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<a class="post-title-link" href="/2017/07/15/Zabbix-agent-installation-Debian/" itemprop="url">zabbix-agent 安装及升级</a></h1>
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<h2 id="安装-zabbix-agent-到-Debian"><a href="#安装-zabbix-agent-到-Debian" class="headerlink" title="安装 zabbix-agent 到 Debian"></a>安装 zabbix-agent 到 Debian</h2><blockquote>
<p>参考 <a href="https://www.zabbix.com/documentation/3.2/manual/installation/install_from_packages/agent_installation" target="_blank" rel="external">Zabbix Documentation 3.2</a></p>
</blockquote>
<h3 id="通过默认源安装-zabbix-agent"><a href="#通过默认源安装-zabbix-agent" class="headerlink" title="通过默认源安装 zabbix-agent"></a>通过默认源安装 zabbix-agent</h3><figure class="highlight plain"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><div class="line">1</div></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><div class="line">sudo apt-get install zabbix-agent</div></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<p>但是这样安装的 zabbix-agent 版本是比较老的版本</p>
<figure class="highlight plain"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><div class="line">1</div><div class="line">2</div><div class="line">3</div></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><div class="line">zabbix_agent -V</div><div class="line">Zabbix agent v2.2.7 (revision 50148) (24 October 2014)</div><div class="line">Compilation time: Feb 3 2017 17:23:53</div></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<h3 id="通过-Zabbix-源安装新版本"><a href="#通过-Zabbix-源安装新版本" class="headerlink" title="通过 Zabbix 源安装新版本"></a>通过 Zabbix 源安装新版本</h3><figure class="highlight plain"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><div class="line">1</div><div class="line">2</div><div class="line">3</div><div class="line">4</div><div class="line">5</div><div class="line">6</div><div class="line">7</div></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><div class="line"># wget http://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/3.2/debian/pool/main/z/zabbix-release/zabbix-release_3.2-1+jessie_all.deb</div><div class="line"># dpkg -i zabbix-release_3.2-1+jessie_all.deb</div><div class="line"># apt-get update</div><div class="line"># apt-get install zabbix-agent</div><div class="line"># zabbix_agentd -V</div><div class="line">zabbix_agentd (daemon) (Zabbix) 3.2.6</div><div class="line">Revision 67849 4 May 2017, compilation time: May 6 2017 15:59:40</div></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<h2 id="升级-zabbix-agent-到官方新版本-2-2-7-升级到-3-2-6）"><a href="#升级-zabbix-agent-到官方新版本-2-2-7-升级到-3-2-6）" class="headerlink" title="升级 zabbix-agent 到官方新版本(2.2.7 升级到 3.2.6）"></a>升级 zabbix-agent 到官方新版本(2.2.7 升级到 3.2.6）</h2><p>如果是之前安装 zabbix-agent 是用系统默认源安装的话，版本比较久，那么可以通过上面方法安装最新版本。</p>
<blockquote>
<p>注：笔者的 zabbix-server 版本是3.2版本，要确定自己的 zabbix-agent 是否适用于 zabbix-server。</p>
</blockquote>
<figure class="highlight plain"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><div class="line">1</div><div class="line">2</div><div class="line">3</div><div class="line">4</div><div class="line">5</div><div class="line">6</div></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><div class="line">$ wget http://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/3.2/debian/pool/main/z/zabbix-release/zabbix-release_3.2-1+jessie_all.deb</div><div class="line">$ sudo dpkg -i zabbix-release_3.2-1+jessie_all.deb</div><div class="line">$ sudo apt-get update</div><div class="line">$ sudo apt-get install --only-upgrade zabbix-agent</div><div class="line"></div><div class="line">注意，这里更新的时候会问你选择如何处理已有的配置文件，这里可以选择 N，使用原来的配置文件。</div></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<h3 id="遇到错误"><a href="#遇到错误" class="headerlink" title="遇到错误"></a>遇到错误</h3><p>安装到最后会报告安装失败，其实已经安装好了，但是因为 2.2 的配置文件引入的其他配置的目录路径是 /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf.d，而 3.2是 /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.d 故此会刷出报错日志如下：</p>
<figure class="highlight plain"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><div class="line">1</div><div class="line">2</div><div class="line">3</div></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><div class="line">7月 15 14:49:22 gooderp-backup zabbix_agentd[22098]: zabbix_agentd [22098]: /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf.d: [2] No such file or directory</div><div class="line">7月 15 14:49:22 gooderp-backup systemd[1]: zabbix-agent.service: control process exited, code=exited status=1</div><div class="line">7月 15 14:49:22 gooderp-backup systemd[1]: Failed to start Zabbix Agent.</div></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<p>这个简单，只需要替换下配置文件的路径名称即可。</p>
<figure class="highlight plain"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><div class="line">1</div><div class="line">2</div></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><div class="line">$ sudo sed -i "s/zabbix_agentd.conf.d/zabbix_agentd.d/g" /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf</div><div class="line">$ sudo systemctl restart zabbix-agent</div></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
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<a class="post-title-link" href="/2017/07/13/Zabbix-SMTP/" itemprop="url">Zabbix 邮件警告</a></h1>
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<h1 id="触发器邮件警告"><a href="#触发器邮件警告" class="headerlink" title="触发器邮件警告"></a>触发器邮件警告</h1><p>Zabbix 默认的邮箱警告有个 SMTP HELO 的值，我一直不知道怎么填写，反正这个值一直报错，网上爬文一堆都是通过脚本来发邮件的。</p>
<h2 id="部署-sendEmail-环境"><a href="#部署-sendEmail-环境" class="headerlink" title="部署 sendEmail 环境"></a>部署 sendEmail 环境</h2><blockquote>
<p>参考文献1：<a href="http://www.jianshu.com/p/78ec2aba6824" target="_blank" rel="external">Zabbix通过stmp邮件报警</a></p>
<p>参考文献2：<a href="http://xiao987334176.blog.51cto.com/2202382/1768339" target="_blank" rel="external">zabbix 3.0.2邮件报警</a></p>
</blockquote>
<p>这里需要用到 sendEmail <a href="http://caspian.dotconf.net/menu/Software/SendEmail/" target="_blank" rel="external">下载地址</a>，它是基于 perl 写的一个脚本，如果用 SSL 加密的话需要依赖 perl 的 <strong>Net::SSLeay</strong> 和 <strong>IO::Socket::SSL</strong> 模块，debian 和 Ubuntu 的源都可以直接安装这个软件，另外安装 <code>libcrypt-ssleay-perl libio-socket-ssl-perl ca-certificates</code> 这三个包即可。</p>
<p>但是我查了下，zabbix/zabbix-server-mysql:latest 是使用 alpine 的，我测试的时候 sendEmail 官网下载的脚本会遇到 <code>invalid SSL_version</code> 的报错。Google 一番后据说要修改 <code>/usr/share/perl5/IO/Socket/SSL.pm</code> 这个依赖文件，但是我改了之后就会报 SSL 鉴定错误，故此不能这样做。</p>
<p>最终爬贴找到了这个帖子<strong><a href="https://sources.gentoo.org/cgi-bin/viewvc.cgi/gentoo-x86/net-mail/sendEmail/files/1.56-overzealous-version-check.patch?view=log" target="_blank" rel="external">1.56-overzealous-version-check.patch</a></strong></p>
<p>例子中是将 sendEmail 的 SSL_version 定义为 SSLv3，但是我使用的 QQ 邮箱和 Gmail 目前都在使用 TLSv1 协议，故此我需要将这个改成 TLSv1。</p>
<p>说回来我是 Docker 环境，故此我需要基于 zabbix/zabbix-server-mysql:latest 构建一个新的镜像。</p>
<h3 id="1-创建-Docker-构建文件夹"><a href="#1-创建-Docker-构建文件夹" class="headerlink" title="1. 创建 Docker 构建文件夹"></a>1. 创建 Docker 构建文件夹</h3><figure class="highlight plain"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><div class="line">1</div></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><div class="line">mkdir ~/zabbix-server-mysql-sendEmail</div></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<h3 id="2-创建-Dockerfile"><a href="#2-创建-Dockerfile" class="headerlink" title="2. 创建 Dockerfile"></a>2. 创建 Dockerfile</h3><figure class="highlight plain"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><div class="line">1</div><div class="line">2</div><div class="line">3</div><div class="line">4</div><div class="line">5</div><div class="line">6</div><div class="line">7</div><div class="line">8</div><div class="line">9</div><div class="line">10</div><div class="line">11</div><div class="line">12</div><div class="line">13</div><div class="line">14</div><div class="line">15</div><div class="line">16</div><div class="line">17</div><div class="line">18</div><div class="line">19</div><div class="line">20</div><div class="line">21</div><div class="line">22</div></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><div class="line">cat <<EOF | tee ~/zabbix-server-mysql-sendEmail/Dockerfile</div><div class="line">FROM zabbix/zabbix-server-mysql</div><div class="line">RUN sed -i 's/dl-cdn.alpinelinux.org/mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/g' /etc/apk/repositories && \</div><div class="line">apk add --no-cache perl-crypt-ssleay perl-io-socket-ssl ca-certificates tzdata && \</div><div class="line">wget http://caspian.dotconf.net/menu/Software/SendEmail/sendEmail-v1.56.tar.gz -P /tmp/ && \</div><div class="line">tar xzf /tmp/sendEmail-v1.56.tar.gz -C /tmp/ && \</div><div class="line">rm -f /tmp/sendEmail-v1.56.tar.gz && \</div><div class="line">sed -i "s/SSL_version => 'SSLv3 TLSv1'/SSL_version => 'TLSv1'/g" /tmp/sendEmail-v1.56/sendEmail && \</div><div class="line">mv /tmp/sendEmail-v1.56/sendEmail /usr/bin && \</div><div class="line">chmod +x /usr/bin/sendEmail && \</div><div class="line">rm -rf /tmp/* && \</div><div class="line">ln -sf /usr/share/zoneinfo/Asia/Shanghai /etc/localtime && \</div><div class="line">echo "Asia/Shanghai" > /etc/timezone </div><div class="line"></div><div class="line">EXPOSE 10051/TCP 162/UDP</div><div class="line"></div><div class="line">WORKDIR /var/lib/zabbix</div><div class="line"></div><div class="line">ENTRYPOINT ["/bin/bash"]</div><div class="line"></div><div class="line">CMD ["/run_zabbix_component.sh", "server", "mysql"]</div><div class="line">EOF</div></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<h3 id="3-构建镜像"><a href="#3-构建镜像" class="headerlink" title="3. 构建镜像"></a>3. 构建镜像</h3><figure class="highlight plain"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><div class="line">1</div><div class="line">2</div></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><div class="line">cd ~/zabbix-server-mysql-sendEmail</div><div class="line">docker build -t nero/zabbix-server-mysql:latest .</div></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<h3 id="4-停止官方使用的镜像，启用新镜像"><a href="#4-停止官方使用的镜像，启用新镜像" class="headerlink" title="4. 停止官方使用的镜像，启用新镜像"></a>4. 停止官方使用的镜像，启用新镜像</h3><figure class="highlight plain"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><div class="line">1</div><div class="line">2</div><div class="line">3</div><div class="line">4</div><div class="line">5</div><div class="line">6</div><div class="line">7</div><div class="line">8</div><div class="line">9</div><div class="line">10</div><div class="line">11</div><div class="line">12</div><div class="line">13</div></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><div class="line">docker rm -f zabbix-server #这里我之前启用镜像的时候使用的是别名</div><div class="line">docker run --name zabbix-server \</div><div class="line">--link zabbix-db:mysql-server \</div><div class="line">--restart=always \</div><div class="line">-e MYSQL_USER=zabbix \</div><div class="line">-e MYSQL_PASSWORD=zabbix \</div><div class="line">-e ZBX_IPMIPOLLERS=3 \</div><div class="line">-e ZBX_STARTVMWARECOLLECTORS=5 \</div><div class="line">-e ZBX_DEBUGLEVEL=3 \</div><div class="line">-v /home/nero/zabbix/externalscripts:/usr/lib/zabbix/externalscripts \</div><div class="line">-v /home/nero/zabbix/alertscripts:/usr/lib/zabbix/alertscripts \</div><div class="line">-p 10051:10051 \</div><div class="line">-d nero/zabbix-server-mysql</div></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<h3 id="5-编写-sendEmail-的发信脚本"><a href="#5-编写-sendEmail-的发信脚本" class="headerlink" title="5. 编写 sendEmail 的发信脚本"></a>5. 编写 sendEmail 的发信脚本</h3><blockquote>
<p>参考自 <a href="http://www.jianshu.com/p/78ec2aba6824" target="_blank" rel="external">Zabbix通过stmp邮件报警</a></p>
</blockquote>
<p>我修改了下他的脚本，他脚本会自动转换字符编码，另外输出日志方便排查，但是日志不太详细，我给 sendEmail 加了 -v 参数。</p>
<figure class="highlight plain"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><div class="line">1</div><div class="line">2</div><div class="line">3</div><div class="line">4</div><div class="line">5</div><div class="line">6</div><div class="line">7</div><div class="line">8</div><div class="line">9</div><div class="line">10</div><div class="line">11</div><div class="line">12</div><div class="line">13</div><div class="line">14</div><div class="line">15</div><div class="line">16</div><div class="line">17</div><div class="line">18</div><div class="line">19</div><div class="line">20</div><div class="line">21</div><div class="line">22</div><div class="line">23</div><div class="line">24</div><div class="line">25</div><div class="line">26</div><div class="line">27</div><div class="line">28</div><div class="line">29</div><div class="line">30</div><div class="line">31</div><div class="line">32</div><div class="line">33</div><div class="line">34</div></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><div class="line">#!/bin/bash</div><div class="line">SMTP_server='smtp.qq.com:587' # SMTP服务器，我用 QQ TLS 的端口。</div><div class="line">username='[email protected]' # 用户名</div><div class="line">password=' smtp_password' # 密码</div><div class="line">from_email_address='[email protected]' # 发件人Email地址</div><div class="line">to_email_address="$1" # 收件人Email地址，zabbix传入的第一个参数</div><div class="line">message_subject_utf8="$2" # 邮件标题，zabbix传入的第二个参数</div><div class="line">message_body_utf8="$3" # 邮件内容，zabbix传入的第三个参数</div><div class="line"></div><div class="line">echo "`date +"%F %T"` send to $to_email_address" >> /tmp/send.log</div><div class="line"></div><div class="line"># 转换邮件标题为GB2312，解决邮件标题含有中文，收到邮件显示乱码的问题。</div><div class="line">message_subject_gb2312=`iconv -t GB2312 -f UTF-8 << EOF</div><div class="line">$message_subject_utf8</div><div class="line">EOF`</div><div class="line">[ $? -eq 0 ] && message_subject="$message_subject_gb2312" || message_subject="$message_subject_utf8"</div><div class="line">bhnaqekboudsdcca</div><div class="line"># 转换邮件内容为GB2312</div><div class="line">message_body_gb2312=`iconv -t GB2312 -f UTF-8 << EOF</div><div class="line">$message_body_utf8</div><div class="line">EOF`</div><div class="line">[ $? -eq 0 ] && message_body="$message_body_gb2312" || message_body="$message_body_utf8"</div><div class="line"></div><div class="line"># 发送邮件</div><div class="line">sendEmail='/usr/bin/sendEmail'</div><div class="line">$sendEmail -s "$SMTP_server" -xu "$username" -xp "$password" -f "$from_email_address" -t "$to_email_address" -u "$message_subject" -m "$message_body" -o message-content-type=text -o message-charset=gb2312 -o tls=yes -v >> /tmp/send.log</div><div class="line"></div><div class="line">echo $? >> /tmp/send.log</div><div class="line">echo "zabbix 参数1 = $1" >> /tmp/send.log</div><div class="line">echo "zabbix 参数2 = $2" >> /tmp/send.log</div><div class="line">echo "zabbix 参数3 = $3" >> /tmp/send.log</div><div class="line">echo >> /tmp/send.log</div><div class="line">echo >> /tmp/send.log</div><div class="line">echo >> /tmp/send.log</div></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<h2 id="Zabbix-设置邮件告警"><a href="#Zabbix-设置邮件告警" class="headerlink" title="Zabbix 设置邮件告警"></a>Zabbix 设置邮件告警</h2><blockquote>
<p>我这里的 Zabbix 版本是3.2版本，不同版本界面略有不同，据说2.0的版本不需要加脚本参数，3.0开始需要加脚本参数了。</p>
</blockquote>
<h3 id="1-创建报价媒介类型"><a href="#1-创建报价媒介类型" class="headerlink" title="1. 创建报价媒介类型"></a>1. 创建报价媒介类型</h3><p><img src="/2017/07/13/Zabbix-SMTP/zabbix-01.png" alt="zabbix-01"></p>
<h3 id="2-输入报警媒介类型参数"><a href="#2-输入报警媒介类型参数" class="headerlink" title="2. 输入报警媒介类型参数"></a>2. 输入报警媒介类型参数</h3><p><img src="/2017/07/13/Zabbix-SMTP/zabbix-02.png" alt="zabbix-02"></p>
<p>这里注意，脚本参数顺序不要错，否则会导致发信失败。</p>
<table>
<thead>
<tr>
<th>脚本参数</th>
<th>参数</th>
<th>注释</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>第一个参数</td>
<td>{ALERT.SENDTO}</td>
<td>目的邮箱地址</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>第二个参数</td>
<td>{ALERT.SUBJECT}</td>
<td>邮件主题</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>第三个参数</td>
<td>{ALERT.MESSAGE}</td>
<td>邮件内容</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<h3 id="3-配置用户收信邮箱"><a href="#3-配置用户收信邮箱" class="headerlink" title="3. 配置用户收信邮箱"></a>3. 配置用户收信邮箱</h3><p><img src="/2017/07/13/Zabbix-SMTP/zabbix-03.png" alt="zabbix-03"></p>
<hr>
<p><img src="/2017/07/13/Zabbix-SMTP/zabbix-04.png" alt="zabbix-04"></p>
<hr>
<p><img src="/2017/07/13/Zabbix-SMTP/zabbix-05.png" alt="zabbix-05"></p>
<hr>
<p><img src="/2017/07/13/Zabbix-SMTP/zabbix-06.png" alt="zabbix-06"></p>
<h3 id="4-配置动作"><a href="#4-配置动作" class="headerlink" title="4. 配置动作"></a>4. 配置动作</h3><p>这里我建立一个触发器警告，当触发器条件为真的时候，就发出警告邮件。</p>
<p><img src="/2017/07/13/Zabbix-SMTP/zabbix-07.png" alt="zabbix-07"></p>
<p><strong>注意这里事件源选择触发器</strong></p>
<hr>
<p>按图片重复添加动作条件</p>
<p><img src="/2017/07/13/Zabbix-SMTP/zabbix-08.png" alt="zabbix-08"></p>
<hr>
<p><img src="/2017/07/13/Zabbix-SMTP/zabbix-09.png" alt="zabbix-09"></p>
<figure class="highlight plain"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><div class="line">1</div><div class="line">2</div><div class="line">3</div><div class="line">4</div><div class="line">5</div><div class="line">6</div><div class="line">7</div><div class="line">8</div><div class="line">9</div><div class="line">10</div><div class="line">11</div></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><div class="line">默认接收人：『服务器警报』 {HOST.NAME}:{ITEM.NAME}</div><div class="line"></div><div class="line">默认信息：</div><div class="line">告警主机: {HOSTNAME1}</div><div class="line">告警时间: {EVENT.DATE} {EVENT.TIME}</div><div class="line">告警等级: {TRIGGER.SEVERITY}</div><div class="line">告警信息: {TRIGGER.NAME}</div><div class="line">告警项目: {TRIGGER.KEY1}</div><div class="line">问题详情: {ITEM.NAME}: {ITEM.VALUE}</div><div class="line">当前状态: {TRIGGER.STATUS}: {ITEM.VALUE1}</div><div class="line">事件ID: {EVENT.ID}</div></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<p>其余参数按照图片设置，目前还没理解透这里所有选项，这里就不班门弄斧。</p>
<hr>
<p><img src="/2017/07/13/Zabbix-SMTP/zabbix-10.png" alt="zabbix-10"></p>
<p>这里是触发器值为假后的操作，你可以自定义恢复公式，也可以按照原来的公式为假后发送邮件，告诉我们这个监控值正常了。</p>
<p>里面的内容除了<strong>默认接收人</strong>也就是邮件标题外，其余内容和上面的一样。</p>
<h4 id="调试邮件告警"><a href="#调试邮件告警" class="headerlink" title="调试邮件告警"></a>调试邮件告警</h4><p>监控邮件发送日志，就可以调试邮件的发送状态了。</p>
<figure class="highlight plain"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><div class="line">1</div><div class="line">2</div><div class="line">3</div><div class="line">4</div><div class="line">5</div><div class="line">6</div><div class="line">7</div><div class="line">8</div><div class="line">9</div><div class="line">10</div><div class="line">11</div><div class="line">12</div><div class="line">13</div><div class="line">14</div><div class="line">15</div><div class="line">16</div><div class="line">17</div><div class="line">18</div><div class="line">19</div><div class="line">20</div><div class="line">21</div><div class="line">22</div><div class="line">23</div><div class="line">24</div><div class="line">25</div><div class="line">26</div><div class="line">27</div><div class="line">28</div><div class="line">29</div><div class="line">30</div><div class="line">31</div><div class="line">32</div><div class="line">33</div><div class="line">34</div><div class="line">35</div><div class="line">36</div><div class="line">37</div><div class="line">38</div><div class="line">39</div><div class="line">40</div><div class="line">41</div></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><div class="line">docker exec -it zabbix-server tail -f /tmp/send.log</div><div class="line">2017-07-12 17:53:07 send to [email protected]</div><div class="line">Jul 12 17:53:07 1890ce4a57bf sendEmail[172]: DEBUG => Connecting to smtp.qq.com:587</div><div class="line">Jul 12 17:53:07 1890ce4a57bf sendEmail[172]: DEBUG => My IP address is: 172.17.0.3</div><div class="line">Jul 12 17:53:07 1890ce4a57bf sendEmail[172]: SUCCESS => Received: 220 smtp.qq.com Esmtp QQ Mail Server</div><div class="line">Jul 12 17:53:07 1890ce4a57bf sendEmail[172]: INFO => Sending: EHLO </div><div class="line">Jul 12 17:53:07 1890ce4a57bf sendEmail[172]: SUCCESS => Received: 250-smtp.qq.com, 250-PIPELINING, 250-SIZE 73400320, 250-STARTTLS, 250-AUTH LOGIN PLAIN, 250-AUTH=LOGIN, 250-MAILCOMPRESS, 250 8BITMIME</div><div class="line">Jul 12 17:53:07 1890ce4a57bf sendEmail[172]: INFO => Sending: STARTTLS</div><div class="line">Jul 12 17:53:07 1890ce4a57bf sendEmail[172]: SUCCESS => Received: 220 Ready to start TLS</div><div class="line">Jul 12 17:53:07 1890ce4a57bf sendEmail[172]: DEBUG => TLS session initialized :)</div><div class="line">Jul 12 17:53:07 1890ce4a57bf sendEmail[172]: INFO => Sending: EHLO </div><div class="line">Jul 12 17:53:07 1890ce4a57bf sendEmail[172]: SUCCESS => Received: 250-smtp.qq.com, 250-PIPELINING, 250-SIZE 73400320, 250-AUTH LOGIN PLAIN, 250-AUTH=LOGIN, 250-MAILCOMPRESS, 250 8BITMIME</div><div class="line">Jul 12 17:53:07 1890ce4a57bf sendEmail[172]: DEBUG => SMTP-AUTH: Using LOGIN authentication method</div><div class="line">Jul 12 17:53:07 1890ce4a57bf sendEmail[172]: INFO => Sending: AUTH LOGIN</div><div class="line">Jul 12 17:53:07 1890ce4a57bf sendEmail[172]: SUCCESS => Received: 334 VXNlcm5hbWU6</div><div class="line">Jul 12 17:53:07 1890ce4a57bf sendEmail[172]: INFO => Sending: </div><div class="line">Jul 12 17:53:07 1890ce4a57bf sendEmail[172]: SUCCESS => Received: 334 UGFzc3dvcmQ6</div><div class="line">Jul 12 17:53:07 1890ce4a57bf sendEmail[172]: INFO => Sending: </div><div class="line">Jul 12 17:53:08 1890ce4a57bf sendEmail[172]: SUCCESS => Received: 235 Authentication successful</div><div class="line">Jul 12 17:53:08 1890ce4a57bf sendEmail[172]: DEBUG => User authentication was successful (Method: LOGIN)</div><div class="line">Jul 12 17:53:08 1890ce4a57bf sendEmail[172]: INFO => Sending: MAIL FROM:<[email protected]></div><div class="line">Jul 12 17:53:08 1890ce4a57bf sendEmail[172]: SUCCESS => Received: 250 Ok</div><div class="line">Jul 12 17:53:08 1890ce4a57bf sendEmail[172]: INFO => Sending: RCPT TO:<[email protected]></div><div class="line">Jul 12 17:53:08 1890ce4a57bf sendEmail[172]: SUCCESS => Received: 250 Ok</div><div class="line">Jul 12 17:53:08 1890ce4a57bf sendEmail[172]: INFO => Sending: DATA</div><div class="line">Jul 12 17:53:08 1890ce4a57bf sendEmail[172]: SUCCESS => Received: 354 End data with <CR><LF>.<CR><LF></div><div class="line">Jul 12 17:53:08 1890ce4a57bf sendEmail[172]: INFO => Sending message body</div><div class="line">Jul 12 17:53:08 1890ce4a57bf sendEmail[172]: Setting content-type: text/plain</div><div class="line">Jul 12 17:53:08 1890ce4a57bf sendEmail[172]: SUCCESS => Received: 250 Ok: queued as</div><div class="line">Jul 12 17:53:08 1890ce4a57bf sendEmail[172]: Email was sent successfully! From: <[email protected]> To: <[email protected]> Subject: [『服务器警报恢复』 Gen8-ipmi:02-CPU] Server: [smtp.qq.com:587]</div><div class="line">0</div><div class="line">zabbix 参数1 = [email protected]</div><div class="line">zabbix 参数2 = 『服务器警报恢复』 Gen8-ipmi:02-CPU</div><div class="line">zabbix 参数3 = 告警主机: Gen8-ipmi</div><div class="line">告警时间: 2017.07.12 17:50:58</div><div class="line">告警等级: High</div><div class="line">告警信息: Gen8-ipmi CPU温度过高-test006</div><div class="line">告警项目: 02-CPU</div><div class="line">问题详情: 02-CPU: 40 ℃</div><div class="line">当前状态: OK: 40 ℃</div><div class="line">事件ID: 4858</div></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
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<h1 id="Zabbix-搭建文档"><a href="#Zabbix-搭建文档" class="headerlink" title="Zabbix 搭建文档"></a>Zabbix 搭建文档</h1><h2 id="概述"><a href="#概述" class="headerlink" title="概述"></a>概述</h2><p>计划使用 docker 搭建 Zabbix 监控系统。</p>
<h2 id="安装-Docker"><a href="#安装-Docker" class="headerlink" title="安装 Docker"></a>安装 Docker</h2><p>参考 <a href="https://yeasy.gitbooks.io/docker_practice/content/install/ubuntu.html" target="_blank" rel="external">Ubuntu、Debian 系列安装 Docker</a></p>
<h2 id="部署-Mariadb-Server"><a href="#部署-Mariadb-Server" class="headerlink" title="部署 Mariadb-Server"></a>部署 Mariadb-Server</h2><h3 id="一、建立数据库本地目录"><a href="#一、建立数据库本地目录" class="headerlink" title="一、建立数据库本地目录"></a>一、建立数据库本地目录</h3><figure class="highlight bash"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><div class="line">1</div><div class="line">2</div></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><div class="line">mkdir -p ~/zabbix/database/mysql</div><div class="line">mkdir ~/zabbix/database/conf.d</div></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<h3 id="二、运行-Mariadb-Server-Docker"><a href="#二、运行-Mariadb-Server-Docker" class="headerlink" title="二、运行 Mariadb-Server Docker"></a>二、运行 Mariadb-Server Docker</h3><figure class="highlight bash"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><div class="line">1</div><div class="line">2</div><div class="line">3</div><div class="line">4</div><div class="line">5</div><div class="line">6</div><div class="line">7</div><div class="line">8</div><div class="line">9</div></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><div class="line">docker run --name zabbix-db \</div><div class="line">--restart=always \</div><div class="line">-e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=<span class="string">'mysql_root_password'</span> \</div><div class="line">-e MYSQL_DATABASE=zabbix \</div><div class="line">-e MYSQL_USER=zabbix \</div><div class="line">-e MYSQL_PASSWORD=zabbix \</div><div class="line">-v /home/nero/zabbix/database/mysql:/var/lib/mysql \</div><div class="line">-v /home/nero/zabbix/database/conf.d:/etc/mysql/conf.d \</div><div class="line">-d mariadb</div></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<blockquote>
<p>这里会产生一个问题，由于默认的 mariadb 是使用<code>latin1</code>字符集来创建数据库，这时候我们在 Zabbix 录入中文字符的时候会导致出错，故此需要进入 mariadb-docker 内删除新建好的<code>zabbix</code>数据库，再使用<code>utf8</code>新建数据库。</p>
</blockquote>
<figure class="highlight bash"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><div class="line">1</div><div class="line">2</div><div class="line">3</div></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><div class="line">$ docker <span class="built_in">exec</span> -it zabbix-db mysql -uroot -p<span class="string">'mysql_root_password'</span></div><div class="line">MariaDB [(none)]> drop database zabbix;</div><div class="line">MariaDB [(none)]> create database zabbix default charset utf8;</div></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<p>此时，数据库已经以 utf8 新建好了。</p>
<figure class="highlight bash"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><div class="line">1</div><div class="line">2</div><div class="line">3</div><div class="line">4</div><div class="line">5</div><div class="line">6</div><div class="line">7</div><div class="line">8</div><div class="line">9</div></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><div class="line">MariaDB [(none)]> show create database zabbix;</div><div class="line">+----------+-----------------------------------------------------------------+</div><div class="line">| Database | Create Database |</div><div class="line">+----------+-----------------------------------------------------------------+</div><div class="line">| zabbix | CREATE DATABASE `zabbix` /*!40100 DEFAULT CHARACTER SET utf8 */ |</div><div class="line">+----------+-----------------------------------------------------------------+</div><div class="line">1 row <span class="keyword">in</span> <span class="built_in">set</span> (0.01 sec)</div><div class="line"></div><div class="line">MariaDB [(none)]>quit</div></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<blockquote>
<p>2017年07月15日更新<br>怪自己看文档不仔细，今天扒 zabbix 的部署文档发现，我应该运行 mariadb 容器的时候就要定义数据库字符编码。<br><a href="https://www.zabbix.com/documentation/3.2/manual/installation/containers" target="_blank" rel="external">Zabbix Documentation 3.2-5 Installation from containers</a></p>
</blockquote>
<p><strong>注意，这里我是使用 mariadb，和 zabbix 官方文档使用是 mysql 的 docker，参数会有所不同。</strong></p>
<figure class="highlight plain"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><div class="line">1</div><div class="line">2</div><div class="line">3</div><div class="line">4</div><div class="line">5</div><div class="line">6</div><div class="line">7</div><div class="line">8</div><div class="line">9</div></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><div class="line">docker run --name zabbix-db \</div><div class="line">--restart=always \</div><div class="line">-e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD='mysql_root_password' \</div><div class="line">-e MYSQL_DATABASE=zabbix \</div><div class="line">-e MYSQL_USER=zabbix \</div><div class="line">-e MYSQL_PASSWORD=zabbix \</div><div class="line">-v /home/nero/zabbix/database/mysql:/var/lib/mysql \</div><div class="line">-v /home/nero/zabbix/database/conf.d:/etc/mysql/conf.d \</div><div class="line">-d mariadb --character-set-server=utf8mb4 --collation-server=utf8mb4_unicode_ci</div></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<h2 id="部署-Zabbix-Server-MySQL-Docker"><a href="#部署-Zabbix-Server-MySQL-Docker" class="headerlink" title="部署 Zabbix-Server-MySQL Docker"></a>部署 Zabbix-Server-MySQL Docker</h2><figure class="highlight bash"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><div class="line">1</div><div class="line">2</div><div class="line">3</div><div class="line">4</div><div class="line">5</div><div class="line">6</div><div class="line">7</div></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><div class="line">docker run --name zabbix-server \</div><div class="line">--link zabbix-db:mysql-server \</div><div class="line">--restart=always \</div><div class="line">-e MYSQL_USER=zabbix \</div><div class="line">-e MYSQL_PASSWORD=zabbix \</div><div class="line">-p 10051:10051 \</div><div class="line">-d zabbix/zabbix-server-mysql</div></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<h2 id="部署-Zabbix-WEB-nginx-MySQL-Docerk"><a href="#部署-Zabbix-WEB-nginx-MySQL-Docerk" class="headerlink" title="部署 Zabbix-WEB-nginx-MySQL Docerk"></a>部署 Zabbix-WEB-nginx-MySQL Docerk</h2><p>由于 Zabbix 图形字体中文显示会产生乱码，故此需要将中文字体放入 Zabbix 的 WEB 目录中，并修改一个 php 文件才可以修正中文乱码问题。</p>
<h3 id="一、下载官方-zabbix-web-nginx-mysql-镜像"><a href="#一、下载官方-zabbix-web-nginx-mysql-镜像" class="headerlink" title="一、下载官方 zabbix-web-nginx-mysql 镜像"></a>一、下载官方 zabbix-web-nginx-mysql 镜像</h3><p><code>docker pull zabbix-web-nginx-mysql</code></p>
<h3 id="二、上传中文字体-simhei-ttf（本例使用黑体字体）"><a href="#二、上传中文字体-simhei-ttf（本例使用黑体字体）" class="headerlink" title="二、上传中文字体 simhei.ttf（本例使用黑体字体）"></a>二、上传中文字体 simhei.ttf（本例使用黑体字体）</h3><figure class="highlight bash"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><div class="line">1</div><div class="line">2</div></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><div class="line">mkdir ~/zabbix-web-docker-cn</div><div class="line">rz <span class="comment">#使用 rz 命令传输文件，如何传输本文档不体现</span></div></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<h3 id="三、编写-Dockerfile-文件"><a href="#三、编写-Dockerfile-文件" class="headerlink" title="三、编写 Dockerfile 文件"></a>三、编写 Dockerfile 文件</h3><figure class="highlight bash"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><div class="line">1</div><div class="line">2</div><div class="line">3</div><div class="line">4</div><div class="line">5</div><div class="line">6</div><div class="line">7</div><div class="line">8</div><div class="line">9</div></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><div class="line">cat <<EOF | tee ~/zabbix-web-docker-cn/Dockerfile</div><div class="line">FROM zabbix/zabbix-web-nginx-mysql</div><div class="line">COPY simhei.ttf /usr/share/zabbix/fonts</div><div class="line">EXPOSE 80/TCP 443/TCP</div><div class="line">WORKDIR /usr/share/zabbix</div><div class="line">RUN sed -i <span class="string">'s/graphfont/simhei/g'</span> ./include/defines.inc.php</div><div class="line">VOLUME [<span class="string">"/etc/ssl/nginx"</span>]</div><div class="line">CMD [<span class="string">"/run_zabbix_component.sh"</span>, <span class="string">"frontend"</span>, <span class="string">"mysql"</span>, <span class="string">"nginx"</span>]</div><div class="line">EOF</div></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<h3 id="四、构建镜像"><a href="#四、构建镜像" class="headerlink" title="四、构建镜像"></a>四、构建镜像</h3><figure class="highlight bash"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><div class="line">1</div><div class="line">2</div><div class="line">3</div><div class="line">4</div><div class="line">5</div><div class="line">6</div><div class="line">7</div><div class="line">8</div><div class="line">9</div><div class="line">10</div><div class="line">11</div><div class="line">12</div><div class="line">13</div><div class="line">14</div><div class="line">15</div><div class="line">16</div><div class="line">17</div><div class="line">18</div><div class="line">19</div><div class="line">20</div><div class="line">21</div><div class="line">22</div><div class="line">23</div><div class="line">24</div><div class="line">25</div><div class="line">26</div><div class="line">27</div><div class="line">28</div><div class="line">29</div></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><div class="line">$ docker build -t nero/zabbix-web-nginx-mysql .</div><div class="line"></div><div class="line">Sending build context to Docker daemon 9.755MB</div><div class="line">Step 1/7 : FROM zabbix/zabbix-web-nginx-mysql</div><div class="line"> ---- 256dc87663d0</div><div class="line">Step 2/7 : COPY simhei.ttf /usr/share/zabbix/fonts</div><div class="line"> ---- 5743f1ab270b</div><div class="line">Removing intermediate container 78381e68fbbe</div><div class="line">Step 3/7 : EXPOSE 80/TCP 443/TCP</div><div class="line"> ---- Running <span class="keyword">in</span> 0c6786e828fc</div><div class="line"> ---- d24d892858a6</div><div class="line">Removing intermediate container 0c6786e828fc</div><div class="line">Step 4/7 : WORKDIR /usr/share/zabbix</div><div class="line"> ---- dc7c79f00b1c</div><div class="line">Removing intermediate container e6975c59dbc8</div><div class="line">Step 5/7 : RUN sed -i <span class="string">'s/graphfont/simhei/g'</span> ./include/defines.inc.php</div><div class="line"> ---- Running <span class="keyword">in</span> 27e5405d3ca7</div><div class="line"> ---- 6ca4c53d4b51</div><div class="line">Removing intermediate container 27e5405d3ca7</div><div class="line">Step 6/7 : VOLUME /etc/ssl/nginx</div><div class="line"> ---- Running <span class="keyword">in</span> 8f28060ed68e</div><div class="line"> ---- 2b4307bc9c9a</div><div class="line">Removing intermediate container 8f28060ed68e</div><div class="line">Step 7/7 : CMD /run_zabbix_component.sh frontend mysql nginx</div><div class="line"> ---- Running <span class="keyword">in</span> 184feb09f237</div><div class="line"> ---- b6da55ae29b6</div><div class="line">Removing intermediate container 184feb09f237</div><div class="line">Successfully built b6da55ae29b6</div><div class="line">Successfully tagged nero/zabbix-web-nginx-mysql:latest</div></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<h3 id="五、运行镜像"><a href="#五、运行镜像" class="headerlink" title="五、运行镜像"></a>五、运行镜像</h3><figure class="highlight bash"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><div class="line">1</div><div class="line">2</div><div class="line">3</div><div class="line">4</div><div class="line">5</div><div class="line">6</div><div class="line">7</div><div class="line">8</div><div class="line">9</div><div class="line">10</div></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><div class="line">docker run --name zabbix-web \</div><div class="line">--link zabbix-db:mysql-server \</div><div class="line">--link zabbix-server:zabbix-server \</div><div class="line">-e MYSQL_USER=zabbix \</div><div class="line">-e MYSQL_PASSWORD=zabbix \</div><div class="line">-e PHP_TZ=<span class="string">'Asia/Hong_Kong'</span> \</div><div class="line">-e ZBX_SERVER_NAME=<span class="string">'Rslnc monit Server'</span> \</div><div class="line">-p 80:80 \</div><div class="line">--restart=always \</div><div class="line">-d nero/zabbix-web-nginx-mysql</div></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<h2 id="遇到的坑"><a href="#遇到的坑" class="headerlink" title="遇到的坑"></a>遇到的坑</h2><h3 id="数据库编码格式导致中文输入字符无法保存"><a href="#数据库编码格式导致中文输入字符无法保存" class="headerlink" title="数据库编码格式导致中文输入字符无法保存"></a>数据库编码格式导致中文输入字符无法保存</h3><p>由于之前使用的 docker 创建的 zabbix 数据库默认是以<code>latin1</code>字符编码创建的，故此在问题输入『消息』的时候会报字符编码错误。</p>
<p>那么数据库里面已经有原始数据存在，所以我需要将数据导出，再将数据转换成<code>utf8</code>编码。</p>
<blockquote>
<p>参考：# <a href="http://www.cnblogs.com/iloveyoucc/p/4763244.html" target="_blank" rel="external">MySQL数据库从GBK转换到UTF-8最简单解决方案（也适用于其它编码转换）</a></p>
</blockquote>
<figure class="highlight bash"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><div class="line">1</div><div class="line">2</div><div class="line">3</div><div class="line">4</div><div class="line">5</div><div class="line">6</div><div class="line">7</div><div class="line">8</div><div class="line">9</div><div class="line">10</div><div class="line">11</div><div class="line">12</div></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><div class="line">$ docker <span class="built_in">exec</span> -it zabbix-db bash</div><div class="line"><span class="comment"># mysqldump -d -u root -p'mysql_root_password' zabbix > /etc/mysql/conf.d/zabbix.sql</span></div><div class="line"><span class="comment"># mysqldump --default-character-set=utf8 -t -u root -p'mysql_root_password' zabbix > /etc/mysql/conf.d/zabbix-data.sql</span></div><div class="line"><span class="comment"># sed -i 's/latin1/utf8/g' /etc/mysql/conf.d/zabbix.sql</span></div><div class="line"><span class="comment"># mysql -uroot -p'mysql_root_password'</span></div><div class="line">MariaDB [(none)]> drop database zabbix;</div><div class="line">MariaDB [(none)]> create database zabbix default charset utf8;</div><div class="line">MariaDB [(none)]> use zabbix;</div><div class="line">MariaDB [zabbix]> <span class="built_in">source</span> /etc/mysql/conf.d/zabbix.sql</div><div class="line">MariaDB [zabbix]> <span class="built_in">source</span> /etc/mysql/conf.d/zabbix-data.sql</div><div class="line">MariaDB [zabbix]> quit</div><div class="line"><span class="comment"># exit</span></div></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
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<h1 id="概述"><a href="#概述" class="headerlink" title="概述"></a>概述</h1><ul>
<li><a href="www.gooderp.org">GoodERP 官方网址</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/osbzr/gooderp_addons" target="_blank" rel="external">GoodERP GitHub</a> </li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/osbzr/base" target="_blank" rel="external">GoodERP 核心基于 Odoo 项目</a></li>
<li><a href="http://best.gooderp.org/" target="_blank" rel="external">GoodERP 论坛</a></li>
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<h1 id="部署环境"><a href="#部署环境" class="headerlink" title="部署环境"></a>部署环境</h1><ul>
<li>系统：Debian 8 最小化安装</li>
<li>内存：4G </li>
<li>硬盘：40G </li>
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