diff --git a/agent-framework/prometheus_swarm/utils/duplicate_evidence.py b/agent-framework/prometheus_swarm/utils/duplicate_evidence.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..5b7dec49
--- /dev/null
+++ b/agent-framework/prometheus_swarm/utils/duplicate_evidence.py
@@ -0,0 +1,95 @@
+import logging
+from typing import Any, List, Dict, Optional
+
+logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+class DuplicateEvidenceError(Exception):
+    """Custom exception for handling duplicate evidence scenarios."""
+    pass
+
+def detect_duplicate_evidence(evidence_list: List[Dict[str, Any]], 
+                               unique_keys: Optional[List[str]] = None,
+                               allow_duplicates: bool = False) -> List[Dict[str, Any]]:
+    """
+    Detect and handle duplicate evidence in a list of evidence items.
+
+    Args:
+        evidence_list (List[Dict[str, Any]]): List of evidence items to check
+        unique_keys (Optional[List[str]], optional): Keys to use for uniqueness check. 
+                                                     Defaults to checking all keys.
+        allow_duplicates (bool, optional): If True, do not raise error on duplicates. Defaults to False.
+
+    Returns:
+        List[Dict[str, Any]]: List of unique evidence items
+
+    Raises:
+        DuplicateEvidenceError: If duplicates are found and cannot be resolved
+    """
+    if not evidence_list:
+        logger.info("Empty evidence list provided")
+        return []
+
+    # If no unique keys specified, use all keys
+    if unique_keys is None:
+        unique_keys = list(evidence_list[0].keys())
+
+    # Track unique evidence and duplicates
+    unique_evidence = []
+    duplicate_evidence = []
+
+    for evidence in evidence_list:
+        # Check if current evidence is a duplicate
+        is_duplicate = any(
+            all(evidence.get(key) == existing.get(key) for key in unique_keys)
+            for existing in unique_evidence
+        )
+
+        if is_duplicate:
+            duplicate_evidence.append(evidence)
+            logger.warning(f"Duplicate evidence detected: {evidence}")
+        else:
+            unique_evidence.append(evidence)
+
+    # Log duplicate summary
+    if duplicate_evidence:
+        logger.info(f"Found {len(duplicate_evidence)} duplicate evidence items")
+        
+        # Optional: Raise an error if duplicates are critical
+        if not allow_duplicates and len(duplicate_evidence) > 0:
+            raise DuplicateEvidenceError(f"Found {len(duplicate_evidence)} duplicate evidence items")
+
+    return unique_evidence if not allow_duplicates else evidence_list
+
+def log_duplicate_evidence(evidence_list: List[Dict[str, Any]], 
+                            log_level: int = logging.WARNING,
+                            unique_keys: Optional[List[str]] = None) -> None:
+    """
+    Log information about duplicate evidence without removing them.
+
+    Args:
+        evidence_list (List[Dict[str, Any]]): List of evidence items to log
+        log_level (int, optional): Logging level. Defaults to logging.WARNING.
+        unique_keys (Optional[List[str]], optional): Keys to use for duplicate detection.
+    """
+    if not unique_keys:
+        # Use all keys if not specified
+        unique_keys = list(evidence_list[0].keys()) if evidence_list else []
+
+    # Track unique and duplicate evidence
+    unique_evidence = set()
+    duplicates = []
+
+    for evidence in evidence_list:
+        # Create a tuple of values for keys used to identify uniqueness
+        unique_tuple = tuple(str(evidence.get(key, '')) for key in unique_keys)
+        
+        if unique_tuple in unique_evidence:
+            duplicates.append(evidence)
+        else:
+            unique_evidence.add(unique_tuple)
+
+    # Log duplicate details
+    if duplicates:
+        logger.log(log_level, f"Total duplicate evidence found: {len(duplicates)}")
+        for dup in duplicates:
+            logger.log(log_level, f"Duplicate Evidence: {dup}")
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diff --git a/agent-framework/tests/unit/test_duplicate_evidence.py b/agent-framework/tests/unit/test_duplicate_evidence.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..5274d8fa
--- /dev/null
+++ b/agent-framework/tests/unit/test_duplicate_evidence.py
@@ -0,0 +1,74 @@
+import pytest
+import logging
+from prometheus_swarm.utils.duplicate_evidence import (
+    detect_duplicate_evidence, 
+    log_duplicate_evidence, 
+    DuplicateEvidenceError
+)
+
+def test_detect_no_duplicates():
+    evidence = [
+        {"id": 1, "name": "Item1"},
+        {"id": 2, "name": "Item2"}
+    ]
+    result = detect_duplicate_evidence(evidence)
+    assert len(result) == 2
+
+def test_detect_duplicates_with_custom_keys():
+    evidence = [
+        {"id": 1, "name": "Item1", "extra": "data1"},
+        {"id": 1, "name": "Item1", "extra": "data2"}
+    ]
+    result = detect_duplicate_evidence(evidence, unique_keys=["id", "name"], allow_duplicates=True)
+    assert len(result) == 2
+
+def test_detect_duplicates_raises_error():
+    evidence = [
+        {"id": 1, "name": "Item1"},
+        {"id": 1, "name": "Item1"}
+    ]
+    with pytest.raises(DuplicateEvidenceError):
+        detect_duplicate_evidence(evidence)
+
+def test_detect_duplicates_allowed():
+    evidence = [
+        {"id": 1, "name": "Item1"},
+        {"id": 1, "name": "Item1"}
+    ]
+    result = detect_duplicate_evidence(evidence, allow_duplicates=True)
+    assert len(result) == 2
+
+def test_detect_empty_list():
+    result = detect_duplicate_evidence([])
+    assert len(result) == 0
+
+def test_log_duplicate_evidence(caplog):
+    caplog.set_level(logging.WARNING)
+    evidence = [
+        {"id": 1, "name": "Item1"},
+        {"id": 1, "name": "Item1"}
+    ]
+    
+    log_duplicate_evidence(evidence)
+    
+    assert "Total duplicate evidence found: 1" in caplog.text
+    assert "Duplicate Evidence:" in caplog.text
+
+def test_custom_unique_key_matching():
+    evidence = [
+        {"id": 1, "category": "alpha", "value": 100},
+        {"id": 2, "category": "alpha", "value": 200},
+        {"id": 3, "category": "beta", "value": 300}
+    ]
+    
+    result = detect_duplicate_evidence(evidence, unique_keys=["category"], allow_duplicates=True)
+    assert len(result) == 3
+
+def test_complex_object_duplicates():
+    evidence = [
+        {"id": 1, "details": {"type": "A", "value": 10}},
+        {"id": 1, "details": {"type": "A", "value": 10}}
+    ]
+    
+    result = detect_duplicate_evidence(evidence, allow_duplicates=True)
+    assert len(result) == 2
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