Rollup merge of rust-lang#93267 - lcnr:auto-trait-lint, r=nikomatsakis

implement a lint for suspicious auto trait impls

cc rust-lang#85048 (comment)

r? ``@nikomatsakis``

Author: matthiaskrgr

Diff for: compiler/rustc_index/src/bit_set.rs

@@ -938,6 +938,12 @@ pub struct GrowableBitSet<T: Idx> {
     bit_set: BitSet<T>,
 }
 
+impl<T: Idx> Default for GrowableBitSet<T> {
+    fn default() -> Self {
+        GrowableBitSet::new_empty()
+    }
+}
+
 impl<T: Idx> GrowableBitSet<T> {
     /// Ensure that the set can hold at least `min_domain_size` elements.
     pub fn ensure(&mut self, min_domain_size: usize) {

Diff for: compiler/rustc_lint_defs/src/builtin.rs

@@ -1793,6 +1793,10 @@ declare_lint! {
     Warn,
     "detects name collision with an existing but unstable method",
     @future_incompatible = FutureIncompatibleInfo {
+        reason: FutureIncompatibilityReason::Custom(
+            "once this associated item is added to the standard library, \
+             the ambiguity may cause an error or change in behavior!"
+        ),
         reference: "issue #48919 <https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/48919>",
         // Note: this item represents future incompatibility of all unstable functions in the
         //       standard library, and thus should never be removed or changed to an error.
@@ -2335,6 +2339,10 @@ declare_lint! {
     Warn,
     "reservation of a two-phased borrow conflicts with other shared borrows",
     @future_incompatible = FutureIncompatibleInfo {
+        reason: FutureIncompatibilityReason::Custom(
+            "this borrowing pattern was not meant to be accepted, \
+            and may become a hard error in the future"
+        ),
         reference: "issue #59159 <https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/59159>",
     };
 }
@@ -3046,6 +3054,7 @@ declare_lint_pass! {
         DEREF_INTO_DYN_SUPERTRAIT,
         DEPRECATED_CFG_ATTR_CRATE_TYPE_NAME,
         DUPLICATE_MACRO_ATTRIBUTES,
+        SUSPICIOUS_AUTO_TRAIT_IMPLS,
     ]
 }
 
@@ -3622,3 +3631,37 @@ declare_lint! {
     Warn,
     "duplicated attribute"
 }
+
+declare_lint! {
+    /// The `suspicious_auto_trait_impls` lint checks for potentially incorrect
+    /// implementations of auto traits.
+    ///
+    /// ### Example
+    ///
+    /// ```rust
+    /// struct Foo<T>(T);
+    ///
+    /// unsafe impl<T> Send for Foo<*const T> {}
+    /// ```
+    ///
+    /// {{produces}}
+    ///
+    /// ### Explanation
+    ///
+    /// A type can implement auto traits, e.g. `Send`, `Sync` and `Unpin`,
+    /// in two different ways: either by writing an explicit impl or if
+    /// all fields of the type implement that auto trait.
+    ///
+    /// The compiler disables the automatic implementation if an explicit one
+    /// exists for given type constructor. The exact rules governing this
+    /// are currently unsound and quite subtle and and will be modified in the future.
+    /// This change will cause the automatic implementation to be disabled in more
+    /// cases, potentially breaking some code.
+    pub SUSPICIOUS_AUTO_TRAIT_IMPLS,
+    Warn,
+    "the rules governing auto traits will change in the future",
+    @future_incompatible = FutureIncompatibleInfo {
+        reason: FutureIncompatibilityReason::FutureReleaseSemanticsChange,
+        reference: "issue #93367 <https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/93367>",
+    };
+}

Diff for: compiler/rustc_lint_defs/src/lib.rs

@@ -163,12 +163,17 @@ pub enum FutureIncompatibilityReason {
     /// This will be an error in a future release, and
     /// Cargo should create a report even for dependencies
     FutureReleaseErrorReportNow,
+    /// Code that changes meaning in some way in a
+    /// future release.
+    FutureReleaseSemanticsChange,
     /// Previously accepted code that will become an
     /// error in the provided edition
     EditionError(Edition),
     /// Code that changes meaning in some way in
     /// the provided edition
     EditionSemanticsChange(Edition),
+    /// A custom reason.
+    Custom(&'static str),
 }
 
 impl FutureIncompatibilityReason {

Diff for: compiler/rustc_middle/src/lint.rs

@@ -221,7 +221,6 @@ pub fn struct_lint_level<'s, 'd>(
         decorate: Box<dyn for<'b> FnOnce(LintDiagnosticBuilder<'b>) + 'd>,
     ) {
         // Check for future incompatibility lints and issue a stronger warning.
-        let lint_id = LintId::of(lint);
         let future_incompatible = lint.future_incompatible;
 
         let has_future_breakage = future_incompatible.map_or(
@@ -345,31 +344,29 @@ pub fn struct_lint_level<'s, 'd>(
         err.code(DiagnosticId::Lint { name, has_future_breakage, is_force_warn });
 
         if let Some(future_incompatible) = future_incompatible {
-            let explanation = if lint_id == LintId::of(builtin::UNSTABLE_NAME_COLLISIONS) {
-                "once this associated item is added to the standard library, the ambiguity may \
-                 cause an error or change in behavior!"
-                    .to_owned()
-            } else if lint_id == LintId::of(builtin::MUTABLE_BORROW_RESERVATION_CONFLICT) {
-                "this borrowing pattern was not meant to be accepted, and may become a hard error \
-                 in the future"
-                    .to_owned()
-            } else if let FutureIncompatibilityReason::EditionError(edition) =
-                future_incompatible.reason
-            {
-                let current_edition = sess.edition();
-                format!(
-                    "this is accepted in the current edition (Rust {}) but is a hard error in Rust {}!",
-                    current_edition, edition
-                )
-            } else if let FutureIncompatibilityReason::EditionSemanticsChange(edition) =
-                future_incompatible.reason
-            {
-                format!("this changes meaning in Rust {}", edition)
-            } else {
-                "this was previously accepted by the compiler but is being phased out; \
-                 it will become a hard error in a future release!"
-                    .to_owned()
+            let explanation = match future_incompatible.reason {
+                FutureIncompatibilityReason::FutureReleaseError
+                | FutureIncompatibilityReason::FutureReleaseErrorReportNow => {
+                    "this was previously accepted by the compiler but is being phased out; \
+                         it will become a hard error in a future release!"
+                        .to_owned()
+                }
+                FutureIncompatibilityReason::FutureReleaseSemanticsChange => {
+                    "this will change its meaning in a future release!".to_owned()
+                }
+                FutureIncompatibilityReason::EditionError(edition) => {
+                    let current_edition = sess.edition();
+                    format!(
+                        "this is accepted in the current edition (Rust {}) but is a hard error in Rust {}!",
+                        current_edition, edition
+                    )
+                }
+                FutureIncompatibilityReason::EditionSemanticsChange(edition) => {
+                    format!("this changes meaning in Rust {}", edition)
+                }
+                FutureIncompatibilityReason::Custom(reason) => reason.to_owned(),
             };
+
             if future_incompatible.explain_reason {
                 err.warn(&explanation);
             }

Diff for: compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/trait_def.rs

@@ -144,6 +144,23 @@ impl<'tcx> TyCtxt<'tcx> {
         });
     }
 
+    pub fn non_blanket_impls_for_ty(
+        self,
+        def_id: DefId,
+        self_ty: Ty<'tcx>,
+    ) -> impl Iterator<Item = DefId> + 'tcx {
+        let impls = self.trait_impls_of(def_id);
+        if let Some(simp) =
+            fast_reject::simplify_type(self, self_ty, SimplifyParams::No, StripReferences::No)
+        {
+            if let Some(impls) = impls.non_blanket_impls.get(&simp) {
+                return impls.iter().copied();
+            }
+        }
+
+        [].iter().copied()
+    }
+
     /// Applies function to every impl that could possibly match the self type `self_ty` and returns
     /// the first non-none value.
     pub fn find_map_relevant_impl<T, F: FnMut(DefId) -> Option<T>>(