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<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<meta charset="utf-8">
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<meta name="author" content="Matt Makai">
<meta name="description" content="Full Stack Python explains each layer of the web application stack, from the server up through the rendering in a user's browser.">
<link rel="shortcut icon" href="theme/img/fsp-fav.png">
<title>Web Design - Full Stack Python</title>
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<div class="col-md-8">
<h1>Web Design</h1>
<p>Web design is the creation of a web application's style and user interaction
using CSS and JavaScript.</p>
<h2>Why is web design important?</h2>
<p>You don't really expect users to use your 2014 web application if it looks
like this, do you?</p>
<p><img src="theme/img/no-style-webpage.png" width="100%" alt="HTML with no CSS or JavaScript." class="technical-diagram" /> </p>
<p>Creating web pages with their own style and interactivity so users can easily
accomplish their tasks is a major part of building modern web applications.</p>
<h2>Responsive design</h2>
<p>Separating the content from the rules for how to display the content allows
devices to render the output differently based on factors such as screen size
and device type. Displaying content differently based on varying screen
attributes is often called <em>responsive design</em>. The responsiveness is
accomplished by implementing
<a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/Guide/CSS/Media_queries">media queries</a>
in the <a href="/cascading-style-sheets.html">CSS</a>. </p>
<p>For example, a mobile device does not have as much space to display a
navigation bar on the side of a page so it is often pushed down
below the main content. The
<a href="http://getbootstrap.com/examples/blog/">Bootstrap Blog example</a>
shows that navigation bar relocation scenario when you resize the browser
width.</p>
<h2>Design resources</h2>
<ul>
<li>
<p>The <a href="http://bootstrappingdesign.com/">Bootstrapping Design</a> book is one of
the clearest and concise resources for learning design that I've ever read.
Highly recommended especially if you feel you have no design skills but
need to learn them.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><a href="https://kuler.adobe.com/create/color-wheel/">Kuler</a> is a complementary
color picker by Adobe that helps choose colors for your designs.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>If you want to learn more about how browsers work behind the scenes,
here's a
<a href="http://limpet.net/mbrubeck/2014/08/08/toy-layout-engine-1.html">blog post series on building a browser engine</a>
that will show you how to build a simple rendering engine.</p>
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<a href="/javascript.html" class="btn btn-success btn-full"><i class="fa fa-html5 fa-inverse fa-2x"></i></a>
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How do I create dynamic browser interaction with JavaScript?
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<div class="panel panel-success">
<div class="panel-heading"><h3 class="panel-head">Web Design</h3></div>
<div class="panel-body">
<a href="/">Full Stack Python</a> is an open book that explains
each Python web application stack layer and provides the
best web resources for those topics.
<hr/>
There's a work-in-progress
<a href="/full-stack-python-map.pdf">subjects map (.pdf)</a>
that visually lays out each chapter in addition to the table of
contents found below.
<hr/>
Need more detailed tutorials and walkthroughs than what is
presented here?
<a href="/email.html">Sign up for an email alert when that content is created.</a>
<hr/>
<a href="http://twitter.com/mattmakai">Matt Makai</a> built
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you can <a href="https://github.com/makaimc">follow Matt</a>
to see the daily changes.
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</div>
<div class="panel panel-success">
<div class="panel-heading">
<h3 class="panel-head">Table of Contents</h3>
</div>
<div class="list-group">
<a href="/introduction.html" class="list-group-item smaller-item ">Introduction</a>
<a href="/web-frameworks.html" class="list-group-item smaller-item ">Web Frameworks</a>
<a href="/django.html" class="list-group-item smaller-item ">Django</a>
<a href="/flask.html" class="list-group-item smaller-item ">Flask</a>
<a href="/bottle.html" class="list-group-item smaller-item ">Bottle</a>
<a href="/morepath.html" class="list-group-item smaller-item ">Morepath</a>
<a href="/other-web-frameworks.html" class="list-group-item smaller-item ">Other Web Frameworks</a>
<a href="/deployment.html" class="list-group-item smaller-item ">Deployment</a>
<a href="/servers.html" class="list-group-item smaller-item ">Servers</a>
<a href="/platform-as-a-service.html" class="list-group-item smaller-item ">Platform-as-a-service</a>
<a href="/operating-systems.html" class="list-group-item smaller-item ">Operating Systems</a>
<a href="/web-servers.html" class="list-group-item smaller-item ">Web Servers</a>
<a href="/wsgi-servers.html" class="list-group-item smaller-item ">WSGI Servers</a>
<a href="/source-control.html" class="list-group-item smaller-item ">Source Control</a>
<a href="/application-dependencies.html" class="list-group-item smaller-item ">Application Dependencies</a>
<a href="/databases.html" class="list-group-item smaller-item ">Databases</a>
<a href="/no-sql-datastore.html" class="list-group-item smaller-item ">NoSQL Data Stores</a>
<a href="/web-design.html" class="list-group-item smaller-item active">Web Design</a>
<a href="/cascading-style-sheets.html" class="list-group-item smaller-item ">Cascading Style Sheets</a>
<a href="/javascript.html" class="list-group-item smaller-item ">JavaScript</a>
<a href="/continuous-integration.html" class="list-group-item smaller-item ">Continuous Integration</a>
<a href="/code-metrics.html" class="list-group-item smaller-item ">Code Metrics</a>
<a href="/configuration-management.html" class="list-group-item smaller-item ">Configuration Management</a>
<a href="/static-content.html" class="list-group-item smaller-item ">Static Content</a>
<a href="/caching.html" class="list-group-item smaller-item ">Caching</a>
<a href="/task-queues.html" class="list-group-item smaller-item ">Task Queues</a>
<a href="/application-programming-interfaces.html" class="list-group-item smaller-item ">Application Programming Interfaces</a>
<a href="/api-integration.html" class="list-group-item smaller-item ">API Integration</a>
<a href="/api-creation.html" class="list-group-item smaller-item ">API Creation</a>
<a href="/logging.html" class="list-group-item smaller-item ">Logging</a>
<a href="/monitoring.html" class="list-group-item smaller-item ">Monitoring</a>
<a href="/web-analytics.html" class="list-group-item smaller-item ">Web Analytics</a>
<a href="/web-application-security.html" class="list-group-item smaller-item ">Web Application Security</a>
<a href="/best-python-resources.html" class="list-group-item smaller-item ">Best Python Resources</a>
<a href="/development-environments.html" class="list-group-item smaller-item ">Development Environments</a>
<a href="/about-author.html" class="list-group-item smaller-item ">About the Author</a>
<a href="/change-log.html" class="list-group-item smaller-item ">Change Log</a>
<a href="/future-directions.html" class="list-group-item smaller-item ">Future Directions</a>
<a href="/what-full-stack-means.html" class="list-group-item smaller-item ">What "Full Stack" Means</a>
<a href="/why-use-python.html" class="list-group-item smaller-item ">Why Use Python?</a>
<a href="/websockets.html" class="list-group-item smaller-item ">WebSockets</a>
<a href="/docker.html" class="list-group-item smaller-item ">Docker</a>
</div>
</div>
</div></div>
<hr/>
<div class="footer pull-right">
<a href="http://www.mattmakai.com/" class="underline">Matt Makai</a>
2014
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