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‎.gitignore

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build/

‎Dockerfile

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# Dockerfile to build sine and libsndfile for Amazon Linux 2.
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#
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# To build:
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# docker build -t sine .
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#
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# To copy the binaries to the host system, run:
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# docker create --name sine-build sine:latest
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# docker cp sine-build:/usr/local/lib64/libsndfile.so.1.0.29 .
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# docker cp sine-build:/usr/local/lib64/libsndfile.so.1 .
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# docker cp sine-build:/usr/local/lib64/libsndfile.so .
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# docker cp sine-build:/opt/sine/insta//bin/sine .
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# docker rm sine-build
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#
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FROM amazonlinux:2.0.20200406.0
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RUN \
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yum -q -y groupinstall "Development Tools"
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RUN \
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yum -q -y install \
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cmake3 \
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ninja-build \
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&& ln -s /usr/bin/cmake3 /usr/bin/cmake
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# Build and install libsndfile. Compile as a shared library to conform to LGPL.
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#
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# libsndfile-devel 1.0.25 is available through the package manager, but that
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# version doesn't provide a CMake package configuration file. Therefore, build a
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# more recent version.
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# TODO: Update when https://github.com/erikd/libsndfile/pull/524 is merged.
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ENV LIBSNDFILE_GIT_REF c103c16c972c3c30197ef0da963802ce7c33ad72
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ENV LIBSNDFILE_TARBALL_SHA256 17a43830e869987ae2dca7839363f7317b6ce00dfe161d507ef0b73ccc6b4c42
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WORKDIR /opt/libsndfile
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RUN \
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curl -L https://api.github.com/repos/msmolens/libsndfile/tarball/${LIBSNDFILE_GIT_REF} > libsndfile.tar.gz && \
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echo "$LIBSNDFILE_TARBALL_SHA256 libsndfile.tar.gz" | sha256sum -c -w --status - && \
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mkdir libsndfile && \
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tar zxf libsndfile.tar.gz --strip-components=1 && \
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mkdir build && \
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cd build && \
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cmake -G Ninja \
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-DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE:STRING=Release \
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-DBUILD_SHARED_LIBS:BOOL=ON \
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-DBUILD_PROGRAMS:BOOL=OFF \
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-DBUILD_TESTING:BOOL=OFF \
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-DENABLE_EXTERNAL_LIBS:BOOL=OFF \
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.. && \
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cmake --build . --target install
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# Build and install the example sine program.
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ENV INSTALL_PREFIX /opt/sine/install
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WORKDIR /opt/sine/build
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COPY sine .
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RUN mkdir build && \
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cd build && \
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cmake -G Ninja \
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-DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release \
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-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=${INSTALL_PREFIX} \
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.. && \
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cmake --build . --target install && \
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echo "Shared libraries:" && \
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ldd ${INSTALL_PREFIX}/bin/sine && \
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strip ${INSTALL_PREFIX}/bin/sine

‎LICENSE

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MIT License
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Copyright (c) 2020 Max Smolens
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Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
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of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
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in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
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to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
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copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
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furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
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The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
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copies or substantial portions of the Software.
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THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
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IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
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FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
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AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
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LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
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OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
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SOFTWARE.

‎Makefile

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# Makefile to build sine and libsndfile for Amazon Linux 2.
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IMAGE = sine
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NAME = sine-build
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OUTDIR = ./build
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.PHONY: all
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all: copy
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build: Dockerfile
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docker build -t $(IMAGE) -f Dockerfile .
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copy: build
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mkdir -p $(OUTDIR)
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docker create --name $(NAME) $(IMAGE)
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docker cp $(NAME):/usr/local/lib64/libsndfile.so.1.0.29 $(OUTDIR)
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docker cp $(NAME):/usr/local/lib64/libsndfile.so.1 $(OUTDIR)
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docker cp $(NAME):/usr/local/lib64/libsndfile.so $(OUTDIR)
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docker cp $(NAME):/opt/sine/install/bin/sine $(OUTDIR)
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docker rm $(NAME)
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clean:
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rm -rf $(OUTDIR)
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docker rm $(NAME) || true
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docker rmi $(IMAGE) || true

‎README.md

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# Compile for AWS Lambda
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## Overview
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For a native executable to run in an AWS Lambda function, it must be compatible
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with the runtime's operating system. This repository is an example of using
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Docker to build a custom C++ executable that runs on AWS Lambda.
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## Requirements
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- [Docker](https://docs.docker.com/)
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- [Make](https://www.gnu.org/software/make/)
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## Usage
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Enter this directory and run `make`:
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```console
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$ cd /path/to/compile-for-aws-lambda
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$ make
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```
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The `build` directory now contains binaries that can be packaged in the ZIP file
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for an AWS Lambda function:
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```
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$ tree build
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build
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├── libsndfile.so -> libsndfile.so.1
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├── libsndfile.so.1 -> libsndfile.so.1.0.29
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├── libsndfile.so.1.0.29
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└── sine
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```
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The example `sine` program generates a sine wave at the specified frequency (Hz)
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and writes it as a WAV file:
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```console
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$ cd build
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$ export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$LD_LIBRARY_PATH:.
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$ ./sine 2600 /tmp/2600.wav
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$ file /tmp/2600.wav
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2600.wav: RIFF (little-endian) data, WAVE audio, Microsoft PCM, 24 bit, mono 44100 Hz
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```
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To run the program in a Lambda function, use the
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[child_process](https://nodejs.org/docs/latest-v12.x/api/child_process.html)
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module in Node.js, or the
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[subprocess](https://docs.python.org/3.8/library/subprocess.html) module in
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Python.
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## Details
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From the [Running Arbitrary Executables in AWS
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Lambda](https://aws.amazon.com/blogs/compute/running-executables-in-aws-lambda/)
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blog post:
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> If you compile your own binaries, ensure that they’re either statically linked
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> or built for the matching version of Amazon Linux.
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The example `sine` program in this repository uses the LGPL-licensed
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[libsndfile](https://github.com/erikd/libsndfile) library. To comply with the
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LPGL, libsndfile must be used as a shared library; it cannot be statically
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linked.
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### Dockerfile
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To compile binaries that are compatible with Amazon Linux 2, the
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[`Dockerfile`](./Dockerfile) starts from an Amazon Linux 2 base image:
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```docker
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FROM amazonlinux:2.0.20200406.0
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```
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The Dockerfile then builds and installs `libsndfile` and `sine`.
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Binaries compiled in this environment will run on any AWS Lambda runtime that's
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based on Amazon Linux 2, such as the Node.js 12 and Python 3.8 runtimes. See
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[AWS Lambda
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runtimes](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/lambda/latest/dg/lambda-runtimes.html) for
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a complete list.
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### Makefile
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The [`Makefile`](./Makefile) creates a container from the Docker image and
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copies the built artifacts from the container to the host system.

‎sine/CMakeLists.txt

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cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.8)
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project(sine LANGUAGES CXX)
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find_package(SndFile REQUIRED)
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add_subdirectory(src)
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add_subdirectory(app)

‎sine/app/CMakeLists.txt

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add_executable(sine sine.cpp)
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target_link_libraries(sine PRIVATE libsine)
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install(TARGETS sine
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RUNTIME DESTINATION bin)

‎sine/app/sine.cpp

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#include <libsine/libsine.h>
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#include <cstdlib>
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#include <iostream>
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#include <string>
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int main(int argc, char * argv[]) {
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if (argc != 3) {
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std::cerr << "USAGE: " << argv[0] << " <frequency (Hz)> <filename>" << std::endl;
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return 1;
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}
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// Parse arguments
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float frequency = atof(argv[1]);
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std::string filename(argv[2]);
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// Generate WAV file
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auto result = sine::generate_sine(frequency, filename);
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return result ? 0 : 1;
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}

‎sine/include/libsine/libsine.h

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#ifndef LIBSINE_H
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#define LIBSINE_H
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#include <string>
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namespace sine
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{
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// Generate a mono WAV file of a sine function at the specified frequency.
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// Returns true on success.
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bool generate_sine(float frequency, const std::string & filename);
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} // namespace sine
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#endif // LIBSINE_H

‎sine/src/CMakeLists.txt

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add_library(libsine STATIC libsine.cpp ../include/libsine/libsine.h)
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target_include_directories(libsine PUBLIC ../include)
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target_compile_features(libsine PUBLIC cxx_std_11)
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target_link_libraries(libsine PRIVATE SndFile::sndfile)

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