mip: Add an alias for codeberg repos.

This commit introduces an alias to access codeberg repos from within the
mip embedded package manager.

Right now packages hosted on codeberg could only be referenced by their
full URL, unlike other packages hosted on either GitHub or GitLab.  To
make access those packages easier, now they can be referenced as
"codeberg:org/repo" when used inside `mip.install`.

Signed-off-by: Alessandro Gatti <a.gatti@frob.it>

Author: agatti

micropython/mip/manifest.py

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-metadata(version="0.4.2", description="On-device package installer for network-capable boards")
+metadata(version="0.5.0", description="On-device package installer for network-capable boards")
 
 require("requests")
 

micropython/mip/mip/__init__.py

@@ -10,7 +10,19 @@
 _PACKAGE_INDEX = const("https://micropython.org/pi/v2")
 _CHUNK_SIZE = const(128)
 
-allowed_mip_url_prefixes = ("http://", "https://", "github:", "gitlab:")
+# Since all URLs are accessed via HTTPS, the URL scheme is added by _rewrite_url.
+# The first three format parameters are assumed to be the organisation, the
+# repository names, and the branch/tag name, in this order.
+_HOSTS = {
+    # https://codeberg.org/api/v1/repos/{org}/{repo}/raw/{path}?ref={branch}
+    "codeberg:": "codeberg.org/api/v1/repos/{}/{}/raw/{p}?ref={}",
+    # https://raw.githubusercontent.com/{org}/{repo}/{branch}/{path}
+    "github:": "raw.githubusercontent.com/{}/{}/{}/{p}",
+    # https://gitlab.com/{org}/{repo}/-/raw/{branch}/{path}
+    "gitlab:": "gitlab.com/{}/{}/-/raw/{}/{p}",
+}
+
+_ALLOWED_MIP_URL_PREFIXES = const(("http://", "https://", "codeberg:", "github:", "gitlab:"))
 
 
 # This implements os.makedirs(os.dirname(path))
@@ -62,31 +74,13 @@ def _check_exists(path, short_hash):
 
 
 def _rewrite_url(url, branch=None):
-    if not branch:
-        branch = "HEAD"
-    if url.startswith("github:"):
-        url = url[7:].split("/")
-        url = (
-            "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/"
-            + url[0]
-            + "/"
-            + url[1]
-            + "/"
-            + branch
-            + "/"
-            + "/".join(url[2:])
-        )
-    elif url.startswith("gitlab:"):
-        url = url[7:].split("/")
-        url = (
-            "https://gitlab.com/"
-            + url[0]
-            + "/"
-            + url[1]
-            + "/-/raw/"
-            + branch
-            + "/"
-            + "/".join(url[2:])
+    for provider, url_format in _HOSTS.items():
+        if not url.startswith(provider):
+            continue
+        components = url[len(provider) :].split("/")
+        # Add https:// prefix to final URL.
+        return _ALLOWED_MIP_URL_PREFIXES[1] + url_format.format(
+            components[0], components[1], branch or "HEAD", p="/".join(components[2:])
         )
     return url
 
@@ -130,7 +124,7 @@ def _install_json(package_json_url, index, target, version, mpy):
     base_url = package_json_url.rpartition("/")[0]
     for target_path, url in package_json.get("urls", ()):
         fs_target_path = target + "/" + target_path
-        is_full_url = any(url.startswith(p) for p in allowed_mip_url_prefixes)
+        is_full_url = any(url.startswith(p) for p in _ALLOWED_MIP_URL_PREFIXES)
         if base_url and not is_full_url:
             url = f"{base_url}/{url}"  # Relative URLs
         if not _download_file(_rewrite_url(url, version), fs_target_path):
@@ -143,7 +137,7 @@ def _install_json(package_json_url, index, target, version, mpy):
 
 
 def _install_package(package, index, target, version, mpy):
-    if any(package.startswith(p) for p in allowed_mip_url_prefixes):
+    if any(package.startswith(p) for p in _ALLOWED_MIP_URL_PREFIXES):
         if package.endswith(".py") or package.endswith(".mpy"):
             print("Downloading {} to {}".format(package, target))
             return _download_file(