ref - Copy.bib

% bibliography. 6 sections: 1) signal processing, 2) networking, 3) communications,
% 4) optimization, 5) gaming & graphics, and 6) standards.
% within each section, first sorted by year, then by last name, then month.

% *********************************************************************************
% signal processing                                                              **
% *********************************************************************************

@INPROCEEDINGS(shoham88,
  TITLE = "Efficient Bit Allocation for an Aibitrary Set of Quantizers",
  AUTHOR = "Y. Shoham and A. Gersho",
  BOOKTITLE = "IEEE Trans. ASSP",
  VOLUME = "36",
  MONTH = "September",
  YEAR = "1988")

@BOOK(vq92,
  TITLE = "Vector Quantization and Signal Compression",
  AUTHOR = "Allen Gersho and Robert M. Gray",
  PUBLISHER = "Kluwer Academic Publishers",
  YEAR = "1992")

@INPROCEEDINGS(wiegand96,
  TITLE = "Rate-Distortion Optimized Mode Selection for Very Low Bit Rate Video Coding and the Emergin H.263 Standard",
  AUTHOR = "T. Wiegand and others",
  BOOKTITLE = "IEEE Trans. on CSVT",
  VOLUME = "6, no.2",
  MONTH = "April",
  YEAR = "1996")

@INPROCEEDINGS(mukherjee97,
  TITLE = "Combined Mode Selection and Macroblock Quantization Step Adaptation for the H.263 Video Encoder",
  AUTHOR = "D. Mukherjee and S. Mitra",
  BOOKTITLE = "ICIP",
  YEAR = "1997")

@article{apost99,
    Author = "Apostolopoulos, J.G.",
    Title = "Error-Resilient Video Compression Via Multiple State Streams",
    Journal = "Proc. International Workshop on Very Low Bitrate Video Coding
(VLBV'99)",
    Pages = "168-171",
    Month = "October",
    Year = 1999}

@INPROCEEDINGS(swee99,
  TITLE = "Field-to-Frame Transcoding with Temporal and Spatial Downsampling",
  AUTHOR = "S. Wee and J. Apostolopoulos and N. Feamster",
  BOOKTITLE = "ICIP",
  MONTH = "October",
  YEAR = "1999")

@INPROCEEDINGS(schuster96,
  TITLE = "Fast and Efficient Mode and Quantizer Selection in the Rate Distortion Sense for H.263",
  AUTHOR = "G. Schuster and A. Katsaggelos",
  BOOKTITLE = "VCIP, SPIE",
  VOLUME = "2727, no.2",
  MONTH = "March",
  YEAR = "1996")

@INPROCEEDINGS(sullivan98,
  TITLE = "Rate-Distortion Optimization for Video Compression",
  AUTHOR = "G. Sullivan and T. Wiegand",
  BOOKTITLE = "IEEE SP Magazine",
  MONTH = "November",
  YEAR = "1998")

@TECHREPORT(podolsky98,
  TITLE = "Soft ARQ for Layered Streaming Media",
  AUTHOR = "M. Podolsky and S. McCanne and M. Vetterli",
  INSTITUTION = "University of California, Berkeley",
  NUMBER = "UCB/CSD-98-1024",
  MONTH = "November",
  YEAR = "1998")

@INPROCEEDINGS(chou99,
  TITLE = "Multiple Description Decoding of Overcomplete Expansions Using
        Projections onto Convex Sets",
  AUTHOR = "P. A. Chou and S. Mehrotra and A. Wang",
  BOOKTITLE = "Proceeindgs of IEEE Data Compression Conference",
  PAGES = "72-81",
  MONTH = mar,
  ADDRESS = "Snowbird, UT",
  YEAR = "1999")

@INPROCEEDINGS(girod99,
  TITLE = "3-{D} Image Models and Compression --- Synthetic Hybrid or Natural Fit?",
  AUTHOR = "B. Girod and others",
  BOOKTITLE = "International Conference on Image Processing",
  MONTH = "October",
  YEAR = "1999")

@INPROCEEDINGS(xylomenos99,
  TITLE = "Link Layer Support for Quality of Service on Wireless Internet Links",
  AUTHOR = "G. Xylomenos and G. Polyzos",
  BOOKTITLE = "IEEE Personal Communications",
  MONTH = "October",
  YEAR = "1999")

@INPROCEEDINGS(chande00,
  TITLE = "Progressive Transmission of Images over Memoryless Noisy Channels",
  AUTHOR = "V. Chande and N. Farvardin",
  BOOKTITLE = "IEEE JSAC",
  VOLUME = "18, no.6",
  MONTH = "June",
  YEAR = "2000")

@INPROCEEDINGS(miao00,
  TITLE = "Optimal Scheduling for Streaming of Scalable Media",
  AUTHOR = "Z. Miao and A. Ortega",
  BOOKTITLE = "Asilomar Conference on Signals, Systems, and Computers",
  MONTH = "November",
  LOCATION = "Pacific Grove, CA",
  YEAR = "2000")

@INPROCEEDINGS(shin00,
  TITLE = "Relative Priority based QoS Interaction between Video Applications and Differentiated Service Networks",
  AUTHOR = "J. Shin and J. Kim and J. Kuo",
  BOOKTITLE = "IEEE International Conference on Image Processing",
  ADDRESS = "Vancouver, Canada",
  MONTH = "September",
  YEAR = "2000")

@INPROCEEDINGS(wiegand00,
  TITLE = "Error-resilient video transmission using long-term memory motion-compensated prediction",
  AUTHOR = "T. Wiegand and N. Farber and B. Girod",
  BOOKTITLE = "IEEE J. Select. Areas. Comm.",
  PAGES = "1050-1062",
  VOLUME = "18, no.6",
  MONTH = "June",
  YEAR = "2000")

@INPROCEEDINGS(cheung01,
  TITLE = "Directed Acyclic Graph Based Mode Optimization for H.263 Video Encoding",
  AUTHOR = "G. Cheung",
  BOOKTITLE = "IEEE International Conference on Image Processing",
  ADDRESS = "Thessaloniki, Greece",
  MONTH = "October",
  YEAR = "2001")

@TECHREPORT(chou01,
  TITLE = "Rate-Distortion Optimized Streaming of Packetized Media",
  AUTHOR = "P. Chou and Z. Miao",
  INSTITUTION = "Microsoft Research",
  NUMBER = "MSR-TR-2001-35",
  MONTH = "February",
  YEAR = "2001")

@INPROCEEDINGS(elsen01,
  TITLE = "Streaming Technology in 3G Mobile Communication Systems",
  AUTHOR = "I. Elsen et. al",
  BOOKTITLE = "IEEE Computer Magazine",
  MONTH = "September",
  YEAR = "2001")

@INPROCEEDINGS(frossard01,
  TITLE = "Joint Source/{FEC} Rate Selection for Quality-Optimal {MPEG}-2 Video Delivery",
  AUTHOR = "P. Frossard and O. Verscheure",
  BOOKTITLE = "IEEE Trans. Image Processing",
  PAGES = "1815-1825",
  VOLUME = "10, no.12",
  MONTH = "December",
  YEAR = "2001")

@INPROCEEDINGS(qzhang01,
  TITLE = "Network-adaptive Scalable Video Streaming Over {3G} Wireless Network",
  AUTHOR = "Q. Zhang and W. Zhu and Y.-Q. Zhang",
  BOOKTITLE = "IEEE International Conference on Image Processing",
  ADDRESS = "Thessaloniki, Greece",
  MONTH = "October",
  YEAR = "2001")

@INPROCEEDINGS(wiegand01,
  TITLE = "Lagrange multiplier selection in hybrid video coder control",
  AUTHOR = "T. Wiegand and Bernd Girod",
  BOOKTITLE = "IEEE International Conference on Image Processing",
  ADDRESS = "Thessaloniki, Greece",
  MONTH = "October",
  YEAR = "2001")

@INPROCEEDINGS(cheung02,
  TITLE = "Streaming Agent: A Network Proxy for Media Streaming in {3G} Wireless Networks",
  AUTHOR = "G. Cheung and T. Yoshimura",
  BOOKTITLE = "Packet Video Workshop",
  ADDRESS = "Pittsburgh, PA",
  MONTH = "May",
  YEAR = "2002")

@INPROCEEDINGS(cheung02icme,
  TITLE = "Directed Acyclic Graph based Source Modeling for Data Unit Selection of Streaming Media over QoS Networks,",
  AUTHOR = "G. Cheung and W.-t. Tan",
  BOOKTITLE = "IEEE International Conference on Multimedia and Expo",
  ADDRESS = "Lausanne, Switzerland",
  MONTH = "August",
  YEAR = "2002")

@INPROCEEDINGS(cheung02icip,
  TITLE = "Rate-Distortion Optimized Application-level Retransmission Using Streaming Agent for Video Streaming over {3G} Wireless Network",
  AUTHOR = "G. Cheung and W.-t. Tan and T. Yoshimura",
  BOOKTITLE = "IEEE International Conference on Image Processing",
  ADDRESS = "Rochester, NY",
  MONTH = "September",
  YEAR = "2002")

@INPROCEEDINGS(cheung02mmsp,
  TITLE = "Streaming Agent for Wired Network / Wireless Link Rate-mismatch Environment",
  AUTHOR = "G. Cheung and W.-t. Tan",
  BOOKTITLE = "International Workshop on Multimedia Signal Processing",
  ADDRESS = "St. Thomas, Virgin Islands",
  MONTH = "December",
  YEAR = "2002")

@INPROCEEDINGS(chakareski02icassp,
  TITLE = "Application Layer Error Correction Coding for Rate-Distortion Optimized Streaming to Wireless Clients",
  AUTHOR = "J. Chakareski and P. Chou",
  BOOKTITLE = "IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing",
  PAGES = "2513--2516",
  VOLUME = "3",
  MONTH = "May",
  ADDRESS = "Orlando, FL",
  YEAR = "2002")

@INPROCEEDINGS(chakareski02dcc,
  TITLE = "Computing Rate-Distortion Optimized Policies for Streaming Media to Wireless Clients",
  AUTHOR = "J. Chakareski and P. Chou and B. Aazhang",
  BOOKTITLE = "IEEE Data Compression Conference",
  PAGES = "53-62",
  MONTH = "April",
  ADDRESS = "Snowbird, UT",
  YEAR = "2002")


@TECHREPORT(chakareski02msr,
  TITLE = "Application Layer Error Correction Coding for Rate-Distortion Optimized Streaming to Wireless Clients",
  AUTHOR = "J. Chakareski and P. Chou",
  INSTITUTION = "Microsoft Research",
  NUMBER = "MSR-TR-2002-81",
  MONTH = "August",
  YEAR = 2002)

@INPROCEEDINGS(chakareski02asi,
  TITLE = "Computing Rate-Distortion Optimized Policies for Hybrid Receiver/Sender Driven Streaming of Multimedia",
  AUTHOR = "J. Chakareski and P. Chou and B. Girod",
  BOOKTITLE = "Asilomar Conference on Signals, Systems, and Computers",
  MONTH = "November",
  ADDRESS = "Pacific Groove, CA",
  YEAR = "2002")

@INPROCEEDINGS(chakareski02mmsp,
  TITLE = "Rate-Distortion Optimized Streaming from the Edge of the Network",
  AUTHOR = "J. Chakareski and P. Chou and B. Girod",
  BOOKTITLE = "IEEE Workshop on Multimedia Signal Processing",
  MONTH = "December",
  ADDRESS = "St. Thomas, US Virgin Islands",
  YEAR = "2002")

@INPROCEEDINGS(chou02,
  TITLE = "Rate-Distortion Optimized Receiver-Driven Streaming over Best-Effort Networks",
  AUTHOR = "P. Chou and A. Sehgal",
  BOOKTITLE = "Packet Video Workshop",
  MONTH = "April",
  ADDRESS = "Pittsburg, PA",
  YEAR = "2002")

@INPROCEEDINGS(dogan02,
  TITLE = "Error-Resilient Video Transcoding for Robust Internetwork Communications Using GPRS",
  AUTHOR = "S. Dogan and others",
  BOOKTITLE = "IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology",
  VOLUME = "12, no.6",
  PAGES = "453-464",
  MONTH = "June",
  YEAR = "2002")

@INPROCEEDINGS(liang02model,
  TITLE = "Model-Based Delay-Distortion Optimization for Video Streaming Using Packet Interleaving",
  AUTHOR = "Y. Liang and J. Apostolopoulos and B. Girod",
  BOOKTITLE = "Asilomar Conference on Signals, Systems, and Computers",
  MONTH = "November",
  ADDRESS = "Pacific Grove, CA",
  YEAR = "2002")

@INPROCEEDINGS(liang02,
  TITLE = "Low-Latency Video Transmission Over Lossy Packet Networks Using Rate-distortion Optimized Reference Picture Selection",
  AUTHOR = "Y.J. Liang and M. Flieri and B. Girod",
  BOOKTITLE = "IEEE International Conference on Image Processing",
  MONTH = "September",
  ADDRESS = "Rochester, NY",
  YEAR = "2002")

@INPROCEEDINGS(liang02b,
  TITLE = "Channel-Adaptive Video Streaming Using Packet Path Diversity and Rate-Distortion Optimized Reference Picture Selection",
  AUTHOR = "Y.J. Liang and E. Setton and B. Girod",
  BOOKTITLE = "IEEE Workshop on Multimedia Signal Processing",
  MONTH = "December",
  ADDRESS = "St. Thomas, US Virgin Islands",
  YEAR = "2002")

@INPROCEEDINGS(chakareski03dcc,
  TITLE = "Rate-distortion optimized packet scheduling and routing for media streaming with path diversity",
  AUTHOR = "J. Chakareski and B.Girod",
  BOOKTITLE = "IEEE Data Compression Conference",
  MONTH = "March",
  ADDRESS = "Snowbird, UT",
  YEAR = 2003)

@INPROCEEDINGS(cheong03,
  TITLE = "A New Scanning Method for H.264 Based Fine Granular Scalable Video Coding",
  AUTHOR = "W.-S. Cheong and K. Kim and G. H. Park",
  BOOKTITLE = "ACM Multimedia",
  MONTH = "November",
  ADDRESS = "Berkeley, CA",
  YEAR = "2003")

@INPROCEEDINGS(cheung03,
  TITLE = "Jointly Optimal Reference Frame \& Quality of Service Selection for {H.26L} Video Coding over Lossy Networks",
  AUTHOR = "G. Cheung and Connie Chan",
  BOOKTITLE = "IEEE International Conference on Multimedia and Expo",
  MONTH = "July",
  ADDRESS = "Baltimore, MD",
  YEAR = "2003")

@INPROCEEDINGS(cheung03icip,
  TITLE = "Near-Optimal Multipath Streaming of H.264 Using Reference Frame Selection",
  AUTHOR = "G. Cheung",
  BOOKTITLE = "IEEE International Conference on Image Processing",
  MONTH = "September",
  ADDRESS = "Barcelona, Spain",
  YEAR = "2003")

@INPROCEEDINGS(liang03,
  TITLE = "Analysis of Packet Loss for Compressed Video: Does Burst Length matter?",
  AUTHOR = "Y. Liang and J. Apostolopoulos and B. Girod",
  BOOKTITLE = "Proceedings of IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing",
  MONTH = "April",
  ADDRESS = "Hong Kong",
  YEAR = "2003")

@INPROCEEDINGS(nguyen03,
  TITLE = "Path Diversity with Forward Error Correction ({PDF}) System for Packet Switched Networks",
  AUTHOR = "T. Nguyen and A. Zakhor",
  BOOKTITLE = "IEEE INFOCOM",
  MONTH = "April",
  ADDRESS = "San Francisco, CA",
  YEAR = "2003")

@INPROCEEDINGS(sun03,
  TITLE = "The Improved {SP} Frame Coding Technique for the {JVT} Standard",
  AUTHOR = "X. Sun and S. Li and F. Wu and J. Shen and W. Gao",
  BOOKTITLE = "IEEE International Conference on Image Processing",
  MONTH = "September",
  ADDRESS = "Barcelona, Spain",
  YEAR = "2003")

@INPROCEEDINGS(karczewicz03,
  TITLE = "The {SP}- and {SI}-Frames Design for {H.264}/{AVC}",
  AUTHOR = "M. Karczewicz and R. Kurceren",
  BOOKTITLE = "IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology",
  VOLUME = "13, no.7",
  MONTH = "July",
  YEAR = "2003")

@INPROCEEDINGS(vetro03,
  TITLE = "Video Transcoding Architectures and Techniques: An Overview",
  AUTHOR = "A. Vetro and others",
  BOOKTITLE = "IEEE Signal Processing Magazine",
  PAGES = "18-29",
  MONTH = "March",
  YEAR = "2003")

@INPROCEEDINGS(wiegand03,
  TITLE = "Overview of the {H}.264/{AVC} Video Coding Standard",
  AUTHOR = "T. Wiegand and G. Sullivan and G. Bjontegaard and A. Luthra",
  BOOKTITLE = "IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology",
  VOLUME = "13, no.7",
  PAGES = "560-576",
  MONTH = "July",
  YEAR = "2003")

@INPROCEEDINGS(cheung04transmm,
  TITLE = "Double Feedback Streaming Agent for Real-time Delivery of Media over {3G} Wireless Networks",
  AUTHOR = "G. Cheung and W.-t. Tan and T. Yoshimura",
  BOOKTITLE = "IEEE Transactions on Multimedia",
  VOLUME = "6, no.2",
  PAGES = "304-314",
  MONTH = "April",
  YEAR = "2004")

@INPROCEEDINGS(cheung04icip,
  TITLE = "Graphics-to-Video Encoding for {3G} Mobile Game Viewer Multicast Using Depth Values",
  AUTHOR = "G. Cheung, T. Sakamoto, W.-t. Tan",
  BOOKTITLE = "IEEE International Conference on Image Processing",
  MONTH = "October",
  ADDRESS = "Singapore",
  YEAR = "2004")

@INPROCEEDINGS(cheung04pv,
  TITLE = "Reference Frame Optimization for Multi-path Video Streaming using Complexity Scaling",
  AUTHOR = "G. Cheung and W.-t. Tan",
  BOOKTITLE = "International Packet Video Workshop",
  MONTH = "December",
  ADDRESS = "Irvine, CA",
  YEAR = "2004")

@INPROCEEDINGS(huang04,
  TITLE = "Error Resilience Supporting Bi-Directional Frame Recovery for Video Streaming",
  AUTHOR = "C.-M. Huang and K.-C. Yang and J.-S. Wang",
  BOOKTITLE = "IEEE International Conference on Image Processing",
  MONTH = "October",
  ADDRESS = "Singapore",
  YEAR = "2004")

@INPROCEEDINGS(li04,
  TITLE = "Joint Server/Peer Receiver-Driven Rate-Distortion Optimized Video Streaming Using Asynchronous Clocks",
  AUTHOR = "D. Li and G. Cheung and C. N. Chuah and S. J. Yoo",
  BOOKTITLE = "IEEE International Conference on Image Processing",
  MONTH = "October",
  ADDRESS = "Singapore",
  YEAR = "2004")

@INPROCEEDINGS(liebl04,
  TITLE = "Radio Link Buffer Management and Scheduling for Video Streaming over Wireless Shared Channels",
  AUTHOR = "G. Liebl and H. Jenkac and T. Stockhammer and C. Buchner",
  BOOKTITLE = "International Packet Video Workshop",
  MONTH = "December",
  ADDRESS = "Irvine, CA",
  YEAR = "2004")

@INPROCEEDINGS(zhai04,
  TITLE = "Rate-Distortion Optimized Product Code Forward Error Correction for
        Video Transmission over {IP}-Based Wireless Networks",
  AUTHOR = "F. Zhai and Y. Eisenberg and T. N. Pappas and R. Berry and
        A. K. Katsaggelos",
  BOOKTITLE = "Proceedings of IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing (ICASSP 2004)",
  MONTH = "May",
  ADDRESS = "Montreal, Canada",
  YEAR = "2004")

@INPROCEEDINGS(chen05,
  TITLE = "{AIO-TRFC}: A Light-weight Rate Control Scheme for Streaming over Wireless",
  AUTHOR = "M. Chen and A. Zakhor",
  BOOKTITLE = "IEEE WirelessCom",
  MONTH = "June",
  ADDRESS = "Maui, HI",
  YEAR = "2005")

@INPROCEEDINGS(cheung05,
  TITLE = "Striping Delay-sensitive Packets over Multiple Bursty Wireless Channels",
  AUTHOR = "G. Cheung and P. Sharma and S. J. Lee",
  BOOKTITLE = "IEEE International Conference on Multimedia and Expo",
  MONTH = "July",
  ADDRESS = "Amsterdam, the Netherlands",
  YEAR = "2005")

@INPROCEEDINGS(cheung05rfs,
  TITLE = "Loss-compensated Reference Frame Optimization for Multi-path Video Streaming",
  AUTHOR = "G. Cheung and W.-t. Tan",
  BOOKTITLE = "IEEE International Conference on Multimedia and Expo",
  MONTH = "July",
  ADDRESS = "Amsterdam, the Netherlands",
  YEAR = "2005")

@INPROCEEDINGS(cheung05transmm,
  TITLE = "Streaming Agent for Video Streaming over {3G} Wireless Networks",
  AUTHOR = "G. Cheung and W.-t. Tan and T. Yoshimura",
  BOOKTITLE = "IEEE Transactions on Multimedia",
  VOLUME = "7, no.4",
  PAGES = "777-785",
  MONTH = "August",
  YEAR = "2005")

@INPROCEEDINGS(cheung05ism,
  TITLE = "Striping Delay-sensitive Packets over Multiple Burst-loss Channels with
Random Delays",
  AUTHOR = "G. Cheung and P. Sharma and S. J. Lee",
  BOOKTITLE = "IEEE International Symposium on Multimedia",
  MONTH = "December",
  ADDRESS = "Irvine, CA",
  YEAR = "2005")

@INPROCEEDINGS(cheung05ismsp,
  TITLE = "{SP}-Frame Selection for Video Streaming over Burst-loss Networks",
  AUTHOR = "W.-t. Tan and G. Cheung",
  BOOKTITLE = "IEEE International Symposium on Multimedia",
  MONTH = "December",
  ADDRESS = "Irvine, CA",
  YEAR = "2005")

@INPROCEEDINGS(liebl05,
  TITLE = "Deadline-Aware Scheduling for Wireless Video Streaming",
  AUTHOR = "G. Liebl and M. Kalman and B. Girod",
  BOOKTITLE = "IEEE International Conference on Multimedia and Expo",
  MONTH = "July",
  ADDRESS = "Amsterdam, the Netherlands",
  YEAR = "2005")

@INPROCEEDINGS(tan06icip,
  TITLE = "Using {SP}-Frames for Error Resilience in Optimized Video Streaming",
  AUTHOR = "W.-t. Tan and G. Cheung",
  BOOKTITLE = "IEEE International Conference on Image Processing",
  MONTH = "October",
  ADDRESS = "Atlanta, GA",
  YEAR = "2006")

@TECHREPORT(cheung06techRep,
  TITLE = "Optimizing {SP}-Frames for Error Resilience in Video Streaming",
  AUTHOR = "W.-t. Tan and G. Cheung",
  INSTITUTION = "HP Laboratories",
  MONTH = "May",
  YEAR = "2006")

@INPROCEEDINGS(cheung06stripe,
  TITLE = "Implementation and Evoluation of Packet Striping for Media Streaming over Multiple Burst-loss Channels",
  AUTHOR = "G. Cheung and P. Sharma and S. J. Lee",
  BOOKTITLE = "IEEE International Conference on Multimedia and Expo",
  MONTH = "July",
  ADDRESS = "Toronto, Canada",
  YEAR = "2006")

@INPROCEEDINGS(kahmann06,
  TITLE = "Collaborative Streaming and Dynamic Scenarios",
  AUTHOR = "V. Kahmann and J. Brandt and L. Wolf",
  BOOKTITLE = "Communications of the ACM",
  VOLUME = "49, no.11",
  MONTH = "November",
  YEAR = "2006")

% *********************************************************************************
% networking                                                                     **
% *********************************************************************************

@INPROCEEDINGS(elliott65,
  TITLE = "A Model of the Switched Telephone Network for Data Communications",
  AUTHOR = "E. O. Elliott",
  BOOKTITLE = "Bell System Technical Journal",
  VOLUME = "44",
  PAGES = "89-109",
  MONTH = "January",
  YEAR = "1965")

@INPROCEEDINGS(chlamtac85,
  TITLE = "On Broadcasting in Radio Networks--Problem Analysis and Protocol Design",
  AUTHOR = "I. Chlamtac and S. Kutten",
  BOOKTITLE = "IEEE Transactions on Cummunications",
  VOLUME = "33, no.12",
  MONTH = "December",
  YEAR = "1985")

@INPROCEEDINGS(mukherjee94,
  TITLE = "On the dynamics and significance of low frequency components of internet load",
  AUTHOR = "A. Mukherjee",
  BOOKTITLE = "Internetworking: Res. Experience",
  VOLUME = "5",
  PAGES = "163-205",
  MONTH = "December",
  YEAR = "1994")
  
  @INPROCEEDINGS{LinInfocom11, 
author={Minghong Lin and Wierman, A. and Andrew, L.L.H. and Thereska, E.}, 
booktitle={INFOCOM, 2011 Proceedings IEEE}, title={Dynamic right-sizing for power-proportional data centers}, 
year={2011}, 
month={april}, 
volume={}, 
number={}, 
pages={1098 -1106}, 
keywords={cloud services;dynamic right-sizing algorithm;lazy online algorithm;power consumption;power-proportional data centers;cloud computing;computer centres;power aware computing;power consumption;}, 
doi={10.1109/INFCOM.2011.5934885}, 
ISSN={0743-166X},}

@INPROCEEDINGS(Adiseshu96,
    AUTHOR="H. Adiseshu and G. Parulkar and G. Varghese",
    TITLE="A Reliable and Scalable Striping Protocol",
    OPTBOOKTITLE="Proceedings of the ACM Conference on Applications,
        Technologies, Architectures, and Protocols for Computer
        Communications (SIGCOMM'96)",
    BOOKTITLE="Proceedings of the ACM SIGCOMM'96",
    ADDRESS="Stanford, CA",
    MONTH=aug,
    YEAR="1996",
    PAGES="131-141")

@INPROCEEDINGS(Nguyen96,
        AUTHOR="G. T. Nguyen and R. H. Katz and B. Noble and M. Satyanarayanan",
        TITLE="A Trace-Based Approach for Modeling Wireless Channel Behavior",
        BOOKTITLE="Proceedings of the WSC'96",
        OPTBOOKTITLE="Proceedings of the 1996 Winter Simulation Conference",
        ADDRESS="Coronado, CA",
        MONTH=dec,
        YEAR="1996",
        PAGES="597-604")

@INPROCEEDINGS(hari97,
  TITLE = "A Comparison of Mechanisms for Improving {TCP} Performance over Wireless Links",
  AUTHOR = "H. Balakrishnan and V. Padmanabhan and S. Seshan and R. Katz",
  BOOKTITLE = "IEEE/ACM Trans. Networking",
  VOLUME = "5, no.6",
  MONTH = "December",
  YEAR = "1997")

@INPROCEEDINGS(floyd97,
  TITLE = "A Reliable Multicast Framework for Light-weight Sessions and Application Level Framing",
  AUTHOR = "S. Floyd and V. Jacobson and S. Mccanne and L. Zhang",
  BOOKTITLE = "IEEE/ACM Trans. Networking",
  VOLUME = "5, no.6",
  MONTH = "December",
  YEAR = "1997")

@ARTICLE{Lakshman97,
    AUTHOR="T. V. Lakshman and U. Madhow",
    TITLE="The Performance of {TCP/IP} for Networks with High
        Bandwidth-Delay Products and Random Loss",
    JOURNAL=IEEE_J_NET,
    VOLUME="5",
    NUMBER="3",
    MONTH=jul,
    YEAR="1997",
    PAGES="336-350"
};

@INPROCEEDINGS{xu97,
        AUTHOR="R. Xu and A. Myers and H. Zhang and R. Yavatkar",
        TITLE="Resilient Multicast Support for Continuous-Media Applications",
        BOOKTITLE="International Workshop on Network and Operating System Support for Digital Audio and Video (NOSSDAV)",
        ADDRESS="St. Louis, MI",
        MONTH="May",
        YEAR="1997"
};

@INPROCEEDINGS{Padhye98,
        AUTHOR="J. Padhye and V. Firoiu and D. Towsley and J. Kurose",
        TITLE="Modeling {TCP} Throughput: A Simple Model and its Empirical
        Validation",
        OPTBOOKTITLE="Proceedings of ACM SIGCOMM",
        BOOKTITLE="Proceedings of the ACM Conference on Applications,
                        Technologies, Architectures, and Protocols for
                        Computer Communications (ACM SIGCOMM'98)",
        ADDRESS="Vancouver, Canada",
        MONTH=sep,
        YEAR="1998",
        PAGES="303-314"
};

@INPROCEEDINGS(clark98,
  TITLE = "Explicit Allocation of Best-Effort Packet Delivery Service",
  AUTHOR = "D. Clark and W. Fang",
  BOOKTITLE = "IEEE/ACM Trans. Networking",
  VOLUME = "6, no.4",
  MONTH = "August",
  YEAR = "1998")

@INPROCEEDINGS{Padhye98,
        AUTHOR="J. Padhye and V. Firoiu and D. Towsley and J. KurosE",
        TITLE="Modeling {TCP} Throughput: A Simple Model and its Empirical
        Validation",
        OPTBOOKTITLE="Proceedings of ACM SIGCOMM",
        BOOKTITLE="Proceedings of the ACM Conference on Applications,
                        Technologies, Architectures, and Protocols for
                        Computer Communications (ACM SIGCOMM'98)",
        ADDRESS="Vancouver, Canada",
        MONTH=sep,
        YEAR="1998",
        PAGES="303-314"
};

@INPROCEEDINGS(kelly98,
  TITLE = "Rate control for communication networks: shadow prices, proportional fairness and stability",
  AUTHOR = "F. Kelly and A. Maulloo and D. Tan",
  BOOKTITLE = "Journal of Operation Research Society",
  VOLUME = "49, no.3",
  PAGES = "237-252",
  MONTH = "March",
  YEAR = "1998")

@INPROCEEDINGS(bolot99,
  TITLE = "Simple Performance Models of Differentiated Services Schemes for the Internet",
  AUTHOR = "M. May and others",
  BOOKTITLE = "INFOCOM",
  YEAR = "1999")

@ARTICLE{Chaskar99,
    AUTHOR="H. M. Chaskar and T. V. Lakshman and U. Madhow",
    TITLE="{TCP} Over Wireless with Link Level Error Control: Analysis and
        Design Methodology",
    JOURNAL=IEEE_J_NET,
    VOLUME="7",
    NUMBER="5",
    MONTH=oct,
    YEAR="1999",
    PAGES="605-615"
}

@INPROCEEDINGS(floyd99,
  TITLE = "Promoting the Use of End-to-End Congestion Control in the Internet",
  AUTHOR = "S. Floyd and K. Fall",
  BOOKTITLE = "IEEE/ACM Trans. Networking",
  MONTH = "August",
  YEAR = "1999")

@INPROCEEDINGS(handley99,
  TITLE = "RAP: an end-to-end based congestion control mechanism for realtime streams in the internet",
  AUTHOR = "R. Rejaie and M. Handley and D. Estrin",
  BOOKTITLE = "INFOCOM",
  MONTH = "March",
  YEAR = "1999")

@INPROCEEDINGS(Shakkottai99,
    AUTHOR="S. Shakkottai and R. Srikant",
    TITLE="Scheduling Real-time Traffic With Deadlines over a Wireless
        Channel",
    BOOKTITLE="Proceedings of the {ACM} WoWMoM'99",
    OPTBOOKTITLE="Proceedings of the {ACM} International Workshop on Wireless
        Mobile Multimedia (WoWMoM'99)",
    ADDRESS="Seattle, WA",
    MONTH=aug,
    YEAR="1999",
    PAGES="35-42")

@INPROCEEDINGS(Snoeren99,
    AUTHOR="A. C. Snoeren",
    TITLE="Adaptive Inverse Multiplexing for Wide Area Wireless Networks",
    OPTBOOKTITLE="Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Global
        Communications (GLOBECOM'99)",
    BOOKTITLE="Proceedings of the IEEE GLOBECOM'99",
    OPTADDRESS="Rio de Janeiro, Brazil",
    OPTMONTH=dec,
    YEAR="1999",
    OPTPAGES="1665-1672")

@INPROCEEDINGS(suchi99,
  TITLE = "A Model, Analysis, and Protocol Framework for Soft State-based Communication",
  AUTHOR = "S. Raman and S. McCanne",
  BOOKTITLE = "SIGCOMM",
  YEAR = "1999")

@INPROCEEDINGS{Abouzeid00,
    AUTHOR="A. Abouzeid and S. Roy and M. Azizoglu",
    TITLE="Stochastic Modeling of TCP over Lossy Links",
    BOOKTITLE="Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Communications
            (INFOCOM)",
    ADDRESS="Tel Aviv, Israel",
    MONTH=mar,
    YEAR="2000",
    PAGES="1724-1733"
};

@INPROCEEDINGS(floyd00,
  TITLE = "Equation-Based Congestion Control for Unicast Applications",
  AUTHOR = "S. Floyd and M. Handley and J. Padhye and J. Widmer",
  BOOKTITLE = "ACM SIGCOMM",
  MONTH = "August",
  ADDRESS = "Stockholm, Sweden",
  YEAR = "2000")

@INPROCEEDINGS(keller00,
  TITLE = "An Active Router Architecture for Multicast Video Distribution",
  AUTHOR = "R. Keller and others",
  BOOKTITLE = "IEEE INFOCOM",
  MONTH = "March",
  ADDRESS = "Tel-Aviv, Israel",
  YEAR = "2000")

@INPROCEEDINGS(margaritidis00,
  TITLE = "MOBIWEB: Enabling Adaptive Continuous Media Applications over 3G Wireless Links",
  AUTHOR = "M. Margaritidis and G. Polyzos",
  BOOKTITLE = "IEEE Personal Comm. Magazine",
  VOLUME = "5, no.6",
  MONTH = "December",
  YEAR = "2000")

@INPROCEEDINGS(alee01,
  TITLE = "Optimal Allocation of Packet-Level and Byte-Level FEC in Video Multicasting over Wired and Wireless Networks",
  AUTHOR = "A. Lee and G. Chan and Q. Zhang and W.-W. Zhu and Y.-Q. Zhang",
  BOOKTITLE = "GLOBECOM",
  YEAR = "2001")

@INPROCEEDINGS(yoshimura01b,
  TITLE = "Layer2 Combined Queueing for Real-time Wireless Communications",
  AUTHOR = "T. Yoshimura and others",
  BOOKTITLE = "Japanese Conference 2001",
  YEAR = "2001")

@INPROCEEDINGS(bliu02,
  TITLE = "{TCP}-Cognizant Adaptive Forward Error Correction in Wireless Networks",
  AUTHOR = "B. Liu and D. Goeckel and D. Towsley",
  BOOKTITLE = "INFOCOM",
  MONTH = "June",
  ADDRESS = "New York, NY",
  YEAR = "2002")

@INPROCEEDINGS(gunter02,
  TITLE = "Internet Service Monitoring with Mobile Agents",
  AUTHOR = "M. Gunter and T. Braun",
  BOOKTITLE = "IEEE Network Magazine",
  MONTH = "May/June",
  YEAR = "2002")

@INPROCEEDINGS(hsieh02,
    AUTHOR="H.-Y. Hsieh and R. Sivakumar",
    TITLE="A Transport Layer Approach for Achieving Aggregate Bandwidth on
        Mutli-homed Mobile Hosts",
    OPTBOOKTITLE="Proceedings of the {ACM} International Conference on Mobile
        Computing and Networking (MobiCom 2002)",
    BOOKTITLE="Proceedings of the {ACM} MobiCom 2002",
    ADDRESS="Atlanta, GA",
    MONTH=sep,
    YEAR="2002",
    PAGES="83-94")

@INPROCEEDINGS(huang02,
  TITLE = "Proxy-based {TCP}-friendly streaming over Mobile Networks",
  AUTHOR = "L. Huang and U. Horn and F. Hartung and M. Kampmann",
  BOOKTITLE = "IEEE International Symposium on a World of Wireless, Mobile and Multimedia Networks",
  MONTH = "September",
  ADDRESS = "Atlanta, GA",
  YEAR = "2002")

@INPROCEEDINGS(matsuoka02,
  TITLE = "Design, Implementation and Performance Measurement of Multimedia Streaming Protocol (MSP)",
  AUTHOR = "H. Matsuoka and T. Yoshimura and T. Ohya",
  BOOKTITLE = "Asian International Mobile Computing Conference (AMOC'2002)",
  MONTH = "May",
  YEAR = "2002")

@INPROCEEDINGS(Pathak02,
    AUTHOR="D. S. Phatak and T. Goff",
    TITLE="A Novel Mechanism for Data Streaming Across Multiple {IP} Links
        for Improving Throughput and Reliability in Mobile
        Environments",
    OPTBOOKTITLE="Proceedings of the IEEE International
        Conference on Computer Communications (INFOCOM 2002)",
    BOOKTITLE="Proceedings of the IEEE INFOCOM 2002",
    OPTADDRESS="New York, NY",
    OPTMONTH=jun,
    YEAR="2002",
    OPTPAGES="773-781")


@INPROCEEDINGS(yoshimura02,
  TITLE = "Rate and Robustness Control with {RTP} Monitoring Agent for Mobile Multimedia Streaming",
  AUTHOR = "T. Yoshimura and T. Ohya and T. Kawahara and M. Etoh",
  BOOKTITLE = "IEEE International Conference on Communication",
  MONTH = "April",
  ADDRESS = "New York, NY",
  YEAR = "2002")

@INPROCEEDINGS(gandhi03,
  TITLE = "Minimizing Braodcast Latency and Redundancy in Ad Hoc Networks",
  AUTHOR = "R. Gandhi and S. Parthasarathy and A. Mishra",
  BOOKTITLE = "MobiHoc",
  MONTH = "June",
  ADDRESS = "Annapolis, MD",
  YEAR = "2003")

@INPROCEEDINGS(jain03,
    AUTHOR="K. Jain and J. Padhye and V. Padmanabhan and L. Qiu",
    TITLE="Impact of Interference on Multi-hop Wireless Network Performance",
    BOOKTITLE="Proceedings of the {ACM} International Conference on Mobile
        Computing and Networking ({MobiCom} 2003)",
    ADDRESS="San Diego, CA",
    MONTH="September",
    YEAR="2003")

@INPROCEEDINGS(liu03,
    AUTHOR="P. Liu and R. Berry and M. Honig",
    TITLE="Delay-Sensitive Packet Scheduling in Wireless Networks",
    OPTBOOKTITLE="Proceedings of the IEEE Wireless Communications and
        Networking Conference (WCNC 2003)",
    BOOKTITLE="Proceedings of the IEEE WCNC 2003",
    ADDRESS="New Orleans, LA",
    MONTH=mar,
    YEAR="2003")

@INPROCEEDINGS(meyer03,
    AUTHOR="M. Meyer and J. Sachs and M. Holzke",
    TITLE="Performance Evaluation of a {TCP} Proxy in {WCDMA} Networks",
    BOOKTITLE="IEEE Wireless Communications",
    MONTH="October",
    YEAR="2003")

@INPROCEEDINGS(chan04,
  TITLE = "Improving {TCP}/{IP} Performance over Third Generation Wireless Networks",
  AUTHOR = "M. Chan and R. Ramjee",
  BOOKTITLE = "IEEE Infocom",
  MONTH = "March",
  ADDRESS = "Hong Kong",
  YEAR = "2004")

@INPROCEEDINGS(knightly04,
  TITLE = "Opportunistic Traffic Scheduling over Multiple Network Paths",
  AUTHOR = "C. Cetinkaya and E.W. Knightly",
  BOOKTITLE = "IEEE INFOCOM",
  MONTH = "March",
  ADDRESS = "Hong Kong",
  YEAR = "2004")

@INPROCEEDINGS(yang04,
  TITLE = "Bit Allocation for Scalable Video Streaming over Mobile Wireless Internet",
  AUTHOR = "F. Yang and Q. Zhang and W. Zhu and Y.-Q. Zhang",
  BOOKTITLE = "IEEE Infocom",
  MONTH = "March",
  ADDRESS = "Hong Kong",
  YEAR = "2004")

@INPROCEEDINGS(zhou04,
  TITLE = "Impact of Radio Irregularity on Wireless Sensor Networks",
  AUTHOR = "G. Zhou and T. He and S. Krishnamurthy and J. Stankovic",
  BOOKTITLE = "ACM MobiSYS",
  MONTH = "June",
  ADDRESS = "Boston, MA",
  YEAR = "2004")

@INPROCEEDINGS(ghosh05,
  TITLE = "A Cross-Layer Design to Improve Quality of Service in Online Multiplayer Wireless Gaming Networks",
  AUTHOR = "P. Ghosh and K. Basu and S. Das",
  BOOKTITLE = "IEEE Broadnets",
  MONTH = "October",
  ADDRESS = "Boston, MA",
  YEAR = "2005")

@TECHREPORT(maldonado05,
  TITLE = "{TCP}-Friendly Rate Control with Token Bucket for {VoIP} Congestion Control",
  AUTHOR = "M. Maldonado and S. Abdul Baset and H. Schulzrinne",
  INSTITUTION = "Columbia University",
  NUMBER = "CUCS-043-05",
  MONTH = "October",
  YEAR = "2005")

@INPROCEEDINGS(mao05,
  TITLE = "On optimal traffic partitioning for multipath transport",
  AUTHOR = "S. Mao and S. Panwar and Y. Hou",
  BOOKTITLE = "IEEE INFOCOM 2005",
  MONTH = "March",
  ADDRESS = "Miami, FL",
  YEAR = "2005")

@INPROCEEDINGS(mao05md,
  TITLE = "Multipath Routing for Multiple Description Video in Wireless Ad Hoc Networks",
  AUTHOR = "S. Mao and Y.T. Hou and X. Cheng and H.D. Sherali and S.F. Midkiff",
  BOOKTITLE = "IEEE INFOCOM 2005",
  MONTH = "March",
  ADDRESS = "Miami, FL",
  YEAR = "2005")

@INPROCEEDINGS(sharma05,
  TITLE = "Distributed Communication Paradigm for Wireless Community Networks",
  AUTHOR = "P. Sharma and S.-J. Lee and J. Brassil and K. Shin",
  BOOKTITLE = "IEEE International Conference on Communications",
  MONTH = "May",
  ADDRESS = "Seoul, Korea",
  YEAR = "2005")

@INPROCEEDINGS(cheung06comletter,
  TITLE = "On the Complexity of Cooperative Peer-to-peer Repair for Wireless Broadcast",
  AUTHOR = "Gene Cheung and Danjue Li and Chen-Nee Chuah",
  BOOKTITLE = "IEEE Communications Letters",
  VOLUME = "10, no.11",
  MONTH = "November",
  YEAR = "2006")

@INPROCEEDINGS(chen07,
  TITLE = "A Constant Approximation Algorithm for Inteference Aware Broadcast in Wireless Networks",
  AUTHOR = "Z. Chen and C. Qiao and J. Xu and T. Lee",
  BOOKTITLE = "IEEE INFOCOM 2007",
  MONTH = "May",
  ADDRESS = "Anchorage, AL",
  YEAR = "2007")

@INPROCEEDINGS(huang07,
  TITLE = "Minimum-Latency Broadcast Scheduling in Wireless Ad Hoc Networks",
  AUTHOR = "S. C.-H. Huang and P.-J. Wan and X. Jia and H. Du and W. Shang",
  BOOKTITLE = "IEEE INFOCOM 2007",
  MONTH = "May",
  ADDRESS = "Anchorage, AL",
  YEAR = "2007")

@INPROCEEDINGS(li07,
  TITLE = "Network Coding-Based Broadcast in Mobile Ad hoc Networks",
  AUTHOR = "L. Li and R. Ramjee and M. Buddhikot and S. Miller",
  BOOKTITLE = "IEEE INFOCOM 2007",
  MONTH = "May",
  ADDRESS = "Anchorage, AL",
  YEAR = "2007")

@INPROCEEDINGS(shacham07,
  TITLE = "Ubiquitous Device Personalization and Use: The Next Generation of IP Multimedia Communications",
  AUTHOR = "R. Shacham and H. Schulzrinne and S. Thakolsri and W. Kellerer",
  BOOKTITLE = "ACM Transactions on Multimedia Computing, Communications and Applications",
  VOLUME = "3, no.2",
  MONTH = "May",
  YEAR = "2007")

@INPROCEEDINGS(raza07,
  TITLE = "Cooperative Peer-to-peer Repair for Wireless Multimedia Broadcast",
  AUTHOR = "S. Raza and D. Li and C.-N. Chuah and G. Cheung",
  BOOKTITLE = "IEEE International Conference on Multimedia and Expo",
  MONTH = "July",
  ADDRESS = "Beijing, China",
  YEAR = "2007")

% *********************************************************************************
% communications (include 3G networks)                                           **
% *********************************************************************************

@BOOK(proakis,
  TITLE = "Digital Communications",
  AUTHOR = "J. Proakis",
  PUBLISHER = "McGraw Hill",
  EDITION = "third",
  YEAR = "1995")

@INPROCEEDINGS(zorzi98,
    AUTHOR="M. Zorzi",
    TITLE="Performance of {FEC} and {ARQ} Error Control in Bursty Channels
        under Delay Constraints",
    BOOKTITLE="Proceedings of the IEEE VTC'98",
    OPTBOOKTITLE="Proceedings of the IEEE Vehicular Technology Conference (VTC)",
    ADDRESS="Ottawa, Canada",
    MONTH=may,
    YEAR="1998")

@INPROCEEDINGS(bender00,
  TITLE = "{CDMA}/{HDR}: A Bandwidth-Efficient High-Speed Wireless Data Service for Nomadic
Users",
  AUTHOR = "P. Bender et al",
  BOOKTITLE = "IEEE Communications Magazine",
  MONTH = "July",
  YEAR = "2000")

@INPROCEEDINGS(frossard01letter,
  TITLE = "{FEC} Performance in Multimedia Streaming",
  AUTHOR = "P. Frossard",
  BOOKTITLE = "IEEE Communications Letters",
  VOLUME = "5, no.3",
  MONTH = "March",
  YEAR = "2001")

@INPROCEEDINGS(bi02,
  TITLE = "Performance Analysis of {3G}-1x {EvDO} High Data Rate System",
  AUTHOR = "Q. Bi and S. Vitebsky",
  BOOKTITLE = "IEEE Wireless Communications and Networking Conference",
  MONTH = "March",
  ADDRESS = "Orlando, FL",
  YEAR = "2002")

@INPROCEEDINGS(black02,
  TITLE = "Forward Link Coding and Modulation for CDMA2000 1xEV-DO (IS-856)",
  AUTHOR = "N. Sindhushayana and P. Black",
  BOOKTITLE = "IEEE Symposium on Personal, Indoor and Mobile Radio Comuunications",
  MONTH = "September",
  ADDRESS = "Lisbon, Portugal",
  YEAR = "2002")

@INPROCEEDINGS(esteves02,
  TITLE = "Link Adaptation Techniques for High-Speed Packet Data in Third Generation
Cellular Systems",
  AUTHOR = "E. Esteves and P. Black and M. Gurelli",
  BOOKTITLE = "European Wireless Conference",
  MONTH = "February",
  ADDRESS = "Florence, Italy",
  YEAR = "2002")

@INPROCEEDINGS(Mukhtar02,
  TITLE = "Packet Latency for Type-II Hybrid ARQ Transmissions over a Correlated Error Channel",
  AUTHOR = "R. Mukhtar and M. Zukerman and F. Cameron",
  BOOKTITLE = "European Wireless Conference",
  MONTH = "February",
  ADDRESS = "Florence, Italy",
  YEAR = "2002")

@INPROCEEDINGS(koga03,
  TITLE = "Out-of-Sequence in Packet Arrivals due to Layer 2 ARQ and Its Impact on TCP Performance in W-CDMA Networks",
  AUTHOR = "H. Koga and T. Ikenaga and Y. Hori and Y. Oie",
  BOOKTITLE = "IEEE Symposium on Applications and the Internet",
  MONTH = "January",
  ADDRESS = "Orlando, Florida",
  YEAR = "2003")

@MISC(lee05,
  TITLE = "Measured {TCP} Performance over CDMA 1x EV-DO Link",
  AUTHOR = "Y. Lee and J. Lee",
  NOTE = "in preparation http://networks.cnu.ac.kr/measurement/cdma-1x-evdo",
  YEAR = "2005")

@MISC(red-bl-techReport,
  TITLE = "{RED-BL: Relocating Energy Demands to Better Locations}",
  AUTHOR = "Muhammad Saqib Ilyas and Saqib Raza and Chao-Chih Chen and Zartash Afzal Uzmi and Chen-Nee Chuah",
  NOTE = "Technical Report, \url{http://suraj.lums.edu.pk/zartash/rb-tr.pdf}",
  YEAR = "2011")

@INPROCEEDINGS(cheung06ismw,
  TITLE = "Performance Enhancing Proxy for Interactive 3{G} Network Gaming",
  AUTHOR = "G. Cheung and T. Sakamoto and M. Sweeney",
  BOOKTITLE = "Second International Symposium on Multimedia over Wireless",
  MONTH = "July",
  ADDRESS = "Vancouver, Canada",
  YEAR = "2006")

@BOOK(holma06,
  TITLE = "{HSDPA} / {HSUPA} for {UMTS}",
  AUTHOR = "H. Holma and A. Toskala",
  PUBLISHER = "John Wiley \& Sons Ltd.",
  YEAR = "2006")

% *********************************************************************************
% algorithms                                                                     **
% *********************************************************************************

@INPROCEEDINGS(ibarra75,
  TITLE = "Fast Approximation Algorithms for the Knapsack and Sum of Subset Problems",
  AUTHOR = "O. H. Ibarra and C. E. Kim",
  BOOKTITLE = "Journal of the ACM",
  VOLUME = "22:463-468",
  YEAR = "1975")

@BOOK(clr,
  TITLE = "Introduction to Algorithms",
  AUTHOR = "Cormen and Leiserson and Rivest",
  PUBLISHER = "McGraw Hill",
  YEAR = "1986")

@BOOK(garey79,
  TITLE = "Computers and Intractability: A Guide to the Theory of NP-Completeness",
  AUTHOR = "M. Garey and D. S. Johnson",
  PUBLISHER = "Freeman",
  YEAR = "1979")

@BOOK(papadimitriou98,
  TITLE = "Combinatorial Optimization: Algorithms and Complexity",
  AUTHOR = "C. H. Papadimitriou and K. Steiglitz",
  PUBLISHER = "Dover",
  YEAR = "1998")

@BOOK(vazirani01,
  TITLE = "Approximation Algorithms",
  AUTHOR = "V. Vazarini",
  PUBLISHER = "Springer",
  YEAR = "2001")

@BOOK(hayes05,
  TITLE = "Statistical Digital Signal Processing and Modeling",
  AUTHOR = "M. Hayes",
  PUBLISHER = "John Wiley and Son Ltd",
  YEAR = "2005")

% *********************************************************************************
% gaming & graphics                                                              **
% *********************************************************************************

@INPROCEEDINGS(mauve00,
  TITLE = "How to Keep a Dead Man from Shooting",
  AUTHOR = "M. Mauve",
  BOOKTITLE = "Interactive Distributed Multimedia Systems and Telecommunication Services",
  PAGES = "199-204",
  YEAR = "2000")

@BOOK(rtr,
  TITLE = "Real-time Rendering",
  AUTHOR = "T. Akenine-Moller and E. Haines",
  PUBLISHER = "AK Peters",
  YEAR = "2002")

@MISC(opengl,
  TITLE = "Open{GL}: The Industry's Foundation for High Performance Graphics",
  NOTE = "http://www.opengl.org")

@MISC(opengles,
  TITLE = "Open{GL} {ES}: The Standard for Embedded 3{D} Graphics",
  NOTE = "http://www.khronos.org/opengles/")

@INPROCEEDINGS(pack02,
  TITLE = "Game Transport Protocol: A Reliable Lightweight Transport Protocol for
Massively Multiplayer On-line Games ({MMPOG}s)",
  AUTHOR = "S. Pack et al",
  BOOKTITLE = "SPIE-ITCOM",
  MONTH = "July",
  ADDRESS = "Boston, MA",
  YEAR = "2002")

@INPROCEEDINGS(pantel02,
  TITLE = "On the Suitability of Dead Reckoning Schemes for games",
  AUTHOR = "L. Pantel and L. Wolf",
  BOOKTITLE = "ACM SIGCOMM NetGames",
  MONTH = "April",
  ADDRESS = "Braunschweig, Germany",
  YEAR = "2002")

@INPROCEEDINGS(al-regib03,
  TITLE = "3{TP}: An Application-Layer Protocol for Streaming 3-D Graphics",
  AUTHOR = "G. Al-Regib and Y. Altunbasak",
  BOOKTITLE = "IEEE International Conference on Mutimedia and Expo",
  MONTH = "July",
  ADDRESS = "Baltimore, MD",
  YEAR = "2003")

@INPROCEEDINGS(aggarwal04,
  TITLE = "Accuracy in Dead-Reckoning Based Distributed Multi-Player Games",
  AUTHOR = "S. Aggarwal and H. Banavar and A. Khandelwal",
  BOOKTITLE = "ACM SIGCOMM NetGames",
  MONTH = "August",
  ADDRESS = "Portland, OR",
  YEAR = "2004")

@INPROCEEDINGS(akkawi04,
  TITLE = "A Mobile Gaming Platform for the {IMS}",
  AUTHOR = "A. Akkawi and S. Schaller and O. Wellnitz and L. Wolf",
  BOOKTITLE = "ACM SIGCOMM NetGames",
  MONTH = "August",
  ADDRESS = "Portland, OR",
  YEAR = "2004")

@BOOK(armitage06,
  TITLE = "Networking and Online Games: Understanding and Engineering Multiplayer Internet Games",
  AUTHOR = "G. Armitage and M. Claypool and P. Branch",
  PUBLISHER = "John Wiley and Sons Ltd",
  YEAR = "2006")

@MISC(bzflag,
  TITLE = "{bzflag}",
  NOTE = "http://www.bzflag.org")


@MISC(counter-strike,
  TITLE = "{Counter-Strike}",
  NOTE = "http://www.counter-strike.net")

@MISC(sauerbraten,
  TITLE = "{sauerbraten}",
  NOTE = "http://sauerbraten.org")

@MISC(hltv,
  TITLE = "{Half-Life TV}",
  NOTE = "http://www.hltv.org")


% *********************************************************************************
% standards (IETF, MPEG)                                                         **
% *********************************************************************************

@MISC(avtwg,
  TITLE = "Audio/Video Transport Working Group",
  NOTE = "http://www.ietf.org/html.charters/avt-charter.html")

@MISC(mbone,
  TITLE = "Frequently Asked Questions (FA) on the Multicast Backbone",
  AUTHOR = "S. Casner",
  NOTE = "http://www-mice.cs.ucl.ac.uk/multimedia/projects/mice/faq.html",
  MONTH = "May",
  YEAR = "1993")

@MISC(ipmulticast,
  TITLE = "Host Extensions for {IP} Multicasting",
  AUTHOR = "S. Deering",
  NOTE = "{IETF} RFC 1112",
  MONTH = "August",
  YEAR = "1989")

@MISC(rtp,
  TITLE = "{RTP}: A Transport Protocol for Real-time Application",
  AUTHOR = "H. Schulzrine and S. Casner and R. Frederick and V. Jacobson",
  NOTE = "{IETF} RFC 1889",
  MONTH = "January",
  YEAR = "1996")

@MISC(rtp3550,
  TITLE = "{RTP}: A Transport Protocol for Real-time Applications",
  AUTHOR = "H. Schulzrine and S. Casner and R. Frederick and V. Jacobson",
  NOTE = "{IETF} RFC 3550",
  MONTH = "July",
  YEAR = "2003")

@MISC(rtsp2326,
  TITLE = "Real Time Streaming Protcol ({RTSP})",
  AUTHOR = "H. Schulzrine and A. Rao and R. Lanphier",
  NOTE = "{IETF} RFC 2326",
  MONTH = "April",
  YEAR = "1998")

@MANUAL(h263,
  TITLE = "Video Coding for Low Bitrate Communication",
  ORGANIZATION = "ITU-T Recommendation H.263",
  MONTH = "February",
  YEAR = "1998")

@MISC(h264,
  TITLE = "The {TML} Project WEB-Page and Archive",
  NOTE = "http://kbc.cs.tu-berlin.de/~stewe/vceg/")

@MISC(rtpFEC,
  TITLE = "An RTP Payload Format for Generic Forward Error Correction",
  AUTHOR = "J. Rosenberg and H. Schulzrinne",
  NOTE = "{IETF} RFC 2733",
  MONTH = "December",
  YEAR = "1999")

@MISC(rtpex,
  TITLE = "Extended RTP Profile for RTCP-based Feedback",
  AUTHOR = "J. Ott and U. Bremen and S. Wenger and S. Fukunaga and N. Sato and K. Yano and A. Miyazaki and K. Hata and R. Hakenberg and C. Burmeister",
  NOTE = "{IETF} Internet-draft: draft-ietf-avt-rtcp-feedback-02.txt",
  MONTH = "March",
  YEAR = "2002")

@MISC(rtpsec,
  TITLE = "The Secure Real Time Transport Protocol",
  AUTHOR = "R. Blom and E. Carrara and D. McGrew and M. Naslund and K. Norrman and D. Oran",
  NOTE = "{IETF} Internet-draft: draft-ietf-avt-srtp-01.txt",
  MONTH = "February",
  YEAR = "2001")

@MISC(longthin,
  TITLE = "Long Thin Networks",
  AUTHOR = "G. Montenegro and S. Dawkins and M. Kojo and V. Magret and N. Vaidya",
  NOTE = "{IETF} RFC 2757",
  MONTH = "January",
  YEAR = "2000")

@MISC(intserv,
  TITLE = "Integrated Services",
  NOTE = "http://www.ietf.org/html.charters/intserv-charter.html")

@MISC(diffserv,
  TITLE = "An Architecture for Differentiated Services",
  AUTHOR = "S. {Blake} and others",
  NOTE = "{IETF} RFC 2475",
  MONTH = "December",
  YEAR = "1998")

@MISC(af,
  TITLE = "Assured Forwarding PHB Group",
  AUTHOR = "J. Heinanen and others",
  NOTE = "{IETF} RFC 2597",
  MONTH = "June",
  YEAR = "1999")

@MISC(ns2,
  TITLE = "The Network Simulator ns-2",
  NOTE = "release 2.26, http://www.isi.edu/nsnam/ns/",
  MONTH = "August",
  YEAR = "2003")

@MANUAL(3gpss01,
  TITLE = "3GPP TS 26.233 Transparent End-to-End Packet Switched Streaming Services (PSS); General description (Release 4)",
  ADDRESS = "ftp://ftp.3gpp.org/Specs/2001-03/Rel-4/26\_series/26233-400.zip",
  MONTH = "March",
  YEAR = "2001")

@MANUAL(3gpss01b,
  TITLE = "3GPP TS 26.234 Transparent End-to-End Packet Switched Streaming Services (PSS); Protocols and codecs (Release 4)",
  ADDRESS = "ftp://ftp.3gpp.org/Specs/2001-03/Rel-4/26\_series/26234-400.zip",
  MONTH = "March",
  YEAR = "2001")

@MANUAL(3gpp05rlc,
  TITLE = "Universal Mobile Telecommunications System (UMTS); Radio Link Control (RLC) protocol specification (3GPP TS.25.322 version 5.12.0 Release 5)",
  ADDRESS = "http://www.3gpp.org/ftp/Specs/archive/25\_series/25.322/25322-5c0.zip",
  MONTH = "September",
  YEAR = "2005")

@MANUAL(3gpp05mbms,
  TITLE = "Technical Specification Group Services and System Aspects; Multimedia Broadcast/Multicast Service; Protocols and Codecs (3GPP TS.26.346 version 6.1.0)",
  MONTH = "June",
  YEAR = "2005")

@MANUAL(3gpp06mbms,
  TITLE = "Technical Specification Group Services and System Aspects; Multimedia Broadcast/Multicast Service (MBMS) user services; stage 1 (3GPP TS.26.246 version 6.3.0 Release 6)",
  MONTH = "March",
  YEAR = "2006")

@BOOK(wcdma01,
  TITLE = "WCDMA for UMTS: Radio Access for Third Generation Mobile Communications",
  EDITOR = "H. Holma and A. Toskala",
  PUBLISHER = "Wiley",
  YEAR = "2001")

@BOOK(lawler95,
  TITLE = "Introduction to Stochastic Processes",
  AUTHOR = "G. Lawler",
  PUBLISHER = "Chapman \& Hall",
  YEAR = "1995")

@TECHREPORT(udplite99,
  TITLE = "UDP Lite for Real Time Multimedia Applications",
  AUTHOR = "L.-A. Larzon and M. Dagermark and S. Pink",
  INSTITUTION = "HP Laboratories Bristol",
  NUMBER = "HPL-IRI-1999-001",
  MONTH = "April",
  YEAR = "1999")

@MISC(tcpwl,
  TITLE = "TCP over Second (2.5G) and Third (3G) Generation Wireless Networks",
  AUTHOR = "H. Inamura and G. Montenegro and R. Ludwig and A. Gurtov and F. Khafizov",
  NOTE = "IETF Internet-draft: draft-ietf-pilc-2.5g3g-07",
  MONTH = "March",
  YEAR = "2002")

@MISC(wcdmadelay,
  TITLE = "{QVoice} {UMTS/WCDMA} measurement results",
  AUTHOR = "R. Wu",
  NOTE = "Technical Report, Ascom AG",
  Month = "May",
  Year = "2002",
)

@Article{Dahlman98,
  author = {E. Dahlman and P. Beming and J. Knutsson and F. Ovesjo and M. Persson and C. Roobol},
  title =  {{WCDMA} - The Radio Interface for Future Mobile Multimedia Communications},
  journal = {IEEE Trans. on Vehicular Technology},
  year = 1998,
  volume = 47,
  number = {no},
  pages = {1105--18},
  month ="November"
}

@MISC(sctp2960,
  TITLE = "Stream Control Transmission Protocol",
  AUTHOR = "R. Stewart et al",
  NOTE = "{IETF} RFC 2960",
  MONTH = "October",
  YEAR = "2000")

@MISC(sctp3758,
  TITLE = "Stream Control Transmission Protocol ({SCTP}) Partial Reliability Extension",
  AUTHOR = "R. Stewart et al",
  NOTE = "{IETF} RFC 3758",
  MONTH = "May",
  YEAR = "2004")

@MISC(sip3261,
  TITLE = "{SIP}: Session Initiation Protocol",
  AUTHOR = "J. Rosenberg et al",
  NOTE = "{IETF} RFC 3261",
  MONTH = "June",
  YEAR = "2002")

@MISC(rtpRetran04,
  TITLE = "{RTP} Retransmission Payload Format",
  AUTHOR = "J. Rey et al",
  NOTE = "{IETF} Intenet Draft draft-ietf-avt-rtp-retransmission-10.txt",
  YEAR = "2004")

@MISC(dccp05,
  TITLE = "Problem Statement for {DCCP}",
  AUTHOR = "S. Floyd and M. Handley and E. Kohler",
  NOTE = "{IETF} Intenet Draft draft-ietf-dccp-problem-01.txt",
  MONTH = "June",
  YEAR = "2005")

@BOOK(leongarcia94,
        AUTHOR="A. Leon-Garcia",
        TITLE="Probability and Random Processes for Electrical Engineering",
        PUBLISHER="Addison Wesley",
        YEAR="1994")

@book(RS,
    title="{Reed-Solomon} Codes and Their Applications",
    editor="Stephen B. Wicker and Vijay K. Bhargava",
    publisher="John Wiley \& Sons",
    year="1999")

@book(recipe,
    title="Numerical Recipes in {C}++",
    editor="W. Press and S. Teukolsky and W. Vetterling and B. Flannery",
    publisher="Cambridge University Press",
    year="2002")

@MISC(nomor,
  TITLE = "{WiSe2}",
  AUTHOR = "{Nomor Research GmbH}",
  NOTE = "http://www.nomor.de",
  ADDRESS = "Munich, Germany")


@inproceedings{Jenkac05,
title ="Retransmission Strategies for {MBMS} over {GERAN}",
author ="H. Jenkac and T. Stockhammer and G. Liebl and W. Xu",
booktitle ="IEEE WCNC 2005",
address = "New Orleans, LA, USA",
month = "March",
year = "2005"}

@article{herrero2004ddt,
  title={{Delivery of digital television to handheld devices}},
  author={Herrero, C. and Vuorimaa, P.},
  journal={Wireless Communication Systems, 2004. 1st International Symposium on},
  pages={240--244},
  year={2004}
}

@inproceedings{Crowcroft88,
title ="A multicast transport protocol",
author="J. Crowcroft and K. Paliwoda",
booktitle = "ACM SIGCOMM",
page = "247-256",
month ="August",
year = "1988"
}

@inproceedings{Sharma05,
title = "{Distributed Communication Paradigm for Wireless Community Networks}",
author = "P. Sharma and S.-J. Lee and J. Brassil and K. Shin",
booktitle = "IEEE ICC",
volume = "3",
pages = "1549–1555",
year = 2005}

@inproceedings{Stockhammer06,
title = "Raptor Codes for Reliable Download Delivery in Wireless Broadcast Systems",
author = "T. Stockhammer and W. Xu and T. Gasiba and M. Luby and M. Watson",
booktitle = "{IEEE} {CCNC}",
address = "Las Vegas, NV, USA",
month = "January",
year = "2006"}


@article{afzal2006vso,
  title={{Video Streaming over MBMS: A System Design Approach}},
  author={Afzal, J. and Stockhammer, T. and Gasiba, T. and Xu, W.},
  journal={JOURNAL OF MULTIMEDIA},
  volume={1},
  number={5},
  pages={25},
  year={2006}
}

@article{jenkac2004hav,
  title={{H. 264/AVC Video Transmission over MBMS in GERAN}},
  author={Jenkac, H. and Stockhammer, T. and Liebl, G. and Munich, G.},
  journal={Proc. MMSP 2004}
}

@article{heath,
  title={{Mobile TV and video may be a future killer application, but how will it be delivered?}},
  author={Heath, M.},
    url = {http://www.openbasestation.org/Newsletters/November2005/SoundPartners/NewArticle1.htm},
  month = "November",
  year={2005}
}


@article{technologies:q,
  title={{QualNet}},
  author={Technologies, S.N.},
  journal={Available HTTP: http://www. scalable-networks. com}
}

@article{zeng1998glp,
  title={{GloMoSim: a library for parallel simulation of large-scale wireless networks}},
  author={Zeng, X. and Bagrodia, R. and Gerla, M.},
  journal={Workshop on Parallel and Distributed Simulation},
  pages={154--161},
  year={1998}
}

@book{rappaport1996wcp,
  title={{Wireless Communications: Principles and Practice}},
  author={Rappaport, T.S.},
  year={1996},
  publisher={IEEE Press Piscataway, NJ, USA}
}

@article{konrad2003mbc,
  title={{A Markov-Based Channel Model Algorithm for Wireless Networks}},
  author={Konrad, A. and Zhao, B.Y. and Joseph, A.D. and Ludwig, R.},
  journal={Wireless Networks},
  volume={9},
  number={3},
  pages={189--199},
  year={2003},
  publisher={Springer}
}




%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%5555





@INPROCEEDINGS {chuah:04,
    AUTHOR = { A. Markopoulou and G. Iannaconne and S. Bhattacharrya and C. N. Chuah and C. Diot },
    TITLE = { Characterization of Failures in an {IP} Backbone },
    BOOKTITLE = { IEEE INFOCOM },
    MONTH = { March },
    YEAR = { 2004 },
    KEYWORDS = { rose },
    URL = { http://www.ece.ucdavis.edu/~chuah/paper/infocom04-failures.pdf },
}


@article{teixeira06,
  title={{Managing routing disruptions in internet
service provider networks}},
  author={R. Teixeira and J. Rexford},
  journal={IEEE Communications Magazine},
  month = {March},
  year={2006}
}


@inproceedings {FSB07,
    title = {Disruption-free topology reconfiguration in {OSPF} Networks},
    author = {Pierre François and Mike Shand and Olivier Bonaventure},
    booktitle = {IEEE INFOCOM},
    month = {May},
    year = {2007},
}

@inproceedings {ACO97,
    title = {Ant colony system: A cooperative learning approach to the traveling salesman problem},
    author = {M. Dorigo and L. M. Gambardella},
    booktitle = {IEEE Trans. Evol. Comput},
    month = {April},
    year = {1997},
}

@inproceedings {TSP92,
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    booktitle = {ORSA J. Comput.},
    year = {1992},
}

@misc{ medina02traffic,
  author = "A. Medina and N. Taft and S. Battacharya and C. Diot and K. Salamatian",
  title = "Traffic matrix estimation: Existing techniques compared and new directions",
  text = "A. Medina, N. Taft, S. Battacharya, C. Diot, and K. Salamatian. Traffic
    Matrix Estimation: Existing Techniques and New Directions. In SIGCOMM,
    Pittsburgh, aug. 2002.",
  year = "2002",
  url = "citeseer.ist.psu.edu/medina02traffic.html" }

@misc{ bhattacharyya01
,
  author = "S. Bhattacharyya and N. Taft and J. Jetcheva and C. Diot",
  title = "POP-level and Access-link-level Traffic Dynamics in a Tier-1 POP",
  text = "S. Bhattacharyya, N. Taft, J. Jetcheva and C. Diot. POP-level and Access-link-level
    Traffic Dynamics in a Tier-1 POP, Proceedings of 1st ACM Sigcomm Internet
    Measurement Workshop (IMW), San Francisco USA, November 2001.",
  year = "2001",
  url = "citeseer.ist.psu.edu/bhattacharyya01poplevel.html" }

@inproceedings{synTM,
  author    = {Antonio Nucci and Ashwin Sridharan and Nina Taft},
  title     = {The Problem of Synthetically Generating IP Traffic Matrices: Initial Recommendations},
  booktitle = {Computer Communications Review},
  pdf       = {uploads/CCR-July05-CameraReady.pdf},
  month     = {July},
  year      = {2005},
}


 @article{NucciBTD07,
title = {{IGP} link weight assignment for operational Tier-1 backbones.},
author = {Antonio Nucci and Supratik Bhattacharyya and Nina Taft and Christophe Diot},
journal = {IEEE/ACM Trans. Netw.},
number = {4},
pages = {789-802},
url = {http://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/ton/ton15.html#NucciBTD07},
volume = {15},
year = {2007},
description = {dblp},
ee = {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/1295257.1295262}, date = {2007-10-23},
keywords = {dblp }
}

@conference{NSBTD03,
  author = "A. Nucci and B. Schroeder and S. Bhattacharyya and N. Taft and C. Diot",
  title = "{{IGP} {L}ink {W}eight {A}ssignment for {T}ransient {L}ink {F}ailures}",
  booktitle = "ITC",
  year = 2003
}

@misc{ francois05avoiding,
  author = "P. Francois and O. Bonaventure",
  title = "Avoiding transient loops during {IGP} Convergence in {IP} Networks",
  text = "P. Francois and O. Bonaventure, Avoiding transient loops during {IGP} Convergence
    in {IP} Networks, in Proc. of IEEE INFOCOM, March 2005.",
  year = "2005",
  url = "citeseer.ist.psu.edu/francois05avoiding.html" }

@misc{ fastConverge,
  author = "N. Dubois and B. Fondeviole and N. Michel",
  title = "Fast Convergence Project",
  month     = "January",
  year = "2004",
  journal="RIPE47",
  url = "www.ripe.net/ripe/meetings/ripe-47/presentations/ripe47-routing-fcp.pdf"
  }

  @INPROCEEDINGS {fir:04,
    AUTHOR = { S. Lee and Y. Yu, S. Nelakuditi and Z-L. Zhang and C. N. Chuah },
    TITLE = { Proactive vs. Reactive Approaches to Failure Resilient Routing },
    BOOKTITLE = { IEEE INFOCOM },
    MONTH = { March },
    YEAR = { 2004 },
    KEYWORDS = { rose },
    URL = { http://www.ece.ucdavis.edu/~chuah/paper/infocom04-fir.pdf },
}

@ARTICLE { zhong2005fib,
    TITLE = { {Failure Inferencing based Fast Rerouting for Handling Transient Link and Node Failures} },
    AUTHOR = { Z. Zhong and S. Nelakuditi and Y. Yu and S. Lee and J. Wang and C. N. Chuah },
    JOURNAL = { Global Internet Symposium, Miami },
    YEAR = { 2005 },
    KEYWORDS = { rose },
    URL = { http://www.ece.ucdavis.edu/~chuah/paper/2005/gi05-fifr.pdf },
}

@ARTICLE { zhong:atl,
    TITLE = { {Avoiding Transient Loops through Interface-Specific Forwarding} },
    AUTHOR = { Z. Zhong and R. Keralapura and S. Nelakuditi and Y. Yu and J. Wang and C. N. Chuah and S. Lee },
    JOURNAL = { Lecture notes in computer science },
    PAGES = { 233--245 },
    PUBLISHER = { Springer },
    KEYWORDS = { rose },
    YEAR = { 2005 },
    URL = { http://www.ece.ucdavis.edu/~chuah/paper/2005/iwqos05-lisf.pdf },
}

@misc {shand06,
    title = {“A framework for loop-free convergence},
    author = {S. Bryant and M. Shand},
    year = {2006},
    month = {December},
    howpublished = {IETF Draft},
}


%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%%%% appended
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

@conference{FT00,
  author = "B. Fortz and M. Thorup",
  title = "{I}nternet {T}raffic {E}ngineering by {O}ptimizing {OSPF} {W}eights",
  booktitle = Infocom,
  month = Mar,
  year = 2000
}


@conference{QYZS03,
  author = "L. Qiu and Y. Yang and Y. Zhang and S. Shenker",
  title = "{O}n {S}elfish {R}outing in {I}nternet-{L}ike {E}nvironments",
  booktitle = "ACM SIGCOMM",
  year = 2003
}


@conference{ZRLD03,
  author = "Y. Zhang and M. Roughan and C. Lund and D. Donoho",
  title = "{A}n {I}nformation-{T}heoretic {A}pproach to {T}raffic {M}atrix {E}stimation",
  booktitle = Sigcomm,
  month = Aug,
  year = 2003
}


@conference{govindan00,
  author = "R. Govindan and H. Tangmunarunkit",
  title = "Heuristics for {I}nternet {M}ap {D}iscovery",
  booktitle = Infocom,
  month = Mar,
  year = 2000
}

@conference{GT-ITM,
  author = "K. Calvert and M. Doar and E. W. Zegura",
  title = "{M}odelling {I}nternet {T}opology",
  booktitle = "{IEEE Communications Magazine}",
  month = Jun,
  year = 1997
}

@conference{BRITE,
  author = "A. Medina and A. Lakhina and I. Matta and J. Byers",
  title = "{BRITE}: {A}n {A}pproach to {U}niversal {T}opology {G}eneration",
  booktitle = "Proceedings of the International Workshop on Modeling,
Analysis and Simulation of Computer and Telecommunications Systems
{(MASCOTS)}",
  month = Aug,
  year = 2001
}


@conference{HMMD02,
  author = "U. Hengartner and S. Moon and R. Mortier and C. Diot",
  title = "{{D}etection and {A}nalysis of {R}outing {L}oops in {P}acket {T}races}",
  booktitle = IMW,
  month = Nov,
  year = 2002
}


@conference{BR01,
  author = "A. Basu and J. Riecke",
  title = "{{S}tability in {OSPF} {R}outing}",
  booktitle = Sigcomm,
  month = Aug,
  year = 2001
}

@conference{ZZZM,
  author = "J. Zhang and K. Zhu and H. Zang and B. Mukherjee",
  title = "{{A} {N}ew {P}rovisioning {F}ramework to {P}rovide {A}vailability-{G}uaranteed {S}ervice in {WDM} {M}esh {N}etworks}",
  booktitle = "yet to be published",
}

@conference{GNTD,
  author = "F. Giroire and A. Nucci and N. Taft and C. Diot",
  title = "{{I}ncreasing the {R}obustness of {IP} {B}ackbones in the {A}bsence of {O}ptical {L}evel {P}rotection}",
}

@conference{VN03,
  author = "S. Vellanki and A.L. Narasimha Reddy",
  title = "{{I}mproving {S}ervice {A}vailability during {L}ink {F}ailure {T}ransients}",
  booktitle = "Yet to be published",
}


@conference{H91,
  author = "C.M. Hamilton",
  title = "{{T}elecommunication-{N}etwork {D}ependability: {A} {B}aseline on {L}ocal-{E}xchane {N}etwork {A}vailability}",
  booktitle = RMS,
  year = 1991
}

@conference{EBP02,
  author = "P. Enriquez and A. Brown and D. Patterson",
  title = "{Lessons from the {PSTN} for {D}ependable {C}omputing}",
  booktitle = "Proceedings of the 2002 Workshop on Self-Healing, Adaptive and Self-Managed Systems",
  month = Jun,
  year = 2002
}

@conference{IBTD03,
  author = "S. Iyer and S. Bhattacharyya and N. Taft and C. Diot",
  title = "{{A}n approach to alleviate link overload as observed on an {IP} backbone}",
  booktitle = Infocom,
  month = Mar,
  year = 2003
}

@conference{CSKJ00,
  author = "C. Chuah and L. Subramanian and R. Katz and A. Joseph",
  title = "{{Q}o{S} {P}rovisioning {U}sing a {C}learing {H}ouse {A}rchitecture}",
  booktitle = "International Workshop on Quality of Service",
  month = Jun,
  year = 2000
}

@conference{FGLRRT00,
  author = "A. Feldman and A. Greenberg and C. Lund and N. Reingold and J. Rexford and F. True",
  title = "{{D}eriving {T}raffic {D}emands for {O}perational {IP} {N}etworks: {M}ethodology and {E}xperience}",
  booktitle = Sigcomm,
  month = Aug,
  year = 2000
}

@conference{ints,
  author = "R. Braden and D. Clark and S. Shenker",
  title = "{{I}ntegrated {S}ervices in the {I}nternet {A}rchitecture: {A}n {O}verview}",
  booktitle = "RFC1633, Internet Engineering Task Force",
  month = Jun,
  year = 1994
}

@conference{diffs,
  author = "S. Blake and D. Black and M. Carlson and E. Davies and Z. Wang and W. Weiss",
  title = "{{A}n {A}rchitecture for {D}ifferentiated {S}ervices}",
  booktitle = "RFC2475, Internet Engineering Task Force",
  month = Dec,
  year = 1998
}

@conference{bianchi00,
  author = "G. Bianchi and A. Capone and C. Petrioli",
  title = "{{T}hroughput {A}nalysis of {E}nd-to-{E}nd {M}easurement-{B}ased {A}dmission {C}ontrol in {IP}}",
  booktitle = Infocom,
  month = Mar,
  year = 2000
}

@conference{endpoint00,
  author = "L. Breslau and E. W. Knightly and S. Shenker and I. Stoica and H. Zhang",
  title = "{{E}ndpoint {A}dmission {C}ontrol: {A}rchitectural {I}ssues and {P}erformance}",
  booktitle = Sigcomm,
  month = Oct,
  year = 2000
}

@conference{MTSBD02,
  author = "A. Medina and N. Taft and K. Salamatian and S. Bhattacharyya and C. Diot",
  title = "{{T}raffic {M}atrix {E}stimation: {E}xisting {T}echniques and {F}uture {D}irections}",
  booktitle = Sigcomm,
  month = Aug,
  year = 2002
}

@conference{Gold00,
  author = "O. Goldschmidt",
  title = "{{ISP} {B}ackbone {T}raffic {I}nference {M}ethods to {S}upport {T}raffic {E}ngineering}",
  booktitle = "Internet Statistics and Metrics Analysis (ISMA) Workshop",
  month = Dec,
  year = 2000
}

@conference{GTP03,
  author = "S. Georgoulas and P. Trimintzios and G. Pavlou",
  title = "{{A} {M}easurement-based {C}onnection {A}dmission {C}ontrol {F}ramework for {R}eal-{T}ime {T}raffic at {D}ifferentiated {S}ervices {A}ggregation {P}oints}",
  booktitle = "Post-Graduate Networking Conference",
  month = Jun,
  year = 2003
}

@conference{SSFNET,
  title = "www.ssfnet.org"
}

@conference{ABKM01,
  author = "D. Anderson and H. Balakrishna and M. Kaashoek and R. Morris",
  title = "{{T}he {C}ase for {R}esilient {O}verlay {N}etworks}",
  booktitle = "Proceedings of HotOS VIII",
  month = May,
  year = 2001
}

@conference{SABKM01,
  author = "D. Anderson and H. Balakrishna and M. Kaashoek and R. Morris",
  title = "{{R}esilient {O}verlay {N}etworks}",
  booktitle = "SOSP",
  month = Oct,
  year = 2001
}

@conference{SKK03,
  author = "J. Strauss and D. Katabi and F. Kaashoek",
  title = "{{A} {M}easurement {S}tudy of {A}vailable {B}andwidth {E}stimation {T}ools}",
  booktitle = "Internet Measurement Conference",
  month = Oct,
  year = 2003
}

@conference{JD02,
  author = "M. Jain and C. Dovrolis",
  title = "{{P}athload: {A} {M}easurement {T}ool for {E}nd-to-{E}nd {A}vailable {B}andwidth}",
  booktitle = "Passive and Active Measurements",
  month = Mar,
  year = 2002
}

@conference{LB01,
  author = "K. Lai and M. Baker",
  title = "{{N}ettimer: {A} tool for {M}easuring {B}ottleneck {L}ink {B}andwidth}",
  booktitle = "USENIX Symposium on Internet Technologies and Systems",
  month = Mar,
  year = 2001
}



@conference{NSBTD03,
  author = "A. Nucci and B. Schroeder and S. Bhattacharyya and N. Taft and C. Diot",
  title = "{{IGP} {L}ink {W}eight {A}ssignment for {T}ransient {L}ink {F}ailures}",
  booktitle = "ITC",
  year = 2003
}

@conference{CDKNRS03,
  author = "M. Castro and P. Druschel and A. Kermarrec and A. Nandi and A. Rowstron and A. Singh",
  title = "{SplitStream: {H}igh-{B}andwidth {M}ulticast in {C}ooperative {E}nvironments}",
  booktitle = "SOSP",
  month = Oct,
  year = 2003
}

@CONFERENCE{NZ03,
  author = "T. Nguyen and A. Zakhor",
  title = "{{P}ath {D}iversity with {F}orward {E}rror {C}orrection {S}ystem for {P}acket {S}witched {N}etworks}",
  booktitle = Infocom,
  month = Apr,
  year = 2003
}


@CONFERENCE{ASB03,
  author = "D. Anderson and A. Snoeren and H. Balakrishna",
  title = "{{B}est-{P}ath vs {M}ulti-{P}ath {O}verlay {R}outing}",
  booktitle = "Internet Measurement Conference",
  month = Oct,
  year = 2003
}


@CONFERENCE{A01,
  author = "J. Apostolopoulos",
  title = "{{R}eliable {V}ideo {C}ommunication over {L}ossy {P}acket {N}etworks using {M}ultiple {S}tate {E}ncoding and {P}ath {D}iversity}",
  booktitle = "Visual Communications and Image Processing",
  month = Jan,
  year = 2001
}


@CONFERENCE{CCL03,
  author = "G.Cheung and C. Chuah and D.Li",
  title = "{{O}ptimizing {V}ideo {S}treaming {A}gainst {T}ransient {F}ailures and {R}outing {I}nstability}",
  booktitle = "International Conference on Communications",
  month = Jun,
  year = 2004
}


@CONFERENCE{ZHSJK03,
  author = "B. Zhao and L. Huang and J. Stribling and J. Kubiatowicz",
  title = "{{E}xploiting {R}outing {R}edundancy via {S}tructured {P}eer-to-{P}eer {O}verlays}",
  booktitle = "ICNP",
  month = Nov,
  year = 2003
}

@CONFERENCE{Orig_ZHSJK03,
  author = "B. Zhao and L. Huang and J. Stribling and A. Joseph and J. Kubiatowicz",
  title = "{{E}xploiting {R}outing {R}edundancy via {S}tructured {P}eer-to-{P}eer {O}verlays}",
  booktitle = "ICNP",
  year = 2003
}

%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
% Tech Reports
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
@techreport{ICBD,
  author =   "G. Iannaccone and C. Chuah and S. Bhattacharyya and
                  C. Diot",
  title =    "{{F}easibility of {IP} {R}estoration in a {T}ier-1
                  {B}ackbone}",
  institution =  "Sprint ATL",
  number =   "RR03-ATL-030666",
  month =    Mar,
  year =     2003
}

@misc{isi,
  author =   "Dave Oran",
  title =    "{OSI IS-IS} {I}ntra-domain {R}outing {P}rotocol",
  howpublished = "RFC 1142",
  month =    Feb,
  year =     1990
}

@misc{ospf,
  author =   "J. Moy",
  title =    "{OSPF} {V}ersion 2",
  howpublished = "RFC 2328",
  month =    Apr,
  year =     1998
}

@techreport{RTYGSE00,
  author =   "P. Radoslavov and H. Tangmunarunkit and H. Yu and
                  R. Govindan and S. Shenker and D. Estrin",
  title =    "On {C}haracterizing {N}etwork {T}opologies and
                  {A}nalyzing {T}heir {I}mpact on {P}rotocol {D}esign",
  number =   "USC-CS-TR-00-731",
  month =    Mar,
  year =     2000,
}

@misc{F02,
  author =   "C. Filsfils",
  title =    "Deploying {T}ight-{SLA} services on an {IP}
                  {B}ackbone",
  url =      "http://www.nanog.org/mtg-0206/ppt/filsfils",
  month =    Jun,
  year =     2002,
}

@misc{AKAMAI,
  title =    "Akamai",
  note =     "http://www.akamai.com",
}

@book{AMO93,
  author =   "R. Ahuja and T. Magnanti and J. Orlin",
  title =    "Network {F}lows : {T}heory, {A}lgorithms and
                  {A}pplications",
  publisher =    "Prentice Hall",
  year =     1993,
}

@misc{old_ANSI01,
  author =   "{American National Standard for Telecommunications}",
  title =    "Technical Report on Enhanced Network Survivability
                  Performance",
  howpublished = "ANSI T1.TR.68",
  month =    Feb,
  year =     2001
}

@misc{ANSI01,
  author =   "{American National Standard for Telecommunications}",
  title =    "Technical Report on Enhanced Network Survivability
                  Performance",
  howpublished = "ANSI T1.TR.68",
  year =     2001
}

%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
% Newly inserted
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

@article{sridharan2005ano,
  title =    {{Achieving near-optimal traffic engineering
                  solutions for current OSPF/IS-IS networks}},
  author =   {A. Sridharan and R. Guerin and C. Diot},
  journal =  ToN,
  volume =   {13},
  number =   {2},
  pages =    {234-247},
  year =     {2005}
}

@CONFERENCE{wang2001ite,
  title={{Internet traffic engineering without full mesh overlaying}},
  author={Y. Wang and Z. Wang and L. Zhang},
  booktitle=Infocom,
  year={2001}
}

@CONFERENCE{leighton95,
  title={{Fast approximation algorithms for multicommodity flow problems}},
  author={T. Leighton and F. Makedon and S. Plotkin and C. Stein and E. Tardos and S. Tragoudas},
  booktitle ={Annual ACM Symposium on Theory of Computing},
  year={1991}
}
@book{wang2001iqa,
  title =    {{Internet QoS: Architectures and Mechanisms for
                  Quality of Service}},
  author =   {Z. Wang},
  year =     {2001},
  publisher =    {Morgan Kaufmann}
}

@article{abrahamsson:mpr,
  title =    {{A Multi Path Routing Algorithm for IP Networks
                  Based on Flow Optimisation}},
  author =   {H. Abrahamsson and B. Ahlgren and J. Alonso and
                  A. Andersson and P. Kreuger},
  journal =  {Intl Workshop on Quality of Future Internet
                  Services},
  year =     {2002},
  publisher =    {Springer}
}

@techreport{katz:tet,
  title =    {{Traffic Engineering (TE) Extensions to OSPF Version
                  2}},
  author =   {D. Katz and K. Kompella and D. Yeung},
  institution =  {RFC 3630},
  year = 2003
}

@techreport{smit:isi,
  title =    {{Intermediate System to Intermediate System (IS-IS)
                  Extensions for Traffic Engineering}},
  author =   {H. Smit and T. Li},
  institution =  {RFC 3784},
  year =2004
}

@article{fortz2002oow,
  title =    {{Optimizing OSPF/IS-IS weights in a changing world}},
  author =   {B. Fortz and M. Thorup},
  journal =  {Selected Areas in Communications, IEEE Journal on},
  volume =   {20},
  number =   {4},
  pages =    {756-767},
  year =     {2002}
}

@article{fortz2002tet,
  title =    {{Traffic engineering with traditional IP routing
                  protocols}},
  author =   {B. Fortz and J. Rexford and M. Thorup},
  journal =  {IEEE Communications Magazine},
  volume =   {40},
  number =   {10},
  pages =    {118-124},
  year =     {2002}
}

@article{applegate2003mid,
  title =    {{Making intra-domain routing robust to changing and
                  uncertain traffic demands: understanding fundamental
                  tradeoffs}},
  author =   {D. Applegate and E. Cohen},
  journal =  {Proceedings of the 2003 conference on Applications,
                  technologies, architectures, and protocols for
                  computer communications},
  pages =    {313-324},
  year =     {2003},
  publisher =    {ACM Press New York, NY, USA}
}

@CONFERENCE{nucci2003ilw,
  title =    {{IGP Link Weight Assignment for Transient Link
                  Failures}},
  author =   {A. Nucci and B. Schroeder and S. Bhattacharyya and
                  N. Taft and C. Diot},
  booktitle={Proceedings of International Teletraffic Congress},
  year =     {2003}
}

@article{ericsson2002gaw,
  title =    {{A Genetic Algorithm for the Weight Setting Problem
                  in OSPF Routing}},
  author =   {M. Ericsson and MGC Resende and PM Pardalos},
  journal =  {Journal of Combinatorial Optimization},
  volume =   {6},
  number =   {3},
  pages =    {299-333},
  year =     {2002},
  publisher =    {Springer}
}

@CONFERENCE{ dualbased,
  title = "Dual-Based Link Weight Determination towards Single Shortest Path Solutions
    for OSPF Networks",
author = "S. Srivastava and G. Agrawal and D. Medhi",
  booktitle={Proceedings of International Teletraffic Congress},
  year={2005}
}
@article{xiao2000tem,
  title =    {{Traffic engineering with MPLS in the Internet}},
  author =   {X. Xiao and A. Hannan and B. Bailey and LM Ni},
  journal =  {IEEE Network},
  volume =   {14},
  number =   {2},
  pages =    {28-33},
  year =     {2000}
}

@article{awduche1999mat,
  title =    {{MPLS and traffic engineering in IP networks}},
  author =   {DO. Awduche},
  journal =  {IEEE Communications Magazine},
  volume =   {37},
  number =   {12},
  pages =    {42-47},
  year =     {1999}
}

@article{kar2000mir,
  title =    {{Minimum interference routing of bandwidth
                  guaranteed tunnels with MPLS traffic engineering
                  applications}},
  author =   {K. Kar and M. Kodialam and TV. Lakshman},
  journal =  JSAC,
  volume =   {18},
  number =   {12},
  pages =    {2566-2579},
  year =     {2000}
}


@CONFERENCE{elwalid2001mma,
  title={{MATE: MPLS adaptive traffic engineering}},
  author={A. Elwalid and C. Jin and S. Low and I. Widjaja},
  booktitle=Infocom,
  year={2001}
}
@article{li2005rbg,
  title =    {{Routing Bandwidth Guaranteed Paths With Local
                  Restoration in Label Switched Networks}},
  author =   {L. Li and M.M. Buddhikot and C. Chekuri and K. Guo},
  journal =  JSAC,
  volume =   {23},
  number =   {2},
  pages =    {437-449},
  year =     {2005}
}

@article{narvaez2000nda,
  title =    {{New dynamic algorithms for shortest path tree
                  computation}},
  author =   {P. Narvaez and K.Y. Siu and H.Y. Tzeng},
  journal =  ToN,
  volume =   {8},
  number =   {6},
  pages =    {734-746},
  year =     {2000},
  publisher =    {ACM Press New York, NY, USA}
}

@article{narvaez2001nds,
  title =    {{New dynamic SPT algorithm based on a
                  ball-and-string model}},
  author =   {P. Narvaez and K.Y. Siu and H.Y. Tzeng},
  journal =  ToN,
  volume =   {9},
  number =   {6},
  pages =    {706-718},
  year =     {2001}
}

@article{papagiannaki2002ams,
  title =    {{Analysis of measured single-hop delay from an
                  operational backbone network}},
  author =   {K. Papagiannaki and S. Moon and C. Fraleigh and
                  P. Thiran and F. Tobagi and C. Diot },
  journal =  {INFOCOM},
  volume =   {2},
  pages =    {535-544},
  year =     {2002}
}

@MISC{opes,
  TITLE =    "{OSPF} optimized multipath {OSPF-OMP}",
  AUTHOR =   "C. Villamizar",
  NOTE =     "Internet-draft:
                  draft-villamizar-ospf-omp-01.txt",
  MONTH =    "February",
  YEAR =     "1999"
}

@article{bgpRexford,
    author = {Caesar, M.  and Rexford, J. },
    booktitle = {Network, IEEE},
    citeulike-article-id = {2811211},
    doi = {10.1109/MNET.2005.1541715},
    journal = {Network, IEEE},
    keywords = {bgp},
    number = {6},
    pages = {5--11},
    posted-at = {2008-08-29 00:46:39},
    priority = {2},
    title = {{BGP} routing policies in {ISP} networks},
    url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/MNET.2005.1541715},
    volume = {19},
    year = {2005}
}


%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
% Data Centers
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

@inproceedings{qureshiHotnets,
   author =       "Asfandyar Qureshi",
   title =        "{Plugging Into Energy Market Diversity}",
   booktitle =    {7th ACM Workshop on Hot Topics in Networks (HotNets)},
   year =         {2008},
   month =        {October},
   address =      {Calgary, Canada}
}

@inproceedings{LabovitzSigcomm,
   author =       "C. Labovitz and A. Ahuja and A. Bose and F. Jahanian",
   title =        "{Delayed Internet Routing Convergence}",
   booktitle =    {Proc. of the ACM SIGCOMM},
   year =         {2000},
   month =        {August},
}

@INPROCEEDINGS { Raza_GNO_INFOCOM09,
    AUTHOR = { S.Raza and Y. Zhu and C-N. Chuah},
    TITLE = {{G}raceful {N}etwork {O}perations},
    BOOKTITLE = {Proc.\ IEEE INFOCOM },
    YEAR = { 2009 },
    MONTH = {April},
    ADDRESS = { Rio de Janeiro, Brazil}
}
@inproceedings{Fan:power:ICSA:2007,
    address = {New York, NY, USA},
    author = {Fan, Xiaobo and Weber, Wolf-Dietrich and Barroso, Luiz A.},
    booktitle = {ISCA '07: Proceedings of the 34th annual international symposium on Computer architecture},
    citeulike-article-id = {1397440},
    citeulike-linkout-0 = {http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=1250662.1250665},
    citeulike-linkout-1 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/1250662.1250665},
    doi = {10.1145/1250662.1250665},
    isbn = {9781595937063},
    keywords = {application-servers, power-management},
    pages = {13-23},
    posted-at = {2008-03-14 20:51:15},
    priority = {3},
    publisher = {ACM Press},
    title = {Power provisioning for a warehouse-sized computer},
    url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/1250662.1250665},
    year = {2007}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS { Li_SOA_2005,
    AUTHOR = { Guang Li and Chen-Ching Liu and Jacques Lawarree and Massimo Gallanti and Andrea Venturini},
    TITLE = {State-of-the-Art of Electricity Price Forecasting},
    BOOKTITLE = {Proc.\ IEEE --- },
    YEAR = { 2005 },
    MONTH = {April},
}

@INPROCEEDINGS { Garcia_GARCH_2005,
    AUTHOR = { Reinaldo C. Garcia and Javier Conteras and Marco van Akkeren and Jo{\~a}o Batista C. Garcia},
    TITLE = {A GARCH Forecasting Model to Predict Day-Ahead Electricity Prices},
    BOOKTITLE = {IEEE Transactions on Power Systems},
    PAGES = {867-874},
    YEAR = { 2005 },
    MONTH = {May},
    VOLUME= {20},
    NUMBER={2}
}

@article{Cadoli_blp_2001,
  title =    {{The expressive power of binary linear programming}},
  author =   {Marco Cadoli},
  journal =  {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
  volume =   {2239},
  pages =    {570-574},
  year =     {2001},
  publisher =    {Springer}
}

@article{KoomeyPower,
  title={{Estimating Total Power Consumption By Servers in the US and the World}},
  author={John G. Koomey},
    url = {http://enterprise.amd.com/Downloads/svrpwrusecompletefinal.pdf},
  month = "February",
  year={2007}
}

@MISC{EPA-DC,
  title={{EPA's Report to Congress on Server and Data Center Energy Efficiency}},

  HowPublished = "\url{http://www.energystar.gov/ia/partners/prod_development/downloads/EPA_Datacenter_Report_Congress_Final1.pdf}",
  month = "August",
  year={2007}
}

@MISC{Kaplan_Revolutionizing_DC,
  title={{Revolutionalizing Data Center Energy Efficiency}},
  author={James M. Kaplan and William Forrest and Noah Kindler},
  HowPublished = "\url{http://www.mckinsey.com/clientservice/bto/pointofview/pdf/Revolutionizing_Data_Center_Efficiency.pdf}",
  month = "July",
  year={2008}
}

@MISC{Google_Eff_Com,
      AUTHOR = {Google Inc.},
      TITLE = {{Efficient Computing: Data Centers}},
      HOWPUBLISHED = "\url{http://www.google.com/corporate/green/datacenters/}",
}

@MISC{PUE,
      AUTHOR = {TechTarget},
      TITLE = {{What is Power Usage Effectiveness (PUE)?}},
      HOWPUBLISHED = "\url{http://searchdatacenter.techtarget.com/sDefinition/0,,sid80_gci1307933,00.html}",
}

@MISC{ipopt,
      AUTHOR = {Carl Laird and Andreas Wächter},
      TITLE = {{Interior Point OPTimizer (Ipopt)}},
      HOWPUBLISHED = "\url{http://www.coin-or.org/Ipopt/}",
}

@MISC{ampl,
      AUTHOR = {AMPL Optimization LLC},
      TITLE = {{AMPL: A Modeling Language for Mathematical Programming}},
      HOWPUBLISHED = "\url{http://www.ampl.com}",
}

@INPROCEEDINGS { Ballani_IMC_2006,
author = {Ballani, Hitesh and Francis, Paul and Ratnasamy, Sylvia},
 title = {A measurement-based deployment proposal for {IP} anycast},
 booktitle = {IMC '06: Proceedings of the 6th ACM SIGCOMM conference on Internet measurement},
 year = {2006},
 isbn = {1-59593-561-4},
 pages = {231--244},
 location = {Rio de Janeriro, Brazil},
 doi = {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/1177080.1177109},
 publisher = {ACM},
 address = {New York, NY, USA},
}

@INPROCEEDINGS { Pang_IMC_2004,
author = {Jeffrey Pang and Aditya Akella and Anees Shaikh and Balachander Krishnamurthy and Srinivasan Seshan},
 title = {On the Responsiveness of {DNS}-based Netowrk Control},
 booktitle = {IMC '04: Proceedings of the 4th ACM SIGCOMM conference on Internet measurement},
 year = {2004},
 isbn = {1-58113-821-0},
 pages = {21-26},
 location = {Taormina, Sicily, Italy},
 publisher = {ACM},
}

@inproceedings{Huang_Measure_CDNs_IMC_2008,
 author = {Huang, Cheng and Wang, Angela and Li, Jin and Ross, Keith W.},
 title = {Measuring and evaluating large-scale {CDN}s Paper withdrawn at Mirosoft's request},
 booktitle = {IMC '08: Proceedings of the 8th ACM SIGCOMM conference on Internet measurement},
 year = {2008},
 isbn = {978-1-60558-334-1},
 pages = {15--29},
 location = {Vouliagmeni, Greece},
 publisher = {ACM},
 address = {New York, NY, USA},
 }

@TECHREPORT(dilley96,
  TITLE = "Web Server Workload Characterization",
  AUTHOR = "John Dilley",
  INSTITUTION = "Hewlett-Packard Laboratories",
  NUMBER = "96-160",
  MONTH = "December",
  YEAR = "1996")

@inproceedings{Arlitt:1996:WSW:233013.233034,
 author = {Arlitt, Martin F. and Williamson, Carey L.},
 title = {Web server workload characterization: the search for invariants},
 booktitle = {Proceedings of the 1996 ACM SIGMETRICS international conference on Measurement and modeling of computer systems},
 series = {SIGMETRICS '96},
 year = {1996},
 isbn = {0-89791-793-6},
 location = {Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States},
 pages = {126--137},
 numpages = {12},
 url = {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/233013.233034},
 doi = {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/233013.233034},
 acmid = {233034},
 publisher = {ACM},
 address = {New York, NY, USA},
}

@inproceedings{Sripanidkulchai_LiveStreamingWorkload_IMC_2004,
 author = {Sripanidkulchai, Kunwadee and Maggs, Bruce and Zhang, Hui},
 title = {An analysis of live streaming workloads on the internet},
 booktitle = {IMC '04: Proceedings of the 4th ACM SIGCOMM conference on Internet measurement},
 year = {2004},
 isbn = {1-58113-821-0},
 pages = {41--54},
 location = {Taormina, Sicily, Italy},
 doi = {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/1028788.1028795},
 publisher = {ACM},
 address = {New York, NY, USA},
 }

@inproceedings{McKeown_Elastic_Tree,
 author = {Brandon Heller and Srini Seetharaman and Priya Mahadevan and Yiannis Yiakoumis and Puneet Sharma and Sujata Banerjee and Nick McKeown},
 title = {ElasticTree: Saving Energy in Data Center Networks},
 booktitle = {USENIX NSDI},
 year = {2010},
 }

@inproceedings{Agarwal_Volley,
 author = {Sharad Agarwal and John Dunagan and Navendu Jain and Stefan Saroiu and Alec Wolman},
 title = {Volley: Automated Data Placement for Geo-Distributed Cloud Services},
 booktitle = {USENIX NSDI},
 year = {2010},
 }

@inproceedings{1658944,
 author = {Valancius, Vytautas and Laoutaris, Nikolaos and Massouli\'{e}, Laurent and Diot, Christophe and Rodriguez, Pablo},
 title = {Greening the internet with nano data centers},
 booktitle = {CoNEXT '09: Proceedings of the 5th international conference on Emerging networking experiments and technologies},
 year = {2009},
 isbn = {978-1-60558-636-6},
 pages = {37--48},
 location = {Rome, Italy},
 doi = {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/1658939.1658944},
 publisher = {ACM},
 address = {New York, NY, USA},
 }

@article{10.1109/MC.2007.443,
author = {Luiz Andre Barroso and Urs Holzle},
title = {The Case for Energy-Proportional Computing},
journal ={Computer},
volume = {40},
issn = {0018-9162},
year = {2007},
pages = {33-37},
doi = {http://doi.ieeecomputersociety.org/10.1109/MC.2007.443},
publisher = {IEEE Computer Society},
address = {Los Alamitos, CA, USA},
}

@techreport{brill:DataCenterCrisis:UI:2007,
author = {Kenneth G. Brill},
title = {The Invisible Crisis in the Data Center: The Economic Meltdown of Moore's Law},
institution = {The Uptime Institute},
year = {2007},
}

@inproceedings{costCloud,
  author    = {Albert Greenberg and James Hamilton and David A. Maltz and Parveen Patel},
  title     = {The Cost of a Cloud: Research Problems in Data Center Networks},
  booktitle = {Computer Communications Review},
  month     = {January},
  volume    = {39},
  number    = {1},
  year      = {2009}
}

@inproceedings{serverEnergy,
 author = {Yiyu Chen and Amitayu Das and Wubi Qin and Anand Sivasubramaniam and Qian Wang and Natarajan Gautam},
 title = {Managing Server Energy and Operational Costs in Hosting Centers},
 booktitle = {ACM SIGMETRICS},
 year = {2005},
 pages = {303-314},
 location = {Banff, Alberta, Canada},
 publisher = {ACM},
 address = {New York, NY, USA},
 }


@inproceedings{qureshi2009cutting,
   author =       "Asfandyar Qureshi and Rick Weber and Hari Balakrishnan and John Guttag and Bruce Maggs",
   title =        "{Cutting the Electric Bill for Internet-Scale Systems}",
   booktitle =    {ACM SIGCOMM},
   year =         {2009},
   month =        {August},
   address =      {Barcelona, Spain}
}


@inproceedings{qureshi2008plugging,
   author =       "Asfandyar Qureshi",
   title =        "{Plugging Into Energy Market Diversity}",
   booktitle =    {7th ACM Workshop on Hot Topics in Networks (HotNets)},
   year =         {2008},
   month =        {October},
   address =      {Calgary, Canada}
}


@inproceedings{rao2010,
   author =       "Lei Rao and Xue Liu and Le Xie and Wenyu Liu",
   title =        "{Minimizing Electricity Cost: Optimization of Distributed Internet Data Centers in a Multi-Electricity-Market Environment}",
   booktitle =    {IEEE Conference on Computer Communications 2010 (INFOCOM'2010)},
   year =         {2010},
   month =        {March},
   address =      {San Diego, USA}
}

@inproceedings{Gmach_workloadanalysis,
    author = {Daniel Gmach and Technische Universität München},
    title = {Workload Analysis and Demand Prediction of Enterprise Data Center Applications},
    booktitle = {The 2007 IEEE Intl. Symposium on Workload Characterization (IISWC)},
    month = {September},
    year = {2007},
    address = {Boston, MA, USA}
}

@MISC{DellPowerEdgeR710SPEC,
      AUTHOR = {Standard Performance Evaluation Corporation (SPEC)},
      TITLE = {{SPECpower\_ssj2008 results for Dell PowerEdge R710 Rack Server }},
      HOWPUBLISHED = "\url{http://www.spec.org/power_ssj2008/results/res2010q2/power_ssj2008-20100504-00259.html}",
}
@ARTICLE{Belady_EC_2007,
    AUTHOR="Christian L. Belady",
    TITLE="In the data center, power and cooling costs more than the IT equipment it supports",
    JOURNAL={Electronics Cooling},
    VOLUME="23",
    NUMBER="1",
    MONTH=Jan,
    YEAR="2007"
};
@inproceedings{Nazir:2008:UFM:1452520.1452527,
 author = {Nazir, Atif and Raza, Saqib and Chuah, Chen-Nee},
 title = {Unveiling facebook: a measurement study of social network based applications},
 booktitle = {Proceedings of the 8th ACM SIGCOMM conference on Internet measurement},
 series = {IMC '08},
 year = {2008},
 isbn = {978-1-60558-334-1},
 location = {Vouliagmeni, Greece},
 pages = {43--56},
 numpages = {14},
 url = {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/1452520.1452527},
 doi = {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/1452520.1452527},
 acmid = {1452527},
 publisher = {ACM},
 address = {New York, NY, USA},
 keywords = {applications, characterization, facebook, online social networks, social games},
}

@BOOK(arima1976,
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author = {Fahad Javed and Naveed Arshad},
title = {AdOpt: An Adaptive Optimization Framework for Large-scale Power Distribution Systems},
journal ={Self-Adaptive and Self-Organizing Systems, IEEE International Conference on},
volume = {0},
isbn = {978-0-7695-3794-8},
year = {2009},
pages = {254-264},
doi = {http://doi.ieeecomputersociety.org/10.1109/SASO.2009.26},
publisher = {IEEE Computer Society},
address = {Los Alamitos, CA, USA},
}

@inproceedings{FahadJaved.LinProg.IWSOS08,
  author    = {Fahad Javed and
               Naveed Arshad},
  title     = {On the Use of Linear Programming in Optimizing Energy Costs},
  booktitle = {IWSOS},
  year      = {2008},
  pages     = {305-310},
  ee        = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-92157-8_30},
  crossref  = {DBLP:conf/iwsos/2008},
  bibsource = {DBLP, http://dblp.uni-trier.de}
}

@article{Li:Optimal:TSG:2012,
  author    = {Jie Li and
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               Kui Ren and
               Xue Liu},
  title     = {Towards Optimal Electric Demand Management for Internet
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  journal   = {IEEE Trans. Smart Grid},
  volume    = {3},
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  pages     = {183-192},
  ee        = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/TSG.2011.2165567},
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@inproceedings{Buchbinder:2011:OJR:2008780.2008798,
 author = {Buchbinder, Niv and Jain, Navendu and Menache, Ishai},
 title = {Online job-migration for reducing the electricity bill in the cloud},
 booktitle = {Proceedings of the 10th international IFIP TC 6 conference on Networking - Volume Part I},
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} 

@ARTICLE{Rao:2011:TSG, 
author={Lei Rao and Xue Liu and Le Xie and Zhan Pang}, 
journal={Smart Grid, IEEE Transactions on}, title={Hedging Against Uncertainty: A Tale of Internet Data Center Operations Under Smart Grid Environment}, 
year={2011}, 
month={sept. }, 
volume={2}, 
number={3}, 
pages={555 -563}, 
keywords={Google;IDC operation;Internet data center operations;Internet services;bilevel programming;cloud computing;deregulated electricity market;electricity market environment;online services;operation risk minimization problem;optimal hedging algorithm;power consumption;power management;quality of service;smart grid environment;time-varying electricity prices;Internet;cloud computing;minimisation;power engineering computing;power markets;pricing;smart power grids;}, 
doi={10.1109/TSG.2011.2159523}, 
ISSN={1949-3053},
}

@inproceedings{Yao:infocom:2012,
  author    = {Yuan Yao and
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               Abhishek Sharma and
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               Michael J. Neely},
  title     = {Data centers power reduction: A two time scale approach
               for delay tolerant workloads},
  booktitle = {INFOCOM},
  year      = {2012},
  pages     = {1431-1439},
  ee        = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/INFCOM.2012.6195508},
  crossref  = {DBLP:conf/infocom/2012},
  bibsource = {DBLP, http://dblp.uni-trier.de}
}


@inproceedings{Le:HotPower:2009,
  author    = {Kein Le and Ricardo Bianchini and Margaret Martonosi and Thu D. Nguyen},
  title     = {Cost- and Energy-Aware Load Distribution Across Data Centers},
  booktitle = {Workshop on Power Aware Computing and Systems (HotPower '09)},
  year      = {2009},
  pages     = {1-5},  
}

@inproceedings{Chen:2008:ESP:1387589.1387613,
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} 

@article{Bhaskar:2012:CoRR,
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  year      = {2012},
  ee        = {http://arxiv.org/abs/1203.6695},
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@inproceedings{Andrew:2012:COIN,
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 title = {Algorithms for Dynamic Capacity Provisioning},
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 address = {Yokohama, Kanagawa, Japan},
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@article{Mazzucco:Maximizing:2011:CoRR,
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 author = {Oh, Frank Yong-Kyung and Kim, Hyeong S. and Eom, Hyeonsang and Yeom, Heon Y.},
 title = {Enabling consolidation and scaling down to provide power management for cloud computing},
 booktitle = {Proceedings of the 3rd USENIX conference on Hot topics in cloud computing},
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@article{Chase:2001:MES:502059.502045,
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@inproceedings{Kayaaslan:2011:EQP:2009916.2010047,
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 year = {2011},
 isbn = {978-1-4503-0757-4},
 location = {Beijing, China},
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 publisher = {ACM},
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} 

@article{Zheng2011275,
title = "Energy-aware load dispatching in geographically located Internet data centers",
journal = "Sustainable Computing: Informatics and Systems",
volume = "1",
number = "4",
pages = "275 - 285",
year = "2011",
note = "",
issn = "2210-5379",
doi = "10.1016/j.suscom.2011.06.002",
url = "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S221053791100045X",
author = "Xinying Zheng and Yu Cai",
keywords = "Internet data centers",
keywords = "Cooling management",
keywords = "Electricity market",
keywords = "Load dispatching",
keywords = "Energy proportional"
}

@ARTICLE{Koutitas:2010:JGE, 
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@article{abbasi2011dahm,
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@inproceedings{Phan:2012:GECCO,
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@inproceedings{Liu:2011:GREENMETRICS,
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 numpages = {5},
 publisher = {ACM}, 
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@inproceedings{Liu:2011:SIGMETRICS,
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@article{Sucevic:2011:PDE:2160803.2160864,
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@inproceedings{Javed:2008:ULP:1485753.1485792,
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 title = {On the Use of Linear Programming in Optimizing Energy Costs},
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} 

@article{Logenthiran2011138,
title = "Multi-agent system for energy resource scheduling of integrated microgrids in a distributed system",
journal = "Electric Power Systems Research",
volume = "81",
number = "1",
pages = "138 - 148",
year = "2011",
note = "",
issn = "0378-7796",
doi = "10.1016/j.epsr.2010.07.019",
url = "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0378779610001823",
author = "T. Logenthiran and Dipti Srinivasan and Ashwin M. Khambadkone",
keywords = "Multi-agent system",
keywords = "Microgrid",
keywords = "Integrated microgrids",
keywords = "Distributed energy resources",
keywords = "Optimal resource scheduling",
keywords = "Wholesale energy market"
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Celli:2001:PICA, 
author={Celli, G. and Pilo, F.}, 
booktitle={Power Industry Computer Applications, 2001. PICA 2001. Innovative Computing for Power - Electric Energy Meets the Market. 22nd IEEE Power Engineering Society International Conference on}, title={Optimal distributed generation allocation in MV distribution networks}, 
year={2001}, 
month={}, 
volume={}, 
number={}, 
pages={81 -86}, 
keywords={MV distribution networks;economic scenarios;energy savings;environmental impact;feeder capacity limits;feeder voltage profile;flexible electric systems;genetic algorithm;network planning;optimal distributed generation allocation;power quality;three-phase short circuit current;utility system control;genetic algorithms;power distribution planning;power generation scheduling;short-circuit currents;}, 
doi={10.1109/PICA.2001.932323}, 
ISSN={},}

@inproceedings{Marsan:2010:SAM:1791314.1791340,
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 booktitle = {Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Energy-Efficient Computing and Networking},
 series = {e-Energy '10},
 year = {2010},
 isbn = {978-1-4503-0042-1},
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} 

@inproceedings{Peng:2011:TPS:2030613.2030628,
 author = {Peng, Chunyi and Lee, Suk-Bok and Lu, Songwu and Luo, Haiyun and Li, Hewu},
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 booktitle = {Proceedings of the 17th annual international conference on Mobile computing and networking},
 series = {MobiCom '11},
 year = {2011},
 isbn = {978-1-4503-0492-4},
 location = {Las Vegas, Nevada, USA},
 pages = {121--132},
 numpages = {12},
 url = {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/2030613.2030628},
 doi = {10.1145/2030613.2030628},
 acmid = {2030628},
 publisher = {ACM},
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 keywords = {3g network traffic, cellular networks, energy efficiency},
} 

@INPROCEEDINGS{Cavdar:2011:ECOC, 
author={Cavdar, C. and Yayimli, A. and Wosinska, L.}, 
booktitle={Optical Communication (ECOC), 2011 37th European Conference and Exhibition on}, title={How to cut the electric bill in optical WDM networks with time-zones and time-of-use prices}, 
year={2011}, 
month={sept.}, 
volume={}, 
number={}, 
pages={1 -3}, 
keywords={WDM;electric bill;electric price;optical networks;time intervals;time zones;time-of-use prices;optical fibre networks;pricing;wavelength division multiplexing;}, 
doi={}, 
ISSN={Pending},}

@inproceedings{Lee:ServerConsolidation:2011:Globecom,
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               Sambit Sahu},
  title     = {Efficient Server Consolidation Considering Intra-Cluster
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  booktitle = {GLOBECOM},
  year      = {2011},
  pages     = {1-6},
  ee        = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/GLOCOM.2011.6133625},
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@MISC{Pinheiro01loadbalancing,
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@INPROCEEDINGS{Yao:DCPowerReduction:2012:INFOCOM, 
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keywords={}, 
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@INPROCEEDINGS{Herodotou:Starfish:2011:CIDR, 
author={Herodotos Herodotou and Harold Lim and Gang Luo and Nedyalko Borisov and Liang Dong and Fatma Bilgen Cetin and Shivnath Babu}, 
booktitle={5th Biennial Conference on Innovative Data Systems Research (CIDR) 2011}, 
title={Starfish: A Self-tuning System for Big Data Analytics}, 
year={2011}, 
month={January}, 
volume={}, 
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pages={261 -272}, 
keywords={}, 
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@inproceedings{Herodotou:2011:NOS:2038916.2038934,
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 title = {No one (cluster) size fits all: automatic cluster sizing for data-intensive analytics},
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 isbn = {978-1-4503-0976-9},
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@INPROCEEDINGS{Aikema:ElecCostHPC:2011:ISSST, 
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booktitle={Sustainable Systems and Technology (ISSST), 2011 IEEE International Symposium on}, title={Electrical cost savings and clean energy usage potential for HPC workloads}, 
year={2011}, 
month={may}, 
volume={}, 
number={}, 
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keywords={HPC workloads;clean energy usage potential;electrical cost savings;high-performance computing clusters;wind farms;energy consumption;power markets;wind power;}, 
doi={10.1109/ISSST.2011.5936911}, 
ISSN={2157-524X},}

@inproceedings{Urgaonkar:2011:OPC:1993744.1993766,
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 booktitle = {Proceedings of the ACM SIGMETRICS joint international conference on Measurement and modeling of computer systems},
 series = {SIGMETRICS '11},
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 isbn = {978-1-4503-0814-4},
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 doi = {10.1145/1993744.1993766},
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 keywords = {data centers, optimal control, power management, stochastic optimization},
} 

@article{schuramn:latencycost:2009:velocity,
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@misc{flexibsc,
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@inproceedings{mbakwe:btshybribpower:2011:necec,
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@inproceedings{Peng:2011:BTSSaving:Mobicom,
 author = {Peng, Chunyi and Lee, Suk-Bok and Lu, Songwu and Luo, Haiyun and Li, Hewu},
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 booktitle = {ACM MobiCom '11},
 year = {2011},
 isbn = {978-1-4503-0492-4},
 location = {Las Vegas, Nevada, USA},
 pages = {121--132},
 keywords = {3g network traffic, cellular networks, energy efficiency},
}

@article{Lorincz:BTS-Measure:Sensors:2012,
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@INPROCEEDINGS{6195717, 
author={Ilyas, M.S. and Raza, S. and Chao-Chih Chen and Uzmi, Z.A. and Chen-Nee Chuah}, 
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number={}, 
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keywords={Electricity;Greedy algorithms;Internet;Optimization;Planning;Power demand;Servers;cloud computing;computer centres;RED-BL;cloud infrastructure providers;data center operators;electricity prices;live Internet applications;planning window;relocate energy demand to better locations;temporal diversity;workload relocation;}, 
doi={10.1109/INFCOM.2012.6195717}, 
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@article{CostOfADC,
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@article{CostOfACellSite,
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@article{FBLease,
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}

@article{CellSubscribers,
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}

@article{TIAnnualReport,
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author={Fraleigh, C. and Moon, S. and Lyles, B. and Cotton, C. and Khan, M. and Moll, D. and Rockell, R. and Seely, T. and Diot, S.C.}, 
journal={Network, IEEE}, 
title={Packet-level traffic measurements from the Sprint IP backbone}, 
year={2003}, 
volume={17}, 
number={6}, 
pages={6-16}, 
keywords={Internet;delays;monitoring;multimedia communication;packet switching;telecommunication traffic recording;transport protocols;GPS synchronized measurements;Internet traffic characteristics;OC-12;OC-3;OC-48 links;POP;Sprint IP backbone;TCP flow round-trip times;Web traffic;backbone delays;file sharing;media streaming;network management;network traffic measurements;out-of-sequence packet rates;packet delay;packet-level traffic measurements;passive monitoring system;traffic workload;Area measurement;Computer networks;Delay;Global Positioning System;Internet;Monitoring;Spine;Storage area networks;Streaming media;Telecommunication traffic}, 
doi={10.1109/MNET.2003.1248656}, 
ISSN={0890-8044},}


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 author = {Meisner, David and Gold, Brian T. and Wenisch, Thomas F.},
 title = {PowerNap: eliminating server idle power},
 booktitle = {Proceedings of the 14th international conference on Architectural support for programming languages and operating systems},
 series = {ASPLOS XIV},
 year = {2009},
 isbn = {978-1-60558-406-5},
 location = {Washington, DC, USA},
 pages = {205--216},
 numpages = {12},
 url = {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/1508244.1508269},
 doi = {10.1145/1508244.1508269},
 acmid = {1508269},
 publisher = {ACM},
 address = {New York, NY, USA},
 keywords = {power management, servers},
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Lin_dynamicright-sizing,
    author = {Minghong Lin and Adam Wierman and Lachlan L. H. Andrew and Eno Thereska},
    title = {Dynamic right-sizing for power-proportional data centers},
    year = {2011},
 		BOOKTITLE = "IEEE INFOCOM",   
}


@techreport(costcellsite,
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  MONTH = "October",
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  @article{Abts:2012:GTD:2184319.2184335,
 author = {Abts, Dennis and Felderman, Bob},
 title = {A guided tour of data-center networking},
 journal = {Commun. ACM},
 issue_date = {June 2012},
 volume = {55},
 number = {6},
 month = jun,
 year = {2012},
 issn = {0001-0782},
 pages = {44--51},
 numpages = {8},
 url = {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/2184319.2184335},
 doi = {10.1145/2184319.2184335},
 acmid = {2184335},
 publisher = {ACM},
 address = {New York, NY, USA},
} 

@inproceedings{Mahadevan:2009:PBF:1560132.1560210,
 author = {Mahadevan, Priya and Sharma, Puneet and Banerjee, Sujata and Ranganathan, Parthasarathy},
 title = {A Power Benchmarking Framework for Network Devices},
 booktitle = {Proceedings of the 8th International IFIP-TC 6 Networking Conference},
 series = {NETWORKING '09},
 year = {2009},
 isbn = {978-3-642-01398-0},
 location = {Aachen, Germany},
 pages = {795--808},
 numpages = {14},
 url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-01399-7_62},
 doi = {10.1007/978-3-642-01399-7_62},
 acmid = {1560210},
 publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
 address = {Berlin, Heidelberg},
 keywords = {Benchmarking, Network energy management},
} 

@INPROCEEDINGS{routerpowerconsumption, 
author={Sivaraman, V. and Vishwanath, A. and Zhi Zhao and Russell, C.}, 
booktitle={Computer Communications Workshops (INFOCOM WKSHPS), 2011 IEEE Conference on}, 
title={Profiling per-packet and per-byte energy consumption in the NetFPGA Gigabit router}, 
year={2011}, 
pages={331-336}, 
keywords={Internet;field programmable gate arrays;routing protocols;telecommunication traffic;Internet equipment;Internet service providers;NetFPGA gigabit router;hardware-based traffic generator;per-byte energy consumption;per-packet energy consumption;power consumption;protocols;routing equipment;routing platform;Energy consumption;Equations;Generators;Nickel;Power demand;Power measurement;Routing}, 
doi={10.1109/INFCOMW.2011.5928833},}

@inproceedings{Vishwanath:13, 
author = {Arun Vishwanath and Jiazhen Zhu and K. Hinton and Robert Ayre and Rod Tucker}, 
booktitle = {Optical Fiber Communication Conference/National Fiber Optic Engineers Conference 2013}, 
journal = {Optical Fiber Communication Conference/National Fiber Optic Engineers Conference 2013},
keywords = {Buffers, couplers, routers, switches, and multiplexers; Networks, packet-switched},
pages = {OM3A.6},
publisher = {Optical Society of America},
title = {Estimating the Energy Consumption for Packet Processing, Storage and Switching in Optical-IP Routers}, 
year = {2013},
url = {http://www.opticsinfobase.org/abstract.cfm?URI=OFC-2013-OM3A.6}, 
doi = {10.1364/OFC.2013.OM3A.6},
abstract = {We develop a methodology to empirically quantify the energy consumption associated with packet processing, storage and switching in high-capacity routers. Our approach provides valuable insights for improving the energy efficiency of routing equipment and networks.},
}


@ARTICLE{dcnetworking:vahdat:micro:2010, 
author={Vahdat, A. and Al-Fares, M. and Farrington, N. and Mysore, R.N. and Porter, G. and Radhakrishnan, S.}, 
journal={Micro, IEEE}, 
title={Scale-Out Networking in the Data Center}, 
year={2010}, 
volume={30}, 
number={4}, 
pages={29-41}, 
keywords={computer architecture;computer centres;computer network management;UCSD Triton network architecture;data centre;incremental scalability;network managing;plug-and-play virtual fabric;scale-out architecture;Bandwidth;Biological system modeling;Computational modeling;Network topology;Optical switches;Servers;Topology;L2 fabric;datacenter network architecture;datacenter routing;merchant silicon;network fault-tolerance.;scale-out networking}, 
doi={10.1109/MM.2010.72}, 
ISSN={0272-1732},}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Chabarek08powerawareness,
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    @misc{rfc1034,
  author="P.V. Mockapetris",
  title="{Domain names - concepts and facilities}",
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  howpublished="RFC 1034 (INTERNET STANDARD)",
  publisher="IETF",
  organization="Internet Engineering Task Force",
  year=1987,
  month=nov,
    note="Updated by RFCs 1101, 1183, 1348, 1876, 1982, 2065, 2181, 2308, 2535, 4033, 4034, 4035, 4343, 4035, 4592, 5936",
  url="http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc1034.txt",
}

@misc{rfc1035,
  author="P.V. Mockapetris",
  title="{Domain names - implementation and specification}",
  series="Request for Comments",
  number="1035",
  howpublished="RFC 1035 (INTERNET STANDARD)",
  publisher="IETF",
  organization="Internet Engineering Task Force",
  year=1987,
  month=nov,
    note="Updated by RFCs 1101, 1183, 1348, 1876, 1982, 1995, 1996, 2065, 2136, 2181, 2137, 2308, 2535, 2673, 2845, 3425, 3658, 4033, 4034, 4035, 4343, 5936, 5966, 6604",
  url="http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc1035.txt",
}

@misc{rfc1945,
  author="T. Berners-Lee and R. Fielding and H. Frystyk",
  title="{Hypertext Transfer Protocol -- HTTP/1.0}",
  series="Request for Comments",
  number="1945",
  howpublished="RFC 1945 (Informational)",
  publisher="IETF",
  organization="Internet Engineering Task Force",
  year=1996,
  month=may,
    url="http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc1945.txt",
}

 @misc{ wiki:mobileoperators,
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   year = "2013",
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 }
 
 @inproceedings{Louhi:2007:BTSPower:INTELEC,
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 title = {Energy Efficiency of Modern Cellular Base Stations},
 booktitle = {IEEE INTELEC '07},
 year = {2007},
 pages = {475--476},
 publisher = {IEEE},
 address = {New York, NY, USA},

}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Oh:Comm:2011,
  TITLE = "Toward Dynamic Energy-Efficient Operation of Cellular Network Infrastructure",
  AUTHOR = "Eunsung Oh and Bhaskar Krishnamachari and Xin Liu and Zhisheng Niu",
  BOOKTITLE = "IEEE Communications Magazine",
  MONTH = "June",
  YEAR = "2011"
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Tipper:Dimming:Globecom:2010,
    AUTHOR="David Tipper AbdelMounaam Rezgui and Krishnamurthy and Peera Pacharintanaku",
    TITLE="Dimming Cellular Networks",
    BOOKTITLE="IEEE GLOBECOM'10",
    MONTH="December",
    YEAR="2010",
    OPTPAGES="1-6"
}

@article{He:CellularPower:JN:2012,
	author = {Hongzeng He and Jingbo Sun and Yue Wang and Qi Liu and Jian Yuan},
	title = {Cluster Analysis Based Switching-off Scheme of Base Stations for Energy Saving},
	journal = {Journal of Networks},
	volume = {7},
	number = {3},
	year = {2012},
	pages ={494--501}
}

@article{Blume:2010:BLTJ:CellularPower,
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 journal = {Bell Labs Technical Journal},
 issue_date = {2010},
 volume = {15},
 number = {2},
 month = "September",
 year = {2010},
 pages = {77--94},
 publisher = {Bell Labs},
}

@misc{mobilinksitecount,
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  author={Mobilink},
  howpublished={\url{http://bit.ly/UWXYzB}},
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  year={2012},
}

@misc{ptaannreport,
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  year={2011},
}

@misc{ericssonclaim,
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  year={2007},
}

    
    @INPROCEEDINGS{dina:p2pdelay:infocom:2004, 
author={Baek-Young Choi and Sue Moon and Zhi-Li Zhang and Papagiannaki, K. and Diot, C.}, 
booktitle={INFOCOM 2004. Twenty-third AnnualJoint Conference of the IEEE Computer and Communications Societies}, 
title={Analysis of point-to-point packet delay in an operational network}, 
year={2004}, 
volume={3}, 
pages={1797-1807 vol.3}, 
keywords={Internet;delays;telecommunication links;telecommunication network routing;ISP network;Internet service provider;PoP;link utilization;operational tier-1 network;point-to-point packet delay;Computer science;Delay effects;Delay estimation;Intelligent networks;Internet telephony;Large-scale systems;Performance analysis;Size measurement;Spine;Web and internet services}, 
doi={10.1109/INFCOM.2004.1354590}, 
ISSN={0743-166X},}

@book{kellerer:knapsackproblems:2005,
author={Hans Kellerer and Ulrich Pferschy and David Pisinger},
title={Knapsack Problems},
publisher={Springer-Verlag},
year={2005}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Chekuri99aptas,
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@INPROCEEDINGS{unitcommit, 
author={Xiaohong Guan and Qiaozhu Zhai and Papalexopoulos, A.}, 
booktitle={Power Engineering Society General Meeting, 2003, IEEE}, 
title={Optimization based methods for unit commitment: Lagrangian relaxation versus general mixed integer programming}, 
year={2003}, 
volume={2}, 
pages={-1100 Vol. 2}, 
keywords={integer programming;numerical analysis;power generation scheduling;power markets;Lagrangian relaxation;electric power market;general mixed integer programming;hydrothermal scheduling;numerical testing;optimization based methods;polynomial computation time;unit commitment;Art;Cost function;Lagrangian functions;Large-scale systems;Linear programming;Optimal scheduling;Optimization methods;Performance analysis;Polynomials;Testing}, 
doi={10.1109/PES.2003.1270468},}

@ARTICLE{unitcommit-trans, 
author={Padhy, N.P.}, 
journal={Power Systems, IEEE Transactions on}, 
title={Unit commitment-a bibliographical survey}, 
year={2004}, 
volume={19}, 
number={2}, 
pages={1196-1205}, 
keywords={genetic algorithms;linear programming;power markets;simulated annealing;tree searching;Lagrangian relaxation;ant colony systems;artificial neural networks;bibliographical survey;branch and bound;deregulated power industry;dynamic programming;enumeration;evolutionary computation;expert system;fast-paced changing technologies;fuzzy logic;genetic algorithms;hybrid models;integer programming;interior point;linear programming;power industry;priority list;simulated annealing;tabu search;unit commitment;Costs;Fuel economy;Linear programming;Power demand;Power generation;Power generation economics;Power industry;Power system economics;Power system interconnection;Power systems}, 
doi={10.1109/TPWRS.2003.821611}, 
ISSN={0885-8950},}

@Article{land60a,
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  title =	 {An Automatic Method of Solving Discrete Programming
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  journal =	 {Econometrica},
  year =	 1960,
  volume =	 28,
  number =	 3,
  pages = 	 {497--520},
  abstract =	 {In the classical linear programming problem the
                  behaviour of continuous, nonnegative variables
                  subject to a system of linear inequalities is
                  investigated. One possible generalization of this
                  problem is to relax the continuity condition the
                  variables. This paper presents a simple numerical
                  algorithm for the solution of programming problems
                  in which some or all of the variables can take only
                  discrete values. The algorithm requires no special
                  techniques beyond these used in ordinary linear
                  programming, and lends itself to automatic
                  computing. Its use is illustrated on two numerical
                  examples.},
  url = 	 {http://jmvidal.cse.sc.edu/library/land60a.pdf},
  cluster = 	 16881498411250612476,
  comment = 	 {Original branch and bound algorithm.},
}
@article{Mazzucco2012415,
title = "Balancing electricity bill and performance in server farms with setup costs ",
journal = "Future Generation Computer Systems ",
volume = "28",
number = "2",
pages = "415 - 426",
year = "2012",
note = "",
issn = "0167-739X",
doi = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.future.2011.04.015",
url = "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0167739X11000665",
author = "Michele Mazzucco and Dmytro Dyachuk",
keywords = "Performance evaluation",
keywords = "Distributed systems",
keywords = "Optimization",
keywords = "Green computing",
keywords = "Impatient customers "
}

@article{Pelley:dcpower:weed:2009,
    Author = "Steven Pelley and David Meisner and Thomas F. Wenisch and James W. VanGilder",
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    Month = "June",
    Year = 2009}
    
    @misc{blackburn:serverpower:thegreengrid:2008,
  title         = "Five ways to reduce data center server power consumption",
  howpublished  = "White Paper",
  organization  = "The Green Grid",
  month         = Apr,
  year          = "2008"
}

@BOOK(rhc,
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  PUBLISHER = "Elsevier",
  YEAR = "2005")
	
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	year=  "1994",
	title = "Time Series Analysis: Forecasting and Control",
	publisher = "Prentice-Hall"
	)
	
	@article{Deruyck20112036,
title = "Modelling and optimization of power consumption in wireless access networks ",
journal = "Computer Communications ",
volume = "34",
number = "17",
pages = "2036 - 2046",
year = "2011",
note = "",
issn = "0140-3664",
doi = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.comcom.2011.03.008",
url = "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0140366411001022",
author = "Margot Deruyck and Emmeric Tanghe and Wout Joseph and Luc Martens",
keywords = "Power consumption",
keywords = "Base station",
keywords = "Coverage",
keywords = "Access networks",
keywords = "\{MIMO\} "
}


@article{Kavitha20131373,
title = "Satisfying demands in a multicellular network: A universal power allocation algorithm ",
journal = "Computer Communications ",
volume = "36",
number = "12",
pages = "1373 - 1386",
year = "2013",
note = "",
issn = "0140-3664",
doi = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.comcom.2012.04.009",
url = "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0140366412001223",
author = "Veeraruna Kavitha and Sreenath Ramanath and Merouane Debbah",
keywords = "Cellular networks",
keywords = "\{MIMO\}",
keywords = "Power allocation",
keywords = "Stochastic approximation",
keywords = "Ordinary differential equations "
}

@article{Xu:powercontrol:2013,
year={2013},
issn={1068-9605},
journal={International Journal of Wireless Information Networks},
doi={10.1007/s10776-013-0212-x},
title={Automatic Uplink Resource Management in Mobile Cellular Networks: A Utility-Based Cooperative Power Control Strategy},
url={http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10776-013-0212-x},
publisher={Springer US},
keywords={Automatic resource optimization; Utility function; Cooperative; Power control},
author={Xu, Haitao and Zhou, Xianwei and Chen, Yueyun},
pages={1-10},
language={English}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{6576465, 
author={Thakur, Rahul and Sengupta, Anik and Siva Ram Murthy, C.}, 
booktitle={Modeling Optimization in Mobile, Ad Hoc Wireless Networks (WiOpt), 2013 11th International Symposium on}, 
title={Improving capacity and energy efficiency of femtocell based cellular network through cell biasing}, 
year={2013}, 
pages={436-443}, 
keywords={Cellular network;cell biasing;energy efficiency;femtocell;interference;performance evaluation},}

@article{6491498, 
author={Estrada, R. and Jarray, A. and Otrok, H. and Dziong, Z. and Barada, H.}, 
journal={Vehicular Technology, IEEE Transactions on}, 
title={Energy-efficient Resource Allocation Model for OFDMA Macro-Femtocell Networks}, 
year={2013}, 
volume={PP}, 
number={99}, 
pages={1-1}, 
keywords={Femtocells;Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access (OFDMA);Resource Allocation;Subcarrier Reuse}, 
doi={10.1109/TVT.2013.2253693}, 
ISSN={0018-9545},}

@ARTICLE{5783984, 
author={Congzheng Han and Harrold, T. and Armour, S. and Krikidis, I. and Videv, S. and Grant, Peter M. and Haas, H. and Thompson, J.S. and Ku, I. and Cheng-Xiang Wang and Tuan Anh Le and Nakhai, M.R. and Jiayi Zhang and Hanzo, L.}, 
journal={Communications Magazine, IEEE}, 
title={Green radio: radio techniques to enable energy-efficient wireless networks}, 
year={2011}, 
volume={49}, 
number={6}, 
pages={46-54}, 
keywords={energy consumption;mobile radio;radio networks;AD 2009;Green Radio project;Mobile Virtual Centre of Excellence;VCE;base station devices;base stations;energy consumption;energy savings;energy-efficient wireless networks;future wireless systems;radio techniques;Base stations;Energy consumption;Energy efficiency;Green design;Green products;Mobile communication}, 
doi={10.1109/MCOM.2011.5783984}, 
ISSN={0163-6804},}

@ARTICLE{6056687, 
author={McLaughlin, S. and Grant, Peter M. and Thompson, J.S. and Haas, H. and Laurenson, D.I. and Khirallah, C. and Ying Hou and Rui Wang}, 
journal={Wireless Communications, IEEE}, 
title={Techniques for improving cellular radio base station energy efficiency}, 
year={2011}, 
volume={18}, 
number={5}, 
pages={10-17}, 
keywords={Internet;cellular radio;mobile antennas;mobile handsets;telecommunication traffic;Internet;cellular radio base station;energy efficiency;femtocell deployment;laptops;mobile telephony;mobile wireless broadband data delivery;multiple antenna wireless systems;network traffic;operational competitiveness;operator energy cost;relay deployment;sleep mode;smartphones;Cellular networks;Energy efficiency;Supply and demand;Telecommunication network management}, 
doi={10.1109/MWC.2011.6056687}, 
ISSN={1536-1284},}

@ARTICLE{6189819, 
author={Tao Han and Ansari, N.}, 
journal={Communications Letters, IEEE}, 
title={ICE: Intelligent Cell BrEathing to Optimize the Utilization of Green Energy}, 
year={2012}, 
volume={16}, 
number={6}, 
pages={866-869}, 
keywords={cellular radio;communication complexity;energy consumption;environmental factors;ICE;NP-hard problem;beacon power level;cellular network;computational complexity;energy dependent set;green energy utilization;intelligent cell breathing;low-power base station;maximal energy depleting rate;on-grid energy consumption;vector;Energy consumption;Energy storage;Green products;Guidelines;Ice;Resource management;Vectors;Energy efficient communications;cellular networks;renewable energy}, 
doi={10.1109/LCOMM.2012.042312.120486}, 
ISSN={1089-7798},}

@inproceedings{Bhaumik:2010:BSC:1851290.1851300,
 author = {Bhaumik, Sourjya and Narlikar, Girija and Chattopadhyay, Subhendu and Kanugovi, Satish},
 title = {Breathe to stay cool: adjusting cell sizes to reduce energy consumption},
 booktitle = {Proceedings of the first ACM SIGCOMM workshop on Green networking},
 series = {Green Networking '10},
 year = {2010},
 isbn = {978-1-4503-0196-1},
 location = {New Delhi, India},
 pages = {41--46},
 numpages = {6},
 url = {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/1851290.1851300},
 doi = {10.1145/1851290.1851300},
 acmid = {1851300},
 publisher = {ACM},
 address = {New York, NY, USA},
 keywords = {cellular network planning, energy eficiency, wireless network design},
} 

@article{Gerla:1995:MMM:276418.276421,
 author = {Gerla, Mario and Tsai, Jack Tzu-Chieh},
 title = {Multicluster, mobile, multimedia radio network},
 journal = {Wireless Networks},
 issue_date = {1995},
 volume = {1},
 number = {3},
 month = aug,
 year = {1995},
 issn = {1022-0038},
 pages = {255--265},
 numpages = {11},
 acmid = {276421},
 publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
 address = {Hingham, MA, USA},
}

@misc{telenorsitecount,
  title={{Telenor Pakistan - Wikipedia}},
  author={Wikipedia},
  howpublished={\url{http://bit.ly/R1Uyqm}},
  month = "September",
  year={2012}
}

@ARTICLE{Oh:TWC:2013,
author={Eunsung Oh and Kyuho Son and Bhaskar Krishnamachari},
journal={Wireless Communications, IEEE Transactions on},
title={Dynamic base station switching-on/off strategies for green cellular networks},
year={2013},
month={May},
volume={12},
number={5},
pages={2126-2136},
doi={10.1109/TPWRS.2003.821611},
ISSN={0885-8950}}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Oh:Globecom:2010,
    AUTHOR={Eunsung Oh and Bhaskar Krishnamachari},
    TITLE="Energy savings through dynamic base station switching in cellular wireless access networks",
    OPTBOOKTITLE="Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Global
        Communications (GLOBECOM 2010)",
    BOOKTITLE="Proceedings of the IEEE GLOBECOM 2010",
    YEAR="2010",
    OPTPAGES="1-5"}
		
				@INPROCEEDINGS{5208045, 
author={Marsan, M.A. and Chiaraviglio, L. and Ciullo, D. and Meo, M.}, 
booktitle={Communications Workshops, 2009. ICC Workshops 2009. IEEE International Conference on}, 
title={Optimal Energy Savings in Cellular Access Networks}, 
year={2009}, 
month={June}, 
pages={1-5}, 
keywords={cellular radio;mobility management (mobile radio);cellular access networks;energy-aware management;optimal energy savings;radio coverage;service provisioning;3G mobile communication;Analytical models;Cellular networks;Constraint optimization;Energy consumption;Energy management;Land mobile radio cellular systems;Quality of service;Telecommunication traffic;Traffic control}, 
doi={10.1109/ICCW.2009.5208045},}

@INPROCEEDINGS{6503647, 
author={Kokkinogenis, S. and Koutitas, G.}, 
booktitle={IEEE GLOBECOM}, 
title={Dynamic and static base station management schemes for cellular networks}, 
year={2012}, 
month={Dec}, 
pages={3443-3448}, 
keywords={3G mobile communication;cellular radio;mobility management (mobile radio);quality of service;switching networks;telecommunication traffic;3GPP regulation;B3G network;QoS;base station management scheme;carbon emission;cellular network;centralized algorithm;communication overheads;energy management;energy saving;mobile operator;network transition;pseudodistributed dynamic management scheme;service cost;switching network;traffic proportional energy consumption;CDMA networks;Green communications;base station management;energy efficiency;self optimized networks}, 
doi={10.1109/GLOCOM.2012.6503647}, 
ISSN={1930-529X},}

@article{marsan:wgreen:2008,
    Author = "Marco Ajmone Marson and L. Chiaraviglio and D. Ciullo and M. Meo",
    Title = "Energy-aware UMTS access networks",
    Journal = "Proc. International Workshop on Green Wireless (WGreen 2008)",
    Month = "September",
    Year = 2008}
		
		@misc{proofcomm,
  title={{Proof of Low-Carb's NP-Hardness}},
  author={Mudassir Shabbir},
  howpublished={Personal Communications},
  month = "October",
  year={2014},
}

@article{Liedloff:2008:FDS:1390853.1390871,
 author = {Liedloff, Mathieu},
 title = {Finding a Dominating Set on Bipartite Graphs},
 journal = {Inf. Process. Lett.},
 issue_date = {August, 2008},
 volume = {107},
 number = {5},
 month = aug,
 year = {2008},
 issn = {0020-0190},
 pages = {154--157},
 numpages = {4},
 url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ipl.2008.02.009},
 doi = {10.1016/j.ipl.2008.02.009},
 acmid = {1390871},
 publisher = {Elsevier North-Holland, Inc.},
 address = {Amsterdam, The Netherlands, The Netherlands},
 keywords = {Algorithms, Bipartite graphs, Dominating set, Exponential-time algorithms, Graph algorithms},
} 

@INPROCEEDINGS{lowcarb:2013:globecom, 
author={Ilyas, M.S. and Baig, G. and Qureshi, M.A. and Nadeem, Q.U.A. and Raza, A. and Qazi, M.A. and Rassool, B.}, 
booktitle={Global Communications Conference (GLOBECOM), 2013 IEEE}, 
title={Low-Carb: Reducing energy consumption in operational cellular networks}, 
year={2013}, 
month={Dec}, 
pages={2568-2573}, 
keywords={cellular radio;energy consumption;mobility management (mobile radio);radio transceivers;telecommunication traffic;BTS;GSM 1800 network operator;base transceiver station;call hand-off;electrical energy consumption;electricity cost;electricity saving estimation;low-carb formulation scheme;operational cellular network;optimization problem;power saving;traffic volume data;Base stations;Energy consumption;GSM;Optimization;Power demand;Transceivers;Turning}, 
doi={10.1109/GLOCOM.2013.6831461},}

@article{Jeyarani:2012:DIA:2148243.2148374,
 author = {Jeyarani, R. and Nagaveni, N. and Vasanth Ram, R.},
 title = {Design and implementation of adaptive power-aware virtual machine provisioner (APA-VMP) using swarm intelligence},
 journal = {Future Gener. Comput. Syst.},
 issue_date = {May, 2012},
 volume = {28},
 number = {5},
 month = may,
 year = {2012},
 issn = {0167-739X},
 pages = {811--821},
 numpages = {11},
 acmid = {2148374},
 publisher = {Elsevier Science Publishers B. V.},
 address = {Amsterdam, The Netherlands, The Netherlands},
 keywords = {Cloud computing, Dynamic Voltage Frequency Scaling (DVFS), Dynamic adaptive PSO, Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO), Power conservation, Power saving states, Resource dynamics, VM provisioning},
}

@article{AlDaoud2012745,
title = "Power-aware linear programming based scheduling for heterogeneous computer clusters",
journal = "Future Generation Computer Systems",
volume = "28",
number = "5",
pages = "745 - 754",
year = "2012",
issn = "0167-739X",
author = "Hadil Al-Daoud and Issam Al-Azzoni and Douglas G. Down",
keywords = "Power-aware scheduling",
keywords = "Grid computing",
keywords = "Linear programming",
keywords = "Heterogeneous computing systems"
}
@misc{proofcomm,
  title={{Proof of Low-Carb's NP-Hardness}},
  author={Mudassir Shabbir},
  howpublished={Personal Communications},
  month = "October",
  year={2014},
}