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hexo搭建github博客多设备更新.html
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<h1 class="post-title" itemprop="name headline">hexo搭建github博客多设备更新</h1>
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<p><strong>hexo分支上保存了原始博客文件(相关md文件)，master分支上是博客展示的内容(相关html)</strong></p>
<p>前段时间由于电脑重新安装了系统,导致自己的博客文件丢失,而github上面的只有发布后的文件,没有博客的源文件。想要恢复到源文件至今还没有找到解决方法,好在原来的博客内容不多,丢失了也无所谓了。但是以后要是换电脑了,这种问题怎么解决呢?今天介绍一个解决方案。<br>其实方法很简单,首先应该有两个分支,一个分支用来保存发布后的内容,一个分支用来保存源文件.这里用master分支保存发布后的内容,hexo分支保存源文件内容.</p>
<h2 id="第一步"><a href="#第一步" class="headerlink" title="第一步"></a>第一步</h2><p>设备A上搭建github博客</p>
<h2 id="第二步"><a href="#第二步" class="headerlink" title="第二步"></a>第二步</h2><p>在博客根目录下,打开_config.yml,添加如下内容</p>
<figure class="highlight yml"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"><span class="attr">deploy:</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="attr">type:</span> <span class="string">git</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="attr">repository:</span> <span class="string">[email protected]:youname/youname.github.io.git</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="attr">branch:</span> <span class="string">master</span></span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<blockquote>
<p>可以看到现在已经有一个master分支,但是这时候个人博客还不是一个git目录</p>
</blockquote>
<p>提交代码</p>
<figure class="highlight bash"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">// hexo编译源文件，生成静态文件，也可以分开执行</span><br><span class="line">hexo clean && hexo g && hexo d</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<blockquote>
<p>hexo clean: 清空博客缓存<br>hexo g(hexo generator 的简写):生成静态文件<br>hexo d(hexo deploy的简写): 部署文件,这条命令会使用第一步中的配置信息进行部署</p>
</blockquote>
<p>现在打开yourname.github.io就能够看到你的博客了</p>
<h2 id="第三步"><a href="#第三步" class="headerlink" title="第三步"></a>第三步</h2><p>因为我用的是next主题(其他主题做相似处理).删除next文件下的.git文件夹,这是因为我们在要我们的博客下创建.git,如果子目录下也有.git,会有问题.然后执行以下命令</p>
<figure class="highlight bash"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br><span class="line">9</span><br><span class="line">10</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">// git初始化</span><br><span class="line">git init</span><br><span class="line">// 新建分支并切换到新建的分支</span><br><span class="line">git checkout -b 分支名</span><br><span class="line">// 添加所有本地文件到git</span><br><span class="line">git add .</span><br><span class="line">// git提交</span><br><span class="line">git commit -m <span class="string">"提交说明"</span></span><br><span class="line">// 文件推送到hexo分支</span><br><span class="line">git push origin hexo</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<blockquote>
<p>以后操作都是在hexo分支中,当我们修改了我们的博客内容时,先执行hexo clean && hexo g && hexo d ,这个命令用来将本地博客发布到github上<br>然后在将本地内容提交到hexo分支中</p>
</blockquote>
<h2 id="第四步"><a href="#第四步" class="headerlink" title="第四步"></a>第四步</h2><p>假设我们需要在电脑B上搭建我们之前的博客内容.我们需要拉取我们的hexo分支,因为hexo分支是源文件,master可以不用拉取</p>
<figure class="highlight bash"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">// 克隆分支到本地</span><br><span class="line">git <span class="built_in">clone</span> -b hexo https://github.com/用户名/仓库名.git</span><br><span class="line">// 进入博客文件夹</span><br><span class="line"><span class="built_in">cd</span> youname.github.io</span><br><span class="line">// 安装依赖</span><br><span class="line">npm install</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<h2 id="第五步"><a href="#第五步" class="headerlink" title="第五步"></a>第五步</h2><p>电脑B上编辑博客内容,静态文件提交到master分支,源文件提交到hexo分支</p>
<figure class="highlight bash"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br><span class="line">9</span><br><span class="line">10</span><br><span class="line">11</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">//博文提交到master上面。</span><br><span class="line">hexo clean && hexo g && hexo d</span><br><span class="line">//源文件提交到hexo分支上面。</span><br><span class="line">// 添加源文件</span><br><span class="line">git add .</span><br><span class="line">// git提交</span><br><span class="line">git commit -m <span class="string">""</span></span><br><span class="line">// 先拉原来Github分支上的源文件到本地，进行合并</span><br><span class="line">git pull origin hexo</span><br><span class="line">// 比较解决前后版本冲突后，push源文件到Github的分支</span><br><span class="line">git push origin hexo</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<h2 id="第六步"><a href="#第六步" class="headerlink" title="第六步"></a>第六步</h2><p>在电脑A上可以同步hexo分支,开始更新博客</p>
<p><strong>注意: 以后操作都是在hexo分支中,当我们修改了我们的博客内容时,先执行hexo clean && hexo g && hexo d ,这个命令用来将本地博客发布到github上<br>然后在将本地内容提交到hexo分支中</strong></p>
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