diff --git a/.github/workflows/builds.yml b/.github/workflows/builds.yml
index b3e1670af33..e2f33675ec8 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/builds.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/builds.yml
@@ -43,10 +43,6 @@ on:
         type: boolean
         description: 'Build amd64 `without_adx` and `without_netgo_without_adx` images, and arm64 images'
         required: false
-      private_build:
-        type: boolean
-        description: 'Build private images'
-        required: false
 
 jobs:
   # matrix_builder generates a matrix that includes the roles selected in the input
@@ -86,7 +82,7 @@ jobs:
   docker-push:
     name: ${{ matrix.role }} images
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-    environment: Production Docker Registry
+    environment: Private Registry Builds 
     needs: matrix_builder
 
     # setup jobs for each role
@@ -110,33 +106,20 @@ jobs:
     - id: auth
       uses: google-github-actions/auth@v1
       with:
-        credentials_json: ${{ secrets.GCR_SERVICE_KEY_SECRET }}
+        credentials_json: ${{ secrets.PRIVATE_REGISTRY_UPLOAD_SECRET }}
     - name: Set up Google Cloud SDK
       uses: google-github-actions/setup-gcloud@v1
 
     - name: Authenticate Docker with gcloud
       run: |
-        if [[ "${{ github.event.inputs.private_build }}" == "true" ]]; then
-          gcloud auth configure-docker us-central1-docker.pkg.dev
-        else
-          gcloud auth configure-docker
-        fi
-
-    - name: Set CONTAINER_REGISTRY
-      id: set-registry
-      run: |
-        if [[ "${{ github.event.inputs.private_build }}" == "true" ]]; then
-          echo "CONTAINER_REGISTRY=${{ vars.PRIVATE_REGISTRY }}" >> $GITHUB_ENV
-        else
-          echo "CONTAINER_REGISTRY=${{ vars.PUBLIC_REGISTRY }}" >> $GITHUB_ENV
-        fi
+        gcloud auth configure-docker us-central1-docker.pkg.dev
 
     - name: Build/Push ${{ matrix.role }} amd64 images with adx (default)
       env:
         IMAGE_TAG: ${{ inputs.docker_tag }}
         CADENCE_DEPLOY_KEY: ${{ secrets.CADENCE_DEPLOY_KEY }}
       run: |
-        make docker-build-${{ matrix.role }}-with-adx docker-push-${{ matrix.role }}-with-adx CONTAINER_REGISTRY=$CONTAINER_REGISTRY
+        make docker-build-${{ matrix.role }}-with-adx docker-push-${{ matrix.role }}-with-adx CONTAINER_REGISTRY=${{ vars.PRIVATE_REGISTRY }}
 
     - name: Build/Push ${{ matrix.role }} amd64 images without netgo and without adx, arm64 images
       if: ${{ inputs.include_alternative_builds }}
@@ -146,7 +129,5 @@ jobs:
       run: |
         make docker-build-${{ matrix.role }}-without-adx docker-push-${{ matrix.role }}-without-adx \
           docker-build-${{ matrix.role }}-without-netgo-without-adx docker-push-${{ matrix.role }}-without-netgo-without-adx \
-          docker-cross-build-${{ matrix.role }}-arm docker-push-${{ matrix.role }}-arm CONTAINER_REGISTRY=$CONTAINER_REGISTRY
-
+          docker-cross-build-${{ matrix.role }}-arm docker-push-${{ matrix.role }}-arm CONTAINER_REGISTRY=${{ vars.PRIVATE_REGISTRY }}
 
-        
diff --git a/.github/workflows/cd.yml b/.github/workflows/cd.yml
index 3b5620f43c2..95454631127 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/cd.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/cd.yml
@@ -1,59 +1,165 @@
 name: CD
 
 on:
-# Workflow dispatch for now, while we're testing environments
-  # push:
-  #   tags:
-  #     - '*'
-  #     - "!daily-*"
   workflow_dispatch:
     inputs:
       tag:
-        description: 'Tag/commit'
+        description: 'Tag to build & push'
         required: true
         type: string
-
-
 env:
   GO_VERSION: "1.22"
+  PRIVATE_REGISTRY_HOST: us-central1-docker.pkg.dev
 
 jobs:
-  docker-push:
-    name: Push to container registry
+  # Build and Push to Private Registry
+  private-build:
+    name: Build & Push to Private Container Registry
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    strategy:
+      fail-fast: false
+      matrix:
+        role: [access, collection, consensus, execution, observer, verification]
+    environment: Private Registry Builds 
+    steps:
+      - name: Setup Go
+        uses: actions/setup-go@v4
+        with:
+          go-version: ${{ env.GO_VERSION }}
+
+      - name: Checkout repo
+        uses: actions/checkout@v3
+
+      - id: auth
+        uses: google-github-actions/auth@v1
+        with:
+          credentials_json: ${{ secrets.PRIVATE_REGISTRY_UPLOAD_SECRET }}
+
+      - name: Authenticate Docker with gcloud
+        run: gcloud auth configure-docker ${{ env.PRIVATE_REGISTRY_HOST }}
+
+      - name: Build & Push ${{ matrix.role }}
+        env:
+          IMAGE_TAG: ${{ inputs.tag }}
+          CONTAINER_REGISTRY: ${{ vars.PRIVATE_REGISTRY }}
+        run: |
+          make docker-build-${{ matrix.role }}-with-adx docker-push-${{ matrix.role }}-with-adx CONTAINER_REGISTRY=${CONTAINER_REGISTRY}
+          make docker-build-${{ matrix.role }}-without-adx docker-push-${{ matrix.role }}-without-adx CONTAINER_REGISTRY=${CONTAINER_REGISTRY}
+          make docker-build-${{ matrix.role }}-without-netgo-without-adx docker-push-${{ matrix.role }}-without-netgo-without-adx CONTAINER_REGISTRY=${CONTAINER_REGISTRY}
+          make docker-cross-build-${{ matrix.role }}-arm docker-push-${{ matrix.role }}-arm CONTAINER_REGISTRY=${CONTAINER_REGISTRY} 
+
+  # Individual Promotion Jobs with unique environments enables individual image promotion 
+  promote-access:
+    name: Promote Access Image to Public Registry
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    needs: private-build
+    environment: Public Access Image Promotion
+    steps:
+      - name: Checkout repo
+        uses: actions/checkout@v3
+
+      - name: Promote Access
+        uses: ./actions/promote-images
+        with:
+          gcp_credentials: ${{ secrets.PUBLIC_REGISTRY_PROMOTION_SECRET }}
+          private_registry: ${{ vars.PRIVATE_REGISTRY }}
+          private_registry_host: ${{ env.PRIVATE_REGISTRY_HOST }}
+          public_registry: ${{ vars.PUBLIC_REGISTRY }}
+          role: access
+          tags: "${{ inputs.tag }},${{ inputs.tag }}-without-adx,${{ inputs.tag }}-without-netgo-without-adx,${{ inputs.tag }}-arm"
+
+  promote-collection:
+    name: Promote Collection Image to Public Registry
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-    environment: Production Docker Registry
+    needs: private-build
+    environment: Public Collection Image Promotion
     steps:
-    - name: Setup Go
-      uses: actions/setup-go@v4
-      timeout-minutes: 10 # fail fast. sometimes this step takes an extremely long time
-      with:
-        go-version: ${{ env.GO_VERSION }}
-    - name: Checkout repo
-      uses: actions/checkout@v2
-      with:
-        ref: ${{ inputs.tag }}
-    # Provide Google Service Account credentials to Github Action, allowing interaction with the Google Container Registry
-    # Logging in as github-actions@dl-flow.iam.gserviceaccount.com
-    - id: auth
-      uses: google-github-actions/auth@v1
-      with:
-        credentials_json: ${{ secrets.GCR_SERVICE_KEY_SECRET }}
-    - name: Set up Google Cloud SDK
-      uses: google-github-actions/setup-gcloud@v1
-    - name: Authenticate docker with gcloud
-      run: |
-        gcloud auth configure-docker
-    - name: Docker build
-      env:
-        CADENCE_DEPLOY_KEY: ${{ secrets.CADENCE_DEPLOY_KEY }}
-      run: |
-        make docker-build-flow-with-adx
-        make docker-build-flow-without-adx
-        make docker-build-flow-without-netgo-without-adx
-        make docker-cross-build-flow-arm
-    - name: Docker push
-      run: |
-        make docker-push-flow-with-adx
-        make docker-push-flow-without-adx
-        make docker-push-flow-without-netgo-without-adx
-        make docker-push-flow-arm
+      - name: Checkout repo
+        uses: actions/checkout@v3
+
+      - name: Promote Collection
+        uses: ./actions/promote-images
+        with:
+          gcp_credentials: ${{ secrets.PUBLIC_REGISTRY_PROMOTION_SECRET }}
+          private_registry: ${{ vars.PRIVATE_REGISTRY }}
+          private_registry_host: ${{ env.PRIVATE_REGISTRY_HOST }}
+          public_registry: ${{ vars.PUBLIC_REGISTRY }}
+          role: collection
+          tags: "${{ inputs.tag }},${{ inputs.tag }}-without-adx,${{ inputs.tag }}-without-netgo-without-adx,${{ inputs.tag }}-arm"
+
+  promote-consensus:
+    name: Promote Consensus Image to Public Registry
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    needs: private-build
+    environment: Public Consensus Image Promotion
+    steps:
+      - name: Checkout repo
+        uses: actions/checkout@v3
+
+      - name: Promote Consensus
+        uses: ./actions/promote-images
+        with:
+          gcp_credentials: ${{ secrets.PUBLIC_REGISTRY_PROMOTION_SECRET }}
+          private_registry: ${{ vars.PRIVATE_REGISTRY }}
+          private_registry_host: ${{ env.PRIVATE_REGISTRY_HOST }}
+          public_registry: ${{ vars.PUBLIC_REGISTRY }}
+          role: consensus
+          tags: "${{ inputs.tag }},${{ inputs.tag }}-without-adx,${{ inputs.tag }}-without-netgo-without-adx,${{ inputs.tag }}-arm"
+
+  promote-execution:
+    name: Promote Execution Image to Public Registry
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    needs: private-build
+    environment: Public Execution Image Promotion
+    steps:
+      - name: Checkout repo
+        uses: actions/checkout@v3
+
+      - name: Promote Execution
+        uses: ./actions/promote-images
+        with:
+          gcp_credentials: ${{ secrets.PUBLIC_REGISTRY_PROMOTION_SECRET }}
+          private_registry: ${{ vars.PRIVATE_REGISTRY }}
+          private_registry_host: ${{ env.PRIVATE_REGISTRY_HOST }}
+          public_registry: ${{ vars.PUBLIC_REGISTRY }}
+          role: execution
+          tags: "${{ inputs.tag }},${{ inputs.tag }}-without-adx,${{ inputs.tag }}-without-netgo-without-adx,${{ inputs.tag }}-arm"
+
+  promote-observer:
+    name: Promote Observer Image to Public Registry
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    needs: private-build
+    environment: Public Observer Image Promotion
+    steps:
+      - name: Checkout repo
+        uses: actions/checkout@v3
+
+      - name: Promote Observer
+        uses: ./actions/promote-images
+        with:
+          gcp_credentials: ${{ secrets.PUBLIC_REGISTRY_PROMOTION_SECRET }}
+          private_registry: ${{ vars.PRIVATE_REGISTRY }}
+          private_registry_host: ${{ env.PRIVATE_REGISTRY_HOST }}
+          public_registry: ${{ vars.PUBLIC_REGISTRY }}
+          role: observer
+          tags: "${{ inputs.tag }},${{ inputs.tag }}-without-adx,${{ inputs.tag }}-without-netgo-without-adx,${{ inputs.tag }}-arm"
+
+  promote-verification:
+    name: Promote Verification Image to Public Registry
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    needs: private-build
+    environment: Public Verification Image Promotion
+    steps:
+      - name: Checkout repo
+        uses: actions/checkout@v3
+
+      - name: Promote Verification
+        uses: ./actions/promote-images
+        with:
+          gcp_credentials: ${{ secrets.PUBLIC_REGISTRY_PROMOTION_SECRET }}
+          private_registry: ${{ vars.PRIVATE_REGISTRY }}
+          private_registry_host: ${{ env.PRIVATE_REGISTRY_HOST }}
+          public_registry: ${{ vars.PUBLIC_REGISTRY }}
+          role: verification
+          tags: "${{ inputs.tag }},${{ inputs.tag }}-without-adx,${{ inputs.tag }}-without-netgo-without-adx,${{ inputs.tag }}-arm"
+
diff --git a/actions/promote-images/action.yml b/actions/promote-images/action.yml
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..298f7096588
--- /dev/null
+++ b/actions/promote-images/action.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,69 @@
+name: Promote Image to Public Registry
+description: Pull image from private registry and push to public registry
+
+inputs:
+  gcp_credentials:
+    description: 'GCP Credentials JSON'
+    required: true
+  private_registry:
+    description: 'Private container registry URL'
+    required: true
+  private_registry_host:
+    description: 'Private Google Artifact Registry hostname'
+    required: true
+  public_registry:
+    description: 'Public container registry URL'
+    required: true
+  role:
+    description: 'Role to promote'
+    required: true
+  tags:
+    description: 'Comma-separated list of tags to use'
+    required: true
+
+runs:
+  using: "composite"
+  steps:
+    - name: Authenticate with Google Cloud
+      uses: google-github-actions/auth@v1
+      with:
+        credentials_json: ${{ inputs.gcp_credentials }} 
+
+    - name: Set up Google Cloud SDK
+      uses: google-github-actions/setup-gcloud@v1
+
+    - name: Authenticate with Private Docker Registry
+      run: |
+        gcloud auth configure-docker ${{ inputs.private_registry_host }} 
+      shell: bash
+
+    - name: Pull and Tag Images 
+      shell: bash
+      run: |
+        # Convert comma-separated tags input into an array
+        IFS=',' read -ra TAGS <<< "${{ inputs.tags }}"
+
+        for TAG in "${TAGS[@]}"; do
+          IMAGE_PRIVATE="${{ inputs.private_registry }}/${{ inputs.role }}:${TAG}"
+          IMAGE_PUBLIC="${{ inputs.public_registry }}/${{ inputs.role }}:${TAG}"
+          echo "Processing ${IMAGE_PRIVATE} -> ${IMAGE_PUBLIC}"
+          docker pull "${IMAGE_PRIVATE}"
+          docker tag "${IMAGE_PRIVATE}" "${IMAGE_PUBLIC}"
+        done
+
+    - name: Authenticate with Public Registry 
+      run: |
+        gcloud auth configure-docker 
+      shell: bash
+
+    - name: Push Images to Public Registry
+      shell: bash
+      run: |
+        # Convert comma-separated tags input into an array
+        IFS=',' read -ra TAGS <<< "${{ inputs.tags }}"
+        for TAG in "${TAGS[@]}"; do
+          IMAGE_PUBLIC="${{ inputs.public_registry }}/${{ inputs.role }}:${TAG}"
+          echo "Pushing Image ${IMAGE_PUBLIC} to Public registry"
+          docker push "${IMAGE_PUBLIC}"
+        done
+