forked from codeceptjs/codeceptjs.github.io
-
Notifications
You must be signed in to change notification settings - Fork 0
/
Copy pathmobile-react-native-locators.html
128 lines (127 loc) · 57.6 KB
/
mobile-react-native-locators.html
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en-US">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1">
<title>Automating React Native apps | CodeceptJS</title>
<meta name="generator" content="VuePress 1.9.9">
<link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="180x180" href="/favicon/apple-touch-icon.png">
<link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="32x32" href="/favicon/favicon-32x32.png">
<link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="16x16" href="/favicon/favicon-16x16.png">
<link rel="shortcut icon" type="image/x-icon" href="/favicon/favicon.ico">
<link rel="manifest" href="/favicon/site.webmanifest">
<link rel="mask-icon" href="/favicon/safari-pinned-tab.svg" color="#805ad5">
<script>(function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start':
new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0],
j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src=
'https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f);
})(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-P98R7LQ');</script>
<meta name="description" content="SuperCharged End 2 End Testing with WebDriver & Puppeteer">
<meta name="theme-color" content="#805ad5">
<meta name="msapplication-config" content="/favicon/browserconfig.xml">
<link rel="preload" href="/assets/css/0.styles.ca310589.css" as="style"><link rel="preload" href="/assets/js/app.15f01b23.js" as="script"><link rel="preload" href="/assets/js/9.74425802.js" as="script"><link rel="preload" href="/assets/js/1.c846feb9.js" as="script"><link rel="preload" href="/assets/js/55.ad77387f.js" as="script"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/10.c5ec9d1d.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/11.37fd2987.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/12.0533452e.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/13.dd2c9547.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/14.5e7ed090.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/15.b926f350.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/16.a5201e8e.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/17.07a0c283.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/18.20157cab.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/19.13e0b339.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/2.f2b5ed80.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/20.c14994fc.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/21.b8f99410.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/22.f1029a4f.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/23.6f152bbf.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/24.23742797.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/25.555673a9.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/26.1c857ad2.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/27.bc4b30df.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/28.c52f5052.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/29.31d6e82a.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/30.72391a13.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/31.78b3daa9.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/32.9db6ef66.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/33.7ae62ffc.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/34.df68f8fd.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/35.6c5f2957.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/36.21fb593a.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/37.71dd9ca8.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/38.40218191.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/39.8728b992.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/40.4d714bf9.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/41.3d4b62cb.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/42.0965df19.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/43.d583e825.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/44.c5f631d2.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/45.76b18901.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/46.9ec99e36.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/47.814ab8de.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/48.f165bdd1.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/49.2f84d7e5.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/5.502d57f8.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/50.f0f95788.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/51.8222c9cd.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/52.c3cd9413.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/53.3e53d658.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/54.2455cc57.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/56.b568fe4f.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/57.81d3e509.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/58.de17fa4d.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/59.a26f1bcb.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/6.a6e52b15.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/60.7c0dc75c.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/61.c3726272.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/62.2c5c149f.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/63.43125ade.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/64.97349590.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/65.4ca4fcb6.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/66.4599b272.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/67.fee02072.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/68.d2235211.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/69.5d63fbc2.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/7.489e9975.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/70.eab887ce.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/71.46704f44.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/72.fcfcf6cb.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/73.577f6483.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/74.8183afad.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/75.e7ce431a.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/76.bfd9b6bf.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/77.036c5a1f.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/78.ccb52a55.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/79.1d673b3f.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/8.54aabdf2.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/80.3f2a0de0.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/81.b80b011b.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/82.5b077418.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/83.f12543f1.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/84.dc14a02d.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/85.1a0cd0b0.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/86.061e7be3.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/87.23ad6aa4.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/88.3011eadf.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/89.b90647eb.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/vendors~docsearch.d432a8df.js">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="/assets/css/0.styles.ca310589.css">
</head>
<body>
<div id="app" data-server-rendered="true"><div class="theme-container"><header class="navbar"><div class="sidebar-button"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 448 512" class="icon"><path fill="#fff" d="M436 124H12c-6.627 0-12-5.373-12-12V80c0-6.627 5.373-12 12-12h424c6.627 0 12 5.373 12 12v32c0 6.627-5.373 12-12 12zm0 160H12c-6.627 0-12-5.373-12-12v-32c0-6.627 5.373-12 12-12h424c6.627 0 12 5.373 12 12v32c0 6.627-5.373 12-12 12zm0 160H12c-6.627 0-12-5.373-12-12v-32c0-6.627 5.373-12 12-12h424c6.627 0 12 5.373 12 12v32c0 6.627-5.373 12-12 12z"></path></svg></div> <a href="/" class="home-link router-link-active"><img src="/logo.svg" alt="CodeceptJS" class="logo"> <span class="site-name can-hide">CodeceptJS</span></a> <div class="links"><a target="_blank" rel="nofollow" href="https://opencollective.com/codeceptjs" class="can-hide">💖 Support Us</a>
<form id="search-form" role="search" class="algolia-search-wrapper search-box"><input id="algolia-search-input" class="search-query"></form> <nav class="nav-links can-hide"><div class="nav-item"><a href="/quickstart.html" class="nav-link" data-v-34dbfd23>Quickstart</a></div><div class="nav-item"><div class="dropdown-wrapper"><button type="button" aria-label="Guides" class="dropdown-title"><span class="title">Guides</span> <span class="arrow right"></span></button> <ul class="nav-dropdown" style="display:none;"><li class="dropdown-item"><div class="dropdown-item-title"></div> <ul class="dropdown-subitem-wrapper"><li class="dropdown-subitem"><a href="/basics.html" class="nav-link" data-v-34dbfd23>Getting Started</a></li><li class="dropdown-subitem"><a href="/tutorial.html" class="nav-link" data-v-34dbfd23>Tutorial</a></li><li class="dropdown-subitem"><a href="/ai.html" class="nav-link" data-v-34dbfd23>AI Testing 🪄</a></li><li class="dropdown-subitem"><a href="/ui.html" class="nav-link" data-v-34dbfd23>CodeceptUI</a></li></ul></li><li class="dropdown-item"><div class="dropdown-item-title"></div> <ul class="dropdown-subitem-wrapper"><li class="dropdown-subitem"><a href="/playwright.html" class="nav-link" data-v-34dbfd23>Using Playwright</a></li><li class="dropdown-subitem"><a href="/webdriver.html" class="nav-link" data-v-34dbfd23>Using WebDriver</a></li><li class="dropdown-subitem"><a href="/puppeteer.html" class="nav-link" data-v-34dbfd23>Using Puppeteer</a></li><li class="dropdown-subitem"><a href="/api.html" class="nav-link" data-v-34dbfd23>API Testing</a></li><li class="dropdown-subitem"><a href="/testcafe.html" class="nav-link" data-v-34dbfd23>Using TestCafe</a></li><li class="dropdown-subitem"><a href="/mobile.html" class="nav-link" data-v-34dbfd23>Mobile Testing</a></li></ul></li><li class="dropdown-item"><div class="dropdown-item-title"></div> <ul class="dropdown-subitem-wrapper"><li class="dropdown-subitem"><a href="/locators.html" class="nav-link" data-v-34dbfd23>Locators</a></li><li class="dropdown-subitem"><a href="/pageobjects.html" class="nav-link" data-v-34dbfd23>Page Objects</a></li><li class="dropdown-subitem"><a href="/bdd.html" class="nav-link" data-v-34dbfd23>Behavior Driven Development</a></li><li class="dropdown-subitem"><a href="/typescript.html" class="nav-link" data-v-34dbfd23>TypeScript</a></li><li class="dropdown-subitem"><a href="/data.html" class="nav-link" data-v-34dbfd23>Data Management</a></li><li class="dropdown-subitem"><a href="/parallel.html" class="nav-link" data-v-34dbfd23>Parallel Execution</a></li><li class="dropdown-subitem"><a href="/reports.html" class="nav-link" data-v-34dbfd23>Reports</a></li></ul></li><li class="dropdown-item"><div class="dropdown-item-title"></div> <ul class="dropdown-subitem-wrapper"><li class="dropdown-subitem"><a href="/pageobjects.html" class="nav-link" data-v-34dbfd23>Organizing Tests...</a></li><li class="dropdown-subitem"><a href="/advanced.html" class="nav-link" data-v-34dbfd23>Advanced Usage...</a></li></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="nav-item"><div class="dropdown-wrapper"><button type="button" aria-label="Helpers" class="dropdown-title"><span class="title">Helpers</span> <span class="arrow right"></span></button> <ul class="nav-dropdown" style="display:none;"><li class="dropdown-item"><div class="dropdown-item-title">Web Testing</div> <ul class="dropdown-subitem-wrapper"><li class="dropdown-subitem"><a href="/helpers/Playwright.html" class="nav-link" data-v-34dbfd23>Playwright</a></li><li class="dropdown-subitem"><a href="/helpers/WebDriver.html" class="nav-link" data-v-34dbfd23>WebDriver</a></li><li class="dropdown-subitem"><a href="/helpers/Puppeteer.html" class="nav-link" data-v-34dbfd23>Puppeteer</a></li><li class="dropdown-subitem"><a href="/helpers/Protractor.html" class="nav-link" data-v-34dbfd23>Protractor</a></li><li class="dropdown-subitem"><a href="/helpers/TestCafe.html" class="nav-link" data-v-34dbfd23>TestCafe</a></li><li class="dropdown-subitem"><a href="/helpers/Nightmare.html" class="nav-link" data-v-34dbfd23>Nightmare</a></li></ul></li><li class="dropdown-item"><div class="dropdown-item-title">Mobile Testing</div> <ul class="dropdown-subitem-wrapper"><li class="dropdown-subitem"><a href="/helpers/Appium.html" class="nav-link" data-v-34dbfd23>Appium</a></li><li class="dropdown-subitem"><a href="/helpers/Detox.html" class="nav-link" data-v-34dbfd23>Detox</a></li></ul></li><li class="dropdown-item"><div class="dropdown-item-title">API Helpers</div> <ul class="dropdown-subitem-wrapper"><li class="dropdown-subitem"><a href="/helpers/REST.html" class="nav-link" data-v-34dbfd23>REST</a></li><li class="dropdown-subitem"><a href="/helpers/ApiDataFactory.html" class="nav-link" data-v-34dbfd23>ApiDataFactory</a></li><li class="dropdown-subitem"><a href="/helpers/GraphQL.html" class="nav-link" data-v-34dbfd23>GraphQL</a></li><li class="dropdown-subitem"><a href="/helpers/GraphQLDataFactory.html" class="nav-link" data-v-34dbfd23>GraphQLDataFactory</a></li><li class="dropdown-subitem"><a href="/helpers/JSONResponse.html" class="nav-link" data-v-34dbfd23>JSONResponse</a></li><li class="dropdown-subitem"><a href="/helpers/MockRequest.html" class="nav-link" data-v-34dbfd23>MockRequest</a></li></ul></li><li class="dropdown-item"><div class="dropdown-item-title"></div> <ul class="dropdown-subitem-wrapper"><li class="dropdown-subitem"><a href="/helpers/OpenAI.html" class="nav-link" data-v-34dbfd23>OpenAI</a></li><li class="dropdown-subitem"><a href="/helpers/FileSystem.html" class="nav-link" data-v-34dbfd23>FileSystem</a></li><li class="dropdown-subitem"><a href="/community-helpers.html" class="nav-link" data-v-34dbfd23>Community Helpers</a></li></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="nav-item"><a href="/plugins.html" class="nav-link" data-v-34dbfd23>Plugins</a></div><div class="nav-item"><div class="dropdown-wrapper"><button type="button" aria-label="API" class="dropdown-title"><span class="title">API</span> <span class="arrow right"></span></button> <ul class="nav-dropdown" style="display:none;"><li class="dropdown-item"><!----> <a href="/installation.html" class="nav-link" data-v-34dbfd23>Installation</a></li><li class="dropdown-item"><!----> <a href="/commands.html" class="nav-link" data-v-34dbfd23>Commands</a></li><li class="dropdown-item"><!----> <a href="/configuration.html" class="nav-link" data-v-34dbfd23>Configuration</a></li><li class="dropdown-item"><!----> <a href="/docker.html" class="nav-link" data-v-34dbfd23>Docker</a></li></ul></div></div><div class="nav-item"><a href="/changelog.html" class="nav-link" data-v-34dbfd23>Releases</a></div><div class="nav-item"><div class="dropdown-wrapper"><button type="button" aria-label="Community" class="dropdown-title"><span class="title">Community</span> <span class="arrow right"></span></button> <ul class="nav-dropdown" style="display:none;"><li class="dropdown-item"><div class="dropdown-item-title"></div> <ul class="dropdown-subitem-wrapper"><li class="dropdown-subitem"><a href="https://github.com/codeceptjs/CodeceptJS" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="nav-link external" data-v-34dbfd23>
GitHub
<span data-v-34dbfd23><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 100 100" width="15" height="15" class="icon outbound"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18.8,85.1h56l0,0c2.2,0,4-1.8,4-4v-32h-8v28h-48v-48h28v-8h-32l0,0c-2.2,0-4,1.8-4,4v56C14.8,83.3,16.6,85.1,18.8,85.1z"></path> <polygon fill="currentColor" points="45.7,48.7 51.3,54.3 77.2,28.5 77.2,37.2 85.2,37.2 85.2,14.9 62.8,14.9 62.8,22.9 71.5,22.9"></polygon></svg> <span class="sr-only">(opens new window)</span></span></a></li><li class="dropdown-subitem"><a href="https://github.com/codeceptjs/CodeceptJS/discussions" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="nav-link external" data-v-34dbfd23>
Discussions
<span data-v-34dbfd23><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 100 100" width="15" height="15" class="icon outbound"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18.8,85.1h56l0,0c2.2,0,4-1.8,4-4v-32h-8v28h-48v-48h28v-8h-32l0,0c-2.2,0-4,1.8-4,4v56C14.8,83.3,16.6,85.1,18.8,85.1z"></path> <polygon fill="currentColor" points="45.7,48.7 51.3,54.3 77.2,28.5 77.2,37.2 85.2,37.2 85.2,14.9 62.8,14.9 62.8,22.9 71.5,22.9"></polygon></svg> <span class="sr-only">(opens new window)</span></span></a></li><li class="dropdown-subitem"><a href="https://bit.ly/codeceptjs-slack" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="nav-link external" data-v-34dbfd23>
Slack Chat
<span data-v-34dbfd23><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 100 100" width="15" height="15" class="icon outbound"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18.8,85.1h56l0,0c2.2,0,4-1.8,4-4v-32h-8v28h-48v-48h28v-8h-32l0,0c-2.2,0-4,1.8-4,4v56C14.8,83.3,16.6,85.1,18.8,85.1z"></path> <polygon fill="currentColor" points="45.7,48.7 51.3,54.3 77.2,28.5 77.2,37.2 85.2,37.2 85.2,14.9 62.8,14.9 62.8,22.9 71.5,22.9"></polygon></svg> <span class="sr-only">(opens new window)</span></span></a></li><li class="dropdown-subitem"><a href="https://codecept.discourse.group/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="nav-link external" data-v-34dbfd23>
Forum
<span data-v-34dbfd23><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 100 100" width="15" height="15" class="icon outbound"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18.8,85.1h56l0,0c2.2,0,4-1.8,4-4v-32h-8v28h-48v-48h28v-8h-32l0,0c-2.2,0-4,1.8-4,4v56C14.8,83.3,16.6,85.1,18.8,85.1z"></path> <polygon fill="currentColor" points="45.7,48.7 51.3,54.3 77.2,28.5 77.2,37.2 85.2,37.2 85.2,14.9 62.8,14.9 62.8,22.9 71.5,22.9"></polygon></svg> <span class="sr-only">(opens new window)</span></span></a></li><li class="dropdown-subitem"><a href="https://twitter.com/codeceptjs" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="nav-link external" data-v-34dbfd23>
Twitter
<span data-v-34dbfd23><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 100 100" width="15" height="15" class="icon outbound"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18.8,85.1h56l0,0c2.2,0,4-1.8,4-4v-32h-8v28h-48v-48h28v-8h-32l0,0c-2.2,0-4,1.8-4,4v56C14.8,83.3,16.6,85.1,18.8,85.1z"></path> <polygon fill="currentColor" points="45.7,48.7 51.3,54.3 77.2,28.5 77.2,37.2 85.2,37.2 85.2,14.9 62.8,14.9 62.8,22.9 71.5,22.9"></polygon></svg> <span class="sr-only">(opens new window)</span></span></a></li><li class="dropdown-subitem"><a href="https://stackoverflow.com/questions/tagged/codeceptjs" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="nav-link external" data-v-34dbfd23>
Stack Overflow
<span data-v-34dbfd23><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 100 100" width="15" height="15" class="icon outbound"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18.8,85.1h56l0,0c2.2,0,4-1.8,4-4v-32h-8v28h-48v-48h28v-8h-32l0,0c-2.2,0-4,1.8-4,4v56C14.8,83.3,16.6,85.1,18.8,85.1z"></path> <polygon fill="currentColor" points="45.7,48.7 51.3,54.3 77.2,28.5 77.2,37.2 85.2,37.2 85.2,14.9 62.8,14.9 62.8,22.9 71.5,22.9"></polygon></svg> <span class="sr-only">(opens new window)</span></span></a></li></ul></li><li class="dropdown-item"><div class="dropdown-item-title"></div> <ul class="dropdown-subitem-wrapper"><li class="dropdown-subitem"><a href="https://github.com/codeceptjs/CodeceptJS/wiki/Community-Helpers-&-Plugins" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="nav-link external" data-v-34dbfd23>
Plugins & Helpers
<span data-v-34dbfd23><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 100 100" width="15" height="15" class="icon outbound"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18.8,85.1h56l0,0c2.2,0,4-1.8,4-4v-32h-8v28h-48v-48h28v-8h-32l0,0c-2.2,0-4,1.8-4,4v56C14.8,83.3,16.6,85.1,18.8,85.1z"></path> <polygon fill="currentColor" points="45.7,48.7 51.3,54.3 77.2,28.5 77.2,37.2 85.2,37.2 85.2,14.9 62.8,14.9 62.8,22.9 71.5,22.9"></polygon></svg> <span class="sr-only">(opens new window)</span></span></a></li><li class="dropdown-subitem"><a href="https://github.com/codeceptjs/CodeceptJS/wiki/Examples" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="nav-link external" data-v-34dbfd23>
Examples
<span data-v-34dbfd23><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 100 100" width="15" height="15" class="icon outbound"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18.8,85.1h56l0,0c2.2,0,4-1.8,4-4v-32h-8v28h-48v-48h28v-8h-32l0,0c-2.2,0-4,1.8-4,4v56C14.8,83.3,16.6,85.1,18.8,85.1z"></path> <polygon fill="currentColor" points="45.7,48.7 51.3,54.3 77.2,28.5 77.2,37.2 85.2,37.2 85.2,14.9 62.8,14.9 62.8,22.9 71.5,22.9"></polygon></svg> <span class="sr-only">(opens new window)</span></span></a></li><li class="dropdown-subitem"><a href="https://github.com/codeceptjs/CodeceptJS/wiki/Videos" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="nav-link external" data-v-34dbfd23>
Videos
<span data-v-34dbfd23><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 100 100" width="15" height="15" class="icon outbound"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18.8,85.1h56l0,0c2.2,0,4-1.8,4-4v-32h-8v28h-48v-48h28v-8h-32l0,0c-2.2,0-4,1.8-4,4v56C14.8,83.3,16.6,85.1,18.8,85.1z"></path> <polygon fill="currentColor" points="45.7,48.7 51.3,54.3 77.2,28.5 77.2,37.2 85.2,37.2 85.2,14.9 62.8,14.9 62.8,22.9 71.5,22.9"></polygon></svg> <span class="sr-only">(opens new window)</span></span></a></li><li class="dropdown-subitem"><a href="https://github.com/Codeception/CodeceptJS/wiki/Books-&-Posts" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="nav-link external" data-v-34dbfd23>
Posts
<span data-v-34dbfd23><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 100 100" width="15" height="15" class="icon outbound"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18.8,85.1h56l0,0c2.2,0,4-1.8,4-4v-32h-8v28h-48v-48h28v-8h-32l0,0c-2.2,0-4,1.8-4,4v56C14.8,83.3,16.6,85.1,18.8,85.1z"></path> <polygon fill="currentColor" points="45.7,48.7 51.3,54.3 77.2,28.5 77.2,37.2 85.2,37.2 85.2,14.9 62.8,14.9 62.8,22.9 71.5,22.9"></polygon></svg> <span class="sr-only">(opens new window)</span></span></a></li></ul></li><li class="dropdown-item"><div class="dropdown-item-title"></div> <ul class="dropdown-subitem-wrapper"><li class="dropdown-subitem"><a href="https://sdclabs.com/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="nav-link external" data-v-34dbfd23>
Commercial Support
<span data-v-34dbfd23><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 100 100" width="15" height="15" class="icon outbound"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18.8,85.1h56l0,0c2.2,0,4-1.8,4-4v-32h-8v28h-48v-48h28v-8h-32l0,0c-2.2,0-4,1.8-4,4v56C14.8,83.3,16.6,85.1,18.8,85.1z"></path> <polygon fill="currentColor" points="45.7,48.7 51.3,54.3 77.2,28.5 77.2,37.2 85.2,37.2 85.2,14.9 62.8,14.9 62.8,22.9 71.5,22.9"></polygon></svg> <span class="sr-only">(opens new window)</span></span></a></li><li class="dropdown-subitem"><a href="https://sdclabs.com/trainings/web-automation-codeceptjs?utm_source=codecept.io&utm_medium=top_menu&utm_term=link&utm_campaign=reference" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="nav-link external" data-v-34dbfd23>
Trainings
<span data-v-34dbfd23><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 100 100" width="15" height="15" class="icon outbound"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18.8,85.1h56l0,0c2.2,0,4-1.8,4-4v-32h-8v28h-48v-48h28v-8h-32l0,0c-2.2,0-4,1.8-4,4v56C14.8,83.3,16.6,85.1,18.8,85.1z"></path> <polygon fill="currentColor" points="45.7,48.7 51.3,54.3 77.2,28.5 77.2,37.2 85.2,37.2 85.2,14.9 62.8,14.9 62.8,22.9 71.5,22.9"></polygon></svg> <span class="sr-only">(opens new window)</span></span></a></li></ul></li><li class="dropdown-item"><div class="dropdown-item-title"></div> <ul class="dropdown-subitem-wrapper"><li class="dropdown-subitem"><a href="https://opencollective.com/codeceptjs" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="nav-link external" data-v-34dbfd23>
Support us via OpenCollective!
<span data-v-34dbfd23><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 100 100" width="15" height="15" class="icon outbound"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18.8,85.1h56l0,0c2.2,0,4-1.8,4-4v-32h-8v28h-48v-48h28v-8h-32l0,0c-2.2,0-4,1.8-4,4v56C14.8,83.3,16.6,85.1,18.8,85.1z"></path> <polygon fill="currentColor" points="45.7,48.7 51.3,54.3 77.2,28.5 77.2,37.2 85.2,37.2 85.2,14.9 62.8,14.9 62.8,22.9 71.5,22.9"></polygon></svg> <span class="sr-only">(opens new window)</span></span></a></li></ul></li></ul></div></div> <!----></nav></div></header> <header class="sub-bar"><div class="message"><a target="_blank" href="https://stand-with-ukraine.pp.ua">🇺🇦 CodeceptJS was created in Ukraine.
#StandWithUkraine</a> <p></p></div></header> <div class="sidebar-mask"></div> <aside class="sidebar"><nav class="nav-links"><div class="nav-item"><a href="/quickstart.html" class="nav-link" data-v-34dbfd23>Quickstart</a></div><div class="nav-item"><div class="dropdown-wrapper"><button type="button" aria-label="Guides" class="dropdown-title"><span class="title">Guides</span> <span class="arrow right"></span></button> <ul class="nav-dropdown" style="display:none;"><li class="dropdown-item"><div class="dropdown-item-title"></div> <ul class="dropdown-subitem-wrapper"><li class="dropdown-subitem"><a href="/basics.html" class="nav-link" data-v-34dbfd23>Getting Started</a></li><li class="dropdown-subitem"><a href="/tutorial.html" class="nav-link" data-v-34dbfd23>Tutorial</a></li><li class="dropdown-subitem"><a href="/ai.html" class="nav-link" data-v-34dbfd23>AI Testing 🪄</a></li><li class="dropdown-subitem"><a href="/ui.html" class="nav-link" data-v-34dbfd23>CodeceptUI</a></li></ul></li><li class="dropdown-item"><div class="dropdown-item-title"></div> <ul class="dropdown-subitem-wrapper"><li class="dropdown-subitem"><a href="/playwright.html" class="nav-link" data-v-34dbfd23>Using Playwright</a></li><li class="dropdown-subitem"><a href="/webdriver.html" class="nav-link" data-v-34dbfd23>Using WebDriver</a></li><li class="dropdown-subitem"><a href="/puppeteer.html" class="nav-link" data-v-34dbfd23>Using Puppeteer</a></li><li class="dropdown-subitem"><a href="/api.html" class="nav-link" data-v-34dbfd23>API Testing</a></li><li class="dropdown-subitem"><a href="/testcafe.html" class="nav-link" data-v-34dbfd23>Using TestCafe</a></li><li class="dropdown-subitem"><a href="/mobile.html" class="nav-link" data-v-34dbfd23>Mobile Testing</a></li></ul></li><li class="dropdown-item"><div class="dropdown-item-title"></div> <ul class="dropdown-subitem-wrapper"><li class="dropdown-subitem"><a href="/locators.html" class="nav-link" data-v-34dbfd23>Locators</a></li><li class="dropdown-subitem"><a href="/pageobjects.html" class="nav-link" data-v-34dbfd23>Page Objects</a></li><li class="dropdown-subitem"><a href="/bdd.html" class="nav-link" data-v-34dbfd23>Behavior Driven Development</a></li><li class="dropdown-subitem"><a href="/typescript.html" class="nav-link" data-v-34dbfd23>TypeScript</a></li><li class="dropdown-subitem"><a href="/data.html" class="nav-link" data-v-34dbfd23>Data Management</a></li><li class="dropdown-subitem"><a href="/parallel.html" class="nav-link" data-v-34dbfd23>Parallel Execution</a></li><li class="dropdown-subitem"><a href="/reports.html" class="nav-link" data-v-34dbfd23>Reports</a></li></ul></li><li class="dropdown-item"><div class="dropdown-item-title"></div> <ul class="dropdown-subitem-wrapper"><li class="dropdown-subitem"><a href="/pageobjects.html" class="nav-link" data-v-34dbfd23>Organizing Tests...</a></li><li class="dropdown-subitem"><a href="/advanced.html" class="nav-link" data-v-34dbfd23>Advanced Usage...</a></li></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="nav-item"><div class="dropdown-wrapper"><button type="button" aria-label="Helpers" class="dropdown-title"><span class="title">Helpers</span> <span class="arrow right"></span></button> <ul class="nav-dropdown" style="display:none;"><li class="dropdown-item"><div class="dropdown-item-title">Web Testing</div> <ul class="dropdown-subitem-wrapper"><li class="dropdown-subitem"><a href="/helpers/Playwright.html" class="nav-link" data-v-34dbfd23>Playwright</a></li><li class="dropdown-subitem"><a href="/helpers/WebDriver.html" class="nav-link" data-v-34dbfd23>WebDriver</a></li><li class="dropdown-subitem"><a href="/helpers/Puppeteer.html" class="nav-link" data-v-34dbfd23>Puppeteer</a></li><li class="dropdown-subitem"><a href="/helpers/Protractor.html" class="nav-link" data-v-34dbfd23>Protractor</a></li><li class="dropdown-subitem"><a href="/helpers/TestCafe.html" class="nav-link" data-v-34dbfd23>TestCafe</a></li><li class="dropdown-subitem"><a href="/helpers/Nightmare.html" class="nav-link" data-v-34dbfd23>Nightmare</a></li></ul></li><li class="dropdown-item"><div class="dropdown-item-title">Mobile Testing</div> <ul class="dropdown-subitem-wrapper"><li class="dropdown-subitem"><a href="/helpers/Appium.html" class="nav-link" data-v-34dbfd23>Appium</a></li><li class="dropdown-subitem"><a href="/helpers/Detox.html" class="nav-link" data-v-34dbfd23>Detox</a></li></ul></li><li class="dropdown-item"><div class="dropdown-item-title">API Helpers</div> <ul class="dropdown-subitem-wrapper"><li class="dropdown-subitem"><a href="/helpers/REST.html" class="nav-link" data-v-34dbfd23>REST</a></li><li class="dropdown-subitem"><a href="/helpers/ApiDataFactory.html" class="nav-link" data-v-34dbfd23>ApiDataFactory</a></li><li class="dropdown-subitem"><a href="/helpers/GraphQL.html" class="nav-link" data-v-34dbfd23>GraphQL</a></li><li class="dropdown-subitem"><a href="/helpers/GraphQLDataFactory.html" class="nav-link" data-v-34dbfd23>GraphQLDataFactory</a></li><li class="dropdown-subitem"><a href="/helpers/JSONResponse.html" class="nav-link" data-v-34dbfd23>JSONResponse</a></li><li class="dropdown-subitem"><a href="/helpers/MockRequest.html" class="nav-link" data-v-34dbfd23>MockRequest</a></li></ul></li><li class="dropdown-item"><div class="dropdown-item-title"></div> <ul class="dropdown-subitem-wrapper"><li class="dropdown-subitem"><a href="/helpers/OpenAI.html" class="nav-link" data-v-34dbfd23>OpenAI</a></li><li class="dropdown-subitem"><a href="/helpers/FileSystem.html" class="nav-link" data-v-34dbfd23>FileSystem</a></li><li class="dropdown-subitem"><a href="/community-helpers.html" class="nav-link" data-v-34dbfd23>Community Helpers</a></li></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="nav-item"><a href="/plugins.html" class="nav-link" data-v-34dbfd23>Plugins</a></div><div class="nav-item"><div class="dropdown-wrapper"><button type="button" aria-label="API" class="dropdown-title"><span class="title">API</span> <span class="arrow right"></span></button> <ul class="nav-dropdown" style="display:none;"><li class="dropdown-item"><!----> <a href="/installation.html" class="nav-link" data-v-34dbfd23>Installation</a></li><li class="dropdown-item"><!----> <a href="/commands.html" class="nav-link" data-v-34dbfd23>Commands</a></li><li class="dropdown-item"><!----> <a href="/configuration.html" class="nav-link" data-v-34dbfd23>Configuration</a></li><li class="dropdown-item"><!----> <a href="/docker.html" class="nav-link" data-v-34dbfd23>Docker</a></li></ul></div></div><div class="nav-item"><a href="/changelog.html" class="nav-link" data-v-34dbfd23>Releases</a></div><div class="nav-item"><div class="dropdown-wrapper"><button type="button" aria-label="Community" class="dropdown-title"><span class="title">Community</span> <span class="arrow right"></span></button> <ul class="nav-dropdown" style="display:none;"><li class="dropdown-item"><div class="dropdown-item-title"></div> <ul class="dropdown-subitem-wrapper"><li class="dropdown-subitem"><a href="https://github.com/codeceptjs/CodeceptJS" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="nav-link external" data-v-34dbfd23>
GitHub
<span data-v-34dbfd23><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 100 100" width="15" height="15" class="icon outbound"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18.8,85.1h56l0,0c2.2,0,4-1.8,4-4v-32h-8v28h-48v-48h28v-8h-32l0,0c-2.2,0-4,1.8-4,4v56C14.8,83.3,16.6,85.1,18.8,85.1z"></path> <polygon fill="currentColor" points="45.7,48.7 51.3,54.3 77.2,28.5 77.2,37.2 85.2,37.2 85.2,14.9 62.8,14.9 62.8,22.9 71.5,22.9"></polygon></svg> <span class="sr-only">(opens new window)</span></span></a></li><li class="dropdown-subitem"><a href="https://github.com/codeceptjs/CodeceptJS/discussions" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="nav-link external" data-v-34dbfd23>
Discussions
<span data-v-34dbfd23><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 100 100" width="15" height="15" class="icon outbound"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18.8,85.1h56l0,0c2.2,0,4-1.8,4-4v-32h-8v28h-48v-48h28v-8h-32l0,0c-2.2,0-4,1.8-4,4v56C14.8,83.3,16.6,85.1,18.8,85.1z"></path> <polygon fill="currentColor" points="45.7,48.7 51.3,54.3 77.2,28.5 77.2,37.2 85.2,37.2 85.2,14.9 62.8,14.9 62.8,22.9 71.5,22.9"></polygon></svg> <span class="sr-only">(opens new window)</span></span></a></li><li class="dropdown-subitem"><a href="https://bit.ly/codeceptjs-slack" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="nav-link external" data-v-34dbfd23>
Slack Chat
<span data-v-34dbfd23><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 100 100" width="15" height="15" class="icon outbound"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18.8,85.1h56l0,0c2.2,0,4-1.8,4-4v-32h-8v28h-48v-48h28v-8h-32l0,0c-2.2,0-4,1.8-4,4v56C14.8,83.3,16.6,85.1,18.8,85.1z"></path> <polygon fill="currentColor" points="45.7,48.7 51.3,54.3 77.2,28.5 77.2,37.2 85.2,37.2 85.2,14.9 62.8,14.9 62.8,22.9 71.5,22.9"></polygon></svg> <span class="sr-only">(opens new window)</span></span></a></li><li class="dropdown-subitem"><a href="https://codecept.discourse.group/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="nav-link external" data-v-34dbfd23>
Forum
<span data-v-34dbfd23><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 100 100" width="15" height="15" class="icon outbound"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18.8,85.1h56l0,0c2.2,0,4-1.8,4-4v-32h-8v28h-48v-48h28v-8h-32l0,0c-2.2,0-4,1.8-4,4v56C14.8,83.3,16.6,85.1,18.8,85.1z"></path> <polygon fill="currentColor" points="45.7,48.7 51.3,54.3 77.2,28.5 77.2,37.2 85.2,37.2 85.2,14.9 62.8,14.9 62.8,22.9 71.5,22.9"></polygon></svg> <span class="sr-only">(opens new window)</span></span></a></li><li class="dropdown-subitem"><a href="https://twitter.com/codeceptjs" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="nav-link external" data-v-34dbfd23>
Twitter
<span data-v-34dbfd23><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 100 100" width="15" height="15" class="icon outbound"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18.8,85.1h56l0,0c2.2,0,4-1.8,4-4v-32h-8v28h-48v-48h28v-8h-32l0,0c-2.2,0-4,1.8-4,4v56C14.8,83.3,16.6,85.1,18.8,85.1z"></path> <polygon fill="currentColor" points="45.7,48.7 51.3,54.3 77.2,28.5 77.2,37.2 85.2,37.2 85.2,14.9 62.8,14.9 62.8,22.9 71.5,22.9"></polygon></svg> <span class="sr-only">(opens new window)</span></span></a></li><li class="dropdown-subitem"><a href="https://stackoverflow.com/questions/tagged/codeceptjs" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="nav-link external" data-v-34dbfd23>
Stack Overflow
<span data-v-34dbfd23><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 100 100" width="15" height="15" class="icon outbound"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18.8,85.1h56l0,0c2.2,0,4-1.8,4-4v-32h-8v28h-48v-48h28v-8h-32l0,0c-2.2,0-4,1.8-4,4v56C14.8,83.3,16.6,85.1,18.8,85.1z"></path> <polygon fill="currentColor" points="45.7,48.7 51.3,54.3 77.2,28.5 77.2,37.2 85.2,37.2 85.2,14.9 62.8,14.9 62.8,22.9 71.5,22.9"></polygon></svg> <span class="sr-only">(opens new window)</span></span></a></li></ul></li><li class="dropdown-item"><div class="dropdown-item-title"></div> <ul class="dropdown-subitem-wrapper"><li class="dropdown-subitem"><a href="https://github.com/codeceptjs/CodeceptJS/wiki/Community-Helpers-&-Plugins" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="nav-link external" data-v-34dbfd23>
Plugins & Helpers
<span data-v-34dbfd23><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 100 100" width="15" height="15" class="icon outbound"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18.8,85.1h56l0,0c2.2,0,4-1.8,4-4v-32h-8v28h-48v-48h28v-8h-32l0,0c-2.2,0-4,1.8-4,4v56C14.8,83.3,16.6,85.1,18.8,85.1z"></path> <polygon fill="currentColor" points="45.7,48.7 51.3,54.3 77.2,28.5 77.2,37.2 85.2,37.2 85.2,14.9 62.8,14.9 62.8,22.9 71.5,22.9"></polygon></svg> <span class="sr-only">(opens new window)</span></span></a></li><li class="dropdown-subitem"><a href="https://github.com/codeceptjs/CodeceptJS/wiki/Examples" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="nav-link external" data-v-34dbfd23>
Examples
<span data-v-34dbfd23><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 100 100" width="15" height="15" class="icon outbound"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18.8,85.1h56l0,0c2.2,0,4-1.8,4-4v-32h-8v28h-48v-48h28v-8h-32l0,0c-2.2,0-4,1.8-4,4v56C14.8,83.3,16.6,85.1,18.8,85.1z"></path> <polygon fill="currentColor" points="45.7,48.7 51.3,54.3 77.2,28.5 77.2,37.2 85.2,37.2 85.2,14.9 62.8,14.9 62.8,22.9 71.5,22.9"></polygon></svg> <span class="sr-only">(opens new window)</span></span></a></li><li class="dropdown-subitem"><a href="https://github.com/codeceptjs/CodeceptJS/wiki/Videos" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="nav-link external" data-v-34dbfd23>
Videos
<span data-v-34dbfd23><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 100 100" width="15" height="15" class="icon outbound"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18.8,85.1h56l0,0c2.2,0,4-1.8,4-4v-32h-8v28h-48v-48h28v-8h-32l0,0c-2.2,0-4,1.8-4,4v56C14.8,83.3,16.6,85.1,18.8,85.1z"></path> <polygon fill="currentColor" points="45.7,48.7 51.3,54.3 77.2,28.5 77.2,37.2 85.2,37.2 85.2,14.9 62.8,14.9 62.8,22.9 71.5,22.9"></polygon></svg> <span class="sr-only">(opens new window)</span></span></a></li><li class="dropdown-subitem"><a href="https://github.com/Codeception/CodeceptJS/wiki/Books-&-Posts" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="nav-link external" data-v-34dbfd23>
Posts
<span data-v-34dbfd23><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 100 100" width="15" height="15" class="icon outbound"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18.8,85.1h56l0,0c2.2,0,4-1.8,4-4v-32h-8v28h-48v-48h28v-8h-32l0,0c-2.2,0-4,1.8-4,4v56C14.8,83.3,16.6,85.1,18.8,85.1z"></path> <polygon fill="currentColor" points="45.7,48.7 51.3,54.3 77.2,28.5 77.2,37.2 85.2,37.2 85.2,14.9 62.8,14.9 62.8,22.9 71.5,22.9"></polygon></svg> <span class="sr-only">(opens new window)</span></span></a></li></ul></li><li class="dropdown-item"><div class="dropdown-item-title"></div> <ul class="dropdown-subitem-wrapper"><li class="dropdown-subitem"><a href="https://sdclabs.com/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="nav-link external" data-v-34dbfd23>
Commercial Support
<span data-v-34dbfd23><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 100 100" width="15" height="15" class="icon outbound"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18.8,85.1h56l0,0c2.2,0,4-1.8,4-4v-32h-8v28h-48v-48h28v-8h-32l0,0c-2.2,0-4,1.8-4,4v56C14.8,83.3,16.6,85.1,18.8,85.1z"></path> <polygon fill="currentColor" points="45.7,48.7 51.3,54.3 77.2,28.5 77.2,37.2 85.2,37.2 85.2,14.9 62.8,14.9 62.8,22.9 71.5,22.9"></polygon></svg> <span class="sr-only">(opens new window)</span></span></a></li><li class="dropdown-subitem"><a href="https://sdclabs.com/trainings/web-automation-codeceptjs?utm_source=codecept.io&utm_medium=top_menu&utm_term=link&utm_campaign=reference" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="nav-link external" data-v-34dbfd23>
Trainings
<span data-v-34dbfd23><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 100 100" width="15" height="15" class="icon outbound"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18.8,85.1h56l0,0c2.2,0,4-1.8,4-4v-32h-8v28h-48v-48h28v-8h-32l0,0c-2.2,0-4,1.8-4,4v56C14.8,83.3,16.6,85.1,18.8,85.1z"></path> <polygon fill="currentColor" points="45.7,48.7 51.3,54.3 77.2,28.5 77.2,37.2 85.2,37.2 85.2,14.9 62.8,14.9 62.8,22.9 71.5,22.9"></polygon></svg> <span class="sr-only">(opens new window)</span></span></a></li></ul></li><li class="dropdown-item"><div class="dropdown-item-title"></div> <ul class="dropdown-subitem-wrapper"><li class="dropdown-subitem"><a href="https://opencollective.com/codeceptjs" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="nav-link external" data-v-34dbfd23>
Support us via OpenCollective!
<span data-v-34dbfd23><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 100 100" width="15" height="15" class="icon outbound"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18.8,85.1h56l0,0c2.2,0,4-1.8,4-4v-32h-8v28h-48v-48h28v-8h-32l0,0c-2.2,0-4,1.8-4,4v56C14.8,83.3,16.6,85.1,18.8,85.1z"></path> <polygon fill="currentColor" points="45.7,48.7 51.3,54.3 77.2,28.5 77.2,37.2 85.2,37.2 85.2,14.9 62.8,14.9 62.8,22.9 71.5,22.9"></polygon></svg> <span class="sr-only">(opens new window)</span></span></a></li></ul></li></ul></div></div> <!----></nav> <ul class="sidebar-links"><li><div class="sidebar-group collapsable depth-0"><p class="sidebar-heading open"><span>Web Testing</span> <span class="arrow open"></span></p> <ul class="sidebar-links sidebar-group-items"><li><a href="/basics/" class="sidebar-link">Getting Started</a></li><li><a href="/ui/" class="sidebar-link">CodeceptUI</a></li><li><a href="/playwright/" class="sidebar-link">Testing with Playwright</a></li><li><a href="/webdriver/" class="sidebar-link">Testing with WebDriver</a></li><li><a href="/puppeteer/" class="sidebar-link">Testing with Puppeteer</a></li><li><a href="/api/" class="sidebar-link">API Testing</a></li><li><a href="/testcafe/" class="sidebar-link">Testing with TestCafe</a></li><li><a href="/angular/" class="sidebar-link">Testing with Protractor</a></li></ul></div></li><li><div class="sidebar-group collapsable depth-0"><p class="sidebar-heading"><span>Mobile Testing</span> <span class="arrow"></span></p> <!----></div></li><li><div class="sidebar-group collapsable depth-0"><p class="sidebar-heading"><span>Organizing Tests</span> <span class="arrow"></span></p> <!----></div></li><li><div class="sidebar-group collapsable depth-0"><p class="sidebar-heading"><span>Advanced Usage</span> <span class="arrow"></span></p> <!----></div></li></ul> </aside> <main class="page"><div class="article-title">Automating React Native apps</div> <div class="post"><article><div class="theme-default-content content__default"><h2 id="automating-react-native-apps"><a href="#automating-react-native-apps" class="header-anchor">#</a> Automating React Native apps</h2> <h3 id="problem"><a href="#problem" class="header-anchor">#</a> Problem</h3> <blockquote><p>⚠️ <strong>NOTE</strong>: This problem is not actual starting from <code>[email protected]</code> <a href="https://github.com/react-native-community/releases/blob/master/CHANGELOG.md#android-specific-9" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">CHANGELOG<span><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 100 100" width="15" height="15" class="icon outbound"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18.8,85.1h56l0,0c2.2,0,4-1.8,4-4v-32h-8v28h-48v-48h28v-8h-32l0,0c-2.2,0-4,1.8-4,4v56C14.8,83.3,16.6,85.1,18.8,85.1z"></path> <polygon fill="currentColor" points="45.7,48.7 51.3,54.3 77.2,28.5 77.2,37.2 85.2,37.2 85.2,14.9 62.8,14.9 62.8,22.9 71.5,22.9"></polygon></svg> <span class="sr-only">(opens new window)</span></span></a>, <a href="https://github.com/facebook/react-native/commit/381fb395ad9d2d48717a5d082aaedbecdd804554" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">#381fb3<span><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 100 100" width="15" height="15" class="icon outbound"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18.8,85.1h56l0,0c2.2,0,4-1.8,4-4v-32h-8v28h-48v-48h28v-8h-32l0,0c-2.2,0-4,1.8-4,4v56C14.8,83.3,16.6,85.1,18.8,85.1z"></path> <polygon fill="currentColor" points="45.7,48.7 51.3,54.3 77.2,28.5 77.2,37.2 85.2,37.2 85.2,14.9 62.8,14.9 62.8,22.9 71.5,22.9"></polygon></svg> <span class="sr-only">(opens new window)</span></span></a></p></blockquote> <p>Let's say we have a React Native app with component defined like this</p> <div class="language-html extra-class"><pre class="language-html"><code><span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation"><</span>Button</span> <span class="token attr-name">testID</span><span class="token attr-value"><span class="token punctuation attr-equals">=</span><span class="token punctuation">'</span>someButton<span class="token punctuation">'</span></span><span class="token punctuation">></span></span>My button<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation"></</span>Button</span><span class="token punctuation">></span></span>
</code></pre></div><p>If you will try to execute a simple test like</p> <div class="language-js extra-class"><pre class="language-js"><code><span class="token constant">I</span><span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">tap</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token string">'~someButton'</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span>
</code></pre></div><p>it will work correctly on iOS (with XUITest driver), but on Android's UIAutomator2 it will give you an error</p> <div class="language- extra-class"><pre class="language-text"><code>Touch actions like "tap" need at least some kind of position information like "element", "x" or "y" options, you've none given.
</code></pre></div><p>This happens because of the way React Native implements <code>testID</code> for Android, it puts provided value into the <a href="https://developer.android.com/reference/android/view/View#tags" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">View tag<span><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 100 100" width="15" height="15" class="icon outbound"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18.8,85.1h56l0,0c2.2,0,4-1.8,4-4v-32h-8v28h-48v-48h28v-8h-32l0,0c-2.2,0-4,1.8-4,4v56C14.8,83.3,16.6,85.1,18.8,85.1z"></path> <polygon fill="currentColor" points="45.7,48.7 51.3,54.3 77.2,28.5 77.2,37.2 85.2,37.2 85.2,14.9 62.8,14.9 62.8,22.9 71.5,22.9"></polygon></svg> <span class="sr-only">(opens new window)</span></span></a>,
as could be found in the <a href="https://github.com/facebook/react-native/blob/19a88d7f4addcd9f95fd4908d50db37b3604b5b1/ReactAndroid/src/main/java/com/facebook/react/uimanager/BaseViewManager.java#L114" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">source code<span><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 100 100" width="15" height="15" class="icon outbound"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18.8,85.1h56l0,0c2.2,0,4-1.8,4-4v-32h-8v28h-48v-48h28v-8h-32l0,0c-2.2,0-4,1.8-4,4v56C14.8,83.3,16.6,85.1,18.8,85.1z"></path> <polygon fill="currentColor" points="45.7,48.7 51.3,54.3 77.2,28.5 77.2,37.2 85.2,37.2 85.2,14.9 62.8,14.9 62.8,22.9 71.5,22.9"></polygon></svg> <span class="sr-only">(opens new window)</span></span></a>.
But UIAutomator doesn't have any means to work with view tags.</p> <h3 id="solutions"><a href="#solutions" class="header-anchor">#</a> Solutions</h3> <p>As many resources suggest (like <a href="https://github.com/appium/appium/issues/6025#issuecomment-406141946" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">here<span><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 100 100" width="15" height="15" class="icon outbound"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18.8,85.1h56l0,0c2.2,0,4-1.8,4-4v-32h-8v28h-48v-48h28v-8h-32l0,0c-2.2,0-4,1.8-4,4v56C14.8,83.3,16.6,85.1,18.8,85.1z"></path> <polygon fill="currentColor" points="45.7,48.7 51.3,54.3 77.2,28.5 77.2,37.2 85.2,37.2 85.2,14.9 62.8,14.9 62.8,22.9 71.5,22.9"></polygon></svg> <span class="sr-only">(opens new window)</span></span></a> or <a href="https://github.com/facebook/react-native/issues/7135" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">here<span><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 100 100" width="15" height="15" class="icon outbound"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18.8,85.1h56l0,0c2.2,0,4-1.8,4-4v-32h-8v28h-48v-48h28v-8h-32l0,0c-2.2,0-4,1.8-4,4v56C14.8,83.3,16.6,85.1,18.8,85.1z"></path> <polygon fill="currentColor" points="45.7,48.7 51.3,54.3 77.2,28.5 77.2,37.2 85.2,37.2 85.2,14.9 62.8,14.9 62.8,22.9 71.5,22.9"></polygon></svg> <span class="sr-only">(opens new window)</span></span></a>),
you could use <code>testID</code> for iOS and <code>accesibilityLabel</code> for Android, but <code>accessibilityLabel</code> is a user-facing text that's intended for ... accesibility,
not for UI tests, and you will need to switch it off for production builds.</p> <p>Another way to solve this issue is to use Espresso driver for Android.
At first you need to enable Espresso driver for your Android configuration.
You could do it just by changing <code>automationName</code> in the <code>helpers</code> section of the config file:</p> <div class="language-js extra-class"><pre class="language-js"><code><span class="token punctuation">{</span>
<span class="token comment">//...</span>
<span class="token literal-property property">helpers</span><span class="token operator">:</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
<span class="token literal-property property">Appium</span><span class="token operator">:</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
<span class="token literal-property property">app</span><span class="token operator">:</span> <span class="token string">'/path/to/apk.apk'</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span>
<span class="token literal-property property">platform</span><span class="token operator">:</span> <span class="token string">'Android'</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span>
<span class="token literal-property property">desiredCapabilities</span><span class="token operator">:</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
<span class="token literal-property property">automationName</span><span class="token operator">:</span> <span class="token string">'Espresso'</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span>
<span class="token literal-property property">platformVersion</span><span class="token operator">:</span> <span class="token string">'9'</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span>
<span class="token literal-property property">deviceName</span><span class="token operator">:</span> <span class="token string">'Android Emulator'</span>
<span class="token punctuation">}</span>
<span class="token punctuation">}</span>
<span class="token punctuation">}</span>
<span class="token comment">//...</span>
<span class="token punctuation">}</span>
</code></pre></div><p>Then you could locate components using XPath expression:</p> <div class="language-js extra-class"><pre class="language-js"><code><span class="token constant">I</span><span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">tap</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">{</span><span class="token literal-property property">android</span><span class="token operator">:</span> <span class="token string">'//*[@view-tag="someButton"]'</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token literal-property property">ios</span><span class="token operator">:</span> <span class="token string">'~someButton'</span><span class="token punctuation">}</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span>
</code></pre></div><p>This way test would work for both platforms without any changes in code.
To simplify things further you could write a helper function:</p> <div class="language-js extra-class"><pre class="language-js"><code><span class="token keyword">function</span> <span class="token function">tid</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token parameter">id</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
<span class="token keyword">return</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
<span class="token literal-property property">android</span><span class="token operator">:</span> <span class="token template-string"><span class="token template-punctuation string">`</span><span class="token string">//*[@view-tag="</span><span class="token interpolation"><span class="token interpolation-punctuation punctuation">${</span>id<span class="token interpolation-punctuation punctuation">}</span></span><span class="token string">"]</span><span class="token template-punctuation string">`</span></span><span class="token punctuation">,</span>
<span class="token literal-property property">ios</span><span class="token operator">:</span> <span class="token string">'~'</span> <span class="token operator">+</span> id
<span class="token punctuation">}</span>
<span class="token punctuation">}</span>
</code></pre></div><p>Now test will look more concise</p> <div class="language-js extra-class"><pre class="language-js"><code><span class="token constant">I</span><span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">tap</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token function">tid</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token string">'someButton'</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
</code></pre></div></div></article></div> <div class="page-edit"><div class="edit-link"><a href="https://github.com/codeceptjs/codeceptjs/edit/3.x/docs/mobile-react-native-locators.md" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Help us improve this page!</a> <span><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 100 100" width="15" height="15" class="icon outbound"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18.8,85.1h56l0,0c2.2,0,4-1.8,4-4v-32h-8v28h-48v-48h28v-8h-32l0,0c-2.2,0-4,1.8-4,4v56C14.8,83.3,16.6,85.1,18.8,85.1z"></path> <polygon fill="currentColor" points="45.7,48.7 51.3,54.3 77.2,28.5 77.2,37.2 85.2,37.2 85.2,14.9 62.8,14.9 62.8,22.9 71.5,22.9"></polygon></svg> <span class="sr-only">(opens new window)</span></span></div> <div class="last-updated"><span class="prefix">Last Updated:</span> <span class="time">11/11/2021, 12:01:05 PM</span></div></div> <!----> <div class="banner" data-v-436508ca><a href="https://opencollective.com/codeceptjs" data-v-436508ca>CodeceptJS is on OpenCollective! Support us 💖</a></div> <footer data-v-5616cc4e><section data-v-5616cc4e><div class="col" data-v-5616cc4e><h4 data-v-5616cc4e>Docs</h4> <ul data-v-5616cc4e><li data-v-5616cc4e><a href="/quickstart" data-v-5616cc4e>Quickstart</a></li> <li data-v-5616cc4e><a href="/basics" data-v-5616cc4e>Getting Started</a></li> <li data-v-5616cc4e><a href="/playwright" data-v-5616cc4e>CodeceptJS & Playwright</a></li> <li data-v-5616cc4e><a href="/puppeteer" data-v-5616cc4e>CodeceptJS & WebDriver</a></li></ul></div> <div class="col" data-v-5616cc4e><h4 data-v-5616cc4e>Community</h4> <ul data-v-5616cc4e><li data-v-5616cc4e><a href="https://github.com/codeceptjs/CodeceptJS" data-v-5616cc4e>GitHub</a></li> <li data-v-5616cc4e><a href="https://github.com/codeceptjs/CodeceptJS/discussions" data-v-5616cc4e>GitHub discussions</a></li> <li data-v-5616cc4e><a href="https://bit.ly/chat-codeceptjs" data-v-5616cc4e>Slack Chat</a></li> <li data-v-5616cc4e><a href="https://codecept.discourse.group/" data-v-5616cc4e>Forum</a></li> <li data-v-5616cc4e><a href="https://twitter.com/codeceptjs" data-v-5616cc4e>Twitter</a></li></ul></div> <div class="col" data-v-5616cc4e><h4 class="important" data-v-5616cc4e>Commercial Support</h4> <ul data-v-5616cc4e><li data-v-5616cc4e><a href="https://sdclabs.com/codeceptjs?utm_source=codecept.io&utm_medium=footer&utm_term=link&utm_campaign=reference" data-v-5616cc4e>Consulting</a></li> <li data-v-5616cc4e><a href="https://sdclabs.com/trainings/web-automation-codeceptjs?utm_source=codecept.io&utm_medium=top_menu&utm_term=link&utm_campaign=reference" data-v-5616cc4e>Trainings</a></li> <li data-v-5616cc4e><a href="https://sdclabs.com/#services" data-v-5616cc4e>Hire Engineers</a></li></ul></div> <div class="col" data-v-5616cc4e><a href="https://testomat.io" data-v-5616cc4e><h4 data-v-5616cc4e>Try Testomat.io →</h4> <p data-v-5616cc4e>Powerful <b data-v-5616cc4e>Test Case Management</b> for CodeceptJS from its authors</p></a></div></section> <div class="copyright" data-v-5616cc4e><h5 data-v-5616cc4e>CodeceptJS - supercharged end 2 end testing framework for NodeJS</h5>
© 2023
</div></footer></main> <div class="sidebar" data-v-0dc4070a><div class="sidebar-wrapper" data-v-0dc4070a><h4 data-v-0dc4070a>More Information</h4> <p data-v-0dc4070a><a href="/videos" data-v-0dc4070a>Videos</a></p> <p data-v-0dc4070a><a href="/books" data-v-0dc4070a>Books & Posts</a></p> <p data-v-0dc4070a><a href="/examples" data-v-0dc4070a>Examples</a></p> <p data-v-0dc4070a><a href="https://codecept.discourse.group/c/cookbook" data-v-0dc4070a>Cookbook →</a></p> <hr data-v-0dc4070a> <p class="border" data-v-0dc4070a><a href="https://sdclabs.com/codeceptjs?utm_source=codecept.io&utm_medium=right&utm_term=link&utm_campaign=reference" class="dashed" data-v-0dc4070a>
Commercial Services →
</a></p> <p class="border" data-v-0dc4070a><a href="https://sdclabs.com/trainings/web-automation-codeceptjs?utm_source=codecept.io&utm_medium=rigth&utm_term=link&utm_campaign=reference" class="dashed" data-v-0dc4070a>
Trainings →
</a></p> <p class="border" data-v-0dc4070a><a href="https://testomat.io" class="dashed" data-v-0dc4070a>
Testomat.io →
</a><br data-v-0dc4070a> <small data-v-0dc4070a><b data-v-0dc4070a>Plan your end 2 end tests</b>, collaborate, synchronize with code & get reports!<br data-v-0dc4070a>
Join Testomat.io while it is in beta and get a huge discount!</small></p> <p class="border" data-v-0dc4070a><a href="https://opencollective.com/codeceptjs" class="dashed" data-v-0dc4070a>
Support us via OpenCollective!
</a></p></div></div></div><div class="global-ui"></div></div>
<script src="/assets/js/app.15f01b23.js" defer></script><script src="/assets/js/9.74425802.js" defer></script><script src="/assets/js/1.c846feb9.js" defer></script><script src="/assets/js/55.ad77387f.js" defer></script>
</body>
</html>