min-margin-violation-evaluator\" constraint #01: flow = 450.08 MW, threshold = 450.00 MW, margin = -0.08 MW, element NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 at state Contingency DE2 DE3 - outage, CNEC ID = \"NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - Contingency DE2 DE3 - outage\", CNEC name = \"NL2 BE3 1 - Contingency DE2 DE3 - outage\"\n", + "2025-09-08 09:21:14,319 - INFO - Remaining leaves to evaluate: 0\n", + "2025-09-08 09:21:14,319 - INFO - Search depth 1 [end]\n", + "2025-09-08 09:21:14,319 - INFO - Search depth 1 best leaf: network action(s): close NL2 BE3 2, 3 range action(s) activated, cost: 39896.99 (functional: 39820.0, virtual: 76.99 {min-margin-violation-evaluator=76.99})\n", + "2025-09-08 09:21:14,319 - INFO - Search depth 1 best leaf: range action(s): pst-range-action: -10, redispatchingActionFR: 898, redispatchingActionNL: 602\n", + "2025-09-08 09:21:14,320 - INFO - Limiting element #01: margin = -0.08 MW, element NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 at state Contingency DE2 DE3 - outage, CNEC ID = \"NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - Contingency DE2 DE3 - outage\"\n", + "2025-09-08 09:21:14,320 - INFO - Limiting element #02: margin = 35.78 MW, element NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 at state preventive, CNEC ID = \"NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - preventive\"\n", + "2025-09-08 09:21:14,320 - INFO - Search depth 2 [start]\n", + "2025-09-08 09:21:14,320 - INFO - No more network action available\n", + "2025-09-08 09:21:14,320 - INFO - No better result found in search depth 2, exiting search tree\n", + "2025-09-08 09:21:14,321 - INFO - Search-tree RAO completed with status DEFAULT\n", + "2025-09-08 09:21:14,321 - INFO - Best leaf: network action(s): close NL2 BE3 2, 3 range action(s) activated, cost: 39896.99 (functional: 39820.0, virtual: 76.99 {min-margin-violation-evaluator=76.99})\n", + "2025-09-08 09:21:14,321 - INFO - Best leaf: range action(s): pst-range-action: -10, redispatchingActionFR: 898, redispatchingActionNL: 602\n", + "2025-09-08 09:21:14,321 - INFO - Limiting element #01: margin = -0.08 MW, element NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 at state Contingency DE2 DE3 - outage, CNEC ID = \"NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - Contingency DE2 DE3 - outage\"\n", + "2025-09-08 09:21:14,322 - INFO - Limiting element #02: margin = 35.78 MW, element NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 at state preventive, CNEC ID = \"NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - preventive\"\n", + "2025-09-08 09:21:14,322 - INFO - Scenario \"preventive\": initial cost = 716562.92 (functional: 0.0, virtual: 716562.92 {min-margin-violation-evaluator=716562.92}), 1 network action(s) and 3 range action(s) activated : close NL2 BE3 2 and pst-range-action: -10, redispatchingActionFR: 898, redispatchingActionNL: 602, cost after preventive optimization = 39896.99 (functional: 39820.0, virtual: 76.99 {min-margin-violation-evaluator=76.99})\n", + "2025-09-08 09:21:14,322 - INFO - network action(s): close NL2 BE3 2, limiting \"min-margin-violation-evaluator\" constraint #01: flow = 450.08 MW, threshold = 450.00 MW, margin = -0.08 MW, element NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 at state Contingency DE2 DE3 - outage, CNEC ID = \"NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - Contingency DE2 DE3 - outage\", CNEC name = \"NL2 BE3 1 - Contingency DE2 DE3 - outage\"\n", + "2025-09-08 09:21:14,322 - INFO - Connectable NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 2 has been connected on each side.\n", + "2025-09-08 09:21:14,323 - INFO - ----- Preventive perimeter optimization [end]\n", + "2025-09-08 09:21:14,323 - INFO - Connectable NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 2 has been connected on each side.\n", + "2025-09-08 09:21:14,323 - WARNING - Network {CC0 SC0}: 8 generators have been discarded from active power control because of a targetP equals 0\n", + "2025-09-08 09:21:14,324 - WARNING - Network {CC0 SC0}: 4 generators have been discarded from active power control because of maxP not plausible\n", + "2025-09-08 09:21:14,324 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0} has 12 buses and 17 branches\n", + "2025-09-08 09:21:14,325 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0} balance: active generation=3000.0 MW, active load=3000.0 MW, reactive generation=0.0 MVar, reactive load=0.0 MVar\n", + "2025-09-08 09:21:14,325 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0}, slack buses are [BBE2AA1_1] (method='Most meshed bus')\n", + "2025-09-08 09:21:14,326 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0}, reference bus is BBE2AA1_1 (method='First slack')\n", + "2025-09-08 09:21:14,326 - INFO - Running AC sensitivity analysis with 12 factors and 1 contingencies\n", + "2025-09-08 09:21:14,326 - INFO - Start AC loadflow on network {CC0 SC0}\n", + "2025-09-08 09:21:14,327 - INFO - AC loadflow complete on network {CC0 SC0} (result=AcLoadFlowResult(outerLoopIterations=0, newtonRaphsonIterations=2, solverStatus=CONVERGED, outerLoopStatus=STABLE, slackBusActivePowerMismatch=-0.010574641261840156, distributedActivePower=0.0))\n", + "2025-09-08 09:21:14,328 - INFO - Simulate contingency 'Contingency DE2 DE3'\n", + "2025-09-08 09:21:14,328 - INFO - Start AC loadflow on network {CC0 SC0}\n", + "2025-09-08 09:21:14,328 - INFO - AC loadflow complete on network {CC0 SC0} (result=AcLoadFlowResult(outerLoopIterations=0, newtonRaphsonIterations=2, solverStatus=CONVERGED, outerLoopStatus=STABLE, slackBusActivePowerMismatch=3.1885605267234496E-10, distributedActivePower=0.0))\n", + "2025-09-08 09:21:14,329 - INFO - Systematic sensitivity analysis after preventive remedial actions: cost = 362454.98 (functional: 0.0, virtual: 362454.98 {min-margin-violation-evaluator=362454.98})\n", + "2025-09-08 09:21:14,329 - INFO - Limiting element #01: margin = -362.45 MW, element BBE1AA1 BBE2AA1 1 at state Contingency DE2 DE3 - curative, CNEC ID = \"BBE1AA1 BBE2AA1 1 - Contingency DE2 DE3 - curative\"\n", + "2025-09-08 09:21:14,330 - INFO - Limiting element #02: margin = -0.08 MW, element NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 at state Contingency DE2 DE3 - outage, CNEC ID = \"NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - Contingency DE2 DE3 - outage\"\n", + "2025-09-08 09:21:14,330 - INFO - ----- Post-contingency perimeters optimization [start]\n", + "2025-09-08 09:21:14,333 - INFO - Optimizing scenario post-contingency Contingency DE2 DE3.\n", + "2025-09-08 09:21:14,333 - INFO - Optimizing curative state Contingency DE2 DE3 - curative.\n", + "2025-09-08 09:21:14,334 - INFO - Root leaf, cost: 362454.98 (functional: 0.0, virtual: 362454.98 {min-margin-violation-evaluator=362454.98})\n", + "2025-09-08 09:21:14,334 - INFO - Limiting element #01: margin = -362.45 MW, element BBE1AA1 BBE2AA1 1 at state Contingency DE2 DE3 - curative, CNEC ID = \"BBE1AA1 BBE2AA1 1 - Contingency DE2 DE3 - curative\"\n", + "2025-09-08 09:21:14,334 - INFO - Linear optimization on root leaf\n", + "2025-09-08 09:21:14,340 - WARNING - Network {CC0 SC0}: 8 generators have been discarded from active power control because of a targetP equals 0\n", + "2025-09-08 09:21:14,341 - WARNING - Network {CC0 SC0}: 4 generators have been discarded from active power control because of maxP not plausible\n", + "2025-09-08 09:21:14,341 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0} has 12 buses and 17 branches\n", + "2025-09-08 09:21:14,342 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0} balance: active generation=3000.0 MW, active load=3000.0 MW, reactive generation=0.0 MVar, reactive load=0.0 MVar\n", + "2025-09-08 09:21:14,342 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0}, slack buses are [BBE2AA1_1] (method='Most meshed bus')\n", + "2025-09-08 09:21:14,342 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0}, reference bus is BBE2AA1_1 (method='First slack')\n", + "2025-09-08 09:21:14,343 - INFO - Running AC sensitivity analysis with 2 factors and 1 contingencies\n", + "2025-09-08 09:21:14,343 - INFO - Start AC loadflow on network {CC0 SC0}\n", + "2025-09-08 09:21:14,344 - INFO - AC loadflow complete on network {CC0 SC0} (result=AcLoadFlowResult(outerLoopIterations=0, newtonRaphsonIterations=2, solverStatus=CONVERGED, outerLoopStatus=STABLE, slackBusActivePowerMismatch=-2.4915466934061214E-4, distributedActivePower=0.0))\n", + "2025-09-08 09:21:14,344 - INFO - Simulate contingency 'Contingency DE2 DE3'\n", + "2025-09-08 09:21:14,345 - INFO - Start AC loadflow on network {CC0 SC0}\n", + "2025-09-08 09:21:14,345 - INFO - AC loadflow complete on network {CC0 SC0} (result=AcLoadFlowResult(outerLoopIterations=0, newtonRaphsonIterations=2, solverStatus=CONVERGED, outerLoopStatus=STABLE, slackBusActivePowerMismatch=-3.1015190415928373E-10, distributedActivePower=0.0))\n", + "2025-09-08 09:21:14,346 - INFO - Iteration 1: better solution found with a cost of 0.00 (functional: 0.00)\n", + "2025-09-08 09:21:14,353 - INFO - Iteration 2: same results as previous iterations, optimal solution found\n", + "2025-09-08 09:21:14,354 - INFO - Root leaf, 1 range action(s) activated, cost: 0.0 (functional: 0.0, virtual: 0.0)\n", + "2025-09-08 09:21:14,354 - INFO - range action(s): pst-range-action: 1\n", + "2025-09-08 09:21:14,354 - INFO - Limiting element #01: margin = 0.73 MW, element BBE1AA1 BBE2AA1 1 at state Contingency DE2 DE3 - curative, CNEC ID = \"BBE1AA1 BBE2AA1 1 - Contingency DE2 DE3 - curative\"\n", + "2025-09-08 09:21:14,355 - INFO - Scenario \"Contingency DE2 DE3\": initial cost = 362454.98 (functional: 0.0, virtual: 362454.98 {min-margin-violation-evaluator=362454.98}), 1 range action(s) activated : pst-range-action: 1, cost after curative optimization = 0.0 (functional: 0.0, virtual: 0.0)\n", + "2025-09-08 09:21:14,355 - INFO - Curative state Contingency DE2 DE3 - curative has been optimized.\n", + "2025-09-08 09:21:14,356 - INFO - ----- Post-contingency perimeters optimization [end]\n", + "2025-09-08 09:21:14,356 - INFO - Merging preventive and post-contingency RAO results:\n", + "2025-09-08 09:21:14,357 - INFO - Limiting element #01: margin = -0.08 MW, element NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 at state Contingency DE2 DE3 - outage, CNEC ID = \"NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - Contingency DE2 DE3 - outage\"\n", + "2025-09-08 09:21:14,357 - INFO - Limiting element #02: margin = 0.73 MW, element BBE1AA1 BBE2AA1 1 at state Contingency DE2 DE3 - curative, CNEC ID = \"BBE1AA1 BBE2AA1 1 - Contingency DE2 DE3 - curative\"\n", + "2025-09-08 09:21:14,357 - INFO - Limiting element #03: margin = 35.78 MW, element NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 at state preventive, CNEC ID = \"NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - preventive\"\n", + "2025-09-08 09:21:14,357 - INFO - Cost before RAO = 716562.92 (functional: 0.0, virtual: 716562.92 {min-margin-violation-evaluator=716562.92}), cost after RAO = 39896.99 (functional: 39820.0, virtual: 76.99 {min-margin-violation-evaluator=76.99})\n" ] } ], - "execution_count": 1 + "execution_count": 14 }, { "cell_type": "code", @@ -938,8 +1107,8 @@ "metadata": { "collapsed": false, "ExecuteTime": { - "end_time": "2025-07-30T08:43:40.506523Z", - "start_time": "2025-07-30T08:43:40.503443Z" + "end_time": "2025-09-08T07:21:14.866640Z", + "start_time": "2025-09-08T07:21:14.862544Z" } }, "outputs": [ @@ -949,24 +1118,70 @@ "{'type': 'RAO_RESULT',\n", " 'version': '1.8',\n", " 'info': 'Generated by Open RAO https://powsybl.readthedocs.io/projects/openrao',\n", - " 'computationStatus': 'failure',\n", - " 'executionDetails': 'RAO failed during initial sensitivity analysis : null'}" + " 'computationStatus': 'default',\n", + " 'executionDetails': 'The RAO only went through first preventive',\n", + " 'costResults': {'initial': {'functionalCost': 0.0,\n", + " 'virtualCost': {'min-margin-violation-evaluator': 716562.92,\n", + " 'sensitivity-failure-cost': 0.0}},\n", + " 'preventive': {'functionalCost': 39820.0,\n", + " 'virtualCost': {'min-margin-violation-evaluator': 362454.98,\n", + " 'sensitivity-failure-cost': 0.0}},\n", + " 'outage': {'functionalCost': 39820.0,\n", + " 'virtualCost': {'min-margin-violation-evaluator': 362454.98,\n", + " 'sensitivity-failure-cost': 0.0}},\n", + " 'curative': {'functionalCost': 39820.0,\n", + " 'virtualCost': {'min-margin-violation-evaluator': 76.99,\n", + " 'sensitivity-failure-cost': 0.0}}},\n", + " 'computationStatusMap': [],\n", + " 'flowCnecResults': [{'flowCnecId': 'BBE1AA1 BBE2AA1 1 - Contingency DE2 DE3 - curative',\n", + " 'initial': {'ampere': {'margin': -128.4, 'side1': {'flow': 561.41}},\n", + " 'megawatt': {'margin': -88.93, 'side1': {'flow': 388.93}}},\n", + " 'preventive': {'ampere': {'margin': -523.36, 'side1': {'flow': 956.38}},\n", + " 'megawatt': {'margin': -362.45, 'side1': {'flow': 662.45}}},\n", + " 'curative': {'ampere': {'margin': 1.03, 'side1': {'flow': 431.98}},\n", + " 'megawatt': {'margin': 0.73, 'side1': {'flow': 299.27}}}},\n", + " {'flowCnecId': 'NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - Contingency DE2 DE3 - outage',\n", + " 'initial': {'ampere': {'margin': -1035.39, 'side1': {'flow': 1684.91}},\n", + " 'megawatt': {'margin': -716.56, 'side1': {'flow': 1166.56}}},\n", + " 'preventive': {'ampere': {'margin': -0.18, 'side1': {'flow': 649.69}},\n", + " 'megawatt': {'margin': -0.08, 'side1': {'flow': 450.08}}}},\n", + " {'flowCnecId': 'NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - preventive',\n", + " 'initial': {'ampere': {'margin': -852.3, 'side1': {'flow': 1444.08}},\n", + " 'megawatt': {'margin': -590.0, 'side1': {'flow': 1000.0}}},\n", + " 'preventive': {'ampere': {'margin': 51.6, 'side1': {'flow': 540.18}},\n", + " 'megawatt': {'margin': 35.78, 'side1': {'flow': 374.22}}}}],\n", + " 'angleCnecResults': [],\n", + " 'voltageCnecResults': [],\n", + " 'networkActionResults': [{'networkActionId': 'close NL2 BE3 2',\n", + " 'activatedStates': [{'instant': 'preventive'}]}],\n", + " 'rangeActionResults': [{'rangeActionId': 'pst-range-action',\n", + " 'initialTap': 0,\n", + " 'activatedStates': [{'instant': 'preventive', 'tap': -10},\n", + " {'instant': 'curative', 'contingency': 'Contingency DE2 DE3', 'tap': 1}]},\n", + " {'rangeActionId': 'redispatchingActionFR',\n", + " 'initialSetpoint': 500.0,\n", + " 'activatedStates': [{'instant': 'preventive', 'setpoint': 898.0}]},\n", + " {'rangeActionId': 'redispatchingActionNL',\n", + " 'initialSetpoint': 1000.0,\n", + " 'activatedStates': [{'instant': 'preventive', 'setpoint': 602.0}]}]}" ] }, - "execution_count": 18, + "execution_count": 15, "metadata": {}, "output_type": "execute_result" } ], - "execution_count": 18 + "execution_count": 15 }, { "cell_type": "markdown", "source": [ "If you check the initial cost in the result, you will notice the functional cost is now 0, and instead we have a virtual cost due to a \"min-margin-violation\". Indeed the new objective function is actually the cost of redispatching, and the overload has become a soft constraint.\n", - "And if you check the final result (after curative), then you will see the functional cost is 39820 and the virtual cost is only 769,89.\n", + "And if you check the final result (after curative), then you will see the functional cost is 39820 and the virtual cost is only 76,99.\n", "The 39820 value corresponds to the cost of the redispatching: 398 (up variation for FR action) * 50 (up variation cost) + 10 (activation cost) + 398 (down variation for NL action) * 50 (down variation cost) + 10 (activation cost). The costs for each action is defined in the crac file.\n", - "The 769,89 virtual cost is due to a remaining overload in the network. Currently you can not configure the cost of the overload, and you can not add a slight security margin which would be needed to avoid this slight overload (the sensitivity values we use in the optimization is an approximation of the reality). These new parameters should be available after the june release. " + "The 76,99 virtual cost is due to a remaining overload in the network. The cost of the overload can be configured via the [min margin optional parameters](https://powsybl.readthedocs.io/projects/openrao/en/stable/parameters/implementation-specific-parameters.html#min-margin-optional-parameters):\n", + "- the shifted-violation-penalty parameter sets the penalty for each MW/A of overload in the min margin, with respect to the shifted-violation-threshold\n", + "- the shifted-violation-threshold shifts the security domain of the CNECs to be considered as in violation. That way, you can for instance choose to penalize cnecs under 5 MW rather than penalizing all overloaded CNECs." ], "metadata": { "collapsed": false From 8f9c73f9008bd096c7363a2e7f9a708da5052691 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Godelaine de Montmorillon Date: Mon, 8 Sep 2025 16:21:46 +0200 Subject: [PATCH 13/18] open_rao_monitoring updated notebook --- open_rao_monitoring.ipynb | 1448 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++----- 1 file changed, 1283 insertions(+), 165 deletions(-) diff --git a/open_rao_monitoring.ipynb b/open_rao_monitoring.ipynb index 02f6850..55017af 100644 --- a/open_rao_monitoring.ipynb +++ b/open_rao_monitoring.ipynb @@ -1,101 +1,81 @@ { "cells": [ { - "cell_type": "markdown", - "id": "2fdb50ba", "metadata": {}, - "source": "# OpenRAO monitoring in pyPowsybl" + "cell_type": "markdown", + "source": "# OpenRAO monitoring in pyPowsybl", + "id": "39034e89c83d500c" }, { - "cell_type": "markdown", - "id": "efa399e1", "metadata": {}, + "cell_type": "markdown", "source": [ "In this notebook, we'll explore how OpenRao monitoring algorithms work. \n", "For network situations with angle or voltage overloads, the monitoring module will try to relieve these constraints by applying remedial actions. \n", "\n", "The first step is to install pypowsybl and import the library." - ] + ], + "id": "86ce5a5ff1fe71aa" }, { + "cell_type": "code", + "id": "6cea1dbd7b6ce7f", "metadata": { "ExecuteTime": { - "end_time": "2025-09-02T07:04:52.852979Z", - "start_time": "2025-09-02T07:04:52.050264Z" + "end_time": "2025-09-08T14:21:05.454937Z", + "start_time": "2025-09-08T14:21:05.452802Z" } }, - "cell_type": "code", - "source": "pip install pypowsybl==1.12.0", - "id": "6657842d8b2d9845", - "outputs": [ - { - "name": "stdout", - "output_type": "stream", - "text": [ - "Looking in indexes: https://devin-depot.rte-france.com/repository/pypi-all/simple\r\n", - "Requirement already satisfied: pypowsybl==1.12.0 in ./venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages (1.12.0)\r\n", - "Requirement already satisfied: prettytable>=2.0.0 in ./venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages (from pypowsybl==1.12.0) (3.16.0)\r\n", - "Requirement already satisfied: pandas>=2.2.3 in ./venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages (from pypowsybl==1.12.0) (2.3.2)\r\n", - "Requirement already satisfied: networkx in ./venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages (from pypowsybl==1.12.0) (3.5)\r\n", - "Requirement already satisfied: numpy>=1.23.2 in ./venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages (from pandas>=2.2.3->pypowsybl==1.12.0) (2.3.2)\r\n", - "Requirement already satisfied: python-dateutil>=2.8.2 in ./venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages (from pandas>=2.2.3->pypowsybl==1.12.0) (2.9.0.post0)\r\n", - "Requirement already satisfied: pytz>=2020.1 in ./venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages (from pandas>=2.2.3->pypowsybl==1.12.0) (2025.2)\r\n", - "Requirement already satisfied: tzdata>=2022.7 in ./venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages (from pandas>=2.2.3->pypowsybl==1.12.0) (2025.2)\r\n", - "Requirement already satisfied: wcwidth in ./venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages (from prettytable>=2.0.0->pypowsybl==1.12.0) (0.2.13)\r\n", - "Requirement already satisfied: six>=1.5 in ./venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages (from python-dateutil>=2.8.2->pandas>=2.2.3->pypowsybl==1.12.0) (1.17.0)\r\n", - "\r\n", - "\u001B[1m[\u001B[0m\u001B[34;49mnotice\u001B[0m\u001B[1;39;49m]\u001B[0m\u001B[39;49m A new release of pip is available: \u001B[0m\u001B[31;49m25.1.1\u001B[0m\u001B[39;49m -> \u001B[0m\u001B[32;49m25.2\u001B[0m\r\n", - "\u001B[1m[\u001B[0m\u001B[34;49mnotice\u001B[0m\u001B[1;39;49m]\u001B[0m\u001B[39;49m To update, run: \u001B[0m\u001B[32;49mpip install --upgrade pip\u001B[0m\r\n", - "Note: you may need to restart the kernel to use updated packages.\n" - ] - } + "source": [ + "#pip install pypowsybl==1.12.0" ], + "outputs": [], "execution_count": 1 }, { + "cell_type": "code", + "id": "e3edbce5fc8fe4c6", "metadata": { "ExecuteTime": { - "end_time": "2025-09-02T07:04:53.351210Z", - "start_time": "2025-09-02T07:04:52.863089Z" + "end_time": "2025-09-08T14:21:06.220235Z", + "start_time": "2025-09-08T14:21:05.497122Z" } }, - "cell_type": "code", "source": [ "import pypowsybl as pp\n", "from pypowsybl.rao import Parameters as RaoParameters" ], - "id": "4ad9bbcf2f4f85bf", "outputs": [], "execution_count": 2 }, { "metadata": {}, "cell_type": "markdown", - "source": "BUG : DO NOT LOAD LOGGING", - "id": "3f96a2304594b3ab" + "source": "", + "id": "a0d6a6098210fa02" }, { - "cell_type": "code", - "id": "initial_id", "metadata": { - "collapsed": true, "ExecuteTime": { - "end_time": "2025-09-02T07:04:53.457243Z", - "start_time": "2025-09-02T07:04:53.455724Z" + "end_time": "2025-09-08T14:21:06.325503Z", + "start_time": "2025-09-08T14:21:06.323042Z" } }, + "cell_type": "code", "source": [ "# set up logging\n", - "# import logging\n", - "# logging.basicConfig(format='%(asctime)s - %(levelname)s - %(name)s - %(message)s')\n", - "# logging.getLogger('powsybl').setLevel(logging.DEBUG)" + "import logging\n", + "logging.basicConfig(format='%(asctime)s - %(levelname)s - %(name)s - %(message)s')\n", + "logging.getLogger('powsybl').setLevel(logging.DEBUG)" ], + "id": "a9a59bb03b3ad3ed", "outputs": [], "execution_count": 3 }, { - "metadata": {}, "cell_type": "markdown", + "id": "eda73ac35599f2e5", + "metadata": {}, "source": [ "## I) ANGLE MONITORING\n", "\n", @@ -104,27 +84,59 @@ "- VL2 voltage level contains a load consuming 100 MW.\n", "- VL1 and VL3 are connected by a PST.\n", "- VL2 and VL3 are connected by 2 lines, one of with has infinite resistance : that's why it has no power flowing through it." - ], - "id": "eda73ac35599f2e5" + ] }, { + "cell_type": "code", + "id": "d923fa57b4d80171", "metadata": { "ExecuteTime": { - "end_time": "2025-09-02T07:04:53.544748Z", - "start_time": "2025-09-02T07:04:53.515810Z" + "end_time": "2025-09-08T14:21:06.447969Z", + "start_time": "2025-09-08T14:21:06.373104Z" } }, - "cell_type": "code", "source": [ "network = pp.network.load(\"./data/rao/angle_monitoring/network.xiidm\")\n", "network.get_network_area_diagram()" ], - "id": "d923fa57b4d80171", "outputs": [ + { + "name": "stderr", + "output_type": "stream", + "text": [ + "2025-09-08 16:21:06,379 - INFO - powsybl - Using platform configuration provider classic\n", + "2025-09-08 16:21:06,382 - INFO - powsybl - Platform configuration defined by .properties files of directory /home/demontmorillongod/.itools\n", + "2025-09-08 16:21:06,394 - INFO - powsybl - LocalComputationConfig [localDir=/tmp, availableCore=1]\n", + "2025-09-08 16:21:06,405 - INFO - powsybl - Configuring StAX XMLInputFactory...\n", + "2025-09-08 16:21:06,405 - INFO - powsybl - Some properties may not be supported by your implementation.\n", + "2025-09-08 16:21:06,405 - INFO - powsybl - This may not be a problem because some are overlapping.\n", + "2025-09-08 16:21:06,408 - INFO - powsybl - - Property unsupported by StAX implementation: http://javax.xml.XMLConstants/property/accessExternalStylesheet\n", + "2025-09-08 16:21:06,408 - INFO - powsybl - - Property unsupported by StAX implementation: http://javax.xml.XMLConstants/feature/secure-processing\n", + "2025-09-08 16:21:06,414 - DEBUG - powsybl - XIIDM import done in 5 ms\n", + "2025-09-08 16:21:06,415 - INFO - powsybl - Loading component library from /DefaultLibrary...\n", + "2025-09-08 16:21:06,426 - DEBUG - powsybl - Reading subComponent /DefaultLibrary/load.svg\n", + "2025-09-08 16:21:06,426 - DEBUG - powsybl - Reading subComponent /DefaultLibrary/battery.svg\n", + "2025-09-08 16:21:06,427 - DEBUG - powsybl - Reading subComponent /DefaultLibrary/generator.svg\n", + "2025-09-08 16:21:06,428 - DEBUG - powsybl - Reading subComponent /DefaultLibrary/capacitor.svg\n", + "2025-09-08 16:21:06,428 - DEBUG - powsybl - Reading subComponent /DefaultLibrary/inductor.svg\n", + "2025-09-08 16:21:06,429 - DEBUG - powsybl - Reading subComponent /DefaultLibrary/svc.svg\n", + "2025-09-08 16:21:06,429 - DEBUG - powsybl - Reading subComponent /DefaultLibrary/unknown-component.svg\n", + "2025-09-08 16:21:06,430 - INFO - powsybl - Loading component library from /DefaultLibrary...\n", + "2025-09-08 16:21:06,430 - DEBUG - powsybl - Reading subComponent /DefaultLibrary/load.svg\n", + "2025-09-08 16:21:06,430 - DEBUG - powsybl - Reading subComponent /DefaultLibrary/battery.svg\n", + "2025-09-08 16:21:06,430 - DEBUG - powsybl - Reading subComponent /DefaultLibrary/generator.svg\n", + "2025-09-08 16:21:06,431 - DEBUG - powsybl - Reading subComponent /DefaultLibrary/capacitor.svg\n", + "2025-09-08 16:21:06,431 - DEBUG - powsybl - Reading subComponent /DefaultLibrary/inductor.svg\n", + "2025-09-08 16:21:06,431 - DEBUG - powsybl - Reading subComponent /DefaultLibrary/svc.svg\n", + "2025-09-08 16:21:06,431 - DEBUG - powsybl - Reading subComponent /DefaultLibrary/unknown-component.svg\n", + "2025-09-08 16:21:06,433 - INFO - powsybl - Number of steps: 139\n", + "2025-09-08 16:21:06,433 - INFO - powsybl - Elapsed time: 1.08263E-4\n" + ] + }, { "data": { "text/plain": [ - "" + "" ], "image/svg+xml": "\n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 50\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n -50\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n -50\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 50\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 50\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n -50\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 50\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n -50\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n
\n
\n
VL1
\n
\n 400.0 kV / 0.0°
\n
\n
\n
VL2
\n
\n 385.7 kV / -3.7°
\n
\n
\n
VL3
\n
\n 392.6 kV / -1.8°
\n
\n
\n \n\n" }, @@ -136,32 +148,184 @@ "execution_count": 4 }, { - "metadata": {}, "cell_type": "markdown", + "id": "ce005f42855370fb", + "metadata": {}, "source": [ "Now, let's run a loadflow on this network.\n", - "?? POURQUOI FLUX DEJA AFFICHES ?" - ], - "id": "ce005f42855370fb" + "?? POURQUOI FLUX DEJA AFFICHES ? => c'est un iddm" + ] }, { + "cell_type": "code", + "id": "e37a9b29dce42548", "metadata": { "ExecuteTime": { - "end_time": "2025-09-02T07:04:53.586850Z", - "start_time": "2025-09-02T07:04:53.573792Z" + "end_time": "2025-09-08T14:21:06.520335Z", + "start_time": "2025-09-08T14:21:06.475871Z" } }, - "cell_type": "code", "source": [ "pp.loadflow.run_ac(network)\n", "network.get_network_area_diagram()" ], - "id": "e37a9b29dce42548", "outputs": [ + { + "name": "stderr", + "output_type": "stream", + "text": [ + "2025-09-08 16:21:06,479 - INFO - powsybl - loadflow provider used is : OpenLoadFlow\n", + "2025-09-08 16:21:06,480 - INFO - powsybl - Version: {repositoryName=powsybl-open-loadflow, mavenProjectVersion=1.16.0, gitVersion=9f4cb68a4139a1a5db7353e4b81ae590377f3096, gitBranch=UNKNOWN, buildTimestamp=2025-07-10T12:40:12.650Z}\n", + "2025-09-08 16:21:06,485 - INFO - powsybl - Parameters:\n", + "┌───────────────────────────┬───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┬──────────────────────────────────┐\n", + "│ Category │ Name │ Value │\n", + "├───────────────────────────┼───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┼──────────────────────────────────┤\n", + "│ Automation │ simulateAutomationSystems │ false │\n", + "│ DC │ dcApproximationType │ IGNORE_R │\n", + "│ │ dcPowerFactor │ 1.0 │\n", + "│ │ dcUseTransformerRatio │ true │\n", + "│ Debug │ alwaysUpdateNetwork │ false │\n", + "│ │ debugDir │ │\n", + "│ FastRestart │ actionableSwitchesIds │ [] │\n", + "│ │ actionableTransformersIds │ [] │\n", + "│ │ networkCacheEnabled │ false │\n", + "│ GeneratorVoltageControl │ disableInconsistentVoltageControls │ false │\n", + "│ │ disableVoltageControlOfGeneratorsOutsideActivePowerLimits │ false │\n", + "│ │ extrapolateReactiveLimits │ false │\n", + "│ │ fictitiousGeneratorVoltageControlCheckMode │ FORCED │\n", + "│ │ forceTargetQInReactiveLimits │ false │\n", + "│ │ reactiveLimitsMaxPqPvSwitch │ 3 │\n", + "│ │ reactivePowerDispatchMode │ Q_EQUAL_PROPORTION │\n", + "│ │ reactiveRangeCheckMode │ MAX │\n", + "│ │ svcVoltageMonitoring │ true │\n", + "│ │ voltagePerReactivePowerControl │ false │\n", + "│ │ voltageRemoteControl │ true │\n", + "│ │ voltageRemoteControlRobustMode │ true │\n", + "│ HVDC │ hvdcAcEmulation │ true │\n", + "│ Model │ asymmetrical │ false │\n", + "│ │ dc │ false │\n", + "│ │ linePerUnitMode │ IMPEDANCE │\n", + "│ │ lowImpedanceBranchMode │ REPLACE_BY_ZERO_IMPEDANCE_LINE │\n", + "│ │ lowImpedanceThreshold │ 1.0E-8 │\n", + "│ │ twtSplitShuntAdmittance │ false │\n", + "│ │ useLoadModel │ false │\n", + "│ NewtonKrylov │ maxNewtonKrylovIterations │ 100 │\n", + "│ │ newtonKrylovLineSearch │ false │\n", + "│ NewtonRaphson │ lineSearchStateVectorScalingMaxIteration │ 10 │\n", + "│ │ lineSearchStateVectorScalingStepFold │ 1.3333333333333333 │\n", + "│ │ maxActivePowerMismatch │ 0.01 │\n", + "│ │ maxAngleMismatch │ 1.0E-5 │\n", + "│ │ maxNewtonRaphsonIterations │ 15 │\n", + "│ │ maxRatioMismatch │ 1.0E-5 │\n", + "│ │ maxReactivePowerMismatch │ 0.01 │\n", + "│ │ maxSusceptanceMismatch │ 1.0E-4 │\n", + "│ │ maxVoltageChangeStateVectorScalingMaxDphi │ 0.17453292519943295 │\n", + "│ │ maxVoltageChangeStateVectorScalingMaxDv │ 0.1 │\n", + "│ │ maxVoltageMismatch │ 1.0E-4 │\n", + "│ │ newtonRaphsonConvEpsPerEq │ 1.0E-4 │\n", + "│ │ newtonRaphsonStoppingCriteriaType │ UNIFORM_CRITERIA │\n", + "│ │ stateVectorScalingMode │ NONE │\n", + "│ OuterLoops │ maxOuterLoopIterations │ 20 │\n", + "│ │ outerLoopNames │ │\n", + "│ Performance │ computedConnectedComponentScope │ MAIN │\n", + "│ PhaseControl │ phaseShifterControlMode │ CONTINUOUS_WITH_DISCRETISATION │\n", + "│ │ phaseShifterRegulationOn │ false │\n", + "│ ReactivePowerControl │ generatorReactivePowerRemoteControl │ false │\n", + "│ │ transformerReactivePowerControl │ false │\n", + "│ ReferenceBus │ referenceBusSelectionMode │ FIRST_SLACK │\n", + "│ │ writeReferenceTerminals │ true │\n", + "│ Reporting │ reportedFeatures │ [] │\n", + "│ ShuntVoltageControl │ shuntCompensatorVoltageControlOn │ false │\n", + "│ │ shuntVoltageControlMode │ WITH_GENERATOR_VOLTAGE_CONTROL │\n", + "│ SlackDistribution │ areaInterchangeControl │ false │\n", + "│ │ areaInterchangeControlAreaType │ ControlArea │\n", + "│ │ areaInterchangePMaxMismatch │ 2.0 │\n", + "│ │ balanceType │ PROPORTIONAL_TO_GENERATION_P_MAX │\n", + "│ │ countriesToBalance │ [] │\n", + "│ │ distributedSlack │ true │\n", + "│ │ loadPowerFactorConstant │ false │\n", + "│ │ maxSlackBusCount │ 1 │\n", + "│ │ mostMeshedSlackBusSelectorMaxNominalVoltagePercentile │ 95.0 │\n", + "│ │ plausibleActivePowerLimit │ 5000.0 │\n", + "│ │ readSlackBus │ true │\n", + "│ │ slackBusCountryFilter │ [] │\n", + "│ │ slackBusPMaxMismatch │ 1.0 │\n", + "│ │ slackBusSelectionMode │ MOST_MESHED │\n", + "│ │ slackBusesIds │ [] │\n", + "│ │ slackDistributionFailureBehavior │ LEAVE_ON_SLACK_BUS │\n", + "│ │ useActiveLimits │ true │\n", + "│ │ writeSlackBus │ true │\n", + "│ Solver │ acSolverType │ NEWTON_RAPHSON │\n", + "│ TransformerVoltageControl │ generatorVoltageControlMinNominalVoltage │ -1.0 │\n", + "│ │ incrementalTransformerRatioTapControlOuterLoopMaxTapShift │ 3 │\n", + "│ │ transformerVoltageControlMode │ WITH_GENERATOR_VOLTAGE_CONTROL │\n", + "│ │ transformerVoltageControlOn │ false │\n", + "│ │ transformerVoltageControlUseInitialTapPosition │ false │\n", + "│ VoltageControls │ maxPlausibleTargetVoltage │ 1.2 │\n", + "│ │ maxRealisticVoltage │ 2.0 │\n", + "│ │ minNominalVoltageRealisticVoltageCheck │ 0.0 │\n", + "│ │ minNominalVoltageTargetVoltageCheck │ 20.0 │\n", + "│ │ minPlausibleTargetVoltage │ 0.8 │\n", + "│ │ minRealisticVoltage │ 0.5 │\n", + "│ │ secondaryVoltageControl │ false │\n", + "│ │ useReactiveLimits │ true │\n", + "│ │ voltageTargetPriorities │ [GENERATOR, TRANSFORMER, SHUNT] │\n", + "│ VoltageInit │ voltageInitMode │ UNIFORM_VALUES │\n", + "│ │ voltageInitModeOverride │ NONE │\n", + "└───────────────────────────┴───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┴──────────────────────────────────┘\n", + "2025-09-08 16:21:06,486 - INFO - powsybl - Outer loops: [DistributedSlack, VoltageMonitoring, ReactiveLimits]\n", + "2025-09-08 16:21:06,487 - DEBUG - powsybl - Connected components computed in 0 ms\n", + "2025-09-08 16:21:06,487 - DEBUG - powsybl - Synchronous components computed in 0 ms\n", + "2025-09-08 16:21:06,492 - DEBUG - powsybl - LF networks created in 5 ms\n", + "2025-09-08 16:21:06,492 - INFO - powsybl - Network {CC0 SC0} has 3 buses and 4 branches\n", + "2025-09-08 16:21:06,493 - INFO - powsybl - Network {CC0 SC0} balance: active generation=100.0 MW, active load=100.0 MW, reactive generation=0.0 MVar, reactive load=50.0 MVar\n", + "2025-09-08 16:21:06,493 - INFO - powsybl - Network {CC0 SC0}, slack buses are [VL1_0] (method='Most meshed bus')\n", + "2025-09-08 16:21:06,494 - INFO - powsybl - Network {CC0 SC0}, reference bus is VL1_0 (method='First slack')\n", + "2025-09-08 16:21:06,494 - INFO - powsybl - Start AC loadflow on network {CC0 SC0}\n", + "2025-09-08 16:21:06,496 - DEBUG - powsybl - Equations index updated (6 columns)\n", + "2025-09-08 16:21:06,496 - DEBUG - powsybl - Variables index updated (6 rows)\n", + "2025-09-08 16:21:06,497 - DEBUG - powsybl - Equation vector updated in 251 us\n", + "2025-09-08 16:21:06,497 - DEBUG - powsybl - |f(x0)|=1.1192721220071966\n", + "2025-09-08 16:21:06,497 - DEBUG - powsybl - Start iteration 0\n", + "2025-09-08 16:21:06,500 - DEBUG - powsybl - Jacobian matrix built in 2256 us\n", + "2025-09-08 16:21:06,501 - DEBUG - powsybl - Sparse LU decomposition done in 89 us\n", + "2025-09-08 16:21:06,501 - DEBUG - powsybl - LU decomposition done in 537 us\n", + "2025-09-08 16:21:06,502 - DEBUG - powsybl - Equation vector updated in 2 us\n", + "2025-09-08 16:21:06,502 - DEBUG - powsybl - |f(x)|=0.06774610629906617\n", + "2025-09-08 16:21:06,502 - DEBUG - powsybl - Start iteration 1\n", + "2025-09-08 16:21:06,503 - DEBUG - powsybl - Jacobian matrix values updated in 26 us\n", + "2025-09-08 16:21:06,503 - DEBUG - powsybl - Sparse LU decomposition updated (refactor rgrowth is 0.019395586280388767, threshold is 1.0E-10) in 18 us\n", + "2025-09-08 16:21:06,504 - DEBUG - powsybl - LU decomposition updated in 314 us\n", + "2025-09-08 16:21:06,504 - DEBUG - powsybl - Equation vector updated in 2 us\n", + "2025-09-08 16:21:06,504 - DEBUG - powsybl - |f(x)|=2.0052326218707072E-4\n", + "2025-09-08 16:21:06,505 - DEBUG - powsybl - Already balanced\n", + "2025-09-08 16:21:06,505 - INFO - powsybl - AC loadflow complete on network {CC0 SC0} (result=AcLoadFlowResult(outerLoopIterations=0, newtonRaphsonIterations=2, solverStatus=CONVERGED, outerLoopStatus=STABLE, slackBusActivePowerMismatch=0.17787785586249605, distributedActivePower=0.0))\n", + "2025-09-08 16:21:06,507 - DEBUG - powsybl - Network {CC0 SC0}, IIDM network updated in 0 ms\n", + "2025-09-08 16:21:06,507 - INFO - powsybl - Load flow ran in 25 ms\n", + "2025-09-08 16:21:06,508 - INFO - powsybl - Loading component library from /DefaultLibrary...\n", + "2025-09-08 16:21:06,509 - DEBUG - powsybl - Reading subComponent /DefaultLibrary/load.svg\n", + "2025-09-08 16:21:06,509 - DEBUG - powsybl - Reading subComponent /DefaultLibrary/battery.svg\n", + "2025-09-08 16:21:06,510 - DEBUG - powsybl - Reading subComponent /DefaultLibrary/generator.svg\n", + "2025-09-08 16:21:06,510 - DEBUG - powsybl - Reading subComponent /DefaultLibrary/capacitor.svg\n", + "2025-09-08 16:21:06,510 - DEBUG - powsybl - Reading subComponent /DefaultLibrary/inductor.svg\n", + "2025-09-08 16:21:06,510 - DEBUG - powsybl - Reading subComponent /DefaultLibrary/svc.svg\n", + "2025-09-08 16:21:06,511 - DEBUG - powsybl - Reading subComponent /DefaultLibrary/unknown-component.svg\n", + "2025-09-08 16:21:06,511 - INFO - powsybl - Loading component library from /DefaultLibrary...\n", + "2025-09-08 16:21:06,511 - DEBUG - powsybl - Reading subComponent /DefaultLibrary/load.svg\n", + "2025-09-08 16:21:06,512 - DEBUG - powsybl - Reading subComponent /DefaultLibrary/battery.svg\n", + "2025-09-08 16:21:06,512 - DEBUG - powsybl - Reading subComponent /DefaultLibrary/generator.svg\n", + "2025-09-08 16:21:06,512 - DEBUG - powsybl - Reading subComponent /DefaultLibrary/capacitor.svg\n", + "2025-09-08 16:21:06,512 - DEBUG - powsybl - Reading subComponent /DefaultLibrary/inductor.svg\n", + "2025-09-08 16:21:06,513 - DEBUG - powsybl - Reading subComponent /DefaultLibrary/svc.svg\n", + "2025-09-08 16:21:06,513 - DEBUG - powsybl - Reading subComponent /DefaultLibrary/unknown-component.svg\n", + "2025-09-08 16:21:06,513 - INFO - powsybl - Number of steps: 139\n", + "2025-09-08 16:21:06,514 - INFO - powsybl - Elapsed time: 1.0453E-4\n" + ] + }, { "data": { "text/plain": [ - "" + "" ], "image/svg+xml": "\n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 50\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n -50\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n -50\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 50\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 50\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n -50\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 0\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 0\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n
\n
\n
VL1
\n
\n 400.0 kV / 0.0°
\n
\n
\n
VL2
\n
\n 385.7 kV / -3.7°
\n
\n
\n
VL3
\n
\n 392.6 kV / -1.8°
\n
\n
\n \n\n" }, @@ -173,131 +337,408 @@ "execution_count": 5 }, { - "metadata": {}, "cell_type": "markdown", + "id": "90a656ec77b5fff2", + "metadata": {}, "source": [ "The monitoring algorithm is run after a RAO has been run, on a network on which are applied the remedial actions optimized during the RAO to optimize flow CNECs. \n", "To relieve Angle/Voltage CNECs, we won't be optimizing remedial actions because modelling the impact of remedial actions on angle/voltage values is highly complex and non linear. Instead, we'll be checking application conditions and applying remedial actions until CNECs are relieved.\n", "\n", "To run a monitoring, we need to load the following inputs:" - ], - "id": "90a656ec77b5fff2" + ] }, { + "cell_type": "code", + "id": "2602f3b7325812ca", "metadata": { "ExecuteTime": { - "end_time": "2025-09-02T07:04:53.676701Z", - "start_time": "2025-09-02T07:04:53.667071Z" + "end_time": "2025-09-08T14:21:06.572192Z", + "start_time": "2025-09-08T14:21:06.564565Z" } }, - "cell_type": "code", "source": [ "parameters = RaoParameters()\n", "parameters.load_from_file_source(\"./data/rao/rao_parameters.json\")\n", "load_flow_parameters = parameters.loadflow_and_sensitivity_parameters.sensitivity_parameters.load_flow_parameters" ], - "id": "2602f3b7325812ca", "outputs": [], "execution_count": 6 }, { + "cell_type": "code", + "id": "62e8576fcdedacf8", "metadata": { "ExecuteTime": { - "end_time": "2025-09-02T07:04:53.717725Z", - "start_time": "2025-09-02T07:04:53.715443Z" + "end_time": "2025-09-08T14:21:06.620081Z", + "start_time": "2025-09-08T14:21:06.617790Z" } }, - "cell_type": "code", - "source": "", - "id": "62e8576fcdedacf8", + "source": [], "outputs": [], "execution_count": null }, { - "metadata": {}, "cell_type": "markdown", - "source": "As stated previously, first we'll run a rao and save the rao_result. This rao_result will be used to load activated remedial actions during the monitoring module.", - "id": "c8c25cdba7a37a83" + "id": "c8c25cdba7a37a83", + "metadata": {}, + "source": [ + "As stated previously, first we'll run a rao and save the rao_result. This rao_result will be used to load activated remedial actions during the monitoring module." + ] }, { + "cell_type": "code", + "id": "4e5f0e41497f9f69", "metadata": { "ExecuteTime": { - "end_time": "2025-09-02T07:04:53.772786Z", - "start_time": "2025-09-02T07:04:53.763191Z" + "end_time": "2025-09-08T14:21:06.685859Z", + "start_time": "2025-09-08T14:21:06.668054Z" } }, - "cell_type": "code", "source": [ "rao_runner = pp.rao.create_rao()\n", "rao_runner.set_crac_file_source(network, \"./data/rao/angle_monitoring/angle_monitoring_simple_case_with_RA_on_load.json\")" ], - "id": "4e5f0e41497f9f69", "outputs": [], "execution_count": 7 }, { + "cell_type": "code", + "id": "979b8cf1fa67a46b", "metadata": { "ExecuteTime": { - "end_time": "2025-09-02T07:04:53.824966Z", - "start_time": "2025-09-02T07:04:53.810997Z" + "end_time": "2025-09-08T14:21:06.783735Z", + "start_time": "2025-09-08T14:21:06.720290Z" } }, - "cell_type": "code", - "source": "rao_result = rao_runner.run(network, parameters)", - "id": "979b8cf1fa67a46b", - "outputs": [], + "source": [ + "rao_result = rao_runner.run(network, parameters)" + ], + "outputs": [ + { + "name": "stderr", + "output_type": "stream", + "text": [ + "2025-09-08 16:21:06,745 - WARNING - powsybl - Running RAO using Open RAO version 6.6.0 from git commit 4aa4ea6cf728c58414986e13216923c054a475f8.\n", + "2025-09-08 16:21:06,747 - DEBUG - powsybl - Systematic sensitivity analysis [start]\n", + "2025-09-08 16:21:06,748 - DEBUG - powsybl - LF networks created in 0 ms\n", + "2025-09-08 16:21:06,748 - INFO - powsybl - Network {CC0 SC0} has 3 buses and 4 branches\n", + "2025-09-08 16:21:06,748 - INFO - powsybl - Network {CC0 SC0} balance: active generation=100.0 MW, active load=100.0 MW, reactive generation=0.0 MVar, reactive load=50.0 MVar\n", + "2025-09-08 16:21:06,749 - INFO - powsybl - Network {CC0 SC0}, slack buses are [VL1_0] (method='Network extension bus')\n", + "2025-09-08 16:21:06,749 - INFO - powsybl - Network {CC0 SC0}, reference bus is VL1_0 (method='First slack')\n", + "2025-09-08 16:21:06,750 - INFO - powsybl - Running AC sensitivity analysis with 4 factors and 1 contingencies\n", + "2025-09-08 16:21:06,750 - INFO - powsybl - Start AC loadflow on network {CC0 SC0}\n", + "2025-09-08 16:21:06,750 - DEBUG - powsybl - Equations index updated (7 columns)\n", + "2025-09-08 16:21:06,751 - DEBUG - powsybl - Variables index updated (7 rows)\n", + "2025-09-08 16:21:06,751 - DEBUG - powsybl - Equation vector updated in 7 us\n", + "2025-09-08 16:21:06,752 - DEBUG - powsybl - |f(x0)|=1.1192721220071966\n", + "2025-09-08 16:21:06,752 - DEBUG - powsybl - Start iteration 0\n", + "2025-09-08 16:21:06,752 - DEBUG - powsybl - Jacobian matrix built in 14 us\n", + "2025-09-08 16:21:06,753 - DEBUG - powsybl - Sparse LU decomposition done in 26 us\n", + "2025-09-08 16:21:06,753 - DEBUG - powsybl - LU decomposition done in 379 us\n", + "2025-09-08 16:21:06,753 - DEBUG - powsybl - Equation vector updated in 3 us\n", + "2025-09-08 16:21:06,754 - DEBUG - powsybl - |f(x)|=0.06774610629906617\n", + "2025-09-08 16:21:06,754 - DEBUG - powsybl - Start iteration 1\n", + "2025-09-08 16:21:06,754 - DEBUG - powsybl - Jacobian matrix values updated in 9 us\n", + "2025-09-08 16:21:06,755 - DEBUG - powsybl - Sparse LU decomposition updated (refactor rgrowth is 0.019395586280388767, threshold is 1.0E-10) in 12 us\n", + "2025-09-08 16:21:06,755 - DEBUG - powsybl - LU decomposition updated in 357 us\n", + "2025-09-08 16:21:06,755 - DEBUG - powsybl - Equation vector updated in 2 us\n", + "2025-09-08 16:21:06,756 - DEBUG - powsybl - |f(x)|=2.0052326218707072E-4\n", + "2025-09-08 16:21:06,756 - DEBUG - powsybl - Already balanced\n", + "2025-09-08 16:21:06,757 - INFO - powsybl - AC loadflow complete on network {CC0 SC0} (result=AcLoadFlowResult(outerLoopIterations=0, newtonRaphsonIterations=2, solverStatus=CONVERGED, outerLoopStatus=STABLE, slackBusActivePowerMismatch=0.17787785586249605, distributedActivePower=0.0))\n", + "2025-09-08 16:21:06,757 - DEBUG - powsybl - Jacobian matrix values updated in 7 us\n", + "2025-09-08 16:21:06,757 - DEBUG - powsybl - Sparse LU decomposition updated (refactor rgrowth is 0.019992185618309375, threshold is 1.0E-10) in 8 us\n", + "2025-09-08 16:21:06,758 - DEBUG - powsybl - LU decomposition updated in 364 us\n", + "2025-09-08 16:21:06,758 - INFO - powsybl - Simulate contingency 'coL1'\n", + "2025-09-08 16:21:06,759 - DEBUG - powsybl - Contingency 'coL1' without loss of connectivity\n", + "2025-09-08 16:21:06,759 - INFO - powsybl - Start AC loadflow on network {CC0 SC0}\n", + "2025-09-08 16:21:06,759 - DEBUG - powsybl - Equation vector updated in 2 us\n", + "2025-09-08 16:21:06,760 - DEBUG - powsybl - |f(x0)|=0.5589790207946416\n", + "2025-09-08 16:21:06,760 - DEBUG - powsybl - Start iteration 0\n", + "2025-09-08 16:21:06,760 - DEBUG - powsybl - Jacobian matrix values updated in 7 us\n", + "2025-09-08 16:21:06,761 - DEBUG - powsybl - Sparse LU decomposition updated (refactor rgrowth is 0.019992185618309375, threshold is 0.0) in 12 us\n", + "2025-09-08 16:21:06,761 - DEBUG - powsybl - LU decomposition updated in 289 us\n", + "2025-09-08 16:21:06,761 - DEBUG - powsybl - Equation vector updated in 2 us\n", + "2025-09-08 16:21:06,762 - DEBUG - powsybl - |f(x)|=0.045758144886857484\n", + "2025-09-08 16:21:06,762 - DEBUG - powsybl - Start iteration 1\n", + "2025-09-08 16:21:06,762 - DEBUG - powsybl - Jacobian matrix values updated in 9 us\n", + "2025-09-08 16:21:06,763 - DEBUG - powsybl - Sparse LU decomposition updated (refactor rgrowth is 0.01927928160698629, threshold is 1.0E-10) in 6 us\n", + "2025-09-08 16:21:06,763 - DEBUG - powsybl - LU decomposition updated in 374 us\n", + "2025-09-08 16:21:06,764 - DEBUG - powsybl - Equation vector updated in 2 us\n", + "2025-09-08 16:21:06,764 - DEBUG - powsybl - |f(x)|=4.383228928430377E-4\n", + "2025-09-08 16:21:06,764 - DEBUG - powsybl - Start iteration 2\n", + "2025-09-08 16:21:06,765 - DEBUG - powsybl - Jacobian matrix values updated in 6 us\n", + "2025-09-08 16:21:06,765 - DEBUG - powsybl - Sparse LU decomposition updated (refactor rgrowth is 0.019982805021482284, threshold is 1.0E-10) in 5 us\n", + "2025-09-08 16:21:06,765 - DEBUG - powsybl - LU decomposition updated in 363 us\n", + "2025-09-08 16:21:06,766 - DEBUG - powsybl - Equation vector updated in 3 us\n", + "2025-09-08 16:21:06,766 - DEBUG - powsybl - |f(x)|=3.173654213673744E-8\n", + "2025-09-08 16:21:06,766 - DEBUG - powsybl - Already balanced\n", + "2025-09-08 16:21:06,767 - INFO - powsybl - AC loadflow complete on network {CC0 SC0} (result=AcLoadFlowResult(outerLoopIterations=0, newtonRaphsonIterations=3, solverStatus=CONVERGED, outerLoopStatus=STABLE, slackBusActivePowerMismatch=0.3689737523340897, distributedActivePower=0.0))\n", + "2025-09-08 16:21:06,767 - DEBUG - powsybl - Jacobian matrix values updated in 7 us\n", + "2025-09-08 16:21:06,768 - DEBUG - powsybl - Sparse LU decomposition updated (refactor rgrowth is 0.01999167027640859, threshold is 1.0E-10) in 6 us\n", + "2025-09-08 16:21:06,768 - DEBUG - powsybl - LU decomposition updated in 403 us\n", + "2025-09-08 16:21:06,768 - DEBUG - powsybl - Systematic sensitivity analysis [end]\n", + "2025-09-08 16:21:06,769 - INFO - powsybl - Initial sensitivity analysis: cost = -5.0 (functional: -5.0, virtual: 0.0)\n", + "2025-09-08 16:21:06,770 - INFO - powsybl - Limiting element #01: margin = 5.0 MW, element L1 at state coL1 - curative, CNEC ID = \"cnec1 - curative\"\n", + "2025-09-08 16:21:06,770 - INFO - powsybl - Limiting element #02: margin = 49.99 MW, element L1 at state preventive, CNEC ID = \"cnec1 - preventive\"\n", + "2025-09-08 16:21:06,770 - INFO - powsybl - ----- Preventive perimeter optimization [start]\n", + "2025-09-08 16:21:06,771 - DEBUG - powsybl - Creating variants [InitialScenario]\n", + "2025-09-08 16:21:06,771 - DEBUG - powsybl - Creating variants [PreventiveScenario]\n", + "2025-09-08 16:21:06,772 - DEBUG - powsybl - Creating variants [SecondPreventiveScenario]\n", + "2025-09-08 16:21:06,773 - DEBUG - powsybl - Creating variants [SearchTreeWorkingVariantId]\n", + "2025-09-08 16:21:06,773 - DEBUG - powsybl - Evaluating root leaf\n", + "2025-09-08 16:21:06,773 - DEBUG - powsybl - Leaf has already been evaluated\n", + "2025-09-08 16:21:06,774 - INFO - powsybl - Stop criterion reached on Root leaf, cost: -49.99 (functional: -49.99, virtual: 0.0)\n", + "2025-09-08 16:21:06,774 - INFO - powsybl - Limiting element #01: margin = 49.99 MW, element L1 at state preventive, CNEC ID = \"cnec1 - preventive\"\n", + "2025-09-08 16:21:06,774 - INFO - powsybl - Scenario \"preventive\": initial cost = -49.99 (functional: -49.99, virtual: 0.0), no remedial actions activated, cost after preventive optimization = -49.99 (functional: -49.99, virtual: 0.0)\n", + "2025-09-08 16:21:06,775 - INFO - powsybl - ----- Preventive perimeter optimization [end]\n", + "2025-09-08 16:21:06,775 - DEBUG - powsybl - Creating variants [PreventiveScenario]\n", + "2025-09-08 16:21:06,776 - INFO - powsybl - Systematic sensitivity analysis after preventive remedial actions: cost = -5.0 (functional: -5.0, virtual: 0.0)\n", + "2025-09-08 16:21:06,776 - INFO - powsybl - Limiting element #01: margin = 5.0 MW, element L1 at state coL1 - curative, CNEC ID = \"cnec1 - curative\"\n", + "2025-09-08 16:21:06,776 - INFO - powsybl - Limiting element #02: margin = 49.99 MW, element L1 at state preventive, CNEC ID = \"cnec1 - preventive\"\n", + "2025-09-08 16:21:06,777 - INFO - powsybl - ----- Post-contingency perimeters optimization [start]\n", + "2025-09-08 16:21:06,777 - DEBUG - powsybl - Creating variants [ContingencyScenario89419b62-9a4a-47a3-b529-7c6e8f73ab88]\n", + "2025-09-08 16:21:06,777 - INFO - powsybl - Using base network 'phaseShifter' on variant 'ContingencyScenario89419b62-9a4a-47a3-b529-7c6e8f73ab88'\n", + "2025-09-08 16:21:06,778 - DEBUG - powsybl - Creating variants [OpenRaoNetworkPool state save 404e7ed6-41e8-4f32-bdb2-be3207ff9d70, OpenRaoNetworkPool working variant f29263d9-2cd3-4e65-aef7-7263707c6586]\n", + "2025-09-08 16:21:06,778 - DEBUG - powsybl - Creating variants [OpenRaoNetworkPool working variant f29263d9-2cd3-4e65-aef7-7263707c6586]\n", + "2025-09-08 16:21:06,779 - INFO - powsybl - Optimizing scenario post-contingency coL1.\n", + "2025-09-08 16:21:06,779 - INFO - powsybl - Optimizing curative state coL1 - curative.\n", + "2025-09-08 16:21:06,779 - DEBUG - powsybl - Remaining post-contingency scenarios to optimize: 0\n", + "2025-09-08 16:21:06,780 - DEBUG - powsybl - Removing variant 'OpenRaoNetworkPool working variant f29263d9-2cd3-4e65-aef7-7263707c6586'\n", + "2025-09-08 16:21:06,780 - DEBUG - powsybl - Removing variant 'OpenRaoNetworkPool state save 404e7ed6-41e8-4f32-bdb2-be3207ff9d70'\n", + "2025-09-08 16:21:06,780 - INFO - powsybl - ----- Post-contingency perimeters optimization [end]\n", + "2025-09-08 16:21:06,781 - INFO - powsybl - Merging preventive and post-contingency RAO results:\n", + "2025-09-08 16:21:06,782 - INFO - powsybl - Limiting element #01: margin = 5.0 MW, element L1 at state coL1 - curative, CNEC ID = \"cnec1 - curative\"\n", + "2025-09-08 16:21:06,782 - INFO - powsybl - Limiting element #02: margin = 49.99 MW, element L1 at state preventive, CNEC ID = \"cnec1 - preventive\"\n", + "2025-09-08 16:21:06,782 - INFO - powsybl - Cost before RAO = -5.0 (functional: -5.0, virtual: 0.0), cost after RAO = -5.0 (functional: -5.0, virtual: 0.0)\n" + ] + } + ], "execution_count": 8 }, { - "metadata": {}, "cell_type": "markdown", - "source": "In this case, no remedial actions were applied during the RAO, the network was already secure.", - "id": "d0a5624d1e9b3d7" + "id": "d0a5624d1e9b3d7", + "metadata": {}, + "source": [ + "In this case, no remedial actions were applied during the RAO, the network was already secure." + ] }, { - "metadata": {}, "cell_type": "markdown", - "source": "We'll also need a GLSK file to perform redispatching to balance the network following the application of remedial actions. Angle remedial actions are indeed injection actions on generators or loads. ", - "id": "ec951ddcb84a44b7" + "id": "ec951ddcb84a44b7", + "metadata": {}, + "source": [ + "We'll also need a GLSK file to perform redispatching to balance the network following the application of remedial actions. Angle remedial actions are indeed injection actions on generators or loads. " + ] }, { + "cell_type": "code", + "id": "a8e68de35a37a9eb", "metadata": { "ExecuteTime": { - "end_time": "2025-09-02T07:04:53.862895Z", - "start_time": "2025-09-02T07:04:53.858960Z" + "end_time": "2025-09-08T14:21:06.831046Z", + "start_time": "2025-09-08T14:21:06.825671Z" } }, - "cell_type": "code", - "source": "rao_runner.set_glsk_file_source(network, \"./data/rao/angle_monitoring/GlskB45test.xml\")", - "id": "a8e68de35a37a9eb", - "outputs": [], + "source": [ + "rao_runner.set_glsk_file_source(network, \"./data/rao/angle_monitoring/GlskB45test.xml\")" + ], + "outputs": [ + { + "name": "stderr", + "output_type": "stream", + "text": [ + "2025-09-08 16:21:06,828 - INFO - powsybl - CIM GLSK importer could import this document.\n" + ] + } + ], "execution_count": 9 }, { - "metadata": {}, "cell_type": "markdown", - "source": "Before running the angle monitoring algorithm, let's look at the angle cnec's situation in the network. As you can see in the crac, AngleCnec acCru1 is defined between exporting element VL2 and importing element VL1, at curative instant after contingency coL1 that disconnects line L1. A minimum threshold is defined at -6°. Let's look at the network after disconnecting L1:", - "id": "126c2b1ed673c6fc" + "id": "126c2b1ed673c6fc", + "metadata": {}, + "source": [ + "Before running the angle monitoring algorithm, let's look at the angle cnec's situation in the network. As you can see in the crac, AngleCnec acCru1 is defined between exporting element VL2 and importing element VL1, at curative instant after contingency coL1 that disconnects line L1. A minimum threshold is defined at -6°. Let's look at the network after disconnecting L1:" + ] }, { + "cell_type": "code", + "id": "eb94026815d908e7", "metadata": { "ExecuteTime": { - "end_time": "2025-09-02T07:04:53.921332Z", - "start_time": "2025-09-02T07:04:53.911116Z" + "end_time": "2025-09-08T14:21:06.914990Z", + "start_time": "2025-09-08T14:21:06.878559Z" } }, - "cell_type": "code", "source": [ "network.disconnect(\"L1\")\n", "pp.loadflow.run_ac(network)\n", "network.get_network_area_diagram()" ], - "id": "eb94026815d908e7", "outputs": [ + { + "name": "stderr", + "output_type": "stream", + "text": [ + "2025-09-08 16:21:06,881 - INFO - powsybl - loadflow provider used is : OpenLoadFlow\n", + "2025-09-08 16:21:06,883 - INFO - powsybl - Version: {repositoryName=powsybl-open-loadflow, mavenProjectVersion=1.16.0, gitVersion=9f4cb68a4139a1a5db7353e4b81ae590377f3096, gitBranch=UNKNOWN, buildTimestamp=2025-07-10T12:40:12.650Z}\n", + "2025-09-08 16:21:06,889 - INFO - powsybl - Parameters:\n", + "┌───────────────────────────┬───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┬──────────────────────────────────┐\n", + "│ Category │ Name │ Value │\n", + "├───────────────────────────┼───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┼──────────────────────────────────┤\n", + "│ Automation │ simulateAutomationSystems │ false │\n", + "│ DC │ dcApproximationType │ IGNORE_R │\n", + "│ │ dcPowerFactor │ 1.0 │\n", + "│ │ dcUseTransformerRatio │ true │\n", + "│ Debug │ alwaysUpdateNetwork │ false │\n", + "│ │ debugDir │ │\n", + "│ FastRestart │ actionableSwitchesIds │ [] │\n", + "│ │ actionableTransformersIds │ [] │\n", + "│ │ networkCacheEnabled │ false │\n", + "│ GeneratorVoltageControl │ disableInconsistentVoltageControls │ false │\n", + "│ │ disableVoltageControlOfGeneratorsOutsideActivePowerLimits │ false │\n", + "│ │ extrapolateReactiveLimits │ false │\n", + "│ │ fictitiousGeneratorVoltageControlCheckMode │ FORCED │\n", + "│ │ forceTargetQInReactiveLimits │ false │\n", + "│ │ reactiveLimitsMaxPqPvSwitch │ 3 │\n", + "│ │ reactivePowerDispatchMode │ Q_EQUAL_PROPORTION │\n", + "│ │ reactiveRangeCheckMode │ MAX │\n", + "│ │ svcVoltageMonitoring │ true │\n", + "│ │ voltagePerReactivePowerControl │ false │\n", + "│ │ voltageRemoteControl │ true │\n", + "│ │ voltageRemoteControlRobustMode │ true │\n", + "│ HVDC │ hvdcAcEmulation │ true │\n", + "│ Model │ asymmetrical │ false │\n", + "│ │ dc │ false │\n", + "│ │ linePerUnitMode │ IMPEDANCE │\n", + "│ │ lowImpedanceBranchMode │ REPLACE_BY_ZERO_IMPEDANCE_LINE │\n", + "│ │ lowImpedanceThreshold │ 1.0E-8 │\n", + "│ │ twtSplitShuntAdmittance │ false │\n", + "│ │ useLoadModel │ false │\n", + "│ NewtonKrylov │ maxNewtonKrylovIterations │ 100 │\n", + "│ │ newtonKrylovLineSearch │ false │\n", + "│ NewtonRaphson │ lineSearchStateVectorScalingMaxIteration │ 10 │\n", + "│ │ lineSearchStateVectorScalingStepFold │ 1.3333333333333333 │\n", + "│ │ maxActivePowerMismatch │ 0.01 │\n", + "│ │ maxAngleMismatch │ 1.0E-5 │\n", + "│ │ maxNewtonRaphsonIterations │ 15 │\n", + "│ │ maxRatioMismatch │ 1.0E-5 │\n", + "│ │ maxReactivePowerMismatch │ 0.01 │\n", + "│ │ maxSusceptanceMismatch │ 1.0E-4 │\n", + "│ │ maxVoltageChangeStateVectorScalingMaxDphi │ 0.17453292519943295 │\n", + "│ │ maxVoltageChangeStateVectorScalingMaxDv │ 0.1 │\n", + "│ │ maxVoltageMismatch │ 1.0E-4 │\n", + "│ │ newtonRaphsonConvEpsPerEq │ 1.0E-4 │\n", + "│ │ newtonRaphsonStoppingCriteriaType │ UNIFORM_CRITERIA │\n", + "│ │ stateVectorScalingMode │ NONE │\n", + "│ OuterLoops │ maxOuterLoopIterations │ 20 │\n", + "│ │ outerLoopNames │ │\n", + "│ Performance │ computedConnectedComponentScope │ MAIN │\n", + "│ PhaseControl │ phaseShifterControlMode │ CONTINUOUS_WITH_DISCRETISATION │\n", + "│ │ phaseShifterRegulationOn │ false │\n", + "│ ReactivePowerControl │ generatorReactivePowerRemoteControl │ false │\n", + "│ │ transformerReactivePowerControl │ false │\n", + "│ ReferenceBus │ referenceBusSelectionMode │ FIRST_SLACK │\n", + "│ │ writeReferenceTerminals │ true │\n", + "│ Reporting │ reportedFeatures │ [] │\n", + "│ ShuntVoltageControl │ shuntCompensatorVoltageControlOn │ false │\n", + "│ │ shuntVoltageControlMode │ WITH_GENERATOR_VOLTAGE_CONTROL │\n", + "│ SlackDistribution │ areaInterchangeControl │ false │\n", + "│ │ areaInterchangeControlAreaType │ ControlArea │\n", + "│ │ areaInterchangePMaxMismatch │ 2.0 │\n", + "│ │ balanceType │ PROPORTIONAL_TO_GENERATION_P_MAX │\n", + "│ │ countriesToBalance │ [] │\n", + "│ │ distributedSlack │ true │\n", + "│ │ loadPowerFactorConstant │ false │\n", + "│ │ maxSlackBusCount │ 1 │\n", + "│ │ mostMeshedSlackBusSelectorMaxNominalVoltagePercentile │ 95.0 │\n", + "│ │ plausibleActivePowerLimit │ 5000.0 │\n", + "│ │ readSlackBus │ true │\n", + "│ │ slackBusCountryFilter │ [] │\n", + "│ │ slackBusPMaxMismatch │ 1.0 │\n", + "│ │ slackBusSelectionMode │ MOST_MESHED │\n", + "│ │ slackBusesIds │ [] │\n", + "│ │ slackDistributionFailureBehavior │ LEAVE_ON_SLACK_BUS │\n", + "│ │ useActiveLimits │ true │\n", + "│ │ writeSlackBus │ true │\n", + "│ Solver │ acSolverType │ NEWTON_RAPHSON │\n", + "│ TransformerVoltageControl │ generatorVoltageControlMinNominalVoltage │ -1.0 │\n", + "│ │ incrementalTransformerRatioTapControlOuterLoopMaxTapShift │ 3 │\n", + "│ │ transformerVoltageControlMode │ WITH_GENERATOR_VOLTAGE_CONTROL │\n", + "│ │ transformerVoltageControlOn │ false │\n", + "│ │ transformerVoltageControlUseInitialTapPosition │ false │\n", + "│ VoltageControls │ maxPlausibleTargetVoltage │ 1.2 │\n", + "│ │ maxRealisticVoltage │ 2.0 │\n", + "│ │ minNominalVoltageRealisticVoltageCheck │ 0.0 │\n", + "│ │ minNominalVoltageTargetVoltageCheck │ 20.0 │\n", + "│ │ minPlausibleTargetVoltage │ 0.8 │\n", + "│ │ minRealisticVoltage │ 0.5 │\n", + "│ │ secondaryVoltageControl │ false │\n", + "│ │ useReactiveLimits │ true │\n", + "│ │ voltageTargetPriorities │ [GENERATOR, TRANSFORMER, SHUNT] │\n", + "│ VoltageInit │ voltageInitMode │ UNIFORM_VALUES │\n", + "│ │ voltageInitModeOverride │ NONE │\n", + "└───────────────────────────┴───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┴──────────────────────────────────┘\n", + "2025-09-08 16:21:06,890 - INFO - powsybl - Outer loops: [DistributedSlack, VoltageMonitoring, ReactiveLimits]\n", + "2025-09-08 16:21:06,891 - DEBUG - powsybl - Connected components computed in 0 ms\n", + "2025-09-08 16:21:06,891 - DEBUG - powsybl - Synchronous components computed in 0 ms\n", + "2025-09-08 16:21:06,892 - DEBUG - powsybl - LF networks created in 1 ms\n", + "2025-09-08 16:21:06,892 - INFO - powsybl - Network {CC0 SC0} has 3 buses and 3 branches\n", + "2025-09-08 16:21:06,892 - INFO - powsybl - Network {CC0 SC0} balance: active generation=100.0 MW, active load=100.0 MW, reactive generation=0.0 MVar, reactive load=50.0 MVar\n", + "2025-09-08 16:21:06,893 - INFO - powsybl - Network {CC0 SC0}, slack buses are [VL1_0] (method='Network extension bus')\n", + "2025-09-08 16:21:06,893 - INFO - powsybl - Network {CC0 SC0}, reference bus is VL1_0 (method='First slack')\n", + "2025-09-08 16:21:06,894 - INFO - powsybl - Start AC loadflow on network {CC0 SC0}\n", + "2025-09-08 16:21:06,894 - DEBUG - powsybl - Equations index updated (6 columns)\n", + "2025-09-08 16:21:06,894 - DEBUG - powsybl - Variables index updated (6 rows)\n", + "2025-09-08 16:21:06,895 - DEBUG - powsybl - Equation vector updated in 5 us\n", + "2025-09-08 16:21:06,895 - DEBUG - powsybl - |f(x0)|=1.1192721220071966\n", + "2025-09-08 16:21:06,895 - DEBUG - powsybl - Start iteration 0\n", + "2025-09-08 16:21:06,896 - DEBUG - powsybl - Jacobian matrix built in 11 us\n", + "2025-09-08 16:21:06,896 - DEBUG - powsybl - Sparse LU decomposition done in 25 us\n", + "2025-09-08 16:21:06,897 - DEBUG - powsybl - LU decomposition done in 377 us\n", + "2025-09-08 16:21:06,897 - DEBUG - powsybl - Equation vector updated in 2 us\n", + "2025-09-08 16:21:06,897 - DEBUG - powsybl - |f(x)|=0.11000183389812845\n", + "2025-09-08 16:21:06,897 - DEBUG - powsybl - Start iteration 1\n", + "2025-09-08 16:21:06,898 - DEBUG - powsybl - Jacobian matrix values updated in 6 us\n", + "2025-09-08 16:21:06,898 - DEBUG - powsybl - Sparse LU decomposition updated (refactor rgrowth is 0.017570936140841497, threshold is 1.0E-10) in 5 us\n", + "2025-09-08 16:21:06,899 - DEBUG - powsybl - LU decomposition updated in 341 us\n", + "2025-09-08 16:21:06,899 - DEBUG - powsybl - Equation vector updated in 2 us\n", + "2025-09-08 16:21:06,899 - DEBUG - powsybl - |f(x)|=0.0012926250446475146\n", + "2025-09-08 16:21:06,900 - DEBUG - powsybl - Start iteration 2\n", + "2025-09-08 16:21:06,900 - DEBUG - powsybl - Jacobian matrix values updated in 4 us\n", + "2025-09-08 16:21:06,900 - DEBUG - powsybl - Sparse LU decomposition updated (refactor rgrowth is 0.01996280301305678, threshold is 1.0E-10) in 4 us\n", + "2025-09-08 16:21:06,901 - DEBUG - powsybl - LU decomposition updated in 467 us\n", + "2025-09-08 16:21:06,901 - DEBUG - powsybl - Equation vector updated in 2 us\n", + "2025-09-08 16:21:06,901 - DEBUG - powsybl - |f(x)|=2.692707635455752E-7\n", + "2025-09-08 16:21:06,902 - DEBUG - powsybl - Already balanced\n", + "2025-09-08 16:21:06,902 - INFO - powsybl - AC loadflow complete on network {CC0 SC0} (result=AcLoadFlowResult(outerLoopIterations=0, newtonRaphsonIterations=3, solverStatus=CONVERGED, outerLoopStatus=STABLE, slackBusActivePowerMismatch=0.3689771093529304, distributedActivePower=0.0))\n", + "2025-09-08 16:21:06,903 - DEBUG - powsybl - Network {CC0 SC0}, IIDM network updated in 0 ms\n", + "2025-09-08 16:21:06,903 - INFO - powsybl - Load flow ran in 19 ms\n", + "2025-09-08 16:21:06,904 - INFO - powsybl - Loading component library from /DefaultLibrary...\n", + "2025-09-08 16:21:06,904 - DEBUG - powsybl - Reading subComponent /DefaultLibrary/load.svg\n", + "2025-09-08 16:21:06,905 - DEBUG - powsybl - Reading subComponent /DefaultLibrary/battery.svg\n", + "2025-09-08 16:21:06,905 - DEBUG - powsybl - Reading subComponent /DefaultLibrary/generator.svg\n", + "2025-09-08 16:21:06,905 - DEBUG - powsybl - Reading subComponent /DefaultLibrary/capacitor.svg\n", + "2025-09-08 16:21:06,905 - DEBUG - powsybl - Reading subComponent /DefaultLibrary/inductor.svg\n", + "2025-09-08 16:21:06,906 - DEBUG - powsybl - Reading subComponent /DefaultLibrary/svc.svg\n", + "2025-09-08 16:21:06,906 - DEBUG - powsybl - Reading subComponent /DefaultLibrary/unknown-component.svg\n", + "2025-09-08 16:21:06,906 - INFO - powsybl - Loading component library from /DefaultLibrary...\n", + "2025-09-08 16:21:06,907 - DEBUG - powsybl - Reading subComponent /DefaultLibrary/load.svg\n", + "2025-09-08 16:21:06,907 - DEBUG - powsybl - Reading subComponent /DefaultLibrary/battery.svg\n", + "2025-09-08 16:21:06,907 - DEBUG - powsybl - Reading subComponent /DefaultLibrary/generator.svg\n", + "2025-09-08 16:21:06,907 - DEBUG - powsybl - Reading subComponent /DefaultLibrary/capacitor.svg\n", + "2025-09-08 16:21:06,907 - DEBUG - powsybl - Reading subComponent /DefaultLibrary/inductor.svg\n", + "2025-09-08 16:21:06,908 - DEBUG - powsybl - Reading subComponent /DefaultLibrary/svc.svg\n", + "2025-09-08 16:21:06,908 - DEBUG - powsybl - Reading subComponent /DefaultLibrary/unknown-component.svg\n", + "2025-09-08 16:21:06,908 - INFO - powsybl - Number of steps: 139\n", + "2025-09-08 16:21:06,908 - INFO - powsybl - Elapsed time: 9.8802E-5\n" + ] + }, { "data": { "text/plain": [ - "" + "" ], "image/svg+xml": "\n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n -100\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 100\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 100\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n -100\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 0\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 0\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n
\n
\n
VL1
\n
\n 400.0 kV / 0.0°
\n
\n
\n
VL2
\n
\n 368.1 kV / -7.7°
\n
\n
\n
VL3
\n
\n 383.2 kV / -3.7°
\n
\n
\n \n\n" }, @@ -309,54 +750,57 @@ "execution_count": 10 }, { + "cell_type": "code", + "id": "337c3b32db277f93", "metadata": { "ExecuteTime": { - "end_time": "2025-09-02T07:04:53.975523Z", - "start_time": "2025-09-02T07:04:53.972004Z" + "end_time": "2025-09-08T14:21:06.964625Z", + "start_time": "2025-09-08T14:21:06.961758Z" } }, - "cell_type": "code", - "source": "network.connect(\"L1\")", - "id": "337c3b32db277f93", - "outputs": [ - { - "data": { - "text/plain": [ - "True" - ] - }, - "execution_count": 11, - "metadata": {}, - "output_type": "execute_result" - } + "source": [ + "# network.connect(\"L1\")" ], + "outputs": [], "execution_count": 11 }, { - "metadata": {}, "cell_type": "markdown", + "id": "308a0b8c33bc09de", + "metadata": {}, "source": [ - "AngleCnec is unsecure acCur1 is unsecure with an angle of -4 - 3.7 = -7.7 < -6°.\n", + "AngleCnec is unsecure acCur1 is unsecure with an angle of -7.7 < -6°.\n", "Now let's run the angle monitoring algorithm." - ], - "id": "308a0b8c33bc09de" + ] }, { + "cell_type": "code", + "id": "3a8f9fc4911af245", "metadata": { + "jupyter": { + "is_executing": true + }, "ExecuteTime": { - "end_time": "2025-09-02T07:04:54.029802Z", - "start_time": "2025-09-02T07:04:54.027106Z" + "start_time": "2025-09-08T14:21:07.009631Z" } }, - "cell_type": "code", "source": [ - "# result_with_angle_monitoring = rao_runner.run_angle_monitoring(network, rao_result, load_flow_parameters, \"OpenLoadFlow\")\n", - "# df_angle_cnecs = result_with_angle_monitoring.get_angle_cnec_results()\n", - "# df_angle_cnecs[['cnec_id', 'angle', 'margin']]" + "result_with_angle_monitoring = rao_runner.run_angle_monitoring(network, rao_result, load_flow_parameters, \"OpenLoadFlow\")\n", + "df_angle_cnecs = result_with_angle_monitoring.get_angle_cnec_results()\n", + "df_angle_cnecs[['cnec_id', 'angle', 'margin']]" ], - "id": "3a8f9fc4911af245", - "outputs": [], - "execution_count": 12 + "outputs": [ + { + "name": "stderr", + "output_type": "stream", + "text": [ + "2025-09-08 16:21:07,013 - INFO - powsybl - ----- ANGLE monitoring [start]\n", + "2025-09-08 16:21:07,015 - INFO - powsybl - -- 'ANGLE' Monitoring at state 'preventive' [start]\n", + "2025-09-08 16:21:07,015 - INFO - powsybl - Load-flow computation [start]\n" + ] + } + ], + "execution_count": null }, { "cell_type": "markdown", @@ -370,13 +814,14 @@ ] }, { + "cell_type": "code", + "id": "8ecc842841490184", "metadata": { "ExecuteTime": { - "end_time": "2025-09-02T07:04:54.102753Z", - "start_time": "2025-09-02T07:04:54.082020Z" + "end_time": "2025-09-08T14:12:04.170010Z", + "start_time": "2025-09-08T14:12:04.028710Z" } }, - "cell_type": "code", "source": [ "network_2 = pp.network.load(\"./data/rao/angle_monitoring/network.xiidm\")\n", "rao_runner_2 = pp.rao.create_rao()\n", @@ -388,8 +833,410 @@ "df_angle_cnecs_2 = result_with_angle_monitoring_2.get_angle_cnec_results()\n", "df_angle_cnecs_2[['cnec_id', 'angle', 'margin']]" ], - "id": "8ecc842841490184", "outputs": [ + { + "name": "stderr", + "output_type": "stream", + "text": [ + "2025-09-08 16:12:04,034 - DEBUG - powsybl - XIIDM import done in 2 ms\n", + "2025-09-08 16:12:04,039 - WARNING - powsybl - Running RAO using Open RAO version 6.7.0-SNAPSHOT from git commit ea80e63634c4ff2038696d4ca76f99ed861d1263.\n", + "2025-09-08 16:12:04,040 - WARNING - powsybl - Non re-optimizing curative range actions is deprecated. Curative range actions re-optimization will be mandatory in a future OpenRAO version.\n", + "2025-09-08 16:12:04,040 - WARNING - powsybl - A threshold for the flowCnec cnec1 - curative is defined in MW but the loadflow computation is in AC. It will be imprecisely converted by the RAO which could create uncoherent results due to side effects\n", + "2025-09-08 16:12:04,041 - WARNING - powsybl - A threshold for the flowCnec cnec1 - preventive is defined in MW but the loadflow computation is in AC. It will be imprecisely converted by the RAO which could create uncoherent results due to side effects\n", + "2025-09-08 16:12:04,041 - WARNING - powsybl - A threshold for the flowCnec cnec1 - curative is defined in MW but the loadflow computation is in AC. It will be imprecisely converted by the RAO which could create uncoherent results due to side effects\n", + "2025-09-08 16:12:04,042 - WARNING - powsybl - A threshold for the flowCnec cnec1 - preventive is defined in MW but the loadflow computation is in AC. It will be imprecisely converted by the RAO which could create uncoherent results due to side effects\n", + "2025-09-08 16:12:04,042 - DEBUG - powsybl - Systematic sensitivity analysis [start]\n", + "2025-09-08 16:12:04,042 - DEBUG - powsybl - Synchronous components computed in 0 ms\n", + "2025-09-08 16:12:04,043 - DEBUG - powsybl - Connected components computed in 0 ms\n", + "2025-09-08 16:12:04,044 - DEBUG - powsybl - LF networks created in 1 ms\n", + "2025-09-08 16:12:04,044 - INFO - powsybl - Network {CC0 SC0} has 3 buses and 4 branches\n", + "2025-09-08 16:12:04,045 - INFO - powsybl - Network {CC0 SC0} balance: active generation=100.0 MW, active load=100.0 MW, reactive generation=0.0 MVar, reactive load=50.0 MVar\n", + "2025-09-08 16:12:04,045 - INFO - powsybl - Network {CC0 SC0}, slack buses are [VL1_0] (method='Most meshed bus')\n", + "2025-09-08 16:12:04,046 - INFO - powsybl - Network {CC0 SC0}, reference bus is VL1_0 (method='First slack')\n", + "2025-09-08 16:12:04,046 - INFO - powsybl - Running AC sensitivity analysis with 4 factors and 1 contingencies\n", + "2025-09-08 16:12:04,047 - INFO - powsybl - Start AC loadflow on network {CC0 SC0}\n", + "2025-09-08 16:12:04,047 - DEBUG - powsybl - Equations index updated (7 columns)\n", + "2025-09-08 16:12:04,048 - DEBUG - powsybl - Variables index updated (7 rows)\n", + "2025-09-08 16:12:04,048 - DEBUG - powsybl - Equation vector updated in 5 us\n", + "2025-09-08 16:12:04,049 - DEBUG - powsybl - |f(x0)|=1.1192721220071966\n", + "2025-09-08 16:12:04,050 - DEBUG - powsybl - Start iteration 0\n", + "2025-09-08 16:12:04,050 - DEBUG - powsybl - Jacobian matrix built in 14 us\n", + "2025-09-08 16:12:04,051 - DEBUG - powsybl - Sparse LU decomposition done in 27 us\n", + "2025-09-08 16:12:04,051 - DEBUG - powsybl - LU decomposition done in 573 us\n", + "2025-09-08 16:12:04,052 - DEBUG - powsybl - Equation vector updated in 4 us\n", + "2025-09-08 16:12:04,052 - DEBUG - powsybl - |f(x)|=0.06774610629906617\n", + "2025-09-08 16:12:04,053 - DEBUG - powsybl - Start iteration 1\n", + "2025-09-08 16:12:04,053 - DEBUG - powsybl - Jacobian matrix values updated in 11 us\n", + "2025-09-08 16:12:04,054 - DEBUG - powsybl - Sparse LU decomposition updated (refactor rgrowth is 0.019395586280388767, threshold is 1.0E-10) in 9 us\n", + "2025-09-08 16:12:04,054 - DEBUG - powsybl - LU decomposition updated in 585 us\n", + "2025-09-08 16:12:04,055 - DEBUG - powsybl - Equation vector updated in 4 us\n", + "2025-09-08 16:12:04,055 - DEBUG - powsybl - |f(x)|=2.0052326218707072E-4\n", + "2025-09-08 16:12:04,056 - DEBUG - powsybl - Already balanced\n", + "2025-09-08 16:12:04,056 - INFO - powsybl - AC loadflow complete on network {CC0 SC0} (result=AcLoadFlowResult(outerLoopIterations=0, newtonRaphsonIterations=2, solverStatus=CONVERGED, outerLoopStatus=STABLE, slackBusActivePowerMismatch=0.17787785586249605, distributedActivePower=0.0))\n", + "2025-09-08 16:12:04,057 - DEBUG - powsybl - Jacobian matrix values updated in 11 us\n", + "2025-09-08 16:12:04,057 - DEBUG - powsybl - Sparse LU decomposition updated (refactor rgrowth is 0.019992185618309375, threshold is 1.0E-10) in 7 us\n", + "2025-09-08 16:12:04,058 - DEBUG - powsybl - LU decomposition updated in 565 us\n", + "2025-09-08 16:12:04,058 - INFO - powsybl - Simulate contingency 'coL1'\n", + "2025-09-08 16:12:04,059 - DEBUG - powsybl - Contingency 'coL1' without loss of connectivity\n", + "2025-09-08 16:12:04,060 - INFO - powsybl - Start AC loadflow on network {CC0 SC0}\n", + "2025-09-08 16:12:04,060 - DEBUG - powsybl - Equation vector updated in 3 us\n", + "2025-09-08 16:12:04,061 - DEBUG - powsybl - |f(x0)|=0.5589790207946416\n", + "2025-09-08 16:12:04,061 - DEBUG - powsybl - Start iteration 0\n", + "2025-09-08 16:12:04,062 - DEBUG - powsybl - Jacobian matrix values updated in 8 us\n", + "2025-09-08 16:12:04,062 - DEBUG - powsybl - Sparse LU decomposition updated (refactor rgrowth is 0.019992185618309375, threshold is 0.0) in 13 us\n", + "2025-09-08 16:12:04,063 - DEBUG - powsybl - LU decomposition updated in 556 us\n", + "2025-09-08 16:12:04,063 - DEBUG - powsybl - Equation vector updated in 3 us\n", + "2025-09-08 16:12:04,064 - DEBUG - powsybl - |f(x)|=0.045758144886857484\n", + "2025-09-08 16:12:04,065 - DEBUG - powsybl - Start iteration 1\n", + "2025-09-08 16:12:04,066 - DEBUG - powsybl - Jacobian matrix values updated in 15 us\n", + "2025-09-08 16:12:04,066 - DEBUG - powsybl - Sparse LU decomposition updated (refactor rgrowth is 0.01927928160698629, threshold is 1.0E-10) in 8 us\n", + "2025-09-08 16:12:04,067 - DEBUG - powsybl - LU decomposition updated in 604 us\n", + "2025-09-08 16:12:04,067 - DEBUG - powsybl - Equation vector updated in 3 us\n", + "2025-09-08 16:12:04,068 - DEBUG - powsybl - |f(x)|=4.383228928430377E-4\n", + "2025-09-08 16:12:04,069 - DEBUG - powsybl - Start iteration 2\n", + "2025-09-08 16:12:04,070 - DEBUG - powsybl - Jacobian matrix values updated in 8 us\n", + "2025-09-08 16:12:04,070 - DEBUG - powsybl - Sparse LU decomposition updated (refactor rgrowth is 0.019982805021482284, threshold is 1.0E-10) in 10 us\n", + "2025-09-08 16:12:04,071 - DEBUG - powsybl - LU decomposition updated in 631 us\n", + "2025-09-08 16:12:04,072 - DEBUG - powsybl - Equation vector updated in 4 us\n", + "2025-09-08 16:12:04,072 - DEBUG - powsybl - |f(x)|=3.173654213673744E-8\n", + "2025-09-08 16:12:04,073 - DEBUG - powsybl - Already balanced\n", + "2025-09-08 16:12:04,074 - INFO - powsybl - AC loadflow complete on network {CC0 SC0} (result=AcLoadFlowResult(outerLoopIterations=0, newtonRaphsonIterations=3, solverStatus=CONVERGED, outerLoopStatus=STABLE, slackBusActivePowerMismatch=0.3689737523340897, distributedActivePower=0.0))\n", + "2025-09-08 16:12:04,074 - DEBUG - powsybl - Jacobian matrix values updated in 8 us\n", + "2025-09-08 16:12:04,075 - DEBUG - powsybl - Sparse LU decomposition updated (refactor rgrowth is 0.01999167027640859, threshold is 1.0E-10) in 7 us\n", + "2025-09-08 16:12:04,075 - DEBUG - powsybl - LU decomposition updated in 459 us\n", + "2025-09-08 16:12:04,076 - DEBUG - powsybl - Systematic sensitivity analysis [end]\n", + "2025-09-08 16:12:04,076 - INFO - powsybl - Initial sensitivity analysis: cost = -5.0 (functional: -5.0, virtual: 0.0)\n", + "2025-09-08 16:12:04,077 - INFO - powsybl - Limiting element #01: margin = 5.0 MW, element L1 at state coL1 - curative, CNEC ID = \"cnec1 - curative\"\n", + "2025-09-08 16:12:04,077 - INFO - powsybl - Limiting element #02: margin = 49.99 MW, element L1 at state preventive, CNEC ID = \"cnec1 - preventive\"\n", + "2025-09-08 16:12:04,077 - INFO - powsybl - ----- Preventive perimeter optimization [start]\n", + "2025-09-08 16:12:04,078 - DEBUG - powsybl - Creating variants [InitialScenario]\n", + "2025-09-08 16:12:04,078 - DEBUG - powsybl - Creating variants [PreventiveScenario]\n", + "2025-09-08 16:12:04,079 - DEBUG - powsybl - Creating variants [SecondPreventiveScenario]\n", + "2025-09-08 16:12:04,079 - DEBUG - powsybl - Creating variants [SearchTreeWorkingVariantId]\n", + "2025-09-08 16:12:04,080 - DEBUG - powsybl - Evaluating root leaf\n", + "2025-09-08 16:12:04,080 - DEBUG - powsybl - Leaf has already been evaluated\n", + "2025-09-08 16:12:04,080 - INFO - powsybl - Stop criterion reached on Root leaf, cost: -49.99 (functional: -49.99, virtual: 0.0)\n", + "2025-09-08 16:12:04,081 - INFO - powsybl - Limiting element #01: margin = 49.99 MW, element L1 at state preventive, CNEC ID = \"cnec1 - preventive\"\n", + "2025-09-08 16:12:04,081 - INFO - powsybl - Scenario \"preventive\": initial cost = -49.99 (functional: -49.99, virtual: 0.0), no remedial actions activated, cost after preventive optimization = -49.99 (functional: -49.99, virtual: 0.0)\n", + "2025-09-08 16:12:04,082 - INFO - powsybl - ----- Preventive perimeter optimization [end]\n", + "2025-09-08 16:12:04,082 - DEBUG - powsybl - Creating variants [PreventiveScenario]\n", + "2025-09-08 16:12:04,083 - INFO - powsybl - Systematic sensitivity analysis after preventive remedial actions: cost = -5.0 (functional: -5.0, virtual: 0.0)\n", + "2025-09-08 16:12:04,083 - INFO - powsybl - Limiting element #01: margin = 5.0 MW, element L1 at state coL1 - curative, CNEC ID = \"cnec1 - curative\"\n", + "2025-09-08 16:12:04,084 - INFO - powsybl - Limiting element #02: margin = 49.99 MW, element L1 at state preventive, CNEC ID = \"cnec1 - preventive\"\n", + "2025-09-08 16:12:04,084 - INFO - powsybl - ----- Post-contingency perimeters optimization [start]\n", + "2025-09-08 16:12:04,085 - DEBUG - powsybl - Creating variants [ContingencyScenario221b6988-6083-4d8a-be57-49c9ee9931f7]\n", + "2025-09-08 16:12:04,085 - DEBUG - powsybl - Filling network pool with 4 new copies of network phaseShifter on variant ContingencyScenario221b6988-6083-4d8a-be57-49c9ee9931f7\n", + "2025-09-08 16:12:04,085 - DEBUG - powsybl - Copy n°1\n", + "2025-09-08 16:12:04,086 - DEBUG - powsybl - Copy n°2\n", + "2025-09-08 16:12:04,087 - DEBUG - powsybl - Copy n°3\n", + "2025-09-08 16:12:04,088 - DEBUG - powsybl - Copy n°4\n", + "2025-09-08 16:12:04,088 - DEBUG - powsybl - Creating variants [OpenRaoNetworkPool state save b57d92f1-5714-4621-9b6e-b44a608eb8b4, OpenRaoNetworkPool working variant 6187fc1e-7018-42c6-b5a7-04e23cec0611]\n", + "2025-09-08 16:12:04,089 - DEBUG - powsybl - Creating variants [OpenRaoNetworkPool state save b57d92f1-5714-4621-9b6e-b44a608eb8b4, OpenRaoNetworkPool working variant 6187fc1e-7018-42c6-b5a7-04e23cec0611]\n", + "2025-09-08 16:12:04,090 - DEBUG - powsybl - Creating variants [OpenRaoNetworkPool state save b57d92f1-5714-4621-9b6e-b44a608eb8b4, OpenRaoNetworkPool working variant 6187fc1e-7018-42c6-b5a7-04e23cec0611]\n", + "2025-09-08 16:12:04,091 - DEBUG - powsybl - Creating variants [OpenRaoNetworkPool state save b57d92f1-5714-4621-9b6e-b44a608eb8b4, OpenRaoNetworkPool working variant 6187fc1e-7018-42c6-b5a7-04e23cec0611]\n", + "2025-09-08 16:12:04,092 - DEBUG - powsybl - Creating variants [OpenRaoNetworkPool working variant 6187fc1e-7018-42c6-b5a7-04e23cec0611]\n", + "2025-09-08 16:12:04,092 - INFO - powsybl - Optimizing scenario post-contingency coL1.\n", + "2025-09-08 16:12:04,093 - INFO - powsybl - Optimizing curative state coL1 - curative.\n", + "2025-09-08 16:12:04,094 - DEBUG - powsybl - Remaining post-contingency scenarios to optimize: 0\n", + "2025-09-08 16:12:04,094 - DEBUG - powsybl - Removing variant 'OpenRaoNetworkPool working variant 6187fc1e-7018-42c6-b5a7-04e23cec0611'\n", + "2025-09-08 16:12:04,095 - INFO - powsybl - ----- Post-contingency perimeters optimization [end]\n", + "2025-09-08 16:12:04,095 - INFO - powsybl - Merging preventive and post-contingency RAO results:\n", + "2025-09-08 16:12:04,096 - INFO - powsybl - Limiting element #01: margin = 5.0 MW, element L1 at state coL1 - curative, CNEC ID = \"cnec1 - curative\"\n", + "2025-09-08 16:12:04,096 - INFO - powsybl - Limiting element #02: margin = 49.99 MW, element L1 at state preventive, CNEC ID = \"cnec1 - preventive\"\n", + "2025-09-08 16:12:04,097 - INFO - powsybl - Cost before RAO = -5.0 (functional: -5.0, virtual: 0.0), cost after RAO = -5.0 (functional: -5.0, virtual: 0.0)\n", + "2025-09-08 16:12:04,100 - INFO - powsybl - CIM GLSK importer could import this document.\n", + "2025-09-08 16:12:04,102 - INFO - powsybl - ----- ANGLE monitoring [start]\n", + "2025-09-08 16:12:04,102 - INFO - powsybl - -- 'ANGLE' Monitoring at state 'preventive' [start]\n", + "2025-09-08 16:12:04,103 - INFO - powsybl - Load-flow computation [start]\n", + "2025-09-08 16:12:04,104 - INFO - powsybl - Version: {repositoryName=powsybl-open-loadflow, mavenProjectVersion=1.16.0, gitVersion=9f4cb68a4139a1a5db7353e4b81ae590377f3096, gitBranch=UNKNOWN, buildTimestamp=2025-07-10T12:40:12.650Z}\n", + "2025-09-08 16:12:04,110 - INFO - powsybl - Parameters:\n", + "┌───────────────────────────┬───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┬────────────────────────────────┐\n", + "│ Category │ Name │ Value │\n", + "├───────────────────────────┼───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┼────────────────────────────────┤\n", + "│ Automation │ simulateAutomationSystems │ false │\n", + "│ DC │ dcApproximationType │ IGNORE_R │\n", + "│ │ dcPowerFactor │ 1.0 │\n", + "│ │ dcUseTransformerRatio │ false │\n", + "│ Debug │ alwaysUpdateNetwork │ false │\n", + "│ │ debugDir │ │\n", + "│ FastRestart │ actionableSwitchesIds │ [] │\n", + "│ │ actionableTransformersIds │ [] │\n", + "│ │ networkCacheEnabled │ false │\n", + "│ GeneratorVoltageControl │ disableInconsistentVoltageControls │ false │\n", + "│ │ disableVoltageControlOfGeneratorsOutsideActivePowerLimits │ false │\n", + "│ │ extrapolateReactiveLimits │ false │\n", + "│ │ fictitiousGeneratorVoltageControlCheckMode │ FORCED │\n", + "│ │ forceTargetQInReactiveLimits │ false │\n", + "│ │ reactiveLimitsMaxPqPvSwitch │ 3 │\n", + "│ │ reactivePowerDispatchMode │ Q_EQUAL_PROPORTION │\n", + "│ │ reactiveRangeCheckMode │ MAX │\n", + "│ │ svcVoltageMonitoring │ true │\n", + "│ │ voltagePerReactivePowerControl │ false │\n", + "│ │ voltageRemoteControl │ true │\n", + "│ │ voltageRemoteControlRobustMode │ true │\n", + "│ HVDC │ hvdcAcEmulation │ true │\n", + "│ Model │ asymmetrical │ false │\n", + "│ │ dc │ false │\n", + "│ │ linePerUnitMode │ IMPEDANCE │\n", + "│ │ lowImpedanceBranchMode │ REPLACE_BY_ZERO_IMPEDANCE_LINE │\n", + "│ │ lowImpedanceThreshold │ 1.0E-8 │\n", + "│ │ twtSplitShuntAdmittance │ true │\n", + "│ │ useLoadModel │ false │\n", + "│ NewtonKrylov │ maxNewtonKrylovIterations │ 100 │\n", + "│ │ newtonKrylovLineSearch │ false │\n", + "│ NewtonRaphson │ lineSearchStateVectorScalingMaxIteration │ 10 │\n", + "│ │ lineSearchStateVectorScalingStepFold │ 1.3333333333333333 │\n", + "│ │ maxActivePowerMismatch │ 0.01 │\n", + "│ │ maxAngleMismatch │ 1.0E-5 │\n", + "│ │ maxNewtonRaphsonIterations │ 15 │\n", + "│ │ maxRatioMismatch │ 1.0E-5 │\n", + "│ │ maxReactivePowerMismatch │ 0.01 │\n", + "│ │ maxSusceptanceMismatch │ 1.0E-4 │\n", + "│ │ maxVoltageChangeStateVectorScalingMaxDphi │ 0.17453292519943295 │\n", + "│ │ maxVoltageChangeStateVectorScalingMaxDv │ 0.1 │\n", + "│ │ maxVoltageMismatch │ 1.0E-4 │\n", + "│ │ newtonRaphsonConvEpsPerEq │ 1.0E-4 │\n", + "│ │ newtonRaphsonStoppingCriteriaType │ UNIFORM_CRITERIA │\n", + "│ │ stateVectorScalingMode │ NONE │\n", + "│ OuterLoops │ maxOuterLoopIterations │ 20 │\n", + "│ │ outerLoopNames │ │\n", + "│ Performance │ computedConnectedComponentScope │ MAIN │\n", + "│ PhaseControl │ phaseShifterControlMode │ CONTINUOUS_WITH_DISCRETISATION │\n", + "│ │ phaseShifterRegulationOn │ false │\n", + "│ ReactivePowerControl │ generatorReactivePowerRemoteControl │ false │\n", + "│ │ transformerReactivePowerControl │ false │\n", + "│ ReferenceBus │ referenceBusSelectionMode │ FIRST_SLACK │\n", + "│ │ writeReferenceTerminals │ true │\n", + "│ Reporting │ reportedFeatures │ [] │\n", + "│ ShuntVoltageControl │ shuntCompensatorVoltageControlOn │ false │\n", + "│ │ shuntVoltageControlMode │ WITH_GENERATOR_VOLTAGE_CONTROL │\n", + "│ SlackDistribution │ areaInterchangeControl │ false │\n", + "│ │ areaInterchangeControlAreaType │ ControlArea │\n", + "│ │ areaInterchangePMaxMismatch │ 2.0 │\n", + "│ │ balanceType │ PROPORTIONAL_TO_GENERATION_P │\n", + "│ │ countriesToBalance │ [TR, RO, BE, AT, FR, SK, BG, │\n", + "│ │ │ NL, CH, HU, MK, IT, HR, RS, │\n", + "│ │ │ UA, BA, SI, CZ, AL, ES, DE, │\n", + "│ │ │ GR, PT, PL, ME] │\n", + "│ │ distributedSlack │ true │\n", + "│ │ loadPowerFactorConstant │ false │\n", + "│ │ maxSlackBusCount │ 1 │\n", + "│ │ mostMeshedSlackBusSelectorMaxNominalVoltagePercentile │ 95.0 │\n", + "│ │ plausibleActivePowerLimit │ 5000.0 │\n", + "│ │ readSlackBus │ false │\n", + "│ │ slackBusCountryFilter │ [] │\n", + "│ │ slackBusPMaxMismatch │ 1.0 │\n", + "│ │ slackBusSelectionMode │ MOST_MESHED │\n", + "│ │ slackBusesIds │ [] │\n", + "│ │ slackDistributionFailureBehavior │ LEAVE_ON_SLACK_BUS │\n", + "│ │ useActiveLimits │ true │\n", + "│ │ writeSlackBus │ false │\n", + "│ Solver │ acSolverType │ NEWTON_RAPHSON │\n", + "│ TransformerVoltageControl │ generatorVoltageControlMinNominalVoltage │ -1.0 │\n", + "│ │ incrementalTransformerRatioTapControlOuterLoopMaxTapShift │ 3 │\n", + "│ │ transformerVoltageControlMode │ WITH_GENERATOR_VOLTAGE_CONTROL │\n", + "│ │ transformerVoltageControlOn │ false │\n", + "│ │ transformerVoltageControlUseInitialTapPosition │ false │\n", + "│ VoltageControls │ maxPlausibleTargetVoltage │ 1.2 │\n", + "│ │ maxRealisticVoltage │ 2.0 │\n", + "│ │ minNominalVoltageRealisticVoltageCheck │ 0.0 │\n", + "│ │ minNominalVoltageTargetVoltageCheck │ 20.0 │\n", + "│ │ minPlausibleTargetVoltage │ 0.8 │\n", + "│ │ minRealisticVoltage │ 0.5 │\n", + "│ │ secondaryVoltageControl │ false │\n", + "│ │ useReactiveLimits │ true │\n", + "│ │ voltageTargetPriorities │ [GENERATOR, TRANSFORMER, │\n", + "│ │ │ SHUNT] │\n", + "│ VoltageInit │ voltageInitMode │ UNIFORM_VALUES │\n", + "│ │ voltageInitModeOverride │ NONE │\n", + "└───────────────────────────┴───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┴────────────────────────────────┘\n", + "2025-09-08 16:12:04,111 - INFO - powsybl - Outer loops: [DistributedSlack, VoltageMonitoring, ReactiveLimits]\n", + "2025-09-08 16:12:04,112 - DEBUG - powsybl - Connected components computed in 0 ms\n", + "2025-09-08 16:12:04,113 - DEBUG - powsybl - Synchronous components computed in 0 ms\n", + "2025-09-08 16:12:04,114 - DEBUG - powsybl - LF networks created in 1 ms\n", + "2025-09-08 16:12:04,114 - INFO - powsybl - Network {CC0 SC0} has 3 buses and 4 branches\n", + "2025-09-08 16:12:04,115 - INFO - powsybl - Network {CC0 SC0} balance: active generation=100.0 MW, active load=100.0 MW, reactive generation=0.0 MVar, reactive load=50.0 MVar\n", + "2025-09-08 16:12:04,115 - INFO - powsybl - Network {CC0 SC0}, slack buses are [VL1_0] (method='Most meshed bus')\n", + "2025-09-08 16:12:04,116 - INFO - powsybl - Network {CC0 SC0}, reference bus is VL1_0 (method='First slack')\n", + "2025-09-08 16:12:04,116 - INFO - powsybl - Start AC loadflow on network {CC0 SC0}\n", + "2025-09-08 16:12:04,117 - DEBUG - powsybl - Equations index updated (6 columns)\n", + "2025-09-08 16:12:04,117 - DEBUG - powsybl - Variables index updated (6 rows)\n", + "2025-09-08 16:12:04,118 - DEBUG - powsybl - Equation vector updated in 5 us\n", + "2025-09-08 16:12:04,118 - DEBUG - powsybl - |f(x0)|=1.1192721220071966\n", + "2025-09-08 16:12:04,119 - DEBUG - powsybl - Start iteration 0\n", + "2025-09-08 16:12:04,119 - DEBUG - powsybl - Jacobian matrix built in 19 us\n", + "2025-09-08 16:12:04,120 - DEBUG - powsybl - Sparse LU decomposition done in 35 us\n", + "2025-09-08 16:12:04,121 - DEBUG - powsybl - LU decomposition done in 984 us\n", + "2025-09-08 16:12:04,122 - DEBUG - powsybl - Equation vector updated in 5 us\n", + "2025-09-08 16:12:04,122 - DEBUG - powsybl - |f(x)|=0.06774610629906617\n", + "2025-09-08 16:12:04,123 - DEBUG - powsybl - Start iteration 1\n", + "2025-09-08 16:12:04,124 - DEBUG - powsybl - Jacobian matrix values updated in 14 us\n", + "2025-09-08 16:12:04,124 - DEBUG - powsybl - Sparse LU decomposition updated (refactor rgrowth is 0.019395586280388767, threshold is 1.0E-10) in 9 us\n", + "2025-09-08 16:12:04,125 - DEBUG - powsybl - LU decomposition updated in 491 us\n", + "2025-09-08 16:12:04,126 - DEBUG - powsybl - Equation vector updated in 5 us\n", + "2025-09-08 16:12:04,126 - DEBUG - powsybl - |f(x)|=2.0052326218707072E-4\n", + "2025-09-08 16:12:04,127 - DEBUG - powsybl - Already balanced\n", + "2025-09-08 16:12:04,128 - INFO - powsybl - AC loadflow complete on network {CC0 SC0} (result=AcLoadFlowResult(outerLoopIterations=0, newtonRaphsonIterations=2, solverStatus=CONVERGED, outerLoopStatus=STABLE, slackBusActivePowerMismatch=0.17787785586249605, distributedActivePower=0.0))\n", + "2025-09-08 16:12:04,128 - DEBUG - powsybl - Network {CC0 SC0}, IIDM network updated in 0 ms\n", + "2025-09-08 16:12:04,129 - INFO - powsybl - Load flow ran in 24 ms\n", + "2025-09-08 16:12:04,129 - INFO - powsybl - Load-flow computation [end]\n", + "2025-09-08 16:12:04,130 - INFO - powsybl - -- 'ANGLE' Monitoring at state 'preventive' [end]\n", + "2025-09-08 16:12:04,130 - INFO - powsybl - All ANGLE Cnecs are secure.\n", + "2025-09-08 16:12:04,130 - INFO - powsybl - Using base network 'phaseShifter' on variant 'ContingencyScenario221b6988-6083-4d8a-be57-49c9ee9931f7'\n", + "2025-09-08 16:12:04,131 - DEBUG - powsybl - Creating variants [OpenRaoNetworkPool state save 35e0d8b2-ba1d-49c7-ace1-0e6a3b58c7af, OpenRaoNetworkPool working variant 78f1a179-b863-4e53-9d6f-e7648a85361d]\n", + "2025-09-08 16:12:04,131 - DEBUG - powsybl - Creating variants [OpenRaoNetworkPool working variant 78f1a179-b863-4e53-9d6f-e7648a85361d]\n", + "2025-09-08 16:12:04,132 - INFO - powsybl - -- 'ANGLE' Monitoring at state 'coL1 - curative' [start]\n", + "2025-09-08 16:12:04,132 - INFO - powsybl - Load-flow computation [start]\n", + "2025-09-08 16:12:04,133 - INFO - powsybl - Version: {repositoryName=powsybl-open-loadflow, mavenProjectVersion=1.16.0, gitVersion=9f4cb68a4139a1a5db7353e4b81ae590377f3096, gitBranch=UNKNOWN, buildTimestamp=2025-07-10T12:40:12.650Z}\n", + "2025-09-08 16:12:04,138 - INFO - powsybl - Parameters:\n", + "┌───────────────────────────┬───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┬────────────────────────────────┐\n", + "│ Category │ Name │ Value │\n", + "├───────────────────────────┼───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┼────────────────────────────────┤\n", + "│ Automation │ simulateAutomationSystems │ false │\n", + "│ DC │ dcApproximationType │ IGNORE_R │\n", + "│ │ dcPowerFactor │ 1.0 │\n", + "│ │ dcUseTransformerRatio │ false │\n", + "│ Debug │ alwaysUpdateNetwork │ false │\n", + "│ │ debugDir │ │\n", + "│ FastRestart │ actionableSwitchesIds │ [] │\n", + "│ │ actionableTransformersIds │ [] │\n", + "│ │ networkCacheEnabled │ false │\n", + "│ GeneratorVoltageControl │ disableInconsistentVoltageControls │ false │\n", + "│ │ disableVoltageControlOfGeneratorsOutsideActivePowerLimits │ false │\n", + "│ │ extrapolateReactiveLimits │ false │\n", + "│ │ fictitiousGeneratorVoltageControlCheckMode │ FORCED │\n", + "│ │ forceTargetQInReactiveLimits │ false │\n", + "│ │ reactiveLimitsMaxPqPvSwitch │ 3 │\n", + "│ │ reactivePowerDispatchMode │ Q_EQUAL_PROPORTION │\n", + "│ │ reactiveRangeCheckMode │ MAX │\n", + "│ │ svcVoltageMonitoring │ true │\n", + "│ │ voltagePerReactivePowerControl │ false │\n", + "│ │ voltageRemoteControl │ true │\n", + "│ │ voltageRemoteControlRobustMode │ true │\n", + "│ HVDC │ hvdcAcEmulation │ true │\n", + "│ Model │ asymmetrical │ false │\n", + "│ │ dc │ false │\n", + "│ │ linePerUnitMode │ IMPEDANCE │\n", + "│ │ lowImpedanceBranchMode │ REPLACE_BY_ZERO_IMPEDANCE_LINE │\n", + "│ │ lowImpedanceThreshold │ 1.0E-8 │\n", + "│ │ twtSplitShuntAdmittance │ true │\n", + "│ │ useLoadModel │ false │\n", + "│ NewtonKrylov │ maxNewtonKrylovIterations │ 100 │\n", + "│ │ newtonKrylovLineSearch │ false │\n", + "│ NewtonRaphson │ lineSearchStateVectorScalingMaxIteration │ 10 │\n", + "│ │ lineSearchStateVectorScalingStepFold │ 1.3333333333333333 │\n", + "│ │ maxActivePowerMismatch │ 0.01 │\n", + "│ │ maxAngleMismatch │ 1.0E-5 │\n", + "│ │ maxNewtonRaphsonIterations │ 15 │\n", + "│ │ maxRatioMismatch │ 1.0E-5 │\n", + "│ │ maxReactivePowerMismatch │ 0.01 │\n", + "│ │ maxSusceptanceMismatch │ 1.0E-4 │\n", + "│ │ maxVoltageChangeStateVectorScalingMaxDphi │ 0.17453292519943295 │\n", + "│ │ maxVoltageChangeStateVectorScalingMaxDv │ 0.1 │\n", + "│ │ maxVoltageMismatch │ 1.0E-4 │\n", + "│ │ newtonRaphsonConvEpsPerEq │ 1.0E-4 │\n", + "│ │ newtonRaphsonStoppingCriteriaType │ UNIFORM_CRITERIA │\n", + "│ │ stateVectorScalingMode │ NONE │\n", + "│ OuterLoops │ maxOuterLoopIterations │ 20 │\n", + "│ │ outerLoopNames │ │\n", + "│ Performance │ computedConnectedComponentScope │ MAIN │\n", + "│ PhaseControl │ phaseShifterControlMode │ CONTINUOUS_WITH_DISCRETISATION │\n", + "│ │ phaseShifterRegulationOn │ false │\n", + "│ ReactivePowerControl │ generatorReactivePowerRemoteControl │ false │\n", + "│ │ transformerReactivePowerControl │ false │\n", + "│ ReferenceBus │ referenceBusSelectionMode │ FIRST_SLACK │\n", + "│ │ writeReferenceTerminals │ true │\n", + "│ Reporting │ reportedFeatures │ [] │\n", + "│ ShuntVoltageControl │ shuntCompensatorVoltageControlOn │ false │\n", + "│ │ shuntVoltageControlMode │ WITH_GENERATOR_VOLTAGE_CONTROL │\n", + "│ SlackDistribution │ areaInterchangeControl │ false │\n", + "│ │ areaInterchangeControlAreaType │ ControlArea │\n", + "│ │ areaInterchangePMaxMismatch │ 2.0 │\n", + "│ │ balanceType │ PROPORTIONAL_TO_GENERATION_P │\n", + "│ │ countriesToBalance │ [TR, RO, BE, AT, FR, SK, BG, │\n", + "│ │ │ NL, CH, HU, MK, IT, HR, RS, │\n", + "│ │ │ UA, BA, SI, CZ, AL, ES, DE, │\n", + "│ │ │ GR, PT, PL, ME] │\n", + "│ │ distributedSlack │ true │\n", + "│ │ loadPowerFactorConstant │ false │\n", + "│ │ maxSlackBusCount │ 1 │\n", + "│ │ mostMeshedSlackBusSelectorMaxNominalVoltagePercentile │ 95.0 │\n", + "│ │ plausibleActivePowerLimit │ 5000.0 │\n", + "│ │ readSlackBus │ false │\n", + "│ │ slackBusCountryFilter │ [] │\n", + "│ │ slackBusPMaxMismatch │ 1.0 │\n", + "│ │ slackBusSelectionMode │ MOST_MESHED │\n", + "│ │ slackBusesIds │ [] │\n", + "│ │ slackDistributionFailureBehavior │ LEAVE_ON_SLACK_BUS │\n", + "│ │ useActiveLimits │ true │\n", + "│ │ writeSlackBus │ false │\n", + "│ Solver │ acSolverType │ NEWTON_RAPHSON │\n", + "│ TransformerVoltageControl │ generatorVoltageControlMinNominalVoltage │ -1.0 │\n", + "│ │ incrementalTransformerRatioTapControlOuterLoopMaxTapShift │ 3 │\n", + "│ │ transformerVoltageControlMode │ WITH_GENERATOR_VOLTAGE_CONTROL │\n", + "│ │ transformerVoltageControlOn │ false │\n", + "│ │ transformerVoltageControlUseInitialTapPosition │ false │\n", + "│ VoltageControls │ maxPlausibleTargetVoltage │ 1.2 │\n", + "│ │ maxRealisticVoltage │ 2.0 │\n", + "│ │ minNominalVoltageRealisticVoltageCheck │ 0.0 │\n", + "│ │ minNominalVoltageTargetVoltageCheck │ 20.0 │\n", + "│ │ minPlausibleTargetVoltage │ 0.8 │\n", + "│ │ minRealisticVoltage │ 0.5 │\n", + "│ │ secondaryVoltageControl │ false │\n", + "│ │ useReactiveLimits │ true │\n", + "│ │ voltageTargetPriorities │ [GENERATOR, TRANSFORMER, │\n", + "│ │ │ SHUNT] │\n", + "│ VoltageInit │ voltageInitMode │ UNIFORM_VALUES │\n", + "│ │ voltageInitModeOverride │ NONE │\n", + "└───────────────────────────┴───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┴────────────────────────────────┘\n", + "2025-09-08 16:12:04,139 - INFO - powsybl - Outer loops: [DistributedSlack, VoltageMonitoring, ReactiveLimits]\n", + "2025-09-08 16:12:04,139 - DEBUG - powsybl - Connected components computed in 0 ms\n", + "2025-09-08 16:12:04,140 - DEBUG - powsybl - Synchronous components computed in 0 ms\n", + "2025-09-08 16:12:04,141 - DEBUG - powsybl - LF networks created in 1 ms\n", + "2025-09-08 16:12:04,141 - INFO - powsybl - Network {CC0 SC0} has 3 buses and 3 branches\n", + "2025-09-08 16:12:04,142 - INFO - powsybl - Network {CC0 SC0} balance: active generation=100.0 MW, active load=100.0 MW, reactive generation=0.0 MVar, reactive load=50.0 MVar\n", + "2025-09-08 16:12:04,143 - INFO - powsybl - Network {CC0 SC0}, slack buses are [VL3_0] (method='Most meshed bus')\n", + "2025-09-08 16:12:04,143 - INFO - powsybl - Network {CC0 SC0}, reference bus is VL3_0 (method='First slack')\n", + "2025-09-08 16:12:04,143 - INFO - powsybl - Start AC loadflow on network {CC0 SC0}\n", + "2025-09-08 16:12:04,144 - DEBUG - powsybl - Equations index updated (6 columns)\n", + "2025-09-08 16:12:04,145 - DEBUG - powsybl - Variables index updated (6 rows)\n", + "2025-09-08 16:12:04,146 - DEBUG - powsybl - Equation vector updated in 4 us\n", + "2025-09-08 16:12:04,146 - DEBUG - powsybl - |f(x0)|=1.5009230770104418\n", + "2025-09-08 16:12:04,147 - DEBUG - powsybl - Start iteration 0\n", + "2025-09-08 16:12:04,147 - DEBUG - powsybl - Jacobian matrix built in 9 us\n", + "2025-09-08 16:12:04,148 - DEBUG - powsybl - Sparse LU decomposition done in 27 us\n", + "2025-09-08 16:12:04,148 - DEBUG - powsybl - LU decomposition done in 461 us\n", + "2025-09-08 16:12:04,149 - DEBUG - powsybl - Equation vector updated in 3 us\n", + "2025-09-08 16:12:04,149 - DEBUG - powsybl - |f(x)|=0.10925791776346036\n", + "2025-09-08 16:12:04,149 - DEBUG - powsybl - Start iteration 1\n", + "2025-09-08 16:12:04,150 - DEBUG - powsybl - Jacobian matrix values updated in 6 us\n", + "2025-09-08 16:12:04,151 - DEBUG - powsybl - Sparse LU decomposition updated (refactor rgrowth is 0.0498038566424256, threshold is 1.0E-10) in 8 us\n", + "2025-09-08 16:12:04,151 - DEBUG - powsybl - LU decomposition updated in 470 us\n", + "2025-09-08 16:12:04,151 - DEBUG - powsybl - Equation vector updated in 2 us\n", + "2025-09-08 16:12:04,152 - DEBUG - powsybl - |f(x)|=0.0011152726117064607\n", + "2025-09-08 16:12:04,152 - DEBUG - powsybl - Start iteration 2\n", + "2025-09-08 16:12:04,153 - DEBUG - powsybl - Jacobian matrix values updated in 5 us\n", + "2025-09-08 16:12:04,153 - DEBUG - powsybl - Sparse LU decomposition updated (refactor rgrowth is 0.051579562453853936, threshold is 1.0E-10) in 6 us\n", + "2025-09-08 16:12:04,154 - DEBUG - powsybl - LU decomposition updated in 485 us\n", + "2025-09-08 16:12:04,154 - DEBUG - powsybl - Equation vector updated in 2 us\n", + "2025-09-08 16:12:04,154 - DEBUG - powsybl - |f(x)|=2.071601116602223E-7\n", + "2025-09-08 16:12:04,155 - DEBUG - powsybl - Already balanced\n", + "2025-09-08 16:12:04,156 - INFO - powsybl - AC loadflow complete on network {CC0 SC0} (result=AcLoadFlowResult(outerLoopIterations=0, newtonRaphsonIterations=3, solverStatus=CONVERGED, outerLoopStatus=STABLE, slackBusActivePowerMismatch=0.3679344606782542, distributedActivePower=0.0))\n", + "2025-09-08 16:12:04,157 - DEBUG - powsybl - Network {CC0 SC0}, IIDM network updated in 0 ms\n", + "2025-09-08 16:12:04,157 - INFO - powsybl - Load flow ran in 23 ms\n", + "2025-09-08 16:12:04,158 - INFO - powsybl - Load-flow computation [end]\n", + "2025-09-08 16:12:04,158 - WARNING - powsybl - Remedial action Open L1 - 2 of AngleCnec acCur1 is ignored : it has an elementary action that's not an injection setpoint.\n", + "2025-09-08 16:12:04,159 - INFO - powsybl - Applied the following remedial action(s) in order to reduce constraints on CNEC \"acCur1\": \n", + "2025-09-08 16:12:04,159 - INFO - powsybl - -- 'ANGLE' Monitoring at state 'coL1 - curative' [end]\n", + "2025-09-08 16:12:04,160 - INFO - powsybl - Some ANGLE Cnecs are not secure:\n", + "2025-09-08 16:12:04,160 - INFO - powsybl - AngleCnec acCur1 (with importing network element VL1 and exporting network element VL2) at state coL1 - curative has an angle of -7.71°.\n", + "2025-09-08 16:12:04,161 - DEBUG - powsybl - Removing variant 'OpenRaoNetworkPool working variant 78f1a179-b863-4e53-9d6f-e7648a85361d'\n", + "2025-09-08 16:12:04,162 - DEBUG - powsybl - Removing variant 'OpenRaoNetworkPool state save 35e0d8b2-ba1d-49c7-ace1-0e6a3b58c7af'\n", + "2025-09-08 16:12:04,162 - INFO - powsybl - ----- ANGLE monitoring [end]\n", + "2025-09-08 16:12:04,162 - INFO - powsybl - Some ANGLE Cnecs are not secure:\n", + "2025-09-08 16:12:04,163 - INFO - powsybl - AngleCnec acCur1 (with importing network element VL1 and exporting network element VL2) at state coL1 - curative has an angle of -7.71°.\n" + ] + }, { "name": "stdout", "output_type": "stream", @@ -402,7 +1249,7 @@ "text/plain": [ " cnec_id angle margin\n", "index \n", - "0 acCur1 -7.713852 -1.713852" + "1 acCur1 -7.713852 -4.713852" ], "text/html": [ "
\n", @@ -436,10 +1283,10 @@ " \n", " \n", " \n", - " 0\n", + " 1\n", " acCur1\n", " -7.713852\n", - " -1.713852\n", + " -4.713852\n", " \n", " \n", "\n", @@ -454,15 +1301,15 @@ "execution_count": 13 }, { + "cell_type": "code", + "id": "3caddf0e6ed1d7e0", "metadata": { "ExecuteTime": { - "end_time": "2025-09-02T07:04:54.157431Z", - "start_time": "2025-09-02T07:04:54.156196Z" + "end_time": "2025-09-08T14:12:04.255132Z", + "start_time": "2025-09-08T14:12:04.252805Z" } }, - "cell_type": "code", - "source": "", - "id": "3caddf0e6ed1d7e0", + "source": [], "outputs": [], "execution_count": null }, @@ -470,49 +1317,320 @@ "cell_type": "markdown", "id": "78577c35", "metadata": {}, - "source": "## II) VOLTAGE MONITORING" + "source": [ + "## II) VOLTAGE MONITORING\n", + "\n", + "TODO : blabla" + ] }, { "cell_type": "code", - "id": "74e054af", + "id": "5aac37d1e047ee89", "metadata": { "ExecuteTime": { - "end_time": "2025-09-02T07:04:54.226527Z", - "start_time": "2025-09-02T07:04:54.206420Z" + "end_time": "2025-09-08T14:12:04.365215Z", + "start_time": "2025-09-08T14:12:04.261578Z" } }, "source": [ - "# import logging\n", - "# logging.basicConfig(format='%(asctime)s - %(levelname)s - %(name)s - %(message)s')\n", - "# logging.getLogger('powsybl').setLevel(logging.DEBUG)\n", "network_3 = pp.network.load(\"./data/rao/angle_monitoring/network.xiidm\")\n", "rao_runner_3 = pp.rao.create_rao()\n", - "rao_runner_3.set_crac_file_source(network_3, \"./data/rao/angle_monitoring/voltage_monitoring_simple_case_with_topo.json\")\n", + "rao_runner_3.set_crac_file_source(network_3, \"./data/rao/angle_monitoring/voltage_monitoring_simple_case_with_no_RA.json\")\n", "rao_result_3 = rao_runner_3.run(network_3, parameters)\n", - "# print(rao_result_3.to_json())\n", + "print(rao_result_3.to_json())\n", "result_with_voltage_monitoring = rao_runner_3.run_voltage_monitoring(network_3, rao_result_3, load_flow_parameters, \"OpenLoadFlow\")\n", "df_voltage_cnecs = result_with_voltage_monitoring.get_voltage_cnec_results()\n", "print(df_voltage_cnecs[['cnec_id', 'min_voltage', 'max_voltage', 'margin']])\n", "print(result_with_voltage_monitoring.to_json())" ], "outputs": [ + { + "name": "stderr", + "output_type": "stream", + "text": [ + "2025-09-08 16:12:04,266 - DEBUG - powsybl - XIIDM import done in 2 ms\n", + "2025-09-08 16:12:04,272 - WARNING - powsybl - Running RAO using Open RAO version 6.7.0-SNAPSHOT from git commit ea80e63634c4ff2038696d4ca76f99ed861d1263.\n", + "2025-09-08 16:12:04,273 - WARNING - powsybl - Non re-optimizing curative range actions is deprecated. Curative range actions re-optimization will be mandatory in a future OpenRAO version.\n", + "2025-09-08 16:12:04,273 - WARNING - powsybl - A threshold for the flowCnec cnec1 - preventive is defined in MW but the loadflow computation is in AC. It will be imprecisely converted by the RAO which could create uncoherent results due to side effects\n", + "2025-09-08 16:12:04,274 - WARNING - powsybl - A threshold for the flowCnec cnec1 - curative is defined in MW but the loadflow computation is in AC. It will be imprecisely converted by the RAO which could create uncoherent results due to side effects\n", + "2025-09-08 16:12:04,275 - WARNING - powsybl - A threshold for the flowCnec cnec1 - preventive is defined in MW but the loadflow computation is in AC. It will be imprecisely converted by the RAO which could create uncoherent results due to side effects\n", + "2025-09-08 16:12:04,275 - WARNING - powsybl - A threshold for the flowCnec cnec1 - curative is defined in MW but the loadflow computation is in AC. It will be imprecisely converted by the RAO which could create uncoherent results due to side effects\n", + "2025-09-08 16:12:04,277 - DEBUG - powsybl - Systematic sensitivity analysis [start]\n", + "2025-09-08 16:12:04,277 - DEBUG - powsybl - Synchronous components computed in 0 ms\n", + "2025-09-08 16:12:04,278 - DEBUG - powsybl - Connected components computed in 0 ms\n", + "2025-09-08 16:12:04,279 - DEBUG - powsybl - LF networks created in 1 ms\n", + "2025-09-08 16:12:04,280 - INFO - powsybl - Network {CC0 SC0} has 3 buses and 4 branches\n", + "2025-09-08 16:12:04,280 - INFO - powsybl - Network {CC0 SC0} balance: active generation=100.0 MW, active load=100.0 MW, reactive generation=0.0 MVar, reactive load=50.0 MVar\n", + "2025-09-08 16:12:04,281 - INFO - powsybl - Network {CC0 SC0}, slack buses are [VL1_0] (method='Most meshed bus')\n", + "2025-09-08 16:12:04,282 - INFO - powsybl - Network {CC0 SC0}, reference bus is VL1_0 (method='First slack')\n", + "2025-09-08 16:12:04,283 - INFO - powsybl - Running AC sensitivity analysis with 4 factors and 1 contingencies\n", + "2025-09-08 16:12:04,284 - INFO - powsybl - Start AC loadflow on network {CC0 SC0}\n", + "2025-09-08 16:12:04,285 - DEBUG - powsybl - Equations index updated (7 columns)\n", + "2025-09-08 16:12:04,285 - DEBUG - powsybl - Variables index updated (7 rows)\n", + "2025-09-08 16:12:04,286 - DEBUG - powsybl - Equation vector updated in 10 us\n", + "2025-09-08 16:12:04,287 - DEBUG - powsybl - |f(x0)|=1.1192721220071966\n", + "2025-09-08 16:12:04,288 - DEBUG - powsybl - Start iteration 0\n", + "2025-09-08 16:12:04,288 - DEBUG - powsybl - Jacobian matrix built in 14 us\n", + "2025-09-08 16:12:04,289 - DEBUG - powsybl - Sparse LU decomposition done in 38 us\n", + "2025-09-08 16:12:04,289 - DEBUG - powsybl - LU decomposition done in 577 us\n", + "2025-09-08 16:12:04,290 - DEBUG - powsybl - Equation vector updated in 6 us\n", + "2025-09-08 16:12:04,291 - DEBUG - powsybl - |f(x)|=0.06774610629906617\n", + "2025-09-08 16:12:04,291 - DEBUG - powsybl - Start iteration 1\n", + "2025-09-08 16:12:04,292 - DEBUG - powsybl - Jacobian matrix values updated in 10 us\n", + "2025-09-08 16:12:04,292 - DEBUG - powsybl - Sparse LU decomposition updated (refactor rgrowth is 0.019395586280388767, threshold is 1.0E-10) in 11 us\n", + "2025-09-08 16:12:04,293 - DEBUG - powsybl - LU decomposition updated in 552 us\n", + "2025-09-08 16:12:04,294 - DEBUG - powsybl - Equation vector updated in 5 us\n", + "2025-09-08 16:12:04,294 - DEBUG - powsybl - |f(x)|=2.0052326218707072E-4\n", + "2025-09-08 16:12:04,295 - DEBUG - powsybl - Already balanced\n", + "2025-09-08 16:12:04,295 - INFO - powsybl - AC loadflow complete on network {CC0 SC0} (result=AcLoadFlowResult(outerLoopIterations=0, newtonRaphsonIterations=2, solverStatus=CONVERGED, outerLoopStatus=STABLE, slackBusActivePowerMismatch=0.17787785586249605, distributedActivePower=0.0))\n", + "2025-09-08 16:12:04,296 - DEBUG - powsybl - Jacobian matrix values updated in 10 us\n", + "2025-09-08 16:12:04,297 - DEBUG - powsybl - Sparse LU decomposition updated (refactor rgrowth is 0.019992185618309375, threshold is 1.0E-10) in 9 us\n", + "2025-09-08 16:12:04,297 - DEBUG - powsybl - LU decomposition updated in 859 us\n", + "2025-09-08 16:12:04,298 - INFO - powsybl - Simulate contingency 'coL1'\n", + "2025-09-08 16:12:04,299 - DEBUG - powsybl - Contingency 'coL1' without loss of connectivity\n", + "2025-09-08 16:12:04,300 - INFO - powsybl - Start AC loadflow on network {CC0 SC0}\n", + "2025-09-08 16:12:04,300 - DEBUG - powsybl - Equations index updated (6 columns)\n", + "2025-09-08 16:12:04,301 - DEBUG - powsybl - Variables index updated (6 rows)\n", + "2025-09-08 16:12:04,301 - DEBUG - powsybl - Equation vector updated in 5 us\n", + "2025-09-08 16:12:04,302 - DEBUG - powsybl - |f(x0)|=0.5691286538358685\n", + "2025-09-08 16:12:04,303 - DEBUG - powsybl - Start iteration 0\n", + "2025-09-08 16:12:04,304 - DEBUG - powsybl - Jacobian matrix built in 19 us\n", + "2025-09-08 16:12:04,304 - DEBUG - powsybl - Sparse LU decomposition done in 27 us\n", + "2025-09-08 16:12:04,305 - DEBUG - powsybl - LU decomposition done in 644 us\n", + "2025-09-08 16:12:04,306 - DEBUG - powsybl - Equation vector updated in 5 us\n", + "2025-09-08 16:12:04,306 - DEBUG - powsybl - |f(x)|=0.05597916961358258\n", + "2025-09-08 16:12:04,307 - DEBUG - powsybl - Start iteration 1\n", + "2025-09-08 16:12:04,308 - DEBUG - powsybl - Jacobian matrix values updated in 14 us\n", + "2025-09-08 16:12:04,308 - DEBUG - powsybl - Sparse LU decomposition updated (refactor rgrowth is 0.022981714360819472, threshold is 1.0E-10) in 12 us\n", + "2025-09-08 16:12:04,309 - DEBUG - powsybl - LU decomposition updated in 602 us\n", + "2025-09-08 16:12:04,309 - DEBUG - powsybl - Equation vector updated in 4 us\n", + "2025-09-08 16:12:04,310 - DEBUG - powsybl - |f(x)|=9.088382225742943E-4\n", + "2025-09-08 16:12:04,311 - DEBUG - powsybl - Start iteration 2\n", + "2025-09-08 16:12:04,311 - DEBUG - powsybl - Jacobian matrix values updated in 10 us\n", + "2025-09-08 16:12:04,312 - DEBUG - powsybl - Sparse LU decomposition updated (refactor rgrowth is 0.020041432758458495, threshold is 1.0E-10) in 8 us\n", + "2025-09-08 16:12:04,312 - DEBUG - powsybl - LU decomposition updated in 576 us\n", + "2025-09-08 16:12:04,313 - DEBUG - powsybl - Equation vector updated in 4 us\n", + "2025-09-08 16:12:04,313 - DEBUG - powsybl - |f(x)|=1.9847708852864974E-7\n", + "2025-09-08 16:12:04,314 - DEBUG - powsybl - Already balanced\n", + "2025-09-08 16:12:04,315 - INFO - powsybl - AC loadflow complete on network {CC0 SC0} (result=AcLoadFlowResult(outerLoopIterations=0, newtonRaphsonIterations=3, solverStatus=CONVERGED, outerLoopStatus=STABLE, slackBusActivePowerMismatch=0.3689675321228103, distributedActivePower=0.0))\n", + "2025-09-08 16:12:04,315 - DEBUG - powsybl - Jacobian matrix values updated in 8 us\n", + "2025-09-08 16:12:04,316 - DEBUG - powsybl - Sparse LU decomposition updated (refactor rgrowth is 0.019991681598489332, threshold is 1.0E-10) in 8 us\n", + "2025-09-08 16:12:04,316 - DEBUG - powsybl - LU decomposition updated in 580 us\n", + "2025-09-08 16:12:04,317 - DEBUG - powsybl - Systematic sensitivity analysis [end]\n", + "2025-09-08 16:12:04,317 - INFO - powsybl - Initial sensitivity analysis: cost = 95.0 (functional: 95.0, virtual: 0.0)\n", + "2025-09-08 16:12:04,318 - INFO - powsybl - Limiting element #01: margin = -95.0 MW, element L1 at state coL1 - curative, CNEC ID = \"cnec1 - curative\"\n", + "2025-09-08 16:12:04,318 - INFO - powsybl - Limiting element #02: margin = 49.99 MW, element L1 at state preventive, CNEC ID = \"cnec1 - preventive\"\n", + "2025-09-08 16:12:04,318 - INFO - powsybl - ----- Preventive perimeter optimization [start]\n", + "2025-09-08 16:12:04,319 - DEBUG - powsybl - Creating variants [InitialScenario]\n", + "2025-09-08 16:12:04,319 - DEBUG - powsybl - Creating variants [PreventiveScenario]\n", + "2025-09-08 16:12:04,320 - DEBUG - powsybl - Creating variants [SecondPreventiveScenario]\n", + "2025-09-08 16:12:04,320 - DEBUG - powsybl - Creating variants [SearchTreeWorkingVariantId]\n", + "2025-09-08 16:12:04,321 - DEBUG - powsybl - Evaluating root leaf\n", + "2025-09-08 16:12:04,321 - DEBUG - powsybl - Leaf has already been evaluated\n", + "2025-09-08 16:12:04,322 - INFO - powsybl - Root leaf, cost: 95.0 (functional: 95.0, virtual: 0.0)\n", + "2025-09-08 16:12:04,322 - INFO - powsybl - Limiting element #01: margin = -95.0 MW, element L1 at state coL1 - curative, CNEC ID = \"cnec1 - curative\"\n", + "2025-09-08 16:12:04,322 - INFO - powsybl - Limiting element #02: margin = 49.99 MW, element L1 at state preventive, CNEC ID = \"cnec1 - preventive\"\n", + "2025-09-08 16:12:04,323 - INFO - powsybl - Linear optimization on root leaf\n", + "2025-09-08 16:12:04,323 - INFO - powsybl - No range actions to optimize\n", + "2025-09-08 16:12:04,323 - INFO - powsybl - Root leaf, cost: 95.0 (functional: 95.0, virtual: 0.0)\n", + "2025-09-08 16:12:04,323 - INFO - powsybl - No range actions activated\n", + "2025-09-08 16:12:04,324 - INFO - powsybl - Limiting element #01: margin = -95.0 MW, element L1 at state coL1 - curative, CNEC ID = \"cnec1 - curative\"\n", + "2025-09-08 16:12:04,324 - INFO - powsybl - Limiting element #02: margin = 49.99 MW, element L1 at state preventive, CNEC ID = \"cnec1 - preventive\"\n", + "2025-09-08 16:12:04,324 - INFO - powsybl - No network action available\n", + "2025-09-08 16:12:04,325 - INFO - powsybl - Search-tree RAO completed with status DEFAULT\n", + "2025-09-08 16:12:04,325 - INFO - powsybl - Best leaf: Root leaf, cost: 95.0 (functional: 95.0, virtual: 0.0)\n", + "2025-09-08 16:12:04,325 - INFO - powsybl - Best leaf: No range actions activated\n", + "2025-09-08 16:12:04,326 - INFO - powsybl - Limiting element #01: margin = -95.0 MW, element L1 at state coL1 - curative, CNEC ID = \"cnec1 - curative\"\n", + "2025-09-08 16:12:04,326 - INFO - powsybl - Limiting element #02: margin = 49.99 MW, element L1 at state preventive, CNEC ID = \"cnec1 - preventive\"\n", + "2025-09-08 16:12:04,326 - INFO - powsybl - Scenario \"preventive\": initial cost = 95.0 (functional: 95.0, virtual: 0.0), no remedial actions activated, cost after preventive optimization = 95.0 (functional: 95.0, virtual: 0.0)\n", + "2025-09-08 16:12:04,327 - INFO - powsybl - ----- Preventive perimeter optimization [end]\n", + "2025-09-08 16:12:04,327 - INFO - powsybl - Limiting element #01: margin = -95.0 MW, element L1 at state coL1 - curative, CNEC ID = \"cnec1 - curative\"\n", + "2025-09-08 16:12:04,328 - INFO - powsybl - Limiting element #02: margin = 49.99 MW, element L1 at state preventive, CNEC ID = \"cnec1 - preventive\"\n", + "2025-09-08 16:12:04,328 - INFO - powsybl - Cost before RAO = 95.0 (functional: 95.0, virtual: 0.0), cost after RAO = 95.0 (functional: 95.0, virtual: 0.0)\n", + "2025-09-08 16:12:04,330 - INFO - powsybl - ----- VOLTAGE monitoring [start]\n", + "2025-09-08 16:12:04,330 - INFO - powsybl - -- 'VOLTAGE' Monitoring at state 'preventive' [start]\n", + "2025-09-08 16:12:04,331 - INFO - powsybl - Load-flow computation [start]\n", + "2025-09-08 16:12:04,331 - INFO - powsybl - Version: {repositoryName=powsybl-open-loadflow, mavenProjectVersion=1.16.0, gitVersion=9f4cb68a4139a1a5db7353e4b81ae590377f3096, gitBranch=UNKNOWN, buildTimestamp=2025-07-10T12:40:12.650Z}\n", + "2025-09-08 16:12:04,336 - INFO - powsybl - Parameters:\n", + "┌───────────────────────────┬───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┬────────────────────────────────┐\n", + "│ Category │ Name │ Value │\n", + "├───────────────────────────┼───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┼────────────────────────────────┤\n", + "│ Automation │ simulateAutomationSystems │ false │\n", + "│ DC │ dcApproximationType │ IGNORE_R │\n", + "│ │ dcPowerFactor │ 1.0 │\n", + "│ │ dcUseTransformerRatio │ false │\n", + "│ Debug │ alwaysUpdateNetwork │ false │\n", + "│ │ debugDir │ │\n", + "│ FastRestart │ actionableSwitchesIds │ [] │\n", + "│ │ actionableTransformersIds │ [] │\n", + "│ │ networkCacheEnabled │ false │\n", + "│ GeneratorVoltageControl │ disableInconsistentVoltageControls │ false │\n", + "│ │ disableVoltageControlOfGeneratorsOutsideActivePowerLimits │ false │\n", + "│ │ extrapolateReactiveLimits │ false │\n", + "│ │ fictitiousGeneratorVoltageControlCheckMode │ FORCED │\n", + "│ │ forceTargetQInReactiveLimits │ false │\n", + "│ │ reactiveLimitsMaxPqPvSwitch │ 3 │\n", + "│ │ reactivePowerDispatchMode │ Q_EQUAL_PROPORTION │\n", + "│ │ reactiveRangeCheckMode │ MAX │\n", + "│ │ svcVoltageMonitoring │ true │\n", + "│ │ voltagePerReactivePowerControl │ false │\n", + "│ │ voltageRemoteControl │ true │\n", + "│ │ voltageRemoteControlRobustMode │ true │\n", + "│ HVDC │ hvdcAcEmulation │ true │\n", + "│ Model │ asymmetrical │ false │\n", + "│ │ dc │ false │\n", + "│ │ linePerUnitMode │ IMPEDANCE │\n", + "│ │ lowImpedanceBranchMode │ REPLACE_BY_ZERO_IMPEDANCE_LINE │\n", + "│ │ lowImpedanceThreshold │ 1.0E-8 │\n", + "│ │ twtSplitShuntAdmittance │ true │\n", + "│ │ useLoadModel │ false │\n", + "│ NewtonKrylov │ maxNewtonKrylovIterations │ 100 │\n", + "│ │ newtonKrylovLineSearch │ false │\n", + "│ NewtonRaphson │ lineSearchStateVectorScalingMaxIteration │ 10 │\n", + "│ │ lineSearchStateVectorScalingStepFold │ 1.3333333333333333 │\n", + "│ │ maxActivePowerMismatch │ 0.01 │\n", + "│ │ maxAngleMismatch │ 1.0E-5 │\n", + "│ │ maxNewtonRaphsonIterations │ 15 │\n", + "│ │ maxRatioMismatch │ 1.0E-5 │\n", + "│ │ maxReactivePowerMismatch │ 0.01 │\n", + "│ │ maxSusceptanceMismatch │ 1.0E-4 │\n", + "│ │ maxVoltageChangeStateVectorScalingMaxDphi │ 0.17453292519943295 │\n", + "│ │ maxVoltageChangeStateVectorScalingMaxDv │ 0.1 │\n", + "│ │ maxVoltageMismatch │ 1.0E-4 │\n", + "│ │ newtonRaphsonConvEpsPerEq │ 1.0E-4 │\n", + "│ │ newtonRaphsonStoppingCriteriaType │ UNIFORM_CRITERIA │\n", + "│ │ stateVectorScalingMode │ NONE │\n", + "│ OuterLoops │ maxOuterLoopIterations │ 20 │\n", + "│ │ outerLoopNames │ │\n", + "│ Performance │ computedConnectedComponentScope │ MAIN │\n", + "│ PhaseControl │ phaseShifterControlMode │ CONTINUOUS_WITH_DISCRETISATION │\n", + "│ │ phaseShifterRegulationOn │ false │\n", + "│ ReactivePowerControl │ generatorReactivePowerRemoteControl │ false │\n", + "│ │ transformerReactivePowerControl │ false │\n", + "│ ReferenceBus │ referenceBusSelectionMode │ FIRST_SLACK │\n", + "│ │ writeReferenceTerminals │ true │\n", + "│ Reporting │ reportedFeatures │ [] │\n", + "│ ShuntVoltageControl │ shuntCompensatorVoltageControlOn │ false │\n", + "│ │ shuntVoltageControlMode │ WITH_GENERATOR_VOLTAGE_CONTROL │\n", + "│ SlackDistribution │ areaInterchangeControl │ false │\n", + "│ │ areaInterchangeControlAreaType │ ControlArea │\n", + "│ │ areaInterchangePMaxMismatch │ 2.0 │\n", + "│ │ balanceType │ PROPORTIONAL_TO_GENERATION_P │\n", + "│ │ countriesToBalance │ [TR, RO, BE, AT, FR, SK, BG, │\n", + "│ │ │ NL, CH, HU, MK, IT, HR, RS, │\n", + "│ │ │ UA, BA, SI, CZ, AL, ES, DE, │\n", + "│ │ │ GR, PT, PL, ME] │\n", + "│ │ distributedSlack │ true │\n", + "│ │ loadPowerFactorConstant │ false │\n", + "│ │ maxSlackBusCount │ 1 │\n", + "│ │ mostMeshedSlackBusSelectorMaxNominalVoltagePercentile │ 95.0 │\n", + "│ │ plausibleActivePowerLimit │ 5000.0 │\n", + "│ │ readSlackBus │ false │\n", + "│ │ slackBusCountryFilter │ [] │\n", + "│ │ slackBusPMaxMismatch │ 1.0 │\n", + "│ │ slackBusSelectionMode │ MOST_MESHED │\n", + "│ │ slackBusesIds │ [] │\n", + "│ │ slackDistributionFailureBehavior │ LEAVE_ON_SLACK_BUS │\n", + "│ │ useActiveLimits │ true │\n", + "│ │ writeSlackBus │ false │\n", + "│ Solver │ acSolverType │ NEWTON_RAPHSON │\n", + "│ TransformerVoltageControl │ generatorVoltageControlMinNominalVoltage │ -1.0 │\n", + "│ │ incrementalTransformerRatioTapControlOuterLoopMaxTapShift │ 3 │\n", + "│ │ transformerVoltageControlMode │ WITH_GENERATOR_VOLTAGE_CONTROL │\n", + "│ │ transformerVoltageControlOn │ false │\n", + "│ │ transformerVoltageControlUseInitialTapPosition │ false │\n", + "│ VoltageControls │ maxPlausibleTargetVoltage │ 1.2 │\n", + "│ │ maxRealisticVoltage │ 2.0 │\n", + "│ │ minNominalVoltageRealisticVoltageCheck │ 0.0 │\n", + "│ │ minNominalVoltageTargetVoltageCheck │ 20.0 │\n", + "│ │ minPlausibleTargetVoltage │ 0.8 │\n", + "│ │ minRealisticVoltage │ 0.5 │\n", + "│ │ secondaryVoltageControl │ false │\n", + "│ │ useReactiveLimits │ true │\n", + "│ │ voltageTargetPriorities │ [GENERATOR, TRANSFORMER, │\n", + "│ │ │ SHUNT] │\n", + "│ VoltageInit │ voltageInitMode │ UNIFORM_VALUES │\n", + "│ │ voltageInitModeOverride │ NONE │\n", + "└───────────────────────────┴───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┴────────────────────────────────┘\n", + "2025-09-08 16:12:04,338 - INFO - powsybl - Outer loops: [DistributedSlack, VoltageMonitoring, ReactiveLimits]\n", + "2025-09-08 16:12:04,338 - DEBUG - powsybl - Connected components computed in 0 ms\n", + "2025-09-08 16:12:04,339 - DEBUG - powsybl - Synchronous components computed in 0 ms\n", + "2025-09-08 16:12:04,340 - DEBUG - powsybl - LF networks created in 1 ms\n", + "2025-09-08 16:12:04,340 - INFO - powsybl - Network {CC0 SC0} has 3 buses and 4 branches\n", + "2025-09-08 16:12:04,341 - INFO - powsybl - Network {CC0 SC0} balance: active generation=100.0 MW, active load=100.0 MW, reactive generation=0.0 MVar, reactive load=50.0 MVar\n", + "2025-09-08 16:12:04,342 - INFO - powsybl - Network {CC0 SC0}, slack buses are [VL1_0] (method='Most meshed bus')\n", + "2025-09-08 16:12:04,342 - INFO - powsybl - Network {CC0 SC0}, reference bus is VL1_0 (method='First slack')\n", + "2025-09-08 16:12:04,343 - INFO - powsybl - Start AC loadflow on network {CC0 SC0}\n", + "2025-09-08 16:12:04,343 - DEBUG - powsybl - Equations index updated (6 columns)\n", + "2025-09-08 16:12:04,344 - DEBUG - powsybl - Variables index updated (6 rows)\n", + "2025-09-08 16:12:04,344 - DEBUG - powsybl - Equation vector updated in 5 us\n", + "2025-09-08 16:12:04,345 - DEBUG - powsybl - |f(x0)|=1.1192721220071966\n", + "2025-09-08 16:12:04,346 - DEBUG - powsybl - Start iteration 0\n", + "2025-09-08 16:12:04,346 - DEBUG - powsybl - Jacobian matrix built in 19 us\n", + "2025-09-08 16:12:04,347 - DEBUG - powsybl - Sparse LU decomposition done in 33 us\n", + "2025-09-08 16:12:04,347 - DEBUG - powsybl - LU decomposition done in 600 us\n", + "2025-09-08 16:12:04,348 - DEBUG - powsybl - Equation vector updated in 4 us\n", + "2025-09-08 16:12:04,348 - DEBUG - powsybl - |f(x)|=0.06774610629906617\n", + "2025-09-08 16:12:04,349 - DEBUG - powsybl - Start iteration 1\n", + "2025-09-08 16:12:04,350 - DEBUG - powsybl - Jacobian matrix values updated in 17 us\n", + "2025-09-08 16:12:04,350 - DEBUG - powsybl - Sparse LU decomposition updated (refactor rgrowth is 0.019395586280388767, threshold is 1.0E-10) in 9 us\n", + "2025-09-08 16:12:04,351 - DEBUG - powsybl - LU decomposition updated in 606 us\n", + "2025-09-08 16:12:04,352 - DEBUG - powsybl - Equation vector updated in 5 us\n", + "2025-09-08 16:12:04,353 - DEBUG - powsybl - |f(x)|=2.0052326218707072E-4\n", + "2025-09-08 16:12:04,353 - DEBUG - powsybl - Already balanced\n", + "2025-09-08 16:12:04,354 - INFO - powsybl - AC loadflow complete on network {CC0 SC0} (result=AcLoadFlowResult(outerLoopIterations=0, newtonRaphsonIterations=2, solverStatus=CONVERGED, outerLoopStatus=STABLE, slackBusActivePowerMismatch=0.17787785586249605, distributedActivePower=0.0))\n", + "2025-09-08 16:12:04,354 - DEBUG - powsybl - Network {CC0 SC0}, IIDM network updated in 0 ms\n", + "2025-09-08 16:12:04,355 - INFO - powsybl - Load flow ran in 23 ms\n", + "2025-09-08 16:12:04,355 - INFO - powsybl - Load-flow computation [end]\n", + "2025-09-08 16:12:04,356 - INFO - powsybl - -- 'VOLTAGE' Monitoring at state 'preventive' [end]\n", + "2025-09-08 16:12:04,356 - INFO - powsybl - All VOLTAGE Cnecs are secure.\n", + "2025-09-08 16:12:04,357 - INFO - powsybl - Using base network 'phaseShifter' on variant 'PreventiveScenario'\n", + "2025-09-08 16:12:04,357 - DEBUG - powsybl - Creating variants [OpenRaoNetworkPool state save 59773d77-0a23-489b-9f0e-b8fa1461f002, OpenRaoNetworkPool working variant d3c75ad4-d95a-416e-ae36-f7026cc33bec]\n", + "2025-09-08 16:12:04,358 - DEBUG - powsybl - Creating variants [OpenRaoNetworkPool working variant d3c75ad4-d95a-416e-ae36-f7026cc33bec]\n", + "2025-09-08 16:12:04,359 - INFO - powsybl - ----- VOLTAGE monitoring [end]\n", + "2025-09-08 16:12:04,359 - INFO - powsybl - VOLTAGE monitoring failed due to a load flow divergence or an inconsistency in the crac or in the parameters.\n" + ] + }, { "name": "stdout", "output_type": "stream", "text": [ - "Empty DataFrame\n", - "Columns: [cnec_id, min_voltage, max_voltage, margin]\n", - "Index: []\n", - "{'type': 'RAO_RESULT', 'version': '1.8', 'info': 'Generated by Open RAO https://powsybl.readthedocs.io/projects/openrao', 'computationStatus': 'default', 'executionDetails': 'The RAO only went through first preventive', 'costResults': {'initial': {'functionalCost': -5.0, 'virtualCost': {'sensitivity-failure-cost': 0.0}}, 'preventive': {'functionalCost': -5.0, 'virtualCost': {'sensitivity-failure-cost': 0.0}}, 'outage': {'functionalCost': -5.0, 'virtualCost': {'sensitivity-failure-cost': 0.0}}, 'auto': {'functionalCost': -5.0, 'virtualCost': {'sensitivity-failure-cost': 0.0}}, 'curative': {'functionalCost': -5.0, 'virtualCost': {'sensitivity-failure-cost': 0.0}}}, 'computationStatusMap': [], 'flowCnecResults': [{'flowCnecId': 'cnec1 - curative', 'initial': {'megawatt': {'margin': 5.0, 'side2': {'flow': 0.0}}}, 'preventive': {'megawatt': {'margin': 5.0, 'side2': {'flow': 0.0}}}, 'auto': {'megawatt': {'margin': 5.0, 'side2': {'flow': 0.0}}}, 'curative': {'megawatt': {'margin': 5.0, 'side2': {'flow': 0.0}}}}, {'flowCnecId': 'cnec1 - preventive', 'initial': {'ampere': {'margin': 1.7976931348623157e+308, 'side2': {'flow': 83.68}}, 'megawatt': {'margin': 49.99, 'side2': {'flow': 50.01}}}, 'preventive': {'ampere': {'margin': 1.7976931348623157e+308, 'side2': {'flow': 83.68}}, 'megawatt': {'margin': 49.99, 'side2': {'flow': 50.01}}}}], 'angleCnecResults': [], 'voltageCnecResults': [], 'networkActionResults': [{'networkActionId': 'Open L3 - 2', 'activatedStates': [{'instant': 'curative', 'contingency': 'coL1'}]}], 'rangeActionResults': []}\n" + "{'type': 'RAO_RESULT', 'version': '1.8', 'info': 'Generated by Open RAO https://powsybl.readthedocs.io/projects/openrao', 'computationStatus': 'default', 'executionDetails': 'The RAO only went through first preventive', 'costResults': {'initial': {'functionalCost': 95.0, 'virtualCost': {'sensitivity-failure-cost': 0.0}}, 'preventive': {'functionalCost': 95.0, 'virtualCost': {'sensitivity-failure-cost': 0.0}}, 'outage': {'functionalCost': 95.0, 'virtualCost': {'sensitivity-failure-cost': 0.0}}, 'auto': {'functionalCost': 95.0, 'virtualCost': {'sensitivity-failure-cost': 0.0}}, 'curative': {'functionalCost': 95.0, 'virtualCost': {'sensitivity-failure-cost': 0.0}}}, 'computationStatusMap': [], 'flowCnecResults': [{'flowCnecId': 'cnec1 - curative', 'initial': {'ampere': {'margin': 1.7976931348623157e+308, 'side2': {'flow': 175.35}}, 'megawatt': {'margin': -95.0, 'side2': {'flow': 100.0}}}, 'preventive': {'ampere': {'margin': 1.7976931348623157e+308, 'side2': {'flow': 175.35}}, 'megawatt': {'margin': -95.0, 'side2': {'flow': 100.0}}}, 'auto': {'ampere': {'margin': 1.7976931348623157e+308, 'side2': {'flow': 175.35}}, 'megawatt': {'margin': -95.0, 'side2': {'flow': 100.0}}}, 'curative': {'ampere': {'margin': 1.7976931348623157e+308, 'side2': {'flow': 175.35}}, 'megawatt': {'margin': -95.0, 'side2': {'flow': 100.0}}}}, {'flowCnecId': 'cnec1 - preventive', 'initial': {'ampere': {'margin': 1.7976931348623157e+308, 'side2': {'flow': 83.68}}, 'megawatt': {'margin': 49.99, 'side2': {'flow': 50.01}}}, 'preventive': {'ampere': {'margin': 1.7976931348623157e+308, 'side2': {'flow': 83.68}}, 'megawatt': {'margin': 49.99, 'side2': {'flow': 50.01}}}}], 'angleCnecResults': [], 'voltageCnecResults': [], 'networkActionResults': [], 'rangeActionResults': []}\n", + " cnec_id min_voltage max_voltage margin\n", + "index \n", + "0 vc NaN NaN NaN\n", + "{'type': 'RAO_RESULT', 'version': '1.8', 'info': 'Generated by Open RAO https://powsybl.readthedocs.io/projects/openrao', 'computationStatus': 'failure', 'executionDetails': 'The RAO only went through first preventive'}\n" ] } ], "execution_count": 14 + }, + { + "cell_type": "code", + "id": "74e054af", + "metadata": { + "ExecuteTime": { + "end_time": "2025-09-08T14:12:04.392871Z", + "start_time": "2025-09-08T14:12:04.390830Z" + } + }, + "source": [ + "# network_4 = pp.network.load(\"./data/rao/angle_monitoring/network.xiidm\")\n", + "# rao_runner_4 = pp.rao.create_rao()\n", + "# rao_runner_4.set_crac_file_source(network_4, \"./data/rao/angle_monitoring/voltage_monitoring_simple_case_with_RA_on_load.json\")\n", + "# rao_result_4 = rao_runner_4.run(network_4, parameters)\n", + "# result_with_voltage_monitoring_2 = rao_runner_4.run_voltage_monitoring(network_4, rao_result_4, load_flow_parameters, \"OpenLoadFlow\")\n", + "# df_voltage_cnecs_2 = result_with_voltage_monitoring_2.get_voltage_cnec_results()\n", + "# print(df_voltage_cnecs_2[['cnec_id', 'min_voltage', 'max_voltage', 'margin']])\n", + "# print(result_with_voltage_monitoring_2.to_json())" + ], + "outputs": [], + "execution_count": 15 } ], "metadata": { "kernelspec": { - "display_name": "Python 3", + "display_name": "Python 3 (ipykernel)", "language": "python", "name": "python3" }, @@ -526,7 +1644,7 @@ "name": "python", "nbconvert_exporter": "python", "pygments_lexer": "ipython3", - "version": "3.10.12" + "version": "3.11.0rc1" } }, "nbformat": 4, From fdcd6ad2d4148d76d1ff2ba27c28787e936c47b5 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Godelaine de Montmorillon Date: Mon, 8 Sep 2025 16:55:02 +0200 Subject: [PATCH 14/18] angle monitoring updated notebook --- ...ngle_monitoring_simple_case_with_topo.json | 48 +- open_rao_angle_monitoring.ipynb | 1404 +++++++++++++++++ 2 files changed, 1442 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-) create mode 100644 open_rao_angle_monitoring.ipynb diff --git a/data/rao/angle_monitoring/angle_monitoring_simple_case_with_topo.json b/data/rao/angle_monitoring/angle_monitoring_simple_case_with_topo.json index 52af5b9..3c30392 100644 --- a/data/rao/angle_monitoring/angle_monitoring_simple_case_with_topo.json +++ b/data/rao/angle_monitoring/angle_monitoring_simple_case_with_topo.json @@ -23,16 +23,44 @@ "id" : "coL1", "name" : "coL1", "networkElementsIds" : [ "L1" ] - }, { - "id" : "coL1L2", - "name" : "coL1L2", - "networkElementsIds" : [ "L1", "L2" ] - }, { - "id" : "coL2", - "name" : "coL2", - "networkElementsIds" : [ "L2" ] - } ], - "flowCnecs" : [ ], + }], + "flowCnecs" : [ { + "id" : "cnec1 - preventive", + "name" : "cnec1 - preventive", + "networkElementId" : "L1", + "operator" : null, + "border" : "", + "instant" : "preventive", + "optimized" : true, + "monitored" : false, + "reliabilityMargin" : 0.0, + "nominalV" : [ NaN ], + "thresholds" : [ { + "unit" : "megawatt", + "min" : -5.0, + "max" : 100.0, + "side" : 2 + } ] + }, + { + "id" : "cnec1 - curative", + "name" : "cnec1 - curative", + "networkElementId" : "L1", + "contingencyId" : "coL1", + "operator" : null, + "border" : "", + "instant" : "curative", + "optimized" : true, + "monitored" : false, + "reliabilityMargin" : 0.0, + "nominalV" : [ NaN ], + "thresholds" : [ { + "unit" : "megawatt", + "min" : -5.0, + "max" : 5.0, + "side" : 2 + } ] + } ], "angleCnecs" : [ { "id" : "acCur1", "name" : "acCur1", diff --git a/open_rao_angle_monitoring.ipynb b/open_rao_angle_monitoring.ipynb new file mode 100644 index 0000000..152d7bf --- /dev/null +++ b/open_rao_angle_monitoring.ipynb @@ -0,0 +1,1404 @@ +{ + "cells": [ + { + "cell_type": "markdown", + "id": "2fdb50ba", + "metadata": {}, + "source": "# OpenRAO Angle Monitoring in pyPowsybl" + }, + { + "cell_type": "markdown", + "id": "efa399e1", + "metadata": {}, + "source": [ + "In this notebook, we'll explore how OpenRao monitoring algorithms work. \n", + "For network situations with angle or voltage overloads, the monitoring module will try to relieve these constraints by applying remedial actions. \n", + "\n", + "The first step is to install pypowsybl and import the library." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "ExecuteTime": { + "end_time": "2025-09-08T14:53:13.075231Z", + "start_time": "2025-09-08T14:53:13.073426Z" + } + }, + "cell_type": "code", + "source": "#pip install pypowsybl==1.12.0", + "id": "6657842d8b2d9845", + "outputs": [], + "execution_count": 37 + }, + { + "metadata": { + "ExecuteTime": { + "end_time": "2025-09-08T14:53:13.121505Z", + "start_time": "2025-09-08T14:53:13.119747Z" + } + }, + "cell_type": "code", + "source": [ + "import pypowsybl as pp\n", + "from pypowsybl.rao import Parameters as RaoParameters" + ], + "id": "4ad9bbcf2f4f85bf", + "outputs": [], + "execution_count": 38 + }, + { + "cell_type": "code", + "id": "initial_id", + "metadata": { + "collapsed": true, + "ExecuteTime": { + "end_time": "2025-09-08T14:53:13.171206Z", + "start_time": "2025-09-08T14:53:13.168167Z" + } + }, + "source": [ + "# set up logging\n", + "import logging\n", + "logging.getLogger('powsybl').setLevel(logging.INFO)\n", + "logging.basicConfig(format='%(asctime)s - %(levelname)s - %(name)s - %(message)s')" + ], + "outputs": [], + "execution_count": 39 + }, + { + "metadata": {}, + "cell_type": "markdown", + "source": [ + "Let's load a simple 3 node network.\n", + "- VL1 voltage level contains a generator producing 100 MW.\n", + "- VL2 voltage level contains a load consuming 100 MW.\n", + "- VL1 and VL3 are connected by a PST.\n", + "- VL2 and VL3 are connected by 2 lines, one of with has infinite resistance : that's why it has no power flowing through it." + ], + "id": "eda73ac35599f2e5" + }, + { + "metadata": { + "ExecuteTime": { + "end_time": "2025-09-08T14:53:13.227876Z", + "start_time": "2025-09-08T14:53:13.217054Z" + } + }, + "cell_type": "code", + "source": [ + "network = pp.network.load(\"./data/rao/angle_monitoring/network.xiidm\")\n", + "network.get_network_area_diagram()" + ], + "id": "d923fa57b4d80171", + "outputs": [ + { + "name": "stderr", + "output_type": "stream", + "text": [ + "2025-09-08 16:53:13,219 - INFO - powsybl - Loading component library from /DefaultLibrary...\n", + "2025-09-08 16:53:13,221 - INFO - powsybl - Loading component library from /DefaultLibrary...\n", + "2025-09-08 16:53:13,222 - INFO - powsybl - Number of steps: 139\n", + "2025-09-08 16:53:13,222 - INFO - powsybl - Elapsed time: 5.2887E-5\n" + ] + }, + { + "data": { + "text/plain": [ + "" + ], + "image/svg+xml": "\n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 50\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n -50\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n -50\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 50\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 50\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n -50\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 50\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n -50\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n
\n
\n
VL1
\n
\n 400.0 kV / 0.0°
\n
\n
\n
VL2
\n
\n 385.7 kV / -3.7°
\n
\n
\n
VL3
\n
\n 392.6 kV / -1.8°
\n
\n
\n \n\n" + }, + "execution_count": 40, + "metadata": {}, + "output_type": "execute_result" + } + ], + "execution_count": 40 + }, + { + "metadata": {}, + "cell_type": "markdown", + "source": "Now, let's run a loadflow on this network. We'll then be able to assess which lines are overloaded.", + "id": "ce005f42855370fb" + }, + { + "metadata": { + "ExecuteTime": { + "end_time": "2025-09-08T14:53:13.286565Z", + "start_time": "2025-09-08T14:53:13.271083Z" + } + }, + "cell_type": "code", + "source": [ + "pp.loadflow.run_ac(network)\n", + "network.get_network_area_diagram()" + ], + "id": "e37a9b29dce42548", + "outputs": [ + { + "name": "stderr", + "output_type": "stream", + "text": [ + "2025-09-08 16:53:13,272 - INFO - powsybl - loadflow provider used is : OpenLoadFlow\n", + "2025-09-08 16:53:13,273 - INFO - powsybl - Version: {repositoryName=powsybl-open-loadflow, mavenProjectVersion=1.16.0, gitVersion=9f4cb68a4139a1a5db7353e4b81ae590377f3096, gitBranch=UNKNOWN, buildTimestamp=2025-07-10T12:40:12.650Z}\n", + "2025-09-08 16:53:13,276 - INFO - powsybl - Parameters:\n", + "┌───────────────────────────┬───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┬──────────────────────────────────┐\n", + "│ Category │ Name │ Value │\n", + "├───────────────────────────┼───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┼──────────────────────────────────┤\n", + "│ Automation │ simulateAutomationSystems │ false │\n", + "│ DC │ dcApproximationType │ IGNORE_R │\n", + "│ │ dcPowerFactor │ 1.0 │\n", + "│ │ dcUseTransformerRatio │ true │\n", + "│ Debug │ alwaysUpdateNetwork │ false │\n", + "│ │ debugDir │ │\n", + "│ FastRestart │ actionableSwitchesIds │ [] │\n", + "│ │ actionableTransformersIds │ [] │\n", + "│ │ networkCacheEnabled │ false │\n", + "│ GeneratorVoltageControl │ disableInconsistentVoltageControls │ false │\n", + "│ │ disableVoltageControlOfGeneratorsOutsideActivePowerLimits │ false │\n", + "│ │ extrapolateReactiveLimits │ false │\n", + "│ │ fictitiousGeneratorVoltageControlCheckMode │ FORCED │\n", + "│ │ forceTargetQInReactiveLimits │ false │\n", + "│ │ reactiveLimitsMaxPqPvSwitch │ 3 │\n", + "│ │ reactivePowerDispatchMode │ Q_EQUAL_PROPORTION │\n", + "│ │ reactiveRangeCheckMode │ MAX │\n", + "│ │ svcVoltageMonitoring │ true │\n", + "│ │ voltagePerReactivePowerControl │ false │\n", + "│ │ voltageRemoteControl │ true │\n", + "│ │ voltageRemoteControlRobustMode │ true │\n", + "│ HVDC │ hvdcAcEmulation │ true │\n", + "│ Model │ asymmetrical │ false │\n", + "│ │ dc │ false │\n", + "│ │ linePerUnitMode │ IMPEDANCE │\n", + "│ │ lowImpedanceBranchMode │ REPLACE_BY_ZERO_IMPEDANCE_LINE │\n", + "│ │ lowImpedanceThreshold │ 1.0E-8 │\n", + "│ │ twtSplitShuntAdmittance │ false │\n", + "│ │ useLoadModel │ false │\n", + "│ NewtonKrylov │ maxNewtonKrylovIterations │ 100 │\n", + "│ │ newtonKrylovLineSearch │ false │\n", + "│ NewtonRaphson │ lineSearchStateVectorScalingMaxIteration │ 10 │\n", + "│ │ lineSearchStateVectorScalingStepFold │ 1.3333333333333333 │\n", + "│ │ maxActivePowerMismatch │ 0.01 │\n", + "│ │ maxAngleMismatch │ 1.0E-5 │\n", + "│ │ maxNewtonRaphsonIterations │ 15 │\n", + "│ │ maxRatioMismatch │ 1.0E-5 │\n", + "│ │ maxReactivePowerMismatch │ 0.01 │\n", + "│ │ maxSusceptanceMismatch │ 1.0E-4 │\n", + "│ │ maxVoltageChangeStateVectorScalingMaxDphi │ 0.17453292519943295 │\n", + "│ │ maxVoltageChangeStateVectorScalingMaxDv │ 0.1 │\n", + "│ │ maxVoltageMismatch │ 1.0E-4 │\n", + "│ │ newtonRaphsonConvEpsPerEq │ 1.0E-4 │\n", + "│ │ newtonRaphsonStoppingCriteriaType │ UNIFORM_CRITERIA │\n", + "│ │ stateVectorScalingMode │ NONE │\n", + "│ OuterLoops │ maxOuterLoopIterations │ 20 │\n", + "│ │ outerLoopNames │ │\n", + "│ Performance │ computedConnectedComponentScope │ MAIN │\n", + "│ PhaseControl │ phaseShifterControlMode │ CONTINUOUS_WITH_DISCRETISATION │\n", + "│ │ phaseShifterRegulationOn │ false │\n", + "│ ReactivePowerControl │ generatorReactivePowerRemoteControl │ false │\n", + "│ │ transformerReactivePowerControl │ false │\n", + "│ ReferenceBus │ referenceBusSelectionMode │ FIRST_SLACK │\n", + "│ │ writeReferenceTerminals │ true │\n", + "│ Reporting │ reportedFeatures │ [] │\n", + "│ ShuntVoltageControl │ shuntCompensatorVoltageControlOn │ false │\n", + "│ │ shuntVoltageControlMode │ WITH_GENERATOR_VOLTAGE_CONTROL │\n", + "│ SlackDistribution │ areaInterchangeControl │ false │\n", + "│ │ areaInterchangeControlAreaType │ ControlArea │\n", + "│ │ areaInterchangePMaxMismatch │ 2.0 │\n", + "│ │ balanceType │ PROPORTIONAL_TO_GENERATION_P_MAX │\n", + "│ │ countriesToBalance │ [] │\n", + "│ │ distributedSlack │ true │\n", + "│ │ loadPowerFactorConstant │ false │\n", + "│ │ maxSlackBusCount │ 1 │\n", + "│ │ mostMeshedSlackBusSelectorMaxNominalVoltagePercentile │ 95.0 │\n", + "│ │ plausibleActivePowerLimit │ 5000.0 │\n", + "│ │ readSlackBus │ true │\n", + "│ │ slackBusCountryFilter │ [] │\n", + "│ │ slackBusPMaxMismatch │ 1.0 │\n", + "│ │ slackBusSelectionMode │ MOST_MESHED │\n", + "│ │ slackBusesIds │ [] │\n", + "│ │ slackDistributionFailureBehavior │ LEAVE_ON_SLACK_BUS │\n", + "│ │ useActiveLimits │ true │\n", + "│ │ writeSlackBus │ true │\n", + "│ Solver │ acSolverType │ NEWTON_RAPHSON │\n", + "│ TransformerVoltageControl │ generatorVoltageControlMinNominalVoltage │ -1.0 │\n", + "│ │ incrementalTransformerRatioTapControlOuterLoopMaxTapShift │ 3 │\n", + "│ │ transformerVoltageControlMode │ WITH_GENERATOR_VOLTAGE_CONTROL │\n", + "│ │ transformerVoltageControlOn │ false │\n", + "│ │ transformerVoltageControlUseInitialTapPosition │ false │\n", + "│ VoltageControls │ maxPlausibleTargetVoltage │ 1.2 │\n", + "│ │ maxRealisticVoltage │ 2.0 │\n", + "│ │ minNominalVoltageRealisticVoltageCheck │ 0.0 │\n", + "│ │ minNominalVoltageTargetVoltageCheck │ 20.0 │\n", + "│ │ minPlausibleTargetVoltage │ 0.8 │\n", + "│ │ minRealisticVoltage │ 0.5 │\n", + "│ │ secondaryVoltageControl │ false │\n", + "│ │ useReactiveLimits │ true │\n", + "│ │ voltageTargetPriorities │ [GENERATOR, TRANSFORMER, SHUNT] │\n", + "│ VoltageInit │ voltageInitMode │ UNIFORM_VALUES │\n", + "│ │ voltageInitModeOverride │ NONE │\n", + "└───────────────────────────┴───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┴──────────────────────────────────┘\n", + "2025-09-08 16:53:13,276 - INFO - powsybl - Outer loops: [DistributedSlack, VoltageMonitoring, ReactiveLimits]\n", + "2025-09-08 16:53:13,277 - INFO - powsybl - Network {CC0 SC0} has 3 buses and 4 branches\n", + "2025-09-08 16:53:13,277 - INFO - powsybl - Network {CC0 SC0} balance: active generation=100.0 MW, active load=100.0 MW, reactive generation=0.0 MVar, reactive load=50.0 MVar\n", + "2025-09-08 16:53:13,278 - INFO - powsybl - Network {CC0 SC0}, slack buses are [VL1_0] (method='Most meshed bus')\n", + "2025-09-08 16:53:13,278 - INFO - powsybl - Network {CC0 SC0}, reference bus is VL1_0 (method='First slack')\n", + "2025-09-08 16:53:13,278 - INFO - powsybl - Start AC loadflow on network {CC0 SC0}\n", + "2025-09-08 16:53:13,279 - INFO - powsybl - AC loadflow complete on network {CC0 SC0} (result=AcLoadFlowResult(outerLoopIterations=0, newtonRaphsonIterations=2, solverStatus=CONVERGED, outerLoopStatus=STABLE, slackBusActivePowerMismatch=0.17787785586249605, distributedActivePower=0.0))\n", + "2025-09-08 16:53:13,279 - INFO - powsybl - Load flow ran in 5 ms\n", + "2025-09-08 16:53:13,280 - INFO - powsybl - Loading component library from /DefaultLibrary...\n", + "2025-09-08 16:53:13,280 - INFO - powsybl - Loading component library from /DefaultLibrary...\n", + "2025-09-08 16:53:13,281 - INFO - powsybl - Number of steps: 139\n", + "2025-09-08 16:53:13,282 - INFO - powsybl - Elapsed time: 6.7027E-5\n" + ] + }, + { + "data": { + "text/plain": [ + "" + ], + "image/svg+xml": "\n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 50\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n -50\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n -50\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 50\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 50\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n -50\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 0\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 0\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n
\n
\n
VL1
\n
\n 400.0 kV / 0.0°
\n
\n
\n
VL2
\n
\n 385.7 kV / -3.7°
\n
\n
\n
VL3
\n
\n 392.6 kV / -1.8°
\n
\n
\n \n\n" + }, + "execution_count": 41, + "metadata": {}, + "output_type": "execute_result" + } + ], + "execution_count": 41 + }, + { + "metadata": {}, + "cell_type": "markdown", + "source": [ + "The monitoring algorithm is run after a RAO has been run, on a network on which are applied the remedial actions optimized during the RAO to optimize flow CNECs. \n", + "To relieve Angle/Voltage CNECs, we won't be optimizing remedial actions because modelling the impact of remedial actions on angle/voltage values is highly complex and non linear. Instead, we'll be checking application conditions and applying remedial actions until CNECs are relieved.\n", + "\n", + "To run a monitoring, we need to load the following inputs:" + ], + "id": "90a656ec77b5fff2" + }, + { + "metadata": { + "ExecuteTime": { + "end_time": "2025-09-08T14:53:13.409981Z", + "start_time": "2025-09-08T14:53:13.404792Z" + } + }, + "cell_type": "code", + "source": [ + "parameters = RaoParameters()\n", + "parameters.load_from_file_source(\"./data/rao/rao_parameters.json\")\n", + "load_flow_parameters = parameters.loadflow_and_sensitivity_parameters.sensitivity_parameters.load_flow_parameters" + ], + "id": "2602f3b7325812ca", + "outputs": [], + "execution_count": 42 + }, + { + "metadata": {}, + "cell_type": "markdown", + "source": "As stated previously, first we'll run a rao and save the rao_result. This rao_result will be used to load activated remedial actions during the monitoring module.", + "id": "c8c25cdba7a37a83" + }, + { + "metadata": { + "ExecuteTime": { + "end_time": "2025-09-08T14:53:13.455548Z", + "start_time": "2025-09-08T14:53:13.451935Z" + } + }, + "cell_type": "code", + "source": [ + "rao_runner = pp.rao.create_rao()\n", + "rao_runner.set_crac_file_source(network, \"./data/rao/angle_monitoring/angle_monitoring_simple_case_with_RA_on_load.json\")" + ], + "id": "4e5f0e41497f9f69", + "outputs": [], + "execution_count": 43 + }, + { + "metadata": { + "ExecuteTime": { + "end_time": "2025-09-08T14:53:13.516609Z", + "start_time": "2025-09-08T14:53:13.501282Z" + } + }, + "cell_type": "code", + "source": "rao_result = rao_runner.run(network, parameters)", + "id": "979b8cf1fa67a46b", + "outputs": [ + { + "name": "stderr", + "output_type": "stream", + "text": [ + "2025-09-08 16:53:13,502 - WARNING - powsybl - Running RAO using Open RAO version 6.7.0-SNAPSHOT from git commit ea80e63634c4ff2038696d4ca76f99ed861d1263.\n", + "2025-09-08 16:53:13,503 - WARNING - powsybl - Non re-optimizing curative range actions is deprecated. Curative range actions re-optimization will be mandatory in a future OpenRAO version.\n", + "2025-09-08 16:53:13,503 - WARNING - powsybl - A threshold for the flowCnec cnec1 - curative is defined in MW but the loadflow computation is in AC. It will be imprecisely converted by the RAO which could create uncoherent results due to side effects\n", + "2025-09-08 16:53:13,504 - WARNING - powsybl - A threshold for the flowCnec cnec1 - preventive is defined in MW but the loadflow computation is in AC. It will be imprecisely converted by the RAO which could create uncoherent results due to side effects\n", + "2025-09-08 16:53:13,504 - WARNING - powsybl - A threshold for the flowCnec cnec1 - curative is defined in MW but the loadflow computation is in AC. It will be imprecisely converted by the RAO which could create uncoherent results due to side effects\n", + "2025-09-08 16:53:13,504 - WARNING - powsybl - A threshold for the flowCnec cnec1 - preventive is defined in MW but the loadflow computation is in AC. It will be imprecisely converted by the RAO which could create uncoherent results due to side effects\n", + "2025-09-08 16:53:13,505 - INFO - powsybl - Network {CC0 SC0} has 3 buses and 4 branches\n", + "2025-09-08 16:53:13,506 - INFO - powsybl - Network {CC0 SC0} balance: active generation=100.0 MW, active load=100.0 MW, reactive generation=0.0 MVar, reactive load=50.0 MVar\n", + "2025-09-08 16:53:13,506 - INFO - powsybl - Network {CC0 SC0}, slack buses are [VL1_0] (method='Most meshed bus')\n", + "2025-09-08 16:53:13,506 - INFO - powsybl - Network {CC0 SC0}, reference bus is VL1_0 (method='First slack')\n", + "2025-09-08 16:53:13,507 - INFO - powsybl - Running AC sensitivity analysis with 4 factors and 1 contingencies\n", + "2025-09-08 16:53:13,507 - INFO - powsybl - Start AC loadflow on network {CC0 SC0}\n", + "2025-09-08 16:53:13,507 - INFO - powsybl - AC loadflow complete on network {CC0 SC0} (result=AcLoadFlowResult(outerLoopIterations=0, newtonRaphsonIterations=2, solverStatus=CONVERGED, outerLoopStatus=STABLE, slackBusActivePowerMismatch=0.17787785586249605, distributedActivePower=0.0))\n", + "2025-09-08 16:53:13,508 - INFO - powsybl - Simulate contingency 'coL1'\n", + "2025-09-08 16:53:13,508 - INFO - powsybl - Start AC loadflow on network {CC0 SC0}\n", + "2025-09-08 16:53:13,508 - INFO - powsybl - AC loadflow complete on network {CC0 SC0} (result=AcLoadFlowResult(outerLoopIterations=0, newtonRaphsonIterations=3, solverStatus=CONVERGED, outerLoopStatus=STABLE, slackBusActivePowerMismatch=0.3689737523340897, distributedActivePower=0.0))\n", + "2025-09-08 16:53:13,509 - INFO - powsybl - Initial sensitivity analysis: cost = -5.0 (functional: -5.0, virtual: 0.0)\n", + "2025-09-08 16:53:13,509 - INFO - powsybl - Limiting element #01: margin = 5.0 MW, element L1 at state coL1 - curative, CNEC ID = \"cnec1 - curative\"\n", + "2025-09-08 16:53:13,510 - INFO - powsybl - Limiting element #02: margin = 49.99 MW, element L1 at state preventive, CNEC ID = \"cnec1 - preventive\"\n", + "2025-09-08 16:53:13,510 - INFO - powsybl - ----- Preventive perimeter optimization [start]\n", + "2025-09-08 16:53:13,510 - INFO - powsybl - Stop criterion reached on Root leaf, cost: -49.99 (functional: -49.99, virtual: 0.0)\n", + "2025-09-08 16:53:13,511 - INFO - powsybl - Limiting element #01: margin = 49.99 MW, element L1 at state preventive, CNEC ID = \"cnec1 - preventive\"\n", + "2025-09-08 16:53:13,511 - INFO - powsybl - Scenario \"preventive\": initial cost = -49.99 (functional: -49.99, virtual: 0.0), no remedial actions activated, cost after preventive optimization = -49.99 (functional: -49.99, virtual: 0.0)\n", + "2025-09-08 16:53:13,511 - INFO - powsybl - ----- Preventive perimeter optimization [end]\n", + "2025-09-08 16:53:13,511 - INFO - powsybl - Systematic sensitivity analysis after preventive remedial actions: cost = -5.0 (functional: -5.0, virtual: 0.0)\n", + "2025-09-08 16:53:13,512 - INFO - powsybl - Limiting element #01: margin = 5.0 MW, element L1 at state coL1 - curative, CNEC ID = \"cnec1 - curative\"\n", + "2025-09-08 16:53:13,512 - INFO - powsybl - Limiting element #02: margin = 49.99 MW, element L1 at state preventive, CNEC ID = \"cnec1 - preventive\"\n", + "2025-09-08 16:53:13,512 - INFO - powsybl - ----- Post-contingency perimeters optimization [start]\n", + "2025-09-08 16:53:13,513 - INFO - powsybl - Optimizing scenario post-contingency coL1.\n", + "2025-09-08 16:53:13,514 - INFO - powsybl - Optimizing curative state coL1 - curative.\n", + "2025-09-08 16:53:13,514 - INFO - powsybl - ----- Post-contingency perimeters optimization [end]\n", + "2025-09-08 16:53:13,514 - INFO - powsybl - Merging preventive and post-contingency RAO results:\n", + "2025-09-08 16:53:13,515 - INFO - powsybl - Limiting element #01: margin = 5.0 MW, element L1 at state coL1 - curative, CNEC ID = \"cnec1 - curative\"\n", + "2025-09-08 16:53:13,515 - INFO - powsybl - Limiting element #02: margin = 49.99 MW, element L1 at state preventive, CNEC ID = \"cnec1 - preventive\"\n", + "2025-09-08 16:53:13,515 - INFO - powsybl - Cost before RAO = -5.0 (functional: -5.0, virtual: 0.0), cost after RAO = -5.0 (functional: -5.0, virtual: 0.0)\n" + ] + } + ], + "execution_count": 44 + }, + { + "metadata": {}, + "cell_type": "markdown", + "source": [ + "In this case, no remedial actions were applied during the RAO, the network was already secure.\n", + "\n", + "We'll also need a GLSK file to perform redispatching to balance the network following the application of remedial actions. Angle remedial actions are indeed injection actions on generators or loads. " + ], + "id": "ec951ddcb84a44b7" + }, + { + "metadata": { + "ExecuteTime": { + "end_time": "2025-09-08T14:53:13.544110Z", + "start_time": "2025-09-08T14:53:13.541090Z" + } + }, + "cell_type": "code", + "source": "rao_runner.set_glsk_file_source(network, \"./data/rao/angle_monitoring/GlskB45test.xml\")", + "id": "a8e68de35a37a9eb", + "outputs": [ + { + "name": "stderr", + "output_type": "stream", + "text": [ + "2025-09-08 16:53:13,542 - INFO - powsybl - CIM GLSK importer could import this document.\n" + ] + } + ], + "execution_count": 45 + }, + { + "metadata": {}, + "cell_type": "markdown", + "source": "Before running the angle monitoring algorithm, let's look at the angle cnec's situation in the network. As you can see in the crac, AngleCnec acCru1 is defined between exporting element VL2 and importing element VL1, at curative instant after contingency coL1 that disconnects line L1. A minimum threshold is defined at -6°. Let's look at the network after disconnecting L1:", + "id": "a5eb0941e07fc55d" + }, + { + "metadata": { + "ExecuteTime": { + "end_time": "2025-09-08T14:53:13.605404Z", + "start_time": "2025-09-08T14:53:13.587743Z" + } + }, + "cell_type": "code", + "source": [ + "network.disconnect(\"L1\")\n", + "pp.loadflow.run_ac(network)\n", + "network.get_network_area_diagram()" + ], + "id": "3322416d5d560809", + "outputs": [ + { + "name": "stderr", + "output_type": "stream", + "text": [ + "2025-09-08 16:53:13,589 - INFO - powsybl - loadflow provider used is : OpenLoadFlow\n", + "2025-09-08 16:53:13,590 - INFO - powsybl - Version: {repositoryName=powsybl-open-loadflow, mavenProjectVersion=1.16.0, gitVersion=9f4cb68a4139a1a5db7353e4b81ae590377f3096, gitBranch=UNKNOWN, buildTimestamp=2025-07-10T12:40:12.650Z}\n", + "2025-09-08 16:53:13,594 - INFO - powsybl - Parameters:\n", + "┌───────────────────────────┬───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┬──────────────────────────────────┐\n", + "│ Category │ Name │ Value │\n", + "├───────────────────────────┼───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┼──────────────────────────────────┤\n", + "│ Automation │ simulateAutomationSystems │ false │\n", + "│ DC │ dcApproximationType │ IGNORE_R │\n", + "│ │ dcPowerFactor │ 1.0 │\n", + "│ │ dcUseTransformerRatio │ true │\n", + "│ Debug │ alwaysUpdateNetwork │ false │\n", + "│ │ debugDir │ │\n", + "│ FastRestart │ actionableSwitchesIds │ [] │\n", + "│ │ actionableTransformersIds │ [] │\n", + "│ │ networkCacheEnabled │ false │\n", + "│ GeneratorVoltageControl │ disableInconsistentVoltageControls │ false │\n", + "│ │ disableVoltageControlOfGeneratorsOutsideActivePowerLimits │ false │\n", + "│ │ extrapolateReactiveLimits │ false │\n", + "│ │ fictitiousGeneratorVoltageControlCheckMode │ FORCED │\n", + "│ │ forceTargetQInReactiveLimits │ false │\n", + "│ │ reactiveLimitsMaxPqPvSwitch │ 3 │\n", + "│ │ reactivePowerDispatchMode │ Q_EQUAL_PROPORTION │\n", + "│ │ reactiveRangeCheckMode │ MAX │\n", + "│ │ svcVoltageMonitoring │ true │\n", + "│ │ voltagePerReactivePowerControl │ false │\n", + "│ │ voltageRemoteControl │ true │\n", + "│ │ voltageRemoteControlRobustMode │ true │\n", + "│ HVDC │ hvdcAcEmulation │ true │\n", + "│ Model │ asymmetrical │ false │\n", + "│ │ dc │ false │\n", + "│ │ linePerUnitMode │ IMPEDANCE │\n", + "│ │ lowImpedanceBranchMode │ REPLACE_BY_ZERO_IMPEDANCE_LINE │\n", + "│ │ lowImpedanceThreshold │ 1.0E-8 │\n", + "│ │ twtSplitShuntAdmittance │ false │\n", + "│ │ useLoadModel │ false │\n", + "│ NewtonKrylov │ maxNewtonKrylovIterations │ 100 │\n", + "│ │ newtonKrylovLineSearch │ false │\n", + "│ NewtonRaphson │ lineSearchStateVectorScalingMaxIteration │ 10 │\n", + "│ │ lineSearchStateVectorScalingStepFold │ 1.3333333333333333 │\n", + "│ │ maxActivePowerMismatch │ 0.01 │\n", + "│ │ maxAngleMismatch │ 1.0E-5 │\n", + "│ │ maxNewtonRaphsonIterations │ 15 │\n", + "│ │ maxRatioMismatch │ 1.0E-5 │\n", + "│ │ maxReactivePowerMismatch │ 0.01 │\n", + "│ │ maxSusceptanceMismatch │ 1.0E-4 │\n", + "│ │ maxVoltageChangeStateVectorScalingMaxDphi │ 0.17453292519943295 │\n", + "│ │ maxVoltageChangeStateVectorScalingMaxDv │ 0.1 │\n", + "│ │ maxVoltageMismatch │ 1.0E-4 │\n", + "│ │ newtonRaphsonConvEpsPerEq │ 1.0E-4 │\n", + "│ │ newtonRaphsonStoppingCriteriaType │ UNIFORM_CRITERIA │\n", + "│ │ stateVectorScalingMode │ NONE │\n", + "│ OuterLoops │ maxOuterLoopIterations │ 20 │\n", + "│ │ outerLoopNames │ │\n", + "│ Performance │ computedConnectedComponentScope │ MAIN │\n", + "│ PhaseControl │ phaseShifterControlMode │ CONTINUOUS_WITH_DISCRETISATION │\n", + "│ │ phaseShifterRegulationOn │ false │\n", + "│ ReactivePowerControl │ generatorReactivePowerRemoteControl │ false │\n", + "│ │ transformerReactivePowerControl │ false │\n", + "│ ReferenceBus │ referenceBusSelectionMode │ FIRST_SLACK │\n", + "│ │ writeReferenceTerminals │ true │\n", + "│ Reporting │ reportedFeatures │ [] │\n", + "│ ShuntVoltageControl │ shuntCompensatorVoltageControlOn │ false │\n", + "│ │ shuntVoltageControlMode │ WITH_GENERATOR_VOLTAGE_CONTROL │\n", + "│ SlackDistribution │ areaInterchangeControl │ false │\n", + "│ │ areaInterchangeControlAreaType │ ControlArea │\n", + "│ │ areaInterchangePMaxMismatch │ 2.0 │\n", + "│ │ balanceType │ PROPORTIONAL_TO_GENERATION_P_MAX │\n", + "│ │ countriesToBalance │ [] │\n", + "│ │ distributedSlack │ true │\n", + "│ │ loadPowerFactorConstant │ false │\n", + "│ │ maxSlackBusCount │ 1 │\n", + "│ │ mostMeshedSlackBusSelectorMaxNominalVoltagePercentile │ 95.0 │\n", + "│ │ plausibleActivePowerLimit │ 5000.0 │\n", + "│ │ readSlackBus │ true │\n", + "│ │ slackBusCountryFilter │ [] │\n", + "│ │ slackBusPMaxMismatch │ 1.0 │\n", + "│ │ slackBusSelectionMode │ MOST_MESHED │\n", + "│ │ slackBusesIds │ [] │\n", + "│ │ slackDistributionFailureBehavior │ LEAVE_ON_SLACK_BUS │\n", + "│ │ useActiveLimits │ true │\n", + "│ │ writeSlackBus │ true │\n", + "│ Solver │ acSolverType │ NEWTON_RAPHSON │\n", + "│ TransformerVoltageControl │ generatorVoltageControlMinNominalVoltage │ -1.0 │\n", + "│ │ incrementalTransformerRatioTapControlOuterLoopMaxTapShift │ 3 │\n", + "│ │ transformerVoltageControlMode │ WITH_GENERATOR_VOLTAGE_CONTROL │\n", + "│ │ transformerVoltageControlOn │ false │\n", + "│ │ transformerVoltageControlUseInitialTapPosition │ false │\n", + "│ VoltageControls │ maxPlausibleTargetVoltage │ 1.2 │\n", + "│ │ maxRealisticVoltage │ 2.0 │\n", + "│ │ minNominalVoltageRealisticVoltageCheck │ 0.0 │\n", + "│ │ minNominalVoltageTargetVoltageCheck │ 20.0 │\n", + "│ │ minPlausibleTargetVoltage │ 0.8 │\n", + "│ │ minRealisticVoltage │ 0.5 │\n", + "│ │ secondaryVoltageControl │ false │\n", + "│ │ useReactiveLimits │ true │\n", + "│ │ voltageTargetPriorities │ [GENERATOR, TRANSFORMER, SHUNT] │\n", + "│ VoltageInit │ voltageInitMode │ UNIFORM_VALUES │\n", + "│ │ voltageInitModeOverride │ NONE │\n", + "└───────────────────────────┴───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┴──────────────────────────────────┘\n", + "2025-09-08 16:53:13,595 - INFO - powsybl - Outer loops: [DistributedSlack, VoltageMonitoring, ReactiveLimits]\n", + "2025-09-08 16:53:13,595 - INFO - powsybl - Network {CC0 SC0} has 3 buses and 3 branches\n", + "2025-09-08 16:53:13,596 - INFO - powsybl - Network {CC0 SC0} balance: active generation=100.0 MW, active load=100.0 MW, reactive generation=0.0 MVar, reactive load=50.0 MVar\n", + "2025-09-08 16:53:13,596 - INFO - powsybl - Network {CC0 SC0}, slack buses are [VL1_0] (method='Network extension bus')\n", + "2025-09-08 16:53:13,597 - INFO - powsybl - Network {CC0 SC0}, reference bus is VL1_0 (method='First slack')\n", + "2025-09-08 16:53:13,597 - INFO - powsybl - Start AC loadflow on network {CC0 SC0}\n", + "2025-09-08 16:53:13,598 - INFO - powsybl - AC loadflow complete on network {CC0 SC0} (result=AcLoadFlowResult(outerLoopIterations=0, newtonRaphsonIterations=3, solverStatus=CONVERGED, outerLoopStatus=STABLE, slackBusActivePowerMismatch=0.3689771093529304, distributedActivePower=0.0))\n", + "2025-09-08 16:53:13,598 - INFO - powsybl - Load flow ran in 7 ms\n", + "2025-09-08 16:53:13,599 - INFO - powsybl - Loading component library from /DefaultLibrary...\n", + "2025-09-08 16:53:13,600 - INFO - powsybl - Loading component library from /DefaultLibrary...\n", + "2025-09-08 16:53:13,601 - INFO - powsybl - Number of steps: 139\n", + "2025-09-08 16:53:13,601 - INFO - powsybl - Elapsed time: 4.3579E-5\n" + ] + }, + { + "data": { + "text/plain": [ + "" + ], + "image/svg+xml": "\n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n -100\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 100\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 100\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n -100\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 0\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 0\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n
\n
\n
VL1
\n
\n 400.0 kV / 0.0°
\n
\n
\n
VL2
\n
\n 368.1 kV / -7.7°
\n
\n
\n
VL3
\n
\n 383.2 kV / -3.7°
\n
\n
\n \n\n" + }, + "execution_count": 46, + "metadata": {}, + "output_type": "execute_result" + } + ], + "execution_count": 46 + }, + { + "metadata": {}, + "cell_type": "markdown", + "source": [ + "AngleCnec is unsecure with an angle of -7.7 < -6°.\n", + "Now let's run the angle monitoring algorithm." + ], + "id": "61b2c799e8525e56" + }, + { + "metadata": { + "ExecuteTime": { + "end_time": "2025-09-08T14:53:13.654008Z", + "start_time": "2025-09-08T14:53:13.652248Z" + } + }, + "cell_type": "code", + "source": "", + "id": "9b815cc7b92b8784", + "outputs": [], + "execution_count": null + }, + { + "metadata": { + "ExecuteTime": { + "end_time": "2025-09-08T14:53:13.736758Z", + "start_time": "2025-09-08T14:53:13.702868Z" + } + }, + "cell_type": "code", + "source": [ + "result_with_angle_monitoring = rao_runner.run_angle_monitoring(network, rao_result, load_flow_parameters, \"OpenLoadFlow\")\n", + "df_angle_cnecs = result_with_angle_monitoring.get_angle_cnec_results()\n", + "df_angle_cnecs[['cnec_id', 'angle', 'margin']]" + ], + "id": "3a8f9fc4911af245", + "outputs": [ + { + "name": "stderr", + "output_type": "stream", + "text": [ + "2025-09-08 16:53:13,704 - INFO - powsybl - ----- ANGLE monitoring [start]\n", + "2025-09-08 16:53:13,705 - INFO - powsybl - -- 'ANGLE' Monitoring at state 'preventive' [start]\n", + "2025-09-08 16:53:13,706 - INFO - powsybl - Load-flow computation [start]\n", + "2025-09-08 16:53:13,706 - INFO - powsybl - Version: {repositoryName=powsybl-open-loadflow, mavenProjectVersion=1.16.0, gitVersion=9f4cb68a4139a1a5db7353e4b81ae590377f3096, gitBranch=UNKNOWN, buildTimestamp=2025-07-10T12:40:12.650Z}\n", + "2025-09-08 16:53:13,710 - INFO - powsybl - Parameters:\n", + "┌───────────────────────────┬───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┬────────────────────────────────┐\n", + "│ Category │ Name │ Value │\n", + "├───────────────────────────┼───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┼────────────────────────────────┤\n", + "│ Automation │ simulateAutomationSystems │ false │\n", + "│ DC │ dcApproximationType │ IGNORE_R │\n", + "│ │ dcPowerFactor │ 1.0 │\n", + "│ │ dcUseTransformerRatio │ false │\n", + "│ Debug │ alwaysUpdateNetwork │ false │\n", + "│ │ debugDir │ │\n", + "│ FastRestart │ actionableSwitchesIds │ [] │\n", + "│ │ actionableTransformersIds │ [] │\n", + "│ │ networkCacheEnabled │ false │\n", + "│ GeneratorVoltageControl │ disableInconsistentVoltageControls │ false │\n", + "│ │ disableVoltageControlOfGeneratorsOutsideActivePowerLimits │ false │\n", + "│ │ extrapolateReactiveLimits │ false │\n", + "│ │ fictitiousGeneratorVoltageControlCheckMode │ FORCED │\n", + "│ │ forceTargetQInReactiveLimits │ false │\n", + "│ │ reactiveLimitsMaxPqPvSwitch │ 3 │\n", + "│ │ reactivePowerDispatchMode │ Q_EQUAL_PROPORTION │\n", + "│ │ reactiveRangeCheckMode │ MAX │\n", + "│ │ svcVoltageMonitoring │ true │\n", + "│ │ voltagePerReactivePowerControl │ false │\n", + "│ │ voltageRemoteControl │ true │\n", + "│ │ voltageRemoteControlRobustMode │ true │\n", + "│ HVDC │ hvdcAcEmulation │ true │\n", + "│ Model │ asymmetrical │ false │\n", + "│ │ dc │ false │\n", + "│ │ linePerUnitMode │ IMPEDANCE │\n", + "│ │ lowImpedanceBranchMode │ REPLACE_BY_ZERO_IMPEDANCE_LINE │\n", + "│ │ lowImpedanceThreshold │ 1.0E-8 │\n", + "│ │ twtSplitShuntAdmittance │ true │\n", + "│ │ useLoadModel │ false │\n", + "│ NewtonKrylov │ maxNewtonKrylovIterations │ 100 │\n", + "│ │ newtonKrylovLineSearch │ false │\n", + "│ NewtonRaphson │ lineSearchStateVectorScalingMaxIteration │ 10 │\n", + "│ │ lineSearchStateVectorScalingStepFold │ 1.3333333333333333 │\n", + "│ │ maxActivePowerMismatch │ 0.01 │\n", + "│ │ maxAngleMismatch │ 1.0E-5 │\n", + "│ │ maxNewtonRaphsonIterations │ 15 │\n", + "│ │ maxRatioMismatch │ 1.0E-5 │\n", + "│ │ maxReactivePowerMismatch │ 0.01 │\n", + "│ │ maxSusceptanceMismatch │ 1.0E-4 │\n", + "│ │ maxVoltageChangeStateVectorScalingMaxDphi │ 0.17453292519943295 │\n", + "│ │ maxVoltageChangeStateVectorScalingMaxDv │ 0.1 │\n", + "│ │ maxVoltageMismatch │ 1.0E-4 │\n", + "│ │ newtonRaphsonConvEpsPerEq │ 1.0E-4 │\n", + "│ │ newtonRaphsonStoppingCriteriaType │ UNIFORM_CRITERIA │\n", + "│ │ stateVectorScalingMode │ NONE │\n", + "│ OuterLoops │ maxOuterLoopIterations │ 20 │\n", + "│ │ outerLoopNames │ │\n", + "│ Performance │ computedConnectedComponentScope │ MAIN │\n", + "│ PhaseControl │ phaseShifterControlMode │ CONTINUOUS_WITH_DISCRETISATION │\n", + "│ │ phaseShifterRegulationOn │ false │\n", + "│ ReactivePowerControl │ generatorReactivePowerRemoteControl │ false │\n", + "│ │ transformerReactivePowerControl │ false │\n", + "│ ReferenceBus │ referenceBusSelectionMode │ FIRST_SLACK │\n", + "│ │ writeReferenceTerminals │ true │\n", + "│ Reporting │ reportedFeatures │ [] │\n", + "│ ShuntVoltageControl │ shuntCompensatorVoltageControlOn │ false │\n", + "│ │ shuntVoltageControlMode │ WITH_GENERATOR_VOLTAGE_CONTROL │\n", + "│ SlackDistribution │ areaInterchangeControl │ false │\n", + "│ │ areaInterchangeControlAreaType │ ControlArea │\n", + "│ │ areaInterchangePMaxMismatch │ 2.0 │\n", + "│ │ balanceType │ PROPORTIONAL_TO_GENERATION_P │\n", + "│ │ countriesToBalance │ [TR, RO, BE, AT, FR, SK, BG, │\n", + "│ │ │ NL, CH, HU, MK, IT, HR, RS, │\n", + "│ │ │ UA, BA, SI, CZ, AL, ES, DE, │\n", + "│ │ │ GR, PT, PL, ME] │\n", + "│ │ distributedSlack │ true │\n", + "│ │ loadPowerFactorConstant │ false │\n", + "│ │ maxSlackBusCount │ 1 │\n", + "│ │ mostMeshedSlackBusSelectorMaxNominalVoltagePercentile │ 95.0 │\n", + "│ │ plausibleActivePowerLimit │ 5000.0 │\n", + "│ │ readSlackBus │ false │\n", + "│ │ slackBusCountryFilter │ [] │\n", + "│ │ slackBusPMaxMismatch │ 1.0 │\n", + "│ │ slackBusSelectionMode │ MOST_MESHED │\n", + "│ │ slackBusesIds │ [] │\n", + "│ │ slackDistributionFailureBehavior │ LEAVE_ON_SLACK_BUS │\n", + "│ │ useActiveLimits │ true │\n", + "│ │ writeSlackBus │ false │\n", + "│ Solver │ acSolverType │ NEWTON_RAPHSON │\n", + "│ TransformerVoltageControl │ generatorVoltageControlMinNominalVoltage │ -1.0 │\n", + "│ │ incrementalTransformerRatioTapControlOuterLoopMaxTapShift │ 3 │\n", + "│ │ transformerVoltageControlMode │ WITH_GENERATOR_VOLTAGE_CONTROL │\n", + "│ │ transformerVoltageControlOn │ false │\n", + "│ │ transformerVoltageControlUseInitialTapPosition │ false │\n", + "│ VoltageControls │ maxPlausibleTargetVoltage │ 1.2 │\n", + "│ │ maxRealisticVoltage │ 2.0 │\n", + "│ │ minNominalVoltageRealisticVoltageCheck │ 0.0 │\n", + "│ │ minNominalVoltageTargetVoltageCheck │ 20.0 │\n", + "│ │ minPlausibleTargetVoltage │ 0.8 │\n", + "│ │ minRealisticVoltage │ 0.5 │\n", + "│ │ secondaryVoltageControl │ false │\n", + "│ │ useReactiveLimits │ true │\n", + "│ │ voltageTargetPriorities │ [GENERATOR, TRANSFORMER, │\n", + "│ │ │ SHUNT] │\n", + "│ VoltageInit │ voltageInitMode │ UNIFORM_VALUES │\n", + "│ │ voltageInitModeOverride │ NONE │\n", + "└───────────────────────────┴───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┴────────────────────────────────┘\n", + "2025-09-08 16:53:13,711 - INFO - powsybl - Outer loops: [DistributedSlack, VoltageMonitoring, ReactiveLimits]\n", + "2025-09-08 16:53:13,711 - INFO - powsybl - Network {CC0 SC0} has 3 buses and 3 branches\n", + "2025-09-08 16:53:13,712 - INFO - powsybl - Network {CC0 SC0} balance: active generation=100.0 MW, active load=100.0 MW, reactive generation=0.0 MVar, reactive load=50.0 MVar\n", + "2025-09-08 16:53:13,712 - INFO - powsybl - Network {CC0 SC0}, slack buses are [VL3_0] (method='Most meshed bus')\n", + "2025-09-08 16:53:13,713 - INFO - powsybl - Network {CC0 SC0}, reference bus is VL3_0 (method='First slack')\n", + "2025-09-08 16:53:13,713 - INFO - powsybl - Start AC loadflow on network {CC0 SC0}\n", + "2025-09-08 16:53:13,714 - INFO - powsybl - AC loadflow complete on network {CC0 SC0} (result=AcLoadFlowResult(outerLoopIterations=0, newtonRaphsonIterations=3, solverStatus=CONVERGED, outerLoopStatus=STABLE, slackBusActivePowerMismatch=0.3679344606782542, distributedActivePower=0.0))\n", + "2025-09-08 16:53:13,714 - INFO - powsybl - Load flow ran in 7 ms\n", + "2025-09-08 16:53:13,715 - INFO - powsybl - Load-flow computation [end]\n", + "2025-09-08 16:53:13,715 - INFO - powsybl - -- 'ANGLE' Monitoring at state 'preventive' [end]\n", + "2025-09-08 16:53:13,715 - INFO - powsybl - All ANGLE Cnecs are secure.\n", + "2025-09-08 16:53:13,715 - INFO - powsybl - Using base network 'phaseShifter' on variant 'ContingencyScenario2d94b19a-2a84-401d-82e7-5e0fbe022508'\n", + "2025-09-08 16:53:13,716 - INFO - powsybl - -- 'ANGLE' Monitoring at state 'coL1 - curative' [start]\n", + "2025-09-08 16:53:13,716 - INFO - powsybl - Load-flow computation [start]\n", + "2025-09-08 16:53:13,717 - INFO - powsybl - Version: {repositoryName=powsybl-open-loadflow, mavenProjectVersion=1.16.0, gitVersion=9f4cb68a4139a1a5db7353e4b81ae590377f3096, gitBranch=UNKNOWN, buildTimestamp=2025-07-10T12:40:12.650Z}\n", + "2025-09-08 16:53:13,719 - INFO - powsybl - Parameters:\n", + "┌───────────────────────────┬───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┬────────────────────────────────┐\n", + "│ Category │ Name │ Value │\n", + "├───────────────────────────┼───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┼────────────────────────────────┤\n", + "│ Automation │ simulateAutomationSystems │ false │\n", + "│ DC │ dcApproximationType │ IGNORE_R │\n", + "│ │ dcPowerFactor │ 1.0 │\n", + "│ │ dcUseTransformerRatio │ false │\n", + "│ Debug │ alwaysUpdateNetwork │ false │\n", + "│ │ debugDir │ │\n", + "│ FastRestart │ actionableSwitchesIds │ [] │\n", + "│ │ actionableTransformersIds │ [] │\n", + "│ │ networkCacheEnabled │ false │\n", + "│ GeneratorVoltageControl │ disableInconsistentVoltageControls │ false │\n", + "│ │ disableVoltageControlOfGeneratorsOutsideActivePowerLimits │ false │\n", + "│ │ extrapolateReactiveLimits │ false │\n", + "│ │ fictitiousGeneratorVoltageControlCheckMode │ FORCED │\n", + "│ │ forceTargetQInReactiveLimits │ false │\n", + "│ │ reactiveLimitsMaxPqPvSwitch │ 3 │\n", + "│ │ reactivePowerDispatchMode │ Q_EQUAL_PROPORTION │\n", + "│ │ reactiveRangeCheckMode │ MAX │\n", + "│ │ svcVoltageMonitoring │ true │\n", + "│ │ voltagePerReactivePowerControl │ false │\n", + "│ │ voltageRemoteControl │ true │\n", + "│ │ voltageRemoteControlRobustMode │ true │\n", + "│ HVDC │ hvdcAcEmulation │ true │\n", + "│ Model │ asymmetrical │ false │\n", + "│ │ dc │ false │\n", + "│ │ linePerUnitMode │ IMPEDANCE │\n", + "│ │ lowImpedanceBranchMode │ REPLACE_BY_ZERO_IMPEDANCE_LINE │\n", + "│ │ lowImpedanceThreshold │ 1.0E-8 │\n", + "│ │ twtSplitShuntAdmittance │ true │\n", + "│ │ useLoadModel │ false │\n", + "│ NewtonKrylov │ maxNewtonKrylovIterations │ 100 │\n", + "│ │ newtonKrylovLineSearch │ false │\n", + "│ NewtonRaphson │ lineSearchStateVectorScalingMaxIteration │ 10 │\n", + "│ │ lineSearchStateVectorScalingStepFold │ 1.3333333333333333 │\n", + "│ │ maxActivePowerMismatch │ 0.01 │\n", + "│ │ maxAngleMismatch │ 1.0E-5 │\n", + "│ │ maxNewtonRaphsonIterations │ 15 │\n", + "│ │ maxRatioMismatch │ 1.0E-5 │\n", + "│ │ maxReactivePowerMismatch │ 0.01 │\n", + "│ │ maxSusceptanceMismatch │ 1.0E-4 │\n", + "│ │ maxVoltageChangeStateVectorScalingMaxDphi │ 0.17453292519943295 │\n", + "│ │ maxVoltageChangeStateVectorScalingMaxDv │ 0.1 │\n", + "│ │ maxVoltageMismatch │ 1.0E-4 │\n", + "│ │ newtonRaphsonConvEpsPerEq │ 1.0E-4 │\n", + "│ │ newtonRaphsonStoppingCriteriaType │ UNIFORM_CRITERIA │\n", + "│ │ stateVectorScalingMode │ NONE │\n", + "│ OuterLoops │ maxOuterLoopIterations │ 20 │\n", + "│ │ outerLoopNames │ │\n", + "│ Performance │ computedConnectedComponentScope │ MAIN │\n", + "│ PhaseControl │ phaseShifterControlMode │ CONTINUOUS_WITH_DISCRETISATION │\n", + "│ │ phaseShifterRegulationOn │ false │\n", + "│ ReactivePowerControl │ generatorReactivePowerRemoteControl │ false │\n", + "│ │ transformerReactivePowerControl │ false │\n", + "│ ReferenceBus │ referenceBusSelectionMode │ FIRST_SLACK │\n", + "│ │ writeReferenceTerminals │ true │\n", + "│ Reporting │ reportedFeatures │ [] │\n", + "│ ShuntVoltageControl │ shuntCompensatorVoltageControlOn │ false │\n", + "│ │ shuntVoltageControlMode │ WITH_GENERATOR_VOLTAGE_CONTROL │\n", + "│ SlackDistribution │ areaInterchangeControl │ false │\n", + "│ │ areaInterchangeControlAreaType │ ControlArea │\n", + "│ │ areaInterchangePMaxMismatch │ 2.0 │\n", + "│ │ balanceType │ PROPORTIONAL_TO_GENERATION_P │\n", + "│ │ countriesToBalance │ [TR, RO, BE, AT, FR, SK, BG, │\n", + "│ │ │ NL, CH, HU, MK, IT, HR, RS, │\n", + "│ │ │ UA, BA, SI, CZ, AL, ES, DE, │\n", + "│ │ │ GR, PT, PL, ME] │\n", + "│ │ distributedSlack │ true │\n", + "│ │ loadPowerFactorConstant │ false │\n", + "│ │ maxSlackBusCount │ 1 │\n", + "│ │ mostMeshedSlackBusSelectorMaxNominalVoltagePercentile │ 95.0 │\n", + "│ │ plausibleActivePowerLimit │ 5000.0 │\n", + "│ │ readSlackBus │ false │\n", + "│ │ slackBusCountryFilter │ [] │\n", + "│ │ slackBusPMaxMismatch │ 1.0 │\n", + "│ │ slackBusSelectionMode │ MOST_MESHED │\n", + "│ │ slackBusesIds │ [] │\n", + "│ │ slackDistributionFailureBehavior │ LEAVE_ON_SLACK_BUS │\n", + "│ │ useActiveLimits │ true │\n", + "│ │ writeSlackBus │ false │\n", + "│ Solver │ acSolverType │ NEWTON_RAPHSON │\n", + "│ TransformerVoltageControl │ generatorVoltageControlMinNominalVoltage │ -1.0 │\n", + "│ │ incrementalTransformerRatioTapControlOuterLoopMaxTapShift │ 3 │\n", + "│ │ transformerVoltageControlMode │ WITH_GENERATOR_VOLTAGE_CONTROL │\n", + "│ │ transformerVoltageControlOn │ false │\n", + "│ │ transformerVoltageControlUseInitialTapPosition │ false │\n", + "│ VoltageControls │ maxPlausibleTargetVoltage │ 1.2 │\n", + "│ │ maxRealisticVoltage │ 2.0 │\n", + "│ │ minNominalVoltageRealisticVoltageCheck │ 0.0 │\n", + "│ │ minNominalVoltageTargetVoltageCheck │ 20.0 │\n", + "│ │ minPlausibleTargetVoltage │ 0.8 │\n", + "│ │ minRealisticVoltage │ 0.5 │\n", + "│ │ secondaryVoltageControl │ false │\n", + "│ │ useReactiveLimits │ true │\n", + "│ │ voltageTargetPriorities │ [GENERATOR, TRANSFORMER, │\n", + "│ │ │ SHUNT] │\n", + "│ VoltageInit │ voltageInitMode │ UNIFORM_VALUES │\n", + "│ │ voltageInitModeOverride │ NONE │\n", + "└───────────────────────────┴───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┴────────────────────────────────┘\n", + "2025-09-08 16:53:13,719 - INFO - powsybl - Outer loops: [DistributedSlack, VoltageMonitoring, ReactiveLimits]\n", + "2025-09-08 16:53:13,720 - INFO - powsybl - Network {CC0 SC0} has 3 buses and 3 branches\n", + "2025-09-08 16:53:13,720 - INFO - powsybl - Network {CC0 SC0} balance: active generation=100.0 MW, active load=100.0 MW, reactive generation=0.0 MVar, reactive load=50.0 MVar\n", + "2025-09-08 16:53:13,721 - INFO - powsybl - Network {CC0 SC0}, slack buses are [VL3_0] (method='Most meshed bus')\n", + "2025-09-08 16:53:13,721 - INFO - powsybl - Network {CC0 SC0}, reference bus is VL3_0 (method='First slack')\n", + "2025-09-08 16:53:13,721 - INFO - powsybl - Start AC loadflow on network {CC0 SC0}\n", + "2025-09-08 16:53:13,722 - INFO - powsybl - AC loadflow complete on network {CC0 SC0} (result=AcLoadFlowResult(outerLoopIterations=0, newtonRaphsonIterations=3, solverStatus=CONVERGED, outerLoopStatus=STABLE, slackBusActivePowerMismatch=0.3679344606782542, distributedActivePower=0.0))\n", + "2025-09-08 16:53:13,722 - INFO - powsybl - Load flow ran in 5 ms\n", + "2025-09-08 16:53:13,722 - INFO - powsybl - Load-flow computation [end]\n", + "2025-09-08 16:53:13,723 - INFO - powsybl - Applied the following remedial action(s) in order to reduce constraints on CNEC \"acCur1\": Injection L1 - 2\n", + "2025-09-08 16:53:13,723 - INFO - powsybl - Redispatching -50.0 MW in FR [start]\n", + "2025-09-08 16:53:13,723 - WARNING - powsybl - Redispatching failed: asked=-50.0 MW, applied=0.0 MW\n", + "2025-09-08 16:53:13,724 - INFO - powsybl - Redispatching -50.0 MW in FR [end]\n", + "2025-09-08 16:53:13,724 - INFO - powsybl - Load-flow computation [start]\n", + "2025-09-08 16:53:13,724 - INFO - powsybl - Version: {repositoryName=powsybl-open-loadflow, mavenProjectVersion=1.16.0, gitVersion=9f4cb68a4139a1a5db7353e4b81ae590377f3096, gitBranch=UNKNOWN, buildTimestamp=2025-07-10T12:40:12.650Z}\n", + "2025-09-08 16:53:13,727 - INFO - powsybl - Parameters:\n", + "┌───────────────────────────┬───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┬────────────────────────────────┐\n", + "│ Category │ Name │ Value │\n", + "├───────────────────────────┼───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┼────────────────────────────────┤\n", + "│ Automation │ simulateAutomationSystems │ false │\n", + "│ DC │ dcApproximationType │ IGNORE_R │\n", + "│ │ dcPowerFactor │ 1.0 │\n", + "│ │ dcUseTransformerRatio │ false │\n", + "│ Debug │ alwaysUpdateNetwork │ false │\n", + "│ │ debugDir │ │\n", + "│ FastRestart │ actionableSwitchesIds │ [] │\n", + "│ │ actionableTransformersIds │ [] │\n", + "│ │ networkCacheEnabled │ false │\n", + "│ GeneratorVoltageControl │ disableInconsistentVoltageControls │ false │\n", + "│ │ disableVoltageControlOfGeneratorsOutsideActivePowerLimits │ false │\n", + "│ │ extrapolateReactiveLimits │ false │\n", + "│ │ fictitiousGeneratorVoltageControlCheckMode │ FORCED │\n", + "│ │ forceTargetQInReactiveLimits │ false │\n", + "│ │ reactiveLimitsMaxPqPvSwitch │ 3 │\n", + "│ │ reactivePowerDispatchMode │ Q_EQUAL_PROPORTION │\n", + "│ │ reactiveRangeCheckMode │ MAX │\n", + "│ │ svcVoltageMonitoring │ true │\n", + "│ │ voltagePerReactivePowerControl │ false │\n", + "│ │ voltageRemoteControl │ true │\n", + "│ │ voltageRemoteControlRobustMode │ true │\n", + "│ HVDC │ hvdcAcEmulation │ true │\n", + "│ Model │ asymmetrical │ false │\n", + "│ │ dc │ false │\n", + "│ │ linePerUnitMode │ IMPEDANCE │\n", + "│ │ lowImpedanceBranchMode │ REPLACE_BY_ZERO_IMPEDANCE_LINE │\n", + "│ │ lowImpedanceThreshold │ 1.0E-8 │\n", + "│ │ twtSplitShuntAdmittance │ true │\n", + "│ │ useLoadModel │ false │\n", + "│ NewtonKrylov │ maxNewtonKrylovIterations │ 100 │\n", + "│ │ newtonKrylovLineSearch │ false │\n", + "│ NewtonRaphson │ lineSearchStateVectorScalingMaxIteration │ 10 │\n", + "│ │ lineSearchStateVectorScalingStepFold │ 1.3333333333333333 │\n", + "│ │ maxActivePowerMismatch │ 0.01 │\n", + "│ │ maxAngleMismatch │ 1.0E-5 │\n", + "│ │ maxNewtonRaphsonIterations │ 15 │\n", + "│ │ maxRatioMismatch │ 1.0E-5 │\n", + "│ │ maxReactivePowerMismatch │ 0.01 │\n", + "│ │ maxSusceptanceMismatch │ 1.0E-4 │\n", + "│ │ maxVoltageChangeStateVectorScalingMaxDphi │ 0.17453292519943295 │\n", + "│ │ maxVoltageChangeStateVectorScalingMaxDv │ 0.1 │\n", + "│ │ maxVoltageMismatch │ 1.0E-4 │\n", + "│ │ newtonRaphsonConvEpsPerEq │ 1.0E-4 │\n", + "│ │ newtonRaphsonStoppingCriteriaType │ UNIFORM_CRITERIA │\n", + "│ │ stateVectorScalingMode │ NONE │\n", + "│ OuterLoops │ maxOuterLoopIterations │ 20 │\n", + "│ │ outerLoopNames │ │\n", + "│ Performance │ computedConnectedComponentScope │ MAIN │\n", + "│ PhaseControl │ phaseShifterControlMode │ CONTINUOUS_WITH_DISCRETISATION │\n", + "│ │ phaseShifterRegulationOn │ false │\n", + "│ ReactivePowerControl │ generatorReactivePowerRemoteControl │ false │\n", + "│ │ transformerReactivePowerControl │ false │\n", + "│ ReferenceBus │ referenceBusSelectionMode │ FIRST_SLACK │\n", + "│ │ writeReferenceTerminals │ true │\n", + "│ Reporting │ reportedFeatures │ [] │\n", + "│ ShuntVoltageControl │ shuntCompensatorVoltageControlOn │ false │\n", + "│ │ shuntVoltageControlMode │ WITH_GENERATOR_VOLTAGE_CONTROL │\n", + "│ SlackDistribution │ areaInterchangeControl │ false │\n", + "│ │ areaInterchangeControlAreaType │ ControlArea │\n", + "│ │ areaInterchangePMaxMismatch │ 2.0 │\n", + "│ │ balanceType │ PROPORTIONAL_TO_GENERATION_P │\n", + "│ │ countriesToBalance │ [TR, RO, BE, AT, FR, SK, BG, │\n", + "│ │ │ NL, CH, HU, MK, IT, HR, RS, │\n", + "│ │ │ UA, BA, SI, CZ, AL, ES, DE, │\n", + "│ │ │ GR, PT, PL, ME] │\n", + "│ │ distributedSlack │ true │\n", + "│ │ loadPowerFactorConstant │ false │\n", + "│ │ maxSlackBusCount │ 1 │\n", + "│ │ mostMeshedSlackBusSelectorMaxNominalVoltagePercentile │ 95.0 │\n", + "│ │ plausibleActivePowerLimit │ 5000.0 │\n", + "│ │ readSlackBus │ false │\n", + "│ │ slackBusCountryFilter │ [] │\n", + "│ │ slackBusPMaxMismatch │ 1.0 │\n", + "│ │ slackBusSelectionMode │ MOST_MESHED │\n", + "│ │ slackBusesIds │ [] │\n", + "│ │ slackDistributionFailureBehavior │ LEAVE_ON_SLACK_BUS │\n", + "│ │ useActiveLimits │ true │\n", + "│ │ writeSlackBus │ false │\n", + "│ Solver │ acSolverType │ NEWTON_RAPHSON │\n", + "│ TransformerVoltageControl │ generatorVoltageControlMinNominalVoltage │ -1.0 │\n", + "│ │ incrementalTransformerRatioTapControlOuterLoopMaxTapShift │ 3 │\n", + "│ │ transformerVoltageControlMode │ WITH_GENERATOR_VOLTAGE_CONTROL │\n", + "│ │ transformerVoltageControlOn │ false │\n", + "│ │ transformerVoltageControlUseInitialTapPosition │ false │\n", + "│ VoltageControls │ maxPlausibleTargetVoltage │ 1.2 │\n", + "│ │ maxRealisticVoltage │ 2.0 │\n", + "│ │ minNominalVoltageRealisticVoltageCheck │ 0.0 │\n", + "│ │ minNominalVoltageTargetVoltageCheck │ 20.0 │\n", + "│ │ minPlausibleTargetVoltage │ 0.8 │\n", + "│ │ minRealisticVoltage │ 0.5 │\n", + "│ │ secondaryVoltageControl │ false │\n", + "│ │ useReactiveLimits │ true │\n", + "│ │ voltageTargetPriorities │ [GENERATOR, TRANSFORMER, │\n", + "│ │ │ SHUNT] │\n", + "│ VoltageInit │ voltageInitMode │ UNIFORM_VALUES │\n", + "│ │ voltageInitModeOverride │ NONE │\n", + "└───────────────────────────┴───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┴────────────────────────────────┘\n", + "2025-09-08 16:53:13,727 - INFO - powsybl - Outer loops: [DistributedSlack, VoltageMonitoring, ReactiveLimits]\n", + "2025-09-08 16:53:13,728 - INFO - powsybl - Network {CC0 SC0} has 3 buses and 3 branches\n", + "2025-09-08 16:53:13,728 - INFO - powsybl - Network {CC0 SC0} balance: active generation=100.0 MW, active load=50.0 MW, reactive generation=0.0 MVar, reactive load=50.0 MVar\n", + "2025-09-08 16:53:13,728 - INFO - powsybl - Network {CC0 SC0}, slack buses are [VL3_0] (method='Most meshed bus')\n", + "2025-09-08 16:53:13,729 - INFO - powsybl - Network {CC0 SC0}, reference bus is VL3_0 (method='First slack')\n", + "2025-09-08 16:53:13,729 - INFO - powsybl - Start AC loadflow on network {CC0 SC0}\n", + "2025-09-08 16:53:13,730 - INFO - powsybl - Slack bus active power (-49.75370763087723 MW) distributed in 1 distribution iteration(s)\n", + "2025-09-08 16:53:13,730 - INFO - powsybl - AC loadflow complete on network {CC0 SC0} (result=AcLoadFlowResult(outerLoopIterations=1, newtonRaphsonIterations=5, solverStatus=CONVERGED, outerLoopStatus=STABLE, slackBusActivePowerMismatch=-0.10133730290569076, distributedActivePower=-49.75370763087723))\n", + "2025-09-08 16:53:13,730 - INFO - powsybl - Load flow ran in 5 ms\n", + "2025-09-08 16:53:13,731 - INFO - powsybl - Load-flow computation [end]\n", + "2025-09-08 16:53:13,731 - INFO - powsybl - -- 'ANGLE' Monitoring at state 'coL1 - curative' [end]\n", + "2025-09-08 16:53:13,731 - INFO - powsybl - All ANGLE Cnecs are secure.\n", + "2025-09-08 16:53:13,732 - INFO - powsybl - ----- ANGLE monitoring [end]\n", + "2025-09-08 16:53:13,732 - INFO - powsybl - All ANGLE Cnecs are secure.\n" + ] + }, + { + "data": { + "text/plain": [ + " cnec_id angle margin\n", + "index \n", + "6 acCur1 -3.783208 2.216792" + ], + "text/html": [ + "
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" + ] + }, + "execution_count": 47, + "metadata": {}, + "output_type": "execute_result" + } + ], + "execution_count": 47 + }, + { + "metadata": {}, + "cell_type": "markdown", + "source": [ + "During the monitoring algorithm, a network action was applied, setting load LD2's value to 50 MW. The monitoring algorithm tried to perform the opposite redispatching action to maintain network balance, but scaling failed in our case, most likely because the network is so small. Balance was achieved during load flow computation via slack redistribution. \n", + "Applied network action made AngleCnec acCur1 secure, by shifting its' angle from -7.7° to -3.8°.\n", + "\n", + "Only load actions and generator actions can be used to relieve angle cnecs. In the following example, a topological action is defined (open L3) but it isn't even considered to relieve AngleCnec acCur1." + ], + "id": "308c5164b6845ca6" + }, + { + "metadata": { + "ExecuteTime": { + "end_time": "2025-09-08T14:53:13.843531Z", + "start_time": "2025-09-08T14:53:13.797792Z" + } + }, + "cell_type": "code", + "source": [ + "network_2 = pp.network.load(\"./data/rao/angle_monitoring/network.xiidm\")\n", + "rao_runner_2 = pp.rao.create_rao()\n", + "rao_runner_2.set_crac_file_source(network_2, \"./data/rao/angle_monitoring/angle_monitoring_simple_case_with_topo.json\")\n", + "rao_result_2 = rao_runner_2.run(network_2, parameters)\n", + "print(rao_result_2.to_json())\n", + "rao_runner_2.set_glsk_file_source(network_2, \"./data/rao/angle_monitoring/GlskB45test.xml\")\n", + "result_with_angle_monitoring_2 = rao_runner_2.run_angle_monitoring(network_2, rao_result_2, load_flow_parameters, \"OpenLoadFlow\")\n", + "df_angle_cnecs_2 = result_with_angle_monitoring_2.get_angle_cnec_results()\n", + "df_angle_cnecs_2[['cnec_id', 'angle', 'margin']]" + ], + "id": "5c4538b1174b6e8e", + "outputs": [ + { + "name": "stderr", + "output_type": "stream", + "text": [ + "2025-09-08 16:53:13,802 - WARNING - powsybl - Running RAO using Open RAO version 6.7.0-SNAPSHOT from git commit ea80e63634c4ff2038696d4ca76f99ed861d1263.\n", + "2025-09-08 16:53:13,802 - WARNING - powsybl - Non re-optimizing curative range actions is deprecated. Curative range actions re-optimization will be mandatory in a future OpenRAO version.\n", + "2025-09-08 16:53:13,803 - WARNING - powsybl - A threshold for the flowCnec cnec1 - curative is defined in MW but the loadflow computation is in AC. It will be imprecisely converted by the RAO which could create uncoherent results due to side effects\n", + "2025-09-08 16:53:13,803 - WARNING - powsybl - A threshold for the flowCnec cnec1 - preventive is defined in MW but the loadflow computation is in AC. It will be imprecisely converted by the RAO which could create uncoherent results due to side effects\n", + "2025-09-08 16:53:13,803 - WARNING - powsybl - A threshold for the flowCnec cnec1 - curative is defined in MW but the loadflow computation is in AC. It will be imprecisely converted by the RAO which could create uncoherent results due to side effects\n", + "2025-09-08 16:53:13,803 - WARNING - powsybl - A threshold for the flowCnec cnec1 - preventive is defined in MW but the loadflow computation is in AC. It will be imprecisely converted by the RAO which could create uncoherent results due to side effects\n", + "2025-09-08 16:53:13,804 - INFO - powsybl - Network {CC0 SC0} has 3 buses and 4 branches\n", + "2025-09-08 16:53:13,804 - INFO - powsybl - Network {CC0 SC0} balance: active generation=100.0 MW, active load=100.0 MW, reactive generation=0.0 MVar, reactive load=50.0 MVar\n", + "2025-09-08 16:53:13,805 - INFO - powsybl - Network {CC0 SC0}, slack buses are [VL1_0] (method='Most meshed bus')\n", + "2025-09-08 16:53:13,805 - INFO - powsybl - Network {CC0 SC0}, reference bus is VL1_0 (method='First slack')\n", + "2025-09-08 16:53:13,806 - INFO - powsybl - Running AC sensitivity analysis with 4 factors and 1 contingencies\n", + "2025-09-08 16:53:13,806 - INFO - powsybl - Start AC loadflow on network {CC0 SC0}\n", + "2025-09-08 16:53:13,806 - INFO - powsybl - AC loadflow complete on network {CC0 SC0} (result=AcLoadFlowResult(outerLoopIterations=0, newtonRaphsonIterations=2, solverStatus=CONVERGED, outerLoopStatus=STABLE, slackBusActivePowerMismatch=0.17787785586249605, distributedActivePower=0.0))\n", + "2025-09-08 16:53:13,807 - INFO - powsybl - Simulate contingency 'coL1'\n", + "2025-09-08 16:53:13,807 - INFO - powsybl - Start AC loadflow on network {CC0 SC0}\n", + "2025-09-08 16:53:13,807 - INFO - powsybl - AC loadflow complete on network {CC0 SC0} (result=AcLoadFlowResult(outerLoopIterations=0, newtonRaphsonIterations=3, solverStatus=CONVERGED, outerLoopStatus=STABLE, slackBusActivePowerMismatch=0.3689737523340897, distributedActivePower=0.0))\n", + "2025-09-08 16:53:13,808 - INFO - powsybl - Initial sensitivity analysis: cost = -5.0 (functional: -5.0, virtual: 0.0)\n", + "2025-09-08 16:53:13,808 - INFO - powsybl - Limiting element #01: margin = 5.0 MW, element L1 at state coL1 - curative, CNEC ID = \"cnec1 - curative\"\n", + "2025-09-08 16:53:13,808 - INFO - powsybl - Limiting element #02: margin = 49.99 MW, element L1 at state preventive, CNEC ID = \"cnec1 - preventive\"\n", + "2025-09-08 16:53:13,809 - INFO - powsybl - ----- Preventive perimeter optimization [start]\n", + "2025-09-08 16:53:13,809 - INFO - powsybl - Stop criterion reached on Root leaf, cost: -49.99 (functional: -49.99, virtual: 0.0)\n", + "2025-09-08 16:53:13,809 - INFO - powsybl - Limiting element #01: margin = 49.99 MW, element L1 at state preventive, CNEC ID = \"cnec1 - preventive\"\n", + "2025-09-08 16:53:13,809 - INFO - powsybl - Scenario \"preventive\": initial cost = -49.99 (functional: -49.99, virtual: 0.0), no remedial actions activated, cost after preventive optimization = -49.99 (functional: -49.99, virtual: 0.0)\n", + "2025-09-08 16:53:13,810 - INFO - powsybl - ----- Preventive perimeter optimization [end]\n", + "2025-09-08 16:53:13,810 - INFO - powsybl - Systematic sensitivity analysis after preventive remedial actions: cost = -5.0 (functional: -5.0, virtual: 0.0)\n", + "2025-09-08 16:53:13,810 - INFO - powsybl - Limiting element #01: margin = 5.0 MW, element L1 at state coL1 - curative, CNEC ID = \"cnec1 - curative\"\n", + "2025-09-08 16:53:13,810 - INFO - powsybl - Limiting element #02: margin = 49.99 MW, element L1 at state preventive, CNEC ID = \"cnec1 - preventive\"\n", + "2025-09-08 16:53:13,810 - INFO - powsybl - ----- Post-contingency perimeters optimization [start]\n", + "2025-09-08 16:53:13,812 - INFO - powsybl - Optimizing scenario post-contingency coL1.\n", + "2025-09-08 16:53:13,813 - INFO - powsybl - Optimizing curative state coL1 - curative.\n", + "2025-09-08 16:53:13,813 - INFO - powsybl - ----- Post-contingency perimeters optimization [end]\n", + "2025-09-08 16:53:13,814 - INFO - powsybl - Merging preventive and post-contingency RAO results:\n", + "2025-09-08 16:53:13,814 - INFO - powsybl - Limiting element #01: margin = 5.0 MW, element L1 at state coL1 - curative, CNEC ID = \"cnec1 - curative\"\n", + "2025-09-08 16:53:13,814 - INFO - powsybl - Limiting element #02: margin = 49.99 MW, element L1 at state preventive, CNEC ID = \"cnec1 - preventive\"\n", + "2025-09-08 16:53:13,815 - INFO - powsybl - Cost before RAO = -5.0 (functional: -5.0, virtual: 0.0), cost after RAO = -5.0 (functional: -5.0, virtual: 0.0)\n", + "2025-09-08 16:53:13,816 - INFO - powsybl - CIM GLSK importer could import this document.\n", + "2025-09-08 16:53:13,817 - INFO - powsybl - ----- ANGLE monitoring [start]\n", + "2025-09-08 16:53:13,817 - INFO - powsybl - -- 'ANGLE' Monitoring at state 'preventive' [start]\n", + "2025-09-08 16:53:13,817 - INFO - powsybl - Load-flow computation [start]\n", + "2025-09-08 16:53:13,817 - INFO - powsybl - Version: {repositoryName=powsybl-open-loadflow, mavenProjectVersion=1.16.0, gitVersion=9f4cb68a4139a1a5db7353e4b81ae590377f3096, gitBranch=UNKNOWN, buildTimestamp=2025-07-10T12:40:12.650Z}\n", + "2025-09-08 16:53:13,822 - INFO - powsybl - Parameters:\n", + "┌───────────────────────────┬───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┬────────────────────────────────┐\n", + "│ Category │ Name │ Value │\n", + "├───────────────────────────┼───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┼────────────────────────────────┤\n", + "│ Automation │ simulateAutomationSystems │ false │\n", + "│ DC │ dcApproximationType │ IGNORE_R │\n", + "│ │ dcPowerFactor │ 1.0 │\n", + "│ │ dcUseTransformerRatio │ false │\n", + "│ Debug │ alwaysUpdateNetwork │ false │\n", + "│ │ debugDir │ │\n", + "│ FastRestart │ actionableSwitchesIds │ [] │\n", + "│ │ actionableTransformersIds │ [] │\n", + "│ │ networkCacheEnabled │ false │\n", + "│ GeneratorVoltageControl │ disableInconsistentVoltageControls │ false │\n", + "│ │ disableVoltageControlOfGeneratorsOutsideActivePowerLimits │ false │\n", + "│ │ extrapolateReactiveLimits │ false │\n", + "│ │ fictitiousGeneratorVoltageControlCheckMode │ FORCED │\n", + "│ │ forceTargetQInReactiveLimits │ false │\n", + "│ │ reactiveLimitsMaxPqPvSwitch │ 3 │\n", + "│ │ reactivePowerDispatchMode │ Q_EQUAL_PROPORTION │\n", + "│ │ reactiveRangeCheckMode │ MAX │\n", + "│ │ svcVoltageMonitoring │ true │\n", + "│ │ voltagePerReactivePowerControl │ false │\n", + "│ │ voltageRemoteControl │ true │\n", + "│ │ voltageRemoteControlRobustMode │ true │\n", + "│ HVDC │ hvdcAcEmulation │ true │\n", + "│ Model │ asymmetrical │ false │\n", + "│ │ dc │ false │\n", + "│ │ linePerUnitMode │ IMPEDANCE │\n", + "│ │ lowImpedanceBranchMode │ REPLACE_BY_ZERO_IMPEDANCE_LINE │\n", + "│ │ lowImpedanceThreshold │ 1.0E-8 │\n", + "│ │ twtSplitShuntAdmittance │ true │\n", + "│ │ useLoadModel │ false │\n", + "│ NewtonKrylov │ maxNewtonKrylovIterations │ 100 │\n", + "│ │ newtonKrylovLineSearch │ false │\n", + "│ NewtonRaphson │ lineSearchStateVectorScalingMaxIteration │ 10 │\n", + "│ │ lineSearchStateVectorScalingStepFold │ 1.3333333333333333 │\n", + "│ │ maxActivePowerMismatch │ 0.01 │\n", + "│ │ maxAngleMismatch │ 1.0E-5 │\n", + "│ │ maxNewtonRaphsonIterations │ 15 │\n", + "│ │ maxRatioMismatch │ 1.0E-5 │\n", + "│ │ maxReactivePowerMismatch │ 0.01 │\n", + "│ │ maxSusceptanceMismatch │ 1.0E-4 │\n", + "│ │ maxVoltageChangeStateVectorScalingMaxDphi │ 0.17453292519943295 │\n", + "│ │ maxVoltageChangeStateVectorScalingMaxDv │ 0.1 │\n", + "│ │ maxVoltageMismatch │ 1.0E-4 │\n", + "│ │ newtonRaphsonConvEpsPerEq │ 1.0E-4 │\n", + "│ │ newtonRaphsonStoppingCriteriaType │ UNIFORM_CRITERIA │\n", + "│ │ stateVectorScalingMode │ NONE │\n", + "│ OuterLoops │ maxOuterLoopIterations │ 20 │\n", + "│ │ outerLoopNames │ │\n", + "│ Performance │ computedConnectedComponentScope │ MAIN │\n", + "│ PhaseControl │ phaseShifterControlMode │ CONTINUOUS_WITH_DISCRETISATION │\n", + "│ │ phaseShifterRegulationOn │ false │\n", + "│ ReactivePowerControl │ generatorReactivePowerRemoteControl │ false │\n", + "│ │ transformerReactivePowerControl │ false │\n", + "│ ReferenceBus │ referenceBusSelectionMode │ FIRST_SLACK │\n", + "│ │ writeReferenceTerminals │ true │\n", + "│ Reporting │ reportedFeatures │ [] │\n", + "│ ShuntVoltageControl │ shuntCompensatorVoltageControlOn │ false │\n", + "│ │ shuntVoltageControlMode │ WITH_GENERATOR_VOLTAGE_CONTROL │\n", + "│ SlackDistribution │ areaInterchangeControl │ false │\n", + "│ │ areaInterchangeControlAreaType │ ControlArea │\n", + "│ │ areaInterchangePMaxMismatch │ 2.0 │\n", + "│ │ balanceType │ PROPORTIONAL_TO_GENERATION_P │\n", + "│ │ countriesToBalance │ [TR, RO, BE, AT, FR, SK, BG, │\n", + "│ │ │ NL, CH, HU, MK, IT, HR, RS, │\n", + "│ │ │ UA, BA, SI, CZ, AL, ES, DE, │\n", + "│ │ │ GR, PT, PL, ME] │\n", + "│ │ distributedSlack │ true │\n", + "│ │ loadPowerFactorConstant │ false │\n", + "│ │ maxSlackBusCount │ 1 │\n", + "│ │ mostMeshedSlackBusSelectorMaxNominalVoltagePercentile │ 95.0 │\n", + "│ │ plausibleActivePowerLimit │ 5000.0 │\n", + "│ │ readSlackBus │ false │\n", + "│ │ slackBusCountryFilter │ [] │\n", + "│ │ slackBusPMaxMismatch │ 1.0 │\n", + "│ │ slackBusSelectionMode │ MOST_MESHED │\n", + "│ │ slackBusesIds │ [] │\n", + "│ │ slackDistributionFailureBehavior │ LEAVE_ON_SLACK_BUS │\n", + "│ │ useActiveLimits │ true │\n", + "│ │ writeSlackBus │ false │\n", + "│ Solver │ acSolverType │ NEWTON_RAPHSON │\n", + "│ TransformerVoltageControl │ generatorVoltageControlMinNominalVoltage │ -1.0 │\n", + "│ │ incrementalTransformerRatioTapControlOuterLoopMaxTapShift │ 3 │\n", + "│ │ transformerVoltageControlMode │ WITH_GENERATOR_VOLTAGE_CONTROL │\n", + "│ │ transformerVoltageControlOn │ false │\n", + "│ │ transformerVoltageControlUseInitialTapPosition │ false │\n", + "│ VoltageControls │ maxPlausibleTargetVoltage │ 1.2 │\n", + "│ │ maxRealisticVoltage │ 2.0 │\n", + "│ │ minNominalVoltageRealisticVoltageCheck │ 0.0 │\n", + "│ │ minNominalVoltageTargetVoltageCheck │ 20.0 │\n", + "│ │ minPlausibleTargetVoltage │ 0.8 │\n", + "│ │ minRealisticVoltage │ 0.5 │\n", + "│ │ secondaryVoltageControl │ false │\n", + "│ │ useReactiveLimits │ true │\n", + "│ │ voltageTargetPriorities │ [GENERATOR, TRANSFORMER, │\n", + "│ │ │ SHUNT] │\n", + "│ VoltageInit │ voltageInitMode │ UNIFORM_VALUES │\n", + "│ │ voltageInitModeOverride │ NONE │\n", + "└───────────────────────────┴───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┴────────────────────────────────┘\n", + "2025-09-08 16:53:13,822 - INFO - powsybl - Outer loops: [DistributedSlack, VoltageMonitoring, ReactiveLimits]\n", + "2025-09-08 16:53:13,823 - INFO - powsybl - Network {CC0 SC0} has 3 buses and 4 branches\n", + "2025-09-08 16:53:13,824 - INFO - powsybl - Network {CC0 SC0} balance: active generation=100.0 MW, active load=100.0 MW, reactive generation=0.0 MVar, reactive load=50.0 MVar\n", + "2025-09-08 16:53:13,824 - INFO - powsybl - Network {CC0 SC0}, slack buses are [VL1_0] (method='Most meshed bus')\n", + "2025-09-08 16:53:13,824 - INFO - powsybl - Network {CC0 SC0}, reference bus is VL1_0 (method='First slack')\n", + "2025-09-08 16:53:13,825 - INFO - powsybl - Start AC loadflow on network {CC0 SC0}\n", + "2025-09-08 16:53:13,825 - INFO - powsybl - AC loadflow complete on network {CC0 SC0} (result=AcLoadFlowResult(outerLoopIterations=0, newtonRaphsonIterations=2, solverStatus=CONVERGED, outerLoopStatus=STABLE, slackBusActivePowerMismatch=0.17787785586249605, distributedActivePower=0.0))\n", + "2025-09-08 16:53:13,826 - INFO - powsybl - Load flow ran in 8 ms\n", + "2025-09-08 16:53:13,826 - INFO - powsybl - Load-flow computation [end]\n", + "2025-09-08 16:53:13,827 - INFO - powsybl - -- 'ANGLE' Monitoring at state 'preventive' [end]\n", + "2025-09-08 16:53:13,827 - INFO - powsybl - All ANGLE Cnecs are secure.\n", + "2025-09-08 16:53:13,827 - INFO - powsybl - Using base network 'phaseShifter' on variant 'ContingencyScenario03826340-af2c-48fa-bbb3-b9ceec4637aa'\n", + "2025-09-08 16:53:13,827 - INFO - powsybl - -- 'ANGLE' Monitoring at state 'coL1 - curative' [start]\n", + "2025-09-08 16:53:13,828 - INFO - powsybl - Load-flow computation [start]\n", + "2025-09-08 16:53:13,828 - INFO - powsybl - Version: {repositoryName=powsybl-open-loadflow, mavenProjectVersion=1.16.0, gitVersion=9f4cb68a4139a1a5db7353e4b81ae590377f3096, gitBranch=UNKNOWN, buildTimestamp=2025-07-10T12:40:12.650Z}\n", + "2025-09-08 16:53:13,831 - INFO - powsybl - Parameters:\n", + "┌───────────────────────────┬───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┬────────────────────────────────┐\n", + "│ Category │ Name │ Value │\n", + "├───────────────────────────┼───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┼────────────────────────────────┤\n", + "│ Automation │ simulateAutomationSystems │ false │\n", + "│ DC │ dcApproximationType │ IGNORE_R │\n", + "│ │ dcPowerFactor │ 1.0 │\n", + "│ │ dcUseTransformerRatio │ false │\n", + "│ Debug │ alwaysUpdateNetwork │ false │\n", + "│ │ debugDir │ │\n", + "│ FastRestart │ actionableSwitchesIds │ [] │\n", + "│ │ actionableTransformersIds │ [] │\n", + "│ │ networkCacheEnabled │ false │\n", + "│ GeneratorVoltageControl │ disableInconsistentVoltageControls │ false │\n", + "│ │ disableVoltageControlOfGeneratorsOutsideActivePowerLimits │ false │\n", + "│ │ extrapolateReactiveLimits │ false │\n", + "│ │ fictitiousGeneratorVoltageControlCheckMode │ FORCED │\n", + "│ │ forceTargetQInReactiveLimits │ false │\n", + "│ │ reactiveLimitsMaxPqPvSwitch │ 3 │\n", + "│ │ reactivePowerDispatchMode │ Q_EQUAL_PROPORTION │\n", + "│ │ reactiveRangeCheckMode │ MAX │\n", + "│ │ svcVoltageMonitoring │ true │\n", + "│ │ voltagePerReactivePowerControl │ false │\n", + "│ │ voltageRemoteControl │ true │\n", + "│ │ voltageRemoteControlRobustMode │ true │\n", + "│ HVDC │ hvdcAcEmulation │ true │\n", + "│ Model │ asymmetrical │ false │\n", + "│ │ dc │ false │\n", + "│ │ linePerUnitMode │ IMPEDANCE │\n", + "│ │ lowImpedanceBranchMode │ REPLACE_BY_ZERO_IMPEDANCE_LINE │\n", + "│ │ lowImpedanceThreshold │ 1.0E-8 │\n", + "│ │ twtSplitShuntAdmittance │ true │\n", + "│ │ useLoadModel │ false │\n", + "│ NewtonKrylov │ maxNewtonKrylovIterations │ 100 │\n", + "│ │ newtonKrylovLineSearch │ false │\n", + "│ NewtonRaphson │ lineSearchStateVectorScalingMaxIteration │ 10 │\n", + "│ │ lineSearchStateVectorScalingStepFold │ 1.3333333333333333 │\n", + "│ │ maxActivePowerMismatch │ 0.01 │\n", + "│ │ maxAngleMismatch │ 1.0E-5 │\n", + "│ │ maxNewtonRaphsonIterations │ 15 │\n", + "│ │ maxRatioMismatch │ 1.0E-5 │\n", + "│ │ maxReactivePowerMismatch │ 0.01 │\n", + "│ │ maxSusceptanceMismatch │ 1.0E-4 │\n", + "│ │ maxVoltageChangeStateVectorScalingMaxDphi │ 0.17453292519943295 │\n", + "│ │ maxVoltageChangeStateVectorScalingMaxDv │ 0.1 │\n", + "│ │ maxVoltageMismatch │ 1.0E-4 │\n", + "│ │ newtonRaphsonConvEpsPerEq │ 1.0E-4 │\n", + "│ │ newtonRaphsonStoppingCriteriaType │ UNIFORM_CRITERIA │\n", + "│ │ stateVectorScalingMode │ NONE │\n", + "│ OuterLoops │ maxOuterLoopIterations │ 20 │\n", + "│ │ outerLoopNames │ │\n", + "│ Performance │ computedConnectedComponentScope │ MAIN │\n", + "│ PhaseControl │ phaseShifterControlMode │ CONTINUOUS_WITH_DISCRETISATION │\n", + "│ │ phaseShifterRegulationOn │ false │\n", + "│ ReactivePowerControl │ generatorReactivePowerRemoteControl │ false │\n", + "│ │ transformerReactivePowerControl │ false │\n", + "│ ReferenceBus │ referenceBusSelectionMode │ FIRST_SLACK │\n", + "│ │ writeReferenceTerminals │ true │\n", + "│ Reporting │ reportedFeatures │ [] │\n", + "│ ShuntVoltageControl │ shuntCompensatorVoltageControlOn │ false │\n", + "│ │ shuntVoltageControlMode │ WITH_GENERATOR_VOLTAGE_CONTROL │\n", + "│ SlackDistribution │ areaInterchangeControl │ false │\n", + "│ │ areaInterchangeControlAreaType │ ControlArea │\n", + "│ │ areaInterchangePMaxMismatch │ 2.0 │\n", + "│ │ balanceType │ PROPORTIONAL_TO_GENERATION_P │\n", + "│ │ countriesToBalance │ [TR, RO, BE, AT, FR, SK, BG, │\n", + "│ │ │ NL, CH, HU, MK, IT, HR, RS, │\n", + "│ │ │ UA, BA, SI, CZ, AL, ES, DE, │\n", + "│ │ │ GR, PT, PL, ME] │\n", + "│ │ distributedSlack │ true │\n", + "│ │ loadPowerFactorConstant │ false │\n", + "│ │ maxSlackBusCount │ 1 │\n", + "│ │ mostMeshedSlackBusSelectorMaxNominalVoltagePercentile │ 95.0 │\n", + "│ │ plausibleActivePowerLimit │ 5000.0 │\n", + "│ │ readSlackBus │ false │\n", + "│ │ slackBusCountryFilter │ [] │\n", + "│ │ slackBusPMaxMismatch │ 1.0 │\n", + "│ │ slackBusSelectionMode │ MOST_MESHED │\n", + "│ │ slackBusesIds │ [] │\n", + "│ │ slackDistributionFailureBehavior │ LEAVE_ON_SLACK_BUS │\n", + "│ │ useActiveLimits │ true │\n", + "│ │ writeSlackBus │ false │\n", + "│ Solver │ acSolverType │ NEWTON_RAPHSON │\n", + "│ TransformerVoltageControl │ generatorVoltageControlMinNominalVoltage │ -1.0 │\n", + "│ │ incrementalTransformerRatioTapControlOuterLoopMaxTapShift │ 3 │\n", + "│ │ transformerVoltageControlMode │ WITH_GENERATOR_VOLTAGE_CONTROL │\n", + "│ │ transformerVoltageControlOn │ false │\n", + "│ │ transformerVoltageControlUseInitialTapPosition │ false │\n", + "│ VoltageControls │ maxPlausibleTargetVoltage │ 1.2 │\n", + "│ │ maxRealisticVoltage │ 2.0 │\n", + "│ │ minNominalVoltageRealisticVoltageCheck │ 0.0 │\n", + "│ │ minNominalVoltageTargetVoltageCheck │ 20.0 │\n", + "│ │ minPlausibleTargetVoltage │ 0.8 │\n", + "│ │ minRealisticVoltage │ 0.5 │\n", + "│ │ secondaryVoltageControl │ false │\n", + "│ │ useReactiveLimits │ true │\n", + "│ │ voltageTargetPriorities │ [GENERATOR, TRANSFORMER, │\n", + "│ │ │ SHUNT] │\n", + "│ VoltageInit │ voltageInitMode │ UNIFORM_VALUES │\n", + "│ │ voltageInitModeOverride │ NONE │\n", + "└───────────────────────────┴───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┴────────────────────────────────┘\n", + "2025-09-08 16:53:13,832 - INFO - powsybl - Outer loops: [DistributedSlack, VoltageMonitoring, ReactiveLimits]\n", + "2025-09-08 16:53:13,833 - INFO - powsybl - Network {CC0 SC0} has 3 buses and 3 branches\n", + "2025-09-08 16:53:13,833 - INFO - powsybl - Network {CC0 SC0} balance: active generation=100.0 MW, active load=100.0 MW, reactive generation=0.0 MVar, reactive load=50.0 MVar\n", + "2025-09-08 16:53:13,833 - INFO - powsybl - Network {CC0 SC0}, slack buses are [VL3_0] (method='Most meshed bus')\n", + "2025-09-08 16:53:13,834 - INFO - powsybl - Network {CC0 SC0}, reference bus is VL3_0 (method='First slack')\n", + "2025-09-08 16:53:13,834 - INFO - powsybl - Start AC loadflow on network {CC0 SC0}\n", + "2025-09-08 16:53:13,835 - INFO - powsybl - AC loadflow complete on network {CC0 SC0} (result=AcLoadFlowResult(outerLoopIterations=0, newtonRaphsonIterations=3, solverStatus=CONVERGED, outerLoopStatus=STABLE, slackBusActivePowerMismatch=0.3679344606782542, distributedActivePower=0.0))\n", + "2025-09-08 16:53:13,835 - INFO - powsybl - Load flow ran in 6 ms\n", + "2025-09-08 16:53:13,836 - INFO - powsybl - Load-flow computation [end]\n", + "2025-09-08 16:53:13,836 - WARNING - powsybl - Remedial action Open L1 - 2 of AngleCnec acCur1 is ignored : it has an elementary action that's not an injection setpoint.\n", + "2025-09-08 16:53:13,836 - INFO - powsybl - Applied the following remedial action(s) in order to reduce constraints on CNEC \"acCur1\": \n", + "2025-09-08 16:53:13,837 - INFO - powsybl - -- 'ANGLE' Monitoring at state 'coL1 - curative' [end]\n", + "2025-09-08 16:53:13,837 - INFO - powsybl - Some ANGLE Cnecs are not secure:\n", + "2025-09-08 16:53:13,838 - INFO - powsybl - AngleCnec acCur1 (with importing network element VL1 and exporting network element VL2) at state coL1 - curative has an angle of -7.71°.\n", + "2025-09-08 16:53:13,838 - INFO - powsybl - ----- ANGLE monitoring [end]\n", + "2025-09-08 16:53:13,838 - INFO - powsybl - Some ANGLE Cnecs are not secure:\n", + "2025-09-08 16:53:13,838 - INFO - powsybl - AngleCnec acCur1 (with importing network element VL1 and exporting network element VL2) at state coL1 - curative has an angle of -7.71°.\n" + ] + }, + { + "name": "stdout", + "output_type": "stream", + "text": [ + "{'type': 'RAO_RESULT', 'version': '1.8', 'info': 'Generated by Open RAO https://powsybl.readthedocs.io/projects/openrao', 'computationStatus': 'default', 'executionDetails': 'The RAO only went through first preventive', 'costResults': {'initial': {'functionalCost': -5.0, 'virtualCost': {'sensitivity-failure-cost': 0.0}}, 'preventive': {'functionalCost': -5.0, 'virtualCost': {'sensitivity-failure-cost': 0.0}}, 'outage': {'functionalCost': -5.0, 'virtualCost': {'sensitivity-failure-cost': 0.0}}, 'auto': {'functionalCost': -5.0, 'virtualCost': {'sensitivity-failure-cost': 0.0}}, 'curative': {'functionalCost': -5.0, 'virtualCost': {'sensitivity-failure-cost': 0.0}}}, 'computationStatusMap': [], 'flowCnecResults': [{'flowCnecId': 'cnec1 - curative', 'initial': {'megawatt': {'margin': 5.0, 'side2': {'flow': 0.0}}}, 'preventive': {'megawatt': {'margin': 5.0, 'side2': {'flow': 0.0}}}, 'auto': {'megawatt': {'margin': 5.0, 'side2': {'flow': 0.0}}}, 'curative': {'megawatt': {'margin': 5.0, 'side2': {'flow': 0.0}}}}, {'flowCnecId': 'cnec1 - preventive', 'initial': {'ampere': {'margin': 1.7976931348623157e+308, 'side2': {'flow': 83.68}}, 'megawatt': {'margin': 49.99, 'side2': {'flow': 50.01}}}, 'preventive': {'ampere': {'margin': 1.7976931348623157e+308, 'side2': {'flow': 83.68}}, 'megawatt': {'margin': 49.99, 'side2': {'flow': 50.01}}}}], 'angleCnecResults': [], 'voltageCnecResults': [], 'networkActionResults': [], 'rangeActionResults': []}\n" + ] + }, + { + "data": { + "text/plain": [ + " cnec_id angle margin\n", + "index \n", + "7 acCur1 -7.713852 -4.713852" + ], + "text/html": [ + "
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" + ] + }, + "execution_count": 48, + "metadata": {}, + "output_type": "execute_result" + } + ], + "execution_count": 48 + } + ], + "metadata": { + "kernelspec": { + "display_name": "Python 3", + "language": "python", + "name": "python3" + }, + "language_info": { + "codemirror_mode": { + "name": "ipython", + "version": 3 + }, + "file_extension": ".py", + "mimetype": "text/x-python", + "name": "python", + "nbconvert_exporter": "python", + "pygments_lexer": "ipython3", + "version": "3.10.12" + } + }, + "nbformat": 4, + "nbformat_minor": 5 +} From e1d69d3eae91be881d2c0851756446c9360907e0 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Godelaine de Montmorillon Date: Mon, 8 Sep 2025 17:11:33 +0200 Subject: [PATCH 15/18] voltage monitoring updated notebook --- ...onitoring_simple_case_with_RA_on_load.json | 101 ++ open_rao_voltage_monitoring.ipynb | 1249 +++++++++++++++++ 2 files changed, 1350 insertions(+) create mode 100644 data/rao/angle_monitoring/voltage_monitoring_simple_case_with_RA_on_load.json create mode 100644 open_rao_voltage_monitoring.ipynb diff --git a/data/rao/angle_monitoring/voltage_monitoring_simple_case_with_RA_on_load.json b/data/rao/angle_monitoring/voltage_monitoring_simple_case_with_RA_on_load.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000..dad8829 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/rao/angle_monitoring/voltage_monitoring_simple_case_with_RA_on_load.json @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ +{ + "type" : "CRAC", + "version" : "2.7", + "info" : "Generated by PowSyBl OpenRAO https://powsybl.readthedocs.io/projects/openrao", + "id" : "test-crac", + "name" : "test-crac", + "instants" : [ { + "id" : "preventive", + "kind" : "PREVENTIVE" + }, { + "id" : "outage", + "kind" : "OUTAGE" + }, { + "id" : "auto", + "kind" : "AUTO" + }, { + "id" : "curative", + "kind" : "CURATIVE" + } ], + "ra-usage-limits-per-instant" : [ ], + "networkElementsNamePerId" : { }, + "contingencies" : [ { + "id" : "coL1", + "name" : "coL1", + "networkElementsIds" : [ "PS1" ] + }], + "flowCnecs" : [ { + "id" : "cnec1 - preventive", + "name" : "cnec1 - preventive", + "networkElementId" : "L1", + "operator" : null, + "border" : "", + "instant" : "preventive", + "optimized" : true, + "monitored" : false, + "reliabilityMargin" : 0.0, + "nominalV" : [ NaN ], + "thresholds" : [ { + "unit" : "megawatt", + "min" : -5.0, + "max" : 100.0, + "side" : 2 + } ] + }, + { + "id" : "cnec1 - curative", + "name" : "cnec1 - curative", + "networkElementId" : "L1", + "contingencyId" : "coL1", + "operator" : null, + "border" : "", + "instant" : "curative", + "optimized" : true, + "monitored" : false, + "reliabilityMargin" : 0.0, + "nominalV" : [ NaN ], + "thresholds" : [ { + "unit" : "megawatt", + "min" : -5.0, + "max" : 5.0, + "side" : 2 + } ] + } + ], + "angleCnecs" : [ ], + "voltageCnecs" : [ { + "id" : "vc", + "name" : "vc", + "networkElementId" : "VL2", + "operator" : null, + "border" : "", + "instant" : "curative", + "contingencyId" : "coL1", + "optimized" : false, + "monitored" : true, + "reliabilityMargin" : 0.0, + "thresholds" : [ { + "unit" : "kilovolt", + "min" : 340.0, + "max" : 350.0 + } ] + } ], + "pstRangeActions" : [ ], + "hvdcRangeActions" : [ ], + "injectionRangeActions" : [ ], + "counterTradeRangeActions" : [ ], + "networkActions" : [ { + "id" : "Injection L1 - 2", + "name" : "Injection L1 - 2", + "operator" : null, + "onConstraintUsageRules" : [ { + "instant" : "curative", + "cnecId" : "vc", + "usageMethod" : "available" + } ], + "loadActions" : [ { + "networkElementId" : "LD2", + "activePowerValue" : 140.0 + } ] + } ] +} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/open_rao_voltage_monitoring.ipynb b/open_rao_voltage_monitoring.ipynb new file mode 100644 index 0000000..18bb173 --- /dev/null +++ b/open_rao_voltage_monitoring.ipynb @@ -0,0 +1,1249 @@ +{ + "cells": [ + { + "cell_type": "markdown", + "id": "2fdb50ba", + "metadata": {}, + "source": "# OpenRAO Voltage Monitoring in pyPowsybl" + }, + { + "cell_type": "markdown", + "id": "efa399e1", + "metadata": {}, + "source": [ + "In this notebook, we'll explore how OpenRao monitoring algorithms work. \n", + "For network situations with angle or voltage overloads, the monitoring module will try to relieve these constraints by applying remedial actions. \n", + "\n", + "The first step is to install pypowsybl and import the library." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "ExecuteTime": { + "end_time": "2025-09-08T15:08:42.172616Z", + "start_time": "2025-09-08T15:08:42.170641Z" + } + }, + "cell_type": "code", + "source": "#pip install pypowsybl==1.12.0", + "id": "6657842d8b2d9845", + "outputs": [], + "execution_count": 1 + }, + { + "metadata": { + "ExecuteTime": { + "end_time": "2025-09-08T15:08:43.459107Z", + "start_time": "2025-09-08T15:08:42.219939Z" + } + }, + "cell_type": "code", + "source": [ + "import pypowsybl as pp\n", + "from pypowsybl.rao import Parameters as RaoParameters" + ], + "id": "4ad9bbcf2f4f85bf", + "outputs": [], + "execution_count": 2 + }, + { + "cell_type": "code", + "id": "initial_id", + "metadata": { + "collapsed": true, + "ExecuteTime": { + "end_time": "2025-09-08T15:08:43.538329Z", + "start_time": "2025-09-08T15:08:43.536229Z" + } + }, + "source": [ + "# set up logging\n", + "import logging\n", + "logging.getLogger('powsybl').setLevel(logging.DEBUG)\n", + "logging.basicConfig(format='%(asctime)s - %(levelname)s - %(name)s - %(message)s')" + ], + "outputs": [], + "execution_count": 3 + }, + { + "metadata": {}, + "cell_type": "markdown", + "source": [ + "Let's load a simple 3 node network.\n", + "- VL1 voltage level contains a generator producing 100 MW.\n", + "- VL2 voltage level contains a load consuming 100 MW.\n", + "- VL1 and VL3 are connected by a PST.\n", + "- VL2 and VL3 are connected by 2 lines, one of with has infinite resistance : that's why it has no power flowing through it." + ], + "id": "eda73ac35599f2e5" + }, + { + "metadata": { + "ExecuteTime": { + "end_time": "2025-09-08T15:08:43.609614Z", + "start_time": "2025-09-08T15:08:43.586107Z" + } + }, + "cell_type": "code", + "source": [ + "network = pp.network.load(\"./data/rao/angle_monitoring/network.xiidm\")\n", + "network.get_network_area_diagram()" + ], + "id": "d923fa57b4d80171", + "outputs": [ + { + "name": "stderr", + "output_type": "stream", + "text": [ + "2025-09-08 17:08:43,587 - INFO - powsybl - Using platform configuration provider classic\n", + "2025-09-08 17:08:43,587 - INFO - powsybl - Platform configuration defined by .properties files of directory /home/demontmorillongod/.itools\n", + "2025-09-08 17:08:43,589 - INFO - powsybl - LocalComputationConfig [localDir=/tmp, availableCore=1]\n", + "2025-09-08 17:08:43,591 - INFO - powsybl - Configuring StAX XMLInputFactory...\n", + "2025-09-08 17:08:43,591 - INFO - powsybl - Some properties may not be supported by your implementation.\n", + "2025-09-08 17:08:43,592 - INFO - powsybl - This may not be a problem because some are overlapping.\n", + "2025-09-08 17:08:43,592 - INFO - powsybl - - Property unsupported by StAX implementation: http://javax.xml.XMLConstants/property/accessExternalStylesheet\n", + "2025-09-08 17:08:43,593 - INFO - powsybl - - Property unsupported by StAX implementation: http://javax.xml.XMLConstants/feature/secure-processing\n", + "2025-09-08 17:08:43,594 - DEBUG - powsybl - XIIDM import done in 1 ms\n", + "2025-09-08 17:08:43,595 - INFO - powsybl - Loading component library from /DefaultLibrary...\n", + "2025-09-08 17:08:43,598 - DEBUG - powsybl - Reading subComponent /DefaultLibrary/load.svg\n", + "2025-09-08 17:08:43,598 - DEBUG - powsybl - Reading subComponent /DefaultLibrary/battery.svg\n", + "2025-09-08 17:08:43,598 - DEBUG - powsybl - Reading subComponent /DefaultLibrary/generator.svg\n", + "2025-09-08 17:08:43,599 - DEBUG - powsybl - Reading subComponent /DefaultLibrary/capacitor.svg\n", + "2025-09-08 17:08:43,599 - DEBUG - powsybl - Reading subComponent /DefaultLibrary/inductor.svg\n", + "2025-09-08 17:08:43,599 - DEBUG - powsybl - Reading subComponent /DefaultLibrary/svc.svg\n", + "2025-09-08 17:08:43,599 - DEBUG - powsybl - Reading subComponent /DefaultLibrary/unknown-component.svg\n", + "2025-09-08 17:08:43,599 - INFO - powsybl - Loading component library from /DefaultLibrary...\n", + "2025-09-08 17:08:43,600 - DEBUG - powsybl - Reading subComponent /DefaultLibrary/load.svg\n", + "2025-09-08 17:08:43,600 - DEBUG - powsybl - Reading subComponent /DefaultLibrary/battery.svg\n", + "2025-09-08 17:08:43,600 - DEBUG - powsybl - Reading subComponent /DefaultLibrary/generator.svg\n", + "2025-09-08 17:08:43,600 - DEBUG - powsybl - Reading subComponent /DefaultLibrary/capacitor.svg\n", + "2025-09-08 17:08:43,600 - DEBUG - powsybl - Reading subComponent /DefaultLibrary/inductor.svg\n", + "2025-09-08 17:08:43,601 - DEBUG - powsybl - Reading subComponent /DefaultLibrary/svc.svg\n", + "2025-09-08 17:08:43,601 - DEBUG - powsybl - Reading subComponent /DefaultLibrary/unknown-component.svg\n", + "2025-09-08 17:08:43,601 - INFO - powsybl - Number of steps: 139\n", + "2025-09-08 17:08:43,601 - INFO - powsybl - Elapsed time: 8.9488E-5\n" + ] + }, + { + "data": { + "text/plain": [ + "" + ], + "image/svg+xml": "\n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 50\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n -50\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n -50\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 50\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 50\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n -50\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 50\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n -50\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n
\n
\n
VL1
\n
\n 400.0 kV / 0.0°
\n
\n
\n
VL2
\n
\n 385.7 kV / -3.7°
\n
\n
\n
VL3
\n
\n 392.6 kV / -1.8°
\n
\n
\n \n\n" + }, + "execution_count": 4, + "metadata": {}, + "output_type": "execute_result" + } + ], + "execution_count": 4 + }, + { + "metadata": {}, + "cell_type": "markdown", + "source": "Now, let's run a loadflow on this network. We'll then be able to assess which lines are overloaded.", + "id": "ce005f42855370fb" + }, + { + "metadata": { + "ExecuteTime": { + "end_time": "2025-09-08T15:08:43.750149Z", + "start_time": "2025-09-08T15:08:43.720690Z" + } + }, + "cell_type": "code", + "source": [ + "pp.loadflow.run_ac(network)\n", + "network.get_network_area_diagram()" + ], + "id": "e37a9b29dce42548", + "outputs": [ + { + "name": "stderr", + "output_type": "stream", + "text": [ + "2025-09-08 17:08:43,722 - INFO - powsybl - loadflow provider used is : OpenLoadFlow\n", + "2025-09-08 17:08:43,722 - INFO - powsybl - Version: {repositoryName=powsybl-open-loadflow, mavenProjectVersion=1.16.0, gitVersion=9f4cb68a4139a1a5db7353e4b81ae590377f3096, gitBranch=UNKNOWN, buildTimestamp=2025-07-10T12:40:12.650Z}\n", + "2025-09-08 17:08:43,727 - INFO - powsybl - Parameters:\n", + "┌───────────────────────────┬───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┬──────────────────────────────────┐\n", + "│ Category │ Name │ Value │\n", + "├───────────────────────────┼───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┼──────────────────────────────────┤\n", + "│ Automation │ simulateAutomationSystems │ false │\n", + "│ DC │ dcApproximationType │ IGNORE_R │\n", + "│ │ dcPowerFactor │ 1.0 │\n", + "│ │ dcUseTransformerRatio │ true │\n", + "│ Debug │ alwaysUpdateNetwork │ false │\n", + "│ │ debugDir │ │\n", + "│ FastRestart │ actionableSwitchesIds │ [] │\n", + "│ │ actionableTransformersIds │ [] │\n", + "│ │ networkCacheEnabled │ false │\n", + "│ GeneratorVoltageControl │ disableInconsistentVoltageControls │ false │\n", + "│ │ disableVoltageControlOfGeneratorsOutsideActivePowerLimits │ false │\n", + "│ │ extrapolateReactiveLimits │ false │\n", + "│ │ fictitiousGeneratorVoltageControlCheckMode │ FORCED │\n", + "│ │ forceTargetQInReactiveLimits │ false │\n", + "│ │ reactiveLimitsMaxPqPvSwitch │ 3 │\n", + "│ │ reactivePowerDispatchMode │ Q_EQUAL_PROPORTION │\n", + "│ │ reactiveRangeCheckMode │ MAX │\n", + "│ │ svcVoltageMonitoring │ true │\n", + "│ │ voltagePerReactivePowerControl │ false │\n", + "│ │ voltageRemoteControl │ true │\n", + "│ │ voltageRemoteControlRobustMode │ true │\n", + "│ HVDC │ hvdcAcEmulation │ true │\n", + "│ Model │ asymmetrical │ false │\n", + "│ │ dc │ false │\n", + "│ │ linePerUnitMode │ IMPEDANCE │\n", + "│ │ lowImpedanceBranchMode │ REPLACE_BY_ZERO_IMPEDANCE_LINE │\n", + "│ │ lowImpedanceThreshold │ 1.0E-8 │\n", + "│ │ twtSplitShuntAdmittance │ false │\n", + "│ │ useLoadModel │ false │\n", + "│ NewtonKrylov │ maxNewtonKrylovIterations │ 100 │\n", + "│ │ newtonKrylovLineSearch │ false │\n", + "│ NewtonRaphson │ lineSearchStateVectorScalingMaxIteration │ 10 │\n", + "│ │ lineSearchStateVectorScalingStepFold │ 1.3333333333333333 │\n", + "│ │ maxActivePowerMismatch │ 0.01 │\n", + "│ │ maxAngleMismatch │ 1.0E-5 │\n", + "│ │ maxNewtonRaphsonIterations │ 15 │\n", + "│ │ maxRatioMismatch │ 1.0E-5 │\n", + "│ │ maxReactivePowerMismatch │ 0.01 │\n", + "│ │ maxSusceptanceMismatch │ 1.0E-4 │\n", + "│ │ maxVoltageChangeStateVectorScalingMaxDphi │ 0.17453292519943295 │\n", + "│ │ maxVoltageChangeStateVectorScalingMaxDv │ 0.1 │\n", + "│ │ maxVoltageMismatch │ 1.0E-4 │\n", + "│ │ newtonRaphsonConvEpsPerEq │ 1.0E-4 │\n", + "│ │ newtonRaphsonStoppingCriteriaType │ UNIFORM_CRITERIA │\n", + "│ │ stateVectorScalingMode │ NONE │\n", + "│ OuterLoops │ maxOuterLoopIterations │ 20 │\n", + "│ │ outerLoopNames │ │\n", + "│ Performance │ computedConnectedComponentScope │ MAIN │\n", + "│ PhaseControl │ phaseShifterControlMode │ CONTINUOUS_WITH_DISCRETISATION │\n", + "│ │ phaseShifterRegulationOn │ false │\n", + "│ ReactivePowerControl │ generatorReactivePowerRemoteControl │ false │\n", + "│ │ transformerReactivePowerControl │ false │\n", + "│ ReferenceBus │ referenceBusSelectionMode │ FIRST_SLACK │\n", + "│ │ writeReferenceTerminals │ true │\n", + "│ Reporting │ reportedFeatures │ [] │\n", + "│ ShuntVoltageControl │ shuntCompensatorVoltageControlOn │ false │\n", + "│ │ shuntVoltageControlMode │ WITH_GENERATOR_VOLTAGE_CONTROL │\n", + "│ SlackDistribution │ areaInterchangeControl │ false │\n", + "│ │ areaInterchangeControlAreaType │ ControlArea │\n", + "│ │ areaInterchangePMaxMismatch │ 2.0 │\n", + "│ │ balanceType │ PROPORTIONAL_TO_GENERATION_P_MAX │\n", + "│ │ countriesToBalance │ [] │\n", + "│ │ distributedSlack │ true │\n", + "│ │ loadPowerFactorConstant │ false │\n", + "│ │ maxSlackBusCount │ 1 │\n", + "│ │ mostMeshedSlackBusSelectorMaxNominalVoltagePercentile │ 95.0 │\n", + "│ │ plausibleActivePowerLimit │ 5000.0 │\n", + "│ │ readSlackBus │ true │\n", + "│ │ slackBusCountryFilter │ [] │\n", + "│ │ slackBusPMaxMismatch │ 1.0 │\n", + "│ │ slackBusSelectionMode │ MOST_MESHED │\n", + "│ │ slackBusesIds │ [] │\n", + "│ │ slackDistributionFailureBehavior │ LEAVE_ON_SLACK_BUS │\n", + "│ │ useActiveLimits │ true │\n", + "│ │ writeSlackBus │ true │\n", + "│ Solver │ acSolverType │ NEWTON_RAPHSON │\n", + "│ TransformerVoltageControl │ generatorVoltageControlMinNominalVoltage │ -1.0 │\n", + "│ │ incrementalTransformerRatioTapControlOuterLoopMaxTapShift │ 3 │\n", + "│ │ transformerVoltageControlMode │ WITH_GENERATOR_VOLTAGE_CONTROL │\n", + "│ │ transformerVoltageControlOn │ false │\n", + "│ │ transformerVoltageControlUseInitialTapPosition │ false │\n", + "│ VoltageControls │ maxPlausibleTargetVoltage │ 1.2 │\n", + "│ │ maxRealisticVoltage │ 2.0 │\n", + "│ │ minNominalVoltageRealisticVoltageCheck │ 0.0 │\n", + "│ │ minNominalVoltageTargetVoltageCheck │ 20.0 │\n", + "│ │ minPlausibleTargetVoltage │ 0.8 │\n", + "│ │ minRealisticVoltage │ 0.5 │\n", + "│ │ secondaryVoltageControl │ false │\n", + "│ │ useReactiveLimits │ true │\n", + "│ │ voltageTargetPriorities │ [GENERATOR, TRANSFORMER, SHUNT] │\n", + "│ VoltageInit │ voltageInitMode │ UNIFORM_VALUES │\n", + "│ │ voltageInitModeOverride │ NONE │\n", + "└───────────────────────────┴───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┴──────────────────────────────────┘\n", + "2025-09-08 17:08:43,728 - INFO - powsybl - Outer loops: [DistributedSlack, VoltageMonitoring, ReactiveLimits]\n", + "2025-09-08 17:08:43,728 - DEBUG - powsybl - Connected components computed in 0 ms\n", + "2025-09-08 17:08:43,729 - DEBUG - powsybl - Synchronous components computed in 0 ms\n", + "2025-09-08 17:08:43,730 - DEBUG - powsybl - LF networks created in 1 ms\n", + "2025-09-08 17:08:43,730 - INFO - powsybl - Network {CC0 SC0} has 3 buses and 4 branches\n", + "2025-09-08 17:08:43,731 - INFO - powsybl - Network {CC0 SC0} balance: active generation=100.0 MW, active load=100.0 MW, reactive generation=0.0 MVar, reactive load=50.0 MVar\n", + "2025-09-08 17:08:43,731 - INFO - powsybl - Network {CC0 SC0}, slack buses are [VL1_0] (method='Most meshed bus')\n", + "2025-09-08 17:08:43,731 - INFO - powsybl - Network {CC0 SC0}, reference bus is VL1_0 (method='First slack')\n", + "2025-09-08 17:08:43,731 - INFO - powsybl - Start AC loadflow on network {CC0 SC0}\n", + "2025-09-08 17:08:43,732 - DEBUG - powsybl - Equations index updated (6 columns)\n", + "2025-09-08 17:08:43,732 - DEBUG - powsybl - Variables index updated (6 rows)\n", + "2025-09-08 17:08:43,732 - DEBUG - powsybl - Equation vector updated in 73 us\n", + "2025-09-08 17:08:43,733 - DEBUG - powsybl - |f(x0)|=1.1192721220071966\n", + "2025-09-08 17:08:43,733 - DEBUG - powsybl - Start iteration 0\n", + "2025-09-08 17:08:43,735 - DEBUG - powsybl - Jacobian matrix built in 1337 us\n", + "2025-09-08 17:08:43,735 - DEBUG - powsybl - Sparse LU decomposition done in 51 us\n", + "2025-09-08 17:08:43,735 - DEBUG - powsybl - LU decomposition done in 307 us\n", + "2025-09-08 17:08:43,735 - DEBUG - powsybl - Equation vector updated in 2 us\n", + "2025-09-08 17:08:43,736 - DEBUG - powsybl - |f(x)|=0.06774610629906617\n", + "2025-09-08 17:08:43,736 - DEBUG - powsybl - Start iteration 1\n", + "2025-09-08 17:08:43,736 - DEBUG - powsybl - Jacobian matrix values updated in 6 us\n", + "2025-09-08 17:08:43,736 - DEBUG - powsybl - Sparse LU decomposition updated (refactor rgrowth is 0.019395586280388767, threshold is 1.0E-10) in 12 us\n", + "2025-09-08 17:08:43,737 - DEBUG - powsybl - LU decomposition updated in 267 us\n", + "2025-09-08 17:08:43,737 - DEBUG - powsybl - Equation vector updated in 1 us\n", + "2025-09-08 17:08:43,737 - DEBUG - powsybl - |f(x)|=2.0052326218707072E-4\n", + "2025-09-08 17:08:43,737 - DEBUG - powsybl - Already balanced\n", + "2025-09-08 17:08:43,738 - INFO - powsybl - AC loadflow complete on network {CC0 SC0} (result=AcLoadFlowResult(outerLoopIterations=0, newtonRaphsonIterations=2, solverStatus=CONVERGED, outerLoopStatus=STABLE, slackBusActivePowerMismatch=0.17787785586249605, distributedActivePower=0.0))\n", + "2025-09-08 17:08:43,738 - DEBUG - powsybl - Network {CC0 SC0}, IIDM network updated in 0 ms\n", + "2025-09-08 17:08:43,739 - INFO - powsybl - Load flow ran in 15 ms\n", + "2025-09-08 17:08:43,739 - INFO - powsybl - Loading component library from /DefaultLibrary...\n", + "2025-09-08 17:08:43,740 - DEBUG - powsybl - Reading subComponent /DefaultLibrary/load.svg\n", + "2025-09-08 17:08:43,740 - DEBUG - powsybl - Reading subComponent /DefaultLibrary/battery.svg\n", + "2025-09-08 17:08:43,740 - DEBUG - powsybl - Reading subComponent /DefaultLibrary/generator.svg\n", + "2025-09-08 17:08:43,741 - DEBUG - powsybl - Reading subComponent /DefaultLibrary/capacitor.svg\n", + "2025-09-08 17:08:43,741 - DEBUG - powsybl - Reading subComponent /DefaultLibrary/inductor.svg\n", + "2025-09-08 17:08:43,741 - DEBUG - powsybl - Reading subComponent /DefaultLibrary/svc.svg\n", + "2025-09-08 17:08:43,741 - DEBUG - powsybl - Reading subComponent /DefaultLibrary/unknown-component.svg\n", + "2025-09-08 17:08:43,742 - INFO - powsybl - Loading component library from /DefaultLibrary...\n", + "2025-09-08 17:08:43,742 - DEBUG - powsybl - Reading subComponent /DefaultLibrary/load.svg\n", + "2025-09-08 17:08:43,743 - DEBUG - powsybl - Reading subComponent /DefaultLibrary/battery.svg\n", + "2025-09-08 17:08:43,743 - DEBUG - powsybl - Reading subComponent /DefaultLibrary/generator.svg\n", + "2025-09-08 17:08:43,743 - DEBUG - powsybl - Reading subComponent /DefaultLibrary/capacitor.svg\n", + "2025-09-08 17:08:43,744 - DEBUG - powsybl - Reading subComponent /DefaultLibrary/inductor.svg\n", + "2025-09-08 17:08:43,744 - DEBUG - powsybl - Reading subComponent /DefaultLibrary/svc.svg\n", + "2025-09-08 17:08:43,744 - DEBUG - powsybl - Reading subComponent /DefaultLibrary/unknown-component.svg\n", + "2025-09-08 17:08:43,745 - INFO - powsybl - Number of steps: 139\n", + "2025-09-08 17:08:43,745 - INFO - powsybl - Elapsed time: 8.5373E-5\n" + ] + }, + { + "data": { + "text/plain": [ + "" + ], + "image/svg+xml": "\n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 50\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n -50\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n -50\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 50\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 50\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n -50\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 0\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 0\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n
\n
\n
VL1
\n
\n 400.0 kV / 0.0°
\n
\n
\n
VL2
\n
\n 385.7 kV / -3.7°
\n
\n
\n
VL3
\n
\n 392.6 kV / -1.8°
\n
\n
\n \n\n" + }, + "execution_count": 5, + "metadata": {}, + "output_type": "execute_result" + } + ], + "execution_count": 5 + }, + { + "metadata": {}, + "cell_type": "markdown", + "source": [ + "The monitoring algorithm is run after a RAO has been run, on a network on which are applied the remedial actions optimized during the RAO to optimize flow CNECs. \n", + "To relieve Angle/Voltage CNECs, we won't be optimizing remedial actions because modelling the impact of remedial actions on angle/voltage values is highly complex and non linear. Instead, we'll be checking application conditions and applying remedial actions until CNECs are relieved.\n", + "\n", + "To run a monitoring, we need to load the following inputs:" + ], + "id": "90a656ec77b5fff2" + }, + { + "metadata": { + "ExecuteTime": { + "end_time": "2025-09-08T15:08:43.965137Z", + "start_time": "2025-09-08T15:08:43.957089Z" + } + }, + "cell_type": "code", + "source": [ + "parameters = RaoParameters()\n", + "parameters.load_from_file_source(\"./data/rao/rao_parameters.json\")\n", + "load_flow_parameters = parameters.loadflow_and_sensitivity_parameters.sensitivity_parameters.load_flow_parameters" + ], + "id": "2602f3b7325812ca", + "outputs": [], + "execution_count": 6 + }, + { + "metadata": {}, + "cell_type": "markdown", + "source": "As stated previously, first we'll run a rao and save the rao_result. This rao_result will be used to load activated remedial actions during the monitoring module.", + "id": "c8c25cdba7a37a83" + }, + { + "metadata": { + "ExecuteTime": { + "end_time": "2025-09-08T15:08:44.018273Z", + "start_time": "2025-09-08T15:08:44.011795Z" + } + }, + "cell_type": "code", + "source": [ + "rao_runner = pp.rao.create_rao()\n", + "rao_runner.set_crac_file_source(network, \"./data/rao/angle_monitoring/voltage_monitoring_simple_case_with_RA_on_load.json\")" + ], + "id": "4e5f0e41497f9f69", + "outputs": [], + "execution_count": 7 + }, + { + "metadata": { + "ExecuteTime": { + "end_time": "2025-09-08T15:08:44.156469Z", + "start_time": "2025-09-08T15:08:44.074259Z" + } + }, + "cell_type": "code", + "source": "rao_result = rao_runner.run(network, parameters)", + "id": "979b8cf1fa67a46b", + "outputs": [ + { + "name": "stderr", + "output_type": "stream", + "text": [ + "2025-09-08 17:08:44,081 - WARNING - powsybl - Running RAO using Open RAO version 6.7.0-SNAPSHOT from git commit ea80e63634c4ff2038696d4ca76f99ed861d1263.\n", + "2025-09-08 17:08:44,082 - WARNING - powsybl - Non re-optimizing curative range actions is deprecated. Curative range actions re-optimization will be mandatory in a future OpenRAO version.\n", + "2025-09-08 17:08:44,082 - WARNING - powsybl - A threshold for the flowCnec cnec1 - preventive is defined in MW but the loadflow computation is in AC. It will be imprecisely converted by the RAO which could create uncoherent results due to side effects\n", + "2025-09-08 17:08:44,082 - WARNING - powsybl - A threshold for the flowCnec cnec1 - curative is defined in MW but the loadflow computation is in AC. It will be imprecisely converted by the RAO which could create uncoherent results due to side effects\n", + "2025-09-08 17:08:44,082 - WARNING - powsybl - A threshold for the flowCnec cnec1 - preventive is defined in MW but the loadflow computation is in AC. It will be imprecisely converted by the RAO which could create uncoherent results due to side effects\n", + "2025-09-08 17:08:44,083 - WARNING - powsybl - A threshold for the flowCnec cnec1 - curative is defined in MW but the loadflow computation is in AC. It will be imprecisely converted by the RAO which could create uncoherent results due to side effects\n", + "2025-09-08 17:08:44,083 - DEBUG - powsybl - Systematic sensitivity analysis [start]\n", + "2025-09-08 17:08:44,083 - DEBUG - powsybl - LF networks created in 0 ms\n", + "2025-09-08 17:08:44,084 - INFO - powsybl - Network {CC0 SC0} has 3 buses and 4 branches\n", + "2025-09-08 17:08:44,084 - INFO - powsybl - Network {CC0 SC0} balance: active generation=100.0 MW, active load=100.0 MW, reactive generation=0.0 MVar, reactive load=50.0 MVar\n", + "2025-09-08 17:08:44,084 - INFO - powsybl - Network {CC0 SC0}, slack buses are [VL1_0] (method='Most meshed bus')\n", + "2025-09-08 17:08:44,085 - INFO - powsybl - Network {CC0 SC0}, reference bus is VL1_0 (method='First slack')\n", + "2025-09-08 17:08:44,085 - INFO - powsybl - Running AC sensitivity analysis with 4 factors and 1 contingencies\n", + "2025-09-08 17:08:44,085 - INFO - powsybl - Start AC loadflow on network {CC0 SC0}\n", + "2025-09-08 17:08:44,086 - DEBUG - powsybl - Equations index updated (7 columns)\n", + "2025-09-08 17:08:44,086 - DEBUG - powsybl - Variables index updated (7 rows)\n", + "2025-09-08 17:08:44,086 - DEBUG - powsybl - Equation vector updated in 4 us\n", + "2025-09-08 17:08:44,086 - DEBUG - powsybl - |f(x0)|=1.1192721220071966\n", + "2025-09-08 17:08:44,087 - DEBUG - powsybl - Start iteration 0\n", + "2025-09-08 17:08:44,087 - DEBUG - powsybl - Jacobian matrix built in 11 us\n", + "2025-09-08 17:08:44,087 - DEBUG - powsybl - Sparse LU decomposition done in 19 us\n", + "2025-09-08 17:08:44,087 - DEBUG - powsybl - LU decomposition done in 235 us\n", + "2025-09-08 17:08:44,088 - DEBUG - powsybl - Equation vector updated in 2 us\n", + "2025-09-08 17:08:44,088 - DEBUG - powsybl - |f(x)|=0.06774610629906617\n", + "2025-09-08 17:08:44,088 - DEBUG - powsybl - Start iteration 1\n", + "2025-09-08 17:08:44,089 - DEBUG - powsybl - Jacobian matrix values updated in 7 us\n", + "2025-09-08 17:08:44,089 - DEBUG - powsybl - Sparse LU decomposition updated (refactor rgrowth is 0.019395586280388767, threshold is 1.0E-10) in 5 us\n", + "2025-09-08 17:08:44,089 - DEBUG - powsybl - LU decomposition updated in 285 us\n", + "2025-09-08 17:08:44,090 - DEBUG - powsybl - Equation vector updated in 3 us\n", + "2025-09-08 17:08:44,090 - DEBUG - powsybl - |f(x)|=2.0052326218707072E-4\n", + "2025-09-08 17:08:44,090 - DEBUG - powsybl - Already balanced\n", + "2025-09-08 17:08:44,090 - INFO - powsybl - AC loadflow complete on network {CC0 SC0} (result=AcLoadFlowResult(outerLoopIterations=0, newtonRaphsonIterations=2, solverStatus=CONVERGED, outerLoopStatus=STABLE, slackBusActivePowerMismatch=0.17787785586249605, distributedActivePower=0.0))\n", + "2025-09-08 17:08:44,091 - DEBUG - powsybl - Jacobian matrix values updated in 10 us\n", + "2025-09-08 17:08:44,091 - DEBUG - powsybl - Sparse LU decomposition updated (refactor rgrowth is 0.019992185618309375, threshold is 1.0E-10) in 7 us\n", + "2025-09-08 17:08:44,092 - DEBUG - powsybl - LU decomposition updated in 420 us\n", + "2025-09-08 17:08:44,092 - INFO - powsybl - Simulate contingency 'coL1'\n", + "2025-09-08 17:08:44,092 - DEBUG - powsybl - Contingency 'coL1' without loss of connectivity\n", + "2025-09-08 17:08:44,093 - INFO - powsybl - Start AC loadflow on network {CC0 SC0}\n", + "2025-09-08 17:08:44,093 - DEBUG - powsybl - Equations index updated (6 columns)\n", + "2025-09-08 17:08:44,093 - DEBUG - powsybl - Variables index updated (6 rows)\n", + "2025-09-08 17:08:44,094 - DEBUG - powsybl - Equation vector updated in 2 us\n", + "2025-09-08 17:08:44,094 - DEBUG - powsybl - |f(x0)|=0.5691286538358685\n", + "2025-09-08 17:08:44,094 - DEBUG - powsybl - Start iteration 0\n", + "2025-09-08 17:08:44,095 - DEBUG - powsybl - Jacobian matrix built in 8 us\n", + "2025-09-08 17:08:44,095 - DEBUG - powsybl - Sparse LU decomposition done in 11 us\n", + "2025-09-08 17:08:44,095 - DEBUG - powsybl - LU decomposition done in 336 us\n", + "2025-09-08 17:08:44,096 - DEBUG - powsybl - Equation vector updated in 2 us\n", + "2025-09-08 17:08:44,096 - DEBUG - powsybl - |f(x)|=0.05597916961358258\n", + "2025-09-08 17:08:44,096 - DEBUG - powsybl - Start iteration 1\n", + "2025-09-08 17:08:44,096 - DEBUG - powsybl - Jacobian matrix values updated in 4 us\n", + "2025-09-08 17:08:44,097 - DEBUG - powsybl - Sparse LU decomposition updated (refactor rgrowth is 0.022981714360819472, threshold is 1.0E-10) in 4 us\n", + "2025-09-08 17:08:44,097 - DEBUG - powsybl - LU decomposition updated in 333 us\n", + "2025-09-08 17:08:44,097 - DEBUG - powsybl - Equation vector updated in 1 us\n", + "2025-09-08 17:08:44,098 - DEBUG - powsybl - |f(x)|=9.088382225742943E-4\n", + "2025-09-08 17:08:44,098 - DEBUG - powsybl - Start iteration 2\n", + "2025-09-08 17:08:44,098 - DEBUG - powsybl - Jacobian matrix values updated in 5 us\n", + "2025-09-08 17:08:44,098 - DEBUG - powsybl - Sparse LU decomposition updated (refactor rgrowth is 0.020041432758458495, threshold is 1.0E-10) in 3 us\n", + "2025-09-08 17:08:44,098 - DEBUG - powsybl - LU decomposition updated in 231 us\n", + "2025-09-08 17:08:44,137 - DEBUG - powsybl - Equation vector updated in 2 us\n", + "2025-09-08 17:08:44,137 - DEBUG - powsybl - |f(x)|=1.9847708852864974E-7\n", + "2025-09-08 17:08:44,138 - DEBUG - powsybl - Already balanced\n", + "2025-09-08 17:08:44,138 - INFO - powsybl - AC loadflow complete on network {CC0 SC0} (result=AcLoadFlowResult(outerLoopIterations=0, newtonRaphsonIterations=3, solverStatus=CONVERGED, outerLoopStatus=STABLE, slackBusActivePowerMismatch=0.3689675321228103, distributedActivePower=0.0))\n", + "2025-09-08 17:08:44,138 - DEBUG - powsybl - Jacobian matrix values updated in 6 us\n", + "2025-09-08 17:08:44,138 - DEBUG - powsybl - Sparse LU decomposition updated (refactor rgrowth is 0.019991681598489332, threshold is 1.0E-10) in 4 us\n", + "2025-09-08 17:08:44,139 - DEBUG - powsybl - LU decomposition updated in 256 us\n", + "2025-09-08 17:08:44,139 - DEBUG - powsybl - Systematic sensitivity analysis [end]\n", + "2025-09-08 17:08:44,139 - INFO - powsybl - Initial sensitivity analysis: cost = 95.0 (functional: 95.0, virtual: 0.0)\n", + "2025-09-08 17:08:44,140 - INFO - powsybl - Limiting element #01: margin = -95.0 MW, element L1 at state coL1 - curative, CNEC ID = \"cnec1 - curative\"\n", + "2025-09-08 17:08:44,140 - INFO - powsybl - Limiting element #02: margin = 49.99 MW, element L1 at state preventive, CNEC ID = \"cnec1 - preventive\"\n", + "2025-09-08 17:08:44,140 - INFO - powsybl - ----- Preventive perimeter optimization [start]\n", + "2025-09-08 17:08:44,140 - DEBUG - powsybl - Creating variants [InitialScenario]\n", + "2025-09-08 17:08:44,140 - DEBUG - powsybl - Creating variants [PreventiveScenario]\n", + "2025-09-08 17:08:44,141 - DEBUG - powsybl - Creating variants [SecondPreventiveScenario]\n", + "2025-09-08 17:08:44,141 - DEBUG - powsybl - Creating variants [SearchTreeWorkingVariantId]\n", + "2025-09-08 17:08:44,141 - DEBUG - powsybl - Evaluating root leaf\n", + "2025-09-08 17:08:44,141 - DEBUG - powsybl - Leaf has already been evaluated\n", + "2025-09-08 17:08:44,141 - INFO - powsybl - Stop criterion reached on Root leaf, cost: -49.99 (functional: -49.99, virtual: 0.0)\n", + "2025-09-08 17:08:44,141 - INFO - powsybl - Limiting element #01: margin = 49.99 MW, element L1 at state preventive, CNEC ID = \"cnec1 - preventive\"\n", + "2025-09-08 17:08:44,142 - INFO - powsybl - Scenario \"preventive\": initial cost = -49.99 (functional: -49.99, virtual: 0.0), no remedial actions activated, cost after preventive optimization = -49.99 (functional: -49.99, virtual: 0.0)\n", + "2025-09-08 17:08:44,142 - INFO - powsybl - ----- Preventive perimeter optimization [end]\n", + "2025-09-08 17:08:44,142 - DEBUG - powsybl - Creating variants [PreventiveScenario]\n", + "2025-09-08 17:08:44,142 - INFO - powsybl - Systematic sensitivity analysis after preventive remedial actions: cost = 95.0 (functional: 95.0, virtual: 0.0)\n", + "2025-09-08 17:08:44,143 - INFO - powsybl - Limiting element #01: margin = -95.0 MW, element L1 at state coL1 - curative, CNEC ID = \"cnec1 - curative\"\n", + "2025-09-08 17:08:44,143 - INFO - powsybl - Limiting element #02: margin = 49.99 MW, element L1 at state preventive, CNEC ID = \"cnec1 - preventive\"\n", + "2025-09-08 17:08:44,143 - INFO - powsybl - ----- Post-contingency perimeters optimization [start]\n", + "2025-09-08 17:08:44,143 - DEBUG - powsybl - Creating variants [ContingencyScenario4f0b2e2f-8a7b-47cd-b082-157db7044d4d]\n", + "2025-09-08 17:08:44,144 - DEBUG - powsybl - Filling network pool with 4 new copies of network phaseShifter on variant ContingencyScenario4f0b2e2f-8a7b-47cd-b082-157db7044d4d\n", + "2025-09-08 17:08:44,144 - DEBUG - powsybl - Copy n°1\n", + "2025-09-08 17:08:44,144 - DEBUG - powsybl - Copy n°2\n", + "2025-09-08 17:08:44,145 - DEBUG - powsybl - Copy n°3\n", + "2025-09-08 17:08:44,146 - DEBUG - powsybl - Copy n°4\n", + "2025-09-08 17:08:44,147 - DEBUG - powsybl - Creating variants [OpenRaoNetworkPool state save f43c5e79-907f-4f4c-b2df-4cf002234b08, OpenRaoNetworkPool working variant fec19a9a-e938-4ae3-8de2-b7cd66c49339]\n", + "2025-09-08 17:08:44,147 - DEBUG - powsybl - Creating variants [OpenRaoNetworkPool state save f43c5e79-907f-4f4c-b2df-4cf002234b08, OpenRaoNetworkPool working variant fec19a9a-e938-4ae3-8de2-b7cd66c49339]\n", + "2025-09-08 17:08:44,147 - DEBUG - powsybl - Creating variants [OpenRaoNetworkPool state save f43c5e79-907f-4f4c-b2df-4cf002234b08, OpenRaoNetworkPool working variant fec19a9a-e938-4ae3-8de2-b7cd66c49339]\n", + "2025-09-08 17:08:44,148 - DEBUG - powsybl - Creating variants [OpenRaoNetworkPool state save f43c5e79-907f-4f4c-b2df-4cf002234b08, OpenRaoNetworkPool working variant fec19a9a-e938-4ae3-8de2-b7cd66c49339]\n", + "2025-09-08 17:08:44,148 - DEBUG - powsybl - Creating variants [OpenRaoNetworkPool working variant fec19a9a-e938-4ae3-8de2-b7cd66c49339]\n", + "2025-09-08 17:08:44,148 - INFO - powsybl - Optimizing scenario post-contingency coL1.\n", + "2025-09-08 17:08:44,148 - INFO - powsybl - Optimizing curative state coL1 - curative.\n", + "2025-09-08 17:08:44,149 - DEBUG - powsybl - Creating variants [SearchTreeWorkingVariantId]\n", + "2025-09-08 17:08:44,149 - DEBUG - powsybl - Evaluating root leaf\n", + "2025-09-08 17:08:44,149 - DEBUG - powsybl - Leaf has already been evaluated\n", + "2025-09-08 17:08:44,150 - INFO - powsybl - Root leaf, cost: 95.0 (functional: 95.0, virtual: 0.0)\n", + "2025-09-08 17:08:44,150 - INFO - powsybl - Limiting element #01: margin = -95.0 MW, element L1 at state coL1 - curative, CNEC ID = \"cnec1 - curative\"\n", + "2025-09-08 17:08:44,150 - INFO - powsybl - Linear optimization on root leaf\n", + "2025-09-08 17:08:44,150 - INFO - powsybl - No range actions to optimize\n", + "2025-09-08 17:08:44,151 - INFO - powsybl - Root leaf, cost: 95.0 (functional: 95.0, virtual: 0.0)\n", + "2025-09-08 17:08:44,151 - INFO - powsybl - No range actions activated\n", + "2025-09-08 17:08:44,151 - INFO - powsybl - Limiting element #01: margin = -95.0 MW, element L1 at state coL1 - curative, CNEC ID = \"cnec1 - curative\"\n", + "2025-09-08 17:08:44,151 - INFO - powsybl - No network action available\n", + "2025-09-08 17:08:44,152 - INFO - powsybl - Search-tree RAO completed with status DEFAULT\n", + "2025-09-08 17:08:44,152 - INFO - powsybl - Best leaf: Root leaf, cost: 95.0 (functional: 95.0, virtual: 0.0)\n", + "2025-09-08 17:08:44,152 - INFO - powsybl - Best leaf: No range actions activated\n", + "2025-09-08 17:08:44,152 - INFO - powsybl - Limiting element #01: margin = -95.0 MW, element L1 at state coL1 - curative, CNEC ID = \"cnec1 - curative\"\n", + "2025-09-08 17:08:44,153 - INFO - powsybl - Scenario \"coL1\": initial cost = 95.0 (functional: 95.0, virtual: 0.0), no remedial actions activated, cost after curative optimization = 95.0 (functional: 95.0, virtual: 0.0)\n", + "2025-09-08 17:08:44,153 - INFO - powsybl - Curative state coL1 - curative has been optimized.\n", + "2025-09-08 17:08:44,153 - DEBUG - powsybl - Remaining post-contingency scenarios to optimize: 0\n", + "2025-09-08 17:08:44,153 - DEBUG - powsybl - Removing variant 'OpenRaoNetworkPool working variant fec19a9a-e938-4ae3-8de2-b7cd66c49339'\n", + "2025-09-08 17:08:44,154 - DEBUG - powsybl - Removing variant 'SearchTreeWorkingVariantId'\n", + "2025-09-08 17:08:44,154 - INFO - powsybl - ----- Post-contingency perimeters optimization [end]\n", + "2025-09-08 17:08:44,154 - INFO - powsybl - Merging preventive and post-contingency RAO results:\n", + "2025-09-08 17:08:44,155 - INFO - powsybl - Limiting element #01: margin = -95.0 MW, element L1 at state coL1 - curative, CNEC ID = \"cnec1 - curative\"\n", + "2025-09-08 17:08:44,155 - INFO - powsybl - Limiting element #02: margin = 49.99 MW, element L1 at state preventive, CNEC ID = \"cnec1 - preventive\"\n", + "2025-09-08 17:08:44,155 - INFO - powsybl - Cost before RAO = 95.0 (functional: 95.0, virtual: 0.0), cost after RAO = 95.0 (functional: 95.0, virtual: 0.0)\n" + ] + } + ], + "execution_count": 8 + }, + { + "metadata": {}, + "cell_type": "markdown", + "source": [ + "In this case, no remedial actions were applied during the RAO, the network was already secure.\n", + "\n" + ], + "id": "ec951ddcb84a44b7" + }, + { + "metadata": {}, + "cell_type": "markdown", + "source": "Before running the angle monitoring algorithm, let's look at the voltage cnec's situation in the network. As you can see in the crac, VoltageCnec vc is defined on VL2, at curative instant after contingency coL1 that disconnects PST PS1. A minimum threshold is defined at 340 kV, a maximum threshold at 350 kV. Let's look at the network after disconnecting PS1:", + "id": "a5eb0941e07fc55d" + }, + { + "metadata": { + "ExecuteTime": { + "end_time": "2025-09-08T15:08:44.432037Z", + "start_time": "2025-09-08T15:08:44.406180Z" + } + }, + "cell_type": "code", + "source": [ + "network.disconnect(\"PS1\")\n", + "pp.loadflow.run_ac(network)\n", + "network.get_network_area_diagram()" + ], + "id": "3322416d5d560809", + "outputs": [ + { + "name": "stderr", + "output_type": "stream", + "text": [ + "2025-09-08 17:08:44,407 - INFO - powsybl - loadflow provider used is : OpenLoadFlow\n", + "2025-09-08 17:08:44,407 - INFO - powsybl - Version: {repositoryName=powsybl-open-loadflow, mavenProjectVersion=1.16.0, gitVersion=9f4cb68a4139a1a5db7353e4b81ae590377f3096, gitBranch=UNKNOWN, buildTimestamp=2025-07-10T12:40:12.650Z}\n", + "2025-09-08 17:08:44,411 - INFO - powsybl - Parameters:\n", + "┌───────────────────────────┬───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┬──────────────────────────────────┐\n", + "│ Category │ Name │ Value │\n", + "├───────────────────────────┼───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┼──────────────────────────────────┤\n", + "│ Automation │ simulateAutomationSystems │ false │\n", + "│ DC │ dcApproximationType │ IGNORE_R │\n", + "│ │ dcPowerFactor │ 1.0 │\n", + "│ │ dcUseTransformerRatio │ true │\n", + "│ Debug │ alwaysUpdateNetwork │ false │\n", + "│ │ debugDir │ │\n", + "│ FastRestart │ actionableSwitchesIds │ [] │\n", + "│ │ actionableTransformersIds │ [] │\n", + "│ │ networkCacheEnabled │ false │\n", + "│ GeneratorVoltageControl │ disableInconsistentVoltageControls │ false │\n", + "│ │ disableVoltageControlOfGeneratorsOutsideActivePowerLimits │ false │\n", + "│ │ extrapolateReactiveLimits │ false │\n", + "│ │ fictitiousGeneratorVoltageControlCheckMode │ FORCED │\n", + "│ │ forceTargetQInReactiveLimits │ false │\n", + "│ │ reactiveLimitsMaxPqPvSwitch │ 3 │\n", + "│ │ reactivePowerDispatchMode │ Q_EQUAL_PROPORTION │\n", + "│ │ reactiveRangeCheckMode │ MAX │\n", + "│ │ svcVoltageMonitoring │ true │\n", + "│ │ voltagePerReactivePowerControl │ false │\n", + "│ │ voltageRemoteControl │ true │\n", + "│ │ voltageRemoteControlRobustMode │ true │\n", + "│ HVDC │ hvdcAcEmulation │ true │\n", + "│ Model │ asymmetrical │ false │\n", + "│ │ dc │ false │\n", + "│ │ linePerUnitMode │ IMPEDANCE │\n", + "│ │ lowImpedanceBranchMode │ REPLACE_BY_ZERO_IMPEDANCE_LINE │\n", + "│ │ lowImpedanceThreshold │ 1.0E-8 │\n", + "│ │ twtSplitShuntAdmittance │ false │\n", + "│ │ useLoadModel │ false │\n", + "│ NewtonKrylov │ maxNewtonKrylovIterations │ 100 │\n", + "│ │ newtonKrylovLineSearch │ false │\n", + "│ NewtonRaphson │ lineSearchStateVectorScalingMaxIteration │ 10 │\n", + "│ │ lineSearchStateVectorScalingStepFold │ 1.3333333333333333 │\n", + "│ │ maxActivePowerMismatch │ 0.01 │\n", + "│ │ maxAngleMismatch │ 1.0E-5 │\n", + "│ │ maxNewtonRaphsonIterations │ 15 │\n", + "│ │ maxRatioMismatch │ 1.0E-5 │\n", + "│ │ maxReactivePowerMismatch │ 0.01 │\n", + "│ │ maxSusceptanceMismatch │ 1.0E-4 │\n", + "│ │ maxVoltageChangeStateVectorScalingMaxDphi │ 0.17453292519943295 │\n", + "│ │ maxVoltageChangeStateVectorScalingMaxDv │ 0.1 │\n", + "│ │ maxVoltageMismatch │ 1.0E-4 │\n", + "│ │ newtonRaphsonConvEpsPerEq │ 1.0E-4 │\n", + "│ │ newtonRaphsonStoppingCriteriaType │ UNIFORM_CRITERIA │\n", + "│ │ stateVectorScalingMode │ NONE │\n", + "│ OuterLoops │ maxOuterLoopIterations │ 20 │\n", + "│ │ outerLoopNames │ │\n", + "│ Performance │ computedConnectedComponentScope │ MAIN │\n", + "│ PhaseControl │ phaseShifterControlMode │ CONTINUOUS_WITH_DISCRETISATION │\n", + "│ │ phaseShifterRegulationOn │ false │\n", + "│ ReactivePowerControl │ generatorReactivePowerRemoteControl │ false │\n", + "│ │ transformerReactivePowerControl │ false │\n", + "│ ReferenceBus │ referenceBusSelectionMode │ FIRST_SLACK │\n", + "│ │ writeReferenceTerminals │ true │\n", + "│ Reporting │ reportedFeatures │ [] │\n", + "│ ShuntVoltageControl │ shuntCompensatorVoltageControlOn │ false │\n", + "│ │ shuntVoltageControlMode │ WITH_GENERATOR_VOLTAGE_CONTROL │\n", + "│ SlackDistribution │ areaInterchangeControl │ false │\n", + "│ │ areaInterchangeControlAreaType │ ControlArea │\n", + "│ │ areaInterchangePMaxMismatch │ 2.0 │\n", + "│ │ balanceType │ PROPORTIONAL_TO_GENERATION_P_MAX │\n", + "│ │ countriesToBalance │ [] │\n", + "│ │ distributedSlack │ true │\n", + "│ │ loadPowerFactorConstant │ false │\n", + "│ │ maxSlackBusCount │ 1 │\n", + "│ │ mostMeshedSlackBusSelectorMaxNominalVoltagePercentile │ 95.0 │\n", + "│ │ plausibleActivePowerLimit │ 5000.0 │\n", + "│ │ readSlackBus │ true │\n", + "│ │ slackBusCountryFilter │ [] │\n", + "│ │ slackBusPMaxMismatch │ 1.0 │\n", + "│ │ slackBusSelectionMode │ MOST_MESHED │\n", + "│ │ slackBusesIds │ [] │\n", + "│ │ slackDistributionFailureBehavior │ LEAVE_ON_SLACK_BUS │\n", + "│ │ useActiveLimits │ true │\n", + "│ │ writeSlackBus │ true │\n", + "│ Solver │ acSolverType │ NEWTON_RAPHSON │\n", + "│ TransformerVoltageControl │ generatorVoltageControlMinNominalVoltage │ -1.0 │\n", + "│ │ incrementalTransformerRatioTapControlOuterLoopMaxTapShift │ 3 │\n", + "│ │ transformerVoltageControlMode │ WITH_GENERATOR_VOLTAGE_CONTROL │\n", + "│ │ transformerVoltageControlOn │ false │\n", + "│ │ transformerVoltageControlUseInitialTapPosition │ false │\n", + "│ VoltageControls │ maxPlausibleTargetVoltage │ 1.2 │\n", + "│ │ maxRealisticVoltage │ 2.0 │\n", + "│ │ minNominalVoltageRealisticVoltageCheck │ 0.0 │\n", + "│ │ minNominalVoltageTargetVoltageCheck │ 20.0 │\n", + "│ │ minPlausibleTargetVoltage │ 0.8 │\n", + "│ │ minRealisticVoltage │ 0.5 │\n", + "│ │ secondaryVoltageControl │ false │\n", + "│ │ useReactiveLimits │ true │\n", + "│ │ voltageTargetPriorities │ [GENERATOR, TRANSFORMER, SHUNT] │\n", + "│ VoltageInit │ voltageInitMode │ UNIFORM_VALUES │\n", + "│ │ voltageInitModeOverride │ NONE │\n", + "└───────────────────────────┴───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┴──────────────────────────────────┘\n", + "2025-09-08 17:08:44,411 - INFO - powsybl - Outer loops: [DistributedSlack, VoltageMonitoring, ReactiveLimits]\n", + "2025-09-08 17:08:44,412 - DEBUG - powsybl - Connected components computed in 0 ms\n", + "2025-09-08 17:08:44,412 - DEBUG - powsybl - Synchronous components computed in 0 ms\n", + "2025-09-08 17:08:44,412 - DEBUG - powsybl - LF networks created in 0 ms\n", + "2025-09-08 17:08:44,413 - INFO - powsybl - Network {CC0 SC0} has 3 buses and 3 branches\n", + "2025-09-08 17:08:44,413 - INFO - powsybl - Network {CC0 SC0} balance: active generation=100.0 MW, active load=100.0 MW, reactive generation=0.0 MVar, reactive load=50.0 MVar\n", + "2025-09-08 17:08:44,413 - INFO - powsybl - Network {CC0 SC0}, slack buses are [VL1_0] (method='Network extension bus')\n", + "2025-09-08 17:08:44,414 - INFO - powsybl - Network {CC0 SC0}, reference bus is VL1_0 (method='First slack')\n", + "2025-09-08 17:08:44,414 - INFO - powsybl - Start AC loadflow on network {CC0 SC0}\n", + "2025-09-08 17:08:44,414 - DEBUG - powsybl - Equations index updated (6 columns)\n", + "2025-09-08 17:08:44,414 - DEBUG - powsybl - Variables index updated (6 rows)\n", + "2025-09-08 17:08:44,415 - DEBUG - powsybl - Equation vector updated in 4 us\n", + "2025-09-08 17:08:44,415 - DEBUG - powsybl - |f(x0)|=1.1192721220071966\n", + "2025-09-08 17:08:44,415 - DEBUG - powsybl - Start iteration 0\n", + "2025-09-08 17:08:44,416 - DEBUG - powsybl - Jacobian matrix built in 11 us\n", + "2025-09-08 17:08:44,416 - DEBUG - powsybl - Sparse LU decomposition done in 21 us\n", + "2025-09-08 17:08:44,416 - DEBUG - powsybl - LU decomposition done in 272 us\n", + "2025-09-08 17:08:44,417 - DEBUG - powsybl - Equation vector updated in 2 us\n", + "2025-09-08 17:08:44,417 - DEBUG - powsybl - |f(x)|=0.08500683913618383\n", + "2025-09-08 17:08:44,417 - DEBUG - powsybl - Start iteration 1\n", + "2025-09-08 17:08:44,418 - DEBUG - powsybl - Jacobian matrix values updated in 7 us\n", + "2025-09-08 17:08:44,418 - DEBUG - powsybl - Sparse LU decomposition updated (refactor rgrowth is 0.019991670908668633, threshold is 1.0E-10) in 8 us\n", + "2025-09-08 17:08:44,418 - DEBUG - powsybl - LU decomposition updated in 348 us\n", + "2025-09-08 17:08:44,419 - DEBUG - powsybl - Equation vector updated in 3 us\n", + "2025-09-08 17:08:44,419 - DEBUG - powsybl - |f(x)|=0.0010560775453428916\n", + "2025-09-08 17:08:44,419 - DEBUG - powsybl - Start iteration 2\n", + "2025-09-08 17:08:44,420 - DEBUG - powsybl - Jacobian matrix values updated in 3 us\n", + "2025-09-08 17:08:44,420 - DEBUG - powsybl - Sparse LU decomposition updated (refactor rgrowth is 0.01999167090866865, threshold is 1.0E-10) in 3 us\n", + "2025-09-08 17:08:44,420 - DEBUG - powsybl - LU decomposition updated in 316 us\n", + "2025-09-08 17:08:44,420 - DEBUG - powsybl - Equation vector updated in 1 us\n", + "2025-09-08 17:08:44,421 - DEBUG - powsybl - |f(x)|=1.857490290874069E-7\n", + "2025-09-08 17:08:44,421 - DEBUG - powsybl - Already balanced\n", + "2025-09-08 17:08:44,421 - INFO - powsybl - AC loadflow complete on network {CC0 SC0} (result=AcLoadFlowResult(outerLoopIterations=0, newtonRaphsonIterations=3, solverStatus=CONVERGED, outerLoopStatus=STABLE, slackBusActivePowerMismatch=0.3689711101421578, distributedActivePower=0.0))\n", + "2025-09-08 17:08:44,422 - DEBUG - powsybl - Network {CC0 SC0}, IIDM network updated in 0 ms\n", + "2025-09-08 17:08:44,422 - INFO - powsybl - Load flow ran in 14 ms\n", + "2025-09-08 17:08:44,422 - INFO - powsybl - Loading component library from /DefaultLibrary...\n", + "2025-09-08 17:08:44,423 - DEBUG - powsybl - Reading subComponent /DefaultLibrary/load.svg\n", + "2025-09-08 17:08:44,423 - DEBUG - powsybl - Reading subComponent /DefaultLibrary/battery.svg\n", + "2025-09-08 17:08:44,424 - DEBUG - powsybl - Reading subComponent /DefaultLibrary/generator.svg\n", + "2025-09-08 17:08:44,424 - DEBUG - powsybl - Reading subComponent /DefaultLibrary/capacitor.svg\n", + "2025-09-08 17:08:44,424 - DEBUG - powsybl - Reading subComponent /DefaultLibrary/inductor.svg\n", + "2025-09-08 17:08:44,424 - DEBUG - powsybl - Reading subComponent /DefaultLibrary/svc.svg\n", + "2025-09-08 17:08:44,424 - DEBUG - powsybl - Reading subComponent /DefaultLibrary/unknown-component.svg\n", + "2025-09-08 17:08:44,424 - INFO - powsybl - Loading component library from /DefaultLibrary...\n", + "2025-09-08 17:08:44,425 - DEBUG - powsybl - Reading subComponent /DefaultLibrary/load.svg\n", + "2025-09-08 17:08:44,425 - DEBUG - powsybl - Reading subComponent /DefaultLibrary/battery.svg\n", + "2025-09-08 17:08:44,425 - DEBUG - powsybl - Reading subComponent /DefaultLibrary/generator.svg\n", + "2025-09-08 17:08:44,426 - DEBUG - powsybl - Reading subComponent /DefaultLibrary/capacitor.svg\n", + "2025-09-08 17:08:44,426 - DEBUG - powsybl - Reading subComponent /DefaultLibrary/inductor.svg\n", + "2025-09-08 17:08:44,426 - DEBUG - powsybl - Reading subComponent /DefaultLibrary/svc.svg\n", + "2025-09-08 17:08:44,426 - DEBUG - powsybl - Reading subComponent /DefaultLibrary/unknown-component.svg\n", + "2025-09-08 17:08:44,427 - INFO - powsybl - Number of steps: 139\n", + "2025-09-08 17:08:44,427 - INFO - powsybl - Elapsed time: 9.0005E-5\n" + ] + }, + { + "data": { + "text/plain": [ + "" + ], + "image/svg+xml": "\n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 100\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n -100\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 0\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n -0\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 0\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 0\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n
\n
\n
VL1
\n
\n 400.0 kV / 0.0°
\n
\n
\n
VL2
\n
\n 368.1 kV / -7.7°
\n
\n
\n
VL3
\n
\n 368.1 kV / -7.7°
\n
\n
\n \n\n" + }, + "execution_count": 9, + "metadata": {}, + "output_type": "execute_result" + } + ], + "execution_count": 9 + }, + { + "metadata": {}, + "cell_type": "markdown", + "source": [ + "VoltageCnec vc is unsecure with a voltage of 368 kV > 350 kV.\n", + "Now let's run the voltage monitoring algorithm." + ], + "id": "61b2c799e8525e56" + }, + { + "metadata": { + "ExecuteTime": { + "end_time": "2025-09-08T15:08:44.480807Z", + "start_time": "2025-09-08T15:08:44.479550Z" + } + }, + "cell_type": "code", + "source": "", + "id": "9b815cc7b92b8784", + "outputs": [], + "execution_count": null + }, + { + "metadata": { + "ExecuteTime": { + "end_time": "2025-09-08T15:08:44.591232Z", + "start_time": "2025-09-08T15:08:44.529487Z" + } + }, + "cell_type": "code", + "source": [ + "result_with_voltage_monitoring = rao_runner.run_voltage_monitoring(network, rao_result, load_flow_parameters, \"OpenLoadFlow\")\n", + "df_voltage_cnecs = result_with_voltage_monitoring.get_voltage_cnec_results()\n", + "print(df_voltage_cnecs[['cnec_id', 'min_voltage', 'max_voltage', 'margin']])\n", + "print(result_with_voltage_monitoring.to_json())" + ], + "id": "3a8f9fc4911af245", + "outputs": [ + { + "name": "stderr", + "output_type": "stream", + "text": [ + "2025-09-08 17:08:44,531 - INFO - powsybl - ----- VOLTAGE monitoring [start]\n", + "2025-09-08 17:08:44,532 - INFO - powsybl - -- 'VOLTAGE' Monitoring at state 'preventive' [start]\n", + "2025-09-08 17:08:44,532 - INFO - powsybl - Load-flow computation [start]\n", + "2025-09-08 17:08:44,532 - INFO - powsybl - Version: {repositoryName=powsybl-open-loadflow, mavenProjectVersion=1.16.0, gitVersion=9f4cb68a4139a1a5db7353e4b81ae590377f3096, gitBranch=UNKNOWN, buildTimestamp=2025-07-10T12:40:12.650Z}\n", + "2025-09-08 17:08:44,538 - INFO - powsybl - Parameters:\n", + "┌───────────────────────────┬───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┬────────────────────────────────┐\n", + "│ Category │ Name │ Value │\n", + "├───────────────────────────┼───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┼────────────────────────────────┤\n", + "│ Automation │ simulateAutomationSystems │ false │\n", + "│ DC │ dcApproximationType │ IGNORE_R │\n", + "│ │ dcPowerFactor │ 1.0 │\n", + "│ │ dcUseTransformerRatio │ false │\n", + "│ Debug │ alwaysUpdateNetwork │ false │\n", + "│ │ debugDir │ │\n", + "│ FastRestart │ actionableSwitchesIds │ [] │\n", + "│ │ actionableTransformersIds │ [] │\n", + "│ │ networkCacheEnabled │ false │\n", + "│ GeneratorVoltageControl │ disableInconsistentVoltageControls │ false │\n", + "│ │ disableVoltageControlOfGeneratorsOutsideActivePowerLimits │ false │\n", + "│ │ extrapolateReactiveLimits │ false │\n", + "│ │ fictitiousGeneratorVoltageControlCheckMode │ FORCED │\n", + "│ │ forceTargetQInReactiveLimits │ false │\n", + "│ │ reactiveLimitsMaxPqPvSwitch │ 3 │\n", + "│ │ reactivePowerDispatchMode │ Q_EQUAL_PROPORTION │\n", + "│ │ reactiveRangeCheckMode │ MAX │\n", + "│ │ svcVoltageMonitoring │ true │\n", + "│ │ voltagePerReactivePowerControl │ false │\n", + "│ │ voltageRemoteControl │ true │\n", + "│ │ voltageRemoteControlRobustMode │ true │\n", + "│ HVDC │ hvdcAcEmulation │ true │\n", + "│ Model │ asymmetrical │ false │\n", + "│ │ dc │ false │\n", + "│ │ linePerUnitMode │ IMPEDANCE │\n", + "│ │ lowImpedanceBranchMode │ REPLACE_BY_ZERO_IMPEDANCE_LINE │\n", + "│ │ lowImpedanceThreshold │ 1.0E-8 │\n", + "│ │ twtSplitShuntAdmittance │ true │\n", + "│ │ useLoadModel │ false │\n", + "│ NewtonKrylov │ maxNewtonKrylovIterations │ 100 │\n", + "│ │ newtonKrylovLineSearch │ false │\n", + "│ NewtonRaphson │ lineSearchStateVectorScalingMaxIteration │ 10 │\n", + "│ │ lineSearchStateVectorScalingStepFold │ 1.3333333333333333 │\n", + "│ │ maxActivePowerMismatch │ 0.01 │\n", + "│ │ maxAngleMismatch │ 1.0E-5 │\n", + "│ │ maxNewtonRaphsonIterations │ 15 │\n", + "│ │ maxRatioMismatch │ 1.0E-5 │\n", + "│ │ maxReactivePowerMismatch │ 0.01 │\n", + "│ │ maxSusceptanceMismatch │ 1.0E-4 │\n", + "│ │ maxVoltageChangeStateVectorScalingMaxDphi │ 0.17453292519943295 │\n", + "│ │ maxVoltageChangeStateVectorScalingMaxDv │ 0.1 │\n", + "│ │ maxVoltageMismatch │ 1.0E-4 │\n", + "│ │ newtonRaphsonConvEpsPerEq │ 1.0E-4 │\n", + "│ │ newtonRaphsonStoppingCriteriaType │ UNIFORM_CRITERIA │\n", + "│ │ stateVectorScalingMode │ NONE │\n", + "│ OuterLoops │ maxOuterLoopIterations │ 20 │\n", + "│ │ outerLoopNames │ │\n", + "│ Performance │ computedConnectedComponentScope │ MAIN │\n", + "│ PhaseControl │ phaseShifterControlMode │ CONTINUOUS_WITH_DISCRETISATION │\n", + "│ │ phaseShifterRegulationOn │ false │\n", + "│ ReactivePowerControl │ generatorReactivePowerRemoteControl │ false │\n", + "│ │ transformerReactivePowerControl │ false │\n", + "│ ReferenceBus │ referenceBusSelectionMode │ FIRST_SLACK │\n", + "│ │ writeReferenceTerminals │ true │\n", + "│ Reporting │ reportedFeatures │ [] │\n", + "│ ShuntVoltageControl │ shuntCompensatorVoltageControlOn │ false │\n", + "│ │ shuntVoltageControlMode │ WITH_GENERATOR_VOLTAGE_CONTROL │\n", + "│ SlackDistribution │ areaInterchangeControl │ false │\n", + "│ │ areaInterchangeControlAreaType │ ControlArea │\n", + "│ │ areaInterchangePMaxMismatch │ 2.0 │\n", + "│ │ balanceType │ PROPORTIONAL_TO_GENERATION_P │\n", + "│ │ countriesToBalance │ [TR, RO, BE, AT, FR, SK, BG, │\n", + "│ │ │ NL, CH, HU, MK, IT, HR, RS, │\n", + "│ │ │ UA, BA, SI, CZ, AL, ES, DE, │\n", + "│ │ │ GR, PT, PL, ME] │\n", + "│ │ distributedSlack │ true │\n", + "│ │ loadPowerFactorConstant │ false │\n", + "│ │ maxSlackBusCount │ 1 │\n", + "│ │ mostMeshedSlackBusSelectorMaxNominalVoltagePercentile │ 95.0 │\n", + "│ │ plausibleActivePowerLimit │ 5000.0 │\n", + "│ │ readSlackBus │ false │\n", + "│ │ slackBusCountryFilter │ [] │\n", + "│ │ slackBusPMaxMismatch │ 1.0 │\n", + "│ │ slackBusSelectionMode │ MOST_MESHED │\n", + "│ │ slackBusesIds │ [] │\n", + "│ │ slackDistributionFailureBehavior │ LEAVE_ON_SLACK_BUS │\n", + "│ │ useActiveLimits │ true │\n", + "│ │ writeSlackBus │ false │\n", + "│ Solver │ acSolverType │ NEWTON_RAPHSON │\n", + "│ TransformerVoltageControl │ generatorVoltageControlMinNominalVoltage │ -1.0 │\n", + "│ │ incrementalTransformerRatioTapControlOuterLoopMaxTapShift │ 3 │\n", + "│ │ transformerVoltageControlMode │ WITH_GENERATOR_VOLTAGE_CONTROL │\n", + "│ │ transformerVoltageControlOn │ false │\n", + "│ │ transformerVoltageControlUseInitialTapPosition │ false │\n", + "│ VoltageControls │ maxPlausibleTargetVoltage │ 1.2 │\n", + "│ │ maxRealisticVoltage │ 2.0 │\n", + "│ │ minNominalVoltageRealisticVoltageCheck │ 0.0 │\n", + "│ │ minNominalVoltageTargetVoltageCheck │ 20.0 │\n", + "│ │ minPlausibleTargetVoltage │ 0.8 │\n", + "│ │ minRealisticVoltage │ 0.5 │\n", + "│ │ secondaryVoltageControl │ false │\n", + "│ │ useReactiveLimits │ true │\n", + "│ │ voltageTargetPriorities │ [GENERATOR, TRANSFORMER, │\n", + "│ │ │ SHUNT] │\n", + "│ VoltageInit │ voltageInitMode │ UNIFORM_VALUES │\n", + "│ │ voltageInitModeOverride │ NONE │\n", + "└───────────────────────────┴───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┴────────────────────────────────┘\n", + "2025-09-08 17:08:44,539 - INFO - powsybl - Outer loops: [DistributedSlack, VoltageMonitoring, ReactiveLimits]\n", + "2025-09-08 17:08:44,539 - DEBUG - powsybl - LF networks created in 0 ms\n", + "2025-09-08 17:08:44,540 - INFO - powsybl - Network {CC0 SC0} has 3 buses and 3 branches\n", + "2025-09-08 17:08:44,540 - INFO - powsybl - Network {CC0 SC0} balance: active generation=100.0 MW, active load=100.0 MW, reactive generation=0.0 MVar, reactive load=50.0 MVar\n", + "2025-09-08 17:08:44,540 - INFO - powsybl - Network {CC0 SC0}, slack buses are [VL2_0] (method='Most meshed bus')\n", + "2025-09-08 17:08:44,541 - INFO - powsybl - Network {CC0 SC0}, reference bus is VL2_0 (method='First slack')\n", + "2025-09-08 17:08:44,541 - INFO - powsybl - Start AC loadflow on network {CC0 SC0}\n", + "2025-09-08 17:08:44,541 - DEBUG - powsybl - Equations index updated (6 columns)\n", + "2025-09-08 17:08:44,541 - DEBUG - powsybl - Variables index updated (6 rows)\n", + "2025-09-08 17:08:44,542 - DEBUG - powsybl - Equation vector updated in 4 us\n", + "2025-09-08 17:08:44,542 - DEBUG - powsybl - |f(x0)|=1.1192721220071966\n", + "2025-09-08 17:08:44,542 - DEBUG - powsybl - Start iteration 0\n", + "2025-09-08 17:08:44,543 - DEBUG - powsybl - Jacobian matrix built in 7 us\n", + "2025-09-08 17:08:44,543 - DEBUG - powsybl - Sparse LU decomposition done in 23 us\n", + "2025-09-08 17:08:44,543 - DEBUG - powsybl - LU decomposition done in 316 us\n", + "2025-09-08 17:08:44,544 - DEBUG - powsybl - Equation vector updated in 3 us\n", + "2025-09-08 17:08:44,544 - DEBUG - powsybl - |f(x)|=0.08620220271786033\n", + "2025-09-08 17:08:44,544 - DEBUG - powsybl - Start iteration 1\n", + "2025-09-08 17:08:44,544 - DEBUG - powsybl - Jacobian matrix values updated in 4 us\n", + "2025-09-08 17:08:44,545 - DEBUG - powsybl - Sparse LU decomposition updated (refactor rgrowth is 0.019991670908668668, threshold is 1.0E-10) in 5 us\n", + "2025-09-08 17:08:44,545 - DEBUG - powsybl - LU decomposition updated in 344 us\n", + "2025-09-08 17:08:44,545 - DEBUG - powsybl - Equation vector updated in 1 us\n", + "2025-09-08 17:08:44,546 - DEBUG - powsybl - |f(x)|=0.0010693405956603969\n", + "2025-09-08 17:08:44,546 - DEBUG - powsybl - Start iteration 2\n", + "2025-09-08 17:08:44,546 - DEBUG - powsybl - Jacobian matrix values updated in 3 us\n", + "2025-09-08 17:08:44,546 - DEBUG - powsybl - Sparse LU decomposition updated (refactor rgrowth is 0.019991670908668668, threshold is 1.0E-10) in 3 us\n", + "2025-09-08 17:08:44,547 - DEBUG - powsybl - LU decomposition updated in 295 us\n", + "2025-09-08 17:08:44,547 - DEBUG - powsybl - Equation vector updated in 1 us\n", + "2025-09-08 17:08:44,547 - DEBUG - powsybl - |f(x)|=1.8534582905074213E-7\n", + "2025-09-08 17:08:44,548 - DEBUG - powsybl - Already balanced\n", + "2025-09-08 17:08:44,548 - INFO - powsybl - AC loadflow complete on network {CC0 SC0} (result=AcLoadFlowResult(outerLoopIterations=0, newtonRaphsonIterations=3, solverStatus=CONVERGED, outerLoopStatus=STABLE, slackBusActivePowerMismatch=0.3667399372342284, distributedActivePower=0.0))\n", + "2025-09-08 17:08:44,548 - DEBUG - powsybl - Network {CC0 SC0}, IIDM network updated in 0 ms\n", + "2025-09-08 17:08:44,548 - INFO - powsybl - Load flow ran in 16 ms\n", + "2025-09-08 17:08:44,549 - INFO - powsybl - Load-flow computation [end]\n", + "2025-09-08 17:08:44,549 - INFO - powsybl - -- 'VOLTAGE' Monitoring at state 'preventive' [end]\n", + "2025-09-08 17:08:44,549 - INFO - powsybl - All VOLTAGE Cnecs are secure.\n", + "2025-09-08 17:08:44,549 - INFO - powsybl - Using base network 'phaseShifter' on variant 'ContingencyScenario4f0b2e2f-8a7b-47cd-b082-157db7044d4d'\n", + "2025-09-08 17:08:44,550 - DEBUG - powsybl - Creating variants [OpenRaoNetworkPool state save 0f94c867-d2d9-4a6d-977b-7284b13bc866, OpenRaoNetworkPool working variant fc7652c5-3222-4634-9b7d-588a905107c7]\n", + "2025-09-08 17:08:44,550 - DEBUG - powsybl - Creating variants [OpenRaoNetworkPool working variant fc7652c5-3222-4634-9b7d-588a905107c7]\n", + "2025-09-08 17:08:44,551 - INFO - powsybl - -- 'VOLTAGE' Monitoring at state 'coL1 - curative' [start]\n", + "2025-09-08 17:08:44,551 - INFO - powsybl - Load-flow computation [start]\n", + "2025-09-08 17:08:44,551 - INFO - powsybl - Version: {repositoryName=powsybl-open-loadflow, mavenProjectVersion=1.16.0, gitVersion=9f4cb68a4139a1a5db7353e4b81ae590377f3096, gitBranch=UNKNOWN, buildTimestamp=2025-07-10T12:40:12.650Z}\n", + "2025-09-08 17:08:44,554 - INFO - powsybl - Parameters:\n", + "┌───────────────────────────┬───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┬────────────────────────────────┐\n", + "│ Category │ Name │ Value │\n", + "├───────────────────────────┼───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┼────────────────────────────────┤\n", + "│ Automation │ simulateAutomationSystems │ false │\n", + "│ DC │ dcApproximationType │ IGNORE_R │\n", + "│ │ dcPowerFactor │ 1.0 │\n", + "│ │ dcUseTransformerRatio │ false │\n", + "│ Debug │ alwaysUpdateNetwork │ false │\n", + "│ │ debugDir │ │\n", + "│ FastRestart │ actionableSwitchesIds │ [] │\n", + "│ │ actionableTransformersIds │ [] │\n", + "│ │ networkCacheEnabled │ false │\n", + "│ GeneratorVoltageControl │ disableInconsistentVoltageControls │ false │\n", + "│ │ disableVoltageControlOfGeneratorsOutsideActivePowerLimits │ false │\n", + "│ │ extrapolateReactiveLimits │ false │\n", + "│ │ fictitiousGeneratorVoltageControlCheckMode │ FORCED │\n", + "│ │ forceTargetQInReactiveLimits │ false │\n", + "│ │ reactiveLimitsMaxPqPvSwitch │ 3 │\n", + "│ │ reactivePowerDispatchMode │ Q_EQUAL_PROPORTION │\n", + "│ │ reactiveRangeCheckMode │ MAX │\n", + "│ │ svcVoltageMonitoring │ true │\n", + "│ │ voltagePerReactivePowerControl │ false │\n", + "│ │ voltageRemoteControl │ true │\n", + "│ │ voltageRemoteControlRobustMode │ true │\n", + "│ HVDC │ hvdcAcEmulation │ true │\n", + "│ Model │ asymmetrical │ false │\n", + "│ │ dc │ false │\n", + "│ │ linePerUnitMode │ IMPEDANCE │\n", + "│ │ lowImpedanceBranchMode │ REPLACE_BY_ZERO_IMPEDANCE_LINE │\n", + "│ │ lowImpedanceThreshold │ 1.0E-8 │\n", + "│ │ twtSplitShuntAdmittance │ true │\n", + "│ │ useLoadModel │ false │\n", + "│ NewtonKrylov │ maxNewtonKrylovIterations │ 100 │\n", + "│ │ newtonKrylovLineSearch │ false │\n", + "│ NewtonRaphson │ lineSearchStateVectorScalingMaxIteration │ 10 │\n", + "│ │ lineSearchStateVectorScalingStepFold │ 1.3333333333333333 │\n", + "│ │ maxActivePowerMismatch │ 0.01 │\n", + "│ │ maxAngleMismatch │ 1.0E-5 │\n", + "│ │ maxNewtonRaphsonIterations │ 15 │\n", + "│ │ maxRatioMismatch │ 1.0E-5 │\n", + "│ │ maxReactivePowerMismatch │ 0.01 │\n", + "│ │ maxSusceptanceMismatch │ 1.0E-4 │\n", + "│ │ maxVoltageChangeStateVectorScalingMaxDphi │ 0.17453292519943295 │\n", + "│ │ maxVoltageChangeStateVectorScalingMaxDv │ 0.1 │\n", + "│ │ maxVoltageMismatch │ 1.0E-4 │\n", + "│ │ newtonRaphsonConvEpsPerEq │ 1.0E-4 │\n", + "│ │ newtonRaphsonStoppingCriteriaType │ UNIFORM_CRITERIA │\n", + "│ │ stateVectorScalingMode │ NONE │\n", + "│ OuterLoops │ maxOuterLoopIterations │ 20 │\n", + "│ │ outerLoopNames │ │\n", + "│ Performance │ computedConnectedComponentScope │ MAIN │\n", + "│ PhaseControl │ phaseShifterControlMode │ CONTINUOUS_WITH_DISCRETISATION │\n", + "│ │ phaseShifterRegulationOn │ false │\n", + "│ ReactivePowerControl │ generatorReactivePowerRemoteControl │ false │\n", + "│ │ transformerReactivePowerControl │ false │\n", + "│ ReferenceBus │ referenceBusSelectionMode │ FIRST_SLACK │\n", + "│ │ writeReferenceTerminals │ true │\n", + "│ Reporting │ reportedFeatures │ [] │\n", + "│ ShuntVoltageControl │ shuntCompensatorVoltageControlOn │ false │\n", + "│ │ shuntVoltageControlMode │ WITH_GENERATOR_VOLTAGE_CONTROL │\n", + "│ SlackDistribution │ areaInterchangeControl │ false │\n", + "│ │ areaInterchangeControlAreaType │ ControlArea │\n", + "│ │ areaInterchangePMaxMismatch │ 2.0 │\n", + "│ │ balanceType │ PROPORTIONAL_TO_GENERATION_P │\n", + "│ │ countriesToBalance │ [TR, RO, BE, AT, FR, SK, BG, │\n", + "│ │ │ NL, CH, HU, MK, IT, HR, RS, │\n", + "│ │ │ UA, BA, SI, CZ, AL, ES, DE, │\n", + "│ │ │ GR, PT, PL, ME] │\n", + "│ │ distributedSlack │ true │\n", + "│ │ loadPowerFactorConstant │ false │\n", + "│ │ maxSlackBusCount │ 1 │\n", + "│ │ mostMeshedSlackBusSelectorMaxNominalVoltagePercentile │ 95.0 │\n", + "│ │ plausibleActivePowerLimit │ 5000.0 │\n", + "│ │ readSlackBus │ false │\n", + "│ │ slackBusCountryFilter │ [] │\n", + "│ │ slackBusPMaxMismatch │ 1.0 │\n", + "│ │ slackBusSelectionMode │ MOST_MESHED │\n", + "│ │ slackBusesIds │ [] │\n", + "│ │ slackDistributionFailureBehavior │ LEAVE_ON_SLACK_BUS │\n", + "│ │ useActiveLimits │ true │\n", + "│ │ writeSlackBus │ false │\n", + "│ Solver │ acSolverType │ NEWTON_RAPHSON │\n", + "│ TransformerVoltageControl │ generatorVoltageControlMinNominalVoltage │ -1.0 │\n", + "│ │ incrementalTransformerRatioTapControlOuterLoopMaxTapShift │ 3 │\n", + "│ │ transformerVoltageControlMode │ WITH_GENERATOR_VOLTAGE_CONTROL │\n", + "│ │ transformerVoltageControlOn │ false │\n", + "│ │ transformerVoltageControlUseInitialTapPosition │ false │\n", + "│ VoltageControls │ maxPlausibleTargetVoltage │ 1.2 │\n", + "│ │ maxRealisticVoltage │ 2.0 │\n", + "│ │ minNominalVoltageRealisticVoltageCheck │ 0.0 │\n", + "│ │ minNominalVoltageTargetVoltageCheck │ 20.0 │\n", + "│ │ minPlausibleTargetVoltage │ 0.8 │\n", + "│ │ minRealisticVoltage │ 0.5 │\n", + "│ │ secondaryVoltageControl │ false │\n", + "│ │ useReactiveLimits │ true │\n", + "│ │ voltageTargetPriorities │ [GENERATOR, TRANSFORMER, │\n", + "│ │ │ SHUNT] │\n", + "│ VoltageInit │ voltageInitMode │ UNIFORM_VALUES │\n", + "│ │ voltageInitModeOverride │ NONE │\n", + "└───────────────────────────┴───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┴────────────────────────────────┘\n", + "2025-09-08 17:08:44,554 - INFO - powsybl - Outer loops: [DistributedSlack, VoltageMonitoring, ReactiveLimits]\n", + "2025-09-08 17:08:44,555 - DEBUG - powsybl - Connected components computed in 0 ms\n", + "2025-09-08 17:08:44,555 - DEBUG - powsybl - Synchronous components computed in 0 ms\n", + "2025-09-08 17:08:44,556 - DEBUG - powsybl - LF networks created in 1 ms\n", + "2025-09-08 17:08:44,556 - INFO - powsybl - Network {CC0 SC0} has 3 buses and 3 branches\n", + "2025-09-08 17:08:44,556 - INFO - powsybl - Network {CC0 SC0} balance: active generation=100.0 MW, active load=100.0 MW, reactive generation=0.0 MVar, reactive load=50.0 MVar\n", + "2025-09-08 17:08:44,557 - INFO - powsybl - Network {CC0 SC0}, slack buses are [VL2_0] (method='Most meshed bus')\n", + "2025-09-08 17:08:44,557 - INFO - powsybl - Network {CC0 SC0}, reference bus is VL2_0 (method='First slack')\n", + "2025-09-08 17:08:44,557 - INFO - powsybl - Start AC loadflow on network {CC0 SC0}\n", + "2025-09-08 17:08:44,558 - DEBUG - powsybl - Equations index updated (6 columns)\n", + "2025-09-08 17:08:44,558 - DEBUG - powsybl - Variables index updated (6 rows)\n", + "2025-09-08 17:08:44,559 - DEBUG - powsybl - Equation vector updated in 4 us\n", + "2025-09-08 17:08:44,559 - DEBUG - powsybl - |f(x0)|=1.1192721220071966\n", + "2025-09-08 17:08:44,559 - DEBUG - powsybl - Start iteration 0\n", + "2025-09-08 17:08:44,560 - DEBUG - powsybl - Jacobian matrix built in 9 us\n", + "2025-09-08 17:08:44,560 - DEBUG - powsybl - Sparse LU decomposition done in 18 us\n", + "2025-09-08 17:08:44,560 - DEBUG - powsybl - LU decomposition done in 277 us\n", + "2025-09-08 17:08:44,560 - DEBUG - powsybl - Equation vector updated in 2 us\n", + "2025-09-08 17:08:44,561 - DEBUG - powsybl - |f(x)|=0.08620220271786033\n", + "2025-09-08 17:08:44,561 - DEBUG - powsybl - Start iteration 1\n", + "2025-09-08 17:08:44,561 - DEBUG - powsybl - Jacobian matrix values updated in 4 us\n", + "2025-09-08 17:08:44,562 - DEBUG - powsybl - Sparse LU decomposition updated (refactor rgrowth is 0.019991670908668668, threshold is 1.0E-10) in 4 us\n", + "2025-09-08 17:08:44,562 - DEBUG - powsybl - LU decomposition updated in 268 us\n", + "2025-09-08 17:08:44,562 - DEBUG - powsybl - Equation vector updated in 2 us\n", + "2025-09-08 17:08:44,562 - DEBUG - powsybl - |f(x)|=0.0010693405956603969\n", + "2025-09-08 17:08:44,563 - DEBUG - powsybl - Start iteration 2\n", + "2025-09-08 17:08:44,563 - DEBUG - powsybl - Jacobian matrix values updated in 4 us\n", + "2025-09-08 17:08:44,563 - DEBUG - powsybl - Sparse LU decomposition updated (refactor rgrowth is 0.019991670908668668, threshold is 1.0E-10) in 3 us\n", + "2025-09-08 17:08:44,564 - DEBUG - powsybl - LU decomposition updated in 240 us\n", + "2025-09-08 17:08:44,564 - DEBUG - powsybl - Equation vector updated in 1 us\n", + "2025-09-08 17:08:44,564 - DEBUG - powsybl - |f(x)|=1.8534582905074213E-7\n", + "2025-09-08 17:08:44,564 - DEBUG - powsybl - Already balanced\n", + "2025-09-08 17:08:44,565 - INFO - powsybl - AC loadflow complete on network {CC0 SC0} (result=AcLoadFlowResult(outerLoopIterations=0, newtonRaphsonIterations=3, solverStatus=CONVERGED, outerLoopStatus=STABLE, slackBusActivePowerMismatch=0.3667399372342284, distributedActivePower=0.0))\n", + "2025-09-08 17:08:44,565 - DEBUG - powsybl - Network {CC0 SC0}, IIDM network updated in 0 ms\n", + "2025-09-08 17:08:44,565 - INFO - powsybl - Load flow ran in 13 ms\n", + "2025-09-08 17:08:44,566 - INFO - powsybl - Load-flow computation [end]\n", + "2025-09-08 17:08:44,566 - INFO - powsybl - Applied the following remedial action(s) in order to reduce constraints on CNEC \"vc\": Injection L1 - 2\n", + "2025-09-08 17:08:44,566 - INFO - powsybl - Load-flow computation [start]\n", + "2025-09-08 17:08:44,567 - INFO - powsybl - Version: {repositoryName=powsybl-open-loadflow, mavenProjectVersion=1.16.0, gitVersion=9f4cb68a4139a1a5db7353e4b81ae590377f3096, gitBranch=UNKNOWN, buildTimestamp=2025-07-10T12:40:12.650Z}\n", + "2025-09-08 17:08:44,569 - INFO - powsybl - Parameters:\n", + "┌───────────────────────────┬───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┬────────────────────────────────┐\n", + "│ Category │ Name │ Value │\n", + "├───────────────────────────┼───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┼────────────────────────────────┤\n", + "│ Automation │ simulateAutomationSystems │ false │\n", + "│ DC │ dcApproximationType │ IGNORE_R │\n", + "│ │ dcPowerFactor │ 1.0 │\n", + "│ │ dcUseTransformerRatio │ false │\n", + "│ Debug │ alwaysUpdateNetwork │ false │\n", + "│ │ debugDir │ │\n", + "│ FastRestart │ actionableSwitchesIds │ [] │\n", + "│ │ actionableTransformersIds │ [] │\n", + "│ │ networkCacheEnabled │ false │\n", + "│ GeneratorVoltageControl │ disableInconsistentVoltageControls │ false │\n", + "│ │ disableVoltageControlOfGeneratorsOutsideActivePowerLimits │ false │\n", + "│ │ extrapolateReactiveLimits │ false │\n", + "│ │ fictitiousGeneratorVoltageControlCheckMode │ FORCED │\n", + "│ │ forceTargetQInReactiveLimits │ false │\n", + "│ │ reactiveLimitsMaxPqPvSwitch │ 3 │\n", + "│ │ reactivePowerDispatchMode │ Q_EQUAL_PROPORTION │\n", + "│ │ reactiveRangeCheckMode │ MAX │\n", + "│ │ svcVoltageMonitoring │ true │\n", + "│ │ voltagePerReactivePowerControl │ false │\n", + "│ │ voltageRemoteControl │ true │\n", + "│ │ voltageRemoteControlRobustMode │ true │\n", + "│ HVDC │ hvdcAcEmulation │ true │\n", + "│ Model │ asymmetrical │ false │\n", + "│ │ dc │ false │\n", + "│ │ linePerUnitMode │ IMPEDANCE │\n", + "│ │ lowImpedanceBranchMode │ REPLACE_BY_ZERO_IMPEDANCE_LINE │\n", + "│ │ lowImpedanceThreshold │ 1.0E-8 │\n", + "│ │ twtSplitShuntAdmittance │ true │\n", + "│ │ useLoadModel │ false │\n", + "│ NewtonKrylov │ maxNewtonKrylovIterations │ 100 │\n", + "│ │ newtonKrylovLineSearch │ false │\n", + "│ NewtonRaphson │ lineSearchStateVectorScalingMaxIteration │ 10 │\n", + "│ │ lineSearchStateVectorScalingStepFold │ 1.3333333333333333 │\n", + "│ │ maxActivePowerMismatch │ 0.01 │\n", + "│ │ maxAngleMismatch │ 1.0E-5 │\n", + "│ │ maxNewtonRaphsonIterations │ 15 │\n", + "│ │ maxRatioMismatch │ 1.0E-5 │\n", + "│ │ maxReactivePowerMismatch │ 0.01 │\n", + "│ │ maxSusceptanceMismatch │ 1.0E-4 │\n", + "│ │ maxVoltageChangeStateVectorScalingMaxDphi │ 0.17453292519943295 │\n", + "│ │ maxVoltageChangeStateVectorScalingMaxDv │ 0.1 │\n", + "│ │ maxVoltageMismatch │ 1.0E-4 │\n", + "│ │ newtonRaphsonConvEpsPerEq │ 1.0E-4 │\n", + "│ │ newtonRaphsonStoppingCriteriaType │ UNIFORM_CRITERIA │\n", + "│ │ stateVectorScalingMode │ NONE │\n", + "│ OuterLoops │ maxOuterLoopIterations │ 20 │\n", + "│ │ outerLoopNames │ │\n", + "│ Performance │ computedConnectedComponentScope │ MAIN │\n", + "│ PhaseControl │ phaseShifterControlMode │ CONTINUOUS_WITH_DISCRETISATION │\n", + "│ │ phaseShifterRegulationOn │ false │\n", + "│ ReactivePowerControl │ generatorReactivePowerRemoteControl │ false │\n", + "│ │ transformerReactivePowerControl │ false │\n", + "│ ReferenceBus │ referenceBusSelectionMode │ FIRST_SLACK │\n", + "│ │ writeReferenceTerminals │ true │\n", + "│ Reporting │ reportedFeatures │ [] │\n", + "│ ShuntVoltageControl │ shuntCompensatorVoltageControlOn │ false │\n", + "│ │ shuntVoltageControlMode │ WITH_GENERATOR_VOLTAGE_CONTROL │\n", + "│ SlackDistribution │ areaInterchangeControl │ false │\n", + "│ │ areaInterchangeControlAreaType │ ControlArea │\n", + "│ │ areaInterchangePMaxMismatch │ 2.0 │\n", + "│ │ balanceType │ PROPORTIONAL_TO_GENERATION_P │\n", + "│ │ countriesToBalance │ [TR, RO, BE, AT, FR, SK, BG, │\n", + "│ │ │ NL, CH, HU, MK, IT, HR, RS, │\n", + "│ │ │ UA, BA, SI, CZ, AL, ES, DE, │\n", + "│ │ │ GR, PT, PL, ME] │\n", + "│ │ distributedSlack │ true │\n", + "│ │ loadPowerFactorConstant │ false │\n", + "│ │ maxSlackBusCount │ 1 │\n", + "│ │ mostMeshedSlackBusSelectorMaxNominalVoltagePercentile │ 95.0 │\n", + "│ │ plausibleActivePowerLimit │ 5000.0 │\n", + "│ │ readSlackBus │ false │\n", + "│ │ slackBusCountryFilter │ [] │\n", + "│ │ slackBusPMaxMismatch │ 1.0 │\n", + "│ │ slackBusSelectionMode │ MOST_MESHED │\n", + "│ │ slackBusesIds │ [] │\n", + "│ │ slackDistributionFailureBehavior │ LEAVE_ON_SLACK_BUS │\n", + "│ │ useActiveLimits │ true │\n", + "│ │ writeSlackBus │ false │\n", + "│ Solver │ acSolverType │ NEWTON_RAPHSON │\n", + "│ TransformerVoltageControl │ generatorVoltageControlMinNominalVoltage │ -1.0 │\n", + "│ │ incrementalTransformerRatioTapControlOuterLoopMaxTapShift │ 3 │\n", + "│ │ transformerVoltageControlMode │ WITH_GENERATOR_VOLTAGE_CONTROL │\n", + "│ │ transformerVoltageControlOn │ false │\n", + "│ │ transformerVoltageControlUseInitialTapPosition │ false │\n", + "│ VoltageControls │ maxPlausibleTargetVoltage │ 1.2 │\n", + "│ │ maxRealisticVoltage │ 2.0 │\n", + "│ │ minNominalVoltageRealisticVoltageCheck │ 0.0 │\n", + "│ │ minNominalVoltageTargetVoltageCheck │ 20.0 │\n", + "│ │ minPlausibleTargetVoltage │ 0.8 │\n", + "│ │ minRealisticVoltage │ 0.5 │\n", + "│ │ secondaryVoltageControl │ false │\n", + "│ │ useReactiveLimits │ true │\n", + "│ │ voltageTargetPriorities │ [GENERATOR, TRANSFORMER, │\n", + "│ │ │ SHUNT] │\n", + "│ VoltageInit │ voltageInitMode │ UNIFORM_VALUES │\n", + "│ │ voltageInitModeOverride │ NONE │\n", + "└───────────────────────────┴───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┴────────────────────────────────┘\n", + "2025-09-08 17:08:44,569 - INFO - powsybl - Outer loops: [DistributedSlack, VoltageMonitoring, ReactiveLimits]\n", + "2025-09-08 17:08:44,570 - DEBUG - powsybl - LF networks created in 0 ms\n", + "2025-09-08 17:08:44,570 - INFO - powsybl - Network {CC0 SC0} has 3 buses and 3 branches\n", + "2025-09-08 17:08:44,570 - INFO - powsybl - Network {CC0 SC0} balance: active generation=100.0 MW, active load=140.0 MW, reactive generation=0.0 MVar, reactive load=50.0 MVar\n", + "2025-09-08 17:08:44,570 - INFO - powsybl - Network {CC0 SC0}, slack buses are [VL2_0] (method='Most meshed bus')\n", + "2025-09-08 17:08:44,571 - INFO - powsybl - Network {CC0 SC0}, reference bus is VL2_0 (method='First slack')\n", + "2025-09-08 17:08:44,571 - INFO - powsybl - Start AC loadflow on network {CC0 SC0}\n", + "2025-09-08 17:08:44,571 - DEBUG - powsybl - Equations index updated (6 columns)\n", + "2025-09-08 17:08:44,572 - DEBUG - powsybl - Variables index updated (6 rows)\n", + "2025-09-08 17:08:44,572 - DEBUG - powsybl - Equation vector updated in 2 us\n", + "2025-09-08 17:08:44,572 - DEBUG - powsybl - |f(x0)|=1.1192721220071966\n", + "2025-09-08 17:08:44,572 - DEBUG - powsybl - Start iteration 0\n", + "2025-09-08 17:08:44,573 - DEBUG - powsybl - Jacobian matrix built in 5 us\n", + "2025-09-08 17:08:44,573 - DEBUG - powsybl - Sparse LU decomposition done in 15 us\n", + "2025-09-08 17:08:44,573 - DEBUG - powsybl - LU decomposition done in 274 us\n", + "2025-09-08 17:08:44,574 - DEBUG - powsybl - Equation vector updated in 1 us\n", + "2025-09-08 17:08:44,574 - DEBUG - powsybl - |f(x)|=0.08620220271786033\n", + "2025-09-08 17:08:44,574 - DEBUG - powsybl - Start iteration 1\n", + "2025-09-08 17:08:44,574 - DEBUG - powsybl - Jacobian matrix values updated in 3 us\n", + "2025-09-08 17:08:44,575 - DEBUG - powsybl - Sparse LU decomposition updated (refactor rgrowth is 0.019991670908668668, threshold is 1.0E-10) in 4 us\n", + "2025-09-08 17:08:44,575 - DEBUG - powsybl - LU decomposition updated in 328 us\n", + "2025-09-08 17:08:44,575 - DEBUG - powsybl - Equation vector updated in 1 us\n", + "2025-09-08 17:08:44,575 - DEBUG - powsybl - |f(x)|=0.0010693405956603969\n", + "2025-09-08 17:08:44,576 - DEBUG - powsybl - Start iteration 2\n", + "2025-09-08 17:08:44,576 - DEBUG - powsybl - Jacobian matrix values updated in 2 us\n", + "2025-09-08 17:08:44,576 - DEBUG - powsybl - Sparse LU decomposition updated (refactor rgrowth is 0.019991670908668668, threshold is 1.0E-10) in 3 us\n", + "2025-09-08 17:08:44,576 - DEBUG - powsybl - LU decomposition updated in 253 us\n", + "2025-09-08 17:08:44,577 - DEBUG - powsybl - Equation vector updated in 1 us\n", + "2025-09-08 17:08:44,577 - DEBUG - powsybl - |f(x)|=1.8534582905074213E-7\n", + "2025-09-08 17:08:44,577 - DEBUG - powsybl - 40.36673993723423 MW / 40.36673993723422 MW distributed at iteration 0 to 1 generators (0 at max power, 0 at min power)\n", + "2025-09-08 17:08:44,578 - INFO - powsybl - Slack bus active power (40.36673993723422 MW) distributed in 1 distribution iteration(s)\n", + "2025-09-08 17:08:44,578 - DEBUG - powsybl - Start outer loop 'DistributedSlack' iteration 0\n", + "2025-09-08 17:08:44,578 - DEBUG - powsybl - Equation vector updated in 1 us\n", + "2025-09-08 17:08:44,578 - DEBUG - powsybl - |f(x0)|=0.40366738305544736\n", + "2025-09-08 17:08:44,579 - DEBUG - powsybl - Start iteration 0\n", + "2025-09-08 17:08:44,579 - DEBUG - powsybl - Jacobian matrix values updated in 3 us\n", + "2025-09-08 17:08:44,579 - DEBUG - powsybl - Sparse LU decomposition updated (refactor rgrowth is 0.019991670908668668, threshold is 1.0E-10) in 4 us\n", + "2025-09-08 17:08:44,579 - DEBUG - powsybl - LU decomposition updated in 270 us\n", + "2025-09-08 17:08:44,580 - DEBUG - powsybl - Equation vector updated in 1 us\n", + "2025-09-08 17:08:44,580 - DEBUG - powsybl - |f(x)|=0.012804250496370755\n", + "2025-09-08 17:08:44,580 - DEBUG - powsybl - Start iteration 1\n", + "2025-09-08 17:08:44,580 - DEBUG - powsybl - Jacobian matrix values updated in 2 us\n", + "2025-09-08 17:08:44,581 - DEBUG - powsybl - Sparse LU decomposition updated (refactor rgrowth is 0.019991670908668668, threshold is 1.0E-10) in 3 us\n", + "2025-09-08 17:08:44,581 - DEBUG - powsybl - LU decomposition updated in 225 us\n", + "2025-09-08 17:08:44,581 - DEBUG - powsybl - Equation vector updated in 1 us\n", + "2025-09-08 17:08:44,581 - DEBUG - powsybl - |f(x)|=3.696679144198829E-5\n", + "2025-09-08 17:08:44,582 - DEBUG - powsybl - Already balanced\n", + "2025-09-08 17:08:44,582 - DEBUG - powsybl - Already balanced\n", + "2025-09-08 17:08:44,582 - INFO - powsybl - AC loadflow complete on network {CC0 SC0} (result=AcLoadFlowResult(outerLoopIterations=1, newtonRaphsonIterations=5, solverStatus=CONVERGED, outerLoopStatus=STABLE, slackBusActivePowerMismatch=0.3011552165879561, distributedActivePower=40.36673993723423))\n", + "2025-09-08 17:08:44,583 - DEBUG - powsybl - Network {CC0 SC0}, IIDM network updated in 0 ms\n", + "2025-09-08 17:08:44,583 - INFO - powsybl - Load flow ran in 16 ms\n", + "2025-09-08 17:08:44,583 - INFO - powsybl - Load-flow computation [end]\n", + "2025-09-08 17:08:44,584 - INFO - powsybl - -- 'VOLTAGE' Monitoring at state 'coL1 - curative' [end]\n", + "2025-09-08 17:08:44,584 - INFO - powsybl - Some VOLTAGE Cnecs are not secure:\n", + "2025-09-08 17:08:44,584 - INFO - powsybl - Network element VL2 at state coL1 - curative has a min voltage of 363.62 kV and a max voltage of 363.62 kV.\n", + "2025-09-08 17:08:44,584 - DEBUG - powsybl - Removing variant 'OpenRaoNetworkPool working variant fc7652c5-3222-4634-9b7d-588a905107c7'\n", + "2025-09-08 17:08:44,585 - DEBUG - powsybl - Removing variant 'OpenRaoNetworkPool state save 0f94c867-d2d9-4a6d-977b-7284b13bc866'\n", + "2025-09-08 17:08:44,585 - INFO - powsybl - ----- VOLTAGE monitoring [end]\n", + "2025-09-08 17:08:44,585 - INFO - powsybl - Some VOLTAGE Cnecs are not secure:\n", + "2025-09-08 17:08:44,586 - INFO - powsybl - Network element VL2 at state coL1 - curative has a min voltage of 363.62 kV and a max voltage of 363.62 kV.\n" + ] + }, + { + "name": "stdout", + "output_type": "stream", + "text": [ + " cnec_id min_voltage max_voltage margin\n", + "index \n", + "0 vc 363.622121 363.622121 -13.622121\n", + "{'type': 'RAO_RESULT', 'version': '1.8', 'info': 'Generated by Open RAO https://powsybl.readthedocs.io/projects/openrao', 'computationStatus': 'default', 'executionDetails': 'The RAO only went through first preventive', 'costResults': {'initial': {'functionalCost': 95.0, 'virtualCost': {'sensitivity-failure-cost': 0.0}}, 'preventive': {'functionalCost': 95.0, 'virtualCost': {'sensitivity-failure-cost': 0.0}}, 'outage': {'functionalCost': 95.0, 'virtualCost': {'sensitivity-failure-cost': 0.0}}, 'auto': {'functionalCost': 95.0, 'virtualCost': {'sensitivity-failure-cost': 0.0}}, 'curative': {'functionalCost': 95.0, 'virtualCost': {'sensitivity-failure-cost': 0.0}}}, 'computationStatusMap': [], 'flowCnecResults': [{'flowCnecId': 'cnec1 - curative', 'initial': {'ampere': {'margin': 1.7976931348623157e+308, 'side2': {'flow': 175.35}}, 'megawatt': {'margin': -95.0, 'side2': {'flow': 100.0}}}, 'preventive': {'ampere': {'margin': 1.7976931348623157e+308, 'side2': {'flow': 175.35}}, 'megawatt': {'margin': -95.0, 'side2': {'flow': 100.0}}}, 'auto': {'ampere': {'margin': 1.7976931348623157e+308, 'side2': {'flow': 175.35}}, 'megawatt': {'margin': -95.0, 'side2': {'flow': 100.0}}}, 'curative': {'ampere': {'margin': 1.7976931348623157e+308, 'side2': {'flow': 175.35}}, 'megawatt': {'margin': -95.0, 'side2': {'flow': 100.0}}}}, {'flowCnecId': 'cnec1 - preventive', 'initial': {'ampere': {'margin': 1.7976931348623157e+308, 'side2': {'flow': 83.68}}, 'megawatt': {'margin': 49.99, 'side2': {'flow': 50.01}}}, 'preventive': {'ampere': {'margin': 1.7976931348623157e+308, 'side2': {'flow': 83.68}}, 'megawatt': {'margin': 49.99, 'side2': {'flow': 50.01}}}}], 'angleCnecResults': [], 'voltageCnecResults': [{'voltageCnecId': 'vc', 'curative': {'kilovolt': {'margin': -13.62}}}], 'networkActionResults': [{'networkActionId': 'Injection L1 - 2', 'activatedStates': [{'instant': 'curative', 'contingency': 'coL1'}]}], 'rangeActionResults': []}\n" + ] + } + ], + "execution_count": 10 + } + ], + "metadata": { + "kernelspec": { + "display_name": "Python 3", + "language": "python", + "name": "python3" + }, + "language_info": { + "codemirror_mode": { + "name": "ipython", + "version": 3 + }, + "file_extension": ".py", + "mimetype": "text/x-python", + "name": "python", + "nbconvert_exporter": "python", + "pygments_lexer": "ipython3", + "version": "3.10.12" + } + }, + "nbformat": 4, + "nbformat_minor": 5 +} From e835f06476a0e5a42c766bf018bdd930746ccce1 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Godelaine de Montmorillon Date: Mon, 8 Sep 2025 17:19:53 +0200 Subject: [PATCH 16/18] final version --- .../angle_monitoring/GlskB45MicroGridTest.xml | 73 - data/rao/angle_monitoring/MicroGrid.zip | Bin 121959 -> 0 bytes .../angle_monitoring_crac.json | 181 --- .../angle_monitoring/monitoring_network.xiidm | 1173 ----------------- data/rao/angle_monitoring/rao_glsk.xml | 86 -- ...tage_monitoring_simple_case_with_topo.json | 101 -- .../angle_monitoring/GlskB45test.xml | 0 ...onitoring_simple_case_with_RA_on_load.json | 0 ...ngle_monitoring_simple_case_with_topo.json | 0 .../network.xiidm | 0 data/rao/monitoring/rao_parameters.json | 138 ++ ...onitoring_simple_case_with_RA_on_load.json | 0 open_rao.ipynb | 1036 ++++++++------- open_rao_angle_monitoring.ipynb | 517 ++++---- open_rao_voltage_monitoring.ipynb | 882 ++++++------- 15 files changed, 1363 insertions(+), 2824 deletions(-) delete mode 100644 data/rao/angle_monitoring/GlskB45MicroGridTest.xml delete mode 100644 data/rao/angle_monitoring/MicroGrid.zip delete mode 100644 data/rao/angle_monitoring/angle_monitoring_crac.json delete mode 100644 data/rao/angle_monitoring/monitoring_network.xiidm delete mode 100644 data/rao/angle_monitoring/rao_glsk.xml delete mode 100644 data/rao/angle_monitoring/voltage_monitoring_simple_case_with_topo.json rename data/rao/{ => monitoring}/angle_monitoring/GlskB45test.xml (100%) rename data/rao/{ => monitoring}/angle_monitoring/angle_monitoring_simple_case_with_RA_on_load.json (100%) rename data/rao/{ => monitoring}/angle_monitoring/angle_monitoring_simple_case_with_topo.json (100%) rename data/rao/{angle_monitoring => monitoring}/network.xiidm (100%) create mode 100644 data/rao/monitoring/rao_parameters.json rename data/rao/{angle_monitoring => monitoring/voltage_monitoring}/voltage_monitoring_simple_case_with_RA_on_load.json (100%) diff --git a/data/rao/angle_monitoring/GlskB45MicroGridTest.xml b/data/rao/angle_monitoring/GlskB45MicroGridTest.xml deleted file mode 100644 index 26ab0ee..0000000 --- a/data/rao/angle_monitoring/GlskB45MicroGridTest.xml +++ /dev/null @@ -1,73 +0,0 @@ - - - 10XES-REE------E-20170412-SWECCD2 - 1 - B22 - A48 - 10XES-REE------E - A04 - 22XCORESO------S - A36 - 2017-07-18T06:31:36Z - - 2017-04-12T02:00Z - 2027-04-12T03:00Z - - 10YCB-FR-ES-PT-S - - B45TestBE - 10YBE----------2 - A01 - - - 2021-04-02T05:00Z - 2021-04-02T06:00Z - - PT60M - - 1 - - B45 - A01 - A01 - MAW - 2 - - _550ebe0d-f2b2-48c1-991f-cebea43a21aa - FFR2AA1 _generator - 2002 - -402 - - - - - - - B45TestNL - 10YNL----------L - A01 - - - 2021-04-02T05:00Z - 2021-04-02T06:00Z - - PT60M - - 1 - - B45 - A01 - A01 - 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b/data/rao/monitoring/angle_monitoring/GlskB45test.xml similarity index 100% rename from data/rao/angle_monitoring/GlskB45test.xml rename to data/rao/monitoring/angle_monitoring/GlskB45test.xml diff --git a/data/rao/angle_monitoring/angle_monitoring_simple_case_with_RA_on_load.json b/data/rao/monitoring/angle_monitoring/angle_monitoring_simple_case_with_RA_on_load.json similarity index 100% rename from data/rao/angle_monitoring/angle_monitoring_simple_case_with_RA_on_load.json rename to data/rao/monitoring/angle_monitoring/angle_monitoring_simple_case_with_RA_on_load.json diff --git a/data/rao/angle_monitoring/angle_monitoring_simple_case_with_topo.json b/data/rao/monitoring/angle_monitoring/angle_monitoring_simple_case_with_topo.json similarity index 100% rename from data/rao/angle_monitoring/angle_monitoring_simple_case_with_topo.json rename to data/rao/monitoring/angle_monitoring/angle_monitoring_simple_case_with_topo.json diff --git a/data/rao/angle_monitoring/network.xiidm b/data/rao/monitoring/network.xiidm similarity index 100% rename from data/rao/angle_monitoring/network.xiidm rename to data/rao/monitoring/network.xiidm diff --git a/data/rao/monitoring/rao_parameters.json b/data/rao/monitoring/rao_parameters.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000..7379763 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/rao/monitoring/rao_parameters.json @@ -0,0 +1,138 @@ +{ + "version" : "3.1", + "objective-function" : { + "type" : "SECURE_FLOW", + "unit" : "MW" + }, + "range-actions-optimization" : { + "pst-ra-min-impact-threshold" : 0.01, + "hvdc-ra-min-impact-threshold" : 0.001, + "injection-ra-min-impact-threshold" : 0.001 + }, + "topological-actions-optimization" : { + "relative-minimum-impact-threshold" : 0.0, + "absolute-minimum-impact-threshold" : 0.0 + }, + "not-optimized-cnecs" : { + "do-not-optimize-curative-cnecs-for-tsos-without-cras" : false + }, + "extensions" : { + "open-rao-search-tree-parameters" : { + "objective-function" : { + "curative-min-obj-improvement" : 0.0 + }, + "range-actions-optimization" : { + "max-mip-iterations" : 5, + "pst-sensitivity-threshold" : 1.0E-6, + "pst-model" : "CONTINUOUS", + "hvdc-sensitivity-threshold" : 1.0E-6, + "injection-ra-sensitivity-threshold" : 1.0E-6, + "ra-range-shrinking" : "DISABLED", + "linear-optimization-solver" : { + "solver" : "CBC", + "relative-mip-gap" : 0.001, + "solver-specific-parameters" : null + } + }, + "topological-actions-optimization" : { + "max-preventive-search-tree-depth" : 5, + "max-curative-search-tree-depth" : 5, + "predefined-combinations" : [ ], + "skip-actions-far-from-most-limiting-element" : false, + "max-number-of-boundaries-for-skipping-actions" : 0 + }, + "second-preventive-rao" : { + "execution-condition" : "DISABLED", + "hint-from-first-preventive-rao" : false + }, + "load-flow-and-sensitivity-computation" : { + "load-flow-provider" : "OpenLoadFlow", + "sensitivity-provider" : "OpenLoadFlow", + "sensitivity-failure-overcost" : 10000.0, + "sensitivity-parameters" : { + "version" : "1.0", + "load-flow-parameters" : { + "version" : "1.9", + "voltageInitMode" : "UNIFORM_VALUES", + "transformerVoltageControlOn" : false, + "phaseShifterRegulationOn" : false, + "useReactiveLimits" : true, + "twtSplitShuntAdmittance" : true, + "shuntCompensatorVoltageControlOn" : false, + "readSlackBus" : false, + "writeSlackBus" : false, + "dc" : false, + "distributedSlack" : true, + "balanceType" : "PROPORTIONAL_TO_GENERATION_P", + "dcUseTransformerRatio" : false, + "countriesToBalance" : [ "GR", "BE", "SK", "TR", "CH", "RS", "PL", "UA", "BG", "ES", "ME", "CZ", "HR", "AL", "RO", "HU", "AT", "FR", "PT", "DE", "MK", "BA", "SI", "IT", "NL" ], + "connectedComponentMode" : "MAIN", + "hvdcAcEmulation" : true, + "dcPowerFactor" : 1.0, + "extensions" : { + "open-load-flow-parameters" : { + "slackBusSelectionMode" : "MOST_MESHED", + "slackBusesIds" : [ ], + "slackDistributionFailureBehavior" : "LEAVE_ON_SLACK_BUS", + "lowImpedanceBranchMode" : "REPLACE_BY_ZERO_IMPEDANCE_LINE", + "loadPowerFactorConstant" : false, + "plausibleActivePowerLimit" : 10000.0, + "newtonRaphsonStoppingCriteriaType" : "UNIFORM_CRITERIA", + "maxActivePowerMismatch" : 0.01, + "maxReactivePowerMismatch" : 0.01, + "maxVoltageMismatch" : 1.0E-4, + "maxAngleMismatch" : 1.0E-5, + "maxRatioMismatch" : 1.0E-5, + "maxSusceptanceMismatch" : 1.0E-4, + "slackBusPMaxMismatch" : 1.0, + "voltagePerReactivePowerControl" : false, + "maxNewtonRaphsonIterations" : 30, + "maxOuterLoopIterations" : 20, + "newtonRaphsonConvEpsPerEq" : 1.0E-4, + "voltageInitModeOverride" : "NONE", + "transformerVoltageControlMode" : "WITH_GENERATOR_VOLTAGE_CONTROL", + "shuntVoltageControlMode" : "WITH_GENERATOR_VOLTAGE_CONTROL", + "minPlausibleTargetVoltage" : 0.8, + "maxPlausibleTargetVoltage" : 1.2, + "minNominalVoltageTargetVoltageCheck" : 20.0, + "minRealisticVoltage" : 0.5, + "maxRealisticVoltage" : 1.5, + "lowImpedanceThreshold" : 1.0E-8, + "reactiveRangeCheckMode" : "MAX", + "networkCacheEnabled" : false, + "svcVoltageMonitoring" : true, + "stateVectorScalingMode" : "NONE", + "maxSlackBusCount" : 1, + "debugDir" : null, + "incrementalTransformerRatioTapControlOuterLoopMaxTapShift" : 3, + "secondaryVoltageControl" : false, + "reactiveLimitsMaxPqPvSwitch" : 3, + "phaseShifterControlMode" : "CONTINUOUS_WITH_DISCRETISATION", + "alwaysUpdateNetwork" : false, + "mostMeshedSlackBusSelectorMaxNominalVoltagePercentile" : 95.0, + "reportedFeatures" : [ ], + "slackBusCountryFilter" : [ ], + "actionableSwitchesIds" : [ ], + "asymmetrical" : false, + "reactivePowerDispatchMode" : "Q_EQUAL_PROPORTION", + "outerLoopNames" : null, + "useActiveLimits" : true, + "lineSearchStateVectorScalingMaxIteration" : 10, + "lineSearchStateVectorScalingStepFold" : 1.3333333333333333, + "maxVoltageChangeStateVectorScalingMaxDv" : 0.1, + "maxVoltageChangeStateVectorScalingMaxDphi" : 0.17453292519943295, + "linePerUnitMode" : "IMPEDANCE", + "useLoadModel" : false, + "dcApproximationType" : "IGNORE_R", + "simulateAutomationSystems" : false + } + } + } + } + }, + "multi-threading" : { + "available-cpus" : 4 + } + } + } +} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/rao/angle_monitoring/voltage_monitoring_simple_case_with_RA_on_load.json b/data/rao/monitoring/voltage_monitoring/voltage_monitoring_simple_case_with_RA_on_load.json similarity index 100% rename from data/rao/angle_monitoring/voltage_monitoring_simple_case_with_RA_on_load.json rename to data/rao/monitoring/voltage_monitoring/voltage_monitoring_simple_case_with_RA_on_load.json diff --git a/open_rao.ipynb b/open_rao.ipynb index 7ea9a37..83558ca 100644 --- a/open_rao.ipynb +++ b/open_rao.ipynb @@ -16,12 +16,24 @@ "The first step is to install pypowsybl and import the library." ] }, + { + "metadata": { + "ExecuteTime": { + "end_time": "2025-09-08T15:18:31.410165Z", + "start_time": "2025-09-08T15:18:31.408512Z" + } + }, + "cell_type": "code", + "source": "", + "outputs": [], + "execution_count": null + }, { "cell_type": "code", "metadata": { "ExecuteTime": { - "end_time": "2025-09-08T07:21:12.035837Z", - "start_time": "2025-09-08T07:21:12.033567Z" + "end_time": "2025-09-08T15:18:31.454890Z", + "start_time": "2025-09-08T15:18:31.452246Z" } }, "source": "#pip install pypowsybl==1.12.0", @@ -32,8 +44,8 @@ "cell_type": "code", "metadata": { "ExecuteTime": { - "end_time": "2025-09-08T07:21:13.349030Z", - "start_time": "2025-09-08T07:21:12.080380Z" + "end_time": "2025-09-08T15:18:32.780345Z", + "start_time": "2025-09-08T15:18:31.533266Z" } }, "source": [ @@ -54,8 +66,8 @@ "cell_type": "code", "metadata": { "ExecuteTime": { - "end_time": "2025-09-08T07:21:13.428029Z", - "start_time": "2025-09-08T07:21:13.423106Z" + "end_time": "2025-09-08T15:18:32.790608Z", + "start_time": "2025-09-08T15:18:32.785512Z" } }, "source": [ @@ -75,8 +87,8 @@ "cell_type": "code", "metadata": { "ExecuteTime": { - "end_time": "2025-09-08T07:21:13.492793Z", - "start_time": "2025-09-08T07:21:13.473126Z" + "end_time": "2025-09-08T15:18:32.851613Z", + "start_time": "2025-09-08T15:18:32.833333Z" } }, "source": [ @@ -86,7 +98,7 @@ { "data": { "text/plain": [ - "" + "" ], "image/svg+xml": "\n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n
\n
\n
BBE1AA1
\n
\n kV / °
\n
\n
\n
BBE2AA1
\n
\n kV / °
\n
\n kV / °
\n
\n
\n
DDE1AA1
\n
\n kV / °
\n
\n
\n
DDE2AA1
\n
\n kV / °
\n
\n
\n
DDE3AA1
\n
\n kV / °
\n
\n
\n
FFR1AA1
\n
\n kV / °
\n
\n
\n
FFR2AA1
\n
\n kV / °
\n
\n
\n
FFR3AA1
\n
\n kV / °
\n
\n
\n
NNL1AA1
\n
\n kV / °
\n
\n
\n
NNL2AA1
\n
\n kV / °
\n
\n
\n
NNL3AA1
\n
\n kV / °
\n
\n
\n \n\n" }, @@ -115,8 +127,8 @@ "cell_type": "code", "metadata": { "ExecuteTime": { - "end_time": "2025-09-08T07:21:13.566760Z", - "start_time": "2025-09-08T07:21:13.549424Z" + "end_time": "2025-09-08T15:18:32.911941Z", + "start_time": "2025-09-08T15:18:32.896517Z" } }, "source": [ @@ -127,7 +139,7 @@ { "data": { "text/plain": [ - "" + "" ], "image/svg+xml": "\n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 167\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n -167\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n -167\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 167\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 500\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n -500\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 500\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n -500\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 333\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n -333\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n -167\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 167\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 167\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n -167\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 333\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n -333\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n -500\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 500\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n -500\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 500\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n -500\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 500\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n -500\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 500\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n -0\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 0\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 500\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n -500\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 500\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n -500\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 0\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 0\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n
\n
\n
BBE1AA1
\n
\n 400.0 kV / 0.6°
\n
\n
\n
BBE2AA1
\n
\n 400.0 kV / 0.0°
\n
\n 400.0 kV / 1.2°
\n
\n
\n
DDE1AA1
\n
\n 400.0 kV / 0.6°
\n
\n
\n
DDE2AA1
\n
\n 400.0 kV / 1.2°
\n
\n
\n
DDE3AA1
\n
\n 400.0 kV / -0.0°
\n
\n
\n
FFR1AA1
\n
\n 400.0 kV / -3.6°
\n
\n
\n
FFR2AA1
\n
\n 400.0 kV / -1.8°
\n
\n
\n
FFR3AA1
\n
\n 400.0 kV / -1.8°
\n
\n
\n
NNL1AA1
\n
\n 400.0 kV / 4.8°
\n
\n
\n
NNL2AA1
\n
\n 400.0 kV / 3.0°
\n
\n
\n
NNL3AA1
\n
\n 400.0 kV / 3.0°
\n
\n
\n \n\n" }, @@ -150,8 +162,8 @@ "cell_type": "code", "metadata": { "ExecuteTime": { - "end_time": "2025-09-08T07:21:13.632928Z", - "start_time": "2025-09-08T07:21:13.615870Z" + "end_time": "2025-09-08T15:18:32.974684Z", + "start_time": "2025-09-08T15:18:32.959677Z" } }, "source": [ @@ -163,7 +175,7 @@ { "data": { "text/plain": [ - "" + "" ], "image/svg+xml": "\n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 180\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n -180\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n -180\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 180\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 541\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n -541\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 270\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n -270\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 270\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n -270\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 360\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n -360\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n -153\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 153\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 153\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n -153\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 306\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n -306\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n -459\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 459\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n -459\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 459\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n -486\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 486\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n -514\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 514\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n -27\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 27\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 514\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n -514\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 486\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n -486\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n -27\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 27\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n
\n
\n
BBE1AA1
\n
\n 400.0 kV / 0.6°
\n
\n
\n
BBE2AA1
\n
\n 400.0 kV / 0.0°
\n
\n 400.0 kV / 1.3°
\n
\n
\n
DDE1AA1
\n
\n 400.0 kV / 0.2°
\n
\n
\n
DDE2AA1
\n
\n 400.0 kV / 0.7°
\n
\n
\n
DDE3AA1
\n
\n 400.0 kV / -0.4°
\n
\n
\n
FFR1AA1
\n
\n 400.0 kV / -3.8°
\n
\n
\n
FFR2AA1
\n
\n 400.0 kV / -2.0°
\n
\n
\n
FFR3AA1
\n
\n 400.0 kV / -1.9°
\n
\n
\n
NNL1AA1
\n
\n 400.0 kV / 4.1°
\n
\n
\n
NNL2AA1
\n
\n 400.0 kV / 2.3°
\n
\n
\n
NNL3AA1
\n
\n 400.0 kV / 2.4°
\n
\n
\n \n\n" }, @@ -187,8 +199,8 @@ "cell_type": "code", "metadata": { "ExecuteTime": { - "end_time": "2025-09-08T07:21:13.748145Z", - "start_time": "2025-09-08T07:21:13.684874Z" + "end_time": "2025-09-08T15:18:33.051307Z", + "start_time": "2025-09-08T15:18:33.019705Z" } }, "source": [ @@ -211,59 +223,59 @@ "name": "stderr", "output_type": "stream", "text": [ - "2025-09-08 09:21:13,700 - WARNING - Running RAO using Open RAO version 6.7.0-SNAPSHOT from git commit ea80e63634c4ff2038696d4ca76f99ed861d1263.\n", - "2025-09-08 09:21:13,701 - WARNING - Non re-optimizing curative range actions is deprecated. Curative range actions re-optimization will be mandatory in a future OpenRAO version.\n", - "2025-09-08 09:21:13,701 - WARNING - A threshold for the flowCnec NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - preventive is defined in MW but the loadflow computation is in AC. It will be imprecisely converted by the RAO which could create uncoherent results due to side effects\n", - "2025-09-08 09:21:13,702 - WARNING - A threshold for the flowCnec NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - preventive is defined in MW but the loadflow computation is in AC. It will be imprecisely converted by the RAO which could create uncoherent results due to side effects\n", - "2025-09-08 09:21:13,703 - WARNING - Network {CC0 SC0}: 11 generators have been discarded from active power control because of a targetP equals 0\n", - "2025-09-08 09:21:13,703 - WARNING - Network {CC0 SC0}: 1 generators have been discarded from active power control because of maxP not plausible\n", - "2025-09-08 09:21:13,704 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0} has 12 buses and 16 branches\n", - "2025-09-08 09:21:13,704 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0} balance: active generation=1000.0 MW, active load=1000.0 MW, reactive generation=0.0 MVar, reactive load=0.0 MVar\n", - "2025-09-08 09:21:13,704 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0}, slack buses are [BBE2AA1_0] (method='Most meshed bus')\n", - "2025-09-08 09:21:13,704 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0}, reference bus is BBE2AA1_0 (method='First slack')\n", - "2025-09-08 09:21:13,705 - INFO - Running AC sensitivity analysis with 2 factors and 0 contingencies\n", - "2025-09-08 09:21:13,705 - INFO - Start AC loadflow on network {CC0 SC0}\n", - "2025-09-08 09:21:13,706 - INFO - AC loadflow complete on network {CC0 SC0} (result=AcLoadFlowResult(outerLoopIterations=0, newtonRaphsonIterations=2, solverStatus=CONVERGED, outerLoopStatus=STABLE, slackBusActivePowerMismatch=-0.002028186046532099, distributedActivePower=0.0))\n", - "2025-09-08 09:21:13,706 - INFO - Initial sensitivity analysis: cost = 90.0 (functional: 90.0, virtual: 0.0)\n", - "2025-09-08 09:21:13,707 - INFO - Limiting element #01: margin = -90.0 MW, element NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 at state preventive, CNEC ID = \"NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - preventive\"\n", - "2025-09-08 09:21:13,707 - INFO - ----- Preventive perimeter optimization [start]\n", - "2025-09-08 09:21:13,707 - INFO - Root leaf, cost: 90.0 (functional: 90.0, virtual: 0.0)\n", - "2025-09-08 09:21:13,707 - INFO - Limiting element #01: margin = -90.0 MW, element NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 at state preventive, CNEC ID = \"NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - preventive\"\n", - "2025-09-08 09:21:13,707 - INFO - Linear optimization on root leaf\n", - "2025-09-08 09:21:13,707 - INFO - No range actions to optimize\n", - "2025-09-08 09:21:13,708 - INFO - Root leaf, cost: 90.0 (functional: 90.0, virtual: 0.0)\n", - "2025-09-08 09:21:13,708 - INFO - No range actions activated\n", - "2025-09-08 09:21:13,708 - INFO - Limiting element #01: margin = -90.0 MW, element NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 at state preventive, CNEC ID = \"NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - preventive\"\n", - "2025-09-08 09:21:13,708 - INFO - Using base network '12_node_network' on variant 'SearchTreeWorkingVariantId'\n", - "2025-09-08 09:21:13,709 - INFO - Search depth 1 [start]\n", - "2025-09-08 09:21:13,709 - INFO - Leaves to evaluate: 1\n", - "2025-09-08 09:21:13,709 - INFO - Connectable NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 2 has been connected on each side.\n", - "2025-09-08 09:21:13,710 - WARNING - Network {CC0 SC0}: 11 generators have been discarded from active power control because of a targetP equals 0\n", - "2025-09-08 09:21:13,710 - WARNING - Network {CC0 SC0}: 1 generators have been discarded from active power control because of maxP not plausible\n", - "2025-09-08 09:21:13,711 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0} has 12 buses and 17 branches\n", - "2025-09-08 09:21:13,711 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0} balance: active generation=1000.0 MW, active load=1000.0 MW, reactive generation=0.0 MVar, reactive load=0.0 MVar\n", - "2025-09-08 09:21:13,737 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0}, slack buses are [BBE2AA1_1] (method='Most meshed bus')\n", - "2025-09-08 09:21:13,737 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0}, reference bus is BBE2AA1_1 (method='First slack')\n", - "2025-09-08 09:21:13,738 - INFO - Running AC sensitivity analysis with 2 factors and 0 contingencies\n", - "2025-09-08 09:21:13,739 - INFO - Start AC loadflow on network {CC0 SC0}\n", - "2025-09-08 09:21:13,739 - INFO - AC loadflow complete on network {CC0 SC0} (result=AcLoadFlowResult(outerLoopIterations=0, newtonRaphsonIterations=2, solverStatus=CONVERGED, outerLoopStatus=STABLE, slackBusActivePowerMismatch=-3.2095159969713905E-4, distributedActivePower=0.0))\n", - "2025-09-08 09:21:13,740 - INFO - Evaluated network action(s): close NL2 BE3 2, cost: -139.73 (functional: -139.73, virtual: 0.0)\n", - "2025-09-08 09:21:13,741 - INFO - Optimized network action(s): close NL2 BE3 2, cost: -139.73 (functional: -139.73, virtual: 0.0)\n", - "2025-09-08 09:21:13,742 - INFO - Stop criterion reached, other threads may skip optimization.\n", - "2025-09-08 09:21:13,742 - INFO - Remaining leaves to evaluate: 0\n", - "2025-09-08 09:21:13,743 - INFO - Search depth 1 [end]\n", - "2025-09-08 09:21:13,743 - INFO - Search depth 1 best leaf: network action(s): close NL2 BE3 2, cost: -139.73 (functional: -139.73, virtual: 0.0)\n", - "2025-09-08 09:21:13,744 - INFO - Search depth 1 best leaf: No range actions activated\n", - "2025-09-08 09:21:13,744 - INFO - Limiting element #01: margin = 139.73 MW, element NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 at state preventive, CNEC ID = \"NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - preventive\"\n", - "2025-09-08 09:21:13,744 - INFO - Search-tree RAO completed with status DEFAULT\n", - "2025-09-08 09:21:13,745 - INFO - Best leaf: network action(s): close NL2 BE3 2, cost: -139.73 (functional: -139.73, virtual: 0.0)\n", - "2025-09-08 09:21:13,745 - INFO - Best leaf: No range actions activated\n", - "2025-09-08 09:21:13,745 - INFO - Limiting element #01: margin = 139.73 MW, element NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 at state preventive, CNEC ID = \"NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - preventive\"\n", - "2025-09-08 09:21:13,745 - INFO - Scenario \"preventive\": initial cost = 90.0 (functional: 90.0, virtual: 0.0), 1 network action(s) activated : close NL2 BE3 2, cost after preventive optimization = -139.73 (functional: -139.73, virtual: 0.0)\n", - "2025-09-08 09:21:13,745 - INFO - Connectable NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 2 has been connected on each side.\n", - "2025-09-08 09:21:13,746 - INFO - ----- Preventive perimeter optimization [end]\n", - "2025-09-08 09:21:13,746 - INFO - Limiting element #01: margin = 139.73 MW, element NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 at state preventive, CNEC ID = \"NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - preventive\"\n", - "2025-09-08 09:21:13,746 - INFO - Cost before RAO = 90.0 (functional: 90.0, virtual: 0.0), cost after RAO = -139.73 (functional: -139.73, virtual: 0.0)\n" + "2025-09-08 17:18:33,034 - WARNING - Running RAO using Open RAO version 6.7.0-SNAPSHOT from git commit ea80e63634c4ff2038696d4ca76f99ed861d1263.\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:33,034 - WARNING - Non re-optimizing curative range actions is deprecated. Curative range actions re-optimization will be mandatory in a future OpenRAO version.\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:33,035 - WARNING - A threshold for the flowCnec NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - preventive is defined in MW but the loadflow computation is in AC. It will be imprecisely converted by the RAO which could create uncoherent results due to side effects\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:33,035 - WARNING - A threshold for the flowCnec NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - preventive is defined in MW but the loadflow computation is in AC. It will be imprecisely converted by the RAO which could create uncoherent results due to side effects\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:33,036 - WARNING - Network {CC0 SC0}: 11 generators have been discarded from active power control because of a targetP equals 0\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:33,036 - WARNING - Network {CC0 SC0}: 1 generators have been discarded from active power control because of maxP not plausible\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:33,037 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0} has 12 buses and 16 branches\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:33,037 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0} balance: active generation=1000.0 MW, active load=1000.0 MW, reactive generation=0.0 MVar, reactive load=0.0 MVar\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:33,037 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0}, slack buses are [BBE2AA1_0] (method='Most meshed bus')\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:33,037 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0}, reference bus is BBE2AA1_0 (method='First slack')\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:33,038 - INFO - Running AC sensitivity analysis with 2 factors and 0 contingencies\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:33,038 - INFO - Start AC loadflow on network {CC0 SC0}\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:33,039 - INFO - AC loadflow complete on network {CC0 SC0} (result=AcLoadFlowResult(outerLoopIterations=0, newtonRaphsonIterations=2, solverStatus=CONVERGED, outerLoopStatus=STABLE, slackBusActivePowerMismatch=-0.002028186046532099, distributedActivePower=0.0))\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:33,039 - INFO - Initial sensitivity analysis: cost = 90.0 (functional: 90.0, virtual: 0.0)\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:33,039 - INFO - Limiting element #01: margin = -90.0 MW, element NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 at state preventive, CNEC ID = \"NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - preventive\"\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:33,039 - INFO - ----- Preventive perimeter optimization [start]\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:33,040 - INFO - Root leaf, cost: 90.0 (functional: 90.0, virtual: 0.0)\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:33,040 - INFO - Limiting element #01: margin = -90.0 MW, element NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 at state preventive, CNEC ID = \"NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - preventive\"\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:33,040 - INFO - Linear optimization on root leaf\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:33,040 - INFO - No range actions to optimize\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:33,040 - INFO - Root leaf, cost: 90.0 (functional: 90.0, virtual: 0.0)\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:33,041 - INFO - No range actions activated\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:33,041 - INFO - Limiting element #01: margin = -90.0 MW, element NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 at state preventive, CNEC ID = \"NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - preventive\"\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:33,041 - INFO - Using base network '12_node_network' on variant 'SearchTreeWorkingVariantId'\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:33,041 - INFO - Search depth 1 [start]\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:33,041 - INFO - Leaves to evaluate: 1\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:33,042 - INFO - Connectable NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 2 has been connected on each side.\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:33,042 - WARNING - Network {CC0 SC0}: 11 generators have been discarded from active power control because of a targetP equals 0\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:33,043 - WARNING - Network {CC0 SC0}: 1 generators have been discarded from active power control because of maxP not plausible\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:33,043 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0} has 12 buses and 17 branches\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:33,044 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0} balance: active generation=1000.0 MW, active load=1000.0 MW, reactive generation=0.0 MVar, reactive load=0.0 MVar\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:33,044 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0}, slack buses are [BBE2AA1_1] (method='Most meshed bus')\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:33,044 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0}, reference bus is BBE2AA1_1 (method='First slack')\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:33,044 - INFO - Running AC sensitivity analysis with 2 factors and 0 contingencies\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:33,045 - INFO - Start AC loadflow on network {CC0 SC0}\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:33,045 - INFO - AC loadflow complete on network {CC0 SC0} (result=AcLoadFlowResult(outerLoopIterations=0, newtonRaphsonIterations=2, solverStatus=CONVERGED, outerLoopStatus=STABLE, slackBusActivePowerMismatch=-3.2095159969713905E-4, distributedActivePower=0.0))\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:33,045 - INFO - Evaluated network action(s): close NL2 BE3 2, cost: -139.73 (functional: -139.73, virtual: 0.0)\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:33,046 - INFO - Optimized network action(s): close NL2 BE3 2, cost: -139.73 (functional: -139.73, virtual: 0.0)\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:33,046 - INFO - Stop criterion reached, other threads may skip optimization.\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:33,046 - INFO - Remaining leaves to evaluate: 0\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:33,047 - INFO - Search depth 1 [end]\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:33,047 - INFO - Search depth 1 best leaf: network action(s): close NL2 BE3 2, cost: -139.73 (functional: -139.73, virtual: 0.0)\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:33,047 - INFO - Search depth 1 best leaf: No range actions activated\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:33,047 - INFO - Limiting element #01: margin = 139.73 MW, element NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 at state preventive, CNEC ID = \"NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - preventive\"\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:33,048 - INFO - Search-tree RAO completed with status DEFAULT\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:33,048 - INFO - Best leaf: network action(s): close NL2 BE3 2, cost: -139.73 (functional: -139.73, virtual: 0.0)\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:33,048 - INFO - Best leaf: No range actions activated\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:33,048 - INFO - Limiting element #01: margin = 139.73 MW, element NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 at state preventive, CNEC ID = \"NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - preventive\"\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:33,049 - INFO - Scenario \"preventive\": initial cost = 90.0 (functional: 90.0, virtual: 0.0), 1 network action(s) activated : close NL2 BE3 2, cost after preventive optimization = -139.73 (functional: -139.73, virtual: 0.0)\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:33,049 - INFO - Connectable NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 2 has been connected on each side.\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:33,049 - INFO - ----- Preventive perimeter optimization [end]\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:33,049 - INFO - Limiting element #01: margin = 139.73 MW, element NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 at state preventive, CNEC ID = \"NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - preventive\"\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:33,049 - INFO - Cost before RAO = 90.0 (functional: 90.0, virtual: 0.0), cost after RAO = -139.73 (functional: -139.73, virtual: 0.0)\n" ] } ], @@ -280,8 +292,8 @@ "cell_type": "code", "metadata": { "ExecuteTime": { - "end_time": "2025-09-08T07:21:13.761777Z", - "start_time": "2025-09-08T07:21:13.758449Z" + "end_time": "2025-09-08T15:18:33.096145Z", + "start_time": "2025-09-08T15:18:33.092562Z" } }, "source": [ @@ -374,8 +386,8 @@ "metadata": { "collapsed": false, "ExecuteTime": { - "end_time": "2025-09-08T07:21:13.868010Z", - "start_time": "2025-09-08T07:21:13.821177Z" + "end_time": "2025-09-08T15:18:33.206128Z", + "start_time": "2025-09-08T15:18:33.143239Z" } }, "outputs": [ @@ -383,110 +395,110 @@ "name": "stderr", "output_type": "stream", "text": [ - "2025-09-08 09:21:13,824 - ERROR - BBE1AA1 BBE2AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", - "2025-09-08 09:21:13,824 - ERROR - BBE1AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", - "2025-09-08 09:21:13,825 - ERROR - FFR1AA1 FFR2AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", - "2025-09-08 09:21:13,825 - ERROR - FFR1AA1 FFR3AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", - "2025-09-08 09:21:13,825 - ERROR - FFR2AA1 FFR3AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", - "2025-09-08 09:21:13,825 - ERROR - DDE1AA1 DDE2AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", - "2025-09-08 09:21:13,826 - ERROR - DDE1AA1 DDE3AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", - "2025-09-08 09:21:13,826 - ERROR - DDE2AA1 DDE3AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", - "2025-09-08 09:21:13,826 - ERROR - NNL1AA1 NNL2AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", - "2025-09-08 09:21:13,827 - ERROR - NNL1AA1 NNL3AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", - "2025-09-08 09:21:13,827 - ERROR - NNL2AA1 NNL3AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", - "2025-09-08 09:21:13,827 - ERROR - FFR2AA1 DDE3AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", - "2025-09-08 09:21:13,827 - ERROR - DDE2AA1 NNL3AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", - "2025-09-08 09:21:13,827 - ERROR - NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", - "2025-09-08 09:21:13,828 - ERROR - NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 2 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", - "2025-09-08 09:21:13,828 - ERROR - NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 3 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", - "2025-09-08 09:21:13,828 - ERROR - BBE2AA1 FFR3AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", - "2025-09-08 09:21:13,828 - ERROR - BBE2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - Blank is not allowed, real transformer resistance must be greater than or equal to zero (0.0 ohm)\n", - "2025-09-08 09:21:13,829 - WARNING - BBE2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - Blank is not allowed (0.0 S)\n", - "2025-09-08 09:21:13,829 - WARNING - BBE2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - Transformer shunt conductance must be greater than or equal to zero (0.0 S)\n", - "2025-09-08 09:21:13,829 - WARNING - BBE2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - For LTCs, transformer angle regulation voltage per tap should not be zero. Its absolute value should not be above 6 % (-0.68 %)\n", - "2025-09-08 09:21:13,831 - WARNING - The iMax is now fetched in the network so the value in the CRAC will not be read.\n", - "2025-09-08 09:21:13,832 - WARNING - The iMax is now fetched in the network so the value in the CRAC will not be read.\n", - "2025-09-08 09:21:13,835 - WARNING - Running RAO using Open RAO version 6.7.0-SNAPSHOT from git commit ea80e63634c4ff2038696d4ca76f99ed861d1263.\n", - "2025-09-08 09:21:13,835 - WARNING - Non re-optimizing curative range actions is deprecated. Curative range actions re-optimization will be mandatory in a future OpenRAO version.\n", - "2025-09-08 09:21:13,835 - WARNING - A threshold for the flowCnec NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - preventive is defined in MW but the loadflow computation is in AC. It will be imprecisely converted by the RAO which could create uncoherent results due to side effects\n", - "2025-09-08 09:21:13,835 - WARNING - A threshold for the flowCnec NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - Contingency DE2 DE3 - outage is defined in MW but the loadflow computation is in AC. It will be imprecisely converted by the RAO which could create uncoherent results due to side effects\n", - "2025-09-08 09:21:13,836 - WARNING - A threshold for the flowCnec NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - preventive is defined in MW but the loadflow computation is in AC. It will be imprecisely converted by the RAO which could create uncoherent results due to side effects\n", - "2025-09-08 09:21:13,836 - WARNING - A threshold for the flowCnec NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - Contingency DE2 DE3 - outage is defined in MW but the loadflow computation is in AC. It will be imprecisely converted by the RAO which could create uncoherent results due to side effects\n", - "2025-09-08 09:21:13,836 - WARNING - Contingency Contingency DE2 DE3 has an automaton or a curative remedial action but no CNECs associated.\n", - "2025-09-08 09:21:13,837 - WARNING - Network {CC0 SC0}: 11 generators have been discarded from active power control because of a targetP equals 0\n", - "2025-09-08 09:21:13,837 - WARNING - Network {CC0 SC0}: 1 generators have been discarded from active power control because of maxP not plausible\n", - "2025-09-08 09:21:13,838 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0} has 12 buses and 16 branches\n", - "2025-09-08 09:21:13,838 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0} balance: active generation=1000.0 MW, active load=1000.0 MW, reactive generation=0.0 MVar, reactive load=0.0 MVar\n", - "2025-09-08 09:21:13,839 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0}, slack buses are [BBE2AA1_0] (method='Most meshed bus')\n", - "2025-09-08 09:21:13,839 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0}, reference bus is BBE2AA1_0 (method='First slack')\n", - "2025-09-08 09:21:13,840 - INFO - Running AC sensitivity analysis with 4 factors and 1 contingencies\n", - "2025-09-08 09:21:13,841 - INFO - Start AC loadflow on network {CC0 SC0}\n", - "2025-09-08 09:21:13,841 - INFO - AC loadflow complete on network {CC0 SC0} (result=AcLoadFlowResult(outerLoopIterations=0, newtonRaphsonIterations=2, solverStatus=CONVERGED, outerLoopStatus=STABLE, slackBusActivePowerMismatch=-0.002028186046532099, distributedActivePower=0.0))\n", - "2025-09-08 09:21:13,842 - INFO - Simulate contingency 'Contingency DE2 DE3'\n", - "2025-09-08 09:21:13,842 - INFO - Start AC loadflow on network {CC0 SC0}\n", - "2025-09-08 09:21:13,842 - INFO - AC loadflow complete on network {CC0 SC0} (result=AcLoadFlowResult(outerLoopIterations=0, newtonRaphsonIterations=1, solverStatus=CONVERGED, outerLoopStatus=STABLE, slackBusActivePowerMismatch=-0.004776402772810329, distributedActivePower=0.0))\n", - "2025-09-08 09:21:13,843 - INFO - Initial sensitivity analysis: cost = 133.3 (functional: 133.3, virtual: 0.0)\n", - "2025-09-08 09:21:13,843 - INFO - Limiting element #01: margin = -133.3 MW, element NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 at state Contingency DE2 DE3 - outage, CNEC ID = \"NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - Contingency DE2 DE3 - outage\"\n", - "2025-09-08 09:21:13,844 - INFO - Limiting element #02: margin = -90.0 MW, element NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 at state preventive, CNEC ID = \"NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - preventive\"\n", - "2025-09-08 09:21:13,844 - INFO - ----- Preventive perimeter optimization [start]\n", - "2025-09-08 09:21:13,845 - INFO - Root leaf, cost: 133.3 (functional: 133.3, virtual: 0.0)\n", - "2025-09-08 09:21:13,845 - INFO - Limiting element #01: margin = -133.3 MW, element NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 at state Contingency DE2 DE3 - outage, CNEC ID = \"NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - Contingency DE2 DE3 - outage\"\n", - "2025-09-08 09:21:13,845 - INFO - Limiting element #02: margin = -90.0 MW, element NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 at state preventive, CNEC ID = \"NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - preventive\"\n", - "2025-09-08 09:21:13,845 - INFO - Linear optimization on root leaf\n", - "2025-09-08 09:21:13,848 - WARNING - Network {CC0 SC0}: 11 generators have been discarded from active power control because of a targetP equals 0\n", - "2025-09-08 09:21:13,849 - WARNING - Network {CC0 SC0}: 1 generators have been discarded from active power control because of maxP not plausible\n", - "2025-09-08 09:21:13,849 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0} has 12 buses and 16 branches\n", - "2025-09-08 09:21:13,850 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0} balance: active generation=1000.0 MW, active load=1000.0 MW, reactive generation=0.0 MVar, reactive load=0.0 MVar\n", - "2025-09-08 09:21:13,850 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0}, slack buses are [BBE2AA1_0] (method='Most meshed bus')\n", - "2025-09-08 09:21:13,850 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0}, reference bus is BBE2AA1_0 (method='First slack')\n", - "2025-09-08 09:21:13,851 - INFO - Running AC sensitivity analysis with 4 factors and 1 contingencies\n", - "2025-09-08 09:21:13,851 - INFO - Start AC loadflow on network {CC0 SC0}\n", - "2025-09-08 09:21:13,851 - INFO - AC loadflow complete on network {CC0 SC0} (result=AcLoadFlowResult(outerLoopIterations=0, newtonRaphsonIterations=2, solverStatus=CONVERGED, outerLoopStatus=STABLE, slackBusActivePowerMismatch=7.257322425457957E-4, distributedActivePower=0.0))\n", - "2025-09-08 09:21:13,852 - INFO - Simulate contingency 'Contingency DE2 DE3'\n", - "2025-09-08 09:21:13,852 - INFO - Start AC loadflow on network {CC0 SC0}\n", - "2025-09-08 09:21:13,853 - INFO - AC loadflow complete on network {CC0 SC0} (result=AcLoadFlowResult(outerLoopIterations=0, newtonRaphsonIterations=2, solverStatus=CONVERGED, outerLoopStatus=STABLE, slackBusActivePowerMismatch=-4.960476474025199E-10, distributedActivePower=0.0))\n", - "2025-09-08 09:21:13,853 - INFO - Iteration 1: better solution found with a cost of 42.72 (functional: 42.72)\n", - "2025-09-08 09:21:13,854 - INFO - Iteration 2: same results as previous iterations, optimal solution found\n", - "2025-09-08 09:21:13,855 - INFO - Root leaf, 1 range action(s) activated, cost: 42.72 (functional: 42.72, virtual: 0.0)\n", - "2025-09-08 09:21:13,855 - INFO - range action(s): pst-range-action: -10\n", - "2025-09-08 09:21:13,855 - INFO - Limiting element #01: margin = -42.72 MW, element NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 at state Contingency DE2 DE3 - outage, CNEC ID = \"NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - Contingency DE2 DE3 - outage\"\n", - "2025-09-08 09:21:13,855 - INFO - Limiting element #02: margin = 18.73 MW, element NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 at state preventive, CNEC ID = \"NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - preventive\"\n", - "2025-09-08 09:21:13,855 - INFO - Using base network '12_node_network' on variant 'SearchTreeWorkingVariantId'\n", - "2025-09-08 09:21:13,856 - INFO - Search depth 1 [start]\n", - "2025-09-08 09:21:13,856 - INFO - Leaves to evaluate: 1\n", - "2025-09-08 09:21:13,856 - INFO - Connectable NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 2 has been connected on each side.\n", - "2025-09-08 09:21:13,857 - WARNING - Network {CC0 SC0}: 11 generators have been discarded from active power control because of a targetP equals 0\n", - "2025-09-08 09:21:13,857 - WARNING - Network {CC0 SC0}: 1 generators have been discarded from active power control because of maxP not plausible\n", - "2025-09-08 09:21:13,858 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0} has 12 buses and 17 branches\n", - "2025-09-08 09:21:13,858 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0} balance: active generation=1000.0 MW, active load=1000.0 MW, reactive generation=0.0 MVar, reactive load=0.0 MVar\n", - "2025-09-08 09:21:13,858 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0}, slack buses are [BBE2AA1_1] (method='Most meshed bus')\n", - "2025-09-08 09:21:13,859 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0}, reference bus is BBE2AA1_1 (method='First slack')\n", - "2025-09-08 09:21:13,859 - INFO - Running AC sensitivity analysis with 4 factors and 1 contingencies\n", - "2025-09-08 09:21:13,859 - INFO - Start AC loadflow on network {CC0 SC0}\n", - "2025-09-08 09:21:13,860 - INFO - AC loadflow complete on network {CC0 SC0} (result=AcLoadFlowResult(outerLoopIterations=0, newtonRaphsonIterations=2, solverStatus=CONVERGED, outerLoopStatus=STABLE, slackBusActivePowerMismatch=-0.002408294433209335, distributedActivePower=0.0))\n", - "2025-09-08 09:21:13,860 - INFO - Simulate contingency 'Contingency DE2 DE3'\n", - "2025-09-08 09:21:13,860 - INFO - Start AC loadflow on network {CC0 SC0}\n", - "2025-09-08 09:21:13,861 - INFO - AC loadflow complete on network {CC0 SC0} (result=AcLoadFlowResult(outerLoopIterations=0, newtonRaphsonIterations=2, solverStatus=CONVERGED, outerLoopStatus=STABLE, slackBusActivePowerMismatch=4.3076653355456074E-11, distributedActivePower=0.0))\n", - "2025-09-08 09:21:13,861 - INFO - Evaluated network action(s): close NL2 BE3 2, cost: -187.22 (functional: -187.22, virtual: 0.0)\n", - "2025-09-08 09:21:13,861 - INFO - Optimized network action(s): close NL2 BE3 2, cost: -187.22 (functional: -187.22, virtual: 0.0)\n", - "2025-09-08 09:21:13,862 - INFO - Stop criterion reached, other threads may skip optimization.\n", - "2025-09-08 09:21:13,862 - INFO - Remaining leaves to evaluate: 0\n", - "2025-09-08 09:21:13,863 - INFO - Search depth 1 [end]\n", - "2025-09-08 09:21:13,863 - INFO - Search depth 1 best leaf: network action(s): close NL2 BE3 2, cost: -187.22 (functional: -187.22, virtual: 0.0)\n", - "2025-09-08 09:21:13,863 - INFO - Search depth 1 best leaf: range action(s): pst-range-action: -10\n", - "2025-09-08 09:21:13,863 - INFO - Limiting element #01: margin = 187.22 MW, element NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 at state Contingency DE2 DE3 - outage, CNEC ID = \"NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - Contingency DE2 DE3 - outage\"\n", - "2025-09-08 09:21:13,864 - INFO - Limiting element #02: margin = 198.5 MW, element NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 at state preventive, CNEC ID = \"NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - preventive\"\n", - "2025-09-08 09:21:13,864 - INFO - Search-tree RAO completed with status DEFAULT\n", - "2025-09-08 09:21:13,864 - INFO - Best leaf: network action(s): close NL2 BE3 2, cost: -187.22 (functional: -187.22, virtual: 0.0)\n", - "2025-09-08 09:21:13,864 - INFO - Best leaf: range action(s): pst-range-action: -10\n", - "2025-09-08 09:21:13,865 - INFO - Limiting element #01: margin = 187.22 MW, element NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 at state Contingency DE2 DE3 - outage, CNEC ID = \"NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - Contingency DE2 DE3 - outage\"\n", - "2025-09-08 09:21:13,865 - INFO - Limiting element #02: margin = 198.5 MW, element NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 at state preventive, CNEC ID = \"NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - preventive\"\n", - "2025-09-08 09:21:13,865 - INFO - Scenario \"preventive\": initial cost = 133.3 (functional: 133.3, virtual: 0.0), 1 network action(s) and 1 range action(s) activated : close NL2 BE3 2 and pst-range-action: -10, cost after preventive optimization = -187.22 (functional: -187.22, virtual: 0.0)\n", - "2025-09-08 09:21:13,865 - INFO - Connectable NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 2 has been connected on each side.\n", - "2025-09-08 09:21:13,865 - INFO - ----- Preventive perimeter optimization [end]\n", - "2025-09-08 09:21:13,866 - INFO - Limiting element #01: margin = 187.22 MW, element NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 at state Contingency DE2 DE3 - outage, CNEC ID = \"NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - Contingency DE2 DE3 - outage\"\n", - "2025-09-08 09:21:13,866 - INFO - Limiting element #02: margin = 198.5 MW, element NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 at state preventive, CNEC ID = \"NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - preventive\"\n", - "2025-09-08 09:21:13,866 - INFO - Cost before RAO = 133.3 (functional: 133.3, virtual: 0.0), cost after RAO = -187.22 (functional: -187.22, virtual: 0.0)\n" + "2025-09-08 17:18:33,145 - ERROR - BBE1AA1 BBE2AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:33,145 - ERROR - BBE1AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:33,145 - ERROR - FFR1AA1 FFR2AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:33,146 - ERROR - FFR1AA1 FFR3AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:33,146 - ERROR - FFR2AA1 FFR3AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:33,146 - ERROR - DDE1AA1 DDE2AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:33,146 - ERROR - DDE1AA1 DDE3AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:33,146 - ERROR - DDE2AA1 DDE3AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:33,146 - ERROR - NNL1AA1 NNL2AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:33,147 - ERROR - NNL1AA1 NNL3AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:33,147 - ERROR - NNL2AA1 NNL3AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:33,147 - ERROR - FFR2AA1 DDE3AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:33,147 - ERROR - DDE2AA1 NNL3AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:33,147 - ERROR - NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:33,147 - ERROR - NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 2 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:33,148 - ERROR - NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 3 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:33,148 - ERROR - BBE2AA1 FFR3AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:33,148 - ERROR - BBE2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - Blank is not allowed, real transformer resistance must be greater than or equal to zero (0.0 ohm)\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:33,148 - WARNING - BBE2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - Blank is not allowed (0.0 S)\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:33,149 - WARNING - BBE2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - Transformer shunt conductance must be greater than or equal to zero (0.0 S)\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:33,149 - WARNING - BBE2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - For LTCs, transformer angle regulation voltage per tap should not be zero. Its absolute value should not be above 6 % (-0.68 %)\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:33,150 - WARNING - The iMax is now fetched in the network so the value in the CRAC will not be read.\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:33,151 - WARNING - The iMax is now fetched in the network so the value in the CRAC will not be read.\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:33,153 - WARNING - Running RAO using Open RAO version 6.7.0-SNAPSHOT from git commit ea80e63634c4ff2038696d4ca76f99ed861d1263.\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:33,154 - WARNING - Non re-optimizing curative range actions is deprecated. Curative range actions re-optimization will be mandatory in a future OpenRAO version.\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:33,154 - WARNING - A threshold for the flowCnec NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - preventive is defined in MW but the loadflow computation is in AC. It will be imprecisely converted by the RAO which could create uncoherent results due to side effects\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:33,154 - WARNING - A threshold for the flowCnec NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - Contingency DE2 DE3 - outage is defined in MW but the loadflow computation is in AC. It will be imprecisely converted by the RAO which could create uncoherent results due to side effects\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:33,154 - WARNING - A threshold for the flowCnec NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - preventive is defined in MW but the loadflow computation is in AC. It will be imprecisely converted by the RAO which could create uncoherent results due to side effects\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:33,154 - WARNING - A threshold for the flowCnec NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - Contingency DE2 DE3 - outage is defined in MW but the loadflow computation is in AC. It will be imprecisely converted by the RAO which could create uncoherent results due to side effects\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:33,155 - WARNING - Contingency Contingency DE2 DE3 has an automaton or a curative remedial action but no CNECs associated.\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:33,155 - WARNING - Network {CC0 SC0}: 11 generators have been discarded from active power control because of a targetP equals 0\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:33,156 - WARNING - Network {CC0 SC0}: 1 generators have been discarded from active power control because of maxP not plausible\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:33,156 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0} has 12 buses and 16 branches\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:33,156 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0} balance: active generation=1000.0 MW, active load=1000.0 MW, reactive generation=0.0 MVar, reactive load=0.0 MVar\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:33,157 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0}, slack buses are [BBE2AA1_0] (method='Most meshed bus')\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:33,157 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0}, reference bus is BBE2AA1_0 (method='First slack')\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:33,157 - INFO - Running AC sensitivity analysis with 4 factors and 1 contingencies\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:33,158 - INFO - Start AC loadflow on network {CC0 SC0}\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:33,158 - INFO - AC loadflow complete on network {CC0 SC0} (result=AcLoadFlowResult(outerLoopIterations=0, newtonRaphsonIterations=2, solverStatus=CONVERGED, outerLoopStatus=STABLE, slackBusActivePowerMismatch=-0.002028186046532099, distributedActivePower=0.0))\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:33,158 - INFO - Simulate contingency 'Contingency DE2 DE3'\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:33,159 - INFO - Start AC loadflow on network {CC0 SC0}\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:33,159 - INFO - AC loadflow complete on network {CC0 SC0} (result=AcLoadFlowResult(outerLoopIterations=0, newtonRaphsonIterations=1, solverStatus=CONVERGED, outerLoopStatus=STABLE, slackBusActivePowerMismatch=-0.004776402772810329, distributedActivePower=0.0))\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:33,159 - INFO - Initial sensitivity analysis: cost = 133.3 (functional: 133.3, virtual: 0.0)\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:33,159 - INFO - Limiting element #01: margin = -133.3 MW, element NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 at state Contingency DE2 DE3 - outage, CNEC ID = \"NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - Contingency DE2 DE3 - outage\"\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:33,160 - INFO - Limiting element #02: margin = -90.0 MW, element NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 at state preventive, CNEC ID = \"NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - preventive\"\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:33,160 - INFO - ----- Preventive perimeter optimization [start]\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:33,160 - INFO - Root leaf, cost: 133.3 (functional: 133.3, virtual: 0.0)\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:33,160 - INFO - Limiting element #01: margin = -133.3 MW, element NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 at state Contingency DE2 DE3 - outage, CNEC ID = \"NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - Contingency DE2 DE3 - outage\"\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:33,161 - INFO - Limiting element #02: margin = -90.0 MW, element NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 at state preventive, CNEC ID = \"NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - preventive\"\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:33,161 - INFO - Linear optimization on root leaf\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:33,163 - WARNING - Network {CC0 SC0}: 11 generators have been discarded from active power control because of a targetP equals 0\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:33,163 - WARNING - Network {CC0 SC0}: 1 generators have been discarded from active power control because of maxP not plausible\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:33,164 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0} has 12 buses and 16 branches\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:33,164 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0} balance: active generation=1000.0 MW, active load=1000.0 MW, reactive generation=0.0 MVar, reactive load=0.0 MVar\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:33,164 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0}, slack buses are [BBE2AA1_0] (method='Most meshed bus')\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:33,165 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0}, reference bus is BBE2AA1_0 (method='First slack')\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:33,165 - INFO - Running AC sensitivity analysis with 4 factors and 1 contingencies\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:33,165 - INFO - Start AC loadflow on network {CC0 SC0}\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:33,166 - INFO - AC loadflow complete on network {CC0 SC0} (result=AcLoadFlowResult(outerLoopIterations=0, newtonRaphsonIterations=2, solverStatus=CONVERGED, outerLoopStatus=STABLE, slackBusActivePowerMismatch=7.257322425457957E-4, distributedActivePower=0.0))\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:33,166 - INFO - Simulate contingency 'Contingency DE2 DE3'\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:33,166 - INFO - Start AC loadflow on network {CC0 SC0}\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:33,167 - INFO - AC loadflow complete on network {CC0 SC0} (result=AcLoadFlowResult(outerLoopIterations=0, newtonRaphsonIterations=2, solverStatus=CONVERGED, outerLoopStatus=STABLE, slackBusActivePowerMismatch=-4.960476474025199E-10, distributedActivePower=0.0))\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:33,167 - INFO - Iteration 1: better solution found with a cost of 42.72 (functional: 42.72)\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:33,169 - INFO - Iteration 2: same results as previous iterations, optimal solution found\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:33,169 - INFO - Root leaf, 1 range action(s) activated, cost: 42.72 (functional: 42.72, virtual: 0.0)\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:33,169 - INFO - range action(s): pst-range-action: -10\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:33,169 - INFO - Limiting element #01: margin = -42.72 MW, element NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 at state Contingency DE2 DE3 - outage, CNEC ID = \"NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - Contingency DE2 DE3 - outage\"\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:33,170 - INFO - Limiting element #02: margin = 18.73 MW, element NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 at state preventive, CNEC ID = \"NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - preventive\"\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:33,170 - INFO - Using base network '12_node_network' on variant 'SearchTreeWorkingVariantId'\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:33,170 - INFO - Search depth 1 [start]\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:33,171 - INFO - Leaves to evaluate: 1\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:33,172 - INFO - Connectable NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 2 has been connected on each side.\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:33,172 - WARNING - Network {CC0 SC0}: 11 generators have been discarded from active power control because of a targetP equals 0\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:33,172 - WARNING - Network {CC0 SC0}: 1 generators have been discarded from active power control because of maxP not plausible\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:33,173 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0} has 12 buses and 17 branches\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:33,173 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0} balance: active generation=1000.0 MW, active load=1000.0 MW, reactive generation=0.0 MVar, reactive load=0.0 MVar\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:33,173 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0}, slack buses are [BBE2AA1_1] (method='Most meshed bus')\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:33,174 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0}, reference bus is BBE2AA1_1 (method='First slack')\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:33,197 - INFO - Running AC sensitivity analysis with 4 factors and 1 contingencies\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:33,197 - INFO - Start AC loadflow on network {CC0 SC0}\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:33,198 - INFO - AC loadflow complete on network {CC0 SC0} (result=AcLoadFlowResult(outerLoopIterations=0, newtonRaphsonIterations=2, solverStatus=CONVERGED, outerLoopStatus=STABLE, slackBusActivePowerMismatch=-0.002408294433209335, distributedActivePower=0.0))\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:33,199 - INFO - Simulate contingency 'Contingency DE2 DE3'\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:33,199 - INFO - Start AC loadflow on network {CC0 SC0}\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:33,199 - INFO - AC loadflow complete on network {CC0 SC0} (result=AcLoadFlowResult(outerLoopIterations=0, newtonRaphsonIterations=2, solverStatus=CONVERGED, outerLoopStatus=STABLE, slackBusActivePowerMismatch=4.3076653355456074E-11, distributedActivePower=0.0))\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:33,200 - INFO - Evaluated network action(s): close NL2 BE3 2, cost: -187.22 (functional: -187.22, virtual: 0.0)\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:33,200 - INFO - Optimized network action(s): close NL2 BE3 2, cost: -187.22 (functional: -187.22, virtual: 0.0)\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:33,200 - INFO - Stop criterion reached, other threads may skip optimization.\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:33,201 - INFO - Remaining leaves to evaluate: 0\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:33,201 - INFO - Search depth 1 [end]\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:33,201 - INFO - Search depth 1 best leaf: network action(s): close NL2 BE3 2, cost: -187.22 (functional: -187.22, virtual: 0.0)\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:33,201 - INFO - Search depth 1 best leaf: range action(s): pst-range-action: -10\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:33,202 - INFO - Limiting element #01: margin = 187.22 MW, element NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 at state Contingency DE2 DE3 - outage, CNEC ID = \"NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - Contingency DE2 DE3 - outage\"\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:33,202 - INFO - Limiting element #02: margin = 198.5 MW, element NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 at state preventive, CNEC ID = \"NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - preventive\"\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:33,202 - INFO - Search-tree RAO completed with status DEFAULT\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:33,202 - INFO - Best leaf: network action(s): close NL2 BE3 2, cost: -187.22 (functional: -187.22, virtual: 0.0)\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:33,203 - INFO - Best leaf: range action(s): pst-range-action: -10\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:33,203 - INFO - Limiting element #01: margin = 187.22 MW, element NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 at state Contingency DE2 DE3 - outage, CNEC ID = \"NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - Contingency DE2 DE3 - outage\"\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:33,203 - INFO - Limiting element #02: margin = 198.5 MW, element NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 at state preventive, CNEC ID = \"NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - preventive\"\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:33,203 - INFO - Scenario \"preventive\": initial cost = 133.3 (functional: 133.3, virtual: 0.0), 1 network action(s) and 1 range action(s) activated : close NL2 BE3 2 and pst-range-action: -10, cost after preventive optimization = -187.22 (functional: -187.22, virtual: 0.0)\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:33,203 - INFO - Connectable NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 2 has been connected on each side.\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:33,204 - INFO - ----- Preventive perimeter optimization [end]\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:33,204 - INFO - Limiting element #01: margin = 187.22 MW, element NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 at state Contingency DE2 DE3 - outage, CNEC ID = \"NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - Contingency DE2 DE3 - outage\"\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:33,204 - INFO - Limiting element #02: margin = 198.5 MW, element NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 at state preventive, CNEC ID = \"NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - preventive\"\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:33,204 - INFO - Cost before RAO = 133.3 (functional: 133.3, virtual: 0.0), cost after RAO = -187.22 (functional: -187.22, virtual: 0.0)\n" ] } ], @@ -500,8 +512,8 @@ "metadata": { "collapsed": false, "ExecuteTime": { - "end_time": "2025-09-08T07:21:13.926393Z", - "start_time": "2025-09-08T07:21:13.922210Z" + "end_time": "2025-09-08T15:18:33.252415Z", + "start_time": "2025-09-08T15:18:33.249038Z" } }, "outputs": [ @@ -596,8 +608,8 @@ "metadata": { "collapsed": false, "ExecuteTime": { - "end_time": "2025-09-08T07:21:14.064313Z", - "start_time": "2025-09-08T07:21:13.996471Z" + "end_time": "2025-09-08T15:18:33.361139Z", + "start_time": "2025-09-08T15:18:33.303300Z" } }, "outputs": [ @@ -605,156 +617,156 @@ "name": "stderr", "output_type": "stream", "text": [ - "2025-09-08 09:21:13,998 - ERROR - BBE1AA1 BBE2AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", - "2025-09-08 09:21:13,999 - ERROR - BBE1AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", - "2025-09-08 09:21:13,999 - ERROR - FFR1AA1 FFR2AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", - "2025-09-08 09:21:13,999 - ERROR - FFR1AA1 FFR3AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", - "2025-09-08 09:21:14,000 - ERROR - FFR2AA1 FFR3AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", - "2025-09-08 09:21:14,000 - ERROR - DDE1AA1 DDE2AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", - "2025-09-08 09:21:14,001 - ERROR - DDE1AA1 DDE3AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", - "2025-09-08 09:21:14,001 - ERROR - DDE2AA1 DDE3AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", - "2025-09-08 09:21:14,001 - ERROR - NNL1AA1 NNL2AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", - "2025-09-08 09:21:14,001 - ERROR - NNL1AA1 NNL3AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", - "2025-09-08 09:21:14,002 - ERROR - NNL2AA1 NNL3AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", - "2025-09-08 09:21:14,002 - ERROR - FFR2AA1 DDE3AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", - "2025-09-08 09:21:14,002 - ERROR - DDE2AA1 NNL3AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", - "2025-09-08 09:21:14,002 - ERROR - NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", - "2025-09-08 09:21:14,003 - ERROR - NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 2 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", - "2025-09-08 09:21:14,003 - ERROR - NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 3 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", - "2025-09-08 09:21:14,003 - ERROR - BBE2AA1 FFR3AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", - "2025-09-08 09:21:14,003 - ERROR - BBE2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - Blank is not allowed, real transformer resistance must be greater than or equal to zero (0.0 ohm)\n", - "2025-09-08 09:21:14,003 - WARNING - BBE2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - Blank is not allowed (0.0 S)\n", - "2025-09-08 09:21:14,004 - WARNING - BBE2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - Transformer shunt conductance must be greater than or equal to zero (0.0 S)\n", - "2025-09-08 09:21:14,004 - WARNING - BBE2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - For LTCs, transformer angle regulation voltage per tap should not be zero. Its absolute value should not be above 6 % (-0.68 %)\n", - "2025-09-08 09:21:14,006 - WARNING - The iMax is now fetched in the network so the value in the CRAC will not be read.\n", - "2025-09-08 09:21:14,007 - WARNING - The iMax is now fetched in the network so the value in the CRAC will not be read.\n", - "2025-09-08 09:21:14,007 - WARNING - The iMax is now fetched in the network so the value in the CRAC will not be read.\n", - "2025-09-08 09:21:14,010 - WARNING - Running RAO using Open RAO version 6.7.0-SNAPSHOT from git commit ea80e63634c4ff2038696d4ca76f99ed861d1263.\n", - "2025-09-08 09:21:14,010 - WARNING - Non re-optimizing curative range actions is deprecated. Curative range actions re-optimization will be mandatory in a future OpenRAO version.\n", - "2025-09-08 09:21:14,011 - WARNING - A threshold for the flowCnec NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - preventive is defined in MW but the loadflow computation is in AC. It will be imprecisely converted by the RAO which could create uncoherent results due to side effects\n", - "2025-09-08 09:21:14,011 - WARNING - A threshold for the flowCnec NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - Contingency DE2 DE3 - outage is defined in MW but the loadflow computation is in AC. It will be imprecisely converted by the RAO which could create uncoherent results due to side effects\n", - "2025-09-08 09:21:14,011 - WARNING - A threshold for the flowCnec BBE1AA1 BBE2AA1 1 - Contingency DE2 DE3 - curative is defined in MW but the loadflow computation is in AC. It will be imprecisely converted by the RAO which could create uncoherent results due to side effects\n", - "2025-09-08 09:21:14,011 - WARNING - A threshold for the flowCnec NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - preventive is defined in MW but the loadflow computation is in AC. It will be imprecisely converted by the RAO which could create uncoherent results due to side effects\n", - "2025-09-08 09:21:14,011 - WARNING - A threshold for the flowCnec NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - Contingency DE2 DE3 - outage is defined in MW but the loadflow computation is in AC. It will be imprecisely converted by the RAO which could create uncoherent results due to side effects\n", - "2025-09-08 09:21:14,012 - WARNING - A threshold for the flowCnec BBE1AA1 BBE2AA1 1 - Contingency DE2 DE3 - curative is defined in MW but the loadflow computation is in AC. It will be imprecisely converted by the RAO which could create uncoherent results due to side effects\n", - "2025-09-08 09:21:14,012 - WARNING - Network {CC0 SC0}: 11 generators have been discarded from active power control because of a targetP equals 0\n", - "2025-09-08 09:21:14,013 - WARNING - Network {CC0 SC0}: 1 generators have been discarded from active power control because of maxP not plausible\n", - "2025-09-08 09:21:14,013 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0} has 12 buses and 16 branches\n", - "2025-09-08 09:21:14,014 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0} balance: active generation=1000.0 MW, active load=1000.0 MW, reactive generation=0.0 MVar, reactive load=0.0 MVar\n", - "2025-09-08 09:21:14,014 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0}, slack buses are [BBE2AA1_0] (method='Most meshed bus')\n", - "2025-09-08 09:21:14,014 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0}, reference bus is BBE2AA1_0 (method='First slack')\n", - "2025-09-08 09:21:14,014 - INFO - Running AC sensitivity analysis with 6 factors and 1 contingencies\n", - "2025-09-08 09:21:14,015 - INFO - Start AC loadflow on network {CC0 SC0}\n", - "2025-09-08 09:21:14,015 - INFO - AC loadflow complete on network {CC0 SC0} (result=AcLoadFlowResult(outerLoopIterations=0, newtonRaphsonIterations=2, solverStatus=CONVERGED, outerLoopStatus=STABLE, slackBusActivePowerMismatch=-0.002028186046532099, distributedActivePower=0.0))\n", - "2025-09-08 09:21:14,015 - INFO - Simulate contingency 'Contingency DE2 DE3'\n", - "2025-09-08 09:21:14,016 - INFO - Start AC loadflow on network {CC0 SC0}\n", - "2025-09-08 09:21:14,016 - INFO - AC loadflow complete on network {CC0 SC0} (result=AcLoadFlowResult(outerLoopIterations=0, newtonRaphsonIterations=1, solverStatus=CONVERGED, outerLoopStatus=STABLE, slackBusActivePowerMismatch=-0.004776402772810329, distributedActivePower=0.0))\n", - "2025-09-08 09:21:14,017 - INFO - Initial sensitivity analysis: cost = 133.3 (functional: 133.3, virtual: 0.0)\n", - "2025-09-08 09:21:14,017 - INFO - Limiting element #01: margin = -133.3 MW, element NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 at state Contingency DE2 DE3 - outage, CNEC ID = \"NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - Contingency DE2 DE3 - outage\"\n", - "2025-09-08 09:21:14,017 - INFO - Limiting element #02: margin = -90.0 MW, element NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 at state preventive, CNEC ID = \"NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - preventive\"\n", - "2025-09-08 09:21:14,017 - INFO - ----- Preventive perimeter optimization [start]\n", - "2025-09-08 09:21:14,018 - INFO - Root leaf, cost: 133.3 (functional: 133.3, virtual: 0.0)\n", - "2025-09-08 09:21:14,018 - INFO - Limiting element #01: margin = -133.3 MW, element NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 at state Contingency DE2 DE3 - outage, CNEC ID = \"NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - Contingency DE2 DE3 - outage\"\n", - "2025-09-08 09:21:14,018 - INFO - Limiting element #02: margin = -90.0 MW, element NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 at state preventive, CNEC ID = \"NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - preventive\"\n", - "2025-09-08 09:21:14,018 - INFO - Linear optimization on root leaf\n", - "2025-09-08 09:21:14,020 - WARNING - Network {CC0 SC0}: 11 generators have been discarded from active power control because of a targetP equals 0\n", - "2025-09-08 09:21:14,021 - WARNING - Network {CC0 SC0}: 1 generators have been discarded from active power control because of maxP not plausible\n", - "2025-09-08 09:21:14,021 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0} has 12 buses and 16 branches\n", - "2025-09-08 09:21:14,021 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0} balance: active generation=1000.0 MW, active load=1000.0 MW, reactive generation=0.0 MVar, reactive load=0.0 MVar\n", - "2025-09-08 09:21:14,022 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0}, slack buses are [BBE2AA1_0] (method='Most meshed bus')\n", - "2025-09-08 09:21:14,022 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0}, reference bus is BBE2AA1_0 (method='First slack')\n", - "2025-09-08 09:21:14,022 - INFO - Running AC sensitivity analysis with 4 factors and 1 contingencies\n", - "2025-09-08 09:21:14,023 - INFO - Start AC loadflow on network {CC0 SC0}\n", - "2025-09-08 09:21:14,023 - INFO - AC loadflow complete on network {CC0 SC0} (result=AcLoadFlowResult(outerLoopIterations=0, newtonRaphsonIterations=2, solverStatus=CONVERGED, outerLoopStatus=STABLE, slackBusActivePowerMismatch=7.257322425457957E-4, distributedActivePower=0.0))\n", - "2025-09-08 09:21:14,023 - INFO - Simulate contingency 'Contingency DE2 DE3'\n", - "2025-09-08 09:21:14,024 - INFO - Start AC loadflow on network {CC0 SC0}\n", - "2025-09-08 09:21:14,024 - INFO - AC loadflow complete on network {CC0 SC0} (result=AcLoadFlowResult(outerLoopIterations=0, newtonRaphsonIterations=2, solverStatus=CONVERGED, outerLoopStatus=STABLE, slackBusActivePowerMismatch=-4.960476474025199E-10, distributedActivePower=0.0))\n", - "2025-09-08 09:21:14,025 - INFO - Iteration 1: better solution found with a cost of 42.72 (functional: 42.72)\n", - "2025-09-08 09:21:14,026 - INFO - Iteration 2: same results as previous iterations, optimal solution found\n", - "2025-09-08 09:21:14,026 - INFO - Root leaf, 1 range action(s) activated, cost: 42.72 (functional: 42.72, virtual: 0.0)\n", - "2025-09-08 09:21:14,027 - INFO - range action(s): pst-range-action: -10\n", - "2025-09-08 09:21:14,027 - INFO - Limiting element #01: margin = -42.72 MW, element NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 at state Contingency DE2 DE3 - outage, CNEC ID = \"NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - Contingency DE2 DE3 - outage\"\n", - "2025-09-08 09:21:14,027 - INFO - Limiting element #02: margin = 18.73 MW, element NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 at state preventive, CNEC ID = \"NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - preventive\"\n", - "2025-09-08 09:21:14,027 - INFO - Using base network '12_node_network' on variant 'SearchTreeWorkingVariantId'\n", - "2025-09-08 09:21:14,028 - INFO - Search depth 1 [start]\n", - "2025-09-08 09:21:14,028 - INFO - Leaves to evaluate: 1\n", - "2025-09-08 09:21:14,028 - INFO - Connectable NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 2 has been connected on each side.\n", - "2025-09-08 09:21:14,029 - WARNING - Network {CC0 SC0}: 11 generators have been discarded from active power control because of a targetP equals 0\n", - "2025-09-08 09:21:14,030 - WARNING - Network {CC0 SC0}: 1 generators have been discarded from active power control because of maxP not plausible\n", - "2025-09-08 09:21:14,030 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0} has 12 buses and 17 branches\n", - "2025-09-08 09:21:14,030 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0} balance: active generation=1000.0 MW, active load=1000.0 MW, reactive generation=0.0 MVar, reactive load=0.0 MVar\n", - "2025-09-08 09:21:14,031 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0}, slack buses are [BBE2AA1_1] (method='Most meshed bus')\n", - "2025-09-08 09:21:14,031 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0}, reference bus is BBE2AA1_1 (method='First slack')\n", - "2025-09-08 09:21:14,031 - INFO - Running AC sensitivity analysis with 4 factors and 1 contingencies\n", - "2025-09-08 09:21:14,032 - INFO - Start AC loadflow on network {CC0 SC0}\n", - "2025-09-08 09:21:14,032 - INFO - AC loadflow complete on network {CC0 SC0} (result=AcLoadFlowResult(outerLoopIterations=0, newtonRaphsonIterations=2, solverStatus=CONVERGED, outerLoopStatus=STABLE, slackBusActivePowerMismatch=-0.002408294433209335, distributedActivePower=0.0))\n", - "2025-09-08 09:21:14,032 - INFO - Simulate contingency 'Contingency DE2 DE3'\n", - "2025-09-08 09:21:14,033 - INFO - Start AC loadflow on network {CC0 SC0}\n", - "2025-09-08 09:21:14,033 - INFO - AC loadflow complete on network {CC0 SC0} (result=AcLoadFlowResult(outerLoopIterations=0, newtonRaphsonIterations=2, solverStatus=CONVERGED, outerLoopStatus=STABLE, slackBusActivePowerMismatch=4.3076653355456074E-11, distributedActivePower=0.0))\n", - "2025-09-08 09:21:14,033 - INFO - Evaluated network action(s): close NL2 BE3 2, cost: -187.22 (functional: -187.22, virtual: 0.0)\n", - "2025-09-08 09:21:14,034 - INFO - Optimized network action(s): close NL2 BE3 2, cost: -187.22 (functional: -187.22, virtual: 0.0)\n", - "2025-09-08 09:21:14,034 - INFO - Stop criterion reached, other threads may skip optimization.\n", - "2025-09-08 09:21:14,035 - INFO - Remaining leaves to evaluate: 0\n", - "2025-09-08 09:21:14,035 - INFO - Search depth 1 [end]\n", - "2025-09-08 09:21:14,035 - INFO - Search depth 1 best leaf: network action(s): close NL2 BE3 2, cost: -187.22 (functional: -187.22, virtual: 0.0)\n", - "2025-09-08 09:21:14,036 - INFO - Search depth 1 best leaf: range action(s): pst-range-action: -10\n", - "2025-09-08 09:21:14,036 - INFO - Limiting element #01: margin = 187.22 MW, element NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 at state Contingency DE2 DE3 - outage, CNEC ID = \"NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - Contingency DE2 DE3 - outage\"\n", - "2025-09-08 09:21:14,036 - INFO - Limiting element #02: margin = 198.5 MW, element NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 at state preventive, CNEC ID = \"NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - preventive\"\n", - "2025-09-08 09:21:14,036 - INFO - Search-tree RAO completed with status DEFAULT\n", - "2025-09-08 09:21:14,037 - INFO - Best leaf: network action(s): close NL2 BE3 2, cost: -187.22 (functional: -187.22, virtual: 0.0)\n", - "2025-09-08 09:21:14,037 - INFO - Best leaf: range action(s): pst-range-action: -10\n", - "2025-09-08 09:21:14,037 - INFO - Limiting element #01: margin = 187.22 MW, element NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 at state Contingency DE2 DE3 - outage, CNEC ID = \"NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - Contingency DE2 DE3 - outage\"\n", - "2025-09-08 09:21:14,037 - INFO - Limiting element #02: margin = 198.5 MW, element NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 at state preventive, CNEC ID = \"NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - preventive\"\n", - "2025-09-08 09:21:14,037 - INFO - Scenario \"preventive\": initial cost = 133.3 (functional: 133.3, virtual: 0.0), 1 network action(s) and 1 range action(s) activated : close NL2 BE3 2 and pst-range-action: -10, cost after preventive optimization = -187.22 (functional: -187.22, virtual: 0.0)\n", - "2025-09-08 09:21:14,038 - INFO - Connectable NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 2 has been connected on each side.\n", - "2025-09-08 09:21:14,038 - INFO - ----- Preventive perimeter optimization [end]\n", - "2025-09-08 09:21:14,038 - INFO - Connectable NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 2 has been connected on each side.\n", - "2025-09-08 09:21:14,039 - WARNING - Network {CC0 SC0}: 11 generators have been discarded from active power control because of a targetP equals 0\n", - "2025-09-08 09:21:14,039 - WARNING - Network {CC0 SC0}: 1 generators have been discarded from active power control because of maxP not plausible\n", - "2025-09-08 09:21:14,039 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0} has 12 buses and 17 branches\n", - "2025-09-08 09:21:14,040 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0} balance: active generation=1000.0 MW, active load=1000.0 MW, reactive generation=0.0 MVar, reactive load=0.0 MVar\n", - "2025-09-08 09:21:14,040 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0}, slack buses are [BBE2AA1_1] (method='Most meshed bus')\n", - "2025-09-08 09:21:14,040 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0}, reference bus is BBE2AA1_1 (method='First slack')\n", - "2025-09-08 09:21:14,041 - INFO - Running AC sensitivity analysis with 6 factors and 1 contingencies\n", - "2025-09-08 09:21:14,041 - INFO - Start AC loadflow on network {CC0 SC0}\n", - "2025-09-08 09:21:14,042 - INFO - AC loadflow complete on network {CC0 SC0} (result=AcLoadFlowResult(outerLoopIterations=0, newtonRaphsonIterations=2, solverStatus=CONVERGED, outerLoopStatus=STABLE, slackBusActivePowerMismatch=-0.002408294433209335, distributedActivePower=0.0))\n", - "2025-09-08 09:21:14,042 - INFO - Simulate contingency 'Contingency DE2 DE3'\n", - "2025-09-08 09:21:14,042 - INFO - Start AC loadflow on network {CC0 SC0}\n", - "2025-09-08 09:21:14,043 - INFO - AC loadflow complete on network {CC0 SC0} (result=AcLoadFlowResult(outerLoopIterations=0, newtonRaphsonIterations=2, solverStatus=CONVERGED, outerLoopStatus=STABLE, slackBusActivePowerMismatch=4.3076653355456074E-11, distributedActivePower=0.0))\n", - "2025-09-08 09:21:14,043 - INFO - Systematic sensitivity analysis after preventive remedial actions: cost = 237.65 (functional: 237.65, virtual: 0.0)\n", - "2025-09-08 09:21:14,044 - INFO - Limiting element #01: margin = -237.65 MW, element BBE1AA1 BBE2AA1 1 at state Contingency DE2 DE3 - curative, CNEC ID = \"BBE1AA1 BBE2AA1 1 - Contingency DE2 DE3 - curative\"\n", - "2025-09-08 09:21:14,044 - INFO - Limiting element #02: margin = 187.22 MW, element NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 at state Contingency DE2 DE3 - outage, CNEC ID = \"NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - Contingency DE2 DE3 - outage\"\n", - "2025-09-08 09:21:14,044 - INFO - ----- Post-contingency perimeters optimization [start]\n", - "2025-09-08 09:21:14,048 - INFO - Optimizing scenario post-contingency Contingency DE2 DE3.\n", - "2025-09-08 09:21:14,048 - INFO - Optimizing curative state Contingency DE2 DE3 - curative.\n", - "2025-09-08 09:21:14,049 - INFO - Root leaf, cost: 237.65 (functional: 237.65, virtual: 0.0)\n", - "2025-09-08 09:21:14,049 - INFO - Limiting element #01: margin = -237.65 MW, element BBE1AA1 BBE2AA1 1 at state Contingency DE2 DE3 - curative, CNEC ID = \"BBE1AA1 BBE2AA1 1 - Contingency DE2 DE3 - curative\"\n", - "2025-09-08 09:21:14,050 - INFO - Linear optimization on root leaf\n", - "2025-09-08 09:21:14,051 - WARNING - Network {CC0 SC0}: 11 generators have been discarded from active power control because of a targetP equals 0\n", - "2025-09-08 09:21:14,052 - WARNING - Network {CC0 SC0}: 1 generators have been discarded from active power control because of maxP not plausible\n", - "2025-09-08 09:21:14,053 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0} has 12 buses and 17 branches\n", - "2025-09-08 09:21:14,053 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0} balance: active generation=1000.0 MW, active load=1000.0 MW, reactive generation=0.0 MVar, reactive load=0.0 MVar\n", - "2025-09-08 09:21:14,054 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0}, slack buses are [BBE2AA1_1] (method='Most meshed bus')\n", - "2025-09-08 09:21:14,054 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0}, reference bus is BBE2AA1_1 (method='First slack')\n", - "2025-09-08 09:21:14,055 - INFO - Running AC sensitivity analysis with 2 factors and 1 contingencies\n", - "2025-09-08 09:21:14,055 - INFO - Start AC loadflow on network {CC0 SC0}\n", - "2025-09-08 09:21:14,056 - INFO - AC loadflow complete on network {CC0 SC0} (result=AcLoadFlowResult(outerLoopIterations=0, newtonRaphsonIterations=2, solverStatus=CONVERGED, outerLoopStatus=STABLE, slackBusActivePowerMismatch=0.001380331569489357, distributedActivePower=0.0))\n", - "2025-09-08 09:21:14,056 - INFO - Simulate contingency 'Contingency DE2 DE3'\n", - "2025-09-08 09:21:14,057 - INFO - Start AC loadflow on network {CC0 SC0}\n", - "2025-09-08 09:21:14,057 - INFO - AC loadflow complete on network {CC0 SC0} (result=AcLoadFlowResult(outerLoopIterations=0, newtonRaphsonIterations=1, solverStatus=CONVERGED, outerLoopStatus=STABLE, slackBusActivePowerMismatch=-0.0011719159598300166, distributedActivePower=0.0))\n", - "2025-09-08 09:21:14,058 - INFO - Iteration 1: better solution found with a cost of -290.77 (functional: -290.77)\n", - "2025-09-08 09:21:14,059 - INFO - Iteration 2: same results as previous iterations, optimal solution found\n", - "2025-09-08 09:21:14,059 - INFO - Root leaf, 1 range action(s) activated, cost: -290.77 (functional: -290.77, virtual: 0.0)\n", - "2025-09-08 09:21:14,060 - INFO - range action(s): pst-range-action: 6\n", - "2025-09-08 09:21:14,060 - INFO - Limiting element #01: margin = 290.77 MW, element BBE1AA1 BBE2AA1 1 at state Contingency DE2 DE3 - curative, CNEC ID = \"BBE1AA1 BBE2AA1 1 - Contingency DE2 DE3 - curative\"\n", - "2025-09-08 09:21:14,060 - INFO - Scenario \"Contingency DE2 DE3\": initial cost = 237.65 (functional: 237.65, virtual: 0.0), 1 range action(s) activated : pst-range-action: 6, cost after curative optimization = -290.77 (functional: -290.77, virtual: 0.0)\n", - "2025-09-08 09:21:14,060 - INFO - Curative state Contingency DE2 DE3 - curative has been optimized.\n", - "2025-09-08 09:21:14,061 - INFO - ----- Post-contingency perimeters optimization [end]\n", - "2025-09-08 09:21:14,061 - INFO - Merging preventive and post-contingency RAO results:\n", - "2025-09-08 09:21:14,062 - INFO - Limiting element #01: margin = 187.22 MW, element NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 at state Contingency DE2 DE3 - outage, CNEC ID = \"NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - Contingency DE2 DE3 - outage\"\n", - "2025-09-08 09:21:14,062 - INFO - Limiting element #02: margin = 198.5 MW, element NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 at state preventive, CNEC ID = \"NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - preventive\"\n", - "2025-09-08 09:21:14,062 - INFO - Limiting element #03: margin = 290.77 MW, element BBE1AA1 BBE2AA1 1 at state Contingency DE2 DE3 - curative, CNEC ID = \"BBE1AA1 BBE2AA1 1 - Contingency DE2 DE3 - curative\"\n", - "2025-09-08 09:21:14,062 - INFO - Cost before RAO = 133.3 (functional: 133.3, virtual: 0.0), cost after RAO = -187.22 (functional: -187.22, virtual: 0.0)\n" + "2025-09-08 17:18:33,305 - ERROR - BBE1AA1 BBE2AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:33,306 - ERROR - BBE1AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:33,306 - ERROR - FFR1AA1 FFR2AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:33,306 - ERROR - FFR1AA1 FFR3AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:33,306 - ERROR - FFR2AA1 FFR3AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:33,307 - ERROR - DDE1AA1 DDE2AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:33,307 - ERROR - DDE1AA1 DDE3AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:33,307 - ERROR - DDE2AA1 DDE3AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:33,308 - ERROR - NNL1AA1 NNL2AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:33,308 - ERROR - NNL1AA1 NNL3AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:33,308 - ERROR - NNL2AA1 NNL3AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:33,308 - ERROR - FFR2AA1 DDE3AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:33,308 - ERROR - DDE2AA1 NNL3AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:33,309 - ERROR - NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:33,309 - ERROR - NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 2 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:33,309 - ERROR - NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 3 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:33,309 - ERROR - BBE2AA1 FFR3AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:33,309 - ERROR - BBE2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - Blank is not allowed, real transformer resistance must be greater than or equal to zero (0.0 ohm)\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:33,309 - WARNING - BBE2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - Blank is not allowed (0.0 S)\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:33,310 - WARNING - BBE2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - Transformer shunt conductance must be greater than or equal to zero (0.0 S)\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:33,310 - WARNING - BBE2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - For LTCs, transformer angle regulation voltage per tap should not be zero. Its absolute value should not be above 6 % (-0.68 %)\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:33,311 - WARNING - The iMax is now fetched in the network so the value in the CRAC will not be read.\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:33,312 - WARNING - The iMax is now fetched in the network so the value in the CRAC will not be read.\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:33,312 - WARNING - The iMax is now fetched in the network so the value in the CRAC will not be read.\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:33,315 - WARNING - Running RAO using Open RAO version 6.7.0-SNAPSHOT from git commit ea80e63634c4ff2038696d4ca76f99ed861d1263.\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:33,315 - WARNING - Non re-optimizing curative range actions is deprecated. Curative range actions re-optimization will be mandatory in a future OpenRAO version.\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:33,315 - WARNING - A threshold for the flowCnec NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - preventive is defined in MW but the loadflow computation is in AC. It will be imprecisely converted by the RAO which could create uncoherent results due to side effects\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:33,316 - WARNING - A threshold for the flowCnec NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - Contingency DE2 DE3 - outage is defined in MW but the loadflow computation is in AC. It will be imprecisely converted by the RAO which could create uncoherent results due to side effects\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:33,316 - WARNING - A threshold for the flowCnec BBE1AA1 BBE2AA1 1 - Contingency DE2 DE3 - curative is defined in MW but the loadflow computation is in AC. It will be imprecisely converted by the RAO which could create uncoherent results due to side effects\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:33,316 - WARNING - A threshold for the flowCnec NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - preventive is defined in MW but the loadflow computation is in AC. It will be imprecisely converted by the RAO which could create uncoherent results due to side effects\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:33,316 - WARNING - A threshold for the flowCnec NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - Contingency DE2 DE3 - outage is defined in MW but the loadflow computation is in AC. It will be imprecisely converted by the RAO which could create uncoherent results due to side effects\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:33,317 - WARNING - A threshold for the flowCnec BBE1AA1 BBE2AA1 1 - Contingency DE2 DE3 - curative is defined in MW but the loadflow computation is in AC. It will be imprecisely converted by the RAO which could create uncoherent results due to side effects\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:33,317 - WARNING - Network {CC0 SC0}: 11 generators have been discarded from active power control because of a targetP equals 0\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:33,318 - WARNING - Network {CC0 SC0}: 1 generators have been discarded from active power control because of maxP not plausible\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:33,318 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0} has 12 buses and 16 branches\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:33,318 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0} balance: active generation=1000.0 MW, active load=1000.0 MW, reactive generation=0.0 MVar, reactive load=0.0 MVar\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:33,318 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0}, slack buses are [BBE2AA1_0] (method='Most meshed bus')\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:33,319 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0}, reference bus is BBE2AA1_0 (method='First slack')\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:33,319 - INFO - Running AC sensitivity analysis with 6 factors and 1 contingencies\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:33,319 - INFO - Start AC loadflow on network {CC0 SC0}\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:33,320 - INFO - AC loadflow complete on network {CC0 SC0} (result=AcLoadFlowResult(outerLoopIterations=0, newtonRaphsonIterations=2, solverStatus=CONVERGED, outerLoopStatus=STABLE, slackBusActivePowerMismatch=-0.002028186046532099, distributedActivePower=0.0))\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:33,320 - INFO - Simulate contingency 'Contingency DE2 DE3'\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:33,320 - INFO - Start AC loadflow on network {CC0 SC0}\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:33,321 - INFO - AC loadflow complete on network {CC0 SC0} (result=AcLoadFlowResult(outerLoopIterations=0, newtonRaphsonIterations=1, solverStatus=CONVERGED, outerLoopStatus=STABLE, slackBusActivePowerMismatch=-0.004776402772810329, distributedActivePower=0.0))\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:33,321 - INFO - Initial sensitivity analysis: cost = 133.3 (functional: 133.3, virtual: 0.0)\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:33,321 - INFO - Limiting element #01: margin = -133.3 MW, element NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 at state Contingency DE2 DE3 - outage, CNEC ID = \"NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - Contingency DE2 DE3 - outage\"\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:33,321 - INFO - Limiting element #02: margin = -90.0 MW, element NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 at state preventive, CNEC ID = \"NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - preventive\"\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:33,321 - INFO - ----- Preventive perimeter optimization [start]\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:33,322 - INFO - Root leaf, cost: 133.3 (functional: 133.3, virtual: 0.0)\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:33,322 - INFO - Limiting element #01: margin = -133.3 MW, element NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 at state Contingency DE2 DE3 - outage, CNEC ID = \"NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - Contingency DE2 DE3 - outage\"\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:33,322 - INFO - Limiting element #02: margin = -90.0 MW, element NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 at state preventive, CNEC ID = \"NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - preventive\"\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:33,322 - INFO - Linear optimization on root leaf\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:33,324 - WARNING - Network {CC0 SC0}: 11 generators have been discarded from active power control because of a targetP equals 0\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:33,324 - WARNING - Network {CC0 SC0}: 1 generators have been discarded from active power control because of maxP not plausible\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:33,324 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0} has 12 buses and 16 branches\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:33,325 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0} balance: active generation=1000.0 MW, active load=1000.0 MW, reactive generation=0.0 MVar, reactive load=0.0 MVar\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:33,325 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0}, slack buses are [BBE2AA1_0] (method='Most meshed bus')\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:33,325 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0}, reference bus is BBE2AA1_0 (method='First slack')\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:33,325 - INFO - Running AC sensitivity analysis with 4 factors and 1 contingencies\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:33,326 - INFO - Start AC loadflow on network {CC0 SC0}\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:33,326 - INFO - AC loadflow complete on network {CC0 SC0} (result=AcLoadFlowResult(outerLoopIterations=0, newtonRaphsonIterations=2, solverStatus=CONVERGED, outerLoopStatus=STABLE, slackBusActivePowerMismatch=7.257322425457957E-4, distributedActivePower=0.0))\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:33,326 - INFO - Simulate contingency 'Contingency DE2 DE3'\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:33,327 - INFO - Start AC loadflow on network {CC0 SC0}\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:33,327 - INFO - AC loadflow complete on network {CC0 SC0} (result=AcLoadFlowResult(outerLoopIterations=0, newtonRaphsonIterations=2, solverStatus=CONVERGED, outerLoopStatus=STABLE, slackBusActivePowerMismatch=-4.960476474025199E-10, distributedActivePower=0.0))\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:33,327 - INFO - Iteration 1: better solution found with a cost of 42.72 (functional: 42.72)\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:33,328 - INFO - Iteration 2: same results as previous iterations, optimal solution found\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:33,329 - INFO - Root leaf, 1 range action(s) activated, cost: 42.72 (functional: 42.72, virtual: 0.0)\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:33,329 - INFO - range action(s): pst-range-action: -10\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:33,329 - INFO - Limiting element #01: margin = -42.72 MW, element NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 at state Contingency DE2 DE3 - outage, CNEC ID = \"NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - Contingency DE2 DE3 - outage\"\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:33,329 - INFO - Limiting element #02: margin = 18.73 MW, element NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 at state preventive, CNEC ID = \"NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - preventive\"\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:33,330 - INFO - Using base network '12_node_network' on variant 'SearchTreeWorkingVariantId'\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:33,330 - INFO - Search depth 1 [start]\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:33,330 - INFO - Leaves to evaluate: 1\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:33,330 - INFO - Connectable NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 2 has been connected on each side.\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:33,331 - WARNING - Network {CC0 SC0}: 11 generators have been discarded from active power control because of a targetP equals 0\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:33,331 - WARNING - Network {CC0 SC0}: 1 generators have been discarded from active power control because of maxP not plausible\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:33,332 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0} has 12 buses and 17 branches\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:33,332 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0} balance: active generation=1000.0 MW, active load=1000.0 MW, reactive generation=0.0 MVar, reactive load=0.0 MVar\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:33,332 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0}, slack buses are [BBE2AA1_1] (method='Most meshed bus')\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:33,332 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0}, reference bus is BBE2AA1_1 (method='First slack')\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:33,333 - INFO - Running AC sensitivity analysis with 4 factors and 1 contingencies\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:33,333 - INFO - Start AC loadflow on network {CC0 SC0}\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:33,334 - INFO - AC loadflow complete on network {CC0 SC0} (result=AcLoadFlowResult(outerLoopIterations=0, newtonRaphsonIterations=2, solverStatus=CONVERGED, outerLoopStatus=STABLE, slackBusActivePowerMismatch=-0.002408294433209335, distributedActivePower=0.0))\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:33,334 - INFO - Simulate contingency 'Contingency DE2 DE3'\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:33,334 - INFO - Start AC loadflow on network {CC0 SC0}\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:33,334 - INFO - AC loadflow complete on network {CC0 SC0} (result=AcLoadFlowResult(outerLoopIterations=0, newtonRaphsonIterations=2, solverStatus=CONVERGED, outerLoopStatus=STABLE, slackBusActivePowerMismatch=4.3076653355456074E-11, distributedActivePower=0.0))\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:33,335 - INFO - Evaluated network action(s): close NL2 BE3 2, cost: -187.22 (functional: -187.22, virtual: 0.0)\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:33,335 - INFO - Optimized network action(s): close NL2 BE3 2, cost: -187.22 (functional: -187.22, virtual: 0.0)\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:33,336 - INFO - Stop criterion reached, other threads may skip optimization.\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:33,336 - INFO - Remaining leaves to evaluate: 0\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:33,337 - INFO - Search depth 1 [end]\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:33,337 - INFO - Search depth 1 best leaf: network action(s): close NL2 BE3 2, cost: -187.22 (functional: -187.22, virtual: 0.0)\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:33,337 - INFO - Search depth 1 best leaf: range action(s): pst-range-action: -10\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:33,337 - INFO - Limiting element #01: margin = 187.22 MW, element NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 at state Contingency DE2 DE3 - outage, CNEC ID = \"NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - Contingency DE2 DE3 - outage\"\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:33,337 - INFO - Limiting element #02: margin = 198.5 MW, element NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 at state preventive, CNEC ID = \"NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - preventive\"\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:33,338 - INFO - Search-tree RAO completed with status DEFAULT\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:33,338 - INFO - Best leaf: network action(s): close NL2 BE3 2, cost: -187.22 (functional: -187.22, virtual: 0.0)\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:33,338 - INFO - Best leaf: range action(s): pst-range-action: -10\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:33,338 - INFO - Limiting element #01: margin = 187.22 MW, element NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 at state Contingency DE2 DE3 - outage, CNEC ID = \"NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - Contingency DE2 DE3 - outage\"\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:33,338 - INFO - Limiting element #02: margin = 198.5 MW, element NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 at state preventive, CNEC ID = \"NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - preventive\"\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:33,339 - INFO - Scenario \"preventive\": initial cost = 133.3 (functional: 133.3, virtual: 0.0), 1 network action(s) and 1 range action(s) activated : close NL2 BE3 2 and pst-range-action: -10, cost after preventive optimization = -187.22 (functional: -187.22, virtual: 0.0)\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:33,339 - INFO - Connectable NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 2 has been connected on each side.\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:33,339 - INFO - ----- Preventive perimeter optimization [end]\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:33,339 - INFO - Connectable NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 2 has been connected on each side.\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:33,340 - WARNING - Network {CC0 SC0}: 11 generators have been discarded from active power control because of a targetP equals 0\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:33,340 - WARNING - Network {CC0 SC0}: 1 generators have been discarded from active power control because of maxP not plausible\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:33,340 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0} has 12 buses and 17 branches\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:33,341 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0} balance: active generation=1000.0 MW, active load=1000.0 MW, reactive generation=0.0 MVar, reactive load=0.0 MVar\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:33,341 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0}, slack buses are [BBE2AA1_1] (method='Most meshed bus')\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:33,341 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0}, reference bus is BBE2AA1_1 (method='First slack')\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:33,342 - INFO - Running AC sensitivity analysis with 6 factors and 1 contingencies\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:33,342 - INFO - Start AC loadflow on network {CC0 SC0}\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:33,342 - INFO - AC loadflow complete on network {CC0 SC0} (result=AcLoadFlowResult(outerLoopIterations=0, newtonRaphsonIterations=2, solverStatus=CONVERGED, outerLoopStatus=STABLE, slackBusActivePowerMismatch=-0.002408294433209335, distributedActivePower=0.0))\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:33,343 - INFO - Simulate contingency 'Contingency DE2 DE3'\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:33,343 - INFO - Start AC loadflow on network {CC0 SC0}\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:33,343 - INFO - AC loadflow complete on network {CC0 SC0} (result=AcLoadFlowResult(outerLoopIterations=0, newtonRaphsonIterations=2, solverStatus=CONVERGED, outerLoopStatus=STABLE, slackBusActivePowerMismatch=4.3076653355456074E-11, distributedActivePower=0.0))\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:33,344 - INFO - Systematic sensitivity analysis after preventive remedial actions: cost = 237.65 (functional: 237.65, virtual: 0.0)\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:33,344 - INFO - Limiting element #01: margin = -237.65 MW, element BBE1AA1 BBE2AA1 1 at state Contingency DE2 DE3 - curative, CNEC ID = \"BBE1AA1 BBE2AA1 1 - Contingency DE2 DE3 - curative\"\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:33,344 - INFO - Limiting element #02: margin = 187.22 MW, element NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 at state Contingency DE2 DE3 - outage, CNEC ID = \"NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - Contingency DE2 DE3 - outage\"\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:33,344 - INFO - ----- Post-contingency perimeters optimization [start]\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:33,347 - INFO - Optimizing scenario post-contingency Contingency DE2 DE3.\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:33,347 - INFO - Optimizing curative state Contingency DE2 DE3 - curative.\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:33,348 - INFO - Root leaf, cost: 237.65 (functional: 237.65, virtual: 0.0)\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:33,348 - INFO - Limiting element #01: margin = -237.65 MW, element BBE1AA1 BBE2AA1 1 at state Contingency DE2 DE3 - curative, CNEC ID = \"BBE1AA1 BBE2AA1 1 - Contingency DE2 DE3 - curative\"\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:33,348 - INFO - Linear optimization on root leaf\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:33,350 - WARNING - Network {CC0 SC0}: 11 generators have been discarded from active power control because of a targetP equals 0\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:33,350 - WARNING - Network {CC0 SC0}: 1 generators have been discarded from active power control because of maxP not plausible\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:33,350 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0} has 12 buses and 17 branches\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:33,351 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0} balance: active generation=1000.0 MW, active load=1000.0 MW, reactive generation=0.0 MVar, reactive load=0.0 MVar\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:33,351 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0}, slack buses are [BBE2AA1_1] (method='Most meshed bus')\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:33,351 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0}, reference bus is BBE2AA1_1 (method='First slack')\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:33,352 - INFO - Running AC sensitivity analysis with 2 factors and 1 contingencies\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:33,352 - INFO - Start AC loadflow on network {CC0 SC0}\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:33,353 - INFO - AC loadflow complete on network {CC0 SC0} (result=AcLoadFlowResult(outerLoopIterations=0, newtonRaphsonIterations=2, solverStatus=CONVERGED, outerLoopStatus=STABLE, slackBusActivePowerMismatch=0.001380331569489357, distributedActivePower=0.0))\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:33,353 - INFO - Simulate contingency 'Contingency DE2 DE3'\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:33,354 - INFO - Start AC loadflow on network {CC0 SC0}\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:33,354 - INFO - AC loadflow complete on network {CC0 SC0} (result=AcLoadFlowResult(outerLoopIterations=0, newtonRaphsonIterations=1, solverStatus=CONVERGED, outerLoopStatus=STABLE, slackBusActivePowerMismatch=-0.0011719159598300166, distributedActivePower=0.0))\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:33,354 - INFO - Iteration 1: better solution found with a cost of -290.77 (functional: -290.77)\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:33,355 - INFO - Iteration 2: same results as previous iterations, optimal solution found\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:33,356 - INFO - Root leaf, 1 range action(s) activated, cost: -290.77 (functional: -290.77, virtual: 0.0)\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:33,356 - INFO - range action(s): pst-range-action: 6\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:33,357 - INFO - Limiting element #01: margin = 290.77 MW, element BBE1AA1 BBE2AA1 1 at state Contingency DE2 DE3 - curative, CNEC ID = \"BBE1AA1 BBE2AA1 1 - Contingency DE2 DE3 - curative\"\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:33,357 - INFO - Scenario \"Contingency DE2 DE3\": initial cost = 237.65 (functional: 237.65, virtual: 0.0), 1 range action(s) activated : pst-range-action: 6, cost after curative optimization = -290.77 (functional: -290.77, virtual: 0.0)\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:33,357 - INFO - Curative state Contingency DE2 DE3 - curative has been optimized.\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:33,358 - INFO - ----- Post-contingency perimeters optimization [end]\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:33,358 - INFO - Merging preventive and post-contingency RAO results:\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:33,358 - INFO - Limiting element #01: margin = 187.22 MW, element NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 at state Contingency DE2 DE3 - outage, CNEC ID = \"NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - Contingency DE2 DE3 - outage\"\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:33,359 - INFO - Limiting element #02: margin = 198.5 MW, element NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 at state preventive, CNEC ID = \"NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - preventive\"\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:33,359 - INFO - Limiting element #03: margin = 290.77 MW, element BBE1AA1 BBE2AA1 1 at state Contingency DE2 DE3 - curative, CNEC ID = \"BBE1AA1 BBE2AA1 1 - Contingency DE2 DE3 - curative\"\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:33,359 - INFO - Cost before RAO = 133.3 (functional: 133.3, virtual: 0.0), cost after RAO = -187.22 (functional: -187.22, virtual: 0.0)\n" ] } ], @@ -768,8 +780,8 @@ "metadata": { "collapsed": false, "ExecuteTime": { - "end_time": "2025-09-08T07:21:14.124196Z", - "start_time": "2025-09-08T07:21:14.119823Z" + "end_time": "2025-09-08T15:18:33.405351Z", + "start_time": "2025-09-08T15:18:33.400432Z" } }, "outputs": [ @@ -842,8 +854,8 @@ "metadata": { "collapsed": false, "ExecuteTime": { - "end_time": "2025-09-08T07:21:14.187238Z", - "start_time": "2025-09-08T07:21:14.182433Z" + "end_time": "2025-09-08T15:18:33.453801Z", + "start_time": "2025-09-08T15:18:33.450163Z" } }, "outputs": [ @@ -913,8 +925,8 @@ "metadata": { "collapsed": false, "ExecuteTime": { - "end_time": "2025-09-08T07:21:14.359788Z", - "start_time": "2025-09-08T07:21:14.244906Z" + "end_time": "2025-09-08T15:18:33.612158Z", + "start_time": "2025-09-08T15:18:33.501576Z" } }, "outputs": [ @@ -922,178 +934,178 @@ "name": "stderr", "output_type": "stream", "text": [ - "2025-09-08 09:21:14,246 - ERROR - BBE1AA1 BBE2AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", - "2025-09-08 09:21:14,247 - ERROR - BBE1AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", - "2025-09-08 09:21:14,247 - ERROR - FFR1AA1 FFR2AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", - "2025-09-08 09:21:14,247 - ERROR - FFR1AA1 FFR3AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", - "2025-09-08 09:21:14,247 - ERROR - FFR2AA1 FFR3AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", - "2025-09-08 09:21:14,248 - ERROR - DDE1AA1 DDE2AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", - "2025-09-08 09:21:14,248 - ERROR - DDE1AA1 DDE3AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", - "2025-09-08 09:21:14,248 - ERROR - DDE2AA1 DDE3AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", - "2025-09-08 09:21:14,248 - ERROR - NNL1AA1 NNL2AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", - "2025-09-08 09:21:14,249 - ERROR - NNL1AA1 NNL3AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", - "2025-09-08 09:21:14,249 - ERROR - NNL2AA1 NNL3AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", - "2025-09-08 09:21:14,249 - ERROR - FFR2AA1 DDE3AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", - "2025-09-08 09:21:14,249 - ERROR - DDE2AA1 NNL3AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", - "2025-09-08 09:21:14,250 - ERROR - NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", - "2025-09-08 09:21:14,250 - ERROR - NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 2 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", - "2025-09-08 09:21:14,250 - ERROR - NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 3 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", - "2025-09-08 09:21:14,250 - ERROR - BBE2AA1 FFR3AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", - "2025-09-08 09:21:14,250 - ERROR - BBE2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - Blank is not allowed, real transformer resistance must be greater than or equal to zero (0.0 ohm)\n", - "2025-09-08 09:21:14,250 - WARNING - BBE2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - Blank is not allowed (0.0 S)\n", - "2025-09-08 09:21:14,251 - WARNING - BBE2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - Transformer shunt conductance must be greater than or equal to zero (0.0 S)\n", - "2025-09-08 09:21:14,251 - WARNING - BBE2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - For LTCs, transformer angle regulation voltage per tap should not be zero. Its absolute value should not be above 6 % (-0.68 %)\n", - "2025-09-08 09:21:14,253 - WARNING - The iMax is now fetched in the network so the value in the CRAC will not be read.\n", - "2025-09-08 09:21:14,254 - WARNING - The iMax is now fetched in the network so the value in the CRAC will not be read.\n", - "2025-09-08 09:21:14,254 - WARNING - The iMax is now fetched in the network so the value in the CRAC will not be read.\n", - "2025-09-08 09:21:14,254 - WARNING - The initial setpoint is now read from the network so the value in the crac will not be read\n", - "2025-09-08 09:21:14,254 - WARNING - The initial setpoint is now read from the network so the value in the crac will not be read\n", - "2025-09-08 09:21:14,258 - WARNING - Running RAO using Open RAO version 6.7.0-SNAPSHOT from git commit ea80e63634c4ff2038696d4ca76f99ed861d1263.\n", - "2025-09-08 09:21:14,258 - WARNING - Non re-optimizing curative range actions is deprecated. Curative range actions re-optimization will be mandatory in a future OpenRAO version.\n", - "2025-09-08 09:21:14,258 - WARNING - A threshold for the flowCnec NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - preventive is defined in MW but the loadflow computation is in AC. It will be imprecisely converted by the RAO which could create uncoherent results due to side effects\n", - "2025-09-08 09:21:14,259 - WARNING - A threshold for the flowCnec NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - Contingency DE2 DE3 - outage is defined in MW but the loadflow computation is in AC. It will be imprecisely converted by the RAO which could create uncoherent results due to side effects\n", - "2025-09-08 09:21:14,259 - WARNING - A threshold for the flowCnec BBE1AA1 BBE2AA1 1 - Contingency DE2 DE3 - curative is defined in MW but the loadflow computation is in AC. It will be imprecisely converted by the RAO which could create uncoherent results due to side effects\n", - "2025-09-08 09:21:14,259 - WARNING - A threshold for the flowCnec NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - preventive is defined in MW but the loadflow computation is in AC. It will be imprecisely converted by the RAO which could create uncoherent results due to side effects\n", - "2025-09-08 09:21:14,259 - WARNING - A threshold for the flowCnec NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - Contingency DE2 DE3 - outage is defined in MW but the loadflow computation is in AC. It will be imprecisely converted by the RAO which could create uncoherent results due to side effects\n", - "2025-09-08 09:21:14,260 - WARNING - A threshold for the flowCnec BBE1AA1 BBE2AA1 1 - Contingency DE2 DE3 - curative is defined in MW but the loadflow computation is in AC. It will be imprecisely converted by the RAO which could create uncoherent results due to side effects\n", - "2025-09-08 09:21:14,261 - WARNING - Network {CC0 SC0}: 8 generators have been discarded from active power control because of a targetP equals 0\n", - "2025-09-08 09:21:14,261 - WARNING - Network {CC0 SC0}: 4 generators have been discarded from active power control because of maxP not plausible\n", - "2025-09-08 09:21:14,262 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0} has 12 buses and 16 branches\n", - "2025-09-08 09:21:14,262 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0} balance: active generation=3000.0 MW, active load=3000.0 MW, reactive generation=0.0 MVar, reactive load=0.0 MVar\n", - "2025-09-08 09:21:14,262 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0}, slack buses are [BBE2AA1_0] (method='Most meshed bus')\n", - "2025-09-08 09:21:14,262 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0}, reference bus is BBE2AA1_0 (method='First slack')\n", - "2025-09-08 09:21:14,263 - INFO - Running AC sensitivity analysis with 12 factors and 1 contingencies\n", - "2025-09-08 09:21:14,263 - INFO - Start AC loadflow on network {CC0 SC0}\n", - "2025-09-08 09:21:14,264 - INFO - AC loadflow complete on network {CC0 SC0} (result=AcLoadFlowResult(outerLoopIterations=0, newtonRaphsonIterations=3, solverStatus=CONVERGED, outerLoopStatus=STABLE, slackBusActivePowerMismatch=-1.099476065746785E-9, distributedActivePower=0.0))\n", - "2025-09-08 09:21:14,264 - INFO - Simulate contingency 'Contingency DE2 DE3'\n", - "2025-09-08 09:21:14,265 - INFO - Start AC loadflow on network {CC0 SC0}\n", - "2025-09-08 09:21:14,265 - INFO - AC loadflow complete on network {CC0 SC0} (result=AcLoadFlowResult(outerLoopIterations=0, newtonRaphsonIterations=2, solverStatus=CONVERGED, outerLoopStatus=STABLE, slackBusActivePowerMismatch=-2.589235492678199E-8, distributedActivePower=0.0))\n", - "2025-09-08 09:21:14,266 - INFO - Initial sensitivity analysis: cost = 716562.92 (functional: 0.0, virtual: 716562.92 {min-margin-violation-evaluator=716562.92})\n", - "2025-09-08 09:21:14,266 - INFO - Limiting element #01: margin = -716.56 MW, element NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 at state Contingency DE2 DE3 - outage, CNEC ID = \"NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - Contingency DE2 DE3 - outage\"\n", - "2025-09-08 09:21:14,266 - INFO - Limiting element #02: margin = -590.0 MW, element NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 at state preventive, CNEC ID = \"NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - preventive\"\n", - "2025-09-08 09:21:14,266 - INFO - ----- Preventive perimeter optimization [start]\n", - "2025-09-08 09:21:14,267 - INFO - Root leaf, cost: 716562.92 (functional: 0.0, virtual: 716562.92 {min-margin-violation-evaluator=716562.92})\n", - "2025-09-08 09:21:14,267 - INFO - Limiting element #01: margin = -716.56 MW, element NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 at state Contingency DE2 DE3 - outage, CNEC ID = \"NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - Contingency DE2 DE3 - outage\"\n", - "2025-09-08 09:21:14,268 - INFO - Limiting element #02: margin = -590.0 MW, element NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 at state preventive, CNEC ID = \"NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - preventive\"\n", - "2025-09-08 09:21:14,268 - INFO - Linear optimization on root leaf\n", - "2025-09-08 09:21:14,277 - WARNING - Network {CC0 SC0}: 8 generators have been discarded from active power control because of a targetP equals 0\n", - "2025-09-08 09:21:14,278 - WARNING - Network {CC0 SC0}: 4 generators have been discarded from active power control because of maxP not plausible\n", - "2025-09-08 09:21:14,278 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0} has 12 buses and 16 branches\n", - "2025-09-08 09:21:14,278 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0} balance: active generation=3000.0 MW, active load=3000.0 MW, reactive generation=0.0 MVar, reactive load=0.0 MVar\n", - "2025-09-08 09:21:14,279 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0}, slack buses are [BBE2AA1_0] (method='Most meshed bus')\n", - "2025-09-08 09:21:14,279 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0}, reference bus is BBE2AA1_0 (method='First slack')\n", - "2025-09-08 09:21:14,279 - INFO - Running AC sensitivity analysis with 8 factors and 1 contingencies\n", - "2025-09-08 09:21:14,279 - INFO - Start AC loadflow on network {CC0 SC0}\n", - "2025-09-08 09:21:14,280 - INFO - AC loadflow complete on network {CC0 SC0} (result=AcLoadFlowResult(outerLoopIterations=0, newtonRaphsonIterations=2, solverStatus=CONVERGED, outerLoopStatus=STABLE, slackBusActivePowerMismatch=0.0026220928996290027, distributedActivePower=0.0))\n", - "2025-09-08 09:21:14,280 - INFO - Simulate contingency 'Contingency DE2 DE3'\n", - "2025-09-08 09:21:14,281 - INFO - Start AC loadflow on network {CC0 SC0}\n", - "2025-09-08 09:21:14,281 - INFO - AC loadflow complete on network {CC0 SC0} (result=AcLoadFlowResult(outerLoopIterations=0, newtonRaphsonIterations=2, solverStatus=CONVERGED, outerLoopStatus=STABLE, slackBusActivePowerMismatch=-6.412581576853427E-9, distributedActivePower=0.0))\n", - "2025-09-08 09:21:14,282 - INFO - Iteration 1: better solution found with a cost of 384414.43 (functional: 50020.00)\n", - "2025-09-08 09:21:14,290 - INFO - Iteration 2: same results as previous iterations, optimal solution found\n", - "2025-09-08 09:21:14,291 - INFO - Root leaf, 3 range action(s) activated, cost: 384414.43 (functional: 50020.0, virtual: 334394.43 {min-margin-violation-evaluator=334394.43})\n", - "2025-09-08 09:21:14,291 - INFO - range action(s): pst-range-action: -10, redispatchingActionFR: 1000, redispatchingActionNL: 500\n", - "2025-09-08 09:21:14,291 - INFO - Limiting element #01: margin = -334.39 MW, element NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 at state Contingency DE2 DE3 - outage, CNEC ID = \"NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - Contingency DE2 DE3 - outage\"\n", - "2025-09-08 09:21:14,291 - INFO - Limiting element #02: margin = -231.31 MW, element NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 at state preventive, CNEC ID = \"NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - preventive\"\n", - "2025-09-08 09:21:14,291 - INFO - Root leaf, limiting \"min-margin-violation-evaluator\" constraint #01: flow = 784.39 MW, threshold = 450.00 MW, margin = -334.39 MW, element NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 at state Contingency DE2 DE3 - outage, CNEC ID = \"NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - Contingency DE2 DE3 - outage\", CNEC name = \"NL2 BE3 1 - Contingency DE2 DE3 - outage\"\n", - "2025-09-08 09:21:14,292 - INFO - Root leaf, limiting \"min-margin-violation-evaluator\" constraint #02: flow = 641.31 MW, threshold = 410.00 MW, margin = -231.31 MW, element NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 at state preventive, CNEC ID = \"NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - preventive\", CNEC name = \"NL2 BE3 1 - preventive\"\n", - "2025-09-08 09:21:14,292 - INFO - Using base network '12_node_network_redispatching' on variant 'SearchTreeWorkingVariantId'\n", - "2025-09-08 09:21:14,292 - INFO - Search depth 1 [start]\n", - "2025-09-08 09:21:14,293 - INFO - Leaves to evaluate: 1\n", - "2025-09-08 09:21:14,293 - INFO - Connectable NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 2 has been connected on each side.\n", - "2025-09-08 09:21:14,294 - WARNING - Network {CC0 SC0}: 8 generators have been discarded from active power control because of a targetP equals 0\n", - "2025-09-08 09:21:14,294 - WARNING - Network {CC0 SC0}: 4 generators have been discarded from active power control because of maxP not plausible\n", - "2025-09-08 09:21:14,294 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0} has 12 buses and 17 branches\n", - "2025-09-08 09:21:14,295 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0} balance: active generation=3000.0 MW, active load=3000.0 MW, reactive generation=0.0 MVar, reactive load=0.0 MVar\n", - "2025-09-08 09:21:14,295 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0}, slack buses are [BBE2AA1_1] (method='Most meshed bus')\n", - "2025-09-08 09:21:14,295 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0}, reference bus is BBE2AA1_1 (method='First slack')\n", - "2025-09-08 09:21:14,296 - INFO - Running AC sensitivity analysis with 8 factors and 1 contingencies\n", - "2025-09-08 09:21:14,296 - INFO - Start AC loadflow on network {CC0 SC0}\n", - "2025-09-08 09:21:14,297 - INFO - AC loadflow complete on network {CC0 SC0} (result=AcLoadFlowResult(outerLoopIterations=0, newtonRaphsonIterations=2, solverStatus=CONVERGED, outerLoopStatus=STABLE, slackBusActivePowerMismatch=-0.00889825060106375, distributedActivePower=0.0))\n", - "2025-09-08 09:21:14,297 - INFO - Simulate contingency 'Contingency DE2 DE3'\n", - "2025-09-08 09:21:14,298 - INFO - Start AC loadflow on network {CC0 SC0}\n", - "2025-09-08 09:21:14,298 - INFO - AC loadflow complete on network {CC0 SC0} (result=AcLoadFlowResult(outerLoopIterations=0, newtonRaphsonIterations=2, solverStatus=CONVERGED, outerLoopStatus=STABLE, slackBusActivePowerMismatch=2.4709123636057484E-10, distributedActivePower=0.0))\n", - "2025-09-08 09:21:14,299 - INFO - Evaluated network action(s): close NL2 BE3 2, cost: 50020.0 (functional: 50020.0, virtual: 0.0)\n", - "2025-09-08 09:21:14,307 - WARNING - Network {CC0 SC0}: 8 generators have been discarded from active power control because of a targetP equals 0\n", - "2025-09-08 09:21:14,307 - WARNING - Network {CC0 SC0}: 4 generators have been discarded from active power control because of maxP not plausible\n", - "2025-09-08 09:21:14,307 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0} has 12 buses and 17 branches\n", - "2025-09-08 09:21:14,308 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0} balance: active generation=3000.0 MW, active load=3000.0 MW, reactive generation=0.0 MVar, reactive load=0.0 MVar\n", - "2025-09-08 09:21:14,308 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0}, slack buses are [BBE2AA1_1] (method='Most meshed bus')\n", - "2025-09-08 09:21:14,308 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0}, reference bus is BBE2AA1_1 (method='First slack')\n", - "2025-09-08 09:21:14,309 - INFO - Running AC sensitivity analysis with 8 factors and 1 contingencies\n", - "2025-09-08 09:21:14,309 - INFO - Start AC loadflow on network {CC0 SC0}\n", - "2025-09-08 09:21:14,310 - INFO - AC loadflow complete on network {CC0 SC0} (result=AcLoadFlowResult(outerLoopIterations=0, newtonRaphsonIterations=2, solverStatus=CONVERGED, outerLoopStatus=STABLE, slackBusActivePowerMismatch=-0.010574641261840156, distributedActivePower=0.0))\n", - "2025-09-08 09:21:14,310 - INFO - Simulate contingency 'Contingency DE2 DE3'\n", - "2025-09-08 09:21:14,310 - INFO - Start AC loadflow on network {CC0 SC0}\n", - "2025-09-08 09:21:14,311 - INFO - AC loadflow complete on network {CC0 SC0} (result=AcLoadFlowResult(outerLoopIterations=0, newtonRaphsonIterations=2, solverStatus=CONVERGED, outerLoopStatus=STABLE, slackBusActivePowerMismatch=3.1885605267234496E-10, distributedActivePower=0.0))\n", - "2025-09-08 09:21:14,311 - INFO - Iteration 1: better solution found with a cost of 39896.99 (functional: 39820.00)\n", - "2025-09-08 09:21:14,318 - INFO - Iteration 2: same results as previous iterations, optimal solution found\n", - "2025-09-08 09:21:14,318 - INFO - Optimized network action(s): close NL2 BE3 2, 3 range action(s) activated, cost: 39896.99 (functional: 39820.0, virtual: 76.99 {min-margin-violation-evaluator=76.99})\n", - "2025-09-08 09:21:14,318 - INFO - Optimized network action(s): close NL2 BE3 2, limiting \"min-margin-violation-evaluator\" constraint #01: flow = 450.08 MW, threshold = 450.00 MW, margin = -0.08 MW, element NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 at state Contingency DE2 DE3 - outage, CNEC ID = \"NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - Contingency DE2 DE3 - outage\", CNEC name = \"NL2 BE3 1 - Contingency DE2 DE3 - outage\"\n", - "2025-09-08 09:21:14,319 - INFO - Remaining leaves to evaluate: 0\n", - "2025-09-08 09:21:14,319 - INFO - Search depth 1 [end]\n", - "2025-09-08 09:21:14,319 - INFO - Search depth 1 best leaf: network action(s): close NL2 BE3 2, 3 range action(s) activated, cost: 39896.99 (functional: 39820.0, virtual: 76.99 {min-margin-violation-evaluator=76.99})\n", - "2025-09-08 09:21:14,319 - INFO - Search depth 1 best leaf: range action(s): pst-range-action: -10, redispatchingActionFR: 898, redispatchingActionNL: 602\n", - "2025-09-08 09:21:14,320 - INFO - Limiting element #01: margin = -0.08 MW, element NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 at state Contingency DE2 DE3 - outage, CNEC ID = \"NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - Contingency DE2 DE3 - outage\"\n", - "2025-09-08 09:21:14,320 - INFO - Limiting element #02: margin = 35.78 MW, element NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 at state preventive, CNEC ID = \"NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - preventive\"\n", - "2025-09-08 09:21:14,320 - INFO - Search depth 2 [start]\n", - "2025-09-08 09:21:14,320 - INFO - No more network action available\n", - "2025-09-08 09:21:14,320 - INFO - No better result found in search depth 2, exiting search tree\n", - "2025-09-08 09:21:14,321 - INFO - Search-tree RAO completed with status DEFAULT\n", - "2025-09-08 09:21:14,321 - INFO - Best leaf: network action(s): close NL2 BE3 2, 3 range action(s) activated, cost: 39896.99 (functional: 39820.0, virtual: 76.99 {min-margin-violation-evaluator=76.99})\n", - "2025-09-08 09:21:14,321 - INFO - Best leaf: range action(s): pst-range-action: -10, redispatchingActionFR: 898, redispatchingActionNL: 602\n", - "2025-09-08 09:21:14,321 - INFO - Limiting element #01: margin = -0.08 MW, element NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 at state Contingency DE2 DE3 - outage, CNEC ID = \"NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - Contingency DE2 DE3 - outage\"\n", - "2025-09-08 09:21:14,322 - INFO - Limiting element #02: margin = 35.78 MW, element NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 at state preventive, CNEC ID = \"NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - preventive\"\n", - "2025-09-08 09:21:14,322 - INFO - Scenario \"preventive\": initial cost = 716562.92 (functional: 0.0, virtual: 716562.92 {min-margin-violation-evaluator=716562.92}), 1 network action(s) and 3 range action(s) activated : close NL2 BE3 2 and pst-range-action: -10, redispatchingActionFR: 898, redispatchingActionNL: 602, cost after preventive optimization = 39896.99 (functional: 39820.0, virtual: 76.99 {min-margin-violation-evaluator=76.99})\n", - "2025-09-08 09:21:14,322 - INFO - network action(s): close NL2 BE3 2, limiting \"min-margin-violation-evaluator\" constraint #01: flow = 450.08 MW, threshold = 450.00 MW, margin = -0.08 MW, element NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 at state Contingency DE2 DE3 - outage, CNEC ID = \"NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - Contingency DE2 DE3 - outage\", CNEC name = \"NL2 BE3 1 - Contingency DE2 DE3 - outage\"\n", - "2025-09-08 09:21:14,322 - INFO - Connectable NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 2 has been connected on each side.\n", - "2025-09-08 09:21:14,323 - INFO - ----- Preventive perimeter optimization [end]\n", - "2025-09-08 09:21:14,323 - INFO - Connectable NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 2 has been connected on each side.\n", - "2025-09-08 09:21:14,323 - WARNING - Network {CC0 SC0}: 8 generators have been discarded from active power control because of a targetP equals 0\n", - "2025-09-08 09:21:14,324 - WARNING - Network {CC0 SC0}: 4 generators have been discarded from active power control because of maxP not plausible\n", - "2025-09-08 09:21:14,324 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0} has 12 buses and 17 branches\n", - "2025-09-08 09:21:14,325 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0} balance: active generation=3000.0 MW, active load=3000.0 MW, reactive generation=0.0 MVar, reactive load=0.0 MVar\n", - "2025-09-08 09:21:14,325 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0}, slack buses are [BBE2AA1_1] (method='Most meshed bus')\n", - "2025-09-08 09:21:14,326 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0}, reference bus is BBE2AA1_1 (method='First slack')\n", - "2025-09-08 09:21:14,326 - INFO - Running AC sensitivity analysis with 12 factors and 1 contingencies\n", - "2025-09-08 09:21:14,326 - INFO - Start AC loadflow on network {CC0 SC0}\n", - "2025-09-08 09:21:14,327 - INFO - AC loadflow complete on network {CC0 SC0} (result=AcLoadFlowResult(outerLoopIterations=0, newtonRaphsonIterations=2, solverStatus=CONVERGED, outerLoopStatus=STABLE, slackBusActivePowerMismatch=-0.010574641261840156, distributedActivePower=0.0))\n", - "2025-09-08 09:21:14,328 - INFO - Simulate contingency 'Contingency DE2 DE3'\n", - "2025-09-08 09:21:14,328 - INFO - Start AC loadflow on network {CC0 SC0}\n", - "2025-09-08 09:21:14,328 - INFO - AC loadflow complete on network {CC0 SC0} (result=AcLoadFlowResult(outerLoopIterations=0, newtonRaphsonIterations=2, solverStatus=CONVERGED, outerLoopStatus=STABLE, slackBusActivePowerMismatch=3.1885605267234496E-10, distributedActivePower=0.0))\n", - "2025-09-08 09:21:14,329 - INFO - Systematic sensitivity analysis after preventive remedial actions: cost = 362454.98 (functional: 0.0, virtual: 362454.98 {min-margin-violation-evaluator=362454.98})\n", - "2025-09-08 09:21:14,329 - INFO - Limiting element #01: margin = -362.45 MW, element BBE1AA1 BBE2AA1 1 at state Contingency DE2 DE3 - curative, CNEC ID = \"BBE1AA1 BBE2AA1 1 - Contingency DE2 DE3 - curative\"\n", - "2025-09-08 09:21:14,330 - INFO - Limiting element #02: margin = -0.08 MW, element NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 at state Contingency DE2 DE3 - outage, CNEC ID = \"NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - Contingency DE2 DE3 - outage\"\n", - "2025-09-08 09:21:14,330 - INFO - ----- Post-contingency perimeters optimization [start]\n", - "2025-09-08 09:21:14,333 - INFO - Optimizing scenario post-contingency Contingency DE2 DE3.\n", - "2025-09-08 09:21:14,333 - INFO - Optimizing curative state Contingency DE2 DE3 - curative.\n", - "2025-09-08 09:21:14,334 - INFO - Root leaf, cost: 362454.98 (functional: 0.0, virtual: 362454.98 {min-margin-violation-evaluator=362454.98})\n", - "2025-09-08 09:21:14,334 - INFO - Limiting element #01: margin = -362.45 MW, element BBE1AA1 BBE2AA1 1 at state Contingency DE2 DE3 - curative, CNEC ID = \"BBE1AA1 BBE2AA1 1 - Contingency DE2 DE3 - curative\"\n", - "2025-09-08 09:21:14,334 - INFO - Linear optimization on root leaf\n", - "2025-09-08 09:21:14,340 - WARNING - Network {CC0 SC0}: 8 generators have been discarded from active power control because of a targetP equals 0\n", - "2025-09-08 09:21:14,341 - WARNING - Network {CC0 SC0}: 4 generators have been discarded from active power control because of maxP not plausible\n", - "2025-09-08 09:21:14,341 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0} has 12 buses and 17 branches\n", - "2025-09-08 09:21:14,342 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0} balance: active generation=3000.0 MW, active load=3000.0 MW, reactive generation=0.0 MVar, reactive load=0.0 MVar\n", - "2025-09-08 09:21:14,342 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0}, slack buses are [BBE2AA1_1] (method='Most meshed bus')\n", - "2025-09-08 09:21:14,342 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0}, reference bus is BBE2AA1_1 (method='First slack')\n", - "2025-09-08 09:21:14,343 - INFO - Running AC sensitivity analysis with 2 factors and 1 contingencies\n", - "2025-09-08 09:21:14,343 - INFO - Start AC loadflow on network {CC0 SC0}\n", - "2025-09-08 09:21:14,344 - INFO - AC loadflow complete on network {CC0 SC0} (result=AcLoadFlowResult(outerLoopIterations=0, newtonRaphsonIterations=2, solverStatus=CONVERGED, outerLoopStatus=STABLE, slackBusActivePowerMismatch=-2.4915466934061214E-4, distributedActivePower=0.0))\n", - "2025-09-08 09:21:14,344 - INFO - Simulate contingency 'Contingency DE2 DE3'\n", - "2025-09-08 09:21:14,345 - INFO - Start AC loadflow on network {CC0 SC0}\n", - "2025-09-08 09:21:14,345 - INFO - AC loadflow complete on network {CC0 SC0} (result=AcLoadFlowResult(outerLoopIterations=0, newtonRaphsonIterations=2, solverStatus=CONVERGED, outerLoopStatus=STABLE, slackBusActivePowerMismatch=-3.1015190415928373E-10, distributedActivePower=0.0))\n", - "2025-09-08 09:21:14,346 - INFO - Iteration 1: better solution found with a cost of 0.00 (functional: 0.00)\n", - "2025-09-08 09:21:14,353 - INFO - Iteration 2: same results as previous iterations, optimal solution found\n", - "2025-09-08 09:21:14,354 - INFO - Root leaf, 1 range action(s) activated, cost: 0.0 (functional: 0.0, virtual: 0.0)\n", - "2025-09-08 09:21:14,354 - INFO - range action(s): pst-range-action: 1\n", - "2025-09-08 09:21:14,354 - INFO - Limiting element #01: margin = 0.73 MW, element BBE1AA1 BBE2AA1 1 at state Contingency DE2 DE3 - curative, CNEC ID = \"BBE1AA1 BBE2AA1 1 - Contingency DE2 DE3 - curative\"\n", - "2025-09-08 09:21:14,355 - INFO - Scenario \"Contingency DE2 DE3\": initial cost = 362454.98 (functional: 0.0, virtual: 362454.98 {min-margin-violation-evaluator=362454.98}), 1 range action(s) activated : pst-range-action: 1, cost after curative optimization = 0.0 (functional: 0.0, virtual: 0.0)\n", - "2025-09-08 09:21:14,355 - INFO - Curative state Contingency DE2 DE3 - curative has been optimized.\n", - "2025-09-08 09:21:14,356 - INFO - ----- Post-contingency perimeters optimization [end]\n", - "2025-09-08 09:21:14,356 - INFO - Merging preventive and post-contingency RAO results:\n", - "2025-09-08 09:21:14,357 - INFO - Limiting element #01: margin = -0.08 MW, element NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 at state Contingency DE2 DE3 - outage, CNEC ID = \"NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - Contingency DE2 DE3 - outage\"\n", - "2025-09-08 09:21:14,357 - INFO - Limiting element #02: margin = 0.73 MW, element BBE1AA1 BBE2AA1 1 at state Contingency DE2 DE3 - curative, CNEC ID = \"BBE1AA1 BBE2AA1 1 - Contingency DE2 DE3 - curative\"\n", - "2025-09-08 09:21:14,357 - INFO - Limiting element #03: margin = 35.78 MW, element NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 at state preventive, CNEC ID = \"NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - preventive\"\n", - "2025-09-08 09:21:14,357 - INFO - Cost before RAO = 716562.92 (functional: 0.0, virtual: 716562.92 {min-margin-violation-evaluator=716562.92}), cost after RAO = 39896.99 (functional: 39820.0, virtual: 76.99 {min-margin-violation-evaluator=76.99})\n" + "2025-09-08 17:18:33,504 - ERROR - BBE1AA1 BBE2AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:33,504 - ERROR - BBE1AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:33,505 - ERROR - FFR1AA1 FFR2AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:33,505 - ERROR - FFR1AA1 FFR3AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:33,506 - ERROR - FFR2AA1 FFR3AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:33,506 - ERROR - DDE1AA1 DDE2AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:33,506 - ERROR - DDE1AA1 DDE3AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:33,506 - ERROR - DDE2AA1 DDE3AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:33,507 - ERROR - NNL1AA1 NNL2AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:33,507 - ERROR - NNL1AA1 NNL3AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:33,507 - ERROR - NNL2AA1 NNL3AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:33,507 - ERROR - FFR2AA1 DDE3AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:33,508 - ERROR - DDE2AA1 NNL3AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:33,508 - ERROR - NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:33,508 - ERROR - NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 2 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:33,508 - ERROR - NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 3 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:33,509 - ERROR - BBE2AA1 FFR3AA1 1 - Real line resistance cannot be negative (0.0 ohm)\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:33,509 - ERROR - BBE2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - Blank is not allowed, real transformer resistance must be greater than or equal to zero (0.0 ohm)\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:33,509 - WARNING - BBE2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - Blank is not allowed (0.0 S)\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:33,509 - WARNING - BBE2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - Transformer shunt conductance must be greater than or equal to zero (0.0 S)\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:33,509 - WARNING - BBE2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - For LTCs, transformer angle regulation voltage per tap should not be zero. Its absolute value should not be above 6 % (-0.68 %)\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:33,513 - WARNING - The iMax is now fetched in the network so the value in the CRAC will not be read.\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:33,513 - WARNING - The iMax is now fetched in the network so the value in the CRAC will not be read.\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:33,514 - WARNING - The iMax is now fetched in the network so the value in the CRAC will not be read.\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:33,514 - WARNING - The initial setpoint is now read from the network so the value in the crac will not be read\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:33,515 - WARNING - The initial setpoint is now read from the network so the value in the crac will not be read\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:33,518 - WARNING - Running RAO using Open RAO version 6.7.0-SNAPSHOT from git commit ea80e63634c4ff2038696d4ca76f99ed861d1263.\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:33,519 - WARNING - Non re-optimizing curative range actions is deprecated. Curative range actions re-optimization will be mandatory in a future OpenRAO version.\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:33,519 - WARNING - A threshold for the flowCnec NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - preventive is defined in MW but the loadflow computation is in AC. It will be imprecisely converted by the RAO which could create uncoherent results due to side effects\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:33,519 - WARNING - A threshold for the flowCnec NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - Contingency DE2 DE3 - outage is defined in MW but the loadflow computation is in AC. It will be imprecisely converted by the RAO which could create uncoherent results due to side effects\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:33,519 - WARNING - A threshold for the flowCnec BBE1AA1 BBE2AA1 1 - Contingency DE2 DE3 - curative is defined in MW but the loadflow computation is in AC. It will be imprecisely converted by the RAO which could create uncoherent results due to side effects\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:33,520 - WARNING - A threshold for the flowCnec NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - preventive is defined in MW but the loadflow computation is in AC. It will be imprecisely converted by the RAO which could create uncoherent results due to side effects\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:33,520 - WARNING - A threshold for the flowCnec NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - Contingency DE2 DE3 - outage is defined in MW but the loadflow computation is in AC. It will be imprecisely converted by the RAO which could create uncoherent results due to side effects\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:33,520 - WARNING - A threshold for the flowCnec BBE1AA1 BBE2AA1 1 - Contingency DE2 DE3 - curative is defined in MW but the loadflow computation is in AC. It will be imprecisely converted by the RAO which could create uncoherent results due to side effects\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:33,521 - WARNING - Network {CC0 SC0}: 8 generators have been discarded from active power control because of a targetP equals 0\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:33,521 - WARNING - Network {CC0 SC0}: 4 generators have been discarded from active power control because of maxP not plausible\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:33,522 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0} has 12 buses and 16 branches\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:33,522 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0} balance: active generation=3000.0 MW, active load=3000.0 MW, reactive generation=0.0 MVar, reactive load=0.0 MVar\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:33,522 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0}, slack buses are [BBE2AA1_0] (method='Most meshed bus')\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:33,522 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0}, reference bus is BBE2AA1_0 (method='First slack')\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:33,523 - INFO - Running AC sensitivity analysis with 12 factors and 1 contingencies\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:33,523 - INFO - Start AC loadflow on network {CC0 SC0}\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:33,524 - INFO - AC loadflow complete on network {CC0 SC0} (result=AcLoadFlowResult(outerLoopIterations=0, newtonRaphsonIterations=3, solverStatus=CONVERGED, outerLoopStatus=STABLE, slackBusActivePowerMismatch=-1.099476065746785E-9, distributedActivePower=0.0))\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:33,524 - INFO - Simulate contingency 'Contingency DE2 DE3'\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:33,524 - INFO - Start AC loadflow on network {CC0 SC0}\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:33,525 - INFO - AC loadflow complete on network {CC0 SC0} (result=AcLoadFlowResult(outerLoopIterations=0, newtonRaphsonIterations=2, solverStatus=CONVERGED, outerLoopStatus=STABLE, slackBusActivePowerMismatch=-2.589235492678199E-8, distributedActivePower=0.0))\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:33,525 - INFO - Initial sensitivity analysis: cost = 716562.92 (functional: 0.0, virtual: 716562.92 {min-margin-violation-evaluator=716562.92})\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:33,525 - INFO - Limiting element #01: margin = -716.56 MW, element NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 at state Contingency DE2 DE3 - outage, CNEC ID = \"NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - Contingency DE2 DE3 - outage\"\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:33,526 - INFO - Limiting element #02: margin = -590.0 MW, element NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 at state preventive, CNEC ID = \"NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - preventive\"\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:33,526 - INFO - ----- Preventive perimeter optimization [start]\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:33,526 - INFO - Root leaf, cost: 716562.92 (functional: 0.0, virtual: 716562.92 {min-margin-violation-evaluator=716562.92})\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:33,527 - INFO - Limiting element #01: margin = -716.56 MW, element NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 at state Contingency DE2 DE3 - outage, CNEC ID = \"NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - Contingency DE2 DE3 - outage\"\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:33,527 - INFO - Limiting element #02: margin = -590.0 MW, element NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 at state preventive, CNEC ID = \"NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - preventive\"\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:33,527 - INFO - Linear optimization on root leaf\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:33,536 - WARNING - Network {CC0 SC0}: 8 generators have been discarded from active power control because of a targetP equals 0\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:33,537 - WARNING - Network {CC0 SC0}: 4 generators have been discarded from active power control because of maxP not plausible\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:33,537 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0} has 12 buses and 16 branches\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:33,537 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0} balance: active generation=3000.0 MW, active load=3000.0 MW, reactive generation=0.0 MVar, reactive load=0.0 MVar\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:33,538 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0}, slack buses are [BBE2AA1_0] (method='Most meshed bus')\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:33,538 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0}, reference bus is BBE2AA1_0 (method='First slack')\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:33,538 - INFO - Running AC sensitivity analysis with 8 factors and 1 contingencies\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:33,539 - INFO - Start AC loadflow on network {CC0 SC0}\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:33,539 - INFO - AC loadflow complete on network {CC0 SC0} (result=AcLoadFlowResult(outerLoopIterations=0, newtonRaphsonIterations=2, solverStatus=CONVERGED, outerLoopStatus=STABLE, slackBusActivePowerMismatch=0.0026220928996290027, distributedActivePower=0.0))\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:33,540 - INFO - Simulate contingency 'Contingency DE2 DE3'\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:33,540 - INFO - Start AC loadflow on network {CC0 SC0}\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:33,540 - INFO - AC loadflow complete on network {CC0 SC0} (result=AcLoadFlowResult(outerLoopIterations=0, newtonRaphsonIterations=2, solverStatus=CONVERGED, outerLoopStatus=STABLE, slackBusActivePowerMismatch=-6.412581576853427E-9, distributedActivePower=0.0))\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:33,541 - INFO - Iteration 1: better solution found with a cost of 384414.43 (functional: 50020.00)\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:33,549 - INFO - Iteration 2: same results as previous iterations, optimal solution found\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:33,550 - INFO - Root leaf, 3 range action(s) activated, cost: 384414.43 (functional: 50020.0, virtual: 334394.43 {min-margin-violation-evaluator=334394.43})\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:33,550 - INFO - range action(s): pst-range-action: -10, redispatchingActionFR: 1000, redispatchingActionNL: 500\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:33,550 - INFO - Limiting element #01: margin = -334.39 MW, element NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 at state Contingency DE2 DE3 - outage, CNEC ID = \"NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - Contingency DE2 DE3 - outage\"\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:33,550 - INFO - Limiting element #02: margin = -231.31 MW, element NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 at state preventive, CNEC ID = \"NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - preventive\"\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:33,551 - INFO - Root leaf, limiting \"min-margin-violation-evaluator\" constraint #01: flow = 784.39 MW, threshold = 450.00 MW, margin = -334.39 MW, element NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 at state Contingency DE2 DE3 - outage, CNEC ID = \"NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - Contingency DE2 DE3 - outage\", CNEC name = \"NL2 BE3 1 - Contingency DE2 DE3 - outage\"\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:33,551 - INFO - Root leaf, limiting \"min-margin-violation-evaluator\" constraint #02: flow = 641.31 MW, threshold = 410.00 MW, margin = -231.31 MW, element NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 at state preventive, CNEC ID = \"NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - preventive\", CNEC name = \"NL2 BE3 1 - preventive\"\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:33,551 - INFO - Using base network '12_node_network_redispatching' on variant 'SearchTreeWorkingVariantId'\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:33,552 - INFO - Search depth 1 [start]\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:33,552 - INFO - Leaves to evaluate: 1\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:33,552 - INFO - Connectable NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 2 has been connected on each side.\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:33,553 - WARNING - Network {CC0 SC0}: 8 generators have been discarded from active power control because of a targetP equals 0\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:33,554 - WARNING - Network {CC0 SC0}: 4 generators have been discarded from active power control because of maxP not plausible\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:33,554 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0} has 12 buses and 17 branches\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:33,555 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0} balance: active generation=3000.0 MW, active load=3000.0 MW, reactive generation=0.0 MVar, reactive load=0.0 MVar\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:33,555 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0}, slack buses are [BBE2AA1_1] (method='Most meshed bus')\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:33,555 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0}, reference bus is BBE2AA1_1 (method='First slack')\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:33,555 - INFO - Running AC sensitivity analysis with 8 factors and 1 contingencies\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:33,556 - INFO - Start AC loadflow on network {CC0 SC0}\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:33,556 - INFO - AC loadflow complete on network {CC0 SC0} (result=AcLoadFlowResult(outerLoopIterations=0, newtonRaphsonIterations=2, solverStatus=CONVERGED, outerLoopStatus=STABLE, slackBusActivePowerMismatch=-0.00889825060106375, distributedActivePower=0.0))\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:33,557 - INFO - Simulate contingency 'Contingency DE2 DE3'\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:33,557 - INFO - Start AC loadflow on network {CC0 SC0}\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:33,557 - INFO - AC loadflow complete on network {CC0 SC0} (result=AcLoadFlowResult(outerLoopIterations=0, newtonRaphsonIterations=2, solverStatus=CONVERGED, outerLoopStatus=STABLE, slackBusActivePowerMismatch=2.4709123636057484E-10, distributedActivePower=0.0))\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:33,558 - INFO - Evaluated network action(s): close NL2 BE3 2, cost: 50020.0 (functional: 50020.0, virtual: 0.0)\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:33,566 - WARNING - Network {CC0 SC0}: 8 generators have been discarded from active power control because of a targetP equals 0\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:33,566 - WARNING - Network {CC0 SC0}: 4 generators have been discarded from active power control because of maxP not plausible\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:33,567 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0} has 12 buses and 17 branches\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:33,567 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0} balance: active generation=3000.0 MW, active load=3000.0 MW, reactive generation=0.0 MVar, reactive load=0.0 MVar\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:33,567 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0}, slack buses are [BBE2AA1_1] (method='Most meshed bus')\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:33,568 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0}, reference bus is BBE2AA1_1 (method='First slack')\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:33,568 - INFO - Running AC sensitivity analysis with 8 factors and 1 contingencies\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:33,568 - INFO - Start AC loadflow on network {CC0 SC0}\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:33,569 - INFO - AC loadflow complete on network {CC0 SC0} (result=AcLoadFlowResult(outerLoopIterations=0, newtonRaphsonIterations=2, solverStatus=CONVERGED, outerLoopStatus=STABLE, slackBusActivePowerMismatch=-0.010574641261840156, distributedActivePower=0.0))\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:33,569 - INFO - Simulate contingency 'Contingency DE2 DE3'\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:33,569 - INFO - Start AC loadflow on network {CC0 SC0}\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:33,570 - INFO - AC loadflow complete on network {CC0 SC0} (result=AcLoadFlowResult(outerLoopIterations=0, newtonRaphsonIterations=2, solverStatus=CONVERGED, outerLoopStatus=STABLE, slackBusActivePowerMismatch=3.1885605267234496E-10, distributedActivePower=0.0))\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:33,570 - INFO - Iteration 1: better solution found with a cost of 39896.99 (functional: 39820.00)\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:33,576 - INFO - Iteration 2: same results as previous iterations, optimal solution found\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:33,576 - INFO - Optimized network action(s): close NL2 BE3 2, 3 range action(s) activated, cost: 39896.99 (functional: 39820.0, virtual: 76.99 {min-margin-violation-evaluator=76.99})\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:33,577 - INFO - Optimized network action(s): close NL2 BE3 2, limiting \"min-margin-violation-evaluator\" constraint #01: flow = 450.08 MW, threshold = 450.00 MW, margin = -0.08 MW, element NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 at state Contingency DE2 DE3 - outage, CNEC ID = \"NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - Contingency DE2 DE3 - outage\", CNEC name = \"NL2 BE3 1 - Contingency DE2 DE3 - outage\"\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:33,577 - INFO - Remaining leaves to evaluate: 0\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:33,578 - INFO - Search depth 1 [end]\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:33,578 - INFO - Search depth 1 best leaf: network action(s): close NL2 BE3 2, 3 range action(s) activated, cost: 39896.99 (functional: 39820.0, virtual: 76.99 {min-margin-violation-evaluator=76.99})\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:33,578 - INFO - Search depth 1 best leaf: range action(s): pst-range-action: -10, redispatchingActionFR: 898, redispatchingActionNL: 602\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:33,578 - INFO - Limiting element #01: margin = -0.08 MW, element NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 at state Contingency DE2 DE3 - outage, CNEC ID = \"NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - Contingency DE2 DE3 - outage\"\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:33,578 - INFO - Limiting element #02: margin = 35.78 MW, element NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 at state preventive, CNEC ID = \"NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - preventive\"\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:33,579 - INFO - Search depth 2 [start]\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:33,579 - INFO - No more network action available\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:33,579 - INFO - No better result found in search depth 2, exiting search tree\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:33,579 - INFO - Search-tree RAO completed with status DEFAULT\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:33,579 - INFO - Best leaf: network action(s): close NL2 BE3 2, 3 range action(s) activated, cost: 39896.99 (functional: 39820.0, virtual: 76.99 {min-margin-violation-evaluator=76.99})\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:33,579 - INFO - Best leaf: range action(s): pst-range-action: -10, redispatchingActionFR: 898, redispatchingActionNL: 602\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:33,580 - INFO - Limiting element #01: margin = -0.08 MW, element NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 at state Contingency DE2 DE3 - outage, CNEC ID = \"NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - Contingency DE2 DE3 - outage\"\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:33,580 - INFO - Limiting element #02: margin = 35.78 MW, element NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 at state preventive, CNEC ID = \"NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - preventive\"\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:33,580 - INFO - Scenario \"preventive\": initial cost = 716562.92 (functional: 0.0, virtual: 716562.92 {min-margin-violation-evaluator=716562.92}), 1 network action(s) and 3 range action(s) activated : close NL2 BE3 2 and pst-range-action: -10, redispatchingActionFR: 898, redispatchingActionNL: 602, cost after preventive optimization = 39896.99 (functional: 39820.0, virtual: 76.99 {min-margin-violation-evaluator=76.99})\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:33,580 - INFO - network action(s): close NL2 BE3 2, limiting \"min-margin-violation-evaluator\" constraint #01: flow = 450.08 MW, threshold = 450.00 MW, margin = -0.08 MW, element NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 at state Contingency DE2 DE3 - outage, CNEC ID = \"NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - Contingency DE2 DE3 - outage\", CNEC name = \"NL2 BE3 1 - Contingency DE2 DE3 - outage\"\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:33,580 - INFO - Connectable NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 2 has been connected on each side.\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:33,581 - INFO - ----- Preventive perimeter optimization [end]\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:33,581 - INFO - Connectable NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 2 has been connected on each side.\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:33,581 - WARNING - Network {CC0 SC0}: 8 generators have been discarded from active power control because of a targetP equals 0\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:33,582 - WARNING - Network {CC0 SC0}: 4 generators have been discarded from active power control because of maxP not plausible\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:33,582 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0} has 12 buses and 17 branches\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:33,582 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0} balance: active generation=3000.0 MW, active load=3000.0 MW, reactive generation=0.0 MVar, reactive load=0.0 MVar\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:33,583 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0}, slack buses are [BBE2AA1_1] (method='Most meshed bus')\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:33,583 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0}, reference bus is BBE2AA1_1 (method='First slack')\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:33,583 - INFO - Running AC sensitivity analysis with 12 factors and 1 contingencies\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:33,583 - INFO - Start AC loadflow on network {CC0 SC0}\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:33,584 - INFO - AC loadflow complete on network {CC0 SC0} (result=AcLoadFlowResult(outerLoopIterations=0, newtonRaphsonIterations=2, solverStatus=CONVERGED, outerLoopStatus=STABLE, slackBusActivePowerMismatch=-0.010574641261840156, distributedActivePower=0.0))\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:33,584 - INFO - Simulate contingency 'Contingency DE2 DE3'\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:33,585 - INFO - Start AC loadflow on network {CC0 SC0}\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:33,585 - INFO - AC loadflow complete on network {CC0 SC0} (result=AcLoadFlowResult(outerLoopIterations=0, newtonRaphsonIterations=2, solverStatus=CONVERGED, outerLoopStatus=STABLE, slackBusActivePowerMismatch=3.1885605267234496E-10, distributedActivePower=0.0))\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:33,585 - INFO - Systematic sensitivity analysis after preventive remedial actions: cost = 362454.98 (functional: 0.0, virtual: 362454.98 {min-margin-violation-evaluator=362454.98})\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:33,586 - INFO - Limiting element #01: margin = -362.45 MW, element BBE1AA1 BBE2AA1 1 at state Contingency DE2 DE3 - curative, CNEC ID = \"BBE1AA1 BBE2AA1 1 - Contingency DE2 DE3 - curative\"\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:33,586 - INFO - Limiting element #02: margin = -0.08 MW, element NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 at state Contingency DE2 DE3 - outage, CNEC ID = \"NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - Contingency DE2 DE3 - outage\"\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:33,586 - INFO - ----- Post-contingency perimeters optimization [start]\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:33,590 - INFO - Optimizing scenario post-contingency Contingency DE2 DE3.\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:33,590 - INFO - Optimizing curative state Contingency DE2 DE3 - curative.\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:33,590 - INFO - Root leaf, cost: 362454.98 (functional: 0.0, virtual: 362454.98 {min-margin-violation-evaluator=362454.98})\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:33,591 - INFO - Limiting element #01: margin = -362.45 MW, element BBE1AA1 BBE2AA1 1 at state Contingency DE2 DE3 - curative, CNEC ID = \"BBE1AA1 BBE2AA1 1 - Contingency DE2 DE3 - curative\"\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:33,591 - INFO - Linear optimization on root leaf\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:33,596 - WARNING - Network {CC0 SC0}: 8 generators have been discarded from active power control because of a targetP equals 0\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:33,596 - WARNING - Network {CC0 SC0}: 4 generators have been discarded from active power control because of maxP not plausible\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:33,597 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0} has 12 buses and 17 branches\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:33,597 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0} balance: active generation=3000.0 MW, active load=3000.0 MW, reactive generation=0.0 MVar, reactive load=0.0 MVar\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:33,597 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0}, slack buses are [BBE2AA1_1] (method='Most meshed bus')\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:33,597 - INFO - Network {CC0 SC0}, reference bus is BBE2AA1_1 (method='First slack')\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:33,598 - INFO - Running AC sensitivity analysis with 2 factors and 1 contingencies\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:33,598 - INFO - Start AC loadflow on network {CC0 SC0}\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:33,599 - INFO - AC loadflow complete on network {CC0 SC0} (result=AcLoadFlowResult(outerLoopIterations=0, newtonRaphsonIterations=2, solverStatus=CONVERGED, outerLoopStatus=STABLE, slackBusActivePowerMismatch=-2.4915466934061214E-4, distributedActivePower=0.0))\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:33,599 - INFO - Simulate contingency 'Contingency DE2 DE3'\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:33,599 - INFO - Start AC loadflow on network {CC0 SC0}\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:33,599 - INFO - AC loadflow complete on network {CC0 SC0} (result=AcLoadFlowResult(outerLoopIterations=0, newtonRaphsonIterations=2, solverStatus=CONVERGED, outerLoopStatus=STABLE, slackBusActivePowerMismatch=-3.1015190415928373E-10, distributedActivePower=0.0))\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:33,600 - INFO - Iteration 1: better solution found with a cost of 0.00 (functional: 0.00)\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:33,606 - INFO - Iteration 2: same results as previous iterations, optimal solution found\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:33,606 - INFO - Root leaf, 1 range action(s) activated, cost: 0.0 (functional: 0.0, virtual: 0.0)\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:33,607 - INFO - range action(s): pst-range-action: 1\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:33,607 - INFO - Limiting element #01: margin = 0.73 MW, element BBE1AA1 BBE2AA1 1 at state Contingency DE2 DE3 - curative, CNEC ID = \"BBE1AA1 BBE2AA1 1 - Contingency DE2 DE3 - curative\"\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:33,608 - INFO - Scenario \"Contingency DE2 DE3\": initial cost = 362454.98 (functional: 0.0, virtual: 362454.98 {min-margin-violation-evaluator=362454.98}), 1 range action(s) activated : pst-range-action: 1, cost after curative optimization = 0.0 (functional: 0.0, virtual: 0.0)\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:33,608 - INFO - Curative state Contingency DE2 DE3 - curative has been optimized.\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:33,609 - INFO - ----- Post-contingency perimeters optimization [end]\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:33,609 - INFO - Merging preventive and post-contingency RAO results:\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:33,609 - INFO - Limiting element #01: margin = -0.08 MW, element NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 at state Contingency DE2 DE3 - outage, CNEC ID = \"NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - Contingency DE2 DE3 - outage\"\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:33,610 - INFO - Limiting element #02: margin = 0.73 MW, element BBE1AA1 BBE2AA1 1 at state Contingency DE2 DE3 - curative, CNEC ID = \"BBE1AA1 BBE2AA1 1 - Contingency DE2 DE3 - curative\"\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:33,610 - INFO - Limiting element #03: margin = 35.78 MW, element NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 at state preventive, CNEC ID = \"NNL2AA1 BBE3AA1 1 - preventive\"\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:33,610 - INFO - Cost before RAO = 716562.92 (functional: 0.0, virtual: 716562.92 {min-margin-violation-evaluator=716562.92}), cost after RAO = 39896.99 (functional: 39820.0, virtual: 76.99 {min-margin-violation-evaluator=76.99})\n" ] } ], @@ -1107,8 +1119,8 @@ "metadata": { "collapsed": false, "ExecuteTime": { - "end_time": "2025-09-08T07:21:14.866640Z", - "start_time": "2025-09-08T07:21:14.862544Z" + "end_time": "2025-09-08T15:18:33.622711Z", + "start_time": "2025-09-08T15:18:33.619636Z" } }, "outputs": [ diff --git a/open_rao_angle_monitoring.ipynb b/open_rao_angle_monitoring.ipynb index 152d7bf..d749c60 100644 --- a/open_rao_angle_monitoring.ipynb +++ b/open_rao_angle_monitoring.ipynb @@ -20,21 +20,21 @@ { "metadata": { "ExecuteTime": { - "end_time": "2025-09-08T14:53:13.075231Z", - "start_time": "2025-09-08T14:53:13.073426Z" + "end_time": "2025-09-08T15:17:53.322979Z", + "start_time": "2025-09-08T15:17:53.321183Z" } }, "cell_type": "code", "source": "#pip install pypowsybl==1.12.0", "id": "6657842d8b2d9845", "outputs": [], - "execution_count": 37 + "execution_count": 30 }, { "metadata": { "ExecuteTime": { - "end_time": "2025-09-08T14:53:13.121505Z", - "start_time": "2025-09-08T14:53:13.119747Z" + "end_time": "2025-09-08T15:17:53.373498Z", + "start_time": "2025-09-08T15:17:53.371569Z" } }, "cell_type": "code", @@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ ], "id": "4ad9bbcf2f4f85bf", "outputs": [], - "execution_count": 38 + "execution_count": 31 }, { "cell_type": "code", @@ -52,8 +52,8 @@ "metadata": { "collapsed": true, "ExecuteTime": { - "end_time": "2025-09-08T14:53:13.171206Z", - "start_time": "2025-09-08T14:53:13.168167Z" + "end_time": "2025-09-08T15:17:53.422012Z", + "start_time": "2025-09-08T15:17:53.419904Z" } }, "source": [ @@ -63,7 +63,7 @@ "logging.basicConfig(format='%(asctime)s - %(levelname)s - %(name)s - %(message)s')" ], "outputs": [], - "execution_count": 39 + "execution_count": 32 }, { "metadata": {}, @@ -80,13 +80,13 @@ { "metadata": { "ExecuteTime": { - "end_time": "2025-09-08T14:53:13.227876Z", - "start_time": "2025-09-08T14:53:13.217054Z" + "end_time": "2025-09-08T15:17:53.479424Z", + "start_time": "2025-09-08T15:17:53.470182Z" } }, "cell_type": "code", "source": [ - "network = pp.network.load(\"./data/rao/angle_monitoring/network.xiidm\")\n", + "network = pp.network.load(\"data/rao/monitoring/network.xiidm\")\n", "network.get_network_area_diagram()" ], "id": "d923fa57b4d80171", @@ -95,25 +95,25 @@ "name": "stderr", "output_type": "stream", "text": [ - "2025-09-08 16:53:13,219 - INFO - powsybl - Loading component library from /DefaultLibrary...\n", - "2025-09-08 16:53:13,221 - INFO - powsybl - Loading component library from /DefaultLibrary...\n", - "2025-09-08 16:53:13,222 - INFO - powsybl - Number of steps: 139\n", - "2025-09-08 16:53:13,222 - INFO - powsybl - Elapsed time: 5.2887E-5\n" + "2025-09-08 17:17:53,472 - INFO - powsybl - Loading component library from /DefaultLibrary...\n", + "2025-09-08 17:17:53,473 - INFO - powsybl - Loading component library from /DefaultLibrary...\n", + "2025-09-08 17:17:53,474 - INFO - powsybl - Number of steps: 139\n", + "2025-09-08 17:17:53,475 - INFO - powsybl - Elapsed time: 8.7134E-5\n" ] }, { "data": { "text/plain": [ - "" + "" ], "image/svg+xml": "\n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 50\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n -50\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n -50\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 50\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 50\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n -50\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 50\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n -50\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n
\n
\n
VL1
\n
\n 400.0 kV / 0.0°
\n
\n
\n
VL2
\n
\n 385.7 kV / -3.7°
\n
\n
\n
VL3
\n
\n 392.6 kV / -1.8°
\n
\n
\n \n\n" }, - "execution_count": 40, + "execution_count": 33, "metadata": {}, "output_type": "execute_result" } ], - "execution_count": 40 + "execution_count": 33 }, { "metadata": {}, @@ -124,8 +124,8 @@ { "metadata": { "ExecuteTime": { - "end_time": "2025-09-08T14:53:13.286565Z", - "start_time": "2025-09-08T14:53:13.271083Z" + "end_time": "2025-09-08T15:17:53.538278Z", + "start_time": "2025-09-08T15:17:53.521703Z" } }, "cell_type": "code", @@ -139,9 +139,9 @@ "name": "stderr", "output_type": "stream", "text": [ - "2025-09-08 16:53:13,272 - INFO - powsybl - loadflow provider used is : OpenLoadFlow\n", - "2025-09-08 16:53:13,273 - INFO - powsybl - Version: {repositoryName=powsybl-open-loadflow, mavenProjectVersion=1.16.0, gitVersion=9f4cb68a4139a1a5db7353e4b81ae590377f3096, gitBranch=UNKNOWN, buildTimestamp=2025-07-10T12:40:12.650Z}\n", - "2025-09-08 16:53:13,276 - INFO - powsybl - Parameters:\n", + "2025-09-08 17:17:53,522 - INFO - powsybl - loadflow provider used is : OpenLoadFlow\n", + "2025-09-08 17:17:53,523 - INFO - powsybl - Version: {repositoryName=powsybl-open-loadflow, mavenProjectVersion=1.16.0, gitVersion=9f4cb68a4139a1a5db7353e4b81ae590377f3096, gitBranch=UNKNOWN, buildTimestamp=2025-07-10T12:40:12.650Z}\n", + "2025-09-08 17:17:53,527 - INFO - powsybl - Parameters:\n", "┌───────────────────────────┬───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┬──────────────────────────────────┐\n", "│ Category │ Name │ Value │\n", "├───────────────────────────┼───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┼──────────────────────────────────┤\n", @@ -238,33 +238,33 @@ "│ VoltageInit │ voltageInitMode │ UNIFORM_VALUES │\n", "│ │ voltageInitModeOverride │ NONE │\n", "└───────────────────────────┴───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┴──────────────────────────────────┘\n", - "2025-09-08 16:53:13,276 - INFO - powsybl - Outer loops: [DistributedSlack, VoltageMonitoring, ReactiveLimits]\n", - "2025-09-08 16:53:13,277 - INFO - powsybl - Network {CC0 SC0} has 3 buses and 4 branches\n", - "2025-09-08 16:53:13,277 - INFO - powsybl - Network {CC0 SC0} balance: active generation=100.0 MW, active load=100.0 MW, reactive generation=0.0 MVar, reactive load=50.0 MVar\n", - "2025-09-08 16:53:13,278 - INFO - powsybl - Network {CC0 SC0}, slack buses are [VL1_0] (method='Most meshed bus')\n", - "2025-09-08 16:53:13,278 - INFO - powsybl - Network {CC0 SC0}, reference bus is VL1_0 (method='First slack')\n", - "2025-09-08 16:53:13,278 - INFO - powsybl - Start AC loadflow on network {CC0 SC0}\n", - "2025-09-08 16:53:13,279 - INFO - powsybl - AC loadflow complete on network {CC0 SC0} (result=AcLoadFlowResult(outerLoopIterations=0, newtonRaphsonIterations=2, solverStatus=CONVERGED, outerLoopStatus=STABLE, slackBusActivePowerMismatch=0.17787785586249605, distributedActivePower=0.0))\n", - "2025-09-08 16:53:13,279 - INFO - powsybl - Load flow ran in 5 ms\n", - "2025-09-08 16:53:13,280 - INFO - powsybl - Loading component library from /DefaultLibrary...\n", - "2025-09-08 16:53:13,280 - INFO - powsybl - Loading component library from /DefaultLibrary...\n", - "2025-09-08 16:53:13,281 - INFO - powsybl - Number of steps: 139\n", - "2025-09-08 16:53:13,282 - INFO - powsybl - Elapsed time: 6.7027E-5\n" + "2025-09-08 17:17:53,528 - INFO - powsybl - Outer loops: [DistributedSlack, VoltageMonitoring, ReactiveLimits]\n", + "2025-09-08 17:17:53,528 - INFO - powsybl - Network {CC0 SC0} has 3 buses and 4 branches\n", + "2025-09-08 17:17:53,529 - INFO - powsybl - Network {CC0 SC0} balance: active generation=100.0 MW, active load=100.0 MW, reactive generation=0.0 MVar, reactive load=50.0 MVar\n", + "2025-09-08 17:17:53,529 - INFO - powsybl - Network {CC0 SC0}, slack buses are [VL1_0] (method='Most meshed bus')\n", + "2025-09-08 17:17:53,529 - INFO - powsybl - Network {CC0 SC0}, reference bus is VL1_0 (method='First slack')\n", + "2025-09-08 17:17:53,530 - INFO - powsybl - Start AC loadflow on network {CC0 SC0}\n", + "2025-09-08 17:17:53,530 - INFO - powsybl - AC loadflow complete on network {CC0 SC0} (result=AcLoadFlowResult(outerLoopIterations=0, newtonRaphsonIterations=2, solverStatus=CONVERGED, outerLoopStatus=STABLE, slackBusActivePowerMismatch=0.17787785586249605, distributedActivePower=0.0))\n", + "2025-09-08 17:17:53,530 - INFO - powsybl - Load flow ran in 7 ms\n", + "2025-09-08 17:17:53,531 - INFO - powsybl - Loading component library from /DefaultLibrary...\n", + "2025-09-08 17:17:53,532 - INFO - powsybl - Loading component library from /DefaultLibrary...\n", + "2025-09-08 17:17:53,533 - INFO - powsybl - Number of steps: 139\n", + "2025-09-08 17:17:53,534 - INFO - powsybl - Elapsed time: 9.7283E-5\n" ] }, { "data": { "text/plain": [ - "" + "" ], "image/svg+xml": "\n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 50\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n -50\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n -50\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 50\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 50\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n -50\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 0\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 0\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n
\n
\n
VL1
\n
\n 400.0 kV / 0.0°
\n
\n
\n
VL2
\n
\n 385.7 kV / -3.7°
\n
\n
\n
VL3
\n
\n 392.6 kV / -1.8°
\n
\n
\n \n\n" }, - "execution_count": 41, + "execution_count": 34, "metadata": {}, "output_type": "execute_result" } ], - "execution_count": 41 + "execution_count": 34 }, { "metadata": {}, @@ -280,19 +280,19 @@ { "metadata": { "ExecuteTime": { - "end_time": "2025-09-08T14:53:13.409981Z", - "start_time": "2025-09-08T14:53:13.404792Z" + "end_time": "2025-09-08T15:17:53.592108Z", + "start_time": "2025-09-08T15:17:53.587442Z" } }, "cell_type": "code", "source": [ "parameters = RaoParameters()\n", - "parameters.load_from_file_source(\"./data/rao/rao_parameters.json\")\n", + "parameters.load_from_file_source(\"./data/rao/monitoring/rao_parameters.json\")\n", "load_flow_parameters = parameters.loadflow_and_sensitivity_parameters.sensitivity_parameters.load_flow_parameters" ], "id": "2602f3b7325812ca", "outputs": [], - "execution_count": 42 + "execution_count": 35 }, { "metadata": {}, @@ -303,24 +303,24 @@ { "metadata": { "ExecuteTime": { - "end_time": "2025-09-08T14:53:13.455548Z", - "start_time": "2025-09-08T14:53:13.451935Z" + "end_time": "2025-09-08T15:17:53.639605Z", + "start_time": "2025-09-08T15:17:53.635551Z" } }, "cell_type": "code", "source": [ "rao_runner = pp.rao.create_rao()\n", - "rao_runner.set_crac_file_source(network, \"./data/rao/angle_monitoring/angle_monitoring_simple_case_with_RA_on_load.json\")" + "rao_runner.set_crac_file_source(network, \"./data/rao/monitoring/angle_monitoring/angle_monitoring_simple_case_with_RA_on_load.json\")" ], "id": "4e5f0e41497f9f69", "outputs": [], - "execution_count": 43 + "execution_count": 36 }, { "metadata": { "ExecuteTime": { - "end_time": "2025-09-08T14:53:13.516609Z", - "start_time": "2025-09-08T14:53:13.501282Z" + "end_time": "2025-09-08T15:17:53.704778Z", + "start_time": "2025-09-08T15:17:53.690168Z" } }, "cell_type": "code", @@ -331,45 +331,44 @@ "name": "stderr", "output_type": "stream", "text": [ - "2025-09-08 16:53:13,502 - WARNING - powsybl - Running RAO using Open RAO version 6.7.0-SNAPSHOT from git commit ea80e63634c4ff2038696d4ca76f99ed861d1263.\n", - "2025-09-08 16:53:13,503 - WARNING - powsybl - Non re-optimizing curative range actions is deprecated. Curative range actions re-optimization will be mandatory in a future OpenRAO version.\n", - "2025-09-08 16:53:13,503 - WARNING - powsybl - A threshold for the flowCnec cnec1 - curative is defined in MW but the loadflow computation is in AC. It will be imprecisely converted by the RAO which could create uncoherent results due to side effects\n", - "2025-09-08 16:53:13,504 - WARNING - powsybl - A threshold for the flowCnec cnec1 - preventive is defined in MW but the loadflow computation is in AC. It will be imprecisely converted by the RAO which could create uncoherent results due to side effects\n", - "2025-09-08 16:53:13,504 - WARNING - powsybl - A threshold for the flowCnec cnec1 - curative is defined in MW but the loadflow computation is in AC. It will be imprecisely converted by the RAO which could create uncoherent results due to side effects\n", - "2025-09-08 16:53:13,504 - WARNING - powsybl - A threshold for the flowCnec cnec1 - preventive is defined in MW but the loadflow computation is in AC. It will be imprecisely converted by the RAO which could create uncoherent results due to side effects\n", - "2025-09-08 16:53:13,505 - INFO - powsybl - Network {CC0 SC0} has 3 buses and 4 branches\n", - "2025-09-08 16:53:13,506 - INFO - powsybl - Network {CC0 SC0} balance: active generation=100.0 MW, active load=100.0 MW, reactive generation=0.0 MVar, reactive load=50.0 MVar\n", - "2025-09-08 16:53:13,506 - INFO - powsybl - Network {CC0 SC0}, slack buses are [VL1_0] (method='Most meshed bus')\n", - "2025-09-08 16:53:13,506 - INFO - powsybl - Network {CC0 SC0}, reference bus is VL1_0 (method='First slack')\n", - "2025-09-08 16:53:13,507 - INFO - powsybl - Running AC sensitivity analysis with 4 factors and 1 contingencies\n", - "2025-09-08 16:53:13,507 - INFO - powsybl - Start AC loadflow on network {CC0 SC0}\n", - "2025-09-08 16:53:13,507 - INFO - powsybl - AC loadflow complete on network {CC0 SC0} (result=AcLoadFlowResult(outerLoopIterations=0, newtonRaphsonIterations=2, solverStatus=CONVERGED, outerLoopStatus=STABLE, slackBusActivePowerMismatch=0.17787785586249605, distributedActivePower=0.0))\n", - "2025-09-08 16:53:13,508 - INFO - powsybl - Simulate contingency 'coL1'\n", - "2025-09-08 16:53:13,508 - INFO - powsybl - Start AC loadflow on network {CC0 SC0}\n", - "2025-09-08 16:53:13,508 - INFO - powsybl - AC loadflow complete on network {CC0 SC0} (result=AcLoadFlowResult(outerLoopIterations=0, newtonRaphsonIterations=3, solverStatus=CONVERGED, outerLoopStatus=STABLE, slackBusActivePowerMismatch=0.3689737523340897, distributedActivePower=0.0))\n", - "2025-09-08 16:53:13,509 - INFO - powsybl - Initial sensitivity analysis: cost = -5.0 (functional: -5.0, virtual: 0.0)\n", - "2025-09-08 16:53:13,509 - INFO - powsybl - Limiting element #01: margin = 5.0 MW, element L1 at state coL1 - curative, CNEC ID = \"cnec1 - curative\"\n", - "2025-09-08 16:53:13,510 - INFO - powsybl - Limiting element #02: margin = 49.99 MW, element L1 at state preventive, CNEC ID = \"cnec1 - preventive\"\n", - "2025-09-08 16:53:13,510 - INFO - powsybl - ----- Preventive perimeter optimization [start]\n", - "2025-09-08 16:53:13,510 - INFO - powsybl - Stop criterion reached on Root leaf, cost: -49.99 (functional: -49.99, virtual: 0.0)\n", - "2025-09-08 16:53:13,511 - INFO - powsybl - Limiting element #01: margin = 49.99 MW, element L1 at state preventive, CNEC ID = \"cnec1 - preventive\"\n", - "2025-09-08 16:53:13,511 - INFO - powsybl - Scenario \"preventive\": initial cost = -49.99 (functional: -49.99, virtual: 0.0), no remedial actions activated, cost after preventive optimization = -49.99 (functional: -49.99, virtual: 0.0)\n", - "2025-09-08 16:53:13,511 - INFO - powsybl - ----- Preventive perimeter optimization [end]\n", - "2025-09-08 16:53:13,511 - INFO - powsybl - Systematic sensitivity analysis after preventive remedial actions: cost = -5.0 (functional: -5.0, virtual: 0.0)\n", - "2025-09-08 16:53:13,512 - INFO - powsybl - Limiting element #01: margin = 5.0 MW, element L1 at state coL1 - curative, CNEC ID = \"cnec1 - curative\"\n", - "2025-09-08 16:53:13,512 - INFO - powsybl - Limiting element #02: margin = 49.99 MW, element L1 at state preventive, CNEC ID = \"cnec1 - preventive\"\n", - "2025-09-08 16:53:13,512 - INFO - powsybl - ----- Post-contingency perimeters optimization [start]\n", - "2025-09-08 16:53:13,513 - INFO - powsybl - Optimizing scenario post-contingency coL1.\n", - "2025-09-08 16:53:13,514 - INFO - powsybl - Optimizing curative state coL1 - curative.\n", - "2025-09-08 16:53:13,514 - INFO - powsybl - ----- Post-contingency perimeters optimization [end]\n", - "2025-09-08 16:53:13,514 - INFO - powsybl - Merging preventive and post-contingency RAO results:\n", - "2025-09-08 16:53:13,515 - INFO - powsybl - Limiting element #01: margin = 5.0 MW, element L1 at state coL1 - curative, CNEC ID = \"cnec1 - curative\"\n", - "2025-09-08 16:53:13,515 - INFO - powsybl - Limiting element #02: margin = 49.99 MW, element L1 at state preventive, CNEC ID = \"cnec1 - preventive\"\n", - "2025-09-08 16:53:13,515 - INFO - powsybl - Cost before RAO = -5.0 (functional: -5.0, virtual: 0.0), cost after RAO = -5.0 (functional: -5.0, virtual: 0.0)\n" + "2025-09-08 17:17:53,692 - WARNING - powsybl - Running RAO using Open RAO version 6.7.0-SNAPSHOT from git commit ea80e63634c4ff2038696d4ca76f99ed861d1263.\n", + "2025-09-08 17:17:53,692 - WARNING - powsybl - A threshold for the flowCnec cnec1 - curative is defined in MW but the loadflow computation is in AC. It will be imprecisely converted by the RAO which could create uncoherent results due to side effects\n", + "2025-09-08 17:17:53,692 - WARNING - powsybl - A threshold for the flowCnec cnec1 - preventive is defined in MW but the loadflow computation is in AC. It will be imprecisely converted by the RAO which could create uncoherent results due to side effects\n", + "2025-09-08 17:17:53,693 - WARNING - powsybl - A threshold for the flowCnec cnec1 - curative is defined in MW but the loadflow computation is in AC. It will be imprecisely converted by the RAO which could create uncoherent results due to side effects\n", + "2025-09-08 17:17:53,693 - WARNING - powsybl - A threshold for the flowCnec cnec1 - preventive is defined in MW but the loadflow computation is in AC. It will be imprecisely converted by the RAO which could create uncoherent results due to side effects\n", + "2025-09-08 17:17:53,694 - INFO - powsybl - Network {CC0 SC0} has 3 buses and 4 branches\n", + "2025-09-08 17:17:53,694 - INFO - powsybl - Network {CC0 SC0} balance: active generation=100.0 MW, active load=100.0 MW, reactive generation=0.0 MVar, reactive load=50.0 MVar\n", + "2025-09-08 17:17:53,695 - INFO - powsybl - Network {CC0 SC0}, slack buses are [VL1_0] (method='Most meshed bus')\n", + "2025-09-08 17:17:53,695 - INFO - powsybl - Network {CC0 SC0}, reference bus is VL1_0 (method='First slack')\n", + "2025-09-08 17:17:53,695 - INFO - powsybl - Running AC sensitivity analysis with 4 factors and 1 contingencies\n", + "2025-09-08 17:17:53,695 - INFO - powsybl - Start AC loadflow on network {CC0 SC0}\n", + "2025-09-08 17:17:53,696 - INFO - powsybl - AC loadflow complete on network {CC0 SC0} (result=AcLoadFlowResult(outerLoopIterations=0, newtonRaphsonIterations=2, solverStatus=CONVERGED, outerLoopStatus=STABLE, slackBusActivePowerMismatch=0.17787785586249605, distributedActivePower=0.0))\n", + "2025-09-08 17:17:53,696 - INFO - powsybl - Simulate contingency 'coL1'\n", + "2025-09-08 17:17:53,697 - INFO - powsybl - Start AC loadflow on network {CC0 SC0}\n", + "2025-09-08 17:17:53,697 - INFO - powsybl - AC loadflow complete on network {CC0 SC0} (result=AcLoadFlowResult(outerLoopIterations=0, newtonRaphsonIterations=3, solverStatus=CONVERGED, outerLoopStatus=STABLE, slackBusActivePowerMismatch=0.3689737523340897, distributedActivePower=0.0))\n", + "2025-09-08 17:17:53,697 - INFO - powsybl - Initial sensitivity analysis: cost = -5.0 (functional: -5.0, virtual: 0.0)\n", + "2025-09-08 17:17:53,698 - INFO - powsybl - Limiting element #01: margin = 5.0 MW, element L1 at state coL1 - curative, CNEC ID = \"cnec1 - curative\"\n", + "2025-09-08 17:17:53,698 - INFO - powsybl - Limiting element #02: margin = 49.99 MW, element L1 at state preventive, CNEC ID = \"cnec1 - preventive\"\n", + "2025-09-08 17:17:53,698 - INFO - powsybl - ----- Preventive perimeter optimization [start]\n", + "2025-09-08 17:17:53,699 - INFO - powsybl - Stop criterion reached on Root leaf, cost: -49.99 (functional: -49.99, virtual: 0.0)\n", + "2025-09-08 17:17:53,699 - INFO - powsybl - Limiting element #01: margin = 49.99 MW, element L1 at state preventive, CNEC ID = \"cnec1 - preventive\"\n", + "2025-09-08 17:17:53,699 - INFO - powsybl - Scenario \"preventive\": initial cost = -49.99 (functional: -49.99, virtual: 0.0), no remedial actions activated, cost after preventive optimization = -49.99 (functional: -49.99, virtual: 0.0)\n", + "2025-09-08 17:17:53,699 - INFO - powsybl - ----- Preventive perimeter optimization [end]\n", + "2025-09-08 17:17:53,700 - INFO - powsybl - Systematic sensitivity analysis after preventive remedial actions: cost = -5.0 (functional: -5.0, virtual: 0.0)\n", + "2025-09-08 17:17:53,700 - INFO - powsybl - Limiting element #01: margin = 5.0 MW, element L1 at state coL1 - curative, CNEC ID = \"cnec1 - curative\"\n", + "2025-09-08 17:17:53,700 - INFO - powsybl - Limiting element #02: margin = 49.99 MW, element L1 at state preventive, CNEC ID = \"cnec1 - preventive\"\n", + "2025-09-08 17:17:53,700 - INFO - powsybl - ----- Post-contingency perimeters optimization [start]\n", + "2025-09-08 17:17:53,702 - INFO - powsybl - Optimizing scenario post-contingency coL1.\n", + "2025-09-08 17:17:53,702 - INFO - powsybl - Optimizing curative state coL1 - curative.\n", + "2025-09-08 17:17:53,702 - INFO - powsybl - ----- Post-contingency perimeters optimization [end]\n", + "2025-09-08 17:17:53,703 - INFO - powsybl - Merging preventive and post-contingency RAO results:\n", + "2025-09-08 17:17:53,703 - INFO - powsybl - Limiting element #01: margin = 5.0 MW, element L1 at state coL1 - curative, CNEC ID = \"cnec1 - curative\"\n", + "2025-09-08 17:17:53,703 - INFO - powsybl - Limiting element #02: margin = 49.99 MW, element L1 at state preventive, CNEC ID = \"cnec1 - preventive\"\n", + "2025-09-08 17:17:53,703 - INFO - powsybl - Cost before RAO = -5.0 (functional: -5.0, virtual: 0.0), cost after RAO = -5.0 (functional: -5.0, virtual: 0.0)\n" ] } ], - "execution_count": 44 + "execution_count": 37 }, { "metadata": {}, @@ -384,23 +383,23 @@ { "metadata": { "ExecuteTime": { - "end_time": "2025-09-08T14:53:13.544110Z", - "start_time": "2025-09-08T14:53:13.541090Z" + "end_time": "2025-09-08T15:17:53.747806Z", + "start_time": "2025-09-08T15:17:53.744698Z" } }, "cell_type": "code", - "source": "rao_runner.set_glsk_file_source(network, \"./data/rao/angle_monitoring/GlskB45test.xml\")", + "source": "rao_runner.set_glsk_file_source(network, \"./data/rao/monitoring/angle_monitoring/GlskB45test.xml\")", "id": "a8e68de35a37a9eb", "outputs": [ { "name": "stderr", "output_type": "stream", "text": [ - "2025-09-08 16:53:13,542 - INFO - powsybl - CIM GLSK importer could import this document.\n" + "2025-09-08 17:17:53,746 - INFO - powsybl - CIM GLSK importer could import this document.\n" ] } ], - "execution_count": 45 + "execution_count": 38 }, { "metadata": {}, @@ -411,8 +410,8 @@ { "metadata": { "ExecuteTime": { - "end_time": "2025-09-08T14:53:13.605404Z", - "start_time": "2025-09-08T14:53:13.587743Z" + "end_time": "2025-09-08T15:17:53.818165Z", + "start_time": "2025-09-08T15:17:53.799051Z" } }, "cell_type": "code", @@ -427,9 +426,9 @@ "name": "stderr", "output_type": "stream", "text": [ - "2025-09-08 16:53:13,589 - INFO - powsybl - loadflow provider used is : OpenLoadFlow\n", - "2025-09-08 16:53:13,590 - INFO - powsybl - Version: {repositoryName=powsybl-open-loadflow, mavenProjectVersion=1.16.0, gitVersion=9f4cb68a4139a1a5db7353e4b81ae590377f3096, gitBranch=UNKNOWN, buildTimestamp=2025-07-10T12:40:12.650Z}\n", - "2025-09-08 16:53:13,594 - INFO - powsybl - Parameters:\n", + "2025-09-08 17:17:53,801 - INFO - powsybl - loadflow provider used is : OpenLoadFlow\n", + "2025-09-08 17:17:53,801 - INFO - powsybl - Version: {repositoryName=powsybl-open-loadflow, mavenProjectVersion=1.16.0, gitVersion=9f4cb68a4139a1a5db7353e4b81ae590377f3096, gitBranch=UNKNOWN, buildTimestamp=2025-07-10T12:40:12.650Z}\n", + "2025-09-08 17:17:53,805 - INFO - powsybl - Parameters:\n", "┌───────────────────────────┬───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┬──────────────────────────────────┐\n", "│ Category │ Name │ Value │\n", "├───────────────────────────┼───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┼──────────────────────────────────┤\n", @@ -526,33 +525,33 @@ "│ VoltageInit │ voltageInitMode │ UNIFORM_VALUES │\n", "│ │ voltageInitModeOverride │ NONE │\n", "└───────────────────────────┴───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┴──────────────────────────────────┘\n", - "2025-09-08 16:53:13,595 - INFO - powsybl - Outer loops: [DistributedSlack, VoltageMonitoring, ReactiveLimits]\n", - "2025-09-08 16:53:13,595 - INFO - powsybl - Network {CC0 SC0} has 3 buses and 3 branches\n", - "2025-09-08 16:53:13,596 - INFO - powsybl - Network {CC0 SC0} balance: active generation=100.0 MW, active load=100.0 MW, reactive generation=0.0 MVar, reactive load=50.0 MVar\n", - "2025-09-08 16:53:13,596 - INFO - powsybl - Network {CC0 SC0}, slack buses are [VL1_0] (method='Network extension bus')\n", - "2025-09-08 16:53:13,597 - INFO - powsybl - Network {CC0 SC0}, reference bus is VL1_0 (method='First slack')\n", - "2025-09-08 16:53:13,597 - INFO - powsybl - Start AC loadflow on network {CC0 SC0}\n", - "2025-09-08 16:53:13,598 - INFO - powsybl - AC loadflow complete on network {CC0 SC0} (result=AcLoadFlowResult(outerLoopIterations=0, newtonRaphsonIterations=3, solverStatus=CONVERGED, outerLoopStatus=STABLE, slackBusActivePowerMismatch=0.3689771093529304, distributedActivePower=0.0))\n", - "2025-09-08 16:53:13,598 - INFO - powsybl - Load flow ran in 7 ms\n", - "2025-09-08 16:53:13,599 - INFO - powsybl - Loading component library from /DefaultLibrary...\n", - "2025-09-08 16:53:13,600 - INFO - powsybl - Loading component library from /DefaultLibrary...\n", - "2025-09-08 16:53:13,601 - INFO - powsybl - Number of steps: 139\n", - "2025-09-08 16:53:13,601 - INFO - powsybl - Elapsed time: 4.3579E-5\n" + "2025-09-08 17:17:53,806 - INFO - powsybl - Outer loops: [DistributedSlack, VoltageMonitoring, ReactiveLimits]\n", + "2025-09-08 17:17:53,807 - INFO - powsybl - Network {CC0 SC0} has 3 buses and 3 branches\n", + "2025-09-08 17:17:53,807 - INFO - powsybl - Network {CC0 SC0} balance: active generation=100.0 MW, active load=100.0 MW, reactive generation=0.0 MVar, reactive load=50.0 MVar\n", + "2025-09-08 17:17:53,808 - INFO - powsybl - Network {CC0 SC0}, slack buses are [VL1_0] (method='Network extension bus')\n", + "2025-09-08 17:17:53,808 - INFO - powsybl - Network {CC0 SC0}, reference bus is VL1_0 (method='First slack')\n", + "2025-09-08 17:17:53,808 - INFO - powsybl - Start AC loadflow on network {CC0 SC0}\n", + "2025-09-08 17:17:53,809 - INFO - powsybl - AC loadflow complete on network {CC0 SC0} (result=AcLoadFlowResult(outerLoopIterations=0, newtonRaphsonIterations=3, solverStatus=CONVERGED, outerLoopStatus=STABLE, slackBusActivePowerMismatch=0.3689771093529304, distributedActivePower=0.0))\n", + "2025-09-08 17:17:53,810 - INFO - powsybl - Load flow ran in 7 ms\n", + "2025-09-08 17:17:53,810 - INFO - powsybl - Loading component library from /DefaultLibrary...\n", + "2025-09-08 17:17:53,812 - INFO - powsybl - Loading component library from /DefaultLibrary...\n", + "2025-09-08 17:17:53,813 - INFO - powsybl - Number of steps: 139\n", + "2025-09-08 17:17:53,813 - INFO - powsybl - Elapsed time: 1.57577E-4\n" ] }, { "data": { "text/plain": [ - "" + "" ], "image/svg+xml": "\n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n -100\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 100\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 100\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n -100\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 0\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 0\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n
\n
\n
VL1
\n
\n 400.0 kV / 0.0°
\n
\n
\n
VL2
\n
\n 368.1 kV / -7.7°
\n
\n
\n
VL3
\n
\n 383.2 kV / -3.7°
\n
\n
\n \n\n" }, - "execution_count": 46, + "execution_count": 39, "metadata": {}, "output_type": "execute_result" } ], - "execution_count": 46 + "execution_count": 39 }, { "metadata": {}, @@ -566,8 +565,8 @@ { "metadata": { "ExecuteTime": { - "end_time": "2025-09-08T14:53:13.654008Z", - "start_time": "2025-09-08T14:53:13.652248Z" + "end_time": "2025-09-08T15:17:53.898580Z", + "start_time": "2025-09-08T15:17:53.897014Z" } }, "cell_type": "code", @@ -579,8 +578,8 @@ { "metadata": { "ExecuteTime": { - "end_time": "2025-09-08T14:53:13.736758Z", - "start_time": "2025-09-08T14:53:13.702868Z" + "end_time": "2025-09-08T15:17:53.983596Z", + "start_time": "2025-09-08T15:17:53.948438Z" } }, "cell_type": "code", @@ -595,11 +594,11 @@ "name": "stderr", "output_type": "stream", "text": [ - "2025-09-08 16:53:13,704 - INFO - powsybl - ----- ANGLE monitoring [start]\n", - "2025-09-08 16:53:13,705 - INFO - powsybl - -- 'ANGLE' Monitoring at state 'preventive' [start]\n", - "2025-09-08 16:53:13,706 - INFO - powsybl - Load-flow computation [start]\n", - "2025-09-08 16:53:13,706 - INFO - powsybl - Version: {repositoryName=powsybl-open-loadflow, mavenProjectVersion=1.16.0, gitVersion=9f4cb68a4139a1a5db7353e4b81ae590377f3096, gitBranch=UNKNOWN, buildTimestamp=2025-07-10T12:40:12.650Z}\n", - "2025-09-08 16:53:13,710 - INFO - powsybl - Parameters:\n", + "2025-09-08 17:17:53,949 - INFO - powsybl - ----- ANGLE monitoring [start]\n", + "2025-09-08 17:17:53,950 - INFO - powsybl - -- 'ANGLE' Monitoring at state 'preventive' [start]\n", + "2025-09-08 17:17:53,950 - INFO - powsybl - Load-flow computation [start]\n", + "2025-09-08 17:17:53,951 - INFO - powsybl - Version: {repositoryName=powsybl-open-loadflow, mavenProjectVersion=1.16.0, gitVersion=9f4cb68a4139a1a5db7353e4b81ae590377f3096, gitBranch=UNKNOWN, buildTimestamp=2025-07-10T12:40:12.650Z}\n", + "2025-09-08 17:17:53,955 - INFO - powsybl - Parameters:\n", "┌───────────────────────────┬───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┬────────────────────────────────┐\n", "│ Category │ Name │ Value │\n", "├───────────────────────────┼───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┼────────────────────────────────┤\n", @@ -700,22 +699,22 @@ "│ VoltageInit │ voltageInitMode │ UNIFORM_VALUES │\n", "│ │ voltageInitModeOverride │ NONE │\n", "└───────────────────────────┴───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┴────────────────────────────────┘\n", - "2025-09-08 16:53:13,711 - INFO - powsybl - Outer loops: [DistributedSlack, VoltageMonitoring, ReactiveLimits]\n", - "2025-09-08 16:53:13,711 - INFO - powsybl - Network {CC0 SC0} has 3 buses and 3 branches\n", - "2025-09-08 16:53:13,712 - INFO - powsybl - Network {CC0 SC0} balance: active generation=100.0 MW, active load=100.0 MW, reactive generation=0.0 MVar, reactive load=50.0 MVar\n", - "2025-09-08 16:53:13,712 - INFO - powsybl - Network {CC0 SC0}, slack buses are [VL3_0] (method='Most meshed bus')\n", - "2025-09-08 16:53:13,713 - INFO - powsybl - Network {CC0 SC0}, reference bus is VL3_0 (method='First slack')\n", - "2025-09-08 16:53:13,713 - INFO - powsybl - Start AC loadflow on network {CC0 SC0}\n", - "2025-09-08 16:53:13,714 - INFO - powsybl - AC loadflow complete on network {CC0 SC0} (result=AcLoadFlowResult(outerLoopIterations=0, newtonRaphsonIterations=3, solverStatus=CONVERGED, outerLoopStatus=STABLE, slackBusActivePowerMismatch=0.3679344606782542, distributedActivePower=0.0))\n", - "2025-09-08 16:53:13,714 - INFO - powsybl - Load flow ran in 7 ms\n", - "2025-09-08 16:53:13,715 - INFO - powsybl - Load-flow computation [end]\n", - "2025-09-08 16:53:13,715 - INFO - powsybl - -- 'ANGLE' Monitoring at state 'preventive' [end]\n", - "2025-09-08 16:53:13,715 - INFO - powsybl - All ANGLE Cnecs are secure.\n", - "2025-09-08 16:53:13,715 - INFO - powsybl - Using base network 'phaseShifter' on variant 'ContingencyScenario2d94b19a-2a84-401d-82e7-5e0fbe022508'\n", - "2025-09-08 16:53:13,716 - INFO - powsybl - -- 'ANGLE' Monitoring at state 'coL1 - curative' [start]\n", - "2025-09-08 16:53:13,716 - INFO - powsybl - Load-flow computation [start]\n", - "2025-09-08 16:53:13,717 - INFO - powsybl - Version: {repositoryName=powsybl-open-loadflow, mavenProjectVersion=1.16.0, gitVersion=9f4cb68a4139a1a5db7353e4b81ae590377f3096, gitBranch=UNKNOWN, buildTimestamp=2025-07-10T12:40:12.650Z}\n", - "2025-09-08 16:53:13,719 - INFO - powsybl - Parameters:\n", + "2025-09-08 17:17:53,956 - INFO - powsybl - Outer loops: [DistributedSlack, VoltageMonitoring, ReactiveLimits]\n", + "2025-09-08 17:17:53,957 - INFO - powsybl - Network {CC0 SC0} has 3 buses and 3 branches\n", + "2025-09-08 17:17:53,957 - INFO - powsybl - Network {CC0 SC0} balance: active generation=100.0 MW, active load=100.0 MW, reactive generation=0.0 MVar, reactive load=50.0 MVar\n", + "2025-09-08 17:17:53,958 - INFO - powsybl - Network {CC0 SC0}, slack buses are [VL3_0] (method='Most meshed bus')\n", + "2025-09-08 17:17:53,958 - INFO - powsybl - Network {CC0 SC0}, reference bus is VL3_0 (method='First slack')\n", + "2025-09-08 17:17:53,958 - INFO - powsybl - Start AC loadflow on network {CC0 SC0}\n", + "2025-09-08 17:17:53,959 - INFO - powsybl - AC loadflow complete on network {CC0 SC0} (result=AcLoadFlowResult(outerLoopIterations=0, newtonRaphsonIterations=3, solverStatus=CONVERGED, outerLoopStatus=STABLE, slackBusActivePowerMismatch=0.3679344606782542, distributedActivePower=0.0))\n", + "2025-09-08 17:17:53,959 - INFO - powsybl - Load flow ran in 8 ms\n", + "2025-09-08 17:17:53,960 - INFO - powsybl - Load-flow computation [end]\n", + "2025-09-08 17:17:53,960 - INFO - powsybl - -- 'ANGLE' Monitoring at state 'preventive' [end]\n", + "2025-09-08 17:17:53,960 - INFO - powsybl - All ANGLE Cnecs are secure.\n", + "2025-09-08 17:17:53,961 - INFO - powsybl - Using base network 'phaseShifter' on variant 'ContingencyScenario7e84618f-15f0-4d24-8d13-69174072e437'\n", + "2025-09-08 17:17:53,961 - INFO - powsybl - -- 'ANGLE' Monitoring at state 'coL1 - curative' [start]\n", + "2025-09-08 17:17:53,961 - INFO - powsybl - Load-flow computation [start]\n", + "2025-09-08 17:17:53,962 - INFO - powsybl - Version: {repositoryName=powsybl-open-loadflow, mavenProjectVersion=1.16.0, gitVersion=9f4cb68a4139a1a5db7353e4b81ae590377f3096, gitBranch=UNKNOWN, buildTimestamp=2025-07-10T12:40:12.650Z}\n", + "2025-09-08 17:17:53,965 - INFO - powsybl - Parameters:\n", "┌───────────────────────────┬───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┬────────────────────────────────┐\n", "│ Category │ Name │ Value │\n", "├───────────────────────────┼───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┼────────────────────────────────┤\n", @@ -816,22 +815,22 @@ "│ VoltageInit │ voltageInitMode │ UNIFORM_VALUES │\n", "│ │ voltageInitModeOverride │ NONE │\n", "└───────────────────────────┴───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┴────────────────────────────────┘\n", - "2025-09-08 16:53:13,719 - INFO - powsybl - Outer loops: [DistributedSlack, VoltageMonitoring, ReactiveLimits]\n", - "2025-09-08 16:53:13,720 - INFO - powsybl - Network {CC0 SC0} has 3 buses and 3 branches\n", - "2025-09-08 16:53:13,720 - INFO - powsybl - Network {CC0 SC0} balance: active generation=100.0 MW, active load=100.0 MW, reactive generation=0.0 MVar, reactive load=50.0 MVar\n", - "2025-09-08 16:53:13,721 - INFO - powsybl - Network {CC0 SC0}, slack buses are [VL3_0] (method='Most meshed bus')\n", - "2025-09-08 16:53:13,721 - INFO - powsybl - Network {CC0 SC0}, reference bus is VL3_0 (method='First slack')\n", - "2025-09-08 16:53:13,721 - INFO - powsybl - Start AC loadflow on network {CC0 SC0}\n", - "2025-09-08 16:53:13,722 - INFO - powsybl - AC loadflow complete on network {CC0 SC0} (result=AcLoadFlowResult(outerLoopIterations=0, newtonRaphsonIterations=3, solverStatus=CONVERGED, outerLoopStatus=STABLE, slackBusActivePowerMismatch=0.3679344606782542, distributedActivePower=0.0))\n", - "2025-09-08 16:53:13,722 - INFO - powsybl - Load flow ran in 5 ms\n", - "2025-09-08 16:53:13,722 - INFO - powsybl - Load-flow computation [end]\n", - "2025-09-08 16:53:13,723 - INFO - powsybl - Applied the following remedial action(s) in order to reduce constraints on CNEC \"acCur1\": Injection L1 - 2\n", - "2025-09-08 16:53:13,723 - INFO - powsybl - Redispatching -50.0 MW in FR [start]\n", - "2025-09-08 16:53:13,723 - WARNING - powsybl - Redispatching failed: asked=-50.0 MW, applied=0.0 MW\n", - "2025-09-08 16:53:13,724 - INFO - powsybl - Redispatching -50.0 MW in FR [end]\n", - "2025-09-08 16:53:13,724 - INFO - powsybl - Load-flow computation [start]\n", - "2025-09-08 16:53:13,724 - INFO - powsybl - Version: {repositoryName=powsybl-open-loadflow, mavenProjectVersion=1.16.0, gitVersion=9f4cb68a4139a1a5db7353e4b81ae590377f3096, gitBranch=UNKNOWN, buildTimestamp=2025-07-10T12:40:12.650Z}\n", - "2025-09-08 16:53:13,727 - INFO - powsybl - Parameters:\n", + "2025-09-08 17:17:53,965 - INFO - powsybl - Outer loops: [DistributedSlack, VoltageMonitoring, ReactiveLimits]\n", + "2025-09-08 17:17:53,966 - INFO - powsybl - Network {CC0 SC0} has 3 buses and 3 branches\n", + "2025-09-08 17:17:53,966 - INFO - powsybl - Network {CC0 SC0} balance: active generation=100.0 MW, active load=100.0 MW, reactive generation=0.0 MVar, reactive load=50.0 MVar\n", + "2025-09-08 17:17:53,967 - INFO - powsybl - Network {CC0 SC0}, slack buses are [VL3_0] (method='Most meshed bus')\n", + "2025-09-08 17:17:53,967 - INFO - powsybl - Network {CC0 SC0}, reference bus is VL3_0 (method='First slack')\n", + "2025-09-08 17:17:53,967 - INFO - powsybl - Start AC loadflow on network {CC0 SC0}\n", + "2025-09-08 17:17:53,968 - INFO - powsybl - AC loadflow complete on network {CC0 SC0} (result=AcLoadFlowResult(outerLoopIterations=0, newtonRaphsonIterations=3, solverStatus=CONVERGED, outerLoopStatus=STABLE, slackBusActivePowerMismatch=0.3679344606782542, distributedActivePower=0.0))\n", + "2025-09-08 17:17:53,968 - INFO - powsybl - Load flow ran in 5 ms\n", + "2025-09-08 17:17:53,968 - INFO - powsybl - Load-flow computation [end]\n", + "2025-09-08 17:17:53,969 - INFO - powsybl - Applied the following remedial action(s) in order to reduce constraints on CNEC \"acCur1\": Injection L1 - 2\n", + "2025-09-08 17:17:53,969 - INFO - powsybl - Redispatching -50.0 MW in FR [start]\n", + "2025-09-08 17:17:53,970 - WARNING - powsybl - Redispatching failed: asked=-50.0 MW, applied=0.0 MW\n", + "2025-09-08 17:17:53,970 - INFO - powsybl - Redispatching -50.0 MW in FR [end]\n", + "2025-09-08 17:17:53,970 - INFO - powsybl - Load-flow computation [start]\n", + "2025-09-08 17:17:53,970 - INFO - powsybl - Version: {repositoryName=powsybl-open-loadflow, mavenProjectVersion=1.16.0, gitVersion=9f4cb68a4139a1a5db7353e4b81ae590377f3096, gitBranch=UNKNOWN, buildTimestamp=2025-07-10T12:40:12.650Z}\n", + "2025-09-08 17:17:53,974 - INFO - powsybl - Parameters:\n", "┌───────────────────────────┬───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┬────────────────────────────────┐\n", "│ Category │ Name │ Value │\n", "├───────────────────────────┼───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┼────────────────────────────────┤\n", @@ -932,20 +931,20 @@ "│ VoltageInit │ voltageInitMode │ UNIFORM_VALUES │\n", "│ │ voltageInitModeOverride │ NONE │\n", "└───────────────────────────┴───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┴────────────────────────────────┘\n", - "2025-09-08 16:53:13,727 - INFO - powsybl - Outer loops: [DistributedSlack, VoltageMonitoring, ReactiveLimits]\n", - "2025-09-08 16:53:13,728 - INFO - powsybl - Network {CC0 SC0} has 3 buses and 3 branches\n", - "2025-09-08 16:53:13,728 - INFO - powsybl - Network {CC0 SC0} balance: active generation=100.0 MW, active load=50.0 MW, reactive generation=0.0 MVar, reactive load=50.0 MVar\n", - "2025-09-08 16:53:13,728 - INFO - powsybl - Network {CC0 SC0}, slack buses are [VL3_0] (method='Most meshed bus')\n", - "2025-09-08 16:53:13,729 - INFO - powsybl - Network {CC0 SC0}, reference bus is VL3_0 (method='First slack')\n", - "2025-09-08 16:53:13,729 - INFO - powsybl - Start AC loadflow on network {CC0 SC0}\n", - "2025-09-08 16:53:13,730 - INFO - powsybl - Slack bus active power (-49.75370763087723 MW) distributed in 1 distribution iteration(s)\n", - "2025-09-08 16:53:13,730 - INFO - powsybl - AC loadflow complete on network {CC0 SC0} (result=AcLoadFlowResult(outerLoopIterations=1, newtonRaphsonIterations=5, solverStatus=CONVERGED, outerLoopStatus=STABLE, slackBusActivePowerMismatch=-0.10133730290569076, distributedActivePower=-49.75370763087723))\n", - "2025-09-08 16:53:13,730 - INFO - powsybl - Load flow ran in 5 ms\n", - "2025-09-08 16:53:13,731 - INFO - powsybl - Load-flow computation [end]\n", - "2025-09-08 16:53:13,731 - INFO - powsybl - -- 'ANGLE' Monitoring at state 'coL1 - curative' [end]\n", - "2025-09-08 16:53:13,731 - INFO - powsybl - All ANGLE Cnecs are secure.\n", - "2025-09-08 16:53:13,732 - INFO - powsybl - ----- ANGLE monitoring [end]\n", - "2025-09-08 16:53:13,732 - INFO - powsybl - All ANGLE Cnecs are secure.\n" + "2025-09-08 17:17:53,974 - INFO - powsybl - Outer loops: [DistributedSlack, VoltageMonitoring, ReactiveLimits]\n", + "2025-09-08 17:17:53,975 - INFO - powsybl - Network {CC0 SC0} has 3 buses and 3 branches\n", + "2025-09-08 17:17:53,975 - INFO - powsybl - Network {CC0 SC0} balance: active generation=100.0 MW, active load=50.0 MW, reactive generation=0.0 MVar, reactive load=50.0 MVar\n", + "2025-09-08 17:17:53,975 - INFO - powsybl - Network {CC0 SC0}, slack buses are [VL3_0] (method='Most meshed bus')\n", + "2025-09-08 17:17:53,975 - INFO - powsybl - Network {CC0 SC0}, reference bus is VL3_0 (method='First slack')\n", + "2025-09-08 17:17:53,976 - INFO - powsybl - Start AC loadflow on network {CC0 SC0}\n", + "2025-09-08 17:17:53,976 - INFO - powsybl - Slack bus active power (-49.75370763087723 MW) distributed in 1 distribution iteration(s)\n", + "2025-09-08 17:17:53,976 - INFO - powsybl - AC loadflow complete on network {CC0 SC0} (result=AcLoadFlowResult(outerLoopIterations=1, newtonRaphsonIterations=5, solverStatus=CONVERGED, outerLoopStatus=STABLE, slackBusActivePowerMismatch=-0.10133730290569076, distributedActivePower=-49.75370763087723))\n", + "2025-09-08 17:17:53,977 - INFO - powsybl - Load flow ran in 6 ms\n", + "2025-09-08 17:17:53,977 - INFO - powsybl - Load-flow computation [end]\n", + "2025-09-08 17:17:53,977 - INFO - powsybl - -- 'ANGLE' Monitoring at state 'coL1 - curative' [end]\n", + "2025-09-08 17:17:53,978 - INFO - powsybl - All ANGLE Cnecs are secure.\n", + "2025-09-08 17:17:53,979 - INFO - powsybl - ----- ANGLE monitoring [end]\n", + "2025-09-08 17:17:53,979 - INFO - powsybl - All ANGLE Cnecs are secure.\n" ] }, { @@ -953,7 +952,7 @@ "text/plain": [ " cnec_id angle margin\n", "index \n", - "6 acCur1 -3.783208 2.216792" + "2 acCur1 -3.783208 2.216792" ], "text/html": [ "

\n", @@ -987,7 +986,7 @@ " \n", " \n", " \n", - " 6\n", + " 2\n", " acCur1\n", " -3.783208\n", " 2.216792\n", @@ -997,12 +996,25 @@ "
" ] }, - "execution_count": 47, + "execution_count": 40, "metadata": {}, "output_type": "execute_result" } ], - "execution_count": 47 + "execution_count": 40 + }, + { + "metadata": { + "ExecuteTime": { + "end_time": "2025-09-08T15:17:54.211517Z", + "start_time": "2025-09-08T15:17:54.210404Z" + } + }, + "cell_type": "code", + "source": "", + "id": "a2e560a9e9c3f68c", + "outputs": [], + "execution_count": null }, { "metadata": {}, @@ -1018,69 +1030,68 @@ { "metadata": { "ExecuteTime": { - "end_time": "2025-09-08T14:53:13.843531Z", - "start_time": "2025-09-08T14:53:13.797792Z" + "end_time": "2025-09-08T15:17:54.306012Z", + "start_time": "2025-09-08T15:17:54.257829Z" } }, "cell_type": "code", "source": [ - "network_2 = pp.network.load(\"./data/rao/angle_monitoring/network.xiidm\")\n", + "network_2 = pp.network.load(\"./data/rao/monitoring/network.xiidm\")\n", "rao_runner_2 = pp.rao.create_rao()\n", - "rao_runner_2.set_crac_file_source(network_2, \"./data/rao/angle_monitoring/angle_monitoring_simple_case_with_topo.json\")\n", + "rao_runner_2.set_crac_file_source(network_2, \"./data/rao/monitoring/angle_monitoring/angle_monitoring_simple_case_with_topo.json\")\n", "rao_result_2 = rao_runner_2.run(network_2, parameters)\n", "print(rao_result_2.to_json())\n", - "rao_runner_2.set_glsk_file_source(network_2, \"./data/rao/angle_monitoring/GlskB45test.xml\")\n", + "rao_runner_2.set_glsk_file_source(network_2, \"./data/rao/monitoring/angle_monitoring/GlskB45test.xml\")\n", "result_with_angle_monitoring_2 = rao_runner_2.run_angle_monitoring(network_2, rao_result_2, load_flow_parameters, \"OpenLoadFlow\")\n", "df_angle_cnecs_2 = result_with_angle_monitoring_2.get_angle_cnec_results()\n", "df_angle_cnecs_2[['cnec_id', 'angle', 'margin']]" ], - "id": "5c4538b1174b6e8e", + "id": "8e949fbb5189ecce", "outputs": [ { "name": "stderr", "output_type": "stream", "text": [ - "2025-09-08 16:53:13,802 - WARNING - powsybl - Running RAO using Open RAO version 6.7.0-SNAPSHOT from git commit ea80e63634c4ff2038696d4ca76f99ed861d1263.\n", - "2025-09-08 16:53:13,802 - WARNING - powsybl - Non re-optimizing curative range actions is deprecated. Curative range actions re-optimization will be mandatory in a future OpenRAO version.\n", - "2025-09-08 16:53:13,803 - WARNING - powsybl - A threshold for the flowCnec cnec1 - curative is defined in MW but the loadflow computation is in AC. It will be imprecisely converted by the RAO which could create uncoherent results due to side effects\n", - "2025-09-08 16:53:13,803 - WARNING - powsybl - A threshold for the flowCnec cnec1 - preventive is defined in MW but the loadflow computation is in AC. It will be imprecisely converted by the RAO which could create uncoherent results due to side effects\n", - "2025-09-08 16:53:13,803 - WARNING - powsybl - A threshold for the flowCnec cnec1 - curative is defined in MW but the loadflow computation is in AC. It will be imprecisely converted by the RAO which could create uncoherent results due to side effects\n", - "2025-09-08 16:53:13,803 - WARNING - powsybl - A threshold for the flowCnec cnec1 - preventive is defined in MW but the loadflow computation is in AC. It will be imprecisely converted by the RAO which could create uncoherent results due to side effects\n", - "2025-09-08 16:53:13,804 - INFO - powsybl - Network {CC0 SC0} has 3 buses and 4 branches\n", - "2025-09-08 16:53:13,804 - INFO - powsybl - Network {CC0 SC0} balance: active generation=100.0 MW, active load=100.0 MW, reactive generation=0.0 MVar, reactive load=50.0 MVar\n", - "2025-09-08 16:53:13,805 - INFO - powsybl - Network {CC0 SC0}, slack buses are [VL1_0] (method='Most meshed bus')\n", - "2025-09-08 16:53:13,805 - INFO - powsybl - Network {CC0 SC0}, reference bus is VL1_0 (method='First slack')\n", - "2025-09-08 16:53:13,806 - INFO - powsybl - Running AC sensitivity analysis with 4 factors and 1 contingencies\n", - "2025-09-08 16:53:13,806 - INFO - powsybl - Start AC loadflow on network {CC0 SC0}\n", - "2025-09-08 16:53:13,806 - INFO - powsybl - AC loadflow complete on network {CC0 SC0} (result=AcLoadFlowResult(outerLoopIterations=0, newtonRaphsonIterations=2, solverStatus=CONVERGED, outerLoopStatus=STABLE, slackBusActivePowerMismatch=0.17787785586249605, distributedActivePower=0.0))\n", - "2025-09-08 16:53:13,807 - INFO - powsybl - Simulate contingency 'coL1'\n", - "2025-09-08 16:53:13,807 - INFO - powsybl - Start AC loadflow on network {CC0 SC0}\n", - "2025-09-08 16:53:13,807 - INFO - powsybl - AC loadflow complete on network {CC0 SC0} (result=AcLoadFlowResult(outerLoopIterations=0, newtonRaphsonIterations=3, solverStatus=CONVERGED, outerLoopStatus=STABLE, slackBusActivePowerMismatch=0.3689737523340897, distributedActivePower=0.0))\n", - "2025-09-08 16:53:13,808 - INFO - powsybl - Initial sensitivity analysis: cost = -5.0 (functional: -5.0, virtual: 0.0)\n", - "2025-09-08 16:53:13,808 - INFO - powsybl - Limiting element #01: margin = 5.0 MW, element L1 at state coL1 - curative, CNEC ID = \"cnec1 - curative\"\n", - "2025-09-08 16:53:13,808 - INFO - powsybl - Limiting element #02: margin = 49.99 MW, element L1 at state preventive, CNEC ID = \"cnec1 - preventive\"\n", - "2025-09-08 16:53:13,809 - INFO - powsybl - ----- Preventive perimeter optimization [start]\n", - "2025-09-08 16:53:13,809 - INFO - powsybl - Stop criterion reached on Root leaf, cost: -49.99 (functional: -49.99, virtual: 0.0)\n", - "2025-09-08 16:53:13,809 - INFO - powsybl - Limiting element #01: margin = 49.99 MW, element L1 at state preventive, CNEC ID = \"cnec1 - preventive\"\n", - "2025-09-08 16:53:13,809 - INFO - powsybl - Scenario \"preventive\": initial cost = -49.99 (functional: -49.99, virtual: 0.0), no remedial actions activated, cost after preventive optimization = -49.99 (functional: -49.99, virtual: 0.0)\n", - "2025-09-08 16:53:13,810 - INFO - powsybl - ----- Preventive perimeter optimization [end]\n", - "2025-09-08 16:53:13,810 - INFO - powsybl - Systematic sensitivity analysis after preventive remedial actions: cost = -5.0 (functional: -5.0, virtual: 0.0)\n", - "2025-09-08 16:53:13,810 - INFO - powsybl - Limiting element #01: margin = 5.0 MW, element L1 at state coL1 - curative, CNEC ID = \"cnec1 - curative\"\n", - "2025-09-08 16:53:13,810 - INFO - powsybl - Limiting element #02: margin = 49.99 MW, element L1 at state preventive, CNEC ID = \"cnec1 - preventive\"\n", - "2025-09-08 16:53:13,810 - INFO - powsybl - ----- Post-contingency perimeters optimization [start]\n", - "2025-09-08 16:53:13,812 - INFO - powsybl - Optimizing scenario post-contingency coL1.\n", - "2025-09-08 16:53:13,813 - INFO - powsybl - Optimizing curative state coL1 - curative.\n", - "2025-09-08 16:53:13,813 - INFO - powsybl - ----- Post-contingency perimeters optimization [end]\n", - "2025-09-08 16:53:13,814 - INFO - powsybl - Merging preventive and post-contingency RAO results:\n", - "2025-09-08 16:53:13,814 - INFO - powsybl - Limiting element #01: margin = 5.0 MW, element L1 at state coL1 - curative, CNEC ID = \"cnec1 - curative\"\n", - "2025-09-08 16:53:13,814 - INFO - powsybl - Limiting element #02: margin = 49.99 MW, element L1 at state preventive, CNEC ID = \"cnec1 - preventive\"\n", - "2025-09-08 16:53:13,815 - INFO - powsybl - Cost before RAO = -5.0 (functional: -5.0, virtual: 0.0), cost after RAO = -5.0 (functional: -5.0, virtual: 0.0)\n", - "2025-09-08 16:53:13,816 - INFO - powsybl - CIM GLSK importer could import this document.\n", - "2025-09-08 16:53:13,817 - INFO - powsybl - ----- ANGLE monitoring [start]\n", - "2025-09-08 16:53:13,817 - INFO - powsybl - -- 'ANGLE' Monitoring at state 'preventive' [start]\n", - "2025-09-08 16:53:13,817 - INFO - powsybl - Load-flow computation [start]\n", - "2025-09-08 16:53:13,817 - INFO - powsybl - Version: {repositoryName=powsybl-open-loadflow, mavenProjectVersion=1.16.0, gitVersion=9f4cb68a4139a1a5db7353e4b81ae590377f3096, gitBranch=UNKNOWN, buildTimestamp=2025-07-10T12:40:12.650Z}\n", - "2025-09-08 16:53:13,822 - INFO - powsybl - Parameters:\n", + "2025-09-08 17:17:54,262 - WARNING - powsybl - Running RAO using Open RAO version 6.7.0-SNAPSHOT from git commit ea80e63634c4ff2038696d4ca76f99ed861d1263.\n", + "2025-09-08 17:17:54,263 - WARNING - powsybl - A threshold for the flowCnec cnec1 - curative is defined in MW but the loadflow computation is in AC. It will be imprecisely converted by the RAO which could create uncoherent results due to side effects\n", + "2025-09-08 17:17:54,263 - WARNING - powsybl - A threshold for the flowCnec cnec1 - preventive is defined in MW but the loadflow computation is in AC. It will be imprecisely converted by the RAO which could create uncoherent results due to side effects\n", + "2025-09-08 17:17:54,263 - WARNING - powsybl - A threshold for the flowCnec cnec1 - curative is defined in MW but the loadflow computation is in AC. It will be imprecisely converted by the RAO which could create uncoherent results due to side effects\n", + "2025-09-08 17:17:54,264 - WARNING - powsybl - A threshold for the flowCnec cnec1 - preventive is defined in MW but the loadflow computation is in AC. It will be imprecisely converted by the RAO which could create uncoherent results due to side effects\n", + "2025-09-08 17:17:54,265 - INFO - powsybl - Network {CC0 SC0} has 3 buses and 4 branches\n", + "2025-09-08 17:17:54,265 - INFO - powsybl - Network {CC0 SC0} balance: active generation=100.0 MW, active load=100.0 MW, reactive generation=0.0 MVar, reactive load=50.0 MVar\n", + "2025-09-08 17:17:54,266 - INFO - powsybl - Network {CC0 SC0}, slack buses are [VL1_0] (method='Most meshed bus')\n", + "2025-09-08 17:17:54,266 - INFO - powsybl - Network {CC0 SC0}, reference bus is VL1_0 (method='First slack')\n", + "2025-09-08 17:17:54,267 - INFO - powsybl - Running AC sensitivity analysis with 4 factors and 1 contingencies\n", + "2025-09-08 17:17:54,267 - INFO - powsybl - Start AC loadflow on network {CC0 SC0}\n", + "2025-09-08 17:17:54,268 - INFO - powsybl - AC loadflow complete on network {CC0 SC0} (result=AcLoadFlowResult(outerLoopIterations=0, newtonRaphsonIterations=2, solverStatus=CONVERGED, outerLoopStatus=STABLE, slackBusActivePowerMismatch=0.17787785586249605, distributedActivePower=0.0))\n", + "2025-09-08 17:17:54,268 - INFO - powsybl - Simulate contingency 'coL1'\n", + "2025-09-08 17:17:54,268 - INFO - powsybl - Start AC loadflow on network {CC0 SC0}\n", + "2025-09-08 17:17:54,269 - INFO - powsybl - AC loadflow complete on network {CC0 SC0} (result=AcLoadFlowResult(outerLoopIterations=0, newtonRaphsonIterations=3, solverStatus=CONVERGED, outerLoopStatus=STABLE, slackBusActivePowerMismatch=0.3689737523340897, distributedActivePower=0.0))\n", + "2025-09-08 17:17:54,269 - INFO - powsybl - Initial sensitivity analysis: cost = -5.0 (functional: -5.0, virtual: 0.0)\n", + "2025-09-08 17:17:54,270 - INFO - powsybl - Limiting element #01: margin = 5.0 MW, element L1 at state coL1 - curative, CNEC ID = \"cnec1 - curative\"\n", + "2025-09-08 17:17:54,270 - INFO - powsybl - Limiting element #02: margin = 49.99 MW, element L1 at state preventive, CNEC ID = \"cnec1 - preventive\"\n", + "2025-09-08 17:17:54,270 - INFO - powsybl - ----- Preventive perimeter optimization [start]\n", + "2025-09-08 17:17:54,270 - INFO - powsybl - Stop criterion reached on Root leaf, cost: -49.99 (functional: -49.99, virtual: 0.0)\n", + "2025-09-08 17:17:54,271 - INFO - powsybl - Limiting element #01: margin = 49.99 MW, element L1 at state preventive, CNEC ID = \"cnec1 - preventive\"\n", + "2025-09-08 17:17:54,271 - INFO - powsybl - Scenario \"preventive\": initial cost = -49.99 (functional: -49.99, virtual: 0.0), no remedial actions activated, cost after preventive optimization = -49.99 (functional: -49.99, virtual: 0.0)\n", + "2025-09-08 17:17:54,271 - INFO - powsybl - ----- Preventive perimeter optimization [end]\n", + "2025-09-08 17:17:54,272 - INFO - powsybl - Systematic sensitivity analysis after preventive remedial actions: cost = -5.0 (functional: -5.0, virtual: 0.0)\n", + "2025-09-08 17:17:54,272 - INFO - powsybl - Limiting element #01: margin = 5.0 MW, element L1 at state coL1 - curative, CNEC ID = \"cnec1 - curative\"\n", + "2025-09-08 17:17:54,272 - INFO - powsybl - Limiting element #02: margin = 49.99 MW, element L1 at state preventive, CNEC ID = \"cnec1 - preventive\"\n", + "2025-09-08 17:17:54,272 - INFO - powsybl - ----- Post-contingency perimeters optimization [start]\n", + "2025-09-08 17:17:54,274 - INFO - powsybl - Optimizing scenario post-contingency coL1.\n", + "2025-09-08 17:17:54,274 - INFO - powsybl - Optimizing curative state coL1 - curative.\n", + "2025-09-08 17:17:54,275 - INFO - powsybl - ----- Post-contingency perimeters optimization [end]\n", + "2025-09-08 17:17:54,275 - INFO - powsybl - Merging preventive and post-contingency RAO results:\n", + "2025-09-08 17:17:54,276 - INFO - powsybl - Limiting element #01: margin = 5.0 MW, element L1 at state coL1 - curative, CNEC ID = \"cnec1 - curative\"\n", + "2025-09-08 17:17:54,276 - INFO - powsybl - Limiting element #02: margin = 49.99 MW, element L1 at state preventive, CNEC ID = \"cnec1 - preventive\"\n", + "2025-09-08 17:17:54,276 - INFO - powsybl - Cost before RAO = -5.0 (functional: -5.0, virtual: 0.0), cost after RAO = -5.0 (functional: -5.0, virtual: 0.0)\n", + "2025-09-08 17:17:54,279 - INFO - powsybl - CIM GLSK importer could import this document.\n", + "2025-09-08 17:17:54,279 - INFO - powsybl - ----- ANGLE monitoring [start]\n", + "2025-09-08 17:17:54,280 - INFO - powsybl - -- 'ANGLE' Monitoring at state 'preventive' [start]\n", + "2025-09-08 17:17:54,280 - INFO - powsybl - Load-flow computation [start]\n", + "2025-09-08 17:17:54,280 - INFO - powsybl - Version: {repositoryName=powsybl-open-loadflow, mavenProjectVersion=1.16.0, gitVersion=9f4cb68a4139a1a5db7353e4b81ae590377f3096, gitBranch=UNKNOWN, buildTimestamp=2025-07-10T12:40:12.650Z}\n", + "2025-09-08 17:17:54,283 - INFO - powsybl - Parameters:\n", "┌───────────────────────────┬───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┬────────────────────────────────┐\n", "│ Category │ Name │ Value │\n", "├───────────────────────────┼───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┼────────────────────────────────┤\n", @@ -1181,22 +1192,22 @@ "│ VoltageInit │ voltageInitMode │ UNIFORM_VALUES │\n", "│ │ voltageInitModeOverride │ NONE │\n", "└───────────────────────────┴───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┴────────────────────────────────┘\n", - "2025-09-08 16:53:13,822 - INFO - powsybl - Outer loops: [DistributedSlack, VoltageMonitoring, ReactiveLimits]\n", - "2025-09-08 16:53:13,823 - INFO - powsybl - Network {CC0 SC0} has 3 buses and 4 branches\n", - "2025-09-08 16:53:13,824 - INFO - powsybl - Network {CC0 SC0} balance: active generation=100.0 MW, active load=100.0 MW, reactive generation=0.0 MVar, reactive load=50.0 MVar\n", - "2025-09-08 16:53:13,824 - INFO - powsybl - Network {CC0 SC0}, slack buses are [VL1_0] (method='Most meshed bus')\n", - "2025-09-08 16:53:13,824 - INFO - powsybl - Network {CC0 SC0}, reference bus is VL1_0 (method='First slack')\n", - "2025-09-08 16:53:13,825 - INFO - powsybl - Start AC loadflow on network {CC0 SC0}\n", - "2025-09-08 16:53:13,825 - INFO - powsybl - AC loadflow complete on network {CC0 SC0} (result=AcLoadFlowResult(outerLoopIterations=0, newtonRaphsonIterations=2, solverStatus=CONVERGED, outerLoopStatus=STABLE, slackBusActivePowerMismatch=0.17787785586249605, distributedActivePower=0.0))\n", - "2025-09-08 16:53:13,826 - INFO - powsybl - Load flow ran in 8 ms\n", - "2025-09-08 16:53:13,826 - INFO - powsybl - Load-flow computation [end]\n", - "2025-09-08 16:53:13,827 - INFO - powsybl - -- 'ANGLE' Monitoring at state 'preventive' [end]\n", - "2025-09-08 16:53:13,827 - INFO - powsybl - All ANGLE Cnecs are secure.\n", - "2025-09-08 16:53:13,827 - INFO - powsybl - Using base network 'phaseShifter' on variant 'ContingencyScenario03826340-af2c-48fa-bbb3-b9ceec4637aa'\n", - "2025-09-08 16:53:13,827 - INFO - powsybl - -- 'ANGLE' Monitoring at state 'coL1 - curative' [start]\n", - "2025-09-08 16:53:13,828 - INFO - powsybl - Load-flow computation [start]\n", - "2025-09-08 16:53:13,828 - INFO - powsybl - Version: {repositoryName=powsybl-open-loadflow, mavenProjectVersion=1.16.0, gitVersion=9f4cb68a4139a1a5db7353e4b81ae590377f3096, gitBranch=UNKNOWN, buildTimestamp=2025-07-10T12:40:12.650Z}\n", - "2025-09-08 16:53:13,831 - INFO - powsybl - Parameters:\n", + "2025-09-08 17:17:54,284 - INFO - powsybl - Outer loops: [DistributedSlack, VoltageMonitoring, ReactiveLimits]\n", + "2025-09-08 17:17:54,284 - INFO - powsybl - Network {CC0 SC0} has 3 buses and 4 branches\n", + "2025-09-08 17:17:54,285 - INFO - powsybl - Network {CC0 SC0} balance: active generation=100.0 MW, active load=100.0 MW, reactive generation=0.0 MVar, reactive load=50.0 MVar\n", + "2025-09-08 17:17:54,285 - INFO - powsybl - Network {CC0 SC0}, slack buses are [VL1_0] (method='Most meshed bus')\n", + "2025-09-08 17:17:54,285 - INFO - powsybl - Network {CC0 SC0}, reference bus is VL1_0 (method='First slack')\n", + "2025-09-08 17:17:54,286 - INFO - powsybl - Start AC loadflow on network {CC0 SC0}\n", + "2025-09-08 17:17:54,286 - INFO - powsybl - AC loadflow complete on network {CC0 SC0} (result=AcLoadFlowResult(outerLoopIterations=0, newtonRaphsonIterations=2, solverStatus=CONVERGED, outerLoopStatus=STABLE, slackBusActivePowerMismatch=0.17787785586249605, distributedActivePower=0.0))\n", + "2025-09-08 17:17:54,287 - INFO - powsybl - Load flow ran in 6 ms\n", + "2025-09-08 17:17:54,287 - INFO - powsybl - Load-flow computation [end]\n", + "2025-09-08 17:17:54,287 - INFO - powsybl - -- 'ANGLE' Monitoring at state 'preventive' [end]\n", + "2025-09-08 17:17:54,288 - INFO - powsybl - All ANGLE Cnecs are secure.\n", + "2025-09-08 17:17:54,288 - INFO - powsybl - Using base network 'phaseShifter' on variant 'ContingencyScenario44b91257-0c83-4a98-9c19-b54a35bb2358'\n", + "2025-09-08 17:17:54,288 - INFO - powsybl - -- 'ANGLE' Monitoring at state 'coL1 - curative' [start]\n", + "2025-09-08 17:17:54,289 - INFO - powsybl - Load-flow computation [start]\n", + "2025-09-08 17:17:54,289 - INFO - powsybl - Version: {repositoryName=powsybl-open-loadflow, mavenProjectVersion=1.16.0, gitVersion=9f4cb68a4139a1a5db7353e4b81ae590377f3096, gitBranch=UNKNOWN, buildTimestamp=2025-07-10T12:40:12.650Z}\n", + "2025-09-08 17:17:54,292 - INFO - powsybl - Parameters:\n", "┌───────────────────────────┬───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┬────────────────────────────────┐\n", "│ Category │ Name │ Value │\n", "├───────────────────────────┼───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┼────────────────────────────────┤\n", @@ -1297,23 +1308,23 @@ "│ VoltageInit │ voltageInitMode │ UNIFORM_VALUES │\n", "│ │ voltageInitModeOverride │ NONE │\n", "└───────────────────────────┴───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┴────────────────────────────────┘\n", - "2025-09-08 16:53:13,832 - INFO - powsybl - Outer loops: [DistributedSlack, VoltageMonitoring, ReactiveLimits]\n", - "2025-09-08 16:53:13,833 - INFO - powsybl - Network {CC0 SC0} has 3 buses and 3 branches\n", - "2025-09-08 16:53:13,833 - INFO - powsybl - Network {CC0 SC0} balance: active generation=100.0 MW, active load=100.0 MW, reactive generation=0.0 MVar, reactive load=50.0 MVar\n", - "2025-09-08 16:53:13,833 - INFO - powsybl - Network {CC0 SC0}, slack buses are [VL3_0] (method='Most meshed bus')\n", - "2025-09-08 16:53:13,834 - INFO - powsybl - Network {CC0 SC0}, reference bus is VL3_0 (method='First slack')\n", - "2025-09-08 16:53:13,834 - INFO - powsybl - Start AC loadflow on network {CC0 SC0}\n", - "2025-09-08 16:53:13,835 - INFO - powsybl - AC loadflow complete on network {CC0 SC0} (result=AcLoadFlowResult(outerLoopIterations=0, newtonRaphsonIterations=3, solverStatus=CONVERGED, outerLoopStatus=STABLE, slackBusActivePowerMismatch=0.3679344606782542, distributedActivePower=0.0))\n", - "2025-09-08 16:53:13,835 - INFO - powsybl - Load flow ran in 6 ms\n", - "2025-09-08 16:53:13,836 - INFO - powsybl - Load-flow computation [end]\n", - "2025-09-08 16:53:13,836 - WARNING - powsybl - Remedial action Open L1 - 2 of AngleCnec acCur1 is ignored : it has an elementary action that's not an injection setpoint.\n", - "2025-09-08 16:53:13,836 - INFO - powsybl - Applied the following remedial action(s) in order to reduce constraints on CNEC \"acCur1\": \n", - "2025-09-08 16:53:13,837 - INFO - powsybl - -- 'ANGLE' Monitoring at state 'coL1 - curative' [end]\n", - "2025-09-08 16:53:13,837 - INFO - powsybl - Some ANGLE Cnecs are not secure:\n", - "2025-09-08 16:53:13,838 - INFO - powsybl - AngleCnec acCur1 (with importing network element VL1 and exporting network element VL2) at state coL1 - curative has an angle of -7.71°.\n", - "2025-09-08 16:53:13,838 - INFO - powsybl - ----- ANGLE monitoring [end]\n", - "2025-09-08 16:53:13,838 - INFO - powsybl - Some ANGLE Cnecs are not secure:\n", - "2025-09-08 16:53:13,838 - INFO - powsybl - AngleCnec acCur1 (with importing network element VL1 and exporting network element VL2) at state coL1 - curative has an angle of -7.71°.\n" + "2025-09-08 17:17:54,293 - INFO - powsybl - Outer loops: [DistributedSlack, VoltageMonitoring, ReactiveLimits]\n", + "2025-09-08 17:17:54,293 - INFO - powsybl - Network {CC0 SC0} has 3 buses and 3 branches\n", + "2025-09-08 17:17:54,294 - INFO - powsybl - Network {CC0 SC0} balance: active generation=100.0 MW, active load=100.0 MW, reactive generation=0.0 MVar, reactive load=50.0 MVar\n", + "2025-09-08 17:17:54,294 - INFO - powsybl - Network {CC0 SC0}, slack buses are [VL3_0] (method='Most meshed bus')\n", + "2025-09-08 17:17:54,294 - INFO - powsybl - Network {CC0 SC0}, reference bus is VL3_0 (method='First slack')\n", + "2025-09-08 17:17:54,295 - INFO - powsybl - Start AC loadflow on network {CC0 SC0}\n", + "2025-09-08 17:17:54,295 - INFO - powsybl - AC loadflow complete on network {CC0 SC0} (result=AcLoadFlowResult(outerLoopIterations=0, newtonRaphsonIterations=3, solverStatus=CONVERGED, outerLoopStatus=STABLE, slackBusActivePowerMismatch=0.3679344606782542, distributedActivePower=0.0))\n", + "2025-09-08 17:17:54,295 - INFO - powsybl - Load flow ran in 5 ms\n", + "2025-09-08 17:17:54,296 - INFO - powsybl - Load-flow computation [end]\n", + "2025-09-08 17:17:54,296 - WARNING - powsybl - Remedial action Open L1 - 2 of AngleCnec acCur1 is ignored : it has an elementary action that's not an injection setpoint.\n", + "2025-09-08 17:17:54,297 - INFO - powsybl - Applied the following remedial action(s) in order to reduce constraints on CNEC \"acCur1\": \n", + "2025-09-08 17:17:54,298 - INFO - powsybl - -- 'ANGLE' Monitoring at state 'coL1 - curative' [end]\n", + "2025-09-08 17:17:54,298 - INFO - powsybl - Some ANGLE Cnecs are not secure:\n", + "2025-09-08 17:17:54,298 - INFO - powsybl - AngleCnec acCur1 (with importing network element VL1 and exporting network element VL2) at state coL1 - curative has an angle of -7.71°.\n", + "2025-09-08 17:17:54,299 - INFO - powsybl - ----- ANGLE monitoring [end]\n", + "2025-09-08 17:17:54,299 - INFO - powsybl - Some ANGLE Cnecs are not secure:\n", + "2025-09-08 17:17:54,300 - INFO - powsybl - AngleCnec acCur1 (with importing network element VL1 and exporting network element VL2) at state coL1 - curative has an angle of -7.71°.\n" ] }, { @@ -1328,7 +1339,7 @@ "text/plain": [ " cnec_id angle margin\n", "index \n", - "7 acCur1 -7.713852 -4.713852" + "3 acCur1 -7.713852 -4.713852" ], "text/html": [ "
\n", @@ -1362,7 +1373,7 @@ " \n", " \n", " \n", - " 7\n", + " 3\n", " acCur1\n", " -7.713852\n", " -4.713852\n", @@ -1372,12 +1383,12 @@ "
" ] }, - "execution_count": 48, + "execution_count": 41, "metadata": {}, "output_type": "execute_result" } ], - "execution_count": 48 + "execution_count": 41 } ], "metadata": { diff --git a/open_rao_voltage_monitoring.ipynb b/open_rao_voltage_monitoring.ipynb index 18bb173..64de741 100644 --- a/open_rao_voltage_monitoring.ipynb +++ b/open_rao_voltage_monitoring.ipynb @@ -20,21 +20,21 @@ { "metadata": { "ExecuteTime": { - "end_time": "2025-09-08T15:08:42.172616Z", - "start_time": "2025-09-08T15:08:42.170641Z" + "end_time": "2025-09-08T15:18:04.408443Z", + "start_time": "2025-09-08T15:18:04.406131Z" } }, "cell_type": "code", "source": "#pip install pypowsybl==1.12.0", "id": "6657842d8b2d9845", "outputs": [], - "execution_count": 1 + "execution_count": 11 }, { "metadata": { "ExecuteTime": { - "end_time": "2025-09-08T15:08:43.459107Z", - "start_time": "2025-09-08T15:08:42.219939Z" + "end_time": "2025-09-08T15:18:04.459151Z", + "start_time": "2025-09-08T15:18:04.455009Z" } }, "cell_type": "code", @@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ ], "id": "4ad9bbcf2f4f85bf", "outputs": [], - "execution_count": 2 + "execution_count": 12 }, { "cell_type": "code", @@ -52,8 +52,8 @@ "metadata": { "collapsed": true, "ExecuteTime": { - "end_time": "2025-09-08T15:08:43.538329Z", - "start_time": "2025-09-08T15:08:43.536229Z" + "end_time": "2025-09-08T15:18:04.512054Z", + "start_time": "2025-09-08T15:18:04.507016Z" } }, "source": [ @@ -63,7 +63,7 @@ "logging.basicConfig(format='%(asctime)s - %(levelname)s - %(name)s - %(message)s')" ], "outputs": [], - "execution_count": 3 + "execution_count": 13 }, { "metadata": {}, @@ -80,13 +80,13 @@ { "metadata": { "ExecuteTime": { - "end_time": "2025-09-08T15:08:43.609614Z", - "start_time": "2025-09-08T15:08:43.586107Z" + "end_time": "2025-09-08T15:18:04.575209Z", + "start_time": "2025-09-08T15:18:04.562867Z" } }, "cell_type": "code", "source": [ - "network = pp.network.load(\"./data/rao/angle_monitoring/network.xiidm\")\n", + "network = pp.network.load(\"data/rao/monitoring/network.xiidm\")\n", "network.get_network_area_diagram()" ], "id": "d923fa57b4d80171", @@ -95,48 +95,40 @@ "name": "stderr", "output_type": "stream", "text": [ - "2025-09-08 17:08:43,587 - INFO - powsybl - Using platform configuration provider classic\n", - "2025-09-08 17:08:43,587 - INFO - powsybl - Platform configuration defined by .properties files of directory /home/demontmorillongod/.itools\n", - "2025-09-08 17:08:43,589 - INFO - powsybl - LocalComputationConfig [localDir=/tmp, availableCore=1]\n", - "2025-09-08 17:08:43,591 - INFO - powsybl - Configuring StAX XMLInputFactory...\n", - "2025-09-08 17:08:43,591 - INFO - powsybl - Some properties may not be supported by your implementation.\n", - "2025-09-08 17:08:43,592 - INFO - powsybl - This may not be a problem because some are overlapping.\n", - "2025-09-08 17:08:43,592 - INFO - powsybl - - Property unsupported by StAX implementation: http://javax.xml.XMLConstants/property/accessExternalStylesheet\n", - "2025-09-08 17:08:43,593 - INFO - powsybl - - Property unsupported by StAX implementation: http://javax.xml.XMLConstants/feature/secure-processing\n", - "2025-09-08 17:08:43,594 - DEBUG - powsybl - XIIDM import done in 1 ms\n", - "2025-09-08 17:08:43,595 - INFO - powsybl - Loading component library from /DefaultLibrary...\n", - "2025-09-08 17:08:43,598 - DEBUG - powsybl - Reading subComponent /DefaultLibrary/load.svg\n", - "2025-09-08 17:08:43,598 - DEBUG - powsybl - Reading subComponent /DefaultLibrary/battery.svg\n", - "2025-09-08 17:08:43,598 - DEBUG - powsybl - Reading subComponent /DefaultLibrary/generator.svg\n", - "2025-09-08 17:08:43,599 - DEBUG - powsybl - Reading subComponent /DefaultLibrary/capacitor.svg\n", - "2025-09-08 17:08:43,599 - DEBUG - powsybl - Reading subComponent /DefaultLibrary/inductor.svg\n", - "2025-09-08 17:08:43,599 - DEBUG - powsybl - Reading subComponent /DefaultLibrary/svc.svg\n", - "2025-09-08 17:08:43,599 - DEBUG - powsybl - Reading subComponent /DefaultLibrary/unknown-component.svg\n", - "2025-09-08 17:08:43,599 - INFO - powsybl - Loading component library from /DefaultLibrary...\n", - "2025-09-08 17:08:43,600 - DEBUG - powsybl - Reading subComponent /DefaultLibrary/load.svg\n", - "2025-09-08 17:08:43,600 - DEBUG - powsybl - Reading subComponent /DefaultLibrary/battery.svg\n", - "2025-09-08 17:08:43,600 - DEBUG - powsybl - Reading subComponent /DefaultLibrary/generator.svg\n", - "2025-09-08 17:08:43,600 - DEBUG - powsybl - Reading subComponent /DefaultLibrary/capacitor.svg\n", - "2025-09-08 17:08:43,600 - DEBUG - powsybl - Reading subComponent /DefaultLibrary/inductor.svg\n", - "2025-09-08 17:08:43,601 - DEBUG - powsybl - Reading subComponent /DefaultLibrary/svc.svg\n", - "2025-09-08 17:08:43,601 - DEBUG - powsybl - Reading subComponent /DefaultLibrary/unknown-component.svg\n", - "2025-09-08 17:08:43,601 - INFO - powsybl - Number of steps: 139\n", - "2025-09-08 17:08:43,601 - INFO - powsybl - Elapsed time: 8.9488E-5\n" + "2025-09-08 17:18:04,564 - DEBUG - powsybl - XIIDM import done in 0 ms\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:04,565 - INFO - powsybl - Loading component library from /DefaultLibrary...\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:04,566 - DEBUG - powsybl - Reading subComponent /DefaultLibrary/load.svg\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:04,566 - DEBUG - powsybl - Reading subComponent /DefaultLibrary/battery.svg\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:04,566 - DEBUG - powsybl - Reading subComponent /DefaultLibrary/generator.svg\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:04,567 - DEBUG - powsybl - Reading subComponent /DefaultLibrary/capacitor.svg\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:04,567 - DEBUG - powsybl - Reading subComponent /DefaultLibrary/inductor.svg\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:04,567 - DEBUG - powsybl - Reading subComponent /DefaultLibrary/svc.svg\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:04,567 - DEBUG - powsybl - Reading subComponent /DefaultLibrary/unknown-component.svg\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:04,568 - INFO - powsybl - Loading component library from /DefaultLibrary...\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:04,568 - DEBUG - powsybl - Reading subComponent /DefaultLibrary/load.svg\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:04,569 - DEBUG - powsybl - Reading subComponent /DefaultLibrary/battery.svg\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:04,569 - DEBUG - powsybl - Reading subComponent /DefaultLibrary/generator.svg\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:04,569 - DEBUG - powsybl - Reading subComponent /DefaultLibrary/capacitor.svg\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:04,569 - DEBUG - powsybl - Reading subComponent /DefaultLibrary/inductor.svg\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:04,570 - DEBUG - powsybl - Reading subComponent /DefaultLibrary/svc.svg\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:04,570 - DEBUG - powsybl - Reading subComponent /DefaultLibrary/unknown-component.svg\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:04,570 - INFO - powsybl - Number of steps: 139\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:04,570 - INFO - powsybl - Elapsed time: 6.5015E-5\n" ] }, { "data": { "text/plain": [ - "" + "" ], "image/svg+xml": "\n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 50\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n -50\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n -50\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 50\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 50\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n -50\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 50\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n -50\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n
\n
\n
VL1
\n
\n 400.0 kV / 0.0°
\n
\n
\n
VL2
\n
\n 385.7 kV / -3.7°
\n
\n
\n
VL3
\n
\n 392.6 kV / -1.8°
\n
\n
\n \n\n" }, - "execution_count": 4, + "execution_count": 14, "metadata": {}, "output_type": "execute_result" } ], - "execution_count": 4 + "execution_count": 14 }, { "metadata": {}, @@ -147,8 +139,8 @@ { "metadata": { "ExecuteTime": { - "end_time": "2025-09-08T15:08:43.750149Z", - "start_time": "2025-09-08T15:08:43.720690Z" + "end_time": "2025-09-08T15:18:04.614861Z", + "start_time": "2025-09-08T15:18:04.590603Z" } }, "cell_type": "code", @@ -162,9 +154,9 @@ "name": "stderr", "output_type": "stream", "text": [ - "2025-09-08 17:08:43,722 - INFO - powsybl - loadflow provider used is : OpenLoadFlow\n", - "2025-09-08 17:08:43,722 - INFO - powsybl - Version: {repositoryName=powsybl-open-loadflow, mavenProjectVersion=1.16.0, gitVersion=9f4cb68a4139a1a5db7353e4b81ae590377f3096, gitBranch=UNKNOWN, buildTimestamp=2025-07-10T12:40:12.650Z}\n", - "2025-09-08 17:08:43,727 - INFO - powsybl - Parameters:\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:04,591 - INFO - powsybl - loadflow provider used is : OpenLoadFlow\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:04,592 - INFO - powsybl - Version: {repositoryName=powsybl-open-loadflow, mavenProjectVersion=1.16.0, gitVersion=9f4cb68a4139a1a5db7353e4b81ae590377f3096, gitBranch=UNKNOWN, buildTimestamp=2025-07-10T12:40:12.650Z}\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:04,595 - INFO - powsybl - Parameters:\n", "┌───────────────────────────┬───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┬──────────────────────────────────┐\n", "│ Category │ Name │ Value │\n", "├───────────────────────────┼───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┼──────────────────────────────────┤\n", @@ -261,68 +253,68 @@ "│ VoltageInit │ voltageInitMode │ UNIFORM_VALUES │\n", "│ │ voltageInitModeOverride │ NONE │\n", "└───────────────────────────┴───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┴──────────────────────────────────┘\n", - "2025-09-08 17:08:43,728 - INFO - powsybl - Outer loops: [DistributedSlack, VoltageMonitoring, ReactiveLimits]\n", - "2025-09-08 17:08:43,728 - DEBUG - powsybl - Connected components computed in 0 ms\n", - "2025-09-08 17:08:43,729 - DEBUG - powsybl - Synchronous components computed in 0 ms\n", - "2025-09-08 17:08:43,730 - DEBUG - powsybl - LF networks created in 1 ms\n", - "2025-09-08 17:08:43,730 - INFO - powsybl - Network {CC0 SC0} has 3 buses and 4 branches\n", - "2025-09-08 17:08:43,731 - INFO - powsybl - Network {CC0 SC0} balance: active generation=100.0 MW, active load=100.0 MW, reactive generation=0.0 MVar, reactive load=50.0 MVar\n", - "2025-09-08 17:08:43,731 - INFO - powsybl - Network {CC0 SC0}, slack buses are [VL1_0] (method='Most meshed bus')\n", - "2025-09-08 17:08:43,731 - INFO - powsybl - Network {CC0 SC0}, reference bus is VL1_0 (method='First slack')\n", - "2025-09-08 17:08:43,731 - INFO - powsybl - Start AC loadflow on network {CC0 SC0}\n", - "2025-09-08 17:08:43,732 - DEBUG - powsybl - Equations index updated (6 columns)\n", - "2025-09-08 17:08:43,732 - DEBUG - powsybl - Variables index updated (6 rows)\n", - "2025-09-08 17:08:43,732 - DEBUG - powsybl - Equation vector updated in 73 us\n", - "2025-09-08 17:08:43,733 - DEBUG - powsybl - |f(x0)|=1.1192721220071966\n", - "2025-09-08 17:08:43,733 - DEBUG - powsybl - Start iteration 0\n", - "2025-09-08 17:08:43,735 - DEBUG - powsybl - Jacobian matrix built in 1337 us\n", - "2025-09-08 17:08:43,735 - DEBUG - powsybl - Sparse LU decomposition done in 51 us\n", - "2025-09-08 17:08:43,735 - DEBUG - powsybl - LU decomposition done in 307 us\n", - "2025-09-08 17:08:43,735 - DEBUG - powsybl - Equation vector updated in 2 us\n", - "2025-09-08 17:08:43,736 - DEBUG - powsybl - |f(x)|=0.06774610629906617\n", - "2025-09-08 17:08:43,736 - DEBUG - powsybl - Start iteration 1\n", - "2025-09-08 17:08:43,736 - DEBUG - powsybl - Jacobian matrix values updated in 6 us\n", - "2025-09-08 17:08:43,736 - DEBUG - powsybl - Sparse LU decomposition updated (refactor rgrowth is 0.019395586280388767, threshold is 1.0E-10) in 12 us\n", - "2025-09-08 17:08:43,737 - DEBUG - powsybl - LU decomposition updated in 267 us\n", - "2025-09-08 17:08:43,737 - DEBUG - powsybl - Equation vector updated in 1 us\n", - "2025-09-08 17:08:43,737 - DEBUG - powsybl - |f(x)|=2.0052326218707072E-4\n", - "2025-09-08 17:08:43,737 - DEBUG - powsybl - Already balanced\n", - "2025-09-08 17:08:43,738 - INFO - powsybl - AC loadflow complete on network {CC0 SC0} (result=AcLoadFlowResult(outerLoopIterations=0, newtonRaphsonIterations=2, solverStatus=CONVERGED, outerLoopStatus=STABLE, slackBusActivePowerMismatch=0.17787785586249605, distributedActivePower=0.0))\n", - "2025-09-08 17:08:43,738 - DEBUG - powsybl - Network {CC0 SC0}, IIDM network updated in 0 ms\n", - "2025-09-08 17:08:43,739 - INFO - powsybl - Load flow ran in 15 ms\n", - "2025-09-08 17:08:43,739 - INFO - powsybl - Loading component library from /DefaultLibrary...\n", - "2025-09-08 17:08:43,740 - DEBUG - powsybl - Reading subComponent /DefaultLibrary/load.svg\n", - "2025-09-08 17:08:43,740 - DEBUG - powsybl - Reading subComponent /DefaultLibrary/battery.svg\n", - "2025-09-08 17:08:43,740 - DEBUG - powsybl - Reading subComponent /DefaultLibrary/generator.svg\n", - "2025-09-08 17:08:43,741 - DEBUG - powsybl - Reading subComponent /DefaultLibrary/capacitor.svg\n", - "2025-09-08 17:08:43,741 - DEBUG - powsybl - Reading subComponent /DefaultLibrary/inductor.svg\n", - "2025-09-08 17:08:43,741 - DEBUG - powsybl - Reading subComponent /DefaultLibrary/svc.svg\n", - "2025-09-08 17:08:43,741 - DEBUG - powsybl - Reading subComponent /DefaultLibrary/unknown-component.svg\n", - "2025-09-08 17:08:43,742 - INFO - powsybl - Loading component library from /DefaultLibrary...\n", - "2025-09-08 17:08:43,742 - DEBUG - powsybl - Reading subComponent /DefaultLibrary/load.svg\n", - "2025-09-08 17:08:43,743 - DEBUG - powsybl - Reading subComponent /DefaultLibrary/battery.svg\n", - "2025-09-08 17:08:43,743 - DEBUG - powsybl - Reading subComponent /DefaultLibrary/generator.svg\n", - "2025-09-08 17:08:43,743 - DEBUG - powsybl - Reading subComponent /DefaultLibrary/capacitor.svg\n", - "2025-09-08 17:08:43,744 - DEBUG - powsybl - Reading subComponent /DefaultLibrary/inductor.svg\n", - "2025-09-08 17:08:43,744 - DEBUG - powsybl - Reading subComponent /DefaultLibrary/svc.svg\n", - "2025-09-08 17:08:43,744 - DEBUG - powsybl - Reading subComponent /DefaultLibrary/unknown-component.svg\n", - "2025-09-08 17:08:43,745 - INFO - powsybl - Number of steps: 139\n", - "2025-09-08 17:08:43,745 - INFO - powsybl - Elapsed time: 8.5373E-5\n" + "2025-09-08 17:18:04,596 - INFO - powsybl - Outer loops: [DistributedSlack, VoltageMonitoring, ReactiveLimits]\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:04,596 - DEBUG - powsybl - Connected components computed in 0 ms\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:04,597 - DEBUG - powsybl - Synchronous components computed in 0 ms\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:04,597 - DEBUG - powsybl - LF networks created in 0 ms\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:04,597 - INFO - powsybl - Network {CC0 SC0} has 3 buses and 4 branches\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:04,598 - INFO - powsybl - Network {CC0 SC0} balance: active generation=100.0 MW, active load=100.0 MW, reactive generation=0.0 MVar, reactive load=50.0 MVar\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:04,598 - INFO - powsybl - Network {CC0 SC0}, slack buses are [VL1_0] (method='Most meshed bus')\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:04,598 - INFO - powsybl - Network {CC0 SC0}, reference bus is VL1_0 (method='First slack')\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:04,599 - INFO - powsybl - Start AC loadflow on network {CC0 SC0}\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:04,599 - DEBUG - powsybl - Equations index updated (6 columns)\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:04,599 - DEBUG - powsybl - Variables index updated (6 rows)\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:04,600 - DEBUG - powsybl - Equation vector updated in 3 us\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:04,600 - DEBUG - powsybl - |f(x0)|=1.1192721220071966\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:04,600 - DEBUG - powsybl - Start iteration 0\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:04,600 - DEBUG - powsybl - Jacobian matrix built in 7 us\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:04,601 - DEBUG - powsybl - Sparse LU decomposition done in 23 us\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:04,601 - DEBUG - powsybl - LU decomposition done in 273 us\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:04,601 - DEBUG - powsybl - Equation vector updated in 2 us\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:04,602 - DEBUG - powsybl - |f(x)|=0.06774610629906617\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:04,602 - DEBUG - powsybl - Start iteration 1\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:04,602 - DEBUG - powsybl - Jacobian matrix values updated in 9 us\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:04,603 - DEBUG - powsybl - Sparse LU decomposition updated (refactor rgrowth is 0.019395586280388767, threshold is 1.0E-10) in 7 us\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:04,603 - DEBUG - powsybl - LU decomposition updated in 350 us\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:04,603 - DEBUG - powsybl - Equation vector updated in 3 us\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:04,603 - DEBUG - powsybl - |f(x)|=2.0052326218707072E-4\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:04,604 - DEBUG - powsybl - Already balanced\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:04,604 - INFO - powsybl - AC loadflow complete on network {CC0 SC0} (result=AcLoadFlowResult(outerLoopIterations=0, newtonRaphsonIterations=2, solverStatus=CONVERGED, outerLoopStatus=STABLE, slackBusActivePowerMismatch=0.17787785586249605, distributedActivePower=0.0))\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:04,605 - DEBUG - powsybl - Network {CC0 SC0}, IIDM network updated in 0 ms\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:04,605 - INFO - powsybl - Load flow ran in 12 ms\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:04,606 - INFO - powsybl - Loading component library from /DefaultLibrary...\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:04,606 - DEBUG - powsybl - Reading subComponent /DefaultLibrary/load.svg\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:04,607 - DEBUG - powsybl - Reading subComponent /DefaultLibrary/battery.svg\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:04,607 - DEBUG - powsybl - Reading subComponent /DefaultLibrary/generator.svg\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:04,607 - DEBUG - powsybl - Reading subComponent /DefaultLibrary/capacitor.svg\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:04,607 - DEBUG - powsybl - Reading subComponent /DefaultLibrary/inductor.svg\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:04,607 - DEBUG - powsybl - Reading subComponent /DefaultLibrary/svc.svg\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:04,608 - DEBUG - powsybl - Reading subComponent /DefaultLibrary/unknown-component.svg\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:04,608 - INFO - powsybl - Loading component library from /DefaultLibrary...\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:04,608 - DEBUG - powsybl - Reading subComponent /DefaultLibrary/load.svg\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:04,609 - DEBUG - powsybl - Reading subComponent /DefaultLibrary/battery.svg\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:04,609 - DEBUG - powsybl - Reading subComponent /DefaultLibrary/generator.svg\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:04,609 - DEBUG - powsybl - Reading subComponent /DefaultLibrary/capacitor.svg\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:04,609 - DEBUG - powsybl - Reading subComponent /DefaultLibrary/inductor.svg\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:04,609 - DEBUG - powsybl - Reading subComponent /DefaultLibrary/svc.svg\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:04,610 - DEBUG - powsybl - Reading subComponent /DefaultLibrary/unknown-component.svg\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:04,610 - INFO - powsybl - Number of steps: 139\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:04,610 - INFO - powsybl - Elapsed time: 4.6339E-5\n" ] }, { "data": { "text/plain": [ - "" + "" ], "image/svg+xml": "\n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 50\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n -50\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n -50\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 50\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 50\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n -50\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 0\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 0\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n
\n
\n
VL1
\n
\n 400.0 kV / 0.0°
\n
\n
\n
VL2
\n
\n 385.7 kV / -3.7°
\n
\n
\n
VL3
\n
\n 392.6 kV / -1.8°
\n
\n
\n \n\n" }, - "execution_count": 5, + "execution_count": 15, "metadata": {}, "output_type": "execute_result" } ], - "execution_count": 5 + "execution_count": 15 }, { "metadata": {}, @@ -338,8 +330,8 @@ { "metadata": { "ExecuteTime": { - "end_time": "2025-09-08T15:08:43.965137Z", - "start_time": "2025-09-08T15:08:43.957089Z" + "end_time": "2025-09-08T15:18:04.668677Z", + "start_time": "2025-09-08T15:18:04.664019Z" } }, "cell_type": "code", @@ -350,7 +342,7 @@ ], "id": "2602f3b7325812ca", "outputs": [], - "execution_count": 6 + "execution_count": 16 }, { "metadata": {}, @@ -361,24 +353,24 @@ { "metadata": { "ExecuteTime": { - "end_time": "2025-09-08T15:08:44.018273Z", - "start_time": "2025-09-08T15:08:44.011795Z" + "end_time": "2025-09-08T15:18:04.715348Z", + "start_time": "2025-09-08T15:18:04.711640Z" } }, "cell_type": "code", "source": [ "rao_runner = pp.rao.create_rao()\n", - "rao_runner.set_crac_file_source(network, \"./data/rao/angle_monitoring/voltage_monitoring_simple_case_with_RA_on_load.json\")" + "rao_runner.set_crac_file_source(network, \"./data/rao/monitoring/voltage_monitoring/voltage_monitoring_simple_case_with_RA_on_load.json\")" ], "id": "4e5f0e41497f9f69", "outputs": [], - "execution_count": 7 + "execution_count": 17 }, { "metadata": { "ExecuteTime": { - "end_time": "2025-09-08T15:08:44.156469Z", - "start_time": "2025-09-08T15:08:44.074259Z" + "end_time": "2025-09-08T15:18:04.801655Z", + "start_time": "2025-09-08T15:18:04.760810Z" } }, "cell_type": "code", @@ -389,133 +381,133 @@ "name": "stderr", "output_type": "stream", "text": [ - "2025-09-08 17:08:44,081 - WARNING - powsybl - Running RAO using Open RAO version 6.7.0-SNAPSHOT from git commit ea80e63634c4ff2038696d4ca76f99ed861d1263.\n", - "2025-09-08 17:08:44,082 - WARNING - powsybl - Non re-optimizing curative range actions is deprecated. Curative range actions re-optimization will be mandatory in a future OpenRAO version.\n", - "2025-09-08 17:08:44,082 - WARNING - powsybl - A threshold for the flowCnec cnec1 - preventive is defined in MW but the loadflow computation is in AC. It will be imprecisely converted by the RAO which could create uncoherent results due to side effects\n", - "2025-09-08 17:08:44,082 - WARNING - powsybl - A threshold for the flowCnec cnec1 - curative is defined in MW but the loadflow computation is in AC. It will be imprecisely converted by the RAO which could create uncoherent results due to side effects\n", - "2025-09-08 17:08:44,082 - WARNING - powsybl - A threshold for the flowCnec cnec1 - preventive is defined in MW but the loadflow computation is in AC. It will be imprecisely converted by the RAO which could create uncoherent results due to side effects\n", - "2025-09-08 17:08:44,083 - WARNING - powsybl - A threshold for the flowCnec cnec1 - curative is defined in MW but the loadflow computation is in AC. It will be imprecisely converted by the RAO which could create uncoherent results due to side effects\n", - "2025-09-08 17:08:44,083 - DEBUG - powsybl - Systematic sensitivity analysis [start]\n", - "2025-09-08 17:08:44,083 - DEBUG - powsybl - LF networks created in 0 ms\n", - "2025-09-08 17:08:44,084 - INFO - powsybl - Network {CC0 SC0} has 3 buses and 4 branches\n", - "2025-09-08 17:08:44,084 - INFO - powsybl - Network {CC0 SC0} balance: active generation=100.0 MW, active load=100.0 MW, reactive generation=0.0 MVar, reactive load=50.0 MVar\n", - "2025-09-08 17:08:44,084 - INFO - powsybl - Network {CC0 SC0}, slack buses are [VL1_0] (method='Most meshed bus')\n", - "2025-09-08 17:08:44,085 - INFO - powsybl - Network {CC0 SC0}, reference bus is VL1_0 (method='First slack')\n", - "2025-09-08 17:08:44,085 - INFO - powsybl - Running AC sensitivity analysis with 4 factors and 1 contingencies\n", - "2025-09-08 17:08:44,085 - INFO - powsybl - Start AC loadflow on network {CC0 SC0}\n", - "2025-09-08 17:08:44,086 - DEBUG - powsybl - Equations index updated (7 columns)\n", - "2025-09-08 17:08:44,086 - DEBUG - powsybl - Variables index updated (7 rows)\n", - "2025-09-08 17:08:44,086 - DEBUG - powsybl - Equation vector updated in 4 us\n", - "2025-09-08 17:08:44,086 - DEBUG - powsybl - |f(x0)|=1.1192721220071966\n", - "2025-09-08 17:08:44,087 - DEBUG - powsybl - Start iteration 0\n", - "2025-09-08 17:08:44,087 - DEBUG - powsybl - Jacobian matrix built in 11 us\n", - "2025-09-08 17:08:44,087 - DEBUG - powsybl - Sparse LU decomposition done in 19 us\n", - "2025-09-08 17:08:44,087 - DEBUG - powsybl - LU decomposition done in 235 us\n", - "2025-09-08 17:08:44,088 - DEBUG - powsybl - Equation vector updated in 2 us\n", - "2025-09-08 17:08:44,088 - DEBUG - powsybl - |f(x)|=0.06774610629906617\n", - "2025-09-08 17:08:44,088 - DEBUG - powsybl - Start iteration 1\n", - "2025-09-08 17:08:44,089 - DEBUG - powsybl - Jacobian matrix values updated in 7 us\n", - "2025-09-08 17:08:44,089 - DEBUG - powsybl - Sparse LU decomposition updated (refactor rgrowth is 0.019395586280388767, threshold is 1.0E-10) in 5 us\n", - "2025-09-08 17:08:44,089 - DEBUG - powsybl - LU decomposition updated in 285 us\n", - "2025-09-08 17:08:44,090 - DEBUG - powsybl - Equation vector updated in 3 us\n", - "2025-09-08 17:08:44,090 - DEBUG - powsybl - |f(x)|=2.0052326218707072E-4\n", - "2025-09-08 17:08:44,090 - DEBUG - powsybl - Already balanced\n", - "2025-09-08 17:08:44,090 - INFO - powsybl - AC loadflow complete on network {CC0 SC0} (result=AcLoadFlowResult(outerLoopIterations=0, newtonRaphsonIterations=2, solverStatus=CONVERGED, outerLoopStatus=STABLE, slackBusActivePowerMismatch=0.17787785586249605, distributedActivePower=0.0))\n", - "2025-09-08 17:08:44,091 - DEBUG - powsybl - Jacobian matrix values updated in 10 us\n", - "2025-09-08 17:08:44,091 - DEBUG - powsybl - Sparse LU decomposition updated (refactor rgrowth is 0.019992185618309375, threshold is 1.0E-10) in 7 us\n", - "2025-09-08 17:08:44,092 - DEBUG - powsybl - LU decomposition updated in 420 us\n", - "2025-09-08 17:08:44,092 - INFO - powsybl - Simulate contingency 'coL1'\n", - "2025-09-08 17:08:44,092 - DEBUG - powsybl - Contingency 'coL1' without loss of connectivity\n", - "2025-09-08 17:08:44,093 - INFO - powsybl - Start AC loadflow on network {CC0 SC0}\n", - "2025-09-08 17:08:44,093 - DEBUG - powsybl - Equations index updated (6 columns)\n", - "2025-09-08 17:08:44,093 - DEBUG - powsybl - Variables index updated (6 rows)\n", - "2025-09-08 17:08:44,094 - DEBUG - powsybl - Equation vector updated in 2 us\n", - "2025-09-08 17:08:44,094 - DEBUG - powsybl - |f(x0)|=0.5691286538358685\n", - "2025-09-08 17:08:44,094 - DEBUG - powsybl - Start iteration 0\n", - "2025-09-08 17:08:44,095 - DEBUG - powsybl - Jacobian matrix built in 8 us\n", - "2025-09-08 17:08:44,095 - DEBUG - powsybl - Sparse LU decomposition done in 11 us\n", - "2025-09-08 17:08:44,095 - DEBUG - powsybl - LU decomposition done in 336 us\n", - "2025-09-08 17:08:44,096 - DEBUG - powsybl - Equation vector updated in 2 us\n", - "2025-09-08 17:08:44,096 - DEBUG - powsybl - |f(x)|=0.05597916961358258\n", - "2025-09-08 17:08:44,096 - DEBUG - powsybl - Start iteration 1\n", - "2025-09-08 17:08:44,096 - DEBUG - powsybl - Jacobian matrix values updated in 4 us\n", - "2025-09-08 17:08:44,097 - DEBUG - powsybl - Sparse LU decomposition updated (refactor rgrowth is 0.022981714360819472, threshold is 1.0E-10) in 4 us\n", - "2025-09-08 17:08:44,097 - DEBUG - powsybl - LU decomposition updated in 333 us\n", - "2025-09-08 17:08:44,097 - DEBUG - powsybl - Equation vector updated in 1 us\n", - "2025-09-08 17:08:44,098 - DEBUG - powsybl - |f(x)|=9.088382225742943E-4\n", - "2025-09-08 17:08:44,098 - DEBUG - powsybl - Start iteration 2\n", - "2025-09-08 17:08:44,098 - DEBUG - powsybl - Jacobian matrix values updated in 5 us\n", - "2025-09-08 17:08:44,098 - DEBUG - powsybl - Sparse LU decomposition updated (refactor rgrowth is 0.020041432758458495, threshold is 1.0E-10) in 3 us\n", - "2025-09-08 17:08:44,098 - DEBUG - powsybl - LU decomposition updated in 231 us\n", - "2025-09-08 17:08:44,137 - DEBUG - powsybl - Equation vector updated in 2 us\n", - "2025-09-08 17:08:44,137 - DEBUG - powsybl - |f(x)|=1.9847708852864974E-7\n", - "2025-09-08 17:08:44,138 - DEBUG - powsybl - Already balanced\n", - "2025-09-08 17:08:44,138 - INFO - powsybl - AC loadflow complete on network {CC0 SC0} (result=AcLoadFlowResult(outerLoopIterations=0, newtonRaphsonIterations=3, solverStatus=CONVERGED, outerLoopStatus=STABLE, slackBusActivePowerMismatch=0.3689675321228103, distributedActivePower=0.0))\n", - "2025-09-08 17:08:44,138 - DEBUG - powsybl - Jacobian matrix values updated in 6 us\n", - "2025-09-08 17:08:44,138 - DEBUG - powsybl - Sparse LU decomposition updated (refactor rgrowth is 0.019991681598489332, threshold is 1.0E-10) in 4 us\n", - "2025-09-08 17:08:44,139 - DEBUG - powsybl - LU decomposition updated in 256 us\n", - "2025-09-08 17:08:44,139 - DEBUG - powsybl - Systematic sensitivity analysis [end]\n", - "2025-09-08 17:08:44,139 - INFO - powsybl - Initial sensitivity analysis: cost = 95.0 (functional: 95.0, virtual: 0.0)\n", - "2025-09-08 17:08:44,140 - INFO - powsybl - Limiting element #01: margin = -95.0 MW, element L1 at state coL1 - curative, CNEC ID = \"cnec1 - curative\"\n", - "2025-09-08 17:08:44,140 - INFO - powsybl - Limiting element #02: margin = 49.99 MW, element L1 at state preventive, CNEC ID = \"cnec1 - preventive\"\n", - "2025-09-08 17:08:44,140 - INFO - powsybl - ----- Preventive perimeter optimization [start]\n", - "2025-09-08 17:08:44,140 - DEBUG - powsybl - Creating variants [InitialScenario]\n", - "2025-09-08 17:08:44,140 - DEBUG - powsybl - Creating variants [PreventiveScenario]\n", - "2025-09-08 17:08:44,141 - DEBUG - powsybl - Creating variants [SecondPreventiveScenario]\n", - "2025-09-08 17:08:44,141 - DEBUG - powsybl - Creating variants [SearchTreeWorkingVariantId]\n", - "2025-09-08 17:08:44,141 - DEBUG - powsybl - Evaluating root leaf\n", - "2025-09-08 17:08:44,141 - DEBUG - powsybl - Leaf has already been evaluated\n", - "2025-09-08 17:08:44,141 - INFO - powsybl - Stop criterion reached on Root leaf, cost: -49.99 (functional: -49.99, virtual: 0.0)\n", - "2025-09-08 17:08:44,141 - INFO - powsybl - Limiting element #01: margin = 49.99 MW, element L1 at state preventive, CNEC ID = \"cnec1 - preventive\"\n", - "2025-09-08 17:08:44,142 - INFO - powsybl - Scenario \"preventive\": initial cost = -49.99 (functional: -49.99, virtual: 0.0), no remedial actions activated, cost after preventive optimization = -49.99 (functional: -49.99, virtual: 0.0)\n", - "2025-09-08 17:08:44,142 - INFO - powsybl - ----- Preventive perimeter optimization [end]\n", - "2025-09-08 17:08:44,142 - DEBUG - powsybl - Creating variants [PreventiveScenario]\n", - "2025-09-08 17:08:44,142 - INFO - powsybl - Systematic sensitivity analysis after preventive remedial actions: cost = 95.0 (functional: 95.0, virtual: 0.0)\n", - "2025-09-08 17:08:44,143 - INFO - powsybl - Limiting element #01: margin = -95.0 MW, element L1 at state coL1 - curative, CNEC ID = \"cnec1 - curative\"\n", - "2025-09-08 17:08:44,143 - INFO - powsybl - Limiting element #02: margin = 49.99 MW, element L1 at state preventive, CNEC ID = \"cnec1 - preventive\"\n", - "2025-09-08 17:08:44,143 - INFO - powsybl - ----- Post-contingency perimeters optimization [start]\n", - "2025-09-08 17:08:44,143 - DEBUG - powsybl - Creating variants [ContingencyScenario4f0b2e2f-8a7b-47cd-b082-157db7044d4d]\n", - "2025-09-08 17:08:44,144 - DEBUG - powsybl - Filling network pool with 4 new copies of network phaseShifter on variant ContingencyScenario4f0b2e2f-8a7b-47cd-b082-157db7044d4d\n", - "2025-09-08 17:08:44,144 - DEBUG - powsybl - Copy n°1\n", - "2025-09-08 17:08:44,144 - DEBUG - powsybl - Copy n°2\n", - "2025-09-08 17:08:44,145 - DEBUG - powsybl - Copy n°3\n", - "2025-09-08 17:08:44,146 - DEBUG - powsybl - Copy n°4\n", - "2025-09-08 17:08:44,147 - DEBUG - powsybl - Creating variants [OpenRaoNetworkPool state save f43c5e79-907f-4f4c-b2df-4cf002234b08, OpenRaoNetworkPool working variant fec19a9a-e938-4ae3-8de2-b7cd66c49339]\n", - "2025-09-08 17:08:44,147 - DEBUG - powsybl - Creating variants [OpenRaoNetworkPool state save f43c5e79-907f-4f4c-b2df-4cf002234b08, OpenRaoNetworkPool working variant fec19a9a-e938-4ae3-8de2-b7cd66c49339]\n", - "2025-09-08 17:08:44,147 - DEBUG - powsybl - Creating variants [OpenRaoNetworkPool state save f43c5e79-907f-4f4c-b2df-4cf002234b08, OpenRaoNetworkPool working variant fec19a9a-e938-4ae3-8de2-b7cd66c49339]\n", - "2025-09-08 17:08:44,148 - DEBUG - powsybl - Creating variants [OpenRaoNetworkPool state save f43c5e79-907f-4f4c-b2df-4cf002234b08, OpenRaoNetworkPool working variant fec19a9a-e938-4ae3-8de2-b7cd66c49339]\n", - "2025-09-08 17:08:44,148 - DEBUG - powsybl - Creating variants [OpenRaoNetworkPool working variant fec19a9a-e938-4ae3-8de2-b7cd66c49339]\n", - "2025-09-08 17:08:44,148 - INFO - powsybl - Optimizing scenario post-contingency coL1.\n", - "2025-09-08 17:08:44,148 - INFO - powsybl - Optimizing curative state coL1 - curative.\n", - "2025-09-08 17:08:44,149 - DEBUG - powsybl - Creating variants [SearchTreeWorkingVariantId]\n", - "2025-09-08 17:08:44,149 - DEBUG - powsybl - Evaluating root leaf\n", - "2025-09-08 17:08:44,149 - DEBUG - powsybl - Leaf has already been evaluated\n", - "2025-09-08 17:08:44,150 - INFO - powsybl - Root leaf, cost: 95.0 (functional: 95.0, virtual: 0.0)\n", - "2025-09-08 17:08:44,150 - INFO - powsybl - Limiting element #01: margin = -95.0 MW, element L1 at state coL1 - curative, CNEC ID = \"cnec1 - curative\"\n", - "2025-09-08 17:08:44,150 - INFO - powsybl - Linear optimization on root leaf\n", - "2025-09-08 17:08:44,150 - INFO - powsybl - No range actions to optimize\n", - "2025-09-08 17:08:44,151 - INFO - powsybl - Root leaf, cost: 95.0 (functional: 95.0, virtual: 0.0)\n", - "2025-09-08 17:08:44,151 - INFO - powsybl - No range actions activated\n", - "2025-09-08 17:08:44,151 - INFO - powsybl - Limiting element #01: margin = -95.0 MW, element L1 at state coL1 - curative, CNEC ID = \"cnec1 - curative\"\n", - "2025-09-08 17:08:44,151 - INFO - powsybl - No network action available\n", - "2025-09-08 17:08:44,152 - INFO - powsybl - Search-tree RAO completed with status DEFAULT\n", - "2025-09-08 17:08:44,152 - INFO - powsybl - Best leaf: Root leaf, cost: 95.0 (functional: 95.0, virtual: 0.0)\n", - "2025-09-08 17:08:44,152 - INFO - powsybl - Best leaf: No range actions activated\n", - "2025-09-08 17:08:44,152 - INFO - powsybl - Limiting element #01: margin = -95.0 MW, element L1 at state coL1 - curative, CNEC ID = \"cnec1 - curative\"\n", - "2025-09-08 17:08:44,153 - INFO - powsybl - Scenario \"coL1\": initial cost = 95.0 (functional: 95.0, virtual: 0.0), no remedial actions activated, cost after curative optimization = 95.0 (functional: 95.0, virtual: 0.0)\n", - "2025-09-08 17:08:44,153 - INFO - powsybl - Curative state coL1 - curative has been optimized.\n", - "2025-09-08 17:08:44,153 - DEBUG - powsybl - Remaining post-contingency scenarios to optimize: 0\n", - "2025-09-08 17:08:44,153 - DEBUG - powsybl - Removing variant 'OpenRaoNetworkPool working variant fec19a9a-e938-4ae3-8de2-b7cd66c49339'\n", - "2025-09-08 17:08:44,154 - DEBUG - powsybl - Removing variant 'SearchTreeWorkingVariantId'\n", - "2025-09-08 17:08:44,154 - INFO - powsybl - ----- Post-contingency perimeters optimization [end]\n", - "2025-09-08 17:08:44,154 - INFO - powsybl - Merging preventive and post-contingency RAO results:\n", - "2025-09-08 17:08:44,155 - INFO - powsybl - Limiting element #01: margin = -95.0 MW, element L1 at state coL1 - curative, CNEC ID = \"cnec1 - curative\"\n", - "2025-09-08 17:08:44,155 - INFO - powsybl - Limiting element #02: margin = 49.99 MW, element L1 at state preventive, CNEC ID = \"cnec1 - preventive\"\n", - "2025-09-08 17:08:44,155 - INFO - powsybl - Cost before RAO = 95.0 (functional: 95.0, virtual: 0.0), cost after RAO = 95.0 (functional: 95.0, virtual: 0.0)\n" + "2025-09-08 17:18:04,762 - WARNING - powsybl - Running RAO using Open RAO version 6.7.0-SNAPSHOT from git commit ea80e63634c4ff2038696d4ca76f99ed861d1263.\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:04,762 - WARNING - powsybl - Non re-optimizing curative range actions is deprecated. Curative range actions re-optimization will be mandatory in a future OpenRAO version.\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:04,763 - WARNING - powsybl - A threshold for the flowCnec cnec1 - preventive is defined in MW but the loadflow computation is in AC. It will be imprecisely converted by the RAO which could create uncoherent results due to side effects\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:04,763 - WARNING - powsybl - A threshold for the flowCnec cnec1 - curative is defined in MW but the loadflow computation is in AC. It will be imprecisely converted by the RAO which could create uncoherent results due to side effects\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:04,763 - WARNING - powsybl - A threshold for the flowCnec cnec1 - preventive is defined in MW but the loadflow computation is in AC. It will be imprecisely converted by the RAO which could create uncoherent results due to side effects\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:04,764 - WARNING - powsybl - A threshold for the flowCnec cnec1 - curative is defined in MW but the loadflow computation is in AC. It will be imprecisely converted by the RAO which could create uncoherent results due to side effects\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:04,764 - DEBUG - powsybl - Systematic sensitivity analysis [start]\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:04,765 - DEBUG - powsybl - LF networks created in 0 ms\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:04,765 - INFO - powsybl - Network {CC0 SC0} has 3 buses and 4 branches\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:04,765 - INFO - powsybl - Network {CC0 SC0} balance: active generation=100.0 MW, active load=100.0 MW, reactive generation=0.0 MVar, reactive load=50.0 MVar\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:04,766 - INFO - powsybl - Network {CC0 SC0}, slack buses are [VL1_0] (method='Most meshed bus')\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:04,766 - INFO - powsybl - Network {CC0 SC0}, reference bus is VL1_0 (method='First slack')\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:04,766 - INFO - powsybl - Running AC sensitivity analysis with 4 factors and 1 contingencies\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:04,766 - INFO - powsybl - Start AC loadflow on network {CC0 SC0}\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:04,767 - DEBUG - powsybl - Equations index updated (7 columns)\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:04,767 - DEBUG - powsybl - Variables index updated (7 rows)\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:04,767 - DEBUG - powsybl - Equation vector updated in 6 us\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:04,768 - DEBUG - powsybl - |f(x0)|=1.1192721220071966\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:04,768 - DEBUG - powsybl - Start iteration 0\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:04,768 - DEBUG - powsybl - Jacobian matrix built in 9 us\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:04,769 - DEBUG - powsybl - Sparse LU decomposition done in 24 us\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:04,769 - DEBUG - powsybl - LU decomposition done in 775 us\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:04,770 - DEBUG - powsybl - Equation vector updated in 2 us\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:04,770 - DEBUG - powsybl - |f(x)|=0.06774610629906617\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:04,770 - DEBUG - powsybl - Start iteration 1\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:04,770 - DEBUG - powsybl - Jacobian matrix values updated in 5 us\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:04,771 - DEBUG - powsybl - Sparse LU decomposition updated (refactor rgrowth is 0.019395586280388767, threshold is 1.0E-10) in 5 us\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:04,771 - DEBUG - powsybl - LU decomposition updated in 670 us\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:04,772 - DEBUG - powsybl - Equation vector updated in 3 us\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:04,772 - DEBUG - powsybl - |f(x)|=2.0052326218707072E-4\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:04,773 - DEBUG - powsybl - Already balanced\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:04,773 - INFO - powsybl - AC loadflow complete on network {CC0 SC0} (result=AcLoadFlowResult(outerLoopIterations=0, newtonRaphsonIterations=2, solverStatus=CONVERGED, outerLoopStatus=STABLE, slackBusActivePowerMismatch=0.17787785586249605, distributedActivePower=0.0))\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:04,774 - DEBUG - powsybl - Jacobian matrix values updated in 9 us\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:04,774 - DEBUG - powsybl - Sparse LU decomposition updated (refactor rgrowth is 0.019992185618309375, threshold is 1.0E-10) in 18 us\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:04,774 - DEBUG - powsybl - LU decomposition updated in 367 us\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:04,775 - INFO - powsybl - Simulate contingency 'coL1'\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:04,775 - DEBUG - powsybl - Contingency 'coL1' without loss of connectivity\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:04,775 - INFO - powsybl - Start AC loadflow on network {CC0 SC0}\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:04,776 - DEBUG - powsybl - Equations index updated (6 columns)\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:04,776 - DEBUG - powsybl - Variables index updated (6 rows)\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:04,776 - DEBUG - powsybl - Equation vector updated in 2 us\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:04,777 - DEBUG - powsybl - |f(x0)|=0.5691286538358685\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:04,777 - DEBUG - powsybl - Start iteration 0\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:04,777 - DEBUG - powsybl - Jacobian matrix built in 8 us\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:04,778 - DEBUG - powsybl - Sparse LU decomposition done in 16 us\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:04,778 - DEBUG - powsybl - LU decomposition done in 354 us\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:04,778 - DEBUG - powsybl - Equation vector updated in 2 us\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:04,779 - DEBUG - powsybl - |f(x)|=0.05597916961358258\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:04,779 - DEBUG - powsybl - Start iteration 1\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:04,779 - DEBUG - powsybl - Jacobian matrix values updated in 5 us\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:04,780 - DEBUG - powsybl - Sparse LU decomposition updated (refactor rgrowth is 0.022981714360819472, threshold is 1.0E-10) in 5 us\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:04,780 - DEBUG - powsybl - LU decomposition updated in 315 us\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:04,780 - DEBUG - powsybl - Equation vector updated in 2 us\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:04,781 - DEBUG - powsybl - |f(x)|=9.088382225742943E-4\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:04,781 - DEBUG - powsybl - Start iteration 2\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:04,781 - DEBUG - powsybl - Jacobian matrix values updated in 6 us\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:04,781 - DEBUG - powsybl - Sparse LU decomposition updated (refactor rgrowth is 0.020041432758458495, threshold is 1.0E-10) in 5 us\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:04,782 - DEBUG - powsybl - LU decomposition updated in 308 us\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:04,782 - DEBUG - powsybl - Equation vector updated in 2 us\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:04,783 - DEBUG - powsybl - |f(x)|=1.9847708852864974E-7\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:04,783 - DEBUG - powsybl - Already balanced\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:04,783 - INFO - powsybl - AC loadflow complete on network {CC0 SC0} (result=AcLoadFlowResult(outerLoopIterations=0, newtonRaphsonIterations=3, solverStatus=CONVERGED, outerLoopStatus=STABLE, slackBusActivePowerMismatch=0.3689675321228103, distributedActivePower=0.0))\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:04,784 - DEBUG - powsybl - Jacobian matrix values updated in 5 us\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:04,784 - DEBUG - powsybl - Sparse LU decomposition updated (refactor rgrowth is 0.019991681598489332, threshold is 1.0E-10) in 4 us\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:04,784 - DEBUG - powsybl - LU decomposition updated in 335 us\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:04,785 - DEBUG - powsybl - Systematic sensitivity analysis [end]\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:04,785 - INFO - powsybl - Initial sensitivity analysis: cost = 95.0 (functional: 95.0, virtual: 0.0)\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:04,785 - INFO - powsybl - Limiting element #01: margin = -95.0 MW, element L1 at state coL1 - curative, CNEC ID = \"cnec1 - curative\"\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:04,785 - INFO - powsybl - Limiting element #02: margin = 49.99 MW, element L1 at state preventive, CNEC ID = \"cnec1 - preventive\"\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:04,785 - INFO - powsybl - ----- Preventive perimeter optimization [start]\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:04,786 - DEBUG - powsybl - Creating variants [InitialScenario]\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:04,786 - DEBUG - powsybl - Creating variants [PreventiveScenario]\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:04,786 - DEBUG - powsybl - Creating variants [SecondPreventiveScenario]\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:04,786 - DEBUG - powsybl - Creating variants [SearchTreeWorkingVariantId]\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:04,787 - DEBUG - powsybl - Evaluating root leaf\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:04,787 - DEBUG - powsybl - Leaf has already been evaluated\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:04,787 - INFO - powsybl - Stop criterion reached on Root leaf, cost: -49.99 (functional: -49.99, virtual: 0.0)\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:04,787 - INFO - powsybl - Limiting element #01: margin = 49.99 MW, element L1 at state preventive, CNEC ID = \"cnec1 - preventive\"\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:04,787 - INFO - powsybl - Scenario \"preventive\": initial cost = -49.99 (functional: -49.99, virtual: 0.0), no remedial actions activated, cost after preventive optimization = -49.99 (functional: -49.99, virtual: 0.0)\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:04,787 - INFO - powsybl - ----- Preventive perimeter optimization [end]\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:04,788 - DEBUG - powsybl - Creating variants [PreventiveScenario]\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:04,788 - INFO - powsybl - Systematic sensitivity analysis after preventive remedial actions: cost = 95.0 (functional: 95.0, virtual: 0.0)\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:04,788 - INFO - powsybl - Limiting element #01: margin = -95.0 MW, element L1 at state coL1 - curative, CNEC ID = \"cnec1 - curative\"\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:04,788 - INFO - powsybl - Limiting element #02: margin = 49.99 MW, element L1 at state preventive, CNEC ID = \"cnec1 - preventive\"\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:04,788 - INFO - powsybl - ----- Post-contingency perimeters optimization [start]\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:04,789 - DEBUG - powsybl - Creating variants [ContingencyScenario7ce8bd6a-8322-487c-bf2f-7a043acdb02c]\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:04,789 - DEBUG - powsybl - Filling network pool with 4 new copies of network phaseShifter on variant ContingencyScenario7ce8bd6a-8322-487c-bf2f-7a043acdb02c\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:04,789 - DEBUG - powsybl - Copy n°1\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:04,790 - DEBUG - powsybl - Copy n°2\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:04,790 - DEBUG - powsybl - Copy n°3\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:04,791 - DEBUG - powsybl - Copy n°4\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:04,791 - DEBUG - powsybl - Creating variants [OpenRaoNetworkPool state save 6e893c41-60da-4645-8869-f046202555cd, OpenRaoNetworkPool working variant c8c8955a-0e2f-476a-8c49-b444febd0f1d]\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:04,791 - DEBUG - powsybl - Creating variants [OpenRaoNetworkPool state save 6e893c41-60da-4645-8869-f046202555cd, OpenRaoNetworkPool working variant c8c8955a-0e2f-476a-8c49-b444febd0f1d]\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:04,792 - DEBUG - powsybl - Creating variants [OpenRaoNetworkPool state save 6e893c41-60da-4645-8869-f046202555cd, OpenRaoNetworkPool working variant c8c8955a-0e2f-476a-8c49-b444febd0f1d]\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:04,792 - DEBUG - powsybl - Creating variants [OpenRaoNetworkPool state save 6e893c41-60da-4645-8869-f046202555cd, OpenRaoNetworkPool working variant c8c8955a-0e2f-476a-8c49-b444febd0f1d]\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:04,792 - DEBUG - powsybl - Creating variants [OpenRaoNetworkPool working variant c8c8955a-0e2f-476a-8c49-b444febd0f1d]\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:04,793 - INFO - powsybl - Optimizing scenario post-contingency coL1.\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:04,793 - INFO - powsybl - Optimizing curative state coL1 - curative.\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:04,793 - DEBUG - powsybl - Creating variants [SearchTreeWorkingVariantId]\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:04,794 - DEBUG - powsybl - Evaluating root leaf\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:04,794 - DEBUG - powsybl - Leaf has already been evaluated\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:04,794 - INFO - powsybl - Root leaf, cost: 95.0 (functional: 95.0, virtual: 0.0)\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:04,795 - INFO - powsybl - Limiting element #01: margin = -95.0 MW, element L1 at state coL1 - curative, CNEC ID = \"cnec1 - curative\"\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:04,795 - INFO - powsybl - Linear optimization on root leaf\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:04,795 - INFO - powsybl - No range actions to optimize\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:04,795 - INFO - powsybl - Root leaf, cost: 95.0 (functional: 95.0, virtual: 0.0)\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:04,796 - INFO - powsybl - No range actions activated\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:04,796 - INFO - powsybl - Limiting element #01: margin = -95.0 MW, element L1 at state coL1 - curative, CNEC ID = \"cnec1 - curative\"\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:04,796 - INFO - powsybl - No network action available\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:04,796 - INFO - powsybl - Search-tree RAO completed with status DEFAULT\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:04,797 - INFO - powsybl - Best leaf: Root leaf, cost: 95.0 (functional: 95.0, virtual: 0.0)\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:04,797 - INFO - powsybl - Best leaf: No range actions activated\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:04,797 - INFO - powsybl - Limiting element #01: margin = -95.0 MW, element L1 at state coL1 - curative, CNEC ID = \"cnec1 - curative\"\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:04,797 - INFO - powsybl - Scenario \"coL1\": initial cost = 95.0 (functional: 95.0, virtual: 0.0), no remedial actions activated, cost after curative optimization = 95.0 (functional: 95.0, virtual: 0.0)\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:04,798 - INFO - powsybl - Curative state coL1 - curative has been optimized.\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:04,798 - DEBUG - powsybl - Remaining post-contingency scenarios to optimize: 0\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:04,798 - DEBUG - powsybl - Removing variant 'OpenRaoNetworkPool working variant c8c8955a-0e2f-476a-8c49-b444febd0f1d'\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:04,799 - DEBUG - powsybl - Removing variant 'SearchTreeWorkingVariantId'\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:04,799 - INFO - powsybl - ----- Post-contingency perimeters optimization [end]\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:04,799 - INFO - powsybl - Merging preventive and post-contingency RAO results:\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:04,799 - INFO - powsybl - Limiting element #01: margin = -95.0 MW, element L1 at state coL1 - curative, CNEC ID = \"cnec1 - curative\"\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:04,800 - INFO - powsybl - Limiting element #02: margin = 49.99 MW, element L1 at state preventive, CNEC ID = \"cnec1 - preventive\"\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:04,800 - INFO - powsybl - Cost before RAO = 95.0 (functional: 95.0, virtual: 0.0), cost after RAO = 95.0 (functional: 95.0, virtual: 0.0)\n" ] } ], - "execution_count": 8 + "execution_count": 18 }, { "metadata": {}, @@ -535,8 +527,8 @@ { "metadata": { "ExecuteTime": { - "end_time": "2025-09-08T15:08:44.432037Z", - "start_time": "2025-09-08T15:08:44.406180Z" + "end_time": "2025-09-08T15:18:05.094268Z", + "start_time": "2025-09-08T15:18:05.068320Z" } }, "cell_type": "code", @@ -551,9 +543,9 @@ "name": "stderr", "output_type": "stream", "text": [ - "2025-09-08 17:08:44,407 - INFO - powsybl - loadflow provider used is : OpenLoadFlow\n", - "2025-09-08 17:08:44,407 - INFO - powsybl - Version: {repositoryName=powsybl-open-loadflow, mavenProjectVersion=1.16.0, gitVersion=9f4cb68a4139a1a5db7353e4b81ae590377f3096, gitBranch=UNKNOWN, buildTimestamp=2025-07-10T12:40:12.650Z}\n", - "2025-09-08 17:08:44,411 - INFO - powsybl - Parameters:\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:05,069 - INFO - powsybl - loadflow provider used is : OpenLoadFlow\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:05,070 - INFO - powsybl - Version: {repositoryName=powsybl-open-loadflow, mavenProjectVersion=1.16.0, gitVersion=9f4cb68a4139a1a5db7353e4b81ae590377f3096, gitBranch=UNKNOWN, buildTimestamp=2025-07-10T12:40:12.650Z}\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:05,072 - INFO - powsybl - Parameters:\n", "┌───────────────────────────┬───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┬──────────────────────────────────┐\n", "│ Category │ Name │ Value │\n", "├───────────────────────────┼───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┼──────────────────────────────────┤\n", @@ -650,74 +642,74 @@ "│ VoltageInit │ voltageInitMode │ UNIFORM_VALUES │\n", "│ │ voltageInitModeOverride │ NONE │\n", "└───────────────────────────┴───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┴──────────────────────────────────┘\n", - "2025-09-08 17:08:44,411 - INFO - powsybl - Outer loops: [DistributedSlack, VoltageMonitoring, ReactiveLimits]\n", - "2025-09-08 17:08:44,412 - DEBUG - powsybl - Connected components computed in 0 ms\n", - "2025-09-08 17:08:44,412 - DEBUG - powsybl - Synchronous components computed in 0 ms\n", - "2025-09-08 17:08:44,412 - DEBUG - powsybl - LF networks created in 0 ms\n", - "2025-09-08 17:08:44,413 - INFO - powsybl - Network {CC0 SC0} has 3 buses and 3 branches\n", - "2025-09-08 17:08:44,413 - INFO - powsybl - Network {CC0 SC0} balance: active generation=100.0 MW, active load=100.0 MW, reactive generation=0.0 MVar, reactive load=50.0 MVar\n", - "2025-09-08 17:08:44,413 - INFO - powsybl - Network {CC0 SC0}, slack buses are [VL1_0] (method='Network extension bus')\n", - "2025-09-08 17:08:44,414 - INFO - powsybl - Network {CC0 SC0}, reference bus is VL1_0 (method='First slack')\n", - "2025-09-08 17:08:44,414 - INFO - powsybl - Start AC loadflow on network {CC0 SC0}\n", - "2025-09-08 17:08:44,414 - DEBUG - powsybl - Equations index updated (6 columns)\n", - "2025-09-08 17:08:44,414 - DEBUG - powsybl - Variables index updated (6 rows)\n", - "2025-09-08 17:08:44,415 - DEBUG - powsybl - Equation vector updated in 4 us\n", - "2025-09-08 17:08:44,415 - DEBUG - powsybl - |f(x0)|=1.1192721220071966\n", - "2025-09-08 17:08:44,415 - DEBUG - powsybl - Start iteration 0\n", - "2025-09-08 17:08:44,416 - DEBUG - powsybl - Jacobian matrix built in 11 us\n", - "2025-09-08 17:08:44,416 - DEBUG - powsybl - Sparse LU decomposition done in 21 us\n", - "2025-09-08 17:08:44,416 - DEBUG - powsybl - LU decomposition done in 272 us\n", - "2025-09-08 17:08:44,417 - DEBUG - powsybl - Equation vector updated in 2 us\n", - "2025-09-08 17:08:44,417 - DEBUG - powsybl - |f(x)|=0.08500683913618383\n", - "2025-09-08 17:08:44,417 - DEBUG - powsybl - Start iteration 1\n", - "2025-09-08 17:08:44,418 - DEBUG - powsybl - Jacobian matrix values updated in 7 us\n", - "2025-09-08 17:08:44,418 - DEBUG - powsybl - Sparse LU decomposition updated (refactor rgrowth is 0.019991670908668633, threshold is 1.0E-10) in 8 us\n", - "2025-09-08 17:08:44,418 - DEBUG - powsybl - LU decomposition updated in 348 us\n", - "2025-09-08 17:08:44,419 - DEBUG - powsybl - Equation vector updated in 3 us\n", - "2025-09-08 17:08:44,419 - DEBUG - powsybl - |f(x)|=0.0010560775453428916\n", - "2025-09-08 17:08:44,419 - DEBUG - powsybl - Start iteration 2\n", - "2025-09-08 17:08:44,420 - DEBUG - powsybl - Jacobian matrix values updated in 3 us\n", - "2025-09-08 17:08:44,420 - DEBUG - powsybl - Sparse LU decomposition updated (refactor rgrowth is 0.01999167090866865, threshold is 1.0E-10) in 3 us\n", - "2025-09-08 17:08:44,420 - DEBUG - powsybl - LU decomposition updated in 316 us\n", - "2025-09-08 17:08:44,420 - DEBUG - powsybl - Equation vector updated in 1 us\n", - "2025-09-08 17:08:44,421 - DEBUG - powsybl - |f(x)|=1.857490290874069E-7\n", - "2025-09-08 17:08:44,421 - DEBUG - powsybl - Already balanced\n", - "2025-09-08 17:08:44,421 - INFO - powsybl - AC loadflow complete on network {CC0 SC0} (result=AcLoadFlowResult(outerLoopIterations=0, newtonRaphsonIterations=3, solverStatus=CONVERGED, outerLoopStatus=STABLE, slackBusActivePowerMismatch=0.3689711101421578, distributedActivePower=0.0))\n", - "2025-09-08 17:08:44,422 - DEBUG - powsybl - Network {CC0 SC0}, IIDM network updated in 0 ms\n", - "2025-09-08 17:08:44,422 - INFO - powsybl - Load flow ran in 14 ms\n", - "2025-09-08 17:08:44,422 - INFO - powsybl - Loading component library from /DefaultLibrary...\n", - "2025-09-08 17:08:44,423 - DEBUG - powsybl - Reading subComponent /DefaultLibrary/load.svg\n", - "2025-09-08 17:08:44,423 - DEBUG - powsybl - Reading subComponent /DefaultLibrary/battery.svg\n", - "2025-09-08 17:08:44,424 - DEBUG - powsybl - Reading subComponent /DefaultLibrary/generator.svg\n", - "2025-09-08 17:08:44,424 - DEBUG - powsybl - Reading subComponent /DefaultLibrary/capacitor.svg\n", - "2025-09-08 17:08:44,424 - DEBUG - powsybl - Reading subComponent /DefaultLibrary/inductor.svg\n", - "2025-09-08 17:08:44,424 - DEBUG - powsybl - Reading subComponent /DefaultLibrary/svc.svg\n", - "2025-09-08 17:08:44,424 - DEBUG - powsybl - Reading subComponent /DefaultLibrary/unknown-component.svg\n", - "2025-09-08 17:08:44,424 - INFO - powsybl - Loading component library from /DefaultLibrary...\n", - "2025-09-08 17:08:44,425 - DEBUG - powsybl - Reading subComponent /DefaultLibrary/load.svg\n", - "2025-09-08 17:08:44,425 - DEBUG - powsybl - Reading subComponent /DefaultLibrary/battery.svg\n", - "2025-09-08 17:08:44,425 - DEBUG - powsybl - Reading subComponent /DefaultLibrary/generator.svg\n", - "2025-09-08 17:08:44,426 - DEBUG - powsybl - Reading subComponent /DefaultLibrary/capacitor.svg\n", - "2025-09-08 17:08:44,426 - DEBUG - powsybl - Reading subComponent /DefaultLibrary/inductor.svg\n", - "2025-09-08 17:08:44,426 - DEBUG - powsybl - Reading subComponent /DefaultLibrary/svc.svg\n", - "2025-09-08 17:08:44,426 - DEBUG - powsybl - Reading subComponent /DefaultLibrary/unknown-component.svg\n", - "2025-09-08 17:08:44,427 - INFO - powsybl - Number of steps: 139\n", - "2025-09-08 17:08:44,427 - INFO - powsybl - Elapsed time: 9.0005E-5\n" + "2025-09-08 17:18:05,073 - INFO - powsybl - Outer loops: [DistributedSlack, VoltageMonitoring, ReactiveLimits]\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:05,073 - DEBUG - powsybl - Connected components computed in 0 ms\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:05,073 - DEBUG - powsybl - Synchronous components computed in 0 ms\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:05,074 - DEBUG - powsybl - LF networks created in 0 ms\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:05,074 - INFO - powsybl - Network {CC0 SC0} has 3 buses and 3 branches\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:05,075 - INFO - powsybl - Network {CC0 SC0} balance: active generation=100.0 MW, active load=100.0 MW, reactive generation=0.0 MVar, reactive load=50.0 MVar\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:05,075 - INFO - powsybl - Network {CC0 SC0}, slack buses are [VL1_0] (method='Network extension bus')\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:05,075 - INFO - powsybl - Network {CC0 SC0}, reference bus is VL1_0 (method='First slack')\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:05,076 - INFO - powsybl - Start AC loadflow on network {CC0 SC0}\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:05,076 - DEBUG - powsybl - Equations index updated (6 columns)\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:05,076 - DEBUG - powsybl - Variables index updated (6 rows)\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:05,077 - DEBUG - powsybl - Equation vector updated in 3 us\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:05,077 - DEBUG - powsybl - |f(x0)|=1.1192721220071966\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:05,077 - DEBUG - powsybl - Start iteration 0\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:05,077 - DEBUG - powsybl - Jacobian matrix built in 11 us\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:05,078 - DEBUG - powsybl - Sparse LU decomposition done in 21 us\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:05,078 - DEBUG - powsybl - LU decomposition done in 345 us\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:05,078 - DEBUG - powsybl - Equation vector updated in 2 us\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:05,079 - DEBUG - powsybl - |f(x)|=0.08500683913618383\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:05,079 - DEBUG - powsybl - Start iteration 1\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:05,079 - DEBUG - powsybl - Jacobian matrix values updated in 6 us\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:05,080 - DEBUG - powsybl - Sparse LU decomposition updated (refactor rgrowth is 0.019991670908668633, threshold is 1.0E-10) in 5 us\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:05,080 - DEBUG - powsybl - LU decomposition updated in 302 us\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:05,080 - DEBUG - powsybl - Equation vector updated in 2 us\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:05,080 - DEBUG - powsybl - |f(x)|=0.0010560775453428916\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:05,081 - DEBUG - powsybl - Start iteration 2\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:05,081 - DEBUG - powsybl - Jacobian matrix values updated in 4 us\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:05,081 - DEBUG - powsybl - Sparse LU decomposition updated (refactor rgrowth is 0.01999167090866865, threshold is 1.0E-10) in 4 us\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:05,082 - DEBUG - powsybl - LU decomposition updated in 290 us\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:05,082 - DEBUG - powsybl - Equation vector updated in 2 us\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:05,082 - DEBUG - powsybl - |f(x)|=1.857490290874069E-7\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:05,082 - DEBUG - powsybl - Already balanced\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:05,083 - INFO - powsybl - AC loadflow complete on network {CC0 SC0} (result=AcLoadFlowResult(outerLoopIterations=0, newtonRaphsonIterations=3, solverStatus=CONVERGED, outerLoopStatus=STABLE, slackBusActivePowerMismatch=0.3689711101421578, distributedActivePower=0.0))\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:05,083 - DEBUG - powsybl - Network {CC0 SC0}, IIDM network updated in 0 ms\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:05,084 - INFO - powsybl - Load flow ran in 13 ms\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:05,084 - INFO - powsybl - Loading component library from /DefaultLibrary...\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:05,085 - DEBUG - powsybl - Reading subComponent /DefaultLibrary/load.svg\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:05,085 - DEBUG - powsybl - Reading subComponent /DefaultLibrary/battery.svg\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:05,086 - DEBUG - powsybl - Reading subComponent /DefaultLibrary/generator.svg\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:05,086 - DEBUG - powsybl - Reading subComponent /DefaultLibrary/capacitor.svg\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:05,086 - DEBUG - powsybl - Reading subComponent /DefaultLibrary/inductor.svg\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:05,086 - DEBUG - powsybl - Reading subComponent /DefaultLibrary/svc.svg\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:05,086 - DEBUG - powsybl - Reading subComponent /DefaultLibrary/unknown-component.svg\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:05,087 - INFO - powsybl - Loading component library from /DefaultLibrary...\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:05,087 - DEBUG - powsybl - Reading subComponent /DefaultLibrary/load.svg\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:05,087 - DEBUG - powsybl - Reading subComponent /DefaultLibrary/battery.svg\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:05,088 - DEBUG - powsybl - Reading subComponent /DefaultLibrary/generator.svg\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:05,088 - DEBUG - powsybl - Reading subComponent /DefaultLibrary/capacitor.svg\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:05,088 - DEBUG - powsybl - Reading subComponent /DefaultLibrary/inductor.svg\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:05,088 - DEBUG - powsybl - Reading subComponent /DefaultLibrary/svc.svg\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:05,088 - DEBUG - powsybl - Reading subComponent /DefaultLibrary/unknown-component.svg\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:05,089 - INFO - powsybl - Number of steps: 139\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:05,089 - INFO - powsybl - Elapsed time: 5.3314E-5\n" ] }, { "data": { "text/plain": [ - "" + "" ], "image/svg+xml": "\n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 100\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n -100\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 0\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n -0\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 0\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 0\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n
\n
\n
VL1
\n
\n 400.0 kV / 0.0°
\n
\n
\n
VL2
\n
\n 368.1 kV / -7.7°
\n
\n
\n
VL3
\n
\n 368.1 kV / -7.7°
\n
\n
\n \n\n" }, - "execution_count": 9, + "execution_count": 19, "metadata": {}, "output_type": "execute_result" } ], - "execution_count": 9 + "execution_count": 19 }, { "metadata": {}, @@ -731,8 +723,8 @@ { "metadata": { "ExecuteTime": { - "end_time": "2025-09-08T15:08:44.480807Z", - "start_time": "2025-09-08T15:08:44.479550Z" + "end_time": "2025-09-08T15:18:05.141339Z", + "start_time": "2025-09-08T15:18:05.139737Z" } }, "cell_type": "code", @@ -744,8 +736,8 @@ { "metadata": { "ExecuteTime": { - "end_time": "2025-09-08T15:08:44.591232Z", - "start_time": "2025-09-08T15:08:44.529487Z" + "end_time": "2025-09-08T15:18:05.253649Z", + "start_time": "2025-09-08T15:18:05.194076Z" } }, "cell_type": "code", @@ -761,11 +753,11 @@ "name": "stderr", "output_type": "stream", "text": [ - "2025-09-08 17:08:44,531 - INFO - powsybl - ----- VOLTAGE monitoring [start]\n", - "2025-09-08 17:08:44,532 - INFO - powsybl - -- 'VOLTAGE' Monitoring at state 'preventive' [start]\n", - "2025-09-08 17:08:44,532 - INFO - powsybl - Load-flow computation [start]\n", - "2025-09-08 17:08:44,532 - INFO - powsybl - Version: {repositoryName=powsybl-open-loadflow, mavenProjectVersion=1.16.0, gitVersion=9f4cb68a4139a1a5db7353e4b81ae590377f3096, gitBranch=UNKNOWN, buildTimestamp=2025-07-10T12:40:12.650Z}\n", - "2025-09-08 17:08:44,538 - INFO - powsybl - Parameters:\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:05,195 - INFO - powsybl - ----- VOLTAGE monitoring [start]\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:05,196 - INFO - powsybl - -- 'VOLTAGE' Monitoring at state 'preventive' [start]\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:05,196 - INFO - powsybl - Load-flow computation [start]\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:05,196 - INFO - powsybl - Version: {repositoryName=powsybl-open-loadflow, mavenProjectVersion=1.16.0, gitVersion=9f4cb68a4139a1a5db7353e4b81ae590377f3096, gitBranch=UNKNOWN, buildTimestamp=2025-07-10T12:40:12.650Z}\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:05,199 - INFO - powsybl - Parameters:\n", "┌───────────────────────────┬───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┬────────────────────────────────┐\n", "│ Category │ Name │ Value │\n", "├───────────────────────────┼───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┼────────────────────────────────┤\n", @@ -866,49 +858,49 @@ "│ VoltageInit │ voltageInitMode │ UNIFORM_VALUES │\n", "│ │ voltageInitModeOverride │ NONE │\n", "└───────────────────────────┴───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┴────────────────────────────────┘\n", - "2025-09-08 17:08:44,539 - INFO - powsybl - Outer loops: [DistributedSlack, VoltageMonitoring, ReactiveLimits]\n", - "2025-09-08 17:08:44,539 - DEBUG - powsybl - LF networks created in 0 ms\n", - "2025-09-08 17:08:44,540 - INFO - powsybl - Network {CC0 SC0} has 3 buses and 3 branches\n", - "2025-09-08 17:08:44,540 - INFO - powsybl - Network {CC0 SC0} balance: active generation=100.0 MW, active load=100.0 MW, reactive generation=0.0 MVar, reactive load=50.0 MVar\n", - "2025-09-08 17:08:44,540 - INFO - powsybl - Network {CC0 SC0}, slack buses are [VL2_0] (method='Most meshed bus')\n", - "2025-09-08 17:08:44,541 - INFO - powsybl - Network {CC0 SC0}, reference bus is VL2_0 (method='First slack')\n", - "2025-09-08 17:08:44,541 - INFO - powsybl - Start AC loadflow on network {CC0 SC0}\n", - "2025-09-08 17:08:44,541 - DEBUG - powsybl - Equations index updated (6 columns)\n", - "2025-09-08 17:08:44,541 - DEBUG - powsybl - Variables index updated (6 rows)\n", - "2025-09-08 17:08:44,542 - DEBUG - powsybl - Equation vector updated in 4 us\n", - "2025-09-08 17:08:44,542 - DEBUG - powsybl - |f(x0)|=1.1192721220071966\n", - "2025-09-08 17:08:44,542 - DEBUG - powsybl - Start iteration 0\n", - "2025-09-08 17:08:44,543 - DEBUG - powsybl - Jacobian matrix built in 7 us\n", - "2025-09-08 17:08:44,543 - DEBUG - powsybl - Sparse LU decomposition done in 23 us\n", - "2025-09-08 17:08:44,543 - DEBUG - powsybl - LU decomposition done in 316 us\n", - "2025-09-08 17:08:44,544 - DEBUG - powsybl - Equation vector updated in 3 us\n", - "2025-09-08 17:08:44,544 - DEBUG - powsybl - |f(x)|=0.08620220271786033\n", - "2025-09-08 17:08:44,544 - DEBUG - powsybl - Start iteration 1\n", - "2025-09-08 17:08:44,544 - DEBUG - powsybl - Jacobian matrix values updated in 4 us\n", - "2025-09-08 17:08:44,545 - DEBUG - powsybl - Sparse LU decomposition updated (refactor rgrowth is 0.019991670908668668, threshold is 1.0E-10) in 5 us\n", - "2025-09-08 17:08:44,545 - DEBUG - powsybl - LU decomposition updated in 344 us\n", - "2025-09-08 17:08:44,545 - DEBUG - powsybl - Equation vector updated in 1 us\n", - "2025-09-08 17:08:44,546 - DEBUG - powsybl - |f(x)|=0.0010693405956603969\n", - "2025-09-08 17:08:44,546 - DEBUG - powsybl - Start iteration 2\n", - "2025-09-08 17:08:44,546 - DEBUG - powsybl - Jacobian matrix values updated in 3 us\n", - "2025-09-08 17:08:44,546 - DEBUG - powsybl - Sparse LU decomposition updated (refactor rgrowth is 0.019991670908668668, threshold is 1.0E-10) in 3 us\n", - "2025-09-08 17:08:44,547 - DEBUG - powsybl - LU decomposition updated in 295 us\n", - "2025-09-08 17:08:44,547 - DEBUG - powsybl - Equation vector updated in 1 us\n", - "2025-09-08 17:08:44,547 - DEBUG - powsybl - |f(x)|=1.8534582905074213E-7\n", - "2025-09-08 17:08:44,548 - DEBUG - powsybl - Already balanced\n", - "2025-09-08 17:08:44,548 - INFO - powsybl - AC loadflow complete on network {CC0 SC0} (result=AcLoadFlowResult(outerLoopIterations=0, newtonRaphsonIterations=3, solverStatus=CONVERGED, outerLoopStatus=STABLE, slackBusActivePowerMismatch=0.3667399372342284, distributedActivePower=0.0))\n", - "2025-09-08 17:08:44,548 - DEBUG - powsybl - Network {CC0 SC0}, IIDM network updated in 0 ms\n", - "2025-09-08 17:08:44,548 - INFO - powsybl - Load flow ran in 16 ms\n", - "2025-09-08 17:08:44,549 - INFO - powsybl - Load-flow computation [end]\n", - "2025-09-08 17:08:44,549 - INFO - powsybl - -- 'VOLTAGE' Monitoring at state 'preventive' [end]\n", - "2025-09-08 17:08:44,549 - INFO - powsybl - All VOLTAGE Cnecs are secure.\n", - "2025-09-08 17:08:44,549 - INFO - powsybl - Using base network 'phaseShifter' on variant 'ContingencyScenario4f0b2e2f-8a7b-47cd-b082-157db7044d4d'\n", - "2025-09-08 17:08:44,550 - DEBUG - powsybl - Creating variants [OpenRaoNetworkPool state save 0f94c867-d2d9-4a6d-977b-7284b13bc866, OpenRaoNetworkPool working variant fc7652c5-3222-4634-9b7d-588a905107c7]\n", - "2025-09-08 17:08:44,550 - DEBUG - powsybl - Creating variants [OpenRaoNetworkPool working variant fc7652c5-3222-4634-9b7d-588a905107c7]\n", - "2025-09-08 17:08:44,551 - INFO - powsybl - -- 'VOLTAGE' Monitoring at state 'coL1 - curative' [start]\n", - "2025-09-08 17:08:44,551 - INFO - powsybl - Load-flow computation [start]\n", - "2025-09-08 17:08:44,551 - INFO - powsybl - Version: {repositoryName=powsybl-open-loadflow, mavenProjectVersion=1.16.0, gitVersion=9f4cb68a4139a1a5db7353e4b81ae590377f3096, gitBranch=UNKNOWN, buildTimestamp=2025-07-10T12:40:12.650Z}\n", - "2025-09-08 17:08:44,554 - INFO - powsybl - Parameters:\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:05,200 - INFO - powsybl - Outer loops: [DistributedSlack, VoltageMonitoring, ReactiveLimits]\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:05,200 - DEBUG - powsybl - LF networks created in 0 ms\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:05,200 - INFO - powsybl - Network {CC0 SC0} has 3 buses and 3 branches\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:05,201 - INFO - powsybl - Network {CC0 SC0} balance: active generation=100.0 MW, active load=100.0 MW, reactive generation=0.0 MVar, reactive load=50.0 MVar\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:05,201 - INFO - powsybl - Network {CC0 SC0}, slack buses are [VL2_0] (method='Most meshed bus')\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:05,201 - INFO - powsybl - Network {CC0 SC0}, reference bus is VL2_0 (method='First slack')\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:05,202 - INFO - powsybl - Start AC loadflow on network {CC0 SC0}\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:05,202 - DEBUG - powsybl - Equations index updated (6 columns)\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:05,202 - DEBUG - powsybl - Variables index updated (6 rows)\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:05,203 - DEBUG - powsybl - Equation vector updated in 5 us\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:05,203 - DEBUG - powsybl - |f(x0)|=1.1192721220071966\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:05,203 - DEBUG - powsybl - Start iteration 0\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:05,203 - DEBUG - powsybl - Jacobian matrix built in 7 us\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:05,204 - DEBUG - powsybl - Sparse LU decomposition done in 20 us\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:05,204 - DEBUG - powsybl - LU decomposition done in 326 us\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:05,204 - DEBUG - powsybl - Equation vector updated in 1 us\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:05,205 - DEBUG - powsybl - |f(x)|=0.08620220271786033\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:05,205 - DEBUG - powsybl - Start iteration 1\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:05,205 - DEBUG - powsybl - Jacobian matrix values updated in 3 us\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:05,206 - DEBUG - powsybl - Sparse LU decomposition updated (refactor rgrowth is 0.019991670908668668, threshold is 1.0E-10) in 4 us\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:05,206 - DEBUG - powsybl - LU decomposition updated in 442 us\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:05,206 - DEBUG - powsybl - Equation vector updated in 1 us\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:05,207 - DEBUG - powsybl - |f(x)|=0.0010693405956603969\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:05,207 - DEBUG - powsybl - Start iteration 2\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:05,207 - DEBUG - powsybl - Jacobian matrix values updated in 3 us\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:05,208 - DEBUG - powsybl - Sparse LU decomposition updated (refactor rgrowth is 0.019991670908668668, threshold is 1.0E-10) in 13 us\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:05,208 - DEBUG - powsybl - LU decomposition updated in 515 us\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:05,208 - DEBUG - powsybl - Equation vector updated in 1 us\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:05,209 - DEBUG - powsybl - |f(x)|=1.8534582905074213E-7\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:05,209 - DEBUG - powsybl - Already balanced\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:05,209 - INFO - powsybl - AC loadflow complete on network {CC0 SC0} (result=AcLoadFlowResult(outerLoopIterations=0, newtonRaphsonIterations=3, solverStatus=CONVERGED, outerLoopStatus=STABLE, slackBusActivePowerMismatch=0.3667399372342284, distributedActivePower=0.0))\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:05,210 - DEBUG - powsybl - Network {CC0 SC0}, IIDM network updated in 0 ms\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:05,210 - INFO - powsybl - Load flow ran in 13 ms\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:05,210 - INFO - powsybl - Load-flow computation [end]\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:05,210 - INFO - powsybl - -- 'VOLTAGE' Monitoring at state 'preventive' [end]\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:05,211 - INFO - powsybl - All VOLTAGE Cnecs are secure.\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:05,211 - INFO - powsybl - Using base network 'phaseShifter' on variant 'ContingencyScenario7ce8bd6a-8322-487c-bf2f-7a043acdb02c'\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:05,211 - DEBUG - powsybl - Creating variants [OpenRaoNetworkPool state save 4943a583-7343-46f4-8659-47e13ee94acd, OpenRaoNetworkPool working variant 0c487c13-f3fe-454c-a397-121f4792d9a2]\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:05,211 - DEBUG - powsybl - Creating variants [OpenRaoNetworkPool working variant 0c487c13-f3fe-454c-a397-121f4792d9a2]\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:05,212 - INFO - powsybl - -- 'VOLTAGE' Monitoring at state 'coL1 - curative' [start]\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:05,212 - INFO - powsybl - Load-flow computation [start]\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:05,212 - INFO - powsybl - Version: {repositoryName=powsybl-open-loadflow, mavenProjectVersion=1.16.0, gitVersion=9f4cb68a4139a1a5db7353e4b81ae590377f3096, gitBranch=UNKNOWN, buildTimestamp=2025-07-10T12:40:12.650Z}\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:05,216 - INFO - powsybl - Parameters:\n", "┌───────────────────────────┬───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┬────────────────────────────────┐\n", "│ Category │ Name │ Value │\n", "├───────────────────────────┼───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┼────────────────────────────────┤\n", @@ -1009,46 +1001,46 @@ "│ VoltageInit │ voltageInitMode │ UNIFORM_VALUES │\n", "│ │ voltageInitModeOverride │ NONE │\n", "└───────────────────────────┴───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┴────────────────────────────────┘\n", - "2025-09-08 17:08:44,554 - INFO - powsybl - Outer loops: [DistributedSlack, VoltageMonitoring, ReactiveLimits]\n", - "2025-09-08 17:08:44,555 - DEBUG - powsybl - Connected components computed in 0 ms\n", - "2025-09-08 17:08:44,555 - DEBUG - powsybl - Synchronous components computed in 0 ms\n", - "2025-09-08 17:08:44,556 - DEBUG - powsybl - LF networks created in 1 ms\n", - "2025-09-08 17:08:44,556 - INFO - powsybl - Network {CC0 SC0} has 3 buses and 3 branches\n", - "2025-09-08 17:08:44,556 - INFO - powsybl - Network {CC0 SC0} balance: active generation=100.0 MW, active load=100.0 MW, reactive generation=0.0 MVar, reactive load=50.0 MVar\n", - "2025-09-08 17:08:44,557 - INFO - powsybl - Network {CC0 SC0}, slack buses are [VL2_0] (method='Most meshed bus')\n", - "2025-09-08 17:08:44,557 - INFO - powsybl - Network {CC0 SC0}, reference bus is VL2_0 (method='First slack')\n", - "2025-09-08 17:08:44,557 - INFO - powsybl - Start AC loadflow on network {CC0 SC0}\n", - "2025-09-08 17:08:44,558 - DEBUG - powsybl - Equations index updated (6 columns)\n", - "2025-09-08 17:08:44,558 - DEBUG - powsybl - Variables index updated (6 rows)\n", - "2025-09-08 17:08:44,559 - DEBUG - powsybl - Equation vector updated in 4 us\n", - "2025-09-08 17:08:44,559 - DEBUG - powsybl - |f(x0)|=1.1192721220071966\n", - "2025-09-08 17:08:44,559 - DEBUG - powsybl - Start iteration 0\n", - "2025-09-08 17:08:44,560 - DEBUG - powsybl - Jacobian matrix built in 9 us\n", - "2025-09-08 17:08:44,560 - DEBUG - powsybl - Sparse LU decomposition done in 18 us\n", - "2025-09-08 17:08:44,560 - DEBUG - powsybl - LU decomposition done in 277 us\n", - "2025-09-08 17:08:44,560 - DEBUG - powsybl - Equation vector updated in 2 us\n", - "2025-09-08 17:08:44,561 - DEBUG - powsybl - |f(x)|=0.08620220271786033\n", - "2025-09-08 17:08:44,561 - DEBUG - powsybl - Start iteration 1\n", - "2025-09-08 17:08:44,561 - DEBUG - powsybl - Jacobian matrix values updated in 4 us\n", - "2025-09-08 17:08:44,562 - DEBUG - powsybl - Sparse LU decomposition updated (refactor rgrowth is 0.019991670908668668, threshold is 1.0E-10) in 4 us\n", - "2025-09-08 17:08:44,562 - DEBUG - powsybl - LU decomposition updated in 268 us\n", - "2025-09-08 17:08:44,562 - DEBUG - powsybl - Equation vector updated in 2 us\n", - "2025-09-08 17:08:44,562 - DEBUG - powsybl - |f(x)|=0.0010693405956603969\n", - "2025-09-08 17:08:44,563 - DEBUG - powsybl - Start iteration 2\n", - "2025-09-08 17:08:44,563 - DEBUG - powsybl - Jacobian matrix values updated in 4 us\n", - "2025-09-08 17:08:44,563 - DEBUG - powsybl - Sparse LU decomposition updated (refactor rgrowth is 0.019991670908668668, threshold is 1.0E-10) in 3 us\n", - "2025-09-08 17:08:44,564 - DEBUG - powsybl - LU decomposition updated in 240 us\n", - "2025-09-08 17:08:44,564 - DEBUG - powsybl - Equation vector updated in 1 us\n", - "2025-09-08 17:08:44,564 - DEBUG - powsybl - |f(x)|=1.8534582905074213E-7\n", - "2025-09-08 17:08:44,564 - DEBUG - powsybl - Already balanced\n", - "2025-09-08 17:08:44,565 - INFO - powsybl - AC loadflow complete on network {CC0 SC0} (result=AcLoadFlowResult(outerLoopIterations=0, newtonRaphsonIterations=3, solverStatus=CONVERGED, outerLoopStatus=STABLE, slackBusActivePowerMismatch=0.3667399372342284, distributedActivePower=0.0))\n", - "2025-09-08 17:08:44,565 - DEBUG - powsybl - Network {CC0 SC0}, IIDM network updated in 0 ms\n", - "2025-09-08 17:08:44,565 - INFO - powsybl - Load flow ran in 13 ms\n", - "2025-09-08 17:08:44,566 - INFO - powsybl - Load-flow computation [end]\n", - "2025-09-08 17:08:44,566 - INFO - powsybl - Applied the following remedial action(s) in order to reduce constraints on CNEC \"vc\": Injection L1 - 2\n", - "2025-09-08 17:08:44,566 - INFO - powsybl - Load-flow computation [start]\n", - "2025-09-08 17:08:44,567 - INFO - powsybl - Version: {repositoryName=powsybl-open-loadflow, mavenProjectVersion=1.16.0, gitVersion=9f4cb68a4139a1a5db7353e4b81ae590377f3096, gitBranch=UNKNOWN, buildTimestamp=2025-07-10T12:40:12.650Z}\n", - "2025-09-08 17:08:44,569 - INFO - powsybl - Parameters:\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:05,216 - INFO - powsybl - Outer loops: [DistributedSlack, VoltageMonitoring, ReactiveLimits]\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:05,217 - DEBUG - powsybl - Connected components computed in 0 ms\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:05,217 - DEBUG - powsybl - Synchronous components computed in 0 ms\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:05,217 - DEBUG - powsybl - LF networks created in 0 ms\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:05,218 - INFO - powsybl - Network {CC0 SC0} has 3 buses and 3 branches\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:05,218 - INFO - powsybl - Network {CC0 SC0} balance: active generation=100.0 MW, active load=100.0 MW, reactive generation=0.0 MVar, reactive load=50.0 MVar\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:05,218 - INFO - powsybl - Network {CC0 SC0}, slack buses are [VL2_0] (method='Most meshed bus')\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:05,219 - INFO - powsybl - Network {CC0 SC0}, reference bus is VL2_0 (method='First slack')\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:05,219 - INFO - powsybl - Start AC loadflow on network {CC0 SC0}\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:05,219 - DEBUG - powsybl - Equations index updated (6 columns)\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:05,219 - DEBUG - powsybl - Variables index updated (6 rows)\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:05,220 - DEBUG - powsybl - Equation vector updated in 3 us\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:05,220 - DEBUG - powsybl - |f(x0)|=1.1192721220071966\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:05,220 - DEBUG - powsybl - Start iteration 0\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:05,221 - DEBUG - powsybl - Jacobian matrix built in 7 us\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:05,221 - DEBUG - powsybl - Sparse LU decomposition done in 19 us\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:05,221 - DEBUG - powsybl - LU decomposition done in 252 us\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:05,222 - DEBUG - powsybl - Equation vector updated in 2 us\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:05,222 - DEBUG - powsybl - |f(x)|=0.08620220271786033\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:05,222 - DEBUG - powsybl - Start iteration 1\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:05,222 - DEBUG - powsybl - Jacobian matrix values updated in 3 us\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:05,223 - DEBUG - powsybl - Sparse LU decomposition updated (refactor rgrowth is 0.019991670908668668, threshold is 1.0E-10) in 4 us\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:05,223 - DEBUG - powsybl - LU decomposition updated in 278 us\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:05,223 - DEBUG - powsybl - Equation vector updated in 1 us\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:05,223 - DEBUG - powsybl - |f(x)|=0.0010693405956603969\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:05,224 - DEBUG - powsybl - Start iteration 2\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:05,224 - DEBUG - powsybl - Jacobian matrix values updated in 3 us\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:05,224 - DEBUG - powsybl - Sparse LU decomposition updated (refactor rgrowth is 0.019991670908668668, threshold is 1.0E-10) in 3 us\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:05,224 - DEBUG - powsybl - LU decomposition updated in 222 us\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:05,225 - DEBUG - powsybl - Equation vector updated in 2 us\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:05,225 - DEBUG - powsybl - |f(x)|=1.8534582905074213E-7\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:05,225 - DEBUG - powsybl - Already balanced\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:05,226 - INFO - powsybl - AC loadflow complete on network {CC0 SC0} (result=AcLoadFlowResult(outerLoopIterations=0, newtonRaphsonIterations=3, solverStatus=CONVERGED, outerLoopStatus=STABLE, slackBusActivePowerMismatch=0.3667399372342284, distributedActivePower=0.0))\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:05,226 - DEBUG - powsybl - Network {CC0 SC0}, IIDM network updated in 0 ms\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:05,226 - INFO - powsybl - Load flow ran in 13 ms\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:05,227 - INFO - powsybl - Load-flow computation [end]\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:05,227 - INFO - powsybl - Applied the following remedial action(s) in order to reduce constraints on CNEC \"vc\": Injection L1 - 2\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:05,227 - INFO - powsybl - Load-flow computation [start]\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:05,228 - INFO - powsybl - Version: {repositoryName=powsybl-open-loadflow, mavenProjectVersion=1.16.0, gitVersion=9f4cb68a4139a1a5db7353e4b81ae590377f3096, gitBranch=UNKNOWN, buildTimestamp=2025-07-10T12:40:12.650Z}\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:05,231 - INFO - powsybl - Parameters:\n", "┌───────────────────────────┬───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┬────────────────────────────────┐\n", "│ Category │ Name │ Value │\n", "├───────────────────────────┼───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┼────────────────────────────────┤\n", @@ -1149,66 +1141,66 @@ "│ VoltageInit │ voltageInitMode │ UNIFORM_VALUES │\n", "│ │ voltageInitModeOverride │ NONE │\n", "└───────────────────────────┴───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┴────────────────────────────────┘\n", - "2025-09-08 17:08:44,569 - INFO - powsybl - Outer loops: [DistributedSlack, VoltageMonitoring, ReactiveLimits]\n", - "2025-09-08 17:08:44,570 - DEBUG - powsybl - LF networks created in 0 ms\n", - "2025-09-08 17:08:44,570 - INFO - powsybl - Network {CC0 SC0} has 3 buses and 3 branches\n", - "2025-09-08 17:08:44,570 - INFO - powsybl - Network {CC0 SC0} balance: active generation=100.0 MW, active load=140.0 MW, reactive generation=0.0 MVar, reactive load=50.0 MVar\n", - "2025-09-08 17:08:44,570 - INFO - powsybl - Network {CC0 SC0}, slack buses are [VL2_0] (method='Most meshed bus')\n", - "2025-09-08 17:08:44,571 - INFO - powsybl - Network {CC0 SC0}, reference bus is VL2_0 (method='First slack')\n", - "2025-09-08 17:08:44,571 - INFO - powsybl - Start AC loadflow on network {CC0 SC0}\n", - "2025-09-08 17:08:44,571 - DEBUG - powsybl - Equations index updated (6 columns)\n", - "2025-09-08 17:08:44,572 - DEBUG - powsybl - Variables index updated (6 rows)\n", - "2025-09-08 17:08:44,572 - DEBUG - powsybl - Equation vector updated in 2 us\n", - "2025-09-08 17:08:44,572 - DEBUG - powsybl - |f(x0)|=1.1192721220071966\n", - "2025-09-08 17:08:44,572 - DEBUG - powsybl - Start iteration 0\n", - "2025-09-08 17:08:44,573 - DEBUG - powsybl - Jacobian matrix built in 5 us\n", - "2025-09-08 17:08:44,573 - DEBUG - powsybl - Sparse LU decomposition done in 15 us\n", - "2025-09-08 17:08:44,573 - DEBUG - powsybl - LU decomposition done in 274 us\n", - "2025-09-08 17:08:44,574 - DEBUG - powsybl - Equation vector updated in 1 us\n", - "2025-09-08 17:08:44,574 - DEBUG - powsybl - |f(x)|=0.08620220271786033\n", - "2025-09-08 17:08:44,574 - DEBUG - powsybl - Start iteration 1\n", - "2025-09-08 17:08:44,574 - DEBUG - powsybl - Jacobian matrix values updated in 3 us\n", - "2025-09-08 17:08:44,575 - DEBUG - powsybl - Sparse LU decomposition updated (refactor rgrowth is 0.019991670908668668, threshold is 1.0E-10) in 4 us\n", - "2025-09-08 17:08:44,575 - DEBUG - powsybl - LU decomposition updated in 328 us\n", - "2025-09-08 17:08:44,575 - DEBUG - powsybl - Equation vector updated in 1 us\n", - "2025-09-08 17:08:44,575 - DEBUG - powsybl - |f(x)|=0.0010693405956603969\n", - "2025-09-08 17:08:44,576 - DEBUG - powsybl - Start iteration 2\n", - "2025-09-08 17:08:44,576 - DEBUG - powsybl - Jacobian matrix values updated in 2 us\n", - "2025-09-08 17:08:44,576 - DEBUG - powsybl - Sparse LU decomposition updated (refactor rgrowth is 0.019991670908668668, threshold is 1.0E-10) in 3 us\n", - "2025-09-08 17:08:44,576 - DEBUG - powsybl - LU decomposition updated in 253 us\n", - "2025-09-08 17:08:44,577 - DEBUG - powsybl - Equation vector updated in 1 us\n", - "2025-09-08 17:08:44,577 - DEBUG - powsybl - |f(x)|=1.8534582905074213E-7\n", - "2025-09-08 17:08:44,577 - DEBUG - powsybl - 40.36673993723423 MW / 40.36673993723422 MW distributed at iteration 0 to 1 generators (0 at max power, 0 at min power)\n", - "2025-09-08 17:08:44,578 - INFO - powsybl - Slack bus active power (40.36673993723422 MW) distributed in 1 distribution iteration(s)\n", - "2025-09-08 17:08:44,578 - DEBUG - powsybl - Start outer loop 'DistributedSlack' iteration 0\n", - "2025-09-08 17:08:44,578 - DEBUG - powsybl - Equation vector updated in 1 us\n", - "2025-09-08 17:08:44,578 - DEBUG - powsybl - |f(x0)|=0.40366738305544736\n", - "2025-09-08 17:08:44,579 - DEBUG - powsybl - Start iteration 0\n", - "2025-09-08 17:08:44,579 - DEBUG - powsybl - Jacobian matrix values updated in 3 us\n", - "2025-09-08 17:08:44,579 - DEBUG - powsybl - Sparse LU decomposition updated (refactor rgrowth is 0.019991670908668668, threshold is 1.0E-10) in 4 us\n", - "2025-09-08 17:08:44,579 - DEBUG - powsybl - LU decomposition updated in 270 us\n", - "2025-09-08 17:08:44,580 - DEBUG - powsybl - Equation vector updated in 1 us\n", - "2025-09-08 17:08:44,580 - DEBUG - powsybl - |f(x)|=0.012804250496370755\n", - "2025-09-08 17:08:44,580 - DEBUG - powsybl - Start iteration 1\n", - "2025-09-08 17:08:44,580 - DEBUG - powsybl - Jacobian matrix values updated in 2 us\n", - "2025-09-08 17:08:44,581 - DEBUG - powsybl - Sparse LU decomposition updated (refactor rgrowth is 0.019991670908668668, threshold is 1.0E-10) in 3 us\n", - "2025-09-08 17:08:44,581 - DEBUG - powsybl - LU decomposition updated in 225 us\n", - "2025-09-08 17:08:44,581 - DEBUG - powsybl - Equation vector updated in 1 us\n", - "2025-09-08 17:08:44,581 - DEBUG - powsybl - |f(x)|=3.696679144198829E-5\n", - "2025-09-08 17:08:44,582 - DEBUG - powsybl - Already balanced\n", - "2025-09-08 17:08:44,582 - DEBUG - powsybl - Already balanced\n", - "2025-09-08 17:08:44,582 - INFO - powsybl - AC loadflow complete on network {CC0 SC0} (result=AcLoadFlowResult(outerLoopIterations=1, newtonRaphsonIterations=5, solverStatus=CONVERGED, outerLoopStatus=STABLE, slackBusActivePowerMismatch=0.3011552165879561, distributedActivePower=40.36673993723423))\n", - "2025-09-08 17:08:44,583 - DEBUG - powsybl - Network {CC0 SC0}, IIDM network updated in 0 ms\n", - "2025-09-08 17:08:44,583 - INFO - powsybl - Load flow ran in 16 ms\n", - "2025-09-08 17:08:44,583 - INFO - powsybl - Load-flow computation [end]\n", - "2025-09-08 17:08:44,584 - INFO - powsybl - -- 'VOLTAGE' Monitoring at state 'coL1 - curative' [end]\n", - "2025-09-08 17:08:44,584 - INFO - powsybl - Some VOLTAGE Cnecs are not secure:\n", - "2025-09-08 17:08:44,584 - INFO - powsybl - Network element VL2 at state coL1 - curative has a min voltage of 363.62 kV and a max voltage of 363.62 kV.\n", - "2025-09-08 17:08:44,584 - DEBUG - powsybl - Removing variant 'OpenRaoNetworkPool working variant fc7652c5-3222-4634-9b7d-588a905107c7'\n", - "2025-09-08 17:08:44,585 - DEBUG - powsybl - Removing variant 'OpenRaoNetworkPool state save 0f94c867-d2d9-4a6d-977b-7284b13bc866'\n", - "2025-09-08 17:08:44,585 - INFO - powsybl - ----- VOLTAGE monitoring [end]\n", - "2025-09-08 17:08:44,585 - INFO - powsybl - Some VOLTAGE Cnecs are not secure:\n", - "2025-09-08 17:08:44,586 - INFO - powsybl - Network element VL2 at state coL1 - curative has a min voltage of 363.62 kV and a max voltage of 363.62 kV.\n" + "2025-09-08 17:18:05,231 - INFO - powsybl - Outer loops: [DistributedSlack, VoltageMonitoring, ReactiveLimits]\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:05,232 - DEBUG - powsybl - LF networks created in 0 ms\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:05,232 - INFO - powsybl - Network {CC0 SC0} has 3 buses and 3 branches\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:05,232 - INFO - powsybl - Network {CC0 SC0} balance: active generation=100.0 MW, active load=140.0 MW, reactive generation=0.0 MVar, reactive load=50.0 MVar\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:05,233 - INFO - powsybl - Network {CC0 SC0}, slack buses are [VL2_0] (method='Most meshed bus')\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:05,233 - INFO - powsybl - Network {CC0 SC0}, reference bus is VL2_0 (method='First slack')\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:05,233 - INFO - powsybl - Start AC loadflow on network {CC0 SC0}\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:05,234 - DEBUG - powsybl - Equations index updated (6 columns)\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:05,234 - DEBUG - powsybl - Variables index updated (6 rows)\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:05,234 - DEBUG - powsybl - Equation vector updated in 2 us\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:05,234 - DEBUG - powsybl - |f(x0)|=1.1192721220071966\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:05,235 - DEBUG - powsybl - Start iteration 0\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:05,235 - DEBUG - powsybl - Jacobian matrix built in 7 us\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:05,235 - DEBUG - powsybl - Sparse LU decomposition done in 12 us\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:05,236 - DEBUG - powsybl - LU decomposition done in 311 us\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:05,236 - DEBUG - powsybl - Equation vector updated in 2 us\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:05,236 - DEBUG - powsybl - |f(x)|=0.08620220271786033\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:05,237 - DEBUG - powsybl - Start iteration 1\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:05,237 - DEBUG - powsybl - Jacobian matrix values updated in 3 us\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:05,237 - DEBUG - powsybl - Sparse LU decomposition updated (refactor rgrowth is 0.019991670908668668, threshold is 1.0E-10) in 3 us\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:05,237 - DEBUG - powsybl - LU decomposition updated in 228 us\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:05,237 - DEBUG - powsybl - Equation vector updated in 1 us\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:05,238 - DEBUG - powsybl - |f(x)|=0.0010693405956603969\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:05,238 - DEBUG - powsybl - Start iteration 2\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:05,239 - DEBUG - powsybl - Jacobian matrix values updated in 2 us\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:05,239 - DEBUG - powsybl - Sparse LU decomposition updated (refactor rgrowth is 0.019991670908668668, threshold is 1.0E-10) in 3 us\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:05,239 - DEBUG - powsybl - LU decomposition updated in 222 us\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:05,239 - DEBUG - powsybl - Equation vector updated in 1 us\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:05,239 - DEBUG - powsybl - |f(x)|=1.8534582905074213E-7\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:05,240 - DEBUG - powsybl - 40.36673993723423 MW / 40.36673993723422 MW distributed at iteration 0 to 1 generators (0 at max power, 0 at min power)\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:05,240 - INFO - powsybl - Slack bus active power (40.36673993723422 MW) distributed in 1 distribution iteration(s)\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:05,241 - DEBUG - powsybl - Start outer loop 'DistributedSlack' iteration 0\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:05,241 - DEBUG - powsybl - Equation vector updated in 1 us\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:05,241 - DEBUG - powsybl - |f(x0)|=0.40366738305544736\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:05,241 - DEBUG - powsybl - Start iteration 0\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:05,242 - DEBUG - powsybl - Jacobian matrix values updated in 4 us\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:05,242 - DEBUG - powsybl - Sparse LU decomposition updated (refactor rgrowth is 0.019991670908668668, threshold is 1.0E-10) in 3 us\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:05,242 - DEBUG - powsybl - LU decomposition updated in 232 us\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:05,243 - DEBUG - powsybl - Equation vector updated in 1 us\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:05,243 - DEBUG - powsybl - |f(x)|=0.012804250496370755\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:05,243 - DEBUG - powsybl - Start iteration 1\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:05,243 - DEBUG - powsybl - Jacobian matrix values updated in 2 us\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:05,244 - DEBUG - powsybl - Sparse LU decomposition updated (refactor rgrowth is 0.019991670908668668, threshold is 1.0E-10) in 2 us\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:05,244 - DEBUG - powsybl - LU decomposition updated in 291 us\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:05,244 - DEBUG - powsybl - Equation vector updated in 1 us\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:05,244 - DEBUG - powsybl - |f(x)|=3.696679144198829E-5\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:05,245 - DEBUG - powsybl - Already balanced\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:05,245 - DEBUG - powsybl - Already balanced\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:05,245 - INFO - powsybl - AC loadflow complete on network {CC0 SC0} (result=AcLoadFlowResult(outerLoopIterations=1, newtonRaphsonIterations=5, solverStatus=CONVERGED, outerLoopStatus=STABLE, slackBusActivePowerMismatch=0.3011552165879561, distributedActivePower=40.36673993723423))\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:05,246 - DEBUG - powsybl - Network {CC0 SC0}, IIDM network updated in 0 ms\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:05,246 - INFO - powsybl - Load flow ran in 17 ms\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:05,246 - INFO - powsybl - Load-flow computation [end]\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:05,247 - INFO - powsybl - -- 'VOLTAGE' Monitoring at state 'coL1 - curative' [end]\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:05,247 - INFO - powsybl - Some VOLTAGE Cnecs are not secure:\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:05,247 - INFO - powsybl - Network element VL2 at state coL1 - curative has a min voltage of 363.62 kV and a max voltage of 363.62 kV.\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:05,248 - DEBUG - powsybl - Removing variant 'OpenRaoNetworkPool working variant 0c487c13-f3fe-454c-a397-121f4792d9a2'\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:05,248 - DEBUG - powsybl - Removing variant 'OpenRaoNetworkPool state save 4943a583-7343-46f4-8659-47e13ee94acd'\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:05,248 - INFO - powsybl - ----- VOLTAGE monitoring [end]\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:05,249 - INFO - powsybl - Some VOLTAGE Cnecs are not secure:\n", + "2025-09-08 17:18:05,249 - INFO - powsybl - Network element VL2 at state coL1 - curative has a min voltage of 363.62 kV and a max voltage of 363.62 kV.\n" ] }, { @@ -1217,12 +1209,12 @@ "text": [ " cnec_id min_voltage max_voltage margin\n", "index \n", - "0 vc 363.622121 363.622121 -13.622121\n", + "1 vc 363.622121 363.622121 -13.622121\n", "{'type': 'RAO_RESULT', 'version': '1.8', 'info': 'Generated by Open RAO https://powsybl.readthedocs.io/projects/openrao', 'computationStatus': 'default', 'executionDetails': 'The RAO only went through first preventive', 'costResults': {'initial': {'functionalCost': 95.0, 'virtualCost': {'sensitivity-failure-cost': 0.0}}, 'preventive': {'functionalCost': 95.0, 'virtualCost': {'sensitivity-failure-cost': 0.0}}, 'outage': {'functionalCost': 95.0, 'virtualCost': {'sensitivity-failure-cost': 0.0}}, 'auto': {'functionalCost': 95.0, 'virtualCost': {'sensitivity-failure-cost': 0.0}}, 'curative': {'functionalCost': 95.0, 'virtualCost': {'sensitivity-failure-cost': 0.0}}}, 'computationStatusMap': [], 'flowCnecResults': [{'flowCnecId': 'cnec1 - curative', 'initial': {'ampere': {'margin': 1.7976931348623157e+308, 'side2': {'flow': 175.35}}, 'megawatt': {'margin': -95.0, 'side2': {'flow': 100.0}}}, 'preventive': {'ampere': {'margin': 1.7976931348623157e+308, 'side2': {'flow': 175.35}}, 'megawatt': {'margin': -95.0, 'side2': {'flow': 100.0}}}, 'auto': {'ampere': {'margin': 1.7976931348623157e+308, 'side2': {'flow': 175.35}}, 'megawatt': {'margin': -95.0, 'side2': {'flow': 100.0}}}, 'curative': {'ampere': {'margin': 1.7976931348623157e+308, 'side2': {'flow': 175.35}}, 'megawatt': {'margin': -95.0, 'side2': {'flow': 100.0}}}}, {'flowCnecId': 'cnec1 - preventive', 'initial': {'ampere': {'margin': 1.7976931348623157e+308, 'side2': {'flow': 83.68}}, 'megawatt': {'margin': 49.99, 'side2': {'flow': 50.01}}}, 'preventive': {'ampere': {'margin': 1.7976931348623157e+308, 'side2': {'flow': 83.68}}, 'megawatt': {'margin': 49.99, 'side2': {'flow': 50.01}}}}], 'angleCnecResults': [], 'voltageCnecResults': [{'voltageCnecId': 'vc', 'curative': {'kilovolt': {'margin': -13.62}}}], 'networkActionResults': [{'networkActionId': 'Injection L1 - 2', 'activatedStates': [{'instant': 'curative', 'contingency': 'coL1'}]}], 'rangeActionResults': []}\n" ] } ], - "execution_count": 10 + "execution_count": 20 } ], "metadata": { From c7b4610f1f45c92c962142f52c8b5ab52f17ad18 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Philippe Edwards Date: Thu, 11 Sep 2025 09:08:15 +0200 Subject: [PATCH 17/18] add qr codes Signed-off-by: Philippe Edwards --- images/notebook_qr.jpg | Bin 0 -> 550729 bytes images/read_the_docs_qr.jpg | Bin 0 -> 564116 bytes 2 files changed, 0 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-) create mode 100644 images/notebook_qr.jpg create mode 100644 images/read_the_docs_qr.jpg diff --git a/images/notebook_qr.jpg b/images/notebook_qr.jpg new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..3ac34e59291be8dd0d9b4926f81a0b4c82ee3443 GIT binary patch literal 550729 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" - ] - }, - "execution_count": 13, - "metadata": {}, - "output_type": "execute_result" - } - ], - "execution_count": 13 - }, - { - "cell_type": "code", - "id": "3caddf0e6ed1d7e0", - "metadata": { - "ExecuteTime": { - "end_time": "2025-09-08T14:12:04.255132Z", - "start_time": "2025-09-08T14:12:04.252805Z" - } - }, - "source": [], - "outputs": [], - "execution_count": null - }, - { - "cell_type": "markdown", - "id": "78577c35", - "metadata": {}, - "source": [ - "## II) VOLTAGE MONITORING\n", - "\n", - "TODO : blabla" - ] - }, - { - "cell_type": "code", - "id": "5aac37d1e047ee89", - "metadata": { - "ExecuteTime": { - "end_time": "2025-09-08T14:12:04.365215Z", - "start_time": "2025-09-08T14:12:04.261578Z" - } - }, - "source": [ - "network_3 = pp.network.load(\"./data/rao/angle_monitoring/network.xiidm\")\n", - "rao_runner_3 = pp.rao.create_rao()\n", - "rao_runner_3.set_crac_file_source(network_3, \"./data/rao/angle_monitoring/voltage_monitoring_simple_case_with_no_RA.json\")\n", - "rao_result_3 = rao_runner_3.run(network_3, parameters)\n", - "print(rao_result_3.to_json())\n", - "result_with_voltage_monitoring = rao_runner_3.run_voltage_monitoring(network_3, rao_result_3, load_flow_parameters, \"OpenLoadFlow\")\n", - "df_voltage_cnecs = result_with_voltage_monitoring.get_voltage_cnec_results()\n", - "print(df_voltage_cnecs[['cnec_id', 'min_voltage', 'max_voltage', 'margin']])\n", - "print(result_with_voltage_monitoring.to_json())" - ], - "outputs": [ - { - "name": "stderr", - "output_type": "stream", - "text": [ - "2025-09-08 16:12:04,266 - DEBUG - powsybl - XIIDM import done in 2 ms\n", - "2025-09-08 16:12:04,272 - WARNING - powsybl - Running RAO using Open RAO version 6.7.0-SNAPSHOT from git commit ea80e63634c4ff2038696d4ca76f99ed861d1263.\n", - "2025-09-08 16:12:04,273 - WARNING - powsybl - Non re-optimizing curative range actions is deprecated. Curative range actions re-optimization will be mandatory in a future OpenRAO version.\n", - "2025-09-08 16:12:04,273 - WARNING - powsybl - A threshold for the flowCnec cnec1 - preventive is defined in MW but the loadflow computation is in AC. It will be imprecisely converted by the RAO which could create uncoherent results due to side effects\n", - "2025-09-08 16:12:04,274 - WARNING - powsybl - A threshold for the flowCnec cnec1 - curative is defined in MW but the loadflow computation is in AC. It will be imprecisely converted by the RAO which could create uncoherent results due to side effects\n", - "2025-09-08 16:12:04,275 - WARNING - powsybl - A threshold for the flowCnec cnec1 - preventive is defined in MW but the loadflow computation is in AC. It will be imprecisely converted by the RAO which could create uncoherent results due to side effects\n", - "2025-09-08 16:12:04,275 - WARNING - powsybl - A threshold for the flowCnec cnec1 - curative is defined in MW but the loadflow computation is in AC. It will be imprecisely converted by the RAO which could create uncoherent results due to side effects\n", - "2025-09-08 16:12:04,277 - DEBUG - powsybl - Systematic sensitivity analysis [start]\n", - "2025-09-08 16:12:04,277 - DEBUG - powsybl - Synchronous components computed in 0 ms\n", - "2025-09-08 16:12:04,278 - DEBUG - powsybl - Connected components computed in 0 ms\n", - "2025-09-08 16:12:04,279 - DEBUG - powsybl - LF networks created in 1 ms\n", - "2025-09-08 16:12:04,280 - INFO - powsybl - Network {CC0 SC0} has 3 buses and 4 branches\n", - "2025-09-08 16:12:04,280 - INFO - powsybl - Network {CC0 SC0} balance: active generation=100.0 MW, active load=100.0 MW, reactive generation=0.0 MVar, reactive load=50.0 MVar\n", - "2025-09-08 16:12:04,281 - INFO - powsybl - Network {CC0 SC0}, slack buses are [VL1_0] (method='Most meshed bus')\n", - "2025-09-08 16:12:04,282 - INFO - powsybl - Network {CC0 SC0}, reference bus is VL1_0 (method='First slack')\n", - "2025-09-08 16:12:04,283 - INFO - powsybl - Running AC sensitivity analysis with 4 factors and 1 contingencies\n", - "2025-09-08 16:12:04,284 - INFO - powsybl - Start AC loadflow on network {CC0 SC0}\n", - "2025-09-08 16:12:04,285 - DEBUG - powsybl - Equations index updated (7 columns)\n", - "2025-09-08 16:12:04,285 - DEBUG - powsybl - Variables index updated (7 rows)\n", - "2025-09-08 16:12:04,286 - DEBUG - powsybl - Equation vector updated in 10 us\n", - "2025-09-08 16:12:04,287 - DEBUG - powsybl - |f(x0)|=1.1192721220071966\n", - "2025-09-08 16:12:04,288 - DEBUG - powsybl - Start iteration 0\n", - "2025-09-08 16:12:04,288 - DEBUG - powsybl - Jacobian matrix built in 14 us\n", - "2025-09-08 16:12:04,289 - DEBUG - powsybl - Sparse LU decomposition done in 38 us\n", - "2025-09-08 16:12:04,289 - DEBUG - powsybl - LU decomposition done in 577 us\n", - "2025-09-08 16:12:04,290 - DEBUG - powsybl - Equation vector updated in 6 us\n", - "2025-09-08 16:12:04,291 - DEBUG - powsybl - |f(x)|=0.06774610629906617\n", - "2025-09-08 16:12:04,291 - DEBUG - powsybl - Start iteration 1\n", - "2025-09-08 16:12:04,292 - DEBUG - powsybl - Jacobian matrix values updated in 10 us\n", - "2025-09-08 16:12:04,292 - DEBUG - powsybl - Sparse LU decomposition updated (refactor rgrowth is 0.019395586280388767, threshold is 1.0E-10) in 11 us\n", - "2025-09-08 16:12:04,293 - DEBUG - powsybl - LU decomposition updated in 552 us\n", - "2025-09-08 16:12:04,294 - DEBUG - powsybl - Equation vector updated in 5 us\n", - "2025-09-08 16:12:04,294 - DEBUG - powsybl - |f(x)|=2.0052326218707072E-4\n", - "2025-09-08 16:12:04,295 - DEBUG - powsybl - Already balanced\n", - "2025-09-08 16:12:04,295 - INFO - powsybl - AC loadflow complete on network {CC0 SC0} (result=AcLoadFlowResult(outerLoopIterations=0, newtonRaphsonIterations=2, solverStatus=CONVERGED, outerLoopStatus=STABLE, slackBusActivePowerMismatch=0.17787785586249605, distributedActivePower=0.0))\n", - "2025-09-08 16:12:04,296 - DEBUG - powsybl - Jacobian matrix values updated in 10 us\n", - "2025-09-08 16:12:04,297 - DEBUG - powsybl - Sparse LU decomposition updated (refactor rgrowth is 0.019992185618309375, threshold is 1.0E-10) in 9 us\n", - "2025-09-08 16:12:04,297 - DEBUG - powsybl - LU decomposition updated in 859 us\n", - "2025-09-08 16:12:04,298 - INFO - powsybl - Simulate contingency 'coL1'\n", - "2025-09-08 16:12:04,299 - DEBUG - powsybl - Contingency 'coL1' without loss of connectivity\n", - "2025-09-08 16:12:04,300 - INFO - powsybl - Start AC loadflow on network {CC0 SC0}\n", - "2025-09-08 16:12:04,300 - DEBUG - powsybl - Equations index updated (6 columns)\n", - "2025-09-08 16:12:04,301 - DEBUG - powsybl - Variables index updated (6 rows)\n", - "2025-09-08 16:12:04,301 - DEBUG - powsybl - Equation vector updated in 5 us\n", - "2025-09-08 16:12:04,302 - DEBUG - powsybl - |f(x0)|=0.5691286538358685\n", - "2025-09-08 16:12:04,303 - DEBUG - powsybl - Start iteration 0\n", - "2025-09-08 16:12:04,304 - DEBUG - powsybl - Jacobian matrix built in 19 us\n", - "2025-09-08 16:12:04,304 - DEBUG - powsybl - Sparse LU decomposition done in 27 us\n", - "2025-09-08 16:12:04,305 - DEBUG - powsybl - LU decomposition done in 644 us\n", - "2025-09-08 16:12:04,306 - DEBUG - powsybl - Equation vector updated in 5 us\n", - "2025-09-08 16:12:04,306 - DEBUG - powsybl - |f(x)|=0.05597916961358258\n", - "2025-09-08 16:12:04,307 - DEBUG - powsybl - Start iteration 1\n", - "2025-09-08 16:12:04,308 - DEBUG - powsybl - Jacobian matrix values updated in 14 us\n", - "2025-09-08 16:12:04,308 - DEBUG - powsybl - Sparse LU decomposition updated (refactor rgrowth is 0.022981714360819472, threshold is 1.0E-10) in 12 us\n", - "2025-09-08 16:12:04,309 - DEBUG - powsybl - LU decomposition updated in 602 us\n", - "2025-09-08 16:12:04,309 - DEBUG - powsybl - Equation vector updated in 4 us\n", - "2025-09-08 16:12:04,310 - DEBUG - powsybl - |f(x)|=9.088382225742943E-4\n", - "2025-09-08 16:12:04,311 - DEBUG - powsybl - Start iteration 2\n", - "2025-09-08 16:12:04,311 - DEBUG - powsybl - Jacobian matrix values updated in 10 us\n", - "2025-09-08 16:12:04,312 - DEBUG - powsybl - Sparse LU decomposition updated (refactor rgrowth is 0.020041432758458495, threshold is 1.0E-10) in 8 us\n", - "2025-09-08 16:12:04,312 - DEBUG - powsybl - LU decomposition updated in 576 us\n", - "2025-09-08 16:12:04,313 - DEBUG - powsybl - Equation vector updated in 4 us\n", - "2025-09-08 16:12:04,313 - DEBUG - powsybl - |f(x)|=1.9847708852864974E-7\n", - "2025-09-08 16:12:04,314 - DEBUG - powsybl - Already balanced\n", - "2025-09-08 16:12:04,315 - INFO - powsybl - AC loadflow complete on network {CC0 SC0} (result=AcLoadFlowResult(outerLoopIterations=0, newtonRaphsonIterations=3, solverStatus=CONVERGED, outerLoopStatus=STABLE, slackBusActivePowerMismatch=0.3689675321228103, distributedActivePower=0.0))\n", - "2025-09-08 16:12:04,315 - DEBUG - powsybl - Jacobian matrix values updated in 8 us\n", - "2025-09-08 16:12:04,316 - DEBUG - powsybl - Sparse LU decomposition updated (refactor rgrowth is 0.019991681598489332, threshold is 1.0E-10) in 8 us\n", - "2025-09-08 16:12:04,316 - DEBUG - powsybl - LU decomposition updated in 580 us\n", - "2025-09-08 16:12:04,317 - DEBUG - powsybl - Systematic sensitivity analysis [end]\n", - "2025-09-08 16:12:04,317 - INFO - powsybl - Initial sensitivity analysis: cost = 95.0 (functional: 95.0, virtual: 0.0)\n", - "2025-09-08 16:12:04,318 - INFO - powsybl - Limiting element #01: margin = -95.0 MW, element L1 at state coL1 - curative, CNEC ID = \"cnec1 - curative\"\n", - "2025-09-08 16:12:04,318 - INFO - powsybl - Limiting element #02: margin = 49.99 MW, element L1 at state preventive, CNEC ID = \"cnec1 - preventive\"\n", - "2025-09-08 16:12:04,318 - INFO - powsybl - ----- Preventive perimeter optimization [start]\n", - "2025-09-08 16:12:04,319 - DEBUG - powsybl - Creating variants [InitialScenario]\n", - "2025-09-08 16:12:04,319 - DEBUG - powsybl - Creating variants [PreventiveScenario]\n", - "2025-09-08 16:12:04,320 - DEBUG - powsybl - Creating variants [SecondPreventiveScenario]\n", - "2025-09-08 16:12:04,320 - DEBUG - powsybl - Creating variants [SearchTreeWorkingVariantId]\n", - "2025-09-08 16:12:04,321 - DEBUG - powsybl - Evaluating root leaf\n", - "2025-09-08 16:12:04,321 - DEBUG - powsybl - Leaf has already been evaluated\n", - "2025-09-08 16:12:04,322 - INFO - powsybl - Root leaf, cost: 95.0 (functional: 95.0, virtual: 0.0)\n", - "2025-09-08 16:12:04,322 - INFO - powsybl - Limiting element #01: margin = -95.0 MW, element L1 at state coL1 - curative, CNEC ID = \"cnec1 - curative\"\n", - "2025-09-08 16:12:04,322 - INFO - powsybl - Limiting element #02: margin = 49.99 MW, element L1 at state preventive, CNEC ID = \"cnec1 - preventive\"\n", - "2025-09-08 16:12:04,323 - INFO - powsybl - Linear optimization on root leaf\n", - "2025-09-08 16:12:04,323 - INFO - powsybl - No range actions to optimize\n", - "2025-09-08 16:12:04,323 - INFO - powsybl - Root leaf, cost: 95.0 (functional: 95.0, virtual: 0.0)\n", - "2025-09-08 16:12:04,323 - INFO - powsybl - No range actions activated\n", - "2025-09-08 16:12:04,324 - INFO - powsybl - Limiting element #01: margin = -95.0 MW, element L1 at state coL1 - curative, CNEC ID = \"cnec1 - curative\"\n", - "2025-09-08 16:12:04,324 - INFO - powsybl - Limiting element #02: margin = 49.99 MW, element L1 at state preventive, CNEC ID = \"cnec1 - preventive\"\n", - "2025-09-08 16:12:04,324 - INFO - powsybl - No network action available\n", - "2025-09-08 16:12:04,325 - INFO - powsybl - Search-tree RAO completed with status DEFAULT\n", - "2025-09-08 16:12:04,325 - INFO - powsybl - Best leaf: Root leaf, cost: 95.0 (functional: 95.0, virtual: 0.0)\n", - "2025-09-08 16:12:04,325 - INFO - powsybl - Best leaf: No range actions activated\n", - "2025-09-08 16:12:04,326 - INFO - powsybl - Limiting element #01: margin = -95.0 MW, element L1 at state coL1 - curative, CNEC ID = \"cnec1 - curative\"\n", - "2025-09-08 16:12:04,326 - INFO - powsybl - Limiting element #02: margin = 49.99 MW, element L1 at state preventive, CNEC ID = \"cnec1 - preventive\"\n", - "2025-09-08 16:12:04,326 - INFO - powsybl - Scenario \"preventive\": initial cost = 95.0 (functional: 95.0, virtual: 0.0), no remedial actions activated, cost after preventive optimization = 95.0 (functional: 95.0, virtual: 0.0)\n", - "2025-09-08 16:12:04,327 - INFO - powsybl - ----- Preventive perimeter optimization [end]\n", - "2025-09-08 16:12:04,327 - INFO - powsybl - Limiting element #01: margin = -95.0 MW, element L1 at state coL1 - curative, CNEC ID = \"cnec1 - curative\"\n", - "2025-09-08 16:12:04,328 - INFO - powsybl - Limiting element #02: margin = 49.99 MW, element L1 at state preventive, CNEC ID = \"cnec1 - preventive\"\n", - "2025-09-08 16:12:04,328 - INFO - powsybl - Cost before RAO = 95.0 (functional: 95.0, virtual: 0.0), cost after RAO = 95.0 (functional: 95.0, virtual: 0.0)\n", - "2025-09-08 16:12:04,330 - INFO - powsybl - ----- VOLTAGE monitoring [start]\n", - "2025-09-08 16:12:04,330 - INFO - powsybl - -- 'VOLTAGE' Monitoring at state 'preventive' [start]\n", - "2025-09-08 16:12:04,331 - INFO - powsybl - Load-flow computation [start]\n", - "2025-09-08 16:12:04,331 - INFO - powsybl - Version: {repositoryName=powsybl-open-loadflow, mavenProjectVersion=1.16.0, gitVersion=9f4cb68a4139a1a5db7353e4b81ae590377f3096, gitBranch=UNKNOWN, buildTimestamp=2025-07-10T12:40:12.650Z}\n", - "2025-09-08 16:12:04,336 - INFO - powsybl - Parameters:\n", - "┌───────────────────────────┬───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┬────────────────────────────────┐\n", - "│ Category │ Name │ Value │\n", - "├───────────────────────────┼───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┼────────────────────────────────┤\n", - "│ Automation │ simulateAutomationSystems │ false │\n", - "│ DC │ dcApproximationType │ IGNORE_R │\n", - "│ │ dcPowerFactor │ 1.0 │\n", - "│ │ dcUseTransformerRatio │ false │\n", - "│ Debug │ alwaysUpdateNetwork │ false │\n", - "│ │ debugDir │ │\n", - "│ FastRestart │ actionableSwitchesIds │ [] │\n", - "│ │ actionableTransformersIds │ [] │\n", - "│ │ networkCacheEnabled │ false │\n", - "│ GeneratorVoltageControl │ disableInconsistentVoltageControls │ false │\n", - "│ │ disableVoltageControlOfGeneratorsOutsideActivePowerLimits │ false │\n", - "│ │ extrapolateReactiveLimits │ false │\n", - "│ │ fictitiousGeneratorVoltageControlCheckMode │ FORCED │\n", - "│ │ forceTargetQInReactiveLimits │ false │\n", - "│ │ reactiveLimitsMaxPqPvSwitch │ 3 │\n", - "│ │ reactivePowerDispatchMode │ Q_EQUAL_PROPORTION │\n", - "│ │ reactiveRangeCheckMode │ MAX │\n", - "│ │ svcVoltageMonitoring │ true │\n", - "│ │ voltagePerReactivePowerControl │ false │\n", - "│ │ voltageRemoteControl │ true │\n", - "│ │ voltageRemoteControlRobustMode │ true │\n", - "│ HVDC │ hvdcAcEmulation │ true │\n", - "│ Model │ asymmetrical │ false │\n", - "│ │ dc │ false │\n", - "│ │ linePerUnitMode │ IMPEDANCE │\n", - "│ │ lowImpedanceBranchMode │ REPLACE_BY_ZERO_IMPEDANCE_LINE │\n", - "│ │ lowImpedanceThreshold │ 1.0E-8 │\n", - "│ │ twtSplitShuntAdmittance │ true │\n", - "│ │ useLoadModel │ false │\n", - "│ NewtonKrylov │ maxNewtonKrylovIterations │ 100 │\n", - "│ │ newtonKrylovLineSearch │ false │\n", - "│ NewtonRaphson │ lineSearchStateVectorScalingMaxIteration │ 10 │\n", - "│ │ lineSearchStateVectorScalingStepFold │ 1.3333333333333333 │\n", - "│ │ maxActivePowerMismatch │ 0.01 │\n", - "│ │ maxAngleMismatch │ 1.0E-5 │\n", - "│ │ maxNewtonRaphsonIterations │ 15 │\n", - "│ │ maxRatioMismatch │ 1.0E-5 │\n", - "│ │ maxReactivePowerMismatch │ 0.01 │\n", - "│ │ maxSusceptanceMismatch │ 1.0E-4 │\n", - "│ │ maxVoltageChangeStateVectorScalingMaxDphi │ 0.17453292519943295 │\n", - "│ │ maxVoltageChangeStateVectorScalingMaxDv │ 0.1 │\n", - "│ │ maxVoltageMismatch │ 1.0E-4 │\n", - "│ │ newtonRaphsonConvEpsPerEq │ 1.0E-4 │\n", - "│ │ newtonRaphsonStoppingCriteriaType │ UNIFORM_CRITERIA │\n", - "│ │ stateVectorScalingMode │ NONE │\n", - "│ OuterLoops │ maxOuterLoopIterations │ 20 │\n", - "│ │ outerLoopNames │ │\n", - "│ Performance │ computedConnectedComponentScope │ MAIN │\n", - "│ PhaseControl │ phaseShifterControlMode │ CONTINUOUS_WITH_DISCRETISATION │\n", - "│ │ phaseShifterRegulationOn │ false │\n", - "│ ReactivePowerControl │ generatorReactivePowerRemoteControl │ false │\n", - "│ │ transformerReactivePowerControl │ false │\n", - "│ ReferenceBus │ referenceBusSelectionMode │ FIRST_SLACK │\n", - "│ │ writeReferenceTerminals │ true │\n", - "│ Reporting │ reportedFeatures │ [] │\n", - "│ ShuntVoltageControl │ shuntCompensatorVoltageControlOn │ false │\n", - "│ │ shuntVoltageControlMode │ WITH_GENERATOR_VOLTAGE_CONTROL │\n", - "│ SlackDistribution │ areaInterchangeControl │ false │\n", - "│ │ areaInterchangeControlAreaType │ ControlArea │\n", - "│ │ areaInterchangePMaxMismatch │ 2.0 │\n", - "│ │ balanceType │ PROPORTIONAL_TO_GENERATION_P │\n", - "│ │ countriesToBalance │ [TR, RO, BE, AT, FR, SK, BG, │\n", - "│ │ │ NL, CH, HU, MK, IT, HR, RS, │\n", - "│ │ │ UA, BA, SI, CZ, AL, ES, DE, │\n", - "│ │ │ GR, PT, PL, ME] │\n", - "│ │ distributedSlack │ true │\n", - "│ │ loadPowerFactorConstant │ false │\n", - "│ │ maxSlackBusCount │ 1 │\n", - "│ │ mostMeshedSlackBusSelectorMaxNominalVoltagePercentile │ 95.0 │\n", - "│ │ plausibleActivePowerLimit │ 5000.0 │\n", - "│ │ readSlackBus │ false │\n", - "│ │ slackBusCountryFilter │ [] │\n", - "│ │ slackBusPMaxMismatch │ 1.0 │\n", - "│ │ slackBusSelectionMode │ MOST_MESHED │\n", - "│ │ slackBusesIds │ [] │\n", - "│ │ slackDistributionFailureBehavior │ LEAVE_ON_SLACK_BUS │\n", - "│ │ useActiveLimits │ true │\n", - "│ │ writeSlackBus │ false │\n", - "│ Solver │ acSolverType │ NEWTON_RAPHSON │\n", - "│ TransformerVoltageControl │ generatorVoltageControlMinNominalVoltage │ -1.0 │\n", - "│ │ incrementalTransformerRatioTapControlOuterLoopMaxTapShift │ 3 │\n", - "│ │ transformerVoltageControlMode │ WITH_GENERATOR_VOLTAGE_CONTROL │\n", - "│ │ transformerVoltageControlOn │ false │\n", - "│ │ transformerVoltageControlUseInitialTapPosition │ false │\n", - "│ VoltageControls │ maxPlausibleTargetVoltage │ 1.2 │\n", - "│ │ maxRealisticVoltage │ 2.0 │\n", - "│ │ minNominalVoltageRealisticVoltageCheck │ 0.0 │\n", - "│ │ minNominalVoltageTargetVoltageCheck │ 20.0 │\n", - "│ │ minPlausibleTargetVoltage │ 0.8 │\n", - "│ │ minRealisticVoltage │ 0.5 │\n", - "│ │ secondaryVoltageControl │ false │\n", - "│ │ useReactiveLimits │ true │\n", - "│ │ voltageTargetPriorities │ [GENERATOR, TRANSFORMER, │\n", - "│ │ │ SHUNT] │\n", - "│ VoltageInit │ voltageInitMode │ UNIFORM_VALUES │\n", - "│ │ voltageInitModeOverride │ NONE │\n", - "└───────────────────────────┴───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┴────────────────────────────────┘\n", - "2025-09-08 16:12:04,338 - INFO - powsybl - Outer loops: [DistributedSlack, VoltageMonitoring, ReactiveLimits]\n", - "2025-09-08 16:12:04,338 - DEBUG - powsybl - Connected components computed in 0 ms\n", - "2025-09-08 16:12:04,339 - DEBUG - powsybl - Synchronous components computed in 0 ms\n", - "2025-09-08 16:12:04,340 - DEBUG - powsybl - LF networks created in 1 ms\n", - "2025-09-08 16:12:04,340 - INFO - powsybl - Network {CC0 SC0} has 3 buses and 4 branches\n", - "2025-09-08 16:12:04,341 - INFO - powsybl - Network {CC0 SC0} balance: active generation=100.0 MW, active load=100.0 MW, reactive generation=0.0 MVar, reactive load=50.0 MVar\n", - "2025-09-08 16:12:04,342 - INFO - powsybl - Network {CC0 SC0}, slack buses are [VL1_0] (method='Most meshed bus')\n", - "2025-09-08 16:12:04,342 - INFO - powsybl - Network {CC0 SC0}, reference bus is VL1_0 (method='First slack')\n", - "2025-09-08 16:12:04,343 - INFO - powsybl - Start AC loadflow on network {CC0 SC0}\n", - "2025-09-08 16:12:04,343 - DEBUG - powsybl - Equations index updated (6 columns)\n", - "2025-09-08 16:12:04,344 - DEBUG - powsybl - Variables index updated (6 rows)\n", - "2025-09-08 16:12:04,344 - DEBUG - powsybl - Equation vector updated in 5 us\n", - "2025-09-08 16:12:04,345 - DEBUG - powsybl - |f(x0)|=1.1192721220071966\n", - "2025-09-08 16:12:04,346 - DEBUG - powsybl - Start iteration 0\n", - "2025-09-08 16:12:04,346 - DEBUG - powsybl - Jacobian matrix built in 19 us\n", - "2025-09-08 16:12:04,347 - DEBUG - powsybl - Sparse LU decomposition done in 33 us\n", - "2025-09-08 16:12:04,347 - DEBUG - powsybl - LU decomposition done in 600 us\n", - "2025-09-08 16:12:04,348 - DEBUG - powsybl - Equation vector updated in 4 us\n", - "2025-09-08 16:12:04,348 - DEBUG - powsybl - |f(x)|=0.06774610629906617\n", - "2025-09-08 16:12:04,349 - DEBUG - powsybl - Start iteration 1\n", - "2025-09-08 16:12:04,350 - DEBUG - powsybl - Jacobian matrix values updated in 17 us\n", - "2025-09-08 16:12:04,350 - DEBUG - powsybl - Sparse LU decomposition updated (refactor rgrowth is 0.019395586280388767, threshold is 1.0E-10) in 9 us\n", - "2025-09-08 16:12:04,351 - DEBUG - powsybl - LU decomposition updated in 606 us\n", - "2025-09-08 16:12:04,352 - DEBUG - powsybl - Equation vector updated in 5 us\n", - "2025-09-08 16:12:04,353 - DEBUG - powsybl - |f(x)|=2.0052326218707072E-4\n", - "2025-09-08 16:12:04,353 - DEBUG - powsybl - Already balanced\n", - "2025-09-08 16:12:04,354 - INFO - powsybl - AC loadflow complete on network {CC0 SC0} (result=AcLoadFlowResult(outerLoopIterations=0, newtonRaphsonIterations=2, solverStatus=CONVERGED, outerLoopStatus=STABLE, slackBusActivePowerMismatch=0.17787785586249605, distributedActivePower=0.0))\n", - "2025-09-08 16:12:04,354 - DEBUG - powsybl - Network {CC0 SC0}, IIDM network updated in 0 ms\n", - "2025-09-08 16:12:04,355 - INFO - powsybl - Load flow ran in 23 ms\n", - "2025-09-08 16:12:04,355 - INFO - powsybl - Load-flow computation [end]\n", - "2025-09-08 16:12:04,356 - INFO - powsybl - -- 'VOLTAGE' Monitoring at state 'preventive' [end]\n", - "2025-09-08 16:12:04,356 - INFO - powsybl - All VOLTAGE Cnecs are secure.\n", - "2025-09-08 16:12:04,357 - INFO - powsybl - Using base network 'phaseShifter' on variant 'PreventiveScenario'\n", - "2025-09-08 16:12:04,357 - DEBUG - powsybl - Creating variants [OpenRaoNetworkPool state save 59773d77-0a23-489b-9f0e-b8fa1461f002, OpenRaoNetworkPool working variant d3c75ad4-d95a-416e-ae36-f7026cc33bec]\n", - "2025-09-08 16:12:04,358 - DEBUG - powsybl - Creating variants [OpenRaoNetworkPool working variant d3c75ad4-d95a-416e-ae36-f7026cc33bec]\n", - "2025-09-08 16:12:04,359 - INFO - powsybl - ----- VOLTAGE monitoring [end]\n", - "2025-09-08 16:12:04,359 - INFO - powsybl - VOLTAGE monitoring failed due to a load flow divergence or an inconsistency in the crac or in the parameters.\n" - ] - }, - { - "name": "stdout", - "output_type": "stream", - "text": [ - "{'type': 'RAO_RESULT', 'version': '1.8', 'info': 'Generated by Open RAO https://powsybl.readthedocs.io/projects/openrao', 'computationStatus': 'default', 'executionDetails': 'The RAO only went through first preventive', 'costResults': {'initial': {'functionalCost': 95.0, 'virtualCost': {'sensitivity-failure-cost': 0.0}}, 'preventive': {'functionalCost': 95.0, 'virtualCost': {'sensitivity-failure-cost': 0.0}}, 'outage': {'functionalCost': 95.0, 'virtualCost': {'sensitivity-failure-cost': 0.0}}, 'auto': {'functionalCost': 95.0, 'virtualCost': {'sensitivity-failure-cost': 0.0}}, 'curative': {'functionalCost': 95.0, 'virtualCost': {'sensitivity-failure-cost': 0.0}}}, 'computationStatusMap': [], 'flowCnecResults': [{'flowCnecId': 'cnec1 - curative', 'initial': {'ampere': {'margin': 1.7976931348623157e+308, 'side2': {'flow': 175.35}}, 'megawatt': {'margin': -95.0, 'side2': {'flow': 100.0}}}, 'preventive': {'ampere': {'margin': 1.7976931348623157e+308, 'side2': {'flow': 175.35}}, 'megawatt': {'margin': -95.0, 'side2': {'flow': 100.0}}}, 'auto': {'ampere': {'margin': 1.7976931348623157e+308, 'side2': {'flow': 175.35}}, 'megawatt': {'margin': -95.0, 'side2': {'flow': 100.0}}}, 'curative': {'ampere': {'margin': 1.7976931348623157e+308, 'side2': {'flow': 175.35}}, 'megawatt': {'margin': -95.0, 'side2': {'flow': 100.0}}}}, {'flowCnecId': 'cnec1 - preventive', 'initial': {'ampere': {'margin': 1.7976931348623157e+308, 'side2': {'flow': 83.68}}, 'megawatt': {'margin': 49.99, 'side2': {'flow': 50.01}}}, 'preventive': {'ampere': {'margin': 1.7976931348623157e+308, 'side2': {'flow': 83.68}}, 'megawatt': {'margin': 49.99, 'side2': {'flow': 50.01}}}}], 'angleCnecResults': [], 'voltageCnecResults': [], 'networkActionResults': [], 'rangeActionResults': []}\n", - " cnec_id min_voltage max_voltage margin\n", - "index \n", - "0 vc NaN NaN NaN\n", - "{'type': 'RAO_RESULT', 'version': '1.8', 'info': 'Generated by Open RAO https://powsybl.readthedocs.io/projects/openrao', 'computationStatus': 'failure', 'executionDetails': 'The RAO only went through first preventive'}\n" - ] - } - ], - "execution_count": 14 - }, - { - "cell_type": "code", - "id": "74e054af", - "metadata": { - "ExecuteTime": { - "end_time": "2025-09-08T14:12:04.392871Z", - "start_time": "2025-09-08T14:12:04.390830Z" - } - }, - "source": [ - "# network_4 = pp.network.load(\"./data/rao/angle_monitoring/network.xiidm\")\n", - "# rao_runner_4 = pp.rao.create_rao()\n", - "# rao_runner_4.set_crac_file_source(network_4, \"./data/rao/angle_monitoring/voltage_monitoring_simple_case_with_RA_on_load.json\")\n", - "# rao_result_4 = rao_runner_4.run(network_4, parameters)\n", - "# result_with_voltage_monitoring_2 = rao_runner_4.run_voltage_monitoring(network_4, rao_result_4, load_flow_parameters, \"OpenLoadFlow\")\n", - "# df_voltage_cnecs_2 = result_with_voltage_monitoring_2.get_voltage_cnec_results()\n", - "# print(df_voltage_cnecs_2[['cnec_id', 'min_voltage', 'max_voltage', 'margin']])\n", - "# print(result_with_voltage_monitoring_2.to_json())" - ], - "outputs": [], - "execution_count": 15 - } - ], - "metadata": { - "kernelspec": { - "display_name": "Python 3 (ipykernel)", - "language": "python", - "name": "python3" - }, - "language_info": { - "codemirror_mode": { - "name": "ipython", - "version": 3 - }, - "file_extension": ".py", - "mimetype": "text/x-python", - "name": "python", - "nbconvert_exporter": "python", - "pygments_lexer": "ipython3", - "version": "3.11.0rc1" - } - }, - "nbformat": 4, - "nbformat_minor": 5 -}

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z1pgpQdf3#w;?YsKkYtas3Tz}QOrKR~$j3}2UUqC}(QnR5_zS2~h!bw<0w%T?9Ac~n zhdyzv>opiPj1{Y|YF$dcoa_uGd{7lXe7D3HWaq#Qq(wV zsO<$Run*UP3PA-n{#!(=hqr94b*j;T!Gs8OjG@nA0;)B>*RXTWcsqk`=g26c&yFC7 mJH$sn+IKD-^95z?bi#&)>|2;orWIb$Fm`$F?=qOaS@;hFmfg<) literal 0 HcmV?d00001 From 0c5ad54d30edc2666dba54bd2d0438d8dbd35216 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Godelaine de Montmorillon Date: Fri, 12 Sep 2025 21:06:54 +0200 Subject: [PATCH 18/18] delete old notebook --- open_rao_monitoring.ipynb | 1652 ------------------------------------- 1 file changed, 1652 deletions(-) delete mode 100644 open_rao_monitoring.ipynb diff --git a/open_rao_monitoring.ipynb b/open_rao_monitoring.ipynb deleted file mode 100644 index 55017af..0000000 --- a/open_rao_monitoring.ipynb +++ /dev/null @@ -1,1652 +0,0 @@ -{ - "cells": [ - { - "metadata": {}, - "cell_type": "markdown", - "source": "# OpenRAO monitoring in pyPowsybl", - "id": "39034e89c83d500c" - }, - { - "metadata": {}, - "cell_type": "markdown", - "source": [ - "In this notebook, we'll explore how OpenRao monitoring algorithms work. \n", - "For network situations with angle or voltage overloads, the monitoring module will try to relieve these constraints by applying remedial actions. \n", - "\n", - "The first step is to install pypowsybl and import the library." - ], - "id": "86ce5a5ff1fe71aa" - }, - { - "cell_type": "code", - "id": "6cea1dbd7b6ce7f", - "metadata": { - "ExecuteTime": { - "end_time": "2025-09-08T14:21:05.454937Z", - "start_time": "2025-09-08T14:21:05.452802Z" - } - }, - "source": [ - "#pip install pypowsybl==1.12.0" - ], - "outputs": [], - "execution_count": 1 - }, - { - "cell_type": "code", - "id": "e3edbce5fc8fe4c6", - "metadata": { - "ExecuteTime": { - "end_time": "2025-09-08T14:21:06.220235Z", - "start_time": "2025-09-08T14:21:05.497122Z" - } - }, - "source": [ - "import pypowsybl as pp\n", - "from pypowsybl.rao import Parameters as RaoParameters" - ], - "outputs": [], - "execution_count": 2 - }, - { - "metadata": {}, - "cell_type": "markdown", - "source": "", - "id": "a0d6a6098210fa02" - }, - { - "metadata": { - "ExecuteTime": { - "end_time": "2025-09-08T14:21:06.325503Z", - "start_time": "2025-09-08T14:21:06.323042Z" - } - }, - "cell_type": "code", - "source": [ - "# set up logging\n", - "import logging\n", - "logging.basicConfig(format='%(asctime)s - %(levelname)s - %(name)s - %(message)s')\n", - "logging.getLogger('powsybl').setLevel(logging.DEBUG)" - ], - "id": "a9a59bb03b3ad3ed", - "outputs": [], - "execution_count": 3 - }, - { - "cell_type": "markdown", - "id": "eda73ac35599f2e5", - "metadata": {}, - "source": [ - "## I) ANGLE MONITORING\n", - "\n", - "Let's load a simple 3 node network.\n", - "- VL1 voltage level contains a generator producing 100 MW.\n", - "- VL2 voltage level contains a load consuming 100 MW.\n", - "- VL1 and VL3 are connected by a PST.\n", - "- VL2 and VL3 are connected by 2 lines, one of with has infinite resistance : that's why it has no power flowing through it." - ] - }, - { - "cell_type": "code", - "id": "d923fa57b4d80171", - "metadata": { - "ExecuteTime": { - "end_time": "2025-09-08T14:21:06.447969Z", - "start_time": "2025-09-08T14:21:06.373104Z" - } - }, - "source": [ - "network = pp.network.load(\"./data/rao/angle_monitoring/network.xiidm\")\n", - "network.get_network_area_diagram()" - ], - "outputs": [ - { - "name": "stderr", - "output_type": "stream", - "text": [ - "2025-09-08 16:21:06,379 - INFO - powsybl - Using platform configuration provider classic\n", - "2025-09-08 16:21:06,382 - INFO - powsybl - Platform configuration defined by .properties files of directory /home/demontmorillongod/.itools\n", - "2025-09-08 16:21:06,394 - INFO - powsybl - LocalComputationConfig [localDir=/tmp, availableCore=1]\n", - "2025-09-08 16:21:06,405 - INFO - powsybl - Configuring StAX XMLInputFactory...\n", - "2025-09-08 16:21:06,405 - INFO - powsybl - Some properties may not be supported by your implementation.\n", - "2025-09-08 16:21:06,405 - INFO - powsybl - This may not be a problem because some are overlapping.\n", - "2025-09-08 16:21:06,408 - INFO - powsybl - - Property unsupported by StAX implementation: http://javax.xml.XMLConstants/property/accessExternalStylesheet\n", - "2025-09-08 16:21:06,408 - INFO - powsybl - - Property unsupported by StAX implementation: http://javax.xml.XMLConstants/feature/secure-processing\n", - "2025-09-08 16:21:06,414 - DEBUG - powsybl - XIIDM import done in 5 ms\n", - "2025-09-08 16:21:06,415 - INFO - powsybl - Loading component library from /DefaultLibrary...\n", - "2025-09-08 16:21:06,426 - DEBUG - powsybl - Reading subComponent /DefaultLibrary/load.svg\n", - "2025-09-08 16:21:06,426 - DEBUG - powsybl - Reading subComponent /DefaultLibrary/battery.svg\n", - "2025-09-08 16:21:06,427 - DEBUG - powsybl - Reading subComponent /DefaultLibrary/generator.svg\n", - "2025-09-08 16:21:06,428 - DEBUG - powsybl - Reading subComponent /DefaultLibrary/capacitor.svg\n", - "2025-09-08 16:21:06,428 - DEBUG - powsybl - Reading subComponent /DefaultLibrary/inductor.svg\n", - "2025-09-08 16:21:06,429 - DEBUG - powsybl - Reading subComponent /DefaultLibrary/svc.svg\n", - "2025-09-08 16:21:06,429 - DEBUG - powsybl - Reading subComponent /DefaultLibrary/unknown-component.svg\n", - "2025-09-08 16:21:06,430 - INFO - powsybl - Loading component library from /DefaultLibrary...\n", - "2025-09-08 16:21:06,430 - DEBUG - powsybl - Reading subComponent /DefaultLibrary/load.svg\n", - "2025-09-08 16:21:06,430 - DEBUG - powsybl - Reading subComponent /DefaultLibrary/battery.svg\n", - "2025-09-08 16:21:06,430 - DEBUG - powsybl - Reading subComponent /DefaultLibrary/generator.svg\n", - "2025-09-08 16:21:06,431 - DEBUG - powsybl - Reading subComponent /DefaultLibrary/capacitor.svg\n", - "2025-09-08 16:21:06,431 - DEBUG - powsybl - Reading subComponent /DefaultLibrary/inductor.svg\n", - "2025-09-08 16:21:06,431 - DEBUG - powsybl - Reading subComponent /DefaultLibrary/svc.svg\n", - "2025-09-08 16:21:06,431 - DEBUG - powsybl - Reading subComponent /DefaultLibrary/unknown-component.svg\n", - "2025-09-08 16:21:06,433 - INFO - powsybl - Number of steps: 139\n", - "2025-09-08 16:21:06,433 - INFO - powsybl - Elapsed time: 1.08263E-4\n" - ] - }, - { - "data": { - "text/plain": [ - "" - ], - "image/svg+xml": "\n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 50\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n -50\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n -50\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 50\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 50\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n -50\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 50\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n -50\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n
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VL1
\n
\n 400.0 kV / 0.0°
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VL2
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\n 385.7 kV / -3.7°
\n
\n
\n
VL3
\n
\n 392.6 kV / -1.8°
\n
\n
\n \n\n" - }, - "execution_count": 4, - "metadata": {}, - "output_type": "execute_result" - } - ], - "execution_count": 4 - }, - { - "cell_type": "markdown", - "id": "ce005f42855370fb", - "metadata": {}, - "source": [ - "Now, let's run a loadflow on this network.\n", - "?? POURQUOI FLUX DEJA AFFICHES ? => c'est un iddm" - ] - }, - { - "cell_type": "code", - "id": "e37a9b29dce42548", - "metadata": { - "ExecuteTime": { - "end_time": "2025-09-08T14:21:06.520335Z", - "start_time": "2025-09-08T14:21:06.475871Z" - } - }, - "source": [ - "pp.loadflow.run_ac(network)\n", - "network.get_network_area_diagram()" - ], - "outputs": [ - { - "name": "stderr", - "output_type": "stream", - "text": [ - "2025-09-08 16:21:06,479 - INFO - powsybl - loadflow provider used is : OpenLoadFlow\n", - "2025-09-08 16:21:06,480 - INFO - powsybl - Version: {repositoryName=powsybl-open-loadflow, mavenProjectVersion=1.16.0, gitVersion=9f4cb68a4139a1a5db7353e4b81ae590377f3096, gitBranch=UNKNOWN, buildTimestamp=2025-07-10T12:40:12.650Z}\n", - "2025-09-08 16:21:06,485 - INFO - powsybl - Parameters:\n", - "┌───────────────────────────┬───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┬──────────────────────────────────┐\n", - "│ Category │ Name │ Value │\n", - "├───────────────────────────┼───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┼──────────────────────────────────┤\n", - "│ Automation │ simulateAutomationSystems │ false │\n", - "│ DC │ dcApproximationType │ IGNORE_R │\n", - "│ │ dcPowerFactor │ 1.0 │\n", - "│ │ dcUseTransformerRatio │ true │\n", - "│ Debug │ alwaysUpdateNetwork │ false │\n", - "│ │ debugDir │ │\n", - "│ FastRestart │ actionableSwitchesIds │ [] │\n", - "│ │ actionableTransformersIds │ [] │\n", - "│ │ networkCacheEnabled │ false │\n", - "│ GeneratorVoltageControl │ disableInconsistentVoltageControls │ false │\n", - "│ │ disableVoltageControlOfGeneratorsOutsideActivePowerLimits │ false │\n", - "│ │ extrapolateReactiveLimits │ false │\n", - "│ │ fictitiousGeneratorVoltageControlCheckMode │ FORCED │\n", - "│ │ forceTargetQInReactiveLimits │ false │\n", - "│ │ reactiveLimitsMaxPqPvSwitch │ 3 │\n", - "│ │ reactivePowerDispatchMode │ Q_EQUAL_PROPORTION │\n", - "│ │ reactiveRangeCheckMode │ MAX │\n", - "│ │ svcVoltageMonitoring │ true │\n", - "│ │ voltagePerReactivePowerControl │ false │\n", - "│ │ voltageRemoteControl │ true │\n", - "│ │ voltageRemoteControlRobustMode │ true │\n", - "│ HVDC │ hvdcAcEmulation │ true │\n", - "│ Model │ asymmetrical │ false │\n", - "│ │ dc │ false │\n", - "│ │ linePerUnitMode │ IMPEDANCE │\n", - "│ │ lowImpedanceBranchMode │ REPLACE_BY_ZERO_IMPEDANCE_LINE │\n", - "│ │ lowImpedanceThreshold │ 1.0E-8 │\n", - "│ │ twtSplitShuntAdmittance │ false │\n", - "│ │ useLoadModel │ false │\n", - "│ NewtonKrylov │ maxNewtonKrylovIterations │ 100 │\n", - "│ │ newtonKrylovLineSearch │ false │\n", - "│ NewtonRaphson │ lineSearchStateVectorScalingMaxIteration │ 10 │\n", - "│ │ lineSearchStateVectorScalingStepFold │ 1.3333333333333333 │\n", - "│ │ maxActivePowerMismatch │ 0.01 │\n", - "│ │ maxAngleMismatch │ 1.0E-5 │\n", - "│ │ maxNewtonRaphsonIterations │ 15 │\n", - "│ │ maxRatioMismatch │ 1.0E-5 │\n", - "│ │ maxReactivePowerMismatch │ 0.01 │\n", - "│ │ maxSusceptanceMismatch │ 1.0E-4 │\n", - "│ │ maxVoltageChangeStateVectorScalingMaxDphi │ 0.17453292519943295 │\n", - "│ │ maxVoltageChangeStateVectorScalingMaxDv │ 0.1 │\n", - "│ │ maxVoltageMismatch │ 1.0E-4 │\n", - "│ │ newtonRaphsonConvEpsPerEq │ 1.0E-4 │\n", - "│ │ newtonRaphsonStoppingCriteriaType │ UNIFORM_CRITERIA │\n", - "│ │ stateVectorScalingMode │ NONE │\n", - "│ OuterLoops │ maxOuterLoopIterations │ 20 │\n", - "│ │ outerLoopNames │ │\n", - "│ Performance │ computedConnectedComponentScope │ MAIN │\n", - "│ PhaseControl │ phaseShifterControlMode │ CONTINUOUS_WITH_DISCRETISATION │\n", - "│ │ phaseShifterRegulationOn │ false │\n", - "│ ReactivePowerControl │ generatorReactivePowerRemoteControl │ false │\n", - "│ │ transformerReactivePowerControl │ false │\n", - "│ ReferenceBus │ referenceBusSelectionMode │ FIRST_SLACK │\n", - "│ │ writeReferenceTerminals │ true │\n", - "│ Reporting │ reportedFeatures │ [] │\n", - "│ ShuntVoltageControl │ shuntCompensatorVoltageControlOn │ false │\n", - "│ │ shuntVoltageControlMode │ WITH_GENERATOR_VOLTAGE_CONTROL │\n", - "│ SlackDistribution │ areaInterchangeControl │ false │\n", - "│ │ areaInterchangeControlAreaType │ ControlArea │\n", - "│ │ areaInterchangePMaxMismatch │ 2.0 │\n", - "│ │ balanceType │ PROPORTIONAL_TO_GENERATION_P_MAX │\n", - "│ │ countriesToBalance │ [] │\n", - "│ │ distributedSlack │ true │\n", - "│ │ loadPowerFactorConstant │ false │\n", - "│ │ maxSlackBusCount │ 1 │\n", - "│ │ mostMeshedSlackBusSelectorMaxNominalVoltagePercentile │ 95.0 │\n", - "│ │ plausibleActivePowerLimit │ 5000.0 │\n", - "│ │ readSlackBus │ true │\n", - "│ │ slackBusCountryFilter │ [] │\n", - "│ │ slackBusPMaxMismatch │ 1.0 │\n", - "│ │ slackBusSelectionMode │ MOST_MESHED │\n", - "│ │ slackBusesIds │ [] │\n", - "│ │ slackDistributionFailureBehavior │ LEAVE_ON_SLACK_BUS │\n", - "│ │ useActiveLimits │ true │\n", - "│ │ writeSlackBus │ true │\n", - "│ Solver │ acSolverType │ NEWTON_RAPHSON │\n", - "│ TransformerVoltageControl │ generatorVoltageControlMinNominalVoltage │ -1.0 │\n", - "│ │ incrementalTransformerRatioTapControlOuterLoopMaxTapShift │ 3 │\n", - "│ │ transformerVoltageControlMode │ WITH_GENERATOR_VOLTAGE_CONTROL │\n", - "│ │ transformerVoltageControlOn │ false │\n", - "│ │ transformerVoltageControlUseInitialTapPosition │ false │\n", - "│ VoltageControls │ maxPlausibleTargetVoltage │ 1.2 │\n", - "│ │ maxRealisticVoltage │ 2.0 │\n", - "│ │ minNominalVoltageRealisticVoltageCheck │ 0.0 │\n", - "│ │ minNominalVoltageTargetVoltageCheck │ 20.0 │\n", - "│ │ minPlausibleTargetVoltage │ 0.8 │\n", - "│ │ minRealisticVoltage │ 0.5 │\n", - "│ │ secondaryVoltageControl │ false │\n", - "│ │ useReactiveLimits │ true │\n", - "│ │ voltageTargetPriorities │ [GENERATOR, TRANSFORMER, SHUNT] │\n", - "│ VoltageInit │ voltageInitMode │ UNIFORM_VALUES │\n", - "│ │ voltageInitModeOverride │ NONE │\n", - "└───────────────────────────┴───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┴──────────────────────────────────┘\n", - "2025-09-08 16:21:06,486 - INFO - powsybl - Outer loops: [DistributedSlack, VoltageMonitoring, ReactiveLimits]\n", - "2025-09-08 16:21:06,487 - DEBUG - powsybl - Connected components computed in 0 ms\n", - "2025-09-08 16:21:06,487 - DEBUG - powsybl - Synchronous components computed in 0 ms\n", - "2025-09-08 16:21:06,492 - DEBUG - powsybl - LF networks created in 5 ms\n", - "2025-09-08 16:21:06,492 - INFO - powsybl - Network {CC0 SC0} has 3 buses and 4 branches\n", - "2025-09-08 16:21:06,493 - INFO - powsybl - Network {CC0 SC0} balance: active generation=100.0 MW, active load=100.0 MW, reactive generation=0.0 MVar, reactive load=50.0 MVar\n", - "2025-09-08 16:21:06,493 - INFO - powsybl - Network {CC0 SC0}, slack buses are [VL1_0] (method='Most meshed bus')\n", - "2025-09-08 16:21:06,494 - INFO - powsybl - Network {CC0 SC0}, reference bus is VL1_0 (method='First slack')\n", - "2025-09-08 16:21:06,494 - INFO - powsybl - Start AC loadflow on network {CC0 SC0}\n", - "2025-09-08 16:21:06,496 - DEBUG - powsybl - Equations index updated (6 columns)\n", - "2025-09-08 16:21:06,496 - DEBUG - powsybl - Variables index updated (6 rows)\n", - "2025-09-08 16:21:06,497 - DEBUG - powsybl - Equation vector updated in 251 us\n", - "2025-09-08 16:21:06,497 - DEBUG - powsybl - |f(x0)|=1.1192721220071966\n", - "2025-09-08 16:21:06,497 - DEBUG - powsybl - Start iteration 0\n", - "2025-09-08 16:21:06,500 - DEBUG - powsybl - Jacobian matrix built in 2256 us\n", - "2025-09-08 16:21:06,501 - DEBUG - powsybl - Sparse LU decomposition done in 89 us\n", - "2025-09-08 16:21:06,501 - DEBUG - powsybl - LU decomposition done in 537 us\n", - "2025-09-08 16:21:06,502 - DEBUG - powsybl - Equation vector updated in 2 us\n", - "2025-09-08 16:21:06,502 - DEBUG - powsybl - |f(x)|=0.06774610629906617\n", - "2025-09-08 16:21:06,502 - DEBUG - powsybl - Start iteration 1\n", - "2025-09-08 16:21:06,503 - DEBUG - powsybl - Jacobian matrix values updated in 26 us\n", - "2025-09-08 16:21:06,503 - DEBUG - powsybl - Sparse LU decomposition updated (refactor rgrowth is 0.019395586280388767, threshold is 1.0E-10) in 18 us\n", - "2025-09-08 16:21:06,504 - DEBUG - powsybl - LU decomposition updated in 314 us\n", - "2025-09-08 16:21:06,504 - DEBUG - powsybl - Equation vector updated in 2 us\n", - "2025-09-08 16:21:06,504 - DEBUG - powsybl - |f(x)|=2.0052326218707072E-4\n", - "2025-09-08 16:21:06,505 - DEBUG - powsybl - Already balanced\n", - "2025-09-08 16:21:06,505 - INFO - powsybl - AC loadflow complete on network {CC0 SC0} (result=AcLoadFlowResult(outerLoopIterations=0, newtonRaphsonIterations=2, solverStatus=CONVERGED, outerLoopStatus=STABLE, slackBusActivePowerMismatch=0.17787785586249605, distributedActivePower=0.0))\n", - "2025-09-08 16:21:06,507 - DEBUG - powsybl - Network {CC0 SC0}, IIDM network updated in 0 ms\n", - "2025-09-08 16:21:06,507 - INFO - powsybl - Load flow ran in 25 ms\n", - "2025-09-08 16:21:06,508 - INFO - powsybl - Loading component library from /DefaultLibrary...\n", - "2025-09-08 16:21:06,509 - DEBUG - powsybl - Reading subComponent /DefaultLibrary/load.svg\n", - "2025-09-08 16:21:06,509 - DEBUG - powsybl - Reading subComponent /DefaultLibrary/battery.svg\n", - "2025-09-08 16:21:06,510 - DEBUG - powsybl - Reading subComponent /DefaultLibrary/generator.svg\n", - "2025-09-08 16:21:06,510 - DEBUG - powsybl - Reading subComponent /DefaultLibrary/capacitor.svg\n", - "2025-09-08 16:21:06,510 - DEBUG - powsybl - Reading subComponent /DefaultLibrary/inductor.svg\n", - "2025-09-08 16:21:06,510 - DEBUG - powsybl - Reading subComponent /DefaultLibrary/svc.svg\n", - "2025-09-08 16:21:06,511 - DEBUG - powsybl - Reading subComponent /DefaultLibrary/unknown-component.svg\n", - "2025-09-08 16:21:06,511 - INFO - powsybl - Loading component library from /DefaultLibrary...\n", - "2025-09-08 16:21:06,511 - DEBUG - powsybl - Reading subComponent /DefaultLibrary/load.svg\n", - "2025-09-08 16:21:06,512 - DEBUG - powsybl - Reading subComponent /DefaultLibrary/battery.svg\n", - "2025-09-08 16:21:06,512 - DEBUG - powsybl - Reading subComponent /DefaultLibrary/generator.svg\n", - "2025-09-08 16:21:06,512 - DEBUG - powsybl - Reading subComponent /DefaultLibrary/capacitor.svg\n", - "2025-09-08 16:21:06,512 - DEBUG - powsybl - Reading subComponent /DefaultLibrary/inductor.svg\n", - "2025-09-08 16:21:06,513 - DEBUG - powsybl - Reading subComponent /DefaultLibrary/svc.svg\n", - "2025-09-08 16:21:06,513 - DEBUG - powsybl - Reading subComponent /DefaultLibrary/unknown-component.svg\n", - "2025-09-08 16:21:06,513 - INFO - powsybl - Number of steps: 139\n", - "2025-09-08 16:21:06,514 - INFO - powsybl - Elapsed time: 1.0453E-4\n" - ] - }, - { - "data": { - "text/plain": [ - "" - ], - "image/svg+xml": "\n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 50\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n -50\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n -50\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 50\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 50\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n -50\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 0\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 0\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n
\n
\n
VL1
\n
\n 400.0 kV / 0.0°
\n
\n
\n
VL2
\n
\n 385.7 kV / -3.7°
\n
\n
\n
VL3
\n
\n 392.6 kV / -1.8°
\n
\n
\n \n\n" - }, - "execution_count": 5, - "metadata": {}, - "output_type": "execute_result" - } - ], - "execution_count": 5 - }, - { - "cell_type": "markdown", - "id": "90a656ec77b5fff2", - "metadata": {}, - "source": [ - "The monitoring algorithm is run after a RAO has been run, on a network on which are applied the remedial actions optimized during the RAO to optimize flow CNECs. \n", - "To relieve Angle/Voltage CNECs, we won't be optimizing remedial actions because modelling the impact of remedial actions on angle/voltage values is highly complex and non linear. Instead, we'll be checking application conditions and applying remedial actions until CNECs are relieved.\n", - "\n", - "To run a monitoring, we need to load the following inputs:" - ] - }, - { - "cell_type": "code", - "id": "2602f3b7325812ca", - "metadata": { - "ExecuteTime": { - "end_time": "2025-09-08T14:21:06.572192Z", - "start_time": "2025-09-08T14:21:06.564565Z" - } - }, - "source": [ - "parameters = RaoParameters()\n", - "parameters.load_from_file_source(\"./data/rao/rao_parameters.json\")\n", - "load_flow_parameters = parameters.loadflow_and_sensitivity_parameters.sensitivity_parameters.load_flow_parameters" - ], - "outputs": [], - "execution_count": 6 - }, - { - "cell_type": "code", - "id": "62e8576fcdedacf8", - "metadata": { - "ExecuteTime": { - "end_time": "2025-09-08T14:21:06.620081Z", - "start_time": "2025-09-08T14:21:06.617790Z" - } - }, - "source": [], - "outputs": [], - "execution_count": null - }, - { - "cell_type": "markdown", - "id": "c8c25cdba7a37a83", - "metadata": {}, - "source": [ - "As stated previously, first we'll run a rao and save the rao_result. This rao_result will be used to load activated remedial actions during the monitoring module." - ] - }, - { - "cell_type": "code", - "id": "4e5f0e41497f9f69", - "metadata": { - "ExecuteTime": { - "end_time": "2025-09-08T14:21:06.685859Z", - "start_time": "2025-09-08T14:21:06.668054Z" - } - }, - "source": [ - "rao_runner = pp.rao.create_rao()\n", - "rao_runner.set_crac_file_source(network, \"./data/rao/angle_monitoring/angle_monitoring_simple_case_with_RA_on_load.json\")" - ], - "outputs": [], - "execution_count": 7 - }, - { - "cell_type": "code", - "id": "979b8cf1fa67a46b", - "metadata": { - "ExecuteTime": { - "end_time": "2025-09-08T14:21:06.783735Z", - "start_time": "2025-09-08T14:21:06.720290Z" - } - }, - "source": [ - "rao_result = rao_runner.run(network, parameters)" - ], - "outputs": [ - { - "name": "stderr", - "output_type": "stream", - "text": [ - "2025-09-08 16:21:06,745 - WARNING - powsybl - Running RAO using Open RAO version 6.6.0 from git commit 4aa4ea6cf728c58414986e13216923c054a475f8.\n", - "2025-09-08 16:21:06,747 - DEBUG - powsybl - Systematic sensitivity analysis [start]\n", - "2025-09-08 16:21:06,748 - DEBUG - powsybl - LF networks created in 0 ms\n", - "2025-09-08 16:21:06,748 - INFO - powsybl - Network {CC0 SC0} has 3 buses and 4 branches\n", - "2025-09-08 16:21:06,748 - INFO - powsybl - Network {CC0 SC0} balance: active generation=100.0 MW, active load=100.0 MW, reactive generation=0.0 MVar, reactive load=50.0 MVar\n", - "2025-09-08 16:21:06,749 - INFO - powsybl - Network {CC0 SC0}, slack buses are [VL1_0] (method='Network extension bus')\n", - "2025-09-08 16:21:06,749 - INFO - powsybl - Network {CC0 SC0}, reference bus is VL1_0 (method='First slack')\n", - "2025-09-08 16:21:06,750 - INFO - powsybl - Running AC sensitivity analysis with 4 factors and 1 contingencies\n", - "2025-09-08 16:21:06,750 - INFO - powsybl - Start AC loadflow on network {CC0 SC0}\n", - "2025-09-08 16:21:06,750 - DEBUG - powsybl - Equations index updated (7 columns)\n", - "2025-09-08 16:21:06,751 - DEBUG - powsybl - Variables index updated (7 rows)\n", - "2025-09-08 16:21:06,751 - DEBUG - powsybl - Equation vector updated in 7 us\n", - "2025-09-08 16:21:06,752 - DEBUG - powsybl - |f(x0)|=1.1192721220071966\n", - "2025-09-08 16:21:06,752 - DEBUG - powsybl - Start iteration 0\n", - "2025-09-08 16:21:06,752 - DEBUG - powsybl - Jacobian matrix built in 14 us\n", - "2025-09-08 16:21:06,753 - DEBUG - powsybl - Sparse LU decomposition done in 26 us\n", - "2025-09-08 16:21:06,753 - DEBUG - powsybl - LU decomposition done in 379 us\n", - "2025-09-08 16:21:06,753 - DEBUG - powsybl - Equation vector updated in 3 us\n", - "2025-09-08 16:21:06,754 - DEBUG - powsybl - |f(x)|=0.06774610629906617\n", - "2025-09-08 16:21:06,754 - DEBUG - powsybl - Start iteration 1\n", - "2025-09-08 16:21:06,754 - DEBUG - powsybl - Jacobian matrix values updated in 9 us\n", - "2025-09-08 16:21:06,755 - DEBUG - powsybl - Sparse LU decomposition updated (refactor rgrowth is 0.019395586280388767, threshold is 1.0E-10) in 12 us\n", - "2025-09-08 16:21:06,755 - DEBUG - powsybl - LU decomposition updated in 357 us\n", - "2025-09-08 16:21:06,755 - DEBUG - powsybl - Equation vector updated in 2 us\n", - "2025-09-08 16:21:06,756 - DEBUG - powsybl - |f(x)|=2.0052326218707072E-4\n", - "2025-09-08 16:21:06,756 - DEBUG - powsybl - Already balanced\n", - "2025-09-08 16:21:06,757 - INFO - powsybl - AC loadflow complete on network {CC0 SC0} (result=AcLoadFlowResult(outerLoopIterations=0, newtonRaphsonIterations=2, solverStatus=CONVERGED, outerLoopStatus=STABLE, slackBusActivePowerMismatch=0.17787785586249605, distributedActivePower=0.0))\n", - "2025-09-08 16:21:06,757 - DEBUG - powsybl - Jacobian matrix values updated in 7 us\n", - "2025-09-08 16:21:06,757 - DEBUG - powsybl - Sparse LU decomposition updated (refactor rgrowth is 0.019992185618309375, threshold is 1.0E-10) in 8 us\n", - "2025-09-08 16:21:06,758 - DEBUG - powsybl - LU decomposition updated in 364 us\n", - "2025-09-08 16:21:06,758 - INFO - powsybl - Simulate contingency 'coL1'\n", - "2025-09-08 16:21:06,759 - DEBUG - powsybl - Contingency 'coL1' without loss of connectivity\n", - "2025-09-08 16:21:06,759 - INFO - powsybl - Start AC loadflow on network {CC0 SC0}\n", - "2025-09-08 16:21:06,759 - DEBUG - powsybl - Equation vector updated in 2 us\n", - "2025-09-08 16:21:06,760 - DEBUG - powsybl - |f(x0)|=0.5589790207946416\n", - "2025-09-08 16:21:06,760 - DEBUG - powsybl - Start iteration 0\n", - "2025-09-08 16:21:06,760 - DEBUG - powsybl - Jacobian matrix values updated in 7 us\n", - "2025-09-08 16:21:06,761 - DEBUG - powsybl - Sparse LU decomposition updated (refactor rgrowth is 0.019992185618309375, threshold is 0.0) in 12 us\n", - "2025-09-08 16:21:06,761 - DEBUG - powsybl - LU decomposition updated in 289 us\n", - "2025-09-08 16:21:06,761 - DEBUG - powsybl - Equation vector updated in 2 us\n", - "2025-09-08 16:21:06,762 - DEBUG - powsybl - |f(x)|=0.045758144886857484\n", - "2025-09-08 16:21:06,762 - DEBUG - powsybl - Start iteration 1\n", - "2025-09-08 16:21:06,762 - DEBUG - powsybl - Jacobian matrix values updated in 9 us\n", - "2025-09-08 16:21:06,763 - DEBUG - powsybl - Sparse LU decomposition updated (refactor rgrowth is 0.01927928160698629, threshold is 1.0E-10) in 6 us\n", - "2025-09-08 16:21:06,763 - DEBUG - powsybl - LU decomposition updated in 374 us\n", - "2025-09-08 16:21:06,764 - DEBUG - powsybl - Equation vector updated in 2 us\n", - "2025-09-08 16:21:06,764 - DEBUG - powsybl - |f(x)|=4.383228928430377E-4\n", - "2025-09-08 16:21:06,764 - DEBUG - powsybl - Start iteration 2\n", - "2025-09-08 16:21:06,765 - DEBUG - powsybl - Jacobian matrix values updated in 6 us\n", - "2025-09-08 16:21:06,765 - DEBUG - powsybl - Sparse LU decomposition updated (refactor rgrowth is 0.019982805021482284, threshold is 1.0E-10) in 5 us\n", - "2025-09-08 16:21:06,765 - DEBUG - powsybl - LU decomposition updated in 363 us\n", - "2025-09-08 16:21:06,766 - DEBUG - powsybl - Equation vector updated in 3 us\n", - "2025-09-08 16:21:06,766 - DEBUG - powsybl - |f(x)|=3.173654213673744E-8\n", - "2025-09-08 16:21:06,766 - DEBUG - powsybl - Already balanced\n", - "2025-09-08 16:21:06,767 - INFO - powsybl - AC loadflow complete on network {CC0 SC0} (result=AcLoadFlowResult(outerLoopIterations=0, newtonRaphsonIterations=3, solverStatus=CONVERGED, outerLoopStatus=STABLE, slackBusActivePowerMismatch=0.3689737523340897, distributedActivePower=0.0))\n", - "2025-09-08 16:21:06,767 - DEBUG - powsybl - Jacobian matrix values updated in 7 us\n", - "2025-09-08 16:21:06,768 - DEBUG - powsybl - Sparse LU decomposition updated (refactor rgrowth is 0.01999167027640859, threshold is 1.0E-10) in 6 us\n", - "2025-09-08 16:21:06,768 - DEBUG - powsybl - LU decomposition updated in 403 us\n", - "2025-09-08 16:21:06,768 - DEBUG - powsybl - Systematic sensitivity analysis [end]\n", - "2025-09-08 16:21:06,769 - INFO - powsybl - Initial sensitivity analysis: cost = -5.0 (functional: -5.0, virtual: 0.0)\n", - "2025-09-08 16:21:06,770 - INFO - powsybl - Limiting element #01: margin = 5.0 MW, element L1 at state coL1 - curative, CNEC ID = \"cnec1 - curative\"\n", - "2025-09-08 16:21:06,770 - INFO - powsybl - Limiting element #02: margin = 49.99 MW, element L1 at state preventive, CNEC ID = \"cnec1 - preventive\"\n", - "2025-09-08 16:21:06,770 - INFO - powsybl - ----- Preventive perimeter optimization [start]\n", - "2025-09-08 16:21:06,771 - DEBUG - powsybl - Creating variants [InitialScenario]\n", - "2025-09-08 16:21:06,771 - DEBUG - powsybl - Creating variants [PreventiveScenario]\n", - "2025-09-08 16:21:06,772 - DEBUG - powsybl - Creating variants [SecondPreventiveScenario]\n", - "2025-09-08 16:21:06,773 - DEBUG - powsybl - Creating variants [SearchTreeWorkingVariantId]\n", - "2025-09-08 16:21:06,773 - DEBUG - powsybl - Evaluating root leaf\n", - "2025-09-08 16:21:06,773 - DEBUG - powsybl - Leaf has already been evaluated\n", - "2025-09-08 16:21:06,774 - INFO - powsybl - Stop criterion reached on Root leaf, cost: -49.99 (functional: -49.99, virtual: 0.0)\n", - "2025-09-08 16:21:06,774 - INFO - powsybl - Limiting element #01: margin = 49.99 MW, element L1 at state preventive, CNEC ID = \"cnec1 - preventive\"\n", - "2025-09-08 16:21:06,774 - INFO - powsybl - Scenario \"preventive\": initial cost = -49.99 (functional: -49.99, virtual: 0.0), no remedial actions activated, cost after preventive optimization = -49.99 (functional: -49.99, virtual: 0.0)\n", - "2025-09-08 16:21:06,775 - INFO - powsybl - ----- Preventive perimeter optimization [end]\n", - "2025-09-08 16:21:06,775 - DEBUG - powsybl - Creating variants [PreventiveScenario]\n", - "2025-09-08 16:21:06,776 - INFO - powsybl - Systematic sensitivity analysis after preventive remedial actions: cost = -5.0 (functional: -5.0, virtual: 0.0)\n", - "2025-09-08 16:21:06,776 - INFO - powsybl - Limiting element #01: margin = 5.0 MW, element L1 at state coL1 - curative, CNEC ID = \"cnec1 - curative\"\n", - "2025-09-08 16:21:06,776 - INFO - powsybl - Limiting element #02: margin = 49.99 MW, element L1 at state preventive, CNEC ID = \"cnec1 - preventive\"\n", - "2025-09-08 16:21:06,777 - INFO - powsybl - ----- Post-contingency perimeters optimization [start]\n", - "2025-09-08 16:21:06,777 - DEBUG - powsybl - Creating variants [ContingencyScenario89419b62-9a4a-47a3-b529-7c6e8f73ab88]\n", - "2025-09-08 16:21:06,777 - INFO - powsybl - Using base network 'phaseShifter' on variant 'ContingencyScenario89419b62-9a4a-47a3-b529-7c6e8f73ab88'\n", - "2025-09-08 16:21:06,778 - DEBUG - powsybl - Creating variants [OpenRaoNetworkPool state save 404e7ed6-41e8-4f32-bdb2-be3207ff9d70, OpenRaoNetworkPool working variant f29263d9-2cd3-4e65-aef7-7263707c6586]\n", - "2025-09-08 16:21:06,778 - DEBUG - powsybl - Creating variants [OpenRaoNetworkPool working variant f29263d9-2cd3-4e65-aef7-7263707c6586]\n", - "2025-09-08 16:21:06,779 - INFO - powsybl - Optimizing scenario post-contingency coL1.\n", - "2025-09-08 16:21:06,779 - INFO - powsybl - Optimizing curative state coL1 - curative.\n", - "2025-09-08 16:21:06,779 - DEBUG - powsybl - Remaining post-contingency scenarios to optimize: 0\n", - "2025-09-08 16:21:06,780 - DEBUG - powsybl - Removing variant 'OpenRaoNetworkPool working variant f29263d9-2cd3-4e65-aef7-7263707c6586'\n", - "2025-09-08 16:21:06,780 - DEBUG - powsybl - Removing variant 'OpenRaoNetworkPool state save 404e7ed6-41e8-4f32-bdb2-be3207ff9d70'\n", - "2025-09-08 16:21:06,780 - INFO - powsybl - ----- Post-contingency perimeters optimization [end]\n", - "2025-09-08 16:21:06,781 - INFO - powsybl - Merging preventive and post-contingency RAO results:\n", - "2025-09-08 16:21:06,782 - INFO - powsybl - Limiting element #01: margin = 5.0 MW, element L1 at state coL1 - curative, CNEC ID = \"cnec1 - curative\"\n", - "2025-09-08 16:21:06,782 - INFO - powsybl - Limiting element #02: margin = 49.99 MW, element L1 at state preventive, CNEC ID = \"cnec1 - preventive\"\n", - "2025-09-08 16:21:06,782 - INFO - powsybl - Cost before RAO = -5.0 (functional: -5.0, virtual: 0.0), cost after RAO = -5.0 (functional: -5.0, virtual: 0.0)\n" - ] - } - ], - "execution_count": 8 - }, - { - "cell_type": "markdown", - "id": "d0a5624d1e9b3d7", - "metadata": {}, - "source": [ - "In this case, no remedial actions were applied during the RAO, the network was already secure." - ] - }, - { - "cell_type": "markdown", - "id": "ec951ddcb84a44b7", - "metadata": {}, - "source": [ - "We'll also need a GLSK file to perform redispatching to balance the network following the application of remedial actions. Angle remedial actions are indeed injection actions on generators or loads. " - ] - }, - { - "cell_type": "code", - "id": "a8e68de35a37a9eb", - "metadata": { - "ExecuteTime": { - "end_time": "2025-09-08T14:21:06.831046Z", - "start_time": "2025-09-08T14:21:06.825671Z" - } - }, - "source": [ - "rao_runner.set_glsk_file_source(network, \"./data/rao/angle_monitoring/GlskB45test.xml\")" - ], - "outputs": [ - { - "name": "stderr", - "output_type": "stream", - "text": [ - "2025-09-08 16:21:06,828 - INFO - powsybl - CIM GLSK importer could import this document.\n" - ] - } - ], - "execution_count": 9 - }, - { - "cell_type": "markdown", - "id": "126c2b1ed673c6fc", - "metadata": {}, - "source": [ - "Before running the angle monitoring algorithm, let's look at the angle cnec's situation in the network. As you can see in the crac, AngleCnec acCru1 is defined between exporting element VL2 and importing element VL1, at curative instant after contingency coL1 that disconnects line L1. A minimum threshold is defined at -6°. Let's look at the network after disconnecting L1:" - ] - }, - { - "cell_type": "code", - "id": "eb94026815d908e7", - "metadata": { - "ExecuteTime": { - "end_time": "2025-09-08T14:21:06.914990Z", - "start_time": "2025-09-08T14:21:06.878559Z" - } - }, - "source": [ - "network.disconnect(\"L1\")\n", - "pp.loadflow.run_ac(network)\n", - "network.get_network_area_diagram()" - ], - "outputs": [ - { - "name": "stderr", - "output_type": "stream", - "text": [ - "2025-09-08 16:21:06,881 - INFO - powsybl - loadflow provider used is : OpenLoadFlow\n", - "2025-09-08 16:21:06,883 - INFO - powsybl - Version: {repositoryName=powsybl-open-loadflow, mavenProjectVersion=1.16.0, gitVersion=9f4cb68a4139a1a5db7353e4b81ae590377f3096, gitBranch=UNKNOWN, buildTimestamp=2025-07-10T12:40:12.650Z}\n", - "2025-09-08 16:21:06,889 - INFO - powsybl - Parameters:\n", - "┌───────────────────────────┬───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┬──────────────────────────────────┐\n", - "│ Category │ Name │ Value │\n", - "├───────────────────────────┼───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┼──────────────────────────────────┤\n", - "│ Automation │ simulateAutomationSystems │ false │\n", - "│ DC │ dcApproximationType │ IGNORE_R │\n", - "│ │ dcPowerFactor │ 1.0 │\n", - "│ │ dcUseTransformerRatio │ true │\n", - "│ Debug │ alwaysUpdateNetwork │ false │\n", - "│ │ debugDir │ │\n", - "│ FastRestart │ actionableSwitchesIds │ [] │\n", - "│ │ actionableTransformersIds │ [] │\n", - "│ │ networkCacheEnabled │ false │\n", - "│ GeneratorVoltageControl │ disableInconsistentVoltageControls │ false │\n", - "│ │ disableVoltageControlOfGeneratorsOutsideActivePowerLimits │ false │\n", - "│ │ extrapolateReactiveLimits │ false │\n", - "│ │ fictitiousGeneratorVoltageControlCheckMode │ FORCED │\n", - "│ │ forceTargetQInReactiveLimits │ false │\n", - "│ │ reactiveLimitsMaxPqPvSwitch │ 3 │\n", - "│ │ reactivePowerDispatchMode │ Q_EQUAL_PROPORTION │\n", - "│ │ reactiveRangeCheckMode │ MAX │\n", - "│ │ svcVoltageMonitoring │ true │\n", - "│ │ voltagePerReactivePowerControl │ false │\n", - "│ │ voltageRemoteControl │ true │\n", - "│ │ voltageRemoteControlRobustMode │ true │\n", - "│ HVDC │ hvdcAcEmulation │ true │\n", - "│ Model │ asymmetrical │ false │\n", - "│ │ dc │ false │\n", - "│ │ linePerUnitMode │ IMPEDANCE │\n", - "│ │ lowImpedanceBranchMode │ REPLACE_BY_ZERO_IMPEDANCE_LINE │\n", - "│ │ lowImpedanceThreshold │ 1.0E-8 │\n", - "│ │ twtSplitShuntAdmittance │ false │\n", - "│ │ useLoadModel │ false │\n", - "│ NewtonKrylov │ maxNewtonKrylovIterations │ 100 │\n", - "│ │ newtonKrylovLineSearch │ false │\n", - "│ NewtonRaphson │ lineSearchStateVectorScalingMaxIteration │ 10 │\n", - "│ │ lineSearchStateVectorScalingStepFold │ 1.3333333333333333 │\n", - "│ │ maxActivePowerMismatch │ 0.01 │\n", - "│ │ maxAngleMismatch │ 1.0E-5 │\n", - "│ │ maxNewtonRaphsonIterations │ 15 │\n", - "│ │ maxRatioMismatch │ 1.0E-5 │\n", - "│ │ maxReactivePowerMismatch │ 0.01 │\n", - "│ │ maxSusceptanceMismatch │ 1.0E-4 │\n", - "│ │ maxVoltageChangeStateVectorScalingMaxDphi │ 0.17453292519943295 │\n", - "│ │ maxVoltageChangeStateVectorScalingMaxDv │ 0.1 │\n", - "│ │ maxVoltageMismatch │ 1.0E-4 │\n", - "│ │ newtonRaphsonConvEpsPerEq │ 1.0E-4 │\n", - "│ │ newtonRaphsonStoppingCriteriaType │ UNIFORM_CRITERIA │\n", - "│ │ stateVectorScalingMode │ NONE │\n", - "│ OuterLoops │ maxOuterLoopIterations │ 20 │\n", - "│ │ outerLoopNames │ │\n", - "│ Performance │ computedConnectedComponentScope │ MAIN │\n", - "│ PhaseControl │ phaseShifterControlMode │ CONTINUOUS_WITH_DISCRETISATION │\n", - "│ │ phaseShifterRegulationOn │ false │\n", - "│ ReactivePowerControl │ generatorReactivePowerRemoteControl │ false │\n", - "│ │ transformerReactivePowerControl │ false │\n", - "│ ReferenceBus │ referenceBusSelectionMode │ FIRST_SLACK │\n", - "│ │ writeReferenceTerminals │ true │\n", - "│ Reporting │ reportedFeatures │ [] │\n", - "│ ShuntVoltageControl │ shuntCompensatorVoltageControlOn │ false │\n", - "│ │ shuntVoltageControlMode │ WITH_GENERATOR_VOLTAGE_CONTROL │\n", - "│ SlackDistribution │ areaInterchangeControl │ false │\n", - "│ │ areaInterchangeControlAreaType │ ControlArea │\n", - "│ │ areaInterchangePMaxMismatch │ 2.0 │\n", - "│ │ balanceType │ PROPORTIONAL_TO_GENERATION_P_MAX │\n", - "│ │ countriesToBalance │ [] │\n", - "│ │ distributedSlack │ true │\n", - "│ │ loadPowerFactorConstant │ false │\n", - "│ │ maxSlackBusCount │ 1 │\n", - "│ │ mostMeshedSlackBusSelectorMaxNominalVoltagePercentile │ 95.0 │\n", - "│ │ plausibleActivePowerLimit │ 5000.0 │\n", - "│ │ readSlackBus │ true │\n", - "│ │ slackBusCountryFilter │ [] │\n", - "│ │ slackBusPMaxMismatch │ 1.0 │\n", - "│ │ slackBusSelectionMode │ MOST_MESHED │\n", - "│ │ slackBusesIds │ [] │\n", - "│ │ slackDistributionFailureBehavior │ LEAVE_ON_SLACK_BUS │\n", - "│ │ useActiveLimits │ true │\n", - "│ │ writeSlackBus │ true │\n", - "│ Solver │ acSolverType │ NEWTON_RAPHSON │\n", - "│ TransformerVoltageControl │ generatorVoltageControlMinNominalVoltage │ -1.0 │\n", - "│ │ incrementalTransformerRatioTapControlOuterLoopMaxTapShift │ 3 │\n", - "│ │ transformerVoltageControlMode │ WITH_GENERATOR_VOLTAGE_CONTROL │\n", - "│ │ transformerVoltageControlOn │ false │\n", - "│ │ transformerVoltageControlUseInitialTapPosition │ false │\n", - "│ VoltageControls │ maxPlausibleTargetVoltage │ 1.2 │\n", - "│ │ maxRealisticVoltage │ 2.0 │\n", - "│ │ minNominalVoltageRealisticVoltageCheck │ 0.0 │\n", - "│ │ minNominalVoltageTargetVoltageCheck │ 20.0 │\n", - "│ │ minPlausibleTargetVoltage │ 0.8 │\n", - "│ │ minRealisticVoltage │ 0.5 │\n", - "│ │ secondaryVoltageControl │ false │\n", - "│ │ useReactiveLimits │ true │\n", - "│ │ voltageTargetPriorities │ [GENERATOR, TRANSFORMER, SHUNT] │\n", - "│ VoltageInit │ voltageInitMode │ UNIFORM_VALUES │\n", - "│ │ voltageInitModeOverride │ NONE │\n", - "└───────────────────────────┴───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┴──────────────────────────────────┘\n", - "2025-09-08 16:21:06,890 - INFO - powsybl - Outer loops: [DistributedSlack, VoltageMonitoring, ReactiveLimits]\n", - "2025-09-08 16:21:06,891 - DEBUG - powsybl - Connected components computed in 0 ms\n", - "2025-09-08 16:21:06,891 - DEBUG - powsybl - Synchronous components computed in 0 ms\n", - "2025-09-08 16:21:06,892 - DEBUG - powsybl - LF networks created in 1 ms\n", - "2025-09-08 16:21:06,892 - INFO - powsybl - Network {CC0 SC0} has 3 buses and 3 branches\n", - "2025-09-08 16:21:06,892 - INFO - powsybl - Network {CC0 SC0} balance: active generation=100.0 MW, active load=100.0 MW, reactive generation=0.0 MVar, reactive load=50.0 MVar\n", - "2025-09-08 16:21:06,893 - INFO - powsybl - Network {CC0 SC0}, slack buses are [VL1_0] (method='Network extension bus')\n", - "2025-09-08 16:21:06,893 - INFO - powsybl - Network {CC0 SC0}, reference bus is VL1_0 (method='First slack')\n", - "2025-09-08 16:21:06,894 - INFO - powsybl - Start AC loadflow on network {CC0 SC0}\n", - "2025-09-08 16:21:06,894 - DEBUG - powsybl - Equations index updated (6 columns)\n", - "2025-09-08 16:21:06,894 - DEBUG - powsybl - Variables index updated (6 rows)\n", - "2025-09-08 16:21:06,895 - DEBUG - powsybl - Equation vector updated in 5 us\n", - "2025-09-08 16:21:06,895 - DEBUG - powsybl - |f(x0)|=1.1192721220071966\n", - "2025-09-08 16:21:06,895 - DEBUG - powsybl - Start iteration 0\n", - "2025-09-08 16:21:06,896 - DEBUG - powsybl - Jacobian matrix built in 11 us\n", - "2025-09-08 16:21:06,896 - DEBUG - powsybl - Sparse LU decomposition done in 25 us\n", - "2025-09-08 16:21:06,897 - DEBUG - powsybl - LU decomposition done in 377 us\n", - "2025-09-08 16:21:06,897 - DEBUG - powsybl - Equation vector updated in 2 us\n", - "2025-09-08 16:21:06,897 - DEBUG - powsybl - |f(x)|=0.11000183389812845\n", - "2025-09-08 16:21:06,897 - DEBUG - powsybl - Start iteration 1\n", - "2025-09-08 16:21:06,898 - DEBUG - powsybl - Jacobian matrix values updated in 6 us\n", - "2025-09-08 16:21:06,898 - DEBUG - powsybl - Sparse LU decomposition updated (refactor rgrowth is 0.017570936140841497, threshold is 1.0E-10) in 5 us\n", - "2025-09-08 16:21:06,899 - DEBUG - powsybl - LU decomposition updated in 341 us\n", - "2025-09-08 16:21:06,899 - DEBUG - powsybl - Equation vector updated in 2 us\n", - "2025-09-08 16:21:06,899 - DEBUG - powsybl - |f(x)|=0.0012926250446475146\n", - "2025-09-08 16:21:06,900 - DEBUG - powsybl - Start iteration 2\n", - "2025-09-08 16:21:06,900 - DEBUG - powsybl - Jacobian matrix values updated in 4 us\n", - "2025-09-08 16:21:06,900 - DEBUG - powsybl - Sparse LU decomposition updated (refactor rgrowth is 0.01996280301305678, threshold is 1.0E-10) in 4 us\n", - "2025-09-08 16:21:06,901 - DEBUG - powsybl - LU decomposition updated in 467 us\n", - "2025-09-08 16:21:06,901 - DEBUG - powsybl - Equation vector updated in 2 us\n", - "2025-09-08 16:21:06,901 - DEBUG - powsybl - |f(x)|=2.692707635455752E-7\n", - "2025-09-08 16:21:06,902 - DEBUG - powsybl - Already balanced\n", - "2025-09-08 16:21:06,902 - INFO - powsybl - AC loadflow complete on network {CC0 SC0} (result=AcLoadFlowResult(outerLoopIterations=0, newtonRaphsonIterations=3, solverStatus=CONVERGED, outerLoopStatus=STABLE, slackBusActivePowerMismatch=0.3689771093529304, distributedActivePower=0.0))\n", - "2025-09-08 16:21:06,903 - DEBUG - powsybl - Network {CC0 SC0}, IIDM network updated in 0 ms\n", - "2025-09-08 16:21:06,903 - INFO - powsybl - Load flow ran in 19 ms\n", - "2025-09-08 16:21:06,904 - INFO - powsybl - Loading component library from /DefaultLibrary...\n", - "2025-09-08 16:21:06,904 - DEBUG - powsybl - Reading subComponent /DefaultLibrary/load.svg\n", - "2025-09-08 16:21:06,905 - DEBUG - powsybl - Reading subComponent /DefaultLibrary/battery.svg\n", - "2025-09-08 16:21:06,905 - DEBUG - powsybl - Reading subComponent /DefaultLibrary/generator.svg\n", - "2025-09-08 16:21:06,905 - DEBUG - powsybl - Reading subComponent /DefaultLibrary/capacitor.svg\n", - "2025-09-08 16:21:06,905 - DEBUG - powsybl - Reading subComponent /DefaultLibrary/inductor.svg\n", - "2025-09-08 16:21:06,906 - DEBUG - powsybl - Reading subComponent /DefaultLibrary/svc.svg\n", - "2025-09-08 16:21:06,906 - DEBUG - powsybl - Reading subComponent /DefaultLibrary/unknown-component.svg\n", - "2025-09-08 16:21:06,906 - INFO - powsybl - Loading component library from /DefaultLibrary...\n", - "2025-09-08 16:21:06,907 - DEBUG - powsybl - Reading subComponent /DefaultLibrary/load.svg\n", - "2025-09-08 16:21:06,907 - DEBUG - powsybl - Reading subComponent /DefaultLibrary/battery.svg\n", - "2025-09-08 16:21:06,907 - DEBUG - powsybl - Reading subComponent /DefaultLibrary/generator.svg\n", - "2025-09-08 16:21:06,907 - DEBUG - powsybl - Reading subComponent /DefaultLibrary/capacitor.svg\n", - "2025-09-08 16:21:06,907 - DEBUG - powsybl - Reading subComponent /DefaultLibrary/inductor.svg\n", - "2025-09-08 16:21:06,908 - DEBUG - powsybl - Reading subComponent /DefaultLibrary/svc.svg\n", - "2025-09-08 16:21:06,908 - DEBUG - powsybl - Reading subComponent /DefaultLibrary/unknown-component.svg\n", - "2025-09-08 16:21:06,908 - INFO - powsybl - Number of steps: 139\n", - "2025-09-08 16:21:06,908 - INFO - powsybl - Elapsed time: 9.8802E-5\n" - ] - }, - { - "data": { - "text/plain": [ - "" - ], - "image/svg+xml": "\n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n -100\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 100\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 100\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n -100\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 0\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 0\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n
\n
\n
VL1
\n
\n 400.0 kV / 0.0°
\n
\n
\n
VL2
\n
\n 368.1 kV / -7.7°
\n
\n
\n
VL3
\n
\n 383.2 kV / -3.7°
\n
\n
\n \n\n" - }, - "execution_count": 10, - "metadata": {}, - "output_type": "execute_result" - } - ], - "execution_count": 10 - }, - { - "cell_type": "code", - "id": "337c3b32db277f93", - "metadata": { - "ExecuteTime": { - "end_time": "2025-09-08T14:21:06.964625Z", - "start_time": "2025-09-08T14:21:06.961758Z" - } - }, - "source": [ - "# network.connect(\"L1\")" - ], - "outputs": [], - "execution_count": 11 - }, - { - "cell_type": "markdown", - "id": "308a0b8c33bc09de", - "metadata": {}, - "source": [ - "AngleCnec is unsecure acCur1 is unsecure with an angle of -7.7 < -6°.\n", - "Now let's run the angle monitoring algorithm." - ] - }, - { - "cell_type": "code", - "id": "3a8f9fc4911af245", - "metadata": { - "jupyter": { - "is_executing": true - }, - "ExecuteTime": { - "start_time": "2025-09-08T14:21:07.009631Z" - } - }, - "source": [ - "result_with_angle_monitoring = rao_runner.run_angle_monitoring(network, rao_result, load_flow_parameters, \"OpenLoadFlow\")\n", - "df_angle_cnecs = result_with_angle_monitoring.get_angle_cnec_results()\n", - "df_angle_cnecs[['cnec_id', 'angle', 'margin']]" - ], - "outputs": [ - { - "name": "stderr", - "output_type": "stream", - "text": [ - "2025-09-08 16:21:07,013 - INFO - powsybl - ----- ANGLE monitoring [start]\n", - "2025-09-08 16:21:07,015 - INFO - powsybl - -- 'ANGLE' Monitoring at state 'preventive' [start]\n", - "2025-09-08 16:21:07,015 - INFO - powsybl - Load-flow computation [start]\n" - ] - } - ], - "execution_count": null - }, - { - "cell_type": "markdown", - "id": "624e989b754dc4c6", - "metadata": {}, - "source": [ - "During the monitoring algorithm, a network action was applied, setting load LD2's value to 50 MW. The monitoring algorithm tried to perform the opposite redispatching action to maintain network balance, but scaling failed in our case, most likely because the network is so small. Balance was achieved during load flow computation via slack redistribution. \n", - "Applied network action made AngleCnec acCur1 secure, by shifting its' angle from -7.7° to -3.8°.\n", - "\n", - "Only load actions and generator actions can be used to relieve angle cnecs. In the following example, a topological action is defined (open L3) but it isn't even considered to relieve AngleCnec acCur1." - ] - }, - { - "cell_type": "code", - "id": "8ecc842841490184", - "metadata": { - "ExecuteTime": { - "end_time": "2025-09-08T14:12:04.170010Z", - "start_time": "2025-09-08T14:12:04.028710Z" - } - }, - "source": [ - "network_2 = pp.network.load(\"./data/rao/angle_monitoring/network.xiidm\")\n", - "rao_runner_2 = pp.rao.create_rao()\n", - "rao_runner_2.set_crac_file_source(network_2, \"./data/rao/angle_monitoring/angle_monitoring_simple_case_with_topo.json\")\n", - "rao_result_2 = rao_runner_2.run(network_2, parameters)\n", - "print(rao_result_2.to_json())\n", - "rao_runner_2.set_glsk_file_source(network_2, \"./data/rao/angle_monitoring/GlskB45test.xml\")\n", - "result_with_angle_monitoring_2 = rao_runner_2.run_angle_monitoring(network_2, rao_result_2, load_flow_parameters, \"OpenLoadFlow\")\n", - "df_angle_cnecs_2 = result_with_angle_monitoring_2.get_angle_cnec_results()\n", - "df_angle_cnecs_2[['cnec_id', 'angle', 'margin']]" - ], - "outputs": [ - { - "name": "stderr", - "output_type": "stream", - "text": [ - "2025-09-08 16:12:04,034 - DEBUG - powsybl - XIIDM import done in 2 ms\n", - "2025-09-08 16:12:04,039 - WARNING - powsybl - Running RAO using Open RAO version 6.7.0-SNAPSHOT from git commit ea80e63634c4ff2038696d4ca76f99ed861d1263.\n", - "2025-09-08 16:12:04,040 - WARNING - powsybl - Non re-optimizing curative range actions is deprecated. Curative range actions re-optimization will be mandatory in a future OpenRAO version.\n", - "2025-09-08 16:12:04,040 - WARNING - powsybl - A threshold for the flowCnec cnec1 - curative is defined in MW but the loadflow computation is in AC. It will be imprecisely converted by the RAO which could create uncoherent results due to side effects\n", - "2025-09-08 16:12:04,041 - WARNING - powsybl - A threshold for the flowCnec cnec1 - preventive is defined in MW but the loadflow computation is in AC. It will be imprecisely converted by the RAO which could create uncoherent results due to side effects\n", - "2025-09-08 16:12:04,041 - WARNING - powsybl - A threshold for the flowCnec cnec1 - curative is defined in MW but the loadflow computation is in AC. It will be imprecisely converted by the RAO which could create uncoherent results due to side effects\n", - "2025-09-08 16:12:04,042 - WARNING - powsybl - A threshold for the flowCnec cnec1 - preventive is defined in MW but the loadflow computation is in AC. It will be imprecisely converted by the RAO which could create uncoherent results due to side effects\n", - "2025-09-08 16:12:04,042 - DEBUG - powsybl - Systematic sensitivity analysis [start]\n", - "2025-09-08 16:12:04,042 - DEBUG - powsybl - Synchronous components computed in 0 ms\n", - "2025-09-08 16:12:04,043 - DEBUG - powsybl - Connected components computed in 0 ms\n", - "2025-09-08 16:12:04,044 - DEBUG - powsybl - LF networks created in 1 ms\n", - "2025-09-08 16:12:04,044 - INFO - powsybl - Network {CC0 SC0} has 3 buses and 4 branches\n", - "2025-09-08 16:12:04,045 - INFO - powsybl - Network {CC0 SC0} balance: active generation=100.0 MW, active load=100.0 MW, reactive generation=0.0 MVar, reactive load=50.0 MVar\n", - "2025-09-08 16:12:04,045 - INFO - powsybl - Network {CC0 SC0}, slack buses are [VL1_0] (method='Most meshed bus')\n", - "2025-09-08 16:12:04,046 - INFO - powsybl - Network {CC0 SC0}, reference bus is VL1_0 (method='First slack')\n", - "2025-09-08 16:12:04,046 - INFO - powsybl - Running AC sensitivity analysis with 4 factors and 1 contingencies\n", - "2025-09-08 16:12:04,047 - INFO - powsybl - Start AC loadflow on network {CC0 SC0}\n", - "2025-09-08 16:12:04,047 - DEBUG - powsybl - Equations index updated (7 columns)\n", - "2025-09-08 16:12:04,048 - DEBUG - powsybl - Variables index updated (7 rows)\n", - "2025-09-08 16:12:04,048 - DEBUG - powsybl - Equation vector updated in 5 us\n", - "2025-09-08 16:12:04,049 - DEBUG - powsybl - |f(x0)|=1.1192721220071966\n", - "2025-09-08 16:12:04,050 - DEBUG - powsybl - Start iteration 0\n", - "2025-09-08 16:12:04,050 - DEBUG - powsybl - Jacobian matrix built in 14 us\n", - "2025-09-08 16:12:04,051 - DEBUG - powsybl - Sparse LU decomposition done in 27 us\n", - "2025-09-08 16:12:04,051 - DEBUG - powsybl - LU decomposition done in 573 us\n", - "2025-09-08 16:12:04,052 - DEBUG - powsybl - Equation vector updated in 4 us\n", - "2025-09-08 16:12:04,052 - DEBUG - powsybl - |f(x)|=0.06774610629906617\n", - "2025-09-08 16:12:04,053 - DEBUG - powsybl - Start iteration 1\n", - "2025-09-08 16:12:04,053 - DEBUG - powsybl - Jacobian matrix values updated in 11 us\n", - "2025-09-08 16:12:04,054 - DEBUG - powsybl - Sparse LU decomposition updated (refactor rgrowth is 0.019395586280388767, threshold is 1.0E-10) in 9 us\n", - "2025-09-08 16:12:04,054 - DEBUG - powsybl - LU decomposition updated in 585 us\n", - "2025-09-08 16:12:04,055 - DEBUG - powsybl - Equation vector updated in 4 us\n", - "2025-09-08 16:12:04,055 - DEBUG - powsybl - |f(x)|=2.0052326218707072E-4\n", - "2025-09-08 16:12:04,056 - DEBUG - powsybl - Already balanced\n", - "2025-09-08 16:12:04,056 - INFO - powsybl - AC loadflow complete on network {CC0 SC0} (result=AcLoadFlowResult(outerLoopIterations=0, newtonRaphsonIterations=2, solverStatus=CONVERGED, outerLoopStatus=STABLE, slackBusActivePowerMismatch=0.17787785586249605, distributedActivePower=0.0))\n", - "2025-09-08 16:12:04,057 - DEBUG - powsybl - Jacobian matrix values updated in 11 us\n", - "2025-09-08 16:12:04,057 - DEBUG - powsybl - Sparse LU decomposition updated (refactor rgrowth is 0.019992185618309375, threshold is 1.0E-10) in 7 us\n", - "2025-09-08 16:12:04,058 - DEBUG - powsybl - LU decomposition updated in 565 us\n", - "2025-09-08 16:12:04,058 - INFO - powsybl - Simulate contingency 'coL1'\n", - "2025-09-08 16:12:04,059 - DEBUG - powsybl - Contingency 'coL1' without loss of connectivity\n", - "2025-09-08 16:12:04,060 - INFO - powsybl - Start AC loadflow on network {CC0 SC0}\n", - "2025-09-08 16:12:04,060 - DEBUG - powsybl - Equation vector updated in 3 us\n", - "2025-09-08 16:12:04,061 - DEBUG - powsybl - |f(x0)|=0.5589790207946416\n", - "2025-09-08 16:12:04,061 - DEBUG - powsybl - Start iteration 0\n", - "2025-09-08 16:12:04,062 - DEBUG - powsybl - Jacobian matrix values updated in 8 us\n", - "2025-09-08 16:12:04,062 - DEBUG - powsybl - Sparse LU decomposition updated (refactor rgrowth is 0.019992185618309375, threshold is 0.0) in 13 us\n", - "2025-09-08 16:12:04,063 - DEBUG - powsybl - LU decomposition updated in 556 us\n", - "2025-09-08 16:12:04,063 - DEBUG - powsybl - Equation vector updated in 3 us\n", - "2025-09-08 16:12:04,064 - DEBUG - powsybl - |f(x)|=0.045758144886857484\n", - "2025-09-08 16:12:04,065 - DEBUG - powsybl - Start iteration 1\n", - "2025-09-08 16:12:04,066 - DEBUG - powsybl - Jacobian matrix values updated in 15 us\n", - "2025-09-08 16:12:04,066 - DEBUG - powsybl - Sparse LU decomposition updated (refactor rgrowth is 0.01927928160698629, threshold is 1.0E-10) in 8 us\n", - "2025-09-08 16:12:04,067 - DEBUG - powsybl - LU decomposition updated in 604 us\n", - "2025-09-08 16:12:04,067 - DEBUG - powsybl - Equation vector updated in 3 us\n", - "2025-09-08 16:12:04,068 - DEBUG - powsybl - |f(x)|=4.383228928430377E-4\n", - "2025-09-08 16:12:04,069 - DEBUG - powsybl - Start iteration 2\n", - "2025-09-08 16:12:04,070 - DEBUG - powsybl - Jacobian matrix values updated in 8 us\n", - "2025-09-08 16:12:04,070 - DEBUG - powsybl - Sparse LU decomposition updated (refactor rgrowth is 0.019982805021482284, threshold is 1.0E-10) in 10 us\n", - "2025-09-08 16:12:04,071 - DEBUG - powsybl - LU decomposition updated in 631 us\n", - "2025-09-08 16:12:04,072 - DEBUG - powsybl - Equation vector updated in 4 us\n", - "2025-09-08 16:12:04,072 - DEBUG - powsybl - |f(x)|=3.173654213673744E-8\n", - "2025-09-08 16:12:04,073 - DEBUG - powsybl - Already balanced\n", - "2025-09-08 16:12:04,074 - INFO - powsybl - AC loadflow complete on network {CC0 SC0} (result=AcLoadFlowResult(outerLoopIterations=0, newtonRaphsonIterations=3, solverStatus=CONVERGED, outerLoopStatus=STABLE, slackBusActivePowerMismatch=0.3689737523340897, distributedActivePower=0.0))\n", - "2025-09-08 16:12:04,074 - DEBUG - powsybl - Jacobian matrix values updated in 8 us\n", - "2025-09-08 16:12:04,075 - DEBUG - powsybl - Sparse LU decomposition updated (refactor rgrowth is 0.01999167027640859, threshold is 1.0E-10) in 7 us\n", - "2025-09-08 16:12:04,075 - DEBUG - powsybl - LU decomposition updated in 459 us\n", - "2025-09-08 16:12:04,076 - DEBUG - powsybl - Systematic sensitivity analysis [end]\n", - "2025-09-08 16:12:04,076 - INFO - powsybl - Initial sensitivity analysis: cost = -5.0 (functional: -5.0, virtual: 0.0)\n", - "2025-09-08 16:12:04,077 - INFO - powsybl - Limiting element #01: margin = 5.0 MW, element L1 at state coL1 - curative, CNEC ID = \"cnec1 - curative\"\n", - "2025-09-08 16:12:04,077 - INFO - powsybl - Limiting element #02: margin = 49.99 MW, element L1 at state preventive, CNEC ID = \"cnec1 - preventive\"\n", - "2025-09-08 16:12:04,077 - INFO - powsybl - ----- Preventive perimeter optimization [start]\n", - "2025-09-08 16:12:04,078 - DEBUG - powsybl - Creating variants [InitialScenario]\n", - "2025-09-08 16:12:04,078 - DEBUG - powsybl - Creating variants [PreventiveScenario]\n", - "2025-09-08 16:12:04,079 - DEBUG - powsybl - Creating variants [SecondPreventiveScenario]\n", - "2025-09-08 16:12:04,079 - DEBUG - powsybl - Creating variants [SearchTreeWorkingVariantId]\n", - "2025-09-08 16:12:04,080 - DEBUG - powsybl - Evaluating root leaf\n", - "2025-09-08 16:12:04,080 - DEBUG - powsybl - Leaf has already been evaluated\n", - "2025-09-08 16:12:04,080 - INFO - powsybl - Stop criterion reached on Root leaf, cost: -49.99 (functional: -49.99, virtual: 0.0)\n", - "2025-09-08 16:12:04,081 - INFO - powsybl - Limiting element #01: margin = 49.99 MW, element L1 at state preventive, CNEC ID = \"cnec1 - preventive\"\n", - "2025-09-08 16:12:04,081 - INFO - powsybl - Scenario \"preventive\": initial cost = -49.99 (functional: -49.99, virtual: 0.0), no remedial actions activated, cost after preventive optimization = -49.99 (functional: -49.99, virtual: 0.0)\n", - "2025-09-08 16:12:04,082 - INFO - powsybl - ----- Preventive perimeter optimization [end]\n", - "2025-09-08 16:12:04,082 - DEBUG - powsybl - Creating variants [PreventiveScenario]\n", - "2025-09-08 16:12:04,083 - INFO - powsybl - Systematic sensitivity analysis after preventive remedial actions: cost = -5.0 (functional: -5.0, virtual: 0.0)\n", - "2025-09-08 16:12:04,083 - INFO - powsybl - Limiting element #01: margin = 5.0 MW, element L1 at state coL1 - curative, CNEC ID = \"cnec1 - curative\"\n", - "2025-09-08 16:12:04,084 - INFO - powsybl - Limiting element #02: margin = 49.99 MW, element L1 at state preventive, CNEC ID = \"cnec1 - preventive\"\n", - "2025-09-08 16:12:04,084 - INFO - powsybl - ----- Post-contingency perimeters optimization [start]\n", - "2025-09-08 16:12:04,085 - DEBUG - powsybl - Creating variants [ContingencyScenario221b6988-6083-4d8a-be57-49c9ee9931f7]\n", - "2025-09-08 16:12:04,085 - DEBUG - powsybl - Filling network pool with 4 new copies of network phaseShifter on variant ContingencyScenario221b6988-6083-4d8a-be57-49c9ee9931f7\n", - "2025-09-08 16:12:04,085 - DEBUG - powsybl - Copy n°1\n", - "2025-09-08 16:12:04,086 - DEBUG - powsybl - Copy n°2\n", - "2025-09-08 16:12:04,087 - DEBUG - powsybl - Copy n°3\n", - "2025-09-08 16:12:04,088 - DEBUG - powsybl - Copy n°4\n", - "2025-09-08 16:12:04,088 - DEBUG - powsybl - Creating variants [OpenRaoNetworkPool state save b57d92f1-5714-4621-9b6e-b44a608eb8b4, OpenRaoNetworkPool working variant 6187fc1e-7018-42c6-b5a7-04e23cec0611]\n", - "2025-09-08 16:12:04,089 - DEBUG - powsybl - Creating variants [OpenRaoNetworkPool state save b57d92f1-5714-4621-9b6e-b44a608eb8b4, OpenRaoNetworkPool working variant 6187fc1e-7018-42c6-b5a7-04e23cec0611]\n", - "2025-09-08 16:12:04,090 - DEBUG - powsybl - Creating variants [OpenRaoNetworkPool state save b57d92f1-5714-4621-9b6e-b44a608eb8b4, OpenRaoNetworkPool working variant 6187fc1e-7018-42c6-b5a7-04e23cec0611]\n", - "2025-09-08 16:12:04,091 - DEBUG - powsybl - Creating variants [OpenRaoNetworkPool state save b57d92f1-5714-4621-9b6e-b44a608eb8b4, OpenRaoNetworkPool working variant 6187fc1e-7018-42c6-b5a7-04e23cec0611]\n", - "2025-09-08 16:12:04,092 - DEBUG - powsybl - Creating variants [OpenRaoNetworkPool working variant 6187fc1e-7018-42c6-b5a7-04e23cec0611]\n", - "2025-09-08 16:12:04,092 - INFO - powsybl - Optimizing scenario post-contingency coL1.\n", - "2025-09-08 16:12:04,093 - INFO - powsybl - Optimizing curative state coL1 - curative.\n", - "2025-09-08 16:12:04,094 - DEBUG - powsybl - Remaining post-contingency scenarios to optimize: 0\n", - "2025-09-08 16:12:04,094 - DEBUG - powsybl - Removing variant 'OpenRaoNetworkPool working variant 6187fc1e-7018-42c6-b5a7-04e23cec0611'\n", - "2025-09-08 16:12:04,095 - INFO - powsybl - ----- Post-contingency perimeters optimization [end]\n", - "2025-09-08 16:12:04,095 - INFO - powsybl - Merging preventive and post-contingency RAO results:\n", - "2025-09-08 16:12:04,096 - INFO - powsybl - Limiting element #01: margin = 5.0 MW, element L1 at state coL1 - curative, CNEC ID = \"cnec1 - curative\"\n", - "2025-09-08 16:12:04,096 - INFO - powsybl - Limiting element #02: margin = 49.99 MW, element L1 at state preventive, CNEC ID = \"cnec1 - preventive\"\n", - "2025-09-08 16:12:04,097 - INFO - powsybl - Cost before RAO = -5.0 (functional: -5.0, virtual: 0.0), cost after RAO = -5.0 (functional: -5.0, virtual: 0.0)\n", - "2025-09-08 16:12:04,100 - INFO - powsybl - CIM GLSK importer could import this document.\n", - "2025-09-08 16:12:04,102 - INFO - powsybl - ----- ANGLE monitoring [start]\n", - "2025-09-08 16:12:04,102 - INFO - powsybl - -- 'ANGLE' Monitoring at state 'preventive' [start]\n", - "2025-09-08 16:12:04,103 - INFO - powsybl - Load-flow computation [start]\n", - "2025-09-08 16:12:04,104 - INFO - powsybl - Version: {repositoryName=powsybl-open-loadflow, mavenProjectVersion=1.16.0, gitVersion=9f4cb68a4139a1a5db7353e4b81ae590377f3096, gitBranch=UNKNOWN, buildTimestamp=2025-07-10T12:40:12.650Z}\n", - "2025-09-08 16:12:04,110 - INFO - powsybl - Parameters:\n", - "┌───────────────────────────┬───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┬────────────────────────────────┐\n", - "│ Category │ Name │ Value │\n", - "├───────────────────────────┼───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┼────────────────────────────────┤\n", - "│ Automation │ simulateAutomationSystems │ false │\n", - "│ DC │ dcApproximationType │ IGNORE_R │\n", - "│ │ dcPowerFactor │ 1.0 │\n", - "│ │ dcUseTransformerRatio │ false │\n", - "│ Debug │ alwaysUpdateNetwork │ false │\n", - "│ │ debugDir │ │\n", - "│ FastRestart │ actionableSwitchesIds │ [] │\n", - "│ │ actionableTransformersIds │ [] │\n", - "│ │ networkCacheEnabled │ false │\n", - "│ GeneratorVoltageControl │ disableInconsistentVoltageControls │ false │\n", - "│ │ disableVoltageControlOfGeneratorsOutsideActivePowerLimits │ false │\n", - "│ │ extrapolateReactiveLimits │ false │\n", - "│ │ fictitiousGeneratorVoltageControlCheckMode │ FORCED │\n", - "│ │ forceTargetQInReactiveLimits │ false │\n", - "│ │ reactiveLimitsMaxPqPvSwitch │ 3 │\n", - "│ │ reactivePowerDispatchMode │ Q_EQUAL_PROPORTION │\n", - "│ │ reactiveRangeCheckMode │ MAX │\n", - "│ │ svcVoltageMonitoring │ true │\n", - "│ │ voltagePerReactivePowerControl │ false │\n", - "│ │ voltageRemoteControl │ true │\n", - "│ │ voltageRemoteControlRobustMode │ true │\n", - "│ HVDC │ hvdcAcEmulation │ true │\n", - "│ Model │ asymmetrical │ false │\n", - "│ │ dc │ false │\n", - "│ │ linePerUnitMode │ IMPEDANCE │\n", - "│ │ lowImpedanceBranchMode │ REPLACE_BY_ZERO_IMPEDANCE_LINE │\n", - "│ │ lowImpedanceThreshold │ 1.0E-8 │\n", - "│ │ twtSplitShuntAdmittance │ true │\n", - "│ │ useLoadModel │ false │\n", - "│ NewtonKrylov │ maxNewtonKrylovIterations │ 100 │\n", - "│ │ newtonKrylovLineSearch │ false │\n", - "│ NewtonRaphson │ lineSearchStateVectorScalingMaxIteration │ 10 │\n", - "│ │ lineSearchStateVectorScalingStepFold │ 1.3333333333333333 │\n", - "│ │ maxActivePowerMismatch │ 0.01 │\n", - "│ │ maxAngleMismatch │ 1.0E-5 │\n", - "│ │ maxNewtonRaphsonIterations │ 15 │\n", - "│ │ maxRatioMismatch │ 1.0E-5 │\n", - "│ │ maxReactivePowerMismatch │ 0.01 │\n", - "│ │ maxSusceptanceMismatch │ 1.0E-4 │\n", - "│ │ maxVoltageChangeStateVectorScalingMaxDphi │ 0.17453292519943295 │\n", - "│ │ maxVoltageChangeStateVectorScalingMaxDv │ 0.1 │\n", - "│ │ maxVoltageMismatch │ 1.0E-4 │\n", - "│ │ newtonRaphsonConvEpsPerEq │ 1.0E-4 │\n", - "│ │ newtonRaphsonStoppingCriteriaType │ UNIFORM_CRITERIA │\n", - "│ │ stateVectorScalingMode │ NONE │\n", - "│ OuterLoops │ maxOuterLoopIterations │ 20 │\n", - "│ │ outerLoopNames │ │\n", - "│ Performance │ computedConnectedComponentScope │ MAIN │\n", - "│ PhaseControl │ phaseShifterControlMode │ CONTINUOUS_WITH_DISCRETISATION │\n", - "│ │ phaseShifterRegulationOn │ false │\n", - "│ ReactivePowerControl │ generatorReactivePowerRemoteControl │ false │\n", - "│ │ transformerReactivePowerControl │ false │\n", - "│ ReferenceBus │ referenceBusSelectionMode │ FIRST_SLACK │\n", - "│ │ writeReferenceTerminals │ true │\n", - "│ Reporting │ reportedFeatures │ [] │\n", - "│ ShuntVoltageControl │ shuntCompensatorVoltageControlOn │ false │\n", - "│ │ shuntVoltageControlMode │ WITH_GENERATOR_VOLTAGE_CONTROL │\n", - "│ SlackDistribution │ areaInterchangeControl │ false │\n", - "│ │ areaInterchangeControlAreaType │ ControlArea │\n", - "│ │ areaInterchangePMaxMismatch │ 2.0 │\n", - "│ │ balanceType │ PROPORTIONAL_TO_GENERATION_P │\n", - "│ │ countriesToBalance │ [TR, RO, BE, AT, FR, SK, BG, │\n", - "│ │ │ NL, CH, HU, MK, IT, HR, RS, │\n", - "│ │ │ UA, BA, SI, CZ, AL, ES, DE, │\n", - "│ │ │ GR, PT, PL, ME] │\n", - "│ │ distributedSlack │ true │\n", - "│ │ loadPowerFactorConstant │ false │\n", - "│ │ maxSlackBusCount │ 1 │\n", - "│ │ mostMeshedSlackBusSelectorMaxNominalVoltagePercentile │ 95.0 │\n", - "│ │ plausibleActivePowerLimit │ 5000.0 │\n", - "│ │ readSlackBus │ false │\n", - "│ │ slackBusCountryFilter │ [] │\n", - "│ │ slackBusPMaxMismatch │ 1.0 │\n", - "│ │ slackBusSelectionMode │ MOST_MESHED │\n", - "│ │ slackBusesIds │ [] │\n", - "│ │ slackDistributionFailureBehavior │ LEAVE_ON_SLACK_BUS │\n", - "│ │ useActiveLimits │ true │\n", - "│ │ writeSlackBus │ false │\n", - "│ Solver │ acSolverType │ NEWTON_RAPHSON │\n", - "│ TransformerVoltageControl │ generatorVoltageControlMinNominalVoltage │ -1.0 │\n", - "│ │ incrementalTransformerRatioTapControlOuterLoopMaxTapShift │ 3 │\n", - "│ │ transformerVoltageControlMode │ WITH_GENERATOR_VOLTAGE_CONTROL │\n", - "│ │ transformerVoltageControlOn │ false │\n", - "│ │ transformerVoltageControlUseInitialTapPosition │ false │\n", - "│ VoltageControls │ maxPlausibleTargetVoltage │ 1.2 │\n", - "│ │ maxRealisticVoltage │ 2.0 │\n", - "│ │ minNominalVoltageRealisticVoltageCheck │ 0.0 │\n", - "│ │ minNominalVoltageTargetVoltageCheck │ 20.0 │\n", - "│ │ minPlausibleTargetVoltage │ 0.8 │\n", - "│ │ minRealisticVoltage │ 0.5 │\n", - "│ │ secondaryVoltageControl │ false │\n", - "│ │ useReactiveLimits │ true │\n", - "│ │ voltageTargetPriorities │ [GENERATOR, TRANSFORMER, │\n", - "│ │ │ SHUNT] │\n", - "│ VoltageInit │ voltageInitMode │ UNIFORM_VALUES │\n", - "│ │ voltageInitModeOverride │ NONE │\n", - "└───────────────────────────┴───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┴────────────────────────────────┘\n", - "2025-09-08 16:12:04,111 - INFO - powsybl - Outer loops: [DistributedSlack, VoltageMonitoring, ReactiveLimits]\n", - "2025-09-08 16:12:04,112 - DEBUG - powsybl - Connected components computed in 0 ms\n", - "2025-09-08 16:12:04,113 - DEBUG - powsybl - Synchronous components computed in 0 ms\n", - "2025-09-08 16:12:04,114 - DEBUG - powsybl - LF networks created in 1 ms\n", - "2025-09-08 16:12:04,114 - INFO - powsybl - Network {CC0 SC0} has 3 buses and 4 branches\n", - "2025-09-08 16:12:04,115 - INFO - powsybl - Network {CC0 SC0} balance: active generation=100.0 MW, active load=100.0 MW, reactive generation=0.0 MVar, reactive load=50.0 MVar\n", - "2025-09-08 16:12:04,115 - INFO - powsybl - Network {CC0 SC0}, slack buses are [VL1_0] (method='Most meshed bus')\n", - "2025-09-08 16:12:04,116 - INFO - powsybl - Network {CC0 SC0}, reference bus is VL1_0 (method='First slack')\n", - "2025-09-08 16:12:04,116 - INFO - powsybl - Start AC loadflow on network {CC0 SC0}\n", - "2025-09-08 16:12:04,117 - DEBUG - powsybl - Equations index updated (6 columns)\n", - "2025-09-08 16:12:04,117 - DEBUG - powsybl - Variables index updated (6 rows)\n", - "2025-09-08 16:12:04,118 - DEBUG - powsybl - Equation vector updated in 5 us\n", - "2025-09-08 16:12:04,118 - DEBUG - powsybl - |f(x0)|=1.1192721220071966\n", - "2025-09-08 16:12:04,119 - DEBUG - powsybl - Start iteration 0\n", - "2025-09-08 16:12:04,119 - DEBUG - powsybl - Jacobian matrix built in 19 us\n", - "2025-09-08 16:12:04,120 - DEBUG - powsybl - Sparse LU decomposition done in 35 us\n", - "2025-09-08 16:12:04,121 - DEBUG - powsybl - LU decomposition done in 984 us\n", - "2025-09-08 16:12:04,122 - DEBUG - powsybl - Equation vector updated in 5 us\n", - "2025-09-08 16:12:04,122 - DEBUG - powsybl - |f(x)|=0.06774610629906617\n", - "2025-09-08 16:12:04,123 - DEBUG - powsybl - Start iteration 1\n", - "2025-09-08 16:12:04,124 - DEBUG - powsybl - Jacobian matrix values updated in 14 us\n", - "2025-09-08 16:12:04,124 - DEBUG - powsybl - Sparse LU decomposition updated (refactor rgrowth is 0.019395586280388767, threshold is 1.0E-10) in 9 us\n", - "2025-09-08 16:12:04,125 - DEBUG - powsybl - LU decomposition updated in 491 us\n", - "2025-09-08 16:12:04,126 - DEBUG - powsybl - Equation vector updated in 5 us\n", - "2025-09-08 16:12:04,126 - DEBUG - powsybl - |f(x)|=2.0052326218707072E-4\n", - "2025-09-08 16:12:04,127 - DEBUG - powsybl - Already balanced\n", - "2025-09-08 16:12:04,128 - INFO - powsybl - AC loadflow complete on network {CC0 SC0} (result=AcLoadFlowResult(outerLoopIterations=0, newtonRaphsonIterations=2, solverStatus=CONVERGED, outerLoopStatus=STABLE, slackBusActivePowerMismatch=0.17787785586249605, distributedActivePower=0.0))\n", - "2025-09-08 16:12:04,128 - DEBUG - powsybl - Network {CC0 SC0}, IIDM network updated in 0 ms\n", - "2025-09-08 16:12:04,129 - INFO - powsybl - Load flow ran in 24 ms\n", - "2025-09-08 16:12:04,129 - INFO - powsybl - Load-flow computation [end]\n", - "2025-09-08 16:12:04,130 - INFO - powsybl - -- 'ANGLE' Monitoring at state 'preventive' [end]\n", - "2025-09-08 16:12:04,130 - INFO - powsybl - All ANGLE Cnecs are secure.\n", - "2025-09-08 16:12:04,130 - INFO - powsybl - Using base network 'phaseShifter' on variant 'ContingencyScenario221b6988-6083-4d8a-be57-49c9ee9931f7'\n", - "2025-09-08 16:12:04,131 - DEBUG - powsybl - Creating variants [OpenRaoNetworkPool state save 35e0d8b2-ba1d-49c7-ace1-0e6a3b58c7af, OpenRaoNetworkPool working variant 78f1a179-b863-4e53-9d6f-e7648a85361d]\n", - "2025-09-08 16:12:04,131 - DEBUG - powsybl - Creating variants [OpenRaoNetworkPool working variant 78f1a179-b863-4e53-9d6f-e7648a85361d]\n", - "2025-09-08 16:12:04,132 - INFO - powsybl - -- 'ANGLE' Monitoring at state 'coL1 - curative' [start]\n", - "2025-09-08 16:12:04,132 - INFO - powsybl - Load-flow computation [start]\n", - "2025-09-08 16:12:04,133 - INFO - powsybl - Version: {repositoryName=powsybl-open-loadflow, mavenProjectVersion=1.16.0, gitVersion=9f4cb68a4139a1a5db7353e4b81ae590377f3096, gitBranch=UNKNOWN, buildTimestamp=2025-07-10T12:40:12.650Z}\n", - "2025-09-08 16:12:04,138 - INFO - powsybl - Parameters:\n", - "┌───────────────────────────┬───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┬────────────────────────────────┐\n", - "│ Category │ Name │ Value │\n", - "├───────────────────────────┼───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┼────────────────────────────────┤\n", - "│ Automation │ simulateAutomationSystems │ false │\n", - "│ DC │ dcApproximationType │ IGNORE_R │\n", - "│ │ dcPowerFactor │ 1.0 │\n", - "│ │ dcUseTransformerRatio │ false │\n", - "│ Debug │ alwaysUpdateNetwork │ false │\n", - "│ │ debugDir │ │\n", - "│ FastRestart │ actionableSwitchesIds │ [] │\n", - "│ │ actionableTransformersIds │ [] │\n", - "│ │ networkCacheEnabled │ false │\n", - "│ GeneratorVoltageControl │ disableInconsistentVoltageControls │ false │\n", - "│ │ disableVoltageControlOfGeneratorsOutsideActivePowerLimits │ false │\n", - "│ │ extrapolateReactiveLimits │ false │\n", - "│ │ fictitiousGeneratorVoltageControlCheckMode │ FORCED │\n", - "│ │ forceTargetQInReactiveLimits │ false │\n", - "│ │ reactiveLimitsMaxPqPvSwitch │ 3 │\n", - "│ │ reactivePowerDispatchMode │ Q_EQUAL_PROPORTION │\n", - "│ │ reactiveRangeCheckMode │ MAX │\n", - "│ │ svcVoltageMonitoring │ true │\n", - "│ │ voltagePerReactivePowerControl │ false │\n", - "│ │ voltageRemoteControl │ true │\n", - "│ │ voltageRemoteControlRobustMode │ true │\n", - "│ HVDC │ hvdcAcEmulation │ true │\n", - "│ Model │ asymmetrical │ false │\n", - "│ │ dc │ false │\n", - "│ │ linePerUnitMode │ IMPEDANCE │\n", - "│ │ lowImpedanceBranchMode │ REPLACE_BY_ZERO_IMPEDANCE_LINE │\n", - "│ │ lowImpedanceThreshold │ 1.0E-8 │\n", - "│ │ twtSplitShuntAdmittance │ true │\n", - "│ │ useLoadModel │ false │\n", - "│ NewtonKrylov │ maxNewtonKrylovIterations │ 100 │\n", - "│ │ newtonKrylovLineSearch │ false │\n", - "│ NewtonRaphson │ lineSearchStateVectorScalingMaxIteration │ 10 │\n", - "│ │ lineSearchStateVectorScalingStepFold │ 1.3333333333333333 │\n", - "│ │ maxActivePowerMismatch │ 0.01 │\n", - "│ │ maxAngleMismatch │ 1.0E-5 │\n", - "│ │ maxNewtonRaphsonIterations │ 15 │\n", - "│ │ maxRatioMismatch │ 1.0E-5 │\n", - "│ │ maxReactivePowerMismatch │ 0.01 │\n", - "│ │ maxSusceptanceMismatch │ 1.0E-4 │\n", - "│ │ maxVoltageChangeStateVectorScalingMaxDphi │ 0.17453292519943295 │\n", - "│ │ maxVoltageChangeStateVectorScalingMaxDv │ 0.1 │\n", - "│ │ maxVoltageMismatch │ 1.0E-4 │\n", - "│ │ newtonRaphsonConvEpsPerEq │ 1.0E-4 │\n", - "│ │ newtonRaphsonStoppingCriteriaType │ UNIFORM_CRITERIA │\n", - "│ │ stateVectorScalingMode │ NONE │\n", - "│ OuterLoops │ maxOuterLoopIterations │ 20 │\n", - "│ │ outerLoopNames │ │\n", - "│ Performance │ computedConnectedComponentScope │ MAIN │\n", - "│ PhaseControl │ phaseShifterControlMode │ CONTINUOUS_WITH_DISCRETISATION │\n", - "│ │ phaseShifterRegulationOn │ false │\n", - "│ ReactivePowerControl │ generatorReactivePowerRemoteControl │ false │\n", - "│ │ transformerReactivePowerControl │ false │\n", - "│ ReferenceBus │ referenceBusSelectionMode │ FIRST_SLACK │\n", - "│ │ writeReferenceTerminals │ true │\n", - "│ Reporting │ reportedFeatures │ [] │\n", - "│ ShuntVoltageControl │ shuntCompensatorVoltageControlOn │ false │\n", - "│ │ shuntVoltageControlMode │ WITH_GENERATOR_VOLTAGE_CONTROL │\n", - "│ SlackDistribution │ areaInterchangeControl │ false │\n", - "│ │ areaInterchangeControlAreaType │ ControlArea │\n", - "│ │ areaInterchangePMaxMismatch │ 2.0 │\n", - "│ │ balanceType │ PROPORTIONAL_TO_GENERATION_P │\n", - "│ │ countriesToBalance │ [TR, RO, BE, AT, FR, SK, BG, │\n", - "│ │ │ NL, CH, HU, MK, IT, HR, RS, │\n", - "│ │ │ UA, BA, SI, CZ, AL, ES, DE, │\n", - "│ │ │ GR, PT, PL, ME] │\n", - "│ │ distributedSlack │ true │\n", - "│ │ loadPowerFactorConstant │ false │\n", - "│ │ maxSlackBusCount │ 1 │\n", - "│ │ mostMeshedSlackBusSelectorMaxNominalVoltagePercentile │ 95.0 │\n", - "│ │ plausibleActivePowerLimit │ 5000.0 │\n", - "│ │ readSlackBus │ false │\n", - "│ │ slackBusCountryFilter │ [] │\n", - "│ │ slackBusPMaxMismatch │ 1.0 │\n", - "│ │ slackBusSelectionMode │ MOST_MESHED │\n", - "│ │ slackBusesIds │ [] │\n", - "│ │ slackDistributionFailureBehavior │ LEAVE_ON_SLACK_BUS │\n", - "│ │ useActiveLimits │ true │\n", - "│ │ writeSlackBus │ false │\n", - "│ Solver │ acSolverType │ NEWTON_RAPHSON │\n", - "│ TransformerVoltageControl │ generatorVoltageControlMinNominalVoltage │ -1.0 │\n", - "│ │ incrementalTransformerRatioTapControlOuterLoopMaxTapShift │ 3 │\n", - "│ │ transformerVoltageControlMode │ WITH_GENERATOR_VOLTAGE_CONTROL │\n", - "│ │ transformerVoltageControlOn │ false │\n", - "│ │ transformerVoltageControlUseInitialTapPosition │ false │\n", - "│ VoltageControls │ maxPlausibleTargetVoltage │ 1.2 │\n", - "│ │ maxRealisticVoltage │ 2.0 │\n", - "│ │ minNominalVoltageRealisticVoltageCheck │ 0.0 │\n", - "│ │ minNominalVoltageTargetVoltageCheck │ 20.0 │\n", - "│ │ minPlausibleTargetVoltage │ 0.8 │\n", - "│ │ minRealisticVoltage │ 0.5 │\n", - "│ │ secondaryVoltageControl │ false │\n", - "│ │ useReactiveLimits │ true │\n", - "│ │ voltageTargetPriorities │ [GENERATOR, TRANSFORMER, │\n", - "│ │ │ SHUNT] │\n", - "│ VoltageInit │ voltageInitMode │ UNIFORM_VALUES │\n", - "│ │ voltageInitModeOverride │ NONE │\n", - "└───────────────────────────┴───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┴────────────────────────────────┘\n", - "2025-09-08 16:12:04,139 - INFO - powsybl - Outer loops: [DistributedSlack, VoltageMonitoring, ReactiveLimits]\n", - "2025-09-08 16:12:04,139 - DEBUG - powsybl - Connected components computed in 0 ms\n", - "2025-09-08 16:12:04,140 - DEBUG - powsybl - Synchronous components computed in 0 ms\n", - "2025-09-08 16:12:04,141 - DEBUG - powsybl - LF networks created in 1 ms\n", - "2025-09-08 16:12:04,141 - INFO - powsybl - Network {CC0 SC0} has 3 buses and 3 branches\n", - "2025-09-08 16:12:04,142 - INFO - powsybl - Network {CC0 SC0} balance: active generation=100.0 MW, active load=100.0 MW, reactive generation=0.0 MVar, reactive load=50.0 MVar\n", - "2025-09-08 16:12:04,143 - INFO - powsybl - Network {CC0 SC0}, slack buses are [VL3_0] (method='Most meshed bus')\n", - "2025-09-08 16:12:04,143 - INFO - powsybl - Network {CC0 SC0}, reference bus is VL3_0 (method='First slack')\n", - "2025-09-08 16:12:04,143 - INFO - powsybl - Start AC loadflow on network {CC0 SC0}\n", - "2025-09-08 16:12:04,144 - DEBUG - powsybl - Equations index updated (6 columns)\n", - "2025-09-08 16:12:04,145 - DEBUG - powsybl - Variables index updated (6 rows)\n", - "2025-09-08 16:12:04,146 - DEBUG - powsybl - Equation vector updated in 4 us\n", - "2025-09-08 16:12:04,146 - DEBUG - powsybl - |f(x0)|=1.5009230770104418\n", - "2025-09-08 16:12:04,147 - DEBUG - powsybl - Start iteration 0\n", - "2025-09-08 16:12:04,147 - DEBUG - powsybl - Jacobian matrix built in 9 us\n", - "2025-09-08 16:12:04,148 - DEBUG - powsybl - Sparse LU decomposition done in 27 us\n", - "2025-09-08 16:12:04,148 - DEBUG - powsybl - LU decomposition done in 461 us\n", - "2025-09-08 16:12:04,149 - DEBUG - powsybl - Equation vector updated in 3 us\n", - "2025-09-08 16:12:04,149 - DEBUG - powsybl - |f(x)|=0.10925791776346036\n", - "2025-09-08 16:12:04,149 - DEBUG - powsybl - Start iteration 1\n", - "2025-09-08 16:12:04,150 - DEBUG - powsybl - Jacobian matrix values updated in 6 us\n", - "2025-09-08 16:12:04,151 - DEBUG - powsybl - Sparse LU decomposition updated (refactor rgrowth is 0.0498038566424256, threshold is 1.0E-10) in 8 us\n", - "2025-09-08 16:12:04,151 - DEBUG - powsybl - LU decomposition updated in 470 us\n", - "2025-09-08 16:12:04,151 - DEBUG - powsybl - Equation vector updated in 2 us\n", - "2025-09-08 16:12:04,152 - DEBUG - powsybl - |f(x)|=0.0011152726117064607\n", - "2025-09-08 16:12:04,152 - DEBUG - powsybl - Start iteration 2\n", - "2025-09-08 16:12:04,153 - DEBUG - powsybl - Jacobian matrix values updated in 5 us\n", - "2025-09-08 16:12:04,153 - DEBUG - powsybl - Sparse LU decomposition updated (refactor rgrowth is 0.051579562453853936, threshold is 1.0E-10) in 6 us\n", - "2025-09-08 16:12:04,154 - DEBUG - powsybl - LU decomposition updated in 485 us\n", - "2025-09-08 16:12:04,154 - DEBUG - powsybl - Equation vector updated in 2 us\n", - "2025-09-08 16:12:04,154 - DEBUG - powsybl - |f(x)|=2.071601116602223E-7\n", - "2025-09-08 16:12:04,155 - DEBUG - powsybl - Already balanced\n", - "2025-09-08 16:12:04,156 - INFO - powsybl - AC loadflow complete on network {CC0 SC0} (result=AcLoadFlowResult(outerLoopIterations=0, newtonRaphsonIterations=3, solverStatus=CONVERGED, outerLoopStatus=STABLE, slackBusActivePowerMismatch=0.3679344606782542, distributedActivePower=0.0))\n", - "2025-09-08 16:12:04,157 - DEBUG - powsybl - Network {CC0 SC0}, IIDM network updated in 0 ms\n", - "2025-09-08 16:12:04,157 - INFO - powsybl - Load flow ran in 23 ms\n", - "2025-09-08 16:12:04,158 - INFO - powsybl - Load-flow computation [end]\n", - "2025-09-08 16:12:04,158 - WARNING - powsybl - Remedial action Open L1 - 2 of AngleCnec acCur1 is ignored : it has an elementary action that's not an injection setpoint.\n", - "2025-09-08 16:12:04,159 - INFO - powsybl - Applied the following remedial action(s) in order to reduce constraints on CNEC \"acCur1\": \n", - "2025-09-08 16:12:04,159 - INFO - powsybl - -- 'ANGLE' Monitoring at state 'coL1 - curative' [end]\n", - "2025-09-08 16:12:04,160 - INFO - powsybl - Some ANGLE Cnecs are not secure:\n", - "2025-09-08 16:12:04,160 - INFO - powsybl - AngleCnec acCur1 (with importing network element VL1 and exporting network element VL2) at state coL1 - curative has an angle of -7.71°.\n", - "2025-09-08 16:12:04,161 - DEBUG - powsybl - Removing variant 'OpenRaoNetworkPool working variant 78f1a179-b863-4e53-9d6f-e7648a85361d'\n", - "2025-09-08 16:12:04,162 - DEBUG - powsybl - Removing variant 'OpenRaoNetworkPool state save 35e0d8b2-ba1d-49c7-ace1-0e6a3b58c7af'\n", - "2025-09-08 16:12:04,162 - INFO - powsybl - ----- ANGLE monitoring [end]\n", - "2025-09-08 16:12:04,162 - INFO - powsybl - Some ANGLE Cnecs are not secure:\n", - "2025-09-08 16:12:04,163 - INFO - powsybl - AngleCnec acCur1 (with importing network element VL1 and exporting network element VL2) at state coL1 - curative has an angle of -7.71°.\n" - ] - }, - { - "name": "stdout", - "output_type": "stream", - "text": [ - "{'type': 'RAO_RESULT', 'version': '1.8', 'info': 'Generated by Open RAO https://powsybl.readthedocs.io/projects/openrao', 'computationStatus': 'default', 'executionDetails': 'The RAO only went through first preventive', 'costResults': {'initial': {'functionalCost': -5.0, 'virtualCost': {'sensitivity-failure-cost': 0.0}}, 'preventive': {'functionalCost': -5.0, 'virtualCost': {'sensitivity-failure-cost': 0.0}}, 'outage': {'functionalCost': -5.0, 'virtualCost': {'sensitivity-failure-cost': 0.0}}, 'auto': {'functionalCost': -5.0, 'virtualCost': {'sensitivity-failure-cost': 0.0}}, 'curative': {'functionalCost': -5.0, 'virtualCost': {'sensitivity-failure-cost': 0.0}}}, 'computationStatusMap': [], 'flowCnecResults': [{'flowCnecId': 'cnec1 - curative', 'initial': {'megawatt': {'margin': 5.0, 'side2': {'flow': 0.0}}}, 'preventive': {'megawatt': {'margin': 5.0, 'side2': {'flow': 0.0}}}, 'auto': {'megawatt': {'margin': 5.0, 'side2': {'flow': 0.0}}}, 'curative': {'megawatt': {'margin': 5.0, 'side2': {'flow': 0.0}}}}, {'flowCnecId': 'cnec1 - preventive', 'initial': {'ampere': {'margin': 1.7976931348623157e+308, 'side2': {'flow': 83.68}}, 'megawatt': {'margin': 49.99, 'side2': {'flow': 50.01}}}, 'preventive': {'ampere': {'margin': 1.7976931348623157e+308, 'side2': {'flow': 83.68}}, 'megawatt': {'margin': 49.99, 'side2': {'flow': 50.01}}}}], 'angleCnecResults': [], 'voltageCnecResults': [], 'networkActionResults': [], 'rangeActionResults': []}\n" - ] - }, - { - "data": { - "text/plain": [ - " cnec_id angle margin\n", - "index \n", - "1 acCur1 -7.713852 -4.713852" - ], - "text/html": [ - "