From 55b4ca96b89bb7e28f1afa552cd887f78d8e243a Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Dominik Strak <dominikstrak2001@gmail.com>
Date: Sat, 10 Aug 2024 17:23:51 +0100
Subject: [PATCH] Tree<T>

---
 tree.hpp | 112 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 112 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 tree.hpp

diff --git a/tree.hpp b/tree.hpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2bd7b22
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tree.hpp
@@ -0,0 +1,112 @@
+#ifndef TREE_H_
+#define TREE_H_
+
+#include <iostream>
+#include <memory>
+#include <vector>
+#include <functional>
+
+#include "graph.hpp"
+#include "rand.hpp"
+
+template<typename T>
+class Tree {
+public:
+    class TreeNode {
+    public:
+        T value;
+        TreeNode* parent;
+        std::vector<std::unique_ptr<TreeNode>> children;
+
+        TreeNode(const T& val, TreeNode* par = nullptr) 
+            : value(val), parent(par) {}
+
+        TreeNode* addChild(const T& val) {
+            children.push_back(std::make_unique<TreeNode>(val, this));
+            return children.back().get();
+        }
+    };
+
+    std::unique_ptr<TreeNode> root;
+
+    Tree() : root(nullptr) {}
+
+    void setRoot(const T& value) {
+        root = std::make_unique<TreeNode>(value);
+    }
+
+    using ValueGenerator = std::function<T()>;
+
+    static Tree convertGraphToTree(Graph& graph, typename Tree<T>::ValueGenerator generateValue) {
+        std::uint64_t numNodes = graph.getNumberOfNodes();
+        if (numNodes == 0) {
+            return Tree<T>();
+        }
+        
+        std::vector<std::vector<std::uint64_t>> edges = graph.graph;
+
+        Tree<T> tree;
+        tree.setRoot(generateValue());
+
+        std::vector<bool> visited(numNodes, false);
+
+        std::function<void(int, typename Tree<T>::TreeNode*)> buildTree = [&](int currentNode, typename Tree<T>::TreeNode* parent) {
+            visited[currentNode] = true;
+
+            for (int neighbor : edges[currentNode]) {
+                if (!visited[neighbor]) {
+                    typename Tree<T>::TreeNode* childNode = parent->addChild(generateValue());
+                    buildTree(neighbor, childNode);
+                }
+            }
+        };
+
+        buildTree(0, tree.root.get());
+        return tree;
+    }
+    static Tree constructShallowTree(std::uint64_t nodes, ValueGenerator generateValue) {
+        Tree<T> tree;
+
+        if (nodes == 0) {
+            return tree;
+        }
+
+        tree.setRoot(generateValue());
+        TreeNode* current = tree.root.get();
+
+        for (std::uint64_t i = 1; i < nodes; ++i) {
+            int decision = rnd.intFromRange(0, 99);
+
+            if (decision < 70) {  // 70% chance to add a single child to the current node (bias towards depth)
+                current = current->addChild(generateValue());
+            } else if (decision < 90 && current->parent) {  // 20% chance to move back to the parent and add a sibling
+                current = current->parent->addChild(generateValue());
+            } else {  // 10% chance to add another child to the current node (increasing breadth slightly)
+                current->addChild(generateValue());
+            }
+        }
+
+        return tree;
+    }
+
+    static Tree constructSilkwormTree(std::uint64_t nodes, ValueGenerator generateValue) {
+        auto g = Graph::constructSilkwormGraph(nodes);
+        return convertGraphToTree(g, generateValue);
+    }
+
+    static Tree constructTreeOfBoundedDegree(std::uint64_t nodes, std::uint64_t minDegree, std::uint64_t maxDegree, ValueGenerator generateValue) {
+        auto g = Graph::constructTreeOfBoundedDegreeGraph(nodes, minDegree, maxDegree);
+        return convertGraphToTree(g, generateValue);
+    }
+    static Tree constructBinaryTree(std::uint64_t nodes, ValueGenerator generateValue) {
+        auto g = Graph::constructTreeOfBoundedDegreeGraph(nodes, 1, 2);
+        return convertGraphToTree(g, generateValue);
+    }
+
+    static Tree constructStarfishTree(std::uint64_t nodes, std::uint64_t minRayLength, std::uint64_t numberOfRays, ValueGenerator generateValue) {
+        auto g = Graph::constructStarfishGraph(nodes, minRayLength, numberOfRays);
+        return convertGraphToTree(g, generateValue);
+    }
+};
+
+#endif // TREE_H_