inflection.txt

hangul

noun/adjective

ㄱ  masculine singular
ㄲ  masculine dual
ㅋ  masculine plural
ㅅ  feminine singular
ㅆ  feminine dual
ㅈ  feminine plural
ㄷ  neuter singular
ㄸ  neuter dual
ㅁ  neuter plural

ㅣ  nominative
ㅏ  vocative
ㅡ  accusative
ㅗ  genitive
ㅜ  dative
ㅓ  instrumental
ㅐ  locative
ㅔ  ablative

verb

person/number

ㄱ    1st person singular
ㄲ    1st person dual
ㅋ    1st person plural
ㅅ    2nd person singular
ㅆ    2nd person dual
ㅈ    2nd person plural
ㄷ    3rd person singular
ㄸ    3rd person dual
ㅁ    3rd person plural
ㄴ    participle

tense/aspect/mood

ㅏ  primary active 
ㅓ  secondary active 
ㅑ  thematic vowel + primary active (subjunctive active eventive)
ㅕ  thematic vowel + secondary active (optative active eventive)
ㅣ  imperative active 
ㅐ  participle active 

ㅗ  primary middle 
ㅜ  secondary middle 
ㅛ	thematic vowel + primary middle (subjunctive middle)
ㅠ  thematic vowel + secondary middle (optative middle)
ㅡ  imperative middle 
ㅢ  participle middle 

ㅔ  stative
ㅘ  participle stative

formation type

-   imperfective root athematic
ㅇ  imperfective root athematic (Narten type)
ㄱ  imperfective root thematic
ㄷ  imperfective root thematic (tudati type)
ㄵ  imperfective e-reduplicated athematic
ㄶ  imperfective i-reduplicated athematic
ㄲ  imperfective reduplicated thematic
ㅁ  imperfective nasal infix

ㅅ  perfective root athematic
ㅈ  perfective root thematic
ㅆ  perfective reduplicated thematic

ㅂ  stative root
ㅍ  stative reduplicated


imperfective verb
athematic example: *bʰéh₂ti https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/b%CA%B0%C3%A9h%E2%82%82ti
thematic example: *bʰéreti https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/b%CA%B0%C3%A9reti


present indicative active   primary active eventive 
past indicative active      secondary active eventive
imperative active           imperative active eventive
subjunctive active          thematic vowel + primary active eventive
optative active             thematic vowel + secondary active eventive
participle active           participle active eventive

present indicative middle   primary middle eventive
past indicative middle      secondary middle eventive
imperative middle           imperative middle eventive
subjunctive middle          thematic vowel + primary middle eventive
optative middle             thematic vowel + secondary middle eventive
participle middle           participle middle eventive


perfective verb
athematic example: *dḗyḱst https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/d%E1%B8%97y%E1%B8%B1st
thematic example: *h₁ludʰét https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h%E2%82%81lud%CA%B0%C3%A9t

indicative active   secondary active eventive 
imperative active   imperative active eventive 
subjunctive active  thematic vowel + primary active eventive
optative active     thematic vowel + secondary active eventive
participle active   participle active eventive

indicative middle   secondary middle eventive
imperative middle   imperative middle eventive
subjunctive middle  thematic vowel + primary middle eventive
optative middle     thematic vowel + secondary middle eventive
participle middle   participle middle eventive


stative verb 
example: *wóyde https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/w%C3%B3yde

indicative active   stative
imperative active   imperative active eventive
subjunctive active  thematic vowel + primary active eventive
optative active     thematic vowel + secondary active eventive
participle active   participle stative


72 suffixes
https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Category:Proto-Indo-European_suffixes

10 prefixes
https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Category:Proto-Indo-European_prefixes

1 infix
https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-n%C3%A9-


hiragana

consonants
m   も
n   の

p   ま
t   つ
ḱ   に
k   な
*kʷ ぬ

b   し
d   て
ǵ   き
g   か
gʷ  く

bʰ  じ
dʰ  づ
ǵʰ  ぎ
gʰ  が
gʷʰ ぐ

s   す

h₁  ふ
h₂  ぶ
h₃  ぷ

r   ろ
l   り

y   や
w   わ

vowels

e   え
o   お
ē   あ
ō   よ
i   い
u   う

accent
ー

hangul

consonants
m   ᄆ   ᆷ 
n   ᄂ   ᆫ 

p   ᄑ   ᇁ
t   ᄐ   ᇀ
ḱ   ᄎ   ᆾ
k   ᄏ   ᆿ
*kʷ ᅀ   ᇫ

b   ᄇ   ᆸ
d   ᄃ   ᆮ
ǵ   ᄌ   ᆽ
g   ᄀ   ᆨ
gʷ  ᅌ   ᇰ

bʰ  ᄈ   ퟦ
dʰ  ᄄ   ퟍ
ǵʰ  ᄍ   ퟹ
gʰ  ᄁ   ᆩ
gʷʰ ᅇ   ᇮ

s   ᄉ   ᆺ

h₁  ᅙ   ᇹ
h₂  ᄒ   ᇂ
h₃  ᅘ   ퟶ

r   ᄅ   ᆯ
l   ᄙ   ᇐ

null initial: ᄋ

vowels

null vowel ᆞ

a   ᅢ
e   ᅥ
o   ᅡ
ē   ᅦ
ō   ᅩ
i   ᅵ
u   ᅮ

y   ᅵ
w   ᅮ

?   ᅳ

ya/ia  ᅤ
ye/ie  ᅧ
yo/io  ᅣ
yē/ie  ᅨ
yō/iō  ᅭ
yi/ii  ퟄ
yu/iu  ᅲ

wa/ua  ᅫ
we/ue  ᅿ
wo/uo  ᅪ
wē/uē  ᆀ
wō/uō  ᆂ
wi/ui  ᅬ
wu/uu  ᆃ

ai/ay   ힾ   
ei/ey   ힿ
oi/oy   ᆘ
ēi/ēy   ퟀ
ōi/ōy   ᆚ
ii/iy   ퟄ
ui/uy   ᅬ

accent
ー