diff --git a/Phoneme_chart.md b/Phoneme_chart.md
index 1cf7b51..feabfe9 100644
--- a/Phoneme_chart.md
+++ b/Phoneme_chart.md
@@ -9,11 +9,11 @@ Optional languages are between (brackets).
 | <h2>Phoneme</h3>        | <h2>IPA</h2>                                                                                                      | <h2>Used in language(s)</h2>                                                                       |
 | ----------------------- | ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
 |                         | <h3>Universal DS phonemes</h3>                                                                                    |                                                                                                    |
-| AP                      | N/A <small>(breath)</small>                                                                                       | All                                                                                                |
-| SP                      | N/A <small>(pause)</small>                                                                                        | All                                                                                                |
+| AP                      | N/A <sup><sub>(breath)</sub></sup>                                                                                       | All                                                                                                |
+| SP                      | N/A <sup><sub>(pause)</sub></sup>                                                                                        | All                                                                                                |
 |                         | <h3>Vowels</h3>                                                                                                   |                                                                                                    |
 | a                       | a                                                                                                                 | Japanese, German, French, Spanish, Korean, Mandarin Chinese, Latin                                 |
-| A                       | ḁ <small>(devoiced /a/)</small>                                                                                   | Japanese                                                                                           |
+| A                       | ḁ <sup><sub>(devoiced /a/)</sub></sup>                                                                                   | Japanese                                                                                           |
 | aa                      | ɑ ~ ɒ                                                                                                             | English                                                                                            |
 | ae                      | æ ~ ɛə ~ ɛ ~ eɪ                                                                                                   | English                                                                                            |
 | ah                      | ʌ ~ ə                                                                                                             | English                                                                                            |
@@ -23,35 +23,35 @@ Optional languages are between (brackets).
 | ax                      | ə                                                                                                                 | German, (English, French)                                                                          |
 | ay                      | aɪ                                                                                                                | English, German                                                                                    |
 | e                       | e̞                                                                                                                 | Japanese, Spanish, Korean, Mandarin Chinese, Latin                                                 |
-| E                       | e̥ <small>(devoiced /e̞/)</small>                                                                                   | Japanese                                                                                           |
+| E                       | e̥ <sup><sub>(devoiced /e̞/)</sub></sup>                                                                                   | Japanese                                                                                           |
 | e1                      | ɤ                                                                                                                 | Mandarin Chinese                                                                                   |
-| e2                      | ə̟~ə̠ <small>(very similar to /ax/ but usually more nasal)</small>                                                  | Mandarin Chinese                                                                                   |
-| ee                      | e: <small>(more “fronted” than /e/ and usually long)</small>                                                      | German, French                                                                                     |
+| e2                      | ə̟~ə̠ <sup><sub>(very similar to /ax/ but usually more nasal)</sub></sup>                                                  | Mandarin Chinese                                                                                   |
+| ee                      | e: <sup><sub>(more “fronted” than /e/ and usually long)</sub></sup>                                                      | German, French                                                                                     |
 | eh                      | ɛ                                                                                                                 | English, German, French                                                                            |
 | ein                     | ɛ̃                                                                                                                 | French                                                                                             |
-| eo                      | ʌ̹ <small>(more rounded than /ah/)</small>                                                                         | Korean                                                                                             |
+| eo                      | ʌ̹ <sup><sub>(more rounded than /ah/)</sub></sup>                                                                         | Korean                                                                                             |
 | er                      | ɝ ~ ɚ ~ ɜ ~ ə                                                                                                     | English                                                                                            |
-| er1                     | ɚ ~ aɚ̯ <small>(similar to /er/ but is always rhotic)</small>                                                      | Mandarin Chinese                                                                                   |
-| eu                      | ɯ~ɰ <small>(very similar to /u/ but less rounded)</small>                                                         | Korean                                                                                             |
+| er1                     | ɚ ~ aɚ̯ <sup><sub>(similar to /er/ but is always rhotic)</sub></sup>                                                      | Mandarin Chinese                                                                                   |
+| eu                      | ɯ~ɰ <sup><sub>(very similar to /u/ but less rounded)</sub></sup>                                                         | Korean                                                                                             |
 | eu1                     | ø                                                                                                                 | German, French                                                                                     |
 | ex                      | ɐ ~ əʁ                                                                                                            | German                                                                                             |
 | ey                      | eɪ                                                                                                                | English                                                                                            |
-| i                       | i <small>(very similar to /iy/ but with palatalization rules kept in mind)<small>                                 | Japanese, Spanish, Korean, Mandarin Chinese, Latin                                                 |
-| I                       | i̥ <small>(devoiced /i/)</small>                                                                                   | Japanese                                                                                           |
+| i                       | i <sup><sub>(very similar to /iy/ but with palatalization rules kept in mind)<sup><sub>                                 | Japanese, Spanish, Korean, Mandarin Chinese, Latin                                                 |
+| I                       | i̥ <sup><sub>(devoiced /i/)</sub></sup>                                                                                   | Japanese                                                                                           |
 | i0                      | ɨ ~ ɹ̩ ~ z̩                                                                                                         | Mandarin Chinese                                                                                   |
 | ih                      | ɪ                                                                                                                 | English, German                                                                                    |
 | ir                      | ɻ̩ ~ ʐ̩                                                                                                             | Mandarin Chinese                                                                                   |
-| iy                      | i: <small>(very similar to /i/ but usually longer and without palatalization context)</small>                     | English, German, French                                                                            |
-| N                       | ɴ ~ m ~ n ~ ɲ ~ ŋ ~ ɰ̃ <small>(moraic nasal)</small>                                                               | Japanese                                                                                           |
+| iy                      | i: <sup><sub>(very similar to /i/ but usually longer and without palatalization context)</sub></sup>                     | English, German, French                                                                            |
+| N                       | ɴ ~ m ~ n ~ ɲ ~ ŋ ~ ɰ̃ <sup><sub>(moraic nasal)</sub></sup>                                                               | Japanese                                                                                           |
 | o                       | o̞                                                                                                                 | Japanese, Spanish, Mandarin Chinese, Latin                                                         |
-| O                       | o̥ <small>(devoiced /o̞)</small>                                                                                    | Japanese                                                                                           |
-| o1                      | o <small>(more rounded than /o/)</small>                                                                          | German, French, Korean                                                                             |
+| O                       | o̥ <sup><sub>(devoiced /o̞)</sub></sup>                                                                                    | Japanese                                                                                           |
+| o1                      | o <sup><sub>(more rounded than /o/)</sub></sup>                                                                          | German, French, Korean                                                                             |
 | oe                      | oe                                                                                                                | German, French                                                                                     |
 | on                      | ɔ̃                                                                                                                 | French                                                                                             |
 | ow                      | oʊ                                                                                                                | English                                                                                            |
 | oy                      | ɔɪ ~ ɔʏ                                                                                                           | English, German                                                                                    |
-| u                       | ɯᵝ <small>(very similar to /eu/ but more rounded)</small>                                                         | Japanese                                                                                           |
-| U                       | ɯ̥ᵝ <small>(devoiced /ɯᵝ)</small>                                                                                  | Japanese                                                                                           |
+| u                       | ɯᵝ <sup><sub>(very similar to /eu/ but more rounded)</sub></sup>                                                         | Japanese                                                                                           |
+| U                       | ɯ̥ᵝ <sup><sub>(devoiced /ɯᵝ)</sub></sup>                                                                                  | Japanese                                                                                           |
 | u1                      | u                                                                                                                 | German, French, Spanish, Korean, Mandarin Chinese, Latin                                           |
 | uh                      | ʊ                                                                                                                 | English, German                                                                                    |
 | uw                      | u: ~ ʉ:                                                                                                           | English                                                                                            |
@@ -64,11 +64,11 @@ Optional languages are between (brackets).
 | bh                      | β                                                                                                                 | Spanish                                                                                            |
 | by                      | bʲ                                                                                                                | Japanese, (Korean)                                                                                 |
 | c                       | tsʰ                                                                                                               | Mandarin Chinese                                                                                   |
-| cc                      | ç <small>(extremely similar to /hy/)</small>                                                                      | German                                                                                             |
+| cc                      | ç <sup><sub>(extremely similar to /hy/)</sub></sup>                                                                      | German                                                                                             |
 | ch                      | tʃ ~ tɕ                                                                                                           | English, Japanese, German, Spanish, Latin                                                          |
 | ch1                     | tʂʰ                                                                                                               | Mandarin Chinese                                                                                   |
 | ch2                     | tsʰ ~ tɕʰ                                                                                                         | Korean                                                                                             |
-| cl                      | ː <small>(gemination)</small>                                                                                     | Japanese                                                                                           |
+| cl                      | ː <sup><sub>(gemination)</sub></sup>                                                                                     | Japanese                                                                                           |
 | d                       | d                                                                                                                 | English, Japanese, German, French, Spanish, Latin                                                  |
 | d1                      | t ~ d                                                                                                             | Korean, Mandarin Chinese                                                                           |
 | dd                      | t͈                                                                                                                 | Korean                                                                                             |
@@ -82,48 +82,48 @@ Optional languages are between (brackets).
 | gh                      | ɣ                                                                                                                 | Spanish                                                                                            |
 | gw                      | gʷ                                                                                                                | Japanese, (Latin, Korean)                                                                          |
 | gy                      | gʲ                                                                                                                | Japanese, (Korean)                                                                                 |
-| h                       | h ~ ç ~ ɦ <small>(extremely similar to /hh/, but is always pronounced)</small>                                    | Japanese, Korean, (Latin, Spanish)                                                                 |
-| h1                      | x ~ h <small>(similar to either /h/ or /x/ but infree variation)</small>                                          | Mandarin Chinese                                                                                   |
-| hh                      | h ~ ç ~ ɦ ~ ʍ <small>(can be silent)</small>                                                                      | English, German                                                                                    |
-| hy                      | hʲ ~ ç <small>(extremely similar to /cc/)</small>                                                                 | Japanese, (Korean)                                                                                 |
+| h                       | h ~ ç ~ ɦ <sup><sub>(extremely similar to /hh/, but is always pronounced)</sub></sup>                                    | Japanese, Korean, (Latin, Spanish)                                                                 |
+| h1                      | x ~ h <sup><sub>(similar to either /h/ or /x/ but infree variation)</sub></sup>                                          | Mandarin Chinese                                                                                   |
+| hh                      | h ~ ç ~ ɦ ~ ʍ <sup><sub>(can be silent)</sub></sup>                                                                      | English, German                                                                                    |
+| hy                      | hʲ ~ ç <sup><sub>(extremely similar to /cc/)</sub></sup>                                                                 | Japanese, (Korean)                                                                                 |
 | I1                      | i̯                                                                                                                 | Mandarin Chinese, Spanish, Latin                                                                   |
-| j                       | dʑ ~ ʑ <small>(similar to /jh/ but more palatal and can be a fricative)</small>                                   | Japanese, (Spanish, Latin)                                                                         |
+| j                       | dʑ ~ ʑ <sup><sub>(similar to /jh/ but more palatal and can be a fricative)</sub></sup>                                   | Japanese, (Spanish, Latin)                                                                         |
 | j1                      | ts ~ dz ~ tɕ ~ dʑ                                                                                                 | Korean, Mandarin Chinese                                                                           |
 | jh                      | dʒ                                                                                                                | English, German                                                                                    |
 | jj                      | t͈ɕ                                                                                                                | Korean                                                                                             |
 | k                       | kʰ ~ k                                                                                                            | English, German                                                                                    |
 | K                       | k̚                                                                                                                 | Korean                                                                                             |
-| k1                      | kʰ <small>(always aspirated)</small>                                                                              | Korean, Mandarin Chinese, (Latin)                                                                  |
+| k1                      | kʰ <sup><sub>(always aspirated)</sub></sup>                                                                              | Korean, Mandarin Chinese, (Latin)                                                                  |
 | kw                      | kʷ                                                                                                                | Japanese, (Latin)                                                                                  |
-| kx                      | k <small>(never aspirated)</small>                                                                                | Japanese, Spanish, French, Latin                                                                   |
+| kx                      | k <sup><sub>(never aspirated)</sub></sup>                                                                                | Japanese, Spanish, French, Latin                                                                   |
 | ky                      | kʲ                                                                                                                | Japanese                                                                                           |
 | l                       | l ~ ɫ ~ ʟ                                                                                                         | English                                                                                            |
-| L                       | l <small>(extremely similar to /l/ but with sandhi rules kept in mind, and only at the end of syllables)</small>  | Korean                                                                                             |
-| l1                      | l <small>(always clear, never velarized)</small>                                                                  | German, French, Spanish, Mandarin Chinese, Latin, (Korean)                                         |
+| L                       | l <sup><sub>(extremely similar to /l/ but with sandhi rules kept in mind, and only at the end of syllables)</sub></sup>  | Korean                                                                                             |
+| l1                      | l <sup><sub>(always clear, never velarized)</sub></sup>                                                                  | German, French, Spanish, Mandarin Chinese, Latin, (Korean)                                         |
 | m                       | m                                                                                                                 | All                                                                                                |
-| M                       | m <small>(extremely similar to /m/ but withsandhi rules kept in mind, and only at theend of syllables)</small>    | Korean                                                                                             |
+| M                       | m <sup><sub>(extremely similar to /m/ but withsandhi rules kept in mind, and only at theend of syllables)</sub></sup>    | Korean                                                                                             |
 | my                      | mʲ                                                                                                                | Japanese, (Korean)                                                                                 |
 | n                       | n                                                                                                                 | All                                                                                                |
-| n1                      | n <small>(only at the end of syllables; can nasalize vowels)</small>                                              | Mandarin Chinese                                                                                   |
-| N1                      | n <small>(extremely similar to /n/ but with sandhi rules kept in mind, and only at the end of syllables)</small>  | Korean                                                                                             |
+| n1                      | n <sup><sub>(only at the end of syllables; can nasalize vowels)</sub></sup>                                              | Mandarin Chinese                                                                                   |
+| N1                      | n <sup><sub>(extremely similar to /n/ but with sandhi rules kept in mind, and only at the end of syllables)</sub></sup>  | Korean                                                                                             |
 | ng                      | ŋ                                                                                                                 | English, German, (French, Japanese)                                                                |
-| NG                      | ŋ <small>(extremely similar to /ng/ but withs andhi rules kept in mind, and only at the end of syllables)</small> | Korean                                                                                             |
-| ng1                     | ŋ <small>(only at the end of syllables; can nasalize vowels)</small>                                              | Mandarin Chinese                                                                                   |
+| NG                      | ŋ <sup><sub>(extremely similar to /ng/ but withs andhi rules kept in mind, and only at the end of syllables)</sub></sup> | Korean                                                                                             |
+| ng1                     | ŋ <sup><sub>(only at the end of syllables; can nasalize vowels)</sub></sup>                                              | Mandarin Chinese                                                                                   |
 | ngy                     | ŋʲ                                                                                                                | (Japanese)                                                                                         |
 | ny                      | nʲ ~ ɲ                                                                                                            | Japanese, Spanish, (French, Korean, Latin)                                                         |
 | O1                      | ʊ̯ ~ u̯                                                                                                             | Mandarin Chinese                                                                                   |
 | p                       | pʰ ~ p                                                                                                            | English, German                                                                                    |
 | P                       | p̚                                                                                                                 | Korean                                                                                             |
-| p1                      | pʰ <small>(always aspirated)</small>                                                                              | Korean, Mandarin Chinese, (Latin)                                                                  |
+| p1                      | pʰ <sup><sub>(always aspirated)</sub></sup>                                                                              | Korean, Mandarin Chinese, (Latin)                                                                  |
 | pf                      | pf                                                                                                                | German                                                                                             |
-| px                      | p <small>(never aspirated)</small>                                                                                | Japanese, Spanish, French, Latin                                                                   |
+| px                      | p <sup><sub>(never aspirated)</sub></sup>                                                                                | Japanese, Spanish, French, Latin                                                                   |
 | py                      | pʲ                                                                                                                | Japanese                                                                                           |
-| q                       | ʔ                                                                                                                 | German, (English) <small>(though can be utilized in any language)</small>                          |
+| q                       | ʔ                                                                                                                 | German, (English) <sup><sub>(though can be utilized in any language)</sub></sup>                          |
 | q1                      | tɕʰ                                                                                                               | Mandarin Chinese                                                                                   |
 | r                       | ɻ ~ ɹ̠ ~ ɹ̈                                                                                                         | English, Mandarin Chinese                                                                          |
 | rh                      | ʀ ~ ʁ                                                                                                             | German, French                                                                                     |
-| rr                      | r <small>(“rolled R”)</small>                                                                                     | Spanish, Latin, (German, French, Japanese, English)                                                |
-| rx                      | ɾ ~ ɾ̠ ~ d̠ɹ̝̆ ~ ɺ ~ l                                                                                                | Japanese, Spanish, Korean, (Latin) <small>(can be used inEnglish as a substitute for /dx/)</small> |
+| rr                      | r <sup><sub>(“rolled R”)</sub></sup>                                                                                     | Spanish, Latin, (German, French, Japanese, English)                                                |
+| rx                      | ɾ ~ ɾ̠ ~ d̠ɹ̝̆ ~ ɺ ~ l                                                                                                | Japanese, Spanish, Korean, (Latin) <sup><sub>(can be used inEnglish as a substitute for /dx/)</sub></sup> |
 | ry                      | ɾʲ ~ ɾ̠ʲ ~ d̠ɹ̝̆ʲ ~ ɺʲ ~ lʲ                                                                                           | Japanese, (Korean)                                                                                 |
 | s                       | s                                                                                                                 | English, Japanese, German, French, Spanish, Mandarin Chinese, Latin                                |
 | s1                      | sʰ ~ s ~ ɕʰ ~ ɕ                                                                                                   | Korean                                                                                             |
@@ -132,23 +132,23 @@ Optional languages are between (brackets).
 | ss                      | s͈ ~ ɕ͈                                                                                                             | Korean                                                                                             |
 | t                       | tʰ ~ t                                                                                                            | English, German                                                                                    |
 | T                       | t̚                                                                                                                 | Korean                                                                                             |
-| t1                      | tʰ <small>(always aspirated)</small>                                                                              | Korean, Mandarin Chinese, (Latin)                                                                  |
+| t1                      | tʰ <sup><sub>(always aspirated)</sub></sup>                                                                              | Korean, Mandarin Chinese, (Latin)                                                                  |
 | th                      | θ                                                                                                                 | English, (Spanish)                                                                                 |
 | ts                      | ts                                                                                                                | Japanese, German, (Latin)                                                                          |
-| tx                      | t <small>(never aspirated)</small>                                                                                | Japanese, Spanish,French, Latin                                                                    |
+| tx                      | t <sup><sub>(never aspirated)</sub></sup>                                                                                | Japanese, Spanish,French, Latin                                                                    |
 | ty                      | tʲ                                                                                                                | Japanese                                                                                           |
 | U1                      | u̯                                                                                                                 | Mandarin Chinese, Spanish, Latin                                                                   |
 | v                       | v                                                                                                                 | English, German, French, Latin, (Japanese)                                                         |
 | V                       | ɥ                                                                                                                 | French, Mandarin Chinese                                                                           |
 | w                       | w                                                                                                                 | All                                                                                                |
 | x                       | x                                                                                                                 | German, Spanish                                                                                    |
-| x1                      | ɕ <small>(similar to /sh/ but more palatal)</small>                                                               | Mandarin Chinese                                                                                   |
+| x1                      | ɕ <sup><sub>(similar to /sh/ but more palatal)</sub></sup>                                                               | Mandarin Chinese                                                                                   |
 | y                       | j                                                                                                                 | All                                                                                                |
 | z                       | z                                                                                                                 | English, Japanese, German, French, Latin                                                           |
 | z1                      | ts ~ dz                                                                                                           | Mandarin Chinese                                                                                   |
 | zh                      | ʒ                                                                                                                 | English, French, (German, Spanish)                                                                 |
 | zh1                     | tʂ ~ dʐ                                                                                                           | Mandarin Chinese                                                                                   |
-| <h3>Total phoneme count</h3> | <h3>137</h3> <small>(incl. universal phonemes)</small>                                                                 |                                                                                                    |
+| <h3>Total phoneme count</h3> | <h3>137</h3> <sup><sub>(incl. universal phonemes)</sub></sup>                                                                 |                                                                                                    |