diff --git a/alembic.ini b/alembic.ini new file mode 100644 index 00000000..64cf9465 --- /dev/null +++ b/alembic.ini @@ -0,0 +1,147 @@ +# A generic, single database configuration. + +[alembic] +# path to migration scripts. +# this is typically a path given in POSIX (e.g. forward slashes) +# format, relative to the token %(here)s which refers to the location of this +# ini file +script_location = %(here)s/alembic + +# template used to generate migration file names; The default value is %%(rev)s_%%(slug)s +# Uncomment the line below if you want the files to be prepended with date and time +# see https://alembic.sqlalchemy.org/en/latest/tutorial.html#editing-the-ini-file +# for all available tokens +# file_template = %%(year)d_%%(month).2d_%%(day).2d_%%(hour).2d%%(minute).2d-%%(rev)s_%%(slug)s + +# sys.path path, will be prepended to sys.path if present. +# defaults to the current working directory. for multiple paths, the path separator +# is defined by "path_separator" below. +prepend_sys_path = . + + +# timezone to use when rendering the date within the migration file +# as well as the filename. +# If specified, requires the python>=3.9 or backports.zoneinfo library and tzdata library. +# Any required deps can installed by adding `alembic[tz]` to the pip requirements +# string value is passed to ZoneInfo() +# leave blank for localtime +# timezone = + +# max length of characters to apply to the "slug" field +# truncate_slug_length = 40 + +# set to 'true' to run the environment during +# the 'revision' command, regardless of autogenerate +# revision_environment = false + +# set to 'true' to allow .pyc and .pyo files without +# a source .py file to be detected as revisions in the +# versions/ directory +# sourceless = false + +# version location specification; This defaults +# to /versions. When using multiple version +# directories, initial revisions must be specified with --version-path. +# The path separator used here should be the separator specified by "path_separator" +# below. +# version_locations = %(here)s/bar:%(here)s/bat:%(here)s/alembic/versions + +# path_separator; This indicates what character is used to split lists of file +# paths, including version_locations and prepend_sys_path within configparser +# files such as alembic.ini. +# The default rendered in new alembic.ini files is "os", which uses os.pathsep +# to provide os-dependent path splitting. +# +# Note that in order to support legacy alembic.ini files, this default does NOT +# take place if path_separator is not present in alembic.ini. If this +# option is omitted entirely, fallback logic is as follows: +# +# 1. Parsing of the version_locations option falls back to using the legacy +# "version_path_separator" key, which if absent then falls back to the legacy +# behavior of splitting on spaces and/or commas. +# 2. Parsing of the prepend_sys_path option falls back to the legacy +# behavior of splitting on spaces, commas, or colons. +# +# Valid values for path_separator are: +# +# path_separator = : +# path_separator = ; +# path_separator = space +# path_separator = newline +# +# Use os.pathsep. Default configuration used for new projects. +path_separator = os + +# set to 'true' to search source files recursively +# in each "version_locations" directory +# new in Alembic version 1.10 +# recursive_version_locations = false + +# the output encoding used when revision files +# are written from script.py.mako +# output_encoding = utf-8 + +# database URL. This is consumed by the user-maintained env.py script only. +# other means of configuring database URLs may be customized within the env.py +# file. +sqlalchemy.url = sqlite:///./library.db + + +[post_write_hooks] +# post_write_hooks defines scripts or Python functions that are run +# on newly generated revision scripts. See the documentation for further +# detail and examples + +# format using "black" - use the console_scripts runner, against the "black" entrypoint +# hooks = black +# black.type = console_scripts +# black.entrypoint = black +# black.options = -l 79 REVISION_SCRIPT_FILENAME + +# lint with attempts to fix using "ruff" - use the module runner, against the "ruff" module +# hooks = ruff +# ruff.type = module +# ruff.module = ruff +# ruff.options = check --fix REVISION_SCRIPT_FILENAME + +# Alternatively, use the exec runner to execute a binary found on your PATH +# hooks = ruff +# ruff.type = exec +# ruff.executable = ruff +# ruff.options = check --fix REVISION_SCRIPT_FILENAME + +# Logging configuration. This is also consumed by the user-maintained +# env.py script only. +[loggers] +keys = root,sqlalchemy,alembic + +[handlers] +keys = console + +[formatters] +keys = generic + +[logger_root] +level = WARNING +handlers = console +qualname = + +[logger_sqlalchemy] +level = WARNING +handlers = +qualname = sqlalchemy.engine + +[logger_alembic] +level = INFO +handlers = +qualname = alembic + +[handler_console] +class = StreamHandler +args = (sys.stderr,) +level = NOTSET +formatter = generic + +[formatter_generic] +format = %(levelname)-5.5s [%(name)s] %(message)s +datefmt = %H:%M:%S diff --git a/alembic/README b/alembic/README new file mode 100644 index 00000000..98e4f9c4 --- /dev/null +++ b/alembic/README @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +Generic single-database configuration. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/alembic/env.py b/alembic/env.py new file mode 100644 index 00000000..9e923aab --- /dev/null +++ b/alembic/env.py @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ +from logging.config import fileConfig + +from sqlalchemy import engine_from_config +from sqlalchemy import pool + +from alembic import context + +from db.models import Base + +# this is the Alembic Config object, which provides +# access to the values within the .ini file in use. +config = context.config + +# Interpret the config file for Python logging. +# This line sets up loggers basically. +if config.config_file_name is not None: + fileConfig(config.config_file_name) + +# add your model's MetaData object here +# for 'autogenerate' support +# from myapp import mymodel +# target_metadata = mymodel.Base.metadata +target_metadata = Base.metadata + +# other values from the config, defined by the needs of env.py, +# can be acquired: +# my_important_option = config.get_main_option("my_important_option") +# ... etc. + + +def run_migrations_offline() -> None: + """Run migrations in 'offline' mode. + + This configures the context with just a URL + and not an Engine, though an Engine is acceptable + here as well. By skipping the Engine creation + we don't even need a DBAPI to be available. + + Calls to context.execute() here emit the given string to the + script output. + + """ + url = config.get_main_option("sqlalchemy.url") + context.configure( + url=url, + target_metadata=target_metadata, + literal_binds=True, + dialect_opts={"paramstyle": "named"}, + ) + + with context.begin_transaction(): + context.run_migrations() + + +def run_migrations_online() -> None: + """Run migrations in 'online' mode. + + In this scenario we need to create an Engine + and associate a connection with the context. + + """ + connectable = engine_from_config( + config.get_section(config.config_ini_section, {}), + prefix="sqlalchemy.", + poolclass=pool.NullPool, + ) + + with connectable.connect() as connection: + context.configure( + connection=connection, target_metadata=target_metadata + ) + + with context.begin_transaction(): + context.run_migrations() + + +if context.is_offline_mode(): + run_migrations_offline() +else: + run_migrations_online() diff --git a/alembic/script.py.mako b/alembic/script.py.mako new file mode 100644 index 00000000..11016301 --- /dev/null +++ b/alembic/script.py.mako @@ -0,0 +1,28 @@ +"""${message} + +Revision ID: ${up_revision} +Revises: ${down_revision | comma,n} +Create Date: ${create_date} + +""" +from typing import Sequence, Union + +from alembic import op +import sqlalchemy as sa +${imports if imports else ""} + +# revision identifiers, used by Alembic. +revision: str = ${repr(up_revision)} +down_revision: Union[str, Sequence[str], None] = ${repr(down_revision)} +branch_labels: Union[str, Sequence[str], None] = ${repr(branch_labels)} +depends_on: Union[str, Sequence[str], None] = ${repr(depends_on)} + + +def upgrade() -> None: + """Upgrade schema.""" + ${upgrades if upgrades else "pass"} + + +def downgrade() -> None: + """Downgrade schema.""" + ${downgrades if downgrades else "pass"} diff --git a/alembic/versions/51bae26abb76_create_authors_and_books_tables.py b/alembic/versions/51bae26abb76_create_authors_and_books_tables.py new file mode 100644 index 00000000..fbb968fb --- /dev/null +++ b/alembic/versions/51bae26abb76_create_authors_and_books_tables.py @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ +"""create authors and books tables + +Revision ID: 51bae26abb76 +Revises: +Create Date: 2026-04-15 17:29:50.708156 + +""" +from typing import Sequence, Union + +from alembic import op +import sqlalchemy as sa + + +# revision identifiers, used by Alembic. +revision: str = '51bae26abb76' +down_revision: Union[str, Sequence[str], None] = None +branch_labels: Union[str, Sequence[str], None] = None +depends_on: Union[str, Sequence[str], None] = None + + +def upgrade() -> None: + """Upgrade schema.""" + # ### commands auto generated by Alembic - please adjust! ### + op.create_table('authors', + sa.Column('id', sa.Integer(), nullable=False), + sa.Column('name', sa.String(), nullable=False), + sa.Column('bio', sa.String(), nullable=False), + sa.PrimaryKeyConstraint('id'), + sa.UniqueConstraint('name') + ) + op.create_index(op.f('ix_authors_id'), 'authors', ['id'], unique=False) + op.create_table('books', + sa.Column('id', sa.Integer(), nullable=False), + sa.Column('title', sa.String(), nullable=False), + sa.Column('summary', sa.String(), nullable=False), + sa.Column('publication_date', sa.Date(), nullable=False), + sa.Column('author_id', sa.Integer(), nullable=False), + sa.ForeignKeyConstraint(['author_id'], ['authors.id'], ), + sa.PrimaryKeyConstraint('id') + ) + op.create_index(op.f('ix_books_id'), 'books', ['id'], unique=False) + # ### end Alembic commands ### + + +def downgrade() -> None: + """Downgrade schema.""" + # ### commands auto generated by Alembic - please adjust! ### + op.drop_index(op.f('ix_books_id'), table_name='books') + op.drop_table('books') + op.drop_index(op.f('ix_authors_id'), table_name='authors') + op.drop_table('authors') + # ### end Alembic commands ### diff --git a/crud.py b/crud.py new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b491f092 --- /dev/null +++ b/crud.py @@ -0,0 +1,49 @@ +from sqlalchemy import select +from sqlalchemy.orm import Session, selectinload + +from db.models import DBAuthor, DBBook +from schemas import AuthorCreate, BookCreate + + +def create_author(db: Session, author: AuthorCreate): + db_author = DBAuthor(name=author.name, bio=author.bio) + db.add(db_author) + db.commit() + db.refresh(db_author) + return db_author + + +def get_authors(db: Session, skip: int = 0, limit: int = 10): + return db.scalars(select(DBAuthor).offset(skip).limit(limit)).all() + + +def get_author_by_id(db: Session, author_id: int): + return db.scalars(select(DBAuthor).where(DBAuthor.id == author_id)).first() + + +def create_book(db: Session, book: BookCreate): + db_book = DBBook( + title=book.title, + summary=book.summary, + publication_date=book.publication_date, + author_id=book.author_id + ) + db.add(db_book) + db.commit() + db.refresh(db_book) + _ = db_book.author # force lazy load while session is open + return db_book + + +def get_books( + db: Session, + skip: int = 0, + limit: int = 10, + author_id: int = None +): + queryset = select(DBBook).options(selectinload(DBBook.author)).offset(skip).limit(limit) + + if author_id is not None: + queryset = queryset.where(DBBook.author_id == author_id) + + return db.scalars(queryset).all() diff --git a/db/__init__.py b/db/__init__.py new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e69de29b diff --git a/db/database.py b/db/database.py new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a778a64b --- /dev/null +++ b/db/database.py @@ -0,0 +1,12 @@ +from sqlalchemy import create_engine +from sqlalchemy.ext.declarative import declarative_base +from sqlalchemy.orm import sessionmaker + +SQLALCHEMY_DATABASE_URL = 'sqlite:///./library.db' + +engine = create_engine( + SQLALCHEMY_DATABASE_URL, + connect_args={"check_same_thread": False} +) +SessionLocal = sessionmaker(autocommit=False, autoflush=False, bind=engine) +Base = declarative_base() diff --git a/db/models.py b/db/models.py new file mode 100644 index 00000000..bd7d5176 --- /dev/null +++ b/db/models.py @@ -0,0 +1,28 @@ +import datetime + +from sqlalchemy import ForeignKey +from sqlalchemy.orm import Mapped, relationship, mapped_column + +from db.database import Base + + +class DBAuthor(Base): + __tablename__ = "authors" + + id: Mapped[int] = mapped_column(primary_key=True, index=True) + name: Mapped[str] = mapped_column(unique=True) + bio: Mapped[str] = mapped_column() + + books: Mapped[list["DBBook"]] = relationship(back_populates="author") + + +class DBBook(Base): + __tablename__ = "books" + + id: Mapped[int] = mapped_column(primary_key=True, index=True) + title: Mapped[str] = mapped_column() + summary: Mapped[str] = mapped_column() + publication_date: Mapped[datetime.date] = mapped_column() + author_id: Mapped[int] = mapped_column(ForeignKey("authors.id")) + + author: Mapped["DBAuthor"] = relationship(back_populates="books") diff --git a/library.db b/library.db new file mode 100644 index 00000000..653aaa32 Binary files /dev/null and b/library.db differ diff --git a/main.py b/main.py new file mode 100644 index 00000000..1bf92139 --- /dev/null +++ b/main.py @@ -0,0 +1,49 @@ +from fastapi import FastAPI, Depends +from sqlalchemy.orm import Session + +import crud +from db.database import SessionLocal, engine, Base +from schemas import AuthorCreate, Book, BookCreate, Author + +app = FastAPI(title="Library Management API") + +Base.metadata.create_all(bind=engine) + + +def get_db() -> Session: + db = SessionLocal() + + try: + yield db + finally: + db.close() + + +@app.post("/author", response_model=Author) +def create_author(author: AuthorCreate, db: Session = Depends(get_db)): + return crud.create_author(author=author, db=db) + + +@app.get("/authors", response_model=list[Author]) +def get_authors(skip: int = 0, limit: int = 10, db: Session = Depends(get_db)): + return crud.get_authors(db=db, skip=skip, limit=limit) + + +@app.get("/author/{author_id}", response_model=Author) +def get_authors_by_id(author_id: int, db: Session = Depends(get_db)): + return crud.get_author_by_id(db=db, author_id=author_id) + + +@app.post("/book", response_model=Book) +def create_book(book: BookCreate, db: Session = Depends(get_db)): + return crud.create_book(book=book, db=db) + + +@app.get("/books", response_model=list[Book]) +def get_books( + skip: int = 0, + limit: int = 10, + db: Session = Depends(get_db), + author_id: int = None +): + return crud.get_books(db=db, skip=skip, limit=limit, author_id=author_id) diff --git a/schemas.py b/schemas.py new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ed9aa911 --- /dev/null +++ b/schemas.py @@ -0,0 +1,33 @@ +import datetime + +from pydantic import BaseModel, ConfigDict + + +class AuthorBase(BaseModel): + name: str + bio: str + + +class AuthorCreate(AuthorBase): + pass + + +class Author(AuthorBase): + id: int + model_config = ConfigDict(from_attributes=True) + + +class BookBase(BaseModel): + title: str + summary: str + publication_date: datetime.date + + +class BookCreate(BookBase): + author_id: int + + +class Book(BookBase): + id: int + author: Author + model_config = ConfigDict(from_attributes=True)