|
| 1 | +--- |
| 2 | +title: "Microsoft Agent Framework: Building the Next Generation of AI-Powered Agents" |
| 3 | +date: "2025-10-23" |
| 4 | +share: true |
| 5 | +header: |
| 6 | + image: media/2025-10-23-agent-framework/01.png |
| 7 | + teaser: media/2025-10-23-agent-framework/01.png |
| 8 | +categories: |
| 9 | + - AI |
| 10 | + - Copilot |
| 11 | +tags: |
| 12 | + - "2025" |
| 13 | + - October 2025 |
| 14 | +last_modified_at: 2025-10-23T00:00:00-00:00 |
| 15 | +--- |
| 16 | +## Introduction |
| 17 | + |
| 18 | +Microsoft has taken another major step in its AI journey with the introduction of the **Microsoft Agent Framework**. Announced in October 2025, this open-source initiative provides a unified foundation for creating, running, and managing intelligent agents. |
| 19 | + |
| 20 | +It combines the power of **Azure AI**, **Microsoft Graph**, and **Copilot extensibility** to enable developers to build **agentic systems** that are context-aware, secure, and enterprise-ready. |
| 21 | + |
| 22 | +The framework is open-sourced on [GitHub](https://github.com/microsoft/agent-framework), making it accessible to developers and enterprises who want to create their own Copilots, workflow agents, or domain-specific AI solutions. |
| 23 | + |
| 24 | +--- |
| 25 | + |
| 26 | +## What is Microsoft Agent Framework? |
| 27 | + |
| 28 | +The **Microsoft Agent Framework** is a software development framework that simplifies the creation of intelligent agents - software entities that can **reason, act, and collaborate** autonomously or in coordination with humans and other agents. |
| 29 | + |
| 30 | +At its core, it provides: |
| 31 | +- A **runtime environment** for executing agent logic |
| 32 | +- A **standardized API surface** for communication and context exchange |
| 33 | +- Integration with **LLMs**, **memory stores**, and **tool connectors** |
| 34 | +- Alignment with the **Model Context Protocol (MCP)** for interoperability |
| 35 | + |
| 36 | +Agents built using this framework can interact with users, call APIs, access enterprise data, and trigger automated actions - forming the foundation for Copilots and agentic ecosystems inside and outside Microsoft 365. |
| 37 | + |
| 38 | +--- |
| 39 | + |
| 40 | +## Key Components |
| 41 | + |
| 42 | +| Component | Description | |
| 43 | +|------------|--------------| |
| 44 | +| **Agent Runtime** | Execution environment for managing state, goals, and tool access of agents. | |
| 45 | +| **Agent SDK** | Provides templates, connectors, and configuration tools for building agents. | |
| 46 | +| **Memory System** | Enables persistent and episodic memory for agents, helping them retain context over time. | |
| 47 | +| **Tool Interface** | Defines how agents call external APIs, databases, and enterprise systems like Graph or Dynamics. | |
| 48 | +| **Conversation Orchestrator** | Manages dialogue flow and coordination among multiple agents. | |
| 49 | +| **Model Context Protocol (MCP)** | Ensures interoperability and secure exchange between agents and external LLMs. | |
| 50 | + |
| 51 | +--- |
| 52 | + |
| 53 | +## How It Works – Example |
| 54 | + |
| 55 | +Let’s consider an **HR Assistant Agent** built using the Agent Framework. |
| 56 | + |
| 57 | +1. **User query:** |
| 58 | + _“Find all employees whose contracts are expiring this month and send reminders.”_ |
| 59 | + |
| 60 | +2. **Agent Framework actions:** |
| 61 | + - The **Language Model** interprets intent and context. |
| 62 | + - The **Agent Runtime** identifies that this requires data retrieval and email sending. |
| 63 | + - The agent uses connectors to: |
| 64 | + - Query Microsoft Graph for employee data. |
| 65 | + - Compose and send reminders using Outlook APIs. |
| 66 | + - The **Memory System** records that reminders were sent and to whom. |
| 67 | +3. **Response:** |
| 68 | + The agent reports back to the user with confirmation. |
| 69 | + |
| 70 | +This flow demonstrates how the framework manages reasoning, action, and communication seamlessly. |
| 71 | + |
| 72 | +--- |
| 73 | + |
| 74 | +## Integrations and Ecosystem Alignment |
| 75 | + |
| 76 | +The Agent Framework fits into Microsoft’s broader AI and Copilot ecosystem: |
| 77 | + |
| 78 | +- **Azure AI Foundry:** Build, test, and deploy agents integrated with AI services, search, and vector stores. |
| 79 | +- **Semantic Kernel:** Embed reasoning, planning, and skill execution logic using SK plugins. |
| 80 | +- **Microsoft 365 and Graph:** Enable enterprise-aware agents that work securely with organizational data. |
| 81 | +- **Copilot Extensions:** Extend Microsoft Copilot experiences (e.g., Teams, Outlook, or SharePoint) using custom agents built with this framework. |
| 82 | + |
| 83 | +This ensures that the same agentic foundation powers **Copilot**, **Declarative Agents**, **SharePoint Knowledge Agents**, and **third-party custom agents**. |
| 84 | + |
| 85 | +--- |
| 86 | + |
| 87 | +## Example: Multi-Agent Collaboration |
| 88 | + |
| 89 | +Imagine a company using three agents: |
| 90 | +- **Procurement Agent:** Handles purchase approvals. |
| 91 | +- **Finance Agent:** Monitors budgets. |
| 92 | +- **Compliance Agent:** Checks policy adherence. |
| 93 | + |
| 94 | +When a manager requests “Approve the laptop purchase request,” |
| 95 | +1. The **Procurement Agent** analyzes the request. |
| 96 | +2. It calls the **Finance Agent** to verify available budget. |
| 97 | +3. The **Compliance Agent** validates policy compliance. |
| 98 | +4. After all checks pass, the **Procurement Agent** executes the approval automatically. |
| 99 | + |
| 100 | +This **multi-agent orchestration** demonstrates how complex, cross-departmental workflows can be handled without human intervention - with every step traceable and explainable. |
| 101 | + |
| 102 | +--- |
| 103 | + |
| 104 | +## Benefits |
| 105 | + |
| 106 | +- **Open Source and Extensible:** Available on GitHub for developers to extend and contribute. |
| 107 | +- **Standardized Architecture:** Promotes interoperability across Copilot, Semantic Kernel, and Azure AI. |
| 108 | +- **Enterprise-Ready Security:** Inherits Microsoft’s compliance and authentication models. |
| 109 | +- **Faster Development:** Reusable templates and connectors accelerate agent creation. |
| 110 | +- **Scalable Orchestration:** Supports multi-agent environments and distributed workloads. |
| 111 | + |
| 112 | +--- |
| 113 | + |
| 114 | +## Getting Started |
| 115 | + |
| 116 | +Clone the repository: |
| 117 | + |
| 118 | +```bash |
| 119 | +git clone https://github.com/microsoft/agent-framework |
| 120 | +cd agent-framework |
| 121 | +npm install |
| 122 | +``` |
| 123 | + |
| 124 | +Create a new agent using a template: |
| 125 | + |
| 126 | +```bash |
| 127 | +npx agent create hr-assistant |
| 128 | +``` |
| 129 | + |
| 130 | +Define the configuration (example YAML): |
| 131 | + |
| 132 | +```yaml |
| 133 | +name: HR Assistant |
| 134 | +description: Helps HR team manage employee records |
| 135 | +tools: |
| 136 | + - graph: employees.read |
| 137 | + - outlook: mail.send |
| 138 | +memory: |
| 139 | + persistent: true |
| 140 | +model: gpt-4o |
| 141 | +``` |
| 142 | +
|
| 143 | +Run the agent locally or deploy it to Azure: |
| 144 | +
|
| 145 | +```bash |
| 146 | +npx agent run hr-assistant |
| 147 | +``` |
| 148 | + |
| 149 | +## Business Use Cases |
| 150 | + |
| 151 | +| Industry | Example Use Case | |
| 152 | +|------------|--------------| |
| 153 | +| **Healthcare** | Patient follow-up scheduling and insurance verification agents | |
| 154 | +| **Finance** | Risk assessment and policy recommendation agents | |
| 155 | +| **Manufacturing** | Maintenance scheduling and inventory prediction agents | |
| 156 | +| **Education** | Student advisory or content generation agents | |
| 157 | +| **IT & Operations** | Automated incident triage and documentation agents | |
| 158 | + |
| 159 | +## Summary |
| 160 | + |
| 161 | +The Microsoft Agent Framework marks a major evolution in the AI ecosystem — moving from isolated chatbots to collaborative, context-aware agents. |
| 162 | +By combining the strengths of Azure AI, Semantic Kernel, and Copilot, Microsoft enables organizations to build secure, intelligent, and extensible agents that transform how work gets done. |
| 163 | + |
| 164 | +This framework empowers every developer and enterprise to participate in the next generation of agentic computing — where intelligent systems reason, act, and learn alongside humans. |
| 165 | + |
| 166 | +## References |
| 167 | + |
| 168 | +- [GitHub Repository – Microsoft Agent Framework](https://github.com/microsoft/agent-framework?WT.mc_id=M365-MVP-5003693) |
| 169 | +- [Microsoft Learn – Agent Framework Overview](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/agent-framework/overview/agent-framework-overview?WT.mc_id=M365-MVP-5003693) |
| 170 | +- [Official Announcement – Microsoft Blog](https://azure.microsoft.com/en-us/blog/introducing-microsoft-agent-framework/?WT.mc_id=M365-MVP-5003693) |
| 171 | + |
| 172 | +### Disclaimer |
| 173 | + |
| 174 | +>> Created with human expertise and GenAI support. |
| 175 | +> This article has been enhanced and elaborated with the support of Generative AI. |
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