Add check for Sec-WebSocket-Key header (gorilla#752)

* add Sec-WebSocket-Key header verification

* add testcase to Sec-WebSocket-Key header verification

Author: hirasawayuki

server.go

@@ -154,8 +154,8 @@ func (u *Upgrader) Upgrade(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request, responseHeade
 	}
 
 	challengeKey := r.Header.Get("Sec-Websocket-Key")
-	if challengeKey == "" {
-		return u.returnError(w, r, http.StatusBadRequest, "websocket: not a websocket handshake: 'Sec-WebSocket-Key' header is missing or blank")
+	if !isValidChallengeKey(challengeKey) {
+		return u.returnError(w, r, http.StatusBadRequest, "websocket: not a websocket handshake: 'Sec-WebSocket-Key' header must be Base64 encoded value of 16-byte in length")
 	}
 
 	subprotocol := u.selectSubprotocol(r, responseHeader)

util.go

@@ -281,3 +281,18 @@ headers:
 	}
 	return result
 }
+
+// isValidChallengeKey checks if the argument meets RFC6455 specification.
+func isValidChallengeKey(s string) bool {
+	// From RFC6455:
+	//
+	// A |Sec-WebSocket-Key| header field with a base64-encoded (see
+	// Section 4 of [RFC4648]) value that, when decoded, is 16 bytes in
+	// length.
+
+	if s == "" {
+		return false
+	}
+	decoded, err := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString(s)
+	return err == nil && len(decoded) == 16
+}

util_test.go

@@ -53,6 +53,25 @@ func TestTokenListContainsValue(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }
 
+var isValidChallengeKeyTests = []struct {
+	key string
+	ok  bool
+}{
+	{"dGhlIHNhbXBsZSBub25jZQ==", true},
+	{"", false},
+	{"InvalidKey", false},
+	{"WHQ4eXhscUtKYjBvOGN3WEdtOEQ=", false},
+}
+
+func TestIsValidChallengeKey(t *testing.T) {
+	for _, tt := range isValidChallengeKeyTests {
+		ok := isValidChallengeKey(tt.key)
+		if ok != tt.ok {
+			t.Errorf("isValidChallengeKey returns %v, want %v", ok, tt.ok)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
 var parseExtensionTests = []struct {
 	value      string
 	extensions []map[string]string