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docs: Verify depyler v3.20.0+94 - subcommands now working (4/13 examples)
Update documentation with latest depyler v3.20.0+94 verification results: **Major Achievement:** - example_subcommands now builds and runs successfully (+1 from v58) - Build rate improved 33%: 3/13 (23.1%) → 4/13 (30.8%) - DEPYLER-0430 (platform module + os.path) enabled subcommands **Changes:** - README.md: Updated compatibility matrix and progress metrics - Version: v3.20.0+58 → v3.20.0+94 - Added example_subcommands to working examples - Updated Recent Improvements section with DEPYLER-0430/0431/0438 - DEBUGGING.md: Updated renacer v0.4.0 → v0.4.1 - Added Chaos Engineering section (107 lines) - Updated transpiler source mapping documentation - Format/lint fixes: csv_filter.py, log_analyzer.py **Progress:** - Transpilation: 11/13 (84.6%) - stable - Build: 4/13 (30.8%) - +1 example - End-to-End: 4/13 (30.8%) - subcommands pattern now works **Working Examples:** 1. example_simple (trivial CLI) 2. example_flags (boolean flags) 3. example_positional (positional args) 4. example_subcommands (git-like subcommands) ← NEW! 🤖 Generated with [Claude Code](https://claude.com/claude-code) Co-Authored-By: Claude <[email protected]>
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DEBUGGING.md

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**Complete workflow for debugging Python-to-Rust transpilation issues with reproducibility**
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This guide covers three critical debugging phases:
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This guide covers five critical debugging phases:
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1. **Transpilation Debugging** - Using `depyler --trace` and `--explain`
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2. **Compile-Time Analysis** - Understanding Rust compiler errors
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3. **Runtime Tracing** - Using `renacer` for syscall and function profiling
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4. **Transpiler Source Mapping** - Using `renacer --transpiler-map` for Python→Rust correlation (v0.4.1+)
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5. **Chaos Engineering** - Stress testing transpiled code with chaos infrastructure (v0.4.1+)
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---
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---
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### Example 4: Transpiler Source Mapping (Renacer v0.4.1+)
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**NEW in Sprint 24**: Correlate transpiled Rust code back to original Python source
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#### Overview
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Renacer v0.4.1 introduces `--transpiler-map` for mapping generated Rust code back to original Python source. This enables:
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- **Python→Rust line correlation** - Map Rust errors to Python source
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- **Python function names** - Preserve original function names in profiles
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- **Error context** - Understand which Python code caused Rust compile errors
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#### Source Map Format
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Depyler (future version) will generate `.sourcemap.json` files alongside `.rs` files:
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```json
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{
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"version": 1,
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"source_language": "python",
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"source_file": "examples/csv_filter.py",
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"generated_file": "csv_filter.rs",
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"depyler_version": "3.20.0+50",
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"mappings": [
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{
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"rust_line": 52,
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"rust_function": "filter_csv",
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"python_line": 28,
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"python_function": "filter_csv",
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"python_context": "writer = csv.DictWriter(sys.stdout, ...)"
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}
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],
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"function_map": {
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"filter_csv": "filter_csv",
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"_cse_temp_0": "temporary for: len(data) > 0"
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}
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}
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```
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#### Usage
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```bash
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# Step 1: Transpile with source map (future depyler feature)
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depyler transpile csv_filter.py --source-map -o csv_filter.rs
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# Generates: csv_filter.rs, csv_filter.rs.sourcemap.json
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# Step 2: Build the Rust binary
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cargo build
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# Step 3: Trace with source map correlation
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renacer --transpiler-map csv_filter.rs.sourcemap.json -- ./target/debug/csv_filter input.csv
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# Expected output with Python context:
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# write(1, "Alice,25,NYC\n", 13) = 13 [csv_filter.py:28 in filter_csv]
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# └─ Python: writer.writerow(row)
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```
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#### Use Cases
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**1. Debugging Transpilation Errors**
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Map "Statement type not supported" errors to exact Python line:
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```bash
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$ depyler transpile log_analyzer.py --trace 2>&1 > /tmp/transpile_error.txt
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Error: Statement type not yet supported
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- Input size: 11192 bytes
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- Parsing Python source...
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# Without source map: Manual binary search through 164 lines
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# With source map: Instant identification of problematic line
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```
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**2. Compile Error Correlation**
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Translate Rust compiler errors back to Python source:
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```bash
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$ cargo build 2>&1 | tee build_errors.txt
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error[E0277]: Vec<String> doesn't implement Display
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--> positional_args.rs:31
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# With source map: Shows Python line 28, suggests fix in Python context
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# Python: print(f"Names: {args.names}")
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# Rust: println!("{}", args.names) // ERROR
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# Fix: print(f"Names: {', '.join(args.names)}")
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```
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**3. Performance Profiling**
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Generate flamegraphs with Python function names instead of Rust generated names:
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```bash
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$ renacer --transpiler-map log_analyzer.rs.sourcemap.json \
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--function-time \
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-- ./log_analyzer app.log > profile.txt
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# Flamegraph shows:
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# log_analyzer.py::parse_log_lines (98.9%)
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# └─ log_analyzer.py:40 - for line in f: (95%)
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#
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# Instead of:
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# log_analyzer.rs::_parse_log_lines_gen (98.9%) ← Unhelpful
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```
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#### Integration Example
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Complete workflow with source mapping:
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```bash
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# 1. Create source map manually (until depyler supports --source-map)
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cat > trivial_cli.rs.sourcemap.json << 'EOF'
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{
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"version": 1,
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"source_language": "python",
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"source_file": "trivial_cli.py",
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"generated_file": "trivial_cli.rs",
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"mappings": [
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{
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"rust_line": 27,
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"rust_function": "main",
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"python_line": 8,
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"python_function": "main",
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"python_context": "print(f\"Hello, {args.name}!\")"
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}
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],
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"function_map": {
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"main": "main"
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}
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}
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EOF
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# 2. Build with debug symbols
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cargo build
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# 3. Trace with source map
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renacer --transpiler-map trivial_cli.rs.sourcemap.json \
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--source \
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-- ./target/debug/trivial_cli --name Alice
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# Output includes Python context:
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# write(1, "Hello, Alice!\n", 14) = 14 [trivial_cli.py:8 in main()]
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```
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#### Benefits
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✅ **10x Faster Debugging** - Instant Python→Rust correlation
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✅ **Accurate Profiling** - Optimize Python source based on Rust performance
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✅ **Production Debugging** - Map crashes back to original code
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✅ **Better DX** - Transpiled code feels like first-class citizen
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#### Current Limitations
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⚠️ **Depyler Integration Pending**: Source map generation not yet implemented in depyler
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⚠️ **Manual Map Creation**: Must create `.sourcemap.json` files manually for now
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⚠️ **Phase 1**: Basic infrastructure only (line mapping, function names)
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#### Future Phases
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**Phase 2** (Sprint 25): Function name correlation in flamegraphs
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**Phase 3** (Sprint 26): Stack trace correlation for runtime errors
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**Phase 4** (Sprint 27): Compilation error message rewriting
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**Phase 5** (Sprint 28+): Interactive HTML reports with side-by-side view
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#### Related Issues
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- [Renacer #5](https://github.com/paiml/renacer/issues/5) - Transpiler Source Mapping Feature
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- [Depyler #69](https://github.com/paiml/depyler/issues/69) - sys.stdout not recognized
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- [Depyler #70](https://github.com/paiml/depyler/issues/70) - Nested functions not supported
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---
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### Example 5: Chaos Engineering (Renacer v0.4.1+)
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**NEW in Sprint 29**: Stress test transpiled Rust binaries with chaos engineering
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#### Overview
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Renacer v0.4.1 adds chaos engineering infrastructure for testing transpiled code under adverse conditions:
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- **Resource limits** - Test behavior under memory/CPU constraints
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- **Timeout testing** - Ensure graceful handling of slow operations
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- **Signal injection** - Validate error handling and cleanup
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- **Tiered testing** - Fast/medium/slow test tiers for TDD workflow
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#### Quick Start
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```bash
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# Run fast unit tests (<5s)
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make test-tier1
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# Run integration tests (<30s)
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make test-tier2
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# Run fuzz + mutation tests (<5m)
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make test-tier3
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```
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#### Chaos Presets
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**Gentle chaos** (for error handling tests):
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```rust
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// In test code (when renacer adds --chaos CLI flag)
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let config = ChaosConfig::gentle();
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// - Memory limit: 500MB
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// - CPU limit: 80%
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// - Timeout: 60s
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// - Signal injection: disabled
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```
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**Aggressive chaos** (for stress testing):
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```rust
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let config = ChaosConfig::aggressive();
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// - Memory limit: 100MB
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// - CPU limit: 50%
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// - Timeout: 10s
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// - Signal injection: enabled
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```
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**Custom chaos**:
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```rust
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let config = ChaosConfig::new()
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.with_memory_limit(100 * 1024 * 1024) // 100MB
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.with_cpu_limit(0.5) // 50% CPU
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.with_timeout(Duration::from_secs(30))
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.with_signal_injection(true)
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.build();
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```
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#### CLI Integration (Planned)
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```bash
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# Test transpiled binary under gentle chaos
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renacer --chaos gentle -- ./csv_filter input.csv --column status --value active
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# Stress test with aggressive chaos
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renacer --chaos aggressive -- ./log_analyzer app.log --group-by-hour
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# Custom chaos config
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renacer --chaos custom:chaos.json -- ./positional_args start server1 server2
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```
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#### Use Cases for Transpiled Code
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**1. Memory Safety Testing**
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```bash
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# Ensure transpiled code handles large inputs without crashes
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renacer --chaos gentle -- ./csv_filter large_file.csv
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```
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**2. Performance Regression Detection**
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```bash
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# Verify transpiled code completes within time budget
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renacer --chaos "timeout:5s" -- ./trivial_cli --name Alice
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```
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**3. Error Handling Validation**
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```bash
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# Test transpiled error paths under signal interruption
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renacer --chaos "signal:SIGTERM" -- ./config_cli --config missing.yml
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```
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#### Benefits for Python→Rust Validation
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✅ **Robustness Testing** - Ensure transpiled code handles edge cases
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✅ **Performance Validation** - Detect resource leaks and inefficiencies
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✅ **Error Path Coverage** - Force error conditions to test handling
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✅ **Production Readiness** - Verify behavior under real-world stress
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#### Current Status
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⚠️ **CLI Integration Pending**: Chaos features available as library, CLI flags planned for future sprint
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✅ **Test Infrastructure**: Available now via tiered make targets
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✅ **Property Tests**: 7 comprehensive chaos module tests
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---
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## 🚀 Next Steps
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After debugging:

README.md

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- **Transpilation Debugging**: Using `depyler --trace` and `--explain` flags
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- **Compile-Time Analysis**: Understanding Rust compiler errors
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- **Runtime Tracing**: Using `renacer` for syscall and function profiling
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- **Runtime Tracing**: Using `renacer v0.4.1+` for syscall and function profiling
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- **Transpiler Source Mapping**: Python→Rust correlation with `--transpiler-map`
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- **Chaos Engineering**: Stress testing with tiered test infrastructure
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- **Reproducibility**: Creating minimal bug reports with complete trace information
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Quick debugging commands:
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# Profile function execution and generate flamegraph
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renacer --function-time --source -- ./binary > profile.txt
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cat profile.txt | flamegraph.pl > flamegraph.svg
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# Correlate Rust code back to Python source (NEW in v0.4.1)
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renacer --transpiler-map file.sourcemap.json --source -- ./binary
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## Project Structure
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### Depyler Single-Shot Compile Status
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**Latest Testing**: depyler v3.20.0+47 (with DEPYLER-0381, 0383, 0384 integration)
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**Single-Shot Compile**: Python → Rust binary in one command (`depyler compile example.py -o binary`)
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| Example | Transpile | Build | Run | Blocker | Details |
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|---------|-----------|-------|-----|---------|---------|
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| **example_simple** |||| None | **Full single-shot support** |
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| **example_flags** |||| None | **Full single-shot support** |
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| **example_positional** |||| Vec Display | 1 error: `Vec<String>` lacks Display trait |
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| **example_subcommands** |||| Field access | 7 errors: struct field access issues |
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| **example_complex** |||| Exception handling | 28 errors: Exception type not found |
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| **example_config** |||| Not tested | Global constants, Path conversions |
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| **example_subprocess** |||| Not tested | subprocess.run() transpilation |
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| **example_environment** |||| Missing imports | 27 errors: serde_json not imported |
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| **example_io_streams** |||| Missing imports | 47 errors: serde_json not imported |
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| **example_regex** |||| Type inference | 50 errors: regex type mismatches |
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| **example_stdlib** |||| Type system | 41 errors: function pointer issues |
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**Latest Testing**: depyler v3.20.0+94 (2025-11-19) - includes DEPYLER-0430/0431/0438 fixes
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**Single-Shot Compile**: Python → Rust binary in one command (`depyler transpile && cargo build`)
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| Example | Transpile | Build | Run | Blocker | Details | Issue |
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|---------|-----------|-------|-----|---------|---------|-------|
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| **example_simple** |||| None | **Full single-shot support** | - |
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| **example_flags** |||| None | **Full single-shot support** | - |
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| **example_positional** |||| None | **Full single-shot support****NEW!** | - |
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| **example_subcommands** |||| None | **Full single-shot support****NEW in v94!** | - |
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| **example_complex** |||| Exception handling | 13 errors: Exception type not found | - |
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| **example_config** |||| Global constants | 43 errors: DEFAULT_CONFIG, open() not found | - |
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| **example_subprocess** |||| subprocess module | 22 errors: subprocess.run() not found | - |
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| **example_environment** |||| Platform module | 28 errors: platform module not found | - |
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| **example_io_streams** |||| sys.stdin | 36 errors: sys.stdin usage patterns | [#69](https://github.com/paiml/depyler/issues/69) |
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| **example_regex** |||| Type inference | 46 errors: regex type mismatches | - |
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| **example_stdlib** |||| Type system | 41 errors: hashlib, json module issues | - |
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| **example_csv_filter** |||| Nested functions | "FunctionDef (nested functions)" | [#70](https://github.com/paiml/depyler/issues/70) |
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| **example_log_analyzer** |||| Nested functions | "FunctionDef (nested functions)" | [#70](https://github.com/paiml/depyler/issues/70) |
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**Progress:**
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- **Transpilation**: 11/11 (100%) - All examples generate Rust code
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- **Dependency Generation**: 11/11 (100%) - Automatic Cargo.toml with crate detection
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- **Single-Shot Compile**: 2/11 (18.2%) 🎯 - From Python source to working binary
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- **Transpilation**: 11/13 (84.6%) 🎉 - Stable transpilation rate
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- **Build**: 4/13 (30.8%) 🎉 - Subcommands now working (+33% from v58)
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- **Single-Shot Compile**: 4/13 (30.8%) 🎉 - From Python source to working binary
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- **Detailed Tracking**: [GitHub Issue #3](https://github.com/paiml/reprorusted-python-cli/issues/3)
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**Recent Achievements:**
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-**DEPYLER-0381**: sys.stdin/stdout/stderr support
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-**DEPYLER-0383**: Walrus operator (PEP 572), hashlib, pathlib fixes
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-**DEPYLER-0384**: Automatic Cargo.toml generation with 20+ crate detection
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**Filed Issues:**
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- [#69](https://github.com/paiml/depyler/issues/69): sys.stdout/stdin not recognized - Blocks I/O tools
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- [#70](https://github.com/paiml/depyler/issues/70): Nested function definitions not supported - Blocks functional patterns
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**Recent Depyler Improvements (v3.20.0+94)**:
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-**DEPYLER-0430**: Platform module + os.path dispatch (COMPLETE)
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-**DEPYLER-0438**: Exception error types and format!() in constructors (COMPLETE)
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- 🔄 **DEPYLER-0431**: Regex module improvements (PARTIAL)
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- 🔄 **DEPYLER-0429**: Exception variable binding (PARTIAL)
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- ✅ Subcommand pattern improvements (example_subcommands now works!)
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- ✅ Better visibility and privacy handling
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**Impact**: Build rate +33% (23.1% → 30.8%), now 4/13 working end-to-end. DEPYLER-0430 enabled subcommands example.
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All examples include working Rust binaries (manual implementations) with 100% I/O equivalence validation.
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## Documentation
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- **[Debugging Guide](DEBUGGING.md)** - Complete debugging workflow with depyler --trace/--explain and renacer (600+ lines)
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- **[Debugging Guide](DEBUGGING.md)** - Complete debugging workflow with depyler --trace/--explain and renacer v0.4.1 (1000+ lines)
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- [Tutorial](docs/examples/tutorial.md) - Comprehensive getting started guide (750+ lines)
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- [Specification](docs/specifications/argparse-depyler-compile-examples-spec.md) - Complete project specification (2,000+ lines)
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- [CI/CD Pipeline](docs/ci-cd.md) - GitHub Actions workflow documentation (450+ lines)

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