mapnik_python.cpp

/*****************************************************************************
 *
 * This file is part of Mapnik (c++ mapping toolkit)
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2015 Artem Pavlenko, Jean-Francois Doyon
 *
 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301  USA
 *
 *****************************************************************************/

#include <mapnik/config.hpp>
#include "boost_std_shared_shim.hpp"

#pragma GCC diagnostic push
#include <mapnik/warning_ignore.hpp>
#include "python_to_value.hpp"
#include <boost/python/args.hpp>        // for keywords, arg, etc
#include <boost/python/converter/from_python.hpp>
#include <boost/python/def.hpp>         // for def
#include <boost/python/detail/defaults_gen.hpp>
#include <boost/python/detail/none.hpp>  // for none
#include <boost/python/dict.hpp>        // for dict
#include <boost/python/exception_translator.hpp>
#include <boost/python/list.hpp>        // for list
#include <boost/python/module.hpp>      // for BOOST_PYTHON_MODULE
#include <boost/python/object_core.hpp>  // for get_managed_object
#include <boost/python/register_ptr_to_python.hpp>
#include <boost/python/to_python_converter.hpp>
#pragma GCC diagnostic pop

// stl
#include <stdexcept>
#include <fstream>

void export_color();
void export_coord();
void export_layer();
void export_parameters();
void export_envelope();
void export_query();
void export_geometry();
void export_palette();
void export_image();
void export_image_view();
void export_gamma_method();
void export_scaling_method();
#if defined(GRID_RENDERER)
void export_grid();
void export_grid_view();
#endif
void export_map();
void export_python();
void export_expression();
void export_rule();
void export_style();
void export_feature();
void export_featureset();
void export_fontset();
void export_datasource();
void export_datasource_cache();
void export_symbolizer();
void export_markers_symbolizer();
void export_point_symbolizer();
void export_line_symbolizer();
void export_line_pattern_symbolizer();
void export_polygon_symbolizer();
void export_building_symbolizer();
void export_polygon_pattern_symbolizer();
void export_raster_symbolizer();
void export_text_symbolizer();
void export_shield_symbolizer();
void export_debug_symbolizer();
void export_group_symbolizer();
void export_font_engine();
void export_projection();
void export_proj_transform();
void export_view_transform();
void export_raster_colorizer();
void export_label_collision_detector();
void export_logger();

#include <mapnik/version.hpp>
#include <mapnik/map.hpp>
#include <mapnik/datasource.hpp>
#include <mapnik/layer.hpp>
#include <mapnik/agg_renderer.hpp>
#include <mapnik/rule.hpp>
#include <mapnik/image_util.hpp>
#include <mapnik/image_any.hpp>
#include <mapnik/load_map.hpp>
#include <mapnik/value/error.hpp>
#include <mapnik/value.hpp>
#include <mapnik/save_map.hpp>
#include <mapnik/scale_denominator.hpp>
#if defined(GRID_RENDERER)
#include "python_grid_utils.hpp"
#endif
#include "mapnik_value_converter.hpp"
#include "mapnik_enumeration_wrapper_converter.hpp"
#include "mapnik_threads.hpp"
#include "python_optional.hpp"
#include <mapnik/marker_cache.hpp>
#if defined(SHAPE_MEMORY_MAPPED_FILE)
#include <mapnik/mapped_memory_cache.hpp>
#endif

#if defined(SVG_RENDERER)
#include <mapnik/svg/output/svg_renderer.hpp>
#endif

namespace mapnik {
    class font_set;
    class layer;
    class color;
    class label_collision_detector4;
}
void clear_cache()
{
    mapnik::marker_cache::instance().clear();
#if defined(SHAPE_MEMORY_MAPPED_FILE)
    mapnik::mapped_memory_cache::instance().clear();
#endif
}

#if defined(HAVE_CAIRO)
#include <mapnik/cairo_io.hpp>
#include <mapnik/cairo/cairo_renderer.hpp>
#include <cairo.h>
#endif

#if defined(HAVE_PYCAIRO)
#include <boost/python/type_id.hpp>
#include <boost/python/converter/registry.hpp>
#if PY_MAJOR_VERSION >= 3
#include <py3cairo.h>
#else
#include <pycairo/pycairo.h>
static Pycairo_CAPI_t *Pycairo_CAPI;
#endif

static void *extract_surface(PyObject* op)
{
    if (PyObject_TypeCheck(op, const_cast<PyTypeObject*>(Pycairo_CAPI->Surface_Type)))
    {
        return op;
    }
    else
    {
        return 0;
    }
}

static void *extract_context(PyObject* op)
{
    if (PyObject_TypeCheck(op, const_cast<PyTypeObject*>(Pycairo_CAPI->Context_Type)))
    {
        return op;
    }
    else
    {
        return 0;
    }
}

void register_cairo()
{
#if PY_MAJOR_VERSION >= 3
    Pycairo_CAPI = (Pycairo_CAPI_t*) PyCapsule_Import(const_cast<char *>("cairo.CAPI"), 0);
#else
    Pycairo_CAPI = (Pycairo_CAPI_t*) PyCObject_Import(const_cast<char *>("cairo"), const_cast<char *>("CAPI"));
#endif
    if (Pycairo_CAPI == nullptr) return;

    boost::python::converter::registry::insert(&extract_surface, boost::python::type_id<PycairoSurface>());
    boost::python::converter::registry::insert(&extract_context, boost::python::type_id<PycairoContext>());
}
#endif

using mapnik::python_thread;
using mapnik::python_unblock_auto_block;
#ifdef MAPNIK_DEBUG
bool python_thread::thread_support = true;
#endif
boost::thread_specific_ptr<PyThreadState> python_thread::state;

struct agg_renderer_visitor_1
{
    agg_renderer_visitor_1(mapnik::Map const& m, double scale_factor, unsigned offset_x, unsigned offset_y)
        : m_(m), scale_factor_(scale_factor), offset_x_(offset_x), offset_y_(offset_y) {}

    template <typename T>
    void operator() (T & pixmap)
    {
        throw std::runtime_error("This image type is not currently supported for rendering.");
    }

  private:
    mapnik::Map const& m_;
    double scale_factor_;
    unsigned offset_x_;
    unsigned offset_y_;
};

template <>
void agg_renderer_visitor_1::operator()<mapnik::image_rgba8> (mapnik::image_rgba8 & pixmap)
{
    mapnik::agg_renderer<mapnik::image_rgba8> ren(m_,pixmap,scale_factor_,offset_x_, offset_y_);
    ren.apply();
}

struct agg_renderer_visitor_2
{
    agg_renderer_visitor_2(mapnik::Map const &m, std::shared_ptr<mapnik::label_collision_detector4> detector,
                 double scale_factor, unsigned offset_x, unsigned offset_y)
        : m_(m), detector_(detector), scale_factor_(scale_factor), offset_x_(offset_x), offset_y_(offset_y) {}

    template <typename T>
    void operator() (T & pixmap)
    {
        throw std::runtime_error("This image type is not currently supported for rendering.");
    }

  private:
    mapnik::Map const& m_;
    std::shared_ptr<mapnik::label_collision_detector4> detector_;
    double scale_factor_;
    unsigned offset_x_;
    unsigned offset_y_;
};

template <>
void agg_renderer_visitor_2::operator()<mapnik::image_rgba8> (mapnik::image_rgba8 & pixmap)
{
    mapnik::agg_renderer<mapnik::image_rgba8> ren(m_,pixmap,detector_, scale_factor_,offset_x_, offset_y_);
    ren.apply();
}

struct agg_renderer_visitor_3
{
    agg_renderer_visitor_3(mapnik::Map const& m, mapnik::request const& req, mapnik::attributes const& vars,
                 double scale_factor, unsigned offset_x, unsigned offset_y)
        : m_(m), req_(req), vars_(vars), scale_factor_(scale_factor), offset_x_(offset_x), offset_y_(offset_y) {}

    template <typename T>
    void operator() (T & pixmap)
    {
        throw std::runtime_error("This image type is not currently supported for rendering.");
    }

  private:
    mapnik::Map const& m_;
    mapnik::request const& req_;
    mapnik::attributes const& vars_;
    double scale_factor_;
    unsigned offset_x_;
    unsigned offset_y_;

};

template <>
void agg_renderer_visitor_3::operator()<mapnik::image_rgba8> (mapnik::image_rgba8 & pixmap)
{
    mapnik::agg_renderer<mapnik::image_rgba8> ren(m_,req_, vars_, pixmap, scale_factor_, offset_x_, offset_y_);
    ren.apply();
}

struct agg_renderer_visitor_4
{
    agg_renderer_visitor_4(mapnik::Map const& m, double scale_factor, unsigned offset_x, unsigned offset_y,
                 mapnik::layer const& layer, std::set<std::string>& names)
        : m_(m), scale_factor_(scale_factor), offset_x_(offset_x), offset_y_(offset_y),
          layer_(layer), names_(names) {}

    template <typename T>
    void operator() (T & pixmap)
    {
        throw std::runtime_error("This image type is not currently supported for rendering.");
    }

  private:
    mapnik::Map const& m_;
    double scale_factor_;
    unsigned offset_x_;
    unsigned offset_y_;
    mapnik::layer const& layer_;
    std::set<std::string> & names_;
};

template <>
void agg_renderer_visitor_4::operator()<mapnik::image_rgba8> (mapnik::image_rgba8 & pixmap)
{
    mapnik::agg_renderer<mapnik::image_rgba8> ren(m_,pixmap,scale_factor_,offset_x_, offset_y_);
    ren.apply(layer_, names_);
}


void render(mapnik::Map const& map,
            mapnik::image_any& image,
            double scale_factor = 1.0,
            unsigned offset_x = 0u,
            unsigned offset_y = 0u)
{
    python_unblock_auto_block b;
    mapnik::util::apply_visitor(agg_renderer_visitor_1(map, scale_factor, offset_x, offset_y), image);
}

void render_with_vars(mapnik::Map const& map,
            mapnik::image_any& image,
            boost::python::dict const& d,
            double scale_factor = 1.0,
            unsigned offset_x = 0u,
            unsigned offset_y = 0u)
{
    mapnik::attributes vars = mapnik::dict2attr(d);
    mapnik::request req(map.width(),map.height(),map.get_current_extent());
    req.set_buffer_size(map.buffer_size());
    python_unblock_auto_block b;
    mapnik::util::apply_visitor(agg_renderer_visitor_3(map, req, vars, scale_factor, offset_x, offset_y), image);
}

void render_with_detector(
    mapnik::Map const& map,
    mapnik::image_any &image,
    std::shared_ptr<mapnik::label_collision_detector4> detector,
    double scale_factor = 1.0,
    unsigned offset_x = 0u,
    unsigned offset_y = 0u)
{
    python_unblock_auto_block b;
    mapnik::util::apply_visitor(agg_renderer_visitor_2(map, detector, scale_factor, offset_x, offset_y), image);
}

void render_layer2(mapnik::Map const& map,
                   mapnik::image_any& image,
                   unsigned layer_idx,
                   double scale_factor,
                   unsigned offset_x,
                   unsigned offset_y)
{
    std::vector<mapnik::layer> const& layers = map.layers();
    std::size_t layer_num = layers.size();
    if (layer_idx >= layer_num) {
        std::ostringstream s;
        s << "Zero-based layer index '" << layer_idx << "' not valid, only '"
          << layer_num << "' layers are in map\n";
        throw std::runtime_error(s.str());
    }

    python_unblock_auto_block b;
    mapnik::layer const& layer = layers[layer_idx];
    std::set<std::string> names;
    mapnik::util::apply_visitor(agg_renderer_visitor_4(map, scale_factor, offset_x, offset_y, layer, names), image);
}

#if defined(HAVE_CAIRO) && defined(HAVE_PYCAIRO)

void render3(mapnik::Map const& map,
             PycairoSurface* py_surface,
             double scale_factor = 1.0,
             unsigned offset_x = 0,
             unsigned offset_y = 0)
{
    python_unblock_auto_block b;
    mapnik::cairo_surface_ptr surface(cairo_surface_reference(py_surface->surface), mapnik::cairo_surface_closer());
    mapnik::cairo_renderer<mapnik::cairo_ptr> ren(map,mapnik::create_context(surface),scale_factor,offset_x,offset_y);
    ren.apply();
}

void render4(mapnik::Map const& map, PycairoSurface* py_surface)
{
    python_unblock_auto_block b;
    mapnik::cairo_surface_ptr surface(cairo_surface_reference(py_surface->surface), mapnik::cairo_surface_closer());
    mapnik::cairo_renderer<mapnik::cairo_ptr> ren(map,mapnik::create_context(surface));
    ren.apply();
}

void render5(mapnik::Map const& map,
             PycairoContext* py_context,
             double scale_factor = 1.0,
             unsigned offset_x = 0,
             unsigned offset_y = 0)
{
    python_unblock_auto_block b;
    mapnik::cairo_ptr context(cairo_reference(py_context->ctx), mapnik::cairo_closer());
    mapnik::cairo_renderer<mapnik::cairo_ptr> ren(map,context,scale_factor,offset_x, offset_y);
    ren.apply();
}

void render6(mapnik::Map const& map, PycairoContext* py_context)
{
    python_unblock_auto_block b;
    mapnik::cairo_ptr context(cairo_reference(py_context->ctx), mapnik::cairo_closer());
    mapnik::cairo_renderer<mapnik::cairo_ptr> ren(map,context);
    ren.apply();
}
void render_with_detector2(
    mapnik::Map const& map,
    PycairoContext* py_context,
    std::shared_ptr<mapnik::label_collision_detector4> detector)
{
    python_unblock_auto_block b;
    mapnik::cairo_ptr context(cairo_reference(py_context->ctx), mapnik::cairo_closer());
    mapnik::cairo_renderer<mapnik::cairo_ptr> ren(map,context,detector);
    ren.apply();
}

void render_with_detector3(
    mapnik::Map const& map,
    PycairoContext* py_context,
    std::shared_ptr<mapnik::label_collision_detector4> detector,
    double scale_factor = 1.0,
    unsigned offset_x = 0u,
    unsigned offset_y = 0u)
{
    python_unblock_auto_block b;
    mapnik::cairo_ptr context(cairo_reference(py_context->ctx), mapnik::cairo_closer());
    mapnik::cairo_renderer<mapnik::cairo_ptr> ren(map,context,detector,scale_factor,offset_x,offset_y);
    ren.apply();
}

void render_with_detector4(
    mapnik::Map const& map,
    PycairoSurface* py_surface,
    std::shared_ptr<mapnik::label_collision_detector4> detector)
{
    python_unblock_auto_block b;
    mapnik::cairo_surface_ptr surface(cairo_surface_reference(py_surface->surface), mapnik::cairo_surface_closer());
    mapnik::cairo_renderer<mapnik::cairo_ptr> ren(map, mapnik::create_context(surface), detector);
    ren.apply();
}

void render_with_detector5(
    mapnik::Map const& map,
    PycairoSurface* py_surface,
    std::shared_ptr<mapnik::label_collision_detector4> detector,
    double scale_factor = 1.0,
    unsigned offset_x = 0u,
    unsigned offset_y = 0u)
{
    python_unblock_auto_block b;
    mapnik::cairo_surface_ptr surface(cairo_surface_reference(py_surface->surface), mapnik::cairo_surface_closer());
    mapnik::cairo_renderer<mapnik::cairo_ptr> ren(map, mapnik::create_context(surface), detector, scale_factor, offset_x, offset_y);
    ren.apply();
}

#endif


void render_tile_to_file(mapnik::Map const& map,
                         unsigned offset_x, unsigned offset_y,
                         unsigned width, unsigned height,
                         std::string const& file,
                         std::string const& format)
{
    mapnik::image_any image(width,height);
    render(map,image,1.0,offset_x, offset_y);
    mapnik::save_to_file(image,file,format);
}

void render_to_file1(mapnik::Map const& map,
                     std::string const& filename,
                     std::string const& format)
{
    if (format == "svg-ng")
    {
#if defined(SVG_RENDERER)
        std::ofstream file (filename.c_str(), std::ios::out|std::ios::trunc|std::ios::binary);
        if (!file)
        {
            throw mapnik::image_writer_exception("could not open file for writing: " + filename);
        }
        using iter_type = std::ostream_iterator<char>;
        iter_type output_stream_iterator(file);
        mapnik::svg_renderer<iter_type> ren(map,output_stream_iterator);
        ren.apply();
#else
        throw mapnik::image_writer_exception("SVG backend not available, cannot write to format: " + format);
#endif
    }
    else if (format == "pdf" || format == "svg" || format =="ps" || format == "ARGB32" || format == "RGB24")
    {
#if defined(HAVE_CAIRO)
        mapnik::save_to_cairo_file(map,filename,format,1.0);
#else
        throw mapnik::image_writer_exception("Cairo backend not available, cannot write to format: " + format);
#endif
    }
    else
    {
        mapnik::image_any image(map.width(),map.height());
        render(map,image,1.0,0,0);
        mapnik::save_to_file(image,filename,format);
    }
}

void render_to_file2(mapnik::Map const& map,std::string const& filename)
{
    std::string format = mapnik::guess_type(filename);
    if (format == "pdf" || format == "svg" || format =="ps")
    {
#if defined(HAVE_CAIRO)
        mapnik::save_to_cairo_file(map,filename,format,1.0);
#else
        throw mapnik::image_writer_exception("Cairo backend not available, cannot write to format: " + format);
#endif
    }
    else
    {
        mapnik::image_any image(map.width(),map.height());
        render(map,image,1.0,0,0);
        mapnik::save_to_file(image,filename);
    }
}

void render_to_file3(mapnik::Map const& map,
                     std::string const& filename,
                     std::string const& format,
                     double scale_factor = 1.0
    )
{
    if (format == "svg-ng")
    {
#if defined(SVG_RENDERER)
        std::ofstream file (filename.c_str(), std::ios::out|std::ios::trunc|std::ios::binary);
        if (!file)
        {
            throw mapnik::image_writer_exception("could not open file for writing: " + filename);
        }
        using iter_type = std::ostream_iterator<char>;
        iter_type output_stream_iterator(file);
        mapnik::svg_renderer<iter_type> ren(map,output_stream_iterator,scale_factor);
        ren.apply();
#else
        throw mapnik::image_writer_exception("SVG backend not available, cannot write to format: " + format);
#endif
    }
    else if (format == "pdf" || format == "svg" || format =="ps" || format == "ARGB32" || format == "RGB24")
    {
#if defined(HAVE_CAIRO)
        mapnik::save_to_cairo_file(map,filename,format,scale_factor);
#else
        throw mapnik::image_writer_exception("Cairo backend not available, cannot write to format: " + format);
#endif
    }
    else
    {
        mapnik::image_any image(map.width(),map.height());
        render(map,image,scale_factor,0,0);
        mapnik::save_to_file(image,filename,format);
    }
}

double scale_denominator(mapnik::Map const& map, bool geographic)
{
    return mapnik::scale_denominator(map.scale(), geographic);
}

// http://docs.python.org/c-api/exceptions.html#standard-exceptions
void value_error_translator(mapnik::value_error const & ex)
{
    PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError, ex.what());
}

void runtime_error_translator(std::runtime_error const & ex)
{
    PyErr_SetString(PyExc_RuntimeError, ex.what());
}

void out_of_range_error_translator(std::out_of_range const & ex)
{
    PyErr_SetString(PyExc_IndexError, ex.what());
}

void standard_error_translator(std::exception const & ex)
{
    PyErr_SetString(PyExc_RuntimeError, ex.what());
}

unsigned mapnik_version()
{
    return MAPNIK_VERSION;
}

std::string mapnik_version_string()
{
    return MAPNIK_VERSION_STRING;
}

bool has_proj4()
{
#if defined(MAPNIK_USE_PROJ4)
    return true;
#else
    return false;
#endif
}

bool has_svg_renderer()
{
#if defined(SVG_RENDERER)
    return true;
#else
    return false;
#endif
}

bool has_grid_renderer()
{
#if defined(GRID_RENDERER)
    return true;
#else
    return false;
#endif
}

bool has_jpeg()
{
#if defined(HAVE_JPEG)
    return true;
#else
    return false;
#endif
}

bool has_png()
{
#if defined(HAVE_PNG)
    return true;
#else
    return false;
#endif
}

bool has_tiff()
{
#if defined(HAVE_TIFF)
    return true;
#else
    return false;
#endif
}

bool has_webp()
{
#if defined(HAVE_WEBP)
    return true;
#else
    return false;
#endif
}

// indicator for cairo rendering support inside libmapnik
bool has_cairo()
{
#if defined(HAVE_CAIRO)
    return true;
#else
    return false;
#endif
}

// indicator for pycairo support in the python bindings
bool has_pycairo()
{
#if defined(HAVE_CAIRO) && defined(HAVE_PYCAIRO)
#if PY_MAJOR_VERSION >= 3
    Pycairo_CAPI = (Pycairo_CAPI_t*) PyCapsule_Import(const_cast<char *>("cairo.CAPI"), 0);
#else
    Pycairo_CAPI = (Pycairo_CAPI_t*) PyCObject_Import(const_cast<char *>("cairo"), const_cast<char *>("CAPI"));
#endif
    if (Pycairo_CAPI == nullptr){
        /*
          Case where pycairo support has been compiled into
          mapnik but at runtime the cairo python module
          is unable to be imported and therefore Pycairo surfaces
          and contexts cannot be passed to mapnik.render()
        */
        return false;
    }
    return true;
#else
    return false;
#endif
}


#pragma GCC diagnostic push
#pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wunused-local-typedef"
BOOST_PYTHON_FUNCTION_OVERLOADS(load_map_overloads, load_map, 2, 4)
BOOST_PYTHON_FUNCTION_OVERLOADS(load_map_string_overloads, load_map_string, 2, 4)
BOOST_PYTHON_FUNCTION_OVERLOADS(save_map_overloads, save_map, 2, 3)
BOOST_PYTHON_FUNCTION_OVERLOADS(save_map_to_string_overloads, save_map_to_string, 1, 2)
BOOST_PYTHON_FUNCTION_OVERLOADS(render_overloads, render, 2, 5)
BOOST_PYTHON_FUNCTION_OVERLOADS(render_with_detector_overloads, render_with_detector, 3, 6)
#pragma GCC diagnostic pop

BOOST_PYTHON_MODULE(_mapnik)
{

    using namespace boost::python;

    using mapnik::load_map;
    using mapnik::load_map_string;
    using mapnik::save_map;
    using mapnik::save_map_to_string;

    register_exception_translator<std::exception>(&standard_error_translator);
    register_exception_translator<std::out_of_range>(&out_of_range_error_translator);
    register_exception_translator<mapnik::value_error>(&value_error_translator);
    register_exception_translator<std::runtime_error>(&runtime_error_translator);
#if defined(HAVE_CAIRO) && defined(HAVE_PYCAIRO)
    register_cairo();
#endif
    export_query();
    export_geometry();
    export_feature();
    export_featureset();
    export_fontset();
    export_datasource();
    export_parameters();
    export_color();
    export_envelope();
    export_palette();
    export_image();
    export_image_view();
    export_gamma_method();
    export_scaling_method();
#if defined(GRID_RENDERER)
    export_grid();
    export_grid_view();
#endif
    export_expression();
    export_rule();
    export_style();
    export_layer();
    export_datasource_cache();
    export_symbolizer();
    export_markers_symbolizer();
    export_point_symbolizer();
    export_line_symbolizer();
    export_line_pattern_symbolizer();
    export_polygon_symbolizer();
    export_building_symbolizer();
    export_polygon_pattern_symbolizer();
    export_raster_symbolizer();
    export_text_symbolizer();
    export_shield_symbolizer();
    export_debug_symbolizer();
    export_group_symbolizer();
    export_font_engine();
    export_projection();
    export_proj_transform();
    export_view_transform();
    export_coord();
    export_map();
    export_raster_colorizer();
    export_label_collision_detector();
    export_logger();

    def("clear_cache", &clear_cache,
        "\n"
        "Clear all global caches of markers and mapped memory regions.\n"
        "\n"
        "Usage:\n"
        ">>> from mapnik import clear_cache\n"
        ">>> clear_cache()\n"
        );

    def("render_to_file",&render_to_file1,
        "\n"
        "Render Map to file using explicit image type.\n"
        "\n"
        "Usage:\n"
        ">>> from mapnik import Map, render_to_file, load_map\n"
        ">>> m = Map(256,256)\n"
        ">>> load_map(m,'mapfile.xml')\n"
        ">>> render_to_file(m,'image32bit.png','png')\n"
        "\n"
        "8 bit (paletted) PNG can be requested with 'png256':\n"
        ">>> render_to_file(m,'8bit_image.png','png256')\n"
        "\n"
        "JPEG quality can be controlled by adding a suffix to\n"
        "'jpeg' between 0 and 100 (default is 85):\n"
        ">>> render_to_file(m,'top_quality.jpeg','jpeg100')\n"
        ">>> render_to_file(m,'medium_quality.jpeg','jpeg50')\n"
        );

    def("render_to_file",&render_to_file2,
        "\n"
        "Render Map to file (type taken from file extension)\n"
        "\n"
        "Usage:\n"
        ">>> from mapnik import Map, render_to_file, load_map\n"
        ">>> m = Map(256,256)\n"
        ">>> render_to_file(m,'image.jpeg')\n"
        "\n"
        );

    def("render_to_file",&render_to_file3,
        "\n"
        "Render Map to file using explicit image type and scale factor.\n"
        "\n"
        "Usage:\n"
        ">>> from mapnik import Map, render_to_file, load_map\n"
        ">>> m = Map(256,256)\n"
        ">>> scale_factor = 4\n"
        ">>> render_to_file(m,'image.jpeg',scale_factor)\n"
        "\n"
        );

    def("render_tile_to_file",&render_tile_to_file,
        "\n"
        "TODO\n"
        "\n"
        );

    def("render_with_vars",&render_with_vars,
        (arg("map"),
         arg("image"),
         arg("vars"),
         arg("scale_factor")=1.0,
         arg("offset_x")=0,
         arg("offset_y")=0
        )
        );

    def("render", &render, render_overloads(
            "\n"
            "Render Map to an AGG image_any using offsets\n"
            "\n"
            "Usage:\n"
            ">>> from mapnik import Map, Image, render, load_map\n"
            ">>> m = Map(256,256)\n"
            ">>> load_map(m,'mapfile.xml')\n"
            ">>> im = Image(m.width,m.height)\n"
            ">>> scale_factor=2.0\n"
            ">>> offset = [100,50]\n"
            ">>> render(m,im)\n"
            ">>> render(m,im,scale_factor)\n"
            ">>> render(m,im,scale_factor,offset[0],offset[1])\n"
            "\n"
            ));

    def("render_with_detector", &render_with_detector, render_with_detector_overloads(
            "\n"
            "Render Map to an AGG image_any using a pre-constructed detector.\n"
            "\n"
            "Usage:\n"
            ">>> from mapnik import Map, Image, LabelCollisionDetector, render_with_detector, load_map\n"
            ">>> m = Map(256,256)\n"
            ">>> load_map(m,'mapfile.xml')\n"
            ">>> im = Image(m.width,m.height)\n"
            ">>> detector = LabelCollisionDetector(m)\n"
            ">>> render_with_detector(m, im, detector)\n"
            ));

    def("render_layer", &render_layer2,
        (arg("map"),
         arg("image"),
         arg("layer"),
         arg("scale_factor")=1.0,
         arg("offset_x")=0,
         arg("offset_y")=0
        )
        );

#if defined(GRID_RENDERER)
    def("render_layer", &mapnik::render_layer_for_grid,
        (arg("map"),
         arg("grid"),
         arg("layer"),
         arg("fields")=boost::python::list(),
         arg("scale_factor")=1.0,
         arg("offset_x")=0,
         arg("offset_y")=0
        )
        );
#endif

#if defined(HAVE_CAIRO) && defined(HAVE_PYCAIRO)
    def("render",&render3,
        "\n"
        "Render Map to Cairo Surface using offsets\n"
        "\n"
        "Usage:\n"
        ">>> from mapnik import Map, render, load_map\n"
        ">>> from cairo import SVGSurface\n"
        ">>> m = Map(256,256)\n"
        ">>> load_map(m,'mapfile.xml')\n"
        ">>> surface = SVGSurface('image.svg', m.width, m.height)\n"
        ">>> render(m,surface,1,1)\n"
        "\n"
        );

    def("render",&render4,
        "\n"
        "Render Map to Cairo Surface\n"
        "\n"
        "Usage:\n"
        ">>> from mapnik import Map, render, load_map\n"
        ">>> from cairo import SVGSurface\n"
        ">>> m = Map(256,256)\n"
        ">>> load_map(m,'mapfile.xml')\n"
        ">>> surface = SVGSurface('image.svg', m.width, m.height)\n"
        ">>> render(m,surface)\n"
        "\n"
        );

    def("render",&render5,
        "\n"
        "Render Map to Cairo Context using offsets\n"
        "\n"
        "Usage:\n"
        ">>> from mapnik import Map, render, load_map\n"
        ">>> from cairo import SVGSurface, Context\n"
        ">>> surface = SVGSurface('image.svg', m.width, m.height)\n"
        ">>> ctx = Context(surface)\n"
        ">>> load_map(m,'mapfile.xml')\n"
        ">>> render(m,context,1,1)\n"
        "\n"
        );

    def("render",&render6,
        "\n"
        "Render Map to Cairo Context\n"
        "\n"
        "Usage:\n"
        ">>> from mapnik import Map, render, load_map\n"
        ">>> from cairo import SVGSurface, Context\n"
        ">>> surface = SVGSurface('image.svg', m.width, m.height)\n"
        ">>> ctx = Context(surface)\n"
        ">>> load_map(m,'mapfile.xml')\n"
        ">>> render(m,context)\n"
        "\n"
        );

    def("render_with_detector", &render_with_detector2,
        "\n"
        "Render Map to Cairo Context using a pre-constructed detector.\n"
        "\n"
        "Usage:\n"
        ">>> from mapnik import Map, LabelCollisionDetector, render_with_detector, load_map\n"
        ">>> from cairo import SVGSurface, Context\n"
        ">>> surface = SVGSurface('image.svg', m.width, m.height)\n"
        ">>> ctx = Context(surface)\n"
        ">>> m = Map(256,256)\n"
        ">>> load_map(m,'mapfile.xml')\n"
        ">>> detector = LabelCollisionDetector(m)\n"
        ">>> render_with_detector(m, ctx, detector)\n"
        );

    def("render_with_detector", &render_with_detector3,
        "\n"
        "Render Map to Cairo Context using a pre-constructed detector, scale and offsets.\n"
        "\n"
        "Usage:\n"
        ">>> from mapnik import Map, LabelCollisionDetector, render_with_detector, load_map\n"
        ">>> from cairo import SVGSurface, Context\n"
        ">>> surface = SVGSurface('image.svg', m.width, m.height)\n"
        ">>> ctx = Context(surface)\n"
        ">>> m = Map(256,256)\n"
        ">>> load_map(m,'mapfile.xml')\n"
        ">>> detector = LabelCollisionDetector(m)\n"
        ">>> render_with_detector(m, ctx, detector, 1, 1, 1)\n"
        );

    def("render_with_detector", &render_with_detector4,
        "\n"
        "Render Map to Cairo Surface using a pre-constructed detector.\n"
        "\n"
        "Usage:\n"
        ">>> from mapnik import Map, LabelCollisionDetector, render_with_detector, load_map\n"
        ">>> from cairo import SVGSurface, Context\n"
        ">>> surface = SVGSurface('image.svg', m.width, m.height)\n"
        ">>> m = Map(256,256)\n"
        ">>> load_map(m,'mapfile.xml')\n"
        ">>> detector = LabelCollisionDetector(m)\n"
        ">>> render_with_detector(m, surface, detector)\n"
        );

    def("render_with_detector", &render_with_detector5,
        "\n"
        "Render Map to Cairo Surface using a pre-constructed detector, scale and offsets.\n"
        "\n"
        "Usage:\n"
        ">>> from mapnik import Map, LabelCollisionDetector, render_with_detector, load_map\n"
        ">>> from cairo import SVGSurface, Context\n"
        ">>> surface = SVGSurface('image.svg', m.width, m.height)\n"
        ">>> m = Map(256,256)\n"
        ">>> load_map(m,'mapfile.xml')\n"
        ">>> detector = LabelCollisionDetector(m)\n"
        ">>> render_with_detector(m, surface, detector, 1, 1, 1)\n"
        );

#endif

    def("scale_denominator", &scale_denominator,
        (arg("map"),arg("is_geographic")),
        "\n"
        "Return the Map Scale Denominator.\n"
        "Also available as Map.scale_denominator()\n"
        "\n"
        "Usage:\n"
        "\n"
        ">>> from mapnik import Map, Projection, scale_denominator, load_map\n"
        ">>> m = Map(256,256)\n"
        ">>> load_map(m,'mapfile.xml')\n"
        ">>> scale_denominator(m,Projection(m.srs).geographic)\n"
        "\n"
        );

    def("load_map", &load_map, load_map_overloads());

    def("load_map_from_string", &load_map_string, load_map_string_overloads());

    def("save_map", &save_map, save_map_overloads());
/*
  "\n"
  "Save Map object to XML file\n"
  "\n"
  "Usage:\n"
  ">>> from mapnik import Map, load_map, save_map\n"
  ">>> m = Map(256,256)\n"
  ">>> load_map(m,'mapfile_wgs84.xml')\n"
  ">>> m.srs\n"
  "'+proj=longlat +ellps=WGS84 +datum=WGS84 +no_defs'\n"
  ">>> m.srs = '+init=espg:3395'\n"
  ">>> save_map(m,'mapfile_mercator.xml')\n"
  "\n"
  );
*/

    def("save_map_to_string", &save_map_to_string, save_map_to_string_overloads());
    def("mapnik_version", &mapnik_version,"Get the Mapnik version number");
    def("mapnik_version_string", &mapnik_version_string,"Get the Mapnik version string");
    def("has_proj4", &has_proj4, "Get proj4 status");
    def("has_jpeg", &has_jpeg, "Get jpeg read/write support status");
    def("has_png", &has_png, "Get png read/write support status");
    def("has_tiff", &has_tiff, "Get tiff read/write support status");
    def("has_webp", &has_webp, "Get webp read/write support status");
    def("has_svg_renderer", &has_svg_renderer, "Get svg_renderer status");
    def("has_grid_renderer", &has_grid_renderer, "Get grid_renderer status");
    def("has_cairo", &has_cairo, "Get cairo library status");
    def("has_pycairo", &has_pycairo, "Get pycairo module status");

    python_optional<mapnik::font_set>();
    python_optional<mapnik::color>();
    python_optional<mapnik::box2d<double> >();
    python_optional<mapnik::composite_mode_e>();
    python_optional<mapnik::datasource_geometry_t>();
    python_optional<std::string>();
    python_optional<unsigned>();
    python_optional<double>();
    python_optional<float>();
    python_optional<bool>();
    python_optional<int>();
    python_optional<mapnik::text_transform_e>();
    register_ptr_to_python<mapnik::expression_ptr>();
    register_ptr_to_python<mapnik::path_expression_ptr>();
#if BOOST_VERSION == 106000 // ref #104
    register_ptr_to_python<std::shared_ptr<mapnik::geometry::geometry<double> > >();
    register_ptr_to_python<std::shared_ptr<mapnik::datasource> >();
    register_ptr_to_python<std::shared_ptr<mapnik::feature_impl> >();
    register_ptr_to_python<std::shared_ptr<mapnik::Featureset> >();
    register_ptr_to_python<std::shared_ptr<mapnik::image_any> >();
#endif
    to_python_converter<mapnik::value_holder,mapnik_param_to_python>();
    to_python_converter<mapnik::value,mapnik_value_to_python>();
    to_python_converter<mapnik::enumeration_wrapper,mapnik_enumeration_wrapper_to_python>();
}