diff --git a/.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/config.yml b/.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/config.yml index c2a8d86a0f..9d36944740 100644 --- a/.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/config.yml +++ b/.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/config.yml @@ -2,4 +2,4 @@ blank_issues_enabled: true contact_links: - name: Something unclear? Just ask :) url: https://github.com/deepset-ai/haystack/discussions/new - about: Start a Github discussion with your question \ No newline at end of file + about: Start a Github discussion with your question diff --git a/.github/labeler.yml b/.github/labeler.yml index adf6fab206..bc33834905 100644 --- a/.github/labeler.yml +++ b/.github/labeler.yml @@ -1,2 +1,2 @@ Proposal: -- proposals/text/* \ No newline at end of file +- proposals/text/* diff --git a/.github/workflows/labeler.yml b/.github/workflows/labeler.yml index 8348b9e6f7..d3e9adbd9e 100644 --- a/.github/workflows/labeler.yml +++ b/.github/workflows/labeler.yml @@ -12,4 +12,4 @@ jobs: steps: - uses: actions/labeler@v4 with: - repo-token: "${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}" \ No newline at end of file + repo-token: "${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}" diff --git a/annotation_tool/README.md b/annotation_tool/README.md index a17f965e89..cd4ee7a9ec 100644 --- a/annotation_tool/README.md +++ b/annotation_tool/README.md @@ -66,4 +66,4 @@ The manual (of a slightly earlier version) can be found [here](https://drive.goo - Please do not annotate this text - You can write down what is missing, or the cause why you cannot label the text + the text number and title. 8. Which browser to use? -- Please use the Chrome browser. The tool is not tested for other browsers. \ No newline at end of file +- Please use the Chrome browser. The tool is not tested for other browsers. diff --git a/code_of_conduct.txt b/code_of_conduct.txt index ec3b14cef1..c4814cb229 100644 --- a/code_of_conduct.txt +++ b/code_of_conduct.txt @@ -95,4 +95,4 @@ This Code of Conduct is adapted from the Contributor Covenant, version 2.0, avai Community Impact Guidelines were inspired by Mozilla’s code of conduct enforcement ladder. For answers to common questions about this code of conduct, see the FAQ at https://www.contributor-covenant.org/faq. -Translations are available at https://www.contributor-covenant.org/translations. \ No newline at end of file +Translations are available at https://www.contributor-covenant.org/translations. diff --git a/docker/README.md b/docker/README.md index 25537d1b16..fa447135f3 100644 --- a/docker/README.md +++ b/docker/README.md @@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ HAYSTACK_VERSION=mybranch_or_tag BASE_IMAGE_TAG_SUFFIX=latest docker buildx bake ### Multi-Platform Builds Haystack images support multiple architectures. But depending on your operating system and Docker -environment, you might not be able to build all of them locally. +environment, you might not be able to build all of them locally. You may encounter the following error when trying to build the image: @@ -68,4 +68,4 @@ other licenses (such as Bash, etc from the base distribution, along with any dir indirect dependencies of the primary software being contained). As for any pre-built image usage, it is the image user's responsibility to ensure that any -use of this image complies with any relevant licenses for all software contained within. \ No newline at end of file +use of this image complies with any relevant licenses for all software contained within. diff --git a/docs/_src/api/_static/floating_sidebar.css b/docs/_src/api/_static/floating_sidebar.css index e59adc6722..78d1423356 100644 --- a/docs/_src/api/_static/floating_sidebar.css +++ b/docs/_src/api/_static/floating_sidebar.css @@ -26,4 +26,4 @@ div.sphinxsidebar .logo img { div.sphinxsidebar .download a img { vertical-align: middle; -} \ No newline at end of file +} diff --git a/docs/_src/api/_templates/xxlayout.html b/docs/_src/api/_templates/xxlayout.html index de71588332..47ec94d1cf 100644 --- a/docs/_src/api/_templates/xxlayout.html +++ b/docs/_src/api/_templates/xxlayout.html @@ -43,4 +43,4 @@ }); {#- endif #} -{% endblock %} \ No newline at end of file +{% endblock %} diff --git a/docs/_src/api/api/crawler.md b/docs/_src/api/api/crawler.md index cdab2adef7..1c8fd6a9c0 100644 --- a/docs/_src/api/api/crawler.md +++ b/docs/_src/api/api/crawler.md @@ -182,4 +182,3 @@ E.g. 1) crawler_naming_function=lambda url, page_content: re.sub("[<>:'/\\|?*\0 **Returns**: Tuple({"paths": List of filepaths, ...}, Name of output edge) - diff --git a/docs/_src/api/api/document_classifier.md b/docs/_src/api/api/document_classifier.md index 18afebfd0a..ef76682d92 100644 --- a/docs/_src/api/api/document_classifier.md +++ b/docs/_src/api/api/document_classifier.md @@ -184,4 +184,3 @@ Documents are updated in place. **Returns**: List of Documents or list of lists of Documents enriched with meta information. - diff --git a/docs/_src/api/api/document_store.md b/docs/_src/api/api/document_store.md index e8a619075c..eae4ef2e92 100644 --- a/docs/_src/api/api/document_store.md +++ b/docs/_src/api/api/document_store.md @@ -5804,7 +5804,7 @@ namespace (vectors) if it exists, otherwise the document namespace (no-vectors). **Returns**: -`None`: +`None`: @@ -6056,4 +6056,3 @@ and UTC as default time zone. This method cannot be part of WeaviateDocumentStore, as this would result in a circular import between weaviate.py and filter_utils.py. - diff --git a/docs/_src/api/api/evaluation.md b/docs/_src/api/api/evaluation.md index 2a3f5054bd..33b8b0f9e4 100644 --- a/docs/_src/api/api/evaluation.md +++ b/docs/_src/api/api/evaluation.md @@ -163,4 +163,3 @@ https://huggingface.co/transformers/main_classes/model.html#transformers.PreTrai **Returns**: top_1_sas, top_k_sas, pred_label_matrix - diff --git a/docs/_src/api/api/extractor.md b/docs/_src/api/api/extractor.md index 200ee8a8de..5d59b914a4 100644 --- a/docs/_src/api/api/extractor.md +++ b/docs/_src/api/api/extractor.md @@ -194,4 +194,3 @@ This is a wrapper class to create a Pytorch dataset object from the data attribu - `model_inputs`: The data attribute of the output from a HuggingFace tokenizer which is needed to evaluate the forward pass of a token classification model. - diff --git a/docs/_src/api/api/file_classifier.md b/docs/_src/api/api/file_classifier.md index 767001b562..4d67d78578 100644 --- a/docs/_src/api/api/file_classifier.md +++ b/docs/_src/api/api/file_classifier.md @@ -42,4 +42,3 @@ Sends out files on a different output edge depending on their extension. **Arguments**: - `file_paths`: paths to route on different edges. - diff --git a/docs/_src/api/api/file_converter.md b/docs/_src/api/api/file_converter.md index e954390de1..532abb5e2d 100644 --- a/docs/_src/api/api/file_converter.md +++ b/docs/_src/api/api/file_converter.md @@ -734,4 +734,3 @@ in garbled text. attributes. If you want to ensure you don't have duplicate documents in your DocumentStore but texts are not unique, you can modify the metadata and pass e.g. `"meta"` to this field (e.g. [`"content"`, `"meta"`]). In this case the id will be generated by using the content and the defined metadata. - diff --git a/docs/_src/api/api/generator.md b/docs/_src/api/api/generator.md index bda1b192bc..920cb628ef 100644 --- a/docs/_src/api/api/generator.md +++ b/docs/_src/api/api/generator.md @@ -445,4 +445,3 @@ Example: **Returns**: Dictionary containing query and Answers. - diff --git a/docs/_src/api/api/other_nodes.md b/docs/_src/api/api/other_nodes.md index 3d6ef93dd6..0f7507aa63 100644 --- a/docs/_src/api/api/other_nodes.md +++ b/docs/_src/api/api/other_nodes.md @@ -136,4 +136,3 @@ well. of values to group the `Document`s to. `Document`s whose metadata field is equal to the first value of the provided list will be routed to `"output_1"`, `Document`s whose metadata field is equal to the second value of the provided list will be routed to `"output_2"`, etc. - diff --git a/docs/_src/api/api/pipelines.md b/docs/_src/api/api/pipelines.md index 70be12c9b0..d65288c592 100644 --- a/docs/_src/api/api/pipelines.md +++ b/docs/_src/api/api/pipelines.md @@ -1974,4 +1974,3 @@ def run_batch(document_ids: List[str], top_k: int = 5) - `document_ids`: document ids - `top_k`: How many documents id to return against single document - diff --git a/docs/_src/api/api/preprocessor.md b/docs/_src/api/api/preprocessor.md index fe62a1b815..cdb1e999b4 100644 --- a/docs/_src/api/api/preprocessor.md +++ b/docs/_src/api/api/preprocessor.md @@ -148,4 +148,3 @@ def split(document: Union[dict, Document], Perform document splitting on a single document. This method can split on different units, at different lengths, with different strides. It can also respect sentence boundaries. Its exact functionality is defined by the parameters passed into PreProcessor.__init__(). Takes a single document as input and returns a list of documents. - diff --git a/docs/_src/api/api/primitives.md b/docs/_src/api/api/primitives.md index 604a15c76c..ba29c324d9 100644 --- a/docs/_src/api/api/primitives.md +++ b/docs/_src/api/api/primitives.md @@ -264,7 +264,7 @@ or, user-feedback from the Haystack REST API. **Arguments**: - `query`: the question (or query) for finding answers. -- `document`: +- `document`: - `answer`: the answer object. - `is_correct_answer`: whether the sample is positive or negative. - `is_correct_document`: in case of negative sample(is_correct_answer is False), there could be two cases; @@ -599,4 +599,3 @@ Loads the evaluation result from disk. Expects one csv file per node. See save() This method uses different default values than pd.read_csv() for the following parameters: header=0, converters=CONVERTERS where CONVERTERS is a dictionary mapping all array typed columns to ast.literal_eval. - diff --git a/docs/_src/api/api/pseudo_label_generator.md b/docs/_src/api/api/pseudo_label_generator.md index d0d62e807b..f6c60ee59c 100644 --- a/docs/_src/api/api/pseudo_label_generator.md +++ b/docs/_src/api/api/pseudo_label_generator.md @@ -33,14 +33,14 @@ For example: **Notes**: - + While the NLP researchers trained the default question [generation](https://huggingface.co/doc2query/msmarco-t5-base-v1) and the cross [encoder](https://huggingface.co/cross-encoder/ms-marco-MiniLM-L-6-v2) models on the English language corpus, we can also use the language-specific question generation and cross-encoder models in the target language of our choice to apply GPL to documents in languages other than English. - + As of this writing, the German language question [generation](https://huggingface.co/ml6team/mt5-small-german-query-generation) and the cross [encoder](https://huggingface.co/ml6team/cross-encoder-mmarco-german-distilbert-base) models are @@ -194,4 +194,3 @@ dictionary contains the following keys: - pos_doc: Positive document for the given question. - neg_doc: Negative document for the given question. - score: The margin between the score for question-positive document pair and the score for question-negative document pair. - diff --git a/docs/_src/api/api/query_classifier.md b/docs/_src/api/api/query_classifier.md index de79384189..bc7b0ab690 100644 --- a/docs/_src/api/api/query_classifier.md +++ b/docs/_src/api/api/query_classifier.md @@ -35,17 +35,17 @@ and the further processing can be customized. You can define this by connecting |pipe.add_node(component=SklearnQueryClassifier(), name="QueryClassifier", inputs=["Query"]) |pipe.add_node(component=elastic_retriever, name="ElasticRetriever", inputs=["QueryClassifier.output_2"]) |pipe.add_node(component=dpr_retriever, name="DPRRetriever", inputs=["QueryClassifier.output_1"]) - + |# Keyword queries will use the ElasticRetriever |pipe.run("kubernetes aws") - + |# Semantic queries (questions, statements, sentences ...) will leverage the DPR retriever |pipe.run("How to manage kubernetes on aws") - + ``` - + Models: - + Pass your own `Sklearn` binary classification model or use one of the following pretrained ones: 1) Keywords vs. Questions/Statements (Default) query_classifier can be found [here](https://ext-models-haystack.s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/gradboost_query_classifier/model.pickle) @@ -53,15 +53,15 @@ and the further processing can be customized. You can define this by connecting output_1 => question/statement output_2 => keyword query [Readme](https://ext-models-haystack.s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/gradboost_query_classifier/readme.txt) - - + + 2) Questions vs. Statements query_classifier can be found [here](https://ext-models-haystack.s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/gradboost_query_classifier_statements/model.pickle) query_vectorizer can be found [here](https://ext-models-haystack.s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/gradboost_query_classifier_statements/vectorizer.pickle) output_1 => question output_2 => statement [Readme](https://ext-models-haystack.s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/gradboost_query_classifier_statements/readme.txt) - + See also the [tutorial](https://haystack.deepset.ai/tutorials/pipelines) on pipelines. @@ -116,17 +116,17 @@ This node also supports zero-shot-classification. |pipe.add_node(component=TransformersQueryClassifier(), name="QueryClassifier", inputs=["Query"]) |pipe.add_node(component=elastic_retriever, name="ElasticRetriever", inputs=["QueryClassifier.output_2"]) |pipe.add_node(component=dpr_retriever, name="DPRRetriever", inputs=["QueryClassifier.output_1"]) - + |# Keyword queries will use the ElasticRetriever |pipe.run("kubernetes aws") - + |# Semantic queries (questions, statements, sentences ...) will leverage the DPR retriever |pipe.run("How to manage kubernetes on aws") - + ``` - + Models: - + Pass your own `Transformer` classification/zero-shot-classification model from file/huggingface or use one of the following pretrained ones hosted on Huggingface: 1) Keywords vs. Questions/Statements (Default) @@ -134,15 +134,15 @@ This node also supports zero-shot-classification. output_1 => question/statement output_2 => keyword query [Readme](https://ext-models-haystack.s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/gradboost_query_classifier/readme.txt) - - + + 2) Questions vs. Statements `model_name_or_path`="shahrukhx01/question-vs-statement-classifier" output_1 => question output_2 => statement [Readme](https://ext-models-haystack.s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/gradboost_query_classifier_statements/readme.txt) - - + + See also the [tutorial](https://haystack.deepset.ai/tutorials/pipelines) on pipelines. @@ -185,4 +185,3 @@ https://huggingface.co/transformers/main_classes/model.html#transformers.PreTrai A list containing torch device objects and/or strings is supported (For example [torch.device('cuda:0'), "mps", "cuda:1"]). When specifying `use_gpu=False` the devices parameter is not used and a single cpu device is used for inference. - diff --git a/docs/_src/api/api/question_generator.md b/docs/_src/api/api/question_generator.md index faaa14fe02..4628439595 100644 --- a/docs/_src/api/api/question_generator.md +++ b/docs/_src/api/api/question_generator.md @@ -83,4 +83,3 @@ Generates questions for a list of strings or a list of lists of strings. - `texts`: List of str or list of list of str. - `batch_size`: Number of texts to process at a time. - diff --git a/docs/_src/api/api/ranker.md b/docs/_src/api/api/ranker.md index 0161b17368..5196cd9d62 100644 --- a/docs/_src/api/api/ranker.md +++ b/docs/_src/api/api/ranker.md @@ -194,4 +194,3 @@ Returns lists of Documents sorted by (desc.) similarity with the corresponding q - `documents`: Single list of Documents or list of lists of Documents to be reranked. - `top_k`: The maximum number of documents to return per Document list. - `batch_size`: Number of Documents to process at a time. - diff --git a/docs/_src/api/api/reader.md b/docs/_src/api/api/reader.md index 7da25f1967..1c26f95b28 100644 --- a/docs/_src/api/api/reader.md +++ b/docs/_src/api/api/reader.md @@ -1110,4 +1110,3 @@ of content_type ``'table'``. **Returns**: Dict containing query and answers - diff --git a/docs/_src/api/api/retriever.md b/docs/_src/api/api/retriever.md index 73a178e46c..1295cb1831 100644 --- a/docs/_src/api/api/retriever.md +++ b/docs/_src/api/api/retriever.md @@ -2124,4 +2124,3 @@ Generate formatted dictionary output with text answer and additional info **Arguments**: - `result`: The result of a SPARQL query as retrieved from the knowledge graph - diff --git a/docs/_src/api/api/summarizer.md b/docs/_src/api/api/summarizer.md index d91840de00..7d66850505 100644 --- a/docs/_src/api/api/summarizer.md +++ b/docs/_src/api/api/summarizer.md @@ -189,4 +189,3 @@ If set to "True", all docs of a document list will be joined to a single string that will then be summarized. Important: The summary will depend on the order of the supplied documents! - `batch_size`: Number of Documents to process at a time. - diff --git a/docs/_src/api/api/translator.md b/docs/_src/api/api/translator.md index 50ab26fd7e..7e4caf3411 100644 --- a/docs/_src/api/api/translator.md +++ b/docs/_src/api/api/translator.md @@ -167,4 +167,3 @@ Run the actual translation. You can supply a single query, a list of queries or - `queries`: Single query or list of queries. - `documents`: List of documents or list of lists of documets. - `batch_size`: Not applicable. - diff --git a/docs/_src/api/api/utils.md b/docs/_src/api/api/utils.md index 6e78382381..3f36acb186 100644 --- a/docs/_src/api/api/utils.md +++ b/docs/_src/api/api/utils.md @@ -388,4 +388,3 @@ prediction head. Each dictionary contains the metrics and reports generated duri A tuple (stopprocessing, savemodel, eval_value) indicating if processing should be stopped and if the current model should get saved and the evaluation value used. - diff --git a/docs/_src/api/openapi/openapi-1.10.0rc0.json b/docs/_src/api/openapi/openapi-1.10.0rc0.json index 52f302eda1..411bec60a8 100644 --- a/docs/_src/api/openapi/openapi-1.10.0rc0.json +++ b/docs/_src/api/openapi/openapi-1.10.0rc0.json @@ -1025,4 +1025,4 @@ } } } -} \ No newline at end of file +} diff --git a/docs/_src/api/openapi/openapi-1.11.0rc0.json b/docs/_src/api/openapi/openapi-1.11.0rc0.json index 0e515d2a9c..b2866e142d 100644 --- a/docs/_src/api/openapi/openapi-1.11.0rc0.json +++ b/docs/_src/api/openapi/openapi-1.11.0rc0.json @@ -1021,4 +1021,4 @@ } } } -} \ No newline at end of file +} diff --git a/docs/_src/api/openapi/openapi-1.12.0rc0.json b/docs/_src/api/openapi/openapi-1.12.0rc0.json index 6482c2d9d0..4b76eca16c 100644 --- a/docs/_src/api/openapi/openapi-1.12.0rc0.json +++ b/docs/_src/api/openapi/openapi-1.12.0rc0.json @@ -1033,4 +1033,4 @@ "python" ] } -} \ No newline at end of file +} diff --git a/docs/_src/api/openapi/openapi-1.2.0.json b/docs/_src/api/openapi/openapi-1.2.0.json index 36971bd89f..aa3a5e2a0a 100644 --- a/docs/_src/api/openapi/openapi-1.2.0.json +++ b/docs/_src/api/openapi/openapi-1.2.0.json @@ -831,4 +831,4 @@ } } } -} \ No newline at end of file +} diff --git a/docs/_src/api/openapi/openapi-1.2.1rc0.json b/docs/_src/api/openapi/openapi-1.2.1rc0.json index 5958d6a11f..f77541b0ee 100644 --- a/docs/_src/api/openapi/openapi-1.2.1rc0.json +++ b/docs/_src/api/openapi/openapi-1.2.1rc0.json @@ -824,4 +824,4 @@ } } } -} \ No newline at end of file +} diff --git a/docs/_src/api/openapi/openapi-1.3.0.json b/docs/_src/api/openapi/openapi-1.3.0.json index cd388129fb..56d3720021 100644 --- a/docs/_src/api/openapi/openapi-1.3.0.json +++ b/docs/_src/api/openapi/openapi-1.3.0.json @@ -831,4 +831,4 @@ } } } -} \ No newline at end of file +} diff --git a/docs/_src/api/openapi/openapi-1.3.1rc0.json b/docs/_src/api/openapi/openapi-1.3.1rc0.json index 8fff7c9626..7a85655de7 100644 --- a/docs/_src/api/openapi/openapi-1.3.1rc0.json +++ b/docs/_src/api/openapi/openapi-1.3.1rc0.json @@ -889,4 +889,4 @@ } } } -} \ No newline at end of file +} diff --git a/docs/_src/api/openapi/openapi-1.4.0.json b/docs/_src/api/openapi/openapi-1.4.0.json index 9dd0363856..cc161e312d 100644 --- a/docs/_src/api/openapi/openapi-1.4.0.json +++ b/docs/_src/api/openapi/openapi-1.4.0.json @@ -889,4 +889,4 @@ } } } -} \ No newline at end of file +} diff --git a/docs/_src/api/openapi/openapi-1.4.1rc0.json b/docs/_src/api/openapi/openapi-1.4.1rc0.json index 1f61a21ec4..689dbabdb3 100644 --- a/docs/_src/api/openapi/openapi-1.4.1rc0.json +++ b/docs/_src/api/openapi/openapi-1.4.1rc0.json @@ -890,4 +890,4 @@ } } } -} \ No newline at end of file +} diff --git a/docs/_src/api/openapi/openapi-1.5.0.json b/docs/_src/api/openapi/openapi-1.5.0.json index fd07ddd0d5..5e92063ce7 100644 --- a/docs/_src/api/openapi/openapi-1.5.0.json +++ b/docs/_src/api/openapi/openapi-1.5.0.json @@ -889,4 +889,4 @@ } } } -} \ No newline at end of file +} diff --git a/docs/_src/api/openapi/openapi-1.5.1rc0.json b/docs/_src/api/openapi/openapi-1.5.1rc0.json index 9ff281d5a1..2150cee473 100644 --- a/docs/_src/api/openapi/openapi-1.5.1rc0.json +++ b/docs/_src/api/openapi/openapi-1.5.1rc0.json @@ -890,4 +890,4 @@ } } } -} \ No newline at end of file +} diff --git a/docs/_src/api/openapi/openapi-1.6.0.json b/docs/_src/api/openapi/openapi-1.6.0.json index 5872045250..48ee1dfcb6 100644 --- a/docs/_src/api/openapi/openapi-1.6.0.json +++ b/docs/_src/api/openapi/openapi-1.6.0.json @@ -890,4 +890,4 @@ } } } -} \ No newline at end of file +} diff --git a/docs/_src/api/openapi/openapi-1.6.1rc0.json b/docs/_src/api/openapi/openapi-1.6.1rc0.json index fcc336df71..a3c4d75b8c 100644 --- a/docs/_src/api/openapi/openapi-1.6.1rc0.json +++ b/docs/_src/api/openapi/openapi-1.6.1rc0.json @@ -883,4 +883,4 @@ } } } -} \ No newline at end of file +} diff --git a/docs/_src/api/openapi/openapi-1.7.0.json b/docs/_src/api/openapi/openapi-1.7.0.json index 209a1723ad..7471bf6a04 100644 --- a/docs/_src/api/openapi/openapi-1.7.0.json +++ b/docs/_src/api/openapi/openapi-1.7.0.json @@ -883,4 +883,4 @@ } } } -} \ No newline at end of file +} diff --git a/docs/_src/api/openapi/openapi-1.7.1.json b/docs/_src/api/openapi/openapi-1.7.1.json index b2ce05533f..2e56e9d006 100644 --- a/docs/_src/api/openapi/openapi-1.7.1.json +++ b/docs/_src/api/openapi/openapi-1.7.1.json @@ -883,4 +883,4 @@ } } } -} \ No newline at end of file +} diff --git a/docs/_src/api/openapi/openapi-1.7.1rc0.json b/docs/_src/api/openapi/openapi-1.7.1rc0.json index b833a556fe..ab589797da 100644 --- a/docs/_src/api/openapi/openapi-1.7.1rc0.json +++ b/docs/_src/api/openapi/openapi-1.7.1rc0.json @@ -883,4 +883,4 @@ } } } -} \ No newline at end of file +} diff --git a/docs/_src/api/openapi/openapi-1.7.2.json b/docs/_src/api/openapi/openapi-1.7.2.json index 2f5d7cfa1c..eaafe049a9 100644 --- a/docs/_src/api/openapi/openapi-1.7.2.json +++ b/docs/_src/api/openapi/openapi-1.7.2.json @@ -883,4 +883,4 @@ } } } -} \ No newline at end of file +} diff --git a/docs/_src/api/openapi/openapi-1.7.2rc0.json b/docs/_src/api/openapi/openapi-1.7.2rc0.json index 295a2cb3b2..58449f49b2 100644 --- a/docs/_src/api/openapi/openapi-1.7.2rc0.json +++ b/docs/_src/api/openapi/openapi-1.7.2rc0.json @@ -883,4 +883,4 @@ } } } -} \ No newline at end of file +} diff --git a/docs/_src/api/openapi/openapi-1.7.3rc0.json b/docs/_src/api/openapi/openapi-1.7.3rc0.json index b9d3f5dd9a..a65481d02a 100644 --- a/docs/_src/api/openapi/openapi-1.7.3rc0.json +++ b/docs/_src/api/openapi/openapi-1.7.3rc0.json @@ -883,4 +883,4 @@ } } } -} \ No newline at end of file +} diff --git a/docs/_src/api/openapi/openapi-1.8.0.json b/docs/_src/api/openapi/openapi-1.8.0.json index 86156cf559..45008a5db4 100644 --- a/docs/_src/api/openapi/openapi-1.8.0.json +++ b/docs/_src/api/openapi/openapi-1.8.0.json @@ -883,4 +883,4 @@ } } } -} \ No newline at end of file +} diff --git a/docs/_src/api/openapi/openapi-1.8.1rc0.json b/docs/_src/api/openapi/openapi-1.8.1rc0.json index 2ad4d3dc22..1f97fbd0d8 100644 --- a/docs/_src/api/openapi/openapi-1.8.1rc0.json +++ b/docs/_src/api/openapi/openapi-1.8.1rc0.json @@ -1025,4 +1025,4 @@ } } } -} \ No newline at end of file +} diff --git a/docs/_src/api/pydoc/answer-generator.yml b/docs/_src/api/pydoc/answer-generator.yml index 3ac7cd95e6..2197e90525 100644 --- a/docs/_src/api/pydoc/answer-generator.yml +++ b/docs/_src/api/pydoc/answer-generator.yml @@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ loaders: ignore_when_discovered: ['__init__'] processors: - type: filter - expression: + expression: documented_only: true do_not_filter_modules: false skip_empty_modules: true @@ -24,5 +24,3 @@ renderer: add_method_class_prefix: true add_member_class_prefix: false filename: answer_generator_api.md - - diff --git a/docs/_src/api/pydoc/translator.yml b/docs/_src/api/pydoc/translator.yml index 0cb9eacc45..fb28220af2 100644 --- a/docs/_src/api/pydoc/translator.yml +++ b/docs/_src/api/pydoc/translator.yml @@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ loaders: ignore_when_discovered: ['__init__'] processors: - type: filter - expression: + expression: documented_only: true do_not_filter_modules: false skip_empty_modules: true @@ -23,4 +23,4 @@ renderer: descriptive_module_title: true add_method_class_prefix: true add_member_class_prefix: false - filename: translator_api.md \ No newline at end of file + filename: translator_api.md diff --git a/docs/_src/api/pydoc/utils.yml b/docs/_src/api/pydoc/utils.yml index 1bae162fce..55f2ce870b 100644 --- a/docs/_src/api/pydoc/utils.yml +++ b/docs/_src/api/pydoc/utils.yml @@ -23,4 +23,4 @@ renderer: descriptive_module_title: true add_method_class_prefix: true add_member_class_prefix: false - filename: utils_api.md \ No newline at end of file + filename: utils_api.md diff --git a/docs/_src/benchmarks/reader_performance.json b/docs/_src/benchmarks/reader_performance.json index 4c5b53352c..2a0d5e1e81 100644 --- a/docs/_src/benchmarks/reader_performance.json +++ b/docs/_src/benchmarks/reader_performance.json @@ -41,4 +41,4 @@ "Model": "distilBERT" } ] -} \ No newline at end of file +} diff --git a/docs/_src/benchmarks/reader_results.md b/docs/_src/benchmarks/reader_results.md index 318bfebc1e..7ffe7f7b90 100644 --- a/docs/_src/benchmarks/reader_results.md +++ b/docs/_src/benchmarks/reader_results.md @@ -5,4 +5,4 @@ | 2 | 70.0826 | 73.4981 | 95.5335 | 5 | 105.557 | 0.00889576 | 56.598 | 63.4371 | 91.0564 | 72.1228 | 84.4785 | 5926 | 83.5354 | 83.5354 | 100 | 5940 | 116.998 | deepset/bert-base-cased-squad2 | | | 3 | 83.6929 | 87.3504 | 98.0785 | 5 | 284.209 | 0.0239515 | 75.1941 | 82.5177 | 96.1525 | 82.3321 | 91.8921 | 5926 | 92.1717 | 92.1717 | 100 | 5940 | 43.454 | deepset/roberta-large-squad2 | | | 4 | 79.5045 | 82.2939 | 97.5223 | 5 | 103.885 | 0.00875486 | 71.1104 | 76.6958 | 95.0388 | 81.7246 | 90.891 | 5926 | 87.8788 | 87.8788 | 100 | 5940 | 118.881 | deepset/roberta-base-squad2-distilled | | -| 5 | 38.5387 | 43.3403 | 95.4323 | 5 | 62.2323 | 0.00524459 | 74.5359 | 84.1505 | 90.8539 | 75.0928 | 85.2126 | 5926 | 2.62626 | 2.62626 | 100 | 5940 | 198.45 | distilbert-base-uncased-distilled-squad | | \ No newline at end of file +| 5 | 38.5387 | 43.3403 | 95.4323 | 5 | 62.2323 | 0.00524459 | 74.5359 | 84.1505 | 90.8539 | 75.0928 | 85.2126 | 5926 | 2.62626 | 2.62626 | 100 | 5940 | 198.45 | distilbert-base-uncased-distilled-squad | | diff --git a/docs/_src/benchmarks/retriever_index_results.md b/docs/_src/benchmarks/retriever_index_results.md index 37954fe2a1..03e0a42446 100644 --- a/docs/_src/benchmarks/retriever_index_results.md +++ b/docs/_src/benchmarks/retriever_index_results.md @@ -31,4 +31,4 @@ | 11 | dpr | opensearch_hnsw | 10000 | 121.491 | 82.3109 | 2022-09-17 08:34:11.508717 | | | 3 | dpr | opensearch_hnsw | 1000 | 12.356 | 80.9326 | 2022-09-17 08:23:36.852546 | | | 19 | dpr | opensearch_hnsw | 100000 | 1242.96 | 80.4531 | 2022-09-17 09:35:31.609351 | | -| 27 | dpr | opensearch_hnsw | 500000 | 6237.19 | 80.1643 | 2022-09-17 14:59:57.763007 | | \ No newline at end of file +| 27 | dpr | opensearch_hnsw | 500000 | 6237.19 | 80.1643 | 2022-09-17 14:59:57.763007 | | diff --git a/docs/_src/benchmarks/retriever_map.json b/docs/_src/benchmarks/retriever_map.json index b41a997490..df37f78fcd 100644 --- a/docs/_src/benchmarks/retriever_map.json +++ b/docs/_src/benchmarks/retriever_map.json @@ -181,4 +181,4 @@ "map": 80.861372282341 } ] -} \ No newline at end of file +} diff --git a/docs/_src/benchmarks/retriever_performance.json b/docs/_src/benchmarks/retriever_performance.json index dcac2349bd..dd511f686c 100644 --- a/docs/_src/benchmarks/retriever_performance.json +++ b/docs/_src/benchmarks/retriever_performance.json @@ -78,4 +78,4 @@ "map": 86.53719331739565 } ] -} \ No newline at end of file +} diff --git a/docs/_src/benchmarks/retriever_query_results.md b/docs/_src/benchmarks/retriever_query_results.md index fc86f7436d..e6b20a9ba9 100644 --- a/docs/_src/benchmarks/retriever_query_results.md +++ b/docs/_src/benchmarks/retriever_query_results.md @@ -31,4 +31,4 @@ | 11 | dpr | opensearch_hnsw | 10000 | 5637 | 181.917 | 30.9866 | 0.032272 | 97.4987 | 89.871 | 10 | 2022-09-17 21:42:16.601719 | | | 3 | dpr | opensearch_hnsw | 1000 | 1064 | 29.8264 | 35.673 | 0.0280324 | 99.1541 | 92.9511 | 10 | 2022-09-17 21:23:12.487039 | | | 19 | dpr | opensearch_hnsw | 100000 | 5637 | 327.224 | 17.2268 | 0.0580493 | 95.7779 | 86.5372 | 10 | 2022-09-17 22:36:46.502520 | | -| 27 | dpr | opensearch_hnsw | 500000 | 5637 | 477.335 | 11.8093 | 0.0846789 | 93.0814 | 80.8614 | 10 | 2022-09-18 01:53:29.735540 | | \ No newline at end of file +| 27 | dpr | opensearch_hnsw | 500000 | 5637 | 477.335 | 11.8093 | 0.0846789 | 93.0814 | 80.8614 | 10 | 2022-09-18 01:53:29.735540 | | diff --git a/docs/_src/benchmarks/retriever_speed.json b/docs/_src/benchmarks/retriever_speed.json index a153baba0d..66727912e0 100644 --- a/docs/_src/benchmarks/retriever_speed.json +++ b/docs/_src/benchmarks/retriever_speed.json @@ -181,4 +181,4 @@ "query_speed": 11.809321812785312 } ] -} \ No newline at end of file +} diff --git a/docs/release_docs.sh b/docs/release_docs.sh index 9ad53eca72..ede861d8ff 100755 --- a/docs/release_docs.sh +++ b/docs/release_docs.sh @@ -6,4 +6,4 @@ # Create folder for new docs veresion mkdir "$1" -cp -a make.bat Makefile _src "$1" \ No newline at end of file +cp -a make.bat Makefile _src "$1" diff --git a/docs/v0.10.0/_src/api/_static/floating_sidebar.css b/docs/v0.10.0/_src/api/_static/floating_sidebar.css index e59adc6722..78d1423356 100644 --- a/docs/v0.10.0/_src/api/_static/floating_sidebar.css +++ b/docs/v0.10.0/_src/api/_static/floating_sidebar.css @@ -26,4 +26,4 @@ div.sphinxsidebar .logo img { div.sphinxsidebar .download a img { vertical-align: middle; -} \ No newline at end of file +} diff --git a/docs/v0.10.0/_src/api/_templates/xxlayout.html b/docs/v0.10.0/_src/api/_templates/xxlayout.html index de71588332..47ec94d1cf 100644 --- a/docs/v0.10.0/_src/api/_templates/xxlayout.html +++ b/docs/v0.10.0/_src/api/_templates/xxlayout.html @@ -43,4 +43,4 @@ }); {#- endif #} -{% endblock %} \ No newline at end of file +{% endblock %} diff --git a/docs/v0.10.0/_src/api/api/classifier.md b/docs/v0.10.0/_src/api/api/classifier.md index b99ee585c5..7f37fcd81f 100644 --- a/docs/v0.10.0/_src/api/api/classifier.md +++ b/docs/v0.10.0/_src/api/api/classifier.md @@ -196,4 +196,3 @@ Returns list of Document enriched with class label and probability, which are st **Returns**: List of Document with class probabilities in meta field - diff --git a/docs/v0.10.0/_src/api/api/crawler.md b/docs/v0.10.0/_src/api/api/crawler.md index dcdb6cf929..fe5593d62f 100644 --- a/docs/v0.10.0/_src/api/api/crawler.md +++ b/docs/v0.10.0/_src/api/api/crawler.md @@ -34,8 +34,8 @@ Init object with basic params for crawling (can be overwritten later). - `output_dir`: Path for the directory to store files - `urls`: List of http(s) address(es) (can also be supplied later when calling crawl()) - `crawler_depth`: How many sublinks to follow from the initial list of URLs. Current options: - 0: Only initial list of urls - 1: Follow links found on the initial URLs (but no further) + 0: Only initial list of urls + 1: Follow links found on the initial URLs (but no further) - `filter_urls`: Optional list of regular expressions that the crawled URLs must comply with. All URLs not matching at least one of the regular expressions will be dropped. - `overwrite_existing_files`: Whether to overwrite existing files in output_dir with new content @@ -92,4 +92,3 @@ Method to be executed when the Crawler is used as a Node within a Haystack pipel **Returns**: Tuple({"paths": List of filepaths, ...}, Name of output edge) - diff --git a/docs/v0.10.0/_src/api/api/document_store.md b/docs/v0.10.0/_src/api/api/document_store.md index 3e12d5f05b..8329ed8587 100644 --- a/docs/v0.10.0/_src/api/api/document_store.md +++ b/docs/v0.10.0/_src/api/api/document_store.md @@ -1014,7 +1014,7 @@ the vector embeddings are indexed in a FAISS Index. - `index`: Name of index in document store to use. - `similarity`: The similarity function used to compare document vectors. 'dot_product' is the default since it is more performant with DPR embeddings. 'cosine' is recommended if you are using a Sentence-Transformer model. - In both cases, the returned values in Document.score are normalized to be in range [0,1]: + In both cases, the returned values in Document.score are normalized to be in range [0,1]: For `dot_product`: expit(np.asarray(raw_score / 100)) FOr `cosine`: (raw_score + 1) / 2 - `embedding_field`: Name of field containing an embedding vector. @@ -1188,7 +1188,7 @@ Save FAISS Index to the specified file. - `config_path`: Path to save the initial configuration parameters to. Defaults to the same as the file path, save the extension (.json). This file contains all the parameters passed to FAISSDocumentStore() - at creation time (for example the SQL path, vector_dim, etc), and will be + at creation time (for example the SQL path, vector_dim, etc), and will be used by the `load` method to restore the index with the appropriate configuration. **Returns**: @@ -1215,7 +1215,7 @@ Note: In order to have a correct mapping from FAISS to SQL, - `sql_url`: Connection string to the SQL database that contains your docs and metadata. Overrides the value defined in the `faiss_init_params_path` file, if present - `index`: Index name to load the FAISS index as. It must match the index name used for - when creating the FAISS index. Overrides the value defined in the + when creating the FAISS index. Overrides the value defined in the `faiss_init_params_path` file, if present **Returns**: @@ -1526,8 +1526,8 @@ Weaviate is a cloud-native, modular, real-time vector search engine built to sca Some of the key differences in contrast to FAISS & Milvus: 1. Stores everything in one place: documents, meta data and vectors - so less network overhead when scaling this up -2. Allows combination of vector search and scalar filtering, i.e. you can filter for a certain tag and do dense retrieval on that subset -3. Has less variety of ANN algorithms, as of now only HNSW. +2. Allows combination of vector search and scalar filtering, i.e. you can filter for a certain tag and do dense retrieval on that subset +3. Has less variety of ANN algorithms, as of now only HNSW. Weaviate python client is used to connect to the server, more details are here https://weaviate-python-client.readthedocs.io/en/docs/weaviate.html @@ -1779,4 +1779,3 @@ Delete documents in an index. All documents are deleted if no filters are passed **Returns**: None - diff --git a/docs/v0.10.0/_src/api/api/evaluation.md b/docs/v0.10.0/_src/api/api/evaluation.md index 90d106b225..53fedce773 100644 --- a/docs/v0.10.0/_src/api/api/evaluation.md +++ b/docs/v0.10.0/_src/api/api/evaluation.md @@ -123,4 +123,3 @@ Returns per QA pair a) the similarity of the most likely prediction (top 1) to a :return: top_1_sas, top_k_sas - diff --git a/docs/v0.10.0/_src/api/api/file_converter.md b/docs/v0.10.0/_src/api/api/file_converter.md index e23bddbce9..3f9a4508c4 100644 --- a/docs/v0.10.0/_src/api/api/file_converter.md +++ b/docs/v0.10.0/_src/api/api/file_converter.md @@ -337,4 +337,3 @@ supplied meta data like author, url, external IDs can be supplied as a dictionar not one of the valid languages, then it might likely be encoding error resulting in garbled text. - `encoding`: Select the file encoding (default is `utf-8`) - diff --git a/docs/v0.10.0/_src/api/api/generate_docstrings.sh b/docs/v0.10.0/_src/api/api/generate_docstrings.sh index 86a52e0ac2..9e84a8cf69 100755 --- a/docs/v0.10.0/_src/api/api/generate_docstrings.sh +++ b/docs/v0.10.0/_src/api/api/generate_docstrings.sh @@ -18,4 +18,3 @@ pydoc-markdown pydoc-markdown-evaluation.yml pydoc-markdown pydoc-markdown-ranker.yml pydoc-markdown pydoc-markdown-question-generator.yml pydoc-markdown pydoc-markdown-classifier.yml - diff --git a/docs/v0.10.0/_src/api/api/generator.md b/docs/v0.10.0/_src/api/api/generator.md index 6cb1309561..eef96d4954 100644 --- a/docs/v0.10.0/_src/api/api/generator.md +++ b/docs/v0.10.0/_src/api/api/generator.md @@ -155,8 +155,8 @@ GenerationMixin can be used by Seq2SeqGenerator. Moreover, as language models prepare model input in their specific encoding, each model specified with model_name_or_path parameter in this Seq2SeqGenerator should have an accompanying model input converter that takes care of prefixes, separator tokens etc. -By default, we provide model input converters for a few well-known seq2seq language models (e.g. ELI5). -It is the responsibility of Seq2SeqGenerator user to ensure an appropriate model input converter +By default, we provide model input converters for a few well-known seq2seq language models (e.g. ELI5). +It is the responsibility of Seq2SeqGenerator user to ensure an appropriate model input converter is either already registered or specified on a per-model basis in the Seq2SeqGenerator constructor. For mode details on custom model input converters refer to _BartEli5Converter @@ -229,4 +229,3 @@ These document can be retrieved via the Retriever or supplied directly via predi **Returns**: Generated answers - diff --git a/docs/v0.10.0/_src/api/api/graph_retriever.md b/docs/v0.10.0/_src/api/api/graph_retriever.md index d8b1be7804..a24ead4dcf 100644 --- a/docs/v0.10.0/_src/api/api/graph_retriever.md +++ b/docs/v0.10.0/_src/api/api/graph_retriever.md @@ -55,4 +55,3 @@ Generate formatted dictionary output with text answer and additional info **Arguments**: - `result`: The result of a SPARQL query as retrieved from the knowledge graph - diff --git a/docs/v0.10.0/_src/api/api/knowledge_graph.md b/docs/v0.10.0/_src/api/api/knowledge_graph.md index 08f07b7e9b..bd4a18de94 100644 --- a/docs/v0.10.0/_src/api/api/knowledge_graph.md +++ b/docs/v0.10.0/_src/api/api/knowledge_graph.md @@ -152,4 +152,3 @@ Execute a SPARQL query on the given index in the GraphDB instance **Returns**: query result - diff --git a/docs/v0.10.0/_src/api/api/pipelines.md b/docs/v0.10.0/_src/api/api/pipelines.md index f496e0e9a6..766868339d 100644 --- a/docs/v0.10.0/_src/api/api/pipelines.md +++ b/docs/v0.10.0/_src/api/api/pipelines.md @@ -551,17 +551,17 @@ and the further processing can be customized. You can define this by connecting |pipe.add_node(component=SklearnQueryClassifier(), name="QueryClassifier", inputs=["Query"]) |pipe.add_node(component=elastic_retriever, name="ElasticRetriever", inputs=["QueryClassifier.output_2"]) |pipe.add_node(component=dpr_retriever, name="DPRRetriever", inputs=["QueryClassifier.output_1"]) - + |# Keyword queries will use the ElasticRetriever |pipe.run("kubernetes aws") - + |# Semantic queries (questions, statements, sentences ...) will leverage the DPR retriever |pipe.run("How to manage kubernetes on aws") - + ``` - + Models: - + Pass your own `Sklearn` binary classification model or use one of the following pretrained ones: 1) Keywords vs. Questions/Statements (Default) query_classifier can be found [here](https://ext-models-haystack.s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/gradboost_query_classifier/model.pickle) @@ -569,15 +569,15 @@ and the further processing can be customized. You can define this by connecting output_1 => question/statement output_2 => keyword query [Readme](https://ext-models-haystack.s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/gradboost_query_classifier/readme.txt) - - + + 2) Questions vs. Statements query_classifier can be found [here](https://ext-models-haystack.s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/gradboost_query_classifier_statements/model.pickle) query_vectorizer can be found [here](https://ext-models-haystack.s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/gradboost_query_classifier_statements/vectorizer.pickle) output_1 => question output_2 => statement [Readme](https://ext-models-haystack.s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/gradboost_query_classifier_statements/readme.txt) - + See also the [tutorial](https://haystack.deepset.ai/tutorials/pipelines) on pipelines. @@ -615,31 +615,31 @@ and the further processing can be customized. You can define this by connecting |pipe.add_node(component=TransformersQueryClassifier(), name="QueryClassifier", inputs=["Query"]) |pipe.add_node(component=elastic_retriever, name="ElasticRetriever", inputs=["QueryClassifier.output_2"]) |pipe.add_node(component=dpr_retriever, name="DPRRetriever", inputs=["QueryClassifier.output_1"]) - + |# Keyword queries will use the ElasticRetriever |pipe.run("kubernetes aws") - + |# Semantic queries (questions, statements, sentences ...) will leverage the DPR retriever |pipe.run("How to manage kubernetes on aws") - + ``` - + Models: - + Pass your own `Transformer` binary classification model from file/huggingface or use one of the following pretrained ones hosted on Huggingface: 1) Keywords vs. Questions/Statements (Default) model_name_or_path="shahrukhx01/bert-mini-finetune-question-detection" output_1 => question/statement output_2 => keyword query [Readme](https://ext-models-haystack.s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/gradboost_query_classifier/readme.txt) - - + + 2) Questions vs. Statements `model_name_or_path`="shahrukhx01/question-vs-statement-classifier" output_1 => question output_2 => statement [Readme](https://ext-models-haystack.s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/gradboost_query_classifier_statements/readme.txt) - + See also the [tutorial](https://haystack.deepset.ai/tutorials/pipelines) on pipelines. @@ -867,4 +867,3 @@ This pipeline can be helpful if you already show a relevant document to your end - `document_ids`: document ids - `top_k`: How many documents id to return against single document - diff --git a/docs/v0.10.0/_src/api/api/preprocessor.md b/docs/v0.10.0/_src/api/api/preprocessor.md index 08dfb51919..9ff39ce916 100644 --- a/docs/v0.10.0/_src/api/api/preprocessor.md +++ b/docs/v0.10.0/_src/api/api/preprocessor.md @@ -225,4 +225,3 @@ clean_wiki_text(text: str) -> str Clean wikipedia text by removing multiple new lines, removing extremely short lines, adding paragraph breaks and removing empty paragraphs - diff --git a/docs/v0.10.0/_src/api/api/pydoc-markdown-ranker.yml b/docs/v0.10.0/_src/api/api/pydoc-markdown-ranker.yml index 0ed0e01389..fcfdd8c4b8 100644 --- a/docs/v0.10.0/_src/api/api/pydoc-markdown-ranker.yml +++ b/docs/v0.10.0/_src/api/api/pydoc-markdown-ranker.yml @@ -16,4 +16,3 @@ renderer: add_method_class_prefix: false add_member_class_prefix: false filename: ranker.md - diff --git a/docs/v0.10.0/_src/api/api/question_generator.md b/docs/v0.10.0/_src/api/api/question_generator.md index 92bebd0cc8..68fd8d0b64 100644 --- a/docs/v0.10.0/_src/api/api/question_generator.md +++ b/docs/v0.10.0/_src/api/api/question_generator.md @@ -27,4 +27,3 @@ Uses the valhalla/t5-base-e2e-qg model by default. This class supports any quest implemented as a Seq2SeqLM in HuggingFace Transformers. Note that this style of question generation (where the only input is a document) is sometimes referred to as end-to-end question generation. Answer-supervised question generation is not currently supported. - diff --git a/docs/v0.10.0/_src/api/api/ranker.md b/docs/v0.10.0/_src/api/api/ranker.md index d3019a7616..74819cf0c8 100644 --- a/docs/v0.10.0/_src/api/api/ranker.md +++ b/docs/v0.10.0/_src/api/api/ranker.md @@ -215,4 +215,3 @@ Returns list of Document sorted by (desc.) TextPairClassification similarity wit **Returns**: List of Document - diff --git a/docs/v0.10.0/_src/api/api/reader.md b/docs/v0.10.0/_src/api/api/reader.md index 6361744f5d..59906bc174 100644 --- a/docs/v0.10.0/_src/api/api/reader.md +++ b/docs/v0.10.0/_src/api/api/reader.md @@ -429,4 +429,3 @@ Example: **Returns**: Dict containing query and answers - diff --git a/docs/v0.10.0/_src/api/api/retriever.md b/docs/v0.10.0/_src/api/api/retriever.md index a7bc7c517b..eebfe923b8 100644 --- a/docs/v0.10.0/_src/api/api/retriever.md +++ b/docs/v0.10.0/_src/api/api/retriever.md @@ -280,7 +280,7 @@ The checkpoint format matches huggingface transformers' model format {"text": "my text", "meta": {"name": "my title"}}. - `use_fast_tokenizers`: Whether to use fast Rust tokenizers - `infer_tokenizer_classes`: Whether to infer tokenizer class from the model config / name. - If `False`, the class always loads `DPRQuestionEncoderTokenizer` and `DPRContextEncoderTokenizer`. + If `False`, the class always loads `DPRQuestionEncoderTokenizer` and `DPRContextEncoderTokenizer`. - `similarity_function`: Which function to apply for calculating the similarity of query and passage embeddings during training. Options: `dot_product` (Default) or `cosine` - `global_loss_buffer_size`: Buffer size for all_gather() in DDP. @@ -543,4 +543,3 @@ Create embeddings for a list of passages. **Returns**: Embeddings, one per input passage - diff --git a/docs/v0.10.0/_src/api/api/summarizer.md b/docs/v0.10.0/_src/api/api/summarizer.md index df77bbb097..180ebf29e7 100644 --- a/docs/v0.10.0/_src/api/api/summarizer.md +++ b/docs/v0.10.0/_src/api/api/summarizer.md @@ -129,4 +129,3 @@ These document can for example be retrieved via the Retriever. List of Documents, where Document.text contains the summarization and Document.meta["context"] the original, not summarized text - diff --git a/docs/v0.10.0/_src/api/api/translator.md b/docs/v0.10.0/_src/api/api/translator.md index a2ff47cc85..aa60ccacbd 100644 --- a/docs/v0.10.0/_src/api/api/translator.md +++ b/docs/v0.10.0/_src/api/api/translator.md @@ -98,5 +98,4 @@ Run the actual translation. You can supply a query or a list of documents. Whate - `query`: The query string to translate - `documents`: The documents to translate -- `dict_key`: - +- `dict_key`: diff --git a/docs/v0.10.0/_src/benchmarks/farm_per_component.html b/docs/v0.10.0/_src/benchmarks/farm_per_component.html index 6a9d3d5cea..80ce118790 100644 --- a/docs/v0.10.0/_src/benchmarks/farm_per_component.html +++ b/docs/v0.10.0/_src/benchmarks/farm_per_component.html @@ -45,4 +45,3 @@
- diff --git a/docs/v0.10.0/_src/benchmarks/reader_performance.json b/docs/v0.10.0/_src/benchmarks/reader_performance.json index e089c78357..28679cf9d2 100644 --- a/docs/v0.10.0/_src/benchmarks/reader_performance.json +++ b/docs/v0.10.0/_src/benchmarks/reader_performance.json @@ -41,4 +41,4 @@ "Model": "DistilBERT" } ] -} \ No newline at end of file +} diff --git a/docs/v0.10.0/_src/benchmarks/retriever_map.json b/docs/v0.10.0/_src/benchmarks/retriever_map.json index 51e0687cf3..cda201cf66 100644 --- a/docs/v0.10.0/_src/benchmarks/retriever_map.json +++ b/docs/v0.10.0/_src/benchmarks/retriever_map.json @@ -201,4 +201,4 @@ "map": 77.5426462347698 } ] -} \ No newline at end of file +} diff --git a/docs/v0.10.0/_src/benchmarks/retriever_performance.json b/docs/v0.10.0/_src/benchmarks/retriever_performance.json index f0bee27879..c493581f6e 100644 --- a/docs/v0.10.0/_src/benchmarks/retriever_performance.json +++ b/docs/v0.10.0/_src/benchmarks/retriever_performance.json @@ -85,4 +85,4 @@ "map": 85.7342431384476 } ] -} \ No newline at end of file +} diff --git a/docs/v0.10.0/_src/benchmarks/retriever_speed.json b/docs/v0.10.0/_src/benchmarks/retriever_speed.json index 7877d2a358..49b0b143f4 100644 --- a/docs/v0.10.0/_src/benchmarks/retriever_speed.json +++ b/docs/v0.10.0/_src/benchmarks/retriever_speed.json @@ -201,4 +201,4 @@ "query_speed": 24.13921492357397 } ] -} \ No newline at end of file +} diff --git a/docs/v0.4.0/_src/api/_static/floating_sidebar.css b/docs/v0.4.0/_src/api/_static/floating_sidebar.css index e59adc6722..78d1423356 100644 --- a/docs/v0.4.0/_src/api/_static/floating_sidebar.css +++ b/docs/v0.4.0/_src/api/_static/floating_sidebar.css @@ -26,4 +26,4 @@ div.sphinxsidebar .logo img { div.sphinxsidebar .download a img { vertical-align: middle; -} \ No newline at end of file +} diff --git a/docs/v0.4.0/_src/api/_templates/xxlayout.html b/docs/v0.4.0/_src/api/_templates/xxlayout.html index de71588332..47ec94d1cf 100644 --- a/docs/v0.4.0/_src/api/_templates/xxlayout.html +++ b/docs/v0.4.0/_src/api/_templates/xxlayout.html @@ -43,4 +43,4 @@ }); {#- endif #} -{% endblock %} \ No newline at end of file +{% endblock %} diff --git a/docs/v0.4.0/_src/api/api/document_store.md b/docs/v0.4.0/_src/api/api/document_store.md index eb41164fd0..05fd82ed3c 100644 --- a/docs/v0.4.0/_src/api/api/document_store.md +++ b/docs/v0.4.0/_src/api/api/document_store.md @@ -410,4 +410,3 @@ Save FAISS Index to the specified file. ``` Load a saved FAISS index from a file and connect to the SQL database. - diff --git a/docs/v0.4.0/_src/api/api/file_converter.md b/docs/v0.4.0/_src/api/api/file_converter.md index 94929c5940..415480f645 100644 --- a/docs/v0.4.0/_src/api/api/file_converter.md +++ b/docs/v0.4.0/_src/api/api/file_converter.md @@ -234,4 +234,3 @@ or similar. This option can be used to add test for encoding errors. If the extracted text is not one of the valid languages, then it might likely be encoding error resulting in garbled text. - diff --git a/docs/v0.4.0/_src/api/api/preprocessor.md b/docs/v0.4.0/_src/api/api/preprocessor.md index e90744f8d2..f329d102c6 100644 --- a/docs/v0.4.0/_src/api/api/preprocessor.md +++ b/docs/v0.4.0/_src/api/api/preprocessor.md @@ -83,4 +83,3 @@ Fetch an archive (zip or tar.gz) from a url via http and extract content to an o **Returns**: bool if anything got fetched - diff --git a/docs/v0.4.0/_src/api/api/reader.md b/docs/v0.4.0/_src/api/api/reader.md index 9bd5822182..9450326fb5 100644 --- a/docs/v0.4.0/_src/api/api/reader.md +++ b/docs/v0.4.0/_src/api/api/reader.md @@ -354,4 +354,3 @@ Dict containing question and answers # base - diff --git a/docs/v0.4.0/_src/api/api/retriever.md b/docs/v0.4.0/_src/api/api/retriever.md index e2e4532f97..7f04a59b9a 100644 --- a/docs/v0.4.0/_src/api/api/retriever.md +++ b/docs/v0.4.0/_src/api/api/retriever.md @@ -288,4 +288,3 @@ documents a higher rank. contained in the retrieved docs (common approach in open-domain QA). If ``False``, retrieval uses a stricter evaluation that checks if the retrieved document ids are within ids explicitly stated in the labels. - diff --git a/docs/v0.4.0/_src/benchmarks/farm_per_component.html b/docs/v0.4.0/_src/benchmarks/farm_per_component.html index 6a9d3d5cea..80ce118790 100644 --- a/docs/v0.4.0/_src/benchmarks/farm_per_component.html +++ b/docs/v0.4.0/_src/benchmarks/farm_per_component.html @@ -45,4 +45,3 @@
- diff --git a/docs/v0.4.0/_src/benchmarks/reader_performance.json b/docs/v0.4.0/_src/benchmarks/reader_performance.json index 2239c76658..dad7c4953a 100644 --- a/docs/v0.4.0/_src/benchmarks/reader_performance.json +++ b/docs/v0.4.0/_src/benchmarks/reader_performance.json @@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ "description": "Performance benchmarks of different Readers that can be used off-the-shelf in Haystack. Some models are geared towards speed, while others are more performance-focused. Accuracy is measured as F1 score and speed as passages/sec (with passages of 384 tokens). Each Reader is benchmarked using the SQuAD v2.0 development set, which contains 11866 question answer pairs. When tokenized using the BERT tokenizer and split using a sliding window approach, these become 12350 passages that are passed into the model. We set max_seq_len=384 and doc_stride=128. These benchmarking tests are run using an AWS p3.2xlarge instance with a Nvidia V100 GPU with this script. Please note that we are using the FARMReader class rather than the TransformersReader class. Also, the F1 measure that is reported here is in fact calculated on token level, rather than word level as is done in the official SQuAD script.", "bars": "horizontal", "columns": [ - "Model", + "Model", "F1", "Speed (passages/sec)" ], @@ -16,4 +16,4 @@ {"F1": 82.64545708097472, "Model": "BERT large", "Speed": 39.529824033964466}, {"F1": 85.26275190954586, "Model": "XLM-RoBERTa", "Speed": 39.29142006004379} ] -} \ No newline at end of file +} diff --git a/docs/v0.4.0/_src/benchmarks/retriever_map.json b/docs/v0.4.0/_src/benchmarks/retriever_map.json index 954fc7c171..11a189f527 100644 --- a/docs/v0.4.0/_src/benchmarks/retriever_map.json +++ b/docs/v0.4.0/_src/benchmarks/retriever_map.json @@ -95,4 +95,4 @@ "map": 0.7659999999999999 } ] -} \ No newline at end of file +} diff --git a/docs/v0.4.0/_src/benchmarks/retriever_performance.json b/docs/v0.4.0/_src/benchmarks/retriever_performance.json index 64cda512f8..bef3242b06 100644 --- a/docs/v0.4.0/_src/benchmarks/retriever_performance.json +++ b/docs/v0.4.0/_src/benchmarks/retriever_performance.json @@ -50,5 +50,5 @@ "map": 0.8490000000000001 } ] - -} \ No newline at end of file + +} diff --git a/docs/v0.4.0/_src/benchmarks/retriever_speed.json b/docs/v0.4.0/_src/benchmarks/retriever_speed.json index 6f0770df5a..8359fa6fa1 100644 --- a/docs/v0.4.0/_src/benchmarks/retriever_speed.json +++ b/docs/v0.4.0/_src/benchmarks/retriever_speed.json @@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ "description": "Here you can see how the query speed of different Retriever / DocumentStore combinations scale as the number of documents increases. The set up is the same as the above querying benchmark except that a varying number of negative documents are used to fill the document store.", "columns": [ "n_docs", - "BM25 / ElasticSearch", + "BM25 / ElasticSearch", "DPR / ElasticSearch", "DPR / FAISS (flat)", "DPR / FAISS (HSNW)" @@ -96,4 +96,4 @@ "query_speed": 3.259 } ] -} \ No newline at end of file +} diff --git a/docs/v0.5.0/_src/api/_static/floating_sidebar.css b/docs/v0.5.0/_src/api/_static/floating_sidebar.css index e59adc6722..78d1423356 100644 --- a/docs/v0.5.0/_src/api/_static/floating_sidebar.css +++ b/docs/v0.5.0/_src/api/_static/floating_sidebar.css @@ -26,4 +26,4 @@ div.sphinxsidebar .logo img { div.sphinxsidebar .download a img { vertical-align: middle; -} \ No newline at end of file +} diff --git a/docs/v0.5.0/_src/api/_templates/xxlayout.html b/docs/v0.5.0/_src/api/_templates/xxlayout.html index de71588332..47ec94d1cf 100644 --- a/docs/v0.5.0/_src/api/_templates/xxlayout.html +++ b/docs/v0.5.0/_src/api/_templates/xxlayout.html @@ -43,4 +43,4 @@ }); {#- endif #} -{% endblock %} \ No newline at end of file +{% endblock %} diff --git a/docs/v0.5.0/_src/api/api/document_store.md b/docs/v0.5.0/_src/api/api/document_store.md index 02d005db55..87f3086b8f 100644 --- a/docs/v0.5.0/_src/api/api/document_store.md +++ b/docs/v0.5.0/_src/api/api/document_store.md @@ -521,4 +521,3 @@ If None, the DocumentStore's default index (self.index) will be used. **Returns**: None - diff --git a/docs/v0.5.0/_src/api/api/file_converter.md b/docs/v0.5.0/_src/api/api/file_converter.md index 49571ffbdb..0dbfd128ad 100644 --- a/docs/v0.5.0/_src/api/api/file_converter.md +++ b/docs/v0.5.0/_src/api/api/file_converter.md @@ -206,4 +206,3 @@ supplied meta data like author, url, external IDs can be supplied as a dictionar ``` Validate if the language of the text is one of valid languages. - diff --git a/docs/v0.5.0/_src/api/api/preprocessor.md b/docs/v0.5.0/_src/api/api/preprocessor.md index fa7e3f23fe..cc4173d4ad 100644 --- a/docs/v0.5.0/_src/api/api/preprocessor.md +++ b/docs/v0.5.0/_src/api/api/preprocessor.md @@ -125,4 +125,3 @@ the number of words will be <= split_length. # cleaning - diff --git a/docs/v0.5.0/_src/api/api/reader.md b/docs/v0.5.0/_src/api/api/reader.md index a7774f4da0..d0fd6abab9 100644 --- a/docs/v0.5.0/_src/api/api/reader.md +++ b/docs/v0.5.0/_src/api/api/reader.md @@ -369,4 +369,3 @@ Dict containing question and answers # base - diff --git a/docs/v0.5.0/_src/api/api/retriever.md b/docs/v0.5.0/_src/api/api/retriever.md index 28eb02aa3b..588ffdc81e 100644 --- a/docs/v0.5.0/_src/api/api/retriever.md +++ b/docs/v0.5.0/_src/api/api/retriever.md @@ -343,4 +343,3 @@ If ``False``, retrieval uses a stricter evaluation that checks if the retrieved are within ids explicitly stated in the labels. - `return_preds`: Whether to add predictions in the returned dictionary. If True, the returned dictionary contains the keys "predictions" and "metrics". - diff --git a/docs/v0.5.0/_src/benchmarks/farm_per_component.html b/docs/v0.5.0/_src/benchmarks/farm_per_component.html index 6a9d3d5cea..80ce118790 100644 --- a/docs/v0.5.0/_src/benchmarks/farm_per_component.html +++ b/docs/v0.5.0/_src/benchmarks/farm_per_component.html @@ -45,4 +45,3 @@
- diff --git a/docs/v0.5.0/_src/benchmarks/reader_performance.json b/docs/v0.5.0/_src/benchmarks/reader_performance.json index 35a3929964..dad7c4953a 100644 --- a/docs/v0.5.0/_src/benchmarks/reader_performance.json +++ b/docs/v0.5.0/_src/benchmarks/reader_performance.json @@ -16,4 +16,4 @@ {"F1": 82.64545708097472, "Model": "BERT large", "Speed": 39.529824033964466}, {"F1": 85.26275190954586, "Model": "XLM-RoBERTa", "Speed": 39.29142006004379} ] -} \ No newline at end of file +} diff --git a/docs/v0.5.0/_src/benchmarks/retriever_map.json b/docs/v0.5.0/_src/benchmarks/retriever_map.json index 954fc7c171..11a189f527 100644 --- a/docs/v0.5.0/_src/benchmarks/retriever_map.json +++ b/docs/v0.5.0/_src/benchmarks/retriever_map.json @@ -95,4 +95,4 @@ "map": 0.7659999999999999 } ] -} \ No newline at end of file +} diff --git a/docs/v0.5.0/_src/benchmarks/retriever_speed.json b/docs/v0.5.0/_src/benchmarks/retriever_speed.json index 568cf68cc9..16242b7c1c 100644 --- a/docs/v0.5.0/_src/benchmarks/retriever_speed.json +++ b/docs/v0.5.0/_src/benchmarks/retriever_speed.json @@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ "description": "Here you can see how the query speed of different Retriever / DocumentStore combinations scale as the number of documents increases. The set up is the same as the above querying benchmark except that a varying number of negative documents are used to fill the document store.", "columns": [ "n_docs", - "BM25 / ElasticSearch", + "BM25 / ElasticSearch", "DPR / ElasticSearch", "DPR / FAISS (flat)", "DPR / FAISS (HSNW)" @@ -96,4 +96,4 @@ "query_speed": 3.259 } ] -} \ No newline at end of file +} diff --git a/docs/v0.6.0/_src/api/_static/floating_sidebar.css b/docs/v0.6.0/_src/api/_static/floating_sidebar.css index e59adc6722..78d1423356 100644 --- a/docs/v0.6.0/_src/api/_static/floating_sidebar.css +++ b/docs/v0.6.0/_src/api/_static/floating_sidebar.css @@ -26,4 +26,4 @@ div.sphinxsidebar .logo img { div.sphinxsidebar .download a img { vertical-align: middle; -} \ No newline at end of file +} diff --git a/docs/v0.6.0/_src/api/_templates/xxlayout.html b/docs/v0.6.0/_src/api/_templates/xxlayout.html index de71588332..47ec94d1cf 100644 --- a/docs/v0.6.0/_src/api/_templates/xxlayout.html +++ b/docs/v0.6.0/_src/api/_templates/xxlayout.html @@ -43,4 +43,4 @@ }); {#- endif #} -{% endblock %} \ No newline at end of file +{% endblock %} diff --git a/docs/v0.6.0/_src/api/api/document_store.md b/docs/v0.6.0/_src/api/api/document_store.md index 09c0dc931f..30c85ac0a3 100644 --- a/docs/v0.6.0/_src/api/api/document_store.md +++ b/docs/v0.6.0/_src/api/api/document_store.md @@ -937,6 +937,3 @@ make sure to use the same SQL DB that you used when calling `save()`. smaller chunks to reduce memory footprint. **Returns**: - - - diff --git a/docs/v0.6.0/_src/api/api/file_converter.md b/docs/v0.6.0/_src/api/api/file_converter.md index b8387da334..92231f07dc 100644 --- a/docs/v0.6.0/_src/api/api/file_converter.md +++ b/docs/v0.6.0/_src/api/api/file_converter.md @@ -219,4 +219,3 @@ Extract text from a .pdf file. **Arguments**: - `file_path`: Path to the .pdf file you want to convert - diff --git a/docs/v0.6.0/_src/api/api/generator.md b/docs/v0.6.0/_src/api/api/generator.md index 25baee4ad4..106ab4d768 100644 --- a/docs/v0.6.0/_src/api/api/generator.md +++ b/docs/v0.6.0/_src/api/api/generator.md @@ -137,4 +137,3 @@ Abstract method to generate answers. **Returns**: Generated answers plus additional infos in a dict - diff --git a/docs/v0.6.0/_src/api/api/pipelines.md b/docs/v0.6.0/_src/api/api/pipelines.md index f2e834a4e3..a15e07e325 100644 --- a/docs/v0.6.0/_src/api/api/pipelines.md +++ b/docs/v0.6.0/_src/api/api/pipelines.md @@ -256,4 +256,3 @@ individual documents. adjusting document scores when using the `merge` join_mode. By default, equal weight is given to each retriever score. This param is not compatible with the `concatenate` join_mode. - `top_k_join`: Limit documents to top_k based on the resulting scores of the join. - diff --git a/docs/v0.6.0/_src/api/api/preprocessor.md b/docs/v0.6.0/_src/api/api/preprocessor.md index 7d59a4e304..529dba4eaa 100644 --- a/docs/v0.6.0/_src/api/api/preprocessor.md +++ b/docs/v0.6.0/_src/api/api/preprocessor.md @@ -172,4 +172,3 @@ class BasePreProcessor() ``` Perform document cleaning and splitting. Takes a single document as input and returns a list of documents. - diff --git a/docs/v0.6.0/_src/api/api/reader.md b/docs/v0.6.0/_src/api/api/reader.md index afa6fc4280..af0a119af2 100644 --- a/docs/v0.6.0/_src/api/api/reader.md +++ b/docs/v0.6.0/_src/api/api/reader.md @@ -380,4 +380,3 @@ Dict containing query and answers # Module base - diff --git a/docs/v0.6.0/_src/api/api/retriever.md b/docs/v0.6.0/_src/api/api/retriever.md index 7930b5fac3..ea97c484f7 100644 --- a/docs/v0.6.0/_src/api/api/retriever.md +++ b/docs/v0.6.0/_src/api/api/retriever.md @@ -478,4 +478,3 @@ If ``False``, retrieval uses a stricter evaluation that checks if the retrieved are within ids explicitly stated in the labels. - `return_preds`: Whether to add predictions in the returned dictionary. If True, the returned dictionary contains the keys "predictions" and "metrics". - diff --git a/docs/v0.6.0/_src/benchmarks/farm_per_component.html b/docs/v0.6.0/_src/benchmarks/farm_per_component.html index 6a9d3d5cea..80ce118790 100644 --- a/docs/v0.6.0/_src/benchmarks/farm_per_component.html +++ b/docs/v0.6.0/_src/benchmarks/farm_per_component.html @@ -45,4 +45,3 @@
- diff --git a/docs/v0.6.0/_src/benchmarks/reader_performance.json b/docs/v0.6.0/_src/benchmarks/reader_performance.json index f25b572ebd..e4532545aa 100644 --- a/docs/v0.6.0/_src/benchmarks/reader_performance.json +++ b/docs/v0.6.0/_src/benchmarks/reader_performance.json @@ -41,4 +41,4 @@ "Model": "DistilBERT" } ] -} \ No newline at end of file +} diff --git a/docs/v0.6.0/_src/benchmarks/retriever_map.json b/docs/v0.6.0/_src/benchmarks/retriever_map.json index 8584e70651..c18c29b67b 100644 --- a/docs/v0.6.0/_src/benchmarks/retriever_map.json +++ b/docs/v0.6.0/_src/benchmarks/retriever_map.json @@ -98,4 +98,4 @@ "map": 0.766 } ] -} \ No newline at end of file +} diff --git a/docs/v0.6.0/_src/benchmarks/retriever_performance.json b/docs/v0.6.0/_src/benchmarks/retriever_performance.json index 2c7a6f65cf..35b3b818a2 100644 --- a/docs/v0.6.0/_src/benchmarks/retriever_performance.json +++ b/docs/v0.6.0/_src/benchmarks/retriever_performance.json @@ -50,4 +50,4 @@ "map": 84.9 } ] -} \ No newline at end of file +} diff --git a/docs/v0.6.0/_src/benchmarks/retriever_speed.json b/docs/v0.6.0/_src/benchmarks/retriever_speed.json index 8c68cea847..a0fcea43e9 100644 --- a/docs/v0.6.0/_src/benchmarks/retriever_speed.json +++ b/docs/v0.6.0/_src/benchmarks/retriever_speed.json @@ -98,4 +98,4 @@ "query_speed": 3.32 } ] -} \ No newline at end of file +} diff --git a/docs/v0.7.0/_src/api/_static/floating_sidebar.css b/docs/v0.7.0/_src/api/_static/floating_sidebar.css index e59adc6722..78d1423356 100644 --- a/docs/v0.7.0/_src/api/_static/floating_sidebar.css +++ b/docs/v0.7.0/_src/api/_static/floating_sidebar.css @@ -26,4 +26,4 @@ div.sphinxsidebar .logo img { div.sphinxsidebar .download a img { vertical-align: middle; -} \ No newline at end of file +} diff --git a/docs/v0.7.0/_src/api/_templates/xxlayout.html b/docs/v0.7.0/_src/api/_templates/xxlayout.html index de71588332..47ec94d1cf 100644 --- a/docs/v0.7.0/_src/api/_templates/xxlayout.html +++ b/docs/v0.7.0/_src/api/_templates/xxlayout.html @@ -43,4 +43,4 @@ }); {#- endif #} -{% endblock %} \ No newline at end of file +{% endblock %} diff --git a/docs/v0.7.0/_src/api/api/document_store.md b/docs/v0.7.0/_src/api/api/document_store.md index db9d08a68d..db33ad7c79 100644 --- a/docs/v0.7.0/_src/api/api/document_store.md +++ b/docs/v0.7.0/_src/api/api/document_store.md @@ -943,6 +943,3 @@ make sure to use the same SQL DB that you used when calling `save()`. smaller chunks to reduce memory footprint. **Returns**: - - - diff --git a/docs/v0.7.0/_src/api/api/file_converter.md b/docs/v0.7.0/_src/api/api/file_converter.md index 43c9c7e79a..56e1c8633a 100644 --- a/docs/v0.7.0/_src/api/api/file_converter.md +++ b/docs/v0.7.0/_src/api/api/file_converter.md @@ -219,4 +219,3 @@ Extract text from a .pdf file. **Arguments**: - `file_path`: Path to the .pdf file you want to convert - diff --git a/docs/v0.7.0/_src/api/api/generate_docstrings.sh b/docs/v0.7.0/_src/api/api/generate_docstrings.sh index 66f3e6c3db..f265f9bdcd 100755 --- a/docs/v0.7.0/_src/api/api/generate_docstrings.sh +++ b/docs/v0.7.0/_src/api/api/generate_docstrings.sh @@ -8,4 +8,4 @@ pydoc-markdown pydoc-markdown-preprocessor.yml pydoc-markdown pydoc-markdown-reader.yml pydoc-markdown pydoc-markdown-generator.yml pydoc-markdown pydoc-markdown-retriever.yml -pydoc-markdown pydoc-markdown-pipelines.yml \ No newline at end of file +pydoc-markdown pydoc-markdown-pipelines.yml diff --git a/docs/v0.7.0/_src/api/api/generator.md b/docs/v0.7.0/_src/api/api/generator.md index 0004b6eba2..3ddf2cebf0 100644 --- a/docs/v0.7.0/_src/api/api/generator.md +++ b/docs/v0.7.0/_src/api/api/generator.md @@ -137,4 +137,3 @@ Generated answers plus additional infos in a dict like this: | 'titles': ['"Albert Einstein"', ...] | }}]} ``` - diff --git a/docs/v0.7.0/_src/api/api/pipelines.md b/docs/v0.7.0/_src/api/api/pipelines.md index dbd32e25c6..3214fad448 100644 --- a/docs/v0.7.0/_src/api/api/pipelines.md +++ b/docs/v0.7.0/_src/api/api/pipelines.md @@ -238,7 +238,7 @@ Initialize a Pipeline that retrieves documents for a query and then summarizes t **Arguments**: - `query`: Your search query -- `filters`: +- `filters`: - `top_k_retriever`: Number of top docs the retriever should pass to the summarizer. The higher this value, the slower your pipeline. - `generate_single_summary`: Whether to generate single summary from all retrieved docs (True) or one per doc (False). @@ -294,4 +294,3 @@ individual documents. adjusting document scores when using the `merge` join_mode. By default, equal weight is given to each retriever score. This param is not compatible with the `concatenate` join_mode. - `top_k_join`: Limit documents to top_k based on the resulting scores of the join. - diff --git a/docs/v0.7.0/_src/api/api/preprocessor.md b/docs/v0.7.0/_src/api/api/preprocessor.md index 5a889b818d..bb9ac4ea75 100644 --- a/docs/v0.7.0/_src/api/api/preprocessor.md +++ b/docs/v0.7.0/_src/api/api/preprocessor.md @@ -174,4 +174,3 @@ clean_wiki_text(text: str) -> str Clean wikipedia text by removing multiple new lines, removing extremely short lines, adding paragraph breaks and removing empty paragraphs - diff --git a/docs/v0.7.0/_src/api/api/reader.md b/docs/v0.7.0/_src/api/api/reader.md index 162cf4cae8..3a8877a019 100644 --- a/docs/v0.7.0/_src/api/api/reader.md +++ b/docs/v0.7.0/_src/api/api/reader.md @@ -380,4 +380,3 @@ Example: **Returns**: Dict containing query and answers - diff --git a/docs/v0.7.0/_src/api/api/retriever.md b/docs/v0.7.0/_src/api/api/retriever.md index 3b7708d6b0..029024e72b 100644 --- a/docs/v0.7.0/_src/api/api/retriever.md +++ b/docs/v0.7.0/_src/api/api/retriever.md @@ -478,4 +478,3 @@ Create embeddings for a list of passages. For this Retriever type: The same as c **Returns**: Embeddings, one per input passage - diff --git a/docs/v0.7.0/_src/benchmarks/farm_per_component.html b/docs/v0.7.0/_src/benchmarks/farm_per_component.html index 6a9d3d5cea..80ce118790 100644 --- a/docs/v0.7.0/_src/benchmarks/farm_per_component.html +++ b/docs/v0.7.0/_src/benchmarks/farm_per_component.html @@ -45,4 +45,3 @@
- diff --git a/docs/v0.7.0/_src/benchmarks/reader_performance.json b/docs/v0.7.0/_src/benchmarks/reader_performance.json index 254757239f..68b4d65dfe 100644 --- a/docs/v0.7.0/_src/benchmarks/reader_performance.json +++ b/docs/v0.7.0/_src/benchmarks/reader_performance.json @@ -41,4 +41,4 @@ "Model": "DistilBERT" } ] -} \ No newline at end of file +} diff --git a/docs/v0.7.0/_src/benchmarks/retriever_map.json b/docs/v0.7.0/_src/benchmarks/retriever_map.json index 8379f5fc19..e6f5219868 100644 --- a/docs/v0.7.0/_src/benchmarks/retriever_map.json +++ b/docs/v0.7.0/_src/benchmarks/retriever_map.json @@ -78,4 +78,4 @@ "map": 76.91475821598232 } ] -} \ No newline at end of file +} diff --git a/docs/v0.7.0/_src/benchmarks/retriever_performance.json b/docs/v0.7.0/_src/benchmarks/retriever_performance.json index 9ad95187ef..009371f3ef 100644 --- a/docs/v0.7.0/_src/benchmarks/retriever_performance.json +++ b/docs/v0.7.0/_src/benchmarks/retriever_performance.json @@ -50,4 +50,4 @@ "map": 85.07984377595874 } ] -} \ No newline at end of file +} diff --git a/docs/v0.7.0/_src/benchmarks/retriever_speed.json b/docs/v0.7.0/_src/benchmarks/retriever_speed.json index 0c599ceb8d..fbdb355093 100644 --- a/docs/v0.7.0/_src/benchmarks/retriever_speed.json +++ b/docs/v0.7.0/_src/benchmarks/retriever_speed.json @@ -78,4 +78,4 @@ "query_speed": 37.13917579922844 } ] -} \ No newline at end of file +} diff --git a/docs/v0.8.0/_src/api/_static/floating_sidebar.css b/docs/v0.8.0/_src/api/_static/floating_sidebar.css index e59adc6722..78d1423356 100644 --- a/docs/v0.8.0/_src/api/_static/floating_sidebar.css +++ b/docs/v0.8.0/_src/api/_static/floating_sidebar.css @@ -26,4 +26,4 @@ div.sphinxsidebar .logo img { div.sphinxsidebar .download a img { vertical-align: middle; -} \ No newline at end of file +} diff --git a/docs/v0.8.0/_src/api/_templates/xxlayout.html b/docs/v0.8.0/_src/api/_templates/xxlayout.html index de71588332..47ec94d1cf 100644 --- a/docs/v0.8.0/_src/api/_templates/xxlayout.html +++ b/docs/v0.8.0/_src/api/_templates/xxlayout.html @@ -43,4 +43,4 @@ }); {#- endif #} -{% endblock %} \ No newline at end of file +{% endblock %} diff --git a/docs/v0.8.0/_src/api/api/document_store.md b/docs/v0.8.0/_src/api/api/document_store.md index ac98fed906..c60114b113 100644 --- a/docs/v0.8.0/_src/api/api/document_store.md +++ b/docs/v0.8.0/_src/api/api/document_store.md @@ -1257,4 +1257,3 @@ Helper function to dump all vectors stored in Milvus server. **Returns**: List[np.array]: List of vectors. - diff --git a/docs/v0.8.0/_src/api/api/file_converter.md b/docs/v0.8.0/_src/api/api/file_converter.md index 5079e6df13..cedef37c21 100644 --- a/docs/v0.8.0/_src/api/api/file_converter.md +++ b/docs/v0.8.0/_src/api/api/file_converter.md @@ -291,4 +291,3 @@ Extract text from a .pdf file using the pdftotext library (https://www.xpdfreade Note: With "UTF-8" we experienced cases, where a simple "fi" gets wrongly parsed as "xef\xac\x81c" (see test cases). That's why we keep "Latin 1" as default here. (See list of available encodings by running `pdftotext -listencodings` in the terminal) - diff --git a/docs/v0.8.0/_src/api/api/generate_docstrings.sh b/docs/v0.8.0/_src/api/api/generate_docstrings.sh index 66f3e6c3db..f265f9bdcd 100755 --- a/docs/v0.8.0/_src/api/api/generate_docstrings.sh +++ b/docs/v0.8.0/_src/api/api/generate_docstrings.sh @@ -8,4 +8,4 @@ pydoc-markdown pydoc-markdown-preprocessor.yml pydoc-markdown pydoc-markdown-reader.yml pydoc-markdown pydoc-markdown-generator.yml pydoc-markdown pydoc-markdown-retriever.yml -pydoc-markdown pydoc-markdown-pipelines.yml \ No newline at end of file +pydoc-markdown pydoc-markdown-pipelines.yml diff --git a/docs/v0.8.0/_src/api/api/generator.md b/docs/v0.8.0/_src/api/api/generator.md index 4c4fae2679..0fac5ddf06 100644 --- a/docs/v0.8.0/_src/api/api/generator.md +++ b/docs/v0.8.0/_src/api/api/generator.md @@ -138,4 +138,3 @@ Generated answers plus additional infos in a dict like this: | 'titles': ['"Albert Einstein"', ...] | }}]} ``` - diff --git a/docs/v0.8.0/_src/api/api/pipelines.md b/docs/v0.8.0/_src/api/api/pipelines.md index 6ed6fce763..40b7007b6d 100644 --- a/docs/v0.8.0/_src/api/api/pipelines.md +++ b/docs/v0.8.0/_src/api/api/pipelines.md @@ -289,7 +289,7 @@ Initialize a Pipeline that retrieves documents for a query and then summarizes t **Arguments**: - `query`: Your search query -- `filters`: +- `filters`: - `top_k_retriever`: Number of top docs the retriever should pass to the summarizer. The higher this value, the slower your pipeline. - `generate_single_summary`: Whether to generate single summary from all retrieved docs (True) or one per doc (False). @@ -371,4 +371,3 @@ The node allows multiple join modes: adjusting document scores when using the `merge` join_mode. By default, equal weight is given to each retriever score. This param is not compatible with the `concatenate` join_mode. - `top_k_join`: Limit documents to top_k based on the resulting scores of the join. - diff --git a/docs/v0.8.0/_src/api/api/preprocessor.md b/docs/v0.8.0/_src/api/api/preprocessor.md index 29f880e608..ce64be259b 100644 --- a/docs/v0.8.0/_src/api/api/preprocessor.md +++ b/docs/v0.8.0/_src/api/api/preprocessor.md @@ -224,4 +224,3 @@ clean_wiki_text(text: str) -> str Clean wikipedia text by removing multiple new lines, removing extremely short lines, adding paragraph breaks and removing empty paragraphs - diff --git a/docs/v0.8.0/_src/api/api/reader.md b/docs/v0.8.0/_src/api/api/reader.md index 69718999f3..915d0ceb6c 100644 --- a/docs/v0.8.0/_src/api/api/reader.md +++ b/docs/v0.8.0/_src/api/api/reader.md @@ -402,4 +402,3 @@ Example: **Returns**: Dict containing query and answers - diff --git a/docs/v0.8.0/_src/api/api/retriever.md b/docs/v0.8.0/_src/api/api/retriever.md index e7310a3bea..edd269065f 100644 --- a/docs/v0.8.0/_src/api/api/retriever.md +++ b/docs/v0.8.0/_src/api/api/retriever.md @@ -283,7 +283,7 @@ The checkpoint format matches huggingface transformers' model format {"text": "my text", "meta": {"name": "my title"}}. - `use_fast_tokenizers`: Whether to use fast Rust tokenizers - `infer_tokenizer_classes`: Whether to infer tokenizer class from the model config / name. - If `False`, the class always loads `DPRQuestionEncoderTokenizer` and `DPRContextEncoderTokenizer`. + If `False`, the class always loads `DPRQuestionEncoderTokenizer` and `DPRContextEncoderTokenizer`. - `similarity_function`: Which function to apply for calculating the similarity of query and passage embeddings during training. Options: `dot_product` (Default) or `cosine` - `progress_bar`: Whether to show a tqdm progress bar or not. @@ -508,4 +508,3 @@ Create embeddings for a list of passages. For this Retriever type: The same as c **Returns**: Embeddings, one per input passage - diff --git a/docs/v0.8.0/_src/benchmarks/farm_per_component.html b/docs/v0.8.0/_src/benchmarks/farm_per_component.html index 6a9d3d5cea..80ce118790 100644 --- a/docs/v0.8.0/_src/benchmarks/farm_per_component.html +++ b/docs/v0.8.0/_src/benchmarks/farm_per_component.html @@ -45,4 +45,3 @@
- diff --git a/docs/v0.8.0/_src/benchmarks/reader_performance.json b/docs/v0.8.0/_src/benchmarks/reader_performance.json index e089c78357..28679cf9d2 100644 --- a/docs/v0.8.0/_src/benchmarks/reader_performance.json +++ b/docs/v0.8.0/_src/benchmarks/reader_performance.json @@ -41,4 +41,4 @@ "Model": "DistilBERT" } ] -} \ No newline at end of file +} diff --git a/docs/v0.8.0/_src/benchmarks/retriever_map.json b/docs/v0.8.0/_src/benchmarks/retriever_map.json index 346cccbb5b..5c3c3b9185 100644 --- a/docs/v0.8.0/_src/benchmarks/retriever_map.json +++ b/docs/v0.8.0/_src/benchmarks/retriever_map.json @@ -141,4 +141,4 @@ "map": 86.54606328368973 } ] -} \ No newline at end of file +} diff --git a/docs/v0.8.0/_src/benchmarks/retriever_performance.json b/docs/v0.8.0/_src/benchmarks/retriever_performance.json index 3b4c59d125..8e4742cbd3 100644 --- a/docs/v0.8.0/_src/benchmarks/retriever_performance.json +++ b/docs/v0.8.0/_src/benchmarks/retriever_performance.json @@ -64,4 +64,4 @@ "map": 86.54606328368973 } ] -} \ No newline at end of file +} diff --git a/docs/v0.8.0/_src/benchmarks/retriever_speed.json b/docs/v0.8.0/_src/benchmarks/retriever_speed.json index 2fa8c987da..59effc0c79 100644 --- a/docs/v0.8.0/_src/benchmarks/retriever_speed.json +++ b/docs/v0.8.0/_src/benchmarks/retriever_speed.json @@ -140,4 +140,4 @@ "query_speed": 28.076443272229284 } ] -} \ No newline at end of file +} diff --git a/docs/v0.9.0/_src/api/_static/floating_sidebar.css b/docs/v0.9.0/_src/api/_static/floating_sidebar.css index e59adc6722..78d1423356 100644 --- a/docs/v0.9.0/_src/api/_static/floating_sidebar.css +++ b/docs/v0.9.0/_src/api/_static/floating_sidebar.css @@ -26,4 +26,4 @@ div.sphinxsidebar .logo img { div.sphinxsidebar .download a img { vertical-align: middle; -} \ No newline at end of file +} diff --git a/docs/v0.9.0/_src/api/_templates/xxlayout.html b/docs/v0.9.0/_src/api/_templates/xxlayout.html index de71588332..47ec94d1cf 100644 --- a/docs/v0.9.0/_src/api/_templates/xxlayout.html +++ b/docs/v0.9.0/_src/api/_templates/xxlayout.html @@ -43,4 +43,4 @@ }); {#- endif #} -{% endblock %} \ No newline at end of file +{% endblock %} diff --git a/docs/v0.9.0/_src/api/api/crawler.md b/docs/v0.9.0/_src/api/api/crawler.md index 2f852cdde7..e3b90a823c 100644 --- a/docs/v0.9.0/_src/api/api/crawler.md +++ b/docs/v0.9.0/_src/api/api/crawler.md @@ -92,4 +92,3 @@ Method to be executed when the Crawler is used as a Node within a Haystack pipel **Returns**: Tuple({"paths": List of filepaths, ...}, Name of output edge) - diff --git a/docs/v0.9.0/_src/api/api/document_store.md b/docs/v0.9.0/_src/api/api/document_store.md index ffde1fc5a4..36652d9fbd 100644 --- a/docs/v0.9.0/_src/api/api/document_store.md +++ b/docs/v0.9.0/_src/api/api/document_store.md @@ -1481,8 +1481,8 @@ Weaviate is a cloud-native, modular, real-time vector search engine built to sca Some of the key differences in contrast to FAISS & Milvus: 1. Stores everything in one place: documents, meta data and vectors - so less network overhead when scaling this up -2. Allows combination of vector search and scalar filtering, i.e. you can filter for a certain tag and do dense retrieval on that subset -3. Has less variety of ANN algorithms, as of now only HNSW. +2. Allows combination of vector search and scalar filtering, i.e. you can filter for a certain tag and do dense retrieval on that subset +3. Has less variety of ANN algorithms, as of now only HNSW. Weaviate python client is used to connect to the server, more details are here https://weaviate-python-client.readthedocs.io/en/docs/weaviate.html @@ -1716,4 +1716,3 @@ Delete documents in an index. All documents are deleted if no filters are passed **Returns**: None - diff --git a/docs/v0.9.0/_src/api/api/evaluation.md b/docs/v0.9.0/_src/api/api/evaluation.md index 91f3da7ea6..c0f972da6d 100644 --- a/docs/v0.9.0/_src/api/api/evaluation.md +++ b/docs/v0.9.0/_src/api/api/evaluation.md @@ -91,4 +91,3 @@ Run this node on one sample and its labels ``` Print the evaluation results - diff --git a/docs/v0.9.0/_src/api/api/file_converter.md b/docs/v0.9.0/_src/api/api/file_converter.md index 472afc9c8e..8a40ad78bd 100644 --- a/docs/v0.9.0/_src/api/api/file_converter.md +++ b/docs/v0.9.0/_src/api/api/file_converter.md @@ -271,4 +271,3 @@ Extract text from a .pdf file using the pdftotext library (https://www.xpdfreade Note: With "UTF-8" we experienced cases, where a simple "fi" gets wrongly parsed as "xef\xac\x81c" (see test cases). That's why we keep "Latin 1" as default here. (See list of available encodings by running `pdftotext -listencodings` in the terminal) - diff --git a/docs/v0.9.0/_src/api/api/generator.md b/docs/v0.9.0/_src/api/api/generator.md index 91e62e0454..09ebc1e933 100644 --- a/docs/v0.9.0/_src/api/api/generator.md +++ b/docs/v0.9.0/_src/api/api/generator.md @@ -155,8 +155,8 @@ GenerationMixin can be used by Seq2SeqGenerator. Moreover, as language models prepare model input in their specific encoding, each model specified with model_name_or_path parameter in this Seq2SeqGenerator should have an accompanying model input converter that takes care of prefixes, separator tokens etc. -By default, we provide model input converters for a few well-known seq2seq language models (e.g. ELI5). -It is the responsibility of Seq2SeqGenerator user to ensure an appropriate model input converter +By default, we provide model input converters for a few well-known seq2seq language models (e.g. ELI5). +It is the responsibility of Seq2SeqGenerator user to ensure an appropriate model input converter is either already registered or specified on a per-model basis in the Seq2SeqGenerator constructor. For mode details on custom model input converters refer to _BartEli5Converter @@ -229,4 +229,3 @@ These document can be retrieved via the Retriever or supplied directly via predi **Returns**: Generated answers - diff --git a/docs/v0.9.0/_src/api/api/graph_retriever.md b/docs/v0.9.0/_src/api/api/graph_retriever.md index d8b1be7804..a24ead4dcf 100644 --- a/docs/v0.9.0/_src/api/api/graph_retriever.md +++ b/docs/v0.9.0/_src/api/api/graph_retriever.md @@ -55,4 +55,3 @@ Generate formatted dictionary output with text answer and additional info **Arguments**: - `result`: The result of a SPARQL query as retrieved from the knowledge graph - diff --git a/docs/v0.9.0/_src/api/api/knowledge_graph.md b/docs/v0.9.0/_src/api/api/knowledge_graph.md index 08f07b7e9b..bd4a18de94 100644 --- a/docs/v0.9.0/_src/api/api/knowledge_graph.md +++ b/docs/v0.9.0/_src/api/api/knowledge_graph.md @@ -152,4 +152,3 @@ Execute a SPARQL query on the given index in the GraphDB instance **Returns**: query result - diff --git a/docs/v0.9.0/_src/api/api/pipelines.md b/docs/v0.9.0/_src/api/api/pipelines.md index d0bfa59c26..0acd52f59c 100644 --- a/docs/v0.9.0/_src/api/api/pipelines.md +++ b/docs/v0.9.0/_src/api/api/pipelines.md @@ -303,7 +303,7 @@ Initialize a Pipeline that retrieves documents for a query and then summarizes t **Arguments**: - `query`: Your search query -- `filters`: +- `filters`: - `top_k_retriever`: Number of top docs the retriever should pass to the summarizer. The higher this value, the slower your pipeline. - `generate_single_summary`: Whether to generate single summary from all retrieved docs (True) or one per doc (False). @@ -374,17 +374,17 @@ and the further processing can be customized. You can define this by connecting |pipe.add_node(component=SklearnQueryClassifier(), name="QueryClassifier", inputs=["Query"]) |pipe.add_node(component=elastic_retriever, name="ElasticRetriever", inputs=["QueryClassifier.output_2"]) |pipe.add_node(component=dpr_retriever, name="DPRRetriever", inputs=["QueryClassifier.output_1"]) - + |# Keyword queries will use the ElasticRetriever |pipe.run("kubernetes aws") - + |# Semantic queries (questions, statements, sentences ...) will leverage the DPR retriever |pipe.run("How to manage kubernetes on aws") - + ``` - + Models: - + Pass your own `Sklearn` binary classification model or use one of the following pretrained ones: 1) Keywords vs. Questions/Statements (Default) query_classifier="https://ext-models-haystack.s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/gradboost_query_classifier/model.pickle" @@ -392,15 +392,15 @@ and the further processing can be customized. You can define this by connecting output_1 => question/statement output_2 => keyword query [Readme](https://ext-models-haystack.s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/gradboost_query_classifier/readme.txt) - - + + 2) Questions vs. Statements `query_classifier`="https://ext-models-haystack.s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/gradboost_query_classifier_statements/model.pickle"` `query_vectorizer`="https://ext-models-haystack.s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/gradboost_query_classifier_statements/vectorizer.pickle"` output_1 => question output_2 => statement [Readme](https://ext-models-haystack.s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/gradboost_query_classifier_statements/readme.txt) - + See also the [tutorial](https://haystack.deepset.ai/docs/latest/tutorial11md) on pipelines. @@ -438,31 +438,31 @@ and the further processing can be customized. You can define this by connecting |pipe.add_node(component=TransformersQueryClassifier(), name="QueryClassifier", inputs=["Query"]) |pipe.add_node(component=elastic_retriever, name="ElasticRetriever", inputs=["QueryClassifier.output_2"]) |pipe.add_node(component=dpr_retriever, name="DPRRetriever", inputs=["QueryClassifier.output_1"]) - + |# Keyword queries will use the ElasticRetriever |pipe.run("kubernetes aws") - + |# Semantic queries (questions, statements, sentences ...) will leverage the DPR retriever |pipe.run("How to manage kubernetes on aws") - + ``` - + Models: - + Pass your own `Transformer` binary classification model from file/huggingface or use one of the following pretrained ones hosted on Huggingface: 1) Keywords vs. Questions/Statements (Default) model_name_or_path="shahrukhx01/bert-mini-finetune-question-detection" output_1 => question/statement output_2 => keyword query [Readme](https://ext-models-haystack.s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/gradboost_query_classifier/readme.txt) - - + + 2) Questions vs. Statements `model_name_or_path`="shahrukhx01/question-vs-statement-classifier" output_1 => question output_2 => statement [Readme](https://ext-models-haystack.s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/gradboost_query_classifier_statements/readme.txt) - + See also the [tutorial](https://haystack.deepset.ai/docs/latest/tutorial11md) on pipelines. @@ -507,4 +507,3 @@ The node allows multiple join modes: adjusting document scores when using the `merge` join_mode. By default, equal weight is given to each retriever score. This param is not compatible with the `concatenate` join_mode. - `top_k_join`: Limit documents to top_k based on the resulting scores of the join. - diff --git a/docs/v0.9.0/_src/api/api/preprocessor.md b/docs/v0.9.0/_src/api/api/preprocessor.md index 29f880e608..ce64be259b 100644 --- a/docs/v0.9.0/_src/api/api/preprocessor.md +++ b/docs/v0.9.0/_src/api/api/preprocessor.md @@ -224,4 +224,3 @@ clean_wiki_text(text: str) -> str Clean wikipedia text by removing multiple new lines, removing extremely short lines, adding paragraph breaks and removing empty paragraphs - diff --git a/docs/v0.9.0/_src/api/api/pydoc-markdown-ranker.yml b/docs/v0.9.0/_src/api/api/pydoc-markdown-ranker.yml index 0ed0e01389..fcfdd8c4b8 100644 --- a/docs/v0.9.0/_src/api/api/pydoc-markdown-ranker.yml +++ b/docs/v0.9.0/_src/api/api/pydoc-markdown-ranker.yml @@ -16,4 +16,3 @@ renderer: add_method_class_prefix: false add_member_class_prefix: false filename: ranker.md - diff --git a/docs/v0.9.0/_src/api/api/ranker.md b/docs/v0.9.0/_src/api/api/ranker.md index 321c7d729f..bc15b0e585 100644 --- a/docs/v0.9.0/_src/api/api/ranker.md +++ b/docs/v0.9.0/_src/api/api/ranker.md @@ -203,4 +203,3 @@ Returns list of Document sorted by (desc.) TextPairClassification similarity wit **Returns**: List of Document - diff --git a/docs/v0.9.0/_src/api/api/reader.md b/docs/v0.9.0/_src/api/api/reader.md index a2bf1fc67f..f1379b05e8 100644 --- a/docs/v0.9.0/_src/api/api/reader.md +++ b/docs/v0.9.0/_src/api/api/reader.md @@ -423,4 +423,3 @@ Example: **Returns**: Dict containing query and answers - diff --git a/docs/v0.9.0/_src/api/api/retriever.md b/docs/v0.9.0/_src/api/api/retriever.md index 3b770ec821..f018d33db3 100644 --- a/docs/v0.9.0/_src/api/api/retriever.md +++ b/docs/v0.9.0/_src/api/api/retriever.md @@ -280,7 +280,7 @@ The checkpoint format matches huggingface transformers' model format {"text": "my text", "meta": {"name": "my title"}}. - `use_fast_tokenizers`: Whether to use fast Rust tokenizers - `infer_tokenizer_classes`: Whether to infer tokenizer class from the model config / name. - If `False`, the class always loads `DPRQuestionEncoderTokenizer` and `DPRContextEncoderTokenizer`. + If `False`, the class always loads `DPRQuestionEncoderTokenizer` and `DPRContextEncoderTokenizer`. - `similarity_function`: Which function to apply for calculating the similarity of query and passage embeddings during training. Options: `dot_product` (Default) or `cosine` - `progress_bar`: Whether to show a tqdm progress bar or not. @@ -539,4 +539,3 @@ Create embeddings for a list of passages. **Returns**: Embeddings, one per input passage - diff --git a/docs/v0.9.0/_src/api/api/summarizer.md b/docs/v0.9.0/_src/api/api/summarizer.md index 6cbdcde3a7..382670f0f6 100644 --- a/docs/v0.9.0/_src/api/api/summarizer.md +++ b/docs/v0.9.0/_src/api/api/summarizer.md @@ -128,4 +128,3 @@ These document can for example be retrieved via the Retriever. List of Documents, where Document.text contains the summarization and Document.meta["context"] the original, not summarized text - diff --git a/docs/v0.9.0/_src/api/api/translator.md b/docs/v0.9.0/_src/api/api/translator.md index 4f67f176e0..a6cf257838 100644 --- a/docs/v0.9.0/_src/api/api/translator.md +++ b/docs/v0.9.0/_src/api/api/translator.md @@ -98,5 +98,4 @@ Run the actual translation. You can supply a query or a list of documents. Whate - `query`: The query string to translate - `documents`: The documents to translate -- `dict_key`: - +- `dict_key`: diff --git a/docs/v0.9.0/_src/benchmarks/farm_per_component.html b/docs/v0.9.0/_src/benchmarks/farm_per_component.html index 6a9d3d5cea..80ce118790 100644 --- a/docs/v0.9.0/_src/benchmarks/farm_per_component.html +++ b/docs/v0.9.0/_src/benchmarks/farm_per_component.html @@ -45,4 +45,3 @@
- diff --git a/docs/v0.9.0/_src/benchmarks/reader_performance.json b/docs/v0.9.0/_src/benchmarks/reader_performance.json index e089c78357..28679cf9d2 100644 --- a/docs/v0.9.0/_src/benchmarks/reader_performance.json +++ b/docs/v0.9.0/_src/benchmarks/reader_performance.json @@ -41,4 +41,4 @@ "Model": "DistilBERT" } ] -} \ No newline at end of file +} diff --git a/docs/v0.9.0/_src/benchmarks/retriever_map.json b/docs/v0.9.0/_src/benchmarks/retriever_map.json index 1d12c90f0d..1940d1c659 100644 --- a/docs/v0.9.0/_src/benchmarks/retriever_map.json +++ b/docs/v0.9.0/_src/benchmarks/retriever_map.json @@ -161,4 +161,4 @@ "map": 74.20444712972909 } ] -} \ No newline at end of file +} diff --git a/docs/v0.9.0/_src/benchmarks/retriever_performance.json b/docs/v0.9.0/_src/benchmarks/retriever_performance.json index 13716f9ee0..386cca8620 100644 --- a/docs/v0.9.0/_src/benchmarks/retriever_performance.json +++ b/docs/v0.9.0/_src/benchmarks/retriever_performance.json @@ -71,4 +71,4 @@ "map": 81.63864883662649 } ] -} \ No newline at end of file +} diff --git a/docs/v0.9.0/_src/benchmarks/retriever_speed.json b/docs/v0.9.0/_src/benchmarks/retriever_speed.json index 2660ceac4e..64b61aa866 100644 --- a/docs/v0.9.0/_src/benchmarks/retriever_speed.json +++ b/docs/v0.9.0/_src/benchmarks/retriever_speed.json @@ -161,4 +161,4 @@ "query_speed": 282.95914917837337 } ] -} \ No newline at end of file +} diff --git a/docs/v1.0.0/_src/api/_static/floating_sidebar.css b/docs/v1.0.0/_src/api/_static/floating_sidebar.css index e59adc6722..78d1423356 100644 --- a/docs/v1.0.0/_src/api/_static/floating_sidebar.css +++ b/docs/v1.0.0/_src/api/_static/floating_sidebar.css @@ -26,4 +26,4 @@ div.sphinxsidebar .logo img { div.sphinxsidebar .download a img { vertical-align: middle; -} \ No newline at end of file +} diff --git a/docs/v1.0.0/_src/api/_templates/xxlayout.html b/docs/v1.0.0/_src/api/_templates/xxlayout.html index de71588332..47ec94d1cf 100644 --- a/docs/v1.0.0/_src/api/_templates/xxlayout.html +++ b/docs/v1.0.0/_src/api/_templates/xxlayout.html @@ -43,4 +43,4 @@ }); {#- endif #} -{% endblock %} \ No newline at end of file +{% endblock %} diff --git a/docs/v1.0.0/_src/api/api/answer_generator.md b/docs/v1.0.0/_src/api/api/answer_generator.md index 1d28aac03e..1deaf13d51 100644 --- a/docs/v1.0.0/_src/api/api/answer_generator.md +++ b/docs/v1.0.0/_src/api/api/answer_generator.md @@ -155,8 +155,8 @@ GenerationMixin can be used by Seq2SeqGenerator. Moreover, as language models prepare model input in their specific encoding, each model specified with model_name_or_path parameter in this Seq2SeqGenerator should have an accompanying model input converter that takes care of prefixes, separator tokens etc. -By default, we provide model input converters for a few well-known seq2seq language models (e.g. ELI5). -It is the responsibility of Seq2SeqGenerator user to ensure an appropriate model input converter +By default, we provide model input converters for a few well-known seq2seq language models (e.g. ELI5). +It is the responsibility of Seq2SeqGenerator user to ensure an appropriate model input converter is either already registered or specified on a per-model basis in the Seq2SeqGenerator constructor. For mode details on custom model input converters refer to _BartEli5Converter @@ -229,4 +229,3 @@ These document can be retrieved via the Retriever or supplied directly via predi **Returns**: Generated answers - diff --git a/docs/v1.0.0/_src/api/api/crawler.md b/docs/v1.0.0/_src/api/api/crawler.md index c3d0db4a9a..9189b0f2d1 100644 --- a/docs/v1.0.0/_src/api/api/crawler.md +++ b/docs/v1.0.0/_src/api/api/crawler.md @@ -34,8 +34,8 @@ Init object with basic params for crawling (can be overwritten later). - `output_dir`: Path for the directory to store files - `urls`: List of http(s) address(es) (can also be supplied later when calling crawl()) - `crawler_depth`: How many sublinks to follow from the initial list of URLs. Current options: - 0: Only initial list of urls - 1: Follow links found on the initial URLs (but no further) + 0: Only initial list of urls + 1: Follow links found on the initial URLs (but no further) - `filter_urls`: Optional list of regular expressions that the crawled URLs must comply with. All URLs not matching at least one of the regular expressions will be dropped. - `overwrite_existing_files`: Whether to overwrite existing files in output_dir with new content @@ -92,4 +92,3 @@ Method to be executed when the Crawler is used as a Node within a Haystack pipel **Returns**: Tuple({"paths": List of filepaths, ...}, Name of output edge) - diff --git a/docs/v1.0.0/_src/api/api/document_classifier.md b/docs/v1.0.0/_src/api/api/document_classifier.md index 8e89683f75..89ac0b0382 100644 --- a/docs/v1.0.0/_src/api/api/document_classifier.md +++ b/docs/v1.0.0/_src/api/api/document_classifier.md @@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ With this document_classifier, you can directly get predictions via predict() | query="Who is the father of Arya Stark?", | params={"Retriever": {"top_k": 10}} | ) -| +| | # print the classification results | print_documents(res, max_text_len=100, print_meta=True) | # or access the predicted class label directly @@ -127,4 +127,3 @@ Documents are updated in place. **Returns**: List of Document enriched with meta information - diff --git a/docs/v1.0.0/_src/api/api/document_store.md b/docs/v1.0.0/_src/api/api/document_store.md index b3fdfc62e0..76cebf59af 100644 --- a/docs/v1.0.0/_src/api/api/document_store.md +++ b/docs/v1.0.0/_src/api/api/document_store.md @@ -1157,7 +1157,7 @@ the vector embeddings are indexed in a FAISS Index. - `index`: Name of index in document store to use. - `similarity`: The similarity function used to compare document vectors. 'dot_product' is the default since it is more performant with DPR embeddings. 'cosine' is recommended if you are using a Sentence-Transformer model. - In both cases, the returned values in Document.score are normalized to be in range [0,1]: + In both cases, the returned values in Document.score are normalized to be in range [0,1]: For `dot_product`: expit(np.asarray(raw_score / 100)) FOr `cosine`: (raw_score + 1) / 2 - `embedding_field`: Name of field containing an embedding vector. @@ -1350,7 +1350,7 @@ Save FAISS Index to the specified file. - `config_path`: Path to save the initial configuration parameters to. Defaults to the same as the file path, save the extension (.json). This file contains all the parameters passed to FAISSDocumentStore() - at creation time (for example the SQL path, vector_dim, etc), and will be + at creation time (for example the SQL path, vector_dim, etc), and will be used by the `load` method to restore the index with the appropriate configuration. **Returns**: @@ -1682,7 +1682,7 @@ Weaviate is a cloud-native, modular, real-time vector search engine built to sca Some of the key differences in contrast to FAISS & Milvus: 1. Stores everything in one place: documents, meta data and vectors - so less network overhead when scaling this up -2. Allows combination of vector search and scalar filtering, i.e. you can filter for a certain tag and do dense retrieval on that subset +2. Allows combination of vector search and scalar filtering, i.e. you can filter for a certain tag and do dense retrieval on that subset 3. Has less variety of ANN algorithms, as of now only HNSW. 4. Requires document ids to be in uuid-format. If wrongly formatted ids are provided at indexing time they will be replaced with uuids automatically. @@ -2106,4 +2106,3 @@ Execute a SPARQL query on the given index in the GraphDB instance **Returns**: query result - diff --git a/docs/v1.0.0/_src/api/api/evaluation.md b/docs/v1.0.0/_src/api/api/evaluation.md index 73e9d401de..75c7d086c4 100644 --- a/docs/v1.0.0/_src/api/api/evaluation.md +++ b/docs/v1.0.0/_src/api/api/evaluation.md @@ -129,4 +129,3 @@ Returns per QA pair a) the similarity of the most likely prediction (top 1) to a :return: top_1_sas, top_k_sas - diff --git a/docs/v1.0.0/_src/api/api/extractor.md b/docs/v1.0.0/_src/api/api/extractor.md index 5e443c6d68..4e9a7bc6e8 100644 --- a/docs/v1.0.0/_src/api/api/extractor.md +++ b/docs/v1.0.0/_src/api/api/extractor.md @@ -43,11 +43,10 @@ simplify_ner_for_qa(output) Returns a simplified version of the output dictionary with the following structure: [ - { + { answer: { ... } entities: [ { ... }, {} ] } ] The entities included are only the ones that overlap with the answer itself. - diff --git a/docs/v1.0.0/_src/api/api/file_converter.md b/docs/v1.0.0/_src/api/api/file_converter.md index 5df5b8ed79..e6566b6109 100644 --- a/docs/v1.0.0/_src/api/api/file_converter.md +++ b/docs/v1.0.0/_src/api/api/file_converter.md @@ -18,4 +18,3 @@ Route files in an Indexing Pipeline to corresponding file converters. ``` Return the output based on file extension - diff --git a/docs/v1.0.0/_src/api/api/generate_docstrings.sh b/docs/v1.0.0/_src/api/api/generate_docstrings.sh index de013a7ea2..bd822f78f4 100755 --- a/docs/v1.0.0/_src/api/api/generate_docstrings.sh +++ b/docs/v1.0.0/_src/api/api/generate_docstrings.sh @@ -21,4 +21,3 @@ pydoc-markdown pydoc-markdown-ranker.yml pydoc-markdown pydoc-markdown-question-generator.yml pydoc-markdown pydoc-markdown-query-classifier.yml pydoc-markdown pydoc-markdown-document-classifier.yml - diff --git a/docs/v1.0.0/_src/api/api/generator.md b/docs/v1.0.0/_src/api/api/generator.md index f19eec7438..55e64105b9 100644 --- a/docs/v1.0.0/_src/api/api/generator.md +++ b/docs/v1.0.0/_src/api/api/generator.md @@ -155,8 +155,8 @@ GenerationMixin can be used by Seq2SeqGenerator. Moreover, as language models prepare model input in their specific encoding, each model specified with model_name_or_path parameter in this Seq2SeqGenerator should have an accompanying model input converter that takes care of prefixes, separator tokens etc. -By default, we provide model input converters for a few well-known seq2seq language models (e.g. ELI5). -It is the responsibility of Seq2SeqGenerator user to ensure an appropriate model input converter +By default, we provide model input converters for a few well-known seq2seq language models (e.g. ELI5). +It is the responsibility of Seq2SeqGenerator user to ensure an appropriate model input converter is either already registered or specified on a per-model basis in the Seq2SeqGenerator constructor. For mode details on custom model input converters refer to _BartEli5Converter @@ -229,4 +229,3 @@ These document can be retrieved via the Retriever or supplied directly via predi **Returns**: Generated answers - diff --git a/docs/v1.0.0/_src/api/api/other.md b/docs/v1.0.0/_src/api/api/other.md index a556947620..8a9049417e 100644 --- a/docs/v1.0.0/_src/api/api/other.md +++ b/docs/v1.0.0/_src/api/api/other.md @@ -44,4 +44,3 @@ The node allows multiple join modes: adjusting document scores when using the `merge` join_mode. By default, equal weight is given to each retriever score. This param is not compatible with the `concatenate` join_mode. - `top_k_join`: Limit documents to top_k based on the resulting scores of the join. - diff --git a/docs/v1.0.0/_src/api/api/pipelines.md b/docs/v1.0.0/_src/api/api/pipelines.md index ac77f007d5..baefd21437 100644 --- a/docs/v1.0.0/_src/api/api/pipelines.md +++ b/docs/v1.0.0/_src/api/api/pipelines.md @@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ RootNode feeds inputs together with corresponding params to a Pipeline. class BasePipeline() ``` -Base class for pipelines, providing the most basic methods to load and save them in different ways. +Base class for pipelines, providing the most basic methods to load and save them in different ways. See also the `Pipeline` class for the actual pipeline logic. @@ -146,16 +146,16 @@ Runs the pipeline, one node at a time. - `query`: The search query (for query pipelines only) - `file_paths`: The files to index (for indexing pipelines only) -- `labels`: -- `documents`: -- `meta`: +- `labels`: +- `documents`: +- `meta`: - `params`: Dictionary of parameters to be dispatched to the nodes. If you want to pass a param to all nodes, you can just use: {"top_k":10} If you want to pass it to targeted nodes, you can do: {"Retriever": {"top_k": 10}, "Reader": {"top_k": 3, "debug": True}} - `debug`: Whether the pipeline should instruct nodes to collect debug information about their execution. By default these include the input parameters - they received and the output they generated. All debug information can + they received and the output they generated. All debug information can then be found in the dict returned by this method under the key "_debug" @@ -676,7 +676,7 @@ Pipeline for Extractive Question Answering. params={"Retriever": {"top_k": 10}, "Reader": {"top_k": 5}} - `debug`: Whether the pipeline should instruct nodes to collect debug information about their execution. By default these include the input parameters - they received and the output they generated. + they received and the output they generated. All debug information can then be found in the dict returned by this method under the key "_debug" @@ -923,4 +923,3 @@ This pipeline can be helpful if you already show a relevant document to your end - `document_ids`: document ids - `top_k`: How many documents id to return against single document - diff --git a/docs/v1.0.0/_src/api/api/preprocessor.md b/docs/v1.0.0/_src/api/api/preprocessor.md index 30c17182bf..4656945cd5 100644 --- a/docs/v1.0.0/_src/api/api/preprocessor.md +++ b/docs/v1.0.0/_src/api/api/preprocessor.md @@ -85,4 +85,3 @@ and empty lines. Its exact functionality is defined by the parameters passed int Perform document splitting on a single document. This method can split on different units, at different lengths, with different strides. It can also respect sentence boundaries. Its exact functionality is defined by the parameters passed into PreProcessor.__init__(). Takes a single document as input and returns a list of documents. - diff --git a/docs/v1.0.0/_src/api/api/primitives.md b/docs/v1.0.0/_src/api/api/primitives.md index 3ae170694a..9c8fc2c910 100644 --- a/docs/v1.0.0/_src/api/api/primitives.md +++ b/docs/v1.0.0/_src/api/api/primitives.md @@ -136,21 +136,21 @@ For example, it's used within some Nodes like the Reader, but also in the REST A - `answer`: The answer string. If there's no possible answer (aka "no_answer" or "is_impossible) this will be an empty string. - `type`: One of ("generative", "extractive", "other"): Whether this answer comes from an extractive model - (i.e. we can locate an exact answer string in one of the documents) or from a generative model - (i.e. no pointer to a specific document, no offsets ...). + (i.e. we can locate an exact answer string in one of the documents) or from a generative model + (i.e. no pointer to a specific document, no offsets ...). - `score`: The relevance score of the Answer determined by a model (e.g. Reader or Generator). In the range of [0,1], where 1 means extremely relevant. - `context`: The related content that was used to create the answer (i.e. a text passage, part of a table, image ...) - `offsets_in_document`: List of `Span` objects with start and end positions of the answer **in the document** (as stored in the document store). - For extractive QA: Character where answer starts => `Answer.offsets_in_document[0].start + For extractive QA: Character where answer starts => `Answer.offsets_in_document[0].start For TableQA: Cell where the answer starts (counted from top left to bottom right of table) => `Answer.offsets_in_document[0].start - (Note that in TableQA there can be multiple cell ranges that are relevant for the answer, thus there can be multiple `Spans` here) + (Note that in TableQA there can be multiple cell ranges that are relevant for the answer, thus there can be multiple `Spans` here) - `offsets_in_context`: List of `Span` objects with start and end positions of the answer **in the context** (i.e. the surrounding text/table of a certain window size). - For extractive QA: Character where answer starts => `Answer.offsets_in_document[0].start + For extractive QA: Character where answer starts => `Answer.offsets_in_document[0].start For TableQA: Cell where the answer starts (counted from top left to bottom right of table) => `Answer.offsets_in_document[0].start - (Note that in TableQA there can be multiple cell ranges that are relevant for the answer, thus there can be multiple `Spans` here) + (Note that in TableQA there can be multiple cell ranges that are relevant for the answer, thus there can be multiple `Spans` here) - `document_id`: ID of the document that the answer was located it (if any) - `meta`: Dict that can be used to associate any kind of custom meta data with the answer. In extractive QA, this will carry the meta data of the document where the answer was found. @@ -186,7 +186,7 @@ or, user-feedback from the Haystack REST API. **Arguments**: - `query`: the question (or query) for finding answers. -- `document`: +- `document`: - `answer`: the answer object. - `is_correct_answer`: whether the sample is positive or negative. - `is_correct_document`: in case of negative sample(is_correct_answer is False), there could be two cases; @@ -377,4 +377,3 @@ Loads the evaluation result from disk. Expects one csv file per node. See save() **Arguments**: - `load_dir`: The directory containing the csv files. - diff --git a/docs/v1.0.0/_src/api/api/query_classifier.md b/docs/v1.0.0/_src/api/api/query_classifier.md index 0e06db13cc..60d71a02bf 100644 --- a/docs/v1.0.0/_src/api/api/query_classifier.md +++ b/docs/v1.0.0/_src/api/api/query_classifier.md @@ -31,17 +31,17 @@ and the further processing can be customized. You can define this by connecting |pipe.add_node(component=SklearnQueryClassifier(), name="QueryClassifier", inputs=["Query"]) |pipe.add_node(component=elastic_retriever, name="ElasticRetriever", inputs=["QueryClassifier.output_2"]) |pipe.add_node(component=dpr_retriever, name="DPRRetriever", inputs=["QueryClassifier.output_1"]) - + |# Keyword queries will use the ElasticRetriever |pipe.run("kubernetes aws") - + |# Semantic queries (questions, statements, sentences ...) will leverage the DPR retriever |pipe.run("How to manage kubernetes on aws") - + ``` - + Models: - + Pass your own `Sklearn` binary classification model or use one of the following pretrained ones: 1) Keywords vs. Questions/Statements (Default) query_classifier can be found [here](https://ext-models-haystack.s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/gradboost_query_classifier/model.pickle) @@ -49,15 +49,15 @@ and the further processing can be customized. You can define this by connecting output_1 => question/statement output_2 => keyword query [Readme](https://ext-models-haystack.s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/gradboost_query_classifier/readme.txt) - - + + 2) Questions vs. Statements query_classifier can be found [here](https://ext-models-haystack.s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/gradboost_query_classifier_statements/model.pickle) query_vectorizer can be found [here](https://ext-models-haystack.s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/gradboost_query_classifier_statements/vectorizer.pickle) output_1 => question output_2 => statement [Readme](https://ext-models-haystack.s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/gradboost_query_classifier_statements/readme.txt) - + See also the [tutorial](https://haystack.deepset.ai/tutorials/pipelines) on pipelines. @@ -100,17 +100,17 @@ from this node. |pipe.add_node(component=TransformersQueryClassifier(), name="QueryClassifier", inputs=["Query"]) |pipe.add_node(component=elastic_retriever, name="ElasticRetriever", inputs=["QueryClassifier.output_2"]) |pipe.add_node(component=dpr_retriever, name="DPRRetriever", inputs=["QueryClassifier.output_1"]) - + |# Keyword queries will use the ElasticRetriever |pipe.run("kubernetes aws") - + |# Semantic queries (questions, statements, sentences ...) will leverage the DPR retriever |pipe.run("How to manage kubernetes on aws") - + ``` - + Models: - + Pass your own `Transformer` binary classification model from file/huggingface or use one of the following pretrained ones hosted on Huggingface: 1) Keywords vs. Questions/Statements (Default) @@ -118,15 +118,15 @@ from this node. output_1 => question/statement output_2 => keyword query [Readme](https://ext-models-haystack.s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/gradboost_query_classifier/readme.txt) - - + + 2) Questions vs. Statements `model_name_or_path`="shahrukhx01/question-vs-statement-classifier" output_1 => question output_2 => statement [Readme](https://ext-models-haystack.s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/gradboost_query_classifier_statements/readme.txt) - - + + See also the [tutorial](https://haystack.deepset.ai/tutorials/pipelines) on pipelines. @@ -140,4 +140,3 @@ from this node. - `model_name_or_path`: Transformer based fine tuned mini bert model for query classification - `use_gpu`: Whether to use GPU (if available). - diff --git a/docs/v1.0.0/_src/api/api/question_generator.md b/docs/v1.0.0/_src/api/api/question_generator.md index 4b3681709f..2ef968abfe 100644 --- a/docs/v1.0.0/_src/api/api/question_generator.md +++ b/docs/v1.0.0/_src/api/api/question_generator.md @@ -34,4 +34,3 @@ generation is not currently supported. See https://huggingface.co/models for full list of available models. - `model_version`: The version of model to use from the HuggingFace model hub. Can be tag name, branch name, or commit hash. - `use_gpu`: Whether to use GPU or the CPU. Falls back on CPU if no GPU is available. - diff --git a/docs/v1.0.0/_src/api/api/ranker.md b/docs/v1.0.0/_src/api/api/ranker.md index 2b954800b4..e3b10bf951 100644 --- a/docs/v1.0.0/_src/api/api/ranker.md +++ b/docs/v1.0.0/_src/api/api/ranker.md @@ -138,4 +138,3 @@ Returns list of Document sorted by (desc.) similarity with the query. **Returns**: List of Document - diff --git a/docs/v1.0.0/_src/api/api/reader.md b/docs/v1.0.0/_src/api/api/reader.md index 1839369fb9..26350e8b8f 100644 --- a/docs/v1.0.0/_src/api/api/reader.md +++ b/docs/v1.0.0/_src/api/api/reader.md @@ -99,7 +99,7 @@ and that FARM includes no_answer in the sorted list of predictions. - `local_files_only`: Whether to force checking for local files only (and forbid downloads) - `force_download`: Whether fo force a (re-)download even if the model exists locally in the cache. - `use_auth_token`: API token used to download private models from Huggingface. If this parameter is set to `True`, - the local token will be used, which must be previously created via `transformer-cli login`. + the local token will be used, which must be previously created via `transformer-cli login`. Additional information can be found here https://huggingface.co/transformers/main_classes/model.html#transformers.PreTrainedModel.from_pretrained @@ -606,4 +606,3 @@ WARNING: The answer scores are not reliable, as they are always extremely high, **Returns**: Dict containing query and answers - diff --git a/docs/v1.0.0/_src/api/api/retriever.md b/docs/v1.0.0/_src/api/api/retriever.md index d5bce1b78d..e1c7b04920 100644 --- a/docs/v1.0.0/_src/api/api/retriever.md +++ b/docs/v1.0.0/_src/api/api/retriever.md @@ -292,7 +292,7 @@ The checkpoint format matches huggingface transformers' model format {"text": "my text", "meta": {"name": "my title"}}. - `use_fast_tokenizers`: Whether to use fast Rust tokenizers - `infer_tokenizer_classes`: Whether to infer tokenizer class from the model config / name. - If `False`, the class always loads `DPRQuestionEncoderTokenizer` and `DPRContextEncoderTokenizer`. + If `False`, the class always loads `DPRQuestionEncoderTokenizer` and `DPRContextEncoderTokenizer`. - `similarity_function`: Which function to apply for calculating the similarity of query and passage embeddings during training. Options: `dot_product` (Default) or `cosine` - `global_loss_buffer_size`: Buffer size for all_gather() in DDP. @@ -302,7 +302,7 @@ The checkpoint format matches huggingface transformers' model format - `devices`: List of GPU devices to limit inference to certain GPUs and not use all available ones (e.g. ["cuda:0"]). As multi-GPU training is currently not implemented for DPR, training will only use the first device provided in this list. - `use_auth_token`: API token used to download private models from Huggingface. If this parameter is set to `True`, - the local token will be used, which must be previously created via `transformer-cli login`. + the local token will be used, which must be previously created via `transformer-cli login`. Additional information can be found here https://huggingface.co/transformers/main_classes/model.html#transformers.PreTrainedModel.from_pretrained @@ -483,7 +483,7 @@ The checkpoint format matches huggingface transformers' model format - `devices`: List of GPU devices to limit inference to certain GPUs and not use all available ones (e.g. ["cuda:0"]). As multi-GPU training is currently not implemented for DPR, training will only use the first device provided in this list. - `use_auth_token`: API token used to download private models from Huggingface. If this parameter is set to `True`, - the local token will be used, which must be previously created via `transformer-cli login`. + the local token will be used, which must be previously created via `transformer-cli login`. Additional information can be found here https://huggingface.co/transformers/main_classes/model.html#transformers.PreTrainedModel.from_pretrained @@ -639,9 +639,9 @@ class EmbeddingRetriever(BaseRetriever) - `top_k`: How many documents to return per query. - `progress_bar`: If true displays progress bar during embedding. - `devices`: List of GPU devices to limit inference to certain GPUs and not use all available ones (e.g. ["cuda:0"]). - As multi-GPU training is currently not implemented for DPR, training will only use the first device provided in this list. + As multi-GPU training is currently not implemented for DPR, training will only use the first device provided in this list. - `use_auth_token`: API token used to download private models from Huggingface. If this parameter is set to `True`, - the local token will be used, which must be previously created via `transformer-cli login`. + the local token will be used, which must be previously created via `transformer-cli login`. Additional information can be found here https://huggingface.co/transformers/main_classes/model.html#transformers.PreTrainedModel.from_pretrained @@ -705,7 +705,7 @@ Embeddings, one per input document class Text2SparqlRetriever(BaseGraphRetriever) ``` -Graph retriever that uses a pre-trained Bart model to translate natural language questions +Graph retriever that uses a pre-trained Bart model to translate natural language questions given in text form to queries in SPARQL format. The generated SPARQL query is executed on a knowledge graph. @@ -750,4 +750,3 @@ Generate formatted dictionary output with text answer and additional info **Arguments**: - `result`: The result of a SPARQL query as retrieved from the knowledge graph - diff --git a/docs/v1.0.0/_src/api/api/summarizer.md b/docs/v1.0.0/_src/api/api/summarizer.md index 40cfc61fe1..6a97e05622 100644 --- a/docs/v1.0.0/_src/api/api/summarizer.md +++ b/docs/v1.0.0/_src/api/api/summarizer.md @@ -129,4 +129,3 @@ These document can for example be retrieved via the Retriever. List of Documents, where Document.text contains the summarization and Document.meta["context"] the original, not summarized text - diff --git a/docs/v1.0.0/_src/api/api/translator.md b/docs/v1.0.0/_src/api/api/translator.md index 0c6db3079b..431b7423a9 100644 --- a/docs/v1.0.0/_src/api/api/translator.md +++ b/docs/v1.0.0/_src/api/api/translator.md @@ -100,4 +100,3 @@ Run the actual translation. You can supply a query or a list of documents. Whate - `query`: The query string to translate - `documents`: The documents to translate - `dict_key`: If you pass a dictionary in `documents`, you can specify here the field which shall be translated. - diff --git a/docs/v1.0.0/_src/benchmarks/farm_per_component.html b/docs/v1.0.0/_src/benchmarks/farm_per_component.html index 6a9d3d5cea..80ce118790 100644 --- a/docs/v1.0.0/_src/benchmarks/farm_per_component.html +++ b/docs/v1.0.0/_src/benchmarks/farm_per_component.html @@ -45,4 +45,3 @@
- diff --git a/docs/v1.0.0/_src/benchmarks/reader_performance.json b/docs/v1.0.0/_src/benchmarks/reader_performance.json index e089c78357..28679cf9d2 100644 --- a/docs/v1.0.0/_src/benchmarks/reader_performance.json +++ b/docs/v1.0.0/_src/benchmarks/reader_performance.json @@ -41,4 +41,4 @@ "Model": "DistilBERT" } ] -} \ No newline at end of file +} diff --git a/docs/v1.0.0/_src/benchmarks/retriever_map.json b/docs/v1.0.0/_src/benchmarks/retriever_map.json index 51e0687cf3..cda201cf66 100644 --- a/docs/v1.0.0/_src/benchmarks/retriever_map.json +++ b/docs/v1.0.0/_src/benchmarks/retriever_map.json @@ -201,4 +201,4 @@ "map": 77.5426462347698 } ] -} \ No newline at end of file +} diff --git a/docs/v1.0.0/_src/benchmarks/retriever_performance.json b/docs/v1.0.0/_src/benchmarks/retriever_performance.json index f0bee27879..c493581f6e 100644 --- a/docs/v1.0.0/_src/benchmarks/retriever_performance.json +++ b/docs/v1.0.0/_src/benchmarks/retriever_performance.json @@ -85,4 +85,4 @@ "map": 85.7342431384476 } ] -} \ No newline at end of file +} diff --git a/docs/v1.0.0/_src/benchmarks/retriever_speed.json b/docs/v1.0.0/_src/benchmarks/retriever_speed.json index 7877d2a358..49b0b143f4 100644 --- a/docs/v1.0.0/_src/benchmarks/retriever_speed.json +++ b/docs/v1.0.0/_src/benchmarks/retriever_speed.json @@ -201,4 +201,4 @@ "query_speed": 24.13921492357397 } ] -} \ No newline at end of file +} diff --git a/docs/v1.1.0/_src/api/_static/floating_sidebar.css b/docs/v1.1.0/_src/api/_static/floating_sidebar.css index e59adc6722..78d1423356 100644 --- a/docs/v1.1.0/_src/api/_static/floating_sidebar.css +++ b/docs/v1.1.0/_src/api/_static/floating_sidebar.css @@ -26,4 +26,4 @@ div.sphinxsidebar .logo img { div.sphinxsidebar .download a img { vertical-align: middle; -} \ No newline at end of file +} diff --git a/docs/v1.1.0/_src/api/_templates/xxlayout.html b/docs/v1.1.0/_src/api/_templates/xxlayout.html index de71588332..47ec94d1cf 100644 --- a/docs/v1.1.0/_src/api/_templates/xxlayout.html +++ b/docs/v1.1.0/_src/api/_templates/xxlayout.html @@ -43,4 +43,4 @@ }); {#- endif #} -{% endblock %} \ No newline at end of file +{% endblock %} diff --git a/docs/v1.1.0/_src/api/api/answer_generator.md b/docs/v1.1.0/_src/api/api/answer_generator.md index 1d28aac03e..1deaf13d51 100644 --- a/docs/v1.1.0/_src/api/api/answer_generator.md +++ b/docs/v1.1.0/_src/api/api/answer_generator.md @@ -155,8 +155,8 @@ GenerationMixin can be used by Seq2SeqGenerator. Moreover, as language models prepare model input in their specific encoding, each model specified with model_name_or_path parameter in this Seq2SeqGenerator should have an accompanying model input converter that takes care of prefixes, separator tokens etc. -By default, we provide model input converters for a few well-known seq2seq language models (e.g. ELI5). -It is the responsibility of Seq2SeqGenerator user to ensure an appropriate model input converter +By default, we provide model input converters for a few well-known seq2seq language models (e.g. ELI5). +It is the responsibility of Seq2SeqGenerator user to ensure an appropriate model input converter is either already registered or specified on a per-model basis in the Seq2SeqGenerator constructor. For mode details on custom model input converters refer to _BartEli5Converter @@ -229,4 +229,3 @@ These document can be retrieved via the Retriever or supplied directly via predi **Returns**: Generated answers - diff --git a/docs/v1.1.0/_src/api/api/crawler.md b/docs/v1.1.0/_src/api/api/crawler.md index c3d0db4a9a..9189b0f2d1 100644 --- a/docs/v1.1.0/_src/api/api/crawler.md +++ b/docs/v1.1.0/_src/api/api/crawler.md @@ -34,8 +34,8 @@ Init object with basic params for crawling (can be overwritten later). - `output_dir`: Path for the directory to store files - `urls`: List of http(s) address(es) (can also be supplied later when calling crawl()) - `crawler_depth`: How many sublinks to follow from the initial list of URLs. Current options: - 0: Only initial list of urls - 1: Follow links found on the initial URLs (but no further) + 0: Only initial list of urls + 1: Follow links found on the initial URLs (but no further) - `filter_urls`: Optional list of regular expressions that the crawled URLs must comply with. All URLs not matching at least one of the regular expressions will be dropped. - `overwrite_existing_files`: Whether to overwrite existing files in output_dir with new content @@ -92,4 +92,3 @@ Method to be executed when the Crawler is used as a Node within a Haystack pipel **Returns**: Tuple({"paths": List of filepaths, ...}, Name of output edge) - diff --git a/docs/v1.1.0/_src/api/api/document_classifier.md b/docs/v1.1.0/_src/api/api/document_classifier.md index 8e89683f75..89ac0b0382 100644 --- a/docs/v1.1.0/_src/api/api/document_classifier.md +++ b/docs/v1.1.0/_src/api/api/document_classifier.md @@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ With this document_classifier, you can directly get predictions via predict() | query="Who is the father of Arya Stark?", | params={"Retriever": {"top_k": 10}} | ) -| +| | # print the classification results | print_documents(res, max_text_len=100, print_meta=True) | # or access the predicted class label directly @@ -127,4 +127,3 @@ Documents are updated in place. **Returns**: List of Document enriched with meta information - diff --git a/docs/v1.1.0/_src/api/api/document_store.md b/docs/v1.1.0/_src/api/api/document_store.md index c0dbf79791..82b7ebb20f 100644 --- a/docs/v1.1.0/_src/api/api/document_store.md +++ b/docs/v1.1.0/_src/api/api/document_store.md @@ -1761,7 +1761,7 @@ Weaviate is a cloud-native, modular, real-time vector search engine built to sca Some of the key differences in contrast to FAISS & Milvus: 1. Stores everything in one place: documents, meta data and vectors - so less network overhead when scaling this up -2. Allows combination of vector search and scalar filtering, i.e. you can filter for a certain tag and do dense retrieval on that subset +2. Allows combination of vector search and scalar filtering, i.e. you can filter for a certain tag and do dense retrieval on that subset 3. Has less variety of ANN algorithms, as of now only HNSW. 4. Requires document ids to be in uuid-format. If wrongly formatted ids are provided at indexing time they will be replaced with uuids automatically. 5. Only support cosine similarity. @@ -2197,4 +2197,3 @@ Execute a SPARQL query on the given index in the GraphDB instance **Returns**: query result - diff --git a/docs/v1.1.0/_src/api/api/evaluation.md b/docs/v1.1.0/_src/api/api/evaluation.md index 73e9d401de..75c7d086c4 100644 --- a/docs/v1.1.0/_src/api/api/evaluation.md +++ b/docs/v1.1.0/_src/api/api/evaluation.md @@ -129,4 +129,3 @@ Returns per QA pair a) the similarity of the most likely prediction (top 1) to a :return: top_1_sas, top_k_sas - diff --git a/docs/v1.1.0/_src/api/api/extractor.md b/docs/v1.1.0/_src/api/api/extractor.md index 5e443c6d68..4e9a7bc6e8 100644 --- a/docs/v1.1.0/_src/api/api/extractor.md +++ b/docs/v1.1.0/_src/api/api/extractor.md @@ -43,11 +43,10 @@ simplify_ner_for_qa(output) Returns a simplified version of the output dictionary with the following structure: [ - { + { answer: { ... } entities: [ { ... }, {} ] } ] The entities included are only the ones that overlap with the answer itself. - diff --git a/docs/v1.1.0/_src/api/api/file_classifier.md b/docs/v1.1.0/_src/api/api/file_classifier.md index 5df5b8ed79..e6566b6109 100644 --- a/docs/v1.1.0/_src/api/api/file_classifier.md +++ b/docs/v1.1.0/_src/api/api/file_classifier.md @@ -18,4 +18,3 @@ Route files in an Indexing Pipeline to corresponding file converters. ``` Return the output based on file extension - diff --git a/docs/v1.1.0/_src/api/api/file_converter.md b/docs/v1.1.0/_src/api/api/file_converter.md index 0cc0fdbb46..e3daf875fb 100644 --- a/docs/v1.1.0/_src/api/api/file_converter.md +++ b/docs/v1.1.0/_src/api/api/file_converter.md @@ -421,4 +421,3 @@ Reads text from a txt file and executes optional preprocessing steps. **Returns**: Dict of format {"text": "The text from file", "meta": meta}} - diff --git a/docs/v1.1.0/_src/api/api/generate_docstrings.sh b/docs/v1.1.0/_src/api/api/generate_docstrings.sh index de013a7ea2..bd822f78f4 100755 --- a/docs/v1.1.0/_src/api/api/generate_docstrings.sh +++ b/docs/v1.1.0/_src/api/api/generate_docstrings.sh @@ -21,4 +21,3 @@ pydoc-markdown pydoc-markdown-ranker.yml pydoc-markdown pydoc-markdown-question-generator.yml pydoc-markdown pydoc-markdown-query-classifier.yml pydoc-markdown pydoc-markdown-document-classifier.yml - diff --git a/docs/v1.1.0/_src/api/api/generator.md b/docs/v1.1.0/_src/api/api/generator.md index f19eec7438..55e64105b9 100644 --- a/docs/v1.1.0/_src/api/api/generator.md +++ b/docs/v1.1.0/_src/api/api/generator.md @@ -155,8 +155,8 @@ GenerationMixin can be used by Seq2SeqGenerator. Moreover, as language models prepare model input in their specific encoding, each model specified with model_name_or_path parameter in this Seq2SeqGenerator should have an accompanying model input converter that takes care of prefixes, separator tokens etc. -By default, we provide model input converters for a few well-known seq2seq language models (e.g. ELI5). -It is the responsibility of Seq2SeqGenerator user to ensure an appropriate model input converter +By default, we provide model input converters for a few well-known seq2seq language models (e.g. ELI5). +It is the responsibility of Seq2SeqGenerator user to ensure an appropriate model input converter is either already registered or specified on a per-model basis in the Seq2SeqGenerator constructor. For mode details on custom model input converters refer to _BartEli5Converter @@ -229,4 +229,3 @@ These document can be retrieved via the Retriever or supplied directly via predi **Returns**: Generated answers - diff --git a/docs/v1.1.0/_src/api/api/other.md b/docs/v1.1.0/_src/api/api/other.md index a556947620..8a9049417e 100644 --- a/docs/v1.1.0/_src/api/api/other.md +++ b/docs/v1.1.0/_src/api/api/other.md @@ -44,4 +44,3 @@ The node allows multiple join modes: adjusting document scores when using the `merge` join_mode. By default, equal weight is given to each retriever score. This param is not compatible with the `concatenate` join_mode. - `top_k_join`: Limit documents to top_k based on the resulting scores of the join. - diff --git a/docs/v1.1.0/_src/api/api/pipelines.md b/docs/v1.1.0/_src/api/api/pipelines.md index 87e41b77b4..ebc7f860e3 100644 --- a/docs/v1.1.0/_src/api/api/pipelines.md +++ b/docs/v1.1.0/_src/api/api/pipelines.md @@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ RootNode feeds inputs together with corresponding params to a Pipeline. class BasePipeline() ``` -Base class for pipelines, providing the most basic methods to load and save them in different ways. +Base class for pipelines, providing the most basic methods to load and save them in different ways. See also the `Pipeline` class for the actual pipeline logic. @@ -146,16 +146,16 @@ Runs the pipeline, one node at a time. - `query`: The search query (for query pipelines only) - `file_paths`: The files to index (for indexing pipelines only) -- `labels`: -- `documents`: -- `meta`: +- `labels`: +- `documents`: +- `meta`: - `params`: Dictionary of parameters to be dispatched to the nodes. If you want to pass a param to all nodes, you can just use: {"top_k":10} If you want to pass it to targeted nodes, you can do: {"Retriever": {"top_k": 10}, "Reader": {"top_k": 3, "debug": True}} - `debug`: Whether the pipeline should instruct nodes to collect debug information about their execution. By default these include the input parameters - they received and the output they generated. All debug information can + they received and the output they generated. All debug information can then be found in the dict returned by this method under the key "_debug" @@ -685,7 +685,7 @@ Pipeline for Extractive Question Answering. params={"Retriever": {"top_k": 10}, "Reader": {"top_k": 5}} - `debug`: Whether the pipeline should instruct nodes to collect debug information about their execution. By default these include the input parameters - they received and the output they generated. + they received and the output they generated. All debug information can then be found in the dict returned by this method under the key "_debug" @@ -932,4 +932,3 @@ This pipeline can be helpful if you already show a relevant document to your end - `document_ids`: document ids - `top_k`: How many documents id to return against single document - diff --git a/docs/v1.1.0/_src/api/api/preprocessor.md b/docs/v1.1.0/_src/api/api/preprocessor.md index 30c17182bf..4656945cd5 100644 --- a/docs/v1.1.0/_src/api/api/preprocessor.md +++ b/docs/v1.1.0/_src/api/api/preprocessor.md @@ -85,4 +85,3 @@ and empty lines. Its exact functionality is defined by the parameters passed int Perform document splitting on a single document. This method can split on different units, at different lengths, with different strides. It can also respect sentence boundaries. Its exact functionality is defined by the parameters passed into PreProcessor.__init__(). Takes a single document as input and returns a list of documents. - diff --git a/docs/v1.1.0/_src/api/api/primitives.md b/docs/v1.1.0/_src/api/api/primitives.md index e06358364d..bcb78f8b49 100644 --- a/docs/v1.1.0/_src/api/api/primitives.md +++ b/docs/v1.1.0/_src/api/api/primitives.md @@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ There's an easy option to convert from/to dicts via `from_dict()` and `to_dict`. - `embedding`: Vector encoding of the text - `id_hash_keys`: Generate the document id from a custom list of strings that refere to the documents attributes. If you want ensure you don't have duplicate documents in your DocumentStore but texts are - not unique, you can modify the metadata and pass e.g. "meta" to this field (e.g. ["content", "meta"]). + not unique, you can modify the metadata and pass e.g. "meta" to this field (e.g. ["content", "meta"]). In this case the id will be generated by using the content and the defined metadata. @@ -137,21 +137,21 @@ For example, it's used within some Nodes like the Reader, but also in the REST A - `answer`: The answer string. If there's no possible answer (aka "no_answer" or "is_impossible) this will be an empty string. - `type`: One of ("generative", "extractive", "other"): Whether this answer comes from an extractive model - (i.e. we can locate an exact answer string in one of the documents) or from a generative model - (i.e. no pointer to a specific document, no offsets ...). + (i.e. we can locate an exact answer string in one of the documents) or from a generative model + (i.e. no pointer to a specific document, no offsets ...). - `score`: The relevance score of the Answer determined by a model (e.g. Reader or Generator). In the range of [0,1], where 1 means extremely relevant. - `context`: The related content that was used to create the answer (i.e. a text passage, part of a table, image ...) - `offsets_in_document`: List of `Span` objects with start and end positions of the answer **in the document** (as stored in the document store). - For extractive QA: Character where answer starts => `Answer.offsets_in_document[0].start + For extractive QA: Character where answer starts => `Answer.offsets_in_document[0].start For TableQA: Cell where the answer starts (counted from top left to bottom right of table) => `Answer.offsets_in_document[0].start - (Note that in TableQA there can be multiple cell ranges that are relevant for the answer, thus there can be multiple `Spans` here) + (Note that in TableQA there can be multiple cell ranges that are relevant for the answer, thus there can be multiple `Spans` here) - `offsets_in_context`: List of `Span` objects with start and end positions of the answer **in the context** (i.e. the surrounding text/table of a certain window size). - For extractive QA: Character where answer starts => `Answer.offsets_in_document[0].start + For extractive QA: Character where answer starts => `Answer.offsets_in_document[0].start For TableQA: Cell where the answer starts (counted from top left to bottom right of table) => `Answer.offsets_in_document[0].start - (Note that in TableQA there can be multiple cell ranges that are relevant for the answer, thus there can be multiple `Spans` here) + (Note that in TableQA there can be multiple cell ranges that are relevant for the answer, thus there can be multiple `Spans` here) - `document_id`: ID of the document that the answer was located it (if any) - `meta`: Dict that can be used to associate any kind of custom meta data with the answer. In extractive QA, this will carry the meta data of the document where the answer was found. @@ -187,7 +187,7 @@ or, user-feedback from the Haystack REST API. **Arguments**: - `query`: the question (or query) for finding answers. -- `document`: +- `document`: - `answer`: the answer object. - `is_correct_answer`: whether the sample is positive or negative. - `is_correct_document`: in case of negative sample(is_correct_answer is False), there could be two cases; @@ -286,7 +286,7 @@ The DataFrames have the following schema: - type: 'answer' or 'document' - node: the node name - eval_mode: evaluation mode depicting whether the evaluation was executed in integrated or isolated mode. - Check pipeline.eval()'s add_isolated_node_eval param for more information. + Check pipeline.eval()'s add_isolated_node_eval param for more information. **Arguments**: @@ -365,7 +365,7 @@ See calculate_metrics() for more information. However, as the quality of the node itself can heavily depend on the node's input and thus the predecessor's quality, you might want to simulate a perfect predecessor in order to get an independent upper bound of the quality of your node. For example when evaluating the reader use value='isolated' to simulate a perfect retriever in an ExtractiveQAPipeline. - Values can be 'integrated', 'isolated'. + Values can be 'integrated', 'isolated'. Default value is 'integrated'. @@ -395,4 +395,3 @@ Loads the evaluation result from disk. Expects one csv file per node. See save() **Arguments**: - `load_dir`: The directory containing the csv files. - diff --git a/docs/v1.1.0/_src/api/api/query_classifier.md b/docs/v1.1.0/_src/api/api/query_classifier.md index 0e06db13cc..60d71a02bf 100644 --- a/docs/v1.1.0/_src/api/api/query_classifier.md +++ b/docs/v1.1.0/_src/api/api/query_classifier.md @@ -31,17 +31,17 @@ and the further processing can be customized. You can define this by connecting |pipe.add_node(component=SklearnQueryClassifier(), name="QueryClassifier", inputs=["Query"]) |pipe.add_node(component=elastic_retriever, name="ElasticRetriever", inputs=["QueryClassifier.output_2"]) |pipe.add_node(component=dpr_retriever, name="DPRRetriever", inputs=["QueryClassifier.output_1"]) - + |# Keyword queries will use the ElasticRetriever |pipe.run("kubernetes aws") - + |# Semantic queries (questions, statements, sentences ...) will leverage the DPR retriever |pipe.run("How to manage kubernetes on aws") - + ``` - + Models: - + Pass your own `Sklearn` binary classification model or use one of the following pretrained ones: 1) Keywords vs. Questions/Statements (Default) query_classifier can be found [here](https://ext-models-haystack.s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/gradboost_query_classifier/model.pickle) @@ -49,15 +49,15 @@ and the further processing can be customized. You can define this by connecting output_1 => question/statement output_2 => keyword query [Readme](https://ext-models-haystack.s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/gradboost_query_classifier/readme.txt) - - + + 2) Questions vs. Statements query_classifier can be found [here](https://ext-models-haystack.s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/gradboost_query_classifier_statements/model.pickle) query_vectorizer can be found [here](https://ext-models-haystack.s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/gradboost_query_classifier_statements/vectorizer.pickle) output_1 => question output_2 => statement [Readme](https://ext-models-haystack.s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/gradboost_query_classifier_statements/readme.txt) - + See also the [tutorial](https://haystack.deepset.ai/tutorials/pipelines) on pipelines. @@ -100,17 +100,17 @@ from this node. |pipe.add_node(component=TransformersQueryClassifier(), name="QueryClassifier", inputs=["Query"]) |pipe.add_node(component=elastic_retriever, name="ElasticRetriever", inputs=["QueryClassifier.output_2"]) |pipe.add_node(component=dpr_retriever, name="DPRRetriever", inputs=["QueryClassifier.output_1"]) - + |# Keyword queries will use the ElasticRetriever |pipe.run("kubernetes aws") - + |# Semantic queries (questions, statements, sentences ...) will leverage the DPR retriever |pipe.run("How to manage kubernetes on aws") - + ``` - + Models: - + Pass your own `Transformer` binary classification model from file/huggingface or use one of the following pretrained ones hosted on Huggingface: 1) Keywords vs. Questions/Statements (Default) @@ -118,15 +118,15 @@ from this node. output_1 => question/statement output_2 => keyword query [Readme](https://ext-models-haystack.s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/gradboost_query_classifier/readme.txt) - - + + 2) Questions vs. Statements `model_name_or_path`="shahrukhx01/question-vs-statement-classifier" output_1 => question output_2 => statement [Readme](https://ext-models-haystack.s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/gradboost_query_classifier_statements/readme.txt) - - + + See also the [tutorial](https://haystack.deepset.ai/tutorials/pipelines) on pipelines. @@ -140,4 +140,3 @@ from this node. - `model_name_or_path`: Transformer based fine tuned mini bert model for query classification - `use_gpu`: Whether to use GPU (if available). - diff --git a/docs/v1.1.0/_src/api/api/question_generator.md b/docs/v1.1.0/_src/api/api/question_generator.md index 4b3681709f..2ef968abfe 100644 --- a/docs/v1.1.0/_src/api/api/question_generator.md +++ b/docs/v1.1.0/_src/api/api/question_generator.md @@ -34,4 +34,3 @@ generation is not currently supported. See https://huggingface.co/models for full list of available models. - `model_version`: The version of model to use from the HuggingFace model hub. Can be tag name, branch name, or commit hash. - `use_gpu`: Whether to use GPU or the CPU. Falls back on CPU if no GPU is available. - diff --git a/docs/v1.1.0/_src/api/api/ranker.md b/docs/v1.1.0/_src/api/api/ranker.md index 2b954800b4..e3b10bf951 100644 --- a/docs/v1.1.0/_src/api/api/ranker.md +++ b/docs/v1.1.0/_src/api/api/ranker.md @@ -138,4 +138,3 @@ Returns list of Document sorted by (desc.) similarity with the query. **Returns**: List of Document - diff --git a/docs/v1.1.0/_src/api/api/reader.md b/docs/v1.1.0/_src/api/api/reader.md index 8f2775e090..5bed328acc 100644 --- a/docs/v1.1.0/_src/api/api/reader.md +++ b/docs/v1.1.0/_src/api/api/reader.md @@ -99,7 +99,7 @@ and that FARM includes no_answer in the sorted list of predictions. - `local_files_only`: Whether to force checking for local files only (and forbid downloads) - `force_download`: Whether fo force a (re-)download even if the model exists locally in the cache. - `use_auth_token`: API token used to download private models from Huggingface. If this parameter is set to `True`, - the local token will be used, which must be previously created via `transformer-cli login`. + the local token will be used, which must be previously created via `transformer-cli login`. Additional information can be found here https://huggingface.co/transformers/main_classes/model.html#transformers.PreTrainedModel.from_pretrained @@ -758,4 +758,3 @@ composed of a single cell. **Returns**: Dict containing query and answers - diff --git a/docs/v1.1.0/_src/api/api/retriever.md b/docs/v1.1.0/_src/api/api/retriever.md index 25ccd74099..679c5d9a8f 100644 --- a/docs/v1.1.0/_src/api/api/retriever.md +++ b/docs/v1.1.0/_src/api/api/retriever.md @@ -298,7 +298,7 @@ The checkpoint format matches huggingface transformers' model format {"text": "my text", "meta": {"name": "my title"}}. - `use_fast_tokenizers`: Whether to use fast Rust tokenizers - `infer_tokenizer_classes`: Whether to infer tokenizer class from the model config / name. - If `False`, the class always loads `DPRQuestionEncoderTokenizer` and `DPRContextEncoderTokenizer`. + If `False`, the class always loads `DPRQuestionEncoderTokenizer` and `DPRContextEncoderTokenizer`. - `similarity_function`: Which function to apply for calculating the similarity of query and passage embeddings during training. Options: `dot_product` (Default) or `cosine` - `global_loss_buffer_size`: Buffer size for all_gather() in DDP. @@ -308,7 +308,7 @@ The checkpoint format matches huggingface transformers' model format - `devices`: List of GPU devices to limit inference to certain GPUs and not use all available ones (e.g. ["cuda:0"]). As multi-GPU training is currently not implemented for DPR, training will only use the first device provided in this list. - `use_auth_token`: API token used to download private models from Huggingface. If this parameter is set to `True`, - the local token will be used, which must be previously created via `transformer-cli login`. + the local token will be used, which must be previously created via `transformer-cli login`. Additional information can be found here https://huggingface.co/transformers/main_classes/model.html#transformers.PreTrainedModel.from_pretrained @@ -492,7 +492,7 @@ The checkpoint format matches huggingface transformers' model format - `devices`: List of GPU devices to limit inference to certain GPUs and not use all available ones (e.g. ["cuda:0"]). As multi-GPU training is currently not implemented for DPR, training will only use the first device provided in this list. - `use_auth_token`: API token used to download private models from Huggingface. If this parameter is set to `True`, - the local token will be used, which must be previously created via `transformer-cli login`. + the local token will be used, which must be previously created via `transformer-cli login`. Additional information can be found here https://huggingface.co/transformers/main_classes/model.html#transformers.PreTrainedModel.from_pretrained @@ -648,9 +648,9 @@ class EmbeddingRetriever(BaseRetriever) - `top_k`: How many documents to return per query. - `progress_bar`: If true displays progress bar during embedding. - `devices`: List of GPU devices to limit inference to certain GPUs and not use all available ones (e.g. ["cuda:0"]). - As multi-GPU training is currently not implemented for DPR, training will only use the first device provided in this list. + As multi-GPU training is currently not implemented for DPR, training will only use the first device provided in this list. - `use_auth_token`: API token used to download private models from Huggingface. If this parameter is set to `True`, - the local token will be used, which must be previously created via `transformer-cli login`. + the local token will be used, which must be previously created via `transformer-cli login`. Additional information can be found here https://huggingface.co/transformers/main_classes/model.html#transformers.PreTrainedModel.from_pretrained @@ -714,7 +714,7 @@ Embeddings, one per input document class Text2SparqlRetriever(BaseGraphRetriever) ``` -Graph retriever that uses a pre-trained Bart model to translate natural language questions +Graph retriever that uses a pre-trained Bart model to translate natural language questions given in text form to queries in SPARQL format. The generated SPARQL query is executed on a knowledge graph. @@ -759,4 +759,3 @@ Generate formatted dictionary output with text answer and additional info **Arguments**: - `result`: The result of a SPARQL query as retrieved from the knowledge graph - diff --git a/docs/v1.1.0/_src/api/api/summarizer.md b/docs/v1.1.0/_src/api/api/summarizer.md index 40cfc61fe1..6a97e05622 100644 --- a/docs/v1.1.0/_src/api/api/summarizer.md +++ b/docs/v1.1.0/_src/api/api/summarizer.md @@ -129,4 +129,3 @@ These document can for example be retrieved via the Retriever. List of Documents, where Document.text contains the summarization and Document.meta["context"] the original, not summarized text - diff --git a/docs/v1.1.0/_src/api/api/translator.md b/docs/v1.1.0/_src/api/api/translator.md index 4cb08740ad..4697de1db0 100644 --- a/docs/v1.1.0/_src/api/api/translator.md +++ b/docs/v1.1.0/_src/api/api/translator.md @@ -101,4 +101,3 @@ Run the actual translation. You can supply a query or a list of documents. Whate - `query`: The query string to translate - `documents`: The documents to translate - `dict_key`: If you pass a dictionary in `documents`, you can specify here the field which shall be translated. - diff --git a/docs/v1.1.0/_src/benchmarks/farm_per_component.html b/docs/v1.1.0/_src/benchmarks/farm_per_component.html index 6a9d3d5cea..80ce118790 100644 --- a/docs/v1.1.0/_src/benchmarks/farm_per_component.html +++ b/docs/v1.1.0/_src/benchmarks/farm_per_component.html @@ -45,4 +45,3 @@
- diff --git a/docs/v1.1.0/_src/benchmarks/reader_performance.json b/docs/v1.1.0/_src/benchmarks/reader_performance.json index e089c78357..28679cf9d2 100644 --- a/docs/v1.1.0/_src/benchmarks/reader_performance.json +++ b/docs/v1.1.0/_src/benchmarks/reader_performance.json @@ -41,4 +41,4 @@ "Model": "DistilBERT" } ] -} \ No newline at end of file +} diff --git a/docs/v1.1.0/_src/benchmarks/retriever_map.json b/docs/v1.1.0/_src/benchmarks/retriever_map.json index 51e0687cf3..cda201cf66 100644 --- a/docs/v1.1.0/_src/benchmarks/retriever_map.json +++ b/docs/v1.1.0/_src/benchmarks/retriever_map.json @@ -201,4 +201,4 @@ "map": 77.5426462347698 } ] -} \ No newline at end of file +} diff --git a/docs/v1.1.0/_src/benchmarks/retriever_performance.json b/docs/v1.1.0/_src/benchmarks/retriever_performance.json index f0bee27879..c493581f6e 100644 --- a/docs/v1.1.0/_src/benchmarks/retriever_performance.json +++ b/docs/v1.1.0/_src/benchmarks/retriever_performance.json @@ -85,4 +85,4 @@ "map": 85.7342431384476 } ] -} \ No newline at end of file +} diff --git a/docs/v1.1.0/_src/benchmarks/retriever_speed.json b/docs/v1.1.0/_src/benchmarks/retriever_speed.json index 7877d2a358..49b0b143f4 100644 --- a/docs/v1.1.0/_src/benchmarks/retriever_speed.json +++ b/docs/v1.1.0/_src/benchmarks/retriever_speed.json @@ -201,4 +201,4 @@ "query_speed": 24.13921492357397 } ] -} \ No newline at end of file +} diff --git a/docs/v1.2.0/_src/api/_static/floating_sidebar.css b/docs/v1.2.0/_src/api/_static/floating_sidebar.css index e59adc6722..78d1423356 100644 --- a/docs/v1.2.0/_src/api/_static/floating_sidebar.css +++ b/docs/v1.2.0/_src/api/_static/floating_sidebar.css @@ -26,4 +26,4 @@ div.sphinxsidebar .logo img { div.sphinxsidebar .download a img { vertical-align: middle; -} \ No newline at end of file +} diff --git a/docs/v1.2.0/_src/api/_templates/xxlayout.html b/docs/v1.2.0/_src/api/_templates/xxlayout.html index de71588332..47ec94d1cf 100644 --- a/docs/v1.2.0/_src/api/_templates/xxlayout.html +++ b/docs/v1.2.0/_src/api/_templates/xxlayout.html @@ -43,4 +43,4 @@ }); {#- endif #} -{% endblock %} \ No newline at end of file +{% endblock %} diff --git a/docs/v1.2.0/_src/api/api/crawler.md b/docs/v1.2.0/_src/api/api/crawler.md index 710570609b..e8255a9fce 100644 --- a/docs/v1.2.0/_src/api/api/crawler.md +++ b/docs/v1.2.0/_src/api/api/crawler.md @@ -98,4 +98,3 @@ All URLs not matching at least one of the regular expressions will be dropped. **Returns**: Tuple({"paths": List of filepaths, ...}, Name of output edge) - diff --git a/docs/v1.2.0/_src/api/api/document_classifier.md b/docs/v1.2.0/_src/api/api/document_classifier.md index 2f4ae07b62..84571715ce 100644 --- a/docs/v1.2.0/_src/api/api/document_classifier.md +++ b/docs/v1.2.0/_src/api/api/document_classifier.md @@ -136,4 +136,3 @@ Documents are updated in place. **Returns**: List of Document enriched with meta information - diff --git a/docs/v1.2.0/_src/api/api/document_store.md b/docs/v1.2.0/_src/api/api/document_store.md index 97d6c71671..a90929b74c 100644 --- a/docs/v1.2.0/_src/api/api/document_store.md +++ b/docs/v1.2.0/_src/api/api/document_store.md @@ -3797,4 +3797,3 @@ exists. **Returns**: None - diff --git a/docs/v1.2.0/_src/api/api/evaluation.md b/docs/v1.2.0/_src/api/api/evaluation.md index 2cbf0b4dd9..45d335d9ee 100644 --- a/docs/v1.2.0/_src/api/api/evaluation.md +++ b/docs/v1.2.0/_src/api/api/evaluation.md @@ -141,4 +141,3 @@ pointing to downloadable models. **Returns**: top_1_sas, top_k_sas - diff --git a/docs/v1.2.0/_src/api/api/extractor.md b/docs/v1.2.0/_src/api/api/extractor.md index 26262ef12b..6d48b96587 100644 --- a/docs/v1.2.0/_src/api/api/extractor.md +++ b/docs/v1.2.0/_src/api/api/extractor.md @@ -55,4 +55,3 @@ with the following structure: ] The entities included are only the ones that overlap with the answer itself. - diff --git a/docs/v1.2.0/_src/api/api/file_classifier.md b/docs/v1.2.0/_src/api/api/file_classifier.md index 363b31a7e2..bf711dd7fc 100644 --- a/docs/v1.2.0/_src/api/api/file_classifier.md +++ b/docs/v1.2.0/_src/api/api/file_classifier.md @@ -44,4 +44,3 @@ Sends out files on a different output edge depending on their extension. **Arguments**: - `file_paths`: paths to route on different edges. - diff --git a/docs/v1.2.0/_src/api/api/file_converter.md b/docs/v1.2.0/_src/api/api/file_converter.md index 76d1543630..916efa7369 100644 --- a/docs/v1.2.0/_src/api/api/file_converter.md +++ b/docs/v1.2.0/_src/api/api/file_converter.md @@ -452,4 +452,3 @@ in garbled text. **Returns**: Dict of format {"text": "The text from file", "meta": meta}} - diff --git a/docs/v1.2.0/_src/api/api/generator.md b/docs/v1.2.0/_src/api/api/generator.md index 3356f6b56f..11f5b0afed 100644 --- a/docs/v1.2.0/_src/api/api/generator.md +++ b/docs/v1.2.0/_src/api/api/generator.md @@ -248,4 +248,3 @@ These document can be retrieved via the Retriever or supplied directly via predi **Returns**: Generated answers - diff --git a/docs/v1.2.0/_src/api/api/other.md b/docs/v1.2.0/_src/api/api/other.md index 168b1317e1..025f032548 100644 --- a/docs/v1.2.0/_src/api/api/other.md +++ b/docs/v1.2.0/_src/api/api/other.md @@ -50,4 +50,3 @@ individual documents, `reciprocal_rank_fusion` to apply rank based scoring. adjusting document scores when using the `merge` join_mode. By default, equal weight is given to each retriever score. This param is not compatible with the `concatenate` join_mode. - `top_k_join`: Limit documents to top_k based on the resulting scores of the join. - diff --git a/docs/v1.2.0/_src/api/api/pipelines.md b/docs/v1.2.0/_src/api/api/pipelines.md index 1b718103b8..58a01997c2 100644 --- a/docs/v1.2.0/_src/api/api/pipelines.md +++ b/docs/v1.2.0/_src/api/api/pipelines.md @@ -361,9 +361,9 @@ Runs the pipeline, one node at a time. - `query`: The search query (for query pipelines only) - `file_paths`: The files to index (for indexing pipelines only) -- `labels`: -- `documents`: -- `meta`: +- `labels`: +- `documents`: +- `meta`: - `params`: Dictionary of parameters to be dispatched to the nodes. If you want to pass a param to all nodes, you can just use: {"top_k":10} If you want to pass it to targeted nodes, you can do: @@ -1226,4 +1226,3 @@ def run(document_ids: List[str], top_k: int = 5) - `document_ids`: document ids - `top_k`: How many documents id to return against single document - diff --git a/docs/v1.2.0/_src/api/api/preprocessor.md b/docs/v1.2.0/_src/api/api/preprocessor.md index 120268be9b..212dc67208 100644 --- a/docs/v1.2.0/_src/api/api/preprocessor.md +++ b/docs/v1.2.0/_src/api/api/preprocessor.md @@ -94,4 +94,3 @@ def split(document: dict, split_by: str, split_length: int, split_overlap: int, Perform document splitting on a single document. This method can split on different units, at different lengths, with different strides. It can also respect sentence boundaries. Its exact functionality is defined by the parameters passed into PreProcessor.__init__(). Takes a single document as input and returns a list of documents. - diff --git a/docs/v1.2.0/_src/api/api/primitives.md b/docs/v1.2.0/_src/api/api/primitives.md index 0270fa1750..a24908d5a5 100644 --- a/docs/v1.2.0/_src/api/api/primitives.md +++ b/docs/v1.2.0/_src/api/api/primitives.md @@ -121,9 +121,9 @@ class Span() #### end -Defining a sequence of characters (Text span) or cells (Table span) via start and end index. +Defining a sequence of characters (Text span) or cells (Table span) via start and end index. -For extractive QA: Character where answer starts/ends +For extractive QA: Character where answer starts/ends For TableQA: Cell where the answer starts/ends (counted from top left to bottom right of table) **Arguments**: @@ -151,24 +151,24 @@ For example, it's used within some Nodes like the Reader, but also in the REST A **Arguments**: - `answer`: The answer string. If there's no possible answer (aka "no_answer" or "is_impossible) this will be an empty string. -- `type`: One of ("generative", "extractive", "other"): Whether this answer comes from an extractive model -(i.e. we can locate an exact answer string in one of the documents) or from a generative model +- `type`: One of ("generative", "extractive", "other"): Whether this answer comes from an extractive model +(i.e. we can locate an exact answer string in one of the documents) or from a generative model (i.e. no pointer to a specific document, no offsets ...). - `score`: The relevance score of the Answer determined by a model (e.g. Reader or Generator). In the range of [0,1], where 1 means extremely relevant. - `context`: The related content that was used to create the answer (i.e. a text passage, part of a table, image ...) - `offsets_in_document`: List of `Span` objects with start and end positions of the answer **in the document** (as stored in the document store). -For extractive QA: Character where answer starts => `Answer.offsets_in_document[0].start +For extractive QA: Character where answer starts => `Answer.offsets_in_document[0].start For TableQA: Cell where the answer starts (counted from top left to bottom right of table) => `Answer.offsets_in_document[0].start (Note that in TableQA there can be multiple cell ranges that are relevant for the answer, thus there can be multiple `Spans` here) - `offsets_in_context`: List of `Span` objects with start and end positions of the answer **in the context** (i.e. the surrounding text/table of a certain window size). -For extractive QA: Character where answer starts => `Answer.offsets_in_document[0].start +For extractive QA: Character where answer starts => `Answer.offsets_in_document[0].start For TableQA: Cell where the answer starts (counted from top left to bottom right of table) => `Answer.offsets_in_document[0].start (Note that in TableQA there can be multiple cell ranges that are relevant for the answer, thus there can be multiple `Spans` here) - `document_id`: ID of the document that the answer was located it (if any) -- `meta`: Dict that can be used to associate any kind of custom meta data with the answer. +- `meta`: Dict that can be used to associate any kind of custom meta data with the answer. In extractive QA, this will carry the meta data of the document where the answer was found. @@ -206,7 +206,7 @@ or, user-feedback from the Haystack REST API. **Arguments**: - `query`: the question (or query) for finding answers. -- `document`: +- `document`: - `answer`: the answer object. - `is_correct_answer`: whether the sample is positive or negative. - `is_correct_document`: in case of negative sample(is_correct_answer is False), there could be two cases; @@ -430,4 +430,3 @@ Loads the evaluation result from disk. Expects one csv file per node. See save() **Arguments**: - `load_dir`: The directory containing the csv files. - diff --git a/docs/v1.2.0/_src/api/api/query_classifier.md b/docs/v1.2.0/_src/api/api/query_classifier.md index fb7b2a7c4a..5268a34775 100644 --- a/docs/v1.2.0/_src/api/api/query_classifier.md +++ b/docs/v1.2.0/_src/api/api/query_classifier.md @@ -35,17 +35,17 @@ and the further processing can be customized. You can define this by connecting |pipe.add_node(component=SklearnQueryClassifier(), name="QueryClassifier", inputs=["Query"]) |pipe.add_node(component=elastic_retriever, name="ElasticRetriever", inputs=["QueryClassifier.output_2"]) |pipe.add_node(component=dpr_retriever, name="DPRRetriever", inputs=["QueryClassifier.output_1"]) - + |# Keyword queries will use the ElasticRetriever |pipe.run("kubernetes aws") - + |# Semantic queries (questions, statements, sentences ...) will leverage the DPR retriever |pipe.run("How to manage kubernetes on aws") - + ``` - + Models: - + Pass your own `Sklearn` binary classification model or use one of the following pretrained ones: 1) Keywords vs. Questions/Statements (Default) query_classifier can be found [here](https://ext-models-haystack.s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/gradboost_query_classifier/model.pickle) @@ -53,15 +53,15 @@ and the further processing can be customized. You can define this by connecting output_1 => question/statement output_2 => keyword query [Readme](https://ext-models-haystack.s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/gradboost_query_classifier/readme.txt) - - + + 2) Questions vs. Statements query_classifier can be found [here](https://ext-models-haystack.s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/gradboost_query_classifier_statements/model.pickle) query_vectorizer can be found [here](https://ext-models-haystack.s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/gradboost_query_classifier_statements/vectorizer.pickle) output_1 => question output_2 => statement [Readme](https://ext-models-haystack.s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/gradboost_query_classifier_statements/readme.txt) - + See also the [tutorial](https://haystack.deepset.ai/tutorials/pipelines) on pipelines. @@ -107,17 +107,17 @@ from this node. |pipe.add_node(component=TransformersQueryClassifier(), name="QueryClassifier", inputs=["Query"]) |pipe.add_node(component=elastic_retriever, name="ElasticRetriever", inputs=["QueryClassifier.output_2"]) |pipe.add_node(component=dpr_retriever, name="DPRRetriever", inputs=["QueryClassifier.output_1"]) - + |# Keyword queries will use the ElasticRetriever |pipe.run("kubernetes aws") - + |# Semantic queries (questions, statements, sentences ...) will leverage the DPR retriever |pipe.run("How to manage kubernetes on aws") - + ``` - + Models: - + Pass your own `Transformer` binary classification model from file/huggingface or use one of the following pretrained ones hosted on Huggingface: 1) Keywords vs. Questions/Statements (Default) @@ -125,15 +125,15 @@ from this node. output_1 => question/statement output_2 => keyword query [Readme](https://ext-models-haystack.s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/gradboost_query_classifier/readme.txt) - - + + 2) Questions vs. Statements `model_name_or_path`="shahrukhx01/question-vs-statement-classifier" output_1 => question output_2 => statement [Readme](https://ext-models-haystack.s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/gradboost_query_classifier_statements/readme.txt) - - + + See also the [tutorial](https://haystack.deepset.ai/tutorials/pipelines) on pipelines. @@ -148,4 +148,3 @@ def __init__(model_name_or_path: Union[Path, str] = "shahrukhx01/bert-mini-finet - `model_name_or_path`: Transformer based fine tuned mini bert model for query classification - `use_gpu`: Whether to use GPU (if available). - diff --git a/docs/v1.2.0/_src/api/api/question_generator.md b/docs/v1.2.0/_src/api/api/question_generator.md index b6c3b792f3..8f738faa10 100644 --- a/docs/v1.2.0/_src/api/api/question_generator.md +++ b/docs/v1.2.0/_src/api/api/question_generator.md @@ -38,4 +38,3 @@ generation is not currently supported. See https://huggingface.co/models for full list of available models. - `model_version`: The version of model to use from the HuggingFace model hub. Can be tag name, branch name, or commit hash. - `use_gpu`: Whether to use GPU or the CPU. Falls back on CPU if no GPU is available. - diff --git a/docs/v1.2.0/_src/api/api/ranker.md b/docs/v1.2.0/_src/api/api/ranker.md index 6e7db33cdc..6f09deeb2d 100644 --- a/docs/v1.2.0/_src/api/api/ranker.md +++ b/docs/v1.2.0/_src/api/api/ranker.md @@ -148,4 +148,3 @@ Returns list of Document sorted by (desc.) similarity with the query. **Returns**: List of Document - diff --git a/docs/v1.2.0/_src/api/api/reader.md b/docs/v1.2.0/_src/api/api/reader.md index bdc70da8da..3ac63ff573 100644 --- a/docs/v1.2.0/_src/api/api/reader.md +++ b/docs/v1.2.0/_src/api/api/reader.md @@ -805,4 +805,3 @@ of content_type ``'table'``. **Returns**: Dict containing query and answers - diff --git a/docs/v1.2.0/_src/api/api/retriever.md b/docs/v1.2.0/_src/api/api/retriever.md index 7086a2844a..0dece86d6b 100644 --- a/docs/v1.2.0/_src/api/api/retriever.md +++ b/docs/v1.2.0/_src/api/api/retriever.md @@ -842,4 +842,3 @@ Generate formatted dictionary output with text answer and additional info **Arguments**: - `result`: The result of a SPARQL query as retrieved from the knowledge graph - diff --git a/docs/v1.2.0/_src/api/api/summarizer.md b/docs/v1.2.0/_src/api/api/summarizer.md index 9116984371..2702ddf69d 100644 --- a/docs/v1.2.0/_src/api/api/summarizer.md +++ b/docs/v1.2.0/_src/api/api/summarizer.md @@ -138,4 +138,3 @@ Important: The summary will depend on the order of the supplied documents! List of Documents, where Document.text contains the summarization and Document.meta["context"] the original, not summarized text - diff --git a/docs/v1.2.0/_src/api/api/translator.md b/docs/v1.2.0/_src/api/api/translator.md index ebe251a39d..f62b58c02d 100644 --- a/docs/v1.2.0/_src/api/api/translator.md +++ b/docs/v1.2.0/_src/api/api/translator.md @@ -110,4 +110,3 @@ Run the actual translation. You can supply a query or a list of documents. Whate - `query`: The query string to translate - `documents`: The documents to translate - `dict_key`: If you pass a dictionary in `documents`, you can specify here the field which shall be translated. - diff --git a/docs/v1.2.0/_src/api/openapi/openapi-1.1.0.json b/docs/v1.2.0/_src/api/openapi/openapi-1.1.0.json index f5fcee5b74..3ae103915c 100644 --- a/docs/v1.2.0/_src/api/openapi/openapi-1.1.0.json +++ b/docs/v1.2.0/_src/api/openapi/openapi-1.1.0.json @@ -831,4 +831,4 @@ } } } -} \ No newline at end of file +} diff --git a/docs/v1.2.0/_src/api/openapi/openapi.json b/docs/v1.2.0/_src/api/openapi/openapi.json index 12ddf0ba0a..55e90edbfb 100644 --- a/docs/v1.2.0/_src/api/openapi/openapi.json +++ b/docs/v1.2.0/_src/api/openapi/openapi.json @@ -831,4 +831,4 @@ } } } -} \ No newline at end of file +} diff --git a/docs/v1.2.0/_src/benchmarks/farm_per_component.html b/docs/v1.2.0/_src/benchmarks/farm_per_component.html index 6a9d3d5cea..80ce118790 100644 --- a/docs/v1.2.0/_src/benchmarks/farm_per_component.html +++ b/docs/v1.2.0/_src/benchmarks/farm_per_component.html @@ -45,4 +45,3 @@
- diff --git a/docs/v1.2.0/_src/benchmarks/reader_performance.json b/docs/v1.2.0/_src/benchmarks/reader_performance.json index e089c78357..28679cf9d2 100644 --- a/docs/v1.2.0/_src/benchmarks/reader_performance.json +++ b/docs/v1.2.0/_src/benchmarks/reader_performance.json @@ -41,4 +41,4 @@ "Model": "DistilBERT" } ] -} \ No newline at end of file +} diff --git a/docs/v1.2.0/_src/benchmarks/retriever_map.json b/docs/v1.2.0/_src/benchmarks/retriever_map.json index 51e0687cf3..cda201cf66 100644 --- a/docs/v1.2.0/_src/benchmarks/retriever_map.json +++ b/docs/v1.2.0/_src/benchmarks/retriever_map.json @@ -201,4 +201,4 @@ "map": 77.5426462347698 } ] -} \ No newline at end of file +} diff --git a/docs/v1.2.0/_src/benchmarks/retriever_performance.json b/docs/v1.2.0/_src/benchmarks/retriever_performance.json index f0bee27879..c493581f6e 100644 --- a/docs/v1.2.0/_src/benchmarks/retriever_performance.json +++ b/docs/v1.2.0/_src/benchmarks/retriever_performance.json @@ -85,4 +85,4 @@ "map": 85.7342431384476 } ] -} \ No newline at end of file +} diff --git a/docs/v1.2.0/_src/benchmarks/retriever_speed.json b/docs/v1.2.0/_src/benchmarks/retriever_speed.json index 7877d2a358..49b0b143f4 100644 --- a/docs/v1.2.0/_src/benchmarks/retriever_speed.json +++ b/docs/v1.2.0/_src/benchmarks/retriever_speed.json @@ -201,4 +201,4 @@ "query_speed": 24.13921492357397 } ] -} \ No newline at end of file +} diff --git a/docs/v1.3.0/_src/api/_static/floating_sidebar.css b/docs/v1.3.0/_src/api/_static/floating_sidebar.css index e59adc6722..78d1423356 100644 --- a/docs/v1.3.0/_src/api/_static/floating_sidebar.css +++ b/docs/v1.3.0/_src/api/_static/floating_sidebar.css @@ -26,4 +26,4 @@ div.sphinxsidebar .logo img { div.sphinxsidebar .download a img { vertical-align: middle; -} \ No newline at end of file +} diff --git a/docs/v1.3.0/_src/api/_templates/xxlayout.html b/docs/v1.3.0/_src/api/_templates/xxlayout.html index de71588332..47ec94d1cf 100644 --- a/docs/v1.3.0/_src/api/_templates/xxlayout.html +++ b/docs/v1.3.0/_src/api/_templates/xxlayout.html @@ -43,4 +43,4 @@ }); {#- endif #} -{% endblock %} \ No newline at end of file +{% endblock %} diff --git a/docs/v1.3.0/_src/api/api/crawler.md b/docs/v1.3.0/_src/api/api/crawler.md index 710570609b..e8255a9fce 100644 --- a/docs/v1.3.0/_src/api/api/crawler.md +++ b/docs/v1.3.0/_src/api/api/crawler.md @@ -98,4 +98,3 @@ All URLs not matching at least one of the regular expressions will be dropped. **Returns**: Tuple({"paths": List of filepaths, ...}, Name of output edge) - diff --git a/docs/v1.3.0/_src/api/api/document_classifier.md b/docs/v1.3.0/_src/api/api/document_classifier.md index 2f4ae07b62..84571715ce 100644 --- a/docs/v1.3.0/_src/api/api/document_classifier.md +++ b/docs/v1.3.0/_src/api/api/document_classifier.md @@ -136,4 +136,3 @@ Documents are updated in place. **Returns**: List of Document enriched with meta information - diff --git a/docs/v1.3.0/_src/api/api/document_store.md b/docs/v1.3.0/_src/api/api/document_store.md index ba04facdd9..d438ec2fdb 100644 --- a/docs/v1.3.0/_src/api/api/document_store.md +++ b/docs/v1.3.0/_src/api/api/document_store.md @@ -4755,4 +4755,3 @@ You can use certifi package with `certifi.where()` to find where the CA certs fi - `verify_certs`: Whether to be strict about ca certificates. - `timeout`: Number of seconds after which an Elasticsearch request times out. - `use_system_proxy`: Whether to use system proxy. - diff --git a/docs/v1.3.0/_src/api/api/evaluation.md b/docs/v1.3.0/_src/api/api/evaluation.md index fed855e80b..f5209fcc3a 100644 --- a/docs/v1.3.0/_src/api/api/evaluation.md +++ b/docs/v1.3.0/_src/api/api/evaluation.md @@ -144,4 +144,3 @@ Falls back to CPU if no GPU is available. **Returns**: top_1_sas, top_k_sas - diff --git a/docs/v1.3.0/_src/api/api/extractor.md b/docs/v1.3.0/_src/api/api/extractor.md index 26262ef12b..6d48b96587 100644 --- a/docs/v1.3.0/_src/api/api/extractor.md +++ b/docs/v1.3.0/_src/api/api/extractor.md @@ -55,4 +55,3 @@ with the following structure: ] The entities included are only the ones that overlap with the answer itself. - diff --git a/docs/v1.3.0/_src/api/api/file_classifier.md b/docs/v1.3.0/_src/api/api/file_classifier.md index 363b31a7e2..bf711dd7fc 100644 --- a/docs/v1.3.0/_src/api/api/file_classifier.md +++ b/docs/v1.3.0/_src/api/api/file_classifier.md @@ -44,4 +44,3 @@ Sends out files on a different output edge depending on their extension. **Arguments**: - `file_paths`: paths to route on different edges. - diff --git a/docs/v1.3.0/_src/api/api/file_converter.md b/docs/v1.3.0/_src/api/api/file_converter.md index 76d1543630..916efa7369 100644 --- a/docs/v1.3.0/_src/api/api/file_converter.md +++ b/docs/v1.3.0/_src/api/api/file_converter.md @@ -452,4 +452,3 @@ in garbled text. **Returns**: Dict of format {"text": "The text from file", "meta": meta}} - diff --git a/docs/v1.3.0/_src/api/api/generator.md b/docs/v1.3.0/_src/api/api/generator.md index 5fa8caa064..dbdd9c1b6f 100644 --- a/docs/v1.3.0/_src/api/api/generator.md +++ b/docs/v1.3.0/_src/api/api/generator.md @@ -248,4 +248,3 @@ These document can be retrieved via the Retriever or supplied directly via predi **Returns**: Generated answers - diff --git a/docs/v1.3.0/_src/api/api/other.md b/docs/v1.3.0/_src/api/api/other.md index c7c0098a02..ac2d51ab77 100644 --- a/docs/v1.3.0/_src/api/api/other.md +++ b/docs/v1.3.0/_src/api/api/other.md @@ -117,4 +117,3 @@ well. of values to group the `Document`s to. `Document`s whose metadata field is equal to the first value of the provided list will be routed to `"output_1"`, `Document`s whose metadata field is equal to the second value of the provided list will be routed to `"output_2"`, etc. - diff --git a/docs/v1.3.0/_src/api/api/pipelines.md b/docs/v1.3.0/_src/api/api/pipelines.md index 0cce6fc5d0..5f7007671a 100644 --- a/docs/v1.3.0/_src/api/api/pipelines.md +++ b/docs/v1.3.0/_src/api/api/pipelines.md @@ -422,9 +422,9 @@ Runs the pipeline, one node at a time. - `query`: The search query (for query pipelines only) - `file_paths`: The files to index (for indexing pipelines only) -- `labels`: -- `documents`: -- `meta`: +- `labels`: +- `documents`: +- `meta`: - `params`: Dictionary of parameters to be dispatched to the nodes. If you want to pass a param to all nodes, you can just use: {"top_k":10} If you want to pass it to targeted nodes, you can do: @@ -1404,4 +1404,3 @@ def run(document_ids: List[str], top_k: int = 5) - `document_ids`: document ids - `top_k`: How many documents id to return against single document - diff --git a/docs/v1.3.0/_src/api/api/preprocessor.md b/docs/v1.3.0/_src/api/api/preprocessor.md index aab435cb26..a11a789dcd 100644 --- a/docs/v1.3.0/_src/api/api/preprocessor.md +++ b/docs/v1.3.0/_src/api/api/preprocessor.md @@ -96,4 +96,3 @@ def split(document: dict, split_by: str, split_length: int, split_overlap: int, Perform document splitting on a single document. This method can split on different units, at different lengths, with different strides. It can also respect sentence boundaries. Its exact functionality is defined by the parameters passed into PreProcessor.__init__(). Takes a single document as input and returns a list of documents. - diff --git a/docs/v1.3.0/_src/api/api/primitives.md b/docs/v1.3.0/_src/api/api/primitives.md index 0270fa1750..a24908d5a5 100644 --- a/docs/v1.3.0/_src/api/api/primitives.md +++ b/docs/v1.3.0/_src/api/api/primitives.md @@ -121,9 +121,9 @@ class Span() #### end -Defining a sequence of characters (Text span) or cells (Table span) via start and end index. +Defining a sequence of characters (Text span) or cells (Table span) via start and end index. -For extractive QA: Character where answer starts/ends +For extractive QA: Character where answer starts/ends For TableQA: Cell where the answer starts/ends (counted from top left to bottom right of table) **Arguments**: @@ -151,24 +151,24 @@ For example, it's used within some Nodes like the Reader, but also in the REST A **Arguments**: - `answer`: The answer string. If there's no possible answer (aka "no_answer" or "is_impossible) this will be an empty string. -- `type`: One of ("generative", "extractive", "other"): Whether this answer comes from an extractive model -(i.e. we can locate an exact answer string in one of the documents) or from a generative model +- `type`: One of ("generative", "extractive", "other"): Whether this answer comes from an extractive model +(i.e. we can locate an exact answer string in one of the documents) or from a generative model (i.e. no pointer to a specific document, no offsets ...). - `score`: The relevance score of the Answer determined by a model (e.g. Reader or Generator). In the range of [0,1], where 1 means extremely relevant. - `context`: The related content that was used to create the answer (i.e. a text passage, part of a table, image ...) - `offsets_in_document`: List of `Span` objects with start and end positions of the answer **in the document** (as stored in the document store). -For extractive QA: Character where answer starts => `Answer.offsets_in_document[0].start +For extractive QA: Character where answer starts => `Answer.offsets_in_document[0].start For TableQA: Cell where the answer starts (counted from top left to bottom right of table) => `Answer.offsets_in_document[0].start (Note that in TableQA there can be multiple cell ranges that are relevant for the answer, thus there can be multiple `Spans` here) - `offsets_in_context`: List of `Span` objects with start and end positions of the answer **in the context** (i.e. the surrounding text/table of a certain window size). -For extractive QA: Character where answer starts => `Answer.offsets_in_document[0].start +For extractive QA: Character where answer starts => `Answer.offsets_in_document[0].start For TableQA: Cell where the answer starts (counted from top left to bottom right of table) => `Answer.offsets_in_document[0].start (Note that in TableQA there can be multiple cell ranges that are relevant for the answer, thus there can be multiple `Spans` here) - `document_id`: ID of the document that the answer was located it (if any) -- `meta`: Dict that can be used to associate any kind of custom meta data with the answer. +- `meta`: Dict that can be used to associate any kind of custom meta data with the answer. In extractive QA, this will carry the meta data of the document where the answer was found. @@ -206,7 +206,7 @@ or, user-feedback from the Haystack REST API. **Arguments**: - `query`: the question (or query) for finding answers. -- `document`: +- `document`: - `answer`: the answer object. - `is_correct_answer`: whether the sample is positive or negative. - `is_correct_document`: in case of negative sample(is_correct_answer is False), there could be two cases; @@ -430,4 +430,3 @@ Loads the evaluation result from disk. Expects one csv file per node. See save() **Arguments**: - `load_dir`: The directory containing the csv files. - diff --git a/docs/v1.3.0/_src/api/api/query_classifier.md b/docs/v1.3.0/_src/api/api/query_classifier.md index fb7b2a7c4a..5268a34775 100644 --- a/docs/v1.3.0/_src/api/api/query_classifier.md +++ b/docs/v1.3.0/_src/api/api/query_classifier.md @@ -35,17 +35,17 @@ and the further processing can be customized. You can define this by connecting |pipe.add_node(component=SklearnQueryClassifier(), name="QueryClassifier", inputs=["Query"]) |pipe.add_node(component=elastic_retriever, name="ElasticRetriever", inputs=["QueryClassifier.output_2"]) |pipe.add_node(component=dpr_retriever, name="DPRRetriever", inputs=["QueryClassifier.output_1"]) - + |# Keyword queries will use the ElasticRetriever |pipe.run("kubernetes aws") - + |# Semantic queries (questions, statements, sentences ...) will leverage the DPR retriever |pipe.run("How to manage kubernetes on aws") - + ``` - + Models: - + Pass your own `Sklearn` binary classification model or use one of the following pretrained ones: 1) Keywords vs. Questions/Statements (Default) query_classifier can be found [here](https://ext-models-haystack.s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/gradboost_query_classifier/model.pickle) @@ -53,15 +53,15 @@ and the further processing can be customized. You can define this by connecting output_1 => question/statement output_2 => keyword query [Readme](https://ext-models-haystack.s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/gradboost_query_classifier/readme.txt) - - + + 2) Questions vs. Statements query_classifier can be found [here](https://ext-models-haystack.s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/gradboost_query_classifier_statements/model.pickle) query_vectorizer can be found [here](https://ext-models-haystack.s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/gradboost_query_classifier_statements/vectorizer.pickle) output_1 => question output_2 => statement [Readme](https://ext-models-haystack.s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/gradboost_query_classifier_statements/readme.txt) - + See also the [tutorial](https://haystack.deepset.ai/tutorials/pipelines) on pipelines. @@ -107,17 +107,17 @@ from this node. |pipe.add_node(component=TransformersQueryClassifier(), name="QueryClassifier", inputs=["Query"]) |pipe.add_node(component=elastic_retriever, name="ElasticRetriever", inputs=["QueryClassifier.output_2"]) |pipe.add_node(component=dpr_retriever, name="DPRRetriever", inputs=["QueryClassifier.output_1"]) - + |# Keyword queries will use the ElasticRetriever |pipe.run("kubernetes aws") - + |# Semantic queries (questions, statements, sentences ...) will leverage the DPR retriever |pipe.run("How to manage kubernetes on aws") - + ``` - + Models: - + Pass your own `Transformer` binary classification model from file/huggingface or use one of the following pretrained ones hosted on Huggingface: 1) Keywords vs. Questions/Statements (Default) @@ -125,15 +125,15 @@ from this node. output_1 => question/statement output_2 => keyword query [Readme](https://ext-models-haystack.s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/gradboost_query_classifier/readme.txt) - - + + 2) Questions vs. Statements `model_name_or_path`="shahrukhx01/question-vs-statement-classifier" output_1 => question output_2 => statement [Readme](https://ext-models-haystack.s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/gradboost_query_classifier_statements/readme.txt) - - + + See also the [tutorial](https://haystack.deepset.ai/tutorials/pipelines) on pipelines. @@ -148,4 +148,3 @@ def __init__(model_name_or_path: Union[Path, str] = "shahrukhx01/bert-mini-finet - `model_name_or_path`: Transformer based fine tuned mini bert model for query classification - `use_gpu`: Whether to use GPU (if available). - diff --git a/docs/v1.3.0/_src/api/api/question_generator.md b/docs/v1.3.0/_src/api/api/question_generator.md index b6c3b792f3..8f738faa10 100644 --- a/docs/v1.3.0/_src/api/api/question_generator.md +++ b/docs/v1.3.0/_src/api/api/question_generator.md @@ -38,4 +38,3 @@ generation is not currently supported. See https://huggingface.co/models for full list of available models. - `model_version`: The version of model to use from the HuggingFace model hub. Can be tag name, branch name, or commit hash. - `use_gpu`: Whether to use GPU or the CPU. Falls back on CPU if no GPU is available. - diff --git a/docs/v1.3.0/_src/api/api/ranker.md b/docs/v1.3.0/_src/api/api/ranker.md index e9de4491b3..185101d53c 100644 --- a/docs/v1.3.0/_src/api/api/ranker.md +++ b/docs/v1.3.0/_src/api/api/ranker.md @@ -151,4 +151,3 @@ Returns list of Document sorted by (desc.) similarity with the query. **Returns**: List of Document - diff --git a/docs/v1.3.0/_src/api/api/reader.md b/docs/v1.3.0/_src/api/api/reader.md index 8e280d2609..5dff02d7b9 100644 --- a/docs/v1.3.0/_src/api/api/reader.md +++ b/docs/v1.3.0/_src/api/api/reader.md @@ -811,4 +811,3 @@ of content_type ``'table'``. **Returns**: Dict containing query and answers - diff --git a/docs/v1.3.0/_src/api/api/retriever.md b/docs/v1.3.0/_src/api/api/retriever.md index 90e7db44fd..44c30df691 100644 --- a/docs/v1.3.0/_src/api/api/retriever.md +++ b/docs/v1.3.0/_src/api/api/retriever.md @@ -851,4 +851,3 @@ Generate formatted dictionary output with text answer and additional info **Arguments**: - `result`: The result of a SPARQL query as retrieved from the knowledge graph - diff --git a/docs/v1.3.0/_src/api/api/summarizer.md b/docs/v1.3.0/_src/api/api/summarizer.md index 9116984371..2702ddf69d 100644 --- a/docs/v1.3.0/_src/api/api/summarizer.md +++ b/docs/v1.3.0/_src/api/api/summarizer.md @@ -138,4 +138,3 @@ Important: The summary will depend on the order of the supplied documents! List of Documents, where Document.text contains the summarization and Document.meta["context"] the original, not summarized text - diff --git a/docs/v1.3.0/_src/api/api/translator.md b/docs/v1.3.0/_src/api/api/translator.md index 8b6e3ceeb3..6e573888b6 100644 --- a/docs/v1.3.0/_src/api/api/translator.md +++ b/docs/v1.3.0/_src/api/api/translator.md @@ -110,4 +110,3 @@ Run the actual translation. You can supply a query or a list of documents. Whate - `query`: The query string to translate - `documents`: The documents to translate - `dict_key`: If you pass a dictionary in `documents`, you can specify here the field which shall be translated. - diff --git a/docs/v1.3.0/_src/api/openapi/openapi-1.1.0.json b/docs/v1.3.0/_src/api/openapi/openapi-1.1.0.json index f5fcee5b74..3ae103915c 100644 --- a/docs/v1.3.0/_src/api/openapi/openapi-1.1.0.json +++ b/docs/v1.3.0/_src/api/openapi/openapi-1.1.0.json @@ -831,4 +831,4 @@ } } } -} \ No newline at end of file +} diff --git a/docs/v1.3.0/_src/api/openapi/openapi-1.2.0.json b/docs/v1.3.0/_src/api/openapi/openapi-1.2.0.json index 36971bd89f..aa3a5e2a0a 100644 --- a/docs/v1.3.0/_src/api/openapi/openapi-1.2.0.json +++ b/docs/v1.3.0/_src/api/openapi/openapi-1.2.0.json @@ -831,4 +831,4 @@ } } } -} \ No newline at end of file +} diff --git a/docs/v1.3.0/_src/api/openapi/openapi-1.2.1rc0.json b/docs/v1.3.0/_src/api/openapi/openapi-1.2.1rc0.json index 8c8ae9c864..45f9d46b82 100644 --- a/docs/v1.3.0/_src/api/openapi/openapi-1.2.1rc0.json +++ b/docs/v1.3.0/_src/api/openapi/openapi-1.2.1rc0.json @@ -831,4 +831,4 @@ } } } -} \ No newline at end of file +} diff --git a/docs/v1.3.0/_src/api/openapi/openapi.json b/docs/v1.3.0/_src/api/openapi/openapi.json index 8c8ae9c864..45f9d46b82 100644 --- a/docs/v1.3.0/_src/api/openapi/openapi.json +++ b/docs/v1.3.0/_src/api/openapi/openapi.json @@ -831,4 +831,4 @@ } } } -} \ No newline at end of file +} diff --git a/docs/v1.3.0/_src/benchmarks/farm_per_component.html b/docs/v1.3.0/_src/benchmarks/farm_per_component.html index 6a9d3d5cea..80ce118790 100644 --- a/docs/v1.3.0/_src/benchmarks/farm_per_component.html +++ b/docs/v1.3.0/_src/benchmarks/farm_per_component.html @@ -45,4 +45,3 @@
- diff --git a/docs/v1.3.0/_src/benchmarks/reader_performance.json b/docs/v1.3.0/_src/benchmarks/reader_performance.json index e089c78357..28679cf9d2 100644 --- a/docs/v1.3.0/_src/benchmarks/reader_performance.json +++ b/docs/v1.3.0/_src/benchmarks/reader_performance.json @@ -41,4 +41,4 @@ "Model": "DistilBERT" } ] -} \ No newline at end of file +} diff --git a/docs/v1.3.0/_src/benchmarks/retriever_map.json b/docs/v1.3.0/_src/benchmarks/retriever_map.json index 51e0687cf3..cda201cf66 100644 --- a/docs/v1.3.0/_src/benchmarks/retriever_map.json +++ b/docs/v1.3.0/_src/benchmarks/retriever_map.json @@ -201,4 +201,4 @@ "map": 77.5426462347698 } ] -} \ No newline at end of file +} diff --git a/docs/v1.3.0/_src/benchmarks/retriever_performance.json b/docs/v1.3.0/_src/benchmarks/retriever_performance.json index f0bee27879..c493581f6e 100644 --- a/docs/v1.3.0/_src/benchmarks/retriever_performance.json +++ b/docs/v1.3.0/_src/benchmarks/retriever_performance.json @@ -85,4 +85,4 @@ "map": 85.7342431384476 } ] -} \ No newline at end of file +} diff --git a/docs/v1.3.0/_src/benchmarks/retriever_speed.json b/docs/v1.3.0/_src/benchmarks/retriever_speed.json index 7877d2a358..49b0b143f4 100644 --- a/docs/v1.3.0/_src/benchmarks/retriever_speed.json +++ b/docs/v1.3.0/_src/benchmarks/retriever_speed.json @@ -201,4 +201,4 @@ "query_speed": 24.13921492357397 } ] -} \ No newline at end of file +} diff --git a/docs/v1.4.0/_src/api/_static/floating_sidebar.css b/docs/v1.4.0/_src/api/_static/floating_sidebar.css index e59adc6722..78d1423356 100644 --- a/docs/v1.4.0/_src/api/_static/floating_sidebar.css +++ b/docs/v1.4.0/_src/api/_static/floating_sidebar.css @@ -26,4 +26,4 @@ div.sphinxsidebar .logo img { div.sphinxsidebar .download a img { vertical-align: middle; -} \ No newline at end of file +} diff --git a/docs/v1.4.0/_src/api/_templates/xxlayout.html b/docs/v1.4.0/_src/api/_templates/xxlayout.html index de71588332..47ec94d1cf 100644 --- a/docs/v1.4.0/_src/api/_templates/xxlayout.html +++ b/docs/v1.4.0/_src/api/_templates/xxlayout.html @@ -43,4 +43,4 @@ }); {#- endif #} -{% endblock %} \ No newline at end of file +{% endblock %} diff --git a/docs/v1.4.0/_src/api/api/crawler.md b/docs/v1.4.0/_src/api/api/crawler.md index 1b2818fe6f..fa125d9e07 100644 --- a/docs/v1.4.0/_src/api/api/crawler.md +++ b/docs/v1.4.0/_src/api/api/crawler.md @@ -110,4 +110,3 @@ In this case the id will be generated by using the content and the defined metad **Returns**: Tuple({"paths": List of filepaths, ...}, Name of output edge) - diff --git a/docs/v1.4.0/_src/api/api/document_classifier.md b/docs/v1.4.0/_src/api/api/document_classifier.md index f0fbe664c7..5519992958 100644 --- a/docs/v1.4.0/_src/api/api/document_classifier.md +++ b/docs/v1.4.0/_src/api/api/document_classifier.md @@ -136,4 +136,3 @@ Documents are updated in place. **Returns**: List of Document enriched with meta information - diff --git a/docs/v1.4.0/_src/api/api/document_store.md b/docs/v1.4.0/_src/api/api/document_store.md index 7e056f2d0b..310193d1f1 100644 --- a/docs/v1.4.0/_src/api/api/document_store.md +++ b/docs/v1.4.0/_src/api/api/document_store.md @@ -4829,4 +4829,3 @@ and UTC as default time zone. This method cannot be part of WeaviateDocumentStore, as this would result in a circular import between weaviate.py and filter_utils.py. - diff --git a/docs/v1.4.0/_src/api/api/evaluation.md b/docs/v1.4.0/_src/api/api/evaluation.md index fc13897de7..108123552c 100644 --- a/docs/v1.4.0/_src/api/api/evaluation.md +++ b/docs/v1.4.0/_src/api/api/evaluation.md @@ -144,4 +144,3 @@ Falls back to CPU if no GPU is available. **Returns**: top_1_sas, top_k_sas - diff --git a/docs/v1.4.0/_src/api/api/extractor.md b/docs/v1.4.0/_src/api/api/extractor.md index 26262ef12b..6d48b96587 100644 --- a/docs/v1.4.0/_src/api/api/extractor.md +++ b/docs/v1.4.0/_src/api/api/extractor.md @@ -55,4 +55,3 @@ with the following structure: ] The entities included are only the ones that overlap with the answer itself. - diff --git a/docs/v1.4.0/_src/api/api/file_classifier.md b/docs/v1.4.0/_src/api/api/file_classifier.md index 363b31a7e2..bf711dd7fc 100644 --- a/docs/v1.4.0/_src/api/api/file_classifier.md +++ b/docs/v1.4.0/_src/api/api/file_classifier.md @@ -44,4 +44,3 @@ Sends out files on a different output edge depending on their extension. **Arguments**: - `file_paths`: paths to route on different edges. - diff --git a/docs/v1.4.0/_src/api/api/file_converter.md b/docs/v1.4.0/_src/api/api/file_converter.md index 236df39e14..2653419d83 100644 --- a/docs/v1.4.0/_src/api/api/file_converter.md +++ b/docs/v1.4.0/_src/api/api/file_converter.md @@ -529,4 +529,3 @@ in garbled text. attributes. If you want to ensure you don't have duplicate documents in your DocumentStore but texts are not unique, you can modify the metadata and pass e.g. `"meta"` to this field (e.g. [`"content"`, `"meta"`]). In this case the id will be generated by using the content and the defined metadata. - diff --git a/docs/v1.4.0/_src/api/api/generator.md b/docs/v1.4.0/_src/api/api/generator.md index 5fa8caa064..dbdd9c1b6f 100644 --- a/docs/v1.4.0/_src/api/api/generator.md +++ b/docs/v1.4.0/_src/api/api/generator.md @@ -248,4 +248,3 @@ These document can be retrieved via the Retriever or supplied directly via predi **Returns**: Generated answers - diff --git a/docs/v1.4.0/_src/api/api/other.md b/docs/v1.4.0/_src/api/api/other.md index 0c3d598d5c..42797f88b5 100644 --- a/docs/v1.4.0/_src/api/api/other.md +++ b/docs/v1.4.0/_src/api/api/other.md @@ -117,4 +117,3 @@ well. of values to group the `Document`s to. `Document`s whose metadata field is equal to the first value of the provided list will be routed to `"output_1"`, `Document`s whose metadata field is equal to the second value of the provided list will be routed to `"output_2"`, etc. - diff --git a/docs/v1.4.0/_src/api/api/pipelines.md b/docs/v1.4.0/_src/api/api/pipelines.md index 272bafdf8e..6c79dc2408 100644 --- a/docs/v1.4.0/_src/api/api/pipelines.md +++ b/docs/v1.4.0/_src/api/api/pipelines.md @@ -283,9 +283,9 @@ Runs the pipeline, one node at a time. - `query`: The search query (for query pipelines only) - `file_paths`: The files to index (for indexing pipelines only) -- `labels`: -- `documents`: -- `meta`: +- `labels`: +- `documents`: +- `meta`: - `params`: Dictionary of parameters to be dispatched to the nodes. If you want to pass a param to all nodes, you can just use: {"top_k":10} If you want to pass it to targeted nodes, you can do: @@ -1377,4 +1377,3 @@ def run(document_ids: List[str], top_k: int = 5) - `document_ids`: document ids - `top_k`: How many documents id to return against single document - diff --git a/docs/v1.4.0/_src/api/api/preprocessor.md b/docs/v1.4.0/_src/api/api/preprocessor.md index 63c5d63995..c6f39f6359 100644 --- a/docs/v1.4.0/_src/api/api/preprocessor.md +++ b/docs/v1.4.0/_src/api/api/preprocessor.md @@ -101,4 +101,3 @@ def split(document: Union[dict, Document], split_by: str, split_length: int, spl Perform document splitting on a single document. This method can split on different units, at different lengths, with different strides. It can also respect sentence boundaries. Its exact functionality is defined by the parameters passed into PreProcessor.__init__(). Takes a single document as input and returns a list of documents. - diff --git a/docs/v1.4.0/_src/api/api/primitives.md b/docs/v1.4.0/_src/api/api/primitives.md index 5b1a42b912..924c3cb9da 100644 --- a/docs/v1.4.0/_src/api/api/primitives.md +++ b/docs/v1.4.0/_src/api/api/primitives.md @@ -121,9 +121,9 @@ class Span() #### end -Defining a sequence of characters (Text span) or cells (Table span) via start and end index. +Defining a sequence of characters (Text span) or cells (Table span) via start and end index. -For extractive QA: Character where answer starts/ends +For extractive QA: Character where answer starts/ends For TableQA: Cell where the answer starts/ends (counted from top left to bottom right of table) **Arguments**: @@ -151,24 +151,24 @@ For example, it's used within some Nodes like the Reader, but also in the REST A **Arguments**: - `answer`: The answer string. If there's no possible answer (aka "no_answer" or "is_impossible) this will be an empty string. -- `type`: One of ("generative", "extractive", "other"): Whether this answer comes from an extractive model -(i.e. we can locate an exact answer string in one of the documents) or from a generative model +- `type`: One of ("generative", "extractive", "other"): Whether this answer comes from an extractive model +(i.e. we can locate an exact answer string in one of the documents) or from a generative model (i.e. no pointer to a specific document, no offsets ...). - `score`: The relevance score of the Answer determined by a model (e.g. Reader or Generator). In the range of [0,1], where 1 means extremely relevant. - `context`: The related content that was used to create the answer (i.e. a text passage, part of a table, image ...) - `offsets_in_document`: List of `Span` objects with start and end positions of the answer **in the document** (as stored in the document store). -For extractive QA: Character where answer starts => `Answer.offsets_in_document[0].start +For extractive QA: Character where answer starts => `Answer.offsets_in_document[0].start For TableQA: Cell where the answer starts (counted from top left to bottom right of table) => `Answer.offsets_in_document[0].start (Note that in TableQA there can be multiple cell ranges that are relevant for the answer, thus there can be multiple `Spans` here) - `offsets_in_context`: List of `Span` objects with start and end positions of the answer **in the context** (i.e. the surrounding text/table of a certain window size). -For extractive QA: Character where answer starts => `Answer.offsets_in_document[0].start +For extractive QA: Character where answer starts => `Answer.offsets_in_document[0].start For TableQA: Cell where the answer starts (counted from top left to bottom right of table) => `Answer.offsets_in_document[0].start (Note that in TableQA there can be multiple cell ranges that are relevant for the answer, thus there can be multiple `Spans` here) - `document_id`: ID of the document that the answer was located it (if any) -- `meta`: Dict that can be used to associate any kind of custom meta data with the answer. +- `meta`: Dict that can be used to associate any kind of custom meta data with the answer. In extractive QA, this will carry the meta data of the document where the answer was found. @@ -206,7 +206,7 @@ or, user-feedback from the Haystack REST API. **Arguments**: - `query`: the question (or query) for finding answers. -- `document`: +- `document`: - `answer`: the answer object. - `is_correct_answer`: whether the sample is positive or negative. - `is_correct_document`: in case of negative sample(is_correct_answer is False), there could be two cases; @@ -431,4 +431,3 @@ Loads the evaluation result from disk. Expects one csv file per node. See save() **Arguments**: - `load_dir`: The directory containing the csv files. - diff --git a/docs/v1.4.0/_src/api/api/query_classifier.md b/docs/v1.4.0/_src/api/api/query_classifier.md index eb84ebd5f2..039c8e65fc 100644 --- a/docs/v1.4.0/_src/api/api/query_classifier.md +++ b/docs/v1.4.0/_src/api/api/query_classifier.md @@ -35,17 +35,17 @@ and the further processing can be customized. You can define this by connecting |pipe.add_node(component=SklearnQueryClassifier(), name="QueryClassifier", inputs=["Query"]) |pipe.add_node(component=elastic_retriever, name="ElasticRetriever", inputs=["QueryClassifier.output_2"]) |pipe.add_node(component=dpr_retriever, name="DPRRetriever", inputs=["QueryClassifier.output_1"]) - + |# Keyword queries will use the ElasticRetriever |pipe.run("kubernetes aws") - + |# Semantic queries (questions, statements, sentences ...) will leverage the DPR retriever |pipe.run("How to manage kubernetes on aws") - + ``` - + Models: - + Pass your own `Sklearn` binary classification model or use one of the following pretrained ones: 1) Keywords vs. Questions/Statements (Default) query_classifier can be found [here](https://ext-models-haystack.s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/gradboost_query_classifier/model.pickle) @@ -53,15 +53,15 @@ and the further processing can be customized. You can define this by connecting output_1 => question/statement output_2 => keyword query [Readme](https://ext-models-haystack.s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/gradboost_query_classifier/readme.txt) - - + + 2) Questions vs. Statements query_classifier can be found [here](https://ext-models-haystack.s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/gradboost_query_classifier_statements/model.pickle) query_vectorizer can be found [here](https://ext-models-haystack.s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/gradboost_query_classifier_statements/vectorizer.pickle) output_1 => question output_2 => statement [Readme](https://ext-models-haystack.s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/gradboost_query_classifier_statements/readme.txt) - + See also the [tutorial](https://haystack.deepset.ai/tutorials/v1.4.0/pipelines) on pipelines. @@ -107,17 +107,17 @@ from this node. |pipe.add_node(component=TransformersQueryClassifier(), name="QueryClassifier", inputs=["Query"]) |pipe.add_node(component=elastic_retriever, name="ElasticRetriever", inputs=["QueryClassifier.output_2"]) |pipe.add_node(component=dpr_retriever, name="DPRRetriever", inputs=["QueryClassifier.output_1"]) - + |# Keyword queries will use the ElasticRetriever |pipe.run("kubernetes aws") - + |# Semantic queries (questions, statements, sentences ...) will leverage the DPR retriever |pipe.run("How to manage kubernetes on aws") - + ``` - + Models: - + Pass your own `Transformer` binary classification model from file/huggingface or use one of the following pretrained ones hosted on Huggingface: 1) Keywords vs. Questions/Statements (Default) @@ -125,15 +125,15 @@ from this node. output_1 => question/statement output_2 => keyword query [Readme](https://ext-models-haystack.s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/gradboost_query_classifier/readme.txt) - - + + 2) Questions vs. Statements `model_name_or_path`="shahrukhx01/question-vs-statement-classifier" output_1 => question output_2 => statement [Readme](https://ext-models-haystack.s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/gradboost_query_classifier_statements/readme.txt) - - + + See also the [tutorial](https://haystack.deepset.ai/tutorials/v1.4.0/pipelines) on pipelines. @@ -148,4 +148,3 @@ def __init__(model_name_or_path: Union[Path, str] = "shahrukhx01/bert-mini-finet - `model_name_or_path`: Transformer based fine tuned mini bert model for query classification - `use_gpu`: Whether to use GPU (if available). - diff --git a/docs/v1.4.0/_src/api/api/question_generator.md b/docs/v1.4.0/_src/api/api/question_generator.md index b6c3b792f3..8f738faa10 100644 --- a/docs/v1.4.0/_src/api/api/question_generator.md +++ b/docs/v1.4.0/_src/api/api/question_generator.md @@ -38,4 +38,3 @@ generation is not currently supported. See https://huggingface.co/models for full list of available models. - `model_version`: The version of model to use from the HuggingFace model hub. Can be tag name, branch name, or commit hash. - `use_gpu`: Whether to use GPU or the CPU. Falls back on CPU if no GPU is available. - diff --git a/docs/v1.4.0/_src/api/api/ranker.md b/docs/v1.4.0/_src/api/api/ranker.md index 3c00788fee..e9857e0677 100644 --- a/docs/v1.4.0/_src/api/api/ranker.md +++ b/docs/v1.4.0/_src/api/api/ranker.md @@ -151,4 +151,3 @@ Returns list of Document sorted by (desc.) similarity with the query. **Returns**: List of Document - diff --git a/docs/v1.4.0/_src/api/api/reader.md b/docs/v1.4.0/_src/api/api/reader.md index b887b20901..11d9ef0e89 100644 --- a/docs/v1.4.0/_src/api/api/reader.md +++ b/docs/v1.4.0/_src/api/api/reader.md @@ -822,4 +822,3 @@ of content_type ``'table'``. **Returns**: Dict containing query and answers - diff --git a/docs/v1.4.0/_src/api/api/retriever.md b/docs/v1.4.0/_src/api/api/retriever.md index 1d64dca759..c39072e052 100644 --- a/docs/v1.4.0/_src/api/api/retriever.md +++ b/docs/v1.4.0/_src/api/api/retriever.md @@ -885,4 +885,3 @@ Generate formatted dictionary output with text answer and additional info **Arguments**: - `result`: The result of a SPARQL query as retrieved from the knowledge graph - diff --git a/docs/v1.4.0/_src/api/api/summarizer.md b/docs/v1.4.0/_src/api/api/summarizer.md index 9116984371..2702ddf69d 100644 --- a/docs/v1.4.0/_src/api/api/summarizer.md +++ b/docs/v1.4.0/_src/api/api/summarizer.md @@ -138,4 +138,3 @@ Important: The summary will depend on the order of the supplied documents! List of Documents, where Document.text contains the summarization and Document.meta["context"] the original, not summarized text - diff --git a/docs/v1.4.0/_src/api/api/translator.md b/docs/v1.4.0/_src/api/api/translator.md index 8b6e3ceeb3..6e573888b6 100644 --- a/docs/v1.4.0/_src/api/api/translator.md +++ b/docs/v1.4.0/_src/api/api/translator.md @@ -110,4 +110,3 @@ Run the actual translation. You can supply a query or a list of documents. Whate - `query`: The query string to translate - `documents`: The documents to translate - `dict_key`: If you pass a dictionary in `documents`, you can specify here the field which shall be translated. - diff --git a/docs/v1.4.0/_src/api/openapi/openapi-1.1.0.json b/docs/v1.4.0/_src/api/openapi/openapi-1.1.0.json index f5fcee5b74..3ae103915c 100644 --- a/docs/v1.4.0/_src/api/openapi/openapi-1.1.0.json +++ b/docs/v1.4.0/_src/api/openapi/openapi-1.1.0.json @@ -831,4 +831,4 @@ } } } -} \ No newline at end of file +} diff --git a/docs/v1.4.0/_src/api/openapi/openapi-1.2.0.json b/docs/v1.4.0/_src/api/openapi/openapi-1.2.0.json index 36971bd89f..aa3a5e2a0a 100644 --- a/docs/v1.4.0/_src/api/openapi/openapi-1.2.0.json +++ b/docs/v1.4.0/_src/api/openapi/openapi-1.2.0.json @@ -831,4 +831,4 @@ } } } -} \ No newline at end of file +} diff --git a/docs/v1.4.0/_src/api/openapi/openapi-1.2.1rc0.json b/docs/v1.4.0/_src/api/openapi/openapi-1.2.1rc0.json index 5958d6a11f..f77541b0ee 100644 --- a/docs/v1.4.0/_src/api/openapi/openapi-1.2.1rc0.json +++ b/docs/v1.4.0/_src/api/openapi/openapi-1.2.1rc0.json @@ -824,4 +824,4 @@ } } } -} \ No newline at end of file +} diff --git a/docs/v1.4.0/_src/api/openapi/openapi-1.3.0.json b/docs/v1.4.0/_src/api/openapi/openapi-1.3.0.json index cd388129fb..56d3720021 100644 --- a/docs/v1.4.0/_src/api/openapi/openapi-1.3.0.json +++ b/docs/v1.4.0/_src/api/openapi/openapi-1.3.0.json @@ -831,4 +831,4 @@ } } } -} \ No newline at end of file +} diff --git a/docs/v1.4.0/_src/api/openapi/openapi-1.3.1rc0.json b/docs/v1.4.0/_src/api/openapi/openapi-1.3.1rc0.json index 8fff7c9626..7a85655de7 100644 --- a/docs/v1.4.0/_src/api/openapi/openapi-1.3.1rc0.json +++ b/docs/v1.4.0/_src/api/openapi/openapi-1.3.1rc0.json @@ -889,4 +889,4 @@ } } } -} \ No newline at end of file +} diff --git a/docs/v1.4.0/_src/api/openapi/openapi.json b/docs/v1.4.0/_src/api/openapi/openapi.json index 8fff7c9626..7a85655de7 100644 --- a/docs/v1.4.0/_src/api/openapi/openapi.json +++ b/docs/v1.4.0/_src/api/openapi/openapi.json @@ -889,4 +889,4 @@ } } } -} \ No newline at end of file +} diff --git a/docs/v1.4.0/_src/benchmarks/farm_per_component.html b/docs/v1.4.0/_src/benchmarks/farm_per_component.html index 6a9d3d5cea..80ce118790 100644 --- a/docs/v1.4.0/_src/benchmarks/farm_per_component.html +++ b/docs/v1.4.0/_src/benchmarks/farm_per_component.html @@ -45,4 +45,3 @@
- diff --git a/docs/v1.4.0/_src/benchmarks/reader_performance.json b/docs/v1.4.0/_src/benchmarks/reader_performance.json index e089c78357..28679cf9d2 100644 --- a/docs/v1.4.0/_src/benchmarks/reader_performance.json +++ b/docs/v1.4.0/_src/benchmarks/reader_performance.json @@ -41,4 +41,4 @@ "Model": "DistilBERT" } ] -} \ No newline at end of file +} diff --git a/docs/v1.4.0/_src/benchmarks/retriever_map.json b/docs/v1.4.0/_src/benchmarks/retriever_map.json index 51e0687cf3..cda201cf66 100644 --- a/docs/v1.4.0/_src/benchmarks/retriever_map.json +++ b/docs/v1.4.0/_src/benchmarks/retriever_map.json @@ -201,4 +201,4 @@ "map": 77.5426462347698 } ] -} \ No newline at end of file +} diff --git a/docs/v1.4.0/_src/benchmarks/retriever_performance.json b/docs/v1.4.0/_src/benchmarks/retriever_performance.json index f0bee27879..c493581f6e 100644 --- a/docs/v1.4.0/_src/benchmarks/retriever_performance.json +++ b/docs/v1.4.0/_src/benchmarks/retriever_performance.json @@ -85,4 +85,4 @@ "map": 85.7342431384476 } ] -} \ No newline at end of file +} diff --git a/docs/v1.4.0/_src/benchmarks/retriever_speed.json b/docs/v1.4.0/_src/benchmarks/retriever_speed.json index 7877d2a358..49b0b143f4 100644 --- a/docs/v1.4.0/_src/benchmarks/retriever_speed.json +++ b/docs/v1.4.0/_src/benchmarks/retriever_speed.json @@ -201,4 +201,4 @@ "query_speed": 24.13921492357397 } ] -} \ No newline at end of file +} diff --git a/docs/v1.5.0/_src/api/_static/floating_sidebar.css b/docs/v1.5.0/_src/api/_static/floating_sidebar.css index e59adc6722..78d1423356 100644 --- a/docs/v1.5.0/_src/api/_static/floating_sidebar.css +++ b/docs/v1.5.0/_src/api/_static/floating_sidebar.css @@ -26,4 +26,4 @@ div.sphinxsidebar .logo img { div.sphinxsidebar .download a img { vertical-align: middle; -} \ No newline at end of file +} diff --git a/docs/v1.5.0/_src/api/_templates/xxlayout.html b/docs/v1.5.0/_src/api/_templates/xxlayout.html index de71588332..47ec94d1cf 100644 --- a/docs/v1.5.0/_src/api/_templates/xxlayout.html +++ b/docs/v1.5.0/_src/api/_templates/xxlayout.html @@ -43,4 +43,4 @@ }); {#- endif #} -{% endblock %} \ No newline at end of file +{% endblock %} diff --git a/docs/v1.5.0/_src/api/api/crawler.md b/docs/v1.5.0/_src/api/api/crawler.md index 05e518aa3d..3d64dd2492 100644 --- a/docs/v1.5.0/_src/api/api/crawler.md +++ b/docs/v1.5.0/_src/api/api/crawler.md @@ -110,4 +110,3 @@ In this case the id will be generated by using the content and the defined metad **Returns**: Tuple({"paths": List of filepaths, ...}, Name of output edge) - diff --git a/docs/v1.5.0/_src/api/api/document_classifier.md b/docs/v1.5.0/_src/api/api/document_classifier.md index f59bd0904f..fab4624de6 100644 --- a/docs/v1.5.0/_src/api/api/document_classifier.md +++ b/docs/v1.5.0/_src/api/api/document_classifier.md @@ -158,4 +158,3 @@ Documents are updated in place. **Returns**: List of Documents or list of lists of Documents enriched with meta information. - diff --git a/docs/v1.5.0/_src/api/api/document_store.md b/docs/v1.5.0/_src/api/api/document_store.md index d99c1be688..a4b7ceb819 100644 --- a/docs/v1.5.0/_src/api/api/document_store.md +++ b/docs/v1.5.0/_src/api/api/document_store.md @@ -5050,4 +5050,3 @@ and UTC as default time zone. This method cannot be part of WeaviateDocumentStore, as this would result in a circular import between weaviate.py and filter_utils.py. - diff --git a/docs/v1.5.0/_src/api/api/evaluation.md b/docs/v1.5.0/_src/api/api/evaluation.md index d4cb736e3a..04c30063bb 100644 --- a/docs/v1.5.0/_src/api/api/evaluation.md +++ b/docs/v1.5.0/_src/api/api/evaluation.md @@ -145,4 +145,3 @@ Falls back to CPU if no GPU is available. **Returns**: top_1_sas, top_k_sas, pred_label_matrix - diff --git a/docs/v1.5.0/_src/api/api/extractor.md b/docs/v1.5.0/_src/api/api/extractor.md index 40f4652ce2..9cb42aa986 100644 --- a/docs/v1.5.0/_src/api/api/extractor.md +++ b/docs/v1.5.0/_src/api/api/extractor.md @@ -70,4 +70,3 @@ with the following structure: ] The entities included are only the ones that overlap with the answer itself. - diff --git a/docs/v1.5.0/_src/api/api/file_classifier.md b/docs/v1.5.0/_src/api/api/file_classifier.md index 32fbdf28dd..138fd2154f 100644 --- a/docs/v1.5.0/_src/api/api/file_classifier.md +++ b/docs/v1.5.0/_src/api/api/file_classifier.md @@ -44,4 +44,3 @@ Sends out files on a different output edge depending on their extension. **Arguments**: - `file_paths`: paths to route on different edges. - diff --git a/docs/v1.5.0/_src/api/api/file_converter.md b/docs/v1.5.0/_src/api/api/file_converter.md index f6ef56fc5b..7daf45ea9c 100644 --- a/docs/v1.5.0/_src/api/api/file_converter.md +++ b/docs/v1.5.0/_src/api/api/file_converter.md @@ -530,4 +530,3 @@ in garbled text. attributes. If you want to ensure you don't have duplicate documents in your DocumentStore but texts are not unique, you can modify the metadata and pass e.g. `"meta"` to this field (e.g. [`"content"`, `"meta"`]). In this case the id will be generated by using the content and the defined metadata. - diff --git a/docs/v1.5.0/_src/api/api/generator.md b/docs/v1.5.0/_src/api/api/generator.md index db0d316f0a..7b982afd4b 100644 --- a/docs/v1.5.0/_src/api/api/generator.md +++ b/docs/v1.5.0/_src/api/api/generator.md @@ -296,4 +296,3 @@ These document can be retrieved via the Retriever or supplied directly via predi **Returns**: Generated answers - diff --git a/docs/v1.5.0/_src/api/api/other.md b/docs/v1.5.0/_src/api/api/other.md index 67995fbd4b..f0ed6dec0a 100644 --- a/docs/v1.5.0/_src/api/api/other.md +++ b/docs/v1.5.0/_src/api/api/other.md @@ -121,4 +121,3 @@ well. of values to group the `Document`s to. `Document`s whose metadata field is equal to the first value of the provided list will be routed to `"output_1"`, `Document`s whose metadata field is equal to the second value of the provided list will be routed to `"output_2"`, etc. - diff --git a/docs/v1.5.0/_src/api/api/pipelines.md b/docs/v1.5.0/_src/api/api/pipelines.md index da0b500bcb..5b4b1f212a 100644 --- a/docs/v1.5.0/_src/api/api/pipelines.md +++ b/docs/v1.5.0/_src/api/api/pipelines.md @@ -1646,4 +1646,3 @@ def run_batch(document_ids: List[str], top_k: int = 5) - `document_ids`: document ids - `top_k`: How many documents id to return against single document - diff --git a/docs/v1.5.0/_src/api/api/preprocessor.md b/docs/v1.5.0/_src/api/api/preprocessor.md index 852099be92..121b11330d 100644 --- a/docs/v1.5.0/_src/api/api/preprocessor.md +++ b/docs/v1.5.0/_src/api/api/preprocessor.md @@ -101,4 +101,3 @@ def split(document: Union[dict, Document], split_by: str, split_length: int, spl Perform document splitting on a single document. This method can split on different units, at different lengths, with different strides. It can also respect sentence boundaries. Its exact functionality is defined by the parameters passed into PreProcessor.__init__(). Takes a single document as input and returns a list of documents. - diff --git a/docs/v1.5.0/_src/api/api/primitives.md b/docs/v1.5.0/_src/api/api/primitives.md index 65d6b60369..4e9903ca1b 100644 --- a/docs/v1.5.0/_src/api/api/primitives.md +++ b/docs/v1.5.0/_src/api/api/primitives.md @@ -121,9 +121,9 @@ class Span() #### end -Defining a sequence of characters (Text span) or cells (Table span) via start and end index. +Defining a sequence of characters (Text span) or cells (Table span) via start and end index. -For extractive QA: Character where answer starts/ends +For extractive QA: Character where answer starts/ends For TableQA: Cell where the answer starts/ends (counted from top left to bottom right of table) **Arguments**: @@ -151,24 +151,24 @@ For example, it's used within some Nodes like the Reader, but also in the REST A **Arguments**: - `answer`: The answer string. If there's no possible answer (aka "no_answer" or "is_impossible) this will be an empty string. -- `type`: One of ("generative", "extractive", "other"): Whether this answer comes from an extractive model -(i.e. we can locate an exact answer string in one of the documents) or from a generative model +- `type`: One of ("generative", "extractive", "other"): Whether this answer comes from an extractive model +(i.e. we can locate an exact answer string in one of the documents) or from a generative model (i.e. no pointer to a specific document, no offsets ...). - `score`: The relevance score of the Answer determined by a model (e.g. Reader or Generator). In the range of [0,1], where 1 means extremely relevant. - `context`: The related content that was used to create the answer (i.e. a text passage, part of a table, image ...) - `offsets_in_document`: List of `Span` objects with start and end positions of the answer **in the document** (as stored in the document store). -For extractive QA: Character where answer starts => `Answer.offsets_in_document[0].start +For extractive QA: Character where answer starts => `Answer.offsets_in_document[0].start For TableQA: Cell where the answer starts (counted from top left to bottom right of table) => `Answer.offsets_in_document[0].start (Note that in TableQA there can be multiple cell ranges that are relevant for the answer, thus there can be multiple `Spans` here) - `offsets_in_context`: List of `Span` objects with start and end positions of the answer **in the context** (i.e. the surrounding text/table of a certain window size). -For extractive QA: Character where answer starts => `Answer.offsets_in_document[0].start +For extractive QA: Character where answer starts => `Answer.offsets_in_document[0].start For TableQA: Cell where the answer starts (counted from top left to bottom right of table) => `Answer.offsets_in_document[0].start (Note that in TableQA there can be multiple cell ranges that are relevant for the answer, thus there can be multiple `Spans` here) - `document_id`: ID of the document that the answer was located it (if any) -- `meta`: Dict that can be used to associate any kind of custom meta data with the answer. +- `meta`: Dict that can be used to associate any kind of custom meta data with the answer. In extractive QA, this will carry the meta data of the document where the answer was found. @@ -206,7 +206,7 @@ or, user-feedback from the Haystack REST API. **Arguments**: - `query`: the question (or query) for finding answers. -- `document`: +- `document`: - `answer`: the answer object. - `is_correct_answer`: whether the sample is positive or negative. - `is_correct_document`: in case of negative sample(is_correct_answer is False), there could be two cases; @@ -514,4 +514,3 @@ Loads the evaluation result from disk. Expects one csv file per node. See save() **Arguments**: - `load_dir`: The directory containing the csv files. - diff --git a/docs/v1.5.0/_src/api/api/query_classifier.md b/docs/v1.5.0/_src/api/api/query_classifier.md index 34b9fade19..5319e1c937 100644 --- a/docs/v1.5.0/_src/api/api/query_classifier.md +++ b/docs/v1.5.0/_src/api/api/query_classifier.md @@ -35,17 +35,17 @@ and the further processing can be customized. You can define this by connecting |pipe.add_node(component=SklearnQueryClassifier(), name="QueryClassifier", inputs=["Query"]) |pipe.add_node(component=elastic_retriever, name="ElasticRetriever", inputs=["QueryClassifier.output_2"]) |pipe.add_node(component=dpr_retriever, name="DPRRetriever", inputs=["QueryClassifier.output_1"]) - + |# Keyword queries will use the ElasticRetriever |pipe.run("kubernetes aws") - + |# Semantic queries (questions, statements, sentences ...) will leverage the DPR retriever |pipe.run("How to manage kubernetes on aws") - + ``` - + Models: - + Pass your own `Sklearn` binary classification model or use one of the following pretrained ones: 1) Keywords vs. Questions/Statements (Default) query_classifier can be found [here](https://ext-models-haystack.s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/gradboost_query_classifier/model.pickle) @@ -53,15 +53,15 @@ and the further processing can be customized. You can define this by connecting output_1 => question/statement output_2 => keyword query [Readme](https://ext-models-haystack.s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/gradboost_query_classifier/readme.txt) - - + + 2) Questions vs. Statements query_classifier can be found [here](https://ext-models-haystack.s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/gradboost_query_classifier_statements/model.pickle) query_vectorizer can be found [here](https://ext-models-haystack.s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/gradboost_query_classifier_statements/vectorizer.pickle) output_1 => question output_2 => statement [Readme](https://ext-models-haystack.s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/gradboost_query_classifier_statements/readme.txt) - + See also the [tutorial](https://haystack.deepset.ai/tutorials/v1.5.0/pipelines) on pipelines. @@ -108,17 +108,17 @@ from this node. |pipe.add_node(component=TransformersQueryClassifier(), name="QueryClassifier", inputs=["Query"]) |pipe.add_node(component=elastic_retriever, name="ElasticRetriever", inputs=["QueryClassifier.output_2"]) |pipe.add_node(component=dpr_retriever, name="DPRRetriever", inputs=["QueryClassifier.output_1"]) - + |# Keyword queries will use the ElasticRetriever |pipe.run("kubernetes aws") - + |# Semantic queries (questions, statements, sentences ...) will leverage the DPR retriever |pipe.run("How to manage kubernetes on aws") - + ``` - + Models: - + Pass your own `Transformer` binary classification model from file/huggingface or use one of the following pretrained ones hosted on Huggingface: 1) Keywords vs. Questions/Statements (Default) @@ -126,15 +126,15 @@ from this node. output_1 => question/statement output_2 => keyword query [Readme](https://ext-models-haystack.s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/gradboost_query_classifier/readme.txt) - - + + 2) Questions vs. Statements `model_name_or_path`="shahrukhx01/question-vs-statement-classifier" output_1 => question output_2 => statement [Readme](https://ext-models-haystack.s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/gradboost_query_classifier_statements/readme.txt) - - + + See also the [tutorial](https://haystack.deepset.ai/tutorials/v1.5.0/pipelines) on pipelines. @@ -149,4 +149,3 @@ def __init__(model_name_or_path: Union[Path, str] = "shahrukhx01/bert-mini-finet - `model_name_or_path`: Transformer based fine tuned mini bert model for query classification - `use_gpu`: Whether to use GPU (if available). - diff --git a/docs/v1.5.0/_src/api/api/question_generator.md b/docs/v1.5.0/_src/api/api/question_generator.md index 378333f8f6..3ce7e84c34 100644 --- a/docs/v1.5.0/_src/api/api/question_generator.md +++ b/docs/v1.5.0/_src/api/api/question_generator.md @@ -54,4 +54,3 @@ Generates questions for a list of strings or a list of lists of strings. - `texts`: List of str or list of list of str. - `batch_size`: Number of texts to process at a time. - diff --git a/docs/v1.5.0/_src/api/api/ranker.md b/docs/v1.5.0/_src/api/api/ranker.md index 39253dbb9f..cd84d59122 100644 --- a/docs/v1.5.0/_src/api/api/ranker.md +++ b/docs/v1.5.0/_src/api/api/ranker.md @@ -163,4 +163,3 @@ Returns lists of Documents sorted by (desc.) similarity with the corresponding q - `documents`: Single list of Documents or list of lists of Documents to be reranked. - `top_k`: The maximum number of documents to return per Document list. - `batch_size`: Number of Documents to process at a time. - diff --git a/docs/v1.5.0/_src/api/api/reader.md b/docs/v1.5.0/_src/api/api/reader.md index 36acfe5dee..ee71c96f47 100644 --- a/docs/v1.5.0/_src/api/api/reader.md +++ b/docs/v1.5.0/_src/api/api/reader.md @@ -888,4 +888,3 @@ of content_type ``'table'``. **Returns**: Dict containing query and answers - diff --git a/docs/v1.5.0/_src/api/api/retriever.md b/docs/v1.5.0/_src/api/api/retriever.md index 5e9f90f71b..db93b52c67 100644 --- a/docs/v1.5.0/_src/api/api/retriever.md +++ b/docs/v1.5.0/_src/api/api/retriever.md @@ -1550,4 +1550,3 @@ Generate formatted dictionary output with text answer and additional info **Arguments**: - `result`: The result of a SPARQL query as retrieved from the knowledge graph - diff --git a/docs/v1.5.0/_src/api/api/summarizer.md b/docs/v1.5.0/_src/api/api/summarizer.md index b000003f09..5984b5bd1e 100644 --- a/docs/v1.5.0/_src/api/api/summarizer.md +++ b/docs/v1.5.0/_src/api/api/summarizer.md @@ -161,4 +161,3 @@ If set to "True", all docs of a document list will be joined to a single string that will then be summarized. Important: The summary will depend on the order of the supplied documents! - `batch_size`: Number of Documents to process at a time. - diff --git a/docs/v1.5.0/_src/api/api/translator.md b/docs/v1.5.0/_src/api/api/translator.md index 2a1d1759b8..2f3e6e3b1d 100644 --- a/docs/v1.5.0/_src/api/api/translator.md +++ b/docs/v1.5.0/_src/api/api/translator.md @@ -126,4 +126,3 @@ Run the actual translation. You can supply a single query, a list of queries or - `queries`: Single query or list of queries. - `documents`: List of documents or list of lists of documets. - `batch_size`: Not applicable. - diff --git a/docs/v1.5.0/_src/api/openapi/openapi-1.2.0.json b/docs/v1.5.0/_src/api/openapi/openapi-1.2.0.json index 36971bd89f..aa3a5e2a0a 100644 --- a/docs/v1.5.0/_src/api/openapi/openapi-1.2.0.json +++ b/docs/v1.5.0/_src/api/openapi/openapi-1.2.0.json @@ -831,4 +831,4 @@ } } } -} \ No newline at end of file +} diff --git a/docs/v1.5.0/_src/api/openapi/openapi-1.2.1rc0.json b/docs/v1.5.0/_src/api/openapi/openapi-1.2.1rc0.json index 5958d6a11f..f77541b0ee 100644 --- a/docs/v1.5.0/_src/api/openapi/openapi-1.2.1rc0.json +++ b/docs/v1.5.0/_src/api/openapi/openapi-1.2.1rc0.json @@ -824,4 +824,4 @@ } } } -} \ No newline at end of file +} diff --git a/docs/v1.5.0/_src/api/openapi/openapi-1.3.0.json b/docs/v1.5.0/_src/api/openapi/openapi-1.3.0.json index cd388129fb..56d3720021 100644 --- a/docs/v1.5.0/_src/api/openapi/openapi-1.3.0.json +++ b/docs/v1.5.0/_src/api/openapi/openapi-1.3.0.json @@ -831,4 +831,4 @@ } } } -} \ No newline at end of file +} diff --git a/docs/v1.5.0/_src/api/openapi/openapi-1.3.1rc0.json b/docs/v1.5.0/_src/api/openapi/openapi-1.3.1rc0.json index 8fff7c9626..7a85655de7 100644 --- a/docs/v1.5.0/_src/api/openapi/openapi-1.3.1rc0.json +++ b/docs/v1.5.0/_src/api/openapi/openapi-1.3.1rc0.json @@ -889,4 +889,4 @@ } } } -} \ No newline at end of file +} diff --git a/docs/v1.5.0/_src/api/openapi/openapi-1.4.0.json b/docs/v1.5.0/_src/api/openapi/openapi-1.4.0.json index 9dd0363856..cc161e312d 100644 --- a/docs/v1.5.0/_src/api/openapi/openapi-1.4.0.json +++ b/docs/v1.5.0/_src/api/openapi/openapi-1.4.0.json @@ -889,4 +889,4 @@ } } } -} \ No newline at end of file +} diff --git a/docs/v1.5.0/_src/api/openapi/openapi-1.4.1rc0.json b/docs/v1.5.0/_src/api/openapi/openapi-1.4.1rc0.json index 5d70c32a2f..7157ed5148 100644 --- a/docs/v1.5.0/_src/api/openapi/openapi-1.4.1rc0.json +++ b/docs/v1.5.0/_src/api/openapi/openapi-1.4.1rc0.json @@ -889,4 +889,4 @@ } } } -} \ No newline at end of file +} diff --git a/docs/v1.5.0/_src/api/openapi/openapi.json b/docs/v1.5.0/_src/api/openapi/openapi.json index 5d70c32a2f..7157ed5148 100644 --- a/docs/v1.5.0/_src/api/openapi/openapi.json +++ b/docs/v1.5.0/_src/api/openapi/openapi.json @@ -889,4 +889,4 @@ } } } -} \ No newline at end of file +} diff --git a/docs/v1.5.0/_src/api/pydoc/answer-generator.yml b/docs/v1.5.0/_src/api/pydoc/answer-generator.yml index c4a4ca5b9b..f68ddd8ab1 100644 --- a/docs/v1.5.0/_src/api/pydoc/answer-generator.yml +++ b/docs/v1.5.0/_src/api/pydoc/answer-generator.yml @@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ loaders: ignore_when_discovered: ['__init__'] processors: - type: filter - expression: + expression: documented_only: true do_not_filter_modules: false skip_empty_modules: true @@ -18,4 +18,3 @@ renderer: add_method_class_prefix: true add_member_class_prefix: false filename: generator.md - diff --git a/docs/v1.5.0/_src/benchmarks/farm_per_component.html b/docs/v1.5.0/_src/benchmarks/farm_per_component.html index 6a9d3d5cea..80ce118790 100644 --- a/docs/v1.5.0/_src/benchmarks/farm_per_component.html +++ b/docs/v1.5.0/_src/benchmarks/farm_per_component.html @@ -45,4 +45,3 @@
- diff --git a/docs/v1.5.0/_src/benchmarks/reader_performance.json b/docs/v1.5.0/_src/benchmarks/reader_performance.json index e089c78357..28679cf9d2 100644 --- a/docs/v1.5.0/_src/benchmarks/reader_performance.json +++ b/docs/v1.5.0/_src/benchmarks/reader_performance.json @@ -41,4 +41,4 @@ "Model": "DistilBERT" } ] -} \ No newline at end of file +} diff --git a/docs/v1.5.0/_src/benchmarks/retriever_map.json b/docs/v1.5.0/_src/benchmarks/retriever_map.json index 51e0687cf3..cda201cf66 100644 --- a/docs/v1.5.0/_src/benchmarks/retriever_map.json +++ b/docs/v1.5.0/_src/benchmarks/retriever_map.json @@ -201,4 +201,4 @@ "map": 77.5426462347698 } ] -} \ No newline at end of file +} diff --git a/docs/v1.5.0/_src/benchmarks/retriever_performance.json b/docs/v1.5.0/_src/benchmarks/retriever_performance.json index f0bee27879..c493581f6e 100644 --- a/docs/v1.5.0/_src/benchmarks/retriever_performance.json +++ b/docs/v1.5.0/_src/benchmarks/retriever_performance.json @@ -85,4 +85,4 @@ "map": 85.7342431384476 } ] -} \ No newline at end of file +} diff --git a/docs/v1.5.0/_src/benchmarks/retriever_speed.json b/docs/v1.5.0/_src/benchmarks/retriever_speed.json index 7877d2a358..49b0b143f4 100644 --- a/docs/v1.5.0/_src/benchmarks/retriever_speed.json +++ b/docs/v1.5.0/_src/benchmarks/retriever_speed.json @@ -201,4 +201,4 @@ "query_speed": 24.13921492357397 } ] -} \ No newline at end of file +} diff --git a/docs/v1.6.0/_src/api/_static/floating_sidebar.css b/docs/v1.6.0/_src/api/_static/floating_sidebar.css index e59adc6722..78d1423356 100644 --- a/docs/v1.6.0/_src/api/_static/floating_sidebar.css +++ b/docs/v1.6.0/_src/api/_static/floating_sidebar.css @@ -26,4 +26,4 @@ div.sphinxsidebar .logo img { div.sphinxsidebar .download a img { vertical-align: middle; -} \ No newline at end of file +} diff --git a/docs/v1.6.0/_src/api/_templates/xxlayout.html b/docs/v1.6.0/_src/api/_templates/xxlayout.html index de71588332..47ec94d1cf 100644 --- a/docs/v1.6.0/_src/api/_templates/xxlayout.html +++ b/docs/v1.6.0/_src/api/_templates/xxlayout.html @@ -43,4 +43,4 @@ }); {#- endif #} -{% endblock %} \ No newline at end of file +{% endblock %} diff --git a/docs/v1.6.0/_src/api/api/crawler.md b/docs/v1.6.0/_src/api/api/crawler.md index 9169c91d5f..5693df8ca8 100644 --- a/docs/v1.6.0/_src/api/api/crawler.md +++ b/docs/v1.6.0/_src/api/api/crawler.md @@ -123,4 +123,3 @@ E.g. 2: Crawler will wait 2 seconds before scraping page **Returns**: Tuple({"paths": List of filepaths, ...}, Name of output edge) - diff --git a/docs/v1.6.0/_src/api/api/document_classifier.md b/docs/v1.6.0/_src/api/api/document_classifier.md index f59bd0904f..fab4624de6 100644 --- a/docs/v1.6.0/_src/api/api/document_classifier.md +++ b/docs/v1.6.0/_src/api/api/document_classifier.md @@ -158,4 +158,3 @@ Documents are updated in place. **Returns**: List of Documents or list of lists of Documents enriched with meta information. - diff --git a/docs/v1.6.0/_src/api/api/document_store.md b/docs/v1.6.0/_src/api/api/document_store.md index 0db018c27a..460d4cb2f9 100644 --- a/docs/v1.6.0/_src/api/api/document_store.md +++ b/docs/v1.6.0/_src/api/api/document_store.md @@ -5079,4 +5079,3 @@ and UTC as default time zone. This method cannot be part of WeaviateDocumentStore, as this would result in a circular import between weaviate.py and filter_utils.py. - diff --git a/docs/v1.6.0/_src/api/api/evaluation.md b/docs/v1.6.0/_src/api/api/evaluation.md index 35d4bebe14..f2492ec162 100644 --- a/docs/v1.6.0/_src/api/api/evaluation.md +++ b/docs/v1.6.0/_src/api/api/evaluation.md @@ -145,4 +145,3 @@ Falls back to CPU if no GPU is available. **Returns**: top_1_sas, top_k_sas, pred_label_matrix - diff --git a/docs/v1.6.0/_src/api/api/extractor.md b/docs/v1.6.0/_src/api/api/extractor.md index 40f4652ce2..9cb42aa986 100644 --- a/docs/v1.6.0/_src/api/api/extractor.md +++ b/docs/v1.6.0/_src/api/api/extractor.md @@ -70,4 +70,3 @@ with the following structure: ] The entities included are only the ones that overlap with the answer itself. - diff --git a/docs/v1.6.0/_src/api/api/file_classifier.md b/docs/v1.6.0/_src/api/api/file_classifier.md index 32fbdf28dd..138fd2154f 100644 --- a/docs/v1.6.0/_src/api/api/file_classifier.md +++ b/docs/v1.6.0/_src/api/api/file_classifier.md @@ -44,4 +44,3 @@ Sends out files on a different output edge depending on their extension. **Arguments**: - `file_paths`: paths to route on different edges. - diff --git a/docs/v1.6.0/_src/api/api/file_converter.md b/docs/v1.6.0/_src/api/api/file_converter.md index a4ac939d65..c9dedefebf 100644 --- a/docs/v1.6.0/_src/api/api/file_converter.md +++ b/docs/v1.6.0/_src/api/api/file_converter.md @@ -534,4 +534,3 @@ in garbled text. attributes. If you want to ensure you don't have duplicate documents in your DocumentStore but texts are not unique, you can modify the metadata and pass e.g. `"meta"` to this field (e.g. [`"content"`, `"meta"`]). In this case the id will be generated by using the content and the defined metadata. - diff --git a/docs/v1.6.0/_src/api/api/generator.md b/docs/v1.6.0/_src/api/api/generator.md index db0d316f0a..7b982afd4b 100644 --- a/docs/v1.6.0/_src/api/api/generator.md +++ b/docs/v1.6.0/_src/api/api/generator.md @@ -296,4 +296,3 @@ These document can be retrieved via the Retriever or supplied directly via predi **Returns**: Generated answers - diff --git a/docs/v1.6.0/_src/api/api/other.md b/docs/v1.6.0/_src/api/api/other.md index ce920a50c5..a09b30a67d 100644 --- a/docs/v1.6.0/_src/api/api/other.md +++ b/docs/v1.6.0/_src/api/api/other.md @@ -121,4 +121,3 @@ well. of values to group the `Document`s to. `Document`s whose metadata field is equal to the first value of the provided list will be routed to `"output_1"`, `Document`s whose metadata field is equal to the second value of the provided list will be routed to `"output_2"`, etc. - diff --git a/docs/v1.6.0/_src/api/api/pipelines.md b/docs/v1.6.0/_src/api/api/pipelines.md index 64dc013b38..0310ceed2e 100644 --- a/docs/v1.6.0/_src/api/api/pipelines.md +++ b/docs/v1.6.0/_src/api/api/pipelines.md @@ -1646,4 +1646,3 @@ def run_batch(document_ids: List[str], top_k: int = 5) - `document_ids`: document ids - `top_k`: How many documents id to return against single document - diff --git a/docs/v1.6.0/_src/api/api/preprocessor.md b/docs/v1.6.0/_src/api/api/preprocessor.md index 160b3e51a8..99f7f3120d 100644 --- a/docs/v1.6.0/_src/api/api/preprocessor.md +++ b/docs/v1.6.0/_src/api/api/preprocessor.md @@ -101,4 +101,3 @@ def split(document: Union[dict, Document], split_by: str, split_length: int, spl Perform document splitting on a single document. This method can split on different units, at different lengths, with different strides. It can also respect sentence boundaries. Its exact functionality is defined by the parameters passed into PreProcessor.__init__(). Takes a single document as input and returns a list of documents. - diff --git a/docs/v1.6.0/_src/api/api/primitives.md b/docs/v1.6.0/_src/api/api/primitives.md index 47d67b0d16..3c7248f46c 100644 --- a/docs/v1.6.0/_src/api/api/primitives.md +++ b/docs/v1.6.0/_src/api/api/primitives.md @@ -138,9 +138,9 @@ class Span() #### end -Defining a sequence of characters (Text span) or cells (Table span) via start and end index. +Defining a sequence of characters (Text span) or cells (Table span) via start and end index. -For extractive QA: Character where answer starts/ends +For extractive QA: Character where answer starts/ends For TableQA: Cell where the answer starts/ends (counted from top left to bottom right of table) **Arguments**: @@ -168,24 +168,24 @@ For example, it's used within some Nodes like the Reader, but also in the REST A **Arguments**: - `answer`: The answer string. If there's no possible answer (aka "no_answer" or "is_impossible) this will be an empty string. -- `type`: One of ("generative", "extractive", "other"): Whether this answer comes from an extractive model -(i.e. we can locate an exact answer string in one of the documents) or from a generative model +- `type`: One of ("generative", "extractive", "other"): Whether this answer comes from an extractive model +(i.e. we can locate an exact answer string in one of the documents) or from a generative model (i.e. no pointer to a specific document, no offsets ...). - `score`: The relevance score of the Answer determined by a model (e.g. Reader or Generator). In the range of [0,1], where 1 means extremely relevant. - `context`: The related content that was used to create the answer (i.e. a text passage, part of a table, image ...) - `offsets_in_document`: List of `Span` objects with start and end positions of the answer **in the document** (as stored in the document store). -For extractive QA: Character where answer starts => `Answer.offsets_in_document[0].start +For extractive QA: Character where answer starts => `Answer.offsets_in_document[0].start For TableQA: Cell where the answer starts (counted from top left to bottom right of table) => `Answer.offsets_in_document[0].start (Note that in TableQA there can be multiple cell ranges that are relevant for the answer, thus there can be multiple `Spans` here) - `offsets_in_context`: List of `Span` objects with start and end positions of the answer **in the context** (i.e. the surrounding text/table of a certain window size). -For extractive QA: Character where answer starts => `Answer.offsets_in_document[0].start +For extractive QA: Character where answer starts => `Answer.offsets_in_document[0].start For TableQA: Cell where the answer starts (counted from top left to bottom right of table) => `Answer.offsets_in_document[0].start (Note that in TableQA there can be multiple cell ranges that are relevant for the answer, thus there can be multiple `Spans` here) - `document_id`: ID of the document that the answer was located it (if any) -- `meta`: Dict that can be used to associate any kind of custom meta data with the answer. +- `meta`: Dict that can be used to associate any kind of custom meta data with the answer. In extractive QA, this will carry the meta data of the document where the answer was found. @@ -240,7 +240,7 @@ or, user-feedback from the Haystack REST API. **Arguments**: - `query`: the question (or query) for finding answers. -- `document`: +- `document`: - `answer`: the answer object. - `is_correct_answer`: whether the sample is positive or negative. - `is_correct_document`: in case of negative sample(is_correct_answer is False), there could be two cases; @@ -548,4 +548,3 @@ Loads the evaluation result from disk. Expects one csv file per node. See save() **Arguments**: - `load_dir`: The directory containing the csv files. - diff --git a/docs/v1.6.0/_src/api/api/pseudo_label_generator.md b/docs/v1.6.0/_src/api/api/pseudo_label_generator.md index f4b970c017..698a0e8936 100644 --- a/docs/v1.6.0/_src/api/api/pseudo_label_generator.md +++ b/docs/v1.6.0/_src/api/api/pseudo_label_generator.md @@ -33,14 +33,14 @@ For example: **Notes**: - + While the NLP researchers trained the default question [generation](https://huggingface.co/doc2query/msmarco-t5-base-v1) and the cross [encoder](https://huggingface.co/cross-encoder/ms-marco-MiniLM-L-6-v2) models on the English language corpus, we can also use the language-specific question generation and cross-encoder models in the target language of our choice to apply GPL to documents in languages other than English. - + As of this writing, the German language question [generation](https://huggingface.co/ml6team/mt5-small-german-query-generation) and the cross [encoder](https://huggingface.co/ml6team/cross-encoder-mmarco-german-distilbert-base) models are @@ -168,4 +168,3 @@ dictionary contains the following keys: - pos_doc: Positive document for the given question. - neg_doc: Negative document for the given question. - score: The margin between the score for question-positive document pair and the score for question-negative document pair. - diff --git a/docs/v1.6.0/_src/api/api/query_classifier.md b/docs/v1.6.0/_src/api/api/query_classifier.md index e56e2095fb..b06403add1 100644 --- a/docs/v1.6.0/_src/api/api/query_classifier.md +++ b/docs/v1.6.0/_src/api/api/query_classifier.md @@ -35,17 +35,17 @@ and the further processing can be customized. You can define this by connecting |pipe.add_node(component=SklearnQueryClassifier(), name="QueryClassifier", inputs=["Query"]) |pipe.add_node(component=elastic_retriever, name="ElasticRetriever", inputs=["QueryClassifier.output_2"]) |pipe.add_node(component=dpr_retriever, name="DPRRetriever", inputs=["QueryClassifier.output_1"]) - + |# Keyword queries will use the ElasticRetriever |pipe.run("kubernetes aws") - + |# Semantic queries (questions, statements, sentences ...) will leverage the DPR retriever |pipe.run("How to manage kubernetes on aws") - + ``` - + Models: - + Pass your own `Sklearn` binary classification model or use one of the following pretrained ones: 1) Keywords vs. Questions/Statements (Default) query_classifier can be found [here](https://ext-models-haystack.s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/gradboost_query_classifier/model.pickle) @@ -53,15 +53,15 @@ and the further processing can be customized. You can define this by connecting output_1 => question/statement output_2 => keyword query [Readme](https://ext-models-haystack.s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/gradboost_query_classifier/readme.txt) - - + + 2) Questions vs. Statements query_classifier can be found [here](https://ext-models-haystack.s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/gradboost_query_classifier_statements/model.pickle) query_vectorizer can be found [here](https://ext-models-haystack.s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/gradboost_query_classifier_statements/vectorizer.pickle) output_1 => question output_2 => statement [Readme](https://ext-models-haystack.s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/gradboost_query_classifier_statements/readme.txt) - + See also the [tutorial](https://haystack.deepset.ai/tutorials/pipelines) on pipelines. @@ -108,17 +108,17 @@ from this node. |pipe.add_node(component=TransformersQueryClassifier(), name="QueryClassifier", inputs=["Query"]) |pipe.add_node(component=elastic_retriever, name="ElasticRetriever", inputs=["QueryClassifier.output_2"]) |pipe.add_node(component=dpr_retriever, name="DPRRetriever", inputs=["QueryClassifier.output_1"]) - + |# Keyword queries will use the ElasticRetriever |pipe.run("kubernetes aws") - + |# Semantic queries (questions, statements, sentences ...) will leverage the DPR retriever |pipe.run("How to manage kubernetes on aws") - + ``` - + Models: - + Pass your own `Transformer` binary classification model from file/huggingface or use one of the following pretrained ones hosted on Huggingface: 1) Keywords vs. Questions/Statements (Default) @@ -126,15 +126,15 @@ from this node. output_1 => question/statement output_2 => keyword query [Readme](https://ext-models-haystack.s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/gradboost_query_classifier/readme.txt) - - + + 2) Questions vs. Statements `model_name_or_path`="shahrukhx01/question-vs-statement-classifier" output_1 => question output_2 => statement [Readme](https://ext-models-haystack.s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/gradboost_query_classifier_statements/readme.txt) - - + + See also the [tutorial](https://haystack.deepset.ai/tutorials/pipelines) on pipelines. @@ -149,4 +149,3 @@ def __init__(model_name_or_path: Union[Path, str] = "shahrukhx01/bert-mini-finet - `model_name_or_path`: Transformer based fine tuned mini bert model for query classification - `use_gpu`: Whether to use GPU (if available). - diff --git a/docs/v1.6.0/_src/api/api/question_generator.md b/docs/v1.6.0/_src/api/api/question_generator.md index 378333f8f6..3ce7e84c34 100644 --- a/docs/v1.6.0/_src/api/api/question_generator.md +++ b/docs/v1.6.0/_src/api/api/question_generator.md @@ -54,4 +54,3 @@ Generates questions for a list of strings or a list of lists of strings. - `texts`: List of str or list of list of str. - `batch_size`: Number of texts to process at a time. - diff --git a/docs/v1.6.0/_src/api/api/ranker.md b/docs/v1.6.0/_src/api/api/ranker.md index b5efcbe2dd..a076f94e79 100644 --- a/docs/v1.6.0/_src/api/api/ranker.md +++ b/docs/v1.6.0/_src/api/api/ranker.md @@ -166,4 +166,3 @@ Returns lists of Documents sorted by (desc.) similarity with the corresponding q - `documents`: Single list of Documents or list of lists of Documents to be reranked. - `top_k`: The maximum number of documents to return per Document list. - `batch_size`: Number of Documents to process at a time. - diff --git a/docs/v1.6.0/_src/api/api/reader.md b/docs/v1.6.0/_src/api/api/reader.md index bc58a11b60..d2ed4696cc 100644 --- a/docs/v1.6.0/_src/api/api/reader.md +++ b/docs/v1.6.0/_src/api/api/reader.md @@ -907,4 +907,3 @@ of content_type ``'table'``. **Returns**: Dict containing query and answers - diff --git a/docs/v1.6.0/_src/api/api/retriever.md b/docs/v1.6.0/_src/api/api/retriever.md index a600983127..5cfb2245ac 100644 --- a/docs/v1.6.0/_src/api/api/retriever.md +++ b/docs/v1.6.0/_src/api/api/retriever.md @@ -1797,4 +1797,3 @@ Generate formatted dictionary output with text answer and additional info **Arguments**: - `result`: The result of a SPARQL query as retrieved from the knowledge graph - diff --git a/docs/v1.6.0/_src/api/api/summarizer.md b/docs/v1.6.0/_src/api/api/summarizer.md index b000003f09..5984b5bd1e 100644 --- a/docs/v1.6.0/_src/api/api/summarizer.md +++ b/docs/v1.6.0/_src/api/api/summarizer.md @@ -161,4 +161,3 @@ If set to "True", all docs of a document list will be joined to a single string that will then be summarized. Important: The summary will depend on the order of the supplied documents! - `batch_size`: Number of Documents to process at a time. - diff --git a/docs/v1.6.0/_src/api/api/translator.md b/docs/v1.6.0/_src/api/api/translator.md index 2a1d1759b8..2f3e6e3b1d 100644 --- a/docs/v1.6.0/_src/api/api/translator.md +++ b/docs/v1.6.0/_src/api/api/translator.md @@ -126,4 +126,3 @@ Run the actual translation. You can supply a single query, a list of queries or - `queries`: Single query or list of queries. - `documents`: List of documents or list of lists of documets. - `batch_size`: Not applicable. - diff --git a/docs/v1.6.0/_src/api/openapi/openapi-1.2.0.json b/docs/v1.6.0/_src/api/openapi/openapi-1.2.0.json index 36971bd89f..aa3a5e2a0a 100644 --- a/docs/v1.6.0/_src/api/openapi/openapi-1.2.0.json +++ b/docs/v1.6.0/_src/api/openapi/openapi-1.2.0.json @@ -831,4 +831,4 @@ } } } -} \ No newline at end of file +} diff --git a/docs/v1.6.0/_src/api/openapi/openapi-1.2.1rc0.json b/docs/v1.6.0/_src/api/openapi/openapi-1.2.1rc0.json index 5958d6a11f..f77541b0ee 100644 --- a/docs/v1.6.0/_src/api/openapi/openapi-1.2.1rc0.json +++ b/docs/v1.6.0/_src/api/openapi/openapi-1.2.1rc0.json @@ -824,4 +824,4 @@ } } } -} \ No newline at end of file +} diff --git a/docs/v1.6.0/_src/api/openapi/openapi-1.3.0.json b/docs/v1.6.0/_src/api/openapi/openapi-1.3.0.json index cd388129fb..56d3720021 100644 --- a/docs/v1.6.0/_src/api/openapi/openapi-1.3.0.json +++ b/docs/v1.6.0/_src/api/openapi/openapi-1.3.0.json @@ -831,4 +831,4 @@ } } } -} \ No newline at end of file +} diff --git a/docs/v1.6.0/_src/api/openapi/openapi-1.3.1rc0.json b/docs/v1.6.0/_src/api/openapi/openapi-1.3.1rc0.json index 8fff7c9626..7a85655de7 100644 --- a/docs/v1.6.0/_src/api/openapi/openapi-1.3.1rc0.json +++ b/docs/v1.6.0/_src/api/openapi/openapi-1.3.1rc0.json @@ -889,4 +889,4 @@ } } } -} \ No newline at end of file +} diff --git a/docs/v1.6.0/_src/api/openapi/openapi-1.4.0.json b/docs/v1.6.0/_src/api/openapi/openapi-1.4.0.json index 9dd0363856..cc161e312d 100644 --- a/docs/v1.6.0/_src/api/openapi/openapi-1.4.0.json +++ b/docs/v1.6.0/_src/api/openapi/openapi-1.4.0.json @@ -889,4 +889,4 @@ } } } -} \ No newline at end of file +} diff --git a/docs/v1.6.0/_src/api/openapi/openapi-1.4.1rc0.json b/docs/v1.6.0/_src/api/openapi/openapi-1.4.1rc0.json index 1f61a21ec4..689dbabdb3 100644 --- a/docs/v1.6.0/_src/api/openapi/openapi-1.4.1rc0.json +++ b/docs/v1.6.0/_src/api/openapi/openapi-1.4.1rc0.json @@ -890,4 +890,4 @@ } } } -} \ No newline at end of file +} diff --git a/docs/v1.6.0/_src/api/openapi/openapi-1.5.0.json b/docs/v1.6.0/_src/api/openapi/openapi-1.5.0.json index fd07ddd0d5..5e92063ce7 100644 --- a/docs/v1.6.0/_src/api/openapi/openapi-1.5.0.json +++ b/docs/v1.6.0/_src/api/openapi/openapi-1.5.0.json @@ -889,4 +889,4 @@ } } } -} \ No newline at end of file +} diff --git a/docs/v1.6.0/_src/api/openapi/openapi-1.5.1rc0.json b/docs/v1.6.0/_src/api/openapi/openapi-1.5.1rc0.json index 9ff281d5a1..2150cee473 100644 --- a/docs/v1.6.0/_src/api/openapi/openapi-1.5.1rc0.json +++ b/docs/v1.6.0/_src/api/openapi/openapi-1.5.1rc0.json @@ -890,4 +890,4 @@ } } } -} \ No newline at end of file +} diff --git a/docs/v1.6.0/_src/api/openapi/openapi.json b/docs/v1.6.0/_src/api/openapi/openapi.json index 9ff281d5a1..2150cee473 100644 --- a/docs/v1.6.0/_src/api/openapi/openapi.json +++ b/docs/v1.6.0/_src/api/openapi/openapi.json @@ -890,4 +890,4 @@ } } } -} \ No newline at end of file +} diff --git a/docs/v1.6.0/_src/api/pydoc/answer-generator.yml b/docs/v1.6.0/_src/api/pydoc/answer-generator.yml index c4a4ca5b9b..f68ddd8ab1 100644 --- a/docs/v1.6.0/_src/api/pydoc/answer-generator.yml +++ b/docs/v1.6.0/_src/api/pydoc/answer-generator.yml @@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ loaders: ignore_when_discovered: ['__init__'] processors: - type: filter - expression: + expression: documented_only: true do_not_filter_modules: false skip_empty_modules: true @@ -18,4 +18,3 @@ renderer: add_method_class_prefix: true add_member_class_prefix: false filename: generator.md - diff --git a/docs/v1.6.0/_src/benchmarks/farm_per_component.html b/docs/v1.6.0/_src/benchmarks/farm_per_component.html index 6a9d3d5cea..80ce118790 100644 --- a/docs/v1.6.0/_src/benchmarks/farm_per_component.html +++ b/docs/v1.6.0/_src/benchmarks/farm_per_component.html @@ -45,4 +45,3 @@
- diff --git a/docs/v1.6.0/_src/benchmarks/reader_performance.json b/docs/v1.6.0/_src/benchmarks/reader_performance.json index e089c78357..28679cf9d2 100644 --- a/docs/v1.6.0/_src/benchmarks/reader_performance.json +++ b/docs/v1.6.0/_src/benchmarks/reader_performance.json @@ -41,4 +41,4 @@ "Model": "DistilBERT" } ] -} \ No newline at end of file +} diff --git a/docs/v1.6.0/_src/benchmarks/retriever_map.json b/docs/v1.6.0/_src/benchmarks/retriever_map.json index 51e0687cf3..cda201cf66 100644 --- a/docs/v1.6.0/_src/benchmarks/retriever_map.json +++ b/docs/v1.6.0/_src/benchmarks/retriever_map.json @@ -201,4 +201,4 @@ "map": 77.5426462347698 } ] -} \ No newline at end of file +} diff --git a/docs/v1.6.0/_src/benchmarks/retriever_performance.json b/docs/v1.6.0/_src/benchmarks/retriever_performance.json index f0bee27879..c493581f6e 100644 --- a/docs/v1.6.0/_src/benchmarks/retriever_performance.json +++ b/docs/v1.6.0/_src/benchmarks/retriever_performance.json @@ -85,4 +85,4 @@ "map": 85.7342431384476 } ] -} \ No newline at end of file +} diff --git a/docs/v1.6.0/_src/benchmarks/retriever_speed.json b/docs/v1.6.0/_src/benchmarks/retriever_speed.json index 7877d2a358..49b0b143f4 100644 --- a/docs/v1.6.0/_src/benchmarks/retriever_speed.json +++ b/docs/v1.6.0/_src/benchmarks/retriever_speed.json @@ -201,4 +201,4 @@ "query_speed": 24.13921492357397 } ] -} \ No newline at end of file +} diff --git a/docs/v1.7.0/_src/api/_static/floating_sidebar.css b/docs/v1.7.0/_src/api/_static/floating_sidebar.css index e59adc6722..78d1423356 100644 --- a/docs/v1.7.0/_src/api/_static/floating_sidebar.css +++ b/docs/v1.7.0/_src/api/_static/floating_sidebar.css @@ -26,4 +26,4 @@ div.sphinxsidebar .logo img { div.sphinxsidebar .download a img { vertical-align: middle; -} \ No newline at end of file +} diff --git a/docs/v1.7.0/_src/api/_templates/xxlayout.html b/docs/v1.7.0/_src/api/_templates/xxlayout.html index de71588332..47ec94d1cf 100644 --- a/docs/v1.7.0/_src/api/_templates/xxlayout.html +++ b/docs/v1.7.0/_src/api/_templates/xxlayout.html @@ -43,4 +43,4 @@ }); {#- endif #} -{% endblock %} \ No newline at end of file +{% endblock %} diff --git a/docs/v1.7.0/_src/api/api/crawler.md b/docs/v1.7.0/_src/api/api/crawler.md index 494f97f1ab..4bc298c150 100644 --- a/docs/v1.7.0/_src/api/api/crawler.md +++ b/docs/v1.7.0/_src/api/api/crawler.md @@ -141,4 +141,3 @@ E.g. 1) crawler_naming_function=lambda url, page_content: re.sub("[<>:'/\\|?*\0 **Returns**: Tuple({"paths": List of filepaths, ...}, Name of output edge) - diff --git a/docs/v1.7.0/_src/api/api/document_classifier.md b/docs/v1.7.0/_src/api/api/document_classifier.md index 1aa84a58f0..5e11caba48 100644 --- a/docs/v1.7.0/_src/api/api/document_classifier.md +++ b/docs/v1.7.0/_src/api/api/document_classifier.md @@ -159,4 +159,3 @@ Documents are updated in place. **Returns**: List of Documents or list of lists of Documents enriched with meta information. - diff --git a/docs/v1.7.0/_src/api/api/document_store.md b/docs/v1.7.0/_src/api/api/document_store.md index 073837da5b..4d6ae390a4 100644 --- a/docs/v1.7.0/_src/api/api/document_store.md +++ b/docs/v1.7.0/_src/api/api/document_store.md @@ -5115,4 +5115,3 @@ and UTC as default time zone. This method cannot be part of WeaviateDocumentStore, as this would result in a circular import between weaviate.py and filter_utils.py. - diff --git a/docs/v1.7.0/_src/api/api/evaluation.md b/docs/v1.7.0/_src/api/api/evaluation.md index 35d4bebe14..f2492ec162 100644 --- a/docs/v1.7.0/_src/api/api/evaluation.md +++ b/docs/v1.7.0/_src/api/api/evaluation.md @@ -145,4 +145,3 @@ Falls back to CPU if no GPU is available. **Returns**: top_1_sas, top_k_sas, pred_label_matrix - diff --git a/docs/v1.7.0/_src/api/api/extractor.md b/docs/v1.7.0/_src/api/api/extractor.md index 7828b5f12a..06e8209813 100644 --- a/docs/v1.7.0/_src/api/api/extractor.md +++ b/docs/v1.7.0/_src/api/api/extractor.md @@ -78,4 +78,3 @@ with the following structure: ] The entities included are only the ones that overlap with the answer itself. - diff --git a/docs/v1.7.0/_src/api/api/file_classifier.md b/docs/v1.7.0/_src/api/api/file_classifier.md index 8ffe4963b6..8d199c5bb1 100644 --- a/docs/v1.7.0/_src/api/api/file_classifier.md +++ b/docs/v1.7.0/_src/api/api/file_classifier.md @@ -41,4 +41,3 @@ Sends out files on a different output edge depending on their extension. **Arguments**: - `file_paths`: paths to route on different edges. - diff --git a/docs/v1.7.0/_src/api/api/file_converter.md b/docs/v1.7.0/_src/api/api/file_converter.md index c1c4710178..09567e7cc1 100644 --- a/docs/v1.7.0/_src/api/api/file_converter.md +++ b/docs/v1.7.0/_src/api/api/file_converter.md @@ -727,4 +727,3 @@ in garbled text. attributes. If you want to ensure you don't have duplicate documents in your DocumentStore but texts are not unique, you can modify the metadata and pass e.g. `"meta"` to this field (e.g. [`"content"`, `"meta"`]). In this case the id will be generated by using the content and the defined metadata. - diff --git a/docs/v1.7.0/_src/api/api/generator.md b/docs/v1.7.0/_src/api/api/generator.md index 645be7383f..cf1318d445 100644 --- a/docs/v1.7.0/_src/api/api/generator.md +++ b/docs/v1.7.0/_src/api/api/generator.md @@ -294,4 +294,3 @@ These document can be retrieved via the Retriever or supplied directly via predi **Returns**: Generated answers - diff --git a/docs/v1.7.0/_src/api/api/other_nodes.md b/docs/v1.7.0/_src/api/api/other_nodes.md index e638a57014..863e62071b 100644 --- a/docs/v1.7.0/_src/api/api/other_nodes.md +++ b/docs/v1.7.0/_src/api/api/other_nodes.md @@ -129,4 +129,3 @@ well. of values to group the `Document`s to. `Document`s whose metadata field is equal to the first value of the provided list will be routed to `"output_1"`, `Document`s whose metadata field is equal to the second value of the provided list will be routed to `"output_2"`, etc. - diff --git a/docs/v1.7.0/_src/api/api/pipelines.md b/docs/v1.7.0/_src/api/api/pipelines.md index 72b53ea4a3..7877ed335e 100644 --- a/docs/v1.7.0/_src/api/api/pipelines.md +++ b/docs/v1.7.0/_src/api/api/pipelines.md @@ -1654,4 +1654,3 @@ def run_batch(document_ids: List[str], top_k: int = 5) - `document_ids`: document ids - `top_k`: How many documents id to return against single document - diff --git a/docs/v1.7.0/_src/api/api/preprocessor.md b/docs/v1.7.0/_src/api/api/preprocessor.md index bcdd935344..2b82bdc83d 100644 --- a/docs/v1.7.0/_src/api/api/preprocessor.md +++ b/docs/v1.7.0/_src/api/api/preprocessor.md @@ -107,4 +107,3 @@ def split(document: Union[dict, Document], split_by: str, split_length: int, spl Perform document splitting on a single document. This method can split on different units, at different lengths, with different strides. It can also respect sentence boundaries. Its exact functionality is defined by the parameters passed into PreProcessor.__init__(). Takes a single document as input and returns a list of documents. - diff --git a/docs/v1.7.0/_src/api/api/primitives.md b/docs/v1.7.0/_src/api/api/primitives.md index 8be8ee27e3..202c415e26 100644 --- a/docs/v1.7.0/_src/api/api/primitives.md +++ b/docs/v1.7.0/_src/api/api/primitives.md @@ -138,9 +138,9 @@ class Span() #### end -Defining a sequence of characters (Text span) or cells (Table span) via start and end index. +Defining a sequence of characters (Text span) or cells (Table span) via start and end index. -For extractive QA: Character where answer starts/ends +For extractive QA: Character where answer starts/ends For TableQA: Cell where the answer starts/ends (counted from top left to bottom right of table) **Arguments**: @@ -168,24 +168,24 @@ For example, it's used within some Nodes like the Reader, but also in the REST A **Arguments**: - `answer`: The answer string. If there's no possible answer (aka "no_answer" or "is_impossible) this will be an empty string. -- `type`: One of ("generative", "extractive", "other"): Whether this answer comes from an extractive model -(i.e. we can locate an exact answer string in one of the documents) or from a generative model +- `type`: One of ("generative", "extractive", "other"): Whether this answer comes from an extractive model +(i.e. we can locate an exact answer string in one of the documents) or from a generative model (i.e. no pointer to a specific document, no offsets ...). - `score`: The relevance score of the Answer determined by a model (e.g. Reader or Generator). In the range of [0,1], where 1 means extremely relevant. - `context`: The related content that was used to create the answer (i.e. a text passage, part of a table, image ...) - `offsets_in_document`: List of `Span` objects with start and end positions of the answer **in the document** (as stored in the document store). -For extractive QA: Character where answer starts => `Answer.offsets_in_document[0].start +For extractive QA: Character where answer starts => `Answer.offsets_in_document[0].start For TableQA: Cell where the answer starts (counted from top left to bottom right of table) => `Answer.offsets_in_document[0].start (Note that in TableQA there can be multiple cell ranges that are relevant for the answer, thus there can be multiple `Spans` here) - `offsets_in_context`: List of `Span` objects with start and end positions of the answer **in the context** (i.e. the surrounding text/table of a certain window size). -For extractive QA: Character where answer starts => `Answer.offsets_in_document[0].start +For extractive QA: Character where answer starts => `Answer.offsets_in_document[0].start For TableQA: Cell where the answer starts (counted from top left to bottom right of table) => `Answer.offsets_in_document[0].start (Note that in TableQA there can be multiple cell ranges that are relevant for the answer, thus there can be multiple `Spans` here) - `document_id`: ID of the document that the answer was located it (if any) -- `meta`: Dict that can be used to associate any kind of custom meta data with the answer. +- `meta`: Dict that can be used to associate any kind of custom meta data with the answer. In extractive QA, this will carry the meta data of the document where the answer was found. @@ -240,7 +240,7 @@ or, user-feedback from the Haystack REST API. **Arguments**: - `query`: the question (or query) for finding answers. -- `document`: +- `document`: - `answer`: the answer object. - `is_correct_answer`: whether the sample is positive or negative. - `is_correct_document`: in case of negative sample(is_correct_answer is False), there could be two cases; @@ -560,4 +560,3 @@ Loads the evaluation result from disk. Expects one csv file per node. See save() This method uses different default values than pd.read_csv() for the following parameters: header=0, converters=CONVERTERS where CONVERTERS is a dictionary mapping all array typed columns to ast.literal_eval. - diff --git a/docs/v1.7.0/_src/api/api/pseudo_label_generator.md b/docs/v1.7.0/_src/api/api/pseudo_label_generator.md index 53cba941b9..ded856ac3b 100644 --- a/docs/v1.7.0/_src/api/api/pseudo_label_generator.md +++ b/docs/v1.7.0/_src/api/api/pseudo_label_generator.md @@ -33,14 +33,14 @@ For example: **Notes**: - + While the NLP researchers trained the default question [generation](https://huggingface.co/doc2query/msmarco-t5-base-v1) and the cross [encoder](https://huggingface.co/cross-encoder/ms-marco-MiniLM-L-6-v2) models on the English language corpus, we can also use the language-specific question generation and cross-encoder models in the target language of our choice to apply GPL to documents in languages other than English. - + As of this writing, the German language question [generation](https://huggingface.co/ml6team/mt5-small-german-query-generation) and the cross [encoder](https://huggingface.co/ml6team/cross-encoder-mmarco-german-distilbert-base) models are @@ -169,4 +169,3 @@ dictionary contains the following keys: - pos_doc: Positive document for the given question. - neg_doc: Negative document for the given question. - score: The margin between the score for question-positive document pair and the score for question-negative document pair. - diff --git a/docs/v1.7.0/_src/api/api/query_classifier.md b/docs/v1.7.0/_src/api/api/query_classifier.md index b92d8fa7cf..c391cc702d 100644 --- a/docs/v1.7.0/_src/api/api/query_classifier.md +++ b/docs/v1.7.0/_src/api/api/query_classifier.md @@ -35,17 +35,17 @@ and the further processing can be customized. You can define this by connecting |pipe.add_node(component=SklearnQueryClassifier(), name="QueryClassifier", inputs=["Query"]) |pipe.add_node(component=elastic_retriever, name="ElasticRetriever", inputs=["QueryClassifier.output_2"]) |pipe.add_node(component=dpr_retriever, name="DPRRetriever", inputs=["QueryClassifier.output_1"]) - + |# Keyword queries will use the ElasticRetriever |pipe.run("kubernetes aws") - + |# Semantic queries (questions, statements, sentences ...) will leverage the DPR retriever |pipe.run("How to manage kubernetes on aws") - + ``` - + Models: - + Pass your own `Sklearn` binary classification model or use one of the following pretrained ones: 1) Keywords vs. Questions/Statements (Default) query_classifier can be found [here](https://ext-models-haystack.s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/gradboost_query_classifier/model.pickle) @@ -53,15 +53,15 @@ and the further processing can be customized. You can define this by connecting output_1 => question/statement output_2 => keyword query [Readme](https://ext-models-haystack.s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/gradboost_query_classifier/readme.txt) - - + + 2) Questions vs. Statements query_classifier can be found [here](https://ext-models-haystack.s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/gradboost_query_classifier_statements/model.pickle) query_vectorizer can be found [here](https://ext-models-haystack.s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/gradboost_query_classifier_statements/vectorizer.pickle) output_1 => question output_2 => statement [Readme](https://ext-models-haystack.s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/gradboost_query_classifier_statements/readme.txt) - + See also the [tutorial](https://haystack.deepset.ai/tutorials/pipelines) on pipelines. @@ -110,17 +110,17 @@ This node also supports zero-shot-classification. |pipe.add_node(component=TransformersQueryClassifier(), name="QueryClassifier", inputs=["Query"]) |pipe.add_node(component=elastic_retriever, name="ElasticRetriever", inputs=["QueryClassifier.output_2"]) |pipe.add_node(component=dpr_retriever, name="DPRRetriever", inputs=["QueryClassifier.output_1"]) - + |# Keyword queries will use the ElasticRetriever |pipe.run("kubernetes aws") - + |# Semantic queries (questions, statements, sentences ...) will leverage the DPR retriever |pipe.run("How to manage kubernetes on aws") - + ``` - + Models: - + Pass your own `Transformer` classification/zero-shot-classification model from file/huggingface or use one of the following pretrained ones hosted on Huggingface: 1) Keywords vs. Questions/Statements (Default) @@ -128,15 +128,15 @@ This node also supports zero-shot-classification. output_1 => question/statement output_2 => keyword query [Readme](https://ext-models-haystack.s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/gradboost_query_classifier/readme.txt) - - + + 2) Questions vs. Statements `model_name_or_path`="shahrukhx01/question-vs-statement-classifier" output_1 => question output_2 => statement [Readme](https://ext-models-haystack.s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/gradboost_query_classifier_statements/readme.txt) - - + + See also the [tutorial](https://haystack.deepset.ai/tutorials/pipelines) on pipelines. @@ -160,4 +160,3 @@ the second label to output_2, and so on. The labels must match the model labels; If the task is 'zero-shot-classification', these are the candidate labels. - `batch_size`: The number of queries to be processed at a time. - `progress_bar`: Whether to show a progress bar. - diff --git a/docs/v1.7.0/_src/api/api/question_generator.md b/docs/v1.7.0/_src/api/api/question_generator.md index 3e00a211d3..2221568dc9 100644 --- a/docs/v1.7.0/_src/api/api/question_generator.md +++ b/docs/v1.7.0/_src/api/api/question_generator.md @@ -54,4 +54,3 @@ Generates questions for a list of strings or a list of lists of strings. - `texts`: List of str or list of list of str. - `batch_size`: Number of texts to process at a time. - diff --git a/docs/v1.7.0/_src/api/api/ranker.md b/docs/v1.7.0/_src/api/api/ranker.md index afb6744612..2409b6fd13 100644 --- a/docs/v1.7.0/_src/api/api/ranker.md +++ b/docs/v1.7.0/_src/api/api/ranker.md @@ -169,4 +169,3 @@ Returns lists of Documents sorted by (desc.) similarity with the corresponding q - `documents`: Single list of Documents or list of lists of Documents to be reranked. - `top_k`: The maximum number of documents to return per Document list. - `batch_size`: Number of Documents to process at a time. - diff --git a/docs/v1.7.0/_src/api/api/reader.md b/docs/v1.7.0/_src/api/api/reader.md index 7627affa30..4cb3332730 100644 --- a/docs/v1.7.0/_src/api/api/reader.md +++ b/docs/v1.7.0/_src/api/api/reader.md @@ -911,4 +911,3 @@ of content_type ``'table'``. **Returns**: Dict containing query and answers - diff --git a/docs/v1.7.0/_src/api/api/retriever.md b/docs/v1.7.0/_src/api/api/retriever.md index 715c2e2156..7ac54744bc 100644 --- a/docs/v1.7.0/_src/api/api/retriever.md +++ b/docs/v1.7.0/_src/api/api/retriever.md @@ -1794,4 +1794,3 @@ Generate formatted dictionary output with text answer and additional info **Arguments**: - `result`: The result of a SPARQL query as retrieved from the knowledge graph - diff --git a/docs/v1.7.0/_src/api/api/summarizer.md b/docs/v1.7.0/_src/api/api/summarizer.md index 134f6dce29..abda4f6c7b 100644 --- a/docs/v1.7.0/_src/api/api/summarizer.md +++ b/docs/v1.7.0/_src/api/api/summarizer.md @@ -162,4 +162,3 @@ If set to "True", all docs of a document list will be joined to a single string that will then be summarized. Important: The summary will depend on the order of the supplied documents! - `batch_size`: Number of Documents to process at a time. - diff --git a/docs/v1.7.0/_src/api/api/translator.md b/docs/v1.7.0/_src/api/api/translator.md index 159a6b987e..d17070696b 100644 --- a/docs/v1.7.0/_src/api/api/translator.md +++ b/docs/v1.7.0/_src/api/api/translator.md @@ -127,4 +127,3 @@ Run the actual translation. You can supply a single query, a list of queries or - `queries`: Single query or list of queries. - `documents`: List of documents or list of lists of documets. - `batch_size`: Not applicable. - diff --git a/docs/v1.7.0/_src/api/api/utils.md b/docs/v1.7.0/_src/api/api/utils.md index d8c3583d47..0a06a2cbbb 100644 --- a/docs/v1.7.0/_src/api/api/utils.md +++ b/docs/v1.7.0/_src/api/api/utils.md @@ -298,4 +298,3 @@ def get_all_document_titles() ``` Return all document title strings. - diff --git a/docs/v1.7.0/_src/api/openapi/openapi-1.2.0.json b/docs/v1.7.0/_src/api/openapi/openapi-1.2.0.json index 36971bd89f..aa3a5e2a0a 100644 --- a/docs/v1.7.0/_src/api/openapi/openapi-1.2.0.json +++ b/docs/v1.7.0/_src/api/openapi/openapi-1.2.0.json @@ -831,4 +831,4 @@ } } } -} \ No newline at end of file +} diff --git a/docs/v1.7.0/_src/api/openapi/openapi-1.2.1rc0.json b/docs/v1.7.0/_src/api/openapi/openapi-1.2.1rc0.json index 5958d6a11f..f77541b0ee 100644 --- a/docs/v1.7.0/_src/api/openapi/openapi-1.2.1rc0.json +++ b/docs/v1.7.0/_src/api/openapi/openapi-1.2.1rc0.json @@ -824,4 +824,4 @@ } } } -} \ No newline at end of file +} diff --git a/docs/v1.7.0/_src/api/openapi/openapi-1.3.0.json b/docs/v1.7.0/_src/api/openapi/openapi-1.3.0.json index cd388129fb..56d3720021 100644 --- a/docs/v1.7.0/_src/api/openapi/openapi-1.3.0.json +++ b/docs/v1.7.0/_src/api/openapi/openapi-1.3.0.json @@ -831,4 +831,4 @@ } } } -} \ No newline at end of file +} diff --git a/docs/v1.7.0/_src/api/openapi/openapi-1.3.1rc0.json b/docs/v1.7.0/_src/api/openapi/openapi-1.3.1rc0.json index 8fff7c9626..7a85655de7 100644 --- a/docs/v1.7.0/_src/api/openapi/openapi-1.3.1rc0.json +++ b/docs/v1.7.0/_src/api/openapi/openapi-1.3.1rc0.json @@ -889,4 +889,4 @@ } } } -} \ No newline at end of file +} diff --git a/docs/v1.7.0/_src/api/openapi/openapi-1.4.0.json b/docs/v1.7.0/_src/api/openapi/openapi-1.4.0.json index 9dd0363856..cc161e312d 100644 --- a/docs/v1.7.0/_src/api/openapi/openapi-1.4.0.json +++ b/docs/v1.7.0/_src/api/openapi/openapi-1.4.0.json @@ -889,4 +889,4 @@ } } } -} \ No newline at end of file +} diff --git a/docs/v1.7.0/_src/api/openapi/openapi-1.4.1rc0.json b/docs/v1.7.0/_src/api/openapi/openapi-1.4.1rc0.json index 1f61a21ec4..689dbabdb3 100644 --- a/docs/v1.7.0/_src/api/openapi/openapi-1.4.1rc0.json +++ b/docs/v1.7.0/_src/api/openapi/openapi-1.4.1rc0.json @@ -890,4 +890,4 @@ } } } -} \ No newline at end of file +} diff --git a/docs/v1.7.0/_src/api/openapi/openapi-1.5.0.json b/docs/v1.7.0/_src/api/openapi/openapi-1.5.0.json index fd07ddd0d5..5e92063ce7 100644 --- a/docs/v1.7.0/_src/api/openapi/openapi-1.5.0.json +++ b/docs/v1.7.0/_src/api/openapi/openapi-1.5.0.json @@ -889,4 +889,4 @@ } } } -} \ No newline at end of file +} diff --git a/docs/v1.7.0/_src/api/openapi/openapi-1.5.1rc0.json b/docs/v1.7.0/_src/api/openapi/openapi-1.5.1rc0.json index 9ff281d5a1..2150cee473 100644 --- a/docs/v1.7.0/_src/api/openapi/openapi-1.5.1rc0.json +++ b/docs/v1.7.0/_src/api/openapi/openapi-1.5.1rc0.json @@ -890,4 +890,4 @@ } } } -} \ No newline at end of file +} diff --git a/docs/v1.7.0/_src/api/openapi/openapi-1.6.0.json b/docs/v1.7.0/_src/api/openapi/openapi-1.6.0.json index 5872045250..48ee1dfcb6 100644 --- a/docs/v1.7.0/_src/api/openapi/openapi-1.6.0.json +++ b/docs/v1.7.0/_src/api/openapi/openapi-1.6.0.json @@ -890,4 +890,4 @@ } } } -} \ No newline at end of file +} diff --git a/docs/v1.7.0/_src/api/openapi/openapi-1.6.1rc0.json b/docs/v1.7.0/_src/api/openapi/openapi-1.6.1rc0.json index fcc336df71..a3c4d75b8c 100644 --- a/docs/v1.7.0/_src/api/openapi/openapi-1.6.1rc0.json +++ b/docs/v1.7.0/_src/api/openapi/openapi-1.6.1rc0.json @@ -883,4 +883,4 @@ } } } -} \ No newline at end of file +} diff --git a/docs/v1.7.0/_src/api/openapi/openapi-1.7.0.json b/docs/v1.7.0/_src/api/openapi/openapi-1.7.0.json index 6934f44969..d1c292e1c9 100644 --- a/docs/v1.7.0/_src/api/openapi/openapi-1.7.0.json +++ b/docs/v1.7.0/_src/api/openapi/openapi-1.7.0.json @@ -883,4 +883,4 @@ } } } -} \ No newline at end of file +} diff --git a/docs/v1.7.0/_src/api/openapi/openapi.json b/docs/v1.7.0/_src/api/openapi/openapi.json index 209a1723ad..7471bf6a04 100644 --- a/docs/v1.7.0/_src/api/openapi/openapi.json +++ b/docs/v1.7.0/_src/api/openapi/openapi.json @@ -883,4 +883,4 @@ } } } -} \ No newline at end of file +} diff --git a/docs/v1.7.0/_src/api/pydoc/answer-generator.yml b/docs/v1.7.0/_src/api/pydoc/answer-generator.yml index c703010cf2..63de253133 100644 --- a/docs/v1.7.0/_src/api/pydoc/answer-generator.yml +++ b/docs/v1.7.0/_src/api/pydoc/answer-generator.yml @@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ loaders: ignore_when_discovered: ['__init__'] processors: - type: filter - expression: + expression: documented_only: true do_not_filter_modules: false skip_empty_modules: true @@ -18,4 +18,3 @@ renderer: add_method_class_prefix: true add_member_class_prefix: false filename: generator.md - diff --git a/docs/v1.7.0/_src/benchmarks/farm_per_component.html b/docs/v1.7.0/_src/benchmarks/farm_per_component.html index 6a9d3d5cea..80ce118790 100644 --- a/docs/v1.7.0/_src/benchmarks/farm_per_component.html +++ b/docs/v1.7.0/_src/benchmarks/farm_per_component.html @@ -45,4 +45,3 @@
- diff --git a/docs/v1.7.0/_src/benchmarks/reader_performance.json b/docs/v1.7.0/_src/benchmarks/reader_performance.json index e089c78357..28679cf9d2 100644 --- a/docs/v1.7.0/_src/benchmarks/reader_performance.json +++ b/docs/v1.7.0/_src/benchmarks/reader_performance.json @@ -41,4 +41,4 @@ "Model": "DistilBERT" } ] -} \ No newline at end of file +} diff --git a/docs/v1.7.0/_src/benchmarks/retriever_map.json b/docs/v1.7.0/_src/benchmarks/retriever_map.json index 51e0687cf3..cda201cf66 100644 --- a/docs/v1.7.0/_src/benchmarks/retriever_map.json +++ b/docs/v1.7.0/_src/benchmarks/retriever_map.json @@ -201,4 +201,4 @@ "map": 77.5426462347698 } ] -} \ No newline at end of file +} diff --git a/docs/v1.7.0/_src/benchmarks/retriever_performance.json b/docs/v1.7.0/_src/benchmarks/retriever_performance.json index f0bee27879..c493581f6e 100644 --- a/docs/v1.7.0/_src/benchmarks/retriever_performance.json +++ b/docs/v1.7.0/_src/benchmarks/retriever_performance.json @@ -85,4 +85,4 @@ "map": 85.7342431384476 } ] -} \ No newline at end of file +} diff --git a/docs/v1.7.0/_src/benchmarks/retriever_speed.json b/docs/v1.7.0/_src/benchmarks/retriever_speed.json index 7877d2a358..49b0b143f4 100644 --- a/docs/v1.7.0/_src/benchmarks/retriever_speed.json +++ b/docs/v1.7.0/_src/benchmarks/retriever_speed.json @@ -201,4 +201,4 @@ "query_speed": 24.13921492357397 } ] -} \ No newline at end of file +} diff --git a/docs/v1.8.0/_src/api/_static/floating_sidebar.css b/docs/v1.8.0/_src/api/_static/floating_sidebar.css index e59adc6722..78d1423356 100644 --- a/docs/v1.8.0/_src/api/_static/floating_sidebar.css +++ b/docs/v1.8.0/_src/api/_static/floating_sidebar.css @@ -26,4 +26,4 @@ div.sphinxsidebar .logo img { div.sphinxsidebar .download a img { vertical-align: middle; -} \ No newline at end of file +} diff --git a/docs/v1.8.0/_src/api/_templates/xxlayout.html b/docs/v1.8.0/_src/api/_templates/xxlayout.html index de71588332..47ec94d1cf 100644 --- a/docs/v1.8.0/_src/api/_templates/xxlayout.html +++ b/docs/v1.8.0/_src/api/_templates/xxlayout.html @@ -43,4 +43,4 @@ }); {#- endif #} -{% endblock %} \ No newline at end of file +{% endblock %} diff --git a/docs/v1.8.0/_src/api/api/crawler.md b/docs/v1.8.0/_src/api/api/crawler.md index d2e9b08c9b..8afe48457a 100644 --- a/docs/v1.8.0/_src/api/api/crawler.md +++ b/docs/v1.8.0/_src/api/api/crawler.md @@ -151,4 +151,3 @@ E.g. 1) crawler_naming_function=lambda url, page_content: re.sub("[<>:'/\\|?*\0 **Returns**: Tuple({"paths": List of filepaths, ...}, Name of output edge) - diff --git a/docs/v1.8.0/_src/api/api/document_classifier.md b/docs/v1.8.0/_src/api/api/document_classifier.md index 375c3baa2d..32c09d83b9 100644 --- a/docs/v1.8.0/_src/api/api/document_classifier.md +++ b/docs/v1.8.0/_src/api/api/document_classifier.md @@ -164,4 +164,3 @@ Documents are updated in place. **Returns**: List of Documents or list of lists of Documents enriched with meta information. - diff --git a/docs/v1.8.0/_src/api/api/document_store.md b/docs/v1.8.0/_src/api/api/document_store.md index 2fde44aef6..93d5d5f14e 100644 --- a/docs/v1.8.0/_src/api/api/document_store.md +++ b/docs/v1.8.0/_src/api/api/document_store.md @@ -5074,7 +5074,7 @@ namespace (vectors) if it exists, otherwise the document namespace (no-vectors). **Returns**: -`None`: +`None`: @@ -5301,4 +5301,3 @@ and UTC as default time zone. This method cannot be part of WeaviateDocumentStore, as this would result in a circular import between weaviate.py and filter_utils.py. - diff --git a/docs/v1.8.0/_src/api/api/evaluation.md b/docs/v1.8.0/_src/api/api/evaluation.md index 7db66a4526..35bc57fdb3 100644 --- a/docs/v1.8.0/_src/api/api/evaluation.md +++ b/docs/v1.8.0/_src/api/api/evaluation.md @@ -150,4 +150,3 @@ https://huggingface.co/transformers/main_classes/model.html#transformers.PreTrai **Returns**: top_1_sas, top_k_sas, pred_label_matrix - diff --git a/docs/v1.8.0/_src/api/api/extractor.md b/docs/v1.8.0/_src/api/api/extractor.md index 67dc56b4ba..072ddf3431 100644 --- a/docs/v1.8.0/_src/api/api/extractor.md +++ b/docs/v1.8.0/_src/api/api/extractor.md @@ -83,4 +83,3 @@ with the following structure: ] The entities included are only the ones that overlap with the answer itself. - diff --git a/docs/v1.8.0/_src/api/api/file_classifier.md b/docs/v1.8.0/_src/api/api/file_classifier.md index 8ffe4963b6..8d199c5bb1 100644 --- a/docs/v1.8.0/_src/api/api/file_classifier.md +++ b/docs/v1.8.0/_src/api/api/file_classifier.md @@ -41,4 +41,3 @@ Sends out files on a different output edge depending on their extension. **Arguments**: - `file_paths`: paths to route on different edges. - diff --git a/docs/v1.8.0/_src/api/api/file_converter.md b/docs/v1.8.0/_src/api/api/file_converter.md index c1c4710178..09567e7cc1 100644 --- a/docs/v1.8.0/_src/api/api/file_converter.md +++ b/docs/v1.8.0/_src/api/api/file_converter.md @@ -727,4 +727,3 @@ in garbled text. attributes. If you want to ensure you don't have duplicate documents in your DocumentStore but texts are not unique, you can modify the metadata and pass e.g. `"meta"` to this field (e.g. [`"content"`, `"meta"`]). In this case the id will be generated by using the content and the defined metadata. - diff --git a/docs/v1.8.0/_src/api/api/generator.md b/docs/v1.8.0/_src/api/api/generator.md index 0ff3cf4f15..4d42c905fe 100644 --- a/docs/v1.8.0/_src/api/api/generator.md +++ b/docs/v1.8.0/_src/api/api/generator.md @@ -395,4 +395,3 @@ Example: **Returns**: Dictionary containing query and Answers. - diff --git a/docs/v1.8.0/_src/api/api/other_nodes.md b/docs/v1.8.0/_src/api/api/other_nodes.md index e638a57014..863e62071b 100644 --- a/docs/v1.8.0/_src/api/api/other_nodes.md +++ b/docs/v1.8.0/_src/api/api/other_nodes.md @@ -129,4 +129,3 @@ well. of values to group the `Document`s to. `Document`s whose metadata field is equal to the first value of the provided list will be routed to `"output_1"`, `Document`s whose metadata field is equal to the second value of the provided list will be routed to `"output_2"`, etc. - diff --git a/docs/v1.8.0/_src/api/api/pipelines.md b/docs/v1.8.0/_src/api/api/pipelines.md index ad96fc8210..3eab37ba0f 100644 --- a/docs/v1.8.0/_src/api/api/pipelines.md +++ b/docs/v1.8.0/_src/api/api/pipelines.md @@ -1766,4 +1766,3 @@ def run_batch(document_ids: List[str], top_k: int = 5) - `document_ids`: document ids - `top_k`: How many documents id to return against single document - diff --git a/docs/v1.8.0/_src/api/api/preprocessor.md b/docs/v1.8.0/_src/api/api/preprocessor.md index bcdd935344..2b82bdc83d 100644 --- a/docs/v1.8.0/_src/api/api/preprocessor.md +++ b/docs/v1.8.0/_src/api/api/preprocessor.md @@ -107,4 +107,3 @@ def split(document: Union[dict, Document], split_by: str, split_length: int, spl Perform document splitting on a single document. This method can split on different units, at different lengths, with different strides. It can also respect sentence boundaries. Its exact functionality is defined by the parameters passed into PreProcessor.__init__(). Takes a single document as input and returns a list of documents. - diff --git a/docs/v1.8.0/_src/api/api/primitives.md b/docs/v1.8.0/_src/api/api/primitives.md index 8be8ee27e3..202c415e26 100644 --- a/docs/v1.8.0/_src/api/api/primitives.md +++ b/docs/v1.8.0/_src/api/api/primitives.md @@ -138,9 +138,9 @@ class Span() #### end -Defining a sequence of characters (Text span) or cells (Table span) via start and end index. +Defining a sequence of characters (Text span) or cells (Table span) via start and end index. -For extractive QA: Character where answer starts/ends +For extractive QA: Character where answer starts/ends For TableQA: Cell where the answer starts/ends (counted from top left to bottom right of table) **Arguments**: @@ -168,24 +168,24 @@ For example, it's used within some Nodes like the Reader, but also in the REST A **Arguments**: - `answer`: The answer string. If there's no possible answer (aka "no_answer" or "is_impossible) this will be an empty string. -- `type`: One of ("generative", "extractive", "other"): Whether this answer comes from an extractive model -(i.e. we can locate an exact answer string in one of the documents) or from a generative model +- `type`: One of ("generative", "extractive", "other"): Whether this answer comes from an extractive model +(i.e. we can locate an exact answer string in one of the documents) or from a generative model (i.e. no pointer to a specific document, no offsets ...). - `score`: The relevance score of the Answer determined by a model (e.g. Reader or Generator). In the range of [0,1], where 1 means extremely relevant. - `context`: The related content that was used to create the answer (i.e. a text passage, part of a table, image ...) - `offsets_in_document`: List of `Span` objects with start and end positions of the answer **in the document** (as stored in the document store). -For extractive QA: Character where answer starts => `Answer.offsets_in_document[0].start +For extractive QA: Character where answer starts => `Answer.offsets_in_document[0].start For TableQA: Cell where the answer starts (counted from top left to bottom right of table) => `Answer.offsets_in_document[0].start (Note that in TableQA there can be multiple cell ranges that are relevant for the answer, thus there can be multiple `Spans` here) - `offsets_in_context`: List of `Span` objects with start and end positions of the answer **in the context** (i.e. the surrounding text/table of a certain window size). -For extractive QA: Character where answer starts => `Answer.offsets_in_document[0].start +For extractive QA: Character where answer starts => `Answer.offsets_in_document[0].start For TableQA: Cell where the answer starts (counted from top left to bottom right of table) => `Answer.offsets_in_document[0].start (Note that in TableQA there can be multiple cell ranges that are relevant for the answer, thus there can be multiple `Spans` here) - `document_id`: ID of the document that the answer was located it (if any) -- `meta`: Dict that can be used to associate any kind of custom meta data with the answer. +- `meta`: Dict that can be used to associate any kind of custom meta data with the answer. In extractive QA, this will carry the meta data of the document where the answer was found. @@ -240,7 +240,7 @@ or, user-feedback from the Haystack REST API. **Arguments**: - `query`: the question (or query) for finding answers. -- `document`: +- `document`: - `answer`: the answer object. - `is_correct_answer`: whether the sample is positive or negative. - `is_correct_document`: in case of negative sample(is_correct_answer is False), there could be two cases; @@ -560,4 +560,3 @@ Loads the evaluation result from disk. Expects one csv file per node. See save() This method uses different default values than pd.read_csv() for the following parameters: header=0, converters=CONVERTERS where CONVERTERS is a dictionary mapping all array typed columns to ast.literal_eval. - diff --git a/docs/v1.8.0/_src/api/api/pseudo_label_generator.md b/docs/v1.8.0/_src/api/api/pseudo_label_generator.md index d8fa9a4c19..dd27e677da 100644 --- a/docs/v1.8.0/_src/api/api/pseudo_label_generator.md +++ b/docs/v1.8.0/_src/api/api/pseudo_label_generator.md @@ -33,14 +33,14 @@ For example: **Notes**: - + While the NLP researchers trained the default question [generation](https://huggingface.co/doc2query/msmarco-t5-base-v1) and the cross [encoder](https://huggingface.co/cross-encoder/ms-marco-MiniLM-L-6-v2) models on the English language corpus, we can also use the language-specific question generation and cross-encoder models in the target language of our choice to apply GPL to documents in languages other than English. - + As of this writing, the German language question [generation](https://huggingface.co/ml6team/mt5-small-german-query-generation) and the cross [encoder](https://huggingface.co/ml6team/cross-encoder-mmarco-german-distilbert-base) models are @@ -174,4 +174,3 @@ dictionary contains the following keys: - pos_doc: Positive document for the given question. - neg_doc: Negative document for the given question. - score: The margin between the score for question-positive document pair and the score for question-negative document pair. - diff --git a/docs/v1.8.0/_src/api/api/query_classifier.md b/docs/v1.8.0/_src/api/api/query_classifier.md index 81b89c373e..da990f6ace 100644 --- a/docs/v1.8.0/_src/api/api/query_classifier.md +++ b/docs/v1.8.0/_src/api/api/query_classifier.md @@ -35,17 +35,17 @@ and the further processing can be customized. You can define this by connecting |pipe.add_node(component=SklearnQueryClassifier(), name="QueryClassifier", inputs=["Query"]) |pipe.add_node(component=elastic_retriever, name="ElasticRetriever", inputs=["QueryClassifier.output_2"]) |pipe.add_node(component=dpr_retriever, name="DPRRetriever", inputs=["QueryClassifier.output_1"]) - + |# Keyword queries will use the ElasticRetriever |pipe.run("kubernetes aws") - + |# Semantic queries (questions, statements, sentences ...) will leverage the DPR retriever |pipe.run("How to manage kubernetes on aws") - + ``` - + Models: - + Pass your own `Sklearn` binary classification model or use one of the following pretrained ones: 1) Keywords vs. Questions/Statements (Default) query_classifier can be found [here](https://ext-models-haystack.s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/gradboost_query_classifier/model.pickle) @@ -53,15 +53,15 @@ and the further processing can be customized. You can define this by connecting output_1 => question/statement output_2 => keyword query [Readme](https://ext-models-haystack.s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/gradboost_query_classifier/readme.txt) - - + + 2) Questions vs. Statements query_classifier can be found [here](https://ext-models-haystack.s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/gradboost_query_classifier_statements/model.pickle) query_vectorizer can be found [here](https://ext-models-haystack.s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/gradboost_query_classifier_statements/vectorizer.pickle) output_1 => question output_2 => statement [Readme](https://ext-models-haystack.s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/gradboost_query_classifier_statements/readme.txt) - + See also the [tutorial](https://haystack.deepset.ai/tutorials/pipelines) on pipelines. @@ -110,17 +110,17 @@ This node also supports zero-shot-classification. |pipe.add_node(component=TransformersQueryClassifier(), name="QueryClassifier", inputs=["Query"]) |pipe.add_node(component=elastic_retriever, name="ElasticRetriever", inputs=["QueryClassifier.output_2"]) |pipe.add_node(component=dpr_retriever, name="DPRRetriever", inputs=["QueryClassifier.output_1"]) - + |# Keyword queries will use the ElasticRetriever |pipe.run("kubernetes aws") - + |# Semantic queries (questions, statements, sentences ...) will leverage the DPR retriever |pipe.run("How to manage kubernetes on aws") - + ``` - + Models: - + Pass your own `Transformer` classification/zero-shot-classification model from file/huggingface or use one of the following pretrained ones hosted on Huggingface: 1) Keywords vs. Questions/Statements (Default) @@ -128,15 +128,15 @@ This node also supports zero-shot-classification. output_1 => question/statement output_2 => keyword query [Readme](https://ext-models-haystack.s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/gradboost_query_classifier/readme.txt) - - + + 2) Questions vs. Statements `model_name_or_path`="shahrukhx01/question-vs-statement-classifier" output_1 => question output_2 => statement [Readme](https://ext-models-haystack.s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/gradboost_query_classifier_statements/readme.txt) - - + + See also the [tutorial](https://haystack.deepset.ai/tutorials/pipelines) on pipelines. @@ -165,4 +165,3 @@ If this parameter is set to `True`, then the token generated when running `transformers-cli login` (stored in ~/.huggingface) will be used. Additional information can be found here https://huggingface.co/transformers/main_classes/model.html#transformers.PreTrainedModel.from_pretrained - diff --git a/docs/v1.8.0/_src/api/api/question_generator.md b/docs/v1.8.0/_src/api/api/question_generator.md index e8ab9f4a4d..2b2bb890a3 100644 --- a/docs/v1.8.0/_src/api/api/question_generator.md +++ b/docs/v1.8.0/_src/api/api/question_generator.md @@ -60,4 +60,3 @@ Generates questions for a list of strings or a list of lists of strings. - `texts`: List of str or list of list of str. - `batch_size`: Number of texts to process at a time. - diff --git a/docs/v1.8.0/_src/api/api/ranker.md b/docs/v1.8.0/_src/api/api/ranker.md index 912e2fc7b3..24b05cfd8c 100644 --- a/docs/v1.8.0/_src/api/api/ranker.md +++ b/docs/v1.8.0/_src/api/api/ranker.md @@ -174,4 +174,3 @@ Returns lists of Documents sorted by (desc.) similarity with the corresponding q - `documents`: Single list of Documents or list of lists of Documents to be reranked. - `top_k`: The maximum number of documents to return per Document list. - `batch_size`: Number of Documents to process at a time. - diff --git a/docs/v1.8.0/_src/api/api/reader.md b/docs/v1.8.0/_src/api/api/reader.md index b163a9e45a..a7a977b4e7 100644 --- a/docs/v1.8.0/_src/api/api/reader.md +++ b/docs/v1.8.0/_src/api/api/reader.md @@ -930,4 +930,3 @@ of content_type ``'table'``. **Returns**: Dict containing query and answers - diff --git a/docs/v1.8.0/_src/api/api/retriever.md b/docs/v1.8.0/_src/api/api/retriever.md index 85334930b9..52dd181112 100644 --- a/docs/v1.8.0/_src/api/api/retriever.md +++ b/docs/v1.8.0/_src/api/api/retriever.md @@ -1817,4 +1817,3 @@ Generate formatted dictionary output with text answer and additional info **Arguments**: - `result`: The result of a SPARQL query as retrieved from the knowledge graph - diff --git a/docs/v1.8.0/_src/api/api/summarizer.md b/docs/v1.8.0/_src/api/api/summarizer.md index f5a5a23c5e..47cfd3a510 100644 --- a/docs/v1.8.0/_src/api/api/summarizer.md +++ b/docs/v1.8.0/_src/api/api/summarizer.md @@ -167,4 +167,3 @@ If set to "True", all docs of a document list will be joined to a single string that will then be summarized. Important: The summary will depend on the order of the supplied documents! - `batch_size`: Number of Documents to process at a time. - diff --git a/docs/v1.8.0/_src/api/api/translator.md b/docs/v1.8.0/_src/api/api/translator.md index f93d961e2b..e408e5e28e 100644 --- a/docs/v1.8.0/_src/api/api/translator.md +++ b/docs/v1.8.0/_src/api/api/translator.md @@ -132,4 +132,3 @@ Run the actual translation. You can supply a single query, a list of queries or - `queries`: Single query or list of queries. - `documents`: List of documents or list of lists of documets. - `batch_size`: Not applicable. - diff --git a/docs/v1.8.0/_src/api/api/utils.md b/docs/v1.8.0/_src/api/api/utils.md index 58c12700a9..5d28172bb1 100644 --- a/docs/v1.8.0/_src/api/api/utils.md +++ b/docs/v1.8.0/_src/api/api/utils.md @@ -366,4 +366,3 @@ prediction head. Each dictionary contains the metrics and reports generated duri A tuple (stopprocessing, savemodel, eval_value) indicating if processing should be stopped and if the current model should get saved and the evaluation value used. - diff --git a/docs/v1.8.0/_src/api/openapi/openapi-1.2.0.json b/docs/v1.8.0/_src/api/openapi/openapi-1.2.0.json index 36971bd89f..aa3a5e2a0a 100644 --- a/docs/v1.8.0/_src/api/openapi/openapi-1.2.0.json +++ b/docs/v1.8.0/_src/api/openapi/openapi-1.2.0.json @@ -831,4 +831,4 @@ } } } -} \ No newline at end of file +} diff --git a/docs/v1.8.0/_src/api/openapi/openapi-1.2.1rc0.json b/docs/v1.8.0/_src/api/openapi/openapi-1.2.1rc0.json index 5958d6a11f..f77541b0ee 100644 --- a/docs/v1.8.0/_src/api/openapi/openapi-1.2.1rc0.json +++ b/docs/v1.8.0/_src/api/openapi/openapi-1.2.1rc0.json @@ -824,4 +824,4 @@ } } } -} \ No newline at end of file +} diff --git a/docs/v1.8.0/_src/api/openapi/openapi-1.3.0.json b/docs/v1.8.0/_src/api/openapi/openapi-1.3.0.json index cd388129fb..56d3720021 100644 --- a/docs/v1.8.0/_src/api/openapi/openapi-1.3.0.json +++ b/docs/v1.8.0/_src/api/openapi/openapi-1.3.0.json @@ -831,4 +831,4 @@ } } } -} \ No newline at end of file +} diff --git a/docs/v1.8.0/_src/api/openapi/openapi-1.3.1rc0.json b/docs/v1.8.0/_src/api/openapi/openapi-1.3.1rc0.json index 8fff7c9626..7a85655de7 100644 --- a/docs/v1.8.0/_src/api/openapi/openapi-1.3.1rc0.json +++ b/docs/v1.8.0/_src/api/openapi/openapi-1.3.1rc0.json @@ -889,4 +889,4 @@ } } } -} \ No newline at end of file +} diff --git a/docs/v1.8.0/_src/api/openapi/openapi-1.4.0.json b/docs/v1.8.0/_src/api/openapi/openapi-1.4.0.json index 9dd0363856..cc161e312d 100644 --- a/docs/v1.8.0/_src/api/openapi/openapi-1.4.0.json +++ b/docs/v1.8.0/_src/api/openapi/openapi-1.4.0.json @@ -889,4 +889,4 @@ } } } -} \ No newline at end of file +} diff --git a/docs/v1.8.0/_src/api/openapi/openapi-1.4.1rc0.json b/docs/v1.8.0/_src/api/openapi/openapi-1.4.1rc0.json index 1f61a21ec4..689dbabdb3 100644 --- a/docs/v1.8.0/_src/api/openapi/openapi-1.4.1rc0.json +++ b/docs/v1.8.0/_src/api/openapi/openapi-1.4.1rc0.json @@ -890,4 +890,4 @@ } } } -} \ No newline at end of file +} diff --git a/docs/v1.8.0/_src/api/openapi/openapi-1.5.0.json b/docs/v1.8.0/_src/api/openapi/openapi-1.5.0.json index fd07ddd0d5..5e92063ce7 100644 --- a/docs/v1.8.0/_src/api/openapi/openapi-1.5.0.json +++ b/docs/v1.8.0/_src/api/openapi/openapi-1.5.0.json @@ -889,4 +889,4 @@ } } } -} \ No newline at end of file +} diff --git a/docs/v1.8.0/_src/api/openapi/openapi-1.5.1rc0.json b/docs/v1.8.0/_src/api/openapi/openapi-1.5.1rc0.json index 9ff281d5a1..2150cee473 100644 --- a/docs/v1.8.0/_src/api/openapi/openapi-1.5.1rc0.json +++ b/docs/v1.8.0/_src/api/openapi/openapi-1.5.1rc0.json @@ -890,4 +890,4 @@ } } } -} \ No newline at end of file +} diff --git a/docs/v1.8.0/_src/api/openapi/openapi-1.6.0.json b/docs/v1.8.0/_src/api/openapi/openapi-1.6.0.json index 5872045250..48ee1dfcb6 100644 --- a/docs/v1.8.0/_src/api/openapi/openapi-1.6.0.json +++ b/docs/v1.8.0/_src/api/openapi/openapi-1.6.0.json @@ -890,4 +890,4 @@ } } } -} \ No newline at end of file +} diff --git a/docs/v1.8.0/_src/api/openapi/openapi-1.6.1rc0.json b/docs/v1.8.0/_src/api/openapi/openapi-1.6.1rc0.json index fcc336df71..a3c4d75b8c 100644 --- a/docs/v1.8.0/_src/api/openapi/openapi-1.6.1rc0.json +++ b/docs/v1.8.0/_src/api/openapi/openapi-1.6.1rc0.json @@ -883,4 +883,4 @@ } } } -} \ No newline at end of file +} diff --git a/docs/v1.8.0/_src/api/openapi/openapi-1.7.0.json b/docs/v1.8.0/_src/api/openapi/openapi-1.7.0.json index 209a1723ad..7471bf6a04 100644 --- a/docs/v1.8.0/_src/api/openapi/openapi-1.7.0.json +++ b/docs/v1.8.0/_src/api/openapi/openapi-1.7.0.json @@ -883,4 +883,4 @@ } } } -} \ No newline at end of file +} diff --git a/docs/v1.8.0/_src/api/openapi/openapi-1.7.1.json b/docs/v1.8.0/_src/api/openapi/openapi-1.7.1.json index b2ce05533f..2e56e9d006 100644 --- a/docs/v1.8.0/_src/api/openapi/openapi-1.7.1.json +++ b/docs/v1.8.0/_src/api/openapi/openapi-1.7.1.json @@ -883,4 +883,4 @@ } } } -} \ No newline at end of file +} diff --git a/docs/v1.8.0/_src/api/openapi/openapi-1.7.1rc0.json b/docs/v1.8.0/_src/api/openapi/openapi-1.7.1rc0.json index b833a556fe..ab589797da 100644 --- a/docs/v1.8.0/_src/api/openapi/openapi-1.7.1rc0.json +++ b/docs/v1.8.0/_src/api/openapi/openapi-1.7.1rc0.json @@ -883,4 +883,4 @@ } } } -} \ No newline at end of file +} diff --git a/docs/v1.8.0/_src/api/openapi/openapi-1.7.2.json b/docs/v1.8.0/_src/api/openapi/openapi-1.7.2.json index 2f5d7cfa1c..eaafe049a9 100644 --- a/docs/v1.8.0/_src/api/openapi/openapi-1.7.2.json +++ b/docs/v1.8.0/_src/api/openapi/openapi-1.7.2.json @@ -883,4 +883,4 @@ } } } -} \ No newline at end of file +} diff --git a/docs/v1.8.0/_src/api/openapi/openapi-1.7.2rc0.json b/docs/v1.8.0/_src/api/openapi/openapi-1.7.2rc0.json index 295a2cb3b2..58449f49b2 100644 --- a/docs/v1.8.0/_src/api/openapi/openapi-1.7.2rc0.json +++ b/docs/v1.8.0/_src/api/openapi/openapi-1.7.2rc0.json @@ -883,4 +883,4 @@ } } } -} \ No newline at end of file +} diff --git a/docs/v1.8.0/_src/api/openapi/openapi-1.7.3rc0.json b/docs/v1.8.0/_src/api/openapi/openapi-1.7.3rc0.json index b9d3f5dd9a..a65481d02a 100644 --- a/docs/v1.8.0/_src/api/openapi/openapi-1.7.3rc0.json +++ b/docs/v1.8.0/_src/api/openapi/openapi-1.7.3rc0.json @@ -883,4 +883,4 @@ } } } -} \ No newline at end of file +} diff --git a/docs/v1.8.0/_src/api/openapi/openapi-1.8.0.json b/docs/v1.8.0/_src/api/openapi/openapi-1.8.0.json index 86156cf559..45008a5db4 100644 --- a/docs/v1.8.0/_src/api/openapi/openapi-1.8.0.json +++ b/docs/v1.8.0/_src/api/openapi/openapi-1.8.0.json @@ -883,4 +883,4 @@ } } } -} \ No newline at end of file +} diff --git a/docs/v1.8.0/_src/api/openapi/openapi.json b/docs/v1.8.0/_src/api/openapi/openapi.json index 86156cf559..45008a5db4 100644 --- a/docs/v1.8.0/_src/api/openapi/openapi.json +++ b/docs/v1.8.0/_src/api/openapi/openapi.json @@ -883,4 +883,4 @@ } } } -} \ No newline at end of file +} diff --git a/docs/v1.8.0/_src/benchmarks/farm_per_component.html b/docs/v1.8.0/_src/benchmarks/farm_per_component.html index 6a9d3d5cea..80ce118790 100644 --- a/docs/v1.8.0/_src/benchmarks/farm_per_component.html +++ b/docs/v1.8.0/_src/benchmarks/farm_per_component.html @@ -45,4 +45,3 @@
- diff --git a/docs/v1.8.0/_src/benchmarks/reader_performance.json b/docs/v1.8.0/_src/benchmarks/reader_performance.json index e089c78357..28679cf9d2 100644 --- a/docs/v1.8.0/_src/benchmarks/reader_performance.json +++ b/docs/v1.8.0/_src/benchmarks/reader_performance.json @@ -41,4 +41,4 @@ "Model": "DistilBERT" } ] -} \ No newline at end of file +} diff --git a/docs/v1.8.0/_src/benchmarks/retriever_map.json b/docs/v1.8.0/_src/benchmarks/retriever_map.json index 51e0687cf3..cda201cf66 100644 --- a/docs/v1.8.0/_src/benchmarks/retriever_map.json +++ b/docs/v1.8.0/_src/benchmarks/retriever_map.json @@ -201,4 +201,4 @@ "map": 77.5426462347698 } ] -} \ No newline at end of file +} diff --git a/docs/v1.8.0/_src/benchmarks/retriever_performance.json b/docs/v1.8.0/_src/benchmarks/retriever_performance.json index f0bee27879..c493581f6e 100644 --- a/docs/v1.8.0/_src/benchmarks/retriever_performance.json +++ b/docs/v1.8.0/_src/benchmarks/retriever_performance.json @@ -85,4 +85,4 @@ "map": 85.7342431384476 } ] -} \ No newline at end of file +} diff --git a/docs/v1.8.0/_src/benchmarks/retriever_speed.json b/docs/v1.8.0/_src/benchmarks/retriever_speed.json index 7877d2a358..49b0b143f4 100644 --- a/docs/v1.8.0/_src/benchmarks/retriever_speed.json +++ b/docs/v1.8.0/_src/benchmarks/retriever_speed.json @@ -201,4 +201,4 @@ "query_speed": 24.13921492357397 } ] -} \ No newline at end of file +} diff --git a/proposals/text/3558-embedding_retriever.md b/proposals/text/3558-embedding_retriever.md index d245e0fbfe..fd76080246 100644 --- a/proposals/text/3558-embedding_retriever.md +++ b/proposals/text/3558-embedding_retriever.md @@ -1,19 +1,19 @@ - Start Date: 2022-11-11 - Proposal PR: https://github.com/deepset-ai/haystack/pull/3558 -- Github Issue: - # Summary - -- Current EmbeddingRetriever doesn't allow Haystack users to provide new embedding methods and is - currently constricted to farm, transformers, sentence transformers, OpenAI and Cohere based - embedding approaches. Any new encoding methods need to be explicitly added to Haystack - and registered with the EmbeddingRetriever. - - -- We should allow users to easily plug-in new embedding methods to EmbeddingRetriever. For example, a Haystack user should be able to +- Github Issue: + # Summary + +- Current EmbeddingRetriever doesn't allow Haystack users to provide new embedding methods and is + currently constricted to farm, transformers, sentence transformers, OpenAI and Cohere based + embedding approaches. Any new encoding methods need to be explicitly added to Haystack + and registered with the EmbeddingRetriever. + + +- We should allow users to easily plug-in new embedding methods to EmbeddingRetriever. For example, a Haystack user should be able to add custom embeddings without having to commit additional code to Haystack repository. - # Basic example - EmbeddingRetriever is instantiated with: + # Basic example + EmbeddingRetriever is instantiated with: ``` python retriever = EmbeddingRetriever( @@ -22,23 +22,23 @@ model_format="sentence_transformers", ) ``` -- The current approach doesn't provide a pluggable abstraction point of composition but - rather attempts to satisfy various embedding methodologies by having a lot of +- The current approach doesn't provide a pluggable abstraction point of composition but + rather attempts to satisfy various embedding methodologies by having a lot of parameters which keep ever expanding. -- The new approach allows creation of the underlying embedding mechanism (EmbeddingEncoder) - which is then in turn plugged into EmbeddingRetriever. For example: - +- The new approach allows creation of the underlying embedding mechanism (EmbeddingEncoder) + which is then in turn plugged into EmbeddingRetriever. For example: + ``` python - encoder = SomeNewFancyEmbeddingEncoder(api_key="asdfklklja", + encoder = SomeNewFancyEmbeddingEncoder(api_key="asdfklklja", query_model="text-search-query", doc_model="text-search-doc") ``` -- EmbeddingEncoder is then used for the creation of EmbeddingRetriever. EmbeddingRetriever - init method doesn't get polluted with additional parameters as all of the peculiarities - of a particular encoder methodology are contained on in its abstraction layer. +- EmbeddingEncoder is then used for the creation of EmbeddingRetriever. EmbeddingRetriever + init method doesn't get polluted with additional parameters as all of the peculiarities + of a particular encoder methodology are contained on in its abstraction layer. ``` python retriever = EmbeddingRetriever( @@ -46,20 +46,20 @@ encoder=encoder ) ``` - + # Motivation -- Why are we doing this? What use cases does it support? What is the expected outcome? - - We could certainly keep the current solution as is; it does implement a decent level - of composition/decoration to lower coupling between EmbeddingRetriever and the underlying - mechanism of embedding (sentence transformers, OpenAI, etc). However, the current mechanism - in place basically hard-codes available embedding implementations and prevents our users from - adding new embedding mechanism by themselves outside of Haystack repository. We also might - want to have a non-public dC embedding mechanism in the future. In the current design a non-public - dC embedding mechanism would be impractical. In addition, the more underlying implementations we - add we'll continue to "pollute" EmbeddingRetriever init method with more and more parameters. - This is certainly less than ideal long term. +- Why are we doing this? What use cases does it support? What is the expected outcome? + + We could certainly keep the current solution as is; it does implement a decent level + of composition/decoration to lower coupling between EmbeddingRetriever and the underlying + mechanism of embedding (sentence transformers, OpenAI, etc). However, the current mechanism + in place basically hard-codes available embedding implementations and prevents our users from + adding new embedding mechanism by themselves outside of Haystack repository. We also might + want to have a non-public dC embedding mechanism in the future. In the current design a non-public + dC embedding mechanism would be impractical. In addition, the more underlying implementations we + add we'll continue to "pollute" EmbeddingRetriever init method with more and more parameters. + This is certainly less than ideal long term. - EmbeddingEncoder classes should be subclasses of BaseComponent! As subclasses of BaseComponent, @@ -72,16 +72,16 @@ name pre-appended (i.e CohereEmbeddingEncoder). Therefore, we'll adopt Embedder naming scheme, i.e. CohereEmbedder, SentenceTransformerEmbedder and so on. - # Detailed design + # Detailed design -- Our new EmbeddingRetriever would still wrap the underlying encoding mechanism in the form of +- Our new EmbeddingRetriever would still wrap the underlying encoding mechanism in the form of _BaseEmbedder. _BaseEmbedder still needs to implement methods: - - embed_queries - - embed_documents + - embed_queries + - embed_documents -- The new design approach differs is in the creation of EmbeddingRetriever - rather than hiding the underlying encoding - mechanism one could simply create the EmbeddingRetriever with a specific encoder directly. For example: +- The new design approach differs is in the creation of EmbeddingRetriever - rather than hiding the underlying encoding + mechanism one could simply create the EmbeddingRetriever with a specific encoder directly. For example: ``` retriever = EmbeddingRetriever( @@ -90,40 +90,39 @@ #additional EmbeddingRetriever-abstraction-level parameters ) ``` - -- If the "two-step approach" of EmbeddingRetriever initialization is no longer the ideal solution (issues with current - schema generation and loading/saving via YAML pipelines) we might simply add the EmbeddingRetriever - class for every supported encoding approach. For example, we could have OpenAIEmbeddingRetriever, CohereEmbeddingRetriever, - SentenceTransformerEmbeddingRetriever and so on. Each of these retrievers will delegate the bulk of the work to an + +- If the "two-step approach" of EmbeddingRetriever initialization is no longer the ideal solution (issues with current + schema generation and loading/saving via YAML pipelines) we might simply add the EmbeddingRetriever + class for every supported encoding approach. For example, we could have OpenAIEmbeddingRetriever, CohereEmbeddingRetriever, + SentenceTransformerEmbeddingRetriever and so on. Each of these retrievers will delegate the bulk of the work to an existing EmbeddingRetriever with a per-class-specific Embedder set in the class constructor (for that custom - encoding part). We'll get the best of both worlds. Each EmeddingRetriever will have only the relevant primitives - parameters for the **init()** constructor; the underlying EmbeddingRetriever attribute in EmeddingRetriever - will handle most of the business logic of retrieving, yet each retriever will use an appropriate per-class-specific + encoding part). We'll get the best of both worlds. Each EmeddingRetriever will have only the relevant primitives + parameters for the **init()** constructor; the underlying EmbeddingRetriever attribute in EmeddingRetriever + will handle most of the business logic of retrieving, yet each retriever will use an appropriate per-class-specific Embedder for the custom encoding part. - - # Drawbacks -- The main shortcoming are: - - The "two-step approach" in EmbeddingRetriever initialization - - Likely be an issue for the current schema generation and loading/saving via YAML pipelines (see solution above) - - It is a API breaking change so it'll require code update for all EmbeddingRetriever usage both in our codebase and for Haystack users - - Can only be done in major release along with other breaking changes - # Alternatives - + # Drawbacks +- The main shortcoming are: + - The "two-step approach" in EmbeddingRetriever initialization + - Likely be an issue for the current schema generation and loading/saving via YAML pipelines (see solution above) + - It is a API breaking change so it'll require code update for all EmbeddingRetriever usage both in our codebase and for Haystack users + - Can only be done in major release along with other breaking changes + + # Alternatives + We could certainly keep everything as is :-) - # Adoption strategy -- As it is a breaking change, we should implement it for the next major release. - - # How do we teach this? -- This change would require only a minor change in documentation. -- The concept of embedding retriever remains, just the mechanics are slightly changed -- All docs and tutorials need to be updated + # Adoption strategy +- As it is a breaking change, we should implement it for the next major release. + + # How do we teach this? +- This change would require only a minor change in documentation. +- The concept of embedding retriever remains, just the mechanics are slightly changed +- All docs and tutorials need to be updated - Haystack users are informed about a possibility to create and use their own embedders for embedding retriever. -- # Unresolved questions - - Optional, but suggested for first drafts. What parts of the design are still - TBD? - \ No newline at end of file +- # Unresolved questions + + Optional, but suggested for first drafts. What parts of the design are still + TBD? diff --git a/rest_api/rest_api/pipeline/pipeline_empty.haystack-pipeline.yml b/rest_api/rest_api/pipeline/pipeline_empty.haystack-pipeline.yml index 5b5115c7eb..b813b25517 100644 --- a/rest_api/rest_api/pipeline/pipeline_empty.haystack-pipeline.yml +++ b/rest_api/rest_api/pipeline/pipeline_empty.haystack-pipeline.yml @@ -14,4 +14,4 @@ pipelines: - name: indexing nodes: - name: FileTypeClassifier - inputs: [File] \ No newline at end of file + inputs: [File] diff --git a/rest_api/test/samples/test.haystack-pipeline.yml b/rest_api/test/samples/test.haystack-pipeline.yml index 252041afc3..9b28bb761e 100644 --- a/rest_api/test/samples/test.haystack-pipeline.yml +++ b/rest_api/test/samples/test.haystack-pipeline.yml @@ -34,4 +34,4 @@ pipelines: - name: TestPreprocessor inputs: [TestPDFConverter] - name: TestDocumentStore - inputs: [TestPreprocessor] \ No newline at end of file + inputs: [TestPreprocessor] diff --git a/test/benchmarks/distillation_config.json b/test/benchmarks/distillation_config.json index 8d7707a23b..193cf00f48 100644 --- a/test/benchmarks/distillation_config.json +++ b/test/benchmarks/distillation_config.json @@ -22,4 +22,4 @@ "evaluate_teacher": true, "evaluate_student_without_distillation": true, "evaluate_student_with_distillation": true -} \ No newline at end of file +} diff --git a/test/benchmarks/reader_results.md b/test/benchmarks/reader_results.md index 318bfebc1e..7ffe7f7b90 100644 --- a/test/benchmarks/reader_results.md +++ b/test/benchmarks/reader_results.md @@ -5,4 +5,4 @@ | 2 | 70.0826 | 73.4981 | 95.5335 | 5 | 105.557 | 0.00889576 | 56.598 | 63.4371 | 91.0564 | 72.1228 | 84.4785 | 5926 | 83.5354 | 83.5354 | 100 | 5940 | 116.998 | deepset/bert-base-cased-squad2 | | | 3 | 83.6929 | 87.3504 | 98.0785 | 5 | 284.209 | 0.0239515 | 75.1941 | 82.5177 | 96.1525 | 82.3321 | 91.8921 | 5926 | 92.1717 | 92.1717 | 100 | 5940 | 43.454 | deepset/roberta-large-squad2 | | | 4 | 79.5045 | 82.2939 | 97.5223 | 5 | 103.885 | 0.00875486 | 71.1104 | 76.6958 | 95.0388 | 81.7246 | 90.891 | 5926 | 87.8788 | 87.8788 | 100 | 5940 | 118.881 | deepset/roberta-base-squad2-distilled | | -| 5 | 38.5387 | 43.3403 | 95.4323 | 5 | 62.2323 | 0.00524459 | 74.5359 | 84.1505 | 90.8539 | 75.0928 | 85.2126 | 5926 | 2.62626 | 2.62626 | 100 | 5940 | 198.45 | distilbert-base-uncased-distilled-squad | | \ No newline at end of file +| 5 | 38.5387 | 43.3403 | 95.4323 | 5 | 62.2323 | 0.00524459 | 74.5359 | 84.1505 | 90.8539 | 75.0928 | 85.2126 | 5926 | 2.62626 | 2.62626 | 100 | 5940 | 198.45 | distilbert-base-uncased-distilled-squad | | diff --git a/test/benchmarks/retriever_index_results.md b/test/benchmarks/retriever_index_results.md index 37954fe2a1..03e0a42446 100644 --- a/test/benchmarks/retriever_index_results.md +++ b/test/benchmarks/retriever_index_results.md @@ -31,4 +31,4 @@ | 11 | dpr | opensearch_hnsw | 10000 | 121.491 | 82.3109 | 2022-09-17 08:34:11.508717 | | | 3 | dpr | opensearch_hnsw | 1000 | 12.356 | 80.9326 | 2022-09-17 08:23:36.852546 | | | 19 | dpr | opensearch_hnsw | 100000 | 1242.96 | 80.4531 | 2022-09-17 09:35:31.609351 | | -| 27 | dpr | opensearch_hnsw | 500000 | 6237.19 | 80.1643 | 2022-09-17 14:59:57.763007 | | \ No newline at end of file +| 27 | dpr | opensearch_hnsw | 500000 | 6237.19 | 80.1643 | 2022-09-17 14:59:57.763007 | | diff --git a/test/benchmarks/retriever_query_results.md b/test/benchmarks/retriever_query_results.md index fc86f7436d..e6b20a9ba9 100644 --- a/test/benchmarks/retriever_query_results.md +++ b/test/benchmarks/retriever_query_results.md @@ -31,4 +31,4 @@ | 11 | dpr | opensearch_hnsw | 10000 | 5637 | 181.917 | 30.9866 | 0.032272 | 97.4987 | 89.871 | 10 | 2022-09-17 21:42:16.601719 | | | 3 | dpr | opensearch_hnsw | 1000 | 1064 | 29.8264 | 35.673 | 0.0280324 | 99.1541 | 92.9511 | 10 | 2022-09-17 21:23:12.487039 | | | 19 | dpr | opensearch_hnsw | 100000 | 5637 | 327.224 | 17.2268 | 0.0580493 | 95.7779 | 86.5372 | 10 | 2022-09-17 22:36:46.502520 | | -| 27 | dpr | opensearch_hnsw | 500000 | 5637 | 477.335 | 11.8093 | 0.0846789 | 93.0814 | 80.8614 | 10 | 2022-09-18 01:53:29.735540 | | \ No newline at end of file +| 27 | dpr | opensearch_hnsw | 500000 | 5637 | 477.335 | 11.8093 | 0.0846789 | 93.0814 | 80.8614 | 10 | 2022-09-18 01:53:29.735540 | | diff --git a/test/nodes/test_connector.py b/test/nodes/test_connector.py index 7070efd954..92b8218e9c 100644 --- a/test/nodes/test_connector.py +++ b/test/nodes/test_connector.py @@ -177,12 +177,18 @@ def test_crawler_loading_wait_time(test_url, tmp_path): assert len(paths) == 4 with open(f"{SAMPLES_PATH.absolute()}/crawler/page_dynamic_result.txt", "r") as dynamic_result: - dynamic_result_text = dynamic_result.read() + dynamic_result_text = dynamic_result.readlines() for path in paths: with open(path, "r") as crawled_file: page_data = json.load(crawled_file) if page_data["meta"]["url"] == test_url + "/page_dynamic.html": - assert dynamic_result_text == page_data["content"] + content = page_data["content"].split("\n") + + print(page_data["content"]) + print("------") + + for line in range(len(dynamic_result_text)): + assert dynamic_result_text[line].strip() == content[line].strip() assert content_in_results(crawler, test_url + "/index.html", paths) assert content_in_results(crawler, test_url + "/page1.html", paths) diff --git a/test/samples/crawler/index.html b/test/samples/crawler/index.html index 15ce686051..34d01cf7d6 100644 --- a/test/samples/crawler/index.html +++ b/test/samples/crawler/index.html @@ -8,4 +8,4 @@ link to page 1 link to page 2 - \ No newline at end of file + diff --git a/test/samples/crawler/page1.html b/test/samples/crawler/page1.html index 9f5bfc46a4..6d11b882a1 100644 --- a/test/samples/crawler/page1.html +++ b/test/samples/crawler/page1.html @@ -8,4 +8,4 @@ link to home link to page 2 - \ No newline at end of file + diff --git a/test/samples/crawler/page2.html b/test/samples/crawler/page2.html index 21e023dbd5..2a669d3d83 100644 --- a/test/samples/crawler/page2.html +++ b/test/samples/crawler/page2.html @@ -8,4 +8,4 @@ link to home link to page 1 - \ No newline at end of file + diff --git a/test/samples/crawler/page_dynamic.html b/test/samples/crawler/page_dynamic.html index fa5c343aaa..bccca8cc57 100644 --- a/test/samples/crawler/page_dynamic.html +++ b/test/samples/crawler/page_dynamic.html @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ - Test Dynamic Page + Test Dynamic Page

home page content

@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ function myUpdateFunction() { const remElem = document.querySelector('#a2'); - if (remElem) + if (remElem) remElem.parentNode.removeChild(remElem); if (!document.querySelector('#a4')) { @@ -28,6 +28,6 @@ clearTimeout(updateTimeout); } - + - \ No newline at end of file + diff --git a/test/samples/crawler/page_dynamic_result.txt b/test/samples/crawler/page_dynamic_result.txt index 7ade673b8a..920342fcfa 100644 --- a/test/samples/crawler/page_dynamic_result.txt +++ b/test/samples/crawler/page_dynamic_result.txt @@ -1,16 +1,16 @@ home page content - + link to index - + link to page 1 - - + + const updateTimeout = setTimeout(myUpdateFunction, 150); function myUpdateFunction() { const remElem = document.querySelector('#a2'); - if (remElem) + if (remElem) remElem.parentNode.removeChild(remElem); if (!document.querySelector('#a4')) { @@ -23,6 +23,7 @@ clearTimeout(updateTimeout); } - -link to page 2 \ No newline at end of file + + +link to page 2 diff --git a/test/samples/crawler/page_w_hidden_text.html b/test/samples/crawler/page_w_hidden_text.html index f1455ed4d5..2497f6d754 100644 --- a/test/samples/crawler/page_w_hidden_text.html +++ b/test/samples/crawler/page_w_hidden_text.html @@ -7,4 +7,4 @@

visible text

hidden text

- \ No newline at end of file + diff --git a/test/samples/crawler/page_with_a_very_long_name_to_do_some_tests_Now_let's_add_some_text_just_to_pass_the_129_chars_mark_and_trigger_the_chars_limit_of_the_default_naming_function.html b/test/samples/crawler/page_with_a_very_long_name_to_do_some_tests_Now_let's_add_some_text_just_to_pass_the_129_chars_mark_and_trigger_the_chars_limit_of_the_default_naming_function.html index 732cc2b779..bfd77840f7 100644 --- a/test/samples/crawler/page_with_a_very_long_name_to_do_some_tests_Now_let's_add_some_text_just_to_pass_the_129_chars_mark_and_trigger_the_chars_limit_of_the_default_naming_function.html +++ b/test/samples/crawler/page_with_a_very_long_name_to_do_some_tests_Now_let's_add_some_text_just_to_pass_the_129_chars_mark_and_trigger_the_chars_limit_of_the_default_naming_function.html @@ -1 +1 @@ -This is a page with a very long name to do some tests. \ No newline at end of file +This is a page with a very long name to do some tests. diff --git a/test/samples/dc/pipeline_config.json b/test/samples/dc/pipeline_config.json index 2fa19e49b6..25d4b29e5a 100644 --- a/test/samples/dc/pipeline_config.json +++ b/test/samples/dc/pipeline_config.json @@ -79,4 +79,4 @@ ] } ] -} \ No newline at end of file +} diff --git a/test/samples/docs/doc_1.txt b/test/samples/docs/doc_1.txt index 13d7350d47..4121890801 100644 --- a/test/samples/docs/doc_1.txt +++ b/test/samples/docs/doc_1.txt @@ -1,2 +1,2 @@ Some text for testing. -Two lines in here. \ No newline at end of file +Two lines in here. diff --git a/test/samples/docs/doc_2.txt b/test/samples/docs/doc_2.txt index a3f276dcb9..e0298997eb 100644 --- a/test/samples/docs/doc_2.txt +++ b/test/samples/docs/doc_2.txt @@ -1,2 +1,2 @@ A Doc specifically talking about haystack. -Haystack can be used to scale QA models to large document collections. \ No newline at end of file +Haystack can be used to scale QA models to large document collections. diff --git a/test/samples/dpr/sample.json b/test/samples/dpr/sample.json index c543ace902..df15f33334 100644 --- a/test/samples/dpr/sample.json +++ b/test/samples/dpr/sample.json @@ -1 +1 @@ -[{"dataset": "nq_dev_psgs_w100", "question": "who sings does he love me with reba", "answers": ["Linda Davis"], "positive_ctxs": [{"title": "Does He Love You", "text": "Does He Love You \"Does He Love You\" is a song written by Sandy Knox and Billy Stritch, and recorded as a duet by American country music artists Reba McEntire and Linda Davis. It was released in August 1993 as the first single from Reba's album \"Greatest Hits Volume Two\". It is one of country music's several songs about a love triangle. \"Does He Love You\" was written in 1982 by Billy Stritch. He recorded it with a trio in which he performed at the time, because he wanted a song that could be sung by the other two members", "score": 1000, "title_score": 1, "passage_id": "11828866"}, {"title": "Does He Love You", "text": "Does He Love You \"Does He Love You\" is a song written by Sandy Knox and Billy Stritch, and recorded as a duet by American country music artists Reba McEntire and Linda Davis. It was released in August 1993 as the first single from Reba's album \"Greatest Hits Volume Two\". It is one of country music's several songs about a love triangle. \"Does He Love You\" was written in 1982 by Billy Stritch. He recorded it with a trio in which he performed at the time, because he wanted a song that could be sung by the other two members", "score": 13.394315, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "11828866"}, {"title": "Red Sandy Spika dress of Reba McEntire", "text": "Red Sandy Spika dress of Reba McEntire American recording artist Reba McEntire wore a sheer red dress to the 1993 Country Music Association Awards ceremony on September 29, 1993. The sheer fabric was covered with sequins, and cut with a low neckline. The garment was designed by stylist Sandy Spika, and McEntire wore it during a duet performance of \"Does He Love You\" with Linda Davis. McEntire later said, \"I got more press off that dress than if I'd won entertainer of the year.\" According to McEntire, when her little sister, Susie, saw her on stage she leaned over and", "score": 12.924647, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "15632586"}, {"title": "Greatest Hits Volume Two (Reba McEntire album)", "text": "(then a background singer in McEntire's road band), was the first single and turned out to be a smash. It reached number 1 on the country charts. The song also earned them a Grammy award for Best Country Vocal Collaboration as well as the CMA Award for \"Vocal Event of the Year\". CMT ranked the song at No. 9 on their list of 100 Greatest Duets. \"Does He Love You\" is the first of three duets featuring Reba and Linda Davis. The album's other new track was \"They Asked About You\", which peaked at No. 7 on the country chart.", "score": 11.614756, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "8870096"}, {"title": "Shoot for the Moon (album)", "text": "Shoot for the Moon (album) Shoot for the Moon is the third album by country music artist Linda Davis, It was her first to achieve placement on the Billboard Music Charts. It was the first album released following a win at the 1993 Grammy Awards for Best Country Vocal Collaboration (with country superstar Reba McEntire) for their hit \"Does He Love You.\" The album rose to the number 28 position on the Country Albums chart, and two of its tracks were relatively minor hits on the singles charts: \"Company Time\" at number 43, and \"Love Didn't Do It\" at number", "score": 11.0992, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "7626265"}], "negative_ctxs": [{"title": "Cormac McCarthy", "text": "chores of the house, Lee was asked by Cormac to also get a day job so he could focus on his novel writing. Dismayed with the situation, she moved to Wyoming, where she filed for divorce and landed her first job teaching. Cormac McCarthy is fluent in Spanish and lived in Ibiza, Spain, in the 1960s and later settled in El Paso, Texas, where he lived for nearly 20 years. In an interview with Richard B. Woodward from \"The New York Times\", \"McCarthy doesn't drink anymore \u2013 he quit 16 years ago in El Paso, with one of his young", "score": 0, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "2145653"}, {"title": "Pragmatic Sanction of 1549", "text": "one heir, Charles effectively united the Netherlands as one entity. After Charles' abdication in 1555, the Seventeen Provinces passed to his son, Philip II of Spain. The Pragmatic Sanction is said to be one example of the Habsburg contest with particularism that contributed to the Dutch Revolt. Each of the provinces had its own laws, customs and political practices. The new policy, imposed from the outside, angered many inhabitants, who viewed their provinces as distinct entities. It and other monarchical acts, such as the creation of bishoprics and promulgation of laws against heresy, stoked resentments, which fired the eruption of", "score": 0, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "2271902"}, {"title": "Hall Airport", "text": "Hall Airport Hall Airport is a privately owned, public use airport located six nautical miles (11 km) northwest of the central business district of Kaufman, a city in Kaufman County, Texas, United States. Hall Airport covers an area of 27 acres (11 ha) at an elevation of 440 feet (134 m) above mean sea level. It has one runway designated 17/35 with a turf surface measuring 2,585 by 40 feet (788 x 12 m). For the 12-month period ending May 23, 2007, the airport had 201 general aviation aircraft operations, an average of 16 per month. At that time there", "score": 0, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "17333840"}, {"title": "St Columba's College, Largs", "text": "early 1960s) who was followed by Brother Germanus (who later became David Germanus) then Brother Nicholas (who later left the Brothers to get married) who is mentioned as part of a 'holy fourball' of golfers (given his golfing skills) on pages 9 and 15 of \"Sam\" the autiobiography of Sam Torrance, the famous golfer and team captain for Europe in the Ryder Cup in 2002. Sam was a member, as was his father the Club Professional, of Routenburn Golf Club, situated above and adjacent to the school. The various headmasters kept up the wonderful traditions of devotion to the Marist", "score": 0, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "13284527"}, {"title": "August De Schryver", "text": "August De Schryver August Edmond De Schryver (Ghent, 16 May 1898 \u2013 5 March 1991) was a Belgian politician. During the course of his political career, between 1935 and 1960, he held a number of ministerial portfolios within several successive governments including the Belgian government in exile during World War II. He was also President of the Christian Social Party between 1945 and 1949. As Minister of the Colonies until 1960, he presided over the independence of the Belgian Congo. De Schryver belongs to a catholic Family, son of August-Octaaf De Schryver (1848-1915). He studied at the St-Barbaracollege in Ghent.", "score": 0, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "18167556"}, {"title": "Dablot Prejjesne", "text": "orthogonal grid). The Sami Prince is placed on the sixth rank, on the intersection of diagonals to that player's farthest right. The Sami King is placed on the seventh rank, at the right edge of the board (please refer to the image above and the first external link below for a visual description of the initial setup for both Sami tribe and landowner party). Similarly, the Landowner's Son and Landowner are placed on that player's farthest right on the sixth and seventh rank, respectively. 3. All pieces move alike. A piece moves one space along one of the gridlines to", "score": 0, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "12336307"}, {"title": "Precision bombing", "text": "leave the canteen next to them standing. This development process, driven by the need to bomb in unsighted conditions, meant that by the end of World War II, unguided RAF bombs could be predictably delivered within 25 yards of a target from 15,000 feet height, and precisely on it from low level. For the U.S. Army Air Forces, daylight bombing was normal based upon box formations for defence from fighters. Bombing was coordinated through a lead aircraft but although still nominally precision bombing (as opposed to the area bombing carried out by RAF Bomber Command) the result of bombing from", "score": 0, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "4545054"}, {"title": "Off-label use", "text": "\u00a7\u00a7301-97, manufacturers are prohibited from directly marketing a drug for a use other than the FDA-approved indication. However, in December 2012, the United States Second Circuit Court found that promotion of off-label uses by a company sales representative was considered to be protected speech per the First Amendment. In addition, The Food and Drug Administration Modernization Act of 1997 created an exception to the prohibition of off-label marketing, allowing manufacturers to provide medical practitioners with publications on off-label uses of a drug, in response to an unsolicited request. In 2004, the federal government and whistleblower David Franklin reached a $430", "score": 0, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "4648233"}, {"title": "Schramm (film)", "text": "Schramm (film) Schramm is a 1993 German horror film directed by controversial taboo-breaking auteur J\u00f6rg Buttgereit. It is stylised and artfully shot on 16mm film. It tells the story of a man who has been known in the media as the 'Lipstick Killer'. Loosely based on true crime criminology profiles of Carl Panzram and similar serial killers. Lothar Schramm is a polite, neighborly cab driver who makes an honest living and invites callers in for cognac. Later on, he might slit their throats and assemble their bodies in suggestive poses. He lives next door to a young, beautiful prostitute named", "score": 0, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "9107786"}, {"title": "Curtiss P-40 Warhawk variants", "text": "armor, but as there was a shortage of decent fighter aircraft after the Battle of Britain, the RAF pressed these into service into North Africa anyway.
Of the remaining 324 aircraft of the initial order, 131 were built as P-40Bs. Though strongly built, the first P-40 variant was poorly protected and lacked armor and self sealing tanks. This was partly rectified with the P-40B, which had additional armor behind the cockpit, but fuel system and control line vulnerability remained a problem to some extent with all Tomahawk types. The P-40B also had an additional .30 MG in each wing.", "score": 0, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "7387972"}, {"title": "Acamarachi", "text": "Acamarachi's figurines are now exposed in the R. P. Gustavo Le Paige Archaeological Museum of San Pedro de Atacama. The region in which Acamarachi is located was a southern part of the Inca Empire. A major Inca road passed by the town of Toconao, not far from Acamarachi. Acamarachi Acamarachi (also known as \"Pili\") is a high volcano in northern Chile. In this part of Chile, it is the highest volcano. Its name means \"black moon\". It is a volcano in the Central Volcanic Zone of the Andes, a zone of strong volcanic activity during the last million years. Old", "score": 0, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "19663641"}, {"title": "Serious Moonlight (2009 film)", "text": "sold their house and are moving away. They have had a baby as they had tried to in the past. They decide to have lunch one last time in town before they move. While walking to the restaurant, they walk past the same burglar who robbed their house, and the burglar nods at them in recognition. Louise looks away and walks away quickly, and Ian looks stunned (implying she organized the burglary). In 2006, a year prior to filming, the screenplay's writer, Adrienne Shelly, was murdered in New York City. Her widower, Andy Ostroy, acted as a producer for the", "score": 0, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "11600779"}, {"title": "Hat Yai", "text": "in Satun (a gateway to the islands in the southern Andaman Sea), Langkawi, Penang, Kuala Lumpur, and Singapore. The minibus service has gained popularity in recent years as minibuses are considered a faster way to travel. Hat Yai International Airport is 9 km from downtown, serving destinations throughout Thailand and connecting the city to Kuala Lumpur and Singapore. It is also an important airport for Muslims on pilgrimage to Mecca. The airport is listed as Thailand's 5th busiest airport, serving 1,869,113 passengers in 2011. Demographically, Hat Yai is notable for a higher proportion of Malay-Muslim and Thai Chinese citizens than", "score": 0, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "2682217"}, {"title": "Linear B", "text": "governed the selection of the vowel and therefore of the sign. The vowel had to be the same as the one of the first syllable following the cluster or if at the end of the word, preceding: \"ti-ri-po\" with \"ti-\" (instead of \"ta-\", \"te-\" and so on) to match \"-ri-\". A rare exception occurs in words formed from \"wa-na-ka\", \"wanax\" (\u03dd\u03ac\u03bd\u03b1\u03be, Homeric and Classical \u1f04\u03bd\u03b1\u03be): \"wa-na-ka-te\" for \"wanaktei\" (dative), and \"wa-na-ka-te-ro\" for \"wanakteros\", the adjectival form. Linear B also uses a large number of ideograms. They express: They are typically at the end of a line before a number and", "score": 0, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "245647"}, {"title": "Franc\u0327ois Se\u0301bastien Charles Joseph de Croix, Count of Clerfayt", "text": "distinguished himself, earning rapid promotion, and received the Military Order of Maria Theresa decoration. At the conclusion of the peace (Treaty of Hubertusburg, 15 February 1763), though still under thirty, he had already become an Oberst (colonel). During the revolt in the Netherlands in 1787, Clerfayt, as a Walloon by birth, came under great pressure to abandon Emperor Joseph II. But he resisted all overtures, and in the following year went to fight in the Austro-Turkish War with the rank of Feldmarschal-Leutnant (lieutenant field marshal). In an independent command Clerfayt achieved great success, defeating the Turks at Mehadia and Calafat.", "score": 0, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "1572057"}, {"title": "Counties of England", "text": "new areas for organising local government that it called administrative counties and county boroughs. These administrative areas adopted the names of, and closely resembled the areas of, the traditional counties. Later legislative changes to the new local government structure led to greater distinction between the traditional and the administrative counties. The Local Government Act 1972 abolished the 1888 act, its administrative counties and county boroughs. In their place, the 1972 Act created new areas for handling local government that were also called administrative counties. The 1972 administrative counties differed distinctly in area from the 1888 administrative counties, that had now", "score": 0, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "2259868"}, {"title": "Guantanamo Bay Naval Base", "text": "War on Terror. Cases of torture of prisoners, and their alleged denial of protection under the Geneva Conventions, have been condemned internationally. Besides servicemen, the base houses a large number of civilian contractors working for the military. Many of these contractors are migrant workers from Jamaica and the Philippines, and are thought to constitute up to 40% of the base's population. Major contractors working at NSGB have included the following: Ocean Transportation is provided by Schuyler Line Navigation Company, a US Flag Ocean Carrier. Schuyler Line operates under government contract to supply sustainment and building supplies to the Base. The", "score": 0, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "169246"}, {"title": "Kathleen Coleman", "text": "the Undergraduate Council of Harvard College, and in 2011 she served as President of the American Philological Association (now the Society for Classical Studies). Coleman is a member of the editorial boards of The American Journal of Philology, Eirene, Exemplaria Classica, Mnemosyne and Mnemosyne Supplements, and Rivista di Filologia e Istruzione Classica. Due to her extensive knowledge of gladiatorial combat and its history, she acted as Chief Academic Consultant on the script of Ridley Scott's \"Gladiator\". Professor Coleman purportedly found her work as a historical consultant to have had such little effect that she asked to be listed in the", "score": 0, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "9157835"}, {"title": "Magical Girl Lyrical Nanoha (series)", "text": "against Precia, who is defeated and apparently dies. In \"Magical Girl Lyrical Nanoha A's\" (2005), Nanoha continues her magical training. Six months after the original series, she and Fate encounter the \"Wolkenritter\", four magic knights who steal others' magical abilities to save Hayate Yagami, a wheelchair-using Japanese girl. Since the Wolkenritter are skilled in Ancient Belkan combat magic far superior to theirs, Nanoha and Fate fail to stop them and the Book of Darkness, an ancient artifact bound to Hayate, is activated. A worldwide catastrophe is only prevented thanks to TSAB and most importantly, Hayate's intervention. In the following years,", "score": 0, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "13703916"}, {"title": "Two Days Before the Day After Tomorrow", "text": "and the Houston mass evacuation during Hurricane Rita. For instance, when the people conclude that George Bush was the cause of the beaver dam being broken, someone says \"George Bush doesn't care about beavers!\" in a parody of Kanye West's quote, \"George Bush doesn't care about black people.\" In addition, during the evacuation, only white people are rescued, while a black man can be seen left stranded. This references the accusations of selectively racist rescue efforts and media coverage during the Hurricane Katrina crisis. \"Two Days Before the Day After Tomorrow\" also parodies the 2004 film \"The Day After Tomorrow\",", "score": 0, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "6275842"}, {"title": "Siege of Leith", "text": "Broughty Castle and Leith. From 1548 onwards work began fortifying the port of Leith initially with a bulwark at the Kirkgate and at the chapel by the harbour, perhaps designed by the Italian Migliorino Ubaldini. The rest of the new fortifications were almost certainly designed by another Italian military engineer, Piero di Strozzi, and these represent the earliest use of the \"trace italienne\" style of artillery fortification in Britain. In August 1548 Strozzi directed the 300 Scottish workmen from a chair carried by four men because he had been shot in the leg at Haddington. In 1554, Mary of Guise,", "score": 0, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "14386551"}, {"title": "Be\u0301la Nagy Abodi", "text": "forms, though it constitutes a distinct entity: Abodi's dominant artistic character can be immediately traced in his diverse and always renewing oeuvre. He is a daring experimentalist, a persistent seeker who never strains after visual artifices or unnatural stylistic unity for his own sake. Abodi is the archetype of a professional and intellectual creator who is in possession of a complete range of professional tools and who is endowed with superior knowledge. His abundant lifework is a mine of deeply sympathizing, socially committed, objective-realist or dramatic and shockingly expressive depictions, at other times pictorial satires deploying the weapons of irony", "score": 0, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "16941665"}, {"title": "Metamorphic rock", "text": "the Earth's surface, subjected to high temperatures and the great pressure of the rock layers above it. They can form from tectonic processes such as continental collisions, which cause horizontal pressure, friction and distortion. They are also formed when rock is heated by the intrusion of hot molten rock called magma from the Earth's interior. The study of metamorphic rocks (now exposed at the Earth's surface following erosion and uplift) provides information about the temperatures and pressures that occur at great depths within the Earth's crust. Some examples of metamorphic rocks are gneiss, slate, marble, schist, and quartzite. Metamorphic minerals", "score": 0, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "549063"}, {"title": "William James Rivers", "text": "the University of South Carolina began enrolling African Americans in 1873, Rivers resigned his position and accepted the presidency of Washington College in Chestertown, Maryland. He was president of Washington College for fourteen years, and retired to 23 Calvert Street in Baltimore, where he died on 22 June 1909. Students, faculty, and alumni met the train in Columbia bearing his body, and attended his burial in Elmwood Cemetery. Other writings of William James Rivers include, \"College Addresses, Et Cetera\". His \"Historical Sketch\" was long regarded as the definitive work on South Carolina history, and was famous among historiographers for the", "score": 0, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "14641835"}, {"title": "Paul Sandlands", "text": "was appointed Recorder of Newark, one of the youngest recorders in the country. In 1928 he was made a Bencher, in 1932 became Recorder of Leicester, and in 1935 took silk. In 1944 he became Recorder of Birmingham and held the post until his retirement in 1959. Sandlands was appointed Officer of the Order of the British Empire (OBE) in the 1920 civilian war honours for his police service. Paul Sandlands Paul Ernest Sandlands OBE QC (25 May 1878\u20138 March 1962) was an English barrister and judge. Sandlands was the son of the Vicar of Brigstock, Northamptonshire. He was educated", "score": 0, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "10665950"}, {"title": "Danville, Iowa", "text": "Danville, Iowa Danville is a city in Des Moines County, Iowa, United States. The population was 934 at the 2010 census. It is part of the Burlington, IA\u2013IL Micropolitan Statistical Area. Danville was founded in 1854. Danville is located at (40.863773, -91.315938). According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of , all of it land. Danville is about 4 miles northeast of Geode State Park. As of the census of 2010, there were 934 people, 362 households, and 262 families residing in the city. The population density was . There were 387 housing units", "score": 0, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "1067334"}, {"title": "Salsa Big Band", "text": "Rican performers such as Tito Puente, Tito Rodr\u00edguez and Willie Rosario, and the Big band sound of the 1950s. \"Salsa Big Band\" received favorable reviews from music critics, with critics praising Blades' vision and willingness \"to try new sounds\"; one said that Blades was \"still at the top of the salsa world\". At the 18th Annual Latin Grammy Awards, the album won for Album of the Year and Best Salsa Album; and at the 60th Annual Grammy Awards the record won for Best Tropical Latin Album. Panamanian singer Rub\u00e9n Blades recorded \"Son de Panam\u00e1\" with Roberto Delgado & Orquesta in", "score": 0, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "20445415"}, {"title": "Lembrassa", "text": "women including guidance on getting the right size bra when 80% of women have got it wrong. Lembrassa also follows its founder's belief in open marketplaces by having a single world-wide website and a single set of pricing. Customers from all over the world can purchase at the same sterling price. This approach is underlined by another of the founder\u2019s articles \"The world is you local shop\". Lembrassa has attracted media interest for the difficulties small businesses face in getting start-up support \"Lembrassa aims for perfect fit\" and for its attention to customer service \"Frustration at Shop Ranges\". 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"focus on Greg Inglis' trademark Goanna post-try celebration. The second Sunday afternoon match began at 4:10 pm instead of the traditional 3:10 pm. This change was to allow the Nine Network to show the match live into New South Wales and Queensland, and use it as a lead-in to their respective 6:00 pm news bulletins. The lineup of teams remained unchanged for the 9th consecutive year. The NRL's salary cap for the clubs' top 25 players will be $A6.3M for 2015. The 2015 pre-season featured the second Auckland Nines tournament, held over a weekend at Auckland's Eden Park in which", "score": 0, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "18404394"}, {"title": "Bikeway safety", "text": "a cycle track than on the comparable reference road (the average being 0.72 the relative risk). They concluded that \"[c]ycle tracks lessen, or at least do not increase, crash and injury rates compared to bicycling in the street\" A final report from Cycling in Cities in 2012 found that cycling on segregated tracks had approximately one ninth the risk of cycling on major streets with parked cars and no cycle infrastructure, concluding that, \"Transportation infrastructure with lower bicycling injury risks merits public health support to reduce injuries and promote cycling.\" The New York City Department of Transportation implemented a bicycle", "score": 0, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "18873517"}, {"title": "Kleinstaaterei", "text": "rival courts\u2014though usually politically insignificant\u2014often gained some renown through patronage. Today, the term \"Kleinstaaterei\" is sometimes used in the German media and elsewhere in a figurative sense to describe the German political system of federalism in a critical way, especially referring to its seeming inefficiency to decide on reforms in political fields that are the responsibility of the \"L\u00e4nder\" and thus are under the auspices of sixteen different administrations. As of 2010, \"Kleinstaaterei\" is most often invoked in matters of educational policy, such as the difficulties caused by the different school systems for children of families that move from one", "score": 0, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "7065915"}, {"title": "Koothuparamba firing", "text": "the management.\", The police fired at the crowd for both the protection of the Minister and public and private property. Five DYFI activists were dead and six people were injured. Those who were facing criminal proceedings included the then sub-divisional magistrate Antony, DySP Abdul Hakkim Bathery, and constables P K Lukose, Sivadasan and Balachandran. They were charged with murder, attempted murder and conspiracy by a magistrate court based on a private complaint. The political party called C.P.I.(M)\u2013 The Communist Party of India (Marxist) was dominant in the Kannur District of the State of Kerala. One of its leaders called M.V.", "score": 0, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "15678638"}, {"title": "Seattle Mountain Rescue", "text": "in 1948. Some of the early leaders of Seattle Mountain Rescue, notably Wolf Bauer, Ome Daiber, and Dr. Otto Trott, brought back extensive knowledge from Europe, designed new gear, and pioneered new procedures. A reporting party calls 911. (The reporting party may be the subject or his/her partner, or maybe someone in the city reporting an overdue hiker.) They tell the dispatcher that the subject is in the mountains and needs search and rescue. That will transfer the response to the appropriate people. In King County, a sheriff deputy will act as Incident Commander and dispatch appropriate units. Outside of", "score": 0, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "13765151"}, {"title": "Marshall Strabala", "text": "partnership soured and litigation ensued, first in China where the partnership was centered, and then in Illinois.\" In February 2015, Strabala sued Zhang and Zhou in Illinois alleging \"Zhang and Zhou were secretly diverting money from 2DEFINE,\" though Zhang and Zhou denied \"any wrongdoing.\" There were also three lawsuits in China: \"(1) a lawsuit brought by Zhou against Strabala; (2) a lawsuit brought by Strabala against Zhang and Zhou; and (3) a lawsuit brought by Zhou\u2019s Chinese architecture firm, Tufan Architects Design Firm, against Strabala.\" In June 2011, Gensler, sued Strabala alleging in a complaint that after founding his own", "score": 0, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "12963100"}, {"title": "Neil Mackay, 8th of Strathnaver", "text": "Strathnaver. In 1437, Neil Mackay having returned home led an expedition into Caithness at the head of his clansmen. This conflict became known as the Sandside Chase in which the Caithness men, believed to have been of the Clan Gunn, were defeated. Neil Mackay, 8th of Strahtnaver, married a daughter of George Munro, 10th Baron of Foulis, chief of Clan Munro, and his wife who was a daughter of Ross of Balnagown, chief of Clan Ross. They had the following children: Neil Mackay, 8th of Strathnaver Neil Mackay, 8th of Strathnaver, was the eighth chief of the ancient Clan Mackay,", "score": 0, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "19702390"}, {"title": "Mir Gohram Khan Lashari", "text": "Mir Gohram Khan Lashari Mir Gwahram Khan Lashari also (Mir Gowahram Khan Lashari, Mir Gwaharam Khan Lashari or Mir Gohram Khan Lashari) was a Baloch chieftain in the 15th century. He was considered as a hero of the Lashari Baloch's, he also played a prominent part in Baloch history. Mir Gwahram and Mir Chakar Rind, head of the Rind Baloch tribe, went to war that resulted in thousands dead, including Mir Chakar's brother. The war and the gallantry of the two tribal leaders continues to be a part of the Baloch peoples' history. Under their pressure, the Lasharis and the", "score": 0, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "17943470"}, {"title": "Sternum", "text": "21632 and # 21630, respectively). A bifid sternum is an extremely rare congenital abnormality caused by the fusion failure of the sternum. This condition results in sternal cleft which can be observed at birth without any symptom. The sternum, in vertebrate anatomy, is a flat bone that lies in the middle front part of the rib cage. It is endochondral in origin. It probably first evolved in early tetrapods as an extension of the pectoral girdle; it is not found in fish. In amphibians and reptiles it is typically a shield-shaped structure, often composed entirely of cartilage. It is absent", "score": 0, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "15200163"}, {"title": "Patrick Creadon", "text": "feature documentary I.O.U.S.A. premiered in the U.S. Documentary Competition at Sundance in January 2008, one of only sixteen films selected from over 950 submissions. The film is a profile of former Comptroller General David M. Walker as he and others travel the country warning of financial challenges facing the country. Also featured prominently in the film is Robert Bixby, executive director of the non-partisan Concord Coalition. It was released by Roadside Attractions and opened theatrically on August 22, 2008. In an innovative event that took place the night before, \"I.O.U.S.A.\" was simulcast live by National CineMedia to an audience of", "score": 0, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "12879287"}, {"title": "Operation Sharp Edge", "text": "Operation Sharp Edge Operation Sharp Edge was a non-combatant evacuation operation carried out by the 22nd Marine Expeditionary Unit (22nd MEU) and 26th MEU of the United States Marine Corps in Liberia in 1990 and 1991. The MEUs were supported by Amphibious Squadron FOUR (Task Force 61) composed of USS Saipan (LHA 2), USS Ponce (LPD 15), USS Sumter (LST 1181), USS Barnstable County (LST 1197), USS Peterson (DD 969), and Fleet Surgical Team TWO. The First Liberian Civil War broke out in December 1989. Increasing violence between political and ethnic factions, including in the capital of Monrovia, had made", "score": 0, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "1397287"}, {"title": "Jhatka", "text": "detainees during the Akali movement and beyond had to resort to violence and agitations to secure this right. Among the terms in the settlement between the Akalis and the Muslim Unionist government in Punjab in 1942 was that jhatka meat be continued as a Sikh Martial Heritage. On religious Sikh festivals, including Hola Mohalla and Vaisakhi, at the Hazur Sahib Nanded, and many other Sikh Gurdwaras, jhatka meat is offered as \"mahaprasad\" to all visitors in a Gurdwara.Though, this practice is considered to be wrong and not acceptable by major sikhs as only lacto-vegetarian langar is supposed to be served", "score": 0, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "9563583"}, {"title": "Tron: Legacy", "text": "as Sam and Kosinski returning to direct the sequel. Wilde was revealed in April to be returning as Quorra. Filming was expected to start in Vancouver in October 2015. However, in May 2015, \"The Hollywood Reporter\" stated that Walt Disney Studios had chosen not to continue with a third installment, which was confirmed by Wilde the following month. In the end of July, Boxleitner stated he frequently heard about the pre-production of \"Tron 3\" while shooting \"Cedar Cove\" in Vancouver, and was disappointed to hear about the cancellation. While expressing the opinion that Disney decided to \"play it safe\" and", "score": 0, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "13295039"}, {"title": "John Stokes (Conservative politician)", "text": "by Shirley Williams. He was elected MP for Oldbury and Halesowen at the 1970 general election and for its successor seat, Halesowen and Stourbridge in February 1974, holding the latter until stepping down in 1992. He was a very active backbencher and described as an \"old-fashioned Conservative who trusted his constituents' instincts about what was right and wrong. He looked the part of the typical Conservative who graced the Commons benches in the years after (and before) the Second World War. His Conservatism seemed to belong to an earlier, simpler age. Yet the House, on the whole, loved him, and", "score": 0, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "7021161"}, {"title": "Discharge coefficient", "text": "losses associated with a certain piece of equipment (constriction) in a fluid system, or the \"resistance\" that piece of equipment imposes upon the flow. This flow resistance, often expressed as a dimensionless parameter, formula_10, is related to the discharge coefficient through the equation: which may be obtained by substituting formula_9 in the aforementioned equation with the resistance, formula_10, multiplied by the dynamic pressure of the fluid, formula_14. Due to complex behavior of fluids around some of the structures such as orifices, gates, and weirs etc., some assumptions are made for the theoretical analysis of the stage-discharge relationship. For example, in", "score": 0, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "14130934"}, {"title": "Essex Junction, Vermont", "text": "with approximately 3,000 employees. The village history was affected in a major way by the presence of IBM (now GlobalFoundries), which chose Essex Junction as the site for its facility in 1958. In 1958, IBM leased a facility in the southeast part of the village for its new Data Processing Division. By the end of the year, there were 500 workers. In 1969, the plant expanded to . In 1982, employment reached an all-time high of 8,000. In 2007, the town listers dropped the value of the plant from a high of $147.5 million to $104 million. The plant's workforce", "score": 0, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "1240794"}, {"title": "Gjelbrim Taipi", "text": "his debut in a match against Chiasso after being named in the starting line-up and scored his side's the first goal during a 0\u20133 away win. On 16 January 2017. Taipi joined Swiss Challenge League side Schaffhausen. On 5 February 2017, he made his debut in a 2\u20132 away draw against Aarau after being named in the starting line-up. On 1 July 2017. Taipi joined Swiss Super League side St. Gallen. On 9 September 2017, he made his debut in a 3\u20133 away draw against Lausanne-Sport after coming on as a substitute at 63rd minute in place of Danijel Aleksi\u0107.", "score": 0, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "17486180"}, {"title": "Selc\u0327uk Ayd\u0131n", "text": "victory. Following an eighth-round KO victory over Aaron Herrera two months earlier, Aydin then went on to face DeMarcus Corley on September 27, 2013. Aydin won by TKO in the fifth round when Corley was unable to continue and decided to quit in the process. Aydin fought against Ukrainian undefeated boxer Postol for title elimination in U.S and lost this match by KO in round 11. In the fifth round, Selcuk Aydin won by TKO against Nodar Robakidze. Sel\u00e7uk Ayd\u0131n Sel\u00e7uk Ayd\u0131n (born 4 September 1983) is a Turkish professional boxer. He held the European welterweight title from 2009 to", "score": 0, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "5748031"}, {"title": "Peace of Basel", "text": "came at night to sign the peace treaty between France and Spain in which Spain was represented by Domingo d'Yriarte, who signed the treaty in the mansion of Ochs, the Holsteinerhof. These treaties with Prussia and Spain had the effect of breaking the alliance between the French Republic's two main opponents of the First Coalition. On 28 August 1795, the third treaty was completed, a peace between France and the Landgraviate of Hesse-Kassel, signed by Friedrich Sigismund Waitz von Eschen. There was also an agreement to exchange the Austrian troops who had been captured in Belgium. Peace of Basel The", "score": 0, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "5632337"}, {"title": "Bumba Meu Boi", "text": "a focus on the death and resurrection of a bull. The principal figures include a bull, a white master (Cavalo Marinho, in Pernambuco), a black pregnant woman (Catirina), a Vaqueiro or cowboy (Mateus, Chico ou Pai Francisco), others vaqueiros (cowboys), \u00edndios, \u00edndias and caboclos (indigenous people), a priest, and a doctor (or indigenous healers). The audience is also a key component of the performance, as passionate responses from spectators provide a hectic atmosphere. Additionally, performers are known to become playfully physical with the audience, though with large consumptions of Cacha\u00e7a (a Brazilian national alcoholic drink), violence can occasionally occur. Today,", "score": 0, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "4735651"}, {"title": "Associated Country Women of the World", "text": "Associated Country Women of the World The Associated Country Women of the World (ACWW) is the largest international organization for both rural and urban women, with a membership of nine million in over 70 countries. ACWW holds a triennial conference and publishes a magazine, \"The Countrywoman\", four times a year. Late 19th Century \u2013 rural women's groups were set up independently. Communication between groups enabled more country women to come together in friendship and work towards similar goals. London April 1929 \u2013 first International Conference of Rural Women \u2013 46 women from 24 countries attended four-day conference. Vienna 1930 \u2013", "score": 0, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "5869585"}], "hard_negative_ctxs": [{"title": "Why Don't You Love Me (Beyonce\u0301 song)", "text": "song. According to the lyrics of \"Why Don't You Love Me\", Knowles impersonates a woman who questions her love interest about the reason for which he does not value her fabulousness, convincing him she's the best thing for him as she sings: \"Why don't you love me... when I make me so damn easy to love?... I got beauty... I got class... I got style and I got ass...\". The singer further tells her love interest that the decision not to choose her is \"entirely foolish\". Originally released as a pre-order bonus track on the deluxe edition of \"I Am...", "score": 14.678405, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "14525568"}, {"title": "Does He Love You", "text": "singing the second chorus. Reba stays behind the wall the whole time, while Linda is in front of her. It then briefly goes back to the dressing room, where Reba continues to smash her lover's picture. The next scene shows Reba approaching Linda's house in the pouring rain at night, while Linda stands on her porch as they sing the bridge. The scene then shifts to the next day, where Reba watches from afar as Linda and the man are seen on a speedboat, where he hugs her, implying that Linda is who he truly loves. Reba finally smiles at", "score": 14.385411, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "11828871"}, {"title": "Does He Love You", "text": "Linda as the boat leaves the dock. After the song is complete, the boat collapses and goes up in flames as the director (portrayed by actor Rob Reiner) yells \"cut\" and shows Reba and the crew the footage as the screen pans up to show the set and sky. The last day of shooting coincided with the last day of filming for the 1993 movie North (in which Reba stars and Reiner directed), and because of this, Reba's final outfit seen in the video was the same one she wore in the movie. Does He Love You \"Does He Love", "score": 14.2971, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "11828872"}, {"title": "Does He Love You", "text": "on Patti LaBelle's album, \"Flame\". The song features a vocal battle between two female narrators who are in love with the same man. Both women know that the man is being unfaithful to them and are wondering who he truly loves. The big-budget, Jon Small-directed video was filmed over 3 days in mid-1993. It begins with Reba in her dressing room wearing a lilac feather gown, where she sees a picture of her lover, which she glances at. It then shows Linda as a professional actress at a movie premiere, then cuts back to Reba smashing the picture with a", "score": 14.29348, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "11828869"}, {"title": "Violet Hill", "text": "prominent guitar riff, characterized by a jagged, fuzzbox distortion effect, enters. Martin sings about medieval imagery of carnivals, cathedrals, religion and war, culminating in a soaring chorus with an anthemic theme. The momentum of the song builds around guitarist Jonny Buckland, who plays a solo. The lyrics start off with Martin recalling: \"Was a long and dark December/From the rooftops I remember/There was snow\". Martin emphasizes towards the thoughts of a soldier going into battle. The line \"If you love me, why'd you let me go?\", talks about a man's love of a woman, who does not reciprocate his love.", "score": 13.823296, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "11869749"}, {"title": "I Know You Don't Love Me", "text": "I Know You Don't Love Me \"I Know You Don't Love Me\" is the third and final single from Tony Yayo's debut album, \"Thoughts of a Predicate Felon\". The song features G-Unit. 50 Cent sings the chorus while Tony Yayo and Young Buck and Lloyd Banks rap on their own verses. The song tells the story of how the rappers are engaging in a relationship with the same woman, though she does not know they know, and how they know she does not love any of them because her obvious flirtatiousness and love for other rappers. Several other rappers and", "score": 13.810491, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "9446572"}, {"title": "Chris Austin", "text": "Chris Austin Christopher Clay Austin (born February 24, 1964 in Boone, North Carolina \u2013 March 16, 1991 in San Diego, California) was a male country music singer. Austin was signed to Warner Bros. Records in 1988 and charted three singles on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Songs chart. His highest-charting single, \"Blues Stay Away from Me,\" was included on the 1989 compilation album \"New Tradition Sings the Old Tradition\". Austin also co-wrote Ricky Skaggs' 1991 single \"Same Ol' Love.\" Austin was most known for playing guitar and fiddle for Ricky Skaggs's and Reba McEntire's road bands. Austin toured with McEntire until", "score": 13.790345, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "12864394"}, {"title": "Angel in Your Arms", "text": "Don't Want to Be Right\", \"Angel in Your Arms\" reached #8 C&W. \"Angel in Your Arms\" has also been recorded by Lynn Anderson (\"I Love What Love Is Doing to Me\" 1977), Red Hurley (as \"The Angel in Your Arms\") (\"With Love\" 1978), Millie Jackson (\"Feelin' Bitchy\" 1977), Reba McEntire (\"Reba McEntire\" 1977), Billie Jo Spears (\"I Will Survive\" 1979). In the UK, where the Hot original had had an unsuccessful April 1977 release, \"Angel in the Morning\" was recorded in 1979 by veteran vocalist Carol Deene who had been inactive for some years: Deene's version, released on her own", "score": 13.503983, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "14295833"}, {"title": "\"R\" Is for Ricochet", "text": "guilty because she was in love with Beckwith, a married man. While Reba was in prison, Beckwith slept with her replacement in the office. Kinsey has known Cheney for a couple of years; now she is smitten with him. For this arrest, he and the whole team of investigators want Reba to provide evidence of the money laundering, an inside witness for their case. They decide that Kinsey, now building a rapport with Reba, should ask her to take this on. Unwillingly, Kinsey does so. Kinsey's landlord, Henry, meets with Mattie Halstead, a woman he met on a cruise ship", "score": 13.183542, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "11687923"}, {"title": "You Keep Me Hangin' On", "text": "bed as she sings the song and finds herself being \"threatened\" by a strange man who is breaking down the walls around her. Country music singer Reba McEntire covered the song in 1995 for her twenty-second studio album, \"Starting Over\". Released as the album's fourth single in 1996 on MCA Nashville Records, it was co-produced by Tony Brown and Michael Omartian. Although not released to country radio, McEntire's rendition was her only dance hit, reaching number two on Hot Dance Club Play. You Keep Me Hangin' On \"You Keep Me Hangin' On\" is a 1966 song written and composed by", "score": 13.09029, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "4204938"}, {"title": "U + Me (Love Lesson)", "text": "(2016). Andy Kellman felt that it \"could not have been made at any other point in Blige's career\". Lyrics include: \"The lies you told to me make it easy for me to leave, You plus me wasn\u2019t the best thing\" and \"And I just can't deny the fact / we don't belong together / Guess it ain't the real thing.\" She also talks about a relationship that does not add up to a happy ending singing: \"You plus me was a love lesson / In too deep with our imperfections.\" Blige also sings about getting over a breakup with the", "score": 13.089972, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "20005568"}, {"title": "The Banks of Green Willow", "text": "young sea-captain, becomes pregnant and runs away with him to sea, having first stolen money from her parents. When her child is born on board ship, the labour is especially difficult and there is no \"woman's help\" available. Knowing she will die, she asks her lover to \"bind a napkin round my head, then throw me overboard, both me and my baby\" Her lover does this and watches as she \"quivers\" - presumably in her death-throes - and he sings a lament to \"my true love, whom I once loved so dearly\" and who shall be buried on \"The Banks", "score": 13.060878, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "12469362"}, {"title": "Kelly Clarkson", "text": "with NASCAR during their 2007 season, appearing in televised advertisements, performed at pre-race concerts, promoted NASCAR Day, and appeared at the Champions' Banquet in December. Clarkson collaborated with Reba McEntire for filming an hour-long \"CMT Crossroads\" special at Nashville's Ryman Auditorium on February 22, 2007. Introduced by Dolly Parton, Clarkson performed \"Why Haven't I Heard from You\" and \"Does He Love You\" with Martina McBride on the television special \"CMT Giants: Reba McEntire\". She also appeared on an episode of McEntire's sitcom \"Reba\", that aired on January 14, 2007. At the Academy of Country Music Awards on May 16, 2007,", "score": 12.924647, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "2462308"}, {"title": "Does He Love You", "text": "metal object. Reba shows up in a limo with the same man. The two women are seen then in a photo shoot with Linda holding an award and the man in the background. The picture is taken, but it shows Reba losing focus for some reason. The next scene shows Linda and the man flirting in a hotel bar. Reba appears wearing a white shower cloak, standing behind a glass and wood wall, as if not to be noticed by Linda. She sees what is really going on, and Linda notices her, only to come over to her and begin", "score": 12.868059, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "11828870"}, {"title": "Oliver! (film)", "text": "and employ Nancy to help them as Oliver trusts her more than he does the others. Nancy refuses as she wants Oliver to have a life free of thievery, but Sikes hits her. As Nancy reluctantly follows Sikes, she sings of her unwavering love for him despite his ways (\"As Long As He Needs Me\"). The next day, Brownlow entrusts Oliver with some books and money to be delivered to the bookshop. As he leaves, Brownlow notices a striking resemblance between Oliver and a portrait of his long-lost niece Emily, who ran away from home after being jilted by her", "score": 12.804581, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "7635787"}, {"title": "Sorry (Halsey song)", "text": "I can be/ Cause I can sometimes treat the people/ That I love like jewelry\" sung by Halsey. During the chorus, she sings \"So I'm sorry to my unknown lover/ Sorry that I can't believe/ That anybody ever really/ Starts to fall in love with me\". Toward the ending, she sings \"Someone will love you/ But someone isn't me\". An accompanying music video for \"Sorry\" was directed by Sing J Lee and Halsey, who had also helmed the videos for the previous singles, \"Now or Never\" and \"Bad at Love\". It was uploaded on February 2, 2018, on Halsey's Vevo", "score": 12.671311, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "20132108"}, {"title": "Reba Number 1's", "text": "Reba Number 1's Reba #1s is a double-disc compilation album released in 2005 celebrating Reba McEntire's thirty years in the music industry. It is the first compilation of her career to include tracks from her early Mercury Records years along with her MCA recordings. The album features all of McEntire's solo number one hits spanning her career. The thirty-five-track compilation features twenty-two \"Billboard\" number-one hits, eleven non-\"Billboard\" number ones and two new tracks, \"You're Gonna Be\" (re-titled \"You're Gonna Be (Always Loved by Me)\" when released as a single) and \"Love Needs a Holiday\", which respectively reached 33 and 60", "score": 12.64251, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "8846861"}, {"title": "Song and Dance", "text": "to worse.\" However, he wrote that \"Miss Peters is an unimpeachable peach of a performer who does so much for the top half of this double bill as to warrant its immediate rechristening 'Song of Bernadette'. She not only sings, acts, and (in the bottom half) dances to perfection, she also, superlatively, 'is' \". Original London production Original Broadway production Song and Dance Song and Dance is a musical comprising two acts, one told entirely in \"Song\" and one entirely in \"Dance\", tied together by a unifying love story. The \"Song\" act is \"Tell Me on a Sunday\", with lyrics", "score": 12.505135, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "2079190"}, {"title": "When You Tell Me That You Love Me", "text": "The Norwegian soprano Sissel Kyrkjeb\u00f8 recorded \"When You Tell Me That You Love Me\" as a duet with Spanish tenor Jose Carreras on her 2007 album, Northern Lights. Sissel sings in English and Carreras sings in Italian. On the album the song is called \"Quando Sento Che Mi Ami\" The 12 American Idol Finalists - Season 4 Finalists got together perform this Diana Ross hit. It was selected as the American Red Cross Disaster Relief Single in 2005 for the American Idol TV show. It also appears on the compilation album. When You Tell Me That You Love Me \"When", "score": 12.218677, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "9533808"}, {"title": "Poison (Beyonce\u0301 song)", "text": "does seem album worthy. It's something most can relate to if you've ever been in a relationship. Beyonce sings about a failed relationship that's no good, but yet is so hard to walk away from and ends up being just like Poison. Recording artist Nicki Minaj discussed the song during an interview with \"Rap-Up\" magazine, saying \"When I tell you it gives me life, like, it gives me life. Her voice is effortless. It's badass, like, 'I know I'm the best.' I love the melody, I love the cadence. It's playful, but it's just so in-your-face. It's dope and it's", "score": 12.125429, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "15404269"}, {"title": "Dragon Ball Z Hit Song Collection series", "text": "\"Ichido wa Kekkon Shitai Mambo\" features Kuririn singing cheerfully about how much he desires to get married. \"Vegeta-sama no Oryori Jigoku!!\" marks the only character song in the series, but not the last, by Vegeta. Here, he sings about cooking a special Okonomiyaki while giving \"battle commands\" to his ingredients who sing backup. \"Share 'reba Inochi no Izumi Waku-Waku!! 2\" is the follow-up to \"Share 'reba Inochi no Izumi Waku-Waku!!\" which is both performed by the northern Kaio-sama. Once again he continues to tell jokes that he only finds funny. By the end of the song he has succumbed to", "score": 12.102381, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "8276698"}, {"title": "John Berry (singer)", "text": "on the \"Billboard\" country charts, followed by the No. 22 \"Kiss Me in the Car\". With his first major album in the stores, Berry went on the road with a major concert tour opening for the likes of Reba McEntire, Aaron Tippin, and The Mavericks. After this came \"Your Love Amazes Me\", which in 1994 became his only Number One hit on the \"Billboard\" charts. Following it were the No. 5 \"What's in It for Me\" (originally the b-side to \"Your Love Amazes Me\") and No. 4 \"You and Only You\", the latter of which was also a Number One", "score": 12.079264, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "8600722"}, {"title": "La rondine", "text": "playfully mock him, while Lisette, Magda's maid, tells him he does not know what he is talking about. Prunier takes offence and Magda orders Lisette to leave. Prunier maintains that no one is immune to romantic love and sings the first verse of his latest song about Doretta, who rejected a king as her suitor because of the value she placed on true love. He does not know how to finish the song, so Magda takes over and provides the second verse: she recounts how Doretta falls in love with a student (Aria: \"Chi il bel sogno di Doretta\"). Magda's", "score": 12.05489, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "5161064"}, {"title": "Papa, Can You Hear Me?", "text": "singing the song while Nelson is staying with the family, as an ode to Nelson's missing father. In an episode of the show \"Will & Grace\", Jack sings the song on separate occasions, as does Will in an earlier episode while visiting a therapist. In the \"Grilled Cheesus\" episode of \"Glee\", Rachel sings this song for Burt Hummel (who is in a coma as the song is being sung) and his son Kurt Hummel. Rachel sings the song outside as Yentl does in the movie, and later beside Burt's hospital bed, with Mercedes, Finn, Quinn and Finn's mother Carol with", "score": 12.002037, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "8594464"}, {"title": "L'Orfeo", "text": "creeps in: \"Who will assure me that she is following?\". Perhaps, he thinks, Plutone, driven by envy, has imposed the condition through spite? Suddenly distracted by an off-stage commotion, Orfeo looks round; immediately, the image of Euridice begins to fade. She sings, despairingly: \"Losest thou me through too much love?\" and disappears. Orfeo attempts to follow her but is drawn away by an unseen force. The chorus of spirits sings that Orfeo, having overcome Hades, was in turn overcome by his passions. Back in the fields of Thrace, Orfeo has a long soliloquy in which he laments his loss, praises", "score": 11.971418, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "2694208"}, {"title": "The Mountebanks", "text": "is in love with Teresa, the village beauty. He sings a ballad about her, but it is clear that she does not love him in return. She suggests that he marry Elvino's niece, Ultrice, who follows Alfredo everywhere, but Alfredo wants nothing to do with Ultrice. Elvino is concerned that he does not know the proper protocol for entertaining a Duke and Duchess. He suggests that Alfredo impersonate a Duke, so that he can practice his manners. Alfredo implores Teresa to impersonate the Duchess, but Teresa insists that Ultrice play the role. A troupe of strolling players arrives. Their leader,", "score": 11.941302, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "7686257"}, {"title": "Um Anjo Veio Me Falar", "text": "responds and continues, \"that the dream has no end No matter how long it will take (I'll wait for you) And it's never been so strong, I heard an angel tell me.\" In the second part, Aline sings about dreaming of a kiss and a caring someone. Karin and Luciana sing that someday they will find love, and Luciana sings, \"In your arms is where I want to be.\" At the \"bridge\", Aline sings once more, \"All the love I've always sought, you've come to show me.\" Still on bridge, they claim to have found an \"angel\", \"the love they", "score": 11.936984, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "20379033"}, {"title": "Drama Queen (Ivy Queen album)", "text": "Queen sings: \"Pure love does not fight, it does not hurt you, love that is pure does not cause you to fall\", and described the song as \"an honest statement of what love is\". \"I Do\" is a minor-key, mid-tempo pop and R&B power ballad built on a handclapped rhythm and piano. Lyrically, the song is a message to men and women; Queen sings: \"My ladies, if you know better, if he loves you, let him come back. My fellas, if you love her, don't let nothing hold you back, run out and look for her\". Queen recorded the song", "score": 11.935445, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "14591524"}, {"title": "Milioner (song)", "text": "she doesn't want any money and love is that that actually she misses. She says that he could not buy her, because with money love is not buying. The song is continuing and Elena asks him why he is still on the top and says to him to come down to her world, he is just missing love. She sings about her eyes comparing with black diamonds, and says that with brilliants her lips are full. She just wants one thousand kisses. The chorus is continuing. Leroy Chambers sings in English the following sentences: \"\"Every time you call me, you", "score": 11.912751, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "13476900"}, {"title": "You Must Love Me", "text": "and gradually fades out. \"You Must Love Me\" is set in common time, with a moderate tempo of 92 beats per minute. It is composed in the key of B major, with Madonna's vocals spanning from G to B. The song has a basic sequence of B\u2013E/B\u2013F/B\u2013B in the beginning and changes to B\u2013F when Madonna sings the opening verse \"Where do we go from here?\". \"You Must Love Me\" received generally positive reviews from critics. J. Randy Taraborrelli, author of \"\", wrote: \"Who can deny that her voice has remarkable and unmistakable presence when heard during 'You Must Love", "score": 11.91184, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "5632209"}, {"title": "Nick Bottom", "text": "Bottom believes they are playing a prank on him, proclaiming, \"This is to make an ass of me, to fright me if they could.\" So he stays in the forest by himself and sings loudly to show them he isn't afraid. The Fairy Queen Titania is awakened by Bottom's song. She has been enchanted by a love potion, which will cause her to fall in love with the first living thing that she sees when she wakes (no matter who, or what it is), made from the juice of a rare flower, once hit by Cupid's arrow, that her husband,", "score": 11.909573, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "4659470"}, {"title": "The Immaculate Collection", "text": "and percussion. Madonna begins singing \"I'm talking /I believe in the power of love /I'm singing /I believe that you can rescue me\" before engaging in the breathy, spoken word vocals, like on \"Justify My Love\". She sings \"Rescue me /It's hard to believe your love has given me hope /Rescue me /It's hard to believe I'm drowning, baby throw out your rope\" over the chorus. At one point of the song, Madonna sings the line \"And right while I am kneeling there I suddenly begin to care\", which was likened to oral sex. \"Justify My Love\" was released as", "score": 11.884291, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "4701379"}, {"title": "Naughty Marietta (operetta)", "text": "I Were Anyone Else But Me\"). Adah feels that \u00c9tienne does not love her anymore and tries to see her future in cards (\"'Neath a Southern Moon\"). Marietta, disguised as Rudolfo's son, performs an \"Italian Street Song\" for the townsfolk. The Lieutenant Governor announces that a dispatch has come from the King of France offering 10,000 francs for the return of the Contessa d'Altena who exchanged places with her maid and traveled to the colonies as a casquette girl. The Contessa always sings a fragment of a certain tune, and the townspeople recognize it as the ghost's song. Sir Harry", "score": 11.840254, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "6876386"}, {"title": "Aimee Mann", "text": "she sang on Rush's song \"Time Stand Still\" on the album \"Hold Your Fire\". The single is credited as \"Rush (featuring Aimee Mann)\". In 1995, she recorded a cover version of Harry Nilsson's \"One\" on the album \"For the Love of Harry: Everybody Sings Nilsson\" and in 1996, \"Baby Blue\" on the Badfinger tribute album \"Come and Get It\". In 1997, Mann recorded a cover of \"Nobody Does It Better\", the theme song of the James Bond film \"The Spy Who Loved Me\", on the album \"\". In 2001, Mann recorded covers of The Beatles' \"Two of Us\" with Michael", "score": 11.840254, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "2006324"}, {"title": "Cabaret (musical)", "text": "song\u2014becoming the strident \"Tomorrow Belongs to Me\". He initially sings \"a cappella\", before the customers and the band join in. (In the 1998 and 2014 revivals, this is replaced by the Emcee playing a recording of a boy soprano). Months later, Cliff and Sally are still living together and have fallen in love. Cliff knows that he is in a \"dream,\" but he enjoys living with Sally too much to come to his senses (\"Why Should I Wake Up?\"). Sally reveals that she is pregnant, but she does not know the father and reluctantly decides to get an abortion. Cliff", "score": 11.834493, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "2156040"}, {"title": "The One (Kylie Minogue song)", "text": "ballad and compared the song to her 2004 single \"I Believe in You\". Tom Ewing from Pitchfork Media said \"When that track ends and 'The One' shimmers gloriously in with New Order guitars and morse-code synths, the return to 4/4 dance-pop brings an almost tangible inrush of confidence. \"I'm the One-- love me love me love me,\" she sings, and for these four minutes she is and we do.\" Lyrically, the song deals with a female (Minogue) telling her lover that she is \"the one\", and wanting him to love her, chanting the lyric \"Love me/Love me/Love me/Love me\". Minogue", "score": 11.824989, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "11775156"}, {"title": "Is There Life Out There?", "text": "a stranger. Lily's strength, love and perseverance are the only things that can help her now. Is There Life Out There? Is There Life Out There is a 1994 American television film starring Reba McEntire, who also sings the title song. Lily Marshall (McEntire) has a loving, supportive husband, two great kids and an unfulfilled dream: to return to college and get the degree she always wanted. \"Is there life beyond her family and home?\", Lily wonders. The hole in Lily's life is soon filled by too much. There's a confusing new social life on campus, schoolwork keeping her up", "score": 11.792831, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "7660477"}, {"title": "Lucky Day (Nicola Roberts song)", "text": "described by Robert Copsey of Digital Spy as a \"60s-swing-meets-East-London vibe\". Roberts' voice has been described by Katherine St Asaph of Pop Dust as a \"springy\" vibrato, with breathy background vocals featuring sounds effect including repeated kissing noises. Roberts sings about falling in love with someone, as she sings: \"Aah, say that you love me, say that you need me too... best you ever had. It could be so easy, for you to please me, baby. So how come you tease me?\". Roberts discussed the track on her blog, commenting that its lyrical content alludes to a boy that initially", "score": 11.765256, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "15818778"}, {"title": "Seduction: Sinatra Sings of Love", "text": "Seduction: Sinatra Sings of Love Seduction: Sinatra Sings of Love is a 2009 double disc compilation album by American singer Frank Sinatra. Released by Rhino just in time for Valentine's Day 2009, Seduction: Sinatra Sings of Love is a good collection of 22 highlights\u2014with an additional ten cuts on the two-disc \"deluxe\" edition\u2014from Sinatra's Reprise recordings. While there are surely some hits here -- \"Some Enchanted Evening,\" \"They Can't Take That Away from Me,\" \"I Get A Kick Out of You,\" \"I've Got You Under My Skin\"\u2014what's noteworthy about this collection is that it is not just a recycling of", "score": 11.732032, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "14299948"}, {"title": "Off Key", "text": "In 1981, he released an album of tangos, \"Pl\u00e1cido Domingo Sings Tangos\", which included Carlos Gardel's classic, \"El d\u00eda que me quieres\", which Palacios sings in the film. Domingo, who also conducts, periodically accompanies himself on the piano while singing, as does Palacios with this song. The movie also features an original piece written by Bernardo Bonezzi, which acts as Dupres' son's composition during the party scene. The reviewer for \"Variety\" was unimpressed by the movie's screwball comedy script and likened it to a series of underwhelming English-language films made by Spanish moviemakers. He believed that the frenetic pace of", "score": 11.609625, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "18080988"}, {"title": "Na\u0303o Da\u0301 pra Resistir", "text": "and hip-hop. The song talks about a love that is irresistible, where the protagonist tries to disguise, but ends up falling in love with the loved one. The song begins with Luciana on lead vocals, followed by Patricia, who changes versions with Luciana to the chorus. In the chorus, the girls sing, \"I can not resist your love, you look at me like this, baby, I go, your kisses just for me, and your taste, I can not resist I need your love.\" After the chorus, Karin sings the second full part, taking help from the girls in the backing", "score": 11.609015, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "20369590"}, {"title": "Forever Love (Reba McEntire song)", "text": "in Pasadena, CA over one day, it shows footage from the movie, interspersed with scenes of Reba performing the song in a garden. Forever Love (Reba McEntire song) \"Forever Love\" is a song recorded by American country music artist Reba McEntire, and written by Liz Hengber, Deanna Bryant and Sunny Russ. It was released in July 1998 as the second single from her studio album, \"If You See Him\" (1998). The song reached number four on the US \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart in November 1998. It was also the title song to a made-for-television movie \"Forever Love\"", "score": 11.578635, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "14605381"}, {"title": "If You See Him/If You See Her", "text": "giving McEntire her twenty-ninth number one single, and Brooks & Dunn their twelfth. On the Brooks & Dunn: The Last Rodeo special on (on CBS) May 23, 2010, Lady Antebellum sang this song with Reba McEntire and Brooks & Dunn coming in towards the end. The video starts off with Reba at a bar. Then, Kix Brooks comes to the bar. Then, Reba sings in an empty fancy theatre, along with Ronnie Dunn. A piano on the stage is seen in the background, and Kix is seen playing the piano. Before the end of the video, Kix and Ronnie are", "score": 11.534451, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "11702569"}, {"title": "Dionne Warwick", "text": "Burt Bacharach accompanying her on the piano. In 2006, Warwick signed with Concord Records after a fifteen-year tenure at Arista, which had ended in 1994. Her first and only release for the label was \"My Friends and Me\", a duets album containing reworkings of her old hits, very similar to her 1998 CD \"Dionne Sings Dionne\". Among her singing partners were Gloria Estefan, Olivia Newton-John, Wynonna Judd and Reba McEntire. The album peaked at #66 on the Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums chart. The album was produced by her son, Damon Elliott. A follow-up album featuring Warwick's old hits as duets with", "score": 11.527695, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "1446309"}, {"title": "End of Time (song)", "text": "be your friend / I will love you so deeply / I will be the one to kiss you at night / I will love you till the end of time.\" She continues her appeal as she sings to her love interest, \"Take you away from here / There's nothing between us but space and time\". On the bridge, Knowles belts her vocal lines over a shooting horn sequence; with her multiple-layered vocals, she commands, \"Boy come to me\", and towards the end, she repeatedly sings, \"Say you\u2019ll never let me go\". Knowles \"finds the strength in two\" as she", "score": 11.509991, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "15623733"}, {"title": "A Hard Day's Night (album)", "text": "as well as being the lead singer on these same nine tracks (although McCartney sings lead on the chorus part of the title track which otherwise is strictly Lennon territory). Lennon and McCartney co-wrote \"I'm Happy Just to Dance with You\", while McCartney wrote \"And I Love Her\", \"Can't Buy Me Love\", and \"Things We Said Today\". This is also one of three Beatles albums, along with \"Let It Be\" and \"Magical Mystery Tour\", in which Starr does not sing lead vocal on any songs. Starr sang the lead vocal on \"Matchbox\" during the sessions; it appeared instead on the", "score": 11.503768, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "820150"}, {"title": "Joanne (album)", "text": "he felt leads to a \"compelling sense of urgency\". The singer's vocals are kept raw and untreated on the song, eschewing autotune. The composition consists of \"pulsing verses\" and a guitar-and-vocal breakdown before the final chorus, with Gaga singing the main title multiple times. Around the two minute mark, there is a key change for the final chorus. In \"Million Reasons\" Gaga talks about love which does not last, with the singer uttering the title in several variations on the verses. The composition consists of simple country-oriented piano and guitar instrumentation. During the song's chorus, Gaga sings, \"You're giving me", "score": 11.483253, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "19393954"}, {"title": "George Jones Sings the Great Songs of Leon Payne", "text": "George Jones Sings the Great Songs of Leon Payne George Jones Sings the Great Songs of Leon Payne is an album by American country music artist George Jones, released in 1971 on the Musicor Records label. Leon Payne was a honky tonk songwriter who only had one chart hit, the sentimental \"I Love You Because\", but composed a slew of hits for other artists, most notably \"Lost Highway\" and \"They'll Never Ever Take Her Love From Me\" for country music icon Hank Williams. Jones had been recording Payne's songs since his early days on Mercury Records and this collection, which", "score": 11.46655, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "9850948"}, {"title": "Johnny MacRae", "text": "Johnny MacRae Johnny MacRae (February 15, 1929\u2014July 3, 2013), born Fred A. MacRae, nicknamed \"Dog\" was an American country music composer credited with 235 songs released by recording artists including Ray Charles, George Jones, and Reba McEntire. His best known songs include \"You Can't Make a Heart Love Somebody\" (George Strait), \"Tonight the Heartache's on Me\" (Dixie Chicks), \"I'd Love to Lay You Down\" (Conway Twitty), \"I Still Believe in Waltzes\" (Loretta Lynn & Conway Twitty), \"Goodbye Says It All\" (Blackhawk), and \"Living Proof\" (Ricky Van Shelton). MacRae was a native of Independence, Missouri. He began composing at age 30.", "score": 11.460762, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "20667297"}, {"title": "I Can't Make You Love Me", "text": "\"I Can't Make You Love Me\" was recorded against a quiet electric piano-based arrangement, with prominent piano fills and interpolations supplied by Bruce Hornsby. The singer depicts a now one-sided romantic relationship about to end in soft but brutally honest terms: \"Turn down the lights, turn down the bed/Turn down these voices inside my head/Lay down with me, tell me no lies/Just hold me close, don't patronize ... don't patronize me/'Cause I can't make you love me if you don't/You can't make your heart feel something that it won't,\" she sings. \"I Can't Make You Love Me\" received acclaim from", "score": 11.453361, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "9774647"}, {"title": "No Me Queda Ma\u0301s", "text": "lush string arrangement. The song employs the traditional ranchera storyline, with the female singer agonizing over the end of a relationship. Its lyrics explore unrequited love; when the singer's lover leaves her for another woman, she nevertheless wishes them \"nothing but happiness.\" According to author Lori Beth Rodriguez, Selena sings the song \"in a low, sober voice\", and critic Howard Blumenthal adds that she does so in a \"desperate\" and \"sentimental\" way. Ramiro Burr of the \"San Antonio Express-News\" called her overdubbed vocals \"powerful\" and \"emotive\"; other critics have described \"No Me Queda M\u00e1s\" as \"torchy\", \"mournful\", \"piercing\" and \"heartbreaking\".", "score": 11.449716, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "8420927"}, {"title": "Jason Sellers", "text": "album, \"Christmas Wish\". Although he has not released any singles since 2000, he holds several credits as a songwriter and harmony vocalist. Singles that Sellers co-wrote include \"You Can't Hide Beautiful\" by Aaron Lines, \"I'm a Saint\" by Mark Chesnutt, \"Some People Change\" by Montgomery Gentry, \"The One in the Middle\" and \"He Hates Me\" by Sarah Johns, \"If You Didn't Love Me\" by Phil Stacey, \"I Still Miss You\" by Keith Anderson, \"Strange\" by Reba McEntire, \"Don't You Wanna Stay\" by Jason Aldean and Kelly Clarkson, \"I Won't Let Go\" by Rascal Flatts, \"I Got You\" and \"If I", "score": 11.441917, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "10250247"}, {"title": "Reba (TV series)", "text": "Lullaby\" which Reba performs at the end of the season one finale episode, \"It Ain't Over Till the Redhead Sings\", the second song is Carole King's \"So Far Away\" which Reba performs at the end of the episode entitled, \"Terry Holliway\", the third and final song that is unreleased is Reba's and Melissa's performance of the hit Dolly Parton song, \"9 to 5\" in the episode entitled \"Driving Miss Kyra.\" The house used in the exterior shots which served as Reba's house is located at 13522 Butterfly Lane, Houston, Texas 77079. \"Reba\" set a new all-time viewership record for any", "score": 11.438617, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "19005931"}, {"title": "Tell Me You Love Me (song)", "text": "Lovato sings accompanied by guest choir while confetti raining down. Recording and management Personnel Credits adapted from the liner notes of \"Tell Me You Love Me\". Tell Me You Love Me (song) \"Tell Me You Love Me\" is a song by American singer and songwriter Demi Lovato. It was written by Kirby Lauryen, Stint and John Hill, with production handled by the latter two. It was initially released through Hollywood, Island and Safehouse Records on August 24, 2017, as the first promotional single from Lovato's sixth studio album of the same name (2017). It was released as the second and", "score": 11.425211, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "20308060"}, {"title": "Songs About Me (song)", "text": "meets somebody on an early morning flight and that person asks him what he does. He says he sings \"country music mixed with a little rock and a little blues\". The guy says he's never been crazy about that hillbilly stuff. Later, Trace asks the guy to attend a country music concert. He says that he'll give it a try but doubts it'll \"change [his] opinion\" upon telling him he'll be busy. Then, he realizes that night that the songs relate to him as well (e.g. \"Songs about me and who I am / Songs about loving and living /", "score": 11.422538, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "13249650"}, {"title": "Jan Bart", "text": "Bart \u2013 Seva 64 \u2212 Anatevka Jan Bart \u2013 Sings Fiddler on the Roof in Yiddish \u2013 Londisc \u2212 Do you love me Jan Bart \u2013 Sings Fiddler on the Roof in Yiddish \u2013 Londisc \u2212 Far from the home I love Jan Bart \u2013 Sings Fiddler on the Roof in Yiddish \u2013 Londisc \u2212 Fiddler on the roof Jan Bart \u2013 Sings Fiddler on the Roof in Yiddish \u2013 Londisc \u2212 If I were a rich man Jan Bart \u2013 Sings Fiddler on the Roof in Yiddish \u2013 Londisc \u2212 Matchmaker Jan Bart \u2013 Sings Fiddler on the Roof", "score": 11.418779, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "19798478"}, {"title": "Girl Who Got Away", "text": "twirling in a slow dance through electronic caresses and the subtlest touches of strings. In the chorus, she sings, \"I wanna move with the seasons/And go with the flow\". Dido finds guests to keep her current, like Kendrick Lamar, whose vociferous rap tears through the conciliatory \"Let Us Move On\", a spooked trip hop song. The looping intro and muted snares on \"Blackbird\" are leveled off by her detached vocal and reassuringly familiar lyrics about the darker side of love (\"Why do I bring you love, when all you give me back is pain?\", she sings). While \"End of Night\",", "score": 11.411276, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "16893305"}, {"title": "Let Me Love You (Tamara Todevska, Vrc\u030cak and Adrijan Gaxha song)", "text": "Skopje Fest with the song, \"Ka\u017ei Koj Si Ti\", losing to Karolina Go\u010deva, who went on to represent Republic of Macedonia at the Eurovision Song Contest 2007. Adrian Gaxha was a runner-up in the 2006 Macedonian Eurovision qualifier, having performed the song \"Ljubov E\" with Esma Red\u017eepova. Vr\u010dak, Tamara and Adrian have also taken some promotional photos of their Macedonian entry for the Eurovision Song Contest. \"Vo ime na ljubovta\" is an R&B-style song with several hip hop verses. Tamara sings about the person she loves, explaining that \"without you every second is killing me slowly\". She sings that \"I", "score": 11.406984, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "11618529"}, {"title": "Reba McEntire", "text": "5\u00d7 Multi-Platinum by the RIAA in 1998. The album has gone to sell over 10 million copies worldwide, which makes it McEntire's best selling album to date. Her eighteenth studio release was 1994's \"Read My Mind.\" The album spawned five major hit singles onto the \"Billboard\" Country chart, including the No. 1 single \"The Heart Is a Lonely Hunter\". The further releases (\"Till You Love Me\", \"Why Haven't I Heard from You\", and \"And Still\") became Top 10 singles on the same chart, with \"Till You Love Me\" also reaching No. 78 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100, a chart that", "score": 11.390983, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "1670048"}, {"title": "Walk Away (Kelly Clarkson song)", "text": "who will support her, not disappear when she needs him the most. She asks if he thinks the relationship is worth fighting for. \"I wanna love/ I want a fire/ To feel the burn/ My desires/ I wanna man by my side/ Not a boy who runs and hides/ Are you gonna fight for me?/ Die for me?/ Live and breathe for me?/ Do you care for me?/ 'Cause if you don't then just leave,\" she sings. Pam Avoledo of Blogcritics wrote that \"[...] Clarkson vocals fiery and smoldering. She's come a long way from American Idol where she had", "score": 11.386047, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "6552934"}, {"title": "Reba: Duets", "text": "The first collaborator on the album was LeAnn Rimes, who recorded the track, \"When You Love Someone Like That\" which also appeared on LeAnn Rimes's \"Family\" album that same year. Jurek called the duet between the pair \"stellar,\" while \"about.com\" called the pairing \"an undeniable outcome of perfection. Reba's strong country voice with LeAnn's young, soulful sound created a new sound like no other.\" The second track, \"Does That Wind Still Blow In Oklahoma\" was a collaboration with Ronnie Dunn (half of the duo Brooks & Dunn), who co-wrote the song with McEntire. The third track is a duet with", "score": 11.381237, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "9968578"}, {"title": "Alistair Griffin", "text": "of the acoustic set he performed in Germany while supporting Robin Gibb. This included \"Bring it On\", \"You and Me (Tonight)\", \"In Your Smile\" and \"I Have Lived\" with a cover of \"I Can't Make You Love Me\". The limited edition CD was only made available for a short time at his concerts. At his Christmas concert in December 2006, he released another independently recorded, three track solo CD, \"Finding Boethius\", consisting of one co-written song, \"Let Love Speak Its Name\", a cover of \"Hallelujah\" which he regularly sings live, and an acoustic cover of \"Love Will Tear Us Apart\".", "score": 11.361482, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "6404796"}, {"title": "Si Dios me quita la vida", "text": "country, accused of a crime he did not commit. Enrico does not only work but also gave him the same affection that he gave his own son. Antonio falls madly in love with the wife of the man who most wants and respects, and she does, too, although both try to resist this tormented and impossible love. Si Dios me quita la vida Si Dios me quita la vida (English title: \"If God takes away my life\") is a Mexican telenovela produced by Pedro Dami\u00e1n and Juan Osorio for Televisa in 1995. This is a remake of the 1961 telenovela", "score": 11.360109, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "13157715"}, {"title": "Danny Orton", "text": "Danny Orton Danny Orton (born in Louisiana) is an American country music songwriter and producer signed to Warner/Chappell. Active since the late 1990s as a songwriter, he has had his songs recorded by Rascal Flatts, Tim McGraw, Reba McEntire, Pat Green, Love and Theft, and many other acts. His credits include the #1 single \"Stand\" by Rascal Flatts as well as others by the hit group, including \"Too Good Is True and \"Like I Am\"; the #2 single \"Fall Into Me\" by Emerson Drive; and the #12 single \"Let Me\" by Pat Green. He has also written for Tim McGraw,", "score": 11.344328, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "17474889"}, {"title": "+ (Ed Sheeran album)", "text": "knows my name!' It's surreal, growing up listening to his music and now he is one of the people who sings my praises and helps my career and rings me up and actually has an interest in me\". Sheeran started performing with the acoustic guitar aged 11 and his love for the instrument was what \"got [him] into music and singing\". His musical inspirations from an early age surfaced from The Beatles and Bob Dylan, but he noted Damien Rice as a larger influence on his music whom he met after an intimate performance in Dublin. Throughout the production of", "score": 11.336146, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "15751034"}, {"title": "Winter Dreams (Brandon's Song)", "text": "Winter Dreams (Brandon's Song) \"Winter Dreams (Brandon's Song)\" is a song by American recording artist Kelly Clarkson, from her sixth studio album, \"Wrapped in Red\" (2013). Produced by Greg Kurstin, Clarkson co-wrote the song with Ashley Arrison and Aben Eubanks for her husband (then-fianc\u00e9) Brandon Blackstock, stepson of American recording artist Reba McEntire. A slow-tempo Christmas neo-jazz pop song, \"Winter Dreams\" features a 50-piece chamber orchestra conducted and arranged by film composer Joseph Trapanese. Its lyrical theme mainly depicts love and escapism during the holidays, in which Clarkson sings about spending her first holiday with Blackstock, whom the song is", "score": 11.327478, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "17874612"}, {"title": "Winter Dreams (Brandon's Song)", "text": "Winter Dreams (Brandon's Song) \"Winter Dreams (Brandon's Song)\" is a song by American recording artist Kelly Clarkson, from her sixth studio album, \"Wrapped in Red\" (2013). Produced by Greg Kurstin, Clarkson co-wrote the song with Ashley Arrison and Aben Eubanks for her husband (then-fianc\u00e9) Brandon Blackstock, stepson of American recording artist Reba McEntire. A slow-tempo Christmas neo-jazz pop song, \"Winter Dreams\" features a 50-piece chamber orchestra conducted and arranged by film composer Joseph Trapanese. Its lyrical theme mainly depicts love and escapism during the holidays, in which Clarkson sings about spending her first holiday with Blackstock, whom the song is", "score": 11.327478, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "17874606"}, {"title": "Wait for Me/Song of Love", "text": "Love\", she sings mainly in a concert setting. Wait for Me/Song of Love \"\"Wait for Me\" and \"Song of Love\" were two singles from Christian pop rock musician Rebecca St. James. \"Wait For Me\" is perhaps one of St. James' most famous songs, encouraging sexual abstinence until marriage, from the 2000 album \"Transform\" (No. 166 in the \"Billboard\" 200 albums). \"Song of Love\" is a track from her 2002 modern worship album \"Worship God\" (in the \"Billboard\" 200 albums for 11 weeks, peaking at No. 94). In keeping with her advocacy of premarital abstinence, \"Wait for Me\" became the title", "score": 11.321761, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "8256100"}, {"title": "The Barber of Seville (play)", "text": "Afterwards, the Count sings to Rosine (\"\"Vous l'ordonnez, je me ferai conna\u00eetre... Je suis Lindor\"\"), introducing himself as a poor man named Lindor who is in love with her. From inside the house, Rosine sings a verse to the tune of \"Ma\u00eetre en droit\", requiting his affections, before she is caught by someone else inside and is forced to retreat. Figaro and the Count go their separate ways, agreeing to meet again to put their plan in action. In Dr. Bartholo's house, Rosine writes a note to \"Lindor\". When Figaro drops in, she asks if he will deliver the note.", "score": 11.274594, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "3094940"}, {"title": "Etta James Sings for Lovers", "text": "was a major R&B hit, however, it was not included on the album. The album, however, includes cover versions of Pop and Jazz standards, including \"Don't Take Your Love from Me\" and \"Someone to Watch Over Me.\" The album was re-issued on compact disc in 2013 and on audiophile 180 g vinyl (with bonus CD included) in 2014. Despite not being given a review, Allmusic gave \"Etta James Sings for Lovers\" three out of five stars. Singles - Billboard (United States) Etta James Sings for Lovers Etta James Sings for Lovers is the fourth studio album by American Blues artist,", "score": 11.270198, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "13616367"}, {"title": "Bitter Sweet", "text": "(\"Ladies of the Town\"). Carl's earlier love, Manon, is another entertainer at the cafe, who has mixed feelings about Sarah (\"If Love Were All\"). Sarah begs Carl to quit the cafe and take them to a safer place (\"Evermore and a Day\"; \"Dear Little Caf\u00e9\"). He agrees, but that night is busy at the cafe (\"Tokay\"). Manon sings \"Bonne Nuit, Merci\". Sarah is asked to dance with an army captain who handles her boldly and steals a kiss on the dance floor (\"Kiss Me\"). Carl is enraged and strikes the military man. The captain challenges Carl to a duel and", "score": 11.269534, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "2600323"}, {"title": "Don Pasquale", "text": "night draws in, Ernesto sings of his love for Norina, as he waits for her arrival (\"Com'\u00e8 gentil\" \u2013 \"How lovely\"). At last, Norina emerges, and they express their love: (\"Tornami a dir che m'ami\" \u2013 \"Tell me once more that you love me\"). Don Pasquale and Malatesta have observed and, as they reveal themselves, Ernesto covers himself with a cloak and runs to the house. Pasquale tries to confront Norina \u2013 he has caught her \"in flagrante\" \u2013 but this only provokes a fight that leaves the Don spluttering. She refuses to leave at his demand, so Malatesta, as", "score": 11.263892, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "494776"}, {"title": "Love triangle", "text": "romance films also sustain this set-up until near the film's end, although they tend to establish a more clear-cut conclusion to the romantic entanglements than in long-running TV shows. The love triangle has been a recurring subject in many popular songs through the years. These \"love triangle songs\" include, but are not limited to: \"You Ain't Woman Enough\" and \"Fist City,\" both by Loretta Lynn; \"The Girl Is Mine\" by Michael Jackson and Paul McCartney; \"The Boy is Mine\" by Brandy and Monica; \"Make No Mistake, She's Mine\" by Kenny Rogers and Ronnie Milsap; \"Does He Love You\" by Reba", "score": 11.248708, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "1745235"}, {"title": "Sinatra Sings of Love and Things", "text": "Sinatra Sings of Love and Things Sinatra Sings... of Love and Things is an album by Frank Sinatra, released in 1962. This is the fifth compilation of Capitol singles and B-sides. All songs are available in the box set \"The Complete Capitol Singles Collection\", except \"I Gotta Right to Sing the Blues,\" the final song Sinatra recorded for Capitol (which appears as a bonus track on the CD reissue of \"Come Swing with Me!\") and \"The Nearness of You,\" which appears as a bonus track on the CD reissue of \"Nice 'n' Easy\" (It was recorded at those sessions.) It", "score": 11.214184, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "6413481"}, {"title": "Barry White Sings for Someone You Love", "text": "and are harder to find than the more common light brown fur with black letters cover. Barry White Sings for Someone You Love Barry White Sings for Someone You Love is the self-produced seventh album by soul singer Barry White, released in 1977 on the 20th Century label. The album topped the R&B albums chart, White's first to do so since 1975. It also reached No. 8 on the \"Billboard\" 200, his second to reach the top ten. The album was a success, yielding two Billboard R&B Top Ten singles, \"It's Ecstasy When You Lay Down Next to Me\", which", "score": 11.214184, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "14237333"}, {"title": "Whoopee!", "text": "a ride with Henry Williams. As a hypochondriac, Henry has problems of his own, but Sally adds to his problems when she leaves a note saying they have eloped. A chase ensues, with the jilted Bob; Mary, Henry's nurse who is in love with him; and a cast of others. Along the way they arrive at the Indian Reservation where Wanenis lives. The movie star Leslie Daw enters the proceedings and sings the torchy, sentimental \"Love Me, or Leave Me.\" \"Whoopee!\" opened on Broadway at the New Amsterdam Theatre on December 4, 1928 and closed on November 23, 1929 after", "score": 11.213966, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "2136229"}, {"title": "Guava Jelly (song)", "text": "Harry Hawke predicted that \"innocent\" listeners would not recognize the explicit lyrics because of its \"island charm\". Marley begins the track by singing the line: \"You said you love me\" and follows with: \"I said I love you\". By incorporating \"the concerns of soul\" into the lyrics, he sings into the chorus: \"Here I am / Me said, 'Come rub in 'pon me belly' / 'With you guava jelly, Damsel'\". His use of the word Damsel refers to a woman in a relationship experiencing \"emotional pain\". Furthermore, authors Monique Guillory and Richard Green found the song's title refer to a", "score": 11.207216, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "19937171"}, {"title": "Forever Love (Reba McEntire song)", "text": "Forever Love (Reba McEntire song) \"Forever Love\" is a song recorded by American country music artist Reba McEntire, and written by Liz Hengber, Deanna Bryant and Sunny Russ. It was released in July 1998 as the second single from her studio album, \"If You See Him\" (1998). The song reached number four on the US \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart in November 1998. It was also the title song to a made-for-television movie \"Forever Love\" which aired the same year, starring Reba and Tim Matheson. It is her second single to have a movie named after one of", "score": 11.204193, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "14605379"}, {"title": "Listen to the Lion", "text": "Lion\" has been said to rank amongst Morrison's greatest work. \"During the 11-minute voyage, he sings, shouts, improvises lines, delays and omits them, until he symbolically re-creates the sound of an unleashed lion within himself. It remains a considerable achievement.\" (Johnny Rogan) \"Listen to the Lion\" was one of the 1001 Songs written about in the 2006 book by critic Toby Creswell who says in part: \"Listen to the Lion has almost no words, just the phrase 'Listen to the Lion inside of me'...He sings the phrases like an incantation, sometimes desperate and longing for love and at other times", "score": 11.20244, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "10059876"}, {"title": "Rumor Has It (Clay Walker album)", "text": "Randy Travis weeper, although the utterly clich\u00e9d lyrics are even more deadly. To be fair, Walker is adept at snappy, sappy fare like \"I'd Say That's Right\" and \"Heart Over Head Over Heels\". But most of this CD's value remains in the foldout miniposter that backs the packaging.\" \"Buffalo News\" gave the album two stars and wrote, \"I wish the man well, but his music just leaves me cold. Yes, he occasionally turns out a clever song like \"One, Two, I Love You\" from this set, but the man consistently does the unforgivable\u2014he sings without soul.\" \"The Dallas Morning News\"", "score": 11.195915, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "10328728"}, {"title": "Flora-Bama", "text": "Alabama\u2013Florida State line. He sent me a little love both when he changed the lyrics to call the bar owner \"LuLu\" and when he asked me if I wanted to play the bar owner in the video. I mused for just a second, thinking\u2026hmmm\u2026 a woman who owns a bar, drinking a beer, jumps up on the stage and sings with the band. It wasn't much of a stretch! I had crazy fun shooting the video but I'm glad I have my day job!\" Kenny Chesney held a free concert at the Flora-Bama August 16, 2014 to promote his new", "score": 11.194083, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "7174094"}, {"title": "Me and Juliet", "text": "Larry sings the part of Me in the scene, as the curtain falls (\"Finale of Our Play\"). The cast consisted mostly of unknowns, though Isabel Bigley, who had just originated Sister Sarah Brown in \"Guys and Dolls\", was given the leading role of chorus girl Jeanie. For Larry, the assistant stage manager who falls in love with Jeanie, they cast Bill Hayes, a well-known stage and television actor. William Tabbert, the original Lt. Joe Cable in \"South Pacific\" was considered for the part of Larry, but lost out because he was thought to be too tall to be afraid of", "score": 11.188375, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "5834813"}, {"title": "Baby Don't Lie", "text": "a hip hop-inflected breakdown, in which Stefani raps, \"You can tell me what you're hidin' boy/And you can tell me if I'm gettin' warm\". Lyrically, the song discusses insecurities in a relationship, where Stefani questions her man's love. Nolan Feeney of \"Time\" complimented that the song is \"about falling in love with someone who's got a few skeletons in their closet.\" As noted by \"Spin\"'s Brennan Carley, \"Stefani sounds shattered as she sings, \"But there's something behind those eyes / Those eyes / That you can't that you can't disguise / Disguise.\" In the \"stomping, infuriatingly catchy\" chorus she sings,", "score": 11.185582, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "18283144"}, {"title": "Surya Puthri", "text": "Surya Puthri On a festival day, Sage Narada (Master Rajagopal) meets the Sun God, also known as Surya, (Kothamangalam Subbu) and sings praises of him. He is accosted by Thailakethu, The king of Yakshas (K. S. Gopalakrishnan), who does not like Narada praising the Sun God. He is upset and decides to teach Narada a lesson. Thapathi (K. R. Chellam) is the daughter of the Sun God, and she falls in love with King Samvaran (Kothamangalam Seenu), even without meeting him. The Yakshas King is in love with her. So, he tries to blackmail her into giving up the king.", "score": 11.17758, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "19445308"}, {"title": "If You Love Me (Let Me Know)", "text": "the country chart. If You Love Me (Let Me Know) \"If You Love Me (Let Me Know)\" is a song written by John Rostill that was a 1974 hit single for Olivia Newton-John. It was her second release to hit the top 10 in the United States, reaching number 5 on the pop chart and number 2 on the Easy Listening chart. It also reached number 2 on the \"Billboard\" country chart. As with her single \"Let Me Be There\", Mike Sammes sings a bass harmony. Brian Collins covered the song for Dot Records in 1977. His version went to", "score": 11.172611, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "12823311"}, {"title": "If You Love Me (Let Me Know)", "text": "If You Love Me (Let Me Know) \"If You Love Me (Let Me Know)\" is a song written by John Rostill that was a 1974 hit single for Olivia Newton-John. It was her second release to hit the top 10 in the United States, reaching number 5 on the pop chart and number 2 on the Easy Listening chart. It also reached number 2 on the \"Billboard\" country chart. As with her single \"Let Me Be There\", Mike Sammes sings a bass harmony. Brian Collins covered the song for Dot Records in 1977. His version went to number 83 on", "score": 11.172611, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "12823310"}, {"title": "Red Dragon (novel)", "text": "gives Lounds an interview in which he deliberately mischaracterizes the killer as an impotent homosexual. This infuriates Dolarhyde, who kidnaps Lounds, forces him to recant the allegations, bites off his lips and sets him on fire, leaving his maimed body outside his newspaper's offices. Lounds is taken to the hospital, but dies from his injuries soon afterward. At about the same time, Dolarhyde falls in love with a blind co-worker named Reba McClane, which conflicts with his homicidal urges. In beginning a relationship with Reba, Dolarhyde resists the Dragon's \"possession\" of him; he goes to the Brooklyn Museum, beats a", "score": 11.152104, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "7905902"}, {"title": "Ilya Salmanzadeh", "text": "Ilya Salmanzadeh Ilya Salmanzadeh (; born 19 September 1986 in Stockholm), known mononymously as ILYA, is a Swedish Persian songwriter, producer and singer. He rose to prominence after co-writing and producing Ariana Grande's \"Problem\" and Jennifer Lopez's \"First Love\". In 2005 at the age of 19, Ilya signed with Warner/Chappell Music in Stockholm, Sweden. In 2009, he graduated from the Musicians Institute in Hollywood, California. \"Miss Me\", Mohombi & Nelly's song in 2010, was Ilya's first internationally acclaimed production. In 2011, he produced \"Mama\" and \"Reba\" from The Lonely Island's Grammy-nominated album, \"Turtleneck & Chain\". In 2013, he produced Cher", "score": 11.146721, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "18028685"}, {"title": "Your Love Is a Lie", "text": "Your Love Is a Lie \"Your Love Is A Lie\" is the second single by Canadian rock band Simple Plan from their self-titled third studio album. The song exists in two versions. One is found on the explicit editions, in which lead singer Pierre Bouvier sings the word \"fucks\" in the second verse (\"and do you think about me when he fucks you\"). In the music video and for radio play, the word is omitted and sometimes replaced with \"touches\" (\"and do you think about me when he touches you\"). This is the second song in which Simple Plan uses", "score": 11.143972, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "11535052"}, {"title": "The Heart Won't Lie", "text": "\"It worked out well in the end for everyone - except, I think, Vince. He doesn't really care for videos and this one turned into a four-day shoot. It was great to spend time with Vince and get to watch him do what he called his Gomer Pyle imitation for his character. But I had to promise him that if he ever does another song with me, he will never have to suffer through a four-day video shoot again!\" The two performed the song on the 1992 Academy of Country Music Awards. Reba and Vince performed the song on the", "score": 11.100757, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "11704247"}, {"title": "ONiely", "text": "Love\" was released on the same day, featuring female singer Juniel. The video was filmed in Hoxton Studio Pacific in Japan. Niel made his solo comeback with \"Spring Love\" feat. Juniel on Mnet's \"M! Countdown\" on April 16, 2015. The album includes the ballads \"Call Me\", \"Epilogue\", and \"Song of an Angel\"; the funk pieces \"Affogato\" ; and the disco set \"Lovekiller\" in which he sings along to a steady acoustic guitar riff. The song \"Lovekiller\" was composed by Black Eyed Pilseung, who also wrote the melodies for Teen Top's \"Missing\" and \"I'm sorry.\"\"Lovekiller\" is a medium-tempo dance song with", "score": 11.090377, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "18595928"}, {"title": "Craig Bickhardt", "text": "Springsteen and others. He moved to Los Angeles, California in 1974, where he and Michael Sembello began writing songs, including some which were recorded by Art Garfunkel. A re-established Wire and Wood later recorded for October Records, but never completed an album due to financial problems. Bickhardt signed to a publishing contract with EMI in 1982. Among his first musical recordings were two songs for the soundtrack to the 1983 film \"Tender Mercies\", one of which (\"You Are What Love Means to Me\") charted at No. 86 on the \"Billboard\" country singles chart. He also sang background vocals on Reba", "score": 11.089193, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "13579359"}, {"title": "Love Is Strong (album)", "text": "also won a Dove Award for Country Recorded Song of the Year at the 24th GMA Dove Awards in 1993. All songs were written or co-written by Paul Overstreet. \"Lord She Sure is Good at Loving Me\" was co-written with country music artist Randy Travis. Christian music singers Susan Ashton and Lisa Bevill provided background vocals on a couple songs while Kathie Baillie, lead singer for the country group Baillie & the Boys sings back up on \"Me and my Baby\". Glen Campbell also sings harmony vocals on \"What's Going without Saying\". Taken from liner notes. Love Is Strong (album)", "score": 11.076974, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "14061181"}, {"title": "Someone to Love Me (Naked)", "text": "April 5, 2011 following BET\u2019s \u201cThe Game.\u201d The video spotlights a blonde Mary as she wanders through a disorienting corridor and sings on the edge of a broken bridge, later linking up with Diddy and Lil Wayne as lightning flashes around them. Someone to Love Me (Naked) \"Someone to Love Me (Naked)\" is a song by American recording artist Mary J. Blige, taken from her tenth studio album \"My Life II... The Journey Continues (Act 1).\" Written by Jerry \"Wonder\" Duplessis and Leroy Watson, the song is a remix of \"Someone to Love Me\" from Diddy-Dirty Money's debut album, \"Last", "score": 11.05241, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "15500765"}, {"title": "Consider Me Gone", "text": "describing it as \"an easy-going mid-tempo which focuses on the tail end of a fading relationship. The melody and production are a bit more stripped-down than most mainstream country radio, so this should do well as the second single.\" The music video was directed by Trey Fanjoy. It was a 2010 nominee for the CMT Music Awards' Female Video of the Year. It depicts Reba as a fashion designer working in a studio one night, while another woman is seen getting ready to go out. As she sings the song while working and on a spiral staircase, a storyline is", "score": 11.037085, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "13692728"}, {"title": "When the Nightingale Sings", "text": "When the Nightingale Sings When The Nightingale Sings is a Middle English poem, author unknown, recorded in the British Library's Harley 2253 manuscript, verse 25. It is a love poem, extolling the beauty and lost love of an unknown maiden. When \u00fee nyhtegale singes \u00fee wodes waxen grene.
Lef ant gras ant blosme springes in aueryl y wene,
Ant love is to myn herte gon wi\u00fe one spere so kene
Nyht ant day my blod hit drynkes myn herte de\u00fe me tene. Ich have loved al \u00feis er \u00feat y may love namore,
Ich have siked moni syk lemmon for", "score": 11.034536, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "10891637"}]}, {"dataset": "nq_dev_psgs_w100", "question": "where do the great lakes meet the ocean", "answers": ["the Saint Lawrence River"], "positive_ctxs": [{"title": "Great Lakes", "text": "Great Lakes The Great Lakes (), also called the Laurentian Great Lakes and the Great Lakes of North America, are a series of interconnected freshwater lakes located primarily in the upper mid-east region of North America, on the Canada\u2013United States border, which connect to the Atlantic Ocean through the Saint Lawrence River. They consist of Lakes Superior, Michigan, Huron, Erie, and Ontario, although hydrologically, there are four lakes, Superior, Erie, Ontario, and Michigan-Huron. The lakes are interconnected by the Great Lakes Waterway. The Great Lakes are the largest group of freshwater lakes on Earth by total area, and second largest", "score": 1000, "title_score": 1, "passage_id": "151960"}, {"title": "Great Lakes", "text": "Great Lakes The Great Lakes (), also called the Laurentian Great Lakes and the Great Lakes of North America, are a series of interconnected freshwater lakes located primarily in the upper mid-east region of North America, on the Canada\u2013United States border, which connect to the Atlantic Ocean through the Saint Lawrence River. They consist of Lakes Superior, Michigan, Huron, Erie, and Ontario, although hydrologically, there are four lakes, Superior, Erie, Ontario, and Michigan-Huron. The lakes are interconnected by the Great Lakes Waterway. The Great Lakes are the largest group of freshwater lakes on Earth by total area, and second largest", "score": 11.393292, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "151960"}, {"title": "Great Lakes", "text": "its impact on the environment. On December 18, 2006, the Coast Guard announced its decision to withdraw the entire proposal. Officials said they would look into alternative ammunition, modifying the proposed zones and have more public dialogue before proposing a new plan. Dynamically updated data Great Lakes The Great Lakes (), also called the Laurentian Great Lakes and the Great Lakes of North America, are a series of interconnected freshwater lakes located primarily in the upper mid-east region of North America, on the Canada\u2013United States border, which connect to the Atlantic Ocean through the Saint Lawrence River. They consist of", "score": 10.97442, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "152029"}, {"title": "Great Lakes", "text": "form a single, naturally interconnected body of fresh water, within the Great Lakes Basin. They form a chain connecting the east-central interior of North America to the Atlantic Ocean. From the interior to the outlet at the Saint Lawrence River, water flows from Superior to Huron and Michigan, southward to Erie, and finally northward to Lake Ontario. The lakes drain a large watershed via many rivers, and are studded with approximately 35,000 islands. There are also several thousand smaller lakes, often called \"inland lakes,\" within the basin. The surface area of the five primary lakes combined is roughly equal to", "score": 10.432816, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "151963"}, {"title": "Lake Ontario", "text": "the Niagara River from Lake Erie. The last in the Great Lakes chain, Lake Ontario serves as the outlet to the Atlantic Ocean via the Saint Lawrence River. It is the only Great Lake not to border the state of Michigan. Lake Ontario is the easternmost of the Great Lakes and the smallest in surface area (7,340 sq mi, 18,960 km), although it exceeds Lake Erie in volume (393 cu mi, 1,639 km). It is the 14th largest lake in the world. When its islands are included, the lake's shoreline is long. As the last lake in the Great Lakes'", "score": 10.284986, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "239917"}, {"title": "New York (state)", "text": "that includes within its borders parts of the Great Lakes and the Atlantic Ocean. The Hudson River begins near Lake Tear of the Clouds and flows south through the eastern part of the state, without draining Lakes George or Champlain. Lake George empties at its north end into Lake Champlain, whose northern end extends into Canada, where it drains into the Richelieu River and then ultimately the Saint Lawrence River. The western section of the state is drained by the Allegheny River and rivers of the Susquehanna and Delaware River systems. Niagara Falls is shared between New York and Ontario", "score": 10.10671, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "9238055"}], "negative_ctxs": [{"title": "Not Alone Any More", "text": "career in 1956. Although he contributed the least as a writer, Orbison described the collaborative process as one in which \"there was no ego involved ... everyone would be throwing something in here and something in there.\" His principal contribution as a singer was on \"Not Alone Any More\". Harrison said that they had considerable difficulty writing a song that suited Orbison, given that his best songs from the 1960s contained unusual elements in their composition and structure. Initially, \"Not Alone Any More\" was \"simple beyond belief\", according to Lynne, and had just three chords. In its completed form, the", "score": 0, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "15732698"}, {"title": "Archaeological Park of Dion", "text": "the stadium and parts of the city wall. The French archaeologist L\u00e9on Heuzey confirmed the discovery in 1855. He mapped parts of the city wall, found the foundations of some towers and noted the inscriptions of some tombstones. From 1912, the year of the liberation of Macedonia by the Ottomans, the ancient Dion was given more attention. The archaeologist G. P. Oikonomos collected and published all the inscriptions he found in the vicinity of Dion. The Rector of the University of Thessaloniki and Professor of Archeology, Georgios Sotiriadis, began with the first excavations. They began in June 1928 with the", "score": 0, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "20286171"}, {"title": "Oier Sanjurjo", "text": "In his first full professional campaign, Oier started the first five matches at right back, as starter C\u00e9sar Azpilicueta was away on international duty. He then found his chances limited after the latter's return, and was subsequently loaned to Celta de Vigo on 11 July 2011. After being a starter for the Galicians as the season ended in promotion, Oier returned to Osasuna and renewed his contract until 2015. He scored two goals in 28 games in 2012\u201313, but the club returned to Segunda Divisi\u00f3n after a 14-year stay. Oier Sanjurjo Oier Sanjurjo Mat\u00e9 (born 25 May 1986 in Estella-Lizarra,", "score": 0, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "13945049"}, {"title": "Jens Galschi\u00f8t", "text": "statue also found a permanent place in Copenhagen, Milano, Barcelona and Innsbruck. The anniversary was celebrated during the European Social Forum 12\u201315 November 2003 in Paris where two Beasts participated in the big manifestation accompanied by Survival of the Fattest and 14 Hunger Boys. The Children of Abraham is a dialogue project created by Jens Galschi\u00f8t, which highlights the three monotheistic religions: Judaism, Christianity and Islam. The project consists of the sculpture Fundamentalism, where 600 quotes from the Torah, the Bible and the Quran are displayed on the sculpture. The sculpture consists of letters forming the word \u201cFundamentalism\u201d, and the", "score": 0, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "13476613"}, {"title": "Banksia wonganensis", "text": "for both drought and frost. Germination of seed appears to have a success rate of only about 50%; germination is rapid, often taking less than four weeks. Banksia wonganensis Banksia wonganensis is a large shrub endemic to Western Australia that, until 2007, was previously known as \"Dryandra wonganensis\". It occurs within a small area in the vicinity of the Wongan Hills. It grows on lateritic soils in open woodland or amongst dense shrub. It is rare, but does not appear to be endangered. It is a sprawling or erect shrub, up to high, without a lignotuber. Leaves are long, and", "score": 0, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "9438516"}, {"title": "De revolutionibus orbium coelestium", "text": "People gave ear to an upstart astrologer who strove to show that the earth revolves, not the heavens or the firmament, the sun and the moon ... This fool wishes to reverse the entire science of astronomy; but sacred Scripture tells us [Joshua 10:13] that Joshua commanded the sun to stand still, and not the earth. When the book was finally published, demand was low, with an initial print run of 400 failing to sell out. Copernicus had made the book extremely technical, unreadable to all but the most advanced astronomers of the day, allowing it to disseminate into their", "score": 0, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "3832818"}, {"title": "Sanctuary city", "text": "United States altogether, while opponents argue that regulatory policies on immigrants wouldn't affect their presence because immigrants looking for work will relocate towards economic opportunity despite challenges living there. Undocumented migrants tend to be attracted to states with more economic opportunity and individual freedom. Because there is no reliable data that asks for immigration status, there is no way to tell empirically if regulatory policies do have an effect on immigrant presence. A study comparing restrictive counties with nonrestrictive counties found that local jurisdictions that enacted regulatory immigration policies experienced a 1\u20132% negative effect in employment. A preliminary study's results", "score": 0, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "10019759"}, {"title": "Eva Luna (TV series)", "text": "best friend, Daniel Villanueva (Guy Ecker), who is dating Leonardo's sister, Victoria (Vanessa Villela). Victoria and her mother, Marcela (Susana Dosamantes), dislike Eva, as they feel that Eva threatens Victoria's beauty. Daniel is a successful advertising executive of Publicidad Arismendi and widowed father of a young daughter named Laurita (Gaby Borges). Daniel & Eva are immediately attracted to each other. At first, the relationship between Daniel and Eva is a disastrous swing of love and hate, but in the end they fall madly, passionately in love. When Daniel leaves Victoria for Eva, Marcela takes action. She gives Victoria a cup", "score": 0, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "15255379"}, {"title": "UPC Switzerland", "text": "the existing Internet capacities can be increased continuously on the existing network as required \u2013 by expanding the frequency range or bundling channels. The status quo of 500 Mbit/s can therefore be adjusted to meet future customer needs \u2013 without additional construction work in streets or houses being necessary. UPC, Sunrise and Swisscom offer various subscriptions for fixed network as well as for mobile telephony. All providers have special tariffs that vary according to the type of subscription. UPC Switzerland UPC is the largest cable operator in Switzerland with around 1.2 million residential and business customers and was formed in", "score": 0, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "12083838"}, {"title": "The Christ Myth", "text": "Psalm 22, especially its lines: \"My God, my God, why have you forsaken me?\" (Psalm 22:1; Mark 15:34); \"They hurl insults, shaking their heads\". (Psalm 22:7; Mark 15:29); \"They divide my clothes among them and cast lots for my garment\". (Psalm 22:18; Mark 15:24). Other psalms present passages supporting the figure of the \"Suffering Servant\" of Yahweh (Psalm 1, 8, 15, 23, 24, 34, 37, 43, 69, 103, 109, 110, 116, 118, 121, 128, etc.) Drews also underlines the contribution of the character of the \"Just\" or the \"Righteous\" in the Book of Wisdom, and Sirach. Drews adds: [Ch. 7,", "score": 0, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "16736949"}, {"title": "Brand Blanshard", "text": "dogma, he did not regard his Absolute as having the characteristics of a personal God but nevertheless maintained that it was a proper subject of (rational) religious inquiry and even devotion. Defining \"religion\" as the dedication of one's whole person to whatever one regards as true and important, he took as his own religion the service of reason in a very full and all-encompassing metaphysical sense, defending what he called the \"rational temper\" as a human ideal (though one exceedingly difficult to achieve in practice). His admiration for this temper extended his philosophical loyalties across \"party lines\", especially to the", "score": 0, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "2907674"}, {"title": "Ve\u0301zelay", "text": "imposed one of his courtiers, Pierre de Balzac. The New Gate of V\u00e9zelay built at the end of the 15th century and where the sites are still visible. At the end of the 15th century, a new door was built in the precincts: the Porte Neuve. The latter is defended by two round towers about twelve meters in diameter with walls three meters thick, and two harrows are added to the door in order to be able to prohibit access. In 1538, a bull granted what the monks long demanded: namely secularization. The abbey becomes a simple collegiate church, a", "score": 0, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "7745533"}, {"title": "South Bend, Indiana", "text": "County, to form Beacon Health System. Beacon is the largest employer in the city and in St. Joseph County, employing 7,088 people. Other notable businesses include Honeywell, Bosch, and PEI Genesis. AM General, Crowe Horwath, Tire Rack, Martin's Super Markets, and Schurz Communications all have corporate headquarters in South Bend. According to the 2017 Comprehensive Annual Financial Report, the city's top employers are: Efforts are under way to spur economic growth in South Bend. The St. Joe Valley Metronet is a 50-mile dark, fiber optic network that encircles South Bend and Mishawaka that allows for strong telecommunications connectivity. The South", "score": 0, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "1059035"}, {"title": "Phisit Intharathat", "text": "this time, it was nearly 16:00. The crew loaded up; they had time enough for their third and final drop before sunset. Phisit notes it was a routine day, no different from others of his thousands of flying hours in Laos. During this flight, about ten minutes shy of the drop zone, while flying at 8,000 feet, the C-46 was hit by antiaircraft fire; its right engine caught afire. Because Phisit was an experienced parachutist, he hurried to help inexperienced crew members bail out of the stricken plane. DeBruin, Y.C. To, and the three Thai nationals parachuted to safety. Cheney", "score": 0, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "10944637"}, {"title": "John Olguin", "text": "John Olguin John Main Olguin (February 18, 1921 \u2013 January 1, 2011) was an American aquarium official who served as the museum director of the Cabrillo Marine Museum, which has since been renamed the Cabrillo Marine Aquarium, from 1949 until 1987, when he became director emeritus. Olguin has been called the \"father of recreational whale watching\", as he was the founder of the Cabrillo Whalewatch program and a founding member of the American Cetacean Society. An authorized biography, entitled \"An Ocean of Inspiration - The John Olguin Story\" detailing John's life is being released October 16, 2011 at the Autumn", "score": 0, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "15267949"}, {"title": "Eriq Zavaleta", "text": "Eriq Zavaleta Eriq Anthony Zavaleta (born August 2, 1992) is an American soccer player who plays as a center back for Toronto FC of Major League Soccer. Zavaleta played his freshman and senior seasons of high school soccer at Westfield High School in Westfield, Indiana. He scored 25 goals and nine assists as a freshman and 20 goals and 10 assists as a senior. He also spent his youth career with FC Pride, Real Salt Lake, and Chivas USA, and was also part of Columbus Crew's USL Super-20 championship team in 2011. On February 7, 2011, Zavaleta signed a letter", "score": 0, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "17015041"}, {"title": "OpenQASM", "text": "OpenQASM Open Quantum Assembly Language (OpenQASM; pronounced \"open kazm\") is an intermediate representation for quantum instructions. The language was first described in a paper published in July 2017, and source code was released as part of IBM's Quantum Information Software Kit (QISKit) for use with their IBM Q Experience cloud quantum computing platform. The language has similar qualities to traditional hardware description languages such as Verilog. The following is an example of OpenQASM source code from the official library. The program adds two four-bit numbers. // quantum ripple-carry adder from Cuccaro et al, quant-ph/0410184 OPENQASM 2.0; include \"qelib1.inc\"; gate majority", "score": 0, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "20447825"}, {"title": "Pinophyta", "text": "are the dominant plants over large areas of land, most notably the taiga of the Northern Hemisphere, but also in similar cool climates in mountains further south. Boreal conifers have many wintertime adaptations. The narrow conical shape of northern conifers, and their downward-drooping limbs, help them shed snow. Many of them seasonally alter their biochemistry to make them more resistant to freezing. While tropical rainforests have more biodiversity and turnover, the immense conifer forests of the world represent the largest terrestrial carbon sink. Conifers are of great economic value for softwood lumber and paper production. The earliest conifers in the", "score": 0, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "772364"}, {"title": "Helvetia, Pennsylvania", "text": "1890s by Adrian Iselin, a New York investment banker.The Helvetia Mine was owned exclusively by Iselin and operated independently of the R&P until 1896, when it was joined to other R&P holdings. Thus it was Adrian Iselin who first put his stamp on the company town, not the R&P. After Helvetia opened, Iselin and the R&P seem to have acted cooperatively in a number of matters regarding wages, transportation rates, and mining and coking operations at Helvetia between 1891 and 1896. The mine was serviced via the Mahoning Valley Railroad, a one-and-three-quarter-mile-long spur built by Adrian Iselin to connect with", "score": 0, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "15163729"}, {"title": "Stoney Trail", "text": "north of Stoney Trail. The northwest ring road opened on November 2, 2009, with traffic signals at Harvest Hills Boulevard but grading was completed for a future possible interchange. On November 25, 2009, the province announced construction of the Harvest Hills Boulevard Interchange to be opening in fall 2010. The cost of the interchange project was $14 million. The interchange opened to traffic in 2010. Grading has been completed for a future interchange at 14 Street NW. At present, there is a right-in-right-out access south of Stoney Trail into the Panorama Hills neighbourhood. No schedule had been set for the", "score": 0, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "5384192"}, {"title": "Fox Sports Networks", "text": "individual team rights, some Fox Sports Networks maintain overflow feeds available via digital cable, telco and satellite providers in their home markets, which may provide alternate programming when not used to carry game broadcasts that the main feed cannot carry due to scheduling conflicts. Fox Sports Networks is headquartered in Houston, Texas, with master control facilities based in both Houston and Los Angeles; FSN also maintains production facilities at Stage 19 at Universal Studios Florida (which formerly served as home of Nickelodeon Studios until its closure in 2005). At the dawn of the cable television era, many regional sports networks", "score": 0, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "836124"}, {"title": "Maikel Mesa", "text": "with Gimn\u00e0stic de Tarragona in the second tier. On 17 August 2018, Mesa was transferred to UD Las Palmas back in his native region, agreeing to a four-year contract. Maikel Mesa Maikel Mesa Pi\u00f1ero (born 4 June 1991), known simply as Maikel, is a Spanish footballer who plays for UD Las Palmas as a midfielder. Born in Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Canary Islands, Maikel finished his formation with hometown's CD Tenerife. He made his senior debuts with neighbouring CD Laguna in the 2010\u201311 season, in Tercera Divisi\u00f3n. In July 2012, Maikel signed a two-year contract with CA Osasuna, initially being", "score": 0, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "17335215"}, {"title": "Eastmoreland Hospital", "text": "Eastmoreland Hospital Eastmoreland Hospital was a 100-bed medical center in Portland, Oregon, United States. Closed in January 2004 along with sister hospital Woodland Park, the facility was purchased by Reed College and torn down. Eastmoreland Hospital was established in the 1940s. In 1987, the hospital opened an osteopathic family practice residency for osteopathic physicians. Located in southeast Portland, the hospital was bought by Symphony Healthcare in 2002. By 2004 Symphony was bankrupt and sold the of land to Reed College for $5.2 million in February 2004. They also auctioned off everything inside the hospital that year. After acquiring the property,", "score": 0, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "9956182"}, {"title": "Bobby Cruz", "text": "(Bobby Cruz sings for You), produced by Richie Ray. He also reached No.1 in the Latin Music Hit Charts with \"'Ya ni te Acuerdas\"\" (You don't even Remember). In 1974, they won first place in the Festival of Orchestras for the composition \"La Zafra\", whose lyrics describe the struggles of sugar cane workers in western Puerto Rico and elsewhere. Later that year Ray became a Christian convert. Initially Cruz refused to accept his friend's change, however two months' later he himself became a convert. As an experiment, they recorded what would become their most popular song, the salsa-merengue fusion \"Juan", "score": 0, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "4339239"}, {"title": "Jan Mela", "text": "31, 2004 \u2013 a day after Mela's 16th birthday. On Christmas they ate typical Polish dishes like beetroot soup and they made a Christmas tree from snow. Jan Mela Jan \"Jasiek\" Mela (born December 30, 1988 in Gda\u0144sk) is a Polish explorer who, as a teenage double amputee, was the youngest person to reach the North Pole in 2004, and eight months later the South Pole. He created the Foundation \"Poza horyzonty\" (\"Beyond the horizons\"). The story began in 2002, when Jan, who comes from Malbork in Poland, was 13 years old. He was playing table tennis with some school", "score": 0, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "10807686"}, {"title": "Territory of the Military Commander in Serbia", "text": "nationalities of the Kingdom of Yugoslavia have been mostly separated from Serbia and included within their respective ethnic states \u2013 e.g., the Croats, Bulgarians, Albanians, Hungarians, etc. Most of the Serbs however ended up outside the Nazi Serbian state, as they were forced to join other states. By the summer of 1942, is estimated that around 400,000 Serbs had been expelled or had fled from others parts of the Kingdom of Yugoslavia, and were living in the occupied territory. The autonomous area of the Banat was a multi-ethnic area with a total population of 640,000, of which 280,000 were Serbs,", "score": 0, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "7717476"}, {"title": "Hasip Pektas", "text": "Bonn, Rome, Florence, Venice, Ortona, Lauzanne, Geneva, Nyon, Algeria, Nicosia, Sofia, Warsaw, Gliwice, Belgrade, Minsk, Moscow, Yaroslavl, Vienna, Wells, Salzburg, Prague, New York, Chicago, Edmonton, Helsinki, Beijing, Mexico City, San Miguel de Allende, Dolores Hidalgo, Guanajuato, Madrid, Londra, Porto, Lisbon, Ekaterinburg, Nizhny Tagil. He has organized 1st and 2nd International Ex-libris Competition in 2003-2007, 1st International Printmaking Biennial in 2008 and 33rd FISAE International Ex-libris Congress and Ex-libris Competition in 2010 in Istanbul. He is the President of Istanbul Ex-libris Society and Istanbul Ex-libris Museum. Awards: 2009 - Yaroslavl International Ex-libris Competition-Russia, \"Second Prize\". 2008 - 32nd International Ex-libris Biennial-China,", "score": 0, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "8838046"}, {"title": "False sharing", "text": "caching system overhead required by true shared access of a resource. By far the most common usage of this term is in modern multiprocessor CPU caches, where memory is cached in lines of some small power of two word size (e.g., 64 aligned, contiguous bytes). If two processors operate on independent data in the same memory address region storable in a single line, the cache coherency mechanisms in the system may force the whole line across the bus or interconnect with every data write, forcing memory stalls in addition to wasting system bandwidth. False sharing is an inherent artifact of", "score": 0, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "12100464"}, {"title": "South Sudan", "text": "star in the United States, where he plays for the Los Angeles Lakers; at the international level, he represents Great Britain. Other leading international basketball players from South Sudan include Manute Bol, Kueth Duany, Deng Gai, Ater Majok, and Thon Maker. The South Sudan national basketball team played its first match against the Uganda national basketball team on 10 July 2011 in Juba. One athlete from South Sudan, Guor Marial, competed in the 2012 Summer Olympics. Due to South Sudan not as yet possessing an official Olympics organization, and Marial not yet possessing American citizenship, he, along with three athletes", "score": 0, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "15746608"}, {"title": "Papaver somniferum", "text": "that ban even having poppy seeds, not just growing the plants for them. The UAE has a long prison sentence for anyone possessing poppy seeds. The opium poppy, as its name indicates, is the principal source of opium, the dried latex produced by the seed pods. Opium contains a class of naturally occurring alkaloids known as opiates, that include morphine, thebaine, codeine, papaverine, noscapine and oripavine. The specific epithet \"somniferum\" means \"sleep-bringing\", referring to the sedative properties of some of these opiates. The opiate drugs are extracted from opium. The latex oozes from incisions made on the green seed pods", "score": 0, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "3913104"}, {"title": "David Douglas Duncan", "text": "USS \"Missouri\" for the Japanese surrender. Duncan's wartime photographs were so impressive that after the war he was hired by \"Life\" to join its staff at the urging of J.R. Eyerman, \"Life\" chief photographer. During his time with \"Life\", Duncan covered many events, including the end of the British Raj in India and conflicts in Turkey, Eastern Europe, Africa, and the Middle East. Perhaps his most famous photographs were taken during the Korean War. He compiled many of these into a book, \"This Is War!\", (1951), with the proceeds going to widows and children of Marines who had been killed", "score": 0, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "6956902"}, {"title": "Alex Otterlei", "text": "Alex Otterlei Alex Otterlei (born 17 September 1968 in Antwerp) is a multiple award-winning composer who writes evocative and often very filmic music for orchestra, concert band and other ensembles. Alongside, Otterlei has created music and sound effects for theatre, short films, video games, roleplaying games and art installations. His music appears on various albums. In the nineties Alex Otterlei pioneered the art of writing soundtracks for roleplaying games, resulting in popular rpg-soundtracks such as \u201cBattlethemes\u201d, \u201cArthur\u201d and \u201cWhere Evil Lurks\u201d. His Cthulhu-inspired orchestral soundtrack \u201cHorror on the Orient Express\u201d achieved international acclaim. Between 2003 and 2010 Alex Otterlei scored", "score": 0, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "10991757"}, {"title": "Trimean", "text": "25%. This beneficial property has been described as follows: Despite its simplicity, the trimean is a remarkably efficient estimator of population mean. More precisely, for a large data set (over 100 points) from a symmetric population, the average of the 20th, 50th, and 80th percentile is the most efficient 3 point L-estimator, with 88% efficiency. For context, the best 1 point estimate by L-estimators is the median, with an efficiency of 64% or better (for all \"n\"), while using 2 points (for a large data set of over 100 points from a symmetric population), the most efficient estimate is the", "score": 0, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "9833271"}, {"title": "EPC 2000", "text": "to filing in or for any member of the World Trade Organization (WTO), in addition to any state party to the Paris Convention for the Protection of Industrial Property. This amendment has been made to align the European Patent Convention with Article 2 of the TRIPS Agreement. Extensive changes were also made to the possibilities for the legal remedy of the failure to observe various time limits within the European patent system. Most particularly, the failure to pay various fees (filing fee, designation fee, search fee and examination fee) were, until the coming into force of the EPC 2000, excluded", "score": 0, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "4200119"}, {"title": "Chloe Jasmine", "text": "was in the bottom two against boy band Stereo Kicks. Only Fernandez-Versini opted to save Chloe Jasmine, with the other three judges saving Stereo Kicks, meaning she finished in thirteenth place. On 29 January 2006, Chloe Jasmine appeared on \"Big Brother's Little Brother\" as part of Chantelle Houghton's fake band Kandy Floss, in a reunion special for the fourth series. After the performance, she introduced herself as \"CJ from Bournemouth\". Chloe Jasmine began modelling full-time aged 17, and has enjoyed an limited international career, appearing on some front covers during her short lived celebrity. She continues to perform internationally. In", "score": 0, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "18307025"}, {"title": "Coroner", "text": "the Ministry of Justice appoints \"Inquirers into Sudden Deaths\" under the \"Code of Criminal Procedure\" to carryout an inquest into the death of a sudden, unexpected and suspicious nature. Some large cities such as Colombo and Kandy have a City Coroners' Court attached to the main city hospital, with a Coroner and Additional Coroner. In the United Kingdom a coroner is an independent judicial office holder, appointed and paid for by the relevant local authority. The Ministry of Justice, which is headed by the Lord Chancellor and Secretary of State for Justice has the responsibility for the coronial law and", "score": 0, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "936650"}, {"title": "Gameplay of Eve Online", "text": "(\"low-sec\") systems in between. Surrounding these are regions with no security, or 0.0 (\"nullsec\" or \"zero-zero\"). Approximately 2,500 of these systems are known as J-Space or 'Wormhole Space.' Systems in J-Space lack stargates or other starship infrastructure, and are only connected to other systems via wormholes. Wormholes appear frequently but have a limited lifespan, so connections between these systems, and to New Eden, are unpredictable. The term J-Space comes from the fact that all(except one in particular which has the system name: Thera) has a J as a starting letter then random numbers in its system name. In some systems", "score": 0, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "12508754"}, {"title": "Vitamin D deficiency", "text": "ng/mL (375 nmol/L) are usually found, although in some cases 25(OH)D levels may appear to be normal. Periodic measurement of serum calcium in individuals receiving large doses of vitamin D is recommended. The official recommendation from the United States Preventive Services Task Force is that for persons that do not fall within an at-risk population and are asymptomatic, there is not enough evidence to prove that there is any benefit in screening for vitamin D deficiency. In the United States and Canada as of 2016, the amount of vitamin D recommended is 400 IU per day for children, 600 IU", "score": 0, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "12837575"}, {"title": "Yuvraj Singh", "text": "semifinal, he top-scored with 70 off 30 balls and also hit the longest six of the tournament ( off the bowling of Brett Lee). India won the match while Yuvraj was awarded another man of the match award. He was dismissed for 14 in the final against Pakistan as India went on to win by five runs and lift the trophy. All players of the victorious Indian team were given cash reward of 80 lakh by the BCCI while Yuvraj was rewarded with an additional 1 crore as well as a Porsche 911 by the BCCI vice president Lalit Modi.", "score": 0, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "2570763"}, {"title": "Durham University Library", "text": "Design Award in 1988 and the online cataloguing of the library's stock beginning in 1990. In 1996 the Durham University Library also joined the Consortium of Research Libraries in the British Isles (now Research Libraries UK). In the succeeding years the University Library was expanded further with an extension of the main library in 1997 and also became the first library in 1998 to incorporate non-Roman scripts into its electronic catalogue system. Further in 2004, the Durham Cathedral Library became part of the University Library's management system for circulation and lending. A further major extension of the Main Library opened", "score": 0, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "9368834"}, {"title": "Cycling in the Netherlands", "text": "In most cases, these bike paths are also physically separated from an adjacent footpath. Where protected bike paths exist, their use is in most cases obligatory for cyclists. Mopeds, mofas and the like are allowed and obliged to use them when their maximum speed is no more than 25 km/h (with a blue license plate) (though this has become controversial). When the maximum speed is 45 km/h (yellow license plate), mopeds are only allowed to use the cycle paths if that is indicated (mostly outside of the built-up area). Motorists are not allowed on bike paths, and to enforce this", "score": 0, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "7453775"}, {"title": "African theatre of World War I", "text": "unopposed on 19 September. To forestall Belgian claims on the German colony, Smuts ordered Belgian forces back to Congo, leaving them as occupiers only in Rwanda and Burundi. The British were obliged to recall Belgian troops in 1917 and after this the Allies coordinated campaign plans. Major-General Jacob van Deventer began an offensive in July 1917, which by early autumn had pushed the Germans to the south. From 1917, Lettow-Vorbeck and the British fought a mutually costly battle at Mahiwa, with casualties and casualties. After the news of the battle reached Germany, Lettow-Vorbeck was promoted to \"Generalmajor\". British units forced", "score": 0, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "7710219"}, {"title": "Saint-Lo\u0302", "text": "de Bayeux\". Thus, the current stud farm buildings date from 1884 (the first stone was laid on 11 June 1884), and the transfer was finished three years later. During World War I, five mares out of six were requisitioned, but no stallions. Grooms fought at the front, and German prisoners dug a pond. In 1939, the old stable housed the staff of the Haras de Strasbourg (40 stallions and staff) at the time of the German breakthrough. Then, in 1944, fifty horses were killed by the bombing and other stallions were stolen by German soldiers in flight. The old stud", "score": 0, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "3243217"}, {"title": "Lost on the River: The New Basement Tapes", "text": "stated, \"Lost on the River\" recalls the spontaneity and sheer love of music-making of the original, but it\u2019s not hamstrung by reverence or caution. In \"Uncut\", Graeme Thomson wrote, \"Lost On The River\" is an album of good, sometimes excellent songs with a unique creation story which, in the end, adds little of substance to the narrative of perhaps the most mythologised recordings in history. As footnotes go, however, it\u2019s an entertaining, energised and often fascinating one. Among Bob Dylan\u2019s many cultural milestones, the legendary \"Basement Tapes\" \u2013 dozens of songs written and recorded by Dylan in 1967, backed by", "score": 0, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "18228501"}, {"title": "The Physiology of Saint Petersburg", "text": "style of the introduction written by Belinsky suggested he was a de facto co-editor who took at least some part in compiling the material, Chukovsky argued. Among the works included into the collection were pieces by Dmitry Grigorovich, Ivan Panayev, Vladimir Dal, Evgeny Grebyonka as well as four articles by Vissarion Belinsky (\"The Introduction\", \"The Alexandrinsky Theatre\", \"Petersburg and Moscow\", \"The Literature of St. Petersburg\"), but Nekrasov's novelette was its centerpiece. Again, it caused trouble: censor Amply Otchkin found \"The Petersburg Corners\" \"outrageous and indecent,\" and Nekrasov had to wait almost a year before the offending item was finally censor-approved", "score": 0, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "18425739"}, {"title": "Petri Kuljuntausta", "text": "the films \"Texas Scramble\", \"The Blow\", \"Days\", and \"Navigator\", all directed by Sami van Ingen. Kuljuntausta is the author of an 800-page history of Finnish electronic music, \"On/Off. Eetteri\u00e4\u00e4nist\u00e4 s\u00e4hk\u00f6musiikkiin\" (\"On/Off. From Ether Sounds To Electronic Music\") (Kiasma and Like Publishing). With the book was released a CD compilation (compiled, restored and produced by Kuljuntausta), which contains the first Finnish electronic compositions from the years 1958-1963 first time on the CD.http://www.like.fi In 2006 Kuljuntausta published his second book, \"\u00c4\u00e4nen eXtreme\" (\"eXtreme Sound\") (Like Publishing), on his own approach to music and sound. Together with the book was released a", "score": 0, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "13842786"}, {"title": "Catholic Boy Scouts of Ireland", "text": "Boys' Brigade was viewed as an effective means of imprinting a Catholic ethos on the young men of Ireland. Father Farrell's brother, Father Tom Farrell, a curate in the Pro-Cathedral gave this fledgeling association the backing of the church and its resources. In 1927 the Catholic Boy Scouts of Ireland was officially founded, with a constitution drawn up and a headquarters from which the association could be organised, clothed and supplied. At an early stage John O'Neill, a motor works proprietor and former member of Seanad \u00c9ireann who had been associated with Fr. Ernest's Greystones venture, became Chief Scout. A", "score": 0, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "4932243"}, {"title": "Kay Tse", "text": "released a new songs and greatest hits compilation, \"3/8\", in December 2007. The compilation's three new songs, \"3/8\", \"Zhong Wu Yan\" (\u937e\u7121\u8277) and \"The Retired Life of Wonder Woman\" (\u795e\u5947\u5973\u4fe0\u7684\u9000\u4f11\u751f\u6d3b) were all released as singles, with the latter two reaching number 1 on various charts. Tse explained that the album title, \"3/8\", refers to the eight stages of life, and the three-eights that she has travelled. This refers especially to her musical life, summing up her musical journey in the past three years. 2008 was a watershed moment for Tse's music career. Her first single of the year, \"17 Degrees\"", "score": 0, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "6987828"}, {"title": "This Is Acid", "text": "the only producer and writer, plus Les Adams and keyboardist Mike Stevens for the remixes. This version would later be included in the Trax Records' 20th Anniversary compilation set in 2006. \"This Is Acid (A New Dance Craze)\" was Joshua's only hit single, but he did go on to be a Grammy Award-winning producer and remixer. \"This Is Acid\" was covered by German duo VooDoo & Serano off their album \"Radikal Techno 6\". The song can be heard in the video game \"\" on the in-game radio station . (on Maurice Joshua with Hot Hands Hula \u2013 \"I Gotta Big", "score": 0, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "11826287"}, {"title": "Talisman (Alpha Flight)", "text": "of the Collective. She re-appeared in \"She-Hulk\" vol. 2 #16 (2007) when she tried to bypass a S.H.I.E.L.D. unit, as she had a cure that could end an attacking Wendigo's rampage. However it took a while to get past security and before Talisman could do anything, the She-Hulk and Wolverine had already taken him down. Over time, Elizabeth and her old teammate and mentor, Puck, became lovers. Talisman possesses vast supernatural powers as a result of her descent from forty generations of Sacree shamans, and was once described as \"a mortal channel through which the gods can fight\", as well", "score": 0, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "7873468"}], "hard_negative_ctxs": [{"title": "Open and closed lakes", "text": "open lakes are usually fresh water: dissolved solids do not accumulate. Open lakes form in areas where precipitation is greater than evaporation. Because most of the world's water is found in areas of highly effective rainfall, most lakes are open lakes whose water eventually reaches the sea. For instance, the Great Lakes' water flows into the St. Lawrence River and eventually the Atlantic Ocean. Open lakes typically have stable levels which do not fluctuate because input is always matched by outflow to rivers downstream. If more water enters an open lake than was previously leaving it, then more water will", "score": 13.689648, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "8204739"}, {"title": "Lake Michigan", "text": "shores of Lake Michigan include: Illinois Indiana Michigan Wisconsin The Saint Lawrence Seaway and Great Lakes Waterway opened the Great Lakes to ocean-going vessels. Wider ocean-going container ships do not fit through the locks on these routes, and thus shipping is limited on the lakes. Despite their vast size, large sections of the Great Lakes freeze in winter, interrupting most shipping. Some icebreakers ply the lakes. The Great Lakes are also connected by the Illinois Waterway to the Gulf of Mexico via the Illinois River (from Chicago) and the Mississippi River. An alternate track is via the Illinois River (from", "score": 13.592616, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "239961"}, {"title": "Great Lakes", "text": "Lakes accessible to ocean-going vessels. However, shifts in shipping to wider ocean-going container ships\u2014which do not fit through the locks on these routes\u2014have limited container shipping on the lakes. Most Great Lakes trade is of bulk material, and bulk freighters of Seawaymax-size or less can move throughout the entire lakes and out to the Atlantic. Larger ships are confined to working in the lakes themselves. Only barges can access the Illinois Waterway system providing access to the Gulf of Mexico via the Mississippi River. Despite their vast size, large sections of the Great Lakes freeze over in winter, interrupting most", "score": 13.52596, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "151969"}, {"title": "Ocean Champions", "text": "the introduction of The National Endowment for the Oceans, Coasts, and Great Lakes Act. This proposal is meant to preserve the ecosystems that coastal communities and economies depend on. Ocean Champions Ocean Champions, a 501(c)(4) environmental organization in the United States with a connected political action committee (Ocean Champions PAC), is the first national organization of its kind focused solely on oceans and ocean wildlife. Their goal is to create a political environment where protecting and restoring the oceans is a national government priority. They do this by helping to elect pro-ocean Congressional candidates and working to defeat the others.", "score": 12.760832, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "12413188"}, {"title": "Geography of Mongolia", "text": "Asian Internal Drainage Basin, most often in the Great Lakes Depression, or at Hulun Lake, Ulaan Lake or Ulungur Lake. The few streams of southern Mongolia do not reach the sea but run into lakes or deserts. Mongolia's largest lake by area, Uvs Lake is in the Great Lakes Depression. Mongolia's largest lake by volume of water, Kh\u00f6vsg\u00f6l Nuur, drains via the Selenge river to the Arctic Ocean. One of the most easterly lakes of Mongolia, Hoh Nuur, at an elevation of 557 metres, is the lowest point in the country. In total, the lakes and rivers of Mongolia cover", "score": 12.275745, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "254713"}, {"title": "Open and closed lakes", "text": "lake. Open and closed lakes Open and closed lakes refer to the major subdivisions of lakes - bodies of water surrounded by land. Exorheic, or open lakes drain into a river, or other body of water that ultimately drains into the ocean. Endorheic basins fall into the category of endorheic or closed lakes, wherein waters do not drain into the ocean, but are reduced by evaporation, and/or drain into the ground. An open lake is a lake where water constantly flows out under almost all climatic circumstances. Because water does not remain in an open lake for any length of", "score": 12.011218, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "8204747"}, {"title": "Open and closed lakes", "text": "Open and closed lakes Open and closed lakes refer to the major subdivisions of lakes - bodies of water surrounded by land. Exorheic, or open lakes drain into a river, or other body of water that ultimately drains into the ocean. Endorheic basins fall into the category of endorheic or closed lakes, wherein waters do not drain into the ocean, but are reduced by evaporation, and/or drain into the ground. An open lake is a lake where water constantly flows out under almost all climatic circumstances. Because water does not remain in an open lake for any length of time,", "score": 12.011218, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "8204738"}, {"title": "Lake surfing", "text": "to salty) and do not have to worry about the dangers from marine life (e.g. sharks, jellyfish, etc.) that ocean surfers may have to contend with. Popular lakes for surfing include the Great Lakes on the United States\u2013Canada border and Lake Tahoe on the California\u2013Nevada border. Strong storms, particularly in the winter and fall (at which time they may be referred to as a November Witch), can produce large waves on the Great Lakes in North America. During these surf seasons, there is often snow, shelf ice, and some ice in the water, making access difficult and conditions more dangerous.", "score": 11.694948, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "9913715"}, {"title": "Lake freighter", "text": "largest major vessel to be wrecked on the Great Lakes. By way of the Saint Lawrence Seaway, smaller lakers have access to the Atlantic Ocean, and some ocean-going vessels have access to the lakes. Visiting ocean-going vessels are called \"salties\". Many modern ocean-going vessels are too large for the relatively small locks on the Saint Lawrence Seaway, so large salties cannot travel further inland than Montreal, Quebec. Because one of the Soo Locks is larger than any Seaway lock, salties that can pass through the Seaway may travel anywhere in the Great Lakes. Similarly, the largest lakers are confined to", "score": 11.279772, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "4604756"}, {"title": "Whaling in Madagascar", "text": "off the continental coast, producing much needed data to increase predictability. Original technology of the buoy can date back thirty years, but with advancements in technology, the data collected nowadays do not just focus on the oceanic currents. Information gathered can reflect the wind patterns, temperatures, and certain densities of the ocean in specific areas, as all these factors are constantly fluctuating. These buoys are located all over the world, oceans and great lakes. The data collected goes to the National Data Buoy Center, where experts record and analyze the feedback. With relation to wave currents, the buoys use accelerometers", "score": 11.115592, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "18795863"}, {"title": "Great Lakes Areas of Concern", "text": "the contiguous United States' Pacific and Atlantic coastlines combined. The lakes are a system of transport and shipping, as well as a place of recreation. An Area of Concern must have at least \"one beneficial use impairment which means that it has undergone a change in its chemical, physical, or biological integrity of a water body.\" These include: The Great Lakes Water Quality Agreement between the United States and Canada more specifically defines Areas of Concern as \"geographic areas that fail to meet the general or specific objectives of the agreement where such failure has caused or is likely to", "score": 10.828155, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "7000319"}, {"title": "Omnibus Public Land Management Act of 2009", "text": "Survey. Title XII creates five new oceanic observation, research, and exploration programs at a cost of $2.6 billion, including programs for undersea research, undersea and coastal mapping, acidification research, and ocean conservation. One provision, the Integrated Coastal and Ocean Observation System Act, would \"establish a national integrated System of ocean, coastal, and Great Lakes observing systems, Federal and non-Federal components coordinated at the national level by the National Ocean Research Leadership Council\" in order to \"support national defense, marine commerce, navigation safety, weather, climate, and marine forecasting, energy siting and production, economic development, ecosystem-based marine, coastal, and Great Lakes resource", "score": 10.806433, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "13035075"}, {"title": "Great Lakes", "text": "nations maintain coast guard vessels in the Great Lakes. During settlement, the Great Lakes and its rivers were the only practical means of moving people and freight. Barges from middle North America were able to reach the Atlantic Ocean from the Great Lakes when the Welland canal opened in 1824 and the later Erie Canal opened in 1825. By 1848, with the opening of the Illinois and Michigan Canal at Chicago, direct access to the Mississippi River was possible from the lakes. With these two canals an all-inland water route was provided between New York City and New Orleans. The", "score": 10.73987, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "152007"}, {"title": "Great Lakes Waterway", "text": "lake freighters to travel from the system's saltwater outlet to its far interior. The Waterway has larger locks and deeper drafts than the lower Seaway, limiting large freighters to the four lakes upstream of the Welland Canal and Lake Ontario and similarly restricting passage beyond the canal by larger ocean vessels. The two waterways are often jointly and simply referred to as the \"St. Lawrence Seaway\", since the Great Lakes, together with the St. Lawrence River, comprise a single navigable body of freshwater linking the Atlantic Ocean to the continental interior. Shipping channels separate upbound traffic from downbound traffic. The", "score": 10.703835, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "882103"}, {"title": "Ontario", "text": "River in Renfrew County. The Carolinian forest zone covers most of the southwestern region of the province. The temperate and fertile Great Lakes-Saint Lawrence Valley in the south is part of the Eastern Great Lakes lowland forests ecoregion where the forest has now been largely replaced by agriculture, industrial and urban development. A well-known geographic feature is Niagara Falls, part of the Niagara Escarpment. The Saint Lawrence Seaway allows navigation to and from the Atlantic Ocean as far inland as Thunder Bay in Northwestern Ontario. Northern Ontario occupies roughly 87 percent of the surface area of the province; conversely Southern", "score": 10.672957, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "297988"}, {"title": "SS Aquarama", "text": "Company of Detroit. After being purchased, the ship was towed to Muskegon, Michigan where it was converted into a commercial passenger ship. The entire process took approximately two years to complete and cost nearly $8 million. The president of the Sand Products Company at the time, Max Mckee, wanted the \"Aquarama\" to be an ocean liner for the Great Lakes. The \"Aquarama\" began operation in 1956 by touring various Great Lakes ports. In 1957 the Michigan-Ohio Navigation Company, began service from Detroit to Cleveland, carrying automobiles and passengers. Once in service, the ship was able to transport its passengers and", "score": 10.672843, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "12763158"}, {"title": "Atlantic Superior", "text": "free her from the shoal on 1 October 1982. In 1994 CSL shifted the vessel to the Pacific Ocean. In 1997 the vessel was moved back to the Atlantic Ocean, was renamed \"M.H. Baker III\", and started operating for the National Gypsum Company. CSL continued to own the vessel, and operated it on behalf of National Gypsum under a long term contract. She was renamed \"Atlantic Superior\" in 2003, and CSL operated her on the Great Lakes for several years. CSL operated her largely on the Atlantic Ocean again, making occasional voyages to the Great Lakes. Atlantic Superior Atlantic Superior", "score": 10.651412, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "17405171"}, {"title": "Nature", "text": "importance to oceanography. The major oceanic divisions are defined in part by the continents, various archipelagos, and other criteria: these divisions are (in descending order of size) the Pacific Ocean, the Atlantic Ocean, the Indian Ocean, the Southern Ocean, and the Arctic Ocean. Smaller regions of the oceans are called seas, gulfs, bays and other names. There are also salt lakes, which are smaller bodies of landlocked saltwater that are not interconnected with the World Ocean. Two notable examples of salt lakes are the Aral Sea and the Great Salt Lake. A lake (from Latin \"lacus\") is a terrain feature", "score": 10.602922, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "289896"}, {"title": "Chinook salmon", "text": "stocks might persist, but remain poorly studied. In 1967, the Michigan Department of Natural Resources planted Chinook in Lake Michigan and Lake Huron to control the alewife, an invasive species of nuisance fish from the Atlantic Ocean. Alewives then constituted 90% of the biota in these lakes. Coho salmon had been planted the year before and the program was a success. Chinook and Coho salmon thrived on the alewives and spawned in the lakes' tributaries. After this success, Chinook were planted in the other Great Lakes, where sport fishermen prize them for their aggressive behavior on the hook. The species", "score": 10.571837, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "4165874"}, {"title": "Climate of Massachusetts", "text": "where there is a zone of conflict between polar and tropical air masses. The humid continental climate is marked by variable weather patterns and a large seasonal temperature variance. The seasonal temperature variance can be as great as , but is typically about to . The temperature difference between the warmest and coldest months increases as one moves further inland and away from the moderating influence of the ocean. Places with a hottest monthly temperature above and a coldest monthly temperature below , and which do not meet the criteria for an arid climate, are classified as continental. Beverly, Lynn,", "score": 10.562417, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "12157617"}, {"title": "Joint Ocean Commission Initiative", "text": "these roundtables, the Joint Initiative brought together more than 250 local, state, tribal, and national leaders representing diverse industry, government, and nonprofit interests to identify creative solutions to critical ocean and coastal issues. Input from these roundtables is also reflected in the \"Ocean Action Agenda's\" suite of narrative stories, which highlight the importance of the oceans and Great Lakes to the lives of all Americans. In June 2013, the Joint Ocean Commission Initiative released \"Charting the Course: Securing the Future of America's Oceans.\" The report recommends actions for the Administration and Congress that prioritize areas where short-term progress can be", "score": 10.538318, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "11602862"}, {"title": "Little Miami Railroad", "text": "second on June 2, 1836 in Xenia. The railroad was originally intended to run from Cincinnati to Springfield where it was expected meet the Mad River and Lake Erie Railroad, which was building south to Springfield from Sandusky on Lake Erie. At the time of incorporation, the National Road had not yet reached Columbus, and other than trails, the main shipping route for the Great Lakes region to the rest of the nation to the east of the Allegheny Mountains suitable for trade was via the rivers leading to the Great Lakes and from there, on to points east along", "score": 10.476202, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "3568816"}, {"title": "East North Central states", "text": "is a large part of the Great Lakes region, although the latter also includes Minnesota, New York, Pennsylvania, and the Canadian province of Ontario. It has a low rate of population growth and the estimated population as of 2015 is 46,787,011. The region is part of the Great Lakes Megalopolis with an estimated 54 million people. The Great Lakes provide access to the Atlantic Ocean via the Great Lakes Waterway and St. Lawrence Seaway, or by the Erie Canal and the Hudson River or via the Gulf of Mexico from the Mississippi River and the Illinois Waterway. Chicago and Detroit,", "score": 10.474481, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "3627734"}, {"title": "Great Lakes Airport", "text": "is equipped with Pilot Activated Lighting to facilitate 24-hour operations. Limited charter service is permitted to operate, however as a private venture, Great Lakes does not currently meet Civil Aviation Safety Authority standards as a licensed aerodrome and does not receive regular airline traffic. Great Lakes Airport Great Lakes Airport also known as Kepper Field is a private airport located approximately north of the town of Lakes Entrance in eastern Victoria, Australia. The airport was officially opened on 2 November 2003 and is capable of operating 24 hours. The airport facilities are designed to handle transport category aircraft, although there", "score": 10.463664, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "17055279"}, {"title": "Geography of Minnesota", "text": "in elevation, much of the state is a gently rolling peneplain. Two continental divides meet in the northeastern part of Minnesota in rural Hibbing, forming a triple watershed. Precipitation can follow the Mississippi River south to the Gulf of Mexico, the St. Lawrence Seaway east to the Atlantic Ocean, or the Hudson Bay watershed to the Arctic Ocean. The state's nickname, \"The Land of 10,000 Lakes,\" is no exaggeration; there are 11,842 lakes over 10 acres in size. The Minnesota portion of Lake Superior is the largest at and deepest (at , 393 m) body of water in the state.", "score": 10.423736, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "9111213"}, {"title": "Ship", "text": "Lakes. Lake freighters, also called lakers, are cargo vessels that ply the Great Lakes. The most well-known is , the latest major vessel to be wrecked on the Lakes. These vessels are traditionally called boats, not ships. Visiting ocean-going vessels are called \"salties.\" Because of their additional beam, very large salties are never seen inland of the Saint Lawrence Seaway. Because the smallest of the Soo Locks is larger than any Seaway lock, salties that can pass through the Seaway may travel anywhere in the Great Lakes. Because of their deeper draft, salties may accept partial loads on the Great", "score": 10.397566, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "359957"}, {"title": "Great Lakes region", "text": "area urban planners call the Great Lakes Megalopolis, which has an estimated 59 million people. Chicago is emerging as the third megacity in the United States, after the New York City and Los Angeles metropolitan areas, with a metro population approaching ten million. Cities along the Great Lakes have access to the Atlantic Ocean through the St. Lawrence Seaway, making them international ports. The Palaeozoic strata, are but parts of a great area of similar strata hundreds of feet in thickness. These strata decline gently southward from the great upland of the Laurentian Highlands of eastern Canada. The visible upland", "score": 10.391198, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "2532141"}, {"title": "Saint Lawrence Seaway", "text": "government of Mitchell Hepburn and the government of Quebec. In 1936, John C. Beukema, head of the Great Lakes Harbors Association and a member of the Great Lakes Tidewater Commission, was among a delegation of eight from the Great Lakes states to meet at the White House with US President Franklin D. Roosevelt to obtain his support for the seaway concept. Beukema and Saint Lawrence Seaway proponents were convinced that a nautical link would lead to development of the communities and economies of the Great Lakes region by permitting the passage of oceangoing ships. In this period, exports of grain,", "score": 10.362112, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "370970"}, {"title": "Ron Johnson (Wisconsin politician)", "text": "didn't more eloquently express my sympathy for what Sen. McCain is going through.\" When asked about allowing additional drilling for oil in the continental US, including the Great Lakes if oil was to be found there, Johnson responded: \"We have to get the oil where it is, but we need to do it responsibly. We need to utilize American ingenuity and American technology to make sure we do it environmentally sensitively and safely.\" After criticism from the Feingold campaign, Johnson said in July 2010 that his answer did not mean he supported drilling in the Great Lakes. Johnson argues that", "score": 10.322667, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "14735448"}, {"title": "United States rainfall climatology", "text": "ocean-effect snows are possible near Cape Cod. The Finger Lakes of New York are long enough for lake-effect precipitation. Lake-effect snow from the Finger Lakes occurs in upstate New York until those lakes freeze over. Bay-effect snows fall downwind of Delaware Bay, Chesapeake Bay, and Massachusetts Bay when the basic criteria are met. Ocean effect snows are possible downwind of the Gulf Stream across the Southeast. During the summer and early fall, mesoscale convective systems can move into the area from Canada and the Great Lakes. Tropical cyclones and their remains occasionally move into the region from the south and", "score": 10.321986, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "9439906"}, {"title": "Ontario Highway 144", "text": "only gas station located on the highway north of Cartier. Just north of the Highway 560/Sultan Industrial Road intersection, the highway crosses the Laurentian Divide, the boundary between the Great Lakes and Arctic Ocean watersheds. North of this point, all streams and rivers flow north into Hudson Bay. A sign and a small picnic area mark the transition. The highway continues through isolated forests and curves east to meet Highway 661, a short spur serving the town of Gogama. The highway turns to the north and follows along the western side of Kenogamissi Lake for to Highway 101, just west", "score": 10.32015, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "7003587"}, {"title": "National Ocean Service", "text": "authoritative source for accurate, reliable, and timely water-level and current measurements that support safe and efficient maritime commerce, sound coastal management, and recreation. The combined efforts, knowledge, and experience of CO-OPS's technicians, scientists, and engineers working to carry out a central mission has led to the development of a reliable center of expertise for coastal physical oceanography. CO-OPS is composed of four divisions: The Field Operations Division (FOD) operates and maintains all oceanographic and Great Lakes observing systems required to meet CO-OPS' mission objectives. The Division ensures the continuous operations of navigation and other real-time observing systems needed to support", "score": 10.319394, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "3588425"}, {"title": "Continental Divide of the Americas", "text": "the watersheds that flow into the Great Lakes and Saint Lawrence River (ultimately into the Atlantic) from watersheds that flow to the Atlantic via the Missouri-Mississippi complex. Another secondary divide follows the Appalachian chain, which separates those streams and rivers that flow directly into the Atlantic Ocean from those that exit via the Mississippi River. Triple Divide Peak in Glacier National Park, Montana, is the point where two of the principal continental divides in North America converge, the primary Continental Divide and the Northern or Laurentian Divide. From this point, waters flow to the Pacific Ocean, the Atlantic Ocean via", "score": 10.290616, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "1294259"}, {"title": "Chemocline", "text": "Chemocline A chemocline is a cline caused by a strong, vertical chemistry gradient within a body of water. A chemocline is analogous to a thermocline, the border at which warmer and cooler waters meet in an ocean, sea, lake, or other body of water. (In some cases, the thermocline and chemocline coincide.) Chemoclines most commonly occur where local conditions favor the formations of anoxic bottom water \u2014 deep water deficient in oxygen, where only anaerobic forms of life can exist. The Black Sea is the classic example of such a body, though similar bodies of water (classified as meromictic lakes)", "score": 10.286276, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "10770545"}, {"title": "Americas", "text": "as the Salton Sea. The Columbia is a large river, long, in central western North America and is the most powerful river on the West Coast of the Americas. In the far northwest of North America, the Yukon drains much of the Alaskan peninsula and flows from parts of Yukon and the Northwest Territory to the Pacific. Draining to the Arctic Ocean of Canada, the Mackenzie River drains waters from the Arctic Great Lakes of Arctic Canada, as opposed to the Saint-Lawrence River that drains the Great Lakes of Southern Canada into the Atlantic Ocean. The Mackenzie River is the", "score": 10.238809, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "407909"}, {"title": "Seawaymax", "text": "Seawaymax The term Seawaymax refers to vessels which are the maximum size that can fit through the canal locks of the St. Lawrence Seaway, linking the inland Great Lakes of North America with the Atlantic Ocean. Seawaymax vessels are in length, wide, and have a draft of and a height above the waterline of . A number of lake freighters larger than this size cruise the Great Lakes and cannot pass through to the Atlantic Ocean. The size of the locks limits the size of the ships which can pass and so limits the size of the cargoes they can", "score": 10.238729, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "4607537"}, {"title": "Great Lakes Depression", "text": "and bar-headed goose (\"Anser indicus\"). Only a few individuals of great white pelican (\"Pelecanus onocrotalus\") remain in the Great Lakes Basin in Mongolia. They nest in catchment areas of rivers and lakes that have abundant fish and vegetation. Although the total number of fish species in the region is low, a large percentage of those that do occur are endemic or near-endemic, especially from the genera \"Oreoleuciscus\" (Altai osmans), \"Thymallus\" (graylings) and \"Triplophysa\" (a stone loach genus). Great Lakes Depression The Great Lakes Depression (, \"Ikh Nuuruudyn Khotgor\"), also called the Great Lakes' Hollow is a large semi-arid depression in", "score": 10.145581, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "11545521"}, {"title": "Lessepsian migration", "text": "from the Western Atlantic, also invaded the Great Lakes by using the Welland Canal to bypass Niagara Falls. They colonized the Great Lakes and became abundant mostly in Lake Huron and Lake Michigan, reaching their peak abundance by the 1950s and 1980s. The white-eye bream (\"Ballerus sapa\") has invaded the Vistula River basin by migrating along the Dnieper\u2013Bug Canal in Belarus, which connects the Vistula drainage basin with that of the Dnieper River. A small number of species have used the Panama Canal to move from the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific Ocean, and \"vice versa\". Six species of Atlantic", "score": 10.141054, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "8398127"}, {"title": "Great Lakes Waterway", "text": "River between Huron and Erie. Usually, one or more U.S. Coast Guard icebreakers help keep the water passage open for part of the fall and early winter, although shipping usually ceases for two to three months thereafter. The Great Lakes Waterway is co-administered by the governments of Canada and the United States of America. The waterway allows passage from the Atlantic Ocean to the inland port of Duluth on Lake Superior, a distance of and to Chicago, on Lake Michigan, at . Together with the Saint Lawrence Seaway, the Waterway allows both ocean-going vessels and the ore, grain and coal-bearing", "score": 10.140955, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "882102"}, {"title": "Krasnoyarsk Krai", "text": "the Kara Sea and Laptev Sea of the Arctic Ocean in the north. The krai is located in the basin of the Arctic Ocean; a great number of rivers that flow through the krai drain into it eventually. The main rivers of the krai are the Yenisei, and its tributaries (from south to north): the Kan, the Angara, the Podkamennaya Tunguska, and the Nizhnyaya Tunguska. There are also several thousand lakes in the krai. The largest lakes include Beloye, Belyo, Glubokoye, Itat, Khantayskoye, Labas, Lama, Pyasina, Taymyr, and Yessey. The rivers and lakes are rich with fish. The climate is", "score": 10.137741, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "889944"}, {"title": "Algoma Equinox", "text": "renew their Great Lakes shipping fleet. The ship's keel was laid down on 21 April 2012 by Nantong Mingde Heavy Industries at their shipyard in Tongzhou, China. \"Algoma Equinox\" was launched on 24 December later that year and completed on 25 September 2013. The ship then crossed the Pacific Ocean and passed through the Panama Canal arriving at Port-Cartier, Quebec in September 2013. The vessel made its maiden voyage through the Great Lakes and Saint Lawrence Seaway in December 2013. \"Algoma Equinox\" primarily transports iron ore and grain in the Great Lakes and Saint Lawrence Seaway. Captain Ross Armstrong of", "score": 10.123072, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "17383697"}, {"title": "Noosa River", "text": "Noosa River The Noosa River is a river situated in South East Queensland. The catchment starts in Wahpoonga Range near Mount Elliot in the coastal Great Sandy National Park and meanders south through a lakes district around Tewantin. Lakes situated on the river include Lake Cooloola, Lake Como, Lake Cootharaba, Lake Cooroibah and Lake Weyba. The catchment is mostly covered by sand dunes and has two major tributaries\u2014Kin Kin Creek and Teewah Creek. The Noosa River enters the Pacific Ocean at Noosa, where substantial residential development has encroached into areas previously occupied by the changing river path. The river is", "score": 10.106523, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "11957113"}, {"title": "Sockeye salmon", "text": "Pacific salmon, feed extensively on zooplankton during both freshwater and saltwater life stages. They also tend to feed on small aquatic organisms such as shrimp. Insects are part of their diets at the juvenile stage. Sockeye salmon exhibit many different life histories with the majority being anadromous where the juvenile salmon migrate from freshwater lakes and streams to the ocean before returning as adults to their natal freshwater to spawn. Similar to most Pacific salmon, sockeye salmon are semelparous, meaning they die after spawning once. Some sockeye, called kokanee, do not migrate to the ocean and live their entire lives", "score": 10.103876, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "4455248"}, {"title": "Southern Ocean", "text": "Interest in the potential exploitation of polymetallic nodules generated a great deal of activity among prospective mining consortia in the 1960s and 1970s. The icebergs that form each year around in the Southern Ocean hold enough fresh water to meet the needs of every person on Earth for several months. For several decades there have been proposals, none yet to be feasible or successful, to tow Southern Ocean icebergs to more arid northern regions (such as Australia) where they can be harvested. Icebergs can occur at any time of year throughout the ocean. Some may have drafts up to several", "score": 10.101551, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "12774263"}, {"title": "Araruama", "text": "of the lakes, Araruama underwent a process of great tourist abandonment, but in recent years has growing and rapidly recovering, even more than in the past. Tourists are attracted by the beaches, especially the ocean, bathed by the crystalline waters of the Atlantic. Are also attractive plazas, parks, centers of gastronomy and entertainment centers. Araruama has the largest variety and diversity of beaches throughout the Lakes Region, both the lagoon (lapped by calm, warm waters of the Araruama Lagoon), the ocean (lapped by the blue waters of the icy Atlantic Ocean). The city's main beaches are: Hawk Beach, - calm", "score": 10.085362, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "9484849"}, {"title": "Lake freighter", "text": "style and the second \"Algosoo\" was the final vessel designed this way. More recently built lakers, like CSL \"Niagara\", have a single large superstructure island at the stern. Vessel speeds are not as important on the Lakes as on the ocean. Ports are often closer together than in ocean trade, so cargo capacity is more important than speed. Lake vessels are designed with the greatest box coefficient to maximize the vessel's size in the many locks within the Great Lakes/St Lawrence Seaway system. Therefore, ship designers have favored bluff bows over streamlined bows. After World War II, several ocean freighters", "score": 10.085092, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "4604766"}, {"title": "Crush's Coaster", "text": "\"Finding Nemo\", themed as Sydney Harbour, where Crush and his sea friends invite guests to climb aboard turtle shells for a ride through memorable scenes from the movie. The ride starts off with shells \"diving\" into the ocean. The first part of the attraction is a dark ride taking guests to the Great Barrier Reef, where they meet Nemo and Squirt, then to the darkness of the depths, which the sunlight cannot reach and where they encounter the voracious glowfish, and finally to the Sunken Submarine surrounded by an army of jellyfish where they meet the sharks and their chief,", "score": 10.077794, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "10754829"}, {"title": "Saint Lawrence Lowlands", "text": "Saint Lawrence Lowlands The Great Lakes-St. Lawrence Lowlands is a bowl-shaped landform located near to the Great Lakes excluding Lake shed the land in the area downwards, depositing soil deeper into the earth, With this process no longer in effect, the deposited soil and land is currently rising up). The Great Lakes basin area effectively became a lake after the ice sheet melted. However, due to the presence of a deep fault line, all of this water was eventually siphoned into the ocean. Thus, the primary defining historic feature of the lowlands the presence of deep soils within the watershed", "score": 10.03078, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "10319647"}, {"title": "History of Africa", "text": "spread from the Great Lakes to southern and east Africa. One early movement headed south to the upper Zambezi valley in the 2nd century BC. Then Bantu-speakers pushed westward to the savannahs of present-day Angola and eastward into Malawi, Zambia, and Zimbabwe in the 1st century AD. The second thrust from the Great Lakes was eastward, 2,000 years ago, expanding to the Indian Ocean coast, Kenya and Tanzania. The eastern group eventually met the southern migrants from the Great Lakes in Malawi, Zambia, and Zimbabwe. Both groups continued southward, with eastern groups continuing to Mozambique and reaching Maputo in the", "score": 10.030694, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "187227"}, {"title": "Water in Michigan", "text": "The Great Lakes have been impaired by invasive species such as the sea lamprey, zebra mussel, quagga mussel, alewife, round goby, and Eurasian milfoil. Asian carp are a threat to enter the Great Lakes. The opening of the Welland Canal allowed the sea lamprey and alewife to bypass the natural barrier of Niagara Falls. Quagga, zebra mussels, and round gobies arrived in the ballast water of ocean-going ships that originated in Europe and Asia and discharged the water in the Great Lakes. Eurasian milfoil was intentionally introduced as an aquatic ornamental plant. Michigan has banned phosphorus in detergents and lawn", "score": 10.030578, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "18620187"}, {"title": "Bulk carrier", "text": "between the European countries, the United States and Japan. Due to the economics of this trade, ocean bulk carriers became larger and more specialized. In this period, Great Lakes freighters increased in size, to maximize economies of scale, and self-unloaders became more common to cut turnaround time. The thousand-footers of the Great Lakes fleets, built in the 1970s, were among the longest ships afloat and in 1979, a record 214 million ton of bulk cargo were moved on the Great Lakes. Bulk carriers are segregated into six major size categories: small, handysize, handymax, panamax, capesize, and very large. Very large", "score": 10.030408, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "4323990"}, {"title": "Discovery World", "text": "Discovery World Discovery World is a science and technology center located in Milwaukee, Wisconsin. The museum focuses on innovation and technology, as well as Great Lakes education and conservation. It contains interactive exhibits, the Reiman Aquarium, and two theaters, and is home to Wisconsin's official flagship, the \"Denis Sullivan\", a fully functional sailing vessel modeled after a 19th-century Great Lakes schooner. Many of the exhibits have to do with Milwaukee or the Great Lakes. The entire Great Lakes watershed, built to scale in the Great Lakes Future Exhibit, addresses freshwater issues, stewardship, and the human relationship with freshwater resources. Founded", "score": 10.003929, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "2128718"}, {"title": "Refuge (ecology)", "text": "oceans' diel vertical migration, in which vast quantities of organisms hide in the lightless depths of the open ocean, arising after dark to consume phytoplankton. This allows them to avoid the large predatory fish of the open ocean, as these predators are primarily visual hunters and need light to effectively catch prey. Similar types of migration also occur in fresh water. For example, small European perch exhibit a daily horizontal migration in some lakes in Finland. During the day they move away from the vegetated areas where the predation threat in the clear water is great, into more turbid open", "score": 9.998326, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "16337527"}, {"title": "Geography of Portugal", "text": "wildlife. In the Azores archipelago lakes were formed in the caldera of extinct volcanoes. Lagoa do Fogo and Lagoa das Sete Cidades (two small lakes connected by a narrow way) are the most famous lakes in S\u00e3o Miguel Island. Lagoons in the shores of the Atlantic exist. For instance, the Albufeira Lagoon and \u00d3bidos Lagoon (near Foz do Arelho, \u00d3bidos). In addition to continental Europe, Portugal consists of two Autonomous Regions in the Atlantic Ocean, consisting of the archipelagos of Madeira and Azores. Madeira is located on the African Tectonic Plate, and comprises the main island of Madeira, Porto Santo", "score": 9.987786, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "676398"}, {"title": "Chinchaga River", "text": "Chinchaga River Chinchaga is a river in north-western Alberta. It is a tributary of the Hay River. Through the Hay River, its waters are carried to the Arctic Ocean via Great Slave Lake and Mackenzie River. The name Chinchaga is First Nations, and means \"Big Wood River\". Much of the Chinchaga watershed burned in 1950 during the Chinchaga fire. Chinchaga River originates in the Chinchaga Lakes, a series of small lakes in the muskeg of north-eastern British Columbia, at an elevation of 795 m. It flows east into Alberta, then continues north-east until west of Keg River, where it turns", "score": 9.980116, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "8687480"}, {"title": "Great Eastern Highway", "text": "briefly through the north-eastern corner of Beelu National Park before coming to the rural community of Sawyers Valley, east of Mundaring. Beyond Sawyers Valley, Great Eastern Highway travels in a north-easterly direction, alongside and later within the northernmost part of the Jarrahdale State Forest. After , the highway reaches the Old Northam Road turnoff, which offers an alternative route through . The highway route bypasses the development by continuing east for to The Lakes, where it curves around to the north to meet Great Southern Highway, at the edge of the Perth Metropolitan Region. Great Eastern Highway continues past The", "score": 9.949191, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "4544362"}, {"title": "Mackenzie River", "text": ". Six other lakes in the watershed cover more than , including the Williston Lake reservoir, the second-largest artificial lake in North America, on the Peace River. The river discharges more than of water each year, accounting for roughly 11% of the total river flow into the Arctic Ocean. The river is frozen for most of the year, with the ice typically breaking up by early to mid-May in the south, and late May-early June in the north. Ice breaks up earlier on the tributaries, sometimes causing ice jams and flooding where they meet the Mackenzie. In the middle of", "score": 9.895966, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "1851300"}, {"title": "Geography of Northwest Territories", "text": "where the land is covered with soft woods and rich minerals. Two of the world's largest lakes (Great Slave and Great Bear) are located here. Great Slave Lake is the source of one of the world's longest rivers, the Mackenzie, that runs 1,120 miles (1,800 km) to its outlet into the Arctic Ocean. The Northwest Territories is the site of the northern end of Wood Buffalo National Park (est. 1922) and all of the Nahanni National Park (est. 1972). The Northwest Territories contains the Mackenzie dike swarm, which is the largest dike swarm known on Earth. Around 1,269-1,267 million years", "score": 9.859497, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "9301198"}, {"title": "SS Carl D. Bradley", "text": "the title of \"Queen of the Lakes\" for 22 years as the longest and largest freighter on the Great Lakes. The Bradley Transportation's fleet of self-unloading ships was used to haul limestone from the Michigan Limestone quarry in Rogers City, Michigan. The \"Bradley\" was built to meet Michigan Limestone's lucrative contract with a cement firm in Gary, Indiana. By , she was longer than the second largest ship on the Great Lakes and her engine had almost twice the power of engines installed in most freighters. At , she was the longest freighter (and the largest self-unloader) on the lakes", "score": 9.838408, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "6757360"}, {"title": "Endorheic basin", "text": "and wetlands. However, there is a class of water bodies that are located in closed or endorheic watersheds where the topography prevents their drainage to the oceans. These endorheic watersheds (containing water in rivers or lakes that form a balance of surface inflows, evaporation and seepage) are often called terminal lakes or sink lakes. Endorheic lakes are usually in the interior of a landmass, far from an ocean in areas of relatively low rainfall. Their watersheds are often confined by natural geologic land formations such as a mountain range, cutting off water egress to the ocean. The inland water flows", "score": 9.834335, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "2117876"}, {"title": "Syracuse, New York", "text": "average snow of any metropolitan area in the United States. Syracuse usually wins the Golden Snowball Award, among Upstate cities. Its record so far is . The high snowfall is a result of the city receiving both heavy snow from the lake effect of nearby Lake Ontario (of the Great Lakes) and nor'easter snow from storms driven from the Atlantic Ocean. Snow most often falls in small (about ), almost daily doses, over a period of several days. Larger snowfalls do occur occasionally, and even more so in the northern suburbs. The Blizzard of 1993 was described as the Storm", "score": 9.827103, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "386728"}, {"title": "Integrated Ocean Observing System", "text": "global ocean component is critical for providing data and information on basin scale forcings (e.g., ENSO events), as well as providing the data and information necessary to run coastal models (such as storm surge models). Alaska Ocean Observing System AOOS
Central California Ocean Observing System CeNCOOS
Great Lakes Observing System GLOS
Gulf of Maine Ocean Observing System GoMOOS
Gulf of Mexico Coastal Ocean Observing System GCOOS
Pacific Islands Ocean Observing System PacIOOS
Mid-Atlantic Coastal Ocean Observing Regional Association MACOORA
Northwest Association of Networked Ocean Observing Systems NANOOS
Southern California Coastal Ocean Observing", "score": 9.797311, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "8694585"}, {"title": "Gun-Galuut Nature Reserve", "text": "Gun-Galuut Nature Reserve Gun-Galuut Nature Reserve, south-east of Ulaanbaatar, has a great diversity of ecosystems even though it has a comparatively small area. The complex of high mountains, steppes, rivers, lakes and wetlands are kept in their original condition. Visitors to Gun-Galuut see vast steppes seeming to meet the sky, the imposing mountains of Baits and Berkh, the homeland of rare creatures, Ikh-Gun and Ayaga lakes, a paradise of birds, Kherlen, the longest river of Mongolia and the Tsengiin Burd wetland, where water and wetland birds lay their eggs. Although limited research has been carried out on the reserve's fauna,", "score": 9.786109, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "13223695"}, {"title": "Great Lakes Engineering Works", "text": "witness the event that marked the first new \"maximum seaway-size\" freighter on the Lakes. The \"Fitzgerald\" arguably became the most famous shipwreck in the history of Great Lakes shipping, made legendary by Gordon Lightfoot's popular ballad, the \"Wreck of the Edmund Fitzgerald\". The war years not only saw the construction but also the destruction of vessels. During World War I, the \"SS Vacuum\" (Hull # 99, Ecorse yard) commissioned by Ocean Freight Cargo Ship in 1912 as the \"SS Bayamon\" was sunk by German torpedo April 28, 1917 near Scotland. The \"SS Gratangen\" (Hull #156, Ashtabula) commissioned by Corona Coa", "score": 9.753016, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "10954192"}, {"title": "Eastern Great Lakes and Hudson Lowlands (ecoregion)", "text": "system was developed by the United States Environmental Protection Agency. This region was glaciated during the last ice age, and contains prominent glacial features including till and drumlins, as well as the valleys containing the Finger Lakes. Part of the area was covered by Glacial Lake Iroquois, while regions further to the east were flooded under the Champlain Sea. At one point during the melting of the glaciers, the Great Lakes drained down the Hudson River to the Atlantic Ocean. This area is mostly temperate deciduous forest, dominated by trees including maple, beech and oak. Unlike forests further to the", "score": 9.752977, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "16609326"}, {"title": "Mackinac Falls", "text": "new outlets, and the post-glacial rebound of this section of the Earth's crust, caused various freshwater lakes in this area to form, drain away, and re-form. During one of these periods, dated 10,000 years before the present, what is now the upper Great Lakes drained towards the Atlantic Ocean through a deep channel that passed eastward through Georgian Bay and what is now the small city of North Bay, Ontario. This channel was very efficient at draining water; the Great Lakes drainage basin was as big then as it is now, and collected a considerable amount of rainfall, but the", "score": 9.752645, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "10882135"}, {"title": "Coastline of Tamil Nadu", "text": "of Mannar. The coastal corridor consists of 13 districts with 15 major ports and harbors, sandy beaches, lakes and river estuaries. The coastal stretch extends for from Pazhaverkadu of Thiruvallur district to Ezhudesam of Kanniyakumari district. Kanniyakumari, forms the southernmost tip of the Indian subcontinent where Indian Ocean, Bay of Bengal and Arabian Sea meet. Pamban Island forms part of Ramanathapuram district separating Gulf of Mannar and Palk strait with the Ram Setu connecting it with Sri Lanka. There are 13 districts that share the coastline namely Thiruvallur, Chennai, Kanchipuram, Villupuram, Cuddalore, Thiruvarur, Nagapattinam, Thanjavur, Pudukottai, Ramanathapuram, Thoothukudi, Tirunelveli and", "score": 9.751308, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "18671641"}, {"title": "Borders of the oceans", "text": "defined the Southern Ocean as including the entire body of water between Antarctica and the south coasts of Australia and New Zealand. This delineation is basically the same as the original (first) edition of the IHO publication and effectively the same as the second edition. In the second edition, the Great Australian Bight was defined as the only geographical entity between the Australian coast and the Southern Ocean. Coastal maps of Tasmania and South Australia label the sea areas as \"Southern Ocean\", while Cape Leeuwin in Western Australia is described as the point where the Indian and Southern Oceans meet.", "score": 9.74589, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "14964776"}, {"title": "Praia do Gunga", "text": "Praia do Gunga Praia do Gunga (Gunga's beach) is located 20 miles south of Macei\u00f3, Alagoas. It is considered as one of the most beautiful beaches in Brazil. The beach is surrounded by coconut trees and it positioned right between the Atlantic Ocean and Lagoa do Roteiro (Roteiro Lake). This position guarantees a unique color of the ocean surrounding the beach. It is bluer during the low tides and it turns greener during the high tides when the ocean waters meet the lake waters. This beach is part of the Roteiro region and you can get there by boat from", "score": 9.734447, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "13177946"}, {"title": "Fishing Without Nets (2012 film)", "text": "(then 24 years old) convinced producing partners John Hibey (then 28) and Raphael Swann (then 24) to embark on a journey to do in-field research on the subject. What began as a trailer turned into a short film, written over a few weeks. In October 2012, on their first night on location in Mombasa, Kenya in the African Great Lakes region, the filmmakers were accused of trespassing by armed men in police and military uniforms. They were subsequently handcuffed and forced to swim out into the ocean. The cineastes were eventually released after paying a $150 bribe, the first of", "score": 9.683676, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "16280966"}, {"title": "January 1998 North American ice storm", "text": "the Atlantic Ocean, which prevented these systems from moving further to the east, as most winter storms do when they pass over the Great Lakes\u2013St. Lawrence region. A series of surface low pressure systems passed in this atmospheric circulation between January 5 and January 10, 1998. For more than 80 hours, steady freezing rain and drizzle fell over an area of several thousand square miles of Eastern Ontario, including Ottawa and Kingston, an extensive area in southern Quebec, northern New York, and northern New England (including parts of Vermont, New Hampshire and Maine). Farther to the south, southern Ontario and", "score": 9.683189, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "4464604"}, {"title": "Ruffe", "text": "North Sea, and is also found in Great Britain, parts of Scandinavia and some regions of the Arctic Ocean basin eastward to the dranage of the Kolyma. It has been introduced to parts of Western Europe (France, northern Italy) and Greece, as well as to the North American Great Lakes. In Eurasia, the ruffe diet mainly consists of zoobenthos: chironomids, small aquatic bugs and larvae, which are all found in the benthic zone of the water column. As far as researchers have been able to learn, it has kept the same diet in its transfer to the Great Lakes. The", "score": 9.658173, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "2850257"}, {"title": "Great Basin Desert", "text": "Nevada that blocks moisture from the Pacific Ocean, while the Rocky Mountains create a barrier effect that restricts moisture from the Gulf of Mexico. Different locations in the desert have different amounts of precipitation, depending on the strength of these rain shadows. The environment is influenced by Pleistocene lakes that dried after the last ice age: Lake Lahontan and Lake Bonneville. Each of these lakes left different amounts of salinity and alkalinity. The Great Basin Desert is defined by its animals and plants, yet the boundaries are unclear. Scientists have different definitions of the Great Basin Desert, which are often", "score": 9.658173, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "2277915"}, {"title": "Lake freighter", "text": "capable of hauling between 10,000 and 40,000 tons per trip depending on the individual boat. These smaller boats can serve smaller harbors around the Lakes which have irregular need for their services. The latest major vessel built for bulk cargoes on the lakes is the articulated tug/barge combo \"Ken Boothe Sr./Lakes Contender\". The 740-foot barge \"Lakes Contender\" and the tug \"Ken Boothe Sr.\" entered service in 2012. Because these vessels must traverse the locks of the Great Lakes Waterway, they all have features in common, and their appearance differs from similarly sized ocean-going freighters. For instance, they are narrower and", "score": 9.646478, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "4604764"}, {"title": "The Great Lakes (album)", "text": "The Great Lakes (album) The Great Lakes is an album by Emm Gryner, \u201cwritten, recorded, mixed, printed, hand-stamped, stapled, embossed, cut, burned and packaged especially for you by me [Emm]\u201d. A creative companion to Gryner's \"The Great Lakes Living Room Tour\", the album was only available via pre-order directly from Dead Daisy Records, and did not appear in retail outlets. Each CD booklet is numbered in a limited sequence. Along with the disc itself, a purchaser also received a hand-written thank-you note from Gryner on her personal letterhead. The songs on the album do not represent a musical departure from", "score": 9.644298, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "11624361"}, {"title": "Rhema FM Manning Great Lakes", "text": "area in the future. Rhema (\u03c1\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1) is the Ancient Greek word that describes the act of speaking. Rhema FM adopted the name because it is an affiliate of United Christian Broadcasters Australia , which required its stations to bear the Rhema name. Rhema FM changed its name from Radio Rhema to Rhema FM like many other UCB stations. The first to do so was Rhema FM Newcastle. Rhema FM is operated by volunteers and administered by the board of Manning Great Lakes Community Broadcasters Incorporated. Rhema FM Manning Great Lakes Rhema FM Manning Great Lakes is a Christian community radio", "score": 9.644181, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "6380979"}, {"title": "Tethys Ocean", "text": "Tethys Ocean The Tethys Ocean (Ancient Greek: \u03a4\u03b7\u03b8\u03cd\u03c2), Tethys Sea or Neotethys was an ocean during much of the Mesozoic Era located between the ancient continents of Gondwana and Laurasia, before the opening of the Indian and Atlantic oceans during the Cretaceous Period. The name stems from the mythological Greek sea goddess Tethys, sister and consort of Oceanus, mother of the great rivers, lakes, and fountains of the world and of the Oceanid sea nymphs. The eastern part of the Tethys Ocean is sometimes referred to as Eastern Tethys. The western part of the Tethys Ocean is called Tethys Sea,", "score": 9.640903, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "1298527"}, {"title": "Lakshmi Stuti", "text": "advised them to do Sagar Manthan with the help of the asuras. Sagar Manthan was performed with the help of Sri Vishnu himself, where he empowered the devas and the asuras, as well as the great serpent Vasuki, and also held the great mountain used to churn the ocean. From Sagar Manthan came many great wonders. Goddess Lakshmi appeared, and after being worshiped by the ocean personified and all the sacred rivers and Gods, took place in the heart of Lord Vishnu (Vaksha Sthal - chest). Then Amrit appeared and Lord Keshav tricked the asuras and devas and drank the", "score": 9.640503, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "7971271"}, {"title": "Integrated Ocean Observing System", "text": "Integrated Ocean Observing System The Integrated Ocean Observing System (IOOS) is an organization of systems that routinely and continuously provides quality controlled data and information on current and future states of the oceans and Great Lakes from the global scale of ocean basins to local scales of coastal ecosystems. It is a multidisciplinary system designed to provide data in forms and at rates required by decision makers to address seven societal goals. IOOS is developing as a multi-scale system that incorporates two, interdependent components, a global ocean component, called the Global Ocean Observing System, with an emphasis on ocean-basin scale", "score": 9.634906, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "8694583"}, {"title": "Russel Farnham", "text": "John Ledyard having twice failed to do so. Another account claims Farnham left with Hunt on the \"Pedler\" and was dropped off on the coast of Kamchatka on April 3, 1814 and, after arriving in St. Petersburg, instead left from Hamburg, Germany, whereupon he arrived to meet Astor in New York. Employed by Astor to oversee the business interests of American Fur Company in the Great Lakes region, he was arrested by the British as a spy during the War of 1812. Transported for trial to Prairie du Chien, several of his friends appealed to British authorities of his innocence", "score": 9.629921, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "11936646"}, {"title": "Rift Valley lakes", "text": "gases seeping in.\" The Ethiopian Rift Valley lakes are the northernmost of the African Rift Valley lakes. In central Ethiopia, the Great Rift Valley splits the Ethiopian highlands into northern and southern halves, and the Ethiopian Rift Valley lakes occupy the floor of the rift valley between the two highlands. Most of the Ethiopian Rift Valley lakes do not have an outlet, and most are alkaline. Although the Ethiopian Rift Valley lakes are of great importance to Ethiopia's economy, as well as being essential to the survival of the local people, there were no intensive and extensive limnological studies undertaken", "score": 9.590902, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "2865629"}, {"title": "Geography of New York (state)", "text": "the north. Additionally, New York touches the Atlantic Ocean to the southeast, and two of the Great Lakes: Lake Erie to the west and Lake Ontario to the northwest. New York is part of the Marcellus Shale, a gas-rich rock formation which also extends across Ohio, Pennsylvania and West Virginia. New York lies upon the portion of the Appalachian Mountains where the mountains generally assume the character of hills and finally sink to a level of the lowlands that surround the great depression filled by Lake Ontario and the St. Lawrence River. Three distinct mountain masses can be identified in", "score": 9.581774, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "9689968"}, {"title": "Alki (boat)", "text": "firefighting authorities decided to permanently station a fireboat on the lakes, because it takes an hour for a fireboat to traverse the locks between the lakes and the Ocean. Alki was the vessel chosen. The boat has been taken out of service and was auctioned online beginning March 4, 2013. It was stipulated by the City ahead of time that the high bidder must meet certain requirements, including appropriate insurance and moorage. The vessel and sold for $71,000 on March 14, 2013, to an anonymous buyer, who subsequently backed out, when he or she found that new insurance for the", "score": 9.569494, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "14133963"}, {"title": "Straight decker", "text": "Straight decker A straight decker is a ship built with its pilothouse forward and engines aft to provide a continuous hold in between. This design originated to meet the navigational demands on lake freighters on the U.S./Canadian Great Lakes routes. The term \"Straight Decker\" is commonly used upon the Great Lakes to denote a bulk/ore freighter which has not been equipped with self-unloading machinery. Straight Deckers are mainly owned by the Canadian fleets, such as Upper Lakes Shipping (ULS). One exception is the 730-foot U.S. lake freighter \"Edward L. Ryerson\" (nicknamed 'Fast Eddie' because of her 19-mph speed). Originally launched", "score": 9.558487, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "4587264"}, {"title": "Quaternary glaciation", "text": "were invaded by the ocean. The Baltic Sea and the Great Lakes of North America were formed primarily in this way. The numerous lakes of the Canadian Shield, Sweden, and Finland are thought to have originated at least partly from glaciers' selective erosion of weathered bedrock. The climatic conditions that cause glaciation had an indirect effect on arid and semiarid regions far removed from the large ice sheets. The increased precipitation that fed the glaciers also increased the runoff of major rivers and intermittent streams, resulting in the growth and development of large pluvial lakes. Most pluvial lakes developed in", "score": 9.557624, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "6911366"}, {"title": "Integrated Ocean Observing System", "text": "System SCCOOS
Southeast Coastal Ocean Observing Regional Association SECOORA
Caribbean Integrated Ocean Observing System CarICOOS Integrated Ocean Observing System The Integrated Ocean Observing System (IOOS) is an organization of systems that routinely and continuously provides quality controlled data and information on current and future states of the oceans and Great Lakes from the global scale of ocean basins to local scales of coastal ecosystems. It is a multidisciplinary system designed to provide data in forms and at rates required by decision makers to address seven societal goals. IOOS is developing as a multi-scale system that incorporates two, interdependent", "score": 9.547561, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "8694586"}, {"title": "National Ocean Service", "text": "National Ocean Service The National Ocean Service (NOS), an office within the U.S. Department of Commerce National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), is responsible for preserving and enhancing the nation\u2019s coastal resources and ecosystems along of shoreline bordering of coastal, Great Lakes, and ocean waters. Its mission is to \"provide science-based solutions through collaborative partnerships to address evolving economic, environmental, and social pressures on our oceans and coasts.\" NOS works closely with many partner agencies to ensure that ocean and coastal areas are safe, healthy, and productive. National Ocean Service scientists, natural resource managers, and specialists ensure safe and efficient", "score": 9.547561, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "3588422"}, {"title": "Muggiaea kochii", "text": "warm temperate and subtropical Atlantic Ocean. It is present on the Gulf Coast of the United States where it often occurs in brackish water in bays. In the Mediterranean Sea it is often most abundant in the period April to June, but this varies from year to year. It also occurs in the Adriatic Sea where it was joined in the 1990s by the non-native \"M. atlantica\". This species was first detected in the marine lakes on the island of Mljet in southern Croatia in 2001, and since then, seems to have displaced \"M. kochii\" in the Great Lake there.", "score": 9.535574, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "18718667"}, {"title": "Erie Canal", "text": "elevation of . Lake Erie has a mean surface elevation of . Erie Canal The Erie Canal is a canal in New York, United States that is part of the east\u2013west, cross-state route of the New York State Canal System (formerly known as the New York State Barge Canal). Originally, it ran from where Albany meets the Hudson River to where Buffalo meets Lake Erie. It was built to create a navigable water route from New York City and the Atlantic Ocean to the Great Lakes. When completed in 1825, it was the second longest canal in the world (after", "score": 9.535501, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "128529"}, {"title": "Skimboarding", "text": "creeks, ponds, golf courses, puddles, or even wet grass. In the United States, flatland skim scenes have developed primarily in states not bordering the ocean. Flatland has also developed in British Columbia, Ontario, and along The Great Lakes. Australia (Melbourne and Parramatta), and Wellington, New Zealand also have dedicated flatland communities and riders. In Europe, the Flatland skim scene is growing fast, with the biggest group of skimboarders situated in Poland. Skimboarding is popular on many beaches where it is impossible to surf, for example, on Boa Viagem, Recife, Brazil, where surfing is banned due to the threat of shark", "score": 9.535148, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "2563308"}, {"title": "National Ocean Service", "text": "- such as storms, wave heights, and sea level change. Such knowledge is needed for everything from retail to development planning. National Ocean Service The National Ocean Service (NOS), an office within the U.S. Department of Commerce National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), is responsible for preserving and enhancing the nation\u2019s coastal resources and ecosystems along of shoreline bordering of coastal, Great Lakes, and ocean waters. Its mission is to \"provide science-based solutions through collaborative partnerships to address evolving economic, environmental, and social pressures on our oceans and coasts.\" NOS works closely with many partner agencies to ensure that ocean", "score": 9.525559, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "3588444"}, {"title": "Great Lakes Avengers", "text": "up in court. While he claims that people simply \"didn't like them,\" he does comfort them by proclaiming that they could try to be in the spotlight again in a few years. Assisted the team by training them, but it is not clear if they joined. The GLA appeared in the climax of the \"JLA/Avengers\" miniseries, where they assisted in the defeat of Krona. In August 2009, \"TIME\" listed the Great Lakes Avengers among the \"Top 10 Oddest Marvel Characters\". Great Lakes Avengers The Great Lakes Avengers (also known as The Lightning Rods, The Great Lakes X-Men, The Great Lakes", "score": 9.473383, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "5167798"}, {"title": "African Great Lakes", "text": "great biodiversity; 10% of the world's fish species live there. Countries in the African Great Lakes region (sometimes also called \"Greater Lakes region\") include Burundi, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Kenya, Rwanda, Tanzania and Uganda. A conference was held on the lakes region in 2017 in Uganda. The Great Lakes area, where colonial era borders cut through ethnic groups, has in the last 20 years been a crucible of conflict that has launched multiple uprisings and invasions. The United Nations, the United States, and several European countries have special envoys or representatives to the Great Lakes region. On June", "score": 9.449593, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "2767267"}, {"title": "Pororoca", "text": "river where its waters meet the Atlantic Ocean. During new and full moons, when the ocean tide is highest, water flows in from the Atlantic, rather than the other way around. The Amazon\u2019s flow reverses, the distance of which depends largely on the rainwater-generated outflow of the Amazon, and a water bulge speeds upstream often with great force, forming a tidal bore with an audible noise. The tidal phenomenon is best observed on biannual equinoxes in September and March during a spring tide). On an equinoctial spring tide, the Moon and Sun fall into direct alignment with the Earth, and", "score": 9.44572, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "4095556"}, {"title": "Cape Delgado", "text": "Cape Delgado Cape Delgado () is the northernmost point of Mozambique and a coastal promontory on the country's border with Tanzania. It is the arc-shaped delta of the Rovuma River and was created from sediment deposited by the Rovuma as it empties into the Indian Ocean. It is sometimes identified with Prasum, the southernmost point of Africa known to the Roman geographers Marinus of Tyre and Ptolemy. In Ptolemy's \"Geography\", it marked the point where Africa turned eastward along a great unknown shore to meet southeast Asia and enclose the Indian Ocean. Medieval Islamic cartographers dispensed with the idea at", "score": 9.44572, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "10841634"}]}, {"dataset": "nq_dev_psgs_w100", "question": "when does the new my hero academia movie come out", "answers": ["July 5 , 2018"], "positive_ctxs": [{"title": "My Hero Academia: Two Heroes", "text": "would be joining the cast as Melissa Shield and Katsuhisa Namase would play David Shield, both original characters. On June 11, 2018, \"Weekly Sh\u014dnen Jump\" announced that Rikiya Koyama had been cast as the film's villain, Wolfram. Masaki Suda performs the film's theme song , which was written and composed by Hiromu Akita of amazarashi. Funimation and Toho premiered the film at Anime Expo in Los Angeles on July 5, 2018, and it was later released in Japan on August 3 of that year. The first one million audience members to see the movie will receive a special book containing", "score": 1000, "title_score": 1, "passage_id": "20766125"}, {"title": "My Hero Academia", "text": "announced in the 44th issue of \"Weekly Sh\u014dnen Jump\" magazine of 2018. This was later confirmed with the airing of the final episode to season three on September 29, 2018. On December 19, 2018, the \"My Hero Academia\" website confirmed a release date of October 2019, along with a key visual. An anime film was announced in December 2017 and features an original story set after the manga's \"Final Exam\" arc. Titled , the film had its world premiere at Anime Expo on July 5, 2018, and the Japanese theatrical release began screening on August 3, 2018, with the staff", "score": 12.21437, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "18433097"}, {"title": "My Hero Academia: Two Heroes", "text": "would be joining the cast as Melissa Shield and Katsuhisa Namase would play David Shield, both original characters. On June 11, 2018, \"Weekly Sh\u014dnen Jump\" announced that Rikiya Koyama had been cast as the film's villain, Wolfram. Masaki Suda performs the film's theme song , which was written and composed by Hiromu Akita of amazarashi. Funimation and Toho premiered the film at Anime Expo in Los Angeles on July 5, 2018, and it was later released in Japan on August 3 of that year. The first one million audience members to see the movie will receive a special book containing", "score": 11.710763, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "20766125"}], "negative_ctxs": [{"title": "FS Class ALn 772", "text": "their production to war effort. The ALn 772 diesel engines were brand-new, powerful and compact, so they were mostly cannibalized to equip the Italian Navy's MAS torpedo boats. Fuel shortages and heavy bombing along the railroads made the remaining units useless for several years. OM could resume production only in 1948, thanks to the economic relief provided by the Marshall Plan and the huge efforts into bringing back the mangled national rail network to its pre-war standards. From 1948 to 1957 OM delivered 123 more units (two series, 3301-3341 and 3342-3423), demonstrating a slow but steady recovery of its factories", "score": 0, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "8991770"}, {"title": "Martha Maxwell", "text": "frames over which to stretch the skins, rather than sewing the skins together and stuffing them, as most other taxidermists did. She also insisted that replica backgrounds portraying the animals' natural habitat were used. In 1876 Maxwell was asked to produce an exhibit for the Philadelphia Centennial Exhibition, the first official World's Fair. The Colorado commissioners agreed to pay for the packing and transportation of her specimens to and from Philadelphia and her living expenses while at the Centennial. To compensate Maxwell for her time, she would be allowed to keep the proceeds from the sale of any duplicate specimens", "score": 0, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "12862130"}, {"title": "August Schmidhuber", "text": "Ulm in 1919, he signed up for 12 years' military service on 5 May. He was initially assigned to the \"Sch\u00fctzen Regiment\" (rifle regiment) Number 42. From 16 June 1919 until the beginning of October, Schmidhuber served with the 9th Company of his regiment and then spent nearly a year in 3 company. At the same time, beginning in May 1919 to mid-June, he also entered the ranks of the Freikorps, Major Franz Ritter von Epp. Schmidhuber then transferred to \"Gebirgs-J\u00e4ger-Regiment\" (mountain hunters) Number 19 and on 1 October 1922 was appointed to the rank of \"Gefreiter\" (private). He remained", "score": 0, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "6912041"}, {"title": "Renato Peduzzi", "text": "Renato Peduzzi Renato Peduzzi (active 19th Century, died 1894) was an Italian sculptor. He was a resident of Milan, and competed in many exhibitions, obtaining prizes and accaim. In Parma, in 1870, he sent: a marble statuette of \"Springtime\"; to Milan, in 1872: a sculptural group for a fountain \"La pesca\" (Fishing); \"Il fanciullo che si trastulla con un cigno\"; to Naples in 1877: \"I primi salti\"; to Turin, in 1880: \"Conseguenze della guerra\"; \"Berenice\"; in 1883 at Milan: \"Portrait per monumento funebre\", and finally in Rome, in 1883: \"L'affarista a Trastullo infantile\". His \"Berenice\" was also exhibited at the", "score": 0, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "17415142"}, {"title": "Diego Vela\u0301zquez", "text": "been effected since its creation; Luca Giordano, a contemporary Italian painter, referred to it as the \"theology of painting\", and in the eighteenth century the Englishman Thomas Lawrence cited it as the \"philosophy of art\", so decidedly capable of producing its desired effect. That effect has been variously interpreted; Dale Brown points out an interpretation that, in inserting within the work a faded portrait of the king and queen hanging on the back wall, Vel\u00e1zquez has ingeniously prognosticated the fall of the Spanish empire that was to gain momentum following his death. Another interpretation is that the portrait is in", "score": 0, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "831439"}, {"title": "Galerius", "text": "of cultural influence in the region. Because the empire was able to sustain such constant warfare on so many fronts, it has been taken as a sign of the essential efficacy of the Diocletianic system and the goodwill of the army towards the tetrarchic enterprise. After the elevation of Constantius I and Galerius to the rank of \"Augustus\", two new Caesars were required to take their place. The two persons whom Galerius promoted to the rank of Caesar were very much his creatures, and he hoped to enhance his authority throughout the empire with their elevation. First was Maximinus Daia,", "score": 0, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "809747"}, {"title": "Jackson Heights, Edmonton", "text": "surrounded by a number of residential neighbourhoods and light industrial subdivisions. Residential neighbourhoods are Kiniski Gardens to the south east and Greenview to the south west. At the neighbourhood's southwest point, it shares a short boundary with Minchau to the south. Industrial subdivisions are Roper Industrial to the north west, Pylypow Industrial to the north, and South East Industrial to the north east. Mill Woods Golf Course is located to the immediate west. Jackson Heights, Edmonton Jackson Heights is a residential neighbourhood in the Mill Woods area of Edmonton, Alberta, Canada. It is located in the Burnewood area of Mill", "score": 0, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "10241447"}, {"title": "Lord Steppington", "text": "from mainstream critics, the album received a 79 score based on 11 reviews. David Jeffries of AllMusic gave the album four stars out of five, saying \"\"Lord Steppington\" is a niche album, but whenever a combination of 3rd Bass and Adult Swim is required, this one shows its pimp-hand with some dry, elevated humor.\" Luke Fox of \"Exclaim!\" gave the album an eight out of ten, saying \"Each participant is a double-threat in his own right, but [Alchemist] handles 13 of the LP's 14 dank instrumentals, and [Evidence]'s cadence hangs right alongside guest spots from respected wordsmiths Roc Marciano, Fashawn,", "score": 0, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "14802989"}, {"title": "SYNCTHINK", "text": "SYNCTHINK SYNCTHINK, Inc. is a neuro-technology company with foundational intellectual property in eye-tracking metrics and devices. The Company was founded in 2008 and is headquartered in Palo Alto, California. SYNCTHINK was founded by Dr. Jam Ghajar, a clinical professor of neurosurgery at Stanford and founder and director of its Concussion and Brain Performance Center. He is also the founder of the Brain Trauma Foundation. Other notable board members include Alan Quasha, Ernie Santin, Kevin Quinn, and John van Merkensteijn. SyncThink sells its diagnostic device under the EYE-SYNC label. The EYE-SYNC is a high-performance device that uses virtual reality to assess", "score": 0, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "16041007"}, {"title": "Internal Macedonian Revolutionary Organization", "text": "in Yugoslavia and Greece, which had long been a target of Bulgarian irredentism. IMRO was also active in organising Bulgarian militias in Italian and German occupation zones against Greek nationalist and communist groups as EAM-ELAS and EDES. With the help of Mihailov and Macedonian emigres in Sofia, several pro-Bulgarian armed detachments \"Ohrana\" were organised in the Kastoria, Florina and Edessa districts. These were led by Bulgarian officers originally from Greek Macedonia \u2013 Andon Kalchev and Georgi Dimchev. It was apparent that Mihailov had broader plans which envisaged the creation of a Macedonian state under a German control. It was also", "score": 0, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "2684374"}, {"title": "Daniel Martin Varisco", "text": "to the anthropology of religion as a cultural system. It is argued that Geertz reflects philosophical reflections on Islam rather than his ethnographic observation of Muslims in Indonesia and Morocco. Gellner\u2019s use of Hume, Weber and Ibn Khaldun to explain the development of Islam is addressed by going back to these original sources. Varisco states that the authority of Gellner and Geertz as ethnographers who have \"been there\" supersedes incorporation of ethnographic data about real Muslims. Mernissi\u2019s\" Beyond the Veil\" is compared with early Orientalist and Arabic texts by tracing how each discusses the case of Muhammad\u2019s marriage to his", "score": 0, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "12185823"}, {"title": "Sensors for arc welding", "text": "processing algorithms, information about the groove profile must also be provided in advance. This is carried out via teaching of templates, input of geometrical parameters or teach-in via test work pieces. A more comprehensive image processing for 2 and 3 D sensor systems requires normally a PC system for the evaluation; this is why commercially available PC interfaces are used for data exchange, uniform sensor interfaces do, however, not yet exist. In optical sensor systems, problems occur due to the operation principle through the scattered light of the open arc. Therefore, measuring in the working point directly is in most", "score": 0, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "16912252"}, {"title": "Pauline Thornhill", "text": "Pauline Thornhill Pauline Thornhill is a Canadian television host and producer of Canadian Broadcasting Corporation\u2019s longest running regional television program, \"Land and Sea\". She has served in this capacity since 1993. Thornhill grew up in Bay L'Argent. She graduated in 1986 from the journalism program at the University of King's College. Thornhill started work as a journalist with CBC Television in St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador on the news program . She became host and producer of CBC\u2019s \"Land and Sea\" in 1993. Thornhill received the 2004 Gracie Allen Award for the \"Land and Sea\" program \"Built from Scratch\", a", "score": 0, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "19554512"}, {"title": "Bispehaven", "text": "now forced to move with new private properties for ownership and business to be built instead. Bispehaven Bispehaven (English: The Bishop Garden) is a housing project and the largest department of the housing cooperative \u00d8stjysk Bolig in Aarhus, Denmark. The project is located in the western suburb of Hasle and mostly consists of concrete apartments, but with small two-story attached town houses, too. The buildings were thoroughly renovated in 2004\u201307. Bispehaven has c. 2,500 inhabitants, with a high percentage of 1st- and 2nd-generation immigrants (approximately 70%). The area has been known as a so-called ghetto area, as one of many", "score": 0, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "12337807"}, {"title": "April Scott (Home and Away)", "text": "self-medicate in order to deal with the stress caused by her HSC exams. Following her break up with Dexter, April decides to lose her virginity and ends up having a one-night stand with Heath Braxton (Daniel Ewing). On 23 May 2010, a reporter for \"The Daily Telegraph\" announced Fish had joined the cast of \"Home and Away\" as April Scott. Of the audition process, Fish told the official \"Home and Away\" website, \"It all happened so quickly. Monday was my first audition, I got a call back on Friday and by the next Monday I was sitting in the \"Home", "score": 0, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "16076759"}, {"title": "Alexander Ostrovsky", "text": "a novelette, came out. Subtitled \"The Picture of the Moscow Life\" and telling the story of an impoverished nobleman who marries a rich merchant woman only to be horrified by her stinginess, it was not of Ostrovsky's best. By far more significant was his next one, \"A Prot\u00e9g\u00e9e of the Mistress\" (\u0412\u043e\u0441\u043f\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430, 1859), continuing the 'degradation of the nobility' theme and written during his three weeks' visit to Saint Petersburg in 1858. It was banned from being staged on 23 October of the same year by Alexander Timashev after a censor in his report posed a question: \"Should we indeed", "score": 0, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "4304528"}, {"title": "Capital gains tax in the United States", "text": "if there is a portion of the ownership period in which the home was not the principal residence of the taxpayer, spouse, or ex-spouse. Taxpayers can defer capital gains taxes to a future tax year using the following strategies: In 2011, President Barack Obama signed Executive Order 13531 establishing the National Commission on Fiscal Responsibility and Reform (the \"Simpson-Bowles Commission\") to identify \"policies to improve the fiscal situation in the medium term and to achieve fiscal sustainability over the long run\". The Commission's final report took the same approach as the 1986 reform: eliminate the preferential tax rate for long-term", "score": 0, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "10369252"}, {"title": "Nathan Carruth", "text": "the firm name of F.S. & N. Carruth. They were associated in business for eight years, at the expiration of which time Nathan Carruth formed a co-partnership with his younger brother Charles, under the firm name of N. & C. Carruth. The latter concern had a most successful career in the drug business in Boston, covering a period of almost 40 years. The revolutionizing of traffic made possible by the advent of steam as a motive power found a most enthusiastic supporter in Nathan Carruth, who devoted much time, energy, and capital to the introduction of railway lines in Massachusetts", "score": 0, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "12568780"}, {"title": "Prince-Bishopric of Mu\u0308nster", "text": "War. His successor, Maximilian Frederick of K\u00f6nigsegg-Rothenfels (1761\u201384), who was also Elector of Cologne, mostly left the administration of M\u00fcnster to a young cathedral canon, Franz Friedrich Wilhelm von F\u00fcrstenberg, during whose administration the principality attained unparalleled prosperity. However, at the election of an auxiliary bishop, von F\u00fcrstenberg was defeated by Maximilian Franz of Austria, who later succeeded to both the sees of M\u00fcnster and Cologne (1784\u20131801). Maximilian Franz fled Bonn in 1794 at the arrival of French revolutionary troops, who were to remain in permanent occupation of the part of the bishopric located on the left bank of the", "score": 0, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "7512092"}, {"title": "James Madison University College of Business", "text": "Accreditation Commission of ABET. In 2014, \"USA Today\" (together with College Factual) ranked the James Madison University CIS program #2 in the United States. In 2013, JMU's undergraduate CIS program was ranked as the #10 information systems program in the country by Bloomberg Businessweek. In November 2008, TechRepublic, an online trade publication and social community for IT professionals owned by CBS Interactive, selected James Madison University's undergraduate Computer Information Systems program as one of the Top Ten Undergraduate Information Technology programs in the United States. There are three possible economics degrees at JMU: a B.B.A., B.A., and B.S. Also, students", "score": 0, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "10633223"}, {"title": "Jim Mathers", "text": "Jim Mathers James Mathers (born May 5, 1955 in Los Angeles, California) is an American cinematographer and director of photography. He is the younger brother of former child television star Jerry Mathers of \"Leave It to Beaver\" fame. Mathers appeared under the name \"Jimmy Mathers\" in several TV and film productions between 1961 and 1968. His most memorable performance was in an episode of the TV comedy series \"Bewitched\" in 1964, when he played the role of an introverted boy who is afraid to play on the baseball team because of his overprotective mother. Mathers attended film school and held", "score": 0, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "14674342"}, {"title": "Melanie Weisner", "text": "127th in the $10,000 No-Limit Hold-Em Championship Main Event, cashing for $49,108 and was the second-to-last woman standing in the event. She chip led the event during day 3 and 4, marking the first time a woman has been chip leader of the WSOP Main Event. At the 2012 World Poker Tour in Johannesburg, South Africa, Weisner claimed her first major title, taking down the $1,000 no-limit six-max event for $41,289, defeating former EPT champion Lucien Cohen heads-up. As of 2016, Weisner is ranked 38th on the Women's All Time tournament money list. Her total live tournament winnings exceed $775,000.", "score": 0, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "14642246"}, {"title": "Lesjaverk", "text": "Ve\u00f8y. This change was made to provide the ironworkers at \"Lesjaverk\" with a convenient outlet for their products as well as providing them a market to purchases goods and food supplies such as stockfish and grain. \"Lesja jernverk\" (\"Lesja Iron Works\") or \"Lesjaverk\" formally operated from 1659 to 1812 in the municipality of Lesja, Norway, and was an important Dano-Norwegian iron works. When the forest was hewn, iron production was no longer economically viable at Lesjaverk, and the works were closed in 1812. The abandoned mines at Gruvlia, H\u00e5m\u00e5rfossen and Stellsteinberget, as well as the former iron smelter and charcoal", "score": 0, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "4810822"}, {"title": "HMAS Shepparton (J248)", "text": "HMAS Shepparton (J248) HMAS \"Shepparton\" (J248/M248), named for the city of Shepparton, Victoria, was one of 60 \"Bathurst\"-class corvettes constructed during World War II, and one of 36 initially manned and commissioned solely by the Royal Australian Navy (RAN). Commissioned in early 1943, \"Shepparton\" was primarily employed as a survey vessel, tasked with updating Age of Sail-era charts and data for regions of New Guinea. The corvette was placed in reserve in 1946, and sold for scrap in 1958. In 1938, the Australian Commonwealth Naval Board (ACNB) identified the need for a general purpose 'local defence vessel' capable of both", "score": 0, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "8579539"}, {"title": "Neotropical parrot", "text": "chief reasons for decline in parrot populations are habitat loss through deforestation by clear-cutting, burning, and flooding by construction of dams, capture for the pet trade, and introduction of non-native predators. The New World parrots are monophyletic, and have been geographically isolated for at least 30\u201355 million years by molecular dating methods. Though fairly few fossils of modern parrots are known, most of these are from tribe Arini of macaws and parakeets; the oldest are from 16 million years ago. They attest that modern genera were mostly distinct by the Pleistocene, a few million years ago. Neotropical parrots comprise at", "score": 0, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "7874172"}, {"title": "Jerry Vlasak", "text": "him during an interview: \"I think violence is part of the struggle against oppression. If something bad happens to these people [animal researchers], it will discourage others. It is inevitable that violence will be used in the struggle and that it will be effective.\" Vlasak responded in a press release that the allegations were part of a smear campaign against him. He wrote: \"I was outraged by Jamie Doward's article in the \"Observer\" stating that I, a medical doctor who spends my entire life SAVING lives, is calling for or encouraging the assassination or killing of any being, human or", "score": 0, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "4963745"}, {"title": "Hard Working Americans", "text": "Rafael, CA. It is composed entirely of cover songs from artists ranging from Randy Newman to Drivin N Cryin. The album was produced by Schools and Snider, and was mixed by John Keane. John Popper guests on harmonica. \"Hard Working Americans\" was released on January 21, 2014 on Thirty Tigers/Melvin Records In 2016, the band released their second album, \"Rest in Chaos,\" which unlike their previous record, is composed primarily of original songs written by the band themselves. The exception is the track \"The High Price of Inspiration,\" written by Guy Clark for his album \"My Favorite Picture of You\".", "score": 0, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "17837343"}, {"title": "Natko Zrnc\u030cic\u0301-Dim", "text": "Natko Zrn\u010di\u0107-Dim Natko Zrn\u010di\u0107-Dim (; born 7 March 1986) is a World Cup alpine ski racer from Croatia. He won a bronze medal in super combined at the World Championships in 2009 at Val-d'Is\u00e8re, France, and is a member of SK Medve\u0161\u010dak. Born in Zagreb, SR Croatia, SFR Yugoslavia, Zrn\u010di\u0107-Dim's best World Cup result is second place in a super combined, achieved on 30 January 2011 in Chamonix, France. Compatriot Ivica Kosteli\u0107 won that race, his seventh of the month, and marked the first time that Croatians finished first and second in a World Cup race. Zrn\u010di\u0107-Dim incurred shoulder injury", "score": 0, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "11588992"}, {"title": "Alexandros Kontostavlos", "text": "used to produce the first modern Greek currency, the \"Phoenix\". Under King Otto of Greece, he was elected several times to Parliament for Karystos, and served as Minister of Finance on 5 October 1855 \u2013 2 July 1856. From December 1856 to July 1856, he was Speaker of the Hellenic Parliament. He died in Athens in 1865. His son, Alexandros A. Kontostavlos, was a diplomat and politician. Alexandros Kontostavlos Alexandros Kontostavlos (; 1789, Chios \u2013 1865, Athens) was a Greek banker, magnate and politician. Konstavlos was born on the island of Chios in 1789 and descended from a noble family", "score": 0, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "16285434"}, {"title": "Under Fire (film)", "text": "the murder of ABC reporter Bill Stewart and his translator Juan Espinoza by National Guard forces on June 20, 1979. ABC cameraman Jack Clark was shooting \"incidental\" footage, and caught the entire episode on tape. The footage was shown on national television in the United States and became a major international incident, undermining what remained of dictator Anastasio Somoza's support. The incident was the final straw for the Carter Administration's relationship with Somoza, whose regime fell on July 19. \"Under Fire\" opened October 21, 1983 in 816 theaters, earning $1,837,768 ($2,252 average per theater) its opening weekend. The film went", "score": 0, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "7015951"}, {"title": "Richerenches", "text": "are for the maintenance of the church and parochial expenses. The village is crowded at this event, that takes place every third Sunday of January. In 1136, a local lord, Hugh of Bourbouton, gave the Knights Templar land at Richerenches. Two years later he gave even more, and the next day he took his vows as a Templar. He eventually became the Commander of the Templar commandery of Richerenches, which rose to be one of the most important Templar commanderies in Provence. The village is mentioned in Season 4 Episode 1 of the TV series \"Warehouse 13\" as being the", "score": 0, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "6535198"}, {"title": "Vseti\u0301n", "text": "shortage of flats, shops, school premises and medical centres. Its orientation on the development of heavy industry and military production resulted in the closing down of a series of smaller industrial companies, mainly a knife-making plant and a plant producing glass beads used for the manufacture of electric cables. In connection with communist political development after February 1948, private trade successively declined. In the summer of 1949 Wallachian towns and municipalities organized an important local exhibition called Wallachia at Work. It took exactly 50 years to commemorate that exhibition by organizing a week-long event called Vala\u0161sk\u00e9 z\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed (Wallachian Shining). The", "score": 0, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "6132390"}, {"title": "Colleen Doran", "text": "series Reign of the Zodiac. Her art also appeared in Amethyst, Princess of Gemworld #12, multiple issues of \"Who's Who in the DC Universe\" and \"Who's Who in the Legion of Superheroes\", \"Superman: Man of Steel Gallery\", \"Christmas with the DC Superheroes\", \"Captain Atom\", \"Star Trek\", and \"Hawkman Annual\". She did art for several \"Teen Titans\" and \"Wonder Woman\" projects. She illustrated portions of the \"\" and \"\" story arcs in Neil Gaiman's \"The Sandman\" series. The character Thessaly in Neil Gaiman's Sandman is based on Doran. Other Vertigo appearances include Shade, The Changing Man, Lucifer (DC Comics), Transmetropolitan and", "score": 0, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "1901305"}, {"title": "Wilton Guerrero", "text": "released Guerrero following the 2002 season. A free agent once again, he opted to sign once more with the Reds. Guerrero did not make the Reds out of spring training, however, and spent the entire 2003 season with Triple-A Louisville. A free agent again for 2004, Guerrero signed with the Kansas City Royals. He spent most of 2004 with the Triple-A Omaha Royals, but did appear in 24 games with the Major League club, mostly as a backup, batting .219 with 1 RBI and a stolen base. He was signed by the St. Louis Cardinals to a minor league contract", "score": 0, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "7313644"}, {"title": "National Humanities Center", "text": "understanding of topics and suggest approaches for more effective classroom teaching. Outreach \u2013 The National Humanities Center hosts a variety of public events, both to stimulate public awareness of humanities scholarship and to address special topics. In recent years, events have included appearances by A. S. Byatt, Michael Ignatieff, Oliver Sacks, Michael Pollan, Elaine Scarry, Wole Soyinka, Raymond Tallis, Wang Hui, and E. O. Wilson. From 2006 to 2009 the NHC sponsored an initiative exploring emerging issues in human self-understanding. This initiative, which involved fellowships, guest lectures, faculty seminars, and three annual conferences on \"The Human and The Humanities\" brought", "score": 0, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "9085773"}, {"title": "Nucleus (video game)", "text": "a PSN release title it was before the introduction of the system. A patch has been released which offers a new mode of play, Nucleus+, which speeds up the gameplay, tweaks most of the existing levels (of which there are over 40), and introduces some new ones. Nucleus (video game) Nucleus is a downloadable game on the PlayStation Store, also known as Bacterius on the Japanese PSN. \"Nucleus\" is a puzzle-based shooting game with a dual stick control system similar to . Players are tasked with ridding a host body of a virus infestation, moving through the body's three main", "score": 0, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "10063168"}, {"title": "Rascals and Robbers: The Secret Adventures of Tom Sawyer and Huckleberry Finn", "text": "Nixon and Anthony Michael Hall (co-starring as Huck). It was the first role for then-child actor Patrick Creadon who starred as Tom. The teleplay was written by Carlos Davis and David Taylor. It was directed by Dick Lowry and produced by his brother Hunt Lowry. The movie is set shortly after the ending of \"The Adventures of Tom Sawyer\" as St. Petersburg prepares for its 50th anniversary. Although billed as a sequel, the teleplay includes several elements of Mark Twain's \"The Adventures of Tom Sawyer\" and \"The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn\": Huckleberry bristling at the Widow Douglas' attempts to civilize", "score": 0, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "20432623"}, {"title": "Darcy Richardson", "text": "ticket. Richardson was later a senior advisor to McCarthy's final presidential campaign, in which he ran as a candidate in the 1992 Democratic primaries. Richardson was a candidate for the lieutenant governor of Florida in 2010, running with independent gubernatorial candidate Farid Khavari. On October 21, 2011, Richardson filed as a candidate in the 2012 New Hampshire Democratic primary and became the first Democrat to file in a primary against President Barack Obama. A total of 14 Democrats, including Obama, eventually filed for the primary ballot. Richardson stated in an interview with the \"Los Angeles Times\" that he decided to", "score": 0, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "16013218"}, {"title": "Scotland in the High Middle Ages", "text": "had fixed the boundaries with the Kingdom of the Scots with England and Norway respectively, its borders were close to the modern boundaries. After this time both Berwick and the Isle of Man were lost to England, and Orkney and Shetland were gained from Norway in the fifteenth century. The area that became Scotland in this period is divided by geology into five major regions: the Southern Uplands, Central Lowlands, the Highlands, the North-east coastal plain and the Islands. Some of these were further divided by mountains, major rivers and marshes. Most of these regions had strong cultural and economic", "score": 0, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "7332969"}, {"title": "United States Football League", "text": "1985 game was originally to be played at the Pontiac Silverdome, but after the Panthers merged with Oakland, the game was awarded to Giants Stadium. Had there been a 1986 season, the championship game was scheduled to be played at Jacksonville's Gator Bowl Stadium on February 1, 1987. The USFL held its 1983, 1985 and 1986 college drafts at the Grand Hyatt Hotel in New York. The 1984 draft was held at the Roosevelt Hotel in New York. The 1983\u201385 drafts were in January while the 1986 draft was held in May. The USFL held an expansion draft in September", "score": 0, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "749450"}, {"title": "Johannesburg", "text": "poor reputation. The suburbs to the south of the city are mainly blue collar neighbourhoods and situated closer to some townships. Greater Johannesburg consists of more than five hundred suburbs in an area covering more than . Although black Africans can be found throughout Johannesburg and its surrounding area, greater Johannesburg remains highly racially segregated. The suburbs to the west have in recent years floundered with the decline of the mining industry but have in some cases experienced some revival with properties being bought up by the local African middle class. The biggest sprawl lies to the east and north.", "score": 0, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "695431"}, {"title": "Department of Extranormal Operations", "text": "they are responsible for the creation of fellow team member Menagerie, saying that \"These guys run a triple black alien immigration service that takes the galaxies' cast-offs an' turns them into weapons for the highest bidder. The West Nile glop in New York is one of theirs from the Microbio Division.\" The DEO was responsible for the \"orphanage\" seen in \"Young Justice\", in which Secret was kept, although a later conversation between Director Bones and Agent Chase suggested the conditions in which she was kept were not official policy. Another such orphanage was seen in the 1999 \"Titans\" series. The", "score": 0, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "8013960"}, {"title": "Alec Douglas-Home", "text": "\"I went into politics because I felt that it was a form of public service and that as nearly a generation of politicians had been cut down in the first war those who had anything to give in the way of leadership ought to do so.\" His political thinking was influenced by that of Noel Skelton, a member of the Unionist party (as the Conservatives were called in Scotland between 1912 and 1965). Skelton advocated \"a property-owning democracy\", based on share-options for workers and industrial democracy. Dunglass was not persuaded by the socialist ideal of public ownership. He shared Skelton's", "score": 0, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "1496259"}, {"title": "Dinosaur (Disney's Animal Kingdom)", "text": "Dinosaur (Disney's Animal Kingdom) Dinosaur, formerly known as Countdown to Extinction is a dark ride EMV attraction at Disney's Animal Kingdom in Walt Disney World, Lake Buena Vista, Florida. The ride features a turbulent journey through the late Cretaceous period, featuring prehistoric scenes populated with dinosaur audio-animatronics. Originally named \"Countdown to Extinction\" when the park opened in 1998, the ride's name was later changed to \"Dinosaur\" to promote the Disney animated film of the same name. However, the two dinosaurs most prominently featured in the ride have always been an \"Iguanodon\" and \"Carnotaurus\", which were both featured prominently in the", "score": 0, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "6413916"}, {"title": "Gasoline", "text": "shouted: \"Hell, they send us food, when they know we can fight without food but not without oil.\" The solution had to wait for the repairing of the railroad lines and bridges so that the more efficient trains could replace the gasoline consuming truck convoys. In the 1950s oil refineries started to focus on high octane fuels, and then detergents were added to gasoline to clean the jets in carburetors. The 1970s witnessed greater attention to the environmental consequences of burning gasoline. These considerations led to the phasing out of TEL and its replacement by other antiknock compounds. Subsequently, low-sulfur", "score": 0, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "318886"}, {"title": "Francisco de Sa\u0301 Carneiro", "text": "the party, only to be reelected to that office the next year. In the general election of late 1979, he led the Democratic Alliance, a coalition of his Social Democratic Party, the right-wing Democratic and Social Centre Party, and two smaller parties, to victory. The Alliance polled 45.2 percent of the popular vote and gained 128 of the 250 seats in the Assembly of the Republic; 75 of these were from the PSD. President Ant\u00f3nio Ramalho Eanes subsequently called on him to form a government on 3 January 1980, and formed Portugal's first majority government since the Carnation Revolution of", "score": 0, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "3547275"}, {"title": "IBM India", "text": "economy was liberalized in 1991, relaxing FDI norms. IBM re-entered India in 1992 with a Tata joint-venture, named Tata Information Systems Ltd. Its business interest in India was still focused on product sales. IBM India has now grown to an extent where it poses a stiff challenge to homegrown Software companies of India in IT global delivery and manpower attraction/retention. It now operates the following business lines from India which contributes to worldwide IBM in a global delivery framework: India Software Labs (ISL), India Research Lab (IRL), Linux Technology Center, Global Business Services(GBS), Global Technology Services (GTS) formerly known as", "score": 0, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "7777827"}, {"title": "Blackberry Blossom (tune)", "text": "the earlier version, is the account of Andrew Kuntz to the effect that \"Betty Vornbrock and others have noted a similarity between 'Garfield\u2019s Blackberry Blossom' and the West Virginia tune 'Yew Piney Mountain', a variant ... also played by Kentucky fiddlers J.P. Fraley and Santford Kelly\". Alan Snyder gives an alternate name of \"Strawberry Beds\". Although the tune is closely associated with the old time/ bluegrass traditions of the United States, it enjoys the distinction of being frequently played by traditional Irish musicians. This is a partial list of covers by Irish musicians and bands. According to Devon Wells, \"Blackberry", "score": 0, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "15776990"}, {"title": "ASVOFF", "text": "a second edition of \"You Wear It Well\" in 2007. Besides the work of Diane Pernet and EGR, You Wear It Well featured video creations from Maison Martin Margiela, Nick Knight/Alexander McQueen, Jeremy Scott, Bernhard Willhelm, Marcelo Krasilcic, Jean-Charles de Castelbajac, NOKI and Ruben Toledo. In November 2007 Diane Pernet also co-curated the NOOVO fashion and photography festival in Santiago de Compostela. \"You Wear It Well\" was dissolved in 2007 when Pernet with the support of her current producer, David Herman, took the festival from a one-day program to a three-day program and to make it an extension of the", "score": 0, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "15170393"}, {"title": "BAPS Shri Swaminarayan Mandir Chicago", "text": "where devotees sing the glory of God while a lighted wick is circulated before the murtis. After mangala aarti, the deities are bathed and offered food and garments that vary with the season. After the murtis have been adorned with garments, shangaar aarti is performed. At midday, rajabhoga aarti is performed and food is offered to the murtis. Food that has been offered to the deities is considered sanctified, and is distributed to devotees as holy prasadam. In the evening, sandhya aarti is performed before offering food to the murtis. The sadhus put the murtis to rest by adorning them", "score": 0, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "8886130"}], "hard_negative_ctxs": [{"title": "My Hero Academia: Two Heroes", "text": "The \"Plus Ultra\" limited edition will contain an original video animation, adapting the \"All Might: Rising\" one-shot manga by Horikoshi. Funimation will release the movie on Blu-ray and DVD March 26, 2019. During the opening weekend, \"My Hero Academia: Two Heroes\" ranked 4th at the Japanese box office, grossing () in three days. The film later dropped to 7th in its second weekend, and later fell below the top 10 in its third weekend. The film sold its one millionth ticket during its fourth week. In the Japanese market, the film grossed a total of () revealed in 42nd issue", "score": 14.574574, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "20766129"}, {"title": "My Hero Academia", "text": "season of \"My Hero Academia\" delivers thirteen episodes of fantastic action, elevated by a heartfelt story that's wrapped around a core cast of memorable and relatable characters.\" Osborn went on to state that the villains were underdeveloped. The manga won the Sugoi Japan Award in 2017. It also won the \"Japan Expo Awards\" in the same year. Due to the popularity of the series, characters of \"My Hero Academia\" were used to promote the Marvel Studios film \"\". My Hero Academia The manga was adapted into an anime television series by Bones. Its first season aired in Japan from April", "score": 14.399641, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "18433101"}, {"title": "My Hero Academia: Two Heroes", "text": "praising the film as enjoyable, though criticizing the lack of development within the world of \"My Hero Academia\". A one-shot spin-off manga of \"My Hero Academia\", focusing on one of the film's original characters, Melissa Shield, was published in 2018's 35th issue of Shueisha's \"Weekly Sh\u014dnen Jump\" magazine on July 30, 2018. The manga is illustrated by Y\u014dk\u014d Akiyama. My Hero Academia: Two Heroes All Might is invited to a summer trip at \"I-Island\", a man-made island where the top scientists of the world reside and perform research on Quirks, superpowers that 80% of the world's population has. He takes", "score": 14.318317, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "20766132"}, {"title": "Big Hero 6: The Series", "text": "villains. Hiro also faces academic challenges and social trials as the new prodigy at San Fransokyo Institute of Technology (SFIT). The show slightly retcons the ending of the movie. Among the differences are Aunt Cass knowing about Baymax, the Big Hero 6's team identities still being secret from the public, and Hiro attending SFIT as if everything is back to normal (and though a building is erected after Tadashi, Hiro does not receive a grant from the Institute). Hiro also does not come up with the name \"Big Hero 6\" like it is implied at the end of the movie,", "score": 13.847474, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "19377319"}, {"title": "My Hero Academia", "text": "and cast from the anime series returning to reprise their roles. Funimation announced that they would release the film theatrically in the United States and Canada from September 25, 2018 to October 2, 2018. In October 2018, Legendary Entertainment acquired the rights to produce a live action adaptation of \"My Hero Academia\". A video game based on the anime, \"My Hero Academia: Battle for All\", was announced in November 2015. The game was developed by Dimps and published by Bandai Namco Entertainment for the Nintendo 3DS handheld game console, where it released in Japan on May 19, 2016. A second", "score": 13.589116, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "18433098"}, {"title": "My Hero Academia", "text": "place on the weekly Oricon manga chart with 71,575 copies sold. It sold out almost immediately on its first printing. Volume 2 reached the 6th place, with 167,531 copies and, by January 18, 2015, had sold 205,179 copies. As of March 2017, there were over 10 million copies of \"My Hero Academia\" in circulation. As of August 2018, the manga had over 16 million copies in print. The story has been noted to take inspiration from elements in superhero comics, such as the aesthetics of its characters. Alex Osborn of IGN gave the anime series positive marks, saying \"The first", "score": 13.556466, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "18433100"}, {"title": "My Hero Academia", "text": "Viz Media's Weekly Sh\u014dnen Jump. As of August 7, 2018, 14 volumes have been released. A spin-off series, \"My Hero Academia: Vigilantes\", began being published by \"Weekly Sh\u014dnen Jump\" in 2017. The series is licensed for the English language release in North America by Viz Media. The first volume was released in English on July 3, 2018. On October 29, 2015, the series' official Twitter announced that \"My Hero Academia\" would receive an anime adaptation produced by Studio Bones. With the anime announced, Toho registered the domain name \"heroaca.com\" as the anime's website. The anime is directed by Kenji Nagasaki,", "score": 13.492804, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "18433093"}, {"title": "Porno Graffitti", "text": "\"\". Their single \"Oh! Rival\" is part of the soundtrack for the new Detective Conan film. Their 2016 single \"THE DAY\" was the first opening theme of the anime series My Hero Academia. They also provided the opening song \"Montage\" to the anime Puzzle & Dragons X. Shind\u014d appeared in the movie \"Road 88: Deai-michi Shikoku e\" (\u30ed\u30fc\u30c988 \u51fa\u4f1a\u3044\u8def\u3001\u56db\u56fd\u3078) in 2003 (road show in 2004). He played a gangster by the name of Bessho (\u5225\u6240). This is the first and only movie in which he has appeared. Porno Graffitti , also known as are a Japanese rock band from Onomichi", "score": 13.480783, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "7915527"}, {"title": "My Hero Academia: Two Heroes", "text": "of Shueisha's Weekly Shonen Jump magazine.. According to Box Office Mojo, \"My Hero Academia : Two Heroes\" grossed total of () and ranked as 46th highest grossing Japan film of 2018. In North America, the film was a success, ranking third in the market at its highest despite its limited release. The film outperformed other films in the top 10, earning per screen more than other films, and grossed $5,754,556 in box office revenue during its theatrical run. The film also grossed US$204,835 in Australia and New Zealand as of November 18, 2018. In Hong Kong, the film grossed HK$870,000", "score": 13.099202, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "20766130"}, {"title": "My Hero 2", "text": "be also involved with the triads, to help him get the information he needed for his comics. How did it turn out? Did it help him to succeed? My Hero 2 My Hero 2 (\u4e00\u672c\u6f2b\u756b\u95d6\u5929\u6daf2\u4e4b\u5999\u60f3\u5929\u958b) is a 1993 Hong Kong comedy film directed by Joe Chu, starring Dicky Cheung and Ng Man Tat. Despite the title, it is not a sequel to the movie \"\"My Hero (1990)\"\", starring Stephen Chow. The movie is about Cheung Kin-Hong's (Dicky Cheung) ploy to get a good story involving triads for his comics. He is a comics artist and writer who has not been", "score": 12.743241, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "9667361"}, {"title": "My Hero Academia", "text": ") are the norm, Izuku Midoriya has dreams of one day becoming a Hero, despite being bullied by his classmates for not having a Quirk. After being the only one to try and save his childhood friend Katsuki Bakugo from a villain, All Might, the world's greatest Hero, bestows upon him his own Quirk \"One For All\". The story follows Izuku's entrance into , a school that cultivates the next generation of superheroes. As Izuku and his new friends try to balance their Hero training with ordinary school duties, they must face new challenges including the League of Villains, an", "score": 12.359623, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "18433091"}, {"title": "My Hero Academia", "text": "evil organization established by All Might's archenemy, All For One, to destroy all Heroes and take control of society. \"My Hero Academia\" is a Japanese manga series written and illustrated by K\u014dhei Horikoshi. It began its serialization in the manga magazine \"Weekly Sh\u014dnen Jump\" in July 2014. As of September 4, 2018, the series been collected into twenty \"tank\u014dbon\" volumes. The series is licensed for the English language release in North America by Viz Media, who published the first volume on August 4, 2015. As the series is published in Japan, it is also released simultaneously in English digitally by", "score": 12.214239, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "18433092"}, {"title": "My Hero Academia", "text": "My Hero Academia The manga was adapted into an anime television series by Bones. Its first season aired in Japan from April 3 to June 26, 2016, followed by a second season from April 1 to September 30, 2017, then a third season from April 7 to September 29, 2018, and an animated film titled \"\" was released on August 3 of that year. The series has been licensed for English-language release by Viz Media and began serialization in their weekly digital manga anthology \"Weekly Shonen Jump\" on February 9, 2015. In a world where people with superpowers (known as", "score": 12.213431, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "18433090"}, {"title": "20 Dates", "text": "20 Dates 20 Dates is a 1998 American mockumentary film. Myles Berkowitz directs and stars as himself, a man who decides to combine \"the two biggest failures in my life--professional and personal\" by setting out on a filmed quest to have 20 dates and come out with both a movie career and a love interest. While most of his dates are disasters of varying stripes, Myles ultimately meets the lovely Elisabeth on his 17th date and they completely hit it off, leaving him with a new dilemma when he wants to finish the movie anyway and puts his new romance", "score": 12.114082, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "12659103"}, {"title": "Hero (TV channel)", "text": "and local sports events, which was silently launched earlier on January 1. Hero was relaunched and demoted as a social media portal on February 7, 2018 and is being handled by the Lifestyle team from ABS-CBN Digital Media. Whilst its news content includes anime, gaming and pop culture, it will not carry anime titles nor establish an anime video-on-demand service. Meanwhile, its sister station Yey! has limited airing of some of the anime titles aired on Hero and will carry the last remaining new titles on Yey! channel including \"Ace of Diamond\" and \"My Hero Academia\". Hero had its two-hour", "score": 12.098257, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "6197921"}, {"title": "My Hero Academia: Two Heroes", "text": "() in its opening weekend, entering the box office charts at number nine during the week ending November 18, 2018. In Argentina and Mexico, ranked eighth on its first weekend of release. Worldwide, the film has grossed a total of as of November 18, 2018. Reception from critics have been generally positive. The \"Los Angeles Times\" described the film as \"a high-energy blend of heroism, comedy, friendship and take-no-prisoners battles\", praising Briner's role as Deku, saying \"Briner keeps the character likable and believable\". Miranda Sanchez from IGN stated that \"\"My Hero Academia: Two Heroes\" is fun but lacks interesting stakes\",", "score": 12.097749, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "20766131"}, {"title": "My Hero Academia: Two Heroes", "text": "October 17, 2018 in Singapore and Indonesia respectively. The film was acquired by Pioneer Films in the Philippines, with an initial fan screening occurring on October 16, 2018 and three additional advance screenings on October 20, following a delayed wider release, originally slated for October 17. Viz Media Europe acquired the rights to the film for French, German, and Italian-speaking regions of Europe. \"My Hero Academia: Two Heroes\" will be released on Blu-ray and DVD on February 13, 2019 in Japan by Toho Pictures. The release will be offered in standard editions, as well as a \"Plus Ultra\" limited edition.", "score": 12.097648, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "20766128"}, {"title": "My Hero Academia: Two Heroes", "text": "manga by Horikoshi titled \"Vol. Origin All Might: Rising\", as well as character profiles and a \"secret dialogue\" between Horikoshi and Eiichiro Oda. Viz Media later published the \"All Might: Rising\" manga digitally on September 19, 2018. The film will receive 4D screenings in Japan, premiering on January 11, 2019. \"My Hero Academia: Two Heroes\" has been licensed in North America, Australasia, and the British Isles by Funimation, who premiered the English dub in Los Angeles on September 15, 2018, and a wider theatrical release in 400 theaters in the United States and Canada from September 25 through October 2,", "score": 12.097648, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "20766126"}, {"title": "My Hero Academia: Two Heroes", "text": "My Hero Academia: Two Heroes All Might is invited to a summer trip at \"I-Island\", a man-made island where the top scientists of the world reside and perform research on Quirks, superpowers that 80% of the world's population has. He takes Izuku Midoriya as his guest and reminds him not to reveal to his good friend, former partner, and top scientist Professor David Shield the secret about their shared Quirk: One for All. After they arrive, they are greeted by Melissa Shield, David's daughter and a student of the island's academy hoping to be a scientist just like her father.", "score": 12.097648, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "20766113"}, {"title": "My Hero Academia: Two Heroes", "text": "how Melissa and Midoriya are the next generation of heroes and how the world will be in good hands even after All Might's Quirk is gone. During the credits, scenes are shown of the students and All Might enjoying a barbecue on the island after their victory with the rest of the students from their class Class 1-A, who were also on I-Island when the events of the film happened. Melissa also visits David, who is now in the hospital recovering while the police watch over him. On December 11, 2017, \"Weekly Sh\u014dnen Jump\" announced that K\u014dhei Horikoshi's \"My Hero", "score": 11.996982, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "20766123"}, {"title": "Staircase (film)", "text": "a camp comedy. Vincent Canby of \"The New York Times\" wrote, \"Although Burton and Harrison are interesting actors whose styles command attention even when the material does not, 'Staircase' is essentially a stunt movie ... Unlike Harry and Charlie, who eventually come to edgy terms with the emptiness of their lives, I couldn't quite come to terms with the emptiness of the movie.\" \"Variety\" wrote that \"Harrison and Burton have dared risky roles and have triumphed,\" but noted that the film \"comes uncomfortably close to being depressing.\" Roger Ebert gave the film 1 star out 4, calling it \"an unpleasant", "score": 11.995168, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "10479678"}, {"title": "Velli Thirai", "text": "film released on 7 March 2008.The movie was failed to do well at box office. When Saravanan goes to Hyderabad, Kanniah plagiarizes his script and pitches it to a producer, under the condition that he has to play the hero in the film. Impressed by the script, the producer agrees to the condition. The movie turns Kanniah, now rechristened Dilipkanth, into a star. Saravanan does not give up and creates another story. However, he finds out he cannot make his film unless Dilipkanth plays the hero. Because of this, they lead into minor problems, which annoy Saravanan and their team.", "score": 11.989498, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "9615515"}, {"title": "My Name Is Anthony Gonsalves (film)", "text": "and blames all the murders on Sikander's boss (Anupam Kher). To make it look real, Anthony does fake stunts, like blowing Murtaza's factory up and acting dead. In the climax, Anthony, Sikander, and the priest who raised Anthony, get together to kill Sikander's boss; that's when the police enter. Sikander gets arrested. Anthony marries Riya and becomes a big hero, a superstar, and his dreams come true. The soundtrack of the film is composed by Pritam and Himesh Reshammiya while the lyrics are penned by Sameer. My Name Is Anthony Gonsalves (film) My Name Is Anthony Gonsalves is a Bollywood", "score": 11.954239, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "10218228"}, {"title": "Mannar Mathai Speaking", "text": "When she regains consciousness, they make her the lead actress of the troupe. To get the role of the hero, Gopalakrishnan mocks her as his cousin, and she will only act if they make him the hero. Balakrishnan however does not readily believe in this and he brings Gopalakrishnan's mom (Sukumari) to the camp to clarify. When the truth was about to come out, Gopalakrishnan tells his mom that he told everyone that she is his cousin because he is in love with her. His mom asks him to marry her. With no way out they try to mock their", "score": 11.786853, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "14253705"}, {"title": "Someday My Prince Will Come", "text": "Someday My Prince Will Come \"Someday My Prince Will Come\" is a popular song from Walt Disney's 1937 animated movie \"Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs\". It was written by Larry Morey (lyrics) & Frank Churchill (music), and performed by Adriana Caselotti (Snow White's voice in the movie). It was also featured in the 1979 stage adaptation of the 1937 animated musical movie. In AFI's 100 Years...100 Songs, it was ranked the 19th greatest film song of all time. This song first appears 57:40 into the movie, when Princess Snow White sings a bedtime song for the dwarfs after their", "score": 11.628128, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "7962623"}, {"title": "Academia Anta\u0301rtica", "text": "the Academia represents an important step toward the achievement of a Peruvian national literature and its recognition by European intellectuals. This recognition may have come from Spain's most influential author himself, Miguel de Cervantes, who in his \"Canto a Cal\u00edope\" (1583) celebrates the literature generated in Spain's American colonies, though he does not mention the Academia Ant\u00e1rtica by name. The most influential of the Academia Ant\u00e1rtica's works, the \"Primer parte del Parnaso Ant\u00e1rtico de obras amotorias\" (\"Antarctic Parnassus, Part One: Poems of Romance\") was printed in Seville in 1603. Its centerpiece is the new Spanish-language translation of Ovid's \"Heroides\", penned", "score": 11.626817, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "13917033"}, {"title": "My Hero 2", "text": "My Hero 2 My Hero 2 (\u4e00\u672c\u6f2b\u756b\u95d6\u5929\u6daf2\u4e4b\u5999\u60f3\u5929\u958b) is a 1993 Hong Kong comedy film directed by Joe Chu, starring Dicky Cheung and Ng Man Tat. Despite the title, it is not a sequel to the movie \"\"My Hero (1990)\"\", starring Stephen Chow. The movie is about Cheung Kin-Hong's (Dicky Cheung) ploy to get a good story involving triads for his comics. He is a comics artist and writer who has not been very successful in the past. Then one day he encounters his hero, Brother Tat (Ng Man-Tat) at his regular cafe. He manages to convince Tat, who happens to", "score": 11.623693, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "9667360"}, {"title": "Kevin Smith", "text": "tied up with the man\", and added \"No fucking movie is worth all this.\" He lamented that in addition to working with Weinstein, \"I sat out there talking about this man like he was a hero, like he was my friend, like he was my father.\" He then pledged to donate all his future residuals from his Weinstein-produced films to the non-profit organization Women in Film, which advocates for the inclusion of more women in film production. In 1997, Smith was hired by New Line to rewrite \"Overnight Delivery\", which was expected to be a blockbuster teen movie. Smith's then-girlfriend", "score": 11.610204, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "709529"}, {"title": "The Donnas", "text": "film 2004 \"D.E.B.S.\". A cover version of the Kiss song \"Strutter\" was used in the soundtrack to the 1999 movie \"Detroit Rock City (film)\". \"Please Don't Tease\" was used in \"New York Minute\" and \"Everyone Is Wrong \" was featured in the movie \"Elektra\". Then Guitar Hero used \"Take It Off\" for 2009 Guitar Hero Smash Hits. \"Take It Off\" was also used in the 2009 hit movie \"The Hangover\". \"Play My Game\" was featured in a Season 1 episode of \"What's New, Scooby Doo?\". \"Who Invited You\" is featured on the soundtrack of the 2003 movie \"What a Girl", "score": 11.542706, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "3132015"}, {"title": "Pretty Cure Dream Stars!", "text": "she tried it with her friends, it started to work. Whip then tells Sakura that she helped make her dream of viewing the flowers with all of her friends come true and thanked her for it. The ending shows various pictures of the Cures eating and enjoying the flower viewing. The film's score will be composed by Yuki Hayashi (\"My Hero Academia\", \"Death Parade\", \"Gundam Build Fighters\"). The film's opening theme is titled by Rie Kitagawa while the ending song is titled by Yoshino Kimura. The film is released in Japanese Theaters on March 18, 2017. Moviegoers in the film", "score": 11.525143, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "19874337"}, {"title": "Casablanca (film)", "text": "elements can be criticized, citing unrealistic special effects and the stiff character/portrayal of Laszlo. Critic Leonard Maltin considers \"Casablanca\" to be \"the best Hollywood movie of all time.\" Rick, according to Rudy Behlmer, is \"not a hero ... not a bad guy\": he does what is necessary to get along with the authorities and \"sticks his neck out for nobody\". The other characters, in Behlmer's words, are \"not cut and dried\" and come into their goodness over the course of the film. Renault begins as a collaborator with the Nazis who extorts sexual favors from refugees and has Ugarte killed.", "score": 11.485003, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "679577"}, {"title": "Sunrise (company)", "text": "creating CG for many of the company\u2019s shows (notably \"Tiger & Bunny\", \"Zegapain\", \"Cross Ange\", \"Valvrave the Liberator\", \"Gundam MS Igloo\" and \"Gundam The Origin\"). They also produce CG work for other animation studios, including XEBEC's \"Space Battleship Yamato 2199\". Formerly known as Ogikubo Studio (\u837b\u7aaa\u30b9\u30bf\u30b8\u30aa) or Sunrise Emotion, Nerima Studio is best known for the \"Freedom Project\", \"Valvrave the Liberator\", the \"King of Thorn\" anime film and \"Cross Ange\". Sunrise Origin Studio (\u30b5\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30ba\u30aa\u30ea\u30b8\u30f3\u30b9\u30bf\u30b8\u30aa) is Sunrise's in-between animation studio that does in-between animation for other studio's anime titles such as \"My Hero Academia\" to \"The Boy and the Beast\". Most", "score": 11.403374, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "709803"}, {"title": "Flora Kidd", "text": "Come Down' is a Scottish love ballad that predated Robert Burns and was refined by the latter into a wistful song. Flora Kidd adapts this popular song into a romantic novel. The following stanza from Robert Burns' song is introduced in the beginning of her story. 'O whistle, an' I'll come to ye, my lad; O whistle, an' I'll come to ye, my lad: Though father and mither should baith gae mad, O whistle, an' I'll come to ye, my lad. Like her 1967 release \"Whistle and I'll Come\", she sets up the hero and the heroine of \"When Birds", "score": 11.284863, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "10468368"}, {"title": "This Is Spinal Tap (album)", "text": "\"Break Like the Wind\" album, while \"Jazz Odyssey\" and \"Saucy Jack\" later appeared on the \"Back from the Dead\" album. \"Lick My Love Pump\" and \"Heartbreak Hotel\" have not been officially released. Conversely, the song \"America\" from the soundtrack does not appear in the movie, other than in a brief scene where Nigel and David are shown attempting to record the guitar parts for the song. \"Gimme Some Money\" was featured in the 1991 comedy film \"Don't Tell Mom the Babysitter's Dead\". The song \"Tonight I'm Gonna Rock You Tonight\" is featured in the video game \"Guitar Hero II\". When", "score": 11.089852, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "5860608"}, {"title": "Marina Rice Bader", "text": "giving so much time and energy to the whole thing, you want that to be your investment. You don\u2019t want to have to freaking cash out your IRA to make a lesbian movie when there\u2019s so many lesbians who are wanting content.\" Nonetheless, she says, \"I don\u2019t understand why all lesbians don\u2019t donate $10 for me to make a movie. But they don\u2019t, so I\u2019ve kind of come to the realization that I\u2019m not going to be able to create film for my community based on support from my community, and it\u2019s really heartbreaking.\" In 2009, she met her first", "score": 11.082876, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "20492439"}, {"title": "Spawn (film)", "text": "During an interview on the \"Scott Ferrall\" show on Sirius radio, McFarlane said: \"It's coming out no matter what. Even if I have to produce, direct and finance it myself, it's going to come out.\" McFarlane announced on August 23, 2009 that he had begun writing the screenplay for a new movie based on the character, saying that \"The story has been in my head for 7 or 8 years\", that \"The movie idea is neither a recap or continuation. It is a standalone story that will be R-rated. Creepy and scary\", and that \"the tone of this \"Spawn\" movie", "score": 11.049934, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "4443629"}, {"title": "My Hero Academia", "text": "video game, titled \"My Hero One's Justice\", was released for PlayStation 4, Nintendo Switch, Xbox One and Microsoft Windows on October 26, 2018. Izuku Midoriya is set to make an appearance in the crossover game \"Jump Force\". The manga was nominated for the 8th Manga Taish\u014d in 2015. It was nominated for the 40th Kodansha Manga Award for \"sh\u014dnen\" category in 2016. Before the anime adaptation's premiere, manga author Masashi Kishimoto praised K\u014dhei Horikoshi's work, believing it would be a success overseas; Horikoshi, meanwhile, has cited Kishimoto's \"Naruto\" series as a primary source of inspiration. Volume 1 reached the 7th", "score": 11.013066, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "18433099"}, {"title": "Billa (2009 film)", "text": "with Ravi Teja as hero. I watched the movie again with Ravi Teja in my mind. I modified certain scenes to suit him. Then I opined that a high budget film might not work out with Ravi Teja as hero. The producer will end up suffering for the kind of budget we ask for. Hence we collectively decided not to make the movie. I got an offer to work with Prabhas. I told him another story and he didn\u2019t look excited enough. I casually asked him if he saw Billa. I told him that it has all elements of commercial", "score": 10.97333, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "12625133"}, {"title": "History of Xinjiang", "text": "the Irtysh. There are many hero warriors with me. I have many riches. Now I have come to meet with you beggars, you remnants of the Oirats, in the time when the war for power begins. Will you support the enemy? My homeland is Altai, Irtysh, Khobuk-sari, Emil, Bortala, Ili, and Alatai. This is the Oirat mother country. By descent, I am the great-grandson of Amursana, the reincarnation of Mahakala, owning the horse Maralbashi. I am he whom they call the hero Dambijantsan. I came to move my pastures back to my own land, to collect my subject households and", "score": 10.936603, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "8634946"}, {"title": "Anna Faris", "text": "producer guy what equipment I should buy on Amazon. And I just started recording my friends when they would come over. And then with my dear friend Sim, we started flushing out the whole thing, which clearly there's still a lot more flushing out to do. It started out as a dinky hobby\". As of May 2018, 122 episodes have been released. Faris reprised her voice-over role in \"\", the fourth installment in the \"Alvin and the Chipmunks\" film series. The movie was released on December 18, 2015 by 20th Century Fox. In 2016, she had a brief appearance as", "score": 10.925055, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "1959746"}, {"title": "Pod People (Invasion of the Body Snatchers)", "text": "have not yet been taken over. They also seem to exhibit a kind of extra-sensory perception. When one character stabs his almost formed pod double, another pod person immediately emits the alien scream. This version does not end with the same hope with which the novel and previous movie do, but ends with the pod people taking over almost everyone on Earth. The movie shows several ships being stockpiled with pods to be sent out into other parts of the world. In the very last scene, Veronica Cartwright's character is happy to see the hero, played by Donald Sutherland, only", "score": 10.90403, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "9265790"}, {"title": "The Care Bears Movie", "text": "Care Bear. A lot of effort went into bringing out their individuality.\" Some time afterward, Hirsh conceded that parents had to come to the film, out of respect for the dark content within. \"Frightening scenes,\" he said, \"are a necessity for the reality of the hero and villain\u2014just as it works in nursery rhymes. Kids work out their fears this way.\" TCFC's Jack Chojnacki offered this vindication in the \"Wall Street Journal\": \"We consider a film one of the many products we license. When we started the whole Care Bears project we knew the importance of bears in the market", "score": 10.867654, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "3511283"}, {"title": "When Love Is Not Enough: The Lois Wilson Story", "text": "\"Everyone does a wonderful job in this movie -- but, in the end, it seems more like a rehash of writer Wiliam G. Borchert's 1989 'Hall of Fame' movie, \"My Name Is Bill W.\" than a real portrait of the woman whose idea helped millions of suffering families.\" Mathew Gilbert in \"The Boston Globe\" wrote; \"This new CBS Hallmark movie does its job effectively enough, bringing us through the ups and downs of Bill and Lois Wilson's marriage as they wrestle with his addiction.\" The film has been nominated for several awards; Screen Actors Guild Awards Satellite Awards Emmy Awards", "score": 10.851933, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "14201941"}, {"title": "Roy Huggins", "text": "of all three of his sons from his second marriage. Huggins worked in TV through the 1980s, and served for three years as the executive producer of \"Hunter\". Stephen J. Cannell said of Huggins' time on \"Hunter\": \"Roy was in the driver's seat where he belonged. Nobody does it better or with more style...Roy Huggins is my Godfather, my Hero and my Friend. They don't come any better.\" At Warner Bros. Television, Huggins was repeatedly denied credit and compensation as the creator of several television programs. A Warner-owned property was used as the basis of the script for the first", "score": 10.845674, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "6134342"}, {"title": "Patrick Macnee", "text": "several outfits himself for Steed based on the same basic theme. Steed was also the central character of \"The New Avengers\" (1976\u201377), in which he was teamed with agents named Purdey (Joanna Lumley) and Mike Gambit (Gareth Hunt). Macnee insisted on, and was proud of, never carrying a gun in the original series; when asked why, he explained, \"I'd just come out of a World War in which I'd seen most of my friends blown to bits.\" Lumley later said she did all the gun-slinging in \"The New Avengers\" for the same reason. However, the Internet Movie Firearms Database lists", "score": 10.791525, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "335814"}, {"title": "Someday My Prince Will Come", "text": "small party. It later appears when Snow White is making a pie and once more in a more formal version when the prince takes Snow White away at the end. The American Film Institute listed this song at No. 19 on their list of the 100 greatest songs in movie history. Following \"When You Wish Upon A Star\" from \"Pinocchio\" at No. 7, this is the second highest ranked song from a Disney movie out of four, with the other two being \"Beauty and the Beast\" from \"Beauty and the Beast\" at No. 62 and \"Hakuna Matata\" from \"The Lion", "score": 10.759229, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "7962624"}, {"title": "Mi historia en la Academia", "text": "Mi historia en la Academia Mi Historia en La Academia \"(My Story in The Academy)\" is the first release from Mexican singer Myriam. It is a compilation album released on December 2002 after winning the first season of the Mexican reality talent show \"La Academia\". The album contains the songs that Myriam performed during \"La Academia\". All of the songs had previously been released on the show-related albums that contained the songs by all contestants for each concert. The album does not contain the songs that Myriam performed as a duet: \"Believe\" with Wendolee; \"Suavemente\" with Nadia; and \"A Dios", "score": 10.72681, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "12428251"}, {"title": "Benares State", "text": "was returning to his hermitage along with his students, an elderly housewife, with a bright golden face and wide eyes appeared from a house nearby. She called out for the sage and requested him to come near her. When the great sage approached her, she told him, \u201cGreat sage, my husband is very old. He does not take any food until he feeds a guest every day. But unfortunately no guest has arrived to-day to our house, asking for food. He is sitting hungry in the house. Could you please accept my invitation and come as a guest to our", "score": 10.713924, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "8532957"}, {"title": "VVVVID", "text": "Man\" and \"Prison School\", and in October 2016 by \"Tokyo Ghoul\" 's 2 OVA and \"All Out!!\", in December 2016 by \"Parasyte\" and \"Death Parade\", in June 2017 by \"The Dragon Dentist\", in July 2017 by \"Drifters\" and the last 6 episodes of \"Hellsing Ultimate\", in October 2017 by \"\" and the second season of \"Attack on Titan\". In May 2018, \"Kill La Kill\" premiered on the platform, followed by \"My Hero Academia\" in August 2018. VVVVID VVVVID is an Italian video on demand service and a virtual community, with an offering that includes international movies, anime, series, music videos,", "score": 10.712473, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "18943876"}, {"title": "What's the Matter with Helen?", "text": "\"Animal Crackers in My Soup\". On Rotten Tomatoes, the film holds an approval rating of 33% based on , with a weighted average rating of 5.1/10. Roger Ebert gave the film 1.5 out of 4 stars, calling it a \"menopausal metaphysical mystery movie\", and writing \"The whole movie is very 1930s, right down to the phony studio streets and the 20-foot shadow that comes around the corner five seconds before the actor does.\" Vincent Canby from \"New York Times\" wrote a particularly scathing review, writing, \"This new movie is so perfunctory, it's likely to give misogyny a bad name.\" \"Variety\"", "score": 10.703864, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "12096001"}, {"title": "My Hero (Modern Family)", "text": "roller rink. Cam has no problem hanging out with someone who was dating Mitch before him, but when he learns that Teddy invited the whole family to the fundraiser and sees how friendly they all are with him, he gets upset. Even though Mitch reassures him that nothing is going on between him and Teddy anymore, Cam seems to not calm down. He only calms down when Jay tells him that although Teddy is a really good person and everyone likes him, he did not bring the best out of Mitch, something that Cam does. Jay (Ed O'Neill), knowing that", "score": 10.689375, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "17395673"}, {"title": "Lone Hero", "text": "bikers who kept an eye on the villagers and frees everybody. When he asks for volunteers to fight when the others come back, only Tim and Pablo reluctantly agree. The rest of the gang comes back and a shootout occurs, culminating with a duel between John and Bart, during which John shoots Bart in the arm, disabling him. Some time after that, the Far West village still runs with some new additions : John's story is loosely adapted as an Old West tale and acted out for tourists. Lone Hero Lone Hero is a 2002 action film written and directed", "score": 10.649403, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "15771634"}, {"title": "Tommy (1975 film)", "text": "his role as the Specialist, Jack Nicholson stated: \"In my whole career there was only one time when a director said to me, 'OK, come right down the pike and just look beautiful, Jack.' That was Ken Russell on \"Tommy\".\" The film currently holds a 77% approval rating on review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes, based on 26 reviews, with an average grade of 6.8 out of 10. Vincent Canby of \"The New York Times\" declared, \"It may be the most overproduced movie ever made, but there is wit and reason for this. It is the last word in pop art", "score": 10.635517, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "4179770"}, {"title": "Sam Berns", "text": "when Berns attended a Bruins game and met Ch\u00e1ra afterwards. Ch\u00e1ra had scored in that game and Berns blurted out \"You're the hero!\". Ch\u00e1ra responded: \"No, no, you're my hero, our hero.\" Before the puck dropped on Tuesday, January 14, 2014, the Bruins honored Berns with a moment of silence and a video tribute. Berns was to be an honorary captain when the New England Patriots hosted the Indianapolis Colts in a divisional playoff game on January 11, 2014; however, he died on January 10, the evening before the game. Patriots Chairman and CEO Robert Kraft issued a statement on", "score": 10.635147, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "17802741"}, {"title": "Bulletproof Wallets", "text": "Stone\" said, \"\"Bulletproof Wallets\" is riveting because even on \"The Juks,\" when he's rhyming about getting paid, he comes off like a tough but fatally vulnerable anti-hero, forever trapped in the headlights of oncoming disaster.\" Mark Desrosiers of \"PopMatters\" said, \"\"Bulletproof Wallets\" doesn't have the peering-into-the-abyss street insanity of \"Ironman\", sure, but it does come close. And damn, it sure does air you out nonetheless.\" James Poletti of Yahoo! Music said, \"Whilst Ghostface remains in possession of one of the most diverse musical imaginations in the Clan, this is ultimately disappointing in its lack of innovation.\" Bulletproof Wallets Bulletproof Wallets", "score": 10.622642, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "5483971"}, {"title": "Daredevil (film)", "text": "\"that's not so bad: The movie looks best when it looks like other, better movies.\" The \"Chicago Tribune\"s Michael Wilmington thought the film grabs the attention, but felt it does not reward it. The \"New York Post\"s Lou Lumenick panned the film, describing it as a \"mind-numbing, would-be comic-book franchise, which often seems as blind as its hero -- not to mention deaf and dumb.\" Character co-creator Stan Lee himself felt, \"[T]hey just wrote the whole thing wrong. They made him too tragic.\" Ben Affleck won the Golden Raspberry Award for Worst Actor for his work in the movie, as", "score": 10.582873, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "4014000"}, {"title": "Africa (Petrarch)", "text": "however the poetic design is based on Virgil's \"Aeneid.\" Petrarch intentionally did this to increase the importance of Sophonisba to the level of a new Dido (queen of Carthage). In Book 6 Sophonisba is captured by the poem's hero, Cornelius Scipio. She commits suicide so she does not become Scipio's nor Rome's war prize. Here she shows her love for Massinissa. There is a fundamental difference between Virgil's \"Aeneid\" and Petrarch's \"Africa.\" Virgil's Dido blames Rome for the ruin of herself as does Sophonisba. In Petrarch's poem the hero, Scipio, does not come to an end. Petrarch could have chosen", "score": 10.578261, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "9381213"}, {"title": "John Maus", "text": "social theory\" and his music as \"obviously some kind of art-school mindfuckery\". According to Maus, he does not think about aesthetic theory when \"working over the keyboard, or musing over musical ideas in my head. But when discussing it, we want to have some new thought about this new music. I wouldn't claim that my music is new, but generally speaking pop music begs for some kind of radical new way of talking about it.\" He also denies any intention for his work to come off as \"a sneering take on pop.\" Although he rejects the label, Maus is recognized", "score": 10.569058, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "11509562"}, {"title": "Never Too Far/Hero Medley", "text": "for writing \u2018Hero\u2019 because it saved my life or it saved my father\u2019s life or my brothers or sisters life, or something of that nature, I said I always have to sing that song when I\u2019m performing because if I don\u2019t, you never know who I\u2019m leaving out and you know what, in times of my life I\u2019ve had to turn to that song lyrically and flip it onto my own life and sing it to myself. So its from the \u2018Music Box\u2019 album, and it\u2019s called \u2018Hero', this is for you.\" Elysa Gardner from \"USA Today\" called \"Never Too", "score": 10.562852, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "5002651"}, {"title": "Spawn (upcoming film)", "text": "character, titled \"Spawn\", scheduled for release in 2008. During an interview on the \"Scott Ferrall\" show on Sirius radio, McFarlane said: \"It's coming out no matter what. Even if I have to produce, direct and finance it myself, it's going to come out.\" McFarlane announced on August 23, 2009 that he had begun writing the screenplay for a new movie based on the character, saying that \"The story has been in my head for 7 or 8 years\", that \"The movie idea is neither a recap or continuation. It is a standalone story that will be R-rated. Creepy and scary\",", "score": 10.550709, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "20920573"}, {"title": "Big Hero 6 (film)", "text": "it \"sweet and sharp and exciting and hilarious\" and says that the film \"comes to the rescue of what's become a dreaded movie trope\u2014the origin story\u2014and launches the superhero tale to pleasurable new heights.\" Calvin Wilson of \"St. Louis Post-Dispatch\" gave the film 3.5 of 4 stars, writing that \"the storytelling is solid, propelled by characters that you come to care about. And that should make \"Big Hero 6\" a big hit.\" Bill Goodykoontz of \"The Arizona Republic\" gave the film a positive review, writing, \"Directors Don Hall and Chris Williams have made a terrific movie about a boy (Ryan", "score": 10.543669, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "17286268"}, {"title": "Contraband (2012 film)", "text": "drag\" and observed that \"it's much more like a cynical hash job, whose faux-realistic manner can't hide all the hackneyed crime-movie situations.\" Peter Travers of \"Rolling Stone\" thought the film \"goes down in a sea of Hollywood clich\u00e9s\" and that Mark \"Wahlberg could sleepwalk through this role, and does. See this movie and you'll surely follow his lead.\" Kyle Smith of the \"New York Post\" derided the film, noting that \"watching a hero progress due in large part to lucky breaks and idiot moves by others does not make a movie\" and that \"it's puzzling why anyone considered this script", "score": 10.521104, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "15535885"}, {"title": "History of anime", "text": "(2014), \"Parasyte -the maxim-\" (2014), \"One Punch Man\" (2015), \"My Hero Academia\" (2016), \"\" (2017), \"Black Clover\" (2017) and \"Cells at Work!\" (2018) On September 6, 2013 Hayao Miyazaki announced that \"The Wind Rises\" (2013) would be his last film, and on August 3, 2014 it was announced that Studio Ghibli was \"temporarily halting production\" following the release of \"When Marnie Was There\" (2014), further substantiating the finality of Miyazaki's retirement. The disappointing sales of Isao Takahata's comeback film \"The Tale of Princess Kaguya\" (2013) has also been cited as a factor. Several prominent staffers, including producer Yoshiaki Nishimura and", "score": 10.495503, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "2122535"}, {"title": "Crayon Shin-chan: My Moving Story! Cactus Large Attack!", "text": "the cactus festival. When the killer cactus attacked, she tried to escape in the helicopter, but the cactus responded to the helicopter's sound and she was eaten up. They are a comedy group of Japan who had come to Madakueruyobaka. Hosogai-san was soon eaten up by the killer cactus. Akemi-chan was eaten too, but since she was a robot, the cactus vomited her out. It is the main villain of this movie. The new species of cactus was important to the town people as it had a fruit which resembled Dragon Fruit. But it soon turns into killer carnivorous cactus", "score": 10.480917, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "18459464"}, {"title": "The Three Musketeers (1961 film)", "text": "fight. When d'Artagnan defends Mme Bonacieux against a couple of the cardinal's thugs, the director does not only use dramatic sound effects but furthermore lets Barray's punches look more explosive by taking out frames very precisely when he is about to hit. He is also capable of making us believe an outnumbered man could really win the day if only certain circumstances are given, because in Borderie's films the thugs are often so overly keen on decking the hero that they actually hinder each other to succeed. The film was the sixth most popular movie at the French box office", "score": 10.479607, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "15925648"}, {"title": "Guitar Hero", "text": "of \"World Tour\" while offering similar features on Metallica's history and music as found in \"Guitar Hero: Aerosmith\". In addition, Metallicas album, \"Death Magnetic\", was available as downloadable content for \"Guitar Hero III\" simultaneously with the release of the album, with the content being forward-compatible with \"Guitar Hero World Tour\" and \"Guitar Hero: Metallica\". Since the PlayStation 2 version does not support downloading, three extra songs were included from Death Magnetic and are as follows: \"Broken, Beat, and Scarred\", \"Cyanide\", and \"My Apocalypse\". A new feature in the game, where the drummer can access a mode called Expert+, has also", "score": 10.47263, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "9692302"}, {"title": "Bill Mitchell (economist)", "text": "academia, in disparaging terms, stating, only half-jokingly, that his work as a musician does less damage to people. \"I think my economics profession is very dangerous,\" he says. Mitchell is a \"passionate\" cyclist. He was an \"active bike racer\" when, in 1995, he founded the website Cyclingnews.com, which was sold in 1999 to the Australian media company Knapp Communications. (It was subsequently bought in 2007 by Future plc.) Bill Mitchell (economist) William Francis Mitchell (born March 1952) is a professor of economics at the University of Newcastle, New South Wales, Australia and a notable proponent of Modern Monetary Theory. Mitchell", "score": 10.458137, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "15432672"}, {"title": "My Hero Academia: Two Heroes", "text": "Academia\" manga would be inspiring an anime film in the third quarter of 2018. Horikoshi is supervising the film, and is credited for the original work and character designs. Kenji Nagasaki is returning to direct the film at studio Bones based on a script written by Y\u014dsuke Kuroda. Yoshihiko Umakoshi provides the character designs for the film, and Yuki Hayashi is composing the music. The film is distributed in Japan by Toho. The film's title and release date were revealed during a stage presentation at AnimeJapan on March 25, 2018. On April 10, 2018, it was announced that Mirai Shida", "score": 10.443921, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "20766124"}, {"title": "Doc (G.I. Joe)", "text": "Abysmia. When the Crimson Twins botch an instruction from Cobra Commander and order the prisoners' execution, a S.A.W. Viper steps up to the task. Doc is the first to be slain, followed by several others. The survivors wound the Viper and escape. He first appeared in the \"A Real American Hero\" mini-series, voiced by Buster Jones. Doc appears in the following episodes (in alphabetic order): Doc also appeared briefly in the 1987 animated film \".\" Near the end of the movie, his voice can be heard informing the Joe team that Duke had come out of his coma. Doc appears", "score": 10.409012, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "11080305"}, {"title": "Ella Cinders", "text": "stepsisters react violently when they see the dress. The embarrassed Ella flees the ball, losing one of her slippers. Later, the judges come to the house and tell Ella that she is the winner because they were amused by the cross-eyed photo. Ella heads for Hollywood, where she is disappointed to discover the contest was a fraud. She nevertheless manages to land a movie contract. Waite turns out to be wealthy football hero George Waite, and the two are reunited. Ella also turned up in Big Little Books and comic books, including early issues of \"Tip Top\" and \"Sparkler Comics\",", "score": 10.408918, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "10069351"}, {"title": "Rocco Nacino", "text": "Movie Press Club as the \"New Movie Actor of the Year\" in the 28th PMPC Star Awards for Movies; and by the Entertainment Press Society (Enpres) as \"Best Breakthrough Performance by an Actor\" in the 9th Golden Screen Awards. Nacino also did cameo roles in the movies \"My Valentine Girls\" and \"My Kontrabida Girl\". He also played the brother of Judy Ann Santos at the 37th Metro Manila Film Festival, \"\", directed by Jose Javier Reyes. He was also given the honor to portray Philippines' national hero Jose Rizal in the multi-awarded documentary narrated by Howie Severino, \"Pluma: Ang Dakilang", "score": 10.408195, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "14218279"}, {"title": "My Hero (U.S. TV series)", "text": "of \"I Love Lucy\" and said \"Cummings brought a magnificent terribleness to his part.\" The show was executive produced and part owned by Don Sharpe, who was also connected with \"I Love Lucy\" and \"Terry and the Pirates\". When \"My Hero\" was released to bad reviews, Sharpe admitted it needed fixing. \"It's tricky to come up with something every week that's tricky and believable,\" he said. \"We hope that eventually the personality of Cummings will become so dominant to the viewer that the plots won't look bad.\" The \"Los Angeles Times\" later called some golfing scenes between Cummings and Reginald", "score": 10.3887, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "17297174"}, {"title": "My Hero Academia", "text": "Sony Pictures UK handling subsequent seasons after the acquisition of Funimation by Sony Pictures Television. In Australia and New Zealand, the series is distributed by Universal Sony Pictures Home Entertainment, on behalf of Funimation. A second season was announced in the \"Weekly Sh\u014dnen Jump\" magazine's 30th issue of 2016. It premiered on April 1, 2017 on NTV and YTV, and ended on September 30, 2017, with the staff and cast from the first season returning to reprise their roles. The first opening theme is performed by Kenshi Yonezu and the first ending theme is , performed by Little Glee Monster.", "score": 10.386883, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "18433095"}, {"title": "Uverworld", "text": "their 4th \"Men's Festival\" concert recording entitled \"Uverworld King's Parade 2017 Saitama Super Arena\". On May 2, 2018, they released 32nd single titled \"Odd Future\" which was chosen as the first opening theme for the third season of the anime series \"My Hero Academia\". It peaked at number three on the Oricon chart, and reached fifth place on the \"Billboard\" Japan Hot 100. On November 7, 2018, they released a new single \"Good and Evil / Eden e\". \"Good and Evil\" was used for the Japanese dubbed version of Marvel's film \"Venom\" which was theatrically released in Japan on November", "score": 10.386808, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "7874466"}, {"title": "My Boomerang Won't Come Back", "text": "My Boomerang Won't Come Back \"My Boomerang Won't Come Back\" was a novelty record by British comedian Charlie Drake which became a hit on both sides of the Atlantic in 1961. The tune concerns a young Aboriginal lad (with Drake's signature Cockney accent) cast out by his tribe due to his inability to toss a boomerang. After months of isolation (and fighting off \"nasty bushwackin' animals\"), the local witch doctor takes pity on the lad and informs him \"\"if you want you boomerang to come back/well, first you've got to throw it!\"\" He does, and proceeds to bring down an", "score": 10.375087, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "14570304"}, {"title": "Thiranottam", "text": "along with him. He mentioned, \"\"There is a boy who shared screen space with me in it. However, I am unable to remember who he was. If any of you know his identity, do come forward and inform me. I really wish to meet him once again\"\" However the search ended on a sad note. Prasad Nooranad, a freelance director, has found out that the boy is no more. When we contacted Prasad, he said, \"When Mohanlal posted the request, I started my search and found out from the scribe of the movie that Ajith Rajagopal, the boy in the", "score": 10.368349, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "14232028"}, {"title": "Masashi Kishimoto", "text": "in 2006. Responding to \"Naruto\"'s success, Kishimoto said in \"Naruto Collector Winter 2007/2008\" that he was \"very glad that the American audience has accepted and understood ninja. It shows that the American audience has good taste... because it means they can accept something previously unfamiliar to them.\" While writing the manga, Kishimoto met Eiichiro Oda, author of \"One Piece\" who he considered his rival. When \"Naruto\" ended, Oda left a message in the series' final volume acknowledging him as a rival. According to Kishimoto \"That felt so gratifying.\" Additionally, before the anime adaptation's premiere of \"My Hero Academia\", he praised", "score": 10.342622, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "3865405"}, {"title": "My Hero Academia: Two Heroes", "text": "also revealed to be on the island working as waiters. After spending the day enjoying the island's various events, Melissa invites Mineta and Kaminari to join them at a formal party that everyone else was invited to. Before the party, Melissa reveals to Midoriya that she is Quirkless like (unbeknownst to her) he once was. She also realizes his Quirk is similar to All Might's, and gives him a gauntlet she had designed that allows him to not get hurt when using his powers at 100%. Meanwhile, Wolfram, a mysterious villain who secretly arrived on the island prior, takes control", "score": 10.342622, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "20766115"}, {"title": "Disney's My Son Pinocchio: Geppetto's Musical Tale", "text": "The Blue Fairy, satisfied that Geppetto and Pinocchio are now a real father and a real son, notes that her perfect wish record is still intact. The majority of the songs in this musical are from the movie soundtrack, but the musical does add a few new songs. Disney's My Son Pinocchio: Geppetto's Musical Tale Disney's My Son Pinocchio: Geppetto's Musical Tale is a musical based on Disney's 2000 made-for-television movie \"Geppetto\", which was in turn based on a book by David Stern, and features music and lyrics by Stephen Schwartz. Much like the movie, \"My Son Pinocchio\" is a", "score": 10.324433, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "15974773"}, {"title": "Manu Tupou", "text": "character as it was scripted\u201d, Corin said. \u201cLiving the life of the character as the beats and moments suggested in the material. Then finding whatever new and original beats and moments come out of that by working with the director and living the life of the character organically in the moment. As it\u2019s scripted, this is what the character does - not me. That\u2019s how I separate myself from that. I don\u2019t use the Method. I\u2019m not going into my own past to create a psychological condition that would drive me as an actor to create that moment. When you", "score": 10.323663, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "12953839"}, {"title": "Calvin Valentine", "text": "my 30s and say, 'If you'd come over when you were in your 20s, you'd've made it really big'. I'd rather go over to the States, go do the movie thing, the drama thing, or even fail - I'd rather go over and fail and have them say, 'You're not good enough, your accent's not right or your look's not right' - at least then I'd know and I'd have it out of my head. I always believe you regret the things you don't do. I don't want what-ifs hanging over me.\" Calvin first appeared as an honest, kind-hearted policeman.", "score": 10.32044, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "9660315"}, {"title": "Enter the Invincible Hero", "text": "finds out the whole situation and decided to get all the money back from Pang. at first pang humiliates and defeats Ti-Meng. at the end fight Ti-meng defeats and kills pang with his new art In webpage Oocities the movie was fairly receive pretty well. J. Doyle Walls DVD talk mentioned that movie is fairly decent as a Bruceploitation standard Unlike usual Godfrey Ho movie the movie did not used that much cut and paste technique. However some of the achieve footage from Enter Three Dragons and The Magnificent have been used in the movie. Enter the Invincible Hero Black", "score": 10.317746, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "18156615"}, {"title": "Cast My Cares", "text": "Phantom Tollbooth's Derek Walker said that \"The music may have as much variety as his name, but this does have some better lyrical content than the average.\" Jonathan Andre of Indie Vision Music stated that the listener was \"given 11 songs written out of a place of heartfelt brokenness and needing to rely solely on Christ alone.\" At New Release Tuesday, Sarah Fine said that \"\"Cast My Cares\" is one of the finest examples of raw, honest songwriting to come from a worship artist in a very long time.\" However, Fine pointed out that \"the first half of the album", "score": 10.307392, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "17343661"}, {"title": "Jai Lava Kusa", "text": "out, but the actor seemed keen to work with Anil and asked him to come up with another script, for which he immediately came up with a new idea. However, in the later stages, K. S. Ravindra of \"Power\" fame joined the race to direct NTR and the star hero was to choose between Anil Ravipudi and Ravindra. Finally in December 2016, Nandamuri Kalyan Ram took to Twitter to announce that K. S. Ravindra would be directing Jr. NTR's 27th movie in the lead role. Kalyan Ram stated that he was delighted to produce his brother Tarak\u2019s 27th film on", "score": 10.299949, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "20091421"}, {"title": "Aby (film)", "text": "parents (Sudheer Karamana and Vineetha Koshy), his friend Kunjoottan played by Aju Varghese and his lady love Anumol by Mareena Michael. Overall, this is one of those films with an unconventional underdog as the hero, for whom you would root with tears in your eyes and a smile on your face, and come out of the hall with a wholesome cinematic experience. Arathi Kannan of The New Indian Express has written that Aby is the kind of a movie where wishes written on the blue skies are made into a reality with sheer earnestness and persistence.She has mentioned that 'Aby's", "score": 10.299949, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "19709469"}, {"title": "Someday My Prince Will Come", "text": "King\" at No. 99. The song was then briefly sung on the 1971 sitcom All in the Family by Edith Bunker in the episode \"Archie's Weighty Problem\". Someday My Prince Will Come \"Someday My Prince Will Come\" is a popular song from Walt Disney's 1937 animated movie \"Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs\". It was written by Larry Morey (lyrics) & Frank Churchill (music), and performed by Adriana Caselotti (Snow White's voice in the movie). It was also featured in the 1979 stage adaptation of the 1937 animated musical movie. In AFI's 100 Years...100 Songs, it was ranked the 19th", "score": 10.298169, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "7962625"}, {"title": "Adonis Creed", "text": "about his hero going through something similar to kind of motivate him and cheer him up. That\u2019s how I came up with the idea for this movie.\" Although Sylvester Stallone was initially reluctant to help out with the film, he changed his mind upon meeting with Coogler and Jordan. In discussing Stallone's advice to him, Jordan said that he \"taught me how to throw punches and hit me in my chest a couple times.\". Adonis is torn between trying to preserve his father's legacy and build his own. A.O. Scott of \"The New York Times\" wrote that, \"Adonis is a", "score": 10.285269, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "19178161"}, {"title": "Believe It or Not, Joe's Walking on Air", "text": "culture referencing films, music and media. Peter remembers a movie he watched with actor Jack Black in it, a (fictional) film called \"The Unconventional Butler\". When rock climbing Cleveland is saved from a fall by Spider-Man. Joe makes Cleveland, Quagmire and Peter sing and dance \"Good Morning\" from the film \"Singin' in the Rain\". The title is a based off the theme song to \"The Greatest American Hero\" called \"Believe it or Not, I'm Walking on Air\" sung by Joey Scarbury. The episode makes references to \"Family Guy\" itself. When Bonnie, Lois and Cleveland's new girlfriend come to dance at", "score": 10.280066, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "9158882"}, {"title": "Sachein", "text": "composed by Devi Sri Prasad. \"Behindwoods\" gave 3.5/5 praised Vijay as \"It is a cakewalk for Vijay and his role has been etched out keeping his fans\u2019 expectations in mind. His comedy track with Vadivelu, who is his collegemate, is quite run-of-mill\" and \"Vijay looks best in roles, which require him to portray tenderness. He wins the competition as the successful romantic hero of this generation of actors\" It's one of my favourite movie. \"The Hindu\" stated `\"Sachein' is a movie that fans would watch for Vijay alone\" and said \"Vijay alone makes the movie extremely watchable\". Sachein Sachein is", "score": 10.276921, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "7644302"}, {"title": "My Father the Hero (1991 film)", "text": "Promising Actress\" for her performance. Depardieu, already an established actor, provides a trademark comical performance as Andr\u00e9 the 'eager to please' father, doing the unthinkable for his daughter. My Father the Hero (1991 film) My Father the Hero (original French title: \"Mon p\u00e8re, ce h\u00e9ros\") is a 1991 French film directed by G\u00e9rard Lauzier. An English language remake of the movie was made in 1994 . The name of the film comes from a famous poem by the French poet Victor Hugo, \"\"Mon p\u00e8re, ce h\u00e9ros\",\" published in 1859. The story introduces Andr\u00e9 (G\u00e9rard Depardieu), a Frenchman who is divorced", "score": 10.271859, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "4344973"}, {"title": "My Father the Hero (1991 film)", "text": "My Father the Hero (1991 film) My Father the Hero (original French title: \"Mon p\u00e8re, ce h\u00e9ros\") is a 1991 French film directed by G\u00e9rard Lauzier. An English language remake of the movie was made in 1994 . The name of the film comes from a famous poem by the French poet Victor Hugo, \"\"Mon p\u00e8re, ce h\u00e9ros\",\" published in 1859. The story introduces Andr\u00e9 (G\u00e9rard Depardieu), a Frenchman who is divorced from his wife. He takes his beautiful teenage daughter, V\u00e9ronique (Marie Gillain), on vacation to a paradise island with him. She is desperate to appear as a woman", "score": 10.271774, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "4344971"}, {"title": "My Father Is a Hero", "text": "fact, it\u2019s the thrills and character interaction that makes The Enforcer much more than a stereotypical trip through the Asian underworld.\" Earl Cressey of DVD Talk rated it 4/5 stars and wrote that it \"combines some fantastic martial arts action and a decent story with great results\". David Johnson of DVD Verdict called it a \"disappointing action movie\" and wrote that he could not accept a child who fights against adult henchmen. My Father Is a Hero My Father Is a Hero (, released in the United States as The Enforcer and Jet Li's The Enforcer) is a 1995 Hong", "score": 10.271641, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "8996051"}, {"title": "Lucky Jim (1957 film)", "text": "the USA a year later, Howard Thompson of \"The New York Times\" wasn't very impressed and called Ian Carmichael \"an English answer to Jerry Lewis\": \"Let's fervently hope this stale attempt at mirth, furiously sliding back and forth from leaden coyness to plain custard-pie confusion, doesn't mean the end of all the sly, civilized fun we've come to expect from the British specialists.\" In its 2010 obituary over Ian Carmichael, \"The Guardian\" wrote: \"One of his most characteristic and memorable sorties... was his portrayal of Kingsley Amis's Lucky Jim\u2014the anti-hero James Dixon, who savaged the pretensions of academia, as Amis", "score": 10.249866, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "15443483"}, {"title": "My Hero Academia: Two Heroes", "text": "2018. The film premiered in Australia at Madman Anime Festival Melbourne on September 15, 2018, with Madman Entertainment screening a wider release on September 27, 2018 in Australia, and October 17, 2018 in New Zealand. The film premiered in the United Kingdom at Scotland Loves Anime in Glasgow on October 13, 2018, with Manga Entertainment providing a wider theatrical release in the UK and Ireland from December 4, 2018. The film was also distributed theatrically in Singapore and Indonesia through Odex, with limited screenings on October 6 and October 13, 2018 respectively; and wide releases beginning from October 11 and", "score": 10.23551, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "20766127"}, {"title": "Let There Be Love (Christina Aguilera song)", "text": "because of that, because what he does is genius and he is a classic hitmaker. But when I was coming out it was at a time when we had the huge pop explosion, and he was all over radio and I just wanted to work with others like Linda Perry and do that route and do \"Beautiful\" and songs like that. We built a level of respect for each other. So at this point, coming together, especially embracing my true pop-starness, at this point in my career having come full circle, I was able to really truly embrace it, and", "score": 10.2204, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "16885059"}, {"title": "Ben Carson 2016 presidential campaign", "text": "I think everybody has equal rights, but I'm not sure that anybody should have extra rights \u2013 extra rights when it comes to redefining everything for everybody else and imposing your view on everybody else.\" In a March 2015 interview with Chris Cuomo, Carson stated he believes homosexuality is a choice, saying: \"a lot of people go into prison straight, and when they come out, they're gay\". Later, in a Facebook post, Carson wrote that he \"realized that my choice of language does not reflect fully my heart on gay issues. I do not pretend to know how every individual", "score": 10.217995, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "18388376"}, {"title": "Battlefield Earth (film)", "text": "all over me. They come up to you and they know who you are. And they go, 'We're really excited about \"Battlefield Earth\".'\" This did not impress Mechanic: \"Do you think in any way, shape, or form that weirding me out is going to make me want to make this movie?\" Travolta's involvement in \"Battlefield Earth\" was first publicized in late 1995. He told the \"New York Daily News\" that \"\"Battlefield Earth\" is the pinnacle of using my power for something. I told my manager, 'If we can't do the things now that we want to do, what good is", "score": 10.211535, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "8745648"}, {"title": "Monkey on My Back (film)", "text": "Code seal of approval, claiming he had not heard back from his appeal for two weeks. This made \"Monkey on My Back\" the first movie to run into trouble with the Production Code since the code had been revised to allow treatment of illicit narcotics within limits. Reviews were generally strong. Monkey on My Back (film) Monkey on My Back is a 1957 biographical film directed by Andre DeToth, starring Cameron Mitchell as Barney Ross, a world champion boxer and World War II hero (based on a real-life titleholder). The movie is heavily fictionalized, but both the movie character and", "score": 10.208461, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "14615266"}]}, {"dataset": "nq_dev_psgs_w100", "question": "who was the creator of victoria 's secret", "answers": ["Roy Raymond"], "positive_ctxs": [{"title": "Victoria's Secret", "text": "the show.\" Victoria's Secret Victoria's Secret is an American designer, manufacturer, and marketer of women's lingerie, womenswear, and beauty products. Founded in 1977 as a response to packaged underwear, which the company's founder considered to be \"ugly, floral-print nylon nightgowns\", the company is now the largest American retailer of women's lingerie. Victoria's Secret was founded by Roy Raymond, and his wife Gaye Raymond, in San Francisco, California, on June 12, 1977. Eight years prior to founding Victoria's Secret, in the late 1960s, Raymond was embarrassed when purchasing lingerie for his wife at a department store. Newsweek reported him looking back", "score": 1000, "title_score": 1, "passage_id": "13258931"}], "negative_ctxs": [{"title": "Alaska (novel)", "text": "local \"half-breed\" man of white and Eskimo descent. In a typical James Michener fashion, the final chapter is an interaction between various characters in preceding chapter or their descendants. Alaska is in the process of applying for statehood. Missy remains on the side advocating for statehood, while Tom Venn petitioned to keep Alaska a territory and under Seattle business control. In the end President Dwight D. Eisenhower signs the Alaska Statehood Act, making Alaska the 49th state of the Union. Michener invents characters and places although he also uses factual people or places in fictional events. Throughout the novel are", "score": 0, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "2420146"}, {"title": "John Adams (miniseries)", "text": "than to break off and declare independence. He is also instrumental in the selection of then-Colonel George Washington as the new head of the Continental Army. However, in his zeal for immediate action, he manages to alienate many of the other founding fathers, going so far as to insult John Dickinson, who is for conciliation to the Crown, implying that the man suffers from a religiously based moral cowardice. Later, Benjamin Franklin quietly chastens Adams, saying it is \"perfectly acceptable to insult a man in private. He may even thank you for it afterwards. But when you do it in", "score": 0, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "11143239"}, {"title": "Forty Fort, Pennsylvania", "text": "the approximate location of Forty Fort. In the years following the Revolutionary War, Forty Fort became home to both the Nathan Denison House (built around 1790) and the Forty Fort Meetinghouse (built in 1806\u201308), which is located in the borough's cemetery. Forty Fort was officially incorporated as a borough in 1887. The borough later became home to the Lower School of the Wyoming Seminary and a portion of the southern end of the Wilkes-Barre Wyoming Valley Airport. In June 1972, Hurricane Agnes caused the Susquehanna River to overflow its banks. In Forty Fort, a portion of the levee protecting the", "score": 0, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "1214177"}, {"title": "Streetcleaner", "text": "Streetcleaner Streetcleaner is the debut studio album by English industrial metal band Godflesh. It was released on 13 November 1989 through Earache Records and was reissued with a second disc of previously unreleased material on 21 June 2010. The album is widely acclaimed by critics and is often cited as a landmark release in industrial metal; though not the genre's first release, \"Streetcleaner\" helped define what industrial metal would become. Recorded in three distinct sessions and partially refined from pre-Godflesh demos, \"Streetcleaner\" is a weighty, bleak album that blends heavy metal with industrial music by means of production-emphasised bass, distorted", "score": 0, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "6770504"}, {"title": "HMS Sirius (F40)", "text": "'fly-the-flag' visits to a variety of ports. \"Sirius\" also took part in the Coronation of Taufa'ahau Tupou IV of Tonga. The following year, \"Sirius\" deployed to the West Indies.In 1968 she took part in Portsmouth 'Navy Days'. In 1970, \"Sirius\" again deployed to the West Indies, where she would perform the role of guard ship in that region. The West Indies Guardship deployment was eventually replaced by the Atlantic Patrol Task. While in the West Indies, \"Sirius\" assisted during the St. Kitts disaster, when a ferry sank, killing around 250 people. \"Sirius\" recovered 90 bodies from the sea. Only 90", "score": 0, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "3031125"}, {"title": "Dolly Cifuentes Villa", "text": "Dolly Cifuentes Villa Dolly de Jesus Cifuentes Villa, born 14 June 1964, is a drug trafficker from Medell\u00edn, Colombia, associated with the Sinaloa Cartel of Mexico. She was arrested and extradited to the United States in August 2012. Villa was sentenced to five years in prison in January 2014 for conspiracy to import and manufacture cocaine and subsequently released in 2015 after serving two years in prison in Colombia and three in the United States. Very little is known about Villa's early life. Villa is part of a drug trafficking family known as the Cifuentes Villa clan or the Cifuentes-Villa", "score": 0, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "19479833"}, {"title": "David A. Johnston", "text": "A. Johnston Memorial Fellowship for Research Excellence', a number of awards of this fellowship have been made over the years since it was launched. Following the eruption, the area where the Coldwater II observation post had been was sectioned off. Eventually, an observatory was built in the area in Johnston's name, and opened in 1997. Located just over from the north flank of Mount St. Helens, the Johnston Ridge Observatory (JRO) allows the public to admire the open crater, new activity, and the creations of the 1980 eruption, including an extensive basalt field. Part of the Mount St. Helens National", "score": 0, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "3747341"}, {"title": "Shen of the Sea", "text": "Shen of the Sea Shen of the Sea is a collection of short stories written by Arthur Bowie Chrisman. It was first published by Dutton in 1925, illustrated with more than 50 silhouettes by Else Hasselriis. Chrisman won the 1926 Newbery Medal for the work, recognizing the previous year's \"most distinguished contribution to American literature for children\". The original title page shows subtitle \"A Book for Children\" and one early dustjacket shows \"Chinese Stories for Children\". Both subtitles have been used for later editions. Chrisman's 16 original stories are written in the style of humorous Chinese folk tales. The title", "score": 0, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "6015819"}, {"title": "Ian Wallace (singer)", "text": "of his suitability for an operatic career, but in 1946 friends persuaded him to audition for the conductor Alberto Erede, who engaged him for the first season of the New London Opera Company. Wallace made his operatic d\u00e9but at the Cambridge Theatre in 1946, as Colline in \"La boh\u00e8me\". He sang there with established operatic stars such as Mariano Stabile and Margherita Grandi. His other roles with the company were the Sacristan (\"Tosca\"), Bartolo (\"The Barber of Seville\"), Ceprano (\"Rigoletto\") and Masetto (\"Don Giovanni\"). The critic of \"The Times\" thought Wallace overplayed the buffo element, both as the Sacristan and", "score": 0, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "7999038"}, {"title": "Jean-Baptiste Henri Lacordaire", "text": "gave me a faith which henceforth nothing could shake.\" But in 1836 after such considerable success, he was still the object of mounting attacks on his theological stance. Suddenly his mother died. Lacordaire, aware of the need to continue his theological studies, retreated to Rome to study with the Jesuits. There, he published his \"Letter on the Holy See\" in which he reaffirmed with vigor his ultramontane positions, insisting on the primacy of the Roman Pontiff, \"the one and permanent trustee, supreme organ of the Gospel, and the sacred source of the universal communion.\" This text ran afoul of the", "score": 0, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "1685686"}, {"title": "San Juan Capistrano, California", "text": "down a portion of the downtown area to make way for floats, horses, and people walking in the parade. The event holds the title of being the longest running, and largest non-motorized parade west of the Mississippi. San Juan is served by Capistrano Unified School District. In the 2007\u20132008 academic year San Juan Hills High School opened with about 600 freshman students. It is the city's only public high school. Ultimately, nearly all San Juan Capistrano's high school students will move to this campus as well as some students from Capistrano Beach, San Clemente High School, and southern Ladera Ranch.", "score": 0, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "1015485"}, {"title": "Osinlokun", "text": "where he assumed headship of the town. While in Badagry, Adele attempted to violently retake the Lagos throne but his efforts were futile. Osinlokun died in 1829 and was succeeded by his son Idewu Ojulari. Osinlokun Oba Osinlokun or Eshinlokun (died 1829) reigned as Oba of Lagos from 1821 to 1829 . His father was Oba Ologun Kutere and his siblings were Obas Adele and Akitoye, making the Ologun Kutere Obaship line the dominant one in Lagos.. Among Osinlokun's children were Idewu Ojulari, Kosoko, and Opo Olu. Around 1820 or 1821, Osinlokun seized on the unpopularity of his younger brother", "score": 0, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "19909199"}, {"title": "Alexei Shulgin", "text": "IS\" easylife.org/desktop/desktops.html is a project which reveals the contents of a few dozen participants actual desktops, and provides links to their contents. \"Turn off the tv set\" desk.nl/~you/turnoff/ is another example of Shulgin's net.art work in action, whereby the viewer is able to turn off and on a small television set in the middle of the screen, and from there the user is invited to interactively \"channel surf\" the set from the web. \"Remedy for Information Disease\" desk.nl/~you/remedy/ is one of the latest links provided on the easy life page. On the first page, the viewer is informed that \"All", "score": 0, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "3208130"}, {"title": "Rafael Puignau", "text": "job offer from Casa Rodr\u00edguez in Madrid. This workshop employed around 20 workers and was the most modern in Spain at that time. Almost all the pipework came directly from Laukhuff company in Germany. In 1914 Puignau was recruited by Francisco Aragon\u00e9s as senior organ builder in a new settled organ building company: Viuda de Amezua, Aragon\u00e9s, Eleizgaray y Cia., in the village of Azpeitia in the province of Gipuzkoa. His main task would be the phonic part of organs, that is to say, everything related to pipes and its harmonization. In 1916 the name of the company changed to", "score": 0, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "18777123"}, {"title": "Highley railway station", "text": "Highley railway station Highley railway station is a station on the Severn Valley Railway heritage line in Shropshire, near the west bank of the River Severn and just under a mile south-east of the village of Highley. Highley is the only staffed single-platform station on the line. Other stops with one platform are unstaffed halts. Highley station opened to the public on 1 February 1862 and closed on 9 September 1963, before the Beeching axe closures. Highley station was important as the transport hub of a colliery district, with four nearby coal mines linked to the Severn Valley line by", "score": 0, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "7942992"}, {"title": "Postal Union Congress \u00a31 stamp", "text": "produce a more impressive souvenir for the visiting postal delegates to the Congress. Alternatively, others have simply seen it as a cynical attempt to extract as much money as possible from stamp collectors. Stanley Phillips said in Gibbons Stamp Monthly that the stamp was \"\"Britain\u2019s disgrace\"\". He also said that \"\"...the policy of issuing a set consisting of four low value stamps and then a one pound denomination is absolutely indefensible.\"\" The stamp was line engraved and recess printed by Bradbury, Wilkinson & Co. The contract was given to them on condition that the stamp would be engraved by J.A.C.Harrison.", "score": 0, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "15295899"}, {"title": "Islam and antisemitism", "text": "and their outbursts at any time. On the contrary, the more we suffer and choose to conciliate them, the more they choose to act belligerently toward us. Mark Cohen quotes Haim Hillel Ben-Sasson, a specialist in medieval European Jewish history, who cautioned that Maimonides' condemnation of Islam should be understood \"in the context of the harsh persecutions of the 12th century and that furthermore one may say that he was insufficiently aware of the status of the Jews in Christian lands, or did not pay attention to this, when he wrote the letter\". Cohen continues by quoting Ben-Sasson, who argues", "score": 0, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "1430793"}, {"title": "Cuban emerald", "text": "Cuban emerald The Cuban emerald (\"Chlorostilbon ricordii\") is a species of hummingbird in the family Trochilidae. It is found in a wide range of semi-open habitats in Cuba, the Isle of Pines, and the western Bahamas. This bird is known locally as zun-zun, and can be observed to be feeding throughout the day, perching on a wire to rest. The male is almost entirely metallic or iridescent green and measures up to long. He has a slight bluish tinge to the breast, white spot behind the eye and a forked black tail. The female differs with a grey throat, breast", "score": 0, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "10546103"}, {"title": "Medical algorithm", "text": "with most science and medicine, algorithms whose contents are not wholly available for scrutiny and open to improvement should be regarded with suspicion. Computations obtained from medical algorithms should be compared with, and tempered by, clinical knowledge and physician judgment. Medical algorithm A medical algorithm is any computation, formula, statistical survey, nomogram, or look-up table, useful in healthcare. Medical algorithms include decision tree approaches to healthcare treatment (e.g., if symptoms A, B, and C are evident, then use treatment X) and also less clear-cut tools aimed at reducing or defining uncertainty. Medical algorithms are part of a broader field which", "score": 0, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "4650403"}, {"title": "Battle of Quiberon Bay", "text": "Quiberon, which sighted the French fleet at 2pm on the 15th, 70 miles west of Belle-Isle. She met Hawke the next day and he sailed hard for Quiberon into a SSE gale. Meanwhile, had arrived in Quiberon Bay the night before to warn Duff and he had put his squadron to sea in the teeth of a WNW gale. Having struggled with unfavourable winds, Conflans had slowed down on the night of the 19th in order to arrive at Quiberon at dawn. 20 miles off Belleisle he sighted seven of Duff's squadron. Once he realised that this was not the", "score": 0, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "2671026"}, {"title": "Vienna General Hospital", "text": "the beginning, the personnel hostels and the university clinics for child medicine were moved. In 1974, the building of the main house began. This consists of an outpatient clinic and OI area (approx. 50 OI halls) and two large, 22-floor high bed towers, which accommodate 2,200 beds. The AKH is connected with its own underground (metro) station (U6 Michelbeuern/AKH) to the public transportation network. The Zentralbau with the bed towers was officially opened in 1994, but already partly in use from 1991. The total construction costs are equivalent, in 2004 values, to approximately 4.5 billion euro, projected as 1 billion", "score": 0, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "9967813"}, {"title": "John Anster Fitzgerald", "text": "with other artists. He existed mainly at his London club, the Savage Club. Fellow members, reminiscing of him post mortem, recalled that he was adept at imitating the great actors of earlier generations, Edmund Kean, Charles Kemble, and William Charles Macready. The final work Fitzgerald exhibited at the Royal Academy, in 1902, was a picture of Alice in Wonderland. Twentieth-century art forgers have been active in creating phony Fitzgerald fairy pictures. The forgeries were discovered when analysis revealed modern pigments. Brought to public attention by the 1998 exhibition of Victorian fairy paintings at the Royal Academy of Arts his paintings", "score": 0, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "7931795"}, {"title": "Byte order mark", "text": "as UTF-7, see table below), and none of the sequences is likely to appear at the start of text streams stored in other encodings. Therefore, placing an encoded BOM at the start of a text stream can indicate that the text is Unicode and identify the encoding scheme used. This use of the BOM character is called a \"Unicode signature\". If the BOM character appears in the middle of a data stream, Unicode says it should be interpreted as a \"zero-width non-breaking space\" (inhibits line-breaking between word-glyphs). In Unicode 3.2, this usage is deprecated in favor of the \"Word Joiner\"", "score": 0, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "995886"}, {"title": "By Appointment Only (1933 film)", "text": "By Appointment Only (1933 film) By Appointment Only is a 1933 American pre-Code film directed by Frank R. Strayer. Successful doctor Michael Travers (Lew Cody) juggles a busy schedule of patients, one of whom is the mother of 14-year-old Judy (Sally O'Neil). After Judy's mother dies, Travers and his fianc\u00e9, Diane Manners (Aileen Pringle), take responsibility for Judy's care. Upon returning from a three-year trip to Europe, Travers finds himself falling in love with Judy, despite her engagement to Diane's younger brother, Dick. Tensions rise as the four become aware of each other's feelings. Travers finally realizes how things must", "score": 0, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "15101714"}, {"title": "Heroin", "text": "that examines each product individually. The opium poppy was cultivated in lower Mesopotamia as long ago as 3400 BCE. The chemical analysis of opium in the 19th century revealed that most of its activity could be ascribed to two alkaloids, codeine and morphine. Diamorphine was first synthesized in 1874 by C. R. Alder Wright, an English chemist working at St. Mary's Hospital Medical School in London. He had been experimenting with combining morphine with various acids. He boiled anhydrous morphine alkaloid with acetic anhydride for several hours and produced a more potent, acetylated form of morphine, now called \"diacetylmorphine\" or", "score": 0, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "181234"}, {"title": "Jeronimo van Ballegoijen", "text": "divorced and he had to move to Sri Lanka with his mother and sister. On his return to the Netherlands, he enrolled in a high school with musical program. This landed him an acting and singing role in the 2007 coming-of-age film \"Timboektoe\", where he sings \"I Could Have Loved You\" produced and recorded by the band members of Relax. His debut charting hit in the Netherlands was \"I Am No Superman\" featuring rapper Stay-C (Stacey Seedorf) that reached #11 in the Single Top 100. This was followed by the 2012 album \"One Kiss\" and the successful title track hit", "score": 0, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "18042341"}, {"title": "Expense management", "text": "Expense management Expense management refers to the systems deployed by a business to process, pay, and audit employee-initiated expenses. These costs include, but are not limited to, expenses incurred for travel and entertainment. Expense management includes the policies and procedures that govern such spending, as well as the technologies and services utilized to process and analyze the data associated with it. Software to manage the expense claim, authorization, audit and repayment processes can be obtained from organizations that provide a licensed software, implementation and support service, or alternatively, from software as a service (SaaS) providers. SaaS providers offer on-demand web-based", "score": 0, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "10060093"}, {"title": "Pleasant Hill United Church of Christ", "text": "but it was later removed and replaced by a frame structure on the same site. It in turn was replaced by a brick building in Pleasant Hill; according to a congregation historian, this change was the result of an 1868 storm that virtually destroyed the old building. This structure served the congregation for slightly more than forty years; following the worship service of 10 April 1910, it was taken down to facilitate the construction of the present building on the same site. During the 20th century, the congregation became a part of the United Church of Christ, within which it", "score": 0, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "16220889"}, {"title": "Flange", "text": "Pipes with flanges can be assembled and disassembled easily. A flange can also be a plate or ring to form a rim at the end of a pipe when fastened to the pipe (for example, a closet flange). A blind flange is a plate for covering or closing the end of a pipe. A flange joint is a connection of pipes, where the connecting pieces have flanges by which the parts are bolted together. Although the word flange generally refers to the actual raised rim or lip of a fitting, many flanged plumbing fittings are themselves known as 'flanges': Common", "score": 0, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "557529"}, {"title": "1998\u201399 in English football", "text": "at this level, defeating Gillingham in a dramatic play-off final. Ambitious Reading could only manage an 11th-place finish in their first season at the impressive new Madejski Stadium, while Stoke City's early promise under Brian Little was short-lived and an eighth-place finish wasn't enough for an even a playoff place. Stoke then turned to Gary Megson in their quest to get back into Division One. This season proved a step too far for Macclesfield, who had been promoted from the Conference and Division Three in successive years, and they were relegated in bottom place. Lincoln City were unable to recover", "score": 0, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "7164643"}, {"title": "Protection International", "text": "Colette Braeckman, specialist of the DRC, \"all the more relevant as Didace Namujimbo, another journalist from Bukavu who also worked for the Monuc -which didn't take any civil action for both of its contributors- was assassinated in similar circumstances in 2008\" In August 2009, after the assassination of Bruno Koko Chirambiza, journalist at the Bukavu private station Radio Star Protection International, along with four other NGO's (Action des chr\u00e9tiens pour l'abolition de la torture, F\u00e9d\u00e9ration de l'action des chr\u00e9tiens pour l'abolition de la torture, Frontline et Diakonie), asked the Congolese authorities to put an end to impunity, claiming that \"the", "score": 0, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "14750147"}, {"title": "Andromeda (Rodin)", "text": "Andromeda (Rodin) Andromeda is a sculpture by the French artist Auguste Rodin, named after Andromeda. It is one of the sculptures produced as part of his \"The Gates of Hell\" project and appears on the left door next to the personification of Day and on the right door as part of the group showing a falling winged genius. It was exhibited for the first time in 1889 at the Galerie Georges Petit in a joint exhibition with Claude Monet. The poet Rainer Maria Rilke praised the work's expressive quality, which he held to be more disperse, grandiose and mysterious than", "score": 0, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "20678989"}, {"title": "Bill 78", "text": "molotov cocktails, and the response of police with rubber bullets, tear gas and percussion bombs against protesters. Most other times protests were wholly peaceful. Several protesters wore masks in protest of Montreal's recent bylaw criminalizing their use in protests; the Harper government is seeking to make their use during unlawful assembly an offense punishable by up to 10 years' imprisonment. Police declared the weekend protests to be illegal from Montreal Bylaw P-6, arresting 69 persons on the night of the bill's passage, and 308 on the following night. Members of CLASSE voted on 20 May to call for continued protests", "score": 0, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "16531365"}, {"title": "Pegeen Vail Guggenheim", "text": "exhibition at the Hanover Gallery. Rumney was an English New Realist and one of the founders, along with Guy Debord and Piero Simondo, of the Situationist International. Guggenheim married Rumney in 1958 and gave birth to her fourth son, Sandro Rumney, the same year. In 1959, the couple moved to Paris, where they lived first on the rue du Dragon and then on the \u00cele Saint-Louis. Guggenheim died in Paris on March 1, 1967, after overdosing on medication. She struggled all her life with depression. During her short career, Guggenheim exhibited her work in New York (including the Museum of", "score": 0, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "14777667"}, {"title": "Exhaled nitric oxide", "text": "normal level of eNO in different studies ranges from 20 to 30 parts per billion. However, several major features influence the reference values. Men have higher eNO values than women. Smoking notoriously lowers eNO values, and even former smoking status can influence results. The levels are higher in people with an atopic constitution (a tendency towards allergies). The fraction of eNO is also flow-dependent (higher at lower flow rates and vice versa), so measurements are normally measured at 50 ml/s. Age or height could also considerably confound eNO values in children. The magnitude of these effects lies in the order", "score": 0, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "12239094"}, {"title": "La Femme Pie\u0300ge", "text": "Jill returns to her hotel room where she takes two red pills of HLV, John's drug. The drug erases John from Jill's memory. Meanwhile, the news media are reporting about the block of concrete and the liberation of Horus, which was followed by the brutal murder of the workers who freed him onboard of the space vessel Europe I. Upon hearing this news, Jeff Wynatt, a friend of Jill Bioskop and former journalist, hurries towards the hotel where Jill is staying. He finds her in a deep coma and wakes her with cold water. Afterwards during a dinner in a", "score": 0, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "5033306"}, {"title": "Forneus", "text": "can take many different forms but mainly prefers his human form. Forneus In demonology, Forneus is a Great Marquis of Hell, and has twenty-nine legions of demons under his rule. He teaches Rhetoric and languages, gives men a good name, and makes them be loved by their friends and foes. He is depicted as a great sea monster. He causes men to have a good name and to have the knowledge and understanding of tongues. He makes one beloved by his foes as well as of his friends. He is partly of the Order of Thrones, and partly of that", "score": 0, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "1909051"}, {"title": "Fe\u0301de\u0301ration des producteurs de lait du Que\u0301bec", "text": "agreement. Milk producers joined forces in 1983 within the 'F\u00e9d\u00e9ration des producteurs de lait du Qu\u00e9bec (FPLQ), a federation of 14 syndicates that included two federations: the fluid milk producers (1970) and the industrial milk producers (1966). On May 1, 2014, the F\u00e9d\u00e9ration des producteurs de lait du Qu\u00e9bec became Les Producteurs de lait du Qu\u00e9bec. Out of concern for a lighter administrative load and consistency with their provincial joint marketing plan, the 14 regional syndicates and the Federation disbanded to form a single legal entity. It went from a federation of 14 member syndicates to one single organization where", "score": 0, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "14978812"}, {"title": "Laikipia University", "text": "is situated in a serene environment which is conducive for learning. The Main Campus is the University nerve centre where most courses are offered and has the majority of students. The Main Campus has numerous facilities ranging from classrooms, laboratories, library, cyber cafe, bookshop, sports & games facilities, hostels for student accommodation, a health centre, restaurant, farm and Lake Chacha, among others.. The university is into collaborations with Embu college, Nakuru Teachers College, Elgon View College, Kenya Institute of Development studies and Karlstad University(Sweden). The Campus was established in 2002 as the Centre for Continuing Education to cater for the", "score": 0, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "17421101"}, {"title": "Department of Tourism, Leisure and Transport", "text": "and the Department of Transport. Department of Tourism, Leisure and Transport The Department of Tourism, Leisure and Transport is a former department of the Isle of Man Government. Prior to 1990 the Department was known as the Department of Tourism and Transport. In 1990 the Department of Tourism and Transport was given the extra responsibility of Leisure and thus renamed the Department of Tourism, Leisure and Transport with a new Minister of Tourism, Leisure and Transport. In 1994 there was a departmental reorganisation. The Department of Highways Ports and Properties and this Department of Tourism, Leisure and Transport became the", "score": 0, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "7073486"}, {"title": "1962 Dutch Grand Prix", "text": "driver Graham Hill driving a BRM P57. It was the first Grand Prix victory for the future dual-World Champion and the second time a BRM driver had won the race after Jo Bonnier in 1959. Hill finished over 27 seconds ahead of Team Lotus driver Trevor Taylor driving a Lotus 24. The reigning World Champion, Ferrari's Phil Hill (Ferrari 156) completed the podium. The race provided an indication of the season to come as the long-maligned British Racing Motors organisation were on their way to their first and ultimately only constructor's championship. It also signalled Hill's own rise in the", "score": 0, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "4004653"}, {"title": "Scout Association of Japan", "text": "with an emphasis on developing each young person's character, health, abilities and sense of service to others. The Scout Association of Japan is a non-political, voluntary movement, with open subscription. The geographic structure of Japanese Scouting is the Council, generally conforming to prefecture boundaries. Japanese Scouting also exists abroad, in communities with large native Japanese populations, such as Amsterdam, Netherlands and Singapore. In recent years, SAJ held several international events, which include the sixth Nippon Agoonoree in Ehime in August 1999, the 5th Nippon Venture in \u014cita in August 2000, the National Rover Moot 2001 in Aichi in August 2001,", "score": 0, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "6302857"}, {"title": "1935 FA Cup Final", "text": "with a knee injury since the semi-final. Harry Jones being the unlucky player to miss out. In hindsight the decision to play Carter was clearly a gamble and a mistake with no substitutes allowed. Carter was limping after only ten minutes of the match and missed two second half chances which he may have taken if he had been fully fit. Another controversial move by West Brom was the decision to leave out Arthur Gale who had played in all six FA Cup ties leading up to the final that season, scoring four goals from the right wing. Gale was", "score": 0, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "9598081"}, {"title": "William C. Goggin", "text": "were added: As we first thought of it, the matrix organization was to be two-dimensional... the different businesses in Dow Corning were seen as: About Geographical areas Goggin further explained \"that each area is considered to be both a profit and a cost center. Dow Coming area organizations are patterned after our major U.S. organization. Although somewhat autonomous in their operation, they subscribe to the overall corporate objectives, operating guidelines, and planning criteria. During the annual planning cycle, for example, there is a mutual exchange of sales, expense, and profit projections between the functional and business managers headquartered in the", "score": 0, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "18553262"}, {"title": "Akbank", "text": "Citigroup and Akbank announced that, following receipt of all required regulatory approvals, the parties have completed the acquisition by Citigroup of a 20% stake in Akbank. Under the terms of their agreement announced on 17 October 2006, Citigroup has acquired a 20% equity stake in Akbank for approximately $3.1 billion, at a price of 9.50 Yeni Kurus (YKr) per share. Citigroup obtained its shares in Akbank through (a) the purchase of shares equal to approximately 11.67% of the fully diluted capital of Akbank from Sabanci family members and Sabanci Holding subsidiaries at 9.50 YKr per share and (b) the issuance", "score": 0, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "9739488"}, {"title": "Case IH Axial Flow Combines", "text": "the present day. International Harvester had launched the 15 series of conventional combine harvesters in 1968. In 1977, after extensive engineering efforts and a bottom up design, IH released the 1440 and 1460 models of harvester. In 1978, the larger model 1480 was released, as well as the specialty models 1470 (for hillside operation), and the 1482, designed to be pulled behind a tractor with PTO capability. Further models were introduced as the series was developed including the 1420 in 1980, In 1985, International Harvester and Case Corporation merged. The 16 series was the first harvester series released by the", "score": 0, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "19013762"}, {"title": "United States v. Booker", "text": "was upheld on appeal by the US Court of Appeals. His sentence was later reduced by the new federal sentencing guidelines for crack cocaine offenses. He has a projected release date of 13 June 2015. The decision has been criticized for fear that defendants and prosecutors will suffer from greater uncertainty and that some plea agreements will be entered into or rejected because of mistaken beliefs on the sentences that the judge will impose if the case is taken to trial or settled with a guilty plea. United States v. Booker United States v. Booker, 543 U.S. 220 (2005), is", "score": 0, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "5299816"}, {"title": "Bugang", "text": "is that of the Dipper as a pointer \u2014 and a conductor \u2014 stretching out from the pole of heaven to the belt of the celestial equator and, by its annual movement, like the outer leg of a compass, describing a circle which is the circumference of heaven\" (Andersen 1989:25). In Chinese terms, \"gang\" \u7db1 \"guiding rope of a net\" is the Dipper and \"ji\" \u7d00 \"leading thread\" is the circle, and their original meanings were semantically extended in \"gangji\" \u7db1\u7d00 \"social order and law\", the norms of conduct directed by the emperor. \"Gang\" and \"Ji\" connect in the constellation", "score": 0, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "18013110"}, {"title": "Oliwa", "text": "the city of Gda\u0144sk. Oliwa Oliwa, also Oliva, is one of the quarters of Gda\u0144sk, Poland. From east it borders Przymorze and \u017babianka, from the north Sopot and from the south with the districts of Strzy\u017ca, VII Dw\u00f3r and Br\u0119towo, while from the west with Matarnia and Osowa. It is known for its medieval monastery, the 1627 Battle of Oliva and the 1660 Peace of Oliva. Oliwa is a part of the northern Polish city of Gda\u0144sk. It is bordered on the east by the Bay of Gda\u0144sk (Zatoka Gda\u0144ska), on the north by the town of Sopot, on the", "score": 0, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "2728356"}, {"title": "Discovery and settlement of Hawaii", "text": "and briefly, as the population grew so did their agricultural imprint (forest clearing by burning) and building of \"heiau\" at those sites, as well as the decline of plants. The paleo-environmental data showed that during 1450-1778 the pace of construction of \"heiau\" slowed dramatically as did the clearing of agricultural land. Accordingly, the estimated population in 1778 around Cook's arrival was between 110,000 and 150,000. James Cook was not the first Westerner to visit Hawaii. Diseases to which Hawaiians lacked immunity may well have already been spread. Testing of a young woman's bones buried in O'ahu, dated sometime between AD", "score": 0, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "19426834"}], "hard_negative_ctxs": [{"title": "The Time of Our Lives (TV series)", "text": "The Time of Our Lives (TV series) The Time of Our Lives is an Australian television drama series which premiered on ABC TV on 10 June 2013, at 8.30pm. It is a JAHM Pictures production in association with ABC TV and Film Victoria. The producer Amanda Higgs (co-creator of \"The Secret Life of Us\") and principal writer Judi McCrossin (\"The Secret Life of Us\", \"Tangle\", \"The Surgeon\", \"Beaconsfield\") were also co-creators. The show follows the lives of the Tivolli clan, an Australian extended family in inner-city Melbourne. Aged in their thirties and forties, the characters are occupied with career advancement,", "score": 9.641434, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "16623292"}, {"title": "Private Practice (season 1)", "text": "\"Grey's Anatomy\". Even though network executives and series creator Shonda Rhimes did not confirm plans for \"Private Practice\", Wyatt called it a \"well-known secret\" as information about the casting and production was becoming increasingly more available. The spin-off was officially confirmed through subsequent media commentators, who stated that the two-part episode \"The Other Side of This Life\" would serve as the backdoor pilot for the new series. \"Grey's Anatomy\" cast members Ellen Pompeo and Katherine Heigl had mixed reactions to the decision to create a spin-off for Kate Walsh's character Addison Montgomery. \"Today\"'s Jeannette Walls reported that Pompeo was angry", "score": 9.342263, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "13948085"}, {"title": "Lisa Jones", "text": "Hand\" and \"Stained\" were collaborations with Alva Rogers, who was also a Rodeo Caldonia member. In 1995, Jones and Rogers received a joint choreography and creator Bessie Award for their collaborative work. Lisa Jones Lisa Victoria Chapman Jones (born August 15, 1961) is an American playwright, essayist, journalist, and memoirist. Jones grew up in New York City and Newark, New Jersey. She is the daughter of poets Hettie Jones and Amiri Baraka (formerly known as LeRoi Jones). Jones graduated from Yale University and received a MFA in Film from New York University. She married Kenneth S. Brown in 2004 and", "score": 9.321074, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "14582948"}, {"title": "Jorge Moreno", "text": "signature version of Babalu' on the Victoria Secret Fashion show broadcast worldwide and seen by over 40 million people. In 2011 Moreno won the International Songwriters contest as best Video for his song \"Thank you\" and came in as first runner up for the composition. Moreno can also add TV Producer to his many talents, he opened a Production company on South beach named Beach Pictures which focuses on Docu-Reality content. He has produced content for MTV, CURRENT TV, TLC and the CW. He was creator and Executive producer of the summer series \"The Catalina\" based on the real life", "score": 9.163783, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "12211569"}, {"title": "Christopher Lee (writer)", "text": "Radio School. He was the creator and writer of the ABC drama series \"Stringer\", head writer and then script executive of the ABC-BBC drama series \"Police Rescue\". He wrote four of the six \"Cody\" telemovies, and was co-creator and Head Writer of \"Big Sky\". He was an originating writer (with Judi McCrossin) of \"The Secret Life of Us\" and co-creator and Head Writer of the short-lived soapie \"Echo Point\". He is the co-creator of the television series \"Rush\". He wrote the SBS teleplay \"That Man's Father\", co-wrote the telemovie, \"Secret Men's Business\" (with \"Nicholas Hammond\") and wrote the 4-hour mini-series", "score": 9.143245, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "8513276"}, {"title": "The Secret Circle", "text": "up \"The Secret Circle\" with \"Dawson's Creek\" creator and \"The Vampire Diaries\" co-creator/executive producer Kevin Williamson attached. However, Williamson told The CW that \"The Vampire Diaries\" companion series he had been helming was put on hold as he did not have enough time for it. Williamson worked on an original script penned by Andrew Miller, creator of the Emmy-nominated web series \"Imaginary Bitches\", with writer credit shared by both men. On February 16, 2011, \"The Secret Circle\" booked Liz Friedlander to direct the pilot. Friedlander also directed episodes for \"The Vampire Diaries\", \"Pretty Little Liars\", \"90210\" and \"One Tree Hill\".", "score": 9.122294, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "15013983"}, {"title": "The 39 Steps (2008 film)", "text": "her leaving with a man, whom he recalls seeing previously on the train and at the rally. With the notebook missing and finding out that Victoria disconnected the call she made to the Secret Service Bureau before it was connected, Hannay goes to Stirling Castle, believing Victoria to be a traitor. There, Victoria reveals she works for the Secret Service Bureau and he meets Kell (Alex Jennings) and Wakeham, the man Victoria left with earlier (Steven Elder), who reveal they used Hannay to distract the Germans and sent Victoria to keep an eye on him. Hannay deduces that Sir George", "score": 9.114311, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "12833035"}, {"title": "Dennis Hopeless", "text": "Dennis Hopeless Dennis Hopeless is an American comics writer from Kansas City, Missouri who has written for Marvel Comics, Image Comics, Dark Horse Comics, Boom! Studios, Arcana Studio, and Oni Press. Hopeless has written multiple series starring teenage superheroes and has said that he \"tend[s] to write about the challenge of growing up.\" He's been praised by critics for including a female point-of-view in his comics. After finding success with two creator-owned comics, Hopeless began writing for Marvel in 2011. In 2015, Hopeless wrote two limited series as part of Marvel's \"Secret Wars\" event. The following year, Hopeless began scripting", "score": 8.993422, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "19476977"}, {"title": "Secret Story 1 (Portuguese season)", "text": "a relationship with Daniela. He was the creator of the \"Boi Marinho Group\". Vasco was evicted on Day 14 with 69% of the votes, against V\u00edtor. Vera was 21 and lives in Sintra. She told her secret to other housemates on Day 22, without revealing it was hers, but still she was punished by losing all her account money. Her secret was that she had an affair with a famous Portuguese football player (Ruben Amorim). Vera is the only housemate who has never been nominated. Vera got third place. V\u00edtor Rangel was 37 and lives in Porto. His secret was", "score": 8.976294, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "14943166"}, {"title": "Book of the Secret Supper", "text": "a secret supper in the kingdom of heaven. The book begins with the story of the opposing forces of the Invisible Father, the creator of good, and Satan, the creator of evil, who shines white before his fall and burns red after. Jesus tells John how Satan took over the world, descending from the third heaven and recruiting angels to join him \u201caccording to the plan of the Governor Most High.\u201d Satan brought forth all living things, plants, animals, fish and birds, then created man and woman from clay, animating the man with an angel from the second heaven and", "score": 8.937814, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "20996458"}, {"title": "S.L.A.I.: Steel Lancer Arena International", "text": "The mid-ranged Carro has the most balanced specs out of all of the SVs. S&V Ma. Fabrik \u2013 A German robot company founded in 2016. S&V's Scoobie, the shortrange/melee-type Zwerg (German for Dwarf) has unique melee weapons like the EMP-Fist. American Stars - The American conglomerate that has been making some of the world's leading SVs from 2012 to 2071. It is the supplier of the heavy Hartman SV. Tolomeo, the creator of two secret SVs in the first Game, was removed from SLAI. Player \u2013 represents yourself in the Story mode of gameplay. You can determine your gender when", "score": 8.894482, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "9716920"}, {"title": "Batman & Bill", "text": "to costume to the very character we all know and love. Bruce Wayne may be Batman's secret identity, but his creator was always a true mystery.\" The documentary features interviews with Marc Tyler Nobleman, Michael E. Uslan, Roy Thomas, Kevin Smith, Todd McFarlane, Charles Sinclair, Thomas Andrae, Fred Van Lente, Arlen Schumer, Carmine Infantino, Jerry Robinson, Bob Kane, Travis Langley, Athena Finger, Benjamin Zaido Cruz, Stacey C. Friends, and Alethia Mariotta. For more than 75 years Bob Kane had been the sole legally acknowledged creator of Batman. The 2012 book \"Bill the Boy Wonder: The Secret Co-creator of Batman\" by", "score": 8.792467, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "20120018"}, {"title": "Sam Bawlf", "text": "Sam Bawlf Robert Samuel \"Sam\" Bawlf (June 7, 1944 \u2013 August 20, 2016) was a Canadian politician and author. In 1972, Bawlf was elected to Victoria City Council, the youngest person ever to have been so. In 1975, he was elected to the Legislative Assembly of British Columbia for the riding of Victoria as a member of the Social Credit Party. He was soon appointed Minister of Conservation and Recreation by Premier Bill Bennett. As minister, he oversaw the enactment of B.C.\u2019s first Heritage Conservation Act. He was defeated in the 1979 general election. Bawlf\u2019s book, \"The Secret Journey of", "score": 8.753814, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "18730315"}, {"title": "Bratvaag Expedition", "text": "Bratvaag Expedition The Bratvaag Expedition was a Norwegian expedition in 1930 led by Dr. Gunnar Horn, whose official tasks were hunting seals and to study glaciers and seas in the Svalbard Arctic region. The name of the expedition was taken from its ship, M/S \"Bratvaag\" of \u00c5lesund, in which captain Peder Eliassen had sailed the Arctic seas for more than twenty years. The \"Bratvaag\" Expedition had a secret, but important mission: the annexation of Victoria Island for Norway. Although a successful landing on the island was achieved, Victoria Island was later annexed by the Soviet Union. The \"Bratvaag\" Expedition became", "score": 8.733723, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "9532984"}, {"title": "The Secret Diary of Laura Palmer", "text": "The Secret Diary of Laura Palmer The Secret Diary of Laura Palmer is a 1990 spin-off novel from the television series \"Twin Peaks\" by Jennifer Lynch. Lynch, then aged 22, is the daughter of series co-creator David Lynch. It was published between the airing of the first and second season. The novel is said to be \"As seen by Jennifer Lynch,\" and is written in a matter-of-fact tone from the point of view of Laura Palmer, a small-town teenager \u2014a \"good girl gone bad\"\u2014 who is abused and terrorized by the demonic entity BOB. Lynch says she was told by", "score": 8.646545, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "14688591"}, {"title": "Spymaker: The Secret Life of Ian Fleming", "text": "A Kill\", made an appearance. Spymaker: The Secret Life of Ian Fleming Spymaker: The Secret Life of Ian Fleming is a 1990 TV biographical film of the life of Ian Fleming, creator of the popular James Bond spy character, retracing his playboy youth, his expulsion from various colleges, his experiences as a newspaper writer and his tour of duty for the British intelligence agency during World War II. Fleming himself is played by Jason Connery, son of Sean Connery, the actor who helped make Bond an icon in the films made in the 1960s. Ex-Bond girl Fiona Fullerton , who", "score": 8.61812, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "7723280"}, {"title": "Spymaker: The Secret Life of Ian Fleming", "text": "Spymaker: The Secret Life of Ian Fleming Spymaker: The Secret Life of Ian Fleming is a 1990 TV biographical film of the life of Ian Fleming, creator of the popular James Bond spy character, retracing his playboy youth, his expulsion from various colleges, his experiences as a newspaper writer and his tour of duty for the British intelligence agency during World War II. Fleming himself is played by Jason Connery, son of Sean Connery, the actor who helped make Bond an icon in the films made in the 1960s. Ex-Bond girl Fiona Fullerton , who appeared in \"A View To", "score": 8.61812, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "7723279"}, {"title": "Creator (horse)", "text": "Elliot Walden explained, \"[Creator]'s been a very high-strung horse in the beginning. I liked what Steve had done with some of the Tapits he's had in the past, so that's why we sent Creator to him. ... I love his style.\" Just before the Belmont Stakes, celebrity chef Bobby Flay purchased a minority interest in the colt. Creator is a closer who likes to sit back and make a strong late move. In 2015 at the age of two, Creator ran four times, finishing second three times and fifth once. His first race on September 19 was typical: the chart", "score": 8.603544, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "19562825"}, {"title": "Victoria Lord", "text": "Victoria Lord Victoria Lord is a fictional character and matriarch of the Lord family on the American soap opera \"One Life to Live\". The character was created as one of the main protagonists by series creator Agnes Nixon, and first cast to Gillian Spencer on the pilot aired July 15, 1968. Nixon later recast her with Erika Slezak, who became synonymous with the character role following a continual portrayal spanning her debut March 17, 1971 through the ABC Daytime finale January 13, 2012. Slezak reprised the role in The Online Network continuance of \"One Life to Live\" aired on Hulu,", "score": 8.597373, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "5163217"}, {"title": "The Secret Circle (TV series)", "text": "and her powers a secret in order to keep her safe; as the circle soon finds out, their powers attract dark and dangerous forces that constantly puts them in harm's way. On October 28, 2010, L. J. Smith announced that the series had been optioned for a TV series by The CW. On February 8, 2011, The CW picked up \"The Secret Circle\" with \"Dawson's Creek\" creator and \"The Vampire Diaries\" co-creator/executive producer Kevin Williamson now attached. However, he told The CW that \"The Vampire Diaries\" companion series he was helming had been put on hold in order to focus", "score": 8.589378, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "15410622"}, {"title": "Toni Tennille", "text": "Tennille Show\". From September 1998 to June 1999, Tennille performed as \"Victoria Grant/Count Victor Grazinski\" in the national tour of the play \"Victor Victoria\". With her then husband Dary Dragon, as Captain & Tennille, she recorded a Christmas song 'Saving Up Christmas' included in their DVD-boxset for 1976-1977's 'The Captain & Tennille Show'; this was followed by a full-length Christmas album titled 'The Secret of Christmas', released in 2007. In April 2016, Tennille released her memoir, \"Toni Tennille: A Memoir\", and went on a book tour to promote it later that summer. An 'audiobook' of the memoir was also released", "score": 8.568277, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "11537195"}, {"title": "Secret Truths", "text": "Secret Truths \"Secret Truths\" is the two-part pilot episode of the American teen drama series \"South of Nowhere\" which premiered on November 4, 2005 on The N in the United States. It was written by series creator Thomas W. Lynch and directed by Donna Deitch. The episode introduces three siblings\u2014Spencer, Glen and Clay Carlin\u2014who start at a new school after their family moves from a small town in Ohio to Los Angeles. Lynch conceived \"South of Nowhere\" from the idea of a teenager's coming out after hearing that his friend's son had come out to his parents. Lynch pitched the", "score": 8.564528, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "11284340"}, {"title": "Secret Truths", "text": "same time emphasising its own sexual aspects, setting \"a weird standard for young viewers\". Secret Truths \"Secret Truths\" is the two-part pilot episode of the American teen drama series \"South of Nowhere\" which premiered on November 4, 2005 on The N in the United States. It was written by series creator Thomas W. Lynch and directed by Donna Deitch. The episode introduces three siblings\u2014Spencer, Glen and Clay Carlin\u2014who start at a new school after their family moves from a small town in Ohio to Los Angeles. Lynch conceived \"South of Nowhere\" from the idea of a teenager's coming out after", "score": 8.564452, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "11284354"}, {"title": "Roy Winsor", "text": "and Always Lock Your Bedroom Door. He died in 1987 at the age of 75 in Pelham Manor, New York. At one time during the late 1960's, he was creating a spin-off series from \"The Secret Storm\" entitled \"The Widening Circle\" for the CBS network. The series was not purchased by the network, and no episodes (except possibly a pilot) were produced. Roy Winsor Roy Winsor (April 13, 1912 - May 31, 1987) was an American soap opera writer, creator and novelist. Roy Winsor was born in Chicago, Illinois in 1912. He is most famous for creating some of the", "score": 8.538924, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "11545754"}, {"title": "William Nicholson (Australian politician)", "text": "Haines resigned. Although it was actually Henry Chapman who devised the secret ballot motion, the fact that Nicholson moved it, gained him the credit, and when Haines resigned, he was invited by the Governor of Victoria Sir Charles Hotham to form a government, but he was unable to do so, and Haines became Premier again. In 1856, Nicholson visited England, where he was congratulated for his work in establishing the secret ballot, which had been advocated by the Chartist movement there. The system was introduced in Victoria on 19 March 1856, and in South Australia on 2 April in the", "score": 8.491105, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "5062220"}, {"title": "Laura Lippman", "text": "Dagger Award. In addition to the Tess Monaghan novels, Lippman wrote 2003's \"Every Secret Thing\", which was made into a 2014 movie starring Diane Lane. Lippman lives in the South Baltimore neighborhood of Federal Hill and frequently writes in the neighborhood coffee shop Spoons. In addition to writing, she teaches at Goucher College in Towson, Maryland, just outside Baltimore. In January 2007, she taught at the 3rd Annual Writers in Paradise at Eckerd College. In March 2013, she was the guest of honor at Left Coast Crime. Lippman is married to David Simon, another former \"Baltimore Sun\" reporter, and creator", "score": 8.479976, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "4742769"}, {"title": "Mike Costa", "text": "Mike Costa Mike Costa is an American comic book and television writer. His first published work was 2008's \"The Secret History of the Authority: Hawksmoor\" with artist Fiona Staples for WildStorm. He also wrote \"Resistance\", a comic book series based on the Resistance video games. Costa has written \"Transformers\" for IDW. Costa is currently writing IDW Publishing\u2019s \"\" and \"Blackhawks\" for DC Comics. His work on the GI Joe franchise was critically acclaimed and lauded by Brian K. Vaughn as an example of a licensed comic equal in quality to mainstream or creator-owned works. He began writing for the FOX", "score": 8.479976, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "13631756"}, {"title": "Little penguin", "text": "was once pecked by a little penguin while on holiday in Australia. Reportedly, this encounter encouraged Torvalds to select Tux as the official Linux mascot. A Linux kernel programming challenge called the Eudyptula Challenge has attracted thousands of persons; its creator(s) use the name \"Little Penguin\". Penny the Little Penguin was the mascot for the 2007 FINA World Swimming Championships held in Melbourne, Victoria. Little penguin The little penguin (\"Eudyptula minor\") is the smallest species of penguin. It grows to an average of in height and in length, though specific measurements vary by subspecies. It is found on the coastlines", "score": 8.443491, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "242279"}, {"title": "SpyBoy", "text": "one-shots and a crossover 3-issue miniseries with DC Comics, called \"SpyBoy/Young Justice\" (David is also creator of this DC team) published in 2002 and later compiled in one volume. This is the story of Alex Fleming, a young boy who was bullied in his school and had a normal life. But he doesn't know that he's a sleeper agent, codenamed as \"SpyBoy\", who works for secret organization S.H.I.R.T.S. (acronym for \"Secret Headquarters International Reconnaissance, Tactics, and Spies\"), in order to stop criminal organization S.K.I.N.S. (acronym for \"Supreme Killing Institute\"). SpyBoy SpyBoy is a comic book series created in 1999 by", "score": 8.439334, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "8983473"}, {"title": "Uncle Grandpa", "text": "2012. Despite the failure, \"Secret Mountain Fort Awesome\" went on to win several awards, including the coveted Crystal Award for \"Best Television Production\" at Annecy International Animated Film Festival, the first US-based production to do so. This helped boost Browngardt's profile in getting \"Uncle Grandpa\" greenlit as a series. Finally, another factor that has contributed to the launch of the show was the redesign of the character by John Kricfalusi, \"The Ren & Stimpy Show\"s creator. On July 27 and 28, 2013, Cartoon Network aired a sneak peek of the series as part of Big Fan Weekend, along with \"Clarence\"", "score": 8.411283, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "17259614"}, {"title": "Ermac", "text": "therefore warranted his inclusion in the series. Boon clarified the rumors on Twitter in 2011, and said he had kept the meaning of the \"ERMACS\" listing secret in hopes of stirring up fan speculation about the character. NetherRealm Studios (formerly Midway Games) has inserted allusions to the rumors and \"EGM\" hoax in subsequent \"Mortal Kombat\" games and related media. Ermac appeared on one panel in a \"Mortal Kombat II\" comic book prequel that was written and illustrated by \"Mortal Kombat\" co-creator John Tobias and published by the company in 1994. \"'s\" training mode contained a message that read, \"It is", "score": 8.403737, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "3643815"}, {"title": "Panic (comics)", "text": "Secret Life of Walter Winchell\", a negative book based on a series of negative magazine articles about him written by Stuart, but his rhetoric cost him $21,500 after Stuart sued for libel. Stuart used the money to start his own publishing house. \"Mad\" was quickly and widely imitated, to the point where creator and editor Harvey Kurtzman mocked his competitors' wave of copycat humor comic books in \"Mad\"'s 17th issue. But he was particularly unhappy with EC's own imitation. \"I was pretty bitter about it,\" Kurtzman said in 1965. \"The publisher and I got into a series of ever-increasing arguments", "score": 8.403084, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "9389122"}, {"title": "The Evil of the Daleks", "text": "The Evil of the Daleks The Evil of the Daleks is the mostly missing ninth and final serial of the fourth season in the British science fiction television series \"Doctor Who\", which originally aired in seven weekly parts from 20 May to 1 July 1967. This serial marked the debut of Deborah Watling as the Doctor's new companion, Victoria Waterfield. Only episode two, the episode in which Victoria first appears, is held in the BBC archives; the other six remain missing. \"Evil\" was initially intended to be the last Dalek story on \"Doctor Who\". Writer Terry Nation, the creator of", "score": 8.398486, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "3226809"}, {"title": "Ordre Reaux Croix", "text": "The original creator of the C\u2234B\u2234C\u2234S\u2234, was Jean Baptiste Willermoz (1730 \u2013 1824), close friend and student of Martinez de Pasqually: When Pasqually died in 1774, the teachings of his master were at risk of being lost, and Willermoz then decided to use a Masonic body as a vehicle for the inner and secret teachings of the Order of Elus Cohens. Willermoz was a pragmatic esoteric scholar and innovator. His work as a Freemason is of fundamental impact and erudition, but has been forgotten over the centuries. But he is often viewed as an ardent knight of truth fighting to", "score": 8.370988, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "13954805"}, {"title": "Haitian Vodou", "text": "even become a hushed voice on the wind. Though other Haitian and West African families believe there is an afterlife in paradise in the realm of God. The cultural area of the Fon, Ewe, and Yoruba peoples share a common metaphysical conception of a dual cosmological divine principle consisting of Nana Buluku, the God-Creator, and the voduns(s) or God-Actor(s), daughters and sons of the Creator's twin children Mawu (goddess of the moon) and Lisa (god of the sun). The God-Creator is the cosmogonical principle and does not trifle with the mundane; the voduns(s) are the God-Actor(s) who actually govern earthly", "score": 8.369685, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "8028578"}, {"title": "The Castle of Wolfenbach", "text": "was consoled by others for his loss with no one suspecting that he was the one who actually started the fire. In addition, the Count discusses his plans to murder both Victoria and her servant, Margarite, so that there would be no remaining people who could reveal his secret. He was able to kill Margarite and as he took Victoria to the woods to kill her, he was thrown from his horse and Victoria was able to escape as the Count and his servant were distracted. Another example of secrecy in this novel is the true identity of Mr. Weimar.", "score": 8.36158, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "11291732"}, {"title": "Secret du Roi", "text": "Secret du Roi For a period of over twenty years, King Louis XV split his diplomacy into official and secret channels. The secret channels became collectively known as the King's Secret (\"\"\"\" or \"\"\"\" in French), established in 1722. It actually outlived its creator and some of its agents were involved in bringing France (and its allies) into the American War of Independence, although it was technically dissolved upon Louis's death in 1774. Louis XV's secret diplomacy was born from the secret candidacy of the Prince de Conti to the Polish Throne, as he could not involve France in this", "score": 8.359773, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "6838162"}, {"title": "Libra (DC Comics)", "text": "of Libra and the connection between his original appearance and \"Final Crisis\" was then made apparent in a one-shot story by his original creator, Len Wein, in \"Final Crisis: Secret Files & Origins\" in December 2008. In \"Final Crisis\": Secret Files #1, it was shown that Libra was born Justin Ballantine, who lost his mother at the age of eight due to an alcoholic pharmacist mismeasuring medicine his mother needed. Soon after his father turned to alcoholism himself and brutally abused Justin regularly. Justin would later use all the money he had to buy a telescope so that he could", "score": 8.358908, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "11815406"}, {"title": "Elsie Tanner", "text": "Linda (Anne Cunningham) and Dennis (Philip Lowrie), from her marriage to Arnold Tanner (Frank Crawshaw). Linda had trouble with her Polish husband Ivan Cheveski (Ernst Walder) and his short temper, but they eventually reconciled and had two sons, Paul (Victoria Elton, Marcus Saville and Nigel Greaves) and Martin (Jonathan Caplan). \"Coronation Street\"'s creator, Tony Warren, had originally planned the character of Dennis to be rather gritty and a real \"bad boy\", but actor Philip Lowrie's charm and knack for comedy led to Dennis becoming much more lighthearted. Dennis was shown to be sneaky and up to shenanigans, and embarked on", "score": 8.350986, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "5092273"}, {"title": "Secret ballot", "text": "secret only in so much as the law says the information should not be accessed. In Australia, secret balloting appears to have been first implemented in Tasmania on 7 February 1856. Until the original Tasmanian \"Electoral Act 1856\" was \"re-discovered\" recently, credit for the first implementation of the secret ballot often went to Victoria, where it was pioneered by the former mayor of Melbourne, William Nicholson, and simultaneously South Australia. Victoria enacted legislation for secret ballots on 19 March 1856, and South Australian Electoral Commissioner William Boothby generally gets credit for creating the system finally enacted into law in South", "score": 8.346799, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "2674355"}, {"title": "Homer's Barbershop Quartet", "text": "\"The Simpsons\". When Harrison arrived at the recording studio in West Los Angeles to record his lines, the casting director told the episode's show runners, Al Jean and Mike Reiss, that Harrison was coming and that they were not allowed to tell anybody about it because it was intended to be a secret to the staff. Jean, Reiss, and the show's creator Matt Groening went to see Harrison in the studio, and when they returned to the writer's room, Groening said, \"Guess who I just met? George Harrison!\", not knowing that it was supposed to be a secret. Harrison arrived", "score": 8.317897, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "4849993"}, {"title": "The Quest Begins", "text": "The company and Victoria Holmes agreed to write about bears after discarding dogs, horses and dolphins. The novel was released in the US on 27 May 2008 and has also been released in the UK, Canada and translated into Russian. Critical reception was positive with reviewers praising the realistic behaviour of the bears. \"The Quest Begins\" began as a request from HarperCollins who wanted Victoria Holmes, editor and creator of the \"Warriors\" series which followed the adventures of feral cats, to write another series about animals. The company suggested dogs to Holmes, but the idea was rejected since dogs behave", "score": 8.310286, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "13792305"}, {"title": "The Secret History of Twin Peaks", "text": "co-creator, writer and director David Lynch, when asked what he thought of the book, stated that he hadn't read it and that it was \"\"his\" [Frost's] history of Twin Peaks\". Devan Coggan of \"Entertainment Weekly\" wrote \"More than 25 years after Laura Palmer was found wrapped in plastic, Twin Peaks co-creator Mark Frost returns to the Pacific Northwest with a new novel structured as a secret dossier. Assembled by a mysterious \u201carchivist\u201d and annotated by an FBI agent known only as TP, this enigmatic collection includes undiscovered Lewis and Clark diary entries, UFO sightings, and personal journals of Twin Peaks", "score": 8.303735, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "20150946"}, {"title": "Louis C.K.", "text": "standup special. HBO dropped C.K.'s appearance on an upcoming \"Night of Too Many Stars\" autism television special and removed his content from their on-demand services. TBS suspended production of, and eventually scrapped its animated series \"The Cops\". Illumination Entertainment terminated their relationship with C.K., being replaced with Patton Oswalt in the upcoming \"The Secret Life of Pets\" sequel. The Disney Channel also removed C.K. from reruns of \"Gravity Falls\", redubbing his character's voice with series creator Alex Hirsch. On August 26, 2018, Louis C.K. made an unannounced appearance at the Comedy Cellar in Manhattan, New York. It was reported that", "score": 8.289012, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "5181734"}, {"title": "Mark Johnson (producer)", "text": "Sopranos\" creator David Chase and starring James Gandolfini, \"Chasing Mavericks\" directed by Curtis Hanson and starring Gerard Butler, and \"Won't Back Down\" starring Viola Davis, Maggie Gyllenhaal and Holly Hunter. He produced 2015's thriller \"Secret in Their Eyes\". Johnson was an executive producer on AMC's Emmy Award-winning series \"Breaking Bad\". He is also an executive producer on the Sundance Channel original series \"Rectify\", and AMC's \"Breaking Bad\" spinoff, \"Better Call Saul\". Johnson is a member of the Board of Governors of the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (Producers Branch). Mark Johnson (producer) Mark Johnson (born December 27, 1945)", "score": 8.288655, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "9366858"}, {"title": "Doom Patrol", "text": "a black doctor named Dr. Eleanor Poole, to create a transgender transracial gestalt entity known as Rebis. The new writer introduced some new characters to the team, including the multiple personality-afflicted Crazy Jane; and sentient roadway Danny the Street. Morrison used DC's \"Invasion\" crossover to restart the book. He incorporated bizarre secret societies, elements of Dada, surrealism, and the cut-up technique pioneered by William S. Burroughs and Brion Gysin. He also borrowed the ideas of Jorge Luis Borges and Heinrich Hoffmann. The original creator, Arnold Drake, said Morrison's was the only subsequent run to reflect the intent of the original", "score": 8.286551, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "2992841"}, {"title": "Prime Minister parodies (Private Eye)", "text": "Lewis and \"Not the Nine O'Clock News\" series co-creator/producer John Lloyd on the comedy album \"Iron Lady: The Coming Of The Leader\". The album was written by Wells who also appeared on it performing multiple characters. Lewis and Lloyd produced. Margaret Thatcher was portrayed by Janet Brown. The Secret Diary of John Major (aged 47\u00be) was a weekly spoof diary entry based on \"The Secret Diary of Adrian Mole, Aged 13\u00be\" in which John Major was characterised as being hopelessly na\u00efve and optimistic, as well as dull, weak and obsessed by trivia. The diary reappears occasionally, such as after the", "score": 8.285865, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "11331773"}, {"title": "The Unusuals", "text": "The Unusuals The Unusuals is a comedy-drama television series that aired on ABC from April 8 to June 17, 2009 in the U.S. and Global in Canada. The pilot and first episode were written by Noah Hawley, a former writer and producer for Fox's \"Bones\". An ABC press release described \"The Unusuals\" as \"like a modern-day \"M*A*S*H\"\" that \"explores both the grounded drama and comic insanity of the world of New York City police detectives, where every cop has a secret\". Its premise elaborated: The initial series order was for 10 episodes. Show creator Noah Hawley announced via his Twitter", "score": 8.281731, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "12686373"}, {"title": "Mercedes Lackey bibliography", "text": "play an important role in keeping the world safe. In \"Invasion,\" the world is invaded by a mysterious force of armored Nazi soldiers, from the disbanded arcane Thule Society, some of whom are subsequently found not to be human. While \"The\" \"Secret World Chronicles\" is not set in the same world as the \"SERRAted Edge\" and \"Bedlam's Bard\" series, it does share certain elements in common with those books: one of \"Invasion\"'s central characters, Victoria Victrix Nagy, is referred to as a Knight of Underhill. The first book of \"The Secret World Chronicles\" began serialization in podcast form in September", "score": 8.260885, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "12386743"}, {"title": "Secret Santa (30 Rock)", "text": "holiday song is, \"Oh, Meatbowl of Verduke, you bring me such pizza. Meatbowl.\" When Tracy Jordan (Tracy Morgan) tells Kenneth that they made up their religion, he goes into shock at the idea that all religions are made up by man. His faith is restored when the three are arrested for the bomb threat Liz called in, using their phone. \"Secret Santa\" was written by series' creator, executive producer and lead actress Tina Fey. The director of this episode was Beth McCarthy-Miller, a long-time television director who worked with Fey on the sketch comedy show \"Saturday Night Live\". This was", "score": 8.25865, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "14093181"}, {"title": "Eidolon (video game)", "text": "this in Victoria, but its effectiveness is unknown. \"Eidolon\"'s primary creator, Kevin Maxon, began work on the game as a thesis project while studying game design at Western Washington University, and it was then developed over 20 months by Maxon's company Ice Water Games. Thematically, Maxon intended to contrast the transience of human civilization with the permanence of nature. This theme is reflected in the game's use of Walt Whitman's poem \"Eidolons\", which provided not only the title but quotations that appear when the protagonist sleeps. Maxon describes the game as \"post-human\" rather than \"post-apocalyptic\" because of the absence of", "score": 8.250267, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "19457976"}, {"title": "Pau Villalonga", "text": "of the known works by Villalonga, the Llibre d'atril includes unidentified works possibly by other composers (although most of the folios are unreadable). Villalonga's compositions have received high appraisal from Felipe Pedrell\u2014comparing them to those of Victoria and Palestrina\u2014Georges Jean-Aubry, and Manuel de Falla. Work list (polyphonic settings, four voices): Ad coronam, Ave Regina, Ave Maria stella Ave Regina caelorum Exultant laudibus, Himnum in festo S. Michaelis et Cor Christi, Jesu corona virginum, 3 Magnificats, Pange lingua, Salve Regina, Salve sancta parens, Sanctorum meritis, Veni creator, Vexilla regis Pau Villalonga Pau Villalonga (died Palma de Mallorca 29 March 1609) was", "score": 8.245004, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "12096288"}, {"title": "Victoria (ship)", "text": "possible to complete the project in time for the celebration of the bicentennial in 2010, the project\u2019s creator received a Presidential Medal from the President of Chile. Victoria (ship) Victoria (or Nao \"Victoria, as well as Vittoria\") was a Spanish carrack and the first ship to successfully circumnavigate the world. \"Victoria\" was part of a Spanish expedition commanded by the Portuguese explorer Ferdinand Magellan, and after his death during the voyage, by Juan Sebasti\u00e1n Elcano. The expedition began on August 10, 1519 with five ships. However, \"Victoria\" was the only ship to complete the voyage, returning on September 6, 1522.", "score": 8.242907, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "5220089"}, {"title": "Episode 9 (Twin Peaks)", "text": "Episode 9 (Twin Peaks) \"Episode 9\", also known as \"Coma\", is the second episode of the second season of the American mystery television series \"Twin Peaks\". The episode was written by Harley Peyton, and directed by series co-creator David Lynch. It features series regulars Kyle MacLachlan, Michael Ontkean, Ray Wise and Richard Beymer; and guest stars Chris Mulkey as Hank Jennings, Miguel Ferrer as Albert Rosenfield, David Patrick Kelly as Jerry Horne. Don S. Davis as Major Garland Briggs, Victoria Catlin as Blackie O'Reilly, Don Amendolia as Emory Battis, Frances Bay as Mrs. Tremond, Grace Zabriskie as Sarah Palmer, and", "score": 8.240468, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "20188454"}, {"title": "Secret Squirrel", "text": "revived in 1993 for back-up segments of TBS Superstation's animated series \"2 Stupid Dogs\". Titled Super Secret Secret Squirrel, these new cartoons featured Secret Squirrel (voiced by Jess Harnell) and Morocco Mole (voiced by Jim Cummings). \"2 Stupid Dogs\" creator Donovan Cook was asked by then-new Hanna-Barbera president Fred Seibert to choose a classic studio cartoon to revive within the main show, and Super Secret Secret Squirrel was the result. After Cook guided the updated design with artists Paul Rudish and Craig McCracken, supervising producer Larry Huber, the \"adult supervision\" assigned by Seibert, was responsible for all further aspects of", "score": 8.235261, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "12473476"}, {"title": "The Castle of Wolfenbach", "text": "is evident when Matilda discovers lines written in the window which detail the grief and torment of Victoria, who at the time Matilda reads it, is unknown to her. The anonymity of the writer of the lines etched into the window provides another example of how identities in this novel are kept secret. As the reader of the lines, Matilda is able to learn only what the writer wants her to know while the other aspects of the author's life are kept secret and hidden (). A very prominent storyline in Parson's novel is what the Count did with Victoria", "score": 8.196179, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "11291729"}, {"title": "Cecilia Underwood, 1st Duchess of Inverness", "text": "Cemetery. The Duchess of Inverness continued to reside at Kensington Palace until her death thirty years later in August 1873. She was buried next to her second husband. Lady Cecilia is portrayed briefly in the 2016 ITV series \"Victoria\", Episode 6 \"The Queen's Husband\" by Daisy Goodwin, creator of the series and its main writer. The portion of this episode relative to Lady Cecilia is thus described: \"Victoria curries favour with her uncle the Duke of Sussex, who is unable to present his wife at court because their morganatic marriage was in violation of the Royal Marriages Act 1772. Although", "score": 8.178576, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "6670155"}, {"title": "White Bear (Black Mirror)", "text": "she has just experienced in the \"White Bear Justice Park\", named after Jemima's teddy bear. Victoria is driven back to the compound past a crowd who are baying for her blood, and returned to where she awoke. As she is shown footage of Jemima, Baxter places electrodes on her head, wiping her memory of the day's events. Over the end credits, the new day's events are seen from the point of view of the park staff and the park visitors who play the part of those filming Victoria. Series creator Charlie Brooker originally envisioned the episode as \"a straightforward [zombie]", "score": 8.149012, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "18456102"}, {"title": "Remy Blumenfeld", "text": "Remy Blumenfeld Remy Blumenfeld (born 1965) is a British television producer and format creator, who co-founded the production company Brighter Pictures which he sold to Endemol in 2004. He is the TV format creator of \"There's Something About Miriam\", \"Gay, Straight or Taken?\", \"Wudja Cudja\" and \"Undercover Lovers\". According to \"The Guardian\", Blumenfeld has created and produced more than 30 original television series, which also include BBC1's \"Tabloid Tales with Piers Morgan\" and \"My Worst Week\", and BBC2's \"Get a New Life\". Blumenfeld was born in Paris, the son of American parents. His father Yorick Blumenfeld is a writer. His", "score": 8.138691, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "15894566"}, {"title": "Secret Garden (Once Upon a Time)", "text": "Victoria tried to buy up previously. Rogers meets up with Weaver to learn more about Eloise, but while he has suspicions about Victoria, Rogers believes Eloise to be innocent. At the same at the hospital, a doctor is looking for a donor to run tests in order to find a match for Lucy, and Henry volunteers. Back at Gothel's lair, Ivy and Victoria find a way to escape as Victoria snagged a pulley and the two escaped. While that was taking place, Rogers visits Eloise, who tries to charm him but is unaware that Anastasia is hiding in the closet.", "score": 8.107967, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "20434218"}, {"title": "Victoria's Secret", "text": "In 2016, Victoria's Secret stopped selling swimwear, shoes, accessories and apparel that were only sold in online Victoria's Secret stores to stay more focused on the lingerie, fragrances and sleepwear that are still available in stores and online. In 2017 Victoria's Secret began to put more emphasis on bralettes (bras without underwire, often intended to be worn visibly) and sports bras (under the Victoria Sport label) to appeal to a younger customer base. The company announced that it would bring back swimwear starting from spring 2019. Victoria Secret's operations are organized into three divisions: Victoria's Secret Stores (stores), Victoria's Secret", "score": 8.088641, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "13258893"}, {"title": "Ronald Ryan", "text": "an old man. Starke reported that the Premier of Victoria, Sir Henry Bolte, insisted that the death sentence be carried out. Bolte's cabinet was unanimous although there were at least four State cabinet members who opposed capital punishment. When it became apparent that Bolte intended to proceed with the execution, a secret eleventh-hour plea for mercy was made by four of the jury members. They sent petitioning letters to the Governor of Victoria, Sir Rohan Delacombe, stating that in reaching their verdict they believed that capital punishment had been abolished in Victoria and requested that the governor exercise the Royal", "score": 8.076681, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "3905162"}, {"title": "Van Partible", "text": "would become \"Johnny Bravo\". The short was produced for Cartoon Network's new animation showcase titled \"World Premiere Toons\". Partible initially roomed with Craig McCracken (creator of \"The Powerpuff Girls\", \"Foster's Home For Imaginary Friends\" and \"Wander Over Yonder\"), Paul Rudish (a designer on that series) and Genndy Tartakovsky (creator of \"Dexter's Laboratory\"). The only two cartoonists who worked at Hanna-Barbera fresh out of college were Partible and Seth MacFarlane (creator of \"Family Guy\", \"American Dad!\" and \"The Cleveland Show\"). Partible changed his character from \"Mess O' Blues\" around so that \"he would be more of this '50's iconic James Dean-looking", "score": 8.047676, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "7807995"}, {"title": "Rothenburg ob der Tauber", "text": "inspired the look of the town in the Japanese manga and anime series \"A Little Snow Fairy Sugar\" (2001). Rothenburg's famous street Kobolzeller Steige and Spitalgasse is depicted on the cover of two Blackmore's Night albums, 1999's \"Under a Violet Moon\" and their 2006 album \"Winter Carols\". It is often thought to have inspired the town center of M\u00eal\u00e9e Island in the 1990 point-and-click graphic adventure game \"The Secret of Monkey Island\", but creator Ron Gilbert has claimed the resemblance is a coincidence. The video game \"Team Fortress 2\" features a map titled \"Rottenburg\", a play on the original's namesake", "score": 8.041311, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "4574393"}, {"title": "TimeSplitters: Future Perfect", "text": "the help of hippie secret agent Harry Tipper, to rescue his girlfriend, Kitten Celeste. After defeating Khallos, Anya reveals to Cortez that a mansion burned down in the 90's. In 1994, he is (painfully) greeted by a striking teenager named Jo Beth Casey. She tells Cortez that the house is haunted, and the two battle zombies and ghosts inside the abandoned mansion. After discovering that the creator of the TimeSplitters is a mad scientist named Dr. Jacob Crow, Cortez embarks on a new mission to foil the scientist's plans by destroying his labs throughout all of the time periods Crow", "score": 8.038461, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "4045243"}, {"title": "I Wonder If I Take You Home", "text": "1985 in \"The Village Voice\"s annual Pazz & Jop critics poll. Robert Christgau, the poll's creator, ranked it twelfth on his own list of the year's best singles. Its chorus has been interpolated in The Black Eyed Peas's 2005 hit song, \"Don't Phunk With My Heart\", Fabolous's song with Lil' Mo entitled \"Take You Home\" & in the Angie Martinez single \"Take You Home\" featuring Kelis. The song has also been sampled by Kylie Minogue (in her song \"Secret (Take You Home)\"), Pitbull (in his song \"I Wonder\", featuring Oobie), R&B singer Paula Campbell in her single \"Take You Home,\"", "score": 8.023775, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "9437884"}, {"title": "The Secret Life of an American Wife", "text": "a movie star who is known as an international sex symbol (Walter Matthau). Upon hearing that The Movie Star (the character is not given a name, and Matthau is credited as \"The Movie Star\" in the closing credits) indulges in the services of prostitutes, Victoria decides to pose surreptitiously as one in order to prove to herself that she is still sexually attractive. The Secret Life of an American Wife The Secret Life of an American Wife is a 1968 comedy film written and directed by George Axelrod. The film was released by 20th Century Fox in 1968, and was", "score": 8.012431, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "8313165"}, {"title": "The Secret Life of an American Wife", "text": "The Secret Life of an American Wife The Secret Life of an American Wife is a 1968 comedy film written and directed by George Axelrod. The film was released by 20th Century Fox in 1968, and was considered a box-office failure. It features a music score by Billy May. Edy Williams has a supporting role in the film as the Laytons' blonde bombshell neighbor. Victoria Layton (Anne Jackson) is a suburban housewife who is dissatisfied with her marriage and fears that her sex appeal is fading. Her husband (Patrick O'Neal) works as a press agent, and his only client is", "score": 8.009439, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "8313164"}, {"title": "Celia Paul", "text": "2007 and since then she has concentrated on her four sisters, especially her sister Kate. \"\u2026[T]he real strength of Paul's project becomes apparent with time: the concentrated emotional energy of chronicling a family and its subtle shifts over many years\". Recently her work has taken a new direction and she has been focussing on landscape and the sea. \"[S]he \u2026is a creator of subterranean images. Her canvases are Impressionism in conversation with modernism- objective but felt\". British Museum, London; National Portrait Gallery, London, Victoria and Albert Museum, London; Saatchi Collection, London; Abbot Hall, Kendal; Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York;", "score": 7.999431, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "15953996"}, {"title": "Scrapyard Detectives", "text": "notions about others. Scrapyard Detectives has been used by Dr. Robyn A. Hill, Teacher Educator, who included the series in a free online book, \"Secret Origin of Good Readers\". The Secret Origin of Good Readers also organizes a panel on using graphic novels to promote literacy, which has run at Comic Con International and at WonderCon. The first three issues of Scrapyard Detectives are collected into a graphic novel titled \"The Scrapyard Detectives: Collected Cases, Volume One\" (). This 104 page collected edition also includes an origin story written by Supernatural Law creator/writer Batton Lash, which details how the three", "score": 7.998902, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "9978806"}, {"title": "Gumball (video game)", "text": "Electronics Show. In 2016, an Apple II software cracker team found an Easter egg hidden by the game's creator 33 years prior. Cook had hidden a secret congratulations screen in the game for players who entered a specific keyboard key combination at a specific time and solved the resulting series of substitution ciphered clues. Cook congratulated the cracker team on Twitter. The crackers found the secret while working to preserve the game for the Internet Archive by removing its digital copyright protections. One of the crackers said that while most 1980s games could be cracked by automation, \"Gumball\" protections, coded", "score": 7.994494, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "19577323"}, {"title": "Victoria's Secret", "text": "padded push-up bras\" were niche products during this period found \"alongside feathered boas and provocative pirate costumes at Frederick's of Hollywood\" outside of the mainstream product offerings available at department stores. In 1977, Raymond borrowed $40,000 from his parents and $40,000 from a bank to establish Victoria's Secret: a store in which men could feel comfortable buying lingerie. The company's first store was located in Stanford Shopping Center in Palo Alto, California. Raymond picked the name \"Victoria\" after Queen Victoria of the United Kingdom to associate with the refinement of the Victorian era. The \"Secret\" was what was hidden underneath", "score": 7.993436, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "13258882"}, {"title": "Secret Story: Desafio Final 3", "text": "Secret Story 5. She was given a pass to \"Desafio Final\" by the finalists of Secret Story 4, who chose her between the housemates that had already left the house. Wilson Teixeira was a housemate in Secret Story 3 and . He entered on Day 1. In this All-Stars season there are two secrets: house's secret and \"A Voz\"'s secret. On Day 71 of Secret Story 5, it was given 3 passes to the next \"Desafio Final\". The first one was given to Bruno, the finalists of Secret Story 4 chose him between the housemates that were still in the", "score": 7.992352, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "18476688"}, {"title": "The Garden of Forking Paths (Once Upon a Time)", "text": "well with Rogers. Finally, the construction workers deliver a coffin to Victoria, and she opens it, revealing the still preserved body of Anastasia, as it turns out that Victoria was never cursed, thus revealing that she was Tremaine all along. She then visits a secret location in Belfrey Tower to see a woman who she had chained up. Tremaine wants the woman to come up with a spell to strip Lucy of her belief in order to revive Anastasia, but the woman refuses and warns Tremaine/Victoria that by doing so will not only destroy Lucy, but will have to deal", "score": 7.990497, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "20282001"}, {"title": "The Crossovers", "text": "a home hospice worker. They have two children, Cris, 15, and Cliff, 10 and a dachshund Cubby. They begin their day with breakfast like all normal families. Each member has a secret life that none of the others know. Carter is Archetype; a superhero created by Biotix with enemies such as Mountebank, a dro\u00efd creator. Calista is a vampire slayer trying to save the young Andata Enfier from Baron Arcan Corpescu, a vampire. Cris knows a secret passage in the basement which can lead her to another world where she is warrior princess Eradika who fights with the Bellekosin, a", "score": 7.984533, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "14869742"}, {"title": "Hitman (franchise)", "text": "revealed that Victoria is a clone, like 47, created in secret by Travis, whom the ICA would train to be an assassin. Diana did what she did to protect the girl from becoming like 47. The assassin soon comes into conflict with Blake Dexter, the head of Dexter Industries and a top figure in the criminal underworld, who wishes to sell Victoria to the highest bidder. 47 finds himself fighting to keep Victoria safe as she is hunted by Dexter's forces and the ICA. 47 eventually kills Dexter and his conspirators along with Travis and his lieutenants, saving Victoria. At", "score": 7.970323, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "2915023"}, {"title": "Sos and Victoria Petrosyan", "text": "Silver and 3 Bronze Medals. In 2016, they auditioned for America's Got Talent (season 11), they got 4 yeses in the audition and made it through to the quarterfinal, but was sent home afterward. Sos and Victoria Petrosyan Sos and Victoria Petrosyan are a German-Armenian/Russian husband and wife quick-change artist act. Sos & Victoria Petrosyan \u201cThe World Best Quick Change Act\u201d The Fashion Design Creator - The Transformationists The lightning-fast and world famous Quick Change artists Sos & Victoria have perfected their modern interpretation of traditional performance art by combining fashion, stage-craft, and sleight-of-hand in a display that has dazzled", "score": 7.940722, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "16558231"}, {"title": "Victoria's Secret", "text": "Catalog sales accounted for 55% of the company's $7 million annual sales in 1982. The Victoria's Secret stores at this time were \"a niche player\" in the underwear market. The business was described as \"more burlesque than Main Street.\" In 1982, Victoria's Secret had grown to five stores, a 40-page catalog, and was grossing $6 million annually. Raymond sold Victoria's Secret Inc. to Leslie Wexner, creator of Limited Stores Inc of Columbus, Ohio, for $1 million. In 1983, Wexner revamped Victoria's Secret's sales model. He discarded the money-losing model of selling lingerie to male customers and replaced it with one", "score": 7.929492, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "13258884"}, {"title": "Mighty Mouse: The New Adventures", "text": "Bakshi's own 1960 creations\u2014The Mighty Heroes\u2014appear, aged, in the episode \"Heroes and Zeroes\". Fellow Terrytoons characters Heckle and Jeckle also appear, in \"Mighty's Wedlock Whimsy\". The show was considered revolutionary at the time, and, along with 1988's \"Who Framed Roger Rabbit\", inspired a wave of animated shows that were much zanier than those that had dominated children's animation in the previous two decades. It is credited by some as the impetus for the \u2018creator-driven\u2019 animation revolution of the 1990s. It was a huge springboard for many cartoonists and animators who would later become famous, among them John Kricfalusi (creator of", "score": 7.91548, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "5030621"}, {"title": "Secret Well", "text": "Secret Well Secret Well is a 2007 Cambodian horror film. The film provides a horror style similar to 2002's The Ring. A family moves into an old villa that belonged to their relative for a hundred years. But when they find a strange well behind their house, something strange begins to happen, with mysterious deaths in the family, until they unlock a secret, buried in the well, about a young girl who was killed and her body buried behind the house. Now she has come back for her revenge against someone in the family who kept it secret, so that", "score": 7.904806, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "12133192"}, {"title": "Thomas Lyon-Bowes, Master of Glamis (born 1821)", "text": "did actually exist, but even described him \u2013 half frog, half man!\", also claiming he was the rightful earl. Details published about the mystery of Glamis during the reign of Queen Victoria scarcely mention a monster and are instead focused on the possibility of members of a rival clan dying while locked in the secret room. The earliest surviving reference dates from 1908, in which it was claimed that \"in the Castle of Glamis is a secret chamber. In this chamber is confined a monster, who is the rightful heir to the title and property, but who is so unpresentable", "score": 7.899622, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "3571019"}, {"title": "The Secret Woman (novel)", "text": "\"The French Lieutenant\u2019s Woman.\" The book's success was likely also bolstered by the success of Hibbert's previous novels such as \"Mistress of Mellyn\" and \"The Shivering Sands\". The positive reception of these works eventually gave Hibbert the title of \u201cQueen of Romantic Suspense\u201d and driving the sales of Victoria Holt novels to over 56 million copies worldwide. The Secret Woman (novel) The Secret Woman is a Gothic romance and suspense novel written by English author Eleanor Hibbert under the pseudonym Victoria Holt. It was originally published in 1970 and is considered to be a bestseller. Set in 1887, it chronicles", "score": 7.893995, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "20367390"}, {"title": "My Secret Romance", "text": "My Secret Romance My Secret Romance () is a 2017 South Korean television series starring Sung Hoon and Song Ji-eun. It aired on cable network OCN at 21:00 every Monday and Tuesday, from April 17 to May 30, 2017 for 13 episodes. It was also released on SK Telecom's \"oksusu\" mobile app, \"My Secret Romance\" was selected in the 2017 Top Creator Audition held by KOCCA. The series is the first OCN drama to air on Mondays and Tuesday, as well as the first romance-themed OCN drama. Jin-wook and Yoo-mi meet at a Gangwon-do resort and get caught up in", "score": 7.880593, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "20048611"}, {"title": "Sonny Liew", "text": "Artist. With Roger Landridge (Writer). Artist, Co-Creator Artist, Writer Editor, Artist, Writer Artist, Co-Creator . With Tommy Kovac (Writer). Artist, Co-Creator. With Mike Carey (Writer), Marc Hempel (Inker). Artist, Writer Artist, Writer Artist, Co-Creator. With Mike Carey (Writer), Marc Hempel (Inker). Artist, Writer Pin-up Artist Artist, Writer Sonny Liew Sonny Liew (born 26 September 1974) is a Malaysia-born comic artist/illustrator based in Singapore. He is best known for his work \"The Art of Charlie Chan Hock Chye\", the first graphic novel to win the Singapore Literature Prize for fiction in 2016. Born in Seremban, Malaysia, Liew attended school at Victoria", "score": 7.870054, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "8863967"}, {"title": "Victoria Lord", "text": "Slezak reprised the role onscreen upon Prospect Park resumption of the serial from April 29, 2013 through the final episode released August 19, 2013. Two other actresses portrayed Victoria while Slezak was on maternity and personal leave: Christine Jones in 1980 and 1981, and Judith Barcroft in 1987. In the summer of 2003, Slezak's real-life daughter, Amanda Davies, portrayed a teenaged Victoria in flashbacks. Leah Marie Hays played the role of a young Victoria Lord in a series of flashbacks as well. At the death of show and character creator Agnes Nixon in 2016, Slezak eulogized that, \"When she hired", "score": 7.867798, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "5163221"}, {"title": "The Secret Saturdays", "text": "20, 2009. Comic adventures of \"The Secret Saturdays\" appeared semi-monthly in 2010 as part of \"Cartoon Network Action Pack\" comic books published by DC Comics. A line of action figures and play sets was released by Mattel. The Secret Saturdays The Secret Saturdays is an American animated television series created by Canadian cartoonist Jay Stephens (creator of the Emmy-winning cartoon \"Tutenstein\") for Cartoon Network. It debuted on October 3, 2008, in the United States. The series follows the adventures of the Saturdays, a family of cryptozoologists that work to keep the truth about cryptids from getting out, in order to", "score": 7.856044, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "11150500"}, {"title": "Gord Downie", "text": "Downie's legacy and commitment to Canada's First Peoples. Chanie Wenjack was a young aboriginal boy who died trying to escape a residential school, who became the centre of Downie's \"Secret Path\" project. The Gord Downie and Chanie Wenjack Fund is a registered charity. At the Assembly of First Nations in Gatineau, Quebec, on December 6, 2016, National Chief Perry Bellegarde honoured Downie with an eagle feather, a symbol of the creator above, for his support of the indigenous peoples of Canada. Bellegarde also bestowed on Downie an honorary aboriginal name, Wicapi Omani, which is Lakota for \"man who walks among", "score": 7.851015, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "3048961"}, {"title": "Masque of the Red Death (Ravenloft)", "text": "monsters, driving people insane, moving whole areas and locations, and affecting the very fabric of reality. The Red Death is an extremely powerful force that comes and goes at its own whim, and is the source of all evil in the Masque of The Red Death world. An adventure titled \"Jigsaw\" appeared in \"Dungeon\" #61 (Sep/Oct 1996). The plot concerns a golem (a Frankenstein's Monster like creation) named Udo who wants to marry Victoria Von Lendstein, his creator. She is engaged to another man, and he would rather see her dead. The players must protect Victoria from her creation. An", "score": 7.850489, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "6838359"}, {"title": "Fairly Secret Army", "text": "Fairly Secret Army Fairly Secret Army is a British sitcom which ran to thirteen episodes over two series between 1984 and 1986. Though not a direct spin-off from \"The Fall and Rise of Reginald Perrin\", the lead character, Major Harry Truscott, was very similar to Geoffrey Palmer's character of Jimmy in that series, and the scripts were written by Reginald Perrin's creator and writer David Nobbs. Harry Kitchener Wellington Truscott (ex \"Queen's Own West Mercian Lowlanders\") is an inept and slightly barmy ex-army man intent on training a group of highly unlikely people into a secret paramilitary organisation. This idea", "score": 7.849377, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "4765613"}, {"title": "Spotify", "text": "effort to \"shine a light on these people behind the scenes who play such a big role in some of the most important moments of our lives. When the general public hears a song they automatically associate it with the artist who sings it, not the people behind the scenes who make it happen, so we thought the title Secret Genius was appropriate\", Spotify's Global Head of Creator Services Troy Carter told \"Variety\". The first awards ceremony will take place in late 2017, and is intended to honour \"the top songwriters, producers and publishers in the industry as well as", "score": 7.846746, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "12672599"}, {"title": "Le Secret (EP)", "text": "Le Secret (EP) Le Secret (French for \"The Secret\") is an EP by French band Alcest, released in May 2005 through Drakkar Productions. It is Alcest's first release with creator Neige as sole member, as former members Aegnor and Argoth both left after the 2001 demo \"Tristesse Hivernale\", and the only release with Neige as sole performer. The lyrics to the track \"\u00c9l\u00e9vation\" come from the eponymous poem by Charles Baudelaire's from his 1857 volume of poetry \"Les Fleurs du mal\". The album was re-recorded and re-released in 2011, with the involvement of new member Winterhalter. Although the original release", "score": 7.845264, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "10542837"}, {"title": "Le Secret (EP)", "text": "Le Secret (EP) Le Secret (French for \"The Secret\") is an EP by French band Alcest, released in May 2005 through Drakkar Productions. It is Alcest's first release with creator Neige as sole member, as former members Aegnor and Argoth both left after the 2001 demo \"Tristesse Hivernale\", and the only release with Neige as sole performer. The lyrics to the track \"\u00c9l\u00e9vation\" come from the eponymous poem by Charles Baudelaire's from his 1857 volume of poetry \"Les Fleurs du mal\". The album was re-recorded and re-released in 2011, with the involvement of new member Winterhalter. Although the original release", "score": 7.845264, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "10542835"}, {"title": "Vairam (1974 film)", "text": "the diamonds. A furious Senthil Nathan sends some henchman to kill the traitor and retrieve the diamonds. The henchman (Sreekanth) corners and kills the traitor, but later has succeeded in hiding the diamonds somewhere. Meanwhile, a Victoria driver (S. V. Sahasranamam) of the eponymous, Victoria, who was found near the dead body is arrested based on circumstantial evidence. Somewhere else, two old golden-hearted crooks, Durai (M. R. R. Vasu) and Sami (S. A. Ashokan) are to be released. Durai had an infant son who was kidnapped from a park. To date, Durai doesn't know who kidnapped him or whether his", "score": 7.822976, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "19027538"}, {"title": "Gandalf", "text": "Maiar, Gandalf was not a mortal Man but an angelic being who had taken human form. As one of those spirits, Ol\u00f3rin was in service to the Creator (Eru Il\u00favatar) and the Creator's 'Secret Fire'. Along with the other Maiar who entered into the world as the five Wizards, he took on the specific form of an aged old man as a sign of his humility. The role of the wizards was to advise and counsel but never to attempt to match Sauron's strength with his own, and hopefully the kings and lords of Middle-earth would be more receptive to", "score": 7.822256, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "639623"}, {"title": "Klutter!", "text": "would change different colors in almost every episode. He was voiced by Cam Clarke. Wade Heap is the middle child with a mild attitude. He does not say much, but that is because he is quiet most of the time. He has a distinctive low/Geeky voice. He was voiced by Savage Steve Holland, the co-creator. Kopp is a character that is very crazy and paranoid sometimes lazy. He is an underachiever, who has a not so secret crush on Vanna. It is known that Kopp was based on the real Bill Kopp, who could not participate to work on \"Klutter\".", "score": 7.802892, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "10854552"}, {"title": "Romane\u0301", "text": "Roman\u00e9 Roman\u00e9 is a Chilean soap opera (telenovela) that was first aired on March 6, 2000 as part of the first semester prime-time lineup of soap operas on TVN. It competed against Canal 13\u2019s \"Sabor A Ti\". The last time Jovanka Antich (Claudia Di Gir\u00f3lamo) was in Chile, she was a teenager and had a secret, torrid affair with Raphael Dominguez (Francisco Melo) the son of a local well-to-do family. The affair ended badly, with both of them believing that the other betrayed them when really it was Raphael\u2019s mother Victoria North (Mar\u00e9s Gonz\u00e1lez) with the help of the power", "score": 7.798511, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "14444138"}, {"title": "Bruce Davison", "text": "of Charles Graiman, a protege of Wilton Knight who was the creator of the Knight Industries Three Thousand in NBC's revival of the television series \"Knight Rider\". Davison also played the role of Dr. Silberman, the psychiatrist who once tormented Sarah Connor, in the seventh episode of \"\". He portrayed Nick Anderson, a secret Santa Claus, in the TV movie \"Christmas Angel\", in 2009. In May 2010, Davison was cast to portray art dealer Wilhelm Van Schlagel for several episodes on ABC's \"General Hospital\" to begin airing in July 2010. In 2010, he starred in the TV movie \"Titanic II\".", "score": 7.786559, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "2981558"}, {"title": "White Bear (Black Mirror)", "text": "in the centre of it.\" It was ranked eleventh out of the thirteen episodes by Charles Bramesco of \"Vulture\", who said its message is \"lost beneath a simplistic twist that pulls a switcheroo and [it] fails to do much else\". White Bear (Black Mirror) \"White Bear\" is the second episode of the second series of the British science fiction anthology series \"Black Mirror\". It was written by the series creator and showrunner Charlie Brooker and directed by Carl Tibbetts. The episode follows Victoria (Lenora Crichlow), a woman who does not remember who she is and wakes up in a place", "score": 7.784029, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "18456128"}, {"title": "Softball in Victoria", "text": "improve the men's game. In 1982, the state organisation's newsletter wrote about the distances some of the men in the state were travelling in order to compete, including one player, Mark Buls, who travelled from Swan Hill, Victoria to Knox, Victoria in order to play in Saturday games. In 1985, Australia had an unofficial test team of all-stars who played against the New Zealand national team in Melbourne. Team members from Victoria included S. Adams and N. Tsoukalas. Softball in Victoria Softball is played in the Australian state of Victoria. Softball in Victoria grew after the bombing of Darwin and", "score": 7.772014, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "16379310"}, {"title": "Black Light Attack!", "text": "in the November 12, 2009, episode \"The Problem Solvers\", and would later guest star on \"Secret Santa\". Series' creator, executive producer and lead actress Tina Fey had seen Jackson in the Broadway musicals \"Xanadu\" and \"Damn Yankees\", the latter that starred Jane Krakowski, who plays Jenna on the show. According to Jackson in a November 2009 interview, Fey set up a meeting to interest him in a role on the program. In an interview with the \"Los Angeles Times\", it was revealed that it was Krakowski who brought Jackson to the attention of the \"30 Rock\" producers. While at the", "score": 7.766401, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "14194711"}]}, {"dataset": "nq_dev_psgs_w100", "question": "when did wesley leave last of the summer wine", "answers": ["2002"], "positive_ctxs": [{"title": "Gordon Wharmby", "text": "made his debut in \"Last of the Summer Wine\" in 1982, as Wesley Pegden, the boilersuit wearing, tinkering mechanic and would be inventor. He appeared as a regular cast member for 16 series between 1985 and 2002. Thora Hird played his nagging wife Edie. Wharmby had small roles in programmes such as Troy Kennedy Martin's nuclear thriller \"Edge of Darkness\" (1985), \"Brookside\" (1985), \"All Creatures Great and Small\" (1988), \"A Very British Coup\" coronation street as a milkman (1982) \"Agatha Christie's Poirot\" (1990), \"Heartbeat\" (1994), and \"Hetty Wainthropp Investigates\" (1996). At his time of death, he had been due to", "score": 1000, "title_score": 1, "passage_id": "4441861"}, {"title": "Gordon Wharmby", "text": "start recording the 25th series of \"Last of the Summer Wine\". Gordon died of cancer on 18 May 2002, aged 68. Gordon Wharmby Gordon Wharmby (6 November 1933 \u2013 18 May 2002) was a British television actor. He was best known for the role of Wesley Pegden on \"Last of the Summer Wine\". He was born in Manchester, Lancashire, in 1933, and served in the Royal Air Force during his national service. Wharmby was originally employed as a painter and decorator and had no formal training as an actor. He gained stage experience with Oldham Repertory Theatre and worked part-time", "score": 13.225002, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "4441862"}, {"title": "Gordon Wharmby", "text": "made his debut in \"Last of the Summer Wine\" in 1982, as Wesley Pegden, the boilersuit wearing, tinkering mechanic and would be inventor. He appeared as a regular cast member for 16 series between 1985 and 2002. Thora Hird played his nagging wife Edie. Wharmby had small roles in programmes such as Troy Kennedy Martin's nuclear thriller \"Edge of Darkness\" (1985), \"Brookside\" (1985), \"All Creatures Great and Small\" (1988), \"A Very British Coup\" coronation street as a milkman (1982) \"Agatha Christie's Poirot\" (1990), \"Heartbeat\" (1994), and \"Hetty Wainthropp Investigates\" (1996). At his time of death, he had been due to", "score": 11.04914, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "4441861"}, {"title": "Gordon Wharmby", "text": "Gordon Wharmby Gordon Wharmby (6 November 1933 \u2013 18 May 2002) was a British television actor. He was best known for the role of Wesley Pegden on \"Last of the Summer Wine\". He was born in Manchester, Lancashire, in 1933, and served in the Royal Air Force during his national service. Wharmby was originally employed as a painter and decorator and had no formal training as an actor. He gained stage experience with Oldham Repertory Theatre and worked part-time as a jobbing actor. Early television roles included bit-parts in programmes such as \"Bill Brand\" (1976), \"The One and Only Phyllis", "score": 11.045026, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "4441859"}, {"title": "Last of the Summer Wine", "text": "of \"Last of the Summer Wine\". While presenting an OBE to Roy Clarke in 2002, Prince Charles said that his grandmother, the Queen Mother, had introduced him to the show. The Queen told Dame Thora Hird during a 2001 meeting that \"Last of the Summer Wine\" was her favourite television programme. A 2003 survey by \"Radio Times\" found that \"Last of the Summer Wine\" was the programme readers most wanted to see cancelled. With nearly 12,000 votes in the survey, the show received one-third of the total vote, and twice as many votes as the runner up in the poll,", "score": 10.982203, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "808446"}, {"title": "Last of the Summer Wine (series 2)", "text": "Jones (1975) (Both these two characters only appeared in this series) Blamire (1973-1975) The box set for series 1 and 2 was released by Universal Playback in September 2002. Last of the Summer Wine (series 2) Last of the Summer Wine's second series originally aired on BBC1 between 5 March and 16 April 1975. All episodes from this series were written by Roy Clarke and produced and directed by Bernard Thompson. Although ratings from the first series were not good, the BBC ordered a second series of \"Last of the Summer Wine\" after the first season aired but", "score": 10.698597, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "11997016"}, {"title": "Not All Dogs Go to Heaven", "text": "Sirtis as Troi; LeVar Burton as Chief Engineer Geordi La Forge; Wil Wheaton as Wesley Crusher; and Denise Crosby, whose character Tasha Yar died during \"Star Trek: The Next Generation\"s first season. It is also the first time the cast, minus Crosby, has worked together since the 2002 feature film \"Star Trek Nemesis\", although the actors did not meet when they recorded their speaking parts. Including Crosby, the last time that the entire cast worked together was the 1990 episode \"Yesterday's Enterprise\". Wil Wheaton, who played Wesley Crusher on \"\", recorded his parts for the episode on September 20, 2007.", "score": 9.579905, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "13082239"}], "negative_ctxs": [{"title": "Quinalow", "text": "preschool building was finished at Quinalow School. The building was then opened in March 1984 as Quinalow Library and underwent a major refurbishment in 2014. Quinalow was affected by the 2010\u20132011 Queensland floods. Rising floodwaters isolated the town, surrounding the Quinalow pub. Myall Creek was not thought to have risen as high as it did in the 1981 flood. In the , Quinalow had a population of 411. The Toowoomba Regional Council operate a public library in Daly Street. Quinalow Quinalow is a town and a locality in the Toowoomba Region, Queensland, Australia. The town is located on Darling Downs", "score": 0, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "15247772"}, {"title": "Irina Derevko", "text": "an unknown extent in the Prophet Five organization. Irina is seen observing Sydney's interrogation under hypnosis at the end of the episode \"The Horizon\". It is revealed she had Kelly Peyton kidnap Sydney to recover information about the Horizon, a Rambaldi artifact that would grant its wielder immortality. After Sydney appears to reveal the code crucial to her abductors' attempts to find the Horizon, Irina tells Peyton to make Sydney comfortable and leaves the observation room. In the episode \"Maternal Instinct\" she reunites briefly with Sydney and Jack, during which they discover her affiliation with Prophet Five and Irina also", "score": 0, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "2885187"}, {"title": "Charles Bayard Mitchell", "text": "He was then sent to the Philippines, serving until his retirement in 1928. Charles Bayard Mitchell Charles Bayard Mitchell was an American Bishop of the Methodist Episcopal Church, elected in 1916. He also distinguished himself as a pastor and in service to his denomination. Charles was born 27 August 1857 in Allegheny City, Pennsylvania. He was the son of the Rev. Daniel Patrick Mitchell (a M.E. preacher) and Anne Eliza (Baker) Mitchell. At the age of five, Daniel moved his family to Kansas. Charles married Miss Clara Aull of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 6 July 1882. She was the daughter of James", "score": 0, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "9084211"}, {"title": "Bruce Gradkowski", "text": "that removed him from the game, Gradkowski threw a touchdown while snapping the ball while the Browns were still in the huddle. He then appeared during a Week 13 match up against the Pittsburgh Steelers, completing 3-of-6 passes for 17 yards with one interception. On March 13, 2013, Gradkowski signed a three-year deal with his hometown team, the Pittsburgh Steelers. Ultimately, Gradkowski had very few career snaps with the Steelers. He played in none of the regular season games during 2013. In 2014, he played in one game. He missed almost the entire 2015 season due to hand and shoulder", "score": 0, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "6936807"}, {"title": "The Way of All Flesh (1927 film)", "text": "The Way of All Flesh (1927 film) The Way of All Flesh is a 1927 American silent drama film directed by Victor Fleming, written by Lajos B\u00edr\u00f3, Jules Furthman, and Julian Johnson from a story by Perley Poore Sheehan. It is now considered a lost film. In the story, which opens in the early 1900s, Jannings plays August Schiller, a bank clerk in Milwaukee who is happy with both his job and his family. But when bank officials ask him to transport $1,000 in securities to Chicago, he meets a blond seductress on the train, who sees what he is", "score": 0, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "4090959"}, {"title": "Nyon", "text": "way of the Route Suisse, the A1 Motorway and the railways of the \"Arc L\u00e9manique\". Nyon derives from one of the names used by the Romans for the town, \"Noviodunum\" or \"Noiodunum\". Other names for the town, particularly of colonies placed there, are \"Colonia Iulia Equestris\" or \"Colonia Julia Equestris\", \"Colonia Equestris Noiodunum\", \"Equestris\", \"Civitas Equestrium\", and \"Civitas Equestrium Noiodunum\". Nyon is first mentioned around 367-407 as \"civitas Equestrium id est Noiodunus\" (in the \"Notitia Galliarum\"). In 1236, it was mentioned as \"Neveduni\" and in 1292 as \"Nyons\". A few scattered neolithic items were discovered in the 19th century. North", "score": 0, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "2892464"}, {"title": "Hardy Brothers Building", "text": "2016, the building is occupied by the Bank of Queensland. Hardy Brothers is a Victorian era Italianate building located at 116 Queen Street. It consists of two storeys and a basement and is built predominantly of stuccoed brick on a stone foundation. The lower level Queen Street facade has undergone numerous changes while the upper level is mostly intact. This consists of three semicircular arched window openings, the central arch being larger than the ones to either side. This central arch originally had two smaller archways supported on a slender central Corinthian column above which was a small circular window.", "score": 0, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "17357709"}, {"title": "Wallonia", "text": "The rooster was chosen as an emblem by the Walloon Assembly on 20 April 1913, and designed by Pierre Paulus on 3 July 1913. The Flag of Wallonia features the red rooster on a yellow background. An anthem, (), written by Theophile Bovy in 1900 and composed by Louis Hillier in 1901, was also adopted. On September 21, 1913, the \"national\" feast day of Wallonia took place for the first time in Verviers, commemorating the participation of Walloons during the Belgian revolution of 1830. It is held annually on the third Sunday of September. The Assembly also chose a motto", "score": 0, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "968619"}, {"title": "Music", "text": "contrasting) sections called \"episodes\". It may be asymmetrical (ABACADAEA) or symmetrical (ABACABA). A recurring section, especially the main theme, is sometimes more thoroughly varied, or else one episode may be a \"development\" of it. A similar arrangement is the ritornello form of the Baroque concerto grosso. Arch form (ABCBA) resembles a symmetrical rondo without intermediate repetitions of the main theme. It is normally used in a round. Variational forms are those in which variation is an important formative element. Theme and Variations: a theme, which in itself can be of any shorter form (binary, ternary, etc.), forms the only \"section\"", "score": 0, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "247259"}, {"title": "Somerville House", "text": "away on the Terrace was rented for extra Boarders and two primary classes. Harker and Jarrett gained little income from the school, as teacher-proprietors had little chance of financing a modern expanding school, especially one with boarding facilities. In 1918, due to these financial struggles, they transferred ownership to the newly formed Presbyterian and Methodist Schools Association, while retaining their Principalship. In 1920 the school moved from Wickham Terrace to its present site on Mater Hill, in South Brisbane, opening with an enrolment of 225 pupils. The boarding-school occupied \"Cumbooquepa\",the now heritage-listed former home of prominent Brisbane businessman, newspaper publisher,", "score": 0, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "6548547"}, {"title": "20th Battalion, London Regiment (Blackheath and Woolwich)", "text": "recognition of the detachments of volunteers from the parent units who had served in the Second Boer War. The new battalion formed part of 5th London Brigade in the TF's 2nd London Division. The outbreak of war on 4 August saw the men of the 20th Londons at Perham Down on Salisbury Plain, where they had just arrived for their annual training camp with the rest of 2nd London Division. They were immediately recalled to Blackheath to complete their mobilisation and by mid-August the battalion had reached its war station at Hatfield, Hertfordshire. Meanwhile, \"On Wednesday, August 5, 1914, and", "score": 0, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "18251485"}, {"title": "Salburua", "text": "Beto\u00f1o, in which the last animals and plants characteristic of these environments barely survived. Negative impacts on the area were included poaching, slums, and waste disposal. Ecological restoration work began with the reversal of the drainage of Lake Beto\u00f1o. In 1998 a dam was built in the Canal de la Balsa to help this process. Through these activities it has been possible to recover an area of more than , of which, at times of maximum flooding, are covered by water. The restoration of Salburua serves as protection against flooding in the city of Vitoria-Gasteiz, which uses the lagoons and", "score": 0, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "15463645"}, {"title": "Abdel Latif Moussa", "text": "Wa Agwiba Sharia Hawl Al Qadiyah Al Filistaniyah\" [Juristic Questions and Answers Regarding the Palestinian Cause]. This book was published by the Beit al-Maqdis Publishing House, and was praised by Sheikh Mohamed Safwat Nour Al Din. On 14 August 2009, he proclaimed an \"Islamic Emirate\" in the Palestinian Territories. Early 15 August, Hamas police stormed his Ibn Taymiyah mosque in Rafah, and ended the rebellion. Moussa died in an explosion, officials said, but it was not clear whether he blew himself up. The mosque was destroyed in the fighting. The total death toll was 24. Abdel Latif Moussa Abdel Latif", "score": 0, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "13698643"}, {"title": "Australian rules football in Tasmania", "text": "formed in 1877 and the Oatlands and Railway clubs in 1879. New Town formally started in 1878 and along with City and Richmond formed the basis of the game in Hobart, while in Launceston the abovementioned clubs formed the basis for the NTFA. On 1 May 1879 members of the Tasmanian Cricket Association met and decided to form a club for their members, to be called Cricketers. They initially adopted English Association Rules (soccer) before succumbing to the pressure to play Victorian Rules. The history of local Tasmanian football differs considerably from any of the mainland states. Whereas mainland states", "score": 0, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "7617886"}, {"title": "Avia, Messenia", "text": "was built at the site of the temple of Asclepius. From the mid-19th century, the inhabitants of Megali Mantineia began to settle in the beach area again, in the settlements \"Palaiochora\", \"Archontiko\" and \"Kopanoi\" (the modern \"Akrogiali\"). Palaiochora became the seat of the community of Megali Mantineia in 1924. In 1926 both the settlement Palaiochora and the community were renamed to Avia. In 1998, the community Avia merged with 7 other communities to form the new municipality Avia, with its seat in Kampos. The municipal unit Avia is subdivided into the following communities (constituent villages in brackets): Avia, Messenia Avia", "score": 0, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "8433976"}, {"title": "Anti-Indian sentiment", "text": "of leaked cables. Thereafter several newspapers apologized. The fake cables were believed to have been planted by Inter-Services Intelligence. The Indo-British film \"Slumdog Millionaire\" was the subject of many controversies in terms of its title, its depiction of Indian slums and its language use. The film's title was consistently challenged for having the word \"dog\" in it. The protest took place in Patna where it was written on a signboard \"I Am Not a Dog\". Activists stated that slum dwellers would continue to protest until the film's director deleted the word \"dog\" from the title. The Hindu organisations Hindu Janjagruti", "score": 0, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "8072068"}, {"title": "Kerosene lamp", "text": "A lamp set too high will burn off its soot harmlessly if quickly turned down, but if not caught soon enough, the soot itself can ignite, and a \"runaway lamp\" condition can result. One popular model of mantle lamp uses only a wick and is unpressurized. Pressurized mantle lamps contain a gas generator and require preheating the generator before lighting. An air pump is used to deliver fuel under pressure to the gas generator. Large fixed pressurized kerosene mantle lamps were used in lighthouse beacons for navigation of ships, brighter and with lower fuel consumption than oil lamps used before.", "score": 0, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "1580928"}, {"title": "Maya Lindholm", "text": "by President Joachim Gauck in November 2012, They were also named Team of the Year in Disability Sports for 2012, an annual award voted for by 3,000 members of the Association of German Sports Journalists. Lindholm's local team, Hamburger SV, which also included national teammates Mareike Adermann and Edina M\u00fcller (and Australia's Bridie Kean) won the women's national championship for the eighth time in 2013. Lindholm was also part of the Hamburger SV team that had previously won it in 2010. The German national team was not so fortunate, losing the final of the European Championship to the Netherlands before", "score": 0, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "17862596"}, {"title": "Variable-length quantity", "text": "is also used in the WAP environment, where it is called variable length unsigned integer or uintvar. The DWARF debugging format defines a variant called LEB128 (or ULEB128 for unsigned numbers), where the least significant group of 7 bits are encoded in the first byte and the most significant bits are in the last byte (so effectively it is the little-endian analog of a variable-length quantity). Google Protocol Buffers use a similar format to have compact representation of integer values, as does Oracle Portable Object Format (POF) and the Microsoft .NET Framework \"7-bit encoded int\" in the BinaryReader and BinaryWriter", "score": 0, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "10649725"}, {"title": "Ecumenical Institute for Study and Dialogue", "text": "the first theological journals on Buddhist-Christian encounter. The journal was founded by Lynn de Silva in order to move the prevailing atmosphere between Buddhists and Christians in Sri Lanka away from diatribe and towards dialogue. This journal has published articles on a wide range of topics including \"the existence of God, the idea of the soul, working towards shared ethical practice, monastic life, globalisation and women in religion.\" After Lynn de Silva's death in 1982, the EISD was directed by Rev. Kenneth Fernando, and it is currently directed by Marshal Fernando. Rev. Fr. Aloysius Pieris, S. J., who had been", "score": 0, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "12211150"}, {"title": "Megan Beyer", "text": "in math and a 13% in reading in just three years. Beyer presented the 2009-16 PCAH report to the White House, summarizing accomplishments of the Obama administration's contributions to expanding cultural activities in the United States. Over the past 25 years Beyer has served on more than a dozen of national, state and local boards. She served on the Virginia State Board for Community Colleges; on the board of the Virginia Foundation for Community College Education; as a trustee of Washington's public television station, WETA-TV; and on the national board of Reading Is Fundamental. She held leadership positions with the", "score": 0, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "12572147"}, {"title": "Bowery", "text": "the 'studios' of the tattoo artists,\u2014and here most in evidence are the 'down and outs'\". Prohibition eliminated the Bowery's numerous saloons: One Mile House, the \"stately old tavern... replaced by a cheap saloon\" at the southeast corner of Rivington Street, named for the battered milestone across the way, where the politicians of the East Side had made informal arrangements for the city's governance, Pressure for a new name after World War I came to naught and in the 1920s and 1930s, it was an impoverished area. From the 1940s through the 1970s, the Bowery was New York City's \"Skid Row,\"", "score": 0, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "3682665"}, {"title": "Kikuyu people", "text": "that the following sets were grouped under \"Maina\" \u2013 \"K\u0129n\u0169thia\", \"Karanja\", \"Nj\u0169g\u0169na\", \"K\u0129nyanjui\", \"Gathuru\" and \"Ng\u2019ang\u2019a\". Professor M\u0169ri\u0169ki however puts these sets much earlier, namely \"Karanja\" and \"K\u0129n\u0169thia\" belong to the \"Ciira\" ruling generation which ruled from the year 1722 to 1756, give or take 25 years, according to \"M\u0169ri\u0169ki\". \"Nj\u0169g\u0169na\", \"K\u0129nyanjui\", \"Ng\u2019ang\u2019a\" belong to the \"Mathathi\" ruling generation that ruled from 1757 to 1791, give or take 20 years, according to M\u0169ri\u0169ki. Professor M\u0169ri\u0169kis list must be given precedence in this area as he conducted extensive research in this area starting 1969, and had the benefit of all earlier", "score": 0, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "1505650"}, {"title": "Western Visayas", "text": "429\" pending the approval of an implementation plan for the orderly transfer of Palawan from Region IV-B to Region VI. Hence, Palawan is currently still part of Region IV-B. By virtue of \"Executive Order No. 183\" issued on May 29 of 2015, by President Benigno Aquino III, the province of Negros Occidental and its capital, Bacolod City, were both removed from Western Visayas in order to form the Negros Island Region along with Negros Oriental. But later regained Negros Occidental and its capital, Bacolod City back into Western Visayas on August 9, 2017 when President Rodrigo Duterte dissolved the Negros", "score": 0, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "2036088"}, {"title": "Michael Alden Bayard", "text": "Bayard performed the Ingolf Dahl Duettino for Flute and Percussion with Paul Renzi, principal flautist with the San Francisco Symphony. In 1993, Bayard joined violinist Sarn Oliver to form the Sarn Oliver Continuum. In 1993, Bayard performed the Trio for Violin, String Bass, and Conga Drums by composer Charles Wuorinen, as part of a Chamber Music Society of Sacramento program. In 1994, Bayard launched his company Rhythm Magic!\u00ae that offers an arts enrichment percussion performance to youth and adults throughout the United States. This performance engages a blend of percussion instruments from all over the world and hands-on student participation", "score": 0, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "19298985"}, {"title": "Shelby County Airport (Alabama)", "text": "Shelby County Airport (Alabama) Shelby County Airport is a public use airport located four nautical miles (7 km) southeast of the central business district of Alabaster, a city in Shelby County, Alabama, United States. It is owned by the Shelby County Commission. The airport is situated in the city of Calera, Alabama. This airport is included in the FAA's National Plan of Integrated Airport Systems for 2011\u20132015 and 2009\u20132013, both of which categorized it as a \"general aviation\" facility. This was a change from the 2007\u20132011 NPIAS Report, when it was categorized as a \"reliever airport\". Although most U.S. airports", "score": 0, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "6503566"}, {"title": "Ronald D. Moore", "text": "of weeks later, with \"\" and \"Barge of the Dead\" as his only credits. In a January 2000 interview for \"Cinescape\" magazine, Moore cited problems in his working relationship with Braga for his short stay: Moore and Braga can be heard talking together on the commentary tracks for the DVD release of \"Star Trek Generations\" and \"Star Trek: First Contact\". After leaving \"Voyager\", Moore briefly worked as a consulting producer on \"Good vs Evil\" before joining \"Roswell\" as a co-executive producer and staff writer at the start of its second season in 2000. Moore and series creator Jason Katims jointly", "score": 0, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "3978155"}, {"title": "If It's Over", "text": "as the second single released from the EP in late 1992. The live single version omits the second verse and chorus, as the songs were shortened for the show. It received a very limited release, being featured as an airplay only single in certain territories. Its only peak was in the Netherlands, where it reached number eighty. Carey performed \"If It's Over\" live during the 34th annual Grammy Awards and on \"Saturday Night Live\". During promotion for Carey's self-titled debut album (1990), she appeared on \"The Arsenio Hall Show\" to perform her first single, \"Vision of Love\". During the very", "score": 0, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "5034440"}, {"title": "Holland Township, New Jersey", "text": "Alexandria Township on March 4, 1878. The township was reformed and separated as a municipality of its own again on March 11, 1879. Milford was created on April 15, 1911 from portions of Holland Township, based on the results of a referendum held on May 8, 1911. The township was named by Dutch settlers for Holland. The Volendam Windmill Museum is a working mill driven by wind, used for grinding raw grain into flour. The structure is seven stories high with sail arms from tip to tip. The windmill is located on the Charlie Brown Christmas Tree Farm, a property", "score": 0, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "1150387"}, {"title": "Fantome Island Lock Hospital and Lazaret Sites", "text": "the hospital, a new school, new island telephone system and a new well. By October 1946 a visitors' quarters was under construction and another water tank was provided by June 1947. By June 1948 radio communication with Palm Island was installed, along with a 16 mm movie plant for entertainment of the patients. The women's huts at the lazaret were in a bad condition after the war, notwithstanding the poor design of all of the 1939-40 patients' huts. By September 1946 there were 38 women in 15 huts, when there were supposed to be two people per hut. The skillion-roofed", "score": 0, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "19617298"}, {"title": "Joe Cimperman", "text": "make the city government a full partner in a collaborative effort by Greater Cleveland's four largest hospital systems to improve the health of city residents. Cimperman strongly champions for food justice for low-income and minority residents, citing the disparities in health between inner-city and suburban residents. Cimperman sees the connection between food and the issues of social, economic, and racial justice. In December 2007, Cimperman entered the race for the Democratic nomination for Ohio's 10th Congressional District, which was represented by veteran politician Dennis Kucinich. Cimperman's aggressive campaign was one factor in Kucinich's decision to drop out of the Presidential", "score": 0, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "11495042"}, {"title": "Umineko When They Cry", "text": "A manga version of \"Legend of the Golden Witch\" drawn by Kei Natsumi began serialization in the January 2008 issue of Square Enix's \"Gangan Powered\", which was later transferred to the debut May 2009 issue of \"Gangan Joker\" after \"Gangan Powered\" was discontinued, and continued until the September 2009 issue. An adaptation of \"Turn of the Golden Witch\" drawn by Jir\u014d Suzuki began serialization in the August 2008 issue of Square Enix's \"GFantasy\". The manga adaptation of \"Banquet of the Golden Witch\" began serialization in the October 2009 issue of \"Gangan Joker\" and is illustrated by Kei Natsumi. S\u014dichir\u014d draws", "score": 0, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "10488103"}, {"title": "Telford Town Park", "text": "activities of Saxon land clearance and subsequent land management through the medieval ages, this would have been converted to a patchwork of arable farmland, grassland and copses. By the Industrial Revolution, much of the Park area would have contained spoil mounds and quarry pits with isolated remnants of woodland and grassland habitats. Since the abandonment of industry, the pit mounds and surrounding areas have reverted to heathland and extensive areas of grassland; the quarried areas have become lakes and ponds; and woodland, scrub and hedges have established elsewhere, including alongside the old canal and railway. This mosaic of different habitats", "score": 0, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "7146841"}, {"title": "PODS (company)", "text": "The jury awarded PODS $62 million in damages. The new PODS containers built by Wabash have a steel frame construction with completely recyclable panels made of steel skins and a high-density polyethylene core and are produced in three sizes: approximately 8-by-7-by-7 feet, 8-by-8-by-12 feet and 8-by-8-by-16 feet. The top is a translucent durable polymer material that allows ambient light to pass through and illuminate the inside of the container. The entry is a light-weight steel roll up door. PODS franchises around the country provided units for collection of donations as well as providing units for storm victims of Hurricane Katrina.", "score": 0, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "13757011"}, {"title": "Batman (Thomas Wayne)", "text": "to be none other than Martha driven insane by grief following Bruce's murder. Batman cannot bring himself to kill the Joker, as he feels responsible for the Joker's crimes. After Batman saves one of Dent's children who had accidentally been shot by Gordon during a rescue attempt, Batman resumes pursuing the Joker. During a showdown, Batman reveals his recent discovery that \"they\" were supposed to die that night at Crime Alley and \"how\" they are alive now. Batman promises the Joker that he will do whatever it takes to bring Bruce back, even if it costs their lives; Batman's revelation", "score": 0, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "16952134"}, {"title": "Miss March", "text": "a Razzie Award for \"worst supporting actor\". On \"Miss March\"'s opening weekend, the film grossed $2.4 million, which put the film in 10th place of all movies that weekend. The film grossed $4.54 million at the box office in the United States and Canada. The film was released on both Blu-Ray and DVD. Miss March Miss March is a 2009 comedy film directed by and starring Trevor Moore and Zach Cregger, stars of the IFC show \"The Whitest Kids U' Know\". The film was released in the United States on March 13, 2009. The movie begins with Eugene (Zach Cregger)", "score": 0, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "12894947"}, {"title": "Queen of heaven (antiquity)", "text": "Sumerian (It comes from the words NIN meaning \"lady\" and AN meaning \"sky\"), although the cuneiform sign for her name (Borger 2003 nr. 153, U+12239 \ud808\ude39) is not historically a ligature of the two. In several myths, Inanna is described as being the daughter of Nanna, the ancient Sumerian god of the Moon. In other texts, however, she is often described as being the daughter of either Enki or An. These difficulties have led some early Assyriologists to suggest that Inanna may have been originally a Proto-Euphratean goddess, possibly related to the Hurrian mother goddess Hannahannah, accepted only latterly into", "score": 0, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "12291967"}, {"title": "History of Christianity in Slovakia", "text": "following Samo's death around 659, Avar power was reestablished for another 150 years. The period around 650 experienced an apparent change in burial rite: barrows with horizontal wooden revetting at the base of the mound appeared in the region, and the cremated remains were deposited on the top of the mound. The Slavs seems to have come under Avar cultural influence, and acquired some of their religious practices. Many burials and grave goods from the 7th\u20138th centuries unearthed at Dev\u00ednska Nov\u00e1 Ves exhibit distinctly Avar elements. Avar power was broken at the end of the 8th century by Charlemagne, king", "score": 0, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "15773348"}, {"title": "Lakemore, Ohio", "text": "(677.3/km\u00b2). There were 1,018 housing units at an average density of 696.3 per square mile (269.2/km\u00b2). The racial makeup of the village was 97.81% White, 0.47% African American, 0.35% Native American, 0.04% Asian, 0.04% Pacific Islander, 0.16% from other races, and 1.13% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.51% of the population. There were 969 households out of which 32.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 52.3% were married couples living together, 13.5% had a female householder with no husband present, and 27.3% were non-families. 21.7% of all households were", "score": 0, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "1189087"}, {"title": "Harbin", "text": "yet, had a population of 5,282,083 people. The encompassing metropolitan area was estimated by the OECD (Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development) to have, , a population of 10.5 million. The demographic profile for the Harbin metropolitan area in general is relatively old: 10.95 percent are under the age of 14, while 8.04 percent are over 65, compared to the national average of 16.6% and 8.87 percent, respectively. Harbin has a higher percentage of males (50.85 percent) than females (49.15 percent). Harbin currently has a lower birth rate than other parts of China, with 6.95 births per 1,000 inhabitants, compared", "score": 0, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "1278469"}, {"title": "Ulysses S. Grant", "text": "met weekly with Lincoln and Stanton in Washington. After protest from Halleck, Grant scrapped a risky invasion plan of North Carolina, and adopted a plan of five coordinated Union offensives on five fronts, so Confederate armies could not shift troops along interior lines. Grant and Meade would make a direct frontal attack on Robert E. Lee's Army of Northern Virginia, while Sherman, whom Grant named chief of the western armies, was to destroy Joseph E. Johnston's Army of Tennessee and take Atlanta. Major General Benjamin Butler would advance on Lee from the southeast, up the James River, while Major General", "score": 0, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "434024"}, {"title": "Brest Fortress", "text": "the Main Entrance, the Obelisk, the Main Monument, the sculpture \"Thirst\". This site was added to the UNESCO World Heritage Tentative List on January 30, 2004, in the Cultural category. Preservation and development is being carried out by the Brest Fortress Development Foundation. The Brest Fortress is used as a symbol of the Belarussian city of Brest. Brest Fortress Brest Fortress (, '; , '; ), formerly known as Brest-Litovsk Fortress, is a 19th-century Russian fortress in Brest, Belarus. In 1965, the title Hero Fortress was given to the Fortress to commemorate the defence of the frontier stronghold during the", "score": 0, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "6115648"}, {"title": "Admiralty House, Sydney", "text": "was built in neo-Gothic style . Kirribilli House, situated next door to Admiralty House, serves today as the official Sydney residence of the Prime Minister of Australia. In 1855, during the Crimean War, Governor William Denison reclaimed the tip of Kirribilli Point, on which fortifications were built. These fortifications, along with Fort Denison, were intended to strengthen the defences of Sydney Harbour, as it was feared that the Russians might attack. In 1856, Lieutenant-Colonel George Barney, a Royal Engineers officer, lived in \"Wotonga\" and designed and supervised the installation of a battery of five, muzzle-loading guns on Kirribilli Point, as", "score": 0, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "2802905"}, {"title": "Max Mara Art Prize for Women", "text": "Max Mara Art Prize for Women The Max Mara Art Prize for Women is a biennial arts prize awarded to a young female artist working in the United Kingdom. It is organised by the Max Mara fashion company and the Whitechapel Gallery in London. The prize includes a six-month residency in Italy, during which the artist creates an art project to be exhibited at the Whitechapel Gallery and at the Collezione Maramotti in Reggio Emilia, in Emilia-Romagna in northern Italy. Between 2006 and 2016 the winners of the prize were Margaret Salmon, Hannah Rickards, Andrea B\u00fcttner, Laure Prouvost, Corin Sworn", "score": 0, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "9788493"}, {"title": "Serena Reeder", "text": "before she graduated from Juilliard in \"Get Rich or Die Tryin\"'. She was cast as 50 Cent's mother by the six time Academy Award nominee Jim Sheridan. This marked her film debut and the first time she worked with two time Academy Award nominee Viola Davis, playing her daughter. The movie was released November 9, 2005. In the summer of 2005, she was cast in The Architect, directed by Matt Tauber marking the second time she would play the daughter of Viola Davis. In 2006, she was cast as the lead in Jazz in the Diamond District. Reeder was cast", "score": 0, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "16577457"}, {"title": "Thorington Players", "text": "Thorington Players The Thorington Players are an amateur orchestra based in London. The orchestra gives frequent concerts for charity. It is conducted by David Cairns. It has often played at St. John's, Smith Square, in the chapel of Merton College, Oxford and at the Suffolk festival \"Summer on the Peninsula\", but its main base is St. Mary's Church, Putney (the scene of the Putney Debates in 1647). The orchestra was founded in 1983 by David Cairns with the help of friends, after week-ends of chamber music at Thorington Hall in Suffolk. Soloists who have performed with the orchestra include: Gina", "score": 0, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "8473169"}, {"title": "ArcelorMittal Orbit", "text": "it looked less and less like a work of art and more like a vanity project. In an online poll published by \"The Guardian\", 38.6% of readers considered it a \"grand design\", while 61.4% for considered it \"garbage\". Responding to concerns from \"The Times\" that ArcelorMittal's sponsorship and naming of \"Orbit\" would represent an improper incursion of corporate branding into public life, Johnson stated that Olympic rules mean that it cannot carry any corporate branding during the games. Felicity Carus of \"The Guardian's\" environment blog questioned whether ArcelorMittal's record on carbon emissions was good enough to mean Orbit represented a", "score": 0, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "14430993"}, {"title": "Shadow Fighters", "text": "broken and is left outside the border of the country. The slightly mad hero Creeper, along with Bruce and Mona, have several adventures inside Eclipso's country, from which they barely escape. In issue 13, Nov 1993, the fight against Eclipso has gained new members, led by the former Suicide Squad leader Amanda Waller. A portion of the group are sent to Eclipso's stronghold. Creeper, Peacemaker, Dr. Midnight II, Major Victory I, Commander Steel, the second Wildcat and Manhunter all are killed. It is later revealed that the Manhunter slain was a 'ringer', another man brought in to fight under the", "score": 0, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "7913005"}, {"title": "Fletcher Henderson", "text": "studies with his mother and further engaged himself in lessons on European art. Although a talented musician, Henderson decided to dedicate himself to math and science. At age 18 he moved to Atlanta, Georgia, and changed his name to Fletcher Henderson, giving up James, his grandfather's name. He attended Atlanta University (where he was a member of the fraternity Alpha Phi Alpha) and graduated in 1920 with a bachelor's degree in chemistry and mathematics. After graduation, he moved to New York City with the intention of attending Columbia University for a master's degree in chemistry, but no evidence proves he", "score": 0, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "1468696"}, {"title": "Healthcare in Israel", "text": "funds. Finally, there were some private doctors and very few private hospitals, and some highly expensive health plans covered private healthcare. The level of health coverage provided varied among Kupot Holim. Furthermore, Clalit was the only one not to restrict entry to new members based on age, pre-existing conditions, or other factors, and membership in the Histadrut was a pre-condition for membership with Clalit. This meant that people who did not have such an affiliation and could not join another insurance plan lacked health insurance coverage. Over 90% of the population was insured. In 1988 the government appointed a Commission", "score": 0, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "11646148"}], "hard_negative_ctxs": [{"title": "Last of the Summer Wine", "text": "to Barry (Mike Grady). Also making her first appearance in the film was Thora Hird as Seymour's sister and Glenda's mother, Edie, as well as re-introducing Gordon Wharmby as Edie's husband Wesley, previously seen in three popular one-off appearances. The second film proved a success and all four new characters were carried over to the show beginning with the ninth series in 1986. A documentary film was commissioned to celebrate the 25th anniversary of \"Last of the Summer Wine\". Produced and directed by Alan J. W. Bell, it featured interviews with the majority of cast and crew members, outtakes from", "score": 13.078156, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "808428"}, {"title": "John Wesley", "text": "to refer to them as bishops rather than superintendents, overruling Wesley's objections to the change. His brother, Charles, was alarmed by the ordinations and Wesley's evolving view of the matter. He begged Wesley to stop before he had \"quite broken down the bridge\" and not embitter his [Charles'] last moments on earth, nor \"leave an indelible blot on our memory.\" Wesley replied that he had not separated from the church, nor did he intend to, but he must and would save as many souls as he could while alive, \"without being careful about what may possibly be when I die.\"", "score": 12.847395, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "528317"}, {"title": "Wyatt's Watchdogs", "text": "viewing figures - that the programme had not really caught on with viewers, and it was dropped after its initial series. However, with the production of this series, Wilde and Bell managed to settle their differences regarding \"Last of the Summer Wine\", and the following year in 1989, when the next series of \"Summer Wine\" was due to start filming and actor Michael Aldridge having to leave the show for personal reasons, the character of Seymour Utterthwaite had to be replaced and Brian agreed to return as Foggy Dewhurst, staying with the series for seven more years. Episode One: \"One", "score": 12.506208, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "7024357"}, {"title": "Last of the Summer Wine", "text": "new book titled \"Last Of the Summer Wine - From The Directors Chair\" was released and was written by producer and director Alan J.W. Bell. During its first series, \"Last of the Summer Wine\" did not receive a high ratings share. The second series proved to be a success, however, and two episodes made it to the top ten programmes of the week. The programme has since consistently been a favourite in the ratings, peaking at 18.8 million viewers for an episode shown on 10 February 1985. The premiere of the 28th series in 2007 brought in an 18.6 percent", "score": 12.071985, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "808444"}, {"title": "Last of the Summer Wine", "text": "Ferguson), and Ivy's nephew, \"Crusher\" Milburn (Jonathan Linsley). Further additions came the following year when the film \"Uncle of the Bride\" introduced Seymour's sister, Edie, played by veteran actress Thora Hird, and her family, who were brought over to the programme the following series. The only addition with no professional acting experience was the Holmfirth resident Gordon Wharmby, who performed so well during his audition as mechanic Wesley Pegden, that Alan J. W. Bell cast him in one episode. Pegden would make two more appearances before being retconned as Edie's husband and Seymour's brother-in-law after positive audience reception, becoming a", "score": 11.993387, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "808417"}, {"title": "I Know What You Did Last Summer (The Vampire Diaries)", "text": "as she leaves for Whitmore College since neither of them wants to leave each other after their newly started relationship. Jeremy (Steven R. McQueen) stays behind under the guardianship of Damon, who takes Jeremy back to school. No one knows yet that Bonnie (Kat Graham) is dead, except for Jeremy, who sees her and talks to her and also answers everyone's mails and texts that are sent to her. Also no one knows that Silas (Paul Wesley) is not gone and Stefan is at the bottom of the lake. At college, Elena and Caroline expect Bonnie to join them soon,", "score": 11.973663, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "17532930"}, {"title": "Keith Clifford", "text": "Keith Clifford Keith Clifford (born 20 June 1938 in Halifax, West Riding of Yorkshire) is a British actor best known for his role as Billy Hardcastle in Last of the Summer Wine between 1999 and 2006. He played Billy Hardcastle on the British sitcom \"Last of the Summer Wine\" from 1999 until he decided to leave the series following the 27th series of 2006. (Billy was a comedy character who believed he was a direct descendant of Robin Hood.) He also made guest appearances on \"Heartbeat\", \"Dalziel and Pascoe\" and an episode of \"Cold Feet\", and appeared in the TV", "score": 11.930991, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "8658260"}, {"title": "Burnsville, North Carolina", "text": "Burnsville may now operate an ABC store; retail establishments may now sell beer and wine; and restaurants may sell beer, wine, and mixed drinks. Graham County is the last remaining dry county in the state of North Carolina. In addition to the Nu-Wray Inn, the Bald Creek Historic District, Chase-Coletta House, Citizens Bank Building, John Wesley McElroy House, Yancey Collegiate Institute Historic District, and Yancey County Courthouse are listed on the National Register of Historic Places. The Nu-Wray Inn, used as a hotel since its construction in 1833. The Parkway Playhouse, founded in 1947, as a summer stock theatre, is", "score": 11.863393, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "1175976"}, {"title": "Lincoln Mystery Plays", "text": "from the Mystery Plays themselves, there are occasionally other performances. For example, in 2003, \"Mister Wesley\", a new play by Roy Clarke, who also wrote Last of the Summer Wine, was performed in Lincoln and Southwell. In 2014, \"The Last Post\" was performed by the Lincoln Mystery Plays company at The Drill Hall, and based on the true story of the Beechey brothers. The Beecheys' were a local family in the first World War, who had eight brothers, all of which signed up to fight. Of the eight, five were killed and one was badly injured. The family's youngest daughter,", "score": 11.5997, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "11052124"}, {"title": "Last of the Summer Wine", "text": "themes from \"Last of the Summer Wine\". Ronnie Hazlehurst used the resulting list for an independently released CD collection titled \"Last of the Summer Wine: Music from the TV Show\". BBC Radio released audio-only versions of episodes starting in 1995. Peter Sallis provided narration to compensate for the loss of the televised visual elements. All twelve audio episodes were released in CD format. In 1976, a selection of early scripts from the series was published as \"Last of the Summer Wine Scripts\". A companion guide to the show, \"Last of the Summer Wine: The Finest Vintage\", was released in 2000.", "score": 11.400429, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "808442"}, {"title": "John Wesley", "text": "published his sermons. Wesley practised a vegetarian diet and in later life abstained from wine for health reasons. Wesley warned against the dangers of alcohol abuse in his famous sermon, \"The Use of Money,\" and in his letter to an alcoholic. In his sermon, \"On Public Diversions\", Wesley says: \"You see the wine when it sparkles in the cup, and are going to drink of it. I tell you there is poison in it! and, therefore, beg you to throw it away\". However, other materials show less concern with consumption of alcohol. He encourages experimentation in the role of hops", "score": 11.269921, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "528332"}, {"title": "Last of the Summer Wine (series 1)", "text": "Last of the Summer Wine (series 1) Last of the Summer Wine's first series originally aired on BBC1 between 4 January 1973 and 29 December 1973. All episodes from this series were written by Roy Clarke and produced and directed by James Gilbert. The pilot episode, alternately known as \"The Last of the Summer Wine\" and \"Of Funerals and Fish,\" originally premiered on the BBC's \"Comedy Playhouse\" on 4 January 1973 \"The Last of the Summer Wine\" was the first episode of that show's fourteenth series. The pilot received a positive enough reaction that the BBC ordered a full series", "score": 11.213186, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "11459550"}, {"title": "Last of the Summer Wine", "text": "Last of the Summer Wine Last of the Summer Wine is a British sitcom created and written by Roy Clarke and originally broadcast by the BBC from 1973 to 2010. It premiered as an episode of \"Comedy Playhouse\" on 4 January 1973, and the first series of episodes followed on 12 November 1973. From 1983 to 2010, Alan J. W. Bell produced and directed all episodes of the show. The BBC confirmed on 2 June 2010 that \"Last of the Summer Wine\" would no longer be produced and the 31st series would be its last. Subsequently, the final episode was", "score": 11.088019, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "808390"}, {"title": "Newton K. Wesley", "text": "family also says that in the 1950s, he campaigned to get \"contact lens\" into the dictionary. In 1942, a year after he married the late Cecilia Sasaki Wesley, the optometrist and his family \u2014 including two young children \u2014 were sent to the Minidoka War Relocation Center in Idaho. Dr. Wesley, who for business purposes Anglicized his name to what he thought sounded similar to his Japanese last name, was able to receive permission to leave the camp \u2014 though his family stayed. The optometrist moved to the Midwest and attended Earlham College in Indiana, then settled in Chicago. When", "score": 11.069021, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "15013084"}, {"title": "Gordon Wharmby", "text": "Dixey\" (1978), and \"Coronation Street\" (1982). He was then auditioned for a one-line part in Last of the Summer Wine, which had begun in 1973, filmed in and around the Yorkshire town of Holmfirth. The producer, Alan J.W. Bell, was so impressed with Wharmby's \"natural\" performance that, instead, he cast him in the more prominent role of the bumbling Wesley Pegden for another episode and Clarke later wrote him in as a regular. Although initially overawed by working with Thora Hird as his screen wife from 1986, Wharmby eventually started giving her \"notes\", to the veteran actress's great amusement. Wharmby", "score": 11.049947, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "4441860"}, {"title": "Last of the Summer Wine", "text": "enough positive response that a full series was commissioned to be broadcast before the end of the year. Although the initial series did not do well in the ratings, the BBC ordered a second series in 1975. The site for the exterior shots of \"Last of the Summer Wine\" was, in part, suggested by television producer Barry Took, who was familiar with the area. Took had, in the 1950s, toured as a stand-up comic, often appearing at working men's clubs. One such appearance was at Burnlee Working Men's Club, a club in the small West Yorkshire town of Holmfirth, and", "score": 11.007274, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "808399"}, {"title": "Last of the Summer Wine (series 12)", "text": "Last of the Summer Wine (series 12) The Last of the Summer Wines twelfth series aired on BBC1. All of the episodes were written by Roy Clarke and produced and directed by Alan J. W. Bell. With the departure of Michael Aldridge who had left to nurse his ill wife, the character of Foggy Dewhirst returned to the fold. The trio in this series consisted of: When Compo and Clegg inform Seymour that the caning of children in the UK was now illegal. Seymour is clearly disappointed by this news despite him knowing it about in the 1987 feature-length episode", "score": 10.985669, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "12163972"}, {"title": "Last of the Summer Wine", "text": "consecutive full series of episodes. The entire series is now available on home video, both in box sets with two series of episodes each, and in a complete collection which features every episode of \"Last of the Summer Wine\" plus all films and specials. Three \"best of\" collections as well as sets devoted to individual series have been released for region one. The first, simply titled \"Last of the Summer Wine\", was released in 2003 and includes early episodes from the 1970s and 1980s. The second collection, titled \"Last of the Summer Wine: Vintage 1995\", followed in 2004 and includes", "score": 10.983786, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "808430"}, {"title": "Last of the Summer Wine (series 13)", "text": "Last of the Summer Wine (series 13) The Last of the Summer Wines thirteenth series aired on BBC1. All of the episodes were written by Roy Clarke and produced and directed by Alan J. W. Bell. Notably, this series of the show was shot entirely on videotape. Prior to this, the show had used videotape for studio scenes and film for location footage. From the following series until 2004, when it started being shot digitally in High-Definition, the show moved to being shot entirely on film, although the laughter track is still included, respectively. The completed shows were still assembled", "score": 10.982573, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "12174124"}, {"title": "Last of the Summer Wine (series 9)", "text": "(1986) Regular series Christmas Special (1987) When recordings were \"repackaged\" for overseas sale, UK series 9 (12 episodes) was split into \"Season 9\" and \"Season 10\" (each of 6 episodes), with all subsequent \"seasons\" being renumbered accordingly. As a result, (for example) \"Series 27\" in the UK may be referred to as \"Season 28\" in the USA. The box set for series nine was released by Universal Playback in May 2008, mislabelled as a box set for series 9 & 10. Last of the Summer Wine (series 9) Last of the Summer Wine's ninth series originally aired on BBC1 between", "score": 10.980464, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "12006128"}, {"title": "Kenneth Perez", "text": "were later dismissed by Perez and Martin van Geel, the technical director of Ajax. Perez stated it was in fact PSV who initiated the transfer by telling Perez he no longer had a future at the club after just four months. Ajax, on the other hand, was still looking for a replacement for star midfield player Wesley Sneijder who was sold to Real Madrid and saw Ten Cate leave for Chelsea last September thus paving the way for Perez to move back to Amsterdam. Van Geel added that Ajax only wanted to buy Aissati last summer and he had no", "score": 10.936021, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "4543847"}, {"title": "Last of the Summer Wine", "text": "Mildred\", where he played the hen-pecked husband to a strong-willed woman. In 2008, the BBC announced that Russ Abbot would join the cast in series 30 as a relatively youthful actor. Abbot was cast to allow Sallis and Thornton to reduce their role on the show to indoor scenes only. Abbot portrayed Luther \"Hobbo\" Hobdyke, who formed a new trio with Entwistle and Alvin. Entwistle, played by Burt Kwouk, had been a supporting character brought in to replace Wesley Pegden after the death of actor Gordon Wharmby, but his role on the show steadily increased in the previous two series.", "score": 10.884821, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "808414"}, {"title": "August Wesley", "text": "journalist in the newspaper \"Vaba Maa\". Wesley also translated literature to Estonian and Finnish. One of his translations is the 1937 Estonian version of Laozi's famous work, \"Tao Te Ching\". During the 1920s and 1930s, Wesley contacted the Finnish government several times asking to return to Finland, but the answer was always the same; the general pardon did not apply to the Red Guard leaders. When the Soviet Union occupied Estonia in June 1940, Wesley went underground. He was last seen in Narva in 1941. According to some newspaper sources, Wesley starved to death in the Siege of Leningrad in", "score": 10.860063, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "20097778"}, {"title": "Last of the Summer Wine (series 3)", "text": "play this role twice: between 1976 and 1985 and then again from 1990 until 1997, when he was forced to leave due to health problems. The third series was released on DVD in region 2 as a combined box set with series 4 on 26 July 2004. A box set featuring just series 3 was released for region 1 on 11 March 2008. The trio in this series consisted of: Foggy (1976-1985, 1990-1997) Gordon Simmonite (1976) (Only made a few appearances in this series) Miss Moody (1976) (Only series this character appeared in) Big Malcolm Simmonite (Only series this character", "score": 10.716256, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "11998991"}, {"title": "Last of the Summer Wine (series 1)", "text": "episodes, however the pilot still was not included in the re-release. The pilot episode was released on the final boxset series 31 & 32 as an extra on disc four on 15 August 2016. Last of the Summer Wine (series 1) Last of the Summer Wine's first series originally aired on BBC1 between 4 January 1973 and 29 December 1973. All episodes from this series were written by Roy Clarke and produced and directed by James Gilbert. The pilot episode, alternately known as \"The Last of the Summer Wine\" and \"Of Funerals and Fish,\" originally premiered on the BBC's \"Comedy", "score": 10.698714, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "11459552"}, {"title": "Last of the Summer Wine (series 2)", "text": "Last of the Summer Wine (series 2) Last of the Summer Wine's second series originally aired on BBC1 between 5 March and 16 April 1975. All episodes from this series were written by Roy Clarke and produced and directed by Bernard Thompson. Although ratings from the first series were not good, the BBC ordered a second series of \"Last of the Summer Wine\" after the first season aired but were delayed due to strike action. The second series was eventually produced and aired during March and April 1975. For the first time, series 2 saw two episodes make it into", "score": 10.698644, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "11997014"}, {"title": "Last of the Summer Wine (series 4)", "text": "4 was released by Universal Playback in July 2004. In addition, \"Last of the Summer Wine: Vintage 1977\" has been released on 9 September 2008 in Region 1 and included all episodes from the fourth series including a rare 1977 interview with Roy Clarke. Last of the Summer Wine (series 4) Last of the Summer Wine's fourth series originally aired on BBC1 between 9 November 1977 and 4 January 1978. All episodes from this series were written by Roy Clarke and produced and directed by Sydney Lotterby. The fourth series was released on DVD in region 2 as a combined", "score": 10.696605, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "11999298"}, {"title": "First of the Summer Wine", "text": "original series making an appearance in the prequel. With the success of \"Last of the Summer Wine\", the BBC approved a new series which Roy Clarke would carry over characters of the original show. With the new series, Clarke hoped to show the lives of his characters as they were in the \"first summer\" of their lives, as opposed to the last summer depicted in \"Last of the Summer Wine\". While there would still be the \"shadow of the Grim Reaper\" hanging over them, this time it would be because of World War II, not due to their old age.", "score": 10.668832, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "5525492"}, {"title": "Aria Montgomery", "text": "with Aria, as a couple. Season 3 picks up five months after the liars discovered that Mona was A. It starts at a party at Spencer's where they discuss what they did in the summer. Near the beginning of the season Aria meets Ezra's mother and younger brother Wesley Fitzgerald-who Aria shares a brief kiss with, (Gregg Sulkin). Wesley tells Aria about a girl called Maggie, (Larisa Oleynik) that Ezra got pregnant when he was younger. Wesley accidentally lets it slip after finding out his mother tried to pay Aria to \"disappear\" from her son's life, which is what she", "score": 10.639123, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "14725592"}, {"title": "Bill Owen (actor)", "text": "Bill Owen (actor) William John Owen Rowbotham, (14 March 1914 \u2013 12 July 1999), known professionally as Bill Owen, was an English actor and songwriter. He was the father of actor Tom Owen. He is best known for portraying Compo Simmonite in the Yorkshire based BBC comedy series Last of the Summer Wine for 27 years. He died in July 1999, his last appearance on-screen being shown in April 2000. Born in London, Owen made his first film appearance in 1944, but did not achieve lasting fame until 1973, when he took the starring role of William \"Compo\" Simmonite in", "score": 10.61789, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "1409970"}, {"title": "Peter Sallis", "text": "Clegg. The pilot was successful and the BBC commissioned a series. Sallis had already worked on stage with Michael Bates, who played the unofficial ringleader Blamire in the first two series. Sallis played the role of Clegg from 1973 to 2010, and was the only cast member to appear in every episode. He also appeared, in 1988, as Clegg's father in \"First of the Summer Wine\", a prequel to \"Last of the Summer Wine\" set in 1939. He appeared in the children's series \"The Ghosts of Motley Hall\" (1976\u201378), in which he played Arnold Gudgin, an estate agent who did", "score": 10.573234, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "3689609"}, {"title": "Last of the Summer Wine", "text": "of the Summer Wine\" in the months leading up to World War II. Unlike its mother show, \"First of the Summer Wine\" was not filmed in Holmfirth. Period music was used instead of Ronnie Hazlehurst's score to create a more World War II era atmosphere. New supporting characters were added to those from \"Last of the Summer Wine\". Peter Sallis and Jonathan Linsley were the only actors from the original series to appear in the spin-off: Sallis played the father of his own character from the original show and Linsley appeared during the second series as a different character. The", "score": 10.555262, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "808432"}, {"title": "Last of the Summer Wine", "text": "Emerick appealed for funding through crowd-sourcing sites in the hopes of gaining enough support to produce a feature film featuring the duo or even a television series. Associate Producer Terry Bartlam believed there was enough of a scope with Cooper and Walsh that they could carry their own series and that this spin-off could be the answer to those who believed \"Last of the Summer Wine\" should have been given a proper ending. A live production of \"Last of the Summer Wine\", known informally as the \"summer season\", was produced in Bournemouth in 1984. While Bill Owen and Peter Sallis", "score": 10.541139, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "808434"}, {"title": "Last of the Summer Wine", "text": "the majority of the play was improvised, with Kitson and Emerick each deriving their cues of what to do from the audience. The play was successfully performed in Holmfirth, after which dates were announced in Emerick's hometown on the Wirral Peninsula. Coronet Books released a novelisation of \"Last of the Summer Wine\" in 1974. Written by Roy Clarke as an unbroadcast original story, the novel featured Compo, Clegg and Blamire helping their friend, Sam, enjoy one last night with a glam girl. The book became the basis for the \"Last of the Summer Wine\" film, \"Getting Sam Home\", with Blamire", "score": 10.510786, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "808440"}, {"title": "Peter Sallis", "text": "Sallis died at the Denville Hall nursing home in Northwood, London, on 2 June 2017 at the age of 96. He was buried next to fellow \"Last of the Summer Wine\" actor Bill Owen in the churchyard of St John's Parish Church, Upperthong, near the town of Holmfirth in Yorkshire, the home of \"Last of the Summer Wine\". Peter Sallis Peter John Sallis, (1 February 1921 \u2013 2 June 2017) was an English actor. He was the voice of Wallace in the Academy Award-winning \"Wallace and Gromit\" films and played Norman \"Cleggy\" Clegg in \"Last of the Summer Wine\" from", "score": 10.427485, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "3689617"}, {"title": "Last of the Summer Wine", "text": "regular character starting in \"Uncle of the Bride\". The increasingly large cast ensured a sense of continuity with the changing configuration of the trio, especially following the death of Bill Owen. When Alan J. W. Bell took over as producer, the plots of \"Last of the Summer Wine\" moved away from the original dialogue-packed scenes in the pub and the library; guest actors were brought in to interact with the trio in new situations. Although many of these guest appearances lasted for only one episode, some led to a permanent role on the show, as in the cases of Gordon", "score": 10.398296, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "808418"}, {"title": "Bill Owen (actor)", "text": "the Labour Party; Peter Sallis has claimed that Owen's left-wing views contrasted so much with the right-wing opinions of Michael Bates that \"Last of the Summer Wine\" was almost not made because of their arguments. Owen was a founding member of the Keep Sunday Special campaign group. He was awarded the MBE in 1976. Owen was the subject of \"This Is Your Life\" in 1980 when he was surprised by Eamonn Andrews in Trafalgar Square. While filming the \"Last Of The Summer Wine\" French special for the millennium of 2000, Owen fell ill but insisted on continuing despite being in", "score": 10.396783, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "1409975"}, {"title": "Last of the Summer Wine", "text": "Wharmby, Thora Hird, Jean Alexander, Stephen Lewis, Dora Bryan, Keith Clifford, Brian Murphy, Josephine Tewson, June Whitfield, Barbara Young, and Trevor Bannister. Other noted guests on the programme included John Cleese, Ron Moody, Sir Norman Wisdom, Eric Sykes, Liz Fraser, Stanley Lebor, and Philip Jackson. \"Last of the Summer Wine\" focused on a trio of older men and their youthful antics. The original trio consisted of Compo Simmonite, Norman Clegg, and Cyril Blamire. Blamire left in 1976, when Michael Bates fell ill shortly before filming of the third series, requiring Clarke to hastily rewrite the series with a new third", "score": 10.394297, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "808419"}, {"title": "Last of the Summer Wine", "text": "hated this at first and insisted that it remain a temporary working title, while the cast worried that viewers would forget the name of the show. The working title was changed later to \"The Library Mob\", a reference to one of the trio's regular haunts early in the show. Clarke switched back to his original preference shortly before production began, a title that was shortened to \"Last of the Summer Wine\" after the pilot show. \"The Last of the Summer Wine\" premiered as an episode of BBC's \"Comedy Playhouse\" on 4 January 1973. The pilot, \"Of Funerals and Fish\", received", "score": 10.353075, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "808398"}, {"title": "Last of the Summer Wine", "text": "Barry trying to better himself (at the insistence of Glenda), and Tom trying to stay one step ahead of the repo man. \"Last of the Summer Wine\" is the longest-running comedy programme in Britain, and the longest running situation comedy in the world. Each series has between six and twelve episodes; most were thirty minutes in length, with some specials running longer. There were 295 episodes and 31 series between 1973 and 2010, counting the pilot, all episodes of the series, specials, and two films. In 1978, the BBC commissioned a \"Last of the Summer Wine\" Christmas special instead of", "score": 10.353025, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "808423"}, {"title": "Last of the Summer Wine", "text": "episodes from series seventeen and the 30th anniversary documentary. A 2008 release named \"Last of the Summer Wine: Vintage 1976\" focuses on the third series of the show and includes bonus interviews with Peter Sallis, Brian Wilde, and Frank Thornton. Subsequently, every episode from the third to the twenty-seventh series has been released on DVD in \"Vintage\" collections, many including special features and interviews. A spin-off prequel show, \"First of the Summer Wine\", premiered on BBC1 in 1988. The new programme was written by Roy Clarke and used different actors to follow the activities of the principal characters from \"Last", "score": 10.35072, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "808431"}, {"title": "Last of the Summer Wine", "text": "\"Heartbeat\". Alan J. W. Bell responded that Radio Times has always been anti-\"Last of the Summer Wine\", and Roy Clarke remarked that people who dislike the show \"shouldn't switch it on\" unless they are \"too idle to turn it off\". A 2008 survey by \"County Life\" magazine, which named the show the worst thing about Yorkshire, was disputed by members of the Holme Valley Business Association, who said the show was good for business. The BBC wanted to cancel \"Last of the Summer Wine\" for years in favour of a new programme aimed at a younger audience, but the show", "score": 10.350688, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "808447"}, {"title": "Last of the Summer Wine", "text": "broadcast on 29 August 2010. Since its original release, all 295 episodes, comprising thirty-one series \u2014 including the pilot and all films and specials \u2014 have been released on DVD. Repeats of the show are broadcast in the UK on Gold, Yesterday, and Drama. It is also seen in more than twenty-five countries, including various PBS stations in the United States and on VisionTV in Canada. \"Last of the Summer Wine\" is the longest-running comedy programme in Britain and the longest-running sitcom in the world. \"Last of the Summer Wine\" was set and filmed in and around Holmfirth, West Yorkshire,", "score": 10.348829, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "808391"}, {"title": "Last of the Summer Wine", "text": "Situation Comedy Series award (in 1973 and 1979) and three times for the Best Comedy Series award (in 1982, 1983, and 1985). The show was also considered for the National Television Awards four times since 1999 (in 1999, 2000, 2003, and 2004), each time in the Most Popular Comedy Programme category. In 1999 the show won the National Television Award for Most Popular Comedy Programme. Last of the Summer Wine Last of the Summer Wine is a British sitcom created and written by Roy Clarke and originally broadcast by the BBC from 1973 to 2010. It premiered as an episode", "score": 10.346018, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "808449"}, {"title": "Glaucus (son of Minos)", "text": "Oracle had said that the seer would restore the child alive. Minos shut Polyidus up in the wine-cellar with a sword. When a snake appeared nearby, Polyidus killed it with the sword. Another snake came for the first, and after seeing its mate dead, the second serpent left and brought back a herb which then brought the first snake back to life. Following this example, Polyidus used the same herb to resurrect Glaucus. Minos refused to let Polyidus leave Crete until he taught Glaucus the art of divination. Polyidus did so, but then, at the last second before leaving, he", "score": 10.321901, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "13337501"}, {"title": "John Wesley Ryles", "text": "on Warner, he did not release an album for the label. Since the release of his last single in 1988, Ryles has served primarily as a background vocalist. John Wesley Ryles John Wesley Ryles (born December 2, 1950) is an American country music artist. Ryles recorded a string of hit country songs, beginning in 1968 when he was still a teenager, and continuing through the 1980s. He no longer records as a headline artist but remains active in the music industry as a session musician. At age 17, he made his debut in 1968 with the single \"Kay\", a Top", "score": 10.30227, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "11771067"}, {"title": "The Camomile Lawn", "text": "The Camomile Lawn The Camomile Lawn is a 1984 novel by Mary Wesley beginning with a family holiday in Cornwall in the last summer of peace before the Second World War. When the family is reunited for a funeral nearly fifty years later, it brings home to them how much the war acted as a catalyst for their emotional liberation. The title refers to a fragrant camomile lawn stretching down to the cliffs in the garden of their aunt's house. Mary Wesley first began writing \"The Camomile Lawn\" after the death of her second husband left her destitute. She finished", "score": 10.143065, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "8102642"}, {"title": "Fred Goodwill", "text": "in Tamil in Year 10. His name carries respect and honour at the Wesley Tamil Church at Haines Road, Fraser Town Bangalore and at the Goodwills School. Fred Goodwill left India in 1924. According to his daughter Fred did not want to leave India, but his wife wanted to return to England. On the one hand Fred was extremely sad to leave India after 25 years, but there was also happiness of the thought of seeing their children who were growing up in England. Before their departure, they received an address from the Wesley Tamil Church, Kolar Gold Fields, which", "score": 10.14176, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "17391507"}, {"title": "Angel (season 4)", "text": "of season three. It turns out that Wesley (who had been banished from the group for betraying Angel's trust) has been independently searching for them both as well. Using information coerced from Justine, Wesley is able to deduce Angel's location and bring him back to shore and to his friends at Angel Investigations. After Angel forces Connor to leave the Hyperion Hotel in retribution for what he did to him, Angel does everything he can to find Cordelia whose whereabouts are still unknown. Angel and Co. eventually learn that Cordelia is happy and they decide to leave her in peace", "score": 10.131365, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "14815261"}, {"title": "There Goes the Groom", "text": "long-term fan of Summer Wine Kriss Akabusi makes a guest appearance as a disgruntled milkman. 30 years of Last of The Summer Wine by Morris Bright & Robert Ross There Goes the Groom \"There Goes The Groom\" is a 1997 Christmas special of the BBC sitcom \"Last of the Summer Wine\" first shown on 28 December 1997. It was the first to feature Frank Thornton as new third man leader Herbert \"Truly of the Yard\" Truelove, the episode also marked the final appearance of Foggy. The Trio in this episode was Compo (Bill Owen), Clegg (Peter Sallis) and Truly (Frank", "score": 10.084827, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "9769573"}, {"title": "Yuppy Love", "text": "seen in Last of the Summer Wine when Eli falls behind the bar, Two years earlier, in the episode The Naked Now, Data did a similar pratfall on the bridge of the Enterprise in . Note: \"The Spell! (Get Down With The Genie)\" and \"Enchanted Lady\" are removed on the VHS, DVD and iTunes versions and over-dubbed with generic music, leading to some scenes of dialogue being removed. Yuppy Love \"Yuppy Love\" is an episode of the BBC sitcom, \"Only Fools and Horses\". It originally aired on 8 January 1989 and is the first episode of series six, marking the", "score": 10.076231, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "8665924"}, {"title": "Daniel Wesley (athlete)", "text": "Daniel Wesley (athlete) Daniel Wesley (aka Daniel Westley) is a Canadian athlete who won 12 medals while competing in the Paralympic Games. Wesley grew up in New Westminster, British Columbia and lost both his legs in 1973 when he fell under a moving train. While recovering from his accident, Wesley met Rick Hansen who inspired him to try wheelchair athletics. He began wheelchair racing in 1978 and track and field competitions in 1979 and earned a place on the team for the 1988 Summer Paralympics in Seoul, South Korea. He competed in both the winter and summer games in several", "score": 10.065317, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "13376695"}, {"title": "Last of the Summer Wine", "text": "job down as he felt that the BBC's idea for a programme about three old men was a dull concept for a half-hour sitcom. Instead, Clarke proposed that the men should all be unmarried, widowed, or divorced and either unemployed or retired, leaving them free to roam around like adolescents in the prime of their lives, unfettered and uninhibited. Clarke chose the original title, \"The Last of the Summer Wine\", to convey the idea that the characters are not in the autumn of their lives but the summer, even though it may be \"the last of the summer\". BBC producers", "score": 10.063331, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "808397"}, {"title": "White wine", "text": "Rhine to provide the Legions with a healthy drink as opposed to water which was rarely drinkable. The wine was drunk cool in summer and warm in winter a practice which still continues in the 21st century. Wine merchants failed to survive the fall of the Western Roman Empire and viticulture declined dramatically. The Germanic tribes preferred to drink beer and did not see the value of the wine trade. The decline of viticulture was intensified when Vikings cut the sea lanes in the Atlantic. In the south the Saracens were making \"Ghazw\" or raids. These campaigns in southern Europe", "score": 9.989409, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "3646730"}, {"title": "Jonathan Linsley", "text": "lasted for only one series. Shortly after this, Linsley resumed- this time on television- the role of large and strong, but dim-witted, \"Crusher\" Milburn in \"Last of the Summer Wine\". He appeared in this role until 1987 when he elected to go on a diet. In 1989 Linsley starred as Chunky Livesey in the second and final series of the spin off prequal \"First of the Summer Wine\", to replace Anthony Keetch who starred as the character in the first series in 1988. Linsley also appeared as a leading character in the TV shows \"Emmerdale\" (Albert Mistlethwaite), \"Casualty\" (DC Newby),", "score": 9.951398, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "11317859"}, {"title": "Last of the Summer Wine (series 31)", "text": "Last of the Summer Wine (series 31) Last of the Summer Wine's 31st and final series was aired in 2010, beginning on 25 July. All six episodes in series 31 were 30 minutes in length. All of the episodes were written by Roy Clarke and directed by Alan J. W. Bell. The series was the first in 19 years to be only six episodes long, due in part to the BBC axing the show and then recommissioning it. Actress Juliette Kaplan (Pearl) wrote on her website that the series was a result of fan response to rumours of the show's", "score": 9.875295, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "13769143"}, {"title": "Last of the Summer Wine (series 30)", "text": "of insurance for the actors at their age on location. The trio in this series consisted of: New Year Special (2008) Regular series This comedy show is criticised for its speculated loss of quality and the fact that it is generally aimed at the older generation. Despite this, the show still gains respectable viewing figures. The box set for series thirty was released by Universal Playback in August 2016, mislabelled as a box set for series 31 & 32. Last of the Summer Wine (series 30) Last of the Summer Wine's 30th series originally aired 19 April 2009. All eleven", "score": 9.875257, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "12318441"}, {"title": "Last of the Summer Wine (series 13)", "text": "on videotape (with credit and title captions being added during this stage) until the 1995 series. The trio in this series consisted of: 'Regular series Christmas Special (1991) The box set for series thirteen was released by Universal Playback in December 2008, mislabelled as a box set for series 13 & 14. Last of the Summer Wine (series 13) The Last of the Summer Wines thirteenth series aired on BBC1. All of the episodes were written by Roy Clarke and produced and directed by Alan J. W. Bell. Notably, this series of the show was shot entirely on videotape. Prior", "score": 9.875257, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "12174125"}, {"title": "Last of the Summer Wine (series 3)", "text": "Last of the Summer Wine (series 3) Last of the Summer Wine's third series originally aired on BBC1 between 27 October 1976 and 24 December 1976. All episodes from this series were written by Roy Clarke and produced by Sydney Lotterby Five episodes were directed by Sydney Lotterby but two, the two parter, \"The Great Boarding House Bathroom Caper\" and \"Cheering Up Gordon\", were directed by Ray Butt. Although none of the episodes from series 3 made it into the top ten programmes of the week on their initial screening, a repeat showing of the final episode, \"Isometrics and After,\"", "score": 9.875257, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "11998989"}, {"title": "Last of the Summer Wine (series 25)", "text": "26. Last of the Summer Wine (series 25) Last of the Summer Wine's twenty-fifth series aired on BBC1. All of the episodes were written by Roy Clarke and produced and directed by Alan J. W. Bell. The trio in this series consisted of: Louis Emerick takes over from Tony Capstick as the 2nd Policeman following the latter's death a year before. The former previously played the role twice in the late 1980s. Christmas Special (2003) Regular series The box set for series twenty five was released by Universal Playback in September 2014, mislabelled as a box set for series 25", "score": 9.874007, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "12220486"}, {"title": "Last of the Summer Wine (series 25)", "text": "Last of the Summer Wine (series 25) Last of the Summer Wine's twenty-fifth series aired on BBC1. All of the episodes were written by Roy Clarke and produced and directed by Alan J. W. Bell. The trio in this series consisted of: Louis Emerick takes over from Tony Capstick as the 2nd Policeman following the latter's death a year before. The former previously played the role twice in the late 1980s. Christmas Special (2003) Regular series The box set for series twenty five was released by Universal Playback in September 2014, mislabelled as a box set for series 25 &", "score": 9.874007, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "12220485"}, {"title": "Last of the Summer Wine (series 14)", "text": "Last of the Summer Wine (series 14) The Last of the Summer Wines fourteenth series aired on BBC1. All of the episodes were written by Roy Clarke and produced and directed by Alan J. W. Bell. This was the first series to be shot entirely on film, although the complete episode was still assembled on videotape. This and the following series were broadcast in a 16:10 aspect ratio, compared to the standard 4:3 aspect ratio that it was broadcast in for its previous 13 series. The trio in this series consisted of: Regular series Christmas Special (1992) The box set", "score": 9.874007, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "12161447"}, {"title": "Last of the Summer Wine (series 5)", "text": "Last of the Summer Wine (series 5) Last of the Summer Wine's fifth series originally aired on BBC1 between 18 September and 30 October 1979. All episodes from this series were written by Roy Clarke and produced and directed by Sydney Lotterby. The fifth series was something of a departure; it was the first to include two-part episodes and introduced a small number of new characters such as Compo's oft-mentioned but never seen nephew and was also notable for an increase in the more physical comedy for which the programme would become more well-known latterly. The fifth series was released", "score": 9.87389, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "11999368"}, {"title": "Last of the Summer Wine (series 5)", "text": "on DVD in region 2 as a combined box set with series 6 on 5 March 2007. The trio in this series consisted of: Regular series Christmas Special (1979) The box set for series 5 and 6 was released by Universal Playback in March 2007. Last of the Summer Wine (series 5) Last of the Summer Wine's fifth series originally aired on BBC1 between 18 September and 30 October 1979. All episodes from this series were written by Roy Clarke and produced and directed by Sydney Lotterby. The fifth series was something of a departure; it was the first to", "score": 9.873832, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "11999369"}, {"title": "Last of the Summer Wine (series 30)", "text": "Last of the Summer Wine (series 30) Last of the Summer Wine's 30th series originally aired 19 April 2009. All eleven episodes in series 30 were 30 minutes in length. A New Years Special aired on 31 December 2008. All of the episodes were written by Roy Clarke and directed by Alan J. W. Bell. This series is notable for forming a new trio composed of Alvin, Entwistle and Hobbo, who was introduced in the New Years Special. Peter Sallis (Clegg) and Frank Thornton (Truly) are now demoted to secondary characters, filmed only in studio scenes due to the cost", "score": 9.873756, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "12318440"}, {"title": "Last of the Summer Wine (series 14)", "text": "for series fourteen was released by Universal Playback in October 2009, mislabelled as a box set for series 15 & 16. Last of the Summer Wine (series 14) The Last of the Summer Wines fourteenth series aired on BBC1. All of the episodes were written by Roy Clarke and produced and directed by Alan J. W. Bell. This was the first series to be shot entirely on film, although the complete episode was still assembled on videotape. This and the following series were broadcast in a 16:10 aspect ratio, compared to the standard 4:3 aspect ratio that it was broadcast", "score": 9.872078, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "12161448"}, {"title": "Last of the Summer Wine (series 31)", "text": "episode was also the final acting turn for Clegg's actor Peter Sallis before his death in 2017. The box set for series 31 was released by Universal Playback in August 2016, mislabelled as a box set for series 31 & 32. Last of the Summer Wine (series 31) Last of the Summer Wine's 31st and final series was aired in 2010, beginning on 25 July. All six episodes in series 31 were 30 minutes in length. All of the episodes were written by Roy Clarke and directed by Alan J. W. Bell. The series was the first in 19 years", "score": 9.872032, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "13769147"}, {"title": "Last of the Summer Wine (series 3)", "text": "appeared in) Mr Wainwright (1973, 1976) The box set for series 3 and 4 was released by Universal Playback in July 2004. Last of the Summer Wine (series 3) Last of the Summer Wine's third series originally aired on BBC1 between 27 October 1976 and 24 December 1976. All episodes from this series were written by Roy Clarke and produced by Sydney Lotterby Five episodes were directed by Sydney Lotterby but two, the two parter, \"The Great Boarding House Bathroom Caper\" and \"Cheering Up Gordon\", were directed by Ray Butt. Although none of the episodes from series 3 made", "score": 9.871973, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "11998992"}, {"title": "Last of the Summer Wine (series 4)", "text": "Last of the Summer Wine (series 4) Last of the Summer Wine's fourth series originally aired on BBC1 between 9 November 1977 and 4 January 1978. All episodes from this series were written by Roy Clarke and produced and directed by Sydney Lotterby. The fourth series was released on DVD in region 2 as a combined box set with series 3 on 26 July 2004. A box set featuring just series 4 was released for region 1 on 9 September 2008. The trio in this series consisted of: Regular series Christmas Special (1978) The box set for series 3 and", "score": 9.871898, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "11999297"}, {"title": "Last of the Summer Wine (series 7)", "text": "Last of the Summer Wine (series 7) Last of the Summer Wine's seventh series originally aired on BBC1 between 25 December 1982 and 27 December 1983. All episodes from this series were written by Roy Clarke and produced and directed by Sydney Lotterby, except for \"Getting Sam Home\", which is produced and directed by Alan J.W. Bell. The seventh series was released on DVD in region 2 as a combined box set with series 8 on 3 March 2008. The trio in this series consisted of: PC Cooper (aka 1st Policeman) (1983-2010) Sid (1973-1983) Christmas Special (1982) Regular series Christmas", "score": 9.871797, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "12006043"}, {"title": "Last of the Summer Wine (series 7)", "text": "Special (1983) The box set for series 7 and 8 was released by Universal Playback in March 2008. Last of the Summer Wine (series 7) Last of the Summer Wine's seventh series originally aired on BBC1 between 25 December 1982 and 27 December 1983. All episodes from this series were written by Roy Clarke and produced and directed by Sydney Lotterby, except for \"Getting Sam Home\", which is produced and directed by Alan J.W. Bell. The seventh series was released on DVD in region 2 as a combined box set with series 8 on 3 March 2008. The trio in", "score": 9.869086, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "12006044"}, {"title": "I Know What You Did Last Summer (novel)", "text": "I Know What You Did Last Summer (novel) I Know What You Did Last Summer (1973) is a suspense novel for young adults by Lois Duncan. It was later adapted into the film of the same name. In an unnamed town, high-school senior Julie James receives a sinister note from an elusive stalker telling her, \"I know what you did last summer.\" The note refers to events of the previous year, when Julie, her boyfriend Ray Bronson, Ray's best friend Barry Cox, and Barry's girlfriend and Julie's best friend Helen Rivers accidentally ran over and killed a young boy named", "score": 9.856958, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "11211127"}, {"title": "Last of the Summer Wine (series 12)", "text": "\"Big Day at Dream Acre.\" Returning SMILER Foggy (1976\u20131985, 1990-1997) Seymour (1985\u20131990)
Barry (1985-1990, 1996\u20132010) Regular series Christmas Special (1990) The box set for series twelve was released by Universal Playback in December 2008, mislabelled as a box set for series 13 & 14. Last of the Summer Wine (series 12) The Last of the Summer Wines twelfth series aired on BBC1. All of the episodes were written by Roy Clarke and produced and directed by Alan J. W. Bell. With the departure of Michael Aldridge who had left to nurse his ill wife, the character of Foggy Dewhirst returned", "score": 9.795891, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "12163973"}, {"title": "Last of the Summer Wine (series 8)", "text": "released by Universal Playback in March 2008. Last of the Summer Wine (series 8) Last of the Summer Wine's eighth series originally aired on BBC1 between 30 December 1984 and 17 March 1985. All episodes from this series were written by Roy Clarke and produced and directed by Alan J. W. Bell. The eighth series was released on DVD in region 2 as a combined box set with series 7 on 3 March 2008. The trio in this series consisted of: Crusher \"Milburn\" (1984-1987) Howard (1985-2010) Pearl (1985-2010) Marina (1985-2010) Foggy (1976-1985, 1990-1997) Christmas Special (1984) Regular series The box", "score": 9.792509, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "12006066"}, {"title": "Last of the Summer Wine (series 8)", "text": "Last of the Summer Wine (series 8) Last of the Summer Wine's eighth series originally aired on BBC1 between 30 December 1984 and 17 March 1985. All episodes from this series were written by Roy Clarke and produced and directed by Alan J. W. Bell. The eighth series was released on DVD in region 2 as a combined box set with series 7 on 3 March 2008. The trio in this series consisted of: Crusher \"Milburn\" (1984-1987) Howard (1985-2010) Pearl (1985-2010) Marina (1985-2010) Foggy (1976-1985, 1990-1997) Christmas Special (1984) Regular series The box set for series 7 and 8 was", "score": 9.792509, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "12006065"}, {"title": "Last of the Summer Wine (series 9)", "text": "Last of the Summer Wine (series 9) Last of the Summer Wine's ninth series originally aired on BBC1 between 1 January 1986 and 27 December 1987. All episodes from this series were written by Roy Clarke and produced and directed by Alan J. W. Bell. The ninth series was released on DVD in region 2 as a box set on 5 May 2008. The trio in this series consisted of: Seymour (1986\u20131990) Edie (1986\u20132003) Barry (1986-1990, 1996\u20132010) Glenda (1986\u20132010) Eli (1987\u20132002) PC Walsh (1986\u20132010) (aka Second Policeman) Wally Batty (1975, 1976\u20131987) \"Crusher\" Milburn (1984\u20131987) New Year Special (1986) Christmas Special", "score": 9.792405, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "12006127"}, {"title": "Water into Wine", "text": "However, Kevin Shirley, when mixing, said, \"It's a straightforward song to mix and it would make a good b-side. It's not a single. It drags.\" Water into Wine \"Water into Wine\" is a song by Australian rock band Cold Chisel. It was released in December 1998 as the second single from their sixth studio album, \"The Last Wave of Summer\". The song peaked at number 46 in Australia. Biographer Michael Lawrence said, \"From very early on its lifetime, this song was touted as a possible single. A catchy ballad that sees acoustic guitar appearing in a Cold Chisel song for", "score": 9.644236, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "19890485"}, {"title": "Wesley College (Victoria)", "text": "Book is presented when students leave the College. Wesley College participates in the Debaters Association of Victoria (DAV) Schools' Competition and other debating & public speaking tournaments organised by Rotary, the RSL and the United Nations Youth Association of Australia. In 2006, Wesley won the DAV's Schools British Parliamentary debating competition, competing against Scotch College, Sydney Grammar School, and Melbourne Grammar School. The Public Questions Society (PQS) was established at Wesley College in May 1924 and was instituted to provide a forum in which contemporary and controversial issues could be discussed. In the 1970s, College Headmaster, Mr David Prest convinced", "score": 9.642797, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "5548195"}, {"title": "Earl Wesley Berry", "text": "sedative. He elected not to take his last shower and did not make any phone calls. However, his mother, brother, sister-in-law and two friends visited him on the day of his execution. His Last Words were \"No Comment\". Berry was pronounced dead at 6:15pm on May 21, 2008. Earl Wesley Berry Earl Wesley Berry (May 5, 1959 \u2013 May 21, 2008) was a convicted kidnapper and murderer from the United States. He was on Mississippi's death row with 64 others but was issued a stay of execution in October 2007 by the U.S. Supreme Court. He was ultimately executed on", "score": 9.635864, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "11107012"}, {"title": "Summer Wesley", "text": "Summer Wesley Summer Wesley (born 1981 in Choctaw), who also goes by Chahta Summer, is an attorney, writer, and activist from Oklahoma. She is a member of the Choctaw Nation. Summer Wesley was born and raised in rural Southeastern Oklahoma and is a citizen of the Choctaw Nation. She attended school in the small town of Rattan, graduating high school a year early, in 1998. Wesley earned four degrees from the University of Oklahoma: A Bachelor of Liberal Studies (2005), a master's in Administrative Leadership (2008), during which time she also completed the course requirements for a master's in Interprofessional", "score": 9.614918, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "18041449"}, {"title": "Last of the Summer Wine", "text": "and the actors love being involved\" and that it would be a terrible blow to the shops and businesses in Holmfirth who have come to depend on tourist revenue. The BBC denied these claims, saying that a decision had not yet been reached whether to commission another series or not. It was confirmed on 26 June 2009 that a 31st series of 6 episodes had been commissioned for transmission in 2010. In June 2010 the BBC announced that it would not renew \"Last of the Summer Wine\" after its thirty-first series was broadcast during the summer of 2010. Tom Owen", "score": 9.603775, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "808410"}, {"title": "The Ring (Angel)", "text": "event. Wesley warns that a raid is going to happen there tonight, so the couple decides to leave, leaving Cordelia and Wesley their tickets. Inside, Baker beats on Angel, who still won't fight back. Cordelia and Wesley enter, spotting Darin, who's holding a bracelet. Wesley notes that these demon matches have been revived from the Roman Empire and that the bracelets kill people if they\u2019re wearing them when they cross the red line. Darin puts the bracelet down and gestures for a guard to drop a knife into the pit. Baker picks the knife up, cutting Angel's arm with it.", "score": 9.601264, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "5692363"}, {"title": "Cotah Ramaswami", "text": "being different from that of his brothers. He studied in Wesley High School, Wesley College and the Presidency. On one occasion while at Wesley, he put on more than 200 runs for the last wicket to win a match after his team was 50 for nine, himself scoring 188*. He joined Cambridge University in 1919 where he studied until 1923. In the summer of 1920, he won singles the Doherty Cup tennis tournament open to all students in the university. He won a 'half blue' that year, representing Cambridge in the doubles, and earned a blue in 1921. On a", "score": 9.578292, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "5872812"}, {"title": "Last of the Summer Wine (series 31)", "text": "having a loyal fan base. To commemorate the show's final appearance, the BBC broadcast \"Songs of Praise\" from Holmfirth, and a special of \"Countryfile\" about Holmfirth and the surrounding area (where the series was primarily filmed). The \"Countryfile\" special aired on 25 July straight after the first episode of the final series. \"Songs of Praise\" from Holmfirth aired on 29 August, the day the last ever episode was broadcast. That final episode, \"How Not to Cry at Weddings\" was dubbed \"The Very Last of the Summer Wine\" in the \"Radio Times\" edition dated 28 August - 3 September 2010. That", "score": 9.555549, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "13769145"}, {"title": "James Gilbert (producer)", "text": "the last series, Gilbert won a BAFTA in 1974 for Best Comedy, and was also nominated that year for \"Last of the Summer Wine\" in the category. He succeeded Michael Mills as the BBC's Head of Comedy from 1973\u20131977. Gilbert was appointed as the BBC's Head of Light Entertainment in 1977, in succession to Bill Cotton, remaining in the post and with the BBC until 1982. Subsequently, he worked as a freelance. In 2003, Gilbert appeared on the documentary special \"30 Years of Last of the Summer Wine\" to discuss his role in helping to create the series. James Gilbert", "score": 9.554148, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "11460870"}, {"title": "First of the Summer Wine", "text": "station Gold. The show was broadcast in Australia on the Australian Broadcasting Corporation network in the early 1990s. \"First of the Summer Wine\" was a prequel to Clarke's long running show, \"Last of the Summer Wine\", portraying the youth of the principal characters from the mother show in the months leading up to World War II. With the possibility of war hanging over them, the young men and women enjoy their youth while trying to find a place for themselves in the world. The show used young, mostly unknown actors to play the characters, with only two actors from the", "score": 9.532048, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "5525491"}, {"title": "First of the Summer Wine", "text": "For the new series, Clarke used mostly young, inexperienced actors to fill the roles of the characters carried over from the original series. The actors were required to mimic the vocal characteristics and mannerisms already established in \"Last of the Summer Wine\" to create a continuity between the two series. The show features much 1920s and 1930s music, which adds to the nostalgic feel of the show. The theme tune is \"Sweet and Lovely\", sung by Al Bowlly, accompanied by Roy Fox and his Band. The recording was made in London on 18 September 1931. \"First of the Summer Wine\"", "score": 9.532033, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "5525493"}, {"title": "Last of the Summer Wine", "text": "being replaced by Foggy. In the late 1980s, Roy Clarke wrote novels featuring Compo, Clegg and Seymour. The books were published by Penguin Books under the series heading \"Summer Wine Chronicles\", and included such titles as \"Gala Week\" and \"The Moonbather\". Clarke later adapted \"The Moonbather\" into a stage play. In the early 1980s, a daily comic strip based on the show was drawn by Roger Mahoney and appeared in the \"Daily Star\". A compilation of these strips, published by Express Books, was released in 1983. In 1993, the Summer Wine Appreciation Society asked their members for their favourite musical", "score": 9.522492, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "808441"}, {"title": "Thomas Maxfield (Methodist)", "text": "pamphlet charging the Wesleys with turning the hearts of the people from George Whitefield during his absence in America, and John Wesley replied with \"A Letter to the Rev. Thomas Maxfield, occasioned by a late Publication\". In 1779 there was more talk of reunion, but Charles Wesley insisted that an acknowledgment of fault on Maxfield's side was needed. Wesley expressed personal affection for him, but nothing came of the negotiations. Wesley did visit Maxfield in his last illness, and preached in his chapel. Maxfield died at his house in Moorfields on 18 March 1784. Maxfield published: Also \"A Collection of", "score": 9.51972, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "18280254"}, {"title": "Ordination of women in Methodism", "text": "to preach. In the summer of 1771, Bosanquet wrote to John Wesley to defend hers and Crosby's work preaching at her orphanage, Cross Hall. Bosanquet's letter to Wesley is considered to be the first full and true defense of women's preaching in Methodism. Her argument was that women should be able to preach when they experienced an 'extraordinary call,' or when given permission by God. Wesley accepted this idea, and formally began to allow women to preach in Methodism. Later, Wesley also licensed other women as preachers, including Grace Murray, Sarah Taft, Hannah Ball and Elizabeth Ritchie. Wesley's appreciation for", "score": 9.501866, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "13999680"}, {"title": "Eric Sykes", "text": "adaptation of Mervyn Peake's \"Gormenghast\", which was the last production to feature both Milligan and Sykes (although they did not appear together on screen). In 2001, he had one of his few serious screen roles, playing a servant in the blockbuster supernatural thriller film \"The Others\", starring Nicole Kidman. In 2005, he played Frank Bryce in \"Harry Potter and The Goblet of Fire\". In 2007, he appeared in \"Last of the Summer Wine\" and in \"New Tricks\", as well as taking a small role in an episode of the sitcom \"My Family\". In October 2010 Sykes appeared in \"Hallowe'en Party\",", "score": 9.497764, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "841918"}, {"title": "Sarah Crosby", "text": "was not the only instance in which her work was opposed. During the summer of 1770, John Wesley went to preach at a church, and was told that he would not be allowed to because the parishioners had heard about a Methodist woman preaching nearby. Sarah Crosby had recently been to a nearby church in Huddersfield, but had only led a class there and did not preach. Wesley did not seem to be angered by the ordeal, and told Crosby that their preaching would be welcomed elsewhere. On 24 October 1804, at the age of 75, Sarah Crosby died in", "score": 9.489175, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "19148312"}, {"title": "Summer Wesley", "text": "support of three young rape victims from Norman, Oklahoma. They left school after being bullied following reporting the attacks on them. Wesley was quite vocal in her support of the Oklahoma City Public School's decisions to end land run reenactments, as well as the board's vote to eliminate the \"redskins\" mascot used by Capital Hill High School. Wesley live-tweeted meetings on the topic and her account of a community educational forum on the topic was published. Summer Wesley Summer Wesley (born 1981 in Choctaw), who also goes by Chahta Summer, is an attorney, writer, and activist from Oklahoma. She is", "score": 9.487911, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "18041456"}, {"title": "Kiel Brown", "text": "and his team mates also set up a slushy machine in their area of the athlete village. He was given a welcome pack when he got there that included \"body wash, hand sanitiser and a USB drive.\" It did not contain condoms, an item which had been distributed to 2004 Summer Olympics competitors. Brown is a midfielder. Brown plays club hockey for Wesley South Perth and was with the team in 2007. He played in the 22nd round of the Men's Wizard Home Loans Cup against YMCA Coastal City where his team lost 6-2. He did not compete in the", "score": 9.4452, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "16350066"}]}] \ No newline at end of file +[{"dataset": "nq_dev_psgs_w100", "question": "who sings does he love me with reba", "answers": ["Linda Davis"], "positive_ctxs": [{"title": "Does He Love You", "text": "Does He Love You \"Does He Love You\" is a song written by Sandy Knox and Billy Stritch, and recorded as a duet by American country music artists Reba McEntire and Linda Davis. It was released in August 1993 as the first single from Reba's album \"Greatest Hits Volume Two\". It is one of country music's several songs about a love triangle. \"Does He Love You\" was written in 1982 by Billy Stritch. He recorded it with a trio in which he performed at the time, because he wanted a song that could be sung by the other two members", "score": 1000, "title_score": 1, "passage_id": "11828866"}, {"title": "Does He Love You", "text": "Does He Love You \"Does He Love You\" is a song written by Sandy Knox and Billy Stritch, and recorded as a duet by American country music artists Reba McEntire and Linda Davis. It was released in August 1993 as the first single from Reba's album \"Greatest Hits Volume Two\". It is one of country music's several songs about a love triangle. \"Does He Love You\" was written in 1982 by Billy Stritch. He recorded it with a trio in which he performed at the time, because he wanted a song that could be sung by the other two members", "score": 13.394315, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "11828866"}, {"title": "Red Sandy Spika dress of Reba McEntire", "text": "Red Sandy Spika dress of Reba McEntire American recording artist Reba McEntire wore a sheer red dress to the 1993 Country Music Association Awards ceremony on September 29, 1993. The sheer fabric was covered with sequins, and cut with a low neckline. The garment was designed by stylist Sandy Spika, and McEntire wore it during a duet performance of \"Does He Love You\" with Linda Davis. McEntire later said, \"I got more press off that dress than if I'd won entertainer of the year.\" According to McEntire, when her little sister, Susie, saw her on stage she leaned over and", "score": 12.924647, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "15632586"}, {"title": "Greatest Hits Volume Two (Reba McEntire album)", "text": "(then a background singer in McEntire's road band), was the first single and turned out to be a smash. It reached number 1 on the country charts. The song also earned them a Grammy award for Best Country Vocal Collaboration as well as the CMA Award for \"Vocal Event of the Year\". CMT ranked the song at No. 9 on their list of 100 Greatest Duets. \"Does He Love You\" is the first of three duets featuring Reba and Linda Davis. The album's other new track was \"They Asked About You\", which peaked at No. 7 on the country chart.", "score": 11.614756, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "8870096"}, {"title": "Shoot for the Moon (album)", "text": "Shoot for the Moon (album) Shoot for the Moon is the third album by country music artist Linda Davis, It was her first to achieve placement on the Billboard Music Charts. It was the first album released following a win at the 1993 Grammy Awards for Best Country Vocal Collaboration (with country superstar Reba McEntire) for their hit \"Does He Love You.\" The album rose to the number 28 position on the Country Albums chart, and two of its tracks were relatively minor hits on the singles charts: \"Company Time\" at number 43, and \"Love Didn't Do It\" at number", "score": 11.0992, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "7626265"}], "negative_ctxs": [{"title": "Cormac McCarthy", "text": "chores of the house, Lee was asked by Cormac to also get a day job so he could focus on his novel writing. Dismayed with the situation, she moved to Wyoming, where she filed for divorce and landed her first job teaching. Cormac McCarthy is fluent in Spanish and lived in Ibiza, Spain, in the 1960s and later settled in El Paso, Texas, where he lived for nearly 20 years. In an interview with Richard B. Woodward from \"The New York Times\", \"McCarthy doesn't drink anymore \u2013 he quit 16 years ago in El Paso, with one of his young", "score": 0, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "2145653"}, {"title": "Pragmatic Sanction of 1549", "text": "one heir, Charles effectively united the Netherlands as one entity. After Charles' abdication in 1555, the Seventeen Provinces passed to his son, Philip II of Spain. The Pragmatic Sanction is said to be one example of the Habsburg contest with particularism that contributed to the Dutch Revolt. Each of the provinces had its own laws, customs and political practices. The new policy, imposed from the outside, angered many inhabitants, who viewed their provinces as distinct entities. It and other monarchical acts, such as the creation of bishoprics and promulgation of laws against heresy, stoked resentments, which fired the eruption of", "score": 0, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "2271902"}, {"title": "Hall Airport", "text": "Hall Airport Hall Airport is a privately owned, public use airport located six nautical miles (11 km) northwest of the central business district of Kaufman, a city in Kaufman County, Texas, United States. Hall Airport covers an area of 27 acres (11 ha) at an elevation of 440 feet (134 m) above mean sea level. It has one runway designated 17/35 with a turf surface measuring 2,585 by 40 feet (788 x 12 m). For the 12-month period ending May 23, 2007, the airport had 201 general aviation aircraft operations, an average of 16 per month. At that time there", "score": 0, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "17333840"}, {"title": "St Columba's College, Largs", "text": "early 1960s) who was followed by Brother Germanus (who later became David Germanus) then Brother Nicholas (who later left the Brothers to get married) who is mentioned as part of a 'holy fourball' of golfers (given his golfing skills) on pages 9 and 15 of \"Sam\" the autiobiography of Sam Torrance, the famous golfer and team captain for Europe in the Ryder Cup in 2002. Sam was a member, as was his father the Club Professional, of Routenburn Golf Club, situated above and adjacent to the school. The various headmasters kept up the wonderful traditions of devotion to the Marist", "score": 0, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "13284527"}, {"title": "August De Schryver", "text": "August De Schryver August Edmond De Schryver (Ghent, 16 May 1898 \u2013 5 March 1991) was a Belgian politician. During the course of his political career, between 1935 and 1960, he held a number of ministerial portfolios within several successive governments including the Belgian government in exile during World War II. He was also President of the Christian Social Party between 1945 and 1949. As Minister of the Colonies until 1960, he presided over the independence of the Belgian Congo. De Schryver belongs to a catholic Family, son of August-Octaaf De Schryver (1848-1915). He studied at the St-Barbaracollege in Ghent.", "score": 0, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "18167556"}, {"title": "Dablot Prejjesne", "text": "orthogonal grid). The Sami Prince is placed on the sixth rank, on the intersection of diagonals to that player's farthest right. The Sami King is placed on the seventh rank, at the right edge of the board (please refer to the image above and the first external link below for a visual description of the initial setup for both Sami tribe and landowner party). Similarly, the Landowner's Son and Landowner are placed on that player's farthest right on the sixth and seventh rank, respectively. 3. All pieces move alike. A piece moves one space along one of the gridlines to", "score": 0, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "12336307"}, {"title": "Precision bombing", "text": "leave the canteen next to them standing. This development process, driven by the need to bomb in unsighted conditions, meant that by the end of World War II, unguided RAF bombs could be predictably delivered within 25 yards of a target from 15,000 feet height, and precisely on it from low level. For the U.S. Army Air Forces, daylight bombing was normal based upon box formations for defence from fighters. Bombing was coordinated through a lead aircraft but although still nominally precision bombing (as opposed to the area bombing carried out by RAF Bomber Command) the result of bombing from", "score": 0, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "4545054"}, {"title": "Off-label use", "text": "\u00a7\u00a7301-97, manufacturers are prohibited from directly marketing a drug for a use other than the FDA-approved indication. However, in December 2012, the United States Second Circuit Court found that promotion of off-label uses by a company sales representative was considered to be protected speech per the First Amendment. In addition, The Food and Drug Administration Modernization Act of 1997 created an exception to the prohibition of off-label marketing, allowing manufacturers to provide medical practitioners with publications on off-label uses of a drug, in response to an unsolicited request. In 2004, the federal government and whistleblower David Franklin reached a $430", "score": 0, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "4648233"}, {"title": "Schramm (film)", "text": "Schramm (film) Schramm is a 1993 German horror film directed by controversial taboo-breaking auteur J\u00f6rg Buttgereit. It is stylised and artfully shot on 16mm film. It tells the story of a man who has been known in the media as the 'Lipstick Killer'. Loosely based on true crime criminology profiles of Carl Panzram and similar serial killers. Lothar Schramm is a polite, neighborly cab driver who makes an honest living and invites callers in for cognac. Later on, he might slit their throats and assemble their bodies in suggestive poses. He lives next door to a young, beautiful prostitute named", "score": 0, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "9107786"}, {"title": "Curtiss P-40 Warhawk variants", "text": "armor, but as there was a shortage of decent fighter aircraft after the Battle of Britain, the RAF pressed these into service into North Africa anyway.
Of the remaining 324 aircraft of the initial order, 131 were built as P-40Bs. Though strongly built, the first P-40 variant was poorly protected and lacked armor and self sealing tanks. This was partly rectified with the P-40B, which had additional armor behind the cockpit, but fuel system and control line vulnerability remained a problem to some extent with all Tomahawk types. The P-40B also had an additional .30 MG in each wing.", "score": 0, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "7387972"}, {"title": "Acamarachi", "text": "Acamarachi's figurines are now exposed in the R. P. Gustavo Le Paige Archaeological Museum of San Pedro de Atacama. The region in which Acamarachi is located was a southern part of the Inca Empire. A major Inca road passed by the town of Toconao, not far from Acamarachi. Acamarachi Acamarachi (also known as \"Pili\") is a high volcano in northern Chile. In this part of Chile, it is the highest volcano. Its name means \"black moon\". It is a volcano in the Central Volcanic Zone of the Andes, a zone of strong volcanic activity during the last million years. Old", "score": 0, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "19663641"}, {"title": "Serious Moonlight (2009 film)", "text": "sold their house and are moving away. They have had a baby as they had tried to in the past. They decide to have lunch one last time in town before they move. While walking to the restaurant, they walk past the same burglar who robbed their house, and the burglar nods at them in recognition. Louise looks away and walks away quickly, and Ian looks stunned (implying she organized the burglary). In 2006, a year prior to filming, the screenplay's writer, Adrienne Shelly, was murdered in New York City. Her widower, Andy Ostroy, acted as a producer for the", "score": 0, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "11600779"}, {"title": "Hat Yai", "text": "in Satun (a gateway to the islands in the southern Andaman Sea), Langkawi, Penang, Kuala Lumpur, and Singapore. The minibus service has gained popularity in recent years as minibuses are considered a faster way to travel. Hat Yai International Airport is 9 km from downtown, serving destinations throughout Thailand and connecting the city to Kuala Lumpur and Singapore. It is also an important airport for Muslims on pilgrimage to Mecca. The airport is listed as Thailand's 5th busiest airport, serving 1,869,113 passengers in 2011. Demographically, Hat Yai is notable for a higher proportion of Malay-Muslim and Thai Chinese citizens than", "score": 0, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "2682217"}, {"title": "Linear B", "text": "governed the selection of the vowel and therefore of the sign. The vowel had to be the same as the one of the first syllable following the cluster or if at the end of the word, preceding: \"ti-ri-po\" with \"ti-\" (instead of \"ta-\", \"te-\" and so on) to match \"-ri-\". A rare exception occurs in words formed from \"wa-na-ka\", \"wanax\" (\u03dd\u03ac\u03bd\u03b1\u03be, Homeric and Classical \u1f04\u03bd\u03b1\u03be): \"wa-na-ka-te\" for \"wanaktei\" (dative), and \"wa-na-ka-te-ro\" for \"wanakteros\", the adjectival form. Linear B also uses a large number of ideograms. They express: They are typically at the end of a line before a number and", "score": 0, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "245647"}, {"title": "Franc\u0327ois Se\u0301bastien Charles Joseph de Croix, Count of Clerfayt", "text": "distinguished himself, earning rapid promotion, and received the Military Order of Maria Theresa decoration. At the conclusion of the peace (Treaty of Hubertusburg, 15 February 1763), though still under thirty, he had already become an Oberst (colonel). During the revolt in the Netherlands in 1787, Clerfayt, as a Walloon by birth, came under great pressure to abandon Emperor Joseph II. But he resisted all overtures, and in the following year went to fight in the Austro-Turkish War with the rank of Feldmarschal-Leutnant (lieutenant field marshal). In an independent command Clerfayt achieved great success, defeating the Turks at Mehadia and Calafat.", "score": 0, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "1572057"}, {"title": "Counties of England", "text": "new areas for organising local government that it called administrative counties and county boroughs. These administrative areas adopted the names of, and closely resembled the areas of, the traditional counties. Later legislative changes to the new local government structure led to greater distinction between the traditional and the administrative counties. The Local Government Act 1972 abolished the 1888 act, its administrative counties and county boroughs. In their place, the 1972 Act created new areas for handling local government that were also called administrative counties. The 1972 administrative counties differed distinctly in area from the 1888 administrative counties, that had now", "score": 0, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "2259868"}, {"title": "Guantanamo Bay Naval Base", "text": "War on Terror. Cases of torture of prisoners, and their alleged denial of protection under the Geneva Conventions, have been condemned internationally. Besides servicemen, the base houses a large number of civilian contractors working for the military. Many of these contractors are migrant workers from Jamaica and the Philippines, and are thought to constitute up to 40% of the base's population. Major contractors working at NSGB have included the following: Ocean Transportation is provided by Schuyler Line Navigation Company, a US Flag Ocean Carrier. Schuyler Line operates under government contract to supply sustainment and building supplies to the Base. The", "score": 0, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "169246"}, {"title": "Kathleen Coleman", "text": "the Undergraduate Council of Harvard College, and in 2011 she served as President of the American Philological Association (now the Society for Classical Studies). Coleman is a member of the editorial boards of The American Journal of Philology, Eirene, Exemplaria Classica, Mnemosyne and Mnemosyne Supplements, and Rivista di Filologia e Istruzione Classica. Due to her extensive knowledge of gladiatorial combat and its history, she acted as Chief Academic Consultant on the script of Ridley Scott's \"Gladiator\". Professor Coleman purportedly found her work as a historical consultant to have had such little effect that she asked to be listed in the", "score": 0, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "9157835"}, {"title": "Magical Girl Lyrical Nanoha (series)", "text": "against Precia, who is defeated and apparently dies. In \"Magical Girl Lyrical Nanoha A's\" (2005), Nanoha continues her magical training. Six months after the original series, she and Fate encounter the \"Wolkenritter\", four magic knights who steal others' magical abilities to save Hayate Yagami, a wheelchair-using Japanese girl. Since the Wolkenritter are skilled in Ancient Belkan combat magic far superior to theirs, Nanoha and Fate fail to stop them and the Book of Darkness, an ancient artifact bound to Hayate, is activated. A worldwide catastrophe is only prevented thanks to TSAB and most importantly, Hayate's intervention. In the following years,", "score": 0, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "13703916"}, {"title": "Two Days Before the Day After Tomorrow", "text": "and the Houston mass evacuation during Hurricane Rita. For instance, when the people conclude that George Bush was the cause of the beaver dam being broken, someone says \"George Bush doesn't care about beavers!\" in a parody of Kanye West's quote, \"George Bush doesn't care about black people.\" In addition, during the evacuation, only white people are rescued, while a black man can be seen left stranded. This references the accusations of selectively racist rescue efforts and media coverage during the Hurricane Katrina crisis. \"Two Days Before the Day After Tomorrow\" also parodies the 2004 film \"The Day After Tomorrow\",", "score": 0, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "6275842"}, {"title": "Siege of Leith", "text": "Broughty Castle and Leith. From 1548 onwards work began fortifying the port of Leith initially with a bulwark at the Kirkgate and at the chapel by the harbour, perhaps designed by the Italian Migliorino Ubaldini. The rest of the new fortifications were almost certainly designed by another Italian military engineer, Piero di Strozzi, and these represent the earliest use of the \"trace italienne\" style of artillery fortification in Britain. In August 1548 Strozzi directed the 300 Scottish workmen from a chair carried by four men because he had been shot in the leg at Haddington. In 1554, Mary of Guise,", "score": 0, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "14386551"}, {"title": "Be\u0301la Nagy Abodi", "text": "forms, though it constitutes a distinct entity: Abodi's dominant artistic character can be immediately traced in his diverse and always renewing oeuvre. He is a daring experimentalist, a persistent seeker who never strains after visual artifices or unnatural stylistic unity for his own sake. Abodi is the archetype of a professional and intellectual creator who is in possession of a complete range of professional tools and who is endowed with superior knowledge. His abundant lifework is a mine of deeply sympathizing, socially committed, objective-realist or dramatic and shockingly expressive depictions, at other times pictorial satires deploying the weapons of irony", "score": 0, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "16941665"}, {"title": "Metamorphic rock", "text": "the Earth's surface, subjected to high temperatures and the great pressure of the rock layers above it. They can form from tectonic processes such as continental collisions, which cause horizontal pressure, friction and distortion. They are also formed when rock is heated by the intrusion of hot molten rock called magma from the Earth's interior. The study of metamorphic rocks (now exposed at the Earth's surface following erosion and uplift) provides information about the temperatures and pressures that occur at great depths within the Earth's crust. Some examples of metamorphic rocks are gneiss, slate, marble, schist, and quartzite. Metamorphic minerals", "score": 0, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "549063"}, {"title": "William James Rivers", "text": "the University of South Carolina began enrolling African Americans in 1873, Rivers resigned his position and accepted the presidency of Washington College in Chestertown, Maryland. He was president of Washington College for fourteen years, and retired to 23 Calvert Street in Baltimore, where he died on 22 June 1909. Students, faculty, and alumni met the train in Columbia bearing his body, and attended his burial in Elmwood Cemetery. Other writings of William James Rivers include, \"College Addresses, Et Cetera\". His \"Historical Sketch\" was long regarded as the definitive work on South Carolina history, and was famous among historiographers for the", "score": 0, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "14641835"}, {"title": "Paul Sandlands", "text": "was appointed Recorder of Newark, one of the youngest recorders in the country. In 1928 he was made a Bencher, in 1932 became Recorder of Leicester, and in 1935 took silk. In 1944 he became Recorder of Birmingham and held the post until his retirement in 1959. Sandlands was appointed Officer of the Order of the British Empire (OBE) in the 1920 civilian war honours for his police service. Paul Sandlands Paul Ernest Sandlands OBE QC (25 May 1878\u20138 March 1962) was an English barrister and judge. Sandlands was the son of the Vicar of Brigstock, Northamptonshire. He was educated", "score": 0, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "10665950"}, {"title": "Danville, Iowa", "text": "Danville, Iowa Danville is a city in Des Moines County, Iowa, United States. The population was 934 at the 2010 census. It is part of the Burlington, IA\u2013IL Micropolitan Statistical Area. Danville was founded in 1854. Danville is located at (40.863773, -91.315938). According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of , all of it land. Danville is about 4 miles northeast of Geode State Park. As of the census of 2010, there were 934 people, 362 households, and 262 families residing in the city. The population density was . There were 387 housing units", "score": 0, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "1067334"}, {"title": "Salsa Big Band", "text": "Rican performers such as Tito Puente, Tito Rodr\u00edguez and Willie Rosario, and the Big band sound of the 1950s. \"Salsa Big Band\" received favorable reviews from music critics, with critics praising Blades' vision and willingness \"to try new sounds\"; one said that Blades was \"still at the top of the salsa world\". At the 18th Annual Latin Grammy Awards, the album won for Album of the Year and Best Salsa Album; and at the 60th Annual Grammy Awards the record won for Best Tropical Latin Album. Panamanian singer Rub\u00e9n Blades recorded \"Son de Panam\u00e1\" with Roberto Delgado & Orquesta in", "score": 0, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "20445415"}, {"title": "Lembrassa", "text": "women including guidance on getting the right size bra when 80% of women have got it wrong. Lembrassa also follows its founder's belief in open marketplaces by having a single world-wide website and a single set of pricing. Customers from all over the world can purchase at the same sterling price. This approach is underlined by another of the founder\u2019s articles \"The world is you local shop\". Lembrassa has attracted media interest for the difficulties small businesses face in getting start-up support \"Lembrassa aims for perfect fit\" and for its attention to customer service \"Frustration at Shop Ranges\". 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"focus on Greg Inglis' trademark Goanna post-try celebration. The second Sunday afternoon match began at 4:10 pm instead of the traditional 3:10 pm. This change was to allow the Nine Network to show the match live into New South Wales and Queensland, and use it as a lead-in to their respective 6:00 pm news bulletins. The lineup of teams remained unchanged for the 9th consecutive year. The NRL's salary cap for the clubs' top 25 players will be $A6.3M for 2015. The 2015 pre-season featured the second Auckland Nines tournament, held over a weekend at Auckland's Eden Park in which", "score": 0, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "18404394"}, {"title": "Bikeway safety", "text": "a cycle track than on the comparable reference road (the average being 0.72 the relative risk). They concluded that \"[c]ycle tracks lessen, or at least do not increase, crash and injury rates compared to bicycling in the street\" A final report from Cycling in Cities in 2012 found that cycling on segregated tracks had approximately one ninth the risk of cycling on major streets with parked cars and no cycle infrastructure, concluding that, \"Transportation infrastructure with lower bicycling injury risks merits public health support to reduce injuries and promote cycling.\" The New York City Department of Transportation implemented a bicycle", "score": 0, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "18873517"}, {"title": "Kleinstaaterei", "text": "rival courts\u2014though usually politically insignificant\u2014often gained some renown through patronage. Today, the term \"Kleinstaaterei\" is sometimes used in the German media and elsewhere in a figurative sense to describe the German political system of federalism in a critical way, especially referring to its seeming inefficiency to decide on reforms in political fields that are the responsibility of the \"L\u00e4nder\" and thus are under the auspices of sixteen different administrations. As of 2010, \"Kleinstaaterei\" is most often invoked in matters of educational policy, such as the difficulties caused by the different school systems for children of families that move from one", "score": 0, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "7065915"}, {"title": "Koothuparamba firing", "text": "the management.\", The police fired at the crowd for both the protection of the Minister and public and private property. Five DYFI activists were dead and six people were injured. Those who were facing criminal proceedings included the then sub-divisional magistrate Antony, DySP Abdul Hakkim Bathery, and constables P K Lukose, Sivadasan and Balachandran. They were charged with murder, attempted murder and conspiracy by a magistrate court based on a private complaint. The political party called C.P.I.(M)\u2013 The Communist Party of India (Marxist) was dominant in the Kannur District of the State of Kerala. One of its leaders called M.V.", "score": 0, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "15678638"}, {"title": "Seattle Mountain Rescue", "text": "in 1948. Some of the early leaders of Seattle Mountain Rescue, notably Wolf Bauer, Ome Daiber, and Dr. Otto Trott, brought back extensive knowledge from Europe, designed new gear, and pioneered new procedures. A reporting party calls 911. (The reporting party may be the subject or his/her partner, or maybe someone in the city reporting an overdue hiker.) They tell the dispatcher that the subject is in the mountains and needs search and rescue. That will transfer the response to the appropriate people. In King County, a sheriff deputy will act as Incident Commander and dispatch appropriate units. Outside of", "score": 0, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "13765151"}, {"title": "Marshall Strabala", "text": "partnership soured and litigation ensued, first in China where the partnership was centered, and then in Illinois.\" In February 2015, Strabala sued Zhang and Zhou in Illinois alleging \"Zhang and Zhou were secretly diverting money from 2DEFINE,\" though Zhang and Zhou denied \"any wrongdoing.\" There were also three lawsuits in China: \"(1) a lawsuit brought by Zhou against Strabala; (2) a lawsuit brought by Strabala against Zhang and Zhou; and (3) a lawsuit brought by Zhou\u2019s Chinese architecture firm, Tufan Architects Design Firm, against Strabala.\" In June 2011, Gensler, sued Strabala alleging in a complaint that after founding his own", "score": 0, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "12963100"}, {"title": "Neil Mackay, 8th of Strathnaver", "text": "Strathnaver. In 1437, Neil Mackay having returned home led an expedition into Caithness at the head of his clansmen. This conflict became known as the Sandside Chase in which the Caithness men, believed to have been of the Clan Gunn, were defeated. Neil Mackay, 8th of Strahtnaver, married a daughter of George Munro, 10th Baron of Foulis, chief of Clan Munro, and his wife who was a daughter of Ross of Balnagown, chief of Clan Ross. They had the following children: Neil Mackay, 8th of Strathnaver Neil Mackay, 8th of Strathnaver, was the eighth chief of the ancient Clan Mackay,", "score": 0, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "19702390"}, {"title": "Mir Gohram Khan Lashari", "text": "Mir Gohram Khan Lashari Mir Gwahram Khan Lashari also (Mir Gowahram Khan Lashari, Mir Gwaharam Khan Lashari or Mir Gohram Khan Lashari) was a Baloch chieftain in the 15th century. He was considered as a hero of the Lashari Baloch's, he also played a prominent part in Baloch history. Mir Gwahram and Mir Chakar Rind, head of the Rind Baloch tribe, went to war that resulted in thousands dead, including Mir Chakar's brother. The war and the gallantry of the two tribal leaders continues to be a part of the Baloch peoples' history. Under their pressure, the Lasharis and the", "score": 0, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "17943470"}, {"title": "Sternum", "text": "21632 and # 21630, respectively). A bifid sternum is an extremely rare congenital abnormality caused by the fusion failure of the sternum. This condition results in sternal cleft which can be observed at birth without any symptom. The sternum, in vertebrate anatomy, is a flat bone that lies in the middle front part of the rib cage. It is endochondral in origin. It probably first evolved in early tetrapods as an extension of the pectoral girdle; it is not found in fish. In amphibians and reptiles it is typically a shield-shaped structure, often composed entirely of cartilage. It is absent", "score": 0, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "15200163"}, {"title": "Patrick Creadon", "text": "feature documentary I.O.U.S.A. premiered in the U.S. Documentary Competition at Sundance in January 2008, one of only sixteen films selected from over 950 submissions. The film is a profile of former Comptroller General David M. Walker as he and others travel the country warning of financial challenges facing the country. Also featured prominently in the film is Robert Bixby, executive director of the non-partisan Concord Coalition. It was released by Roadside Attractions and opened theatrically on August 22, 2008. In an innovative event that took place the night before, \"I.O.U.S.A.\" was simulcast live by National CineMedia to an audience of", "score": 0, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "12879287"}, {"title": "Operation Sharp Edge", "text": "Operation Sharp Edge Operation Sharp Edge was a non-combatant evacuation operation carried out by the 22nd Marine Expeditionary Unit (22nd MEU) and 26th MEU of the United States Marine Corps in Liberia in 1990 and 1991. The MEUs were supported by Amphibious Squadron FOUR (Task Force 61) composed of USS Saipan (LHA 2), USS Ponce (LPD 15), USS Sumter (LST 1181), USS Barnstable County (LST 1197), USS Peterson (DD 969), and Fleet Surgical Team TWO. The First Liberian Civil War broke out in December 1989. Increasing violence between political and ethnic factions, including in the capital of Monrovia, had made", "score": 0, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "1397287"}, {"title": "Jhatka", "text": "detainees during the Akali movement and beyond had to resort to violence and agitations to secure this right. Among the terms in the settlement between the Akalis and the Muslim Unionist government in Punjab in 1942 was that jhatka meat be continued as a Sikh Martial Heritage. On religious Sikh festivals, including Hola Mohalla and Vaisakhi, at the Hazur Sahib Nanded, and many other Sikh Gurdwaras, jhatka meat is offered as \"mahaprasad\" to all visitors in a Gurdwara.Though, this practice is considered to be wrong and not acceptable by major sikhs as only lacto-vegetarian langar is supposed to be served", "score": 0, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "9563583"}, {"title": "Tron: Legacy", "text": "as Sam and Kosinski returning to direct the sequel. Wilde was revealed in April to be returning as Quorra. Filming was expected to start in Vancouver in October 2015. However, in May 2015, \"The Hollywood Reporter\" stated that Walt Disney Studios had chosen not to continue with a third installment, which was confirmed by Wilde the following month. In the end of July, Boxleitner stated he frequently heard about the pre-production of \"Tron 3\" while shooting \"Cedar Cove\" in Vancouver, and was disappointed to hear about the cancellation. While expressing the opinion that Disney decided to \"play it safe\" and", "score": 0, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "13295039"}, {"title": "John Stokes (Conservative politician)", "text": "by Shirley Williams. He was elected MP for Oldbury and Halesowen at the 1970 general election and for its successor seat, Halesowen and Stourbridge in February 1974, holding the latter until stepping down in 1992. He was a very active backbencher and described as an \"old-fashioned Conservative who trusted his constituents' instincts about what was right and wrong. He looked the part of the typical Conservative who graced the Commons benches in the years after (and before) the Second World War. His Conservatism seemed to belong to an earlier, simpler age. Yet the House, on the whole, loved him, and", "score": 0, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "7021161"}, {"title": "Discharge coefficient", "text": "losses associated with a certain piece of equipment (constriction) in a fluid system, or the \"resistance\" that piece of equipment imposes upon the flow. This flow resistance, often expressed as a dimensionless parameter, formula_10, is related to the discharge coefficient through the equation: which may be obtained by substituting formula_9 in the aforementioned equation with the resistance, formula_10, multiplied by the dynamic pressure of the fluid, formula_14. Due to complex behavior of fluids around some of the structures such as orifices, gates, and weirs etc., some assumptions are made for the theoretical analysis of the stage-discharge relationship. For example, in", "score": 0, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "14130934"}, {"title": "Essex Junction, Vermont", "text": "with approximately 3,000 employees. The village history was affected in a major way by the presence of IBM (now GlobalFoundries), which chose Essex Junction as the site for its facility in 1958. In 1958, IBM leased a facility in the southeast part of the village for its new Data Processing Division. By the end of the year, there were 500 workers. In 1969, the plant expanded to . In 1982, employment reached an all-time high of 8,000. In 2007, the town listers dropped the value of the plant from a high of $147.5 million to $104 million. The plant's workforce", "score": 0, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "1240794"}, {"title": "Gjelbrim Taipi", "text": "his debut in a match against Chiasso after being named in the starting line-up and scored his side's the first goal during a 0\u20133 away win. On 16 January 2017. Taipi joined Swiss Challenge League side Schaffhausen. On 5 February 2017, he made his debut in a 2\u20132 away draw against Aarau after being named in the starting line-up. On 1 July 2017. Taipi joined Swiss Super League side St. Gallen. On 9 September 2017, he made his debut in a 3\u20133 away draw against Lausanne-Sport after coming on as a substitute at 63rd minute in place of Danijel Aleksi\u0107.", "score": 0, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "17486180"}, {"title": "Selc\u0327uk Ayd\u0131n", "text": "victory. Following an eighth-round KO victory over Aaron Herrera two months earlier, Aydin then went on to face DeMarcus Corley on September 27, 2013. Aydin won by TKO in the fifth round when Corley was unable to continue and decided to quit in the process. Aydin fought against Ukrainian undefeated boxer Postol for title elimination in U.S and lost this match by KO in round 11. In the fifth round, Selcuk Aydin won by TKO against Nodar Robakidze. Sel\u00e7uk Ayd\u0131n Sel\u00e7uk Ayd\u0131n (born 4 September 1983) is a Turkish professional boxer. He held the European welterweight title from 2009 to", "score": 0, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "5748031"}, {"title": "Peace of Basel", "text": "came at night to sign the peace treaty between France and Spain in which Spain was represented by Domingo d'Yriarte, who signed the treaty in the mansion of Ochs, the Holsteinerhof. These treaties with Prussia and Spain had the effect of breaking the alliance between the French Republic's two main opponents of the First Coalition. On 28 August 1795, the third treaty was completed, a peace between France and the Landgraviate of Hesse-Kassel, signed by Friedrich Sigismund Waitz von Eschen. There was also an agreement to exchange the Austrian troops who had been captured in Belgium. Peace of Basel The", "score": 0, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "5632337"}, {"title": "Bumba Meu Boi", "text": "a focus on the death and resurrection of a bull. The principal figures include a bull, a white master (Cavalo Marinho, in Pernambuco), a black pregnant woman (Catirina), a Vaqueiro or cowboy (Mateus, Chico ou Pai Francisco), others vaqueiros (cowboys), \u00edndios, \u00edndias and caboclos (indigenous people), a priest, and a doctor (or indigenous healers). The audience is also a key component of the performance, as passionate responses from spectators provide a hectic atmosphere. Additionally, performers are known to become playfully physical with the audience, though with large consumptions of Cacha\u00e7a (a Brazilian national alcoholic drink), violence can occasionally occur. Today,", "score": 0, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "4735651"}, {"title": "Associated Country Women of the World", "text": "Associated Country Women of the World The Associated Country Women of the World (ACWW) is the largest international organization for both rural and urban women, with a membership of nine million in over 70 countries. ACWW holds a triennial conference and publishes a magazine, \"The Countrywoman\", four times a year. Late 19th Century \u2013 rural women's groups were set up independently. Communication between groups enabled more country women to come together in friendship and work towards similar goals. London April 1929 \u2013 first International Conference of Rural Women \u2013 46 women from 24 countries attended four-day conference. Vienna 1930 \u2013", "score": 0, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "5869585"}], "hard_negative_ctxs": [{"title": "Why Don't You Love Me (Beyonce\u0301 song)", "text": "song. According to the lyrics of \"Why Don't You Love Me\", Knowles impersonates a woman who questions her love interest about the reason for which he does not value her fabulousness, convincing him she's the best thing for him as she sings: \"Why don't you love me... when I make me so damn easy to love?... I got beauty... I got class... I got style and I got ass...\". The singer further tells her love interest that the decision not to choose her is \"entirely foolish\". Originally released as a pre-order bonus track on the deluxe edition of \"I Am...", "score": 14.678405, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "14525568"}, {"title": "Does He Love You", "text": "singing the second chorus. Reba stays behind the wall the whole time, while Linda is in front of her. It then briefly goes back to the dressing room, where Reba continues to smash her lover's picture. The next scene shows Reba approaching Linda's house in the pouring rain at night, while Linda stands on her porch as they sing the bridge. The scene then shifts to the next day, where Reba watches from afar as Linda and the man are seen on a speedboat, where he hugs her, implying that Linda is who he truly loves. Reba finally smiles at", "score": 14.385411, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "11828871"}, {"title": "Does He Love You", "text": "Linda as the boat leaves the dock. After the song is complete, the boat collapses and goes up in flames as the director (portrayed by actor Rob Reiner) yells \"cut\" and shows Reba and the crew the footage as the screen pans up to show the set and sky. The last day of shooting coincided with the last day of filming for the 1993 movie North (in which Reba stars and Reiner directed), and because of this, Reba's final outfit seen in the video was the same one she wore in the movie. Does He Love You \"Does He Love", "score": 14.2971, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "11828872"}, {"title": "Does He Love You", "text": "on Patti LaBelle's album, \"Flame\". The song features a vocal battle between two female narrators who are in love with the same man. Both women know that the man is being unfaithful to them and are wondering who he truly loves. The big-budget, Jon Small-directed video was filmed over 3 days in mid-1993. It begins with Reba in her dressing room wearing a lilac feather gown, where she sees a picture of her lover, which she glances at. It then shows Linda as a professional actress at a movie premiere, then cuts back to Reba smashing the picture with a", "score": 14.29348, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "11828869"}, {"title": "Violet Hill", "text": "prominent guitar riff, characterized by a jagged, fuzzbox distortion effect, enters. Martin sings about medieval imagery of carnivals, cathedrals, religion and war, culminating in a soaring chorus with an anthemic theme. The momentum of the song builds around guitarist Jonny Buckland, who plays a solo. The lyrics start off with Martin recalling: \"Was a long and dark December/From the rooftops I remember/There was snow\". Martin emphasizes towards the thoughts of a soldier going into battle. The line \"If you love me, why'd you let me go?\", talks about a man's love of a woman, who does not reciprocate his love.", "score": 13.823296, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "11869749"}, {"title": "I Know You Don't Love Me", "text": "I Know You Don't Love Me \"I Know You Don't Love Me\" is the third and final single from Tony Yayo's debut album, \"Thoughts of a Predicate Felon\". The song features G-Unit. 50 Cent sings the chorus while Tony Yayo and Young Buck and Lloyd Banks rap on their own verses. The song tells the story of how the rappers are engaging in a relationship with the same woman, though she does not know they know, and how they know she does not love any of them because her obvious flirtatiousness and love for other rappers. Several other rappers and", "score": 13.810491, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "9446572"}, {"title": "Chris Austin", "text": "Chris Austin Christopher Clay Austin (born February 24, 1964 in Boone, North Carolina \u2013 March 16, 1991 in San Diego, California) was a male country music singer. Austin was signed to Warner Bros. Records in 1988 and charted three singles on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Songs chart. His highest-charting single, \"Blues Stay Away from Me,\" was included on the 1989 compilation album \"New Tradition Sings the Old Tradition\". Austin also co-wrote Ricky Skaggs' 1991 single \"Same Ol' Love.\" Austin was most known for playing guitar and fiddle for Ricky Skaggs's and Reba McEntire's road bands. Austin toured with McEntire until", "score": 13.790345, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "12864394"}, {"title": "Angel in Your Arms", "text": "Don't Want to Be Right\", \"Angel in Your Arms\" reached #8 C&W. \"Angel in Your Arms\" has also been recorded by Lynn Anderson (\"I Love What Love Is Doing to Me\" 1977), Red Hurley (as \"The Angel in Your Arms\") (\"With Love\" 1978), Millie Jackson (\"Feelin' Bitchy\" 1977), Reba McEntire (\"Reba McEntire\" 1977), Billie Jo Spears (\"I Will Survive\" 1979). In the UK, where the Hot original had had an unsuccessful April 1977 release, \"Angel in the Morning\" was recorded in 1979 by veteran vocalist Carol Deene who had been inactive for some years: Deene's version, released on her own", "score": 13.503983, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "14295833"}, {"title": "\"R\" Is for Ricochet", "text": "guilty because she was in love with Beckwith, a married man. While Reba was in prison, Beckwith slept with her replacement in the office. Kinsey has known Cheney for a couple of years; now she is smitten with him. For this arrest, he and the whole team of investigators want Reba to provide evidence of the money laundering, an inside witness for their case. They decide that Kinsey, now building a rapport with Reba, should ask her to take this on. Unwillingly, Kinsey does so. Kinsey's landlord, Henry, meets with Mattie Halstead, a woman he met on a cruise ship", "score": 13.183542, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "11687923"}, {"title": "You Keep Me Hangin' On", "text": "bed as she sings the song and finds herself being \"threatened\" by a strange man who is breaking down the walls around her. Country music singer Reba McEntire covered the song in 1995 for her twenty-second studio album, \"Starting Over\". Released as the album's fourth single in 1996 on MCA Nashville Records, it was co-produced by Tony Brown and Michael Omartian. Although not released to country radio, McEntire's rendition was her only dance hit, reaching number two on Hot Dance Club Play. You Keep Me Hangin' On \"You Keep Me Hangin' On\" is a 1966 song written and composed by", "score": 13.09029, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "4204938"}, {"title": "U + Me (Love Lesson)", "text": "(2016). Andy Kellman felt that it \"could not have been made at any other point in Blige's career\". Lyrics include: \"The lies you told to me make it easy for me to leave, You plus me wasn\u2019t the best thing\" and \"And I just can't deny the fact / we don't belong together / Guess it ain't the real thing.\" She also talks about a relationship that does not add up to a happy ending singing: \"You plus me was a love lesson / In too deep with our imperfections.\" Blige also sings about getting over a breakup with the", "score": 13.089972, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "20005568"}, {"title": "The Banks of Green Willow", "text": "young sea-captain, becomes pregnant and runs away with him to sea, having first stolen money from her parents. When her child is born on board ship, the labour is especially difficult and there is no \"woman's help\" available. Knowing she will die, she asks her lover to \"bind a napkin round my head, then throw me overboard, both me and my baby\" Her lover does this and watches as she \"quivers\" - presumably in her death-throes - and he sings a lament to \"my true love, whom I once loved so dearly\" and who shall be buried on \"The Banks", "score": 13.060878, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "12469362"}, {"title": "Kelly Clarkson", "text": "with NASCAR during their 2007 season, appearing in televised advertisements, performed at pre-race concerts, promoted NASCAR Day, and appeared at the Champions' Banquet in December. Clarkson collaborated with Reba McEntire for filming an hour-long \"CMT Crossroads\" special at Nashville's Ryman Auditorium on February 22, 2007. Introduced by Dolly Parton, Clarkson performed \"Why Haven't I Heard from You\" and \"Does He Love You\" with Martina McBride on the television special \"CMT Giants: Reba McEntire\". She also appeared on an episode of McEntire's sitcom \"Reba\", that aired on January 14, 2007. At the Academy of Country Music Awards on May 16, 2007,", "score": 12.924647, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "2462308"}, {"title": "Does He Love You", "text": "metal object. Reba shows up in a limo with the same man. The two women are seen then in a photo shoot with Linda holding an award and the man in the background. The picture is taken, but it shows Reba losing focus for some reason. The next scene shows Linda and the man flirting in a hotel bar. Reba appears wearing a white shower cloak, standing behind a glass and wood wall, as if not to be noticed by Linda. She sees what is really going on, and Linda notices her, only to come over to her and begin", "score": 12.868059, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "11828870"}, {"title": "Oliver! (film)", "text": "and employ Nancy to help them as Oliver trusts her more than he does the others. Nancy refuses as she wants Oliver to have a life free of thievery, but Sikes hits her. As Nancy reluctantly follows Sikes, she sings of her unwavering love for him despite his ways (\"As Long As He Needs Me\"). The next day, Brownlow entrusts Oliver with some books and money to be delivered to the bookshop. As he leaves, Brownlow notices a striking resemblance between Oliver and a portrait of his long-lost niece Emily, who ran away from home after being jilted by her", "score": 12.804581, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "7635787"}, {"title": "Sorry (Halsey song)", "text": "I can be/ Cause I can sometimes treat the people/ That I love like jewelry\" sung by Halsey. During the chorus, she sings \"So I'm sorry to my unknown lover/ Sorry that I can't believe/ That anybody ever really/ Starts to fall in love with me\". Toward the ending, she sings \"Someone will love you/ But someone isn't me\". An accompanying music video for \"Sorry\" was directed by Sing J Lee and Halsey, who had also helmed the videos for the previous singles, \"Now or Never\" and \"Bad at Love\". It was uploaded on February 2, 2018, on Halsey's Vevo", "score": 12.671311, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "20132108"}, {"title": "Reba Number 1's", "text": "Reba Number 1's Reba #1s is a double-disc compilation album released in 2005 celebrating Reba McEntire's thirty years in the music industry. It is the first compilation of her career to include tracks from her early Mercury Records years along with her MCA recordings. The album features all of McEntire's solo number one hits spanning her career. The thirty-five-track compilation features twenty-two \"Billboard\" number-one hits, eleven non-\"Billboard\" number ones and two new tracks, \"You're Gonna Be\" (re-titled \"You're Gonna Be (Always Loved by Me)\" when released as a single) and \"Love Needs a Holiday\", which respectively reached 33 and 60", "score": 12.64251, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "8846861"}, {"title": "Song and Dance", "text": "to worse.\" However, he wrote that \"Miss Peters is an unimpeachable peach of a performer who does so much for the top half of this double bill as to warrant its immediate rechristening 'Song of Bernadette'. She not only sings, acts, and (in the bottom half) dances to perfection, she also, superlatively, 'is' \". Original London production Original Broadway production Song and Dance Song and Dance is a musical comprising two acts, one told entirely in \"Song\" and one entirely in \"Dance\", tied together by a unifying love story. The \"Song\" act is \"Tell Me on a Sunday\", with lyrics", "score": 12.505135, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "2079190"}, {"title": "When You Tell Me That You Love Me", "text": "The Norwegian soprano Sissel Kyrkjeb\u00f8 recorded \"When You Tell Me That You Love Me\" as a duet with Spanish tenor Jose Carreras on her 2007 album, Northern Lights. Sissel sings in English and Carreras sings in Italian. On the album the song is called \"Quando Sento Che Mi Ami\" The 12 American Idol Finalists - Season 4 Finalists got together perform this Diana Ross hit. It was selected as the American Red Cross Disaster Relief Single in 2005 for the American Idol TV show. It also appears on the compilation album. When You Tell Me That You Love Me \"When", "score": 12.218677, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "9533808"}, {"title": "Poison (Beyonce\u0301 song)", "text": "does seem album worthy. It's something most can relate to if you've ever been in a relationship. Beyonce sings about a failed relationship that's no good, but yet is so hard to walk away from and ends up being just like Poison. Recording artist Nicki Minaj discussed the song during an interview with \"Rap-Up\" magazine, saying \"When I tell you it gives me life, like, it gives me life. Her voice is effortless. It's badass, like, 'I know I'm the best.' I love the melody, I love the cadence. It's playful, but it's just so in-your-face. It's dope and it's", "score": 12.125429, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "15404269"}, {"title": "Dragon Ball Z Hit Song Collection series", "text": "\"Ichido wa Kekkon Shitai Mambo\" features Kuririn singing cheerfully about how much he desires to get married. \"Vegeta-sama no Oryori Jigoku!!\" marks the only character song in the series, but not the last, by Vegeta. Here, he sings about cooking a special Okonomiyaki while giving \"battle commands\" to his ingredients who sing backup. \"Share 'reba Inochi no Izumi Waku-Waku!! 2\" is the follow-up to \"Share 'reba Inochi no Izumi Waku-Waku!!\" which is both performed by the northern Kaio-sama. Once again he continues to tell jokes that he only finds funny. By the end of the song he has succumbed to", "score": 12.102381, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "8276698"}, {"title": "John Berry (singer)", "text": "on the \"Billboard\" country charts, followed by the No. 22 \"Kiss Me in the Car\". With his first major album in the stores, Berry went on the road with a major concert tour opening for the likes of Reba McEntire, Aaron Tippin, and The Mavericks. After this came \"Your Love Amazes Me\", which in 1994 became his only Number One hit on the \"Billboard\" charts. Following it were the No. 5 \"What's in It for Me\" (originally the b-side to \"Your Love Amazes Me\") and No. 4 \"You and Only You\", the latter of which was also a Number One", "score": 12.079264, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "8600722"}, {"title": "La rondine", "text": "playfully mock him, while Lisette, Magda's maid, tells him he does not know what he is talking about. Prunier takes offence and Magda orders Lisette to leave. Prunier maintains that no one is immune to romantic love and sings the first verse of his latest song about Doretta, who rejected a king as her suitor because of the value she placed on true love. He does not know how to finish the song, so Magda takes over and provides the second verse: she recounts how Doretta falls in love with a student (Aria: \"Chi il bel sogno di Doretta\"). Magda's", "score": 12.05489, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "5161064"}, {"title": "Papa, Can You Hear Me?", "text": "singing the song while Nelson is staying with the family, as an ode to Nelson's missing father. In an episode of the show \"Will & Grace\", Jack sings the song on separate occasions, as does Will in an earlier episode while visiting a therapist. In the \"Grilled Cheesus\" episode of \"Glee\", Rachel sings this song for Burt Hummel (who is in a coma as the song is being sung) and his son Kurt Hummel. Rachel sings the song outside as Yentl does in the movie, and later beside Burt's hospital bed, with Mercedes, Finn, Quinn and Finn's mother Carol with", "score": 12.002037, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "8594464"}, {"title": "L'Orfeo", "text": "creeps in: \"Who will assure me that she is following?\". Perhaps, he thinks, Plutone, driven by envy, has imposed the condition through spite? Suddenly distracted by an off-stage commotion, Orfeo looks round; immediately, the image of Euridice begins to fade. She sings, despairingly: \"Losest thou me through too much love?\" and disappears. Orfeo attempts to follow her but is drawn away by an unseen force. The chorus of spirits sings that Orfeo, having overcome Hades, was in turn overcome by his passions. Back in the fields of Thrace, Orfeo has a long soliloquy in which he laments his loss, praises", "score": 11.971418, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "2694208"}, {"title": "The Mountebanks", "text": "is in love with Teresa, the village beauty. He sings a ballad about her, but it is clear that she does not love him in return. She suggests that he marry Elvino's niece, Ultrice, who follows Alfredo everywhere, but Alfredo wants nothing to do with Ultrice. Elvino is concerned that he does not know the proper protocol for entertaining a Duke and Duchess. He suggests that Alfredo impersonate a Duke, so that he can practice his manners. Alfredo implores Teresa to impersonate the Duchess, but Teresa insists that Ultrice play the role. A troupe of strolling players arrives. Their leader,", "score": 11.941302, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "7686257"}, {"title": "Um Anjo Veio Me Falar", "text": "responds and continues, \"that the dream has no end No matter how long it will take (I'll wait for you) And it's never been so strong, I heard an angel tell me.\" In the second part, Aline sings about dreaming of a kiss and a caring someone. Karin and Luciana sing that someday they will find love, and Luciana sings, \"In your arms is where I want to be.\" At the \"bridge\", Aline sings once more, \"All the love I've always sought, you've come to show me.\" Still on bridge, they claim to have found an \"angel\", \"the love they", "score": 11.936984, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "20379033"}, {"title": "Drama Queen (Ivy Queen album)", "text": "Queen sings: \"Pure love does not fight, it does not hurt you, love that is pure does not cause you to fall\", and described the song as \"an honest statement of what love is\". \"I Do\" is a minor-key, mid-tempo pop and R&B power ballad built on a handclapped rhythm and piano. Lyrically, the song is a message to men and women; Queen sings: \"My ladies, if you know better, if he loves you, let him come back. My fellas, if you love her, don't let nothing hold you back, run out and look for her\". Queen recorded the song", "score": 11.935445, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "14591524"}, {"title": "Milioner (song)", "text": "she doesn't want any money and love is that that actually she misses. She says that he could not buy her, because with money love is not buying. The song is continuing and Elena asks him why he is still on the top and says to him to come down to her world, he is just missing love. She sings about her eyes comparing with black diamonds, and says that with brilliants her lips are full. She just wants one thousand kisses. The chorus is continuing. Leroy Chambers sings in English the following sentences: \"\"Every time you call me, you", "score": 11.912751, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "13476900"}, {"title": "You Must Love Me", "text": "and gradually fades out. \"You Must Love Me\" is set in common time, with a moderate tempo of 92 beats per minute. It is composed in the key of B major, with Madonna's vocals spanning from G to B. The song has a basic sequence of B\u2013E/B\u2013F/B\u2013B in the beginning and changes to B\u2013F when Madonna sings the opening verse \"Where do we go from here?\". \"You Must Love Me\" received generally positive reviews from critics. J. Randy Taraborrelli, author of \"\", wrote: \"Who can deny that her voice has remarkable and unmistakable presence when heard during 'You Must Love", "score": 11.91184, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "5632209"}, {"title": "Nick Bottom", "text": "Bottom believes they are playing a prank on him, proclaiming, \"This is to make an ass of me, to fright me if they could.\" So he stays in the forest by himself and sings loudly to show them he isn't afraid. The Fairy Queen Titania is awakened by Bottom's song. She has been enchanted by a love potion, which will cause her to fall in love with the first living thing that she sees when she wakes (no matter who, or what it is), made from the juice of a rare flower, once hit by Cupid's arrow, that her husband,", "score": 11.909573, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "4659470"}, {"title": "The Immaculate Collection", "text": "and percussion. Madonna begins singing \"I'm talking /I believe in the power of love /I'm singing /I believe that you can rescue me\" before engaging in the breathy, spoken word vocals, like on \"Justify My Love\". She sings \"Rescue me /It's hard to believe your love has given me hope /Rescue me /It's hard to believe I'm drowning, baby throw out your rope\" over the chorus. At one point of the song, Madonna sings the line \"And right while I am kneeling there I suddenly begin to care\", which was likened to oral sex. \"Justify My Love\" was released as", "score": 11.884291, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "4701379"}, {"title": "Naughty Marietta (operetta)", "text": "I Were Anyone Else But Me\"). Adah feels that \u00c9tienne does not love her anymore and tries to see her future in cards (\"'Neath a Southern Moon\"). Marietta, disguised as Rudolfo's son, performs an \"Italian Street Song\" for the townsfolk. The Lieutenant Governor announces that a dispatch has come from the King of France offering 10,000 francs for the return of the Contessa d'Altena who exchanged places with her maid and traveled to the colonies as a casquette girl. The Contessa always sings a fragment of a certain tune, and the townspeople recognize it as the ghost's song. Sir Harry", "score": 11.840254, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "6876386"}, {"title": "Aimee Mann", "text": "she sang on Rush's song \"Time Stand Still\" on the album \"Hold Your Fire\". The single is credited as \"Rush (featuring Aimee Mann)\". In 1995, she recorded a cover version of Harry Nilsson's \"One\" on the album \"For the Love of Harry: Everybody Sings Nilsson\" and in 1996, \"Baby Blue\" on the Badfinger tribute album \"Come and Get It\". In 1997, Mann recorded a cover of \"Nobody Does It Better\", the theme song of the James Bond film \"The Spy Who Loved Me\", on the album \"\". In 2001, Mann recorded covers of The Beatles' \"Two of Us\" with Michael", "score": 11.840254, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "2006324"}, {"title": "Cabaret (musical)", "text": "song\u2014becoming the strident \"Tomorrow Belongs to Me\". He initially sings \"a cappella\", before the customers and the band join in. (In the 1998 and 2014 revivals, this is replaced by the Emcee playing a recording of a boy soprano). Months later, Cliff and Sally are still living together and have fallen in love. Cliff knows that he is in a \"dream,\" but he enjoys living with Sally too much to come to his senses (\"Why Should I Wake Up?\"). Sally reveals that she is pregnant, but she does not know the father and reluctantly decides to get an abortion. Cliff", "score": 11.834493, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "2156040"}, {"title": "The One (Kylie Minogue song)", "text": "ballad and compared the song to her 2004 single \"I Believe in You\". Tom Ewing from Pitchfork Media said \"When that track ends and 'The One' shimmers gloriously in with New Order guitars and morse-code synths, the return to 4/4 dance-pop brings an almost tangible inrush of confidence. \"I'm the One-- love me love me love me,\" she sings, and for these four minutes she is and we do.\" Lyrically, the song deals with a female (Minogue) telling her lover that she is \"the one\", and wanting him to love her, chanting the lyric \"Love me/Love me/Love me/Love me\". Minogue", "score": 11.824989, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "11775156"}, {"title": "Is There Life Out There?", "text": "a stranger. Lily's strength, love and perseverance are the only things that can help her now. Is There Life Out There? Is There Life Out There is a 1994 American television film starring Reba McEntire, who also sings the title song. Lily Marshall (McEntire) has a loving, supportive husband, two great kids and an unfulfilled dream: to return to college and get the degree she always wanted. \"Is there life beyond her family and home?\", Lily wonders. The hole in Lily's life is soon filled by too much. There's a confusing new social life on campus, schoolwork keeping her up", "score": 11.792831, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "7660477"}, {"title": "Lucky Day (Nicola Roberts song)", "text": "described by Robert Copsey of Digital Spy as a \"60s-swing-meets-East-London vibe\". Roberts' voice has been described by Katherine St Asaph of Pop Dust as a \"springy\" vibrato, with breathy background vocals featuring sounds effect including repeated kissing noises. Roberts sings about falling in love with someone, as she sings: \"Aah, say that you love me, say that you need me too... best you ever had. It could be so easy, for you to please me, baby. So how come you tease me?\". Roberts discussed the track on her blog, commenting that its lyrical content alludes to a boy that initially", "score": 11.765256, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "15818778"}, {"title": "Seduction: Sinatra Sings of Love", "text": "Seduction: Sinatra Sings of Love Seduction: Sinatra Sings of Love is a 2009 double disc compilation album by American singer Frank Sinatra. Released by Rhino just in time for Valentine's Day 2009, Seduction: Sinatra Sings of Love is a good collection of 22 highlights\u2014with an additional ten cuts on the two-disc \"deluxe\" edition\u2014from Sinatra's Reprise recordings. While there are surely some hits here -- \"Some Enchanted Evening,\" \"They Can't Take That Away from Me,\" \"I Get A Kick Out of You,\" \"I've Got You Under My Skin\"\u2014what's noteworthy about this collection is that it is not just a recycling of", "score": 11.732032, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "14299948"}, {"title": "Off Key", "text": "In 1981, he released an album of tangos, \"Pl\u00e1cido Domingo Sings Tangos\", which included Carlos Gardel's classic, \"El d\u00eda que me quieres\", which Palacios sings in the film. Domingo, who also conducts, periodically accompanies himself on the piano while singing, as does Palacios with this song. The movie also features an original piece written by Bernardo Bonezzi, which acts as Dupres' son's composition during the party scene. The reviewer for \"Variety\" was unimpressed by the movie's screwball comedy script and likened it to a series of underwhelming English-language films made by Spanish moviemakers. He believed that the frenetic pace of", "score": 11.609625, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "18080988"}, {"title": "Na\u0303o Da\u0301 pra Resistir", "text": "and hip-hop. The song talks about a love that is irresistible, where the protagonist tries to disguise, but ends up falling in love with the loved one. The song begins with Luciana on lead vocals, followed by Patricia, who changes versions with Luciana to the chorus. In the chorus, the girls sing, \"I can not resist your love, you look at me like this, baby, I go, your kisses just for me, and your taste, I can not resist I need your love.\" After the chorus, Karin sings the second full part, taking help from the girls in the backing", "score": 11.609015, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "20369590"}, {"title": "Forever Love (Reba McEntire song)", "text": "in Pasadena, CA over one day, it shows footage from the movie, interspersed with scenes of Reba performing the song in a garden. Forever Love (Reba McEntire song) \"Forever Love\" is a song recorded by American country music artist Reba McEntire, and written by Liz Hengber, Deanna Bryant and Sunny Russ. It was released in July 1998 as the second single from her studio album, \"If You See Him\" (1998). The song reached number four on the US \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart in November 1998. It was also the title song to a made-for-television movie \"Forever Love\"", "score": 11.578635, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "14605381"}, {"title": "If You See Him/If You See Her", "text": "giving McEntire her twenty-ninth number one single, and Brooks & Dunn their twelfth. On the Brooks & Dunn: The Last Rodeo special on (on CBS) May 23, 2010, Lady Antebellum sang this song with Reba McEntire and Brooks & Dunn coming in towards the end. The video starts off with Reba at a bar. Then, Kix Brooks comes to the bar. Then, Reba sings in an empty fancy theatre, along with Ronnie Dunn. A piano on the stage is seen in the background, and Kix is seen playing the piano. Before the end of the video, Kix and Ronnie are", "score": 11.534451, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "11702569"}, {"title": "Dionne Warwick", "text": "Burt Bacharach accompanying her on the piano. In 2006, Warwick signed with Concord Records after a fifteen-year tenure at Arista, which had ended in 1994. Her first and only release for the label was \"My Friends and Me\", a duets album containing reworkings of her old hits, very similar to her 1998 CD \"Dionne Sings Dionne\". Among her singing partners were Gloria Estefan, Olivia Newton-John, Wynonna Judd and Reba McEntire. The album peaked at #66 on the Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums chart. The album was produced by her son, Damon Elliott. A follow-up album featuring Warwick's old hits as duets with", "score": 11.527695, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "1446309"}, {"title": "End of Time (song)", "text": "be your friend / I will love you so deeply / I will be the one to kiss you at night / I will love you till the end of time.\" She continues her appeal as she sings to her love interest, \"Take you away from here / There's nothing between us but space and time\". On the bridge, Knowles belts her vocal lines over a shooting horn sequence; with her multiple-layered vocals, she commands, \"Boy come to me\", and towards the end, she repeatedly sings, \"Say you\u2019ll never let me go\". Knowles \"finds the strength in two\" as she", "score": 11.509991, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "15623733"}, {"title": "A Hard Day's Night (album)", "text": "as well as being the lead singer on these same nine tracks (although McCartney sings lead on the chorus part of the title track which otherwise is strictly Lennon territory). Lennon and McCartney co-wrote \"I'm Happy Just to Dance with You\", while McCartney wrote \"And I Love Her\", \"Can't Buy Me Love\", and \"Things We Said Today\". This is also one of three Beatles albums, along with \"Let It Be\" and \"Magical Mystery Tour\", in which Starr does not sing lead vocal on any songs. Starr sang the lead vocal on \"Matchbox\" during the sessions; it appeared instead on the", "score": 11.503768, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "820150"}, {"title": "Joanne (album)", "text": "he felt leads to a \"compelling sense of urgency\". The singer's vocals are kept raw and untreated on the song, eschewing autotune. The composition consists of \"pulsing verses\" and a guitar-and-vocal breakdown before the final chorus, with Gaga singing the main title multiple times. Around the two minute mark, there is a key change for the final chorus. In \"Million Reasons\" Gaga talks about love which does not last, with the singer uttering the title in several variations on the verses. The composition consists of simple country-oriented piano and guitar instrumentation. During the song's chorus, Gaga sings, \"You're giving me", "score": 11.483253, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "19393954"}, {"title": "George Jones Sings the Great Songs of Leon Payne", "text": "George Jones Sings the Great Songs of Leon Payne George Jones Sings the Great Songs of Leon Payne is an album by American country music artist George Jones, released in 1971 on the Musicor Records label. Leon Payne was a honky tonk songwriter who only had one chart hit, the sentimental \"I Love You Because\", but composed a slew of hits for other artists, most notably \"Lost Highway\" and \"They'll Never Ever Take Her Love From Me\" for country music icon Hank Williams. Jones had been recording Payne's songs since his early days on Mercury Records and this collection, which", "score": 11.46655, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "9850948"}, {"title": "Johnny MacRae", "text": "Johnny MacRae Johnny MacRae (February 15, 1929\u2014July 3, 2013), born Fred A. MacRae, nicknamed \"Dog\" was an American country music composer credited with 235 songs released by recording artists including Ray Charles, George Jones, and Reba McEntire. His best known songs include \"You Can't Make a Heart Love Somebody\" (George Strait), \"Tonight the Heartache's on Me\" (Dixie Chicks), \"I'd Love to Lay You Down\" (Conway Twitty), \"I Still Believe in Waltzes\" (Loretta Lynn & Conway Twitty), \"Goodbye Says It All\" (Blackhawk), and \"Living Proof\" (Ricky Van Shelton). MacRae was a native of Independence, Missouri. He began composing at age 30.", "score": 11.460762, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "20667297"}, {"title": "I Can't Make You Love Me", "text": "\"I Can't Make You Love Me\" was recorded against a quiet electric piano-based arrangement, with prominent piano fills and interpolations supplied by Bruce Hornsby. The singer depicts a now one-sided romantic relationship about to end in soft but brutally honest terms: \"Turn down the lights, turn down the bed/Turn down these voices inside my head/Lay down with me, tell me no lies/Just hold me close, don't patronize ... don't patronize me/'Cause I can't make you love me if you don't/You can't make your heart feel something that it won't,\" she sings. \"I Can't Make You Love Me\" received acclaim from", "score": 11.453361, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "9774647"}, {"title": "No Me Queda Ma\u0301s", "text": "lush string arrangement. The song employs the traditional ranchera storyline, with the female singer agonizing over the end of a relationship. Its lyrics explore unrequited love; when the singer's lover leaves her for another woman, she nevertheless wishes them \"nothing but happiness.\" According to author Lori Beth Rodriguez, Selena sings the song \"in a low, sober voice\", and critic Howard Blumenthal adds that she does so in a \"desperate\" and \"sentimental\" way. Ramiro Burr of the \"San Antonio Express-News\" called her overdubbed vocals \"powerful\" and \"emotive\"; other critics have described \"No Me Queda M\u00e1s\" as \"torchy\", \"mournful\", \"piercing\" and \"heartbreaking\".", "score": 11.449716, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "8420927"}, {"title": "Jason Sellers", "text": "album, \"Christmas Wish\". Although he has not released any singles since 2000, he holds several credits as a songwriter and harmony vocalist. Singles that Sellers co-wrote include \"You Can't Hide Beautiful\" by Aaron Lines, \"I'm a Saint\" by Mark Chesnutt, \"Some People Change\" by Montgomery Gentry, \"The One in the Middle\" and \"He Hates Me\" by Sarah Johns, \"If You Didn't Love Me\" by Phil Stacey, \"I Still Miss You\" by Keith Anderson, \"Strange\" by Reba McEntire, \"Don't You Wanna Stay\" by Jason Aldean and Kelly Clarkson, \"I Won't Let Go\" by Rascal Flatts, \"I Got You\" and \"If I", "score": 11.441917, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "10250247"}, {"title": "Reba (TV series)", "text": "Lullaby\" which Reba performs at the end of the season one finale episode, \"It Ain't Over Till the Redhead Sings\", the second song is Carole King's \"So Far Away\" which Reba performs at the end of the episode entitled, \"Terry Holliway\", the third and final song that is unreleased is Reba's and Melissa's performance of the hit Dolly Parton song, \"9 to 5\" in the episode entitled \"Driving Miss Kyra.\" The house used in the exterior shots which served as Reba's house is located at 13522 Butterfly Lane, Houston, Texas 77079. \"Reba\" set a new all-time viewership record for any", "score": 11.438617, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "19005931"}, {"title": "Tell Me You Love Me (song)", "text": "Lovato sings accompanied by guest choir while confetti raining down. Recording and management Personnel Credits adapted from the liner notes of \"Tell Me You Love Me\". Tell Me You Love Me (song) \"Tell Me You Love Me\" is a song by American singer and songwriter Demi Lovato. It was written by Kirby Lauryen, Stint and John Hill, with production handled by the latter two. It was initially released through Hollywood, Island and Safehouse Records on August 24, 2017, as the first promotional single from Lovato's sixth studio album of the same name (2017). It was released as the second and", "score": 11.425211, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "20308060"}, {"title": "Songs About Me (song)", "text": "meets somebody on an early morning flight and that person asks him what he does. He says he sings \"country music mixed with a little rock and a little blues\". The guy says he's never been crazy about that hillbilly stuff. Later, Trace asks the guy to attend a country music concert. He says that he'll give it a try but doubts it'll \"change [his] opinion\" upon telling him he'll be busy. Then, he realizes that night that the songs relate to him as well (e.g. \"Songs about me and who I am / Songs about loving and living /", "score": 11.422538, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "13249650"}, {"title": "Jan Bart", "text": "Bart \u2013 Seva 64 \u2212 Anatevka Jan Bart \u2013 Sings Fiddler on the Roof in Yiddish \u2013 Londisc \u2212 Do you love me Jan Bart \u2013 Sings Fiddler on the Roof in Yiddish \u2013 Londisc \u2212 Far from the home I love Jan Bart \u2013 Sings Fiddler on the Roof in Yiddish \u2013 Londisc \u2212 Fiddler on the roof Jan Bart \u2013 Sings Fiddler on the Roof in Yiddish \u2013 Londisc \u2212 If I were a rich man Jan Bart \u2013 Sings Fiddler on the Roof in Yiddish \u2013 Londisc \u2212 Matchmaker Jan Bart \u2013 Sings Fiddler on the Roof", "score": 11.418779, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "19798478"}, {"title": "Girl Who Got Away", "text": "twirling in a slow dance through electronic caresses and the subtlest touches of strings. In the chorus, she sings, \"I wanna move with the seasons/And go with the flow\". Dido finds guests to keep her current, like Kendrick Lamar, whose vociferous rap tears through the conciliatory \"Let Us Move On\", a spooked trip hop song. The looping intro and muted snares on \"Blackbird\" are leveled off by her detached vocal and reassuringly familiar lyrics about the darker side of love (\"Why do I bring you love, when all you give me back is pain?\", she sings). While \"End of Night\",", "score": 11.411276, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "16893305"}, {"title": "Let Me Love You (Tamara Todevska, Vrc\u030cak and Adrijan Gaxha song)", "text": "Skopje Fest with the song, \"Ka\u017ei Koj Si Ti\", losing to Karolina Go\u010deva, who went on to represent Republic of Macedonia at the Eurovision Song Contest 2007. Adrian Gaxha was a runner-up in the 2006 Macedonian Eurovision qualifier, having performed the song \"Ljubov E\" with Esma Red\u017eepova. Vr\u010dak, Tamara and Adrian have also taken some promotional photos of their Macedonian entry for the Eurovision Song Contest. \"Vo ime na ljubovta\" is an R&B-style song with several hip hop verses. Tamara sings about the person she loves, explaining that \"without you every second is killing me slowly\". She sings that \"I", "score": 11.406984, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "11618529"}, {"title": "Reba McEntire", "text": "5\u00d7 Multi-Platinum by the RIAA in 1998. The album has gone to sell over 10 million copies worldwide, which makes it McEntire's best selling album to date. Her eighteenth studio release was 1994's \"Read My Mind.\" The album spawned five major hit singles onto the \"Billboard\" Country chart, including the No. 1 single \"The Heart Is a Lonely Hunter\". The further releases (\"Till You Love Me\", \"Why Haven't I Heard from You\", and \"And Still\") became Top 10 singles on the same chart, with \"Till You Love Me\" also reaching No. 78 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100, a chart that", "score": 11.390983, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "1670048"}, {"title": "Walk Away (Kelly Clarkson song)", "text": "who will support her, not disappear when she needs him the most. She asks if he thinks the relationship is worth fighting for. \"I wanna love/ I want a fire/ To feel the burn/ My desires/ I wanna man by my side/ Not a boy who runs and hides/ Are you gonna fight for me?/ Die for me?/ Live and breathe for me?/ Do you care for me?/ 'Cause if you don't then just leave,\" she sings. Pam Avoledo of Blogcritics wrote that \"[...] Clarkson vocals fiery and smoldering. She's come a long way from American Idol where she had", "score": 11.386047, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "6552934"}, {"title": "Reba: Duets", "text": "The first collaborator on the album was LeAnn Rimes, who recorded the track, \"When You Love Someone Like That\" which also appeared on LeAnn Rimes's \"Family\" album that same year. Jurek called the duet between the pair \"stellar,\" while \"about.com\" called the pairing \"an undeniable outcome of perfection. Reba's strong country voice with LeAnn's young, soulful sound created a new sound like no other.\" The second track, \"Does That Wind Still Blow In Oklahoma\" was a collaboration with Ronnie Dunn (half of the duo Brooks & Dunn), who co-wrote the song with McEntire. The third track is a duet with", "score": 11.381237, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "9968578"}, {"title": "Alistair Griffin", "text": "of the acoustic set he performed in Germany while supporting Robin Gibb. This included \"Bring it On\", \"You and Me (Tonight)\", \"In Your Smile\" and \"I Have Lived\" with a cover of \"I Can't Make You Love Me\". The limited edition CD was only made available for a short time at his concerts. At his Christmas concert in December 2006, he released another independently recorded, three track solo CD, \"Finding Boethius\", consisting of one co-written song, \"Let Love Speak Its Name\", a cover of \"Hallelujah\" which he regularly sings live, and an acoustic cover of \"Love Will Tear Us Apart\".", "score": 11.361482, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "6404796"}, {"title": "Si Dios me quita la vida", "text": "country, accused of a crime he did not commit. Enrico does not only work but also gave him the same affection that he gave his own son. Antonio falls madly in love with the wife of the man who most wants and respects, and she does, too, although both try to resist this tormented and impossible love. Si Dios me quita la vida Si Dios me quita la vida (English title: \"If God takes away my life\") is a Mexican telenovela produced by Pedro Dami\u00e1n and Juan Osorio for Televisa in 1995. This is a remake of the 1961 telenovela", "score": 11.360109, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "13157715"}, {"title": "Danny Orton", "text": "Danny Orton Danny Orton (born in Louisiana) is an American country music songwriter and producer signed to Warner/Chappell. Active since the late 1990s as a songwriter, he has had his songs recorded by Rascal Flatts, Tim McGraw, Reba McEntire, Pat Green, Love and Theft, and many other acts. His credits include the #1 single \"Stand\" by Rascal Flatts as well as others by the hit group, including \"Too Good Is True and \"Like I Am\"; the #2 single \"Fall Into Me\" by Emerson Drive; and the #12 single \"Let Me\" by Pat Green. He has also written for Tim McGraw,", "score": 11.344328, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "17474889"}, {"title": "+ (Ed Sheeran album)", "text": "knows my name!' It's surreal, growing up listening to his music and now he is one of the people who sings my praises and helps my career and rings me up and actually has an interest in me\". Sheeran started performing with the acoustic guitar aged 11 and his love for the instrument was what \"got [him] into music and singing\". His musical inspirations from an early age surfaced from The Beatles and Bob Dylan, but he noted Damien Rice as a larger influence on his music whom he met after an intimate performance in Dublin. Throughout the production of", "score": 11.336146, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "15751034"}, {"title": "Winter Dreams (Brandon's Song)", "text": "Winter Dreams (Brandon's Song) \"Winter Dreams (Brandon's Song)\" is a song by American recording artist Kelly Clarkson, from her sixth studio album, \"Wrapped in Red\" (2013). Produced by Greg Kurstin, Clarkson co-wrote the song with Ashley Arrison and Aben Eubanks for her husband (then-fianc\u00e9) Brandon Blackstock, stepson of American recording artist Reba McEntire. A slow-tempo Christmas neo-jazz pop song, \"Winter Dreams\" features a 50-piece chamber orchestra conducted and arranged by film composer Joseph Trapanese. Its lyrical theme mainly depicts love and escapism during the holidays, in which Clarkson sings about spending her first holiday with Blackstock, whom the song is", "score": 11.327478, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "17874612"}, {"title": "Winter Dreams (Brandon's Song)", "text": "Winter Dreams (Brandon's Song) \"Winter Dreams (Brandon's Song)\" is a song by American recording artist Kelly Clarkson, from her sixth studio album, \"Wrapped in Red\" (2013). Produced by Greg Kurstin, Clarkson co-wrote the song with Ashley Arrison and Aben Eubanks for her husband (then-fianc\u00e9) Brandon Blackstock, stepson of American recording artist Reba McEntire. A slow-tempo Christmas neo-jazz pop song, \"Winter Dreams\" features a 50-piece chamber orchestra conducted and arranged by film composer Joseph Trapanese. Its lyrical theme mainly depicts love and escapism during the holidays, in which Clarkson sings about spending her first holiday with Blackstock, whom the song is", "score": 11.327478, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "17874606"}, {"title": "Wait for Me/Song of Love", "text": "Love\", she sings mainly in a concert setting. Wait for Me/Song of Love \"\"Wait for Me\" and \"Song of Love\" were two singles from Christian pop rock musician Rebecca St. James. \"Wait For Me\" is perhaps one of St. James' most famous songs, encouraging sexual abstinence until marriage, from the 2000 album \"Transform\" (No. 166 in the \"Billboard\" 200 albums). \"Song of Love\" is a track from her 2002 modern worship album \"Worship God\" (in the \"Billboard\" 200 albums for 11 weeks, peaking at No. 94). In keeping with her advocacy of premarital abstinence, \"Wait for Me\" became the title", "score": 11.321761, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "8256100"}, {"title": "The Barber of Seville (play)", "text": "Afterwards, the Count sings to Rosine (\"\"Vous l'ordonnez, je me ferai conna\u00eetre... Je suis Lindor\"\"), introducing himself as a poor man named Lindor who is in love with her. From inside the house, Rosine sings a verse to the tune of \"Ma\u00eetre en droit\", requiting his affections, before she is caught by someone else inside and is forced to retreat. Figaro and the Count go their separate ways, agreeing to meet again to put their plan in action. In Dr. Bartholo's house, Rosine writes a note to \"Lindor\". When Figaro drops in, she asks if he will deliver the note.", "score": 11.274594, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "3094940"}, {"title": "Etta James Sings for Lovers", "text": "was a major R&B hit, however, it was not included on the album. The album, however, includes cover versions of Pop and Jazz standards, including \"Don't Take Your Love from Me\" and \"Someone to Watch Over Me.\" The album was re-issued on compact disc in 2013 and on audiophile 180 g vinyl (with bonus CD included) in 2014. Despite not being given a review, Allmusic gave \"Etta James Sings for Lovers\" three out of five stars. Singles - Billboard (United States) Etta James Sings for Lovers Etta James Sings for Lovers is the fourth studio album by American Blues artist,", "score": 11.270198, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "13616367"}, {"title": "Bitter Sweet", "text": "(\"Ladies of the Town\"). Carl's earlier love, Manon, is another entertainer at the cafe, who has mixed feelings about Sarah (\"If Love Were All\"). Sarah begs Carl to quit the cafe and take them to a safer place (\"Evermore and a Day\"; \"Dear Little Caf\u00e9\"). He agrees, but that night is busy at the cafe (\"Tokay\"). Manon sings \"Bonne Nuit, Merci\". Sarah is asked to dance with an army captain who handles her boldly and steals a kiss on the dance floor (\"Kiss Me\"). Carl is enraged and strikes the military man. The captain challenges Carl to a duel and", "score": 11.269534, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "2600323"}, {"title": "Don Pasquale", "text": "night draws in, Ernesto sings of his love for Norina, as he waits for her arrival (\"Com'\u00e8 gentil\" \u2013 \"How lovely\"). At last, Norina emerges, and they express their love: (\"Tornami a dir che m'ami\" \u2013 \"Tell me once more that you love me\"). Don Pasquale and Malatesta have observed and, as they reveal themselves, Ernesto covers himself with a cloak and runs to the house. Pasquale tries to confront Norina \u2013 he has caught her \"in flagrante\" \u2013 but this only provokes a fight that leaves the Don spluttering. She refuses to leave at his demand, so Malatesta, as", "score": 11.263892, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "494776"}, {"title": "Love triangle", "text": "romance films also sustain this set-up until near the film's end, although they tend to establish a more clear-cut conclusion to the romantic entanglements than in long-running TV shows. The love triangle has been a recurring subject in many popular songs through the years. These \"love triangle songs\" include, but are not limited to: \"You Ain't Woman Enough\" and \"Fist City,\" both by Loretta Lynn; \"The Girl Is Mine\" by Michael Jackson and Paul McCartney; \"The Boy is Mine\" by Brandy and Monica; \"Make No Mistake, She's Mine\" by Kenny Rogers and Ronnie Milsap; \"Does He Love You\" by Reba", "score": 11.248708, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "1745235"}, {"title": "Sinatra Sings of Love and Things", "text": "Sinatra Sings of Love and Things Sinatra Sings... of Love and Things is an album by Frank Sinatra, released in 1962. This is the fifth compilation of Capitol singles and B-sides. All songs are available in the box set \"The Complete Capitol Singles Collection\", except \"I Gotta Right to Sing the Blues,\" the final song Sinatra recorded for Capitol (which appears as a bonus track on the CD reissue of \"Come Swing with Me!\") and \"The Nearness of You,\" which appears as a bonus track on the CD reissue of \"Nice 'n' Easy\" (It was recorded at those sessions.) It", "score": 11.214184, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "6413481"}, {"title": "Barry White Sings for Someone You Love", "text": "and are harder to find than the more common light brown fur with black letters cover. Barry White Sings for Someone You Love Barry White Sings for Someone You Love is the self-produced seventh album by soul singer Barry White, released in 1977 on the 20th Century label. The album topped the R&B albums chart, White's first to do so since 1975. It also reached No. 8 on the \"Billboard\" 200, his second to reach the top ten. The album was a success, yielding two Billboard R&B Top Ten singles, \"It's Ecstasy When You Lay Down Next to Me\", which", "score": 11.214184, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "14237333"}, {"title": "Whoopee!", "text": "a ride with Henry Williams. As a hypochondriac, Henry has problems of his own, but Sally adds to his problems when she leaves a note saying they have eloped. A chase ensues, with the jilted Bob; Mary, Henry's nurse who is in love with him; and a cast of others. Along the way they arrive at the Indian Reservation where Wanenis lives. The movie star Leslie Daw enters the proceedings and sings the torchy, sentimental \"Love Me, or Leave Me.\" \"Whoopee!\" opened on Broadway at the New Amsterdam Theatre on December 4, 1928 and closed on November 23, 1929 after", "score": 11.213966, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "2136229"}, {"title": "Guava Jelly (song)", "text": "Harry Hawke predicted that \"innocent\" listeners would not recognize the explicit lyrics because of its \"island charm\". Marley begins the track by singing the line: \"You said you love me\" and follows with: \"I said I love you\". By incorporating \"the concerns of soul\" into the lyrics, he sings into the chorus: \"Here I am / Me said, 'Come rub in 'pon me belly' / 'With you guava jelly, Damsel'\". His use of the word Damsel refers to a woman in a relationship experiencing \"emotional pain\". Furthermore, authors Monique Guillory and Richard Green found the song's title refer to a", "score": 11.207216, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "19937171"}, {"title": "Forever Love (Reba McEntire song)", "text": "Forever Love (Reba McEntire song) \"Forever Love\" is a song recorded by American country music artist Reba McEntire, and written by Liz Hengber, Deanna Bryant and Sunny Russ. It was released in July 1998 as the second single from her studio album, \"If You See Him\" (1998). The song reached number four on the US \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart in November 1998. It was also the title song to a made-for-television movie \"Forever Love\" which aired the same year, starring Reba and Tim Matheson. It is her second single to have a movie named after one of", "score": 11.204193, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "14605379"}, {"title": "Listen to the Lion", "text": "Lion\" has been said to rank amongst Morrison's greatest work. \"During the 11-minute voyage, he sings, shouts, improvises lines, delays and omits them, until he symbolically re-creates the sound of an unleashed lion within himself. It remains a considerable achievement.\" (Johnny Rogan) \"Listen to the Lion\" was one of the 1001 Songs written about in the 2006 book by critic Toby Creswell who says in part: \"Listen to the Lion has almost no words, just the phrase 'Listen to the Lion inside of me'...He sings the phrases like an incantation, sometimes desperate and longing for love and at other times", "score": 11.20244, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "10059876"}, {"title": "Rumor Has It (Clay Walker album)", "text": "Randy Travis weeper, although the utterly clich\u00e9d lyrics are even more deadly. To be fair, Walker is adept at snappy, sappy fare like \"I'd Say That's Right\" and \"Heart Over Head Over Heels\". But most of this CD's value remains in the foldout miniposter that backs the packaging.\" \"Buffalo News\" gave the album two stars and wrote, \"I wish the man well, but his music just leaves me cold. Yes, he occasionally turns out a clever song like \"One, Two, I Love You\" from this set, but the man consistently does the unforgivable\u2014he sings without soul.\" \"The Dallas Morning News\"", "score": 11.195915, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "10328728"}, {"title": "Flora-Bama", "text": "Alabama\u2013Florida State line. He sent me a little love both when he changed the lyrics to call the bar owner \"LuLu\" and when he asked me if I wanted to play the bar owner in the video. I mused for just a second, thinking\u2026hmmm\u2026 a woman who owns a bar, drinking a beer, jumps up on the stage and sings with the band. It wasn't much of a stretch! I had crazy fun shooting the video but I'm glad I have my day job!\" Kenny Chesney held a free concert at the Flora-Bama August 16, 2014 to promote his new", "score": 11.194083, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "7174094"}, {"title": "Me and Juliet", "text": "Larry sings the part of Me in the scene, as the curtain falls (\"Finale of Our Play\"). The cast consisted mostly of unknowns, though Isabel Bigley, who had just originated Sister Sarah Brown in \"Guys and Dolls\", was given the leading role of chorus girl Jeanie. For Larry, the assistant stage manager who falls in love with Jeanie, they cast Bill Hayes, a well-known stage and television actor. William Tabbert, the original Lt. Joe Cable in \"South Pacific\" was considered for the part of Larry, but lost out because he was thought to be too tall to be afraid of", "score": 11.188375, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "5834813"}, {"title": "Baby Don't Lie", "text": "a hip hop-inflected breakdown, in which Stefani raps, \"You can tell me what you're hidin' boy/And you can tell me if I'm gettin' warm\". Lyrically, the song discusses insecurities in a relationship, where Stefani questions her man's love. Nolan Feeney of \"Time\" complimented that the song is \"about falling in love with someone who's got a few skeletons in their closet.\" As noted by \"Spin\"'s Brennan Carley, \"Stefani sounds shattered as she sings, \"But there's something behind those eyes / Those eyes / That you can't that you can't disguise / Disguise.\" In the \"stomping, infuriatingly catchy\" chorus she sings,", "score": 11.185582, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "18283144"}, {"title": "Surya Puthri", "text": "Surya Puthri On a festival day, Sage Narada (Master Rajagopal) meets the Sun God, also known as Surya, (Kothamangalam Subbu) and sings praises of him. He is accosted by Thailakethu, The king of Yakshas (K. S. Gopalakrishnan), who does not like Narada praising the Sun God. He is upset and decides to teach Narada a lesson. Thapathi (K. R. Chellam) is the daughter of the Sun God, and she falls in love with King Samvaran (Kothamangalam Seenu), even without meeting him. The Yakshas King is in love with her. So, he tries to blackmail her into giving up the king.", "score": 11.17758, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "19445308"}, {"title": "If You Love Me (Let Me Know)", "text": "the country chart. If You Love Me (Let Me Know) \"If You Love Me (Let Me Know)\" is a song written by John Rostill that was a 1974 hit single for Olivia Newton-John. It was her second release to hit the top 10 in the United States, reaching number 5 on the pop chart and number 2 on the Easy Listening chart. It also reached number 2 on the \"Billboard\" country chart. As with her single \"Let Me Be There\", Mike Sammes sings a bass harmony. Brian Collins covered the song for Dot Records in 1977. His version went to", "score": 11.172611, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "12823311"}, {"title": "If You Love Me (Let Me Know)", "text": "If You Love Me (Let Me Know) \"If You Love Me (Let Me Know)\" is a song written by John Rostill that was a 1974 hit single for Olivia Newton-John. It was her second release to hit the top 10 in the United States, reaching number 5 on the pop chart and number 2 on the Easy Listening chart. It also reached number 2 on the \"Billboard\" country chart. As with her single \"Let Me Be There\", Mike Sammes sings a bass harmony. Brian Collins covered the song for Dot Records in 1977. His version went to number 83 on", "score": 11.172611, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "12823310"}, {"title": "Red Dragon (novel)", "text": "gives Lounds an interview in which he deliberately mischaracterizes the killer as an impotent homosexual. This infuriates Dolarhyde, who kidnaps Lounds, forces him to recant the allegations, bites off his lips and sets him on fire, leaving his maimed body outside his newspaper's offices. Lounds is taken to the hospital, but dies from his injuries soon afterward. At about the same time, Dolarhyde falls in love with a blind co-worker named Reba McClane, which conflicts with his homicidal urges. In beginning a relationship with Reba, Dolarhyde resists the Dragon's \"possession\" of him; he goes to the Brooklyn Museum, beats a", "score": 11.152104, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "7905902"}, {"title": "Ilya Salmanzadeh", "text": "Ilya Salmanzadeh Ilya Salmanzadeh (; born 19 September 1986 in Stockholm), known mononymously as ILYA, is a Swedish Persian songwriter, producer and singer. He rose to prominence after co-writing and producing Ariana Grande's \"Problem\" and Jennifer Lopez's \"First Love\". In 2005 at the age of 19, Ilya signed with Warner/Chappell Music in Stockholm, Sweden. In 2009, he graduated from the Musicians Institute in Hollywood, California. \"Miss Me\", Mohombi & Nelly's song in 2010, was Ilya's first internationally acclaimed production. In 2011, he produced \"Mama\" and \"Reba\" from The Lonely Island's Grammy-nominated album, \"Turtleneck & Chain\". In 2013, he produced Cher", "score": 11.146721, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "18028685"}, {"title": "Your Love Is a Lie", "text": "Your Love Is a Lie \"Your Love Is A Lie\" is the second single by Canadian rock band Simple Plan from their self-titled third studio album. The song exists in two versions. One is found on the explicit editions, in which lead singer Pierre Bouvier sings the word \"fucks\" in the second verse (\"and do you think about me when he fucks you\"). In the music video and for radio play, the word is omitted and sometimes replaced with \"touches\" (\"and do you think about me when he touches you\"). This is the second song in which Simple Plan uses", "score": 11.143972, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "11535052"}, {"title": "The Heart Won't Lie", "text": "\"It worked out well in the end for everyone - except, I think, Vince. He doesn't really care for videos and this one turned into a four-day shoot. It was great to spend time with Vince and get to watch him do what he called his Gomer Pyle imitation for his character. But I had to promise him that if he ever does another song with me, he will never have to suffer through a four-day video shoot again!\" The two performed the song on the 1992 Academy of Country Music Awards. Reba and Vince performed the song on the", "score": 11.100757, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "11704247"}, {"title": "ONiely", "text": "Love\" was released on the same day, featuring female singer Juniel. The video was filmed in Hoxton Studio Pacific in Japan. Niel made his solo comeback with \"Spring Love\" feat. Juniel on Mnet's \"M! Countdown\" on April 16, 2015. The album includes the ballads \"Call Me\", \"Epilogue\", and \"Song of an Angel\"; the funk pieces \"Affogato\" ; and the disco set \"Lovekiller\" in which he sings along to a steady acoustic guitar riff. The song \"Lovekiller\" was composed by Black Eyed Pilseung, who also wrote the melodies for Teen Top's \"Missing\" and \"I'm sorry.\"\"Lovekiller\" is a medium-tempo dance song with", "score": 11.090377, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "18595928"}, {"title": "Craig Bickhardt", "text": "Springsteen and others. He moved to Los Angeles, California in 1974, where he and Michael Sembello began writing songs, including some which were recorded by Art Garfunkel. A re-established Wire and Wood later recorded for October Records, but never completed an album due to financial problems. Bickhardt signed to a publishing contract with EMI in 1982. Among his first musical recordings were two songs for the soundtrack to the 1983 film \"Tender Mercies\", one of which (\"You Are What Love Means to Me\") charted at No. 86 on the \"Billboard\" country singles chart. He also sang background vocals on Reba", "score": 11.089193, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "13579359"}, {"title": "Love Is Strong (album)", "text": "also won a Dove Award for Country Recorded Song of the Year at the 24th GMA Dove Awards in 1993. All songs were written or co-written by Paul Overstreet. \"Lord She Sure is Good at Loving Me\" was co-written with country music artist Randy Travis. Christian music singers Susan Ashton and Lisa Bevill provided background vocals on a couple songs while Kathie Baillie, lead singer for the country group Baillie & the Boys sings back up on \"Me and my Baby\". Glen Campbell also sings harmony vocals on \"What's Going without Saying\". Taken from liner notes. Love Is Strong (album)", "score": 11.076974, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "14061181"}, {"title": "Someone to Love Me (Naked)", "text": "April 5, 2011 following BET\u2019s \u201cThe Game.\u201d The video spotlights a blonde Mary as she wanders through a disorienting corridor and sings on the edge of a broken bridge, later linking up with Diddy and Lil Wayne as lightning flashes around them. Someone to Love Me (Naked) \"Someone to Love Me (Naked)\" is a song by American recording artist Mary J. Blige, taken from her tenth studio album \"My Life II... The Journey Continues (Act 1).\" Written by Jerry \"Wonder\" Duplessis and Leroy Watson, the song is a remix of \"Someone to Love Me\" from Diddy-Dirty Money's debut album, \"Last", "score": 11.05241, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "15500765"}, {"title": "Consider Me Gone", "text": "describing it as \"an easy-going mid-tempo which focuses on the tail end of a fading relationship. The melody and production are a bit more stripped-down than most mainstream country radio, so this should do well as the second single.\" The music video was directed by Trey Fanjoy. It was a 2010 nominee for the CMT Music Awards' Female Video of the Year. It depicts Reba as a fashion designer working in a studio one night, while another woman is seen getting ready to go out. As she sings the song while working and on a spiral staircase, a storyline is", "score": 11.037085, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "13692728"}, {"title": "When the Nightingale Sings", "text": "When the Nightingale Sings When The Nightingale Sings is a Middle English poem, author unknown, recorded in the British Library's Harley 2253 manuscript, verse 25. It is a love poem, extolling the beauty and lost love of an unknown maiden. When \u00fee nyhtegale singes \u00fee wodes waxen grene.
Lef ant gras ant blosme springes in aueryl y wene,
Ant love is to myn herte gon wi\u00fe one spere so kene
Nyht ant day my blod hit drynkes myn herte de\u00fe me tene. Ich have loved al \u00feis er \u00feat y may love namore,
Ich have siked moni syk lemmon for", "score": 11.034536, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "10891637"}]}, {"dataset": "nq_dev_psgs_w100", "question": "where do the great lakes meet the ocean", "answers": ["the Saint Lawrence River"], "positive_ctxs": [{"title": "Great Lakes", "text": "Great Lakes The Great Lakes (), also called the Laurentian Great Lakes and the Great Lakes of North America, are a series of interconnected freshwater lakes located primarily in the upper mid-east region of North America, on the Canada\u2013United States border, which connect to the Atlantic Ocean through the Saint Lawrence River. They consist of Lakes Superior, Michigan, Huron, Erie, and Ontario, although hydrologically, there are four lakes, Superior, Erie, Ontario, and Michigan-Huron. The lakes are interconnected by the Great Lakes Waterway. The Great Lakes are the largest group of freshwater lakes on Earth by total area, and second largest", "score": 1000, "title_score": 1, "passage_id": "151960"}, {"title": "Great Lakes", "text": "Great Lakes The Great Lakes (), also called the Laurentian Great Lakes and the Great Lakes of North America, are a series of interconnected freshwater lakes located primarily in the upper mid-east region of North America, on the Canada\u2013United States border, which connect to the Atlantic Ocean through the Saint Lawrence River. They consist of Lakes Superior, Michigan, Huron, Erie, and Ontario, although hydrologically, there are four lakes, Superior, Erie, Ontario, and Michigan-Huron. The lakes are interconnected by the Great Lakes Waterway. The Great Lakes are the largest group of freshwater lakes on Earth by total area, and second largest", "score": 11.393292, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "151960"}, {"title": "Great Lakes", "text": "its impact on the environment. On December 18, 2006, the Coast Guard announced its decision to withdraw the entire proposal. Officials said they would look into alternative ammunition, modifying the proposed zones and have more public dialogue before proposing a new plan. Dynamically updated data Great Lakes The Great Lakes (), also called the Laurentian Great Lakes and the Great Lakes of North America, are a series of interconnected freshwater lakes located primarily in the upper mid-east region of North America, on the Canada\u2013United States border, which connect to the Atlantic Ocean through the Saint Lawrence River. They consist of", "score": 10.97442, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "152029"}, {"title": "Great Lakes", "text": "form a single, naturally interconnected body of fresh water, within the Great Lakes Basin. They form a chain connecting the east-central interior of North America to the Atlantic Ocean. From the interior to the outlet at the Saint Lawrence River, water flows from Superior to Huron and Michigan, southward to Erie, and finally northward to Lake Ontario. The lakes drain a large watershed via many rivers, and are studded with approximately 35,000 islands. There are also several thousand smaller lakes, often called \"inland lakes,\" within the basin. The surface area of the five primary lakes combined is roughly equal to", "score": 10.432816, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "151963"}, {"title": "Lake Ontario", "text": "the Niagara River from Lake Erie. The last in the Great Lakes chain, Lake Ontario serves as the outlet to the Atlantic Ocean via the Saint Lawrence River. It is the only Great Lake not to border the state of Michigan. Lake Ontario is the easternmost of the Great Lakes and the smallest in surface area (7,340 sq mi, 18,960 km), although it exceeds Lake Erie in volume (393 cu mi, 1,639 km). It is the 14th largest lake in the world. When its islands are included, the lake's shoreline is long. As the last lake in the Great Lakes'", "score": 10.284986, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "239917"}, {"title": "New York (state)", "text": "that includes within its borders parts of the Great Lakes and the Atlantic Ocean. The Hudson River begins near Lake Tear of the Clouds and flows south through the eastern part of the state, without draining Lakes George or Champlain. Lake George empties at its north end into Lake Champlain, whose northern end extends into Canada, where it drains into the Richelieu River and then ultimately the Saint Lawrence River. The western section of the state is drained by the Allegheny River and rivers of the Susquehanna and Delaware River systems. Niagara Falls is shared between New York and Ontario", "score": 10.10671, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "9238055"}], "negative_ctxs": [{"title": "Not Alone Any More", "text": "career in 1956. Although he contributed the least as a writer, Orbison described the collaborative process as one in which \"there was no ego involved ... everyone would be throwing something in here and something in there.\" His principal contribution as a singer was on \"Not Alone Any More\". Harrison said that they had considerable difficulty writing a song that suited Orbison, given that his best songs from the 1960s contained unusual elements in their composition and structure. Initially, \"Not Alone Any More\" was \"simple beyond belief\", according to Lynne, and had just three chords. In its completed form, the", "score": 0, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "15732698"}, {"title": "Archaeological Park of Dion", "text": "the stadium and parts of the city wall. The French archaeologist L\u00e9on Heuzey confirmed the discovery in 1855. He mapped parts of the city wall, found the foundations of some towers and noted the inscriptions of some tombstones. From 1912, the year of the liberation of Macedonia by the Ottomans, the ancient Dion was given more attention. The archaeologist G. P. Oikonomos collected and published all the inscriptions he found in the vicinity of Dion. The Rector of the University of Thessaloniki and Professor of Archeology, Georgios Sotiriadis, began with the first excavations. They began in June 1928 with the", "score": 0, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "20286171"}, {"title": "Oier Sanjurjo", "text": "In his first full professional campaign, Oier started the first five matches at right back, as starter C\u00e9sar Azpilicueta was away on international duty. He then found his chances limited after the latter's return, and was subsequently loaned to Celta de Vigo on 11 July 2011. After being a starter for the Galicians as the season ended in promotion, Oier returned to Osasuna and renewed his contract until 2015. He scored two goals in 28 games in 2012\u201313, but the club returned to Segunda Divisi\u00f3n after a 14-year stay. Oier Sanjurjo Oier Sanjurjo Mat\u00e9 (born 25 May 1986 in Estella-Lizarra,", "score": 0, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "13945049"}, {"title": "Jens Galschi\u00f8t", "text": "statue also found a permanent place in Copenhagen, Milano, Barcelona and Innsbruck. The anniversary was celebrated during the European Social Forum 12\u201315 November 2003 in Paris where two Beasts participated in the big manifestation accompanied by Survival of the Fattest and 14 Hunger Boys. The Children of Abraham is a dialogue project created by Jens Galschi\u00f8t, which highlights the three monotheistic religions: Judaism, Christianity and Islam. The project consists of the sculpture Fundamentalism, where 600 quotes from the Torah, the Bible and the Quran are displayed on the sculpture. The sculpture consists of letters forming the word \u201cFundamentalism\u201d, and the", "score": 0, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "13476613"}, {"title": "Banksia wonganensis", "text": "for both drought and frost. Germination of seed appears to have a success rate of only about 50%; germination is rapid, often taking less than four weeks. Banksia wonganensis Banksia wonganensis is a large shrub endemic to Western Australia that, until 2007, was previously known as \"Dryandra wonganensis\". It occurs within a small area in the vicinity of the Wongan Hills. It grows on lateritic soils in open woodland or amongst dense shrub. It is rare, but does not appear to be endangered. It is a sprawling or erect shrub, up to high, without a lignotuber. Leaves are long, and", "score": 0, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "9438516"}, {"title": "De revolutionibus orbium coelestium", "text": "People gave ear to an upstart astrologer who strove to show that the earth revolves, not the heavens or the firmament, the sun and the moon ... This fool wishes to reverse the entire science of astronomy; but sacred Scripture tells us [Joshua 10:13] that Joshua commanded the sun to stand still, and not the earth. When the book was finally published, demand was low, with an initial print run of 400 failing to sell out. Copernicus had made the book extremely technical, unreadable to all but the most advanced astronomers of the day, allowing it to disseminate into their", "score": 0, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "3832818"}, {"title": "Sanctuary city", "text": "United States altogether, while opponents argue that regulatory policies on immigrants wouldn't affect their presence because immigrants looking for work will relocate towards economic opportunity despite challenges living there. Undocumented migrants tend to be attracted to states with more economic opportunity and individual freedom. Because there is no reliable data that asks for immigration status, there is no way to tell empirically if regulatory policies do have an effect on immigrant presence. A study comparing restrictive counties with nonrestrictive counties found that local jurisdictions that enacted regulatory immigration policies experienced a 1\u20132% negative effect in employment. A preliminary study's results", "score": 0, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "10019759"}, {"title": "Eva Luna (TV series)", "text": "best friend, Daniel Villanueva (Guy Ecker), who is dating Leonardo's sister, Victoria (Vanessa Villela). Victoria and her mother, Marcela (Susana Dosamantes), dislike Eva, as they feel that Eva threatens Victoria's beauty. Daniel is a successful advertising executive of Publicidad Arismendi and widowed father of a young daughter named Laurita (Gaby Borges). Daniel & Eva are immediately attracted to each other. At first, the relationship between Daniel and Eva is a disastrous swing of love and hate, but in the end they fall madly, passionately in love. When Daniel leaves Victoria for Eva, Marcela takes action. She gives Victoria a cup", "score": 0, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "15255379"}, {"title": "UPC Switzerland", "text": "the existing Internet capacities can be increased continuously on the existing network as required \u2013 by expanding the frequency range or bundling channels. The status quo of 500 Mbit/s can therefore be adjusted to meet future customer needs \u2013 without additional construction work in streets or houses being necessary. UPC, Sunrise and Swisscom offer various subscriptions for fixed network as well as for mobile telephony. All providers have special tariffs that vary according to the type of subscription. UPC Switzerland UPC is the largest cable operator in Switzerland with around 1.2 million residential and business customers and was formed in", "score": 0, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "12083838"}, {"title": "The Christ Myth", "text": "Psalm 22, especially its lines: \"My God, my God, why have you forsaken me?\" (Psalm 22:1; Mark 15:34); \"They hurl insults, shaking their heads\". (Psalm 22:7; Mark 15:29); \"They divide my clothes among them and cast lots for my garment\". (Psalm 22:18; Mark 15:24). Other psalms present passages supporting the figure of the \"Suffering Servant\" of Yahweh (Psalm 1, 8, 15, 23, 24, 34, 37, 43, 69, 103, 109, 110, 116, 118, 121, 128, etc.) Drews also underlines the contribution of the character of the \"Just\" or the \"Righteous\" in the Book of Wisdom, and Sirach. Drews adds: [Ch. 7,", "score": 0, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "16736949"}, {"title": "Brand Blanshard", "text": "dogma, he did not regard his Absolute as having the characteristics of a personal God but nevertheless maintained that it was a proper subject of (rational) religious inquiry and even devotion. Defining \"religion\" as the dedication of one's whole person to whatever one regards as true and important, he took as his own religion the service of reason in a very full and all-encompassing metaphysical sense, defending what he called the \"rational temper\" as a human ideal (though one exceedingly difficult to achieve in practice). His admiration for this temper extended his philosophical loyalties across \"party lines\", especially to the", "score": 0, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "2907674"}, {"title": "Ve\u0301zelay", "text": "imposed one of his courtiers, Pierre de Balzac. The New Gate of V\u00e9zelay built at the end of the 15th century and where the sites are still visible. At the end of the 15th century, a new door was built in the precincts: the Porte Neuve. The latter is defended by two round towers about twelve meters in diameter with walls three meters thick, and two harrows are added to the door in order to be able to prohibit access. In 1538, a bull granted what the monks long demanded: namely secularization. The abbey becomes a simple collegiate church, a", "score": 0, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "7745533"}, {"title": "South Bend, Indiana", "text": "County, to form Beacon Health System. Beacon is the largest employer in the city and in St. Joseph County, employing 7,088 people. Other notable businesses include Honeywell, Bosch, and PEI Genesis. AM General, Crowe Horwath, Tire Rack, Martin's Super Markets, and Schurz Communications all have corporate headquarters in South Bend. According to the 2017 Comprehensive Annual Financial Report, the city's top employers are: Efforts are under way to spur economic growth in South Bend. The St. Joe Valley Metronet is a 50-mile dark, fiber optic network that encircles South Bend and Mishawaka that allows for strong telecommunications connectivity. The South", "score": 0, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "1059035"}, {"title": "Phisit Intharathat", "text": "this time, it was nearly 16:00. The crew loaded up; they had time enough for their third and final drop before sunset. Phisit notes it was a routine day, no different from others of his thousands of flying hours in Laos. During this flight, about ten minutes shy of the drop zone, while flying at 8,000 feet, the C-46 was hit by antiaircraft fire; its right engine caught afire. Because Phisit was an experienced parachutist, he hurried to help inexperienced crew members bail out of the stricken plane. DeBruin, Y.C. To, and the three Thai nationals parachuted to safety. Cheney", "score": 0, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "10944637"}, {"title": "John Olguin", "text": "John Olguin John Main Olguin (February 18, 1921 \u2013 January 1, 2011) was an American aquarium official who served as the museum director of the Cabrillo Marine Museum, which has since been renamed the Cabrillo Marine Aquarium, from 1949 until 1987, when he became director emeritus. Olguin has been called the \"father of recreational whale watching\", as he was the founder of the Cabrillo Whalewatch program and a founding member of the American Cetacean Society. An authorized biography, entitled \"An Ocean of Inspiration - The John Olguin Story\" detailing John's life is being released October 16, 2011 at the Autumn", "score": 0, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "15267949"}, {"title": "Eriq Zavaleta", "text": "Eriq Zavaleta Eriq Anthony Zavaleta (born August 2, 1992) is an American soccer player who plays as a center back for Toronto FC of Major League Soccer. Zavaleta played his freshman and senior seasons of high school soccer at Westfield High School in Westfield, Indiana. He scored 25 goals and nine assists as a freshman and 20 goals and 10 assists as a senior. He also spent his youth career with FC Pride, Real Salt Lake, and Chivas USA, and was also part of Columbus Crew's USL Super-20 championship team in 2011. On February 7, 2011, Zavaleta signed a letter", "score": 0, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "17015041"}, {"title": "OpenQASM", "text": "OpenQASM Open Quantum Assembly Language (OpenQASM; pronounced \"open kazm\") is an intermediate representation for quantum instructions. The language was first described in a paper published in July 2017, and source code was released as part of IBM's Quantum Information Software Kit (QISKit) for use with their IBM Q Experience cloud quantum computing platform. The language has similar qualities to traditional hardware description languages such as Verilog. The following is an example of OpenQASM source code from the official library. The program adds two four-bit numbers. // quantum ripple-carry adder from Cuccaro et al, quant-ph/0410184 OPENQASM 2.0; include \"qelib1.inc\"; gate majority", "score": 0, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "20447825"}, {"title": "Pinophyta", "text": "are the dominant plants over large areas of land, most notably the taiga of the Northern Hemisphere, but also in similar cool climates in mountains further south. Boreal conifers have many wintertime adaptations. The narrow conical shape of northern conifers, and their downward-drooping limbs, help them shed snow. Many of them seasonally alter their biochemistry to make them more resistant to freezing. While tropical rainforests have more biodiversity and turnover, the immense conifer forests of the world represent the largest terrestrial carbon sink. Conifers are of great economic value for softwood lumber and paper production. The earliest conifers in the", "score": 0, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "772364"}, {"title": "Helvetia, Pennsylvania", "text": "1890s by Adrian Iselin, a New York investment banker.The Helvetia Mine was owned exclusively by Iselin and operated independently of the R&P until 1896, when it was joined to other R&P holdings. Thus it was Adrian Iselin who first put his stamp on the company town, not the R&P. After Helvetia opened, Iselin and the R&P seem to have acted cooperatively in a number of matters regarding wages, transportation rates, and mining and coking operations at Helvetia between 1891 and 1896. The mine was serviced via the Mahoning Valley Railroad, a one-and-three-quarter-mile-long spur built by Adrian Iselin to connect with", "score": 0, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "15163729"}, {"title": "Stoney Trail", "text": "north of Stoney Trail. The northwest ring road opened on November 2, 2009, with traffic signals at Harvest Hills Boulevard but grading was completed for a future possible interchange. On November 25, 2009, the province announced construction of the Harvest Hills Boulevard Interchange to be opening in fall 2010. The cost of the interchange project was $14 million. The interchange opened to traffic in 2010. Grading has been completed for a future interchange at 14 Street NW. At present, there is a right-in-right-out access south of Stoney Trail into the Panorama Hills neighbourhood. No schedule had been set for the", "score": 0, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "5384192"}, {"title": "Fox Sports Networks", "text": "individual team rights, some Fox Sports Networks maintain overflow feeds available via digital cable, telco and satellite providers in their home markets, which may provide alternate programming when not used to carry game broadcasts that the main feed cannot carry due to scheduling conflicts. Fox Sports Networks is headquartered in Houston, Texas, with master control facilities based in both Houston and Los Angeles; FSN also maintains production facilities at Stage 19 at Universal Studios Florida (which formerly served as home of Nickelodeon Studios until its closure in 2005). At the dawn of the cable television era, many regional sports networks", "score": 0, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "836124"}, {"title": "Maikel Mesa", "text": "with Gimn\u00e0stic de Tarragona in the second tier. On 17 August 2018, Mesa was transferred to UD Las Palmas back in his native region, agreeing to a four-year contract. Maikel Mesa Maikel Mesa Pi\u00f1ero (born 4 June 1991), known simply as Maikel, is a Spanish footballer who plays for UD Las Palmas as a midfielder. Born in Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Canary Islands, Maikel finished his formation with hometown's CD Tenerife. He made his senior debuts with neighbouring CD Laguna in the 2010\u201311 season, in Tercera Divisi\u00f3n. In July 2012, Maikel signed a two-year contract with CA Osasuna, initially being", "score": 0, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "17335215"}, {"title": "Eastmoreland Hospital", "text": "Eastmoreland Hospital Eastmoreland Hospital was a 100-bed medical center in Portland, Oregon, United States. Closed in January 2004 along with sister hospital Woodland Park, the facility was purchased by Reed College and torn down. Eastmoreland Hospital was established in the 1940s. In 1987, the hospital opened an osteopathic family practice residency for osteopathic physicians. Located in southeast Portland, the hospital was bought by Symphony Healthcare in 2002. By 2004 Symphony was bankrupt and sold the of land to Reed College for $5.2 million in February 2004. They also auctioned off everything inside the hospital that year. After acquiring the property,", "score": 0, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "9956182"}, {"title": "Bobby Cruz", "text": "(Bobby Cruz sings for You), produced by Richie Ray. He also reached No.1 in the Latin Music Hit Charts with \"'Ya ni te Acuerdas\"\" (You don't even Remember). In 1974, they won first place in the Festival of Orchestras for the composition \"La Zafra\", whose lyrics describe the struggles of sugar cane workers in western Puerto Rico and elsewhere. Later that year Ray became a Christian convert. Initially Cruz refused to accept his friend's change, however two months' later he himself became a convert. As an experiment, they recorded what would become their most popular song, the salsa-merengue fusion \"Juan", "score": 0, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "4339239"}, {"title": "Jan Mela", "text": "31, 2004 \u2013 a day after Mela's 16th birthday. On Christmas they ate typical Polish dishes like beetroot soup and they made a Christmas tree from snow. Jan Mela Jan \"Jasiek\" Mela (born December 30, 1988 in Gda\u0144sk) is a Polish explorer who, as a teenage double amputee, was the youngest person to reach the North Pole in 2004, and eight months later the South Pole. He created the Foundation \"Poza horyzonty\" (\"Beyond the horizons\"). The story began in 2002, when Jan, who comes from Malbork in Poland, was 13 years old. He was playing table tennis with some school", "score": 0, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "10807686"}, {"title": "Territory of the Military Commander in Serbia", "text": "nationalities of the Kingdom of Yugoslavia have been mostly separated from Serbia and included within their respective ethnic states \u2013 e.g., the Croats, Bulgarians, Albanians, Hungarians, etc. Most of the Serbs however ended up outside the Nazi Serbian state, as they were forced to join other states. By the summer of 1942, is estimated that around 400,000 Serbs had been expelled or had fled from others parts of the Kingdom of Yugoslavia, and were living in the occupied territory. The autonomous area of the Banat was a multi-ethnic area with a total population of 640,000, of which 280,000 were Serbs,", "score": 0, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "7717476"}, {"title": "Hasip Pektas", "text": "Bonn, Rome, Florence, Venice, Ortona, Lauzanne, Geneva, Nyon, Algeria, Nicosia, Sofia, Warsaw, Gliwice, Belgrade, Minsk, Moscow, Yaroslavl, Vienna, Wells, Salzburg, Prague, New York, Chicago, Edmonton, Helsinki, Beijing, Mexico City, San Miguel de Allende, Dolores Hidalgo, Guanajuato, Madrid, Londra, Porto, Lisbon, Ekaterinburg, Nizhny Tagil. He has organized 1st and 2nd International Ex-libris Competition in 2003-2007, 1st International Printmaking Biennial in 2008 and 33rd FISAE International Ex-libris Congress and Ex-libris Competition in 2010 in Istanbul. He is the President of Istanbul Ex-libris Society and Istanbul Ex-libris Museum. Awards: 2009 - Yaroslavl International Ex-libris Competition-Russia, \"Second Prize\". 2008 - 32nd International Ex-libris Biennial-China,", "score": 0, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "8838046"}, {"title": "False sharing", "text": "caching system overhead required by true shared access of a resource. By far the most common usage of this term is in modern multiprocessor CPU caches, where memory is cached in lines of some small power of two word size (e.g., 64 aligned, contiguous bytes). If two processors operate on independent data in the same memory address region storable in a single line, the cache coherency mechanisms in the system may force the whole line across the bus or interconnect with every data write, forcing memory stalls in addition to wasting system bandwidth. False sharing is an inherent artifact of", "score": 0, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "12100464"}, {"title": "South Sudan", "text": "star in the United States, where he plays for the Los Angeles Lakers; at the international level, he represents Great Britain. Other leading international basketball players from South Sudan include Manute Bol, Kueth Duany, Deng Gai, Ater Majok, and Thon Maker. The South Sudan national basketball team played its first match against the Uganda national basketball team on 10 July 2011 in Juba. One athlete from South Sudan, Guor Marial, competed in the 2012 Summer Olympics. Due to South Sudan not as yet possessing an official Olympics organization, and Marial not yet possessing American citizenship, he, along with three athletes", "score": 0, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "15746608"}, {"title": "Papaver somniferum", "text": "that ban even having poppy seeds, not just growing the plants for them. The UAE has a long prison sentence for anyone possessing poppy seeds. The opium poppy, as its name indicates, is the principal source of opium, the dried latex produced by the seed pods. Opium contains a class of naturally occurring alkaloids known as opiates, that include morphine, thebaine, codeine, papaverine, noscapine and oripavine. The specific epithet \"somniferum\" means \"sleep-bringing\", referring to the sedative properties of some of these opiates. The opiate drugs are extracted from opium. The latex oozes from incisions made on the green seed pods", "score": 0, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "3913104"}, {"title": "David Douglas Duncan", "text": "USS \"Missouri\" for the Japanese surrender. Duncan's wartime photographs were so impressive that after the war he was hired by \"Life\" to join its staff at the urging of J.R. Eyerman, \"Life\" chief photographer. During his time with \"Life\", Duncan covered many events, including the end of the British Raj in India and conflicts in Turkey, Eastern Europe, Africa, and the Middle East. Perhaps his most famous photographs were taken during the Korean War. He compiled many of these into a book, \"This Is War!\", (1951), with the proceeds going to widows and children of Marines who had been killed", "score": 0, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "6956902"}, {"title": "Alex Otterlei", "text": "Alex Otterlei Alex Otterlei (born 17 September 1968 in Antwerp) is a multiple award-winning composer who writes evocative and often very filmic music for orchestra, concert band and other ensembles. Alongside, Otterlei has created music and sound effects for theatre, short films, video games, roleplaying games and art installations. His music appears on various albums. In the nineties Alex Otterlei pioneered the art of writing soundtracks for roleplaying games, resulting in popular rpg-soundtracks such as \u201cBattlethemes\u201d, \u201cArthur\u201d and \u201cWhere Evil Lurks\u201d. His Cthulhu-inspired orchestral soundtrack \u201cHorror on the Orient Express\u201d achieved international acclaim. Between 2003 and 2010 Alex Otterlei scored", "score": 0, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "10991757"}, {"title": "Trimean", "text": "25%. This beneficial property has been described as follows: Despite its simplicity, the trimean is a remarkably efficient estimator of population mean. More precisely, for a large data set (over 100 points) from a symmetric population, the average of the 20th, 50th, and 80th percentile is the most efficient 3 point L-estimator, with 88% efficiency. For context, the best 1 point estimate by L-estimators is the median, with an efficiency of 64% or better (for all \"n\"), while using 2 points (for a large data set of over 100 points from a symmetric population), the most efficient estimate is the", "score": 0, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "9833271"}, {"title": "EPC 2000", "text": "to filing in or for any member of the World Trade Organization (WTO), in addition to any state party to the Paris Convention for the Protection of Industrial Property. This amendment has been made to align the European Patent Convention with Article 2 of the TRIPS Agreement. Extensive changes were also made to the possibilities for the legal remedy of the failure to observe various time limits within the European patent system. Most particularly, the failure to pay various fees (filing fee, designation fee, search fee and examination fee) were, until the coming into force of the EPC 2000, excluded", "score": 0, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "4200119"}, {"title": "Chloe Jasmine", "text": "was in the bottom two against boy band Stereo Kicks. Only Fernandez-Versini opted to save Chloe Jasmine, with the other three judges saving Stereo Kicks, meaning she finished in thirteenth place. On 29 January 2006, Chloe Jasmine appeared on \"Big Brother's Little Brother\" as part of Chantelle Houghton's fake band Kandy Floss, in a reunion special for the fourth series. After the performance, she introduced herself as \"CJ from Bournemouth\". Chloe Jasmine began modelling full-time aged 17, and has enjoyed an limited international career, appearing on some front covers during her short lived celebrity. She continues to perform internationally. In", "score": 0, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "18307025"}, {"title": "Coroner", "text": "the Ministry of Justice appoints \"Inquirers into Sudden Deaths\" under the \"Code of Criminal Procedure\" to carryout an inquest into the death of a sudden, unexpected and suspicious nature. Some large cities such as Colombo and Kandy have a City Coroners' Court attached to the main city hospital, with a Coroner and Additional Coroner. In the United Kingdom a coroner is an independent judicial office holder, appointed and paid for by the relevant local authority. The Ministry of Justice, which is headed by the Lord Chancellor and Secretary of State for Justice has the responsibility for the coronial law and", "score": 0, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "936650"}, {"title": "Gameplay of Eve Online", "text": "(\"low-sec\") systems in between. Surrounding these are regions with no security, or 0.0 (\"nullsec\" or \"zero-zero\"). Approximately 2,500 of these systems are known as J-Space or 'Wormhole Space.' Systems in J-Space lack stargates or other starship infrastructure, and are only connected to other systems via wormholes. Wormholes appear frequently but have a limited lifespan, so connections between these systems, and to New Eden, are unpredictable. The term J-Space comes from the fact that all(except one in particular which has the system name: Thera) has a J as a starting letter then random numbers in its system name. In some systems", "score": 0, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "12508754"}, {"title": "Vitamin D deficiency", "text": "ng/mL (375 nmol/L) are usually found, although in some cases 25(OH)D levels may appear to be normal. Periodic measurement of serum calcium in individuals receiving large doses of vitamin D is recommended. The official recommendation from the United States Preventive Services Task Force is that for persons that do not fall within an at-risk population and are asymptomatic, there is not enough evidence to prove that there is any benefit in screening for vitamin D deficiency. In the United States and Canada as of 2016, the amount of vitamin D recommended is 400 IU per day for children, 600 IU", "score": 0, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "12837575"}, {"title": "Yuvraj Singh", "text": "semifinal, he top-scored with 70 off 30 balls and also hit the longest six of the tournament ( off the bowling of Brett Lee). India won the match while Yuvraj was awarded another man of the match award. He was dismissed for 14 in the final against Pakistan as India went on to win by five runs and lift the trophy. All players of the victorious Indian team were given cash reward of 80 lakh by the BCCI while Yuvraj was rewarded with an additional 1 crore as well as a Porsche 911 by the BCCI vice president Lalit Modi.", "score": 0, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "2570763"}, {"title": "Durham University Library", "text": "Design Award in 1988 and the online cataloguing of the library's stock beginning in 1990. In 1996 the Durham University Library also joined the Consortium of Research Libraries in the British Isles (now Research Libraries UK). In the succeeding years the University Library was expanded further with an extension of the main library in 1997 and also became the first library in 1998 to incorporate non-Roman scripts into its electronic catalogue system. Further in 2004, the Durham Cathedral Library became part of the University Library's management system for circulation and lending. A further major extension of the Main Library opened", "score": 0, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "9368834"}, {"title": "Cycling in the Netherlands", "text": "In most cases, these bike paths are also physically separated from an adjacent footpath. Where protected bike paths exist, their use is in most cases obligatory for cyclists. Mopeds, mofas and the like are allowed and obliged to use them when their maximum speed is no more than 25 km/h (with a blue license plate) (though this has become controversial). When the maximum speed is 45 km/h (yellow license plate), mopeds are only allowed to use the cycle paths if that is indicated (mostly outside of the built-up area). Motorists are not allowed on bike paths, and to enforce this", "score": 0, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "7453775"}, {"title": "African theatre of World War I", "text": "unopposed on 19 September. To forestall Belgian claims on the German colony, Smuts ordered Belgian forces back to Congo, leaving them as occupiers only in Rwanda and Burundi. The British were obliged to recall Belgian troops in 1917 and after this the Allies coordinated campaign plans. Major-General Jacob van Deventer began an offensive in July 1917, which by early autumn had pushed the Germans to the south. From 1917, Lettow-Vorbeck and the British fought a mutually costly battle at Mahiwa, with casualties and casualties. After the news of the battle reached Germany, Lettow-Vorbeck was promoted to \"Generalmajor\". British units forced", "score": 0, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "7710219"}, {"title": "Saint-Lo\u0302", "text": "de Bayeux\". Thus, the current stud farm buildings date from 1884 (the first stone was laid on 11 June 1884), and the transfer was finished three years later. During World War I, five mares out of six were requisitioned, but no stallions. Grooms fought at the front, and German prisoners dug a pond. In 1939, the old stable housed the staff of the Haras de Strasbourg (40 stallions and staff) at the time of the German breakthrough. Then, in 1944, fifty horses were killed by the bombing and other stallions were stolen by German soldiers in flight. The old stud", "score": 0, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "3243217"}, {"title": "Lost on the River: The New Basement Tapes", "text": "stated, \"Lost on the River\" recalls the spontaneity and sheer love of music-making of the original, but it\u2019s not hamstrung by reverence or caution. In \"Uncut\", Graeme Thomson wrote, \"Lost On The River\" is an album of good, sometimes excellent songs with a unique creation story which, in the end, adds little of substance to the narrative of perhaps the most mythologised recordings in history. As footnotes go, however, it\u2019s an entertaining, energised and often fascinating one. Among Bob Dylan\u2019s many cultural milestones, the legendary \"Basement Tapes\" \u2013 dozens of songs written and recorded by Dylan in 1967, backed by", "score": 0, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "18228501"}, {"title": "The Physiology of Saint Petersburg", "text": "style of the introduction written by Belinsky suggested he was a de facto co-editor who took at least some part in compiling the material, Chukovsky argued. Among the works included into the collection were pieces by Dmitry Grigorovich, Ivan Panayev, Vladimir Dal, Evgeny Grebyonka as well as four articles by Vissarion Belinsky (\"The Introduction\", \"The Alexandrinsky Theatre\", \"Petersburg and Moscow\", \"The Literature of St. Petersburg\"), but Nekrasov's novelette was its centerpiece. Again, it caused trouble: censor Amply Otchkin found \"The Petersburg Corners\" \"outrageous and indecent,\" and Nekrasov had to wait almost a year before the offending item was finally censor-approved", "score": 0, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "18425739"}, {"title": "Petri Kuljuntausta", "text": "the films \"Texas Scramble\", \"The Blow\", \"Days\", and \"Navigator\", all directed by Sami van Ingen. Kuljuntausta is the author of an 800-page history of Finnish electronic music, \"On/Off. Eetteri\u00e4\u00e4nist\u00e4 s\u00e4hk\u00f6musiikkiin\" (\"On/Off. From Ether Sounds To Electronic Music\") (Kiasma and Like Publishing). With the book was released a CD compilation (compiled, restored and produced by Kuljuntausta), which contains the first Finnish electronic compositions from the years 1958-1963 first time on the CD.http://www.like.fi In 2006 Kuljuntausta published his second book, \"\u00c4\u00e4nen eXtreme\" (\"eXtreme Sound\") (Like Publishing), on his own approach to music and sound. Together with the book was released a", "score": 0, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "13842786"}, {"title": "Catholic Boy Scouts of Ireland", "text": "Boys' Brigade was viewed as an effective means of imprinting a Catholic ethos on the young men of Ireland. Father Farrell's brother, Father Tom Farrell, a curate in the Pro-Cathedral gave this fledgeling association the backing of the church and its resources. In 1927 the Catholic Boy Scouts of Ireland was officially founded, with a constitution drawn up and a headquarters from which the association could be organised, clothed and supplied. At an early stage John O'Neill, a motor works proprietor and former member of Seanad \u00c9ireann who had been associated with Fr. Ernest's Greystones venture, became Chief Scout. A", "score": 0, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "4932243"}, {"title": "Kay Tse", "text": "released a new songs and greatest hits compilation, \"3/8\", in December 2007. The compilation's three new songs, \"3/8\", \"Zhong Wu Yan\" (\u937e\u7121\u8277) and \"The Retired Life of Wonder Woman\" (\u795e\u5947\u5973\u4fe0\u7684\u9000\u4f11\u751f\u6d3b) were all released as singles, with the latter two reaching number 1 on various charts. Tse explained that the album title, \"3/8\", refers to the eight stages of life, and the three-eights that she has travelled. This refers especially to her musical life, summing up her musical journey in the past three years. 2008 was a watershed moment for Tse's music career. Her first single of the year, \"17 Degrees\"", "score": 0, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "6987828"}, {"title": "This Is Acid", "text": "the only producer and writer, plus Les Adams and keyboardist Mike Stevens for the remixes. This version would later be included in the Trax Records' 20th Anniversary compilation set in 2006. \"This Is Acid (A New Dance Craze)\" was Joshua's only hit single, but he did go on to be a Grammy Award-winning producer and remixer. \"This Is Acid\" was covered by German duo VooDoo & Serano off their album \"Radikal Techno 6\". The song can be heard in the video game \"\" on the in-game radio station . (on Maurice Joshua with Hot Hands Hula \u2013 \"I Gotta Big", "score": 0, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "11826287"}, {"title": "Talisman (Alpha Flight)", "text": "of the Collective. She re-appeared in \"She-Hulk\" vol. 2 #16 (2007) when she tried to bypass a S.H.I.E.L.D. unit, as she had a cure that could end an attacking Wendigo's rampage. However it took a while to get past security and before Talisman could do anything, the She-Hulk and Wolverine had already taken him down. Over time, Elizabeth and her old teammate and mentor, Puck, became lovers. Talisman possesses vast supernatural powers as a result of her descent from forty generations of Sacree shamans, and was once described as \"a mortal channel through which the gods can fight\", as well", "score": 0, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "7873468"}], "hard_negative_ctxs": [{"title": "Open and closed lakes", "text": "open lakes are usually fresh water: dissolved solids do not accumulate. Open lakes form in areas where precipitation is greater than evaporation. Because most of the world's water is found in areas of highly effective rainfall, most lakes are open lakes whose water eventually reaches the sea. For instance, the Great Lakes' water flows into the St. Lawrence River and eventually the Atlantic Ocean. Open lakes typically have stable levels which do not fluctuate because input is always matched by outflow to rivers downstream. If more water enters an open lake than was previously leaving it, then more water will", "score": 13.689648, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "8204739"}, {"title": "Lake Michigan", "text": "shores of Lake Michigan include: Illinois Indiana Michigan Wisconsin The Saint Lawrence Seaway and Great Lakes Waterway opened the Great Lakes to ocean-going vessels. Wider ocean-going container ships do not fit through the locks on these routes, and thus shipping is limited on the lakes. Despite their vast size, large sections of the Great Lakes freeze in winter, interrupting most shipping. Some icebreakers ply the lakes. The Great Lakes are also connected by the Illinois Waterway to the Gulf of Mexico via the Illinois River (from Chicago) and the Mississippi River. An alternate track is via the Illinois River (from", "score": 13.592616, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "239961"}, {"title": "Great Lakes", "text": "Lakes accessible to ocean-going vessels. However, shifts in shipping to wider ocean-going container ships\u2014which do not fit through the locks on these routes\u2014have limited container shipping on the lakes. Most Great Lakes trade is of bulk material, and bulk freighters of Seawaymax-size or less can move throughout the entire lakes and out to the Atlantic. Larger ships are confined to working in the lakes themselves. Only barges can access the Illinois Waterway system providing access to the Gulf of Mexico via the Mississippi River. Despite their vast size, large sections of the Great Lakes freeze over in winter, interrupting most", "score": 13.52596, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "151969"}, {"title": "Ocean Champions", "text": "the introduction of The National Endowment for the Oceans, Coasts, and Great Lakes Act. This proposal is meant to preserve the ecosystems that coastal communities and economies depend on. Ocean Champions Ocean Champions, a 501(c)(4) environmental organization in the United States with a connected political action committee (Ocean Champions PAC), is the first national organization of its kind focused solely on oceans and ocean wildlife. Their goal is to create a political environment where protecting and restoring the oceans is a national government priority. They do this by helping to elect pro-ocean Congressional candidates and working to defeat the others.", "score": 12.760832, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "12413188"}, {"title": "Geography of Mongolia", "text": "Asian Internal Drainage Basin, most often in the Great Lakes Depression, or at Hulun Lake, Ulaan Lake or Ulungur Lake. The few streams of southern Mongolia do not reach the sea but run into lakes or deserts. Mongolia's largest lake by area, Uvs Lake is in the Great Lakes Depression. Mongolia's largest lake by volume of water, Kh\u00f6vsg\u00f6l Nuur, drains via the Selenge river to the Arctic Ocean. One of the most easterly lakes of Mongolia, Hoh Nuur, at an elevation of 557 metres, is the lowest point in the country. In total, the lakes and rivers of Mongolia cover", "score": 12.275745, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "254713"}, {"title": "Open and closed lakes", "text": "lake. Open and closed lakes Open and closed lakes refer to the major subdivisions of lakes - bodies of water surrounded by land. Exorheic, or open lakes drain into a river, or other body of water that ultimately drains into the ocean. Endorheic basins fall into the category of endorheic or closed lakes, wherein waters do not drain into the ocean, but are reduced by evaporation, and/or drain into the ground. An open lake is a lake where water constantly flows out under almost all climatic circumstances. Because water does not remain in an open lake for any length of", "score": 12.011218, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "8204747"}, {"title": "Open and closed lakes", "text": "Open and closed lakes Open and closed lakes refer to the major subdivisions of lakes - bodies of water surrounded by land. Exorheic, or open lakes drain into a river, or other body of water that ultimately drains into the ocean. Endorheic basins fall into the category of endorheic or closed lakes, wherein waters do not drain into the ocean, but are reduced by evaporation, and/or drain into the ground. An open lake is a lake where water constantly flows out under almost all climatic circumstances. Because water does not remain in an open lake for any length of time,", "score": 12.011218, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "8204738"}, {"title": "Lake surfing", "text": "to salty) and do not have to worry about the dangers from marine life (e.g. sharks, jellyfish, etc.) that ocean surfers may have to contend with. Popular lakes for surfing include the Great Lakes on the United States\u2013Canada border and Lake Tahoe on the California\u2013Nevada border. Strong storms, particularly in the winter and fall (at which time they may be referred to as a November Witch), can produce large waves on the Great Lakes in North America. During these surf seasons, there is often snow, shelf ice, and some ice in the water, making access difficult and conditions more dangerous.", "score": 11.694948, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "9913715"}, {"title": "Lake freighter", "text": "largest major vessel to be wrecked on the Great Lakes. By way of the Saint Lawrence Seaway, smaller lakers have access to the Atlantic Ocean, and some ocean-going vessels have access to the lakes. Visiting ocean-going vessels are called \"salties\". Many modern ocean-going vessels are too large for the relatively small locks on the Saint Lawrence Seaway, so large salties cannot travel further inland than Montreal, Quebec. Because one of the Soo Locks is larger than any Seaway lock, salties that can pass through the Seaway may travel anywhere in the Great Lakes. Similarly, the largest lakers are confined to", "score": 11.279772, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "4604756"}, {"title": "Whaling in Madagascar", "text": "off the continental coast, producing much needed data to increase predictability. Original technology of the buoy can date back thirty years, but with advancements in technology, the data collected nowadays do not just focus on the oceanic currents. Information gathered can reflect the wind patterns, temperatures, and certain densities of the ocean in specific areas, as all these factors are constantly fluctuating. These buoys are located all over the world, oceans and great lakes. The data collected goes to the National Data Buoy Center, where experts record and analyze the feedback. With relation to wave currents, the buoys use accelerometers", "score": 11.115592, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "18795863"}, {"title": "Great Lakes Areas of Concern", "text": "the contiguous United States' Pacific and Atlantic coastlines combined. The lakes are a system of transport and shipping, as well as a place of recreation. An Area of Concern must have at least \"one beneficial use impairment which means that it has undergone a change in its chemical, physical, or biological integrity of a water body.\" These include: The Great Lakes Water Quality Agreement between the United States and Canada more specifically defines Areas of Concern as \"geographic areas that fail to meet the general or specific objectives of the agreement where such failure has caused or is likely to", "score": 10.828155, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "7000319"}, {"title": "Omnibus Public Land Management Act of 2009", "text": "Survey. Title XII creates five new oceanic observation, research, and exploration programs at a cost of $2.6 billion, including programs for undersea research, undersea and coastal mapping, acidification research, and ocean conservation. One provision, the Integrated Coastal and Ocean Observation System Act, would \"establish a national integrated System of ocean, coastal, and Great Lakes observing systems, Federal and non-Federal components coordinated at the national level by the National Ocean Research Leadership Council\" in order to \"support national defense, marine commerce, navigation safety, weather, climate, and marine forecasting, energy siting and production, economic development, ecosystem-based marine, coastal, and Great Lakes resource", "score": 10.806433, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "13035075"}, {"title": "Great Lakes", "text": "nations maintain coast guard vessels in the Great Lakes. During settlement, the Great Lakes and its rivers were the only practical means of moving people and freight. Barges from middle North America were able to reach the Atlantic Ocean from the Great Lakes when the Welland canal opened in 1824 and the later Erie Canal opened in 1825. By 1848, with the opening of the Illinois and Michigan Canal at Chicago, direct access to the Mississippi River was possible from the lakes. With these two canals an all-inland water route was provided between New York City and New Orleans. The", "score": 10.73987, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "152007"}, {"title": "Great Lakes Waterway", "text": "lake freighters to travel from the system's saltwater outlet to its far interior. The Waterway has larger locks and deeper drafts than the lower Seaway, limiting large freighters to the four lakes upstream of the Welland Canal and Lake Ontario and similarly restricting passage beyond the canal by larger ocean vessels. The two waterways are often jointly and simply referred to as the \"St. Lawrence Seaway\", since the Great Lakes, together with the St. Lawrence River, comprise a single navigable body of freshwater linking the Atlantic Ocean to the continental interior. Shipping channels separate upbound traffic from downbound traffic. The", "score": 10.703835, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "882103"}, {"title": "Ontario", "text": "River in Renfrew County. The Carolinian forest zone covers most of the southwestern region of the province. The temperate and fertile Great Lakes-Saint Lawrence Valley in the south is part of the Eastern Great Lakes lowland forests ecoregion where the forest has now been largely replaced by agriculture, industrial and urban development. A well-known geographic feature is Niagara Falls, part of the Niagara Escarpment. The Saint Lawrence Seaway allows navigation to and from the Atlantic Ocean as far inland as Thunder Bay in Northwestern Ontario. Northern Ontario occupies roughly 87 percent of the surface area of the province; conversely Southern", "score": 10.672957, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "297988"}, {"title": "SS Aquarama", "text": "Company of Detroit. After being purchased, the ship was towed to Muskegon, Michigan where it was converted into a commercial passenger ship. The entire process took approximately two years to complete and cost nearly $8 million. The president of the Sand Products Company at the time, Max Mckee, wanted the \"Aquarama\" to be an ocean liner for the Great Lakes. The \"Aquarama\" began operation in 1956 by touring various Great Lakes ports. In 1957 the Michigan-Ohio Navigation Company, began service from Detroit to Cleveland, carrying automobiles and passengers. Once in service, the ship was able to transport its passengers and", "score": 10.672843, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "12763158"}, {"title": "Atlantic Superior", "text": "free her from the shoal on 1 October 1982. In 1994 CSL shifted the vessel to the Pacific Ocean. In 1997 the vessel was moved back to the Atlantic Ocean, was renamed \"M.H. Baker III\", and started operating for the National Gypsum Company. CSL continued to own the vessel, and operated it on behalf of National Gypsum under a long term contract. She was renamed \"Atlantic Superior\" in 2003, and CSL operated her on the Great Lakes for several years. CSL operated her largely on the Atlantic Ocean again, making occasional voyages to the Great Lakes. Atlantic Superior Atlantic Superior", "score": 10.651412, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "17405171"}, {"title": "Nature", "text": "importance to oceanography. The major oceanic divisions are defined in part by the continents, various archipelagos, and other criteria: these divisions are (in descending order of size) the Pacific Ocean, the Atlantic Ocean, the Indian Ocean, the Southern Ocean, and the Arctic Ocean. Smaller regions of the oceans are called seas, gulfs, bays and other names. There are also salt lakes, which are smaller bodies of landlocked saltwater that are not interconnected with the World Ocean. Two notable examples of salt lakes are the Aral Sea and the Great Salt Lake. A lake (from Latin \"lacus\") is a terrain feature", "score": 10.602922, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "289896"}, {"title": "Chinook salmon", "text": "stocks might persist, but remain poorly studied. In 1967, the Michigan Department of Natural Resources planted Chinook in Lake Michigan and Lake Huron to control the alewife, an invasive species of nuisance fish from the Atlantic Ocean. Alewives then constituted 90% of the biota in these lakes. Coho salmon had been planted the year before and the program was a success. Chinook and Coho salmon thrived on the alewives and spawned in the lakes' tributaries. After this success, Chinook were planted in the other Great Lakes, where sport fishermen prize them for their aggressive behavior on the hook. The species", "score": 10.571837, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "4165874"}, {"title": "Climate of Massachusetts", "text": "where there is a zone of conflict between polar and tropical air masses. The humid continental climate is marked by variable weather patterns and a large seasonal temperature variance. The seasonal temperature variance can be as great as , but is typically about to . The temperature difference between the warmest and coldest months increases as one moves further inland and away from the moderating influence of the ocean. Places with a hottest monthly temperature above and a coldest monthly temperature below , and which do not meet the criteria for an arid climate, are classified as continental. Beverly, Lynn,", "score": 10.562417, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "12157617"}, {"title": "Joint Ocean Commission Initiative", "text": "these roundtables, the Joint Initiative brought together more than 250 local, state, tribal, and national leaders representing diverse industry, government, and nonprofit interests to identify creative solutions to critical ocean and coastal issues. Input from these roundtables is also reflected in the \"Ocean Action Agenda's\" suite of narrative stories, which highlight the importance of the oceans and Great Lakes to the lives of all Americans. In June 2013, the Joint Ocean Commission Initiative released \"Charting the Course: Securing the Future of America's Oceans.\" The report recommends actions for the Administration and Congress that prioritize areas where short-term progress can be", "score": 10.538318, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "11602862"}, {"title": "Little Miami Railroad", "text": "second on June 2, 1836 in Xenia. The railroad was originally intended to run from Cincinnati to Springfield where it was expected meet the Mad River and Lake Erie Railroad, which was building south to Springfield from Sandusky on Lake Erie. At the time of incorporation, the National Road had not yet reached Columbus, and other than trails, the main shipping route for the Great Lakes region to the rest of the nation to the east of the Allegheny Mountains suitable for trade was via the rivers leading to the Great Lakes and from there, on to points east along", "score": 10.476202, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "3568816"}, {"title": "East North Central states", "text": "is a large part of the Great Lakes region, although the latter also includes Minnesota, New York, Pennsylvania, and the Canadian province of Ontario. It has a low rate of population growth and the estimated population as of 2015 is 46,787,011. The region is part of the Great Lakes Megalopolis with an estimated 54 million people. The Great Lakes provide access to the Atlantic Ocean via the Great Lakes Waterway and St. Lawrence Seaway, or by the Erie Canal and the Hudson River or via the Gulf of Mexico from the Mississippi River and the Illinois Waterway. Chicago and Detroit,", "score": 10.474481, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "3627734"}, {"title": "Great Lakes Airport", "text": "is equipped with Pilot Activated Lighting to facilitate 24-hour operations. Limited charter service is permitted to operate, however as a private venture, Great Lakes does not currently meet Civil Aviation Safety Authority standards as a licensed aerodrome and does not receive regular airline traffic. Great Lakes Airport Great Lakes Airport also known as Kepper Field is a private airport located approximately north of the town of Lakes Entrance in eastern Victoria, Australia. The airport was officially opened on 2 November 2003 and is capable of operating 24 hours. The airport facilities are designed to handle transport category aircraft, although there", "score": 10.463664, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "17055279"}, {"title": "Geography of Minnesota", "text": "in elevation, much of the state is a gently rolling peneplain. Two continental divides meet in the northeastern part of Minnesota in rural Hibbing, forming a triple watershed. Precipitation can follow the Mississippi River south to the Gulf of Mexico, the St. Lawrence Seaway east to the Atlantic Ocean, or the Hudson Bay watershed to the Arctic Ocean. The state's nickname, \"The Land of 10,000 Lakes,\" is no exaggeration; there are 11,842 lakes over 10 acres in size. The Minnesota portion of Lake Superior is the largest at and deepest (at , 393 m) body of water in the state.", "score": 10.423736, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "9111213"}, {"title": "Ship", "text": "Lakes. Lake freighters, also called lakers, are cargo vessels that ply the Great Lakes. The most well-known is , the latest major vessel to be wrecked on the Lakes. These vessels are traditionally called boats, not ships. Visiting ocean-going vessels are called \"salties.\" Because of their additional beam, very large salties are never seen inland of the Saint Lawrence Seaway. Because the smallest of the Soo Locks is larger than any Seaway lock, salties that can pass through the Seaway may travel anywhere in the Great Lakes. Because of their deeper draft, salties may accept partial loads on the Great", "score": 10.397566, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "359957"}, {"title": "Great Lakes region", "text": "area urban planners call the Great Lakes Megalopolis, which has an estimated 59 million people. Chicago is emerging as the third megacity in the United States, after the New York City and Los Angeles metropolitan areas, with a metro population approaching ten million. Cities along the Great Lakes have access to the Atlantic Ocean through the St. Lawrence Seaway, making them international ports. The Palaeozoic strata, are but parts of a great area of similar strata hundreds of feet in thickness. These strata decline gently southward from the great upland of the Laurentian Highlands of eastern Canada. The visible upland", "score": 10.391198, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "2532141"}, {"title": "Saint Lawrence Seaway", "text": "government of Mitchell Hepburn and the government of Quebec. In 1936, John C. Beukema, head of the Great Lakes Harbors Association and a member of the Great Lakes Tidewater Commission, was among a delegation of eight from the Great Lakes states to meet at the White House with US President Franklin D. Roosevelt to obtain his support for the seaway concept. Beukema and Saint Lawrence Seaway proponents were convinced that a nautical link would lead to development of the communities and economies of the Great Lakes region by permitting the passage of oceangoing ships. In this period, exports of grain,", "score": 10.362112, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "370970"}, {"title": "Ron Johnson (Wisconsin politician)", "text": "didn't more eloquently express my sympathy for what Sen. McCain is going through.\" When asked about allowing additional drilling for oil in the continental US, including the Great Lakes if oil was to be found there, Johnson responded: \"We have to get the oil where it is, but we need to do it responsibly. We need to utilize American ingenuity and American technology to make sure we do it environmentally sensitively and safely.\" After criticism from the Feingold campaign, Johnson said in July 2010 that his answer did not mean he supported drilling in the Great Lakes. Johnson argues that", "score": 10.322667, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "14735448"}, {"title": "United States rainfall climatology", "text": "ocean-effect snows are possible near Cape Cod. The Finger Lakes of New York are long enough for lake-effect precipitation. Lake-effect snow from the Finger Lakes occurs in upstate New York until those lakes freeze over. Bay-effect snows fall downwind of Delaware Bay, Chesapeake Bay, and Massachusetts Bay when the basic criteria are met. Ocean effect snows are possible downwind of the Gulf Stream across the Southeast. During the summer and early fall, mesoscale convective systems can move into the area from Canada and the Great Lakes. Tropical cyclones and their remains occasionally move into the region from the south and", "score": 10.321986, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "9439906"}, {"title": "Ontario Highway 144", "text": "only gas station located on the highway north of Cartier. Just north of the Highway 560/Sultan Industrial Road intersection, the highway crosses the Laurentian Divide, the boundary between the Great Lakes and Arctic Ocean watersheds. North of this point, all streams and rivers flow north into Hudson Bay. A sign and a small picnic area mark the transition. The highway continues through isolated forests and curves east to meet Highway 661, a short spur serving the town of Gogama. The highway turns to the north and follows along the western side of Kenogamissi Lake for to Highway 101, just west", "score": 10.32015, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "7003587"}, {"title": "National Ocean Service", "text": "authoritative source for accurate, reliable, and timely water-level and current measurements that support safe and efficient maritime commerce, sound coastal management, and recreation. The combined efforts, knowledge, and experience of CO-OPS's technicians, scientists, and engineers working to carry out a central mission has led to the development of a reliable center of expertise for coastal physical oceanography. CO-OPS is composed of four divisions: The Field Operations Division (FOD) operates and maintains all oceanographic and Great Lakes observing systems required to meet CO-OPS' mission objectives. The Division ensures the continuous operations of navigation and other real-time observing systems needed to support", "score": 10.319394, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "3588425"}, {"title": "Continental Divide of the Americas", "text": "the watersheds that flow into the Great Lakes and Saint Lawrence River (ultimately into the Atlantic) from watersheds that flow to the Atlantic via the Missouri-Mississippi complex. Another secondary divide follows the Appalachian chain, which separates those streams and rivers that flow directly into the Atlantic Ocean from those that exit via the Mississippi River. Triple Divide Peak in Glacier National Park, Montana, is the point where two of the principal continental divides in North America converge, the primary Continental Divide and the Northern or Laurentian Divide. From this point, waters flow to the Pacific Ocean, the Atlantic Ocean via", "score": 10.290616, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "1294259"}, {"title": "Chemocline", "text": "Chemocline A chemocline is a cline caused by a strong, vertical chemistry gradient within a body of water. A chemocline is analogous to a thermocline, the border at which warmer and cooler waters meet in an ocean, sea, lake, or other body of water. (In some cases, the thermocline and chemocline coincide.) Chemoclines most commonly occur where local conditions favor the formations of anoxic bottom water \u2014 deep water deficient in oxygen, where only anaerobic forms of life can exist. The Black Sea is the classic example of such a body, though similar bodies of water (classified as meromictic lakes)", "score": 10.286276, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "10770545"}, {"title": "Americas", "text": "as the Salton Sea. The Columbia is a large river, long, in central western North America and is the most powerful river on the West Coast of the Americas. In the far northwest of North America, the Yukon drains much of the Alaskan peninsula and flows from parts of Yukon and the Northwest Territory to the Pacific. Draining to the Arctic Ocean of Canada, the Mackenzie River drains waters from the Arctic Great Lakes of Arctic Canada, as opposed to the Saint-Lawrence River that drains the Great Lakes of Southern Canada into the Atlantic Ocean. The Mackenzie River is the", "score": 10.238809, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "407909"}, {"title": "Seawaymax", "text": "Seawaymax The term Seawaymax refers to vessels which are the maximum size that can fit through the canal locks of the St. Lawrence Seaway, linking the inland Great Lakes of North America with the Atlantic Ocean. Seawaymax vessels are in length, wide, and have a draft of and a height above the waterline of . A number of lake freighters larger than this size cruise the Great Lakes and cannot pass through to the Atlantic Ocean. The size of the locks limits the size of the ships which can pass and so limits the size of the cargoes they can", "score": 10.238729, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "4607537"}, {"title": "Great Lakes Depression", "text": "and bar-headed goose (\"Anser indicus\"). Only a few individuals of great white pelican (\"Pelecanus onocrotalus\") remain in the Great Lakes Basin in Mongolia. They nest in catchment areas of rivers and lakes that have abundant fish and vegetation. Although the total number of fish species in the region is low, a large percentage of those that do occur are endemic or near-endemic, especially from the genera \"Oreoleuciscus\" (Altai osmans), \"Thymallus\" (graylings) and \"Triplophysa\" (a stone loach genus). Great Lakes Depression The Great Lakes Depression (, \"Ikh Nuuruudyn Khotgor\"), also called the Great Lakes' Hollow is a large semi-arid depression in", "score": 10.145581, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "11545521"}, {"title": "Lessepsian migration", "text": "from the Western Atlantic, also invaded the Great Lakes by using the Welland Canal to bypass Niagara Falls. They colonized the Great Lakes and became abundant mostly in Lake Huron and Lake Michigan, reaching their peak abundance by the 1950s and 1980s. The white-eye bream (\"Ballerus sapa\") has invaded the Vistula River basin by migrating along the Dnieper\u2013Bug Canal in Belarus, which connects the Vistula drainage basin with that of the Dnieper River. A small number of species have used the Panama Canal to move from the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific Ocean, and \"vice versa\". Six species of Atlantic", "score": 10.141054, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "8398127"}, {"title": "Great Lakes Waterway", "text": "River between Huron and Erie. Usually, one or more U.S. Coast Guard icebreakers help keep the water passage open for part of the fall and early winter, although shipping usually ceases for two to three months thereafter. The Great Lakes Waterway is co-administered by the governments of Canada and the United States of America. The waterway allows passage from the Atlantic Ocean to the inland port of Duluth on Lake Superior, a distance of and to Chicago, on Lake Michigan, at . Together with the Saint Lawrence Seaway, the Waterway allows both ocean-going vessels and the ore, grain and coal-bearing", "score": 10.140955, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "882102"}, {"title": "Krasnoyarsk Krai", "text": "the Kara Sea and Laptev Sea of the Arctic Ocean in the north. The krai is located in the basin of the Arctic Ocean; a great number of rivers that flow through the krai drain into it eventually. The main rivers of the krai are the Yenisei, and its tributaries (from south to north): the Kan, the Angara, the Podkamennaya Tunguska, and the Nizhnyaya Tunguska. There are also several thousand lakes in the krai. The largest lakes include Beloye, Belyo, Glubokoye, Itat, Khantayskoye, Labas, Lama, Pyasina, Taymyr, and Yessey. The rivers and lakes are rich with fish. The climate is", "score": 10.137741, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "889944"}, {"title": "Algoma Equinox", "text": "renew their Great Lakes shipping fleet. The ship's keel was laid down on 21 April 2012 by Nantong Mingde Heavy Industries at their shipyard in Tongzhou, China. \"Algoma Equinox\" was launched on 24 December later that year and completed on 25 September 2013. The ship then crossed the Pacific Ocean and passed through the Panama Canal arriving at Port-Cartier, Quebec in September 2013. The vessel made its maiden voyage through the Great Lakes and Saint Lawrence Seaway in December 2013. \"Algoma Equinox\" primarily transports iron ore and grain in the Great Lakes and Saint Lawrence Seaway. Captain Ross Armstrong of", "score": 10.123072, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "17383697"}, {"title": "Noosa River", "text": "Noosa River The Noosa River is a river situated in South East Queensland. The catchment starts in Wahpoonga Range near Mount Elliot in the coastal Great Sandy National Park and meanders south through a lakes district around Tewantin. Lakes situated on the river include Lake Cooloola, Lake Como, Lake Cootharaba, Lake Cooroibah and Lake Weyba. The catchment is mostly covered by sand dunes and has two major tributaries\u2014Kin Kin Creek and Teewah Creek. The Noosa River enters the Pacific Ocean at Noosa, where substantial residential development has encroached into areas previously occupied by the changing river path. The river is", "score": 10.106523, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "11957113"}, {"title": "Sockeye salmon", "text": "Pacific salmon, feed extensively on zooplankton during both freshwater and saltwater life stages. They also tend to feed on small aquatic organisms such as shrimp. Insects are part of their diets at the juvenile stage. Sockeye salmon exhibit many different life histories with the majority being anadromous where the juvenile salmon migrate from freshwater lakes and streams to the ocean before returning as adults to their natal freshwater to spawn. Similar to most Pacific salmon, sockeye salmon are semelparous, meaning they die after spawning once. Some sockeye, called kokanee, do not migrate to the ocean and live their entire lives", "score": 10.103876, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "4455248"}, {"title": "Southern Ocean", "text": "Interest in the potential exploitation of polymetallic nodules generated a great deal of activity among prospective mining consortia in the 1960s and 1970s. The icebergs that form each year around in the Southern Ocean hold enough fresh water to meet the needs of every person on Earth for several months. For several decades there have been proposals, none yet to be feasible or successful, to tow Southern Ocean icebergs to more arid northern regions (such as Australia) where they can be harvested. Icebergs can occur at any time of year throughout the ocean. Some may have drafts up to several", "score": 10.101551, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "12774263"}, {"title": "Araruama", "text": "of the lakes, Araruama underwent a process of great tourist abandonment, but in recent years has growing and rapidly recovering, even more than in the past. Tourists are attracted by the beaches, especially the ocean, bathed by the crystalline waters of the Atlantic. Are also attractive plazas, parks, centers of gastronomy and entertainment centers. Araruama has the largest variety and diversity of beaches throughout the Lakes Region, both the lagoon (lapped by calm, warm waters of the Araruama Lagoon), the ocean (lapped by the blue waters of the icy Atlantic Ocean). The city's main beaches are: Hawk Beach, - calm", "score": 10.085362, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "9484849"}, {"title": "Lake freighter", "text": "style and the second \"Algosoo\" was the final vessel designed this way. More recently built lakers, like CSL \"Niagara\", have a single large superstructure island at the stern. Vessel speeds are not as important on the Lakes as on the ocean. Ports are often closer together than in ocean trade, so cargo capacity is more important than speed. Lake vessels are designed with the greatest box coefficient to maximize the vessel's size in the many locks within the Great Lakes/St Lawrence Seaway system. Therefore, ship designers have favored bluff bows over streamlined bows. After World War II, several ocean freighters", "score": 10.085092, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "4604766"}, {"title": "Crush's Coaster", "text": "\"Finding Nemo\", themed as Sydney Harbour, where Crush and his sea friends invite guests to climb aboard turtle shells for a ride through memorable scenes from the movie. The ride starts off with shells \"diving\" into the ocean. The first part of the attraction is a dark ride taking guests to the Great Barrier Reef, where they meet Nemo and Squirt, then to the darkness of the depths, which the sunlight cannot reach and where they encounter the voracious glowfish, and finally to the Sunken Submarine surrounded by an army of jellyfish where they meet the sharks and their chief,", "score": 10.077794, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "10754829"}, {"title": "Saint Lawrence Lowlands", "text": "Saint Lawrence Lowlands The Great Lakes-St. Lawrence Lowlands is a bowl-shaped landform located near to the Great Lakes excluding Lake shed the land in the area downwards, depositing soil deeper into the earth, With this process no longer in effect, the deposited soil and land is currently rising up). The Great Lakes basin area effectively became a lake after the ice sheet melted. However, due to the presence of a deep fault line, all of this water was eventually siphoned into the ocean. Thus, the primary defining historic feature of the lowlands the presence of deep soils within the watershed", "score": 10.03078, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "10319647"}, {"title": "History of Africa", "text": "spread from the Great Lakes to southern and east Africa. One early movement headed south to the upper Zambezi valley in the 2nd century BC. Then Bantu-speakers pushed westward to the savannahs of present-day Angola and eastward into Malawi, Zambia, and Zimbabwe in the 1st century AD. The second thrust from the Great Lakes was eastward, 2,000 years ago, expanding to the Indian Ocean coast, Kenya and Tanzania. The eastern group eventually met the southern migrants from the Great Lakes in Malawi, Zambia, and Zimbabwe. Both groups continued southward, with eastern groups continuing to Mozambique and reaching Maputo in the", "score": 10.030694, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "187227"}, {"title": "Water in Michigan", "text": "The Great Lakes have been impaired by invasive species such as the sea lamprey, zebra mussel, quagga mussel, alewife, round goby, and Eurasian milfoil. Asian carp are a threat to enter the Great Lakes. The opening of the Welland Canal allowed the sea lamprey and alewife to bypass the natural barrier of Niagara Falls. Quagga, zebra mussels, and round gobies arrived in the ballast water of ocean-going ships that originated in Europe and Asia and discharged the water in the Great Lakes. Eurasian milfoil was intentionally introduced as an aquatic ornamental plant. Michigan has banned phosphorus in detergents and lawn", "score": 10.030578, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "18620187"}, {"title": "Bulk carrier", "text": "between the European countries, the United States and Japan. Due to the economics of this trade, ocean bulk carriers became larger and more specialized. In this period, Great Lakes freighters increased in size, to maximize economies of scale, and self-unloaders became more common to cut turnaround time. The thousand-footers of the Great Lakes fleets, built in the 1970s, were among the longest ships afloat and in 1979, a record 214 million ton of bulk cargo were moved on the Great Lakes. Bulk carriers are segregated into six major size categories: small, handysize, handymax, panamax, capesize, and very large. Very large", "score": 10.030408, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "4323990"}, {"title": "Discovery World", "text": "Discovery World Discovery World is a science and technology center located in Milwaukee, Wisconsin. The museum focuses on innovation and technology, as well as Great Lakes education and conservation. It contains interactive exhibits, the Reiman Aquarium, and two theaters, and is home to Wisconsin's official flagship, the \"Denis Sullivan\", a fully functional sailing vessel modeled after a 19th-century Great Lakes schooner. Many of the exhibits have to do with Milwaukee or the Great Lakes. The entire Great Lakes watershed, built to scale in the Great Lakes Future Exhibit, addresses freshwater issues, stewardship, and the human relationship with freshwater resources. Founded", "score": 10.003929, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "2128718"}, {"title": "Refuge (ecology)", "text": "oceans' diel vertical migration, in which vast quantities of organisms hide in the lightless depths of the open ocean, arising after dark to consume phytoplankton. This allows them to avoid the large predatory fish of the open ocean, as these predators are primarily visual hunters and need light to effectively catch prey. Similar types of migration also occur in fresh water. For example, small European perch exhibit a daily horizontal migration in some lakes in Finland. During the day they move away from the vegetated areas where the predation threat in the clear water is great, into more turbid open", "score": 9.998326, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "16337527"}, {"title": "Geography of Portugal", "text": "wildlife. In the Azores archipelago lakes were formed in the caldera of extinct volcanoes. Lagoa do Fogo and Lagoa das Sete Cidades (two small lakes connected by a narrow way) are the most famous lakes in S\u00e3o Miguel Island. Lagoons in the shores of the Atlantic exist. For instance, the Albufeira Lagoon and \u00d3bidos Lagoon (near Foz do Arelho, \u00d3bidos). In addition to continental Europe, Portugal consists of two Autonomous Regions in the Atlantic Ocean, consisting of the archipelagos of Madeira and Azores. Madeira is located on the African Tectonic Plate, and comprises the main island of Madeira, Porto Santo", "score": 9.987786, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "676398"}, {"title": "Chinchaga River", "text": "Chinchaga River Chinchaga is a river in north-western Alberta. It is a tributary of the Hay River. Through the Hay River, its waters are carried to the Arctic Ocean via Great Slave Lake and Mackenzie River. The name Chinchaga is First Nations, and means \"Big Wood River\". Much of the Chinchaga watershed burned in 1950 during the Chinchaga fire. Chinchaga River originates in the Chinchaga Lakes, a series of small lakes in the muskeg of north-eastern British Columbia, at an elevation of 795 m. It flows east into Alberta, then continues north-east until west of Keg River, where it turns", "score": 9.980116, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "8687480"}, {"title": "Great Eastern Highway", "text": "briefly through the north-eastern corner of Beelu National Park before coming to the rural community of Sawyers Valley, east of Mundaring. Beyond Sawyers Valley, Great Eastern Highway travels in a north-easterly direction, alongside and later within the northernmost part of the Jarrahdale State Forest. After , the highway reaches the Old Northam Road turnoff, which offers an alternative route through . The highway route bypasses the development by continuing east for to The Lakes, where it curves around to the north to meet Great Southern Highway, at the edge of the Perth Metropolitan Region. Great Eastern Highway continues past The", "score": 9.949191, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "4544362"}, {"title": "Mackenzie River", "text": ". Six other lakes in the watershed cover more than , including the Williston Lake reservoir, the second-largest artificial lake in North America, on the Peace River. The river discharges more than of water each year, accounting for roughly 11% of the total river flow into the Arctic Ocean. The river is frozen for most of the year, with the ice typically breaking up by early to mid-May in the south, and late May-early June in the north. Ice breaks up earlier on the tributaries, sometimes causing ice jams and flooding where they meet the Mackenzie. In the middle of", "score": 9.895966, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "1851300"}, {"title": "Geography of Northwest Territories", "text": "where the land is covered with soft woods and rich minerals. Two of the world's largest lakes (Great Slave and Great Bear) are located here. Great Slave Lake is the source of one of the world's longest rivers, the Mackenzie, that runs 1,120 miles (1,800 km) to its outlet into the Arctic Ocean. The Northwest Territories is the site of the northern end of Wood Buffalo National Park (est. 1922) and all of the Nahanni National Park (est. 1972). The Northwest Territories contains the Mackenzie dike swarm, which is the largest dike swarm known on Earth. Around 1,269-1,267 million years", "score": 9.859497, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "9301198"}, {"title": "SS Carl D. Bradley", "text": "the title of \"Queen of the Lakes\" for 22 years as the longest and largest freighter on the Great Lakes. The Bradley Transportation's fleet of self-unloading ships was used to haul limestone from the Michigan Limestone quarry in Rogers City, Michigan. The \"Bradley\" was built to meet Michigan Limestone's lucrative contract with a cement firm in Gary, Indiana. By , she was longer than the second largest ship on the Great Lakes and her engine had almost twice the power of engines installed in most freighters. At , she was the longest freighter (and the largest self-unloader) on the lakes", "score": 9.838408, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "6757360"}, {"title": "Endorheic basin", "text": "and wetlands. However, there is a class of water bodies that are located in closed or endorheic watersheds where the topography prevents their drainage to the oceans. These endorheic watersheds (containing water in rivers or lakes that form a balance of surface inflows, evaporation and seepage) are often called terminal lakes or sink lakes. Endorheic lakes are usually in the interior of a landmass, far from an ocean in areas of relatively low rainfall. Their watersheds are often confined by natural geologic land formations such as a mountain range, cutting off water egress to the ocean. The inland water flows", "score": 9.834335, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "2117876"}, {"title": "Syracuse, New York", "text": "average snow of any metropolitan area in the United States. Syracuse usually wins the Golden Snowball Award, among Upstate cities. Its record so far is . The high snowfall is a result of the city receiving both heavy snow from the lake effect of nearby Lake Ontario (of the Great Lakes) and nor'easter snow from storms driven from the Atlantic Ocean. Snow most often falls in small (about ), almost daily doses, over a period of several days. Larger snowfalls do occur occasionally, and even more so in the northern suburbs. The Blizzard of 1993 was described as the Storm", "score": 9.827103, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "386728"}, {"title": "Integrated Ocean Observing System", "text": "global ocean component is critical for providing data and information on basin scale forcings (e.g., ENSO events), as well as providing the data and information necessary to run coastal models (such as storm surge models). Alaska Ocean Observing System AOOS
Central California Ocean Observing System CeNCOOS
Great Lakes Observing System GLOS
Gulf of Maine Ocean Observing System GoMOOS
Gulf of Mexico Coastal Ocean Observing System GCOOS
Pacific Islands Ocean Observing System PacIOOS
Mid-Atlantic Coastal Ocean Observing Regional Association MACOORA
Northwest Association of Networked Ocean Observing Systems NANOOS
Southern California Coastal Ocean Observing", "score": 9.797311, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "8694585"}, {"title": "Gun-Galuut Nature Reserve", "text": "Gun-Galuut Nature Reserve Gun-Galuut Nature Reserve, south-east of Ulaanbaatar, has a great diversity of ecosystems even though it has a comparatively small area. The complex of high mountains, steppes, rivers, lakes and wetlands are kept in their original condition. Visitors to Gun-Galuut see vast steppes seeming to meet the sky, the imposing mountains of Baits and Berkh, the homeland of rare creatures, Ikh-Gun and Ayaga lakes, a paradise of birds, Kherlen, the longest river of Mongolia and the Tsengiin Burd wetland, where water and wetland birds lay their eggs. Although limited research has been carried out on the reserve's fauna,", "score": 9.786109, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "13223695"}, {"title": "Great Lakes Engineering Works", "text": "witness the event that marked the first new \"maximum seaway-size\" freighter on the Lakes. The \"Fitzgerald\" arguably became the most famous shipwreck in the history of Great Lakes shipping, made legendary by Gordon Lightfoot's popular ballad, the \"Wreck of the Edmund Fitzgerald\". The war years not only saw the construction but also the destruction of vessels. During World War I, the \"SS Vacuum\" (Hull # 99, Ecorse yard) commissioned by Ocean Freight Cargo Ship in 1912 as the \"SS Bayamon\" was sunk by German torpedo April 28, 1917 near Scotland. The \"SS Gratangen\" (Hull #156, Ashtabula) commissioned by Corona Coa", "score": 9.753016, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "10954192"}, {"title": "Eastern Great Lakes and Hudson Lowlands (ecoregion)", "text": "system was developed by the United States Environmental Protection Agency. This region was glaciated during the last ice age, and contains prominent glacial features including till and drumlins, as well as the valleys containing the Finger Lakes. Part of the area was covered by Glacial Lake Iroquois, while regions further to the east were flooded under the Champlain Sea. At one point during the melting of the glaciers, the Great Lakes drained down the Hudson River to the Atlantic Ocean. This area is mostly temperate deciduous forest, dominated by trees including maple, beech and oak. Unlike forests further to the", "score": 9.752977, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "16609326"}, {"title": "Mackinac Falls", "text": "new outlets, and the post-glacial rebound of this section of the Earth's crust, caused various freshwater lakes in this area to form, drain away, and re-form. During one of these periods, dated 10,000 years before the present, what is now the upper Great Lakes drained towards the Atlantic Ocean through a deep channel that passed eastward through Georgian Bay and what is now the small city of North Bay, Ontario. This channel was very efficient at draining water; the Great Lakes drainage basin was as big then as it is now, and collected a considerable amount of rainfall, but the", "score": 9.752645, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "10882135"}, {"title": "Coastline of Tamil Nadu", "text": "of Mannar. The coastal corridor consists of 13 districts with 15 major ports and harbors, sandy beaches, lakes and river estuaries. The coastal stretch extends for from Pazhaverkadu of Thiruvallur district to Ezhudesam of Kanniyakumari district. Kanniyakumari, forms the southernmost tip of the Indian subcontinent where Indian Ocean, Bay of Bengal and Arabian Sea meet. Pamban Island forms part of Ramanathapuram district separating Gulf of Mannar and Palk strait with the Ram Setu connecting it with Sri Lanka. There are 13 districts that share the coastline namely Thiruvallur, Chennai, Kanchipuram, Villupuram, Cuddalore, Thiruvarur, Nagapattinam, Thanjavur, Pudukottai, Ramanathapuram, Thoothukudi, Tirunelveli and", "score": 9.751308, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "18671641"}, {"title": "Borders of the oceans", "text": "defined the Southern Ocean as including the entire body of water between Antarctica and the south coasts of Australia and New Zealand. This delineation is basically the same as the original (first) edition of the IHO publication and effectively the same as the second edition. In the second edition, the Great Australian Bight was defined as the only geographical entity between the Australian coast and the Southern Ocean. Coastal maps of Tasmania and South Australia label the sea areas as \"Southern Ocean\", while Cape Leeuwin in Western Australia is described as the point where the Indian and Southern Oceans meet.", "score": 9.74589, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "14964776"}, {"title": "Praia do Gunga", "text": "Praia do Gunga Praia do Gunga (Gunga's beach) is located 20 miles south of Macei\u00f3, Alagoas. It is considered as one of the most beautiful beaches in Brazil. The beach is surrounded by coconut trees and it positioned right between the Atlantic Ocean and Lagoa do Roteiro (Roteiro Lake). This position guarantees a unique color of the ocean surrounding the beach. It is bluer during the low tides and it turns greener during the high tides when the ocean waters meet the lake waters. This beach is part of the Roteiro region and you can get there by boat from", "score": 9.734447, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "13177946"}, {"title": "Fishing Without Nets (2012 film)", "text": "(then 24 years old) convinced producing partners John Hibey (then 28) and Raphael Swann (then 24) to embark on a journey to do in-field research on the subject. What began as a trailer turned into a short film, written over a few weeks. In October 2012, on their first night on location in Mombasa, Kenya in the African Great Lakes region, the filmmakers were accused of trespassing by armed men in police and military uniforms. They were subsequently handcuffed and forced to swim out into the ocean. The cineastes were eventually released after paying a $150 bribe, the first of", "score": 9.683676, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "16280966"}, {"title": "January 1998 North American ice storm", "text": "the Atlantic Ocean, which prevented these systems from moving further to the east, as most winter storms do when they pass over the Great Lakes\u2013St. Lawrence region. A series of surface low pressure systems passed in this atmospheric circulation between January 5 and January 10, 1998. For more than 80 hours, steady freezing rain and drizzle fell over an area of several thousand square miles of Eastern Ontario, including Ottawa and Kingston, an extensive area in southern Quebec, northern New York, and northern New England (including parts of Vermont, New Hampshire and Maine). Farther to the south, southern Ontario and", "score": 9.683189, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "4464604"}, {"title": "Ruffe", "text": "North Sea, and is also found in Great Britain, parts of Scandinavia and some regions of the Arctic Ocean basin eastward to the dranage of the Kolyma. It has been introduced to parts of Western Europe (France, northern Italy) and Greece, as well as to the North American Great Lakes. In Eurasia, the ruffe diet mainly consists of zoobenthos: chironomids, small aquatic bugs and larvae, which are all found in the benthic zone of the water column. As far as researchers have been able to learn, it has kept the same diet in its transfer to the Great Lakes. The", "score": 9.658173, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "2850257"}, {"title": "Great Basin Desert", "text": "Nevada that blocks moisture from the Pacific Ocean, while the Rocky Mountains create a barrier effect that restricts moisture from the Gulf of Mexico. Different locations in the desert have different amounts of precipitation, depending on the strength of these rain shadows. The environment is influenced by Pleistocene lakes that dried after the last ice age: Lake Lahontan and Lake Bonneville. Each of these lakes left different amounts of salinity and alkalinity. The Great Basin Desert is defined by its animals and plants, yet the boundaries are unclear. Scientists have different definitions of the Great Basin Desert, which are often", "score": 9.658173, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "2277915"}, {"title": "Lake freighter", "text": "capable of hauling between 10,000 and 40,000 tons per trip depending on the individual boat. These smaller boats can serve smaller harbors around the Lakes which have irregular need for their services. The latest major vessel built for bulk cargoes on the lakes is the articulated tug/barge combo \"Ken Boothe Sr./Lakes Contender\". The 740-foot barge \"Lakes Contender\" and the tug \"Ken Boothe Sr.\" entered service in 2012. Because these vessels must traverse the locks of the Great Lakes Waterway, they all have features in common, and their appearance differs from similarly sized ocean-going freighters. For instance, they are narrower and", "score": 9.646478, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "4604764"}, {"title": "The Great Lakes (album)", "text": "The Great Lakes (album) The Great Lakes is an album by Emm Gryner, \u201cwritten, recorded, mixed, printed, hand-stamped, stapled, embossed, cut, burned and packaged especially for you by me [Emm]\u201d. A creative companion to Gryner's \"The Great Lakes Living Room Tour\", the album was only available via pre-order directly from Dead Daisy Records, and did not appear in retail outlets. Each CD booklet is numbered in a limited sequence. Along with the disc itself, a purchaser also received a hand-written thank-you note from Gryner on her personal letterhead. The songs on the album do not represent a musical departure from", "score": 9.644298, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "11624361"}, {"title": "Rhema FM Manning Great Lakes", "text": "area in the future. Rhema (\u03c1\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1) is the Ancient Greek word that describes the act of speaking. Rhema FM adopted the name because it is an affiliate of United Christian Broadcasters Australia , which required its stations to bear the Rhema name. Rhema FM changed its name from Radio Rhema to Rhema FM like many other UCB stations. The first to do so was Rhema FM Newcastle. Rhema FM is operated by volunteers and administered by the board of Manning Great Lakes Community Broadcasters Incorporated. Rhema FM Manning Great Lakes Rhema FM Manning Great Lakes is a Christian community radio", "score": 9.644181, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "6380979"}, {"title": "Tethys Ocean", "text": "Tethys Ocean The Tethys Ocean (Ancient Greek: \u03a4\u03b7\u03b8\u03cd\u03c2), Tethys Sea or Neotethys was an ocean during much of the Mesozoic Era located between the ancient continents of Gondwana and Laurasia, before the opening of the Indian and Atlantic oceans during the Cretaceous Period. The name stems from the mythological Greek sea goddess Tethys, sister and consort of Oceanus, mother of the great rivers, lakes, and fountains of the world and of the Oceanid sea nymphs. The eastern part of the Tethys Ocean is sometimes referred to as Eastern Tethys. The western part of the Tethys Ocean is called Tethys Sea,", "score": 9.640903, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "1298527"}, {"title": "Lakshmi Stuti", "text": "advised them to do Sagar Manthan with the help of the asuras. Sagar Manthan was performed with the help of Sri Vishnu himself, where he empowered the devas and the asuras, as well as the great serpent Vasuki, and also held the great mountain used to churn the ocean. From Sagar Manthan came many great wonders. Goddess Lakshmi appeared, and after being worshiped by the ocean personified and all the sacred rivers and Gods, took place in the heart of Lord Vishnu (Vaksha Sthal - chest). Then Amrit appeared and Lord Keshav tricked the asuras and devas and drank the", "score": 9.640503, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "7971271"}, {"title": "Integrated Ocean Observing System", "text": "Integrated Ocean Observing System The Integrated Ocean Observing System (IOOS) is an organization of systems that routinely and continuously provides quality controlled data and information on current and future states of the oceans and Great Lakes from the global scale of ocean basins to local scales of coastal ecosystems. It is a multidisciplinary system designed to provide data in forms and at rates required by decision makers to address seven societal goals. IOOS is developing as a multi-scale system that incorporates two, interdependent components, a global ocean component, called the Global Ocean Observing System, with an emphasis on ocean-basin scale", "score": 9.634906, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "8694583"}, {"title": "Russel Farnham", "text": "John Ledyard having twice failed to do so. Another account claims Farnham left with Hunt on the \"Pedler\" and was dropped off on the coast of Kamchatka on April 3, 1814 and, after arriving in St. Petersburg, instead left from Hamburg, Germany, whereupon he arrived to meet Astor in New York. Employed by Astor to oversee the business interests of American Fur Company in the Great Lakes region, he was arrested by the British as a spy during the War of 1812. Transported for trial to Prairie du Chien, several of his friends appealed to British authorities of his innocence", "score": 9.629921, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "11936646"}, {"title": "Rift Valley lakes", "text": "gases seeping in.\" The Ethiopian Rift Valley lakes are the northernmost of the African Rift Valley lakes. In central Ethiopia, the Great Rift Valley splits the Ethiopian highlands into northern and southern halves, and the Ethiopian Rift Valley lakes occupy the floor of the rift valley between the two highlands. Most of the Ethiopian Rift Valley lakes do not have an outlet, and most are alkaline. Although the Ethiopian Rift Valley lakes are of great importance to Ethiopia's economy, as well as being essential to the survival of the local people, there were no intensive and extensive limnological studies undertaken", "score": 9.590902, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "2865629"}, {"title": "Geography of New York (state)", "text": "the north. Additionally, New York touches the Atlantic Ocean to the southeast, and two of the Great Lakes: Lake Erie to the west and Lake Ontario to the northwest. New York is part of the Marcellus Shale, a gas-rich rock formation which also extends across Ohio, Pennsylvania and West Virginia. New York lies upon the portion of the Appalachian Mountains where the mountains generally assume the character of hills and finally sink to a level of the lowlands that surround the great depression filled by Lake Ontario and the St. Lawrence River. Three distinct mountain masses can be identified in", "score": 9.581774, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "9689968"}, {"title": "Alki (boat)", "text": "firefighting authorities decided to permanently station a fireboat on the lakes, because it takes an hour for a fireboat to traverse the locks between the lakes and the Ocean. Alki was the vessel chosen. The boat has been taken out of service and was auctioned online beginning March 4, 2013. It was stipulated by the City ahead of time that the high bidder must meet certain requirements, including appropriate insurance and moorage. The vessel and sold for $71,000 on March 14, 2013, to an anonymous buyer, who subsequently backed out, when he or she found that new insurance for the", "score": 9.569494, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "14133963"}, {"title": "Straight decker", "text": "Straight decker A straight decker is a ship built with its pilothouse forward and engines aft to provide a continuous hold in between. This design originated to meet the navigational demands on lake freighters on the U.S./Canadian Great Lakes routes. The term \"Straight Decker\" is commonly used upon the Great Lakes to denote a bulk/ore freighter which has not been equipped with self-unloading machinery. Straight Deckers are mainly owned by the Canadian fleets, such as Upper Lakes Shipping (ULS). One exception is the 730-foot U.S. lake freighter \"Edward L. Ryerson\" (nicknamed 'Fast Eddie' because of her 19-mph speed). Originally launched", "score": 9.558487, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "4587264"}, {"title": "Quaternary glaciation", "text": "were invaded by the ocean. The Baltic Sea and the Great Lakes of North America were formed primarily in this way. The numerous lakes of the Canadian Shield, Sweden, and Finland are thought to have originated at least partly from glaciers' selective erosion of weathered bedrock. The climatic conditions that cause glaciation had an indirect effect on arid and semiarid regions far removed from the large ice sheets. The increased precipitation that fed the glaciers also increased the runoff of major rivers and intermittent streams, resulting in the growth and development of large pluvial lakes. Most pluvial lakes developed in", "score": 9.557624, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "6911366"}, {"title": "Integrated Ocean Observing System", "text": "System SCCOOS
Southeast Coastal Ocean Observing Regional Association SECOORA
Caribbean Integrated Ocean Observing System CarICOOS Integrated Ocean Observing System The Integrated Ocean Observing System (IOOS) is an organization of systems that routinely and continuously provides quality controlled data and information on current and future states of the oceans and Great Lakes from the global scale of ocean basins to local scales of coastal ecosystems. It is a multidisciplinary system designed to provide data in forms and at rates required by decision makers to address seven societal goals. IOOS is developing as a multi-scale system that incorporates two, interdependent", "score": 9.547561, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "8694586"}, {"title": "National Ocean Service", "text": "National Ocean Service The National Ocean Service (NOS), an office within the U.S. Department of Commerce National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), is responsible for preserving and enhancing the nation\u2019s coastal resources and ecosystems along of shoreline bordering of coastal, Great Lakes, and ocean waters. Its mission is to \"provide science-based solutions through collaborative partnerships to address evolving economic, environmental, and social pressures on our oceans and coasts.\" NOS works closely with many partner agencies to ensure that ocean and coastal areas are safe, healthy, and productive. National Ocean Service scientists, natural resource managers, and specialists ensure safe and efficient", "score": 9.547561, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "3588422"}, {"title": "Muggiaea kochii", "text": "warm temperate and subtropical Atlantic Ocean. It is present on the Gulf Coast of the United States where it often occurs in brackish water in bays. In the Mediterranean Sea it is often most abundant in the period April to June, but this varies from year to year. It also occurs in the Adriatic Sea where it was joined in the 1990s by the non-native \"M. atlantica\". This species was first detected in the marine lakes on the island of Mljet in southern Croatia in 2001, and since then, seems to have displaced \"M. kochii\" in the Great Lake there.", "score": 9.535574, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "18718667"}, {"title": "Erie Canal", "text": "elevation of . Lake Erie has a mean surface elevation of . Erie Canal The Erie Canal is a canal in New York, United States that is part of the east\u2013west, cross-state route of the New York State Canal System (formerly known as the New York State Barge Canal). Originally, it ran from where Albany meets the Hudson River to where Buffalo meets Lake Erie. It was built to create a navigable water route from New York City and the Atlantic Ocean to the Great Lakes. When completed in 1825, it was the second longest canal in the world (after", "score": 9.535501, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "128529"}, {"title": "Skimboarding", "text": "creeks, ponds, golf courses, puddles, or even wet grass. In the United States, flatland skim scenes have developed primarily in states not bordering the ocean. Flatland has also developed in British Columbia, Ontario, and along The Great Lakes. Australia (Melbourne and Parramatta), and Wellington, New Zealand also have dedicated flatland communities and riders. In Europe, the Flatland skim scene is growing fast, with the biggest group of skimboarders situated in Poland. Skimboarding is popular on many beaches where it is impossible to surf, for example, on Boa Viagem, Recife, Brazil, where surfing is banned due to the threat of shark", "score": 9.535148, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "2563308"}, {"title": "National Ocean Service", "text": "- such as storms, wave heights, and sea level change. Such knowledge is needed for everything from retail to development planning. National Ocean Service The National Ocean Service (NOS), an office within the U.S. Department of Commerce National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), is responsible for preserving and enhancing the nation\u2019s coastal resources and ecosystems along of shoreline bordering of coastal, Great Lakes, and ocean waters. Its mission is to \"provide science-based solutions through collaborative partnerships to address evolving economic, environmental, and social pressures on our oceans and coasts.\" NOS works closely with many partner agencies to ensure that ocean", "score": 9.525559, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "3588444"}, {"title": "Great Lakes Avengers", "text": "up in court. While he claims that people simply \"didn't like them,\" he does comfort them by proclaiming that they could try to be in the spotlight again in a few years. Assisted the team by training them, but it is not clear if they joined. The GLA appeared in the climax of the \"JLA/Avengers\" miniseries, where they assisted in the defeat of Krona. In August 2009, \"TIME\" listed the Great Lakes Avengers among the \"Top 10 Oddest Marvel Characters\". Great Lakes Avengers The Great Lakes Avengers (also known as The Lightning Rods, The Great Lakes X-Men, The Great Lakes", "score": 9.473383, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "5167798"}, {"title": "African Great Lakes", "text": "great biodiversity; 10% of the world's fish species live there. Countries in the African Great Lakes region (sometimes also called \"Greater Lakes region\") include Burundi, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Kenya, Rwanda, Tanzania and Uganda. A conference was held on the lakes region in 2017 in Uganda. The Great Lakes area, where colonial era borders cut through ethnic groups, has in the last 20 years been a crucible of conflict that has launched multiple uprisings and invasions. The United Nations, the United States, and several European countries have special envoys or representatives to the Great Lakes region. On June", "score": 9.449593, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "2767267"}, {"title": "Pororoca", "text": "river where its waters meet the Atlantic Ocean. During new and full moons, when the ocean tide is highest, water flows in from the Atlantic, rather than the other way around. The Amazon\u2019s flow reverses, the distance of which depends largely on the rainwater-generated outflow of the Amazon, and a water bulge speeds upstream often with great force, forming a tidal bore with an audible noise. The tidal phenomenon is best observed on biannual equinoxes in September and March during a spring tide). On an equinoctial spring tide, the Moon and Sun fall into direct alignment with the Earth, and", "score": 9.44572, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "4095556"}, {"title": "Cape Delgado", "text": "Cape Delgado Cape Delgado () is the northernmost point of Mozambique and a coastal promontory on the country's border with Tanzania. It is the arc-shaped delta of the Rovuma River and was created from sediment deposited by the Rovuma as it empties into the Indian Ocean. It is sometimes identified with Prasum, the southernmost point of Africa known to the Roman geographers Marinus of Tyre and Ptolemy. In Ptolemy's \"Geography\", it marked the point where Africa turned eastward along a great unknown shore to meet southeast Asia and enclose the Indian Ocean. Medieval Islamic cartographers dispensed with the idea at", "score": 9.44572, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "10841634"}]}, {"dataset": "nq_dev_psgs_w100", "question": "when does the new my hero academia movie come out", "answers": ["July 5 , 2018"], "positive_ctxs": [{"title": "My Hero Academia: Two Heroes", "text": "would be joining the cast as Melissa Shield and Katsuhisa Namase would play David Shield, both original characters. On June 11, 2018, \"Weekly Sh\u014dnen Jump\" announced that Rikiya Koyama had been cast as the film's villain, Wolfram. Masaki Suda performs the film's theme song , which was written and composed by Hiromu Akita of amazarashi. Funimation and Toho premiered the film at Anime Expo in Los Angeles on July 5, 2018, and it was later released in Japan on August 3 of that year. The first one million audience members to see the movie will receive a special book containing", "score": 1000, "title_score": 1, "passage_id": "20766125"}, {"title": "My Hero Academia", "text": "announced in the 44th issue of \"Weekly Sh\u014dnen Jump\" magazine of 2018. This was later confirmed with the airing of the final episode to season three on September 29, 2018. On December 19, 2018, the \"My Hero Academia\" website confirmed a release date of October 2019, along with a key visual. An anime film was announced in December 2017 and features an original story set after the manga's \"Final Exam\" arc. Titled , the film had its world premiere at Anime Expo on July 5, 2018, and the Japanese theatrical release began screening on August 3, 2018, with the staff", "score": 12.21437, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "18433097"}, {"title": "My Hero Academia: Two Heroes", "text": "would be joining the cast as Melissa Shield and Katsuhisa Namase would play David Shield, both original characters. On June 11, 2018, \"Weekly Sh\u014dnen Jump\" announced that Rikiya Koyama had been cast as the film's villain, Wolfram. Masaki Suda performs the film's theme song , which was written and composed by Hiromu Akita of amazarashi. Funimation and Toho premiered the film at Anime Expo in Los Angeles on July 5, 2018, and it was later released in Japan on August 3 of that year. The first one million audience members to see the movie will receive a special book containing", "score": 11.710763, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "20766125"}], "negative_ctxs": [{"title": "FS Class ALn 772", "text": "their production to war effort. The ALn 772 diesel engines were brand-new, powerful and compact, so they were mostly cannibalized to equip the Italian Navy's MAS torpedo boats. Fuel shortages and heavy bombing along the railroads made the remaining units useless for several years. OM could resume production only in 1948, thanks to the economic relief provided by the Marshall Plan and the huge efforts into bringing back the mangled national rail network to its pre-war standards. From 1948 to 1957 OM delivered 123 more units (two series, 3301-3341 and 3342-3423), demonstrating a slow but steady recovery of its factories", "score": 0, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "8991770"}, {"title": "Martha Maxwell", "text": "frames over which to stretch the skins, rather than sewing the skins together and stuffing them, as most other taxidermists did. She also insisted that replica backgrounds portraying the animals' natural habitat were used. In 1876 Maxwell was asked to produce an exhibit for the Philadelphia Centennial Exhibition, the first official World's Fair. The Colorado commissioners agreed to pay for the packing and transportation of her specimens to and from Philadelphia and her living expenses while at the Centennial. To compensate Maxwell for her time, she would be allowed to keep the proceeds from the sale of any duplicate specimens", "score": 0, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "12862130"}, {"title": "August Schmidhuber", "text": "Ulm in 1919, he signed up for 12 years' military service on 5 May. He was initially assigned to the \"Sch\u00fctzen Regiment\" (rifle regiment) Number 42. From 16 June 1919 until the beginning of October, Schmidhuber served with the 9th Company of his regiment and then spent nearly a year in 3 company. At the same time, beginning in May 1919 to mid-June, he also entered the ranks of the Freikorps, Major Franz Ritter von Epp. Schmidhuber then transferred to \"Gebirgs-J\u00e4ger-Regiment\" (mountain hunters) Number 19 and on 1 October 1922 was appointed to the rank of \"Gefreiter\" (private). He remained", "score": 0, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "6912041"}, {"title": "Renato Peduzzi", "text": "Renato Peduzzi Renato Peduzzi (active 19th Century, died 1894) was an Italian sculptor. He was a resident of Milan, and competed in many exhibitions, obtaining prizes and accaim. In Parma, in 1870, he sent: a marble statuette of \"Springtime\"; to Milan, in 1872: a sculptural group for a fountain \"La pesca\" (Fishing); \"Il fanciullo che si trastulla con un cigno\"; to Naples in 1877: \"I primi salti\"; to Turin, in 1880: \"Conseguenze della guerra\"; \"Berenice\"; in 1883 at Milan: \"Portrait per monumento funebre\", and finally in Rome, in 1883: \"L'affarista a Trastullo infantile\". His \"Berenice\" was also exhibited at the", "score": 0, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "17415142"}, {"title": "Diego Vela\u0301zquez", "text": "been effected since its creation; Luca Giordano, a contemporary Italian painter, referred to it as the \"theology of painting\", and in the eighteenth century the Englishman Thomas Lawrence cited it as the \"philosophy of art\", so decidedly capable of producing its desired effect. That effect has been variously interpreted; Dale Brown points out an interpretation that, in inserting within the work a faded portrait of the king and queen hanging on the back wall, Vel\u00e1zquez has ingeniously prognosticated the fall of the Spanish empire that was to gain momentum following his death. Another interpretation is that the portrait is in", "score": 0, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "831439"}, {"title": "Galerius", "text": "of cultural influence in the region. Because the empire was able to sustain such constant warfare on so many fronts, it has been taken as a sign of the essential efficacy of the Diocletianic system and the goodwill of the army towards the tetrarchic enterprise. After the elevation of Constantius I and Galerius to the rank of \"Augustus\", two new Caesars were required to take their place. The two persons whom Galerius promoted to the rank of Caesar were very much his creatures, and he hoped to enhance his authority throughout the empire with their elevation. First was Maximinus Daia,", "score": 0, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "809747"}, {"title": "Jackson Heights, Edmonton", "text": "surrounded by a number of residential neighbourhoods and light industrial subdivisions. Residential neighbourhoods are Kiniski Gardens to the south east and Greenview to the south west. At the neighbourhood's southwest point, it shares a short boundary with Minchau to the south. Industrial subdivisions are Roper Industrial to the north west, Pylypow Industrial to the north, and South East Industrial to the north east. Mill Woods Golf Course is located to the immediate west. Jackson Heights, Edmonton Jackson Heights is a residential neighbourhood in the Mill Woods area of Edmonton, Alberta, Canada. It is located in the Burnewood area of Mill", "score": 0, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "10241447"}, {"title": "Lord Steppington", "text": "from mainstream critics, the album received a 79 score based on 11 reviews. David Jeffries of AllMusic gave the album four stars out of five, saying \"\"Lord Steppington\" is a niche album, but whenever a combination of 3rd Bass and Adult Swim is required, this one shows its pimp-hand with some dry, elevated humor.\" Luke Fox of \"Exclaim!\" gave the album an eight out of ten, saying \"Each participant is a double-threat in his own right, but [Alchemist] handles 13 of the LP's 14 dank instrumentals, and [Evidence]'s cadence hangs right alongside guest spots from respected wordsmiths Roc Marciano, Fashawn,", "score": 0, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "14802989"}, {"title": "SYNCTHINK", "text": "SYNCTHINK SYNCTHINK, Inc. is a neuro-technology company with foundational intellectual property in eye-tracking metrics and devices. The Company was founded in 2008 and is headquartered in Palo Alto, California. SYNCTHINK was founded by Dr. Jam Ghajar, a clinical professor of neurosurgery at Stanford and founder and director of its Concussion and Brain Performance Center. He is also the founder of the Brain Trauma Foundation. Other notable board members include Alan Quasha, Ernie Santin, Kevin Quinn, and John van Merkensteijn. SyncThink sells its diagnostic device under the EYE-SYNC label. The EYE-SYNC is a high-performance device that uses virtual reality to assess", "score": 0, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "16041007"}, {"title": "Internal Macedonian Revolutionary Organization", "text": "in Yugoslavia and Greece, which had long been a target of Bulgarian irredentism. IMRO was also active in organising Bulgarian militias in Italian and German occupation zones against Greek nationalist and communist groups as EAM-ELAS and EDES. With the help of Mihailov and Macedonian emigres in Sofia, several pro-Bulgarian armed detachments \"Ohrana\" were organised in the Kastoria, Florina and Edessa districts. These were led by Bulgarian officers originally from Greek Macedonia \u2013 Andon Kalchev and Georgi Dimchev. It was apparent that Mihailov had broader plans which envisaged the creation of a Macedonian state under a German control. It was also", "score": 0, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "2684374"}, {"title": "Daniel Martin Varisco", "text": "to the anthropology of religion as a cultural system. It is argued that Geertz reflects philosophical reflections on Islam rather than his ethnographic observation of Muslims in Indonesia and Morocco. Gellner\u2019s use of Hume, Weber and Ibn Khaldun to explain the development of Islam is addressed by going back to these original sources. Varisco states that the authority of Gellner and Geertz as ethnographers who have \"been there\" supersedes incorporation of ethnographic data about real Muslims. Mernissi\u2019s\" Beyond the Veil\" is compared with early Orientalist and Arabic texts by tracing how each discusses the case of Muhammad\u2019s marriage to his", "score": 0, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "12185823"}, {"title": "Sensors for arc welding", "text": "processing algorithms, information about the groove profile must also be provided in advance. This is carried out via teaching of templates, input of geometrical parameters or teach-in via test work pieces. A more comprehensive image processing for 2 and 3 D sensor systems requires normally a PC system for the evaluation; this is why commercially available PC interfaces are used for data exchange, uniform sensor interfaces do, however, not yet exist. In optical sensor systems, problems occur due to the operation principle through the scattered light of the open arc. Therefore, measuring in the working point directly is in most", "score": 0, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "16912252"}, {"title": "Pauline Thornhill", "text": "Pauline Thornhill Pauline Thornhill is a Canadian television host and producer of Canadian Broadcasting Corporation\u2019s longest running regional television program, \"Land and Sea\". She has served in this capacity since 1993. Thornhill grew up in Bay L'Argent. She graduated in 1986 from the journalism program at the University of King's College. Thornhill started work as a journalist with CBC Television in St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador on the news program . She became host and producer of CBC\u2019s \"Land and Sea\" in 1993. Thornhill received the 2004 Gracie Allen Award for the \"Land and Sea\" program \"Built from Scratch\", a", "score": 0, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "19554512"}, {"title": "Bispehaven", "text": "now forced to move with new private properties for ownership and business to be built instead. Bispehaven Bispehaven (English: The Bishop Garden) is a housing project and the largest department of the housing cooperative \u00d8stjysk Bolig in Aarhus, Denmark. The project is located in the western suburb of Hasle and mostly consists of concrete apartments, but with small two-story attached town houses, too. The buildings were thoroughly renovated in 2004\u201307. Bispehaven has c. 2,500 inhabitants, with a high percentage of 1st- and 2nd-generation immigrants (approximately 70%). The area has been known as a so-called ghetto area, as one of many", "score": 0, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "12337807"}, {"title": "April Scott (Home and Away)", "text": "self-medicate in order to deal with the stress caused by her HSC exams. Following her break up with Dexter, April decides to lose her virginity and ends up having a one-night stand with Heath Braxton (Daniel Ewing). On 23 May 2010, a reporter for \"The Daily Telegraph\" announced Fish had joined the cast of \"Home and Away\" as April Scott. Of the audition process, Fish told the official \"Home and Away\" website, \"It all happened so quickly. Monday was my first audition, I got a call back on Friday and by the next Monday I was sitting in the \"Home", "score": 0, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "16076759"}, {"title": "Alexander Ostrovsky", "text": "a novelette, came out. Subtitled \"The Picture of the Moscow Life\" and telling the story of an impoverished nobleman who marries a rich merchant woman only to be horrified by her stinginess, it was not of Ostrovsky's best. By far more significant was his next one, \"A Prot\u00e9g\u00e9e of the Mistress\" (\u0412\u043e\u0441\u043f\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430, 1859), continuing the 'degradation of the nobility' theme and written during his three weeks' visit to Saint Petersburg in 1858. It was banned from being staged on 23 October of the same year by Alexander Timashev after a censor in his report posed a question: \"Should we indeed", "score": 0, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "4304528"}, {"title": "Capital gains tax in the United States", "text": "if there is a portion of the ownership period in which the home was not the principal residence of the taxpayer, spouse, or ex-spouse. Taxpayers can defer capital gains taxes to a future tax year using the following strategies: In 2011, President Barack Obama signed Executive Order 13531 establishing the National Commission on Fiscal Responsibility and Reform (the \"Simpson-Bowles Commission\") to identify \"policies to improve the fiscal situation in the medium term and to achieve fiscal sustainability over the long run\". The Commission's final report took the same approach as the 1986 reform: eliminate the preferential tax rate for long-term", "score": 0, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "10369252"}, {"title": "Nathan Carruth", "text": "the firm name of F.S. & N. Carruth. They were associated in business for eight years, at the expiration of which time Nathan Carruth formed a co-partnership with his younger brother Charles, under the firm name of N. & C. Carruth. The latter concern had a most successful career in the drug business in Boston, covering a period of almost 40 years. The revolutionizing of traffic made possible by the advent of steam as a motive power found a most enthusiastic supporter in Nathan Carruth, who devoted much time, energy, and capital to the introduction of railway lines in Massachusetts", "score": 0, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "12568780"}, {"title": "Prince-Bishopric of Mu\u0308nster", "text": "War. His successor, Maximilian Frederick of K\u00f6nigsegg-Rothenfels (1761\u201384), who was also Elector of Cologne, mostly left the administration of M\u00fcnster to a young cathedral canon, Franz Friedrich Wilhelm von F\u00fcrstenberg, during whose administration the principality attained unparalleled prosperity. However, at the election of an auxiliary bishop, von F\u00fcrstenberg was defeated by Maximilian Franz of Austria, who later succeeded to both the sees of M\u00fcnster and Cologne (1784\u20131801). Maximilian Franz fled Bonn in 1794 at the arrival of French revolutionary troops, who were to remain in permanent occupation of the part of the bishopric located on the left bank of the", "score": 0, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "7512092"}, {"title": "James Madison University College of Business", "text": "Accreditation Commission of ABET. In 2014, \"USA Today\" (together with College Factual) ranked the James Madison University CIS program #2 in the United States. In 2013, JMU's undergraduate CIS program was ranked as the #10 information systems program in the country by Bloomberg Businessweek. In November 2008, TechRepublic, an online trade publication and social community for IT professionals owned by CBS Interactive, selected James Madison University's undergraduate Computer Information Systems program as one of the Top Ten Undergraduate Information Technology programs in the United States. There are three possible economics degrees at JMU: a B.B.A., B.A., and B.S. Also, students", "score": 0, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "10633223"}, {"title": "Jim Mathers", "text": "Jim Mathers James Mathers (born May 5, 1955 in Los Angeles, California) is an American cinematographer and director of photography. He is the younger brother of former child television star Jerry Mathers of \"Leave It to Beaver\" fame. Mathers appeared under the name \"Jimmy Mathers\" in several TV and film productions between 1961 and 1968. His most memorable performance was in an episode of the TV comedy series \"Bewitched\" in 1964, when he played the role of an introverted boy who is afraid to play on the baseball team because of his overprotective mother. Mathers attended film school and held", "score": 0, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "14674342"}, {"title": "Melanie Weisner", "text": "127th in the $10,000 No-Limit Hold-Em Championship Main Event, cashing for $49,108 and was the second-to-last woman standing in the event. She chip led the event during day 3 and 4, marking the first time a woman has been chip leader of the WSOP Main Event. At the 2012 World Poker Tour in Johannesburg, South Africa, Weisner claimed her first major title, taking down the $1,000 no-limit six-max event for $41,289, defeating former EPT champion Lucien Cohen heads-up. As of 2016, Weisner is ranked 38th on the Women's All Time tournament money list. Her total live tournament winnings exceed $775,000.", "score": 0, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "14642246"}, {"title": "Lesjaverk", "text": "Ve\u00f8y. This change was made to provide the ironworkers at \"Lesjaverk\" with a convenient outlet for their products as well as providing them a market to purchases goods and food supplies such as stockfish and grain. \"Lesja jernverk\" (\"Lesja Iron Works\") or \"Lesjaverk\" formally operated from 1659 to 1812 in the municipality of Lesja, Norway, and was an important Dano-Norwegian iron works. When the forest was hewn, iron production was no longer economically viable at Lesjaverk, and the works were closed in 1812. The abandoned mines at Gruvlia, H\u00e5m\u00e5rfossen and Stellsteinberget, as well as the former iron smelter and charcoal", "score": 0, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "4810822"}, {"title": "HMAS Shepparton (J248)", "text": "HMAS Shepparton (J248) HMAS \"Shepparton\" (J248/M248), named for the city of Shepparton, Victoria, was one of 60 \"Bathurst\"-class corvettes constructed during World War II, and one of 36 initially manned and commissioned solely by the Royal Australian Navy (RAN). Commissioned in early 1943, \"Shepparton\" was primarily employed as a survey vessel, tasked with updating Age of Sail-era charts and data for regions of New Guinea. The corvette was placed in reserve in 1946, and sold for scrap in 1958. In 1938, the Australian Commonwealth Naval Board (ACNB) identified the need for a general purpose 'local defence vessel' capable of both", "score": 0, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "8579539"}, {"title": "Neotropical parrot", "text": "chief reasons for decline in parrot populations are habitat loss through deforestation by clear-cutting, burning, and flooding by construction of dams, capture for the pet trade, and introduction of non-native predators. The New World parrots are monophyletic, and have been geographically isolated for at least 30\u201355 million years by molecular dating methods. Though fairly few fossils of modern parrots are known, most of these are from tribe Arini of macaws and parakeets; the oldest are from 16 million years ago. They attest that modern genera were mostly distinct by the Pleistocene, a few million years ago. Neotropical parrots comprise at", "score": 0, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "7874172"}, {"title": "Jerry Vlasak", "text": "him during an interview: \"I think violence is part of the struggle against oppression. If something bad happens to these people [animal researchers], it will discourage others. It is inevitable that violence will be used in the struggle and that it will be effective.\" Vlasak responded in a press release that the allegations were part of a smear campaign against him. He wrote: \"I was outraged by Jamie Doward's article in the \"Observer\" stating that I, a medical doctor who spends my entire life SAVING lives, is calling for or encouraging the assassination or killing of any being, human or", "score": 0, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "4963745"}, {"title": "Hard Working Americans", "text": "Rafael, CA. It is composed entirely of cover songs from artists ranging from Randy Newman to Drivin N Cryin. The album was produced by Schools and Snider, and was mixed by John Keane. John Popper guests on harmonica. \"Hard Working Americans\" was released on January 21, 2014 on Thirty Tigers/Melvin Records In 2016, the band released their second album, \"Rest in Chaos,\" which unlike their previous record, is composed primarily of original songs written by the band themselves. The exception is the track \"The High Price of Inspiration,\" written by Guy Clark for his album \"My Favorite Picture of You\".", "score": 0, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "17837343"}, {"title": "Natko Zrnc\u030cic\u0301-Dim", "text": "Natko Zrn\u010di\u0107-Dim Natko Zrn\u010di\u0107-Dim (; born 7 March 1986) is a World Cup alpine ski racer from Croatia. He won a bronze medal in super combined at the World Championships in 2009 at Val-d'Is\u00e8re, France, and is a member of SK Medve\u0161\u010dak. Born in Zagreb, SR Croatia, SFR Yugoslavia, Zrn\u010di\u0107-Dim's best World Cup result is second place in a super combined, achieved on 30 January 2011 in Chamonix, France. Compatriot Ivica Kosteli\u0107 won that race, his seventh of the month, and marked the first time that Croatians finished first and second in a World Cup race. Zrn\u010di\u0107-Dim incurred shoulder injury", "score": 0, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "11588992"}, {"title": "Alexandros Kontostavlos", "text": "used to produce the first modern Greek currency, the \"Phoenix\". Under King Otto of Greece, he was elected several times to Parliament for Karystos, and served as Minister of Finance on 5 October 1855 \u2013 2 July 1856. From December 1856 to July 1856, he was Speaker of the Hellenic Parliament. He died in Athens in 1865. His son, Alexandros A. Kontostavlos, was a diplomat and politician. Alexandros Kontostavlos Alexandros Kontostavlos (; 1789, Chios \u2013 1865, Athens) was a Greek banker, magnate and politician. Konstavlos was born on the island of Chios in 1789 and descended from a noble family", "score": 0, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "16285434"}, {"title": "Under Fire (film)", "text": "the murder of ABC reporter Bill Stewart and his translator Juan Espinoza by National Guard forces on June 20, 1979. ABC cameraman Jack Clark was shooting \"incidental\" footage, and caught the entire episode on tape. The footage was shown on national television in the United States and became a major international incident, undermining what remained of dictator Anastasio Somoza's support. The incident was the final straw for the Carter Administration's relationship with Somoza, whose regime fell on July 19. \"Under Fire\" opened October 21, 1983 in 816 theaters, earning $1,837,768 ($2,252 average per theater) its opening weekend. The film went", "score": 0, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "7015951"}, {"title": "Richerenches", "text": "are for the maintenance of the church and parochial expenses. The village is crowded at this event, that takes place every third Sunday of January. In 1136, a local lord, Hugh of Bourbouton, gave the Knights Templar land at Richerenches. Two years later he gave even more, and the next day he took his vows as a Templar. He eventually became the Commander of the Templar commandery of Richerenches, which rose to be one of the most important Templar commanderies in Provence. The village is mentioned in Season 4 Episode 1 of the TV series \"Warehouse 13\" as being the", "score": 0, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "6535198"}, {"title": "Vseti\u0301n", "text": "shortage of flats, shops, school premises and medical centres. Its orientation on the development of heavy industry and military production resulted in the closing down of a series of smaller industrial companies, mainly a knife-making plant and a plant producing glass beads used for the manufacture of electric cables. In connection with communist political development after February 1948, private trade successively declined. In the summer of 1949 Wallachian towns and municipalities organized an important local exhibition called Wallachia at Work. It took exactly 50 years to commemorate that exhibition by organizing a week-long event called Vala\u0161sk\u00e9 z\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed (Wallachian Shining). The", "score": 0, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "6132390"}, {"title": "Colleen Doran", "text": "series Reign of the Zodiac. Her art also appeared in Amethyst, Princess of Gemworld #12, multiple issues of \"Who's Who in the DC Universe\" and \"Who's Who in the Legion of Superheroes\", \"Superman: Man of Steel Gallery\", \"Christmas with the DC Superheroes\", \"Captain Atom\", \"Star Trek\", and \"Hawkman Annual\". She did art for several \"Teen Titans\" and \"Wonder Woman\" projects. She illustrated portions of the \"\" and \"\" story arcs in Neil Gaiman's \"The Sandman\" series. The character Thessaly in Neil Gaiman's Sandman is based on Doran. Other Vertigo appearances include Shade, The Changing Man, Lucifer (DC Comics), Transmetropolitan and", "score": 0, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "1901305"}, {"title": "Wilton Guerrero", "text": "released Guerrero following the 2002 season. A free agent once again, he opted to sign once more with the Reds. Guerrero did not make the Reds out of spring training, however, and spent the entire 2003 season with Triple-A Louisville. A free agent again for 2004, Guerrero signed with the Kansas City Royals. He spent most of 2004 with the Triple-A Omaha Royals, but did appear in 24 games with the Major League club, mostly as a backup, batting .219 with 1 RBI and a stolen base. He was signed by the St. Louis Cardinals to a minor league contract", "score": 0, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "7313644"}, {"title": "National Humanities Center", "text": "understanding of topics and suggest approaches for more effective classroom teaching. Outreach \u2013 The National Humanities Center hosts a variety of public events, both to stimulate public awareness of humanities scholarship and to address special topics. In recent years, events have included appearances by A. S. Byatt, Michael Ignatieff, Oliver Sacks, Michael Pollan, Elaine Scarry, Wole Soyinka, Raymond Tallis, Wang Hui, and E. O. Wilson. From 2006 to 2009 the NHC sponsored an initiative exploring emerging issues in human self-understanding. This initiative, which involved fellowships, guest lectures, faculty seminars, and three annual conferences on \"The Human and The Humanities\" brought", "score": 0, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "9085773"}, {"title": "Nucleus (video game)", "text": "a PSN release title it was before the introduction of the system. A patch has been released which offers a new mode of play, Nucleus+, which speeds up the gameplay, tweaks most of the existing levels (of which there are over 40), and introduces some new ones. Nucleus (video game) Nucleus is a downloadable game on the PlayStation Store, also known as Bacterius on the Japanese PSN. \"Nucleus\" is a puzzle-based shooting game with a dual stick control system similar to . Players are tasked with ridding a host body of a virus infestation, moving through the body's three main", "score": 0, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "10063168"}, {"title": "Rascals and Robbers: The Secret Adventures of Tom Sawyer and Huckleberry Finn", "text": "Nixon and Anthony Michael Hall (co-starring as Huck). It was the first role for then-child actor Patrick Creadon who starred as Tom. The teleplay was written by Carlos Davis and David Taylor. It was directed by Dick Lowry and produced by his brother Hunt Lowry. The movie is set shortly after the ending of \"The Adventures of Tom Sawyer\" as St. Petersburg prepares for its 50th anniversary. Although billed as a sequel, the teleplay includes several elements of Mark Twain's \"The Adventures of Tom Sawyer\" and \"The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn\": Huckleberry bristling at the Widow Douglas' attempts to civilize", "score": 0, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "20432623"}, {"title": "Darcy Richardson", "text": "ticket. Richardson was later a senior advisor to McCarthy's final presidential campaign, in which he ran as a candidate in the 1992 Democratic primaries. Richardson was a candidate for the lieutenant governor of Florida in 2010, running with independent gubernatorial candidate Farid Khavari. On October 21, 2011, Richardson filed as a candidate in the 2012 New Hampshire Democratic primary and became the first Democrat to file in a primary against President Barack Obama. A total of 14 Democrats, including Obama, eventually filed for the primary ballot. Richardson stated in an interview with the \"Los Angeles Times\" that he decided to", "score": 0, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "16013218"}, {"title": "Scotland in the High Middle Ages", "text": "had fixed the boundaries with the Kingdom of the Scots with England and Norway respectively, its borders were close to the modern boundaries. After this time both Berwick and the Isle of Man were lost to England, and Orkney and Shetland were gained from Norway in the fifteenth century. The area that became Scotland in this period is divided by geology into five major regions: the Southern Uplands, Central Lowlands, the Highlands, the North-east coastal plain and the Islands. Some of these were further divided by mountains, major rivers and marshes. Most of these regions had strong cultural and economic", "score": 0, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "7332969"}, {"title": "United States Football League", "text": "1985 game was originally to be played at the Pontiac Silverdome, but after the Panthers merged with Oakland, the game was awarded to Giants Stadium. Had there been a 1986 season, the championship game was scheduled to be played at Jacksonville's Gator Bowl Stadium on February 1, 1987. The USFL held its 1983, 1985 and 1986 college drafts at the Grand Hyatt Hotel in New York. The 1984 draft was held at the Roosevelt Hotel in New York. The 1983\u201385 drafts were in January while the 1986 draft was held in May. The USFL held an expansion draft in September", "score": 0, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "749450"}, {"title": "Johannesburg", "text": "poor reputation. The suburbs to the south of the city are mainly blue collar neighbourhoods and situated closer to some townships. Greater Johannesburg consists of more than five hundred suburbs in an area covering more than . Although black Africans can be found throughout Johannesburg and its surrounding area, greater Johannesburg remains highly racially segregated. The suburbs to the west have in recent years floundered with the decline of the mining industry but have in some cases experienced some revival with properties being bought up by the local African middle class. The biggest sprawl lies to the east and north.", "score": 0, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "695431"}, {"title": "Department of Extranormal Operations", "text": "they are responsible for the creation of fellow team member Menagerie, saying that \"These guys run a triple black alien immigration service that takes the galaxies' cast-offs an' turns them into weapons for the highest bidder. The West Nile glop in New York is one of theirs from the Microbio Division.\" The DEO was responsible for the \"orphanage\" seen in \"Young Justice\", in which Secret was kept, although a later conversation between Director Bones and Agent Chase suggested the conditions in which she was kept were not official policy. Another such orphanage was seen in the 1999 \"Titans\" series. The", "score": 0, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "8013960"}, {"title": "Alec Douglas-Home", "text": "\"I went into politics because I felt that it was a form of public service and that as nearly a generation of politicians had been cut down in the first war those who had anything to give in the way of leadership ought to do so.\" His political thinking was influenced by that of Noel Skelton, a member of the Unionist party (as the Conservatives were called in Scotland between 1912 and 1965). Skelton advocated \"a property-owning democracy\", based on share-options for workers and industrial democracy. Dunglass was not persuaded by the socialist ideal of public ownership. He shared Skelton's", "score": 0, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "1496259"}, {"title": "Dinosaur (Disney's Animal Kingdom)", "text": "Dinosaur (Disney's Animal Kingdom) Dinosaur, formerly known as Countdown to Extinction is a dark ride EMV attraction at Disney's Animal Kingdom in Walt Disney World, Lake Buena Vista, Florida. The ride features a turbulent journey through the late Cretaceous period, featuring prehistoric scenes populated with dinosaur audio-animatronics. Originally named \"Countdown to Extinction\" when the park opened in 1998, the ride's name was later changed to \"Dinosaur\" to promote the Disney animated film of the same name. However, the two dinosaurs most prominently featured in the ride have always been an \"Iguanodon\" and \"Carnotaurus\", which were both featured prominently in the", "score": 0, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "6413916"}, {"title": "Gasoline", "text": "shouted: \"Hell, they send us food, when they know we can fight without food but not without oil.\" The solution had to wait for the repairing of the railroad lines and bridges so that the more efficient trains could replace the gasoline consuming truck convoys. In the 1950s oil refineries started to focus on high octane fuels, and then detergents were added to gasoline to clean the jets in carburetors. The 1970s witnessed greater attention to the environmental consequences of burning gasoline. These considerations led to the phasing out of TEL and its replacement by other antiknock compounds. Subsequently, low-sulfur", "score": 0, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "318886"}, {"title": "Francisco de Sa\u0301 Carneiro", "text": "the party, only to be reelected to that office the next year. In the general election of late 1979, he led the Democratic Alliance, a coalition of his Social Democratic Party, the right-wing Democratic and Social Centre Party, and two smaller parties, to victory. The Alliance polled 45.2 percent of the popular vote and gained 128 of the 250 seats in the Assembly of the Republic; 75 of these were from the PSD. President Ant\u00f3nio Ramalho Eanes subsequently called on him to form a government on 3 January 1980, and formed Portugal's first majority government since the Carnation Revolution of", "score": 0, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "3547275"}, {"title": "IBM India", "text": "economy was liberalized in 1991, relaxing FDI norms. IBM re-entered India in 1992 with a Tata joint-venture, named Tata Information Systems Ltd. Its business interest in India was still focused on product sales. IBM India has now grown to an extent where it poses a stiff challenge to homegrown Software companies of India in IT global delivery and manpower attraction/retention. It now operates the following business lines from India which contributes to worldwide IBM in a global delivery framework: India Software Labs (ISL), India Research Lab (IRL), Linux Technology Center, Global Business Services(GBS), Global Technology Services (GTS) formerly known as", "score": 0, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "7777827"}, {"title": "Blackberry Blossom (tune)", "text": "the earlier version, is the account of Andrew Kuntz to the effect that \"Betty Vornbrock and others have noted a similarity between 'Garfield\u2019s Blackberry Blossom' and the West Virginia tune 'Yew Piney Mountain', a variant ... also played by Kentucky fiddlers J.P. Fraley and Santford Kelly\". Alan Snyder gives an alternate name of \"Strawberry Beds\". Although the tune is closely associated with the old time/ bluegrass traditions of the United States, it enjoys the distinction of being frequently played by traditional Irish musicians. This is a partial list of covers by Irish musicians and bands. According to Devon Wells, \"Blackberry", "score": 0, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "15776990"}, {"title": "ASVOFF", "text": "a second edition of \"You Wear It Well\" in 2007. Besides the work of Diane Pernet and EGR, You Wear It Well featured video creations from Maison Martin Margiela, Nick Knight/Alexander McQueen, Jeremy Scott, Bernhard Willhelm, Marcelo Krasilcic, Jean-Charles de Castelbajac, NOKI and Ruben Toledo. In November 2007 Diane Pernet also co-curated the NOOVO fashion and photography festival in Santiago de Compostela. \"You Wear It Well\" was dissolved in 2007 when Pernet with the support of her current producer, David Herman, took the festival from a one-day program to a three-day program and to make it an extension of the", "score": 0, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "15170393"}, {"title": "BAPS Shri Swaminarayan Mandir Chicago", "text": "where devotees sing the glory of God while a lighted wick is circulated before the murtis. After mangala aarti, the deities are bathed and offered food and garments that vary with the season. After the murtis have been adorned with garments, shangaar aarti is performed. At midday, rajabhoga aarti is performed and food is offered to the murtis. Food that has been offered to the deities is considered sanctified, and is distributed to devotees as holy prasadam. In the evening, sandhya aarti is performed before offering food to the murtis. The sadhus put the murtis to rest by adorning them", "score": 0, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "8886130"}], "hard_negative_ctxs": [{"title": "My Hero Academia: Two Heroes", "text": "The \"Plus Ultra\" limited edition will contain an original video animation, adapting the \"All Might: Rising\" one-shot manga by Horikoshi. Funimation will release the movie on Blu-ray and DVD March 26, 2019. During the opening weekend, \"My Hero Academia: Two Heroes\" ranked 4th at the Japanese box office, grossing () in three days. The film later dropped to 7th in its second weekend, and later fell below the top 10 in its third weekend. The film sold its one millionth ticket during its fourth week. In the Japanese market, the film grossed a total of () revealed in 42nd issue", "score": 14.574574, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "20766129"}, {"title": "My Hero Academia", "text": "season of \"My Hero Academia\" delivers thirteen episodes of fantastic action, elevated by a heartfelt story that's wrapped around a core cast of memorable and relatable characters.\" Osborn went on to state that the villains were underdeveloped. The manga won the Sugoi Japan Award in 2017. It also won the \"Japan Expo Awards\" in the same year. Due to the popularity of the series, characters of \"My Hero Academia\" were used to promote the Marvel Studios film \"\". My Hero Academia The manga was adapted into an anime television series by Bones. Its first season aired in Japan from April", "score": 14.399641, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "18433101"}, {"title": "My Hero Academia: Two Heroes", "text": "praising the film as enjoyable, though criticizing the lack of development within the world of \"My Hero Academia\". A one-shot spin-off manga of \"My Hero Academia\", focusing on one of the film's original characters, Melissa Shield, was published in 2018's 35th issue of Shueisha's \"Weekly Sh\u014dnen Jump\" magazine on July 30, 2018. The manga is illustrated by Y\u014dk\u014d Akiyama. My Hero Academia: Two Heroes All Might is invited to a summer trip at \"I-Island\", a man-made island where the top scientists of the world reside and perform research on Quirks, superpowers that 80% of the world's population has. He takes", "score": 14.318317, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "20766132"}, {"title": "Big Hero 6: The Series", "text": "villains. Hiro also faces academic challenges and social trials as the new prodigy at San Fransokyo Institute of Technology (SFIT). The show slightly retcons the ending of the movie. Among the differences are Aunt Cass knowing about Baymax, the Big Hero 6's team identities still being secret from the public, and Hiro attending SFIT as if everything is back to normal (and though a building is erected after Tadashi, Hiro does not receive a grant from the Institute). Hiro also does not come up with the name \"Big Hero 6\" like it is implied at the end of the movie,", "score": 13.847474, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "19377319"}, {"title": "My Hero Academia", "text": "and cast from the anime series returning to reprise their roles. Funimation announced that they would release the film theatrically in the United States and Canada from September 25, 2018 to October 2, 2018. In October 2018, Legendary Entertainment acquired the rights to produce a live action adaptation of \"My Hero Academia\". A video game based on the anime, \"My Hero Academia: Battle for All\", was announced in November 2015. The game was developed by Dimps and published by Bandai Namco Entertainment for the Nintendo 3DS handheld game console, where it released in Japan on May 19, 2016. A second", "score": 13.589116, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "18433098"}, {"title": "My Hero Academia", "text": "place on the weekly Oricon manga chart with 71,575 copies sold. It sold out almost immediately on its first printing. Volume 2 reached the 6th place, with 167,531 copies and, by January 18, 2015, had sold 205,179 copies. As of March 2017, there were over 10 million copies of \"My Hero Academia\" in circulation. As of August 2018, the manga had over 16 million copies in print. The story has been noted to take inspiration from elements in superhero comics, such as the aesthetics of its characters. Alex Osborn of IGN gave the anime series positive marks, saying \"The first", "score": 13.556466, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "18433100"}, {"title": "My Hero Academia", "text": "Viz Media's Weekly Sh\u014dnen Jump. As of August 7, 2018, 14 volumes have been released. A spin-off series, \"My Hero Academia: Vigilantes\", began being published by \"Weekly Sh\u014dnen Jump\" in 2017. The series is licensed for the English language release in North America by Viz Media. The first volume was released in English on July 3, 2018. On October 29, 2015, the series' official Twitter announced that \"My Hero Academia\" would receive an anime adaptation produced by Studio Bones. With the anime announced, Toho registered the domain name \"heroaca.com\" as the anime's website. The anime is directed by Kenji Nagasaki,", "score": 13.492804, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "18433093"}, {"title": "Porno Graffitti", "text": "\"\". Their single \"Oh! Rival\" is part of the soundtrack for the new Detective Conan film. Their 2016 single \"THE DAY\" was the first opening theme of the anime series My Hero Academia. They also provided the opening song \"Montage\" to the anime Puzzle & Dragons X. Shind\u014d appeared in the movie \"Road 88: Deai-michi Shikoku e\" (\u30ed\u30fc\u30c988 \u51fa\u4f1a\u3044\u8def\u3001\u56db\u56fd\u3078) in 2003 (road show in 2004). He played a gangster by the name of Bessho (\u5225\u6240). This is the first and only movie in which he has appeared. Porno Graffitti , also known as are a Japanese rock band from Onomichi", "score": 13.480783, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "7915527"}, {"title": "My Hero Academia: Two Heroes", "text": "of Shueisha's Weekly Shonen Jump magazine.. According to Box Office Mojo, \"My Hero Academia : Two Heroes\" grossed total of () and ranked as 46th highest grossing Japan film of 2018. In North America, the film was a success, ranking third in the market at its highest despite its limited release. The film outperformed other films in the top 10, earning per screen more than other films, and grossed $5,754,556 in box office revenue during its theatrical run. The film also grossed US$204,835 in Australia and New Zealand as of November 18, 2018. In Hong Kong, the film grossed HK$870,000", "score": 13.099202, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "20766130"}, {"title": "My Hero 2", "text": "be also involved with the triads, to help him get the information he needed for his comics. How did it turn out? Did it help him to succeed? My Hero 2 My Hero 2 (\u4e00\u672c\u6f2b\u756b\u95d6\u5929\u6daf2\u4e4b\u5999\u60f3\u5929\u958b) is a 1993 Hong Kong comedy film directed by Joe Chu, starring Dicky Cheung and Ng Man Tat. Despite the title, it is not a sequel to the movie \"\"My Hero (1990)\"\", starring Stephen Chow. The movie is about Cheung Kin-Hong's (Dicky Cheung) ploy to get a good story involving triads for his comics. He is a comics artist and writer who has not been", "score": 12.743241, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "9667361"}, {"title": "My Hero Academia", "text": ") are the norm, Izuku Midoriya has dreams of one day becoming a Hero, despite being bullied by his classmates for not having a Quirk. After being the only one to try and save his childhood friend Katsuki Bakugo from a villain, All Might, the world's greatest Hero, bestows upon him his own Quirk \"One For All\". The story follows Izuku's entrance into , a school that cultivates the next generation of superheroes. As Izuku and his new friends try to balance their Hero training with ordinary school duties, they must face new challenges including the League of Villains, an", "score": 12.359623, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "18433091"}, {"title": "My Hero Academia", "text": "evil organization established by All Might's archenemy, All For One, to destroy all Heroes and take control of society. \"My Hero Academia\" is a Japanese manga series written and illustrated by K\u014dhei Horikoshi. It began its serialization in the manga magazine \"Weekly Sh\u014dnen Jump\" in July 2014. As of September 4, 2018, the series been collected into twenty \"tank\u014dbon\" volumes. The series is licensed for the English language release in North America by Viz Media, who published the first volume on August 4, 2015. As the series is published in Japan, it is also released simultaneously in English digitally by", "score": 12.214239, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "18433092"}, {"title": "My Hero Academia", "text": "My Hero Academia The manga was adapted into an anime television series by Bones. Its first season aired in Japan from April 3 to June 26, 2016, followed by a second season from April 1 to September 30, 2017, then a third season from April 7 to September 29, 2018, and an animated film titled \"\" was released on August 3 of that year. The series has been licensed for English-language release by Viz Media and began serialization in their weekly digital manga anthology \"Weekly Shonen Jump\" on February 9, 2015. In a world where people with superpowers (known as", "score": 12.213431, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "18433090"}, {"title": "20 Dates", "text": "20 Dates 20 Dates is a 1998 American mockumentary film. Myles Berkowitz directs and stars as himself, a man who decides to combine \"the two biggest failures in my life--professional and personal\" by setting out on a filmed quest to have 20 dates and come out with both a movie career and a love interest. While most of his dates are disasters of varying stripes, Myles ultimately meets the lovely Elisabeth on his 17th date and they completely hit it off, leaving him with a new dilemma when he wants to finish the movie anyway and puts his new romance", "score": 12.114082, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "12659103"}, {"title": "Hero (TV channel)", "text": "and local sports events, which was silently launched earlier on January 1. Hero was relaunched and demoted as a social media portal on February 7, 2018 and is being handled by the Lifestyle team from ABS-CBN Digital Media. Whilst its news content includes anime, gaming and pop culture, it will not carry anime titles nor establish an anime video-on-demand service. Meanwhile, its sister station Yey! has limited airing of some of the anime titles aired on Hero and will carry the last remaining new titles on Yey! channel including \"Ace of Diamond\" and \"My Hero Academia\". Hero had its two-hour", "score": 12.098257, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "6197921"}, {"title": "My Hero Academia: Two Heroes", "text": "() in its opening weekend, entering the box office charts at number nine during the week ending November 18, 2018. In Argentina and Mexico, ranked eighth on its first weekend of release. Worldwide, the film has grossed a total of as of November 18, 2018. Reception from critics have been generally positive. The \"Los Angeles Times\" described the film as \"a high-energy blend of heroism, comedy, friendship and take-no-prisoners battles\", praising Briner's role as Deku, saying \"Briner keeps the character likable and believable\". Miranda Sanchez from IGN stated that \"\"My Hero Academia: Two Heroes\" is fun but lacks interesting stakes\",", "score": 12.097749, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "20766131"}, {"title": "My Hero Academia: Two Heroes", "text": "October 17, 2018 in Singapore and Indonesia respectively. The film was acquired by Pioneer Films in the Philippines, with an initial fan screening occurring on October 16, 2018 and three additional advance screenings on October 20, following a delayed wider release, originally slated for October 17. Viz Media Europe acquired the rights to the film for French, German, and Italian-speaking regions of Europe. \"My Hero Academia: Two Heroes\" will be released on Blu-ray and DVD on February 13, 2019 in Japan by Toho Pictures. The release will be offered in standard editions, as well as a \"Plus Ultra\" limited edition.", "score": 12.097648, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "20766128"}, {"title": "My Hero Academia: Two Heroes", "text": "manga by Horikoshi titled \"Vol. Origin All Might: Rising\", as well as character profiles and a \"secret dialogue\" between Horikoshi and Eiichiro Oda. Viz Media later published the \"All Might: Rising\" manga digitally on September 19, 2018. The film will receive 4D screenings in Japan, premiering on January 11, 2019. \"My Hero Academia: Two Heroes\" has been licensed in North America, Australasia, and the British Isles by Funimation, who premiered the English dub in Los Angeles on September 15, 2018, and a wider theatrical release in 400 theaters in the United States and Canada from September 25 through October 2,", "score": 12.097648, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "20766126"}, {"title": "My Hero Academia: Two Heroes", "text": "My Hero Academia: Two Heroes All Might is invited to a summer trip at \"I-Island\", a man-made island where the top scientists of the world reside and perform research on Quirks, superpowers that 80% of the world's population has. He takes Izuku Midoriya as his guest and reminds him not to reveal to his good friend, former partner, and top scientist Professor David Shield the secret about their shared Quirk: One for All. After they arrive, they are greeted by Melissa Shield, David's daughter and a student of the island's academy hoping to be a scientist just like her father.", "score": 12.097648, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "20766113"}, {"title": "My Hero Academia: Two Heroes", "text": "how Melissa and Midoriya are the next generation of heroes and how the world will be in good hands even after All Might's Quirk is gone. During the credits, scenes are shown of the students and All Might enjoying a barbecue on the island after their victory with the rest of the students from their class Class 1-A, who were also on I-Island when the events of the film happened. Melissa also visits David, who is now in the hospital recovering while the police watch over him. On December 11, 2017, \"Weekly Sh\u014dnen Jump\" announced that K\u014dhei Horikoshi's \"My Hero", "score": 11.996982, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "20766123"}, {"title": "Staircase (film)", "text": "a camp comedy. Vincent Canby of \"The New York Times\" wrote, \"Although Burton and Harrison are interesting actors whose styles command attention even when the material does not, 'Staircase' is essentially a stunt movie ... Unlike Harry and Charlie, who eventually come to edgy terms with the emptiness of their lives, I couldn't quite come to terms with the emptiness of the movie.\" \"Variety\" wrote that \"Harrison and Burton have dared risky roles and have triumphed,\" but noted that the film \"comes uncomfortably close to being depressing.\" Roger Ebert gave the film 1 star out 4, calling it \"an unpleasant", "score": 11.995168, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "10479678"}, {"title": "Velli Thirai", "text": "film released on 7 March 2008.The movie was failed to do well at box office. When Saravanan goes to Hyderabad, Kanniah plagiarizes his script and pitches it to a producer, under the condition that he has to play the hero in the film. Impressed by the script, the producer agrees to the condition. The movie turns Kanniah, now rechristened Dilipkanth, into a star. Saravanan does not give up and creates another story. However, he finds out he cannot make his film unless Dilipkanth plays the hero. Because of this, they lead into minor problems, which annoy Saravanan and their team.", "score": 11.989498, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "9615515"}, {"title": "My Name Is Anthony Gonsalves (film)", "text": "and blames all the murders on Sikander's boss (Anupam Kher). To make it look real, Anthony does fake stunts, like blowing Murtaza's factory up and acting dead. In the climax, Anthony, Sikander, and the priest who raised Anthony, get together to kill Sikander's boss; that's when the police enter. Sikander gets arrested. Anthony marries Riya and becomes a big hero, a superstar, and his dreams come true. The soundtrack of the film is composed by Pritam and Himesh Reshammiya while the lyrics are penned by Sameer. My Name Is Anthony Gonsalves (film) My Name Is Anthony Gonsalves is a Bollywood", "score": 11.954239, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "10218228"}, {"title": "Mannar Mathai Speaking", "text": "When she regains consciousness, they make her the lead actress of the troupe. To get the role of the hero, Gopalakrishnan mocks her as his cousin, and she will only act if they make him the hero. Balakrishnan however does not readily believe in this and he brings Gopalakrishnan's mom (Sukumari) to the camp to clarify. When the truth was about to come out, Gopalakrishnan tells his mom that he told everyone that she is his cousin because he is in love with her. His mom asks him to marry her. With no way out they try to mock their", "score": 11.786853, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "14253705"}, {"title": "Someday My Prince Will Come", "text": "Someday My Prince Will Come \"Someday My Prince Will Come\" is a popular song from Walt Disney's 1937 animated movie \"Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs\". It was written by Larry Morey (lyrics) & Frank Churchill (music), and performed by Adriana Caselotti (Snow White's voice in the movie). It was also featured in the 1979 stage adaptation of the 1937 animated musical movie. In AFI's 100 Years...100 Songs, it was ranked the 19th greatest film song of all time. This song first appears 57:40 into the movie, when Princess Snow White sings a bedtime song for the dwarfs after their", "score": 11.628128, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "7962623"}, {"title": "Academia Anta\u0301rtica", "text": "the Academia represents an important step toward the achievement of a Peruvian national literature and its recognition by European intellectuals. This recognition may have come from Spain's most influential author himself, Miguel de Cervantes, who in his \"Canto a Cal\u00edope\" (1583) celebrates the literature generated in Spain's American colonies, though he does not mention the Academia Ant\u00e1rtica by name. The most influential of the Academia Ant\u00e1rtica's works, the \"Primer parte del Parnaso Ant\u00e1rtico de obras amotorias\" (\"Antarctic Parnassus, Part One: Poems of Romance\") was printed in Seville in 1603. Its centerpiece is the new Spanish-language translation of Ovid's \"Heroides\", penned", "score": 11.626817, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "13917033"}, {"title": "My Hero 2", "text": "My Hero 2 My Hero 2 (\u4e00\u672c\u6f2b\u756b\u95d6\u5929\u6daf2\u4e4b\u5999\u60f3\u5929\u958b) is a 1993 Hong Kong comedy film directed by Joe Chu, starring Dicky Cheung and Ng Man Tat. Despite the title, it is not a sequel to the movie \"\"My Hero (1990)\"\", starring Stephen Chow. The movie is about Cheung Kin-Hong's (Dicky Cheung) ploy to get a good story involving triads for his comics. He is a comics artist and writer who has not been very successful in the past. Then one day he encounters his hero, Brother Tat (Ng Man-Tat) at his regular cafe. He manages to convince Tat, who happens to", "score": 11.623693, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "9667360"}, {"title": "Kevin Smith", "text": "tied up with the man\", and added \"No fucking movie is worth all this.\" He lamented that in addition to working with Weinstein, \"I sat out there talking about this man like he was a hero, like he was my friend, like he was my father.\" He then pledged to donate all his future residuals from his Weinstein-produced films to the non-profit organization Women in Film, which advocates for the inclusion of more women in film production. In 1997, Smith was hired by New Line to rewrite \"Overnight Delivery\", which was expected to be a blockbuster teen movie. Smith's then-girlfriend", "score": 11.610204, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "709529"}, {"title": "The Donnas", "text": "film 2004 \"D.E.B.S.\". A cover version of the Kiss song \"Strutter\" was used in the soundtrack to the 1999 movie \"Detroit Rock City (film)\". \"Please Don't Tease\" was used in \"New York Minute\" and \"Everyone Is Wrong \" was featured in the movie \"Elektra\". Then Guitar Hero used \"Take It Off\" for 2009 Guitar Hero Smash Hits. \"Take It Off\" was also used in the 2009 hit movie \"The Hangover\". \"Play My Game\" was featured in a Season 1 episode of \"What's New, Scooby Doo?\". \"Who Invited You\" is featured on the soundtrack of the 2003 movie \"What a Girl", "score": 11.542706, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "3132015"}, {"title": "Pretty Cure Dream Stars!", "text": "she tried it with her friends, it started to work. Whip then tells Sakura that she helped make her dream of viewing the flowers with all of her friends come true and thanked her for it. The ending shows various pictures of the Cures eating and enjoying the flower viewing. The film's score will be composed by Yuki Hayashi (\"My Hero Academia\", \"Death Parade\", \"Gundam Build Fighters\"). The film's opening theme is titled by Rie Kitagawa while the ending song is titled by Yoshino Kimura. The film is released in Japanese Theaters on March 18, 2017. Moviegoers in the film", "score": 11.525143, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "19874337"}, {"title": "Casablanca (film)", "text": "elements can be criticized, citing unrealistic special effects and the stiff character/portrayal of Laszlo. Critic Leonard Maltin considers \"Casablanca\" to be \"the best Hollywood movie of all time.\" Rick, according to Rudy Behlmer, is \"not a hero ... not a bad guy\": he does what is necessary to get along with the authorities and \"sticks his neck out for nobody\". The other characters, in Behlmer's words, are \"not cut and dried\" and come into their goodness over the course of the film. Renault begins as a collaborator with the Nazis who extorts sexual favors from refugees and has Ugarte killed.", "score": 11.485003, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "679577"}, {"title": "Sunrise (company)", "text": "creating CG for many of the company\u2019s shows (notably \"Tiger & Bunny\", \"Zegapain\", \"Cross Ange\", \"Valvrave the Liberator\", \"Gundam MS Igloo\" and \"Gundam The Origin\"). They also produce CG work for other animation studios, including XEBEC's \"Space Battleship Yamato 2199\". Formerly known as Ogikubo Studio (\u837b\u7aaa\u30b9\u30bf\u30b8\u30aa) or Sunrise Emotion, Nerima Studio is best known for the \"Freedom Project\", \"Valvrave the Liberator\", the \"King of Thorn\" anime film and \"Cross Ange\". Sunrise Origin Studio (\u30b5\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30ba\u30aa\u30ea\u30b8\u30f3\u30b9\u30bf\u30b8\u30aa) is Sunrise's in-between animation studio that does in-between animation for other studio's anime titles such as \"My Hero Academia\" to \"The Boy and the Beast\". Most", "score": 11.403374, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "709803"}, {"title": "Flora Kidd", "text": "Come Down' is a Scottish love ballad that predated Robert Burns and was refined by the latter into a wistful song. Flora Kidd adapts this popular song into a romantic novel. The following stanza from Robert Burns' song is introduced in the beginning of her story. 'O whistle, an' I'll come to ye, my lad; O whistle, an' I'll come to ye, my lad: Though father and mither should baith gae mad, O whistle, an' I'll come to ye, my lad. Like her 1967 release \"Whistle and I'll Come\", she sets up the hero and the heroine of \"When Birds", "score": 11.284863, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "10468368"}, {"title": "This Is Spinal Tap (album)", "text": "\"Break Like the Wind\" album, while \"Jazz Odyssey\" and \"Saucy Jack\" later appeared on the \"Back from the Dead\" album. \"Lick My Love Pump\" and \"Heartbreak Hotel\" have not been officially released. Conversely, the song \"America\" from the soundtrack does not appear in the movie, other than in a brief scene where Nigel and David are shown attempting to record the guitar parts for the song. \"Gimme Some Money\" was featured in the 1991 comedy film \"Don't Tell Mom the Babysitter's Dead\". The song \"Tonight I'm Gonna Rock You Tonight\" is featured in the video game \"Guitar Hero II\". When", "score": 11.089852, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "5860608"}, {"title": "Marina Rice Bader", "text": "giving so much time and energy to the whole thing, you want that to be your investment. You don\u2019t want to have to freaking cash out your IRA to make a lesbian movie when there\u2019s so many lesbians who are wanting content.\" Nonetheless, she says, \"I don\u2019t understand why all lesbians don\u2019t donate $10 for me to make a movie. But they don\u2019t, so I\u2019ve kind of come to the realization that I\u2019m not going to be able to create film for my community based on support from my community, and it\u2019s really heartbreaking.\" In 2009, she met her first", "score": 11.082876, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "20492439"}, {"title": "Spawn (film)", "text": "During an interview on the \"Scott Ferrall\" show on Sirius radio, McFarlane said: \"It's coming out no matter what. Even if I have to produce, direct and finance it myself, it's going to come out.\" McFarlane announced on August 23, 2009 that he had begun writing the screenplay for a new movie based on the character, saying that \"The story has been in my head for 7 or 8 years\", that \"The movie idea is neither a recap or continuation. It is a standalone story that will be R-rated. Creepy and scary\", and that \"the tone of this \"Spawn\" movie", "score": 11.049934, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "4443629"}, {"title": "My Hero Academia", "text": "video game, titled \"My Hero One's Justice\", was released for PlayStation 4, Nintendo Switch, Xbox One and Microsoft Windows on October 26, 2018. Izuku Midoriya is set to make an appearance in the crossover game \"Jump Force\". The manga was nominated for the 8th Manga Taish\u014d in 2015. It was nominated for the 40th Kodansha Manga Award for \"sh\u014dnen\" category in 2016. Before the anime adaptation's premiere, manga author Masashi Kishimoto praised K\u014dhei Horikoshi's work, believing it would be a success overseas; Horikoshi, meanwhile, has cited Kishimoto's \"Naruto\" series as a primary source of inspiration. Volume 1 reached the 7th", "score": 11.013066, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "18433099"}, {"title": "Billa (2009 film)", "text": "with Ravi Teja as hero. I watched the movie again with Ravi Teja in my mind. I modified certain scenes to suit him. Then I opined that a high budget film might not work out with Ravi Teja as hero. The producer will end up suffering for the kind of budget we ask for. Hence we collectively decided not to make the movie. I got an offer to work with Prabhas. I told him another story and he didn\u2019t look excited enough. I casually asked him if he saw Billa. I told him that it has all elements of commercial", "score": 10.97333, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "12625133"}, {"title": "History of Xinjiang", "text": "the Irtysh. There are many hero warriors with me. I have many riches. Now I have come to meet with you beggars, you remnants of the Oirats, in the time when the war for power begins. Will you support the enemy? My homeland is Altai, Irtysh, Khobuk-sari, Emil, Bortala, Ili, and Alatai. This is the Oirat mother country. By descent, I am the great-grandson of Amursana, the reincarnation of Mahakala, owning the horse Maralbashi. I am he whom they call the hero Dambijantsan. I came to move my pastures back to my own land, to collect my subject households and", "score": 10.936603, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "8634946"}, {"title": "Anna Faris", "text": "producer guy what equipment I should buy on Amazon. And I just started recording my friends when they would come over. And then with my dear friend Sim, we started flushing out the whole thing, which clearly there's still a lot more flushing out to do. It started out as a dinky hobby\". As of May 2018, 122 episodes have been released. Faris reprised her voice-over role in \"\", the fourth installment in the \"Alvin and the Chipmunks\" film series. The movie was released on December 18, 2015 by 20th Century Fox. In 2016, she had a brief appearance as", "score": 10.925055, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "1959746"}, {"title": "Pod People (Invasion of the Body Snatchers)", "text": "have not yet been taken over. They also seem to exhibit a kind of extra-sensory perception. When one character stabs his almost formed pod double, another pod person immediately emits the alien scream. This version does not end with the same hope with which the novel and previous movie do, but ends with the pod people taking over almost everyone on Earth. The movie shows several ships being stockpiled with pods to be sent out into other parts of the world. In the very last scene, Veronica Cartwright's character is happy to see the hero, played by Donald Sutherland, only", "score": 10.90403, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "9265790"}, {"title": "The Care Bears Movie", "text": "Care Bear. A lot of effort went into bringing out their individuality.\" Some time afterward, Hirsh conceded that parents had to come to the film, out of respect for the dark content within. \"Frightening scenes,\" he said, \"are a necessity for the reality of the hero and villain\u2014just as it works in nursery rhymes. Kids work out their fears this way.\" TCFC's Jack Chojnacki offered this vindication in the \"Wall Street Journal\": \"We consider a film one of the many products we license. When we started the whole Care Bears project we knew the importance of bears in the market", "score": 10.867654, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "3511283"}, {"title": "When Love Is Not Enough: The Lois Wilson Story", "text": "\"Everyone does a wonderful job in this movie -- but, in the end, it seems more like a rehash of writer Wiliam G. Borchert's 1989 'Hall of Fame' movie, \"My Name Is Bill W.\" than a real portrait of the woman whose idea helped millions of suffering families.\" Mathew Gilbert in \"The Boston Globe\" wrote; \"This new CBS Hallmark movie does its job effectively enough, bringing us through the ups and downs of Bill and Lois Wilson's marriage as they wrestle with his addiction.\" The film has been nominated for several awards; Screen Actors Guild Awards Satellite Awards Emmy Awards", "score": 10.851933, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "14201941"}, {"title": "Roy Huggins", "text": "of all three of his sons from his second marriage. Huggins worked in TV through the 1980s, and served for three years as the executive producer of \"Hunter\". Stephen J. Cannell said of Huggins' time on \"Hunter\": \"Roy was in the driver's seat where he belonged. Nobody does it better or with more style...Roy Huggins is my Godfather, my Hero and my Friend. They don't come any better.\" At Warner Bros. Television, Huggins was repeatedly denied credit and compensation as the creator of several television programs. A Warner-owned property was used as the basis of the script for the first", "score": 10.845674, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "6134342"}, {"title": "Patrick Macnee", "text": "several outfits himself for Steed based on the same basic theme. Steed was also the central character of \"The New Avengers\" (1976\u201377), in which he was teamed with agents named Purdey (Joanna Lumley) and Mike Gambit (Gareth Hunt). Macnee insisted on, and was proud of, never carrying a gun in the original series; when asked why, he explained, \"I'd just come out of a World War in which I'd seen most of my friends blown to bits.\" Lumley later said she did all the gun-slinging in \"The New Avengers\" for the same reason. However, the Internet Movie Firearms Database lists", "score": 10.791525, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "335814"}, {"title": "Someday My Prince Will Come", "text": "small party. It later appears when Snow White is making a pie and once more in a more formal version when the prince takes Snow White away at the end. The American Film Institute listed this song at No. 19 on their list of the 100 greatest songs in movie history. Following \"When You Wish Upon A Star\" from \"Pinocchio\" at No. 7, this is the second highest ranked song from a Disney movie out of four, with the other two being \"Beauty and the Beast\" from \"Beauty and the Beast\" at No. 62 and \"Hakuna Matata\" from \"The Lion", "score": 10.759229, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "7962624"}, {"title": "Mi historia en la Academia", "text": "Mi historia en la Academia Mi Historia en La Academia \"(My Story in The Academy)\" is the first release from Mexican singer Myriam. It is a compilation album released on December 2002 after winning the first season of the Mexican reality talent show \"La Academia\". The album contains the songs that Myriam performed during \"La Academia\". All of the songs had previously been released on the show-related albums that contained the songs by all contestants for each concert. The album does not contain the songs that Myriam performed as a duet: \"Believe\" with Wendolee; \"Suavemente\" with Nadia; and \"A Dios", "score": 10.72681, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "12428251"}, {"title": "Benares State", "text": "was returning to his hermitage along with his students, an elderly housewife, with a bright golden face and wide eyes appeared from a house nearby. She called out for the sage and requested him to come near her. When the great sage approached her, she told him, \u201cGreat sage, my husband is very old. He does not take any food until he feeds a guest every day. But unfortunately no guest has arrived to-day to our house, asking for food. He is sitting hungry in the house. Could you please accept my invitation and come as a guest to our", "score": 10.713924, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "8532957"}, {"title": "VVVVID", "text": "Man\" and \"Prison School\", and in October 2016 by \"Tokyo Ghoul\" 's 2 OVA and \"All Out!!\", in December 2016 by \"Parasyte\" and \"Death Parade\", in June 2017 by \"The Dragon Dentist\", in July 2017 by \"Drifters\" and the last 6 episodes of \"Hellsing Ultimate\", in October 2017 by \"\" and the second season of \"Attack on Titan\". In May 2018, \"Kill La Kill\" premiered on the platform, followed by \"My Hero Academia\" in August 2018. VVVVID VVVVID is an Italian video on demand service and a virtual community, with an offering that includes international movies, anime, series, music videos,", "score": 10.712473, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "18943876"}, {"title": "What's the Matter with Helen?", "text": "\"Animal Crackers in My Soup\". On Rotten Tomatoes, the film holds an approval rating of 33% based on , with a weighted average rating of 5.1/10. Roger Ebert gave the film 1.5 out of 4 stars, calling it a \"menopausal metaphysical mystery movie\", and writing \"The whole movie is very 1930s, right down to the phony studio streets and the 20-foot shadow that comes around the corner five seconds before the actor does.\" Vincent Canby from \"New York Times\" wrote a particularly scathing review, writing, \"This new movie is so perfunctory, it's likely to give misogyny a bad name.\" \"Variety\"", "score": 10.703864, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "12096001"}, {"title": "My Hero (Modern Family)", "text": "roller rink. Cam has no problem hanging out with someone who was dating Mitch before him, but when he learns that Teddy invited the whole family to the fundraiser and sees how friendly they all are with him, he gets upset. Even though Mitch reassures him that nothing is going on between him and Teddy anymore, Cam seems to not calm down. He only calms down when Jay tells him that although Teddy is a really good person and everyone likes him, he did not bring the best out of Mitch, something that Cam does. Jay (Ed O'Neill), knowing that", "score": 10.689375, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "17395673"}, {"title": "Lone Hero", "text": "bikers who kept an eye on the villagers and frees everybody. When he asks for volunteers to fight when the others come back, only Tim and Pablo reluctantly agree. The rest of the gang comes back and a shootout occurs, culminating with a duel between John and Bart, during which John shoots Bart in the arm, disabling him. Some time after that, the Far West village still runs with some new additions : John's story is loosely adapted as an Old West tale and acted out for tourists. Lone Hero Lone Hero is a 2002 action film written and directed", "score": 10.649403, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "15771634"}, {"title": "Tommy (1975 film)", "text": "his role as the Specialist, Jack Nicholson stated: \"In my whole career there was only one time when a director said to me, 'OK, come right down the pike and just look beautiful, Jack.' That was Ken Russell on \"Tommy\".\" The film currently holds a 77% approval rating on review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes, based on 26 reviews, with an average grade of 6.8 out of 10. Vincent Canby of \"The New York Times\" declared, \"It may be the most overproduced movie ever made, but there is wit and reason for this. It is the last word in pop art", "score": 10.635517, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "4179770"}, {"title": "Sam Berns", "text": "when Berns attended a Bruins game and met Ch\u00e1ra afterwards. Ch\u00e1ra had scored in that game and Berns blurted out \"You're the hero!\". Ch\u00e1ra responded: \"No, no, you're my hero, our hero.\" Before the puck dropped on Tuesday, January 14, 2014, the Bruins honored Berns with a moment of silence and a video tribute. Berns was to be an honorary captain when the New England Patriots hosted the Indianapolis Colts in a divisional playoff game on January 11, 2014; however, he died on January 10, the evening before the game. Patriots Chairman and CEO Robert Kraft issued a statement on", "score": 10.635147, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "17802741"}, {"title": "Bulletproof Wallets", "text": "Stone\" said, \"\"Bulletproof Wallets\" is riveting because even on \"The Juks,\" when he's rhyming about getting paid, he comes off like a tough but fatally vulnerable anti-hero, forever trapped in the headlights of oncoming disaster.\" Mark Desrosiers of \"PopMatters\" said, \"\"Bulletproof Wallets\" doesn't have the peering-into-the-abyss street insanity of \"Ironman\", sure, but it does come close. And damn, it sure does air you out nonetheless.\" James Poletti of Yahoo! Music said, \"Whilst Ghostface remains in possession of one of the most diverse musical imaginations in the Clan, this is ultimately disappointing in its lack of innovation.\" Bulletproof Wallets Bulletproof Wallets", "score": 10.622642, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "5483971"}, {"title": "Daredevil (film)", "text": "\"that's not so bad: The movie looks best when it looks like other, better movies.\" The \"Chicago Tribune\"s Michael Wilmington thought the film grabs the attention, but felt it does not reward it. The \"New York Post\"s Lou Lumenick panned the film, describing it as a \"mind-numbing, would-be comic-book franchise, which often seems as blind as its hero -- not to mention deaf and dumb.\" Character co-creator Stan Lee himself felt, \"[T]hey just wrote the whole thing wrong. They made him too tragic.\" Ben Affleck won the Golden Raspberry Award for Worst Actor for his work in the movie, as", "score": 10.582873, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "4014000"}, {"title": "Africa (Petrarch)", "text": "however the poetic design is based on Virgil's \"Aeneid.\" Petrarch intentionally did this to increase the importance of Sophonisba to the level of a new Dido (queen of Carthage). In Book 6 Sophonisba is captured by the poem's hero, Cornelius Scipio. She commits suicide so she does not become Scipio's nor Rome's war prize. Here she shows her love for Massinissa. There is a fundamental difference between Virgil's \"Aeneid\" and Petrarch's \"Africa.\" Virgil's Dido blames Rome for the ruin of herself as does Sophonisba. In Petrarch's poem the hero, Scipio, does not come to an end. Petrarch could have chosen", "score": 10.578261, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "9381213"}, {"title": "John Maus", "text": "social theory\" and his music as \"obviously some kind of art-school mindfuckery\". According to Maus, he does not think about aesthetic theory when \"working over the keyboard, or musing over musical ideas in my head. But when discussing it, we want to have some new thought about this new music. I wouldn't claim that my music is new, but generally speaking pop music begs for some kind of radical new way of talking about it.\" He also denies any intention for his work to come off as \"a sneering take on pop.\" Although he rejects the label, Maus is recognized", "score": 10.569058, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "11509562"}, {"title": "Never Too Far/Hero Medley", "text": "for writing \u2018Hero\u2019 because it saved my life or it saved my father\u2019s life or my brothers or sisters life, or something of that nature, I said I always have to sing that song when I\u2019m performing because if I don\u2019t, you never know who I\u2019m leaving out and you know what, in times of my life I\u2019ve had to turn to that song lyrically and flip it onto my own life and sing it to myself. So its from the \u2018Music Box\u2019 album, and it\u2019s called \u2018Hero', this is for you.\" Elysa Gardner from \"USA Today\" called \"Never Too", "score": 10.562852, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "5002651"}, {"title": "Spawn (upcoming film)", "text": "character, titled \"Spawn\", scheduled for release in 2008. During an interview on the \"Scott Ferrall\" show on Sirius radio, McFarlane said: \"It's coming out no matter what. Even if I have to produce, direct and finance it myself, it's going to come out.\" McFarlane announced on August 23, 2009 that he had begun writing the screenplay for a new movie based on the character, saying that \"The story has been in my head for 7 or 8 years\", that \"The movie idea is neither a recap or continuation. It is a standalone story that will be R-rated. Creepy and scary\",", "score": 10.550709, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "20920573"}, {"title": "Big Hero 6 (film)", "text": "it \"sweet and sharp and exciting and hilarious\" and says that the film \"comes to the rescue of what's become a dreaded movie trope\u2014the origin story\u2014and launches the superhero tale to pleasurable new heights.\" Calvin Wilson of \"St. Louis Post-Dispatch\" gave the film 3.5 of 4 stars, writing that \"the storytelling is solid, propelled by characters that you come to care about. And that should make \"Big Hero 6\" a big hit.\" Bill Goodykoontz of \"The Arizona Republic\" gave the film a positive review, writing, \"Directors Don Hall and Chris Williams have made a terrific movie about a boy (Ryan", "score": 10.543669, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "17286268"}, {"title": "Contraband (2012 film)", "text": "drag\" and observed that \"it's much more like a cynical hash job, whose faux-realistic manner can't hide all the hackneyed crime-movie situations.\" Peter Travers of \"Rolling Stone\" thought the film \"goes down in a sea of Hollywood clich\u00e9s\" and that Mark \"Wahlberg could sleepwalk through this role, and does. See this movie and you'll surely follow his lead.\" Kyle Smith of the \"New York Post\" derided the film, noting that \"watching a hero progress due in large part to lucky breaks and idiot moves by others does not make a movie\" and that \"it's puzzling why anyone considered this script", "score": 10.521104, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "15535885"}, {"title": "History of anime", "text": "(2014), \"Parasyte -the maxim-\" (2014), \"One Punch Man\" (2015), \"My Hero Academia\" (2016), \"\" (2017), \"Black Clover\" (2017) and \"Cells at Work!\" (2018) On September 6, 2013 Hayao Miyazaki announced that \"The Wind Rises\" (2013) would be his last film, and on August 3, 2014 it was announced that Studio Ghibli was \"temporarily halting production\" following the release of \"When Marnie Was There\" (2014), further substantiating the finality of Miyazaki's retirement. The disappointing sales of Isao Takahata's comeback film \"The Tale of Princess Kaguya\" (2013) has also been cited as a factor. Several prominent staffers, including producer Yoshiaki Nishimura and", "score": 10.495503, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "2122535"}, {"title": "Crayon Shin-chan: My Moving Story! Cactus Large Attack!", "text": "the cactus festival. When the killer cactus attacked, she tried to escape in the helicopter, but the cactus responded to the helicopter's sound and she was eaten up. They are a comedy group of Japan who had come to Madakueruyobaka. Hosogai-san was soon eaten up by the killer cactus. Akemi-chan was eaten too, but since she was a robot, the cactus vomited her out. It is the main villain of this movie. The new species of cactus was important to the town people as it had a fruit which resembled Dragon Fruit. But it soon turns into killer carnivorous cactus", "score": 10.480917, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "18459464"}, {"title": "The Three Musketeers (1961 film)", "text": "fight. When d'Artagnan defends Mme Bonacieux against a couple of the cardinal's thugs, the director does not only use dramatic sound effects but furthermore lets Barray's punches look more explosive by taking out frames very precisely when he is about to hit. He is also capable of making us believe an outnumbered man could really win the day if only certain circumstances are given, because in Borderie's films the thugs are often so overly keen on decking the hero that they actually hinder each other to succeed. The film was the sixth most popular movie at the French box office", "score": 10.479607, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "15925648"}, {"title": "Guitar Hero", "text": "of \"World Tour\" while offering similar features on Metallica's history and music as found in \"Guitar Hero: Aerosmith\". In addition, Metallicas album, \"Death Magnetic\", was available as downloadable content for \"Guitar Hero III\" simultaneously with the release of the album, with the content being forward-compatible with \"Guitar Hero World Tour\" and \"Guitar Hero: Metallica\". Since the PlayStation 2 version does not support downloading, three extra songs were included from Death Magnetic and are as follows: \"Broken, Beat, and Scarred\", \"Cyanide\", and \"My Apocalypse\". A new feature in the game, where the drummer can access a mode called Expert+, has also", "score": 10.47263, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "9692302"}, {"title": "Bill Mitchell (economist)", "text": "academia, in disparaging terms, stating, only half-jokingly, that his work as a musician does less damage to people. \"I think my economics profession is very dangerous,\" he says. Mitchell is a \"passionate\" cyclist. He was an \"active bike racer\" when, in 1995, he founded the website Cyclingnews.com, which was sold in 1999 to the Australian media company Knapp Communications. (It was subsequently bought in 2007 by Future plc.) Bill Mitchell (economist) William Francis Mitchell (born March 1952) is a professor of economics at the University of Newcastle, New South Wales, Australia and a notable proponent of Modern Monetary Theory. Mitchell", "score": 10.458137, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "15432672"}, {"title": "My Hero Academia: Two Heroes", "text": "Academia\" manga would be inspiring an anime film in the third quarter of 2018. Horikoshi is supervising the film, and is credited for the original work and character designs. Kenji Nagasaki is returning to direct the film at studio Bones based on a script written by Y\u014dsuke Kuroda. Yoshihiko Umakoshi provides the character designs for the film, and Yuki Hayashi is composing the music. The film is distributed in Japan by Toho. The film's title and release date were revealed during a stage presentation at AnimeJapan on March 25, 2018. On April 10, 2018, it was announced that Mirai Shida", "score": 10.443921, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "20766124"}, {"title": "Doc (G.I. Joe)", "text": "Abysmia. When the Crimson Twins botch an instruction from Cobra Commander and order the prisoners' execution, a S.A.W. Viper steps up to the task. Doc is the first to be slain, followed by several others. The survivors wound the Viper and escape. He first appeared in the \"A Real American Hero\" mini-series, voiced by Buster Jones. Doc appears in the following episodes (in alphabetic order): Doc also appeared briefly in the 1987 animated film \".\" Near the end of the movie, his voice can be heard informing the Joe team that Duke had come out of his coma. Doc appears", "score": 10.409012, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "11080305"}, {"title": "Ella Cinders", "text": "stepsisters react violently when they see the dress. The embarrassed Ella flees the ball, losing one of her slippers. Later, the judges come to the house and tell Ella that she is the winner because they were amused by the cross-eyed photo. Ella heads for Hollywood, where she is disappointed to discover the contest was a fraud. She nevertheless manages to land a movie contract. Waite turns out to be wealthy football hero George Waite, and the two are reunited. Ella also turned up in Big Little Books and comic books, including early issues of \"Tip Top\" and \"Sparkler Comics\",", "score": 10.408918, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "10069351"}, {"title": "Rocco Nacino", "text": "Movie Press Club as the \"New Movie Actor of the Year\" in the 28th PMPC Star Awards for Movies; and by the Entertainment Press Society (Enpres) as \"Best Breakthrough Performance by an Actor\" in the 9th Golden Screen Awards. Nacino also did cameo roles in the movies \"My Valentine Girls\" and \"My Kontrabida Girl\". He also played the brother of Judy Ann Santos at the 37th Metro Manila Film Festival, \"\", directed by Jose Javier Reyes. He was also given the honor to portray Philippines' national hero Jose Rizal in the multi-awarded documentary narrated by Howie Severino, \"Pluma: Ang Dakilang", "score": 10.408195, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "14218279"}, {"title": "My Hero (U.S. TV series)", "text": "of \"I Love Lucy\" and said \"Cummings brought a magnificent terribleness to his part.\" The show was executive produced and part owned by Don Sharpe, who was also connected with \"I Love Lucy\" and \"Terry and the Pirates\". When \"My Hero\" was released to bad reviews, Sharpe admitted it needed fixing. \"It's tricky to come up with something every week that's tricky and believable,\" he said. \"We hope that eventually the personality of Cummings will become so dominant to the viewer that the plots won't look bad.\" The \"Los Angeles Times\" later called some golfing scenes between Cummings and Reginald", "score": 10.3887, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "17297174"}, {"title": "My Hero Academia", "text": "Sony Pictures UK handling subsequent seasons after the acquisition of Funimation by Sony Pictures Television. In Australia and New Zealand, the series is distributed by Universal Sony Pictures Home Entertainment, on behalf of Funimation. A second season was announced in the \"Weekly Sh\u014dnen Jump\" magazine's 30th issue of 2016. It premiered on April 1, 2017 on NTV and YTV, and ended on September 30, 2017, with the staff and cast from the first season returning to reprise their roles. The first opening theme is performed by Kenshi Yonezu and the first ending theme is , performed by Little Glee Monster.", "score": 10.386883, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "18433095"}, {"title": "Uverworld", "text": "their 4th \"Men's Festival\" concert recording entitled \"Uverworld King's Parade 2017 Saitama Super Arena\". On May 2, 2018, they released 32nd single titled \"Odd Future\" which was chosen as the first opening theme for the third season of the anime series \"My Hero Academia\". It peaked at number three on the Oricon chart, and reached fifth place on the \"Billboard\" Japan Hot 100. On November 7, 2018, they released a new single \"Good and Evil / Eden e\". \"Good and Evil\" was used for the Japanese dubbed version of Marvel's film \"Venom\" which was theatrically released in Japan on November", "score": 10.386808, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "7874466"}, {"title": "My Boomerang Won't Come Back", "text": "My Boomerang Won't Come Back \"My Boomerang Won't Come Back\" was a novelty record by British comedian Charlie Drake which became a hit on both sides of the Atlantic in 1961. The tune concerns a young Aboriginal lad (with Drake's signature Cockney accent) cast out by his tribe due to his inability to toss a boomerang. After months of isolation (and fighting off \"nasty bushwackin' animals\"), the local witch doctor takes pity on the lad and informs him \"\"if you want you boomerang to come back/well, first you've got to throw it!\"\" He does, and proceeds to bring down an", "score": 10.375087, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "14570304"}, {"title": "Thiranottam", "text": "along with him. He mentioned, \"\"There is a boy who shared screen space with me in it. However, I am unable to remember who he was. If any of you know his identity, do come forward and inform me. I really wish to meet him once again\"\" However the search ended on a sad note. Prasad Nooranad, a freelance director, has found out that the boy is no more. When we contacted Prasad, he said, \"When Mohanlal posted the request, I started my search and found out from the scribe of the movie that Ajith Rajagopal, the boy in the", "score": 10.368349, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "14232028"}, {"title": "Masashi Kishimoto", "text": "in 2006. Responding to \"Naruto\"'s success, Kishimoto said in \"Naruto Collector Winter 2007/2008\" that he was \"very glad that the American audience has accepted and understood ninja. It shows that the American audience has good taste... because it means they can accept something previously unfamiliar to them.\" While writing the manga, Kishimoto met Eiichiro Oda, author of \"One Piece\" who he considered his rival. When \"Naruto\" ended, Oda left a message in the series' final volume acknowledging him as a rival. According to Kishimoto \"That felt so gratifying.\" Additionally, before the anime adaptation's premiere of \"My Hero Academia\", he praised", "score": 10.342622, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "3865405"}, {"title": "My Hero Academia: Two Heroes", "text": "also revealed to be on the island working as waiters. After spending the day enjoying the island's various events, Melissa invites Mineta and Kaminari to join them at a formal party that everyone else was invited to. Before the party, Melissa reveals to Midoriya that she is Quirkless like (unbeknownst to her) he once was. She also realizes his Quirk is similar to All Might's, and gives him a gauntlet she had designed that allows him to not get hurt when using his powers at 100%. Meanwhile, Wolfram, a mysterious villain who secretly arrived on the island prior, takes control", "score": 10.342622, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "20766115"}, {"title": "Disney's My Son Pinocchio: Geppetto's Musical Tale", "text": "The Blue Fairy, satisfied that Geppetto and Pinocchio are now a real father and a real son, notes that her perfect wish record is still intact. The majority of the songs in this musical are from the movie soundtrack, but the musical does add a few new songs. Disney's My Son Pinocchio: Geppetto's Musical Tale Disney's My Son Pinocchio: Geppetto's Musical Tale is a musical based on Disney's 2000 made-for-television movie \"Geppetto\", which was in turn based on a book by David Stern, and features music and lyrics by Stephen Schwartz. Much like the movie, \"My Son Pinocchio\" is a", "score": 10.324433, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "15974773"}, {"title": "Manu Tupou", "text": "character as it was scripted\u201d, Corin said. \u201cLiving the life of the character as the beats and moments suggested in the material. Then finding whatever new and original beats and moments come out of that by working with the director and living the life of the character organically in the moment. As it\u2019s scripted, this is what the character does - not me. That\u2019s how I separate myself from that. I don\u2019t use the Method. I\u2019m not going into my own past to create a psychological condition that would drive me as an actor to create that moment. When you", "score": 10.323663, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "12953839"}, {"title": "Calvin Valentine", "text": "my 30s and say, 'If you'd come over when you were in your 20s, you'd've made it really big'. I'd rather go over to the States, go do the movie thing, the drama thing, or even fail - I'd rather go over and fail and have them say, 'You're not good enough, your accent's not right or your look's not right' - at least then I'd know and I'd have it out of my head. I always believe you regret the things you don't do. I don't want what-ifs hanging over me.\" Calvin first appeared as an honest, kind-hearted policeman.", "score": 10.32044, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "9660315"}, {"title": "Enter the Invincible Hero", "text": "finds out the whole situation and decided to get all the money back from Pang. at first pang humiliates and defeats Ti-Meng. at the end fight Ti-meng defeats and kills pang with his new art In webpage Oocities the movie was fairly receive pretty well. J. Doyle Walls DVD talk mentioned that movie is fairly decent as a Bruceploitation standard Unlike usual Godfrey Ho movie the movie did not used that much cut and paste technique. However some of the achieve footage from Enter Three Dragons and The Magnificent have been used in the movie. Enter the Invincible Hero Black", "score": 10.317746, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "18156615"}, {"title": "Cast My Cares", "text": "Phantom Tollbooth's Derek Walker said that \"The music may have as much variety as his name, but this does have some better lyrical content than the average.\" Jonathan Andre of Indie Vision Music stated that the listener was \"given 11 songs written out of a place of heartfelt brokenness and needing to rely solely on Christ alone.\" At New Release Tuesday, Sarah Fine said that \"\"Cast My Cares\" is one of the finest examples of raw, honest songwriting to come from a worship artist in a very long time.\" However, Fine pointed out that \"the first half of the album", "score": 10.307392, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "17343661"}, {"title": "Jai Lava Kusa", "text": "out, but the actor seemed keen to work with Anil and asked him to come up with another script, for which he immediately came up with a new idea. However, in the later stages, K. S. Ravindra of \"Power\" fame joined the race to direct NTR and the star hero was to choose between Anil Ravipudi and Ravindra. Finally in December 2016, Nandamuri Kalyan Ram took to Twitter to announce that K. S. Ravindra would be directing Jr. NTR's 27th movie in the lead role. Kalyan Ram stated that he was delighted to produce his brother Tarak\u2019s 27th film on", "score": 10.299949, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "20091421"}, {"title": "Aby (film)", "text": "parents (Sudheer Karamana and Vineetha Koshy), his friend Kunjoottan played by Aju Varghese and his lady love Anumol by Mareena Michael. Overall, this is one of those films with an unconventional underdog as the hero, for whom you would root with tears in your eyes and a smile on your face, and come out of the hall with a wholesome cinematic experience. Arathi Kannan of The New Indian Express has written that Aby is the kind of a movie where wishes written on the blue skies are made into a reality with sheer earnestness and persistence.She has mentioned that 'Aby's", "score": 10.299949, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "19709469"}, {"title": "Someday My Prince Will Come", "text": "King\" at No. 99. The song was then briefly sung on the 1971 sitcom All in the Family by Edith Bunker in the episode \"Archie's Weighty Problem\". Someday My Prince Will Come \"Someday My Prince Will Come\" is a popular song from Walt Disney's 1937 animated movie \"Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs\". It was written by Larry Morey (lyrics) & Frank Churchill (music), and performed by Adriana Caselotti (Snow White's voice in the movie). It was also featured in the 1979 stage adaptation of the 1937 animated musical movie. In AFI's 100 Years...100 Songs, it was ranked the 19th", "score": 10.298169, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "7962625"}, {"title": "Adonis Creed", "text": "about his hero going through something similar to kind of motivate him and cheer him up. That\u2019s how I came up with the idea for this movie.\" Although Sylvester Stallone was initially reluctant to help out with the film, he changed his mind upon meeting with Coogler and Jordan. In discussing Stallone's advice to him, Jordan said that he \"taught me how to throw punches and hit me in my chest a couple times.\". Adonis is torn between trying to preserve his father's legacy and build his own. A.O. Scott of \"The New York Times\" wrote that, \"Adonis is a", "score": 10.285269, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "19178161"}, {"title": "Believe It or Not, Joe's Walking on Air", "text": "culture referencing films, music and media. Peter remembers a movie he watched with actor Jack Black in it, a (fictional) film called \"The Unconventional Butler\". When rock climbing Cleveland is saved from a fall by Spider-Man. Joe makes Cleveland, Quagmire and Peter sing and dance \"Good Morning\" from the film \"Singin' in the Rain\". The title is a based off the theme song to \"The Greatest American Hero\" called \"Believe it or Not, I'm Walking on Air\" sung by Joey Scarbury. The episode makes references to \"Family Guy\" itself. When Bonnie, Lois and Cleveland's new girlfriend come to dance at", "score": 10.280066, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "9158882"}, {"title": "Sachein", "text": "composed by Devi Sri Prasad. \"Behindwoods\" gave 3.5/5 praised Vijay as \"It is a cakewalk for Vijay and his role has been etched out keeping his fans\u2019 expectations in mind. His comedy track with Vadivelu, who is his collegemate, is quite run-of-mill\" and \"Vijay looks best in roles, which require him to portray tenderness. He wins the competition as the successful romantic hero of this generation of actors\" It's one of my favourite movie. \"The Hindu\" stated `\"Sachein' is a movie that fans would watch for Vijay alone\" and said \"Vijay alone makes the movie extremely watchable\". Sachein Sachein is", "score": 10.276921, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "7644302"}, {"title": "My Father the Hero (1991 film)", "text": "Promising Actress\" for her performance. Depardieu, already an established actor, provides a trademark comical performance as Andr\u00e9 the 'eager to please' father, doing the unthinkable for his daughter. My Father the Hero (1991 film) My Father the Hero (original French title: \"Mon p\u00e8re, ce h\u00e9ros\") is a 1991 French film directed by G\u00e9rard Lauzier. An English language remake of the movie was made in 1994 . The name of the film comes from a famous poem by the French poet Victor Hugo, \"\"Mon p\u00e8re, ce h\u00e9ros\",\" published in 1859. The story introduces Andr\u00e9 (G\u00e9rard Depardieu), a Frenchman who is divorced", "score": 10.271859, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "4344973"}, {"title": "My Father the Hero (1991 film)", "text": "My Father the Hero (1991 film) My Father the Hero (original French title: \"Mon p\u00e8re, ce h\u00e9ros\") is a 1991 French film directed by G\u00e9rard Lauzier. An English language remake of the movie was made in 1994 . The name of the film comes from a famous poem by the French poet Victor Hugo, \"\"Mon p\u00e8re, ce h\u00e9ros\",\" published in 1859. The story introduces Andr\u00e9 (G\u00e9rard Depardieu), a Frenchman who is divorced from his wife. He takes his beautiful teenage daughter, V\u00e9ronique (Marie Gillain), on vacation to a paradise island with him. She is desperate to appear as a woman", "score": 10.271774, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "4344971"}, {"title": "My Father Is a Hero", "text": "fact, it\u2019s the thrills and character interaction that makes The Enforcer much more than a stereotypical trip through the Asian underworld.\" Earl Cressey of DVD Talk rated it 4/5 stars and wrote that it \"combines some fantastic martial arts action and a decent story with great results\". David Johnson of DVD Verdict called it a \"disappointing action movie\" and wrote that he could not accept a child who fights against adult henchmen. My Father Is a Hero My Father Is a Hero (, released in the United States as The Enforcer and Jet Li's The Enforcer) is a 1995 Hong", "score": 10.271641, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "8996051"}, {"title": "Lucky Jim (1957 film)", "text": "the USA a year later, Howard Thompson of \"The New York Times\" wasn't very impressed and called Ian Carmichael \"an English answer to Jerry Lewis\": \"Let's fervently hope this stale attempt at mirth, furiously sliding back and forth from leaden coyness to plain custard-pie confusion, doesn't mean the end of all the sly, civilized fun we've come to expect from the British specialists.\" In its 2010 obituary over Ian Carmichael, \"The Guardian\" wrote: \"One of his most characteristic and memorable sorties... was his portrayal of Kingsley Amis's Lucky Jim\u2014the anti-hero James Dixon, who savaged the pretensions of academia, as Amis", "score": 10.249866, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "15443483"}, {"title": "My Hero Academia: Two Heroes", "text": "2018. The film premiered in Australia at Madman Anime Festival Melbourne on September 15, 2018, with Madman Entertainment screening a wider release on September 27, 2018 in Australia, and October 17, 2018 in New Zealand. The film premiered in the United Kingdom at Scotland Loves Anime in Glasgow on October 13, 2018, with Manga Entertainment providing a wider theatrical release in the UK and Ireland from December 4, 2018. The film was also distributed theatrically in Singapore and Indonesia through Odex, with limited screenings on October 6 and October 13, 2018 respectively; and wide releases beginning from October 11 and", "score": 10.23551, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "20766127"}, {"title": "Let There Be Love (Christina Aguilera song)", "text": "because of that, because what he does is genius and he is a classic hitmaker. But when I was coming out it was at a time when we had the huge pop explosion, and he was all over radio and I just wanted to work with others like Linda Perry and do that route and do \"Beautiful\" and songs like that. We built a level of respect for each other. So at this point, coming together, especially embracing my true pop-starness, at this point in my career having come full circle, I was able to really truly embrace it, and", "score": 10.2204, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "16885059"}, {"title": "Ben Carson 2016 presidential campaign", "text": "I think everybody has equal rights, but I'm not sure that anybody should have extra rights \u2013 extra rights when it comes to redefining everything for everybody else and imposing your view on everybody else.\" In a March 2015 interview with Chris Cuomo, Carson stated he believes homosexuality is a choice, saying: \"a lot of people go into prison straight, and when they come out, they're gay\". Later, in a Facebook post, Carson wrote that he \"realized that my choice of language does not reflect fully my heart on gay issues. I do not pretend to know how every individual", "score": 10.217995, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "18388376"}, {"title": "Battlefield Earth (film)", "text": "all over me. They come up to you and they know who you are. And they go, 'We're really excited about \"Battlefield Earth\".'\" This did not impress Mechanic: \"Do you think in any way, shape, or form that weirding me out is going to make me want to make this movie?\" Travolta's involvement in \"Battlefield Earth\" was first publicized in late 1995. He told the \"New York Daily News\" that \"\"Battlefield Earth\" is the pinnacle of using my power for something. I told my manager, 'If we can't do the things now that we want to do, what good is", "score": 10.211535, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "8745648"}, {"title": "Monkey on My Back (film)", "text": "Code seal of approval, claiming he had not heard back from his appeal for two weeks. This made \"Monkey on My Back\" the first movie to run into trouble with the Production Code since the code had been revised to allow treatment of illicit narcotics within limits. Reviews were generally strong. Monkey on My Back (film) Monkey on My Back is a 1957 biographical film directed by Andre DeToth, starring Cameron Mitchell as Barney Ross, a world champion boxer and World War II hero (based on a real-life titleholder). The movie is heavily fictionalized, but both the movie character and", "score": 10.208461, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "14615266"}]}, {"dataset": "nq_dev_psgs_w100", "question": "who was the creator of victoria 's secret", "answers": ["Roy Raymond"], "positive_ctxs": [{"title": "Victoria's Secret", "text": "the show.\" Victoria's Secret Victoria's Secret is an American designer, manufacturer, and marketer of women's lingerie, womenswear, and beauty products. Founded in 1977 as a response to packaged underwear, which the company's founder considered to be \"ugly, floral-print nylon nightgowns\", the company is now the largest American retailer of women's lingerie. Victoria's Secret was founded by Roy Raymond, and his wife Gaye Raymond, in San Francisco, California, on June 12, 1977. Eight years prior to founding Victoria's Secret, in the late 1960s, Raymond was embarrassed when purchasing lingerie for his wife at a department store. Newsweek reported him looking back", "score": 1000, "title_score": 1, "passage_id": "13258931"}], "negative_ctxs": [{"title": "Alaska (novel)", "text": "local \"half-breed\" man of white and Eskimo descent. In a typical James Michener fashion, the final chapter is an interaction between various characters in preceding chapter or their descendants. Alaska is in the process of applying for statehood. Missy remains on the side advocating for statehood, while Tom Venn petitioned to keep Alaska a territory and under Seattle business control. In the end President Dwight D. Eisenhower signs the Alaska Statehood Act, making Alaska the 49th state of the Union. Michener invents characters and places although he also uses factual people or places in fictional events. Throughout the novel are", "score": 0, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "2420146"}, {"title": "John Adams (miniseries)", "text": "than to break off and declare independence. He is also instrumental in the selection of then-Colonel George Washington as the new head of the Continental Army. However, in his zeal for immediate action, he manages to alienate many of the other founding fathers, going so far as to insult John Dickinson, who is for conciliation to the Crown, implying that the man suffers from a religiously based moral cowardice. Later, Benjamin Franklin quietly chastens Adams, saying it is \"perfectly acceptable to insult a man in private. He may even thank you for it afterwards. But when you do it in", "score": 0, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "11143239"}, {"title": "Forty Fort, Pennsylvania", "text": "the approximate location of Forty Fort. In the years following the Revolutionary War, Forty Fort became home to both the Nathan Denison House (built around 1790) and the Forty Fort Meetinghouse (built in 1806\u201308), which is located in the borough's cemetery. Forty Fort was officially incorporated as a borough in 1887. The borough later became home to the Lower School of the Wyoming Seminary and a portion of the southern end of the Wilkes-Barre Wyoming Valley Airport. In June 1972, Hurricane Agnes caused the Susquehanna River to overflow its banks. In Forty Fort, a portion of the levee protecting the", "score": 0, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "1214177"}, {"title": "Streetcleaner", "text": "Streetcleaner Streetcleaner is the debut studio album by English industrial metal band Godflesh. It was released on 13 November 1989 through Earache Records and was reissued with a second disc of previously unreleased material on 21 June 2010. The album is widely acclaimed by critics and is often cited as a landmark release in industrial metal; though not the genre's first release, \"Streetcleaner\" helped define what industrial metal would become. Recorded in three distinct sessions and partially refined from pre-Godflesh demos, \"Streetcleaner\" is a weighty, bleak album that blends heavy metal with industrial music by means of production-emphasised bass, distorted", "score": 0, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "6770504"}, {"title": "HMS Sirius (F40)", "text": "'fly-the-flag' visits to a variety of ports. \"Sirius\" also took part in the Coronation of Taufa'ahau Tupou IV of Tonga. The following year, \"Sirius\" deployed to the West Indies.In 1968 she took part in Portsmouth 'Navy Days'. In 1970, \"Sirius\" again deployed to the West Indies, where she would perform the role of guard ship in that region. The West Indies Guardship deployment was eventually replaced by the Atlantic Patrol Task. While in the West Indies, \"Sirius\" assisted during the St. Kitts disaster, when a ferry sank, killing around 250 people. \"Sirius\" recovered 90 bodies from the sea. Only 90", "score": 0, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "3031125"}, {"title": "Dolly Cifuentes Villa", "text": "Dolly Cifuentes Villa Dolly de Jesus Cifuentes Villa, born 14 June 1964, is a drug trafficker from Medell\u00edn, Colombia, associated with the Sinaloa Cartel of Mexico. She was arrested and extradited to the United States in August 2012. Villa was sentenced to five years in prison in January 2014 for conspiracy to import and manufacture cocaine and subsequently released in 2015 after serving two years in prison in Colombia and three in the United States. Very little is known about Villa's early life. Villa is part of a drug trafficking family known as the Cifuentes Villa clan or the Cifuentes-Villa", "score": 0, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "19479833"}, {"title": "David A. Johnston", "text": "A. Johnston Memorial Fellowship for Research Excellence', a number of awards of this fellowship have been made over the years since it was launched. Following the eruption, the area where the Coldwater II observation post had been was sectioned off. Eventually, an observatory was built in the area in Johnston's name, and opened in 1997. Located just over from the north flank of Mount St. Helens, the Johnston Ridge Observatory (JRO) allows the public to admire the open crater, new activity, and the creations of the 1980 eruption, including an extensive basalt field. Part of the Mount St. Helens National", "score": 0, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "3747341"}, {"title": "Shen of the Sea", "text": "Shen of the Sea Shen of the Sea is a collection of short stories written by Arthur Bowie Chrisman. It was first published by Dutton in 1925, illustrated with more than 50 silhouettes by Else Hasselriis. Chrisman won the 1926 Newbery Medal for the work, recognizing the previous year's \"most distinguished contribution to American literature for children\". The original title page shows subtitle \"A Book for Children\" and one early dustjacket shows \"Chinese Stories for Children\". Both subtitles have been used for later editions. Chrisman's 16 original stories are written in the style of humorous Chinese folk tales. The title", "score": 0, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "6015819"}, {"title": "Ian Wallace (singer)", "text": "of his suitability for an operatic career, but in 1946 friends persuaded him to audition for the conductor Alberto Erede, who engaged him for the first season of the New London Opera Company. Wallace made his operatic d\u00e9but at the Cambridge Theatre in 1946, as Colline in \"La boh\u00e8me\". He sang there with established operatic stars such as Mariano Stabile and Margherita Grandi. His other roles with the company were the Sacristan (\"Tosca\"), Bartolo (\"The Barber of Seville\"), Ceprano (\"Rigoletto\") and Masetto (\"Don Giovanni\"). The critic of \"The Times\" thought Wallace overplayed the buffo element, both as the Sacristan and", "score": 0, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "7999038"}, {"title": "Jean-Baptiste Henri Lacordaire", "text": "gave me a faith which henceforth nothing could shake.\" But in 1836 after such considerable success, he was still the object of mounting attacks on his theological stance. Suddenly his mother died. Lacordaire, aware of the need to continue his theological studies, retreated to Rome to study with the Jesuits. There, he published his \"Letter on the Holy See\" in which he reaffirmed with vigor his ultramontane positions, insisting on the primacy of the Roman Pontiff, \"the one and permanent trustee, supreme organ of the Gospel, and the sacred source of the universal communion.\" This text ran afoul of the", "score": 0, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "1685686"}, {"title": "San Juan Capistrano, California", "text": "down a portion of the downtown area to make way for floats, horses, and people walking in the parade. The event holds the title of being the longest running, and largest non-motorized parade west of the Mississippi. San Juan is served by Capistrano Unified School District. In the 2007\u20132008 academic year San Juan Hills High School opened with about 600 freshman students. It is the city's only public high school. Ultimately, nearly all San Juan Capistrano's high school students will move to this campus as well as some students from Capistrano Beach, San Clemente High School, and southern Ladera Ranch.", "score": 0, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "1015485"}, {"title": "Osinlokun", "text": "where he assumed headship of the town. While in Badagry, Adele attempted to violently retake the Lagos throne but his efforts were futile. Osinlokun died in 1829 and was succeeded by his son Idewu Ojulari. Osinlokun Oba Osinlokun or Eshinlokun (died 1829) reigned as Oba of Lagos from 1821 to 1829 . His father was Oba Ologun Kutere and his siblings were Obas Adele and Akitoye, making the Ologun Kutere Obaship line the dominant one in Lagos.. Among Osinlokun's children were Idewu Ojulari, Kosoko, and Opo Olu. Around 1820 or 1821, Osinlokun seized on the unpopularity of his younger brother", "score": 0, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "19909199"}, {"title": "Alexei Shulgin", "text": "IS\" easylife.org/desktop/desktops.html is a project which reveals the contents of a few dozen participants actual desktops, and provides links to their contents. \"Turn off the tv set\" desk.nl/~you/turnoff/ is another example of Shulgin's net.art work in action, whereby the viewer is able to turn off and on a small television set in the middle of the screen, and from there the user is invited to interactively \"channel surf\" the set from the web. \"Remedy for Information Disease\" desk.nl/~you/remedy/ is one of the latest links provided on the easy life page. On the first page, the viewer is informed that \"All", "score": 0, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "3208130"}, {"title": "Rafael Puignau", "text": "job offer from Casa Rodr\u00edguez in Madrid. This workshop employed around 20 workers and was the most modern in Spain at that time. Almost all the pipework came directly from Laukhuff company in Germany. In 1914 Puignau was recruited by Francisco Aragon\u00e9s as senior organ builder in a new settled organ building company: Viuda de Amezua, Aragon\u00e9s, Eleizgaray y Cia., in the village of Azpeitia in the province of Gipuzkoa. His main task would be the phonic part of organs, that is to say, everything related to pipes and its harmonization. In 1916 the name of the company changed to", "score": 0, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "18777123"}, {"title": "Highley railway station", "text": "Highley railway station Highley railway station is a station on the Severn Valley Railway heritage line in Shropshire, near the west bank of the River Severn and just under a mile south-east of the village of Highley. Highley is the only staffed single-platform station on the line. Other stops with one platform are unstaffed halts. Highley station opened to the public on 1 February 1862 and closed on 9 September 1963, before the Beeching axe closures. Highley station was important as the transport hub of a colliery district, with four nearby coal mines linked to the Severn Valley line by", "score": 0, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "7942992"}, {"title": "Postal Union Congress \u00a31 stamp", "text": "produce a more impressive souvenir for the visiting postal delegates to the Congress. Alternatively, others have simply seen it as a cynical attempt to extract as much money as possible from stamp collectors. Stanley Phillips said in Gibbons Stamp Monthly that the stamp was \"\"Britain\u2019s disgrace\"\". He also said that \"\"...the policy of issuing a set consisting of four low value stamps and then a one pound denomination is absolutely indefensible.\"\" The stamp was line engraved and recess printed by Bradbury, Wilkinson & Co. The contract was given to them on condition that the stamp would be engraved by J.A.C.Harrison.", "score": 0, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "15295899"}, {"title": "Islam and antisemitism", "text": "and their outbursts at any time. On the contrary, the more we suffer and choose to conciliate them, the more they choose to act belligerently toward us. Mark Cohen quotes Haim Hillel Ben-Sasson, a specialist in medieval European Jewish history, who cautioned that Maimonides' condemnation of Islam should be understood \"in the context of the harsh persecutions of the 12th century and that furthermore one may say that he was insufficiently aware of the status of the Jews in Christian lands, or did not pay attention to this, when he wrote the letter\". Cohen continues by quoting Ben-Sasson, who argues", "score": 0, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "1430793"}, {"title": "Cuban emerald", "text": "Cuban emerald The Cuban emerald (\"Chlorostilbon ricordii\") is a species of hummingbird in the family Trochilidae. It is found in a wide range of semi-open habitats in Cuba, the Isle of Pines, and the western Bahamas. This bird is known locally as zun-zun, and can be observed to be feeding throughout the day, perching on a wire to rest. The male is almost entirely metallic or iridescent green and measures up to long. He has a slight bluish tinge to the breast, white spot behind the eye and a forked black tail. The female differs with a grey throat, breast", "score": 0, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "10546103"}, {"title": "Medical algorithm", "text": "with most science and medicine, algorithms whose contents are not wholly available for scrutiny and open to improvement should be regarded with suspicion. Computations obtained from medical algorithms should be compared with, and tempered by, clinical knowledge and physician judgment. Medical algorithm A medical algorithm is any computation, formula, statistical survey, nomogram, or look-up table, useful in healthcare. Medical algorithms include decision tree approaches to healthcare treatment (e.g., if symptoms A, B, and C are evident, then use treatment X) and also less clear-cut tools aimed at reducing or defining uncertainty. Medical algorithms are part of a broader field which", "score": 0, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "4650403"}, {"title": "Battle of Quiberon Bay", "text": "Quiberon, which sighted the French fleet at 2pm on the 15th, 70 miles west of Belle-Isle. She met Hawke the next day and he sailed hard for Quiberon into a SSE gale. Meanwhile, had arrived in Quiberon Bay the night before to warn Duff and he had put his squadron to sea in the teeth of a WNW gale. Having struggled with unfavourable winds, Conflans had slowed down on the night of the 19th in order to arrive at Quiberon at dawn. 20 miles off Belleisle he sighted seven of Duff's squadron. Once he realised that this was not the", "score": 0, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "2671026"}, {"title": "Vienna General Hospital", "text": "the beginning, the personnel hostels and the university clinics for child medicine were moved. In 1974, the building of the main house began. This consists of an outpatient clinic and OI area (approx. 50 OI halls) and two large, 22-floor high bed towers, which accommodate 2,200 beds. The AKH is connected with its own underground (metro) station (U6 Michelbeuern/AKH) to the public transportation network. The Zentralbau with the bed towers was officially opened in 1994, but already partly in use from 1991. The total construction costs are equivalent, in 2004 values, to approximately 4.5 billion euro, projected as 1 billion", "score": 0, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "9967813"}, {"title": "John Anster Fitzgerald", "text": "with other artists. He existed mainly at his London club, the Savage Club. Fellow members, reminiscing of him post mortem, recalled that he was adept at imitating the great actors of earlier generations, Edmund Kean, Charles Kemble, and William Charles Macready. The final work Fitzgerald exhibited at the Royal Academy, in 1902, was a picture of Alice in Wonderland. Twentieth-century art forgers have been active in creating phony Fitzgerald fairy pictures. The forgeries were discovered when analysis revealed modern pigments. Brought to public attention by the 1998 exhibition of Victorian fairy paintings at the Royal Academy of Arts his paintings", "score": 0, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "7931795"}, {"title": "Byte order mark", "text": "as UTF-7, see table below), and none of the sequences is likely to appear at the start of text streams stored in other encodings. Therefore, placing an encoded BOM at the start of a text stream can indicate that the text is Unicode and identify the encoding scheme used. This use of the BOM character is called a \"Unicode signature\". If the BOM character appears in the middle of a data stream, Unicode says it should be interpreted as a \"zero-width non-breaking space\" (inhibits line-breaking between word-glyphs). In Unicode 3.2, this usage is deprecated in favor of the \"Word Joiner\"", "score": 0, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "995886"}, {"title": "By Appointment Only (1933 film)", "text": "By Appointment Only (1933 film) By Appointment Only is a 1933 American pre-Code film directed by Frank R. Strayer. Successful doctor Michael Travers (Lew Cody) juggles a busy schedule of patients, one of whom is the mother of 14-year-old Judy (Sally O'Neil). After Judy's mother dies, Travers and his fianc\u00e9, Diane Manners (Aileen Pringle), take responsibility for Judy's care. Upon returning from a three-year trip to Europe, Travers finds himself falling in love with Judy, despite her engagement to Diane's younger brother, Dick. Tensions rise as the four become aware of each other's feelings. Travers finally realizes how things must", "score": 0, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "15101714"}, {"title": "Heroin", "text": "that examines each product individually. The opium poppy was cultivated in lower Mesopotamia as long ago as 3400 BCE. The chemical analysis of opium in the 19th century revealed that most of its activity could be ascribed to two alkaloids, codeine and morphine. Diamorphine was first synthesized in 1874 by C. R. Alder Wright, an English chemist working at St. Mary's Hospital Medical School in London. He had been experimenting with combining morphine with various acids. He boiled anhydrous morphine alkaloid with acetic anhydride for several hours and produced a more potent, acetylated form of morphine, now called \"diacetylmorphine\" or", "score": 0, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "181234"}, {"title": "Jeronimo van Ballegoijen", "text": "divorced and he had to move to Sri Lanka with his mother and sister. On his return to the Netherlands, he enrolled in a high school with musical program. This landed him an acting and singing role in the 2007 coming-of-age film \"Timboektoe\", where he sings \"I Could Have Loved You\" produced and recorded by the band members of Relax. His debut charting hit in the Netherlands was \"I Am No Superman\" featuring rapper Stay-C (Stacey Seedorf) that reached #11 in the Single Top 100. This was followed by the 2012 album \"One Kiss\" and the successful title track hit", "score": 0, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "18042341"}, {"title": "Expense management", "text": "Expense management Expense management refers to the systems deployed by a business to process, pay, and audit employee-initiated expenses. These costs include, but are not limited to, expenses incurred for travel and entertainment. Expense management includes the policies and procedures that govern such spending, as well as the technologies and services utilized to process and analyze the data associated with it. Software to manage the expense claim, authorization, audit and repayment processes can be obtained from organizations that provide a licensed software, implementation and support service, or alternatively, from software as a service (SaaS) providers. SaaS providers offer on-demand web-based", "score": 0, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "10060093"}, {"title": "Pleasant Hill United Church of Christ", "text": "but it was later removed and replaced by a frame structure on the same site. It in turn was replaced by a brick building in Pleasant Hill; according to a congregation historian, this change was the result of an 1868 storm that virtually destroyed the old building. This structure served the congregation for slightly more than forty years; following the worship service of 10 April 1910, it was taken down to facilitate the construction of the present building on the same site. During the 20th century, the congregation became a part of the United Church of Christ, within which it", "score": 0, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "16220889"}, {"title": "Flange", "text": "Pipes with flanges can be assembled and disassembled easily. A flange can also be a plate or ring to form a rim at the end of a pipe when fastened to the pipe (for example, a closet flange). A blind flange is a plate for covering or closing the end of a pipe. A flange joint is a connection of pipes, where the connecting pieces have flanges by which the parts are bolted together. Although the word flange generally refers to the actual raised rim or lip of a fitting, many flanged plumbing fittings are themselves known as 'flanges': Common", "score": 0, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "557529"}, {"title": "1998\u201399 in English football", "text": "at this level, defeating Gillingham in a dramatic play-off final. Ambitious Reading could only manage an 11th-place finish in their first season at the impressive new Madejski Stadium, while Stoke City's early promise under Brian Little was short-lived and an eighth-place finish wasn't enough for an even a playoff place. Stoke then turned to Gary Megson in their quest to get back into Division One. This season proved a step too far for Macclesfield, who had been promoted from the Conference and Division Three in successive years, and they were relegated in bottom place. Lincoln City were unable to recover", "score": 0, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "7164643"}, {"title": "Protection International", "text": "Colette Braeckman, specialist of the DRC, \"all the more relevant as Didace Namujimbo, another journalist from Bukavu who also worked for the Monuc -which didn't take any civil action for both of its contributors- was assassinated in similar circumstances in 2008\" In August 2009, after the assassination of Bruno Koko Chirambiza, journalist at the Bukavu private station Radio Star Protection International, along with four other NGO's (Action des chr\u00e9tiens pour l'abolition de la torture, F\u00e9d\u00e9ration de l'action des chr\u00e9tiens pour l'abolition de la torture, Frontline et Diakonie), asked the Congolese authorities to put an end to impunity, claiming that \"the", "score": 0, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "14750147"}, {"title": "Andromeda (Rodin)", "text": "Andromeda (Rodin) Andromeda is a sculpture by the French artist Auguste Rodin, named after Andromeda. It is one of the sculptures produced as part of his \"The Gates of Hell\" project and appears on the left door next to the personification of Day and on the right door as part of the group showing a falling winged genius. It was exhibited for the first time in 1889 at the Galerie Georges Petit in a joint exhibition with Claude Monet. The poet Rainer Maria Rilke praised the work's expressive quality, which he held to be more disperse, grandiose and mysterious than", "score": 0, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "20678989"}, {"title": "Bill 78", "text": "molotov cocktails, and the response of police with rubber bullets, tear gas and percussion bombs against protesters. Most other times protests were wholly peaceful. Several protesters wore masks in protest of Montreal's recent bylaw criminalizing their use in protests; the Harper government is seeking to make their use during unlawful assembly an offense punishable by up to 10 years' imprisonment. Police declared the weekend protests to be illegal from Montreal Bylaw P-6, arresting 69 persons on the night of the bill's passage, and 308 on the following night. Members of CLASSE voted on 20 May to call for continued protests", "score": 0, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "16531365"}, {"title": "Pegeen Vail Guggenheim", "text": "exhibition at the Hanover Gallery. Rumney was an English New Realist and one of the founders, along with Guy Debord and Piero Simondo, of the Situationist International. Guggenheim married Rumney in 1958 and gave birth to her fourth son, Sandro Rumney, the same year. In 1959, the couple moved to Paris, where they lived first on the rue du Dragon and then on the \u00cele Saint-Louis. Guggenheim died in Paris on March 1, 1967, after overdosing on medication. She struggled all her life with depression. During her short career, Guggenheim exhibited her work in New York (including the Museum of", "score": 0, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "14777667"}, {"title": "Exhaled nitric oxide", "text": "normal level of eNO in different studies ranges from 20 to 30 parts per billion. However, several major features influence the reference values. Men have higher eNO values than women. Smoking notoriously lowers eNO values, and even former smoking status can influence results. The levels are higher in people with an atopic constitution (a tendency towards allergies). The fraction of eNO is also flow-dependent (higher at lower flow rates and vice versa), so measurements are normally measured at 50 ml/s. Age or height could also considerably confound eNO values in children. The magnitude of these effects lies in the order", "score": 0, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "12239094"}, {"title": "La Femme Pie\u0300ge", "text": "Jill returns to her hotel room where she takes two red pills of HLV, John's drug. The drug erases John from Jill's memory. Meanwhile, the news media are reporting about the block of concrete and the liberation of Horus, which was followed by the brutal murder of the workers who freed him onboard of the space vessel Europe I. Upon hearing this news, Jeff Wynatt, a friend of Jill Bioskop and former journalist, hurries towards the hotel where Jill is staying. He finds her in a deep coma and wakes her with cold water. Afterwards during a dinner in a", "score": 0, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "5033306"}, {"title": "Forneus", "text": "can take many different forms but mainly prefers his human form. Forneus In demonology, Forneus is a Great Marquis of Hell, and has twenty-nine legions of demons under his rule. He teaches Rhetoric and languages, gives men a good name, and makes them be loved by their friends and foes. He is depicted as a great sea monster. He causes men to have a good name and to have the knowledge and understanding of tongues. He makes one beloved by his foes as well as of his friends. He is partly of the Order of Thrones, and partly of that", "score": 0, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "1909051"}, {"title": "Fe\u0301de\u0301ration des producteurs de lait du Que\u0301bec", "text": "agreement. Milk producers joined forces in 1983 within the 'F\u00e9d\u00e9ration des producteurs de lait du Qu\u00e9bec (FPLQ), a federation of 14 syndicates that included two federations: the fluid milk producers (1970) and the industrial milk producers (1966). On May 1, 2014, the F\u00e9d\u00e9ration des producteurs de lait du Qu\u00e9bec became Les Producteurs de lait du Qu\u00e9bec. Out of concern for a lighter administrative load and consistency with their provincial joint marketing plan, the 14 regional syndicates and the Federation disbanded to form a single legal entity. It went from a federation of 14 member syndicates to one single organization where", "score": 0, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "14978812"}, {"title": "Laikipia University", "text": "is situated in a serene environment which is conducive for learning. The Main Campus is the University nerve centre where most courses are offered and has the majority of students. The Main Campus has numerous facilities ranging from classrooms, laboratories, library, cyber cafe, bookshop, sports & games facilities, hostels for student accommodation, a health centre, restaurant, farm and Lake Chacha, among others.. The university is into collaborations with Embu college, Nakuru Teachers College, Elgon View College, Kenya Institute of Development studies and Karlstad University(Sweden). The Campus was established in 2002 as the Centre for Continuing Education to cater for the", "score": 0, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "17421101"}, {"title": "Department of Tourism, Leisure and Transport", "text": "and the Department of Transport. Department of Tourism, Leisure and Transport The Department of Tourism, Leisure and Transport is a former department of the Isle of Man Government. Prior to 1990 the Department was known as the Department of Tourism and Transport. In 1990 the Department of Tourism and Transport was given the extra responsibility of Leisure and thus renamed the Department of Tourism, Leisure and Transport with a new Minister of Tourism, Leisure and Transport. In 1994 there was a departmental reorganisation. The Department of Highways Ports and Properties and this Department of Tourism, Leisure and Transport became the", "score": 0, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "7073486"}, {"title": "1962 Dutch Grand Prix", "text": "driver Graham Hill driving a BRM P57. It was the first Grand Prix victory for the future dual-World Champion and the second time a BRM driver had won the race after Jo Bonnier in 1959. Hill finished over 27 seconds ahead of Team Lotus driver Trevor Taylor driving a Lotus 24. The reigning World Champion, Ferrari's Phil Hill (Ferrari 156) completed the podium. The race provided an indication of the season to come as the long-maligned British Racing Motors organisation were on their way to their first and ultimately only constructor's championship. It also signalled Hill's own rise in the", "score": 0, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "4004653"}, {"title": "Scout Association of Japan", "text": "with an emphasis on developing each young person's character, health, abilities and sense of service to others. The Scout Association of Japan is a non-political, voluntary movement, with open subscription. The geographic structure of Japanese Scouting is the Council, generally conforming to prefecture boundaries. Japanese Scouting also exists abroad, in communities with large native Japanese populations, such as Amsterdam, Netherlands and Singapore. In recent years, SAJ held several international events, which include the sixth Nippon Agoonoree in Ehime in August 1999, the 5th Nippon Venture in \u014cita in August 2000, the National Rover Moot 2001 in Aichi in August 2001,", "score": 0, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "6302857"}, {"title": "1935 FA Cup Final", "text": "with a knee injury since the semi-final. Harry Jones being the unlucky player to miss out. In hindsight the decision to play Carter was clearly a gamble and a mistake with no substitutes allowed. Carter was limping after only ten minutes of the match and missed two second half chances which he may have taken if he had been fully fit. Another controversial move by West Brom was the decision to leave out Arthur Gale who had played in all six FA Cup ties leading up to the final that season, scoring four goals from the right wing. Gale was", "score": 0, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "9598081"}, {"title": "William C. Goggin", "text": "were added: As we first thought of it, the matrix organization was to be two-dimensional... the different businesses in Dow Corning were seen as: About Geographical areas Goggin further explained \"that each area is considered to be both a profit and a cost center. Dow Coming area organizations are patterned after our major U.S. organization. Although somewhat autonomous in their operation, they subscribe to the overall corporate objectives, operating guidelines, and planning criteria. During the annual planning cycle, for example, there is a mutual exchange of sales, expense, and profit projections between the functional and business managers headquartered in the", "score": 0, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "18553262"}, {"title": "Akbank", "text": "Citigroup and Akbank announced that, following receipt of all required regulatory approvals, the parties have completed the acquisition by Citigroup of a 20% stake in Akbank. Under the terms of their agreement announced on 17 October 2006, Citigroup has acquired a 20% equity stake in Akbank for approximately $3.1 billion, at a price of 9.50 Yeni Kurus (YKr) per share. Citigroup obtained its shares in Akbank through (a) the purchase of shares equal to approximately 11.67% of the fully diluted capital of Akbank from Sabanci family members and Sabanci Holding subsidiaries at 9.50 YKr per share and (b) the issuance", "score": 0, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "9739488"}, {"title": "Case IH Axial Flow Combines", "text": "the present day. International Harvester had launched the 15 series of conventional combine harvesters in 1968. In 1977, after extensive engineering efforts and a bottom up design, IH released the 1440 and 1460 models of harvester. In 1978, the larger model 1480 was released, as well as the specialty models 1470 (for hillside operation), and the 1482, designed to be pulled behind a tractor with PTO capability. Further models were introduced as the series was developed including the 1420 in 1980, In 1985, International Harvester and Case Corporation merged. The 16 series was the first harvester series released by the", "score": 0, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "19013762"}, {"title": "United States v. Booker", "text": "was upheld on appeal by the US Court of Appeals. His sentence was later reduced by the new federal sentencing guidelines for crack cocaine offenses. He has a projected release date of 13 June 2015. The decision has been criticized for fear that defendants and prosecutors will suffer from greater uncertainty and that some plea agreements will be entered into or rejected because of mistaken beliefs on the sentences that the judge will impose if the case is taken to trial or settled with a guilty plea. United States v. Booker United States v. Booker, 543 U.S. 220 (2005), is", "score": 0, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "5299816"}, {"title": "Bugang", "text": "is that of the Dipper as a pointer \u2014 and a conductor \u2014 stretching out from the pole of heaven to the belt of the celestial equator and, by its annual movement, like the outer leg of a compass, describing a circle which is the circumference of heaven\" (Andersen 1989:25). In Chinese terms, \"gang\" \u7db1 \"guiding rope of a net\" is the Dipper and \"ji\" \u7d00 \"leading thread\" is the circle, and their original meanings were semantically extended in \"gangji\" \u7db1\u7d00 \"social order and law\", the norms of conduct directed by the emperor. \"Gang\" and \"Ji\" connect in the constellation", "score": 0, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "18013110"}, {"title": "Oliwa", "text": "the city of Gda\u0144sk. Oliwa Oliwa, also Oliva, is one of the quarters of Gda\u0144sk, Poland. From east it borders Przymorze and \u017babianka, from the north Sopot and from the south with the districts of Strzy\u017ca, VII Dw\u00f3r and Br\u0119towo, while from the west with Matarnia and Osowa. It is known for its medieval monastery, the 1627 Battle of Oliva and the 1660 Peace of Oliva. Oliwa is a part of the northern Polish city of Gda\u0144sk. It is bordered on the east by the Bay of Gda\u0144sk (Zatoka Gda\u0144ska), on the north by the town of Sopot, on the", "score": 0, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "2728356"}, {"title": "Discovery and settlement of Hawaii", "text": "and briefly, as the population grew so did their agricultural imprint (forest clearing by burning) and building of \"heiau\" at those sites, as well as the decline of plants. The paleo-environmental data showed that during 1450-1778 the pace of construction of \"heiau\" slowed dramatically as did the clearing of agricultural land. Accordingly, the estimated population in 1778 around Cook's arrival was between 110,000 and 150,000. James Cook was not the first Westerner to visit Hawaii. Diseases to which Hawaiians lacked immunity may well have already been spread. Testing of a young woman's bones buried in O'ahu, dated sometime between AD", "score": 0, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "19426834"}], "hard_negative_ctxs": [{"title": "The Time of Our Lives (TV series)", "text": "The Time of Our Lives (TV series) The Time of Our Lives is an Australian television drama series which premiered on ABC TV on 10 June 2013, at 8.30pm. It is a JAHM Pictures production in association with ABC TV and Film Victoria. The producer Amanda Higgs (co-creator of \"The Secret Life of Us\") and principal writer Judi McCrossin (\"The Secret Life of Us\", \"Tangle\", \"The Surgeon\", \"Beaconsfield\") were also co-creators. The show follows the lives of the Tivolli clan, an Australian extended family in inner-city Melbourne. Aged in their thirties and forties, the characters are occupied with career advancement,", "score": 9.641434, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "16623292"}, {"title": "Private Practice (season 1)", "text": "\"Grey's Anatomy\". Even though network executives and series creator Shonda Rhimes did not confirm plans for \"Private Practice\", Wyatt called it a \"well-known secret\" as information about the casting and production was becoming increasingly more available. The spin-off was officially confirmed through subsequent media commentators, who stated that the two-part episode \"The Other Side of This Life\" would serve as the backdoor pilot for the new series. \"Grey's Anatomy\" cast members Ellen Pompeo and Katherine Heigl had mixed reactions to the decision to create a spin-off for Kate Walsh's character Addison Montgomery. \"Today\"'s Jeannette Walls reported that Pompeo was angry", "score": 9.342263, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "13948085"}, {"title": "Lisa Jones", "text": "Hand\" and \"Stained\" were collaborations with Alva Rogers, who was also a Rodeo Caldonia member. In 1995, Jones and Rogers received a joint choreography and creator Bessie Award for their collaborative work. Lisa Jones Lisa Victoria Chapman Jones (born August 15, 1961) is an American playwright, essayist, journalist, and memoirist. Jones grew up in New York City and Newark, New Jersey. She is the daughter of poets Hettie Jones and Amiri Baraka (formerly known as LeRoi Jones). Jones graduated from Yale University and received a MFA in Film from New York University. She married Kenneth S. Brown in 2004 and", "score": 9.321074, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "14582948"}, {"title": "Jorge Moreno", "text": "signature version of Babalu' on the Victoria Secret Fashion show broadcast worldwide and seen by over 40 million people. In 2011 Moreno won the International Songwriters contest as best Video for his song \"Thank you\" and came in as first runner up for the composition. Moreno can also add TV Producer to his many talents, he opened a Production company on South beach named Beach Pictures which focuses on Docu-Reality content. He has produced content for MTV, CURRENT TV, TLC and the CW. He was creator and Executive producer of the summer series \"The Catalina\" based on the real life", "score": 9.163783, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "12211569"}, {"title": "Christopher Lee (writer)", "text": "Radio School. He was the creator and writer of the ABC drama series \"Stringer\", head writer and then script executive of the ABC-BBC drama series \"Police Rescue\". He wrote four of the six \"Cody\" telemovies, and was co-creator and Head Writer of \"Big Sky\". He was an originating writer (with Judi McCrossin) of \"The Secret Life of Us\" and co-creator and Head Writer of the short-lived soapie \"Echo Point\". He is the co-creator of the television series \"Rush\". He wrote the SBS teleplay \"That Man's Father\", co-wrote the telemovie, \"Secret Men's Business\" (with \"Nicholas Hammond\") and wrote the 4-hour mini-series", "score": 9.143245, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "8513276"}, {"title": "The Secret Circle", "text": "up \"The Secret Circle\" with \"Dawson's Creek\" creator and \"The Vampire Diaries\" co-creator/executive producer Kevin Williamson attached. However, Williamson told The CW that \"The Vampire Diaries\" companion series he had been helming was put on hold as he did not have enough time for it. Williamson worked on an original script penned by Andrew Miller, creator of the Emmy-nominated web series \"Imaginary Bitches\", with writer credit shared by both men. On February 16, 2011, \"The Secret Circle\" booked Liz Friedlander to direct the pilot. Friedlander also directed episodes for \"The Vampire Diaries\", \"Pretty Little Liars\", \"90210\" and \"One Tree Hill\".", "score": 9.122294, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "15013983"}, {"title": "The 39 Steps (2008 film)", "text": "her leaving with a man, whom he recalls seeing previously on the train and at the rally. With the notebook missing and finding out that Victoria disconnected the call she made to the Secret Service Bureau before it was connected, Hannay goes to Stirling Castle, believing Victoria to be a traitor. There, Victoria reveals she works for the Secret Service Bureau and he meets Kell (Alex Jennings) and Wakeham, the man Victoria left with earlier (Steven Elder), who reveal they used Hannay to distract the Germans and sent Victoria to keep an eye on him. Hannay deduces that Sir George", "score": 9.114311, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "12833035"}, {"title": "Dennis Hopeless", "text": "Dennis Hopeless Dennis Hopeless is an American comics writer from Kansas City, Missouri who has written for Marvel Comics, Image Comics, Dark Horse Comics, Boom! Studios, Arcana Studio, and Oni Press. Hopeless has written multiple series starring teenage superheroes and has said that he \"tend[s] to write about the challenge of growing up.\" He's been praised by critics for including a female point-of-view in his comics. After finding success with two creator-owned comics, Hopeless began writing for Marvel in 2011. In 2015, Hopeless wrote two limited series as part of Marvel's \"Secret Wars\" event. The following year, Hopeless began scripting", "score": 8.993422, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "19476977"}, {"title": "Secret Story 1 (Portuguese season)", "text": "a relationship with Daniela. He was the creator of the \"Boi Marinho Group\". Vasco was evicted on Day 14 with 69% of the votes, against V\u00edtor. Vera was 21 and lives in Sintra. She told her secret to other housemates on Day 22, without revealing it was hers, but still she was punished by losing all her account money. Her secret was that she had an affair with a famous Portuguese football player (Ruben Amorim). Vera is the only housemate who has never been nominated. Vera got third place. V\u00edtor Rangel was 37 and lives in Porto. His secret was", "score": 8.976294, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "14943166"}, {"title": "Book of the Secret Supper", "text": "a secret supper in the kingdom of heaven. The book begins with the story of the opposing forces of the Invisible Father, the creator of good, and Satan, the creator of evil, who shines white before his fall and burns red after. Jesus tells John how Satan took over the world, descending from the third heaven and recruiting angels to join him \u201caccording to the plan of the Governor Most High.\u201d Satan brought forth all living things, plants, animals, fish and birds, then created man and woman from clay, animating the man with an angel from the second heaven and", "score": 8.937814, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "20996458"}, {"title": "S.L.A.I.: Steel Lancer Arena International", "text": "The mid-ranged Carro has the most balanced specs out of all of the SVs. S&V Ma. Fabrik \u2013 A German robot company founded in 2016. S&V's Scoobie, the shortrange/melee-type Zwerg (German for Dwarf) has unique melee weapons like the EMP-Fist. American Stars - The American conglomerate that has been making some of the world's leading SVs from 2012 to 2071. It is the supplier of the heavy Hartman SV. Tolomeo, the creator of two secret SVs in the first Game, was removed from SLAI. Player \u2013 represents yourself in the Story mode of gameplay. You can determine your gender when", "score": 8.894482, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "9716920"}, {"title": "Batman & Bill", "text": "to costume to the very character we all know and love. Bruce Wayne may be Batman's secret identity, but his creator was always a true mystery.\" The documentary features interviews with Marc Tyler Nobleman, Michael E. Uslan, Roy Thomas, Kevin Smith, Todd McFarlane, Charles Sinclair, Thomas Andrae, Fred Van Lente, Arlen Schumer, Carmine Infantino, Jerry Robinson, Bob Kane, Travis Langley, Athena Finger, Benjamin Zaido Cruz, Stacey C. Friends, and Alethia Mariotta. For more than 75 years Bob Kane had been the sole legally acknowledged creator of Batman. The 2012 book \"Bill the Boy Wonder: The Secret Co-creator of Batman\" by", "score": 8.792467, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "20120018"}, {"title": "Sam Bawlf", "text": "Sam Bawlf Robert Samuel \"Sam\" Bawlf (June 7, 1944 \u2013 August 20, 2016) was a Canadian politician and author. In 1972, Bawlf was elected to Victoria City Council, the youngest person ever to have been so. In 1975, he was elected to the Legislative Assembly of British Columbia for the riding of Victoria as a member of the Social Credit Party. He was soon appointed Minister of Conservation and Recreation by Premier Bill Bennett. As minister, he oversaw the enactment of B.C.\u2019s first Heritage Conservation Act. He was defeated in the 1979 general election. Bawlf\u2019s book, \"The Secret Journey of", "score": 8.753814, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "18730315"}, {"title": "Bratvaag Expedition", "text": "Bratvaag Expedition The Bratvaag Expedition was a Norwegian expedition in 1930 led by Dr. Gunnar Horn, whose official tasks were hunting seals and to study glaciers and seas in the Svalbard Arctic region. The name of the expedition was taken from its ship, M/S \"Bratvaag\" of \u00c5lesund, in which captain Peder Eliassen had sailed the Arctic seas for more than twenty years. The \"Bratvaag\" Expedition had a secret, but important mission: the annexation of Victoria Island for Norway. Although a successful landing on the island was achieved, Victoria Island was later annexed by the Soviet Union. The \"Bratvaag\" Expedition became", "score": 8.733723, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "9532984"}, {"title": "The Secret Diary of Laura Palmer", "text": "The Secret Diary of Laura Palmer The Secret Diary of Laura Palmer is a 1990 spin-off novel from the television series \"Twin Peaks\" by Jennifer Lynch. Lynch, then aged 22, is the daughter of series co-creator David Lynch. It was published between the airing of the first and second season. The novel is said to be \"As seen by Jennifer Lynch,\" and is written in a matter-of-fact tone from the point of view of Laura Palmer, a small-town teenager \u2014a \"good girl gone bad\"\u2014 who is abused and terrorized by the demonic entity BOB. Lynch says she was told by", "score": 8.646545, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "14688591"}, {"title": "Spymaker: The Secret Life of Ian Fleming", "text": "A Kill\", made an appearance. Spymaker: The Secret Life of Ian Fleming Spymaker: The Secret Life of Ian Fleming is a 1990 TV biographical film of the life of Ian Fleming, creator of the popular James Bond spy character, retracing his playboy youth, his expulsion from various colleges, his experiences as a newspaper writer and his tour of duty for the British intelligence agency during World War II. Fleming himself is played by Jason Connery, son of Sean Connery, the actor who helped make Bond an icon in the films made in the 1960s. Ex-Bond girl Fiona Fullerton , who", "score": 8.61812, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "7723280"}, {"title": "Spymaker: The Secret Life of Ian Fleming", "text": "Spymaker: The Secret Life of Ian Fleming Spymaker: The Secret Life of Ian Fleming is a 1990 TV biographical film of the life of Ian Fleming, creator of the popular James Bond spy character, retracing his playboy youth, his expulsion from various colleges, his experiences as a newspaper writer and his tour of duty for the British intelligence agency during World War II. Fleming himself is played by Jason Connery, son of Sean Connery, the actor who helped make Bond an icon in the films made in the 1960s. Ex-Bond girl Fiona Fullerton , who appeared in \"A View To", "score": 8.61812, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "7723279"}, {"title": "Creator (horse)", "text": "Elliot Walden explained, \"[Creator]'s been a very high-strung horse in the beginning. I liked what Steve had done with some of the Tapits he's had in the past, so that's why we sent Creator to him. ... I love his style.\" Just before the Belmont Stakes, celebrity chef Bobby Flay purchased a minority interest in the colt. Creator is a closer who likes to sit back and make a strong late move. In 2015 at the age of two, Creator ran four times, finishing second three times and fifth once. His first race on September 19 was typical: the chart", "score": 8.603544, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "19562825"}, {"title": "Victoria Lord", "text": "Victoria Lord Victoria Lord is a fictional character and matriarch of the Lord family on the American soap opera \"One Life to Live\". The character was created as one of the main protagonists by series creator Agnes Nixon, and first cast to Gillian Spencer on the pilot aired July 15, 1968. Nixon later recast her with Erika Slezak, who became synonymous with the character role following a continual portrayal spanning her debut March 17, 1971 through the ABC Daytime finale January 13, 2012. Slezak reprised the role in The Online Network continuance of \"One Life to Live\" aired on Hulu,", "score": 8.597373, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "5163217"}, {"title": "The Secret Circle (TV series)", "text": "and her powers a secret in order to keep her safe; as the circle soon finds out, their powers attract dark and dangerous forces that constantly puts them in harm's way. On October 28, 2010, L. J. Smith announced that the series had been optioned for a TV series by The CW. On February 8, 2011, The CW picked up \"The Secret Circle\" with \"Dawson's Creek\" creator and \"The Vampire Diaries\" co-creator/executive producer Kevin Williamson now attached. However, he told The CW that \"The Vampire Diaries\" companion series he was helming had been put on hold in order to focus", "score": 8.589378, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "15410622"}, {"title": "Toni Tennille", "text": "Tennille Show\". From September 1998 to June 1999, Tennille performed as \"Victoria Grant/Count Victor Grazinski\" in the national tour of the play \"Victor Victoria\". With her then husband Dary Dragon, as Captain & Tennille, she recorded a Christmas song 'Saving Up Christmas' included in their DVD-boxset for 1976-1977's 'The Captain & Tennille Show'; this was followed by a full-length Christmas album titled 'The Secret of Christmas', released in 2007. In April 2016, Tennille released her memoir, \"Toni Tennille: A Memoir\", and went on a book tour to promote it later that summer. An 'audiobook' of the memoir was also released", "score": 8.568277, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "11537195"}, {"title": "Secret Truths", "text": "Secret Truths \"Secret Truths\" is the two-part pilot episode of the American teen drama series \"South of Nowhere\" which premiered on November 4, 2005 on The N in the United States. It was written by series creator Thomas W. Lynch and directed by Donna Deitch. The episode introduces three siblings\u2014Spencer, Glen and Clay Carlin\u2014who start at a new school after their family moves from a small town in Ohio to Los Angeles. Lynch conceived \"South of Nowhere\" from the idea of a teenager's coming out after hearing that his friend's son had come out to his parents. Lynch pitched the", "score": 8.564528, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "11284340"}, {"title": "Secret Truths", "text": "same time emphasising its own sexual aspects, setting \"a weird standard for young viewers\". Secret Truths \"Secret Truths\" is the two-part pilot episode of the American teen drama series \"South of Nowhere\" which premiered on November 4, 2005 on The N in the United States. It was written by series creator Thomas W. Lynch and directed by Donna Deitch. The episode introduces three siblings\u2014Spencer, Glen and Clay Carlin\u2014who start at a new school after their family moves from a small town in Ohio to Los Angeles. Lynch conceived \"South of Nowhere\" from the idea of a teenager's coming out after", "score": 8.564452, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "11284354"}, {"title": "Roy Winsor", "text": "and Always Lock Your Bedroom Door. He died in 1987 at the age of 75 in Pelham Manor, New York. At one time during the late 1960's, he was creating a spin-off series from \"The Secret Storm\" entitled \"The Widening Circle\" for the CBS network. The series was not purchased by the network, and no episodes (except possibly a pilot) were produced. Roy Winsor Roy Winsor (April 13, 1912 - May 31, 1987) was an American soap opera writer, creator and novelist. Roy Winsor was born in Chicago, Illinois in 1912. He is most famous for creating some of the", "score": 8.538924, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "11545754"}, {"title": "William Nicholson (Australian politician)", "text": "Haines resigned. Although it was actually Henry Chapman who devised the secret ballot motion, the fact that Nicholson moved it, gained him the credit, and when Haines resigned, he was invited by the Governor of Victoria Sir Charles Hotham to form a government, but he was unable to do so, and Haines became Premier again. In 1856, Nicholson visited England, where he was congratulated for his work in establishing the secret ballot, which had been advocated by the Chartist movement there. The system was introduced in Victoria on 19 March 1856, and in South Australia on 2 April in the", "score": 8.491105, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "5062220"}, {"title": "Laura Lippman", "text": "Dagger Award. In addition to the Tess Monaghan novels, Lippman wrote 2003's \"Every Secret Thing\", which was made into a 2014 movie starring Diane Lane. Lippman lives in the South Baltimore neighborhood of Federal Hill and frequently writes in the neighborhood coffee shop Spoons. In addition to writing, she teaches at Goucher College in Towson, Maryland, just outside Baltimore. In January 2007, she taught at the 3rd Annual Writers in Paradise at Eckerd College. In March 2013, she was the guest of honor at Left Coast Crime. Lippman is married to David Simon, another former \"Baltimore Sun\" reporter, and creator", "score": 8.479976, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "4742769"}, {"title": "Mike Costa", "text": "Mike Costa Mike Costa is an American comic book and television writer. His first published work was 2008's \"The Secret History of the Authority: Hawksmoor\" with artist Fiona Staples for WildStorm. He also wrote \"Resistance\", a comic book series based on the Resistance video games. Costa has written \"Transformers\" for IDW. Costa is currently writing IDW Publishing\u2019s \"\" and \"Blackhawks\" for DC Comics. His work on the GI Joe franchise was critically acclaimed and lauded by Brian K. Vaughn as an example of a licensed comic equal in quality to mainstream or creator-owned works. He began writing for the FOX", "score": 8.479976, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "13631756"}, {"title": "Little penguin", "text": "was once pecked by a little penguin while on holiday in Australia. Reportedly, this encounter encouraged Torvalds to select Tux as the official Linux mascot. A Linux kernel programming challenge called the Eudyptula Challenge has attracted thousands of persons; its creator(s) use the name \"Little Penguin\". Penny the Little Penguin was the mascot for the 2007 FINA World Swimming Championships held in Melbourne, Victoria. Little penguin The little penguin (\"Eudyptula minor\") is the smallest species of penguin. It grows to an average of in height and in length, though specific measurements vary by subspecies. It is found on the coastlines", "score": 8.443491, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "242279"}, {"title": "SpyBoy", "text": "one-shots and a crossover 3-issue miniseries with DC Comics, called \"SpyBoy/Young Justice\" (David is also creator of this DC team) published in 2002 and later compiled in one volume. This is the story of Alex Fleming, a young boy who was bullied in his school and had a normal life. But he doesn't know that he's a sleeper agent, codenamed as \"SpyBoy\", who works for secret organization S.H.I.R.T.S. (acronym for \"Secret Headquarters International Reconnaissance, Tactics, and Spies\"), in order to stop criminal organization S.K.I.N.S. (acronym for \"Supreme Killing Institute\"). SpyBoy SpyBoy is a comic book series created in 1999 by", "score": 8.439334, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "8983473"}, {"title": "Uncle Grandpa", "text": "2012. Despite the failure, \"Secret Mountain Fort Awesome\" went on to win several awards, including the coveted Crystal Award for \"Best Television Production\" at Annecy International Animated Film Festival, the first US-based production to do so. This helped boost Browngardt's profile in getting \"Uncle Grandpa\" greenlit as a series. Finally, another factor that has contributed to the launch of the show was the redesign of the character by John Kricfalusi, \"The Ren & Stimpy Show\"s creator. On July 27 and 28, 2013, Cartoon Network aired a sneak peek of the series as part of Big Fan Weekend, along with \"Clarence\"", "score": 8.411283, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "17259614"}, {"title": "Ermac", "text": "therefore warranted his inclusion in the series. Boon clarified the rumors on Twitter in 2011, and said he had kept the meaning of the \"ERMACS\" listing secret in hopes of stirring up fan speculation about the character. NetherRealm Studios (formerly Midway Games) has inserted allusions to the rumors and \"EGM\" hoax in subsequent \"Mortal Kombat\" games and related media. Ermac appeared on one panel in a \"Mortal Kombat II\" comic book prequel that was written and illustrated by \"Mortal Kombat\" co-creator John Tobias and published by the company in 1994. \"'s\" training mode contained a message that read, \"It is", "score": 8.403737, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "3643815"}, {"title": "Panic (comics)", "text": "Secret Life of Walter Winchell\", a negative book based on a series of negative magazine articles about him written by Stuart, but his rhetoric cost him $21,500 after Stuart sued for libel. Stuart used the money to start his own publishing house. \"Mad\" was quickly and widely imitated, to the point where creator and editor Harvey Kurtzman mocked his competitors' wave of copycat humor comic books in \"Mad\"'s 17th issue. But he was particularly unhappy with EC's own imitation. \"I was pretty bitter about it,\" Kurtzman said in 1965. \"The publisher and I got into a series of ever-increasing arguments", "score": 8.403084, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "9389122"}, {"title": "The Evil of the Daleks", "text": "The Evil of the Daleks The Evil of the Daleks is the mostly missing ninth and final serial of the fourth season in the British science fiction television series \"Doctor Who\", which originally aired in seven weekly parts from 20 May to 1 July 1967. This serial marked the debut of Deborah Watling as the Doctor's new companion, Victoria Waterfield. Only episode two, the episode in which Victoria first appears, is held in the BBC archives; the other six remain missing. \"Evil\" was initially intended to be the last Dalek story on \"Doctor Who\". Writer Terry Nation, the creator of", "score": 8.398486, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "3226809"}, {"title": "Ordre Reaux Croix", "text": "The original creator of the C\u2234B\u2234C\u2234S\u2234, was Jean Baptiste Willermoz (1730 \u2013 1824), close friend and student of Martinez de Pasqually: When Pasqually died in 1774, the teachings of his master were at risk of being lost, and Willermoz then decided to use a Masonic body as a vehicle for the inner and secret teachings of the Order of Elus Cohens. Willermoz was a pragmatic esoteric scholar and innovator. His work as a Freemason is of fundamental impact and erudition, but has been forgotten over the centuries. But he is often viewed as an ardent knight of truth fighting to", "score": 8.370988, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "13954805"}, {"title": "Haitian Vodou", "text": "even become a hushed voice on the wind. Though other Haitian and West African families believe there is an afterlife in paradise in the realm of God. The cultural area of the Fon, Ewe, and Yoruba peoples share a common metaphysical conception of a dual cosmological divine principle consisting of Nana Buluku, the God-Creator, and the voduns(s) or God-Actor(s), daughters and sons of the Creator's twin children Mawu (goddess of the moon) and Lisa (god of the sun). The God-Creator is the cosmogonical principle and does not trifle with the mundane; the voduns(s) are the God-Actor(s) who actually govern earthly", "score": 8.369685, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "8028578"}, {"title": "The Castle of Wolfenbach", "text": "was consoled by others for his loss with no one suspecting that he was the one who actually started the fire. In addition, the Count discusses his plans to murder both Victoria and her servant, Margarite, so that there would be no remaining people who could reveal his secret. He was able to kill Margarite and as he took Victoria to the woods to kill her, he was thrown from his horse and Victoria was able to escape as the Count and his servant were distracted. Another example of secrecy in this novel is the true identity of Mr. Weimar.", "score": 8.36158, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "11291732"}, {"title": "Secret du Roi", "text": "Secret du Roi For a period of over twenty years, King Louis XV split his diplomacy into official and secret channels. The secret channels became collectively known as the King's Secret (\"\"\"\" or \"\"\"\" in French), established in 1722. It actually outlived its creator and some of its agents were involved in bringing France (and its allies) into the American War of Independence, although it was technically dissolved upon Louis's death in 1774. Louis XV's secret diplomacy was born from the secret candidacy of the Prince de Conti to the Polish Throne, as he could not involve France in this", "score": 8.359773, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "6838162"}, {"title": "Libra (DC Comics)", "text": "of Libra and the connection between his original appearance and \"Final Crisis\" was then made apparent in a one-shot story by his original creator, Len Wein, in \"Final Crisis: Secret Files & Origins\" in December 2008. In \"Final Crisis\": Secret Files #1, it was shown that Libra was born Justin Ballantine, who lost his mother at the age of eight due to an alcoholic pharmacist mismeasuring medicine his mother needed. Soon after his father turned to alcoholism himself and brutally abused Justin regularly. Justin would later use all the money he had to buy a telescope so that he could", "score": 8.358908, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "11815406"}, {"title": "Elsie Tanner", "text": "Linda (Anne Cunningham) and Dennis (Philip Lowrie), from her marriage to Arnold Tanner (Frank Crawshaw). Linda had trouble with her Polish husband Ivan Cheveski (Ernst Walder) and his short temper, but they eventually reconciled and had two sons, Paul (Victoria Elton, Marcus Saville and Nigel Greaves) and Martin (Jonathan Caplan). \"Coronation Street\"'s creator, Tony Warren, had originally planned the character of Dennis to be rather gritty and a real \"bad boy\", but actor Philip Lowrie's charm and knack for comedy led to Dennis becoming much more lighthearted. Dennis was shown to be sneaky and up to shenanigans, and embarked on", "score": 8.350986, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "5092273"}, {"title": "Secret ballot", "text": "secret only in so much as the law says the information should not be accessed. In Australia, secret balloting appears to have been first implemented in Tasmania on 7 February 1856. Until the original Tasmanian \"Electoral Act 1856\" was \"re-discovered\" recently, credit for the first implementation of the secret ballot often went to Victoria, where it was pioneered by the former mayor of Melbourne, William Nicholson, and simultaneously South Australia. Victoria enacted legislation for secret ballots on 19 March 1856, and South Australian Electoral Commissioner William Boothby generally gets credit for creating the system finally enacted into law in South", "score": 8.346799, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "2674355"}, {"title": "Homer's Barbershop Quartet", "text": "\"The Simpsons\". When Harrison arrived at the recording studio in West Los Angeles to record his lines, the casting director told the episode's show runners, Al Jean and Mike Reiss, that Harrison was coming and that they were not allowed to tell anybody about it because it was intended to be a secret to the staff. Jean, Reiss, and the show's creator Matt Groening went to see Harrison in the studio, and when they returned to the writer's room, Groening said, \"Guess who I just met? George Harrison!\", not knowing that it was supposed to be a secret. Harrison arrived", "score": 8.317897, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "4849993"}, {"title": "The Quest Begins", "text": "The company and Victoria Holmes agreed to write about bears after discarding dogs, horses and dolphins. The novel was released in the US on 27 May 2008 and has also been released in the UK, Canada and translated into Russian. Critical reception was positive with reviewers praising the realistic behaviour of the bears. \"The Quest Begins\" began as a request from HarperCollins who wanted Victoria Holmes, editor and creator of the \"Warriors\" series which followed the adventures of feral cats, to write another series about animals. The company suggested dogs to Holmes, but the idea was rejected since dogs behave", "score": 8.310286, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "13792305"}, {"title": "The Secret History of Twin Peaks", "text": "co-creator, writer and director David Lynch, when asked what he thought of the book, stated that he hadn't read it and that it was \"\"his\" [Frost's] history of Twin Peaks\". Devan Coggan of \"Entertainment Weekly\" wrote \"More than 25 years after Laura Palmer was found wrapped in plastic, Twin Peaks co-creator Mark Frost returns to the Pacific Northwest with a new novel structured as a secret dossier. Assembled by a mysterious \u201carchivist\u201d and annotated by an FBI agent known only as TP, this enigmatic collection includes undiscovered Lewis and Clark diary entries, UFO sightings, and personal journals of Twin Peaks", "score": 8.303735, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "20150946"}, {"title": "Louis C.K.", "text": "standup special. HBO dropped C.K.'s appearance on an upcoming \"Night of Too Many Stars\" autism television special and removed his content from their on-demand services. TBS suspended production of, and eventually scrapped its animated series \"The Cops\". Illumination Entertainment terminated their relationship with C.K., being replaced with Patton Oswalt in the upcoming \"The Secret Life of Pets\" sequel. The Disney Channel also removed C.K. from reruns of \"Gravity Falls\", redubbing his character's voice with series creator Alex Hirsch. On August 26, 2018, Louis C.K. made an unannounced appearance at the Comedy Cellar in Manhattan, New York. It was reported that", "score": 8.289012, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "5181734"}, {"title": "Mark Johnson (producer)", "text": "Sopranos\" creator David Chase and starring James Gandolfini, \"Chasing Mavericks\" directed by Curtis Hanson and starring Gerard Butler, and \"Won't Back Down\" starring Viola Davis, Maggie Gyllenhaal and Holly Hunter. He produced 2015's thriller \"Secret in Their Eyes\". Johnson was an executive producer on AMC's Emmy Award-winning series \"Breaking Bad\". He is also an executive producer on the Sundance Channel original series \"Rectify\", and AMC's \"Breaking Bad\" spinoff, \"Better Call Saul\". Johnson is a member of the Board of Governors of the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (Producers Branch). Mark Johnson (producer) Mark Johnson (born December 27, 1945)", "score": 8.288655, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "9366858"}, {"title": "Doom Patrol", "text": "a black doctor named Dr. Eleanor Poole, to create a transgender transracial gestalt entity known as Rebis. The new writer introduced some new characters to the team, including the multiple personality-afflicted Crazy Jane; and sentient roadway Danny the Street. Morrison used DC's \"Invasion\" crossover to restart the book. He incorporated bizarre secret societies, elements of Dada, surrealism, and the cut-up technique pioneered by William S. Burroughs and Brion Gysin. He also borrowed the ideas of Jorge Luis Borges and Heinrich Hoffmann. The original creator, Arnold Drake, said Morrison's was the only subsequent run to reflect the intent of the original", "score": 8.286551, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "2992841"}, {"title": "Prime Minister parodies (Private Eye)", "text": "Lewis and \"Not the Nine O'Clock News\" series co-creator/producer John Lloyd on the comedy album \"Iron Lady: The Coming Of The Leader\". The album was written by Wells who also appeared on it performing multiple characters. Lewis and Lloyd produced. Margaret Thatcher was portrayed by Janet Brown. The Secret Diary of John Major (aged 47\u00be) was a weekly spoof diary entry based on \"The Secret Diary of Adrian Mole, Aged 13\u00be\" in which John Major was characterised as being hopelessly na\u00efve and optimistic, as well as dull, weak and obsessed by trivia. The diary reappears occasionally, such as after the", "score": 8.285865, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "11331773"}, {"title": "The Unusuals", "text": "The Unusuals The Unusuals is a comedy-drama television series that aired on ABC from April 8 to June 17, 2009 in the U.S. and Global in Canada. The pilot and first episode were written by Noah Hawley, a former writer and producer for Fox's \"Bones\". An ABC press release described \"The Unusuals\" as \"like a modern-day \"M*A*S*H\"\" that \"explores both the grounded drama and comic insanity of the world of New York City police detectives, where every cop has a secret\". Its premise elaborated: The initial series order was for 10 episodes. Show creator Noah Hawley announced via his Twitter", "score": 8.281731, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "12686373"}, {"title": "Mercedes Lackey bibliography", "text": "play an important role in keeping the world safe. In \"Invasion,\" the world is invaded by a mysterious force of armored Nazi soldiers, from the disbanded arcane Thule Society, some of whom are subsequently found not to be human. While \"The\" \"Secret World Chronicles\" is not set in the same world as the \"SERRAted Edge\" and \"Bedlam's Bard\" series, it does share certain elements in common with those books: one of \"Invasion\"'s central characters, Victoria Victrix Nagy, is referred to as a Knight of Underhill. The first book of \"The Secret World Chronicles\" began serialization in podcast form in September", "score": 8.260885, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "12386743"}, {"title": "Secret Santa (30 Rock)", "text": "holiday song is, \"Oh, Meatbowl of Verduke, you bring me such pizza. Meatbowl.\" When Tracy Jordan (Tracy Morgan) tells Kenneth that they made up their religion, he goes into shock at the idea that all religions are made up by man. His faith is restored when the three are arrested for the bomb threat Liz called in, using their phone. \"Secret Santa\" was written by series' creator, executive producer and lead actress Tina Fey. The director of this episode was Beth McCarthy-Miller, a long-time television director who worked with Fey on the sketch comedy show \"Saturday Night Live\". This was", "score": 8.25865, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "14093181"}, {"title": "Eidolon (video game)", "text": "this in Victoria, but its effectiveness is unknown. \"Eidolon\"'s primary creator, Kevin Maxon, began work on the game as a thesis project while studying game design at Western Washington University, and it was then developed over 20 months by Maxon's company Ice Water Games. Thematically, Maxon intended to contrast the transience of human civilization with the permanence of nature. This theme is reflected in the game's use of Walt Whitman's poem \"Eidolons\", which provided not only the title but quotations that appear when the protagonist sleeps. Maxon describes the game as \"post-human\" rather than \"post-apocalyptic\" because of the absence of", "score": 8.250267, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "19457976"}, {"title": "Pau Villalonga", "text": "of the known works by Villalonga, the Llibre d'atril includes unidentified works possibly by other composers (although most of the folios are unreadable). Villalonga's compositions have received high appraisal from Felipe Pedrell\u2014comparing them to those of Victoria and Palestrina\u2014Georges Jean-Aubry, and Manuel de Falla. Work list (polyphonic settings, four voices): Ad coronam, Ave Regina, Ave Maria stella Ave Regina caelorum Exultant laudibus, Himnum in festo S. Michaelis et Cor Christi, Jesu corona virginum, 3 Magnificats, Pange lingua, Salve Regina, Salve sancta parens, Sanctorum meritis, Veni creator, Vexilla regis Pau Villalonga Pau Villalonga (died Palma de Mallorca 29 March 1609) was", "score": 8.245004, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "12096288"}, {"title": "Victoria (ship)", "text": "possible to complete the project in time for the celebration of the bicentennial in 2010, the project\u2019s creator received a Presidential Medal from the President of Chile. Victoria (ship) Victoria (or Nao \"Victoria, as well as Vittoria\") was a Spanish carrack and the first ship to successfully circumnavigate the world. \"Victoria\" was part of a Spanish expedition commanded by the Portuguese explorer Ferdinand Magellan, and after his death during the voyage, by Juan Sebasti\u00e1n Elcano. The expedition began on August 10, 1519 with five ships. However, \"Victoria\" was the only ship to complete the voyage, returning on September 6, 1522.", "score": 8.242907, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "5220089"}, {"title": "Episode 9 (Twin Peaks)", "text": "Episode 9 (Twin Peaks) \"Episode 9\", also known as \"Coma\", is the second episode of the second season of the American mystery television series \"Twin Peaks\". The episode was written by Harley Peyton, and directed by series co-creator David Lynch. It features series regulars Kyle MacLachlan, Michael Ontkean, Ray Wise and Richard Beymer; and guest stars Chris Mulkey as Hank Jennings, Miguel Ferrer as Albert Rosenfield, David Patrick Kelly as Jerry Horne. Don S. Davis as Major Garland Briggs, Victoria Catlin as Blackie O'Reilly, Don Amendolia as Emory Battis, Frances Bay as Mrs. Tremond, Grace Zabriskie as Sarah Palmer, and", "score": 8.240468, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "20188454"}, {"title": "Secret Squirrel", "text": "revived in 1993 for back-up segments of TBS Superstation's animated series \"2 Stupid Dogs\". Titled Super Secret Secret Squirrel, these new cartoons featured Secret Squirrel (voiced by Jess Harnell) and Morocco Mole (voiced by Jim Cummings). \"2 Stupid Dogs\" creator Donovan Cook was asked by then-new Hanna-Barbera president Fred Seibert to choose a classic studio cartoon to revive within the main show, and Super Secret Secret Squirrel was the result. After Cook guided the updated design with artists Paul Rudish and Craig McCracken, supervising producer Larry Huber, the \"adult supervision\" assigned by Seibert, was responsible for all further aspects of", "score": 8.235261, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "12473476"}, {"title": "The Castle of Wolfenbach", "text": "is evident when Matilda discovers lines written in the window which detail the grief and torment of Victoria, who at the time Matilda reads it, is unknown to her. The anonymity of the writer of the lines etched into the window provides another example of how identities in this novel are kept secret. As the reader of the lines, Matilda is able to learn only what the writer wants her to know while the other aspects of the author's life are kept secret and hidden (). A very prominent storyline in Parson's novel is what the Count did with Victoria", "score": 8.196179, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "11291729"}, {"title": "Cecilia Underwood, 1st Duchess of Inverness", "text": "Cemetery. The Duchess of Inverness continued to reside at Kensington Palace until her death thirty years later in August 1873. She was buried next to her second husband. Lady Cecilia is portrayed briefly in the 2016 ITV series \"Victoria\", Episode 6 \"The Queen's Husband\" by Daisy Goodwin, creator of the series and its main writer. The portion of this episode relative to Lady Cecilia is thus described: \"Victoria curries favour with her uncle the Duke of Sussex, who is unable to present his wife at court because their morganatic marriage was in violation of the Royal Marriages Act 1772. Although", "score": 8.178576, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "6670155"}, {"title": "White Bear (Black Mirror)", "text": "she has just experienced in the \"White Bear Justice Park\", named after Jemima's teddy bear. Victoria is driven back to the compound past a crowd who are baying for her blood, and returned to where she awoke. As she is shown footage of Jemima, Baxter places electrodes on her head, wiping her memory of the day's events. Over the end credits, the new day's events are seen from the point of view of the park staff and the park visitors who play the part of those filming Victoria. Series creator Charlie Brooker originally envisioned the episode as \"a straightforward [zombie]", "score": 8.149012, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "18456102"}, {"title": "Remy Blumenfeld", "text": "Remy Blumenfeld Remy Blumenfeld (born 1965) is a British television producer and format creator, who co-founded the production company Brighter Pictures which he sold to Endemol in 2004. He is the TV format creator of \"There's Something About Miriam\", \"Gay, Straight or Taken?\", \"Wudja Cudja\" and \"Undercover Lovers\". According to \"The Guardian\", Blumenfeld has created and produced more than 30 original television series, which also include BBC1's \"Tabloid Tales with Piers Morgan\" and \"My Worst Week\", and BBC2's \"Get a New Life\". Blumenfeld was born in Paris, the son of American parents. His father Yorick Blumenfeld is a writer. His", "score": 8.138691, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "15894566"}, {"title": "Secret Garden (Once Upon a Time)", "text": "Victoria tried to buy up previously. Rogers meets up with Weaver to learn more about Eloise, but while he has suspicions about Victoria, Rogers believes Eloise to be innocent. At the same at the hospital, a doctor is looking for a donor to run tests in order to find a match for Lucy, and Henry volunteers. Back at Gothel's lair, Ivy and Victoria find a way to escape as Victoria snagged a pulley and the two escaped. While that was taking place, Rogers visits Eloise, who tries to charm him but is unaware that Anastasia is hiding in the closet.", "score": 8.107967, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "20434218"}, {"title": "Victoria's Secret", "text": "In 2016, Victoria's Secret stopped selling swimwear, shoes, accessories and apparel that were only sold in online Victoria's Secret stores to stay more focused on the lingerie, fragrances and sleepwear that are still available in stores and online. In 2017 Victoria's Secret began to put more emphasis on bralettes (bras without underwire, often intended to be worn visibly) and sports bras (under the Victoria Sport label) to appeal to a younger customer base. The company announced that it would bring back swimwear starting from spring 2019. Victoria Secret's operations are organized into three divisions: Victoria's Secret Stores (stores), Victoria's Secret", "score": 8.088641, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "13258893"}, {"title": "Ronald Ryan", "text": "an old man. Starke reported that the Premier of Victoria, Sir Henry Bolte, insisted that the death sentence be carried out. Bolte's cabinet was unanimous although there were at least four State cabinet members who opposed capital punishment. When it became apparent that Bolte intended to proceed with the execution, a secret eleventh-hour plea for mercy was made by four of the jury members. They sent petitioning letters to the Governor of Victoria, Sir Rohan Delacombe, stating that in reaching their verdict they believed that capital punishment had been abolished in Victoria and requested that the governor exercise the Royal", "score": 8.076681, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "3905162"}, {"title": "Van Partible", "text": "would become \"Johnny Bravo\". The short was produced for Cartoon Network's new animation showcase titled \"World Premiere Toons\". Partible initially roomed with Craig McCracken (creator of \"The Powerpuff Girls\", \"Foster's Home For Imaginary Friends\" and \"Wander Over Yonder\"), Paul Rudish (a designer on that series) and Genndy Tartakovsky (creator of \"Dexter's Laboratory\"). The only two cartoonists who worked at Hanna-Barbera fresh out of college were Partible and Seth MacFarlane (creator of \"Family Guy\", \"American Dad!\" and \"The Cleveland Show\"). Partible changed his character from \"Mess O' Blues\" around so that \"he would be more of this '50's iconic James Dean-looking", "score": 8.047676, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "7807995"}, {"title": "Rothenburg ob der Tauber", "text": "inspired the look of the town in the Japanese manga and anime series \"A Little Snow Fairy Sugar\" (2001). Rothenburg's famous street Kobolzeller Steige and Spitalgasse is depicted on the cover of two Blackmore's Night albums, 1999's \"Under a Violet Moon\" and their 2006 album \"Winter Carols\". It is often thought to have inspired the town center of M\u00eal\u00e9e Island in the 1990 point-and-click graphic adventure game \"The Secret of Monkey Island\", but creator Ron Gilbert has claimed the resemblance is a coincidence. The video game \"Team Fortress 2\" features a map titled \"Rottenburg\", a play on the original's namesake", "score": 8.041311, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "4574393"}, {"title": "TimeSplitters: Future Perfect", "text": "the help of hippie secret agent Harry Tipper, to rescue his girlfriend, Kitten Celeste. After defeating Khallos, Anya reveals to Cortez that a mansion burned down in the 90's. In 1994, he is (painfully) greeted by a striking teenager named Jo Beth Casey. She tells Cortez that the house is haunted, and the two battle zombies and ghosts inside the abandoned mansion. After discovering that the creator of the TimeSplitters is a mad scientist named Dr. Jacob Crow, Cortez embarks on a new mission to foil the scientist's plans by destroying his labs throughout all of the time periods Crow", "score": 8.038461, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "4045243"}, {"title": "I Wonder If I Take You Home", "text": "1985 in \"The Village Voice\"s annual Pazz & Jop critics poll. Robert Christgau, the poll's creator, ranked it twelfth on his own list of the year's best singles. Its chorus has been interpolated in The Black Eyed Peas's 2005 hit song, \"Don't Phunk With My Heart\", Fabolous's song with Lil' Mo entitled \"Take You Home\" & in the Angie Martinez single \"Take You Home\" featuring Kelis. The song has also been sampled by Kylie Minogue (in her song \"Secret (Take You Home)\"), Pitbull (in his song \"I Wonder\", featuring Oobie), R&B singer Paula Campbell in her single \"Take You Home,\"", "score": 8.023775, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "9437884"}, {"title": "The Secret Life of an American Wife", "text": "a movie star who is known as an international sex symbol (Walter Matthau). Upon hearing that The Movie Star (the character is not given a name, and Matthau is credited as \"The Movie Star\" in the closing credits) indulges in the services of prostitutes, Victoria decides to pose surreptitiously as one in order to prove to herself that she is still sexually attractive. The Secret Life of an American Wife The Secret Life of an American Wife is a 1968 comedy film written and directed by George Axelrod. The film was released by 20th Century Fox in 1968, and was", "score": 8.012431, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "8313165"}, {"title": "The Secret Life of an American Wife", "text": "The Secret Life of an American Wife The Secret Life of an American Wife is a 1968 comedy film written and directed by George Axelrod. The film was released by 20th Century Fox in 1968, and was considered a box-office failure. It features a music score by Billy May. Edy Williams has a supporting role in the film as the Laytons' blonde bombshell neighbor. Victoria Layton (Anne Jackson) is a suburban housewife who is dissatisfied with her marriage and fears that her sex appeal is fading. Her husband (Patrick O'Neal) works as a press agent, and his only client is", "score": 8.009439, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "8313164"}, {"title": "Celia Paul", "text": "2007 and since then she has concentrated on her four sisters, especially her sister Kate. \"\u2026[T]he real strength of Paul's project becomes apparent with time: the concentrated emotional energy of chronicling a family and its subtle shifts over many years\". Recently her work has taken a new direction and she has been focussing on landscape and the sea. \"[S]he \u2026is a creator of subterranean images. Her canvases are Impressionism in conversation with modernism- objective but felt\". British Museum, London; National Portrait Gallery, London, Victoria and Albert Museum, London; Saatchi Collection, London; Abbot Hall, Kendal; Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York;", "score": 7.999431, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "15953996"}, {"title": "Scrapyard Detectives", "text": "notions about others. Scrapyard Detectives has been used by Dr. Robyn A. Hill, Teacher Educator, who included the series in a free online book, \"Secret Origin of Good Readers\". The Secret Origin of Good Readers also organizes a panel on using graphic novels to promote literacy, which has run at Comic Con International and at WonderCon. The first three issues of Scrapyard Detectives are collected into a graphic novel titled \"The Scrapyard Detectives: Collected Cases, Volume One\" (). This 104 page collected edition also includes an origin story written by Supernatural Law creator/writer Batton Lash, which details how the three", "score": 7.998902, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "9978806"}, {"title": "Gumball (video game)", "text": "Electronics Show. In 2016, an Apple II software cracker team found an Easter egg hidden by the game's creator 33 years prior. Cook had hidden a secret congratulations screen in the game for players who entered a specific keyboard key combination at a specific time and solved the resulting series of substitution ciphered clues. Cook congratulated the cracker team on Twitter. The crackers found the secret while working to preserve the game for the Internet Archive by removing its digital copyright protections. One of the crackers said that while most 1980s games could be cracked by automation, \"Gumball\" protections, coded", "score": 7.994494, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "19577323"}, {"title": "Victoria's Secret", "text": "padded push-up bras\" were niche products during this period found \"alongside feathered boas and provocative pirate costumes at Frederick's of Hollywood\" outside of the mainstream product offerings available at department stores. In 1977, Raymond borrowed $40,000 from his parents and $40,000 from a bank to establish Victoria's Secret: a store in which men could feel comfortable buying lingerie. The company's first store was located in Stanford Shopping Center in Palo Alto, California. Raymond picked the name \"Victoria\" after Queen Victoria of the United Kingdom to associate with the refinement of the Victorian era. The \"Secret\" was what was hidden underneath", "score": 7.993436, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "13258882"}, {"title": "Secret Story: Desafio Final 3", "text": "Secret Story 5. She was given a pass to \"Desafio Final\" by the finalists of Secret Story 4, who chose her between the housemates that had already left the house. Wilson Teixeira was a housemate in Secret Story 3 and . He entered on Day 1. In this All-Stars season there are two secrets: house's secret and \"A Voz\"'s secret. On Day 71 of Secret Story 5, it was given 3 passes to the next \"Desafio Final\". The first one was given to Bruno, the finalists of Secret Story 4 chose him between the housemates that were still in the", "score": 7.992352, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "18476688"}, {"title": "The Garden of Forking Paths (Once Upon a Time)", "text": "well with Rogers. Finally, the construction workers deliver a coffin to Victoria, and she opens it, revealing the still preserved body of Anastasia, as it turns out that Victoria was never cursed, thus revealing that she was Tremaine all along. She then visits a secret location in Belfrey Tower to see a woman who she had chained up. Tremaine wants the woman to come up with a spell to strip Lucy of her belief in order to revive Anastasia, but the woman refuses and warns Tremaine/Victoria that by doing so will not only destroy Lucy, but will have to deal", "score": 7.990497, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "20282001"}, {"title": "The Crossovers", "text": "a home hospice worker. They have two children, Cris, 15, and Cliff, 10 and a dachshund Cubby. They begin their day with breakfast like all normal families. Each member has a secret life that none of the others know. Carter is Archetype; a superhero created by Biotix with enemies such as Mountebank, a dro\u00efd creator. Calista is a vampire slayer trying to save the young Andata Enfier from Baron Arcan Corpescu, a vampire. Cris knows a secret passage in the basement which can lead her to another world where she is warrior princess Eradika who fights with the Bellekosin, a", "score": 7.984533, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "14869742"}, {"title": "Hitman (franchise)", "text": "revealed that Victoria is a clone, like 47, created in secret by Travis, whom the ICA would train to be an assassin. Diana did what she did to protect the girl from becoming like 47. The assassin soon comes into conflict with Blake Dexter, the head of Dexter Industries and a top figure in the criminal underworld, who wishes to sell Victoria to the highest bidder. 47 finds himself fighting to keep Victoria safe as she is hunted by Dexter's forces and the ICA. 47 eventually kills Dexter and his conspirators along with Travis and his lieutenants, saving Victoria. At", "score": 7.970323, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "2915023"}, {"title": "Sos and Victoria Petrosyan", "text": "Silver and 3 Bronze Medals. In 2016, they auditioned for America's Got Talent (season 11), they got 4 yeses in the audition and made it through to the quarterfinal, but was sent home afterward. Sos and Victoria Petrosyan Sos and Victoria Petrosyan are a German-Armenian/Russian husband and wife quick-change artist act. Sos & Victoria Petrosyan \u201cThe World Best Quick Change Act\u201d The Fashion Design Creator - The Transformationists The lightning-fast and world famous Quick Change artists Sos & Victoria have perfected their modern interpretation of traditional performance art by combining fashion, stage-craft, and sleight-of-hand in a display that has dazzled", "score": 7.940722, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "16558231"}, {"title": "Victoria's Secret", "text": "Catalog sales accounted for 55% of the company's $7 million annual sales in 1982. The Victoria's Secret stores at this time were \"a niche player\" in the underwear market. The business was described as \"more burlesque than Main Street.\" In 1982, Victoria's Secret had grown to five stores, a 40-page catalog, and was grossing $6 million annually. Raymond sold Victoria's Secret Inc. to Leslie Wexner, creator of Limited Stores Inc of Columbus, Ohio, for $1 million. In 1983, Wexner revamped Victoria's Secret's sales model. He discarded the money-losing model of selling lingerie to male customers and replaced it with one", "score": 7.929492, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "13258884"}, {"title": "Mighty Mouse: The New Adventures", "text": "Bakshi's own 1960 creations\u2014The Mighty Heroes\u2014appear, aged, in the episode \"Heroes and Zeroes\". Fellow Terrytoons characters Heckle and Jeckle also appear, in \"Mighty's Wedlock Whimsy\". The show was considered revolutionary at the time, and, along with 1988's \"Who Framed Roger Rabbit\", inspired a wave of animated shows that were much zanier than those that had dominated children's animation in the previous two decades. It is credited by some as the impetus for the \u2018creator-driven\u2019 animation revolution of the 1990s. It was a huge springboard for many cartoonists and animators who would later become famous, among them John Kricfalusi (creator of", "score": 7.91548, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "5030621"}, {"title": "Secret Well", "text": "Secret Well Secret Well is a 2007 Cambodian horror film. The film provides a horror style similar to 2002's The Ring. A family moves into an old villa that belonged to their relative for a hundred years. But when they find a strange well behind their house, something strange begins to happen, with mysterious deaths in the family, until they unlock a secret, buried in the well, about a young girl who was killed and her body buried behind the house. Now she has come back for her revenge against someone in the family who kept it secret, so that", "score": 7.904806, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "12133192"}, {"title": "Thomas Lyon-Bowes, Master of Glamis (born 1821)", "text": "did actually exist, but even described him \u2013 half frog, half man!\", also claiming he was the rightful earl. Details published about the mystery of Glamis during the reign of Queen Victoria scarcely mention a monster and are instead focused on the possibility of members of a rival clan dying while locked in the secret room. The earliest surviving reference dates from 1908, in which it was claimed that \"in the Castle of Glamis is a secret chamber. In this chamber is confined a monster, who is the rightful heir to the title and property, but who is so unpresentable", "score": 7.899622, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "3571019"}, {"title": "The Secret Woman (novel)", "text": "\"The French Lieutenant\u2019s Woman.\" The book's success was likely also bolstered by the success of Hibbert's previous novels such as \"Mistress of Mellyn\" and \"The Shivering Sands\". The positive reception of these works eventually gave Hibbert the title of \u201cQueen of Romantic Suspense\u201d and driving the sales of Victoria Holt novels to over 56 million copies worldwide. The Secret Woman (novel) The Secret Woman is a Gothic romance and suspense novel written by English author Eleanor Hibbert under the pseudonym Victoria Holt. It was originally published in 1970 and is considered to be a bestseller. Set in 1887, it chronicles", "score": 7.893995, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "20367390"}, {"title": "My Secret Romance", "text": "My Secret Romance My Secret Romance () is a 2017 South Korean television series starring Sung Hoon and Song Ji-eun. It aired on cable network OCN at 21:00 every Monday and Tuesday, from April 17 to May 30, 2017 for 13 episodes. It was also released on SK Telecom's \"oksusu\" mobile app, \"My Secret Romance\" was selected in the 2017 Top Creator Audition held by KOCCA. The series is the first OCN drama to air on Mondays and Tuesday, as well as the first romance-themed OCN drama. Jin-wook and Yoo-mi meet at a Gangwon-do resort and get caught up in", "score": 7.880593, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "20048611"}, {"title": "Sonny Liew", "text": "Artist. With Roger Landridge (Writer). Artist, Co-Creator Artist, Writer Editor, Artist, Writer Artist, Co-Creator . With Tommy Kovac (Writer). Artist, Co-Creator. With Mike Carey (Writer), Marc Hempel (Inker). Artist, Writer Artist, Writer Artist, Co-Creator. With Mike Carey (Writer), Marc Hempel (Inker). Artist, Writer Pin-up Artist Artist, Writer Sonny Liew Sonny Liew (born 26 September 1974) is a Malaysia-born comic artist/illustrator based in Singapore. He is best known for his work \"The Art of Charlie Chan Hock Chye\", the first graphic novel to win the Singapore Literature Prize for fiction in 2016. Born in Seremban, Malaysia, Liew attended school at Victoria", "score": 7.870054, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "8863967"}, {"title": "Victoria Lord", "text": "Slezak reprised the role onscreen upon Prospect Park resumption of the serial from April 29, 2013 through the final episode released August 19, 2013. Two other actresses portrayed Victoria while Slezak was on maternity and personal leave: Christine Jones in 1980 and 1981, and Judith Barcroft in 1987. In the summer of 2003, Slezak's real-life daughter, Amanda Davies, portrayed a teenaged Victoria in flashbacks. Leah Marie Hays played the role of a young Victoria Lord in a series of flashbacks as well. At the death of show and character creator Agnes Nixon in 2016, Slezak eulogized that, \"When she hired", "score": 7.867798, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "5163221"}, {"title": "The Secret Saturdays", "text": "20, 2009. Comic adventures of \"The Secret Saturdays\" appeared semi-monthly in 2010 as part of \"Cartoon Network Action Pack\" comic books published by DC Comics. A line of action figures and play sets was released by Mattel. The Secret Saturdays The Secret Saturdays is an American animated television series created by Canadian cartoonist Jay Stephens (creator of the Emmy-winning cartoon \"Tutenstein\") for Cartoon Network. It debuted on October 3, 2008, in the United States. The series follows the adventures of the Saturdays, a family of cryptozoologists that work to keep the truth about cryptids from getting out, in order to", "score": 7.856044, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "11150500"}, {"title": "Gord Downie", "text": "Downie's legacy and commitment to Canada's First Peoples. Chanie Wenjack was a young aboriginal boy who died trying to escape a residential school, who became the centre of Downie's \"Secret Path\" project. The Gord Downie and Chanie Wenjack Fund is a registered charity. At the Assembly of First Nations in Gatineau, Quebec, on December 6, 2016, National Chief Perry Bellegarde honoured Downie with an eagle feather, a symbol of the creator above, for his support of the indigenous peoples of Canada. Bellegarde also bestowed on Downie an honorary aboriginal name, Wicapi Omani, which is Lakota for \"man who walks among", "score": 7.851015, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "3048961"}, {"title": "Masque of the Red Death (Ravenloft)", "text": "monsters, driving people insane, moving whole areas and locations, and affecting the very fabric of reality. The Red Death is an extremely powerful force that comes and goes at its own whim, and is the source of all evil in the Masque of The Red Death world. An adventure titled \"Jigsaw\" appeared in \"Dungeon\" #61 (Sep/Oct 1996). The plot concerns a golem (a Frankenstein's Monster like creation) named Udo who wants to marry Victoria Von Lendstein, his creator. She is engaged to another man, and he would rather see her dead. The players must protect Victoria from her creation. An", "score": 7.850489, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "6838359"}, {"title": "Fairly Secret Army", "text": "Fairly Secret Army Fairly Secret Army is a British sitcom which ran to thirteen episodes over two series between 1984 and 1986. Though not a direct spin-off from \"The Fall and Rise of Reginald Perrin\", the lead character, Major Harry Truscott, was very similar to Geoffrey Palmer's character of Jimmy in that series, and the scripts were written by Reginald Perrin's creator and writer David Nobbs. Harry Kitchener Wellington Truscott (ex \"Queen's Own West Mercian Lowlanders\") is an inept and slightly barmy ex-army man intent on training a group of highly unlikely people into a secret paramilitary organisation. This idea", "score": 7.849377, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "4765613"}, {"title": "Spotify", "text": "effort to \"shine a light on these people behind the scenes who play such a big role in some of the most important moments of our lives. When the general public hears a song they automatically associate it with the artist who sings it, not the people behind the scenes who make it happen, so we thought the title Secret Genius was appropriate\", Spotify's Global Head of Creator Services Troy Carter told \"Variety\". The first awards ceremony will take place in late 2017, and is intended to honour \"the top songwriters, producers and publishers in the industry as well as", "score": 7.846746, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "12672599"}, {"title": "Le Secret (EP)", "text": "Le Secret (EP) Le Secret (French for \"The Secret\") is an EP by French band Alcest, released in May 2005 through Drakkar Productions. It is Alcest's first release with creator Neige as sole member, as former members Aegnor and Argoth both left after the 2001 demo \"Tristesse Hivernale\", and the only release with Neige as sole performer. The lyrics to the track \"\u00c9l\u00e9vation\" come from the eponymous poem by Charles Baudelaire's from his 1857 volume of poetry \"Les Fleurs du mal\". The album was re-recorded and re-released in 2011, with the involvement of new member Winterhalter. Although the original release", "score": 7.845264, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "10542837"}, {"title": "Le Secret (EP)", "text": "Le Secret (EP) Le Secret (French for \"The Secret\") is an EP by French band Alcest, released in May 2005 through Drakkar Productions. It is Alcest's first release with creator Neige as sole member, as former members Aegnor and Argoth both left after the 2001 demo \"Tristesse Hivernale\", and the only release with Neige as sole performer. The lyrics to the track \"\u00c9l\u00e9vation\" come from the eponymous poem by Charles Baudelaire's from his 1857 volume of poetry \"Les Fleurs du mal\". The album was re-recorded and re-released in 2011, with the involvement of new member Winterhalter. Although the original release", "score": 7.845264, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "10542835"}, {"title": "Vairam (1974 film)", "text": "the diamonds. A furious Senthil Nathan sends some henchman to kill the traitor and retrieve the diamonds. The henchman (Sreekanth) corners and kills the traitor, but later has succeeded in hiding the diamonds somewhere. Meanwhile, a Victoria driver (S. V. Sahasranamam) of the eponymous, Victoria, who was found near the dead body is arrested based on circumstantial evidence. Somewhere else, two old golden-hearted crooks, Durai (M. R. R. Vasu) and Sami (S. A. Ashokan) are to be released. Durai had an infant son who was kidnapped from a park. To date, Durai doesn't know who kidnapped him or whether his", "score": 7.822976, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "19027538"}, {"title": "Gandalf", "text": "Maiar, Gandalf was not a mortal Man but an angelic being who had taken human form. As one of those spirits, Ol\u00f3rin was in service to the Creator (Eru Il\u00favatar) and the Creator's 'Secret Fire'. Along with the other Maiar who entered into the world as the five Wizards, he took on the specific form of an aged old man as a sign of his humility. The role of the wizards was to advise and counsel but never to attempt to match Sauron's strength with his own, and hopefully the kings and lords of Middle-earth would be more receptive to", "score": 7.822256, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "639623"}, {"title": "Klutter!", "text": "would change different colors in almost every episode. He was voiced by Cam Clarke. Wade Heap is the middle child with a mild attitude. He does not say much, but that is because he is quiet most of the time. He has a distinctive low/Geeky voice. He was voiced by Savage Steve Holland, the co-creator. Kopp is a character that is very crazy and paranoid sometimes lazy. He is an underachiever, who has a not so secret crush on Vanna. It is known that Kopp was based on the real Bill Kopp, who could not participate to work on \"Klutter\".", "score": 7.802892, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "10854552"}, {"title": "Romane\u0301", "text": "Roman\u00e9 Roman\u00e9 is a Chilean soap opera (telenovela) that was first aired on March 6, 2000 as part of the first semester prime-time lineup of soap operas on TVN. It competed against Canal 13\u2019s \"Sabor A Ti\". The last time Jovanka Antich (Claudia Di Gir\u00f3lamo) was in Chile, she was a teenager and had a secret, torrid affair with Raphael Dominguez (Francisco Melo) the son of a local well-to-do family. The affair ended badly, with both of them believing that the other betrayed them when really it was Raphael\u2019s mother Victoria North (Mar\u00e9s Gonz\u00e1lez) with the help of the power", "score": 7.798511, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "14444138"}, {"title": "Bruce Davison", "text": "of Charles Graiman, a protege of Wilton Knight who was the creator of the Knight Industries Three Thousand in NBC's revival of the television series \"Knight Rider\". Davison also played the role of Dr. Silberman, the psychiatrist who once tormented Sarah Connor, in the seventh episode of \"\". He portrayed Nick Anderson, a secret Santa Claus, in the TV movie \"Christmas Angel\", in 2009. In May 2010, Davison was cast to portray art dealer Wilhelm Van Schlagel for several episodes on ABC's \"General Hospital\" to begin airing in July 2010. In 2010, he starred in the TV movie \"Titanic II\".", "score": 7.786559, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "2981558"}, {"title": "White Bear (Black Mirror)", "text": "in the centre of it.\" It was ranked eleventh out of the thirteen episodes by Charles Bramesco of \"Vulture\", who said its message is \"lost beneath a simplistic twist that pulls a switcheroo and [it] fails to do much else\". White Bear (Black Mirror) \"White Bear\" is the second episode of the second series of the British science fiction anthology series \"Black Mirror\". It was written by the series creator and showrunner Charlie Brooker and directed by Carl Tibbetts. The episode follows Victoria (Lenora Crichlow), a woman who does not remember who she is and wakes up in a place", "score": 7.784029, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "18456128"}, {"title": "Softball in Victoria", "text": "improve the men's game. In 1982, the state organisation's newsletter wrote about the distances some of the men in the state were travelling in order to compete, including one player, Mark Buls, who travelled from Swan Hill, Victoria to Knox, Victoria in order to play in Saturday games. In 1985, Australia had an unofficial test team of all-stars who played against the New Zealand national team in Melbourne. Team members from Victoria included S. Adams and N. Tsoukalas. Softball in Victoria Softball is played in the Australian state of Victoria. Softball in Victoria grew after the bombing of Darwin and", "score": 7.772014, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "16379310"}, {"title": "Black Light Attack!", "text": "in the November 12, 2009, episode \"The Problem Solvers\", and would later guest star on \"Secret Santa\". Series' creator, executive producer and lead actress Tina Fey had seen Jackson in the Broadway musicals \"Xanadu\" and \"Damn Yankees\", the latter that starred Jane Krakowski, who plays Jenna on the show. According to Jackson in a November 2009 interview, Fey set up a meeting to interest him in a role on the program. In an interview with the \"Los Angeles Times\", it was revealed that it was Krakowski who brought Jackson to the attention of the \"30 Rock\" producers. While at the", "score": 7.766401, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "14194711"}]}, {"dataset": "nq_dev_psgs_w100", "question": "when did wesley leave last of the summer wine", "answers": ["2002"], "positive_ctxs": [{"title": "Gordon Wharmby", "text": "made his debut in \"Last of the Summer Wine\" in 1982, as Wesley Pegden, the boilersuit wearing, tinkering mechanic and would be inventor. He appeared as a regular cast member for 16 series between 1985 and 2002. Thora Hird played his nagging wife Edie. Wharmby had small roles in programmes such as Troy Kennedy Martin's nuclear thriller \"Edge of Darkness\" (1985), \"Brookside\" (1985), \"All Creatures Great and Small\" (1988), \"A Very British Coup\" coronation street as a milkman (1982) \"Agatha Christie's Poirot\" (1990), \"Heartbeat\" (1994), and \"Hetty Wainthropp Investigates\" (1996). At his time of death, he had been due to", "score": 1000, "title_score": 1, "passage_id": "4441861"}, {"title": "Gordon Wharmby", "text": "start recording the 25th series of \"Last of the Summer Wine\". Gordon died of cancer on 18 May 2002, aged 68. Gordon Wharmby Gordon Wharmby (6 November 1933 \u2013 18 May 2002) was a British television actor. He was best known for the role of Wesley Pegden on \"Last of the Summer Wine\". He was born in Manchester, Lancashire, in 1933, and served in the Royal Air Force during his national service. Wharmby was originally employed as a painter and decorator and had no formal training as an actor. He gained stage experience with Oldham Repertory Theatre and worked part-time", "score": 13.225002, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "4441862"}, {"title": "Gordon Wharmby", "text": "made his debut in \"Last of the Summer Wine\" in 1982, as Wesley Pegden, the boilersuit wearing, tinkering mechanic and would be inventor. He appeared as a regular cast member for 16 series between 1985 and 2002. Thora Hird played his nagging wife Edie. Wharmby had small roles in programmes such as Troy Kennedy Martin's nuclear thriller \"Edge of Darkness\" (1985), \"Brookside\" (1985), \"All Creatures Great and Small\" (1988), \"A Very British Coup\" coronation street as a milkman (1982) \"Agatha Christie's Poirot\" (1990), \"Heartbeat\" (1994), and \"Hetty Wainthropp Investigates\" (1996). At his time of death, he had been due to", "score": 11.04914, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "4441861"}, {"title": "Gordon Wharmby", "text": "Gordon Wharmby Gordon Wharmby (6 November 1933 \u2013 18 May 2002) was a British television actor. He was best known for the role of Wesley Pegden on \"Last of the Summer Wine\". He was born in Manchester, Lancashire, in 1933, and served in the Royal Air Force during his national service. Wharmby was originally employed as a painter and decorator and had no formal training as an actor. He gained stage experience with Oldham Repertory Theatre and worked part-time as a jobbing actor. Early television roles included bit-parts in programmes such as \"Bill Brand\" (1976), \"The One and Only Phyllis", "score": 11.045026, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "4441859"}, {"title": "Last of the Summer Wine", "text": "of \"Last of the Summer Wine\". While presenting an OBE to Roy Clarke in 2002, Prince Charles said that his grandmother, the Queen Mother, had introduced him to the show. The Queen told Dame Thora Hird during a 2001 meeting that \"Last of the Summer Wine\" was her favourite television programme. A 2003 survey by \"Radio Times\" found that \"Last of the Summer Wine\" was the programme readers most wanted to see cancelled. With nearly 12,000 votes in the survey, the show received one-third of the total vote, and twice as many votes as the runner up in the poll,", "score": 10.982203, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "808446"}, {"title": "Last of the Summer Wine (series 2)", "text": "Jones (1975) (Both these two characters only appeared in this series) Blamire (1973-1975) The box set for series 1 and 2 was released by Universal Playback in September 2002. Last of the Summer Wine (series 2) Last of the Summer Wine's second series originally aired on BBC1 between 5 March and 16 April 1975. All episodes from this series were written by Roy Clarke and produced and directed by Bernard Thompson. Although ratings from the first series were not good, the BBC ordered a second series of \"Last of the Summer Wine\" after the first season aired but", "score": 10.698597, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "11997016"}, {"title": "Not All Dogs Go to Heaven", "text": "Sirtis as Troi; LeVar Burton as Chief Engineer Geordi La Forge; Wil Wheaton as Wesley Crusher; and Denise Crosby, whose character Tasha Yar died during \"Star Trek: The Next Generation\"s first season. It is also the first time the cast, minus Crosby, has worked together since the 2002 feature film \"Star Trek Nemesis\", although the actors did not meet when they recorded their speaking parts. Including Crosby, the last time that the entire cast worked together was the 1990 episode \"Yesterday's Enterprise\". Wil Wheaton, who played Wesley Crusher on \"\", recorded his parts for the episode on September 20, 2007.", "score": 9.579905, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "13082239"}], "negative_ctxs": [{"title": "Quinalow", "text": "preschool building was finished at Quinalow School. The building was then opened in March 1984 as Quinalow Library and underwent a major refurbishment in 2014. Quinalow was affected by the 2010\u20132011 Queensland floods. Rising floodwaters isolated the town, surrounding the Quinalow pub. Myall Creek was not thought to have risen as high as it did in the 1981 flood. In the , Quinalow had a population of 411. The Toowoomba Regional Council operate a public library in Daly Street. Quinalow Quinalow is a town and a locality in the Toowoomba Region, Queensland, Australia. The town is located on Darling Downs", "score": 0, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "15247772"}, {"title": "Irina Derevko", "text": "an unknown extent in the Prophet Five organization. Irina is seen observing Sydney's interrogation under hypnosis at the end of the episode \"The Horizon\". It is revealed she had Kelly Peyton kidnap Sydney to recover information about the Horizon, a Rambaldi artifact that would grant its wielder immortality. After Sydney appears to reveal the code crucial to her abductors' attempts to find the Horizon, Irina tells Peyton to make Sydney comfortable and leaves the observation room. In the episode \"Maternal Instinct\" she reunites briefly with Sydney and Jack, during which they discover her affiliation with Prophet Five and Irina also", "score": 0, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "2885187"}, {"title": "Charles Bayard Mitchell", "text": "He was then sent to the Philippines, serving until his retirement in 1928. Charles Bayard Mitchell Charles Bayard Mitchell was an American Bishop of the Methodist Episcopal Church, elected in 1916. He also distinguished himself as a pastor and in service to his denomination. Charles was born 27 August 1857 in Allegheny City, Pennsylvania. He was the son of the Rev. Daniel Patrick Mitchell (a M.E. preacher) and Anne Eliza (Baker) Mitchell. At the age of five, Daniel moved his family to Kansas. Charles married Miss Clara Aull of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 6 July 1882. She was the daughter of James", "score": 0, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "9084211"}, {"title": "Bruce Gradkowski", "text": "that removed him from the game, Gradkowski threw a touchdown while snapping the ball while the Browns were still in the huddle. He then appeared during a Week 13 match up against the Pittsburgh Steelers, completing 3-of-6 passes for 17 yards with one interception. On March 13, 2013, Gradkowski signed a three-year deal with his hometown team, the Pittsburgh Steelers. Ultimately, Gradkowski had very few career snaps with the Steelers. He played in none of the regular season games during 2013. In 2014, he played in one game. He missed almost the entire 2015 season due to hand and shoulder", "score": 0, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "6936807"}, {"title": "The Way of All Flesh (1927 film)", "text": "The Way of All Flesh (1927 film) The Way of All Flesh is a 1927 American silent drama film directed by Victor Fleming, written by Lajos B\u00edr\u00f3, Jules Furthman, and Julian Johnson from a story by Perley Poore Sheehan. It is now considered a lost film. In the story, which opens in the early 1900s, Jannings plays August Schiller, a bank clerk in Milwaukee who is happy with both his job and his family. But when bank officials ask him to transport $1,000 in securities to Chicago, he meets a blond seductress on the train, who sees what he is", "score": 0, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "4090959"}, {"title": "Nyon", "text": "way of the Route Suisse, the A1 Motorway and the railways of the \"Arc L\u00e9manique\". Nyon derives from one of the names used by the Romans for the town, \"Noviodunum\" or \"Noiodunum\". Other names for the town, particularly of colonies placed there, are \"Colonia Iulia Equestris\" or \"Colonia Julia Equestris\", \"Colonia Equestris Noiodunum\", \"Equestris\", \"Civitas Equestrium\", and \"Civitas Equestrium Noiodunum\". Nyon is first mentioned around 367-407 as \"civitas Equestrium id est Noiodunus\" (in the \"Notitia Galliarum\"). In 1236, it was mentioned as \"Neveduni\" and in 1292 as \"Nyons\". A few scattered neolithic items were discovered in the 19th century. North", "score": 0, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "2892464"}, {"title": "Hardy Brothers Building", "text": "2016, the building is occupied by the Bank of Queensland. Hardy Brothers is a Victorian era Italianate building located at 116 Queen Street. It consists of two storeys and a basement and is built predominantly of stuccoed brick on a stone foundation. The lower level Queen Street facade has undergone numerous changes while the upper level is mostly intact. This consists of three semicircular arched window openings, the central arch being larger than the ones to either side. This central arch originally had two smaller archways supported on a slender central Corinthian column above which was a small circular window.", "score": 0, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "17357709"}, {"title": "Wallonia", "text": "The rooster was chosen as an emblem by the Walloon Assembly on 20 April 1913, and designed by Pierre Paulus on 3 July 1913. The Flag of Wallonia features the red rooster on a yellow background. An anthem, (), written by Theophile Bovy in 1900 and composed by Louis Hillier in 1901, was also adopted. On September 21, 1913, the \"national\" feast day of Wallonia took place for the first time in Verviers, commemorating the participation of Walloons during the Belgian revolution of 1830. It is held annually on the third Sunday of September. The Assembly also chose a motto", "score": 0, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "968619"}, {"title": "Music", "text": "contrasting) sections called \"episodes\". It may be asymmetrical (ABACADAEA) or symmetrical (ABACABA). A recurring section, especially the main theme, is sometimes more thoroughly varied, or else one episode may be a \"development\" of it. A similar arrangement is the ritornello form of the Baroque concerto grosso. Arch form (ABCBA) resembles a symmetrical rondo without intermediate repetitions of the main theme. It is normally used in a round. Variational forms are those in which variation is an important formative element. Theme and Variations: a theme, which in itself can be of any shorter form (binary, ternary, etc.), forms the only \"section\"", "score": 0, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "247259"}, {"title": "Somerville House", "text": "away on the Terrace was rented for extra Boarders and two primary classes. Harker and Jarrett gained little income from the school, as teacher-proprietors had little chance of financing a modern expanding school, especially one with boarding facilities. In 1918, due to these financial struggles, they transferred ownership to the newly formed Presbyterian and Methodist Schools Association, while retaining their Principalship. In 1920 the school moved from Wickham Terrace to its present site on Mater Hill, in South Brisbane, opening with an enrolment of 225 pupils. The boarding-school occupied \"Cumbooquepa\",the now heritage-listed former home of prominent Brisbane businessman, newspaper publisher,", "score": 0, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "6548547"}, {"title": "20th Battalion, London Regiment (Blackheath and Woolwich)", "text": "recognition of the detachments of volunteers from the parent units who had served in the Second Boer War. The new battalion formed part of 5th London Brigade in the TF's 2nd London Division. The outbreak of war on 4 August saw the men of the 20th Londons at Perham Down on Salisbury Plain, where they had just arrived for their annual training camp with the rest of 2nd London Division. They were immediately recalled to Blackheath to complete their mobilisation and by mid-August the battalion had reached its war station at Hatfield, Hertfordshire. Meanwhile, \"On Wednesday, August 5, 1914, and", "score": 0, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "18251485"}, {"title": "Salburua", "text": "Beto\u00f1o, in which the last animals and plants characteristic of these environments barely survived. Negative impacts on the area were included poaching, slums, and waste disposal. Ecological restoration work began with the reversal of the drainage of Lake Beto\u00f1o. In 1998 a dam was built in the Canal de la Balsa to help this process. Through these activities it has been possible to recover an area of more than , of which, at times of maximum flooding, are covered by water. The restoration of Salburua serves as protection against flooding in the city of Vitoria-Gasteiz, which uses the lagoons and", "score": 0, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "15463645"}, {"title": "Abdel Latif Moussa", "text": "Wa Agwiba Sharia Hawl Al Qadiyah Al Filistaniyah\" [Juristic Questions and Answers Regarding the Palestinian Cause]. This book was published by the Beit al-Maqdis Publishing House, and was praised by Sheikh Mohamed Safwat Nour Al Din. On 14 August 2009, he proclaimed an \"Islamic Emirate\" in the Palestinian Territories. Early 15 August, Hamas police stormed his Ibn Taymiyah mosque in Rafah, and ended the rebellion. Moussa died in an explosion, officials said, but it was not clear whether he blew himself up. The mosque was destroyed in the fighting. The total death toll was 24. Abdel Latif Moussa Abdel Latif", "score": 0, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "13698643"}, {"title": "Australian rules football in Tasmania", "text": "formed in 1877 and the Oatlands and Railway clubs in 1879. New Town formally started in 1878 and along with City and Richmond formed the basis of the game in Hobart, while in Launceston the abovementioned clubs formed the basis for the NTFA. On 1 May 1879 members of the Tasmanian Cricket Association met and decided to form a club for their members, to be called Cricketers. They initially adopted English Association Rules (soccer) before succumbing to the pressure to play Victorian Rules. The history of local Tasmanian football differs considerably from any of the mainland states. Whereas mainland states", "score": 0, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "7617886"}, {"title": "Avia, Messenia", "text": "was built at the site of the temple of Asclepius. From the mid-19th century, the inhabitants of Megali Mantineia began to settle in the beach area again, in the settlements \"Palaiochora\", \"Archontiko\" and \"Kopanoi\" (the modern \"Akrogiali\"). Palaiochora became the seat of the community of Megali Mantineia in 1924. In 1926 both the settlement Palaiochora and the community were renamed to Avia. In 1998, the community Avia merged with 7 other communities to form the new municipality Avia, with its seat in Kampos. The municipal unit Avia is subdivided into the following communities (constituent villages in brackets): Avia, Messenia Avia", "score": 0, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "8433976"}, {"title": "Anti-Indian sentiment", "text": "of leaked cables. Thereafter several newspapers apologized. The fake cables were believed to have been planted by Inter-Services Intelligence. The Indo-British film \"Slumdog Millionaire\" was the subject of many controversies in terms of its title, its depiction of Indian slums and its language use. The film's title was consistently challenged for having the word \"dog\" in it. The protest took place in Patna where it was written on a signboard \"I Am Not a Dog\". Activists stated that slum dwellers would continue to protest until the film's director deleted the word \"dog\" from the title. The Hindu organisations Hindu Janjagruti", "score": 0, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "8072068"}, {"title": "Kerosene lamp", "text": "A lamp set too high will burn off its soot harmlessly if quickly turned down, but if not caught soon enough, the soot itself can ignite, and a \"runaway lamp\" condition can result. One popular model of mantle lamp uses only a wick and is unpressurized. Pressurized mantle lamps contain a gas generator and require preheating the generator before lighting. An air pump is used to deliver fuel under pressure to the gas generator. Large fixed pressurized kerosene mantle lamps were used in lighthouse beacons for navigation of ships, brighter and with lower fuel consumption than oil lamps used before.", "score": 0, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "1580928"}, {"title": "Maya Lindholm", "text": "by President Joachim Gauck in November 2012, They were also named Team of the Year in Disability Sports for 2012, an annual award voted for by 3,000 members of the Association of German Sports Journalists. Lindholm's local team, Hamburger SV, which also included national teammates Mareike Adermann and Edina M\u00fcller (and Australia's Bridie Kean) won the women's national championship for the eighth time in 2013. Lindholm was also part of the Hamburger SV team that had previously won it in 2010. The German national team was not so fortunate, losing the final of the European Championship to the Netherlands before", "score": 0, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "17862596"}, {"title": "Variable-length quantity", "text": "is also used in the WAP environment, where it is called variable length unsigned integer or uintvar. The DWARF debugging format defines a variant called LEB128 (or ULEB128 for unsigned numbers), where the least significant group of 7 bits are encoded in the first byte and the most significant bits are in the last byte (so effectively it is the little-endian analog of a variable-length quantity). Google Protocol Buffers use a similar format to have compact representation of integer values, as does Oracle Portable Object Format (POF) and the Microsoft .NET Framework \"7-bit encoded int\" in the BinaryReader and BinaryWriter", "score": 0, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "10649725"}, {"title": "Ecumenical Institute for Study and Dialogue", "text": "the first theological journals on Buddhist-Christian encounter. The journal was founded by Lynn de Silva in order to move the prevailing atmosphere between Buddhists and Christians in Sri Lanka away from diatribe and towards dialogue. This journal has published articles on a wide range of topics including \"the existence of God, the idea of the soul, working towards shared ethical practice, monastic life, globalisation and women in religion.\" After Lynn de Silva's death in 1982, the EISD was directed by Rev. Kenneth Fernando, and it is currently directed by Marshal Fernando. Rev. Fr. Aloysius Pieris, S. J., who had been", "score": 0, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "12211150"}, {"title": "Megan Beyer", "text": "in math and a 13% in reading in just three years. Beyer presented the 2009-16 PCAH report to the White House, summarizing accomplishments of the Obama administration's contributions to expanding cultural activities in the United States. Over the past 25 years Beyer has served on more than a dozen of national, state and local boards. She served on the Virginia State Board for Community Colleges; on the board of the Virginia Foundation for Community College Education; as a trustee of Washington's public television station, WETA-TV; and on the national board of Reading Is Fundamental. She held leadership positions with the", "score": 0, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "12572147"}, {"title": "Bowery", "text": "the 'studios' of the tattoo artists,\u2014and here most in evidence are the 'down and outs'\". Prohibition eliminated the Bowery's numerous saloons: One Mile House, the \"stately old tavern... replaced by a cheap saloon\" at the southeast corner of Rivington Street, named for the battered milestone across the way, where the politicians of the East Side had made informal arrangements for the city's governance, Pressure for a new name after World War I came to naught and in the 1920s and 1930s, it was an impoverished area. From the 1940s through the 1970s, the Bowery was New York City's \"Skid Row,\"", "score": 0, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "3682665"}, {"title": "Kikuyu people", "text": "that the following sets were grouped under \"Maina\" \u2013 \"K\u0129n\u0169thia\", \"Karanja\", \"Nj\u0169g\u0169na\", \"K\u0129nyanjui\", \"Gathuru\" and \"Ng\u2019ang\u2019a\". Professor M\u0169ri\u0169ki however puts these sets much earlier, namely \"Karanja\" and \"K\u0129n\u0169thia\" belong to the \"Ciira\" ruling generation which ruled from the year 1722 to 1756, give or take 25 years, according to \"M\u0169ri\u0169ki\". \"Nj\u0169g\u0169na\", \"K\u0129nyanjui\", \"Ng\u2019ang\u2019a\" belong to the \"Mathathi\" ruling generation that ruled from 1757 to 1791, give or take 20 years, according to M\u0169ri\u0169ki. Professor M\u0169ri\u0169kis list must be given precedence in this area as he conducted extensive research in this area starting 1969, and had the benefit of all earlier", "score": 0, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "1505650"}, {"title": "Western Visayas", "text": "429\" pending the approval of an implementation plan for the orderly transfer of Palawan from Region IV-B to Region VI. Hence, Palawan is currently still part of Region IV-B. By virtue of \"Executive Order No. 183\" issued on May 29 of 2015, by President Benigno Aquino III, the province of Negros Occidental and its capital, Bacolod City, were both removed from Western Visayas in order to form the Negros Island Region along with Negros Oriental. But later regained Negros Occidental and its capital, Bacolod City back into Western Visayas on August 9, 2017 when President Rodrigo Duterte dissolved the Negros", "score": 0, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "2036088"}, {"title": "Michael Alden Bayard", "text": "Bayard performed the Ingolf Dahl Duettino for Flute and Percussion with Paul Renzi, principal flautist with the San Francisco Symphony. In 1993, Bayard joined violinist Sarn Oliver to form the Sarn Oliver Continuum. In 1993, Bayard performed the Trio for Violin, String Bass, and Conga Drums by composer Charles Wuorinen, as part of a Chamber Music Society of Sacramento program. In 1994, Bayard launched his company Rhythm Magic!\u00ae that offers an arts enrichment percussion performance to youth and adults throughout the United States. This performance engages a blend of percussion instruments from all over the world and hands-on student participation", "score": 0, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "19298985"}, {"title": "Shelby County Airport (Alabama)", "text": "Shelby County Airport (Alabama) Shelby County Airport is a public use airport located four nautical miles (7 km) southeast of the central business district of Alabaster, a city in Shelby County, Alabama, United States. It is owned by the Shelby County Commission. The airport is situated in the city of Calera, Alabama. This airport is included in the FAA's National Plan of Integrated Airport Systems for 2011\u20132015 and 2009\u20132013, both of which categorized it as a \"general aviation\" facility. This was a change from the 2007\u20132011 NPIAS Report, when it was categorized as a \"reliever airport\". Although most U.S. airports", "score": 0, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "6503566"}, {"title": "Ronald D. Moore", "text": "of weeks later, with \"\" and \"Barge of the Dead\" as his only credits. In a January 2000 interview for \"Cinescape\" magazine, Moore cited problems in his working relationship with Braga for his short stay: Moore and Braga can be heard talking together on the commentary tracks for the DVD release of \"Star Trek Generations\" and \"Star Trek: First Contact\". After leaving \"Voyager\", Moore briefly worked as a consulting producer on \"Good vs Evil\" before joining \"Roswell\" as a co-executive producer and staff writer at the start of its second season in 2000. Moore and series creator Jason Katims jointly", "score": 0, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "3978155"}, {"title": "If It's Over", "text": "as the second single released from the EP in late 1992. The live single version omits the second verse and chorus, as the songs were shortened for the show. It received a very limited release, being featured as an airplay only single in certain territories. Its only peak was in the Netherlands, where it reached number eighty. Carey performed \"If It's Over\" live during the 34th annual Grammy Awards and on \"Saturday Night Live\". During promotion for Carey's self-titled debut album (1990), she appeared on \"The Arsenio Hall Show\" to perform her first single, \"Vision of Love\". During the very", "score": 0, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "5034440"}, {"title": "Holland Township, New Jersey", "text": "Alexandria Township on March 4, 1878. The township was reformed and separated as a municipality of its own again on March 11, 1879. Milford was created on April 15, 1911 from portions of Holland Township, based on the results of a referendum held on May 8, 1911. The township was named by Dutch settlers for Holland. The Volendam Windmill Museum is a working mill driven by wind, used for grinding raw grain into flour. The structure is seven stories high with sail arms from tip to tip. The windmill is located on the Charlie Brown Christmas Tree Farm, a property", "score": 0, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "1150387"}, {"title": "Fantome Island Lock Hospital and Lazaret Sites", "text": "the hospital, a new school, new island telephone system and a new well. By October 1946 a visitors' quarters was under construction and another water tank was provided by June 1947. By June 1948 radio communication with Palm Island was installed, along with a 16 mm movie plant for entertainment of the patients. The women's huts at the lazaret were in a bad condition after the war, notwithstanding the poor design of all of the 1939-40 patients' huts. By September 1946 there were 38 women in 15 huts, when there were supposed to be two people per hut. The skillion-roofed", "score": 0, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "19617298"}, {"title": "Joe Cimperman", "text": "make the city government a full partner in a collaborative effort by Greater Cleveland's four largest hospital systems to improve the health of city residents. Cimperman strongly champions for food justice for low-income and minority residents, citing the disparities in health between inner-city and suburban residents. Cimperman sees the connection between food and the issues of social, economic, and racial justice. In December 2007, Cimperman entered the race for the Democratic nomination for Ohio's 10th Congressional District, which was represented by veteran politician Dennis Kucinich. Cimperman's aggressive campaign was one factor in Kucinich's decision to drop out of the Presidential", "score": 0, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "11495042"}, {"title": "Umineko When They Cry", "text": "A manga version of \"Legend of the Golden Witch\" drawn by Kei Natsumi began serialization in the January 2008 issue of Square Enix's \"Gangan Powered\", which was later transferred to the debut May 2009 issue of \"Gangan Joker\" after \"Gangan Powered\" was discontinued, and continued until the September 2009 issue. An adaptation of \"Turn of the Golden Witch\" drawn by Jir\u014d Suzuki began serialization in the August 2008 issue of Square Enix's \"GFantasy\". The manga adaptation of \"Banquet of the Golden Witch\" began serialization in the October 2009 issue of \"Gangan Joker\" and is illustrated by Kei Natsumi. S\u014dichir\u014d draws", "score": 0, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "10488103"}, {"title": "Telford Town Park", "text": "activities of Saxon land clearance and subsequent land management through the medieval ages, this would have been converted to a patchwork of arable farmland, grassland and copses. By the Industrial Revolution, much of the Park area would have contained spoil mounds and quarry pits with isolated remnants of woodland and grassland habitats. Since the abandonment of industry, the pit mounds and surrounding areas have reverted to heathland and extensive areas of grassland; the quarried areas have become lakes and ponds; and woodland, scrub and hedges have established elsewhere, including alongside the old canal and railway. This mosaic of different habitats", "score": 0, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "7146841"}, {"title": "PODS (company)", "text": "The jury awarded PODS $62 million in damages. The new PODS containers built by Wabash have a steel frame construction with completely recyclable panels made of steel skins and a high-density polyethylene core and are produced in three sizes: approximately 8-by-7-by-7 feet, 8-by-8-by-12 feet and 8-by-8-by-16 feet. The top is a translucent durable polymer material that allows ambient light to pass through and illuminate the inside of the container. The entry is a light-weight steel roll up door. PODS franchises around the country provided units for collection of donations as well as providing units for storm victims of Hurricane Katrina.", "score": 0, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "13757011"}, {"title": "Batman (Thomas Wayne)", "text": "to be none other than Martha driven insane by grief following Bruce's murder. Batman cannot bring himself to kill the Joker, as he feels responsible for the Joker's crimes. After Batman saves one of Dent's children who had accidentally been shot by Gordon during a rescue attempt, Batman resumes pursuing the Joker. During a showdown, Batman reveals his recent discovery that \"they\" were supposed to die that night at Crime Alley and \"how\" they are alive now. Batman promises the Joker that he will do whatever it takes to bring Bruce back, even if it costs their lives; Batman's revelation", "score": 0, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "16952134"}, {"title": "Miss March", "text": "a Razzie Award for \"worst supporting actor\". On \"Miss March\"'s opening weekend, the film grossed $2.4 million, which put the film in 10th place of all movies that weekend. The film grossed $4.54 million at the box office in the United States and Canada. The film was released on both Blu-Ray and DVD. Miss March Miss March is a 2009 comedy film directed by and starring Trevor Moore and Zach Cregger, stars of the IFC show \"The Whitest Kids U' Know\". The film was released in the United States on March 13, 2009. The movie begins with Eugene (Zach Cregger)", "score": 0, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "12894947"}, {"title": "Queen of heaven (antiquity)", "text": "Sumerian (It comes from the words NIN meaning \"lady\" and AN meaning \"sky\"), although the cuneiform sign for her name (Borger 2003 nr. 153, U+12239 \ud808\ude39) is not historically a ligature of the two. In several myths, Inanna is described as being the daughter of Nanna, the ancient Sumerian god of the Moon. In other texts, however, she is often described as being the daughter of either Enki or An. These difficulties have led some early Assyriologists to suggest that Inanna may have been originally a Proto-Euphratean goddess, possibly related to the Hurrian mother goddess Hannahannah, accepted only latterly into", "score": 0, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "12291967"}, {"title": "History of Christianity in Slovakia", "text": "following Samo's death around 659, Avar power was reestablished for another 150 years. The period around 650 experienced an apparent change in burial rite: barrows with horizontal wooden revetting at the base of the mound appeared in the region, and the cremated remains were deposited on the top of the mound. The Slavs seems to have come under Avar cultural influence, and acquired some of their religious practices. Many burials and grave goods from the 7th\u20138th centuries unearthed at Dev\u00ednska Nov\u00e1 Ves exhibit distinctly Avar elements. Avar power was broken at the end of the 8th century by Charlemagne, king", "score": 0, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "15773348"}, {"title": "Lakemore, Ohio", "text": "(677.3/km\u00b2). There were 1,018 housing units at an average density of 696.3 per square mile (269.2/km\u00b2). The racial makeup of the village was 97.81% White, 0.47% African American, 0.35% Native American, 0.04% Asian, 0.04% Pacific Islander, 0.16% from other races, and 1.13% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.51% of the population. There were 969 households out of which 32.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 52.3% were married couples living together, 13.5% had a female householder with no husband present, and 27.3% were non-families. 21.7% of all households were", "score": 0, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "1189087"}, {"title": "Harbin", "text": "yet, had a population of 5,282,083 people. The encompassing metropolitan area was estimated by the OECD (Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development) to have, , a population of 10.5 million. The demographic profile for the Harbin metropolitan area in general is relatively old: 10.95 percent are under the age of 14, while 8.04 percent are over 65, compared to the national average of 16.6% and 8.87 percent, respectively. Harbin has a higher percentage of males (50.85 percent) than females (49.15 percent). Harbin currently has a lower birth rate than other parts of China, with 6.95 births per 1,000 inhabitants, compared", "score": 0, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "1278469"}, {"title": "Ulysses S. Grant", "text": "met weekly with Lincoln and Stanton in Washington. After protest from Halleck, Grant scrapped a risky invasion plan of North Carolina, and adopted a plan of five coordinated Union offensives on five fronts, so Confederate armies could not shift troops along interior lines. Grant and Meade would make a direct frontal attack on Robert E. Lee's Army of Northern Virginia, while Sherman, whom Grant named chief of the western armies, was to destroy Joseph E. Johnston's Army of Tennessee and take Atlanta. Major General Benjamin Butler would advance on Lee from the southeast, up the James River, while Major General", "score": 0, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "434024"}, {"title": "Brest Fortress", "text": "the Main Entrance, the Obelisk, the Main Monument, the sculpture \"Thirst\". This site was added to the UNESCO World Heritage Tentative List on January 30, 2004, in the Cultural category. Preservation and development is being carried out by the Brest Fortress Development Foundation. The Brest Fortress is used as a symbol of the Belarussian city of Brest. Brest Fortress Brest Fortress (, '; , '; ), formerly known as Brest-Litovsk Fortress, is a 19th-century Russian fortress in Brest, Belarus. In 1965, the title Hero Fortress was given to the Fortress to commemorate the defence of the frontier stronghold during the", "score": 0, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "6115648"}, {"title": "Admiralty House, Sydney", "text": "was built in neo-Gothic style . Kirribilli House, situated next door to Admiralty House, serves today as the official Sydney residence of the Prime Minister of Australia. In 1855, during the Crimean War, Governor William Denison reclaimed the tip of Kirribilli Point, on which fortifications were built. These fortifications, along with Fort Denison, were intended to strengthen the defences of Sydney Harbour, as it was feared that the Russians might attack. In 1856, Lieutenant-Colonel George Barney, a Royal Engineers officer, lived in \"Wotonga\" and designed and supervised the installation of a battery of five, muzzle-loading guns on Kirribilli Point, as", "score": 0, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "2802905"}, {"title": "Max Mara Art Prize for Women", "text": "Max Mara Art Prize for Women The Max Mara Art Prize for Women is a biennial arts prize awarded to a young female artist working in the United Kingdom. It is organised by the Max Mara fashion company and the Whitechapel Gallery in London. The prize includes a six-month residency in Italy, during which the artist creates an art project to be exhibited at the Whitechapel Gallery and at the Collezione Maramotti in Reggio Emilia, in Emilia-Romagna in northern Italy. Between 2006 and 2016 the winners of the prize were Margaret Salmon, Hannah Rickards, Andrea B\u00fcttner, Laure Prouvost, Corin Sworn", "score": 0, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "9788493"}, {"title": "Serena Reeder", "text": "before she graduated from Juilliard in \"Get Rich or Die Tryin\"'. She was cast as 50 Cent's mother by the six time Academy Award nominee Jim Sheridan. This marked her film debut and the first time she worked with two time Academy Award nominee Viola Davis, playing her daughter. The movie was released November 9, 2005. In the summer of 2005, she was cast in The Architect, directed by Matt Tauber marking the second time she would play the daughter of Viola Davis. In 2006, she was cast as the lead in Jazz in the Diamond District. Reeder was cast", "score": 0, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "16577457"}, {"title": "Thorington Players", "text": "Thorington Players The Thorington Players are an amateur orchestra based in London. The orchestra gives frequent concerts for charity. It is conducted by David Cairns. It has often played at St. John's, Smith Square, in the chapel of Merton College, Oxford and at the Suffolk festival \"Summer on the Peninsula\", but its main base is St. Mary's Church, Putney (the scene of the Putney Debates in 1647). The orchestra was founded in 1983 by David Cairns with the help of friends, after week-ends of chamber music at Thorington Hall in Suffolk. Soloists who have performed with the orchestra include: Gina", "score": 0, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "8473169"}, {"title": "ArcelorMittal Orbit", "text": "it looked less and less like a work of art and more like a vanity project. In an online poll published by \"The Guardian\", 38.6% of readers considered it a \"grand design\", while 61.4% for considered it \"garbage\". Responding to concerns from \"The Times\" that ArcelorMittal's sponsorship and naming of \"Orbit\" would represent an improper incursion of corporate branding into public life, Johnson stated that Olympic rules mean that it cannot carry any corporate branding during the games. Felicity Carus of \"The Guardian's\" environment blog questioned whether ArcelorMittal's record on carbon emissions was good enough to mean Orbit represented a", "score": 0, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "14430993"}, {"title": "Shadow Fighters", "text": "broken and is left outside the border of the country. The slightly mad hero Creeper, along with Bruce and Mona, have several adventures inside Eclipso's country, from which they barely escape. In issue 13, Nov 1993, the fight against Eclipso has gained new members, led by the former Suicide Squad leader Amanda Waller. A portion of the group are sent to Eclipso's stronghold. Creeper, Peacemaker, Dr. Midnight II, Major Victory I, Commander Steel, the second Wildcat and Manhunter all are killed. It is later revealed that the Manhunter slain was a 'ringer', another man brought in to fight under the", "score": 0, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "7913005"}, {"title": "Fletcher Henderson", "text": "studies with his mother and further engaged himself in lessons on European art. Although a talented musician, Henderson decided to dedicate himself to math and science. At age 18 he moved to Atlanta, Georgia, and changed his name to Fletcher Henderson, giving up James, his grandfather's name. He attended Atlanta University (where he was a member of the fraternity Alpha Phi Alpha) and graduated in 1920 with a bachelor's degree in chemistry and mathematics. After graduation, he moved to New York City with the intention of attending Columbia University for a master's degree in chemistry, but no evidence proves he", "score": 0, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "1468696"}, {"title": "Healthcare in Israel", "text": "funds. Finally, there were some private doctors and very few private hospitals, and some highly expensive health plans covered private healthcare. The level of health coverage provided varied among Kupot Holim. Furthermore, Clalit was the only one not to restrict entry to new members based on age, pre-existing conditions, or other factors, and membership in the Histadrut was a pre-condition for membership with Clalit. This meant that people who did not have such an affiliation and could not join another insurance plan lacked health insurance coverage. Over 90% of the population was insured. In 1988 the government appointed a Commission", "score": 0, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "11646148"}], "hard_negative_ctxs": [{"title": "Last of the Summer Wine", "text": "to Barry (Mike Grady). Also making her first appearance in the film was Thora Hird as Seymour's sister and Glenda's mother, Edie, as well as re-introducing Gordon Wharmby as Edie's husband Wesley, previously seen in three popular one-off appearances. The second film proved a success and all four new characters were carried over to the show beginning with the ninth series in 1986. A documentary film was commissioned to celebrate the 25th anniversary of \"Last of the Summer Wine\". Produced and directed by Alan J. W. Bell, it featured interviews with the majority of cast and crew members, outtakes from", "score": 13.078156, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "808428"}, {"title": "John Wesley", "text": "to refer to them as bishops rather than superintendents, overruling Wesley's objections to the change. His brother, Charles, was alarmed by the ordinations and Wesley's evolving view of the matter. He begged Wesley to stop before he had \"quite broken down the bridge\" and not embitter his [Charles'] last moments on earth, nor \"leave an indelible blot on our memory.\" Wesley replied that he had not separated from the church, nor did he intend to, but he must and would save as many souls as he could while alive, \"without being careful about what may possibly be when I die.\"", "score": 12.847395, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "528317"}, {"title": "Wyatt's Watchdogs", "text": "viewing figures - that the programme had not really caught on with viewers, and it was dropped after its initial series. However, with the production of this series, Wilde and Bell managed to settle their differences regarding \"Last of the Summer Wine\", and the following year in 1989, when the next series of \"Summer Wine\" was due to start filming and actor Michael Aldridge having to leave the show for personal reasons, the character of Seymour Utterthwaite had to be replaced and Brian agreed to return as Foggy Dewhurst, staying with the series for seven more years. Episode One: \"One", "score": 12.506208, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "7024357"}, {"title": "Last of the Summer Wine", "text": "new book titled \"Last Of the Summer Wine - From The Directors Chair\" was released and was written by producer and director Alan J.W. Bell. During its first series, \"Last of the Summer Wine\" did not receive a high ratings share. The second series proved to be a success, however, and two episodes made it to the top ten programmes of the week. The programme has since consistently been a favourite in the ratings, peaking at 18.8 million viewers for an episode shown on 10 February 1985. The premiere of the 28th series in 2007 brought in an 18.6 percent", "score": 12.071985, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "808444"}, {"title": "Last of the Summer Wine", "text": "Ferguson), and Ivy's nephew, \"Crusher\" Milburn (Jonathan Linsley). Further additions came the following year when the film \"Uncle of the Bride\" introduced Seymour's sister, Edie, played by veteran actress Thora Hird, and her family, who were brought over to the programme the following series. The only addition with no professional acting experience was the Holmfirth resident Gordon Wharmby, who performed so well during his audition as mechanic Wesley Pegden, that Alan J. W. Bell cast him in one episode. Pegden would make two more appearances before being retconned as Edie's husband and Seymour's brother-in-law after positive audience reception, becoming a", "score": 11.993387, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "808417"}, {"title": "I Know What You Did Last Summer (The Vampire Diaries)", "text": "as she leaves for Whitmore College since neither of them wants to leave each other after their newly started relationship. Jeremy (Steven R. McQueen) stays behind under the guardianship of Damon, who takes Jeremy back to school. No one knows yet that Bonnie (Kat Graham) is dead, except for Jeremy, who sees her and talks to her and also answers everyone's mails and texts that are sent to her. Also no one knows that Silas (Paul Wesley) is not gone and Stefan is at the bottom of the lake. At college, Elena and Caroline expect Bonnie to join them soon,", "score": 11.973663, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "17532930"}, {"title": "Keith Clifford", "text": "Keith Clifford Keith Clifford (born 20 June 1938 in Halifax, West Riding of Yorkshire) is a British actor best known for his role as Billy Hardcastle in Last of the Summer Wine between 1999 and 2006. He played Billy Hardcastle on the British sitcom \"Last of the Summer Wine\" from 1999 until he decided to leave the series following the 27th series of 2006. (Billy was a comedy character who believed he was a direct descendant of Robin Hood.) He also made guest appearances on \"Heartbeat\", \"Dalziel and Pascoe\" and an episode of \"Cold Feet\", and appeared in the TV", "score": 11.930991, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "8658260"}, {"title": "Burnsville, North Carolina", "text": "Burnsville may now operate an ABC store; retail establishments may now sell beer and wine; and restaurants may sell beer, wine, and mixed drinks. Graham County is the last remaining dry county in the state of North Carolina. In addition to the Nu-Wray Inn, the Bald Creek Historic District, Chase-Coletta House, Citizens Bank Building, John Wesley McElroy House, Yancey Collegiate Institute Historic District, and Yancey County Courthouse are listed on the National Register of Historic Places. The Nu-Wray Inn, used as a hotel since its construction in 1833. The Parkway Playhouse, founded in 1947, as a summer stock theatre, is", "score": 11.863393, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "1175976"}, {"title": "Lincoln Mystery Plays", "text": "from the Mystery Plays themselves, there are occasionally other performances. For example, in 2003, \"Mister Wesley\", a new play by Roy Clarke, who also wrote Last of the Summer Wine, was performed in Lincoln and Southwell. In 2014, \"The Last Post\" was performed by the Lincoln Mystery Plays company at The Drill Hall, and based on the true story of the Beechey brothers. The Beecheys' were a local family in the first World War, who had eight brothers, all of which signed up to fight. Of the eight, five were killed and one was badly injured. The family's youngest daughter,", "score": 11.5997, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "11052124"}, {"title": "Last of the Summer Wine", "text": "themes from \"Last of the Summer Wine\". Ronnie Hazlehurst used the resulting list for an independently released CD collection titled \"Last of the Summer Wine: Music from the TV Show\". BBC Radio released audio-only versions of episodes starting in 1995. Peter Sallis provided narration to compensate for the loss of the televised visual elements. All twelve audio episodes were released in CD format. In 1976, a selection of early scripts from the series was published as \"Last of the Summer Wine Scripts\". A companion guide to the show, \"Last of the Summer Wine: The Finest Vintage\", was released in 2000.", "score": 11.400429, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "808442"}, {"title": "John Wesley", "text": "published his sermons. Wesley practised a vegetarian diet and in later life abstained from wine for health reasons. Wesley warned against the dangers of alcohol abuse in his famous sermon, \"The Use of Money,\" and in his letter to an alcoholic. In his sermon, \"On Public Diversions\", Wesley says: \"You see the wine when it sparkles in the cup, and are going to drink of it. I tell you there is poison in it! and, therefore, beg you to throw it away\". However, other materials show less concern with consumption of alcohol. He encourages experimentation in the role of hops", "score": 11.269921, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "528332"}, {"title": "Last of the Summer Wine (series 1)", "text": "Last of the Summer Wine (series 1) Last of the Summer Wine's first series originally aired on BBC1 between 4 January 1973 and 29 December 1973. All episodes from this series were written by Roy Clarke and produced and directed by James Gilbert. The pilot episode, alternately known as \"The Last of the Summer Wine\" and \"Of Funerals and Fish,\" originally premiered on the BBC's \"Comedy Playhouse\" on 4 January 1973 \"The Last of the Summer Wine\" was the first episode of that show's fourteenth series. The pilot received a positive enough reaction that the BBC ordered a full series", "score": 11.213186, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "11459550"}, {"title": "Last of the Summer Wine", "text": "Last of the Summer Wine Last of the Summer Wine is a British sitcom created and written by Roy Clarke and originally broadcast by the BBC from 1973 to 2010. It premiered as an episode of \"Comedy Playhouse\" on 4 January 1973, and the first series of episodes followed on 12 November 1973. From 1983 to 2010, Alan J. W. Bell produced and directed all episodes of the show. The BBC confirmed on 2 June 2010 that \"Last of the Summer Wine\" would no longer be produced and the 31st series would be its last. Subsequently, the final episode was", "score": 11.088019, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "808390"}, {"title": "Newton K. Wesley", "text": "family also says that in the 1950s, he campaigned to get \"contact lens\" into the dictionary. In 1942, a year after he married the late Cecilia Sasaki Wesley, the optometrist and his family \u2014 including two young children \u2014 were sent to the Minidoka War Relocation Center in Idaho. Dr. Wesley, who for business purposes Anglicized his name to what he thought sounded similar to his Japanese last name, was able to receive permission to leave the camp \u2014 though his family stayed. The optometrist moved to the Midwest and attended Earlham College in Indiana, then settled in Chicago. When", "score": 11.069021, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "15013084"}, {"title": "Gordon Wharmby", "text": "Dixey\" (1978), and \"Coronation Street\" (1982). He was then auditioned for a one-line part in Last of the Summer Wine, which had begun in 1973, filmed in and around the Yorkshire town of Holmfirth. The producer, Alan J.W. Bell, was so impressed with Wharmby's \"natural\" performance that, instead, he cast him in the more prominent role of the bumbling Wesley Pegden for another episode and Clarke later wrote him in as a regular. Although initially overawed by working with Thora Hird as his screen wife from 1986, Wharmby eventually started giving her \"notes\", to the veteran actress's great amusement. Wharmby", "score": 11.049947, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "4441860"}, {"title": "Last of the Summer Wine", "text": "enough positive response that a full series was commissioned to be broadcast before the end of the year. Although the initial series did not do well in the ratings, the BBC ordered a second series in 1975. The site for the exterior shots of \"Last of the Summer Wine\" was, in part, suggested by television producer Barry Took, who was familiar with the area. Took had, in the 1950s, toured as a stand-up comic, often appearing at working men's clubs. One such appearance was at Burnlee Working Men's Club, a club in the small West Yorkshire town of Holmfirth, and", "score": 11.007274, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "808399"}, {"title": "Last of the Summer Wine (series 12)", "text": "Last of the Summer Wine (series 12) The Last of the Summer Wines twelfth series aired on BBC1. All of the episodes were written by Roy Clarke and produced and directed by Alan J. W. Bell. With the departure of Michael Aldridge who had left to nurse his ill wife, the character of Foggy Dewhirst returned to the fold. The trio in this series consisted of: When Compo and Clegg inform Seymour that the caning of children in the UK was now illegal. Seymour is clearly disappointed by this news despite him knowing it about in the 1987 feature-length episode", "score": 10.985669, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "12163972"}, {"title": "Last of the Summer Wine", "text": "consecutive full series of episodes. The entire series is now available on home video, both in box sets with two series of episodes each, and in a complete collection which features every episode of \"Last of the Summer Wine\" plus all films and specials. Three \"best of\" collections as well as sets devoted to individual series have been released for region one. The first, simply titled \"Last of the Summer Wine\", was released in 2003 and includes early episodes from the 1970s and 1980s. The second collection, titled \"Last of the Summer Wine: Vintage 1995\", followed in 2004 and includes", "score": 10.983786, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "808430"}, {"title": "Last of the Summer Wine (series 13)", "text": "Last of the Summer Wine (series 13) The Last of the Summer Wines thirteenth series aired on BBC1. All of the episodes were written by Roy Clarke and produced and directed by Alan J. W. Bell. Notably, this series of the show was shot entirely on videotape. Prior to this, the show had used videotape for studio scenes and film for location footage. From the following series until 2004, when it started being shot digitally in High-Definition, the show moved to being shot entirely on film, although the laughter track is still included, respectively. The completed shows were still assembled", "score": 10.982573, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "12174124"}, {"title": "Last of the Summer Wine (series 9)", "text": "(1986) Regular series Christmas Special (1987) When recordings were \"repackaged\" for overseas sale, UK series 9 (12 episodes) was split into \"Season 9\" and \"Season 10\" (each of 6 episodes), with all subsequent \"seasons\" being renumbered accordingly. As a result, (for example) \"Series 27\" in the UK may be referred to as \"Season 28\" in the USA. The box set for series nine was released by Universal Playback in May 2008, mislabelled as a box set for series 9 & 10. Last of the Summer Wine (series 9) Last of the Summer Wine's ninth series originally aired on BBC1 between", "score": 10.980464, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "12006128"}, {"title": "Kenneth Perez", "text": "were later dismissed by Perez and Martin van Geel, the technical director of Ajax. Perez stated it was in fact PSV who initiated the transfer by telling Perez he no longer had a future at the club after just four months. Ajax, on the other hand, was still looking for a replacement for star midfield player Wesley Sneijder who was sold to Real Madrid and saw Ten Cate leave for Chelsea last September thus paving the way for Perez to move back to Amsterdam. Van Geel added that Ajax only wanted to buy Aissati last summer and he had no", "score": 10.936021, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "4543847"}, {"title": "Last of the Summer Wine", "text": "Mildred\", where he played the hen-pecked husband to a strong-willed woman. In 2008, the BBC announced that Russ Abbot would join the cast in series 30 as a relatively youthful actor. Abbot was cast to allow Sallis and Thornton to reduce their role on the show to indoor scenes only. Abbot portrayed Luther \"Hobbo\" Hobdyke, who formed a new trio with Entwistle and Alvin. Entwistle, played by Burt Kwouk, had been a supporting character brought in to replace Wesley Pegden after the death of actor Gordon Wharmby, but his role on the show steadily increased in the previous two series.", "score": 10.884821, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "808414"}, {"title": "August Wesley", "text": "journalist in the newspaper \"Vaba Maa\". Wesley also translated literature to Estonian and Finnish. One of his translations is the 1937 Estonian version of Laozi's famous work, \"Tao Te Ching\". During the 1920s and 1930s, Wesley contacted the Finnish government several times asking to return to Finland, but the answer was always the same; the general pardon did not apply to the Red Guard leaders. When the Soviet Union occupied Estonia in June 1940, Wesley went underground. He was last seen in Narva in 1941. According to some newspaper sources, Wesley starved to death in the Siege of Leningrad in", "score": 10.860063, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "20097778"}, {"title": "Last of the Summer Wine (series 3)", "text": "play this role twice: between 1976 and 1985 and then again from 1990 until 1997, when he was forced to leave due to health problems. The third series was released on DVD in region 2 as a combined box set with series 4 on 26 July 2004. A box set featuring just series 3 was released for region 1 on 11 March 2008. The trio in this series consisted of: Foggy (1976-1985, 1990-1997) Gordon Simmonite (1976) (Only made a few appearances in this series) Miss Moody (1976) (Only series this character appeared in) Big Malcolm Simmonite (Only series this character", "score": 10.716256, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "11998991"}, {"title": "Last of the Summer Wine (series 1)", "text": "episodes, however the pilot still was not included in the re-release. The pilot episode was released on the final boxset series 31 & 32 as an extra on disc four on 15 August 2016. Last of the Summer Wine (series 1) Last of the Summer Wine's first series originally aired on BBC1 between 4 January 1973 and 29 December 1973. All episodes from this series were written by Roy Clarke and produced and directed by James Gilbert. The pilot episode, alternately known as \"The Last of the Summer Wine\" and \"Of Funerals and Fish,\" originally premiered on the BBC's \"Comedy", "score": 10.698714, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "11459552"}, {"title": "Last of the Summer Wine (series 2)", "text": "Last of the Summer Wine (series 2) Last of the Summer Wine's second series originally aired on BBC1 between 5 March and 16 April 1975. All episodes from this series were written by Roy Clarke and produced and directed by Bernard Thompson. Although ratings from the first series were not good, the BBC ordered a second series of \"Last of the Summer Wine\" after the first season aired but were delayed due to strike action. The second series was eventually produced and aired during March and April 1975. For the first time, series 2 saw two episodes make it into", "score": 10.698644, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "11997014"}, {"title": "Last of the Summer Wine (series 4)", "text": "4 was released by Universal Playback in July 2004. In addition, \"Last of the Summer Wine: Vintage 1977\" has been released on 9 September 2008 in Region 1 and included all episodes from the fourth series including a rare 1977 interview with Roy Clarke. Last of the Summer Wine (series 4) Last of the Summer Wine's fourth series originally aired on BBC1 between 9 November 1977 and 4 January 1978. All episodes from this series were written by Roy Clarke and produced and directed by Sydney Lotterby. The fourth series was released on DVD in region 2 as a combined", "score": 10.696605, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "11999298"}, {"title": "First of the Summer Wine", "text": "original series making an appearance in the prequel. With the success of \"Last of the Summer Wine\", the BBC approved a new series which Roy Clarke would carry over characters of the original show. With the new series, Clarke hoped to show the lives of his characters as they were in the \"first summer\" of their lives, as opposed to the last summer depicted in \"Last of the Summer Wine\". While there would still be the \"shadow of the Grim Reaper\" hanging over them, this time it would be because of World War II, not due to their old age.", "score": 10.668832, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "5525492"}, {"title": "Aria Montgomery", "text": "with Aria, as a couple. Season 3 picks up five months after the liars discovered that Mona was A. It starts at a party at Spencer's where they discuss what they did in the summer. Near the beginning of the season Aria meets Ezra's mother and younger brother Wesley Fitzgerald-who Aria shares a brief kiss with, (Gregg Sulkin). Wesley tells Aria about a girl called Maggie, (Larisa Oleynik) that Ezra got pregnant when he was younger. Wesley accidentally lets it slip after finding out his mother tried to pay Aria to \"disappear\" from her son's life, which is what she", "score": 10.639123, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "14725592"}, {"title": "Bill Owen (actor)", "text": "Bill Owen (actor) William John Owen Rowbotham, (14 March 1914 \u2013 12 July 1999), known professionally as Bill Owen, was an English actor and songwriter. He was the father of actor Tom Owen. He is best known for portraying Compo Simmonite in the Yorkshire based BBC comedy series Last of the Summer Wine for 27 years. He died in July 1999, his last appearance on-screen being shown in April 2000. Born in London, Owen made his first film appearance in 1944, but did not achieve lasting fame until 1973, when he took the starring role of William \"Compo\" Simmonite in", "score": 10.61789, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "1409970"}, {"title": "Peter Sallis", "text": "Clegg. The pilot was successful and the BBC commissioned a series. Sallis had already worked on stage with Michael Bates, who played the unofficial ringleader Blamire in the first two series. Sallis played the role of Clegg from 1973 to 2010, and was the only cast member to appear in every episode. He also appeared, in 1988, as Clegg's father in \"First of the Summer Wine\", a prequel to \"Last of the Summer Wine\" set in 1939. He appeared in the children's series \"The Ghosts of Motley Hall\" (1976\u201378), in which he played Arnold Gudgin, an estate agent who did", "score": 10.573234, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "3689609"}, {"title": "Last of the Summer Wine", "text": "of the Summer Wine\" in the months leading up to World War II. Unlike its mother show, \"First of the Summer Wine\" was not filmed in Holmfirth. Period music was used instead of Ronnie Hazlehurst's score to create a more World War II era atmosphere. New supporting characters were added to those from \"Last of the Summer Wine\". Peter Sallis and Jonathan Linsley were the only actors from the original series to appear in the spin-off: Sallis played the father of his own character from the original show and Linsley appeared during the second series as a different character. The", "score": 10.555262, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "808432"}, {"title": "Last of the Summer Wine", "text": "Emerick appealed for funding through crowd-sourcing sites in the hopes of gaining enough support to produce a feature film featuring the duo or even a television series. Associate Producer Terry Bartlam believed there was enough of a scope with Cooper and Walsh that they could carry their own series and that this spin-off could be the answer to those who believed \"Last of the Summer Wine\" should have been given a proper ending. A live production of \"Last of the Summer Wine\", known informally as the \"summer season\", was produced in Bournemouth in 1984. While Bill Owen and Peter Sallis", "score": 10.541139, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "808434"}, {"title": "Last of the Summer Wine", "text": "the majority of the play was improvised, with Kitson and Emerick each deriving their cues of what to do from the audience. The play was successfully performed in Holmfirth, after which dates were announced in Emerick's hometown on the Wirral Peninsula. Coronet Books released a novelisation of \"Last of the Summer Wine\" in 1974. Written by Roy Clarke as an unbroadcast original story, the novel featured Compo, Clegg and Blamire helping their friend, Sam, enjoy one last night with a glam girl. The book became the basis for the \"Last of the Summer Wine\" film, \"Getting Sam Home\", with Blamire", "score": 10.510786, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "808440"}, {"title": "Peter Sallis", "text": "Sallis died at the Denville Hall nursing home in Northwood, London, on 2 June 2017 at the age of 96. He was buried next to fellow \"Last of the Summer Wine\" actor Bill Owen in the churchyard of St John's Parish Church, Upperthong, near the town of Holmfirth in Yorkshire, the home of \"Last of the Summer Wine\". Peter Sallis Peter John Sallis, (1 February 1921 \u2013 2 June 2017) was an English actor. He was the voice of Wallace in the Academy Award-winning \"Wallace and Gromit\" films and played Norman \"Cleggy\" Clegg in \"Last of the Summer Wine\" from", "score": 10.427485, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "3689617"}, {"title": "Last of the Summer Wine", "text": "regular character starting in \"Uncle of the Bride\". The increasingly large cast ensured a sense of continuity with the changing configuration of the trio, especially following the death of Bill Owen. When Alan J. W. Bell took over as producer, the plots of \"Last of the Summer Wine\" moved away from the original dialogue-packed scenes in the pub and the library; guest actors were brought in to interact with the trio in new situations. Although many of these guest appearances lasted for only one episode, some led to a permanent role on the show, as in the cases of Gordon", "score": 10.398296, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "808418"}, {"title": "Bill Owen (actor)", "text": "the Labour Party; Peter Sallis has claimed that Owen's left-wing views contrasted so much with the right-wing opinions of Michael Bates that \"Last of the Summer Wine\" was almost not made because of their arguments. Owen was a founding member of the Keep Sunday Special campaign group. He was awarded the MBE in 1976. Owen was the subject of \"This Is Your Life\" in 1980 when he was surprised by Eamonn Andrews in Trafalgar Square. While filming the \"Last Of The Summer Wine\" French special for the millennium of 2000, Owen fell ill but insisted on continuing despite being in", "score": 10.396783, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "1409975"}, {"title": "Last of the Summer Wine", "text": "Wharmby, Thora Hird, Jean Alexander, Stephen Lewis, Dora Bryan, Keith Clifford, Brian Murphy, Josephine Tewson, June Whitfield, Barbara Young, and Trevor Bannister. Other noted guests on the programme included John Cleese, Ron Moody, Sir Norman Wisdom, Eric Sykes, Liz Fraser, Stanley Lebor, and Philip Jackson. \"Last of the Summer Wine\" focused on a trio of older men and their youthful antics. The original trio consisted of Compo Simmonite, Norman Clegg, and Cyril Blamire. Blamire left in 1976, when Michael Bates fell ill shortly before filming of the third series, requiring Clarke to hastily rewrite the series with a new third", "score": 10.394297, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "808419"}, {"title": "Last of the Summer Wine", "text": "hated this at first and insisted that it remain a temporary working title, while the cast worried that viewers would forget the name of the show. The working title was changed later to \"The Library Mob\", a reference to one of the trio's regular haunts early in the show. Clarke switched back to his original preference shortly before production began, a title that was shortened to \"Last of the Summer Wine\" after the pilot show. \"The Last of the Summer Wine\" premiered as an episode of BBC's \"Comedy Playhouse\" on 4 January 1973. The pilot, \"Of Funerals and Fish\", received", "score": 10.353075, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "808398"}, {"title": "Last of the Summer Wine", "text": "Barry trying to better himself (at the insistence of Glenda), and Tom trying to stay one step ahead of the repo man. \"Last of the Summer Wine\" is the longest-running comedy programme in Britain, and the longest running situation comedy in the world. Each series has between six and twelve episodes; most were thirty minutes in length, with some specials running longer. There were 295 episodes and 31 series between 1973 and 2010, counting the pilot, all episodes of the series, specials, and two films. In 1978, the BBC commissioned a \"Last of the Summer Wine\" Christmas special instead of", "score": 10.353025, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "808423"}, {"title": "Last of the Summer Wine", "text": "episodes from series seventeen and the 30th anniversary documentary. A 2008 release named \"Last of the Summer Wine: Vintage 1976\" focuses on the third series of the show and includes bonus interviews with Peter Sallis, Brian Wilde, and Frank Thornton. Subsequently, every episode from the third to the twenty-seventh series has been released on DVD in \"Vintage\" collections, many including special features and interviews. A spin-off prequel show, \"First of the Summer Wine\", premiered on BBC1 in 1988. The new programme was written by Roy Clarke and used different actors to follow the activities of the principal characters from \"Last", "score": 10.35072, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "808431"}, {"title": "Last of the Summer Wine", "text": "\"Heartbeat\". Alan J. W. Bell responded that Radio Times has always been anti-\"Last of the Summer Wine\", and Roy Clarke remarked that people who dislike the show \"shouldn't switch it on\" unless they are \"too idle to turn it off\". A 2008 survey by \"County Life\" magazine, which named the show the worst thing about Yorkshire, was disputed by members of the Holme Valley Business Association, who said the show was good for business. The BBC wanted to cancel \"Last of the Summer Wine\" for years in favour of a new programme aimed at a younger audience, but the show", "score": 10.350688, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "808447"}, {"title": "Last of the Summer Wine", "text": "broadcast on 29 August 2010. Since its original release, all 295 episodes, comprising thirty-one series \u2014 including the pilot and all films and specials \u2014 have been released on DVD. Repeats of the show are broadcast in the UK on Gold, Yesterday, and Drama. It is also seen in more than twenty-five countries, including various PBS stations in the United States and on VisionTV in Canada. \"Last of the Summer Wine\" is the longest-running comedy programme in Britain and the longest-running sitcom in the world. \"Last of the Summer Wine\" was set and filmed in and around Holmfirth, West Yorkshire,", "score": 10.348829, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "808391"}, {"title": "Last of the Summer Wine", "text": "Situation Comedy Series award (in 1973 and 1979) and three times for the Best Comedy Series award (in 1982, 1983, and 1985). The show was also considered for the National Television Awards four times since 1999 (in 1999, 2000, 2003, and 2004), each time in the Most Popular Comedy Programme category. In 1999 the show won the National Television Award for Most Popular Comedy Programme. Last of the Summer Wine Last of the Summer Wine is a British sitcom created and written by Roy Clarke and originally broadcast by the BBC from 1973 to 2010. It premiered as an episode", "score": 10.346018, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "808449"}, {"title": "Glaucus (son of Minos)", "text": "Oracle had said that the seer would restore the child alive. Minos shut Polyidus up in the wine-cellar with a sword. When a snake appeared nearby, Polyidus killed it with the sword. Another snake came for the first, and after seeing its mate dead, the second serpent left and brought back a herb which then brought the first snake back to life. Following this example, Polyidus used the same herb to resurrect Glaucus. Minos refused to let Polyidus leave Crete until he taught Glaucus the art of divination. Polyidus did so, but then, at the last second before leaving, he", "score": 10.321901, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "13337501"}, {"title": "John Wesley Ryles", "text": "on Warner, he did not release an album for the label. Since the release of his last single in 1988, Ryles has served primarily as a background vocalist. John Wesley Ryles John Wesley Ryles (born December 2, 1950) is an American country music artist. Ryles recorded a string of hit country songs, beginning in 1968 when he was still a teenager, and continuing through the 1980s. He no longer records as a headline artist but remains active in the music industry as a session musician. At age 17, he made his debut in 1968 with the single \"Kay\", a Top", "score": 10.30227, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "11771067"}, {"title": "The Camomile Lawn", "text": "The Camomile Lawn The Camomile Lawn is a 1984 novel by Mary Wesley beginning with a family holiday in Cornwall in the last summer of peace before the Second World War. When the family is reunited for a funeral nearly fifty years later, it brings home to them how much the war acted as a catalyst for their emotional liberation. The title refers to a fragrant camomile lawn stretching down to the cliffs in the garden of their aunt's house. Mary Wesley first began writing \"The Camomile Lawn\" after the death of her second husband left her destitute. She finished", "score": 10.143065, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "8102642"}, {"title": "Fred Goodwill", "text": "in Tamil in Year 10. His name carries respect and honour at the Wesley Tamil Church at Haines Road, Fraser Town Bangalore and at the Goodwills School. Fred Goodwill left India in 1924. According to his daughter Fred did not want to leave India, but his wife wanted to return to England. On the one hand Fred was extremely sad to leave India after 25 years, but there was also happiness of the thought of seeing their children who were growing up in England. Before their departure, they received an address from the Wesley Tamil Church, Kolar Gold Fields, which", "score": 10.14176, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "17391507"}, {"title": "Angel (season 4)", "text": "of season three. It turns out that Wesley (who had been banished from the group for betraying Angel's trust) has been independently searching for them both as well. Using information coerced from Justine, Wesley is able to deduce Angel's location and bring him back to shore and to his friends at Angel Investigations. After Angel forces Connor to leave the Hyperion Hotel in retribution for what he did to him, Angel does everything he can to find Cordelia whose whereabouts are still unknown. Angel and Co. eventually learn that Cordelia is happy and they decide to leave her in peace", "score": 10.131365, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "14815261"}, {"title": "There Goes the Groom", "text": "long-term fan of Summer Wine Kriss Akabusi makes a guest appearance as a disgruntled milkman. 30 years of Last of The Summer Wine by Morris Bright & Robert Ross There Goes the Groom \"There Goes The Groom\" is a 1997 Christmas special of the BBC sitcom \"Last of the Summer Wine\" first shown on 28 December 1997. It was the first to feature Frank Thornton as new third man leader Herbert \"Truly of the Yard\" Truelove, the episode also marked the final appearance of Foggy. The Trio in this episode was Compo (Bill Owen), Clegg (Peter Sallis) and Truly (Frank", "score": 10.084827, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "9769573"}, {"title": "Yuppy Love", "text": "seen in Last of the Summer Wine when Eli falls behind the bar, Two years earlier, in the episode The Naked Now, Data did a similar pratfall on the bridge of the Enterprise in . Note: \"The Spell! (Get Down With The Genie)\" and \"Enchanted Lady\" are removed on the VHS, DVD and iTunes versions and over-dubbed with generic music, leading to some scenes of dialogue being removed. Yuppy Love \"Yuppy Love\" is an episode of the BBC sitcom, \"Only Fools and Horses\". It originally aired on 8 January 1989 and is the first episode of series six, marking the", "score": 10.076231, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "8665924"}, {"title": "Daniel Wesley (athlete)", "text": "Daniel Wesley (athlete) Daniel Wesley (aka Daniel Westley) is a Canadian athlete who won 12 medals while competing in the Paralympic Games. Wesley grew up in New Westminster, British Columbia and lost both his legs in 1973 when he fell under a moving train. While recovering from his accident, Wesley met Rick Hansen who inspired him to try wheelchair athletics. He began wheelchair racing in 1978 and track and field competitions in 1979 and earned a place on the team for the 1988 Summer Paralympics in Seoul, South Korea. He competed in both the winter and summer games in several", "score": 10.065317, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "13376695"}, {"title": "Last of the Summer Wine", "text": "job down as he felt that the BBC's idea for a programme about three old men was a dull concept for a half-hour sitcom. Instead, Clarke proposed that the men should all be unmarried, widowed, or divorced and either unemployed or retired, leaving them free to roam around like adolescents in the prime of their lives, unfettered and uninhibited. Clarke chose the original title, \"The Last of the Summer Wine\", to convey the idea that the characters are not in the autumn of their lives but the summer, even though it may be \"the last of the summer\". BBC producers", "score": 10.063331, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "808397"}, {"title": "White wine", "text": "Rhine to provide the Legions with a healthy drink as opposed to water which was rarely drinkable. The wine was drunk cool in summer and warm in winter a practice which still continues in the 21st century. Wine merchants failed to survive the fall of the Western Roman Empire and viticulture declined dramatically. The Germanic tribes preferred to drink beer and did not see the value of the wine trade. The decline of viticulture was intensified when Vikings cut the sea lanes in the Atlantic. In the south the Saracens were making \"Ghazw\" or raids. These campaigns in southern Europe", "score": 9.989409, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "3646730"}, {"title": "Jonathan Linsley", "text": "lasted for only one series. Shortly after this, Linsley resumed- this time on television- the role of large and strong, but dim-witted, \"Crusher\" Milburn in \"Last of the Summer Wine\". He appeared in this role until 1987 when he elected to go on a diet. In 1989 Linsley starred as Chunky Livesey in the second and final series of the spin off prequal \"First of the Summer Wine\", to replace Anthony Keetch who starred as the character in the first series in 1988. Linsley also appeared as a leading character in the TV shows \"Emmerdale\" (Albert Mistlethwaite), \"Casualty\" (DC Newby),", "score": 9.951398, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "11317859"}, {"title": "Last of the Summer Wine (series 31)", "text": "Last of the Summer Wine (series 31) Last of the Summer Wine's 31st and final series was aired in 2010, beginning on 25 July. All six episodes in series 31 were 30 minutes in length. All of the episodes were written by Roy Clarke and directed by Alan J. W. Bell. The series was the first in 19 years to be only six episodes long, due in part to the BBC axing the show and then recommissioning it. Actress Juliette Kaplan (Pearl) wrote on her website that the series was a result of fan response to rumours of the show's", "score": 9.875295, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "13769143"}, {"title": "Last of the Summer Wine (series 30)", "text": "of insurance for the actors at their age on location. The trio in this series consisted of: New Year Special (2008) Regular series This comedy show is criticised for its speculated loss of quality and the fact that it is generally aimed at the older generation. Despite this, the show still gains respectable viewing figures. The box set for series thirty was released by Universal Playback in August 2016, mislabelled as a box set for series 31 & 32. Last of the Summer Wine (series 30) Last of the Summer Wine's 30th series originally aired 19 April 2009. All eleven", "score": 9.875257, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "12318441"}, {"title": "Last of the Summer Wine (series 13)", "text": "on videotape (with credit and title captions being added during this stage) until the 1995 series. The trio in this series consisted of: 'Regular series Christmas Special (1991) The box set for series thirteen was released by Universal Playback in December 2008, mislabelled as a box set for series 13 & 14. Last of the Summer Wine (series 13) The Last of the Summer Wines thirteenth series aired on BBC1. All of the episodes were written by Roy Clarke and produced and directed by Alan J. W. Bell. Notably, this series of the show was shot entirely on videotape. Prior", "score": 9.875257, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "12174125"}, {"title": "Last of the Summer Wine (series 3)", "text": "Last of the Summer Wine (series 3) Last of the Summer Wine's third series originally aired on BBC1 between 27 October 1976 and 24 December 1976. All episodes from this series were written by Roy Clarke and produced by Sydney Lotterby Five episodes were directed by Sydney Lotterby but two, the two parter, \"The Great Boarding House Bathroom Caper\" and \"Cheering Up Gordon\", were directed by Ray Butt. Although none of the episodes from series 3 made it into the top ten programmes of the week on their initial screening, a repeat showing of the final episode, \"Isometrics and After,\"", "score": 9.875257, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "11998989"}, {"title": "Last of the Summer Wine (series 25)", "text": "26. Last of the Summer Wine (series 25) Last of the Summer Wine's twenty-fifth series aired on BBC1. All of the episodes were written by Roy Clarke and produced and directed by Alan J. W. Bell. The trio in this series consisted of: Louis Emerick takes over from Tony Capstick as the 2nd Policeman following the latter's death a year before. The former previously played the role twice in the late 1980s. Christmas Special (2003) Regular series The box set for series twenty five was released by Universal Playback in September 2014, mislabelled as a box set for series 25", "score": 9.874007, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "12220486"}, {"title": "Last of the Summer Wine (series 25)", "text": "Last of the Summer Wine (series 25) Last of the Summer Wine's twenty-fifth series aired on BBC1. All of the episodes were written by Roy Clarke and produced and directed by Alan J. W. Bell. The trio in this series consisted of: Louis Emerick takes over from Tony Capstick as the 2nd Policeman following the latter's death a year before. The former previously played the role twice in the late 1980s. Christmas Special (2003) Regular series The box set for series twenty five was released by Universal Playback in September 2014, mislabelled as a box set for series 25 &", "score": 9.874007, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "12220485"}, {"title": "Last of the Summer Wine (series 14)", "text": "Last of the Summer Wine (series 14) The Last of the Summer Wines fourteenth series aired on BBC1. All of the episodes were written by Roy Clarke and produced and directed by Alan J. W. Bell. This was the first series to be shot entirely on film, although the complete episode was still assembled on videotape. This and the following series were broadcast in a 16:10 aspect ratio, compared to the standard 4:3 aspect ratio that it was broadcast in for its previous 13 series. The trio in this series consisted of: Regular series Christmas Special (1992) The box set", "score": 9.874007, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "12161447"}, {"title": "Last of the Summer Wine (series 5)", "text": "Last of the Summer Wine (series 5) Last of the Summer Wine's fifth series originally aired on BBC1 between 18 September and 30 October 1979. All episodes from this series were written by Roy Clarke and produced and directed by Sydney Lotterby. The fifth series was something of a departure; it was the first to include two-part episodes and introduced a small number of new characters such as Compo's oft-mentioned but never seen nephew and was also notable for an increase in the more physical comedy for which the programme would become more well-known latterly. The fifth series was released", "score": 9.87389, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "11999368"}, {"title": "Last of the Summer Wine (series 5)", "text": "on DVD in region 2 as a combined box set with series 6 on 5 March 2007. The trio in this series consisted of: Regular series Christmas Special (1979) The box set for series 5 and 6 was released by Universal Playback in March 2007. Last of the Summer Wine (series 5) Last of the Summer Wine's fifth series originally aired on BBC1 between 18 September and 30 October 1979. All episodes from this series were written by Roy Clarke and produced and directed by Sydney Lotterby. The fifth series was something of a departure; it was the first to", "score": 9.873832, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "11999369"}, {"title": "Last of the Summer Wine (series 30)", "text": "Last of the Summer Wine (series 30) Last of the Summer Wine's 30th series originally aired 19 April 2009. All eleven episodes in series 30 were 30 minutes in length. A New Years Special aired on 31 December 2008. All of the episodes were written by Roy Clarke and directed by Alan J. W. Bell. This series is notable for forming a new trio composed of Alvin, Entwistle and Hobbo, who was introduced in the New Years Special. Peter Sallis (Clegg) and Frank Thornton (Truly) are now demoted to secondary characters, filmed only in studio scenes due to the cost", "score": 9.873756, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "12318440"}, {"title": "Last of the Summer Wine (series 14)", "text": "for series fourteen was released by Universal Playback in October 2009, mislabelled as a box set for series 15 & 16. Last of the Summer Wine (series 14) The Last of the Summer Wines fourteenth series aired on BBC1. All of the episodes were written by Roy Clarke and produced and directed by Alan J. W. Bell. This was the first series to be shot entirely on film, although the complete episode was still assembled on videotape. This and the following series were broadcast in a 16:10 aspect ratio, compared to the standard 4:3 aspect ratio that it was broadcast", "score": 9.872078, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "12161448"}, {"title": "Last of the Summer Wine (series 31)", "text": "episode was also the final acting turn for Clegg's actor Peter Sallis before his death in 2017. The box set for series 31 was released by Universal Playback in August 2016, mislabelled as a box set for series 31 & 32. Last of the Summer Wine (series 31) Last of the Summer Wine's 31st and final series was aired in 2010, beginning on 25 July. All six episodes in series 31 were 30 minutes in length. All of the episodes were written by Roy Clarke and directed by Alan J. W. Bell. The series was the first in 19 years", "score": 9.872032, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "13769147"}, {"title": "Last of the Summer Wine (series 3)", "text": "appeared in) Mr Wainwright (1973, 1976) The box set for series 3 and 4 was released by Universal Playback in July 2004. Last of the Summer Wine (series 3) Last of the Summer Wine's third series originally aired on BBC1 between 27 October 1976 and 24 December 1976. All episodes from this series were written by Roy Clarke and produced by Sydney Lotterby Five episodes were directed by Sydney Lotterby but two, the two parter, \"The Great Boarding House Bathroom Caper\" and \"Cheering Up Gordon\", were directed by Ray Butt. Although none of the episodes from series 3 made", "score": 9.871973, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "11998992"}, {"title": "Last of the Summer Wine (series 4)", "text": "Last of the Summer Wine (series 4) Last of the Summer Wine's fourth series originally aired on BBC1 between 9 November 1977 and 4 January 1978. All episodes from this series were written by Roy Clarke and produced and directed by Sydney Lotterby. The fourth series was released on DVD in region 2 as a combined box set with series 3 on 26 July 2004. A box set featuring just series 4 was released for region 1 on 9 September 2008. The trio in this series consisted of: Regular series Christmas Special (1978) The box set for series 3 and", "score": 9.871898, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "11999297"}, {"title": "Last of the Summer Wine (series 7)", "text": "Last of the Summer Wine (series 7) Last of the Summer Wine's seventh series originally aired on BBC1 between 25 December 1982 and 27 December 1983. All episodes from this series were written by Roy Clarke and produced and directed by Sydney Lotterby, except for \"Getting Sam Home\", which is produced and directed by Alan J.W. Bell. The seventh series was released on DVD in region 2 as a combined box set with series 8 on 3 March 2008. The trio in this series consisted of: PC Cooper (aka 1st Policeman) (1983-2010) Sid (1973-1983) Christmas Special (1982) Regular series Christmas", "score": 9.871797, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "12006043"}, {"title": "Last of the Summer Wine (series 7)", "text": "Special (1983) The box set for series 7 and 8 was released by Universal Playback in March 2008. Last of the Summer Wine (series 7) Last of the Summer Wine's seventh series originally aired on BBC1 between 25 December 1982 and 27 December 1983. All episodes from this series were written by Roy Clarke and produced and directed by Sydney Lotterby, except for \"Getting Sam Home\", which is produced and directed by Alan J.W. Bell. The seventh series was released on DVD in region 2 as a combined box set with series 8 on 3 March 2008. The trio in", "score": 9.869086, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "12006044"}, {"title": "I Know What You Did Last Summer (novel)", "text": "I Know What You Did Last Summer (novel) I Know What You Did Last Summer (1973) is a suspense novel for young adults by Lois Duncan. It was later adapted into the film of the same name. In an unnamed town, high-school senior Julie James receives a sinister note from an elusive stalker telling her, \"I know what you did last summer.\" The note refers to events of the previous year, when Julie, her boyfriend Ray Bronson, Ray's best friend Barry Cox, and Barry's girlfriend and Julie's best friend Helen Rivers accidentally ran over and killed a young boy named", "score": 9.856958, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "11211127"}, {"title": "Last of the Summer Wine (series 12)", "text": "\"Big Day at Dream Acre.\" Returning SMILER Foggy (1976\u20131985, 1990-1997) Seymour (1985\u20131990)
Barry (1985-1990, 1996\u20132010) Regular series Christmas Special (1990) The box set for series twelve was released by Universal Playback in December 2008, mislabelled as a box set for series 13 & 14. Last of the Summer Wine (series 12) The Last of the Summer Wines twelfth series aired on BBC1. All of the episodes were written by Roy Clarke and produced and directed by Alan J. W. Bell. With the departure of Michael Aldridge who had left to nurse his ill wife, the character of Foggy Dewhirst returned", "score": 9.795891, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "12163973"}, {"title": "Last of the Summer Wine (series 8)", "text": "released by Universal Playback in March 2008. Last of the Summer Wine (series 8) Last of the Summer Wine's eighth series originally aired on BBC1 between 30 December 1984 and 17 March 1985. All episodes from this series were written by Roy Clarke and produced and directed by Alan J. W. Bell. The eighth series was released on DVD in region 2 as a combined box set with series 7 on 3 March 2008. The trio in this series consisted of: Crusher \"Milburn\" (1984-1987) Howard (1985-2010) Pearl (1985-2010) Marina (1985-2010) Foggy (1976-1985, 1990-1997) Christmas Special (1984) Regular series The box", "score": 9.792509, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "12006066"}, {"title": "Last of the Summer Wine (series 8)", "text": "Last of the Summer Wine (series 8) Last of the Summer Wine's eighth series originally aired on BBC1 between 30 December 1984 and 17 March 1985. All episodes from this series were written by Roy Clarke and produced and directed by Alan J. W. Bell. The eighth series was released on DVD in region 2 as a combined box set with series 7 on 3 March 2008. The trio in this series consisted of: Crusher \"Milburn\" (1984-1987) Howard (1985-2010) Pearl (1985-2010) Marina (1985-2010) Foggy (1976-1985, 1990-1997) Christmas Special (1984) Regular series The box set for series 7 and 8 was", "score": 9.792509, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "12006065"}, {"title": "Last of the Summer Wine (series 9)", "text": "Last of the Summer Wine (series 9) Last of the Summer Wine's ninth series originally aired on BBC1 between 1 January 1986 and 27 December 1987. All episodes from this series were written by Roy Clarke and produced and directed by Alan J. W. Bell. The ninth series was released on DVD in region 2 as a box set on 5 May 2008. The trio in this series consisted of: Seymour (1986\u20131990) Edie (1986\u20132003) Barry (1986-1990, 1996\u20132010) Glenda (1986\u20132010) Eli (1987\u20132002) PC Walsh (1986\u20132010) (aka Second Policeman) Wally Batty (1975, 1976\u20131987) \"Crusher\" Milburn (1984\u20131987) New Year Special (1986) Christmas Special", "score": 9.792405, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "12006127"}, {"title": "Water into Wine", "text": "However, Kevin Shirley, when mixing, said, \"It's a straightforward song to mix and it would make a good b-side. It's not a single. It drags.\" Water into Wine \"Water into Wine\" is a song by Australian rock band Cold Chisel. It was released in December 1998 as the second single from their sixth studio album, \"The Last Wave of Summer\". The song peaked at number 46 in Australia. Biographer Michael Lawrence said, \"From very early on its lifetime, this song was touted as a possible single. A catchy ballad that sees acoustic guitar appearing in a Cold Chisel song for", "score": 9.644236, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "19890485"}, {"title": "Wesley College (Victoria)", "text": "Book is presented when students leave the College. Wesley College participates in the Debaters Association of Victoria (DAV) Schools' Competition and other debating & public speaking tournaments organised by Rotary, the RSL and the United Nations Youth Association of Australia. In 2006, Wesley won the DAV's Schools British Parliamentary debating competition, competing against Scotch College, Sydney Grammar School, and Melbourne Grammar School. The Public Questions Society (PQS) was established at Wesley College in May 1924 and was instituted to provide a forum in which contemporary and controversial issues could be discussed. In the 1970s, College Headmaster, Mr David Prest convinced", "score": 9.642797, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "5548195"}, {"title": "Earl Wesley Berry", "text": "sedative. He elected not to take his last shower and did not make any phone calls. However, his mother, brother, sister-in-law and two friends visited him on the day of his execution. His Last Words were \"No Comment\". Berry was pronounced dead at 6:15pm on May 21, 2008. Earl Wesley Berry Earl Wesley Berry (May 5, 1959 \u2013 May 21, 2008) was a convicted kidnapper and murderer from the United States. He was on Mississippi's death row with 64 others but was issued a stay of execution in October 2007 by the U.S. Supreme Court. He was ultimately executed on", "score": 9.635864, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "11107012"}, {"title": "Summer Wesley", "text": "Summer Wesley Summer Wesley (born 1981 in Choctaw), who also goes by Chahta Summer, is an attorney, writer, and activist from Oklahoma. She is a member of the Choctaw Nation. Summer Wesley was born and raised in rural Southeastern Oklahoma and is a citizen of the Choctaw Nation. She attended school in the small town of Rattan, graduating high school a year early, in 1998. Wesley earned four degrees from the University of Oklahoma: A Bachelor of Liberal Studies (2005), a master's in Administrative Leadership (2008), during which time she also completed the course requirements for a master's in Interprofessional", "score": 9.614918, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "18041449"}, {"title": "Last of the Summer Wine", "text": "and the actors love being involved\" and that it would be a terrible blow to the shops and businesses in Holmfirth who have come to depend on tourist revenue. The BBC denied these claims, saying that a decision had not yet been reached whether to commission another series or not. It was confirmed on 26 June 2009 that a 31st series of 6 episodes had been commissioned for transmission in 2010. In June 2010 the BBC announced that it would not renew \"Last of the Summer Wine\" after its thirty-first series was broadcast during the summer of 2010. Tom Owen", "score": 9.603775, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "808410"}, {"title": "The Ring (Angel)", "text": "event. Wesley warns that a raid is going to happen there tonight, so the couple decides to leave, leaving Cordelia and Wesley their tickets. Inside, Baker beats on Angel, who still won't fight back. Cordelia and Wesley enter, spotting Darin, who's holding a bracelet. Wesley notes that these demon matches have been revived from the Roman Empire and that the bracelets kill people if they\u2019re wearing them when they cross the red line. Darin puts the bracelet down and gestures for a guard to drop a knife into the pit. Baker picks the knife up, cutting Angel's arm with it.", "score": 9.601264, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "5692363"}, {"title": "Cotah Ramaswami", "text": "being different from that of his brothers. He studied in Wesley High School, Wesley College and the Presidency. On one occasion while at Wesley, he put on more than 200 runs for the last wicket to win a match after his team was 50 for nine, himself scoring 188*. He joined Cambridge University in 1919 where he studied until 1923. In the summer of 1920, he won singles the Doherty Cup tennis tournament open to all students in the university. He won a 'half blue' that year, representing Cambridge in the doubles, and earned a blue in 1921. On a", "score": 9.578292, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "5872812"}, {"title": "Last of the Summer Wine (series 31)", "text": "having a loyal fan base. To commemorate the show's final appearance, the BBC broadcast \"Songs of Praise\" from Holmfirth, and a special of \"Countryfile\" about Holmfirth and the surrounding area (where the series was primarily filmed). The \"Countryfile\" special aired on 25 July straight after the first episode of the final series. \"Songs of Praise\" from Holmfirth aired on 29 August, the day the last ever episode was broadcast. That final episode, \"How Not to Cry at Weddings\" was dubbed \"The Very Last of the Summer Wine\" in the \"Radio Times\" edition dated 28 August - 3 September 2010. That", "score": 9.555549, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "13769145"}, {"title": "James Gilbert (producer)", "text": "the last series, Gilbert won a BAFTA in 1974 for Best Comedy, and was also nominated that year for \"Last of the Summer Wine\" in the category. He succeeded Michael Mills as the BBC's Head of Comedy from 1973\u20131977. Gilbert was appointed as the BBC's Head of Light Entertainment in 1977, in succession to Bill Cotton, remaining in the post and with the BBC until 1982. Subsequently, he worked as a freelance. In 2003, Gilbert appeared on the documentary special \"30 Years of Last of the Summer Wine\" to discuss his role in helping to create the series. James Gilbert", "score": 9.554148, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "11460870"}, {"title": "First of the Summer Wine", "text": "station Gold. The show was broadcast in Australia on the Australian Broadcasting Corporation network in the early 1990s. \"First of the Summer Wine\" was a prequel to Clarke's long running show, \"Last of the Summer Wine\", portraying the youth of the principal characters from the mother show in the months leading up to World War II. With the possibility of war hanging over them, the young men and women enjoy their youth while trying to find a place for themselves in the world. The show used young, mostly unknown actors to play the characters, with only two actors from the", "score": 9.532048, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "5525491"}, {"title": "First of the Summer Wine", "text": "For the new series, Clarke used mostly young, inexperienced actors to fill the roles of the characters carried over from the original series. The actors were required to mimic the vocal characteristics and mannerisms already established in \"Last of the Summer Wine\" to create a continuity between the two series. The show features much 1920s and 1930s music, which adds to the nostalgic feel of the show. The theme tune is \"Sweet and Lovely\", sung by Al Bowlly, accompanied by Roy Fox and his Band. The recording was made in London on 18 September 1931. \"First of the Summer Wine\"", "score": 9.532033, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "5525493"}, {"title": "Last of the Summer Wine", "text": "being replaced by Foggy. In the late 1980s, Roy Clarke wrote novels featuring Compo, Clegg and Seymour. The books were published by Penguin Books under the series heading \"Summer Wine Chronicles\", and included such titles as \"Gala Week\" and \"The Moonbather\". Clarke later adapted \"The Moonbather\" into a stage play. In the early 1980s, a daily comic strip based on the show was drawn by Roger Mahoney and appeared in the \"Daily Star\". A compilation of these strips, published by Express Books, was released in 1983. In 1993, the Summer Wine Appreciation Society asked their members for their favourite musical", "score": 9.522492, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "808441"}, {"title": "Thomas Maxfield (Methodist)", "text": "pamphlet charging the Wesleys with turning the hearts of the people from George Whitefield during his absence in America, and John Wesley replied with \"A Letter to the Rev. Thomas Maxfield, occasioned by a late Publication\". In 1779 there was more talk of reunion, but Charles Wesley insisted that an acknowledgment of fault on Maxfield's side was needed. Wesley expressed personal affection for him, but nothing came of the negotiations. Wesley did visit Maxfield in his last illness, and preached in his chapel. Maxfield died at his house in Moorfields on 18 March 1784. Maxfield published: Also \"A Collection of", "score": 9.51972, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "18280254"}, {"title": "Ordination of women in Methodism", "text": "to preach. In the summer of 1771, Bosanquet wrote to John Wesley to defend hers and Crosby's work preaching at her orphanage, Cross Hall. Bosanquet's letter to Wesley is considered to be the first full and true defense of women's preaching in Methodism. Her argument was that women should be able to preach when they experienced an 'extraordinary call,' or when given permission by God. Wesley accepted this idea, and formally began to allow women to preach in Methodism. Later, Wesley also licensed other women as preachers, including Grace Murray, Sarah Taft, Hannah Ball and Elizabeth Ritchie. Wesley's appreciation for", "score": 9.501866, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "13999680"}, {"title": "Eric Sykes", "text": "adaptation of Mervyn Peake's \"Gormenghast\", which was the last production to feature both Milligan and Sykes (although they did not appear together on screen). In 2001, he had one of his few serious screen roles, playing a servant in the blockbuster supernatural thriller film \"The Others\", starring Nicole Kidman. In 2005, he played Frank Bryce in \"Harry Potter and The Goblet of Fire\". In 2007, he appeared in \"Last of the Summer Wine\" and in \"New Tricks\", as well as taking a small role in an episode of the sitcom \"My Family\". In October 2010 Sykes appeared in \"Hallowe'en Party\",", "score": 9.497764, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "841918"}, {"title": "Sarah Crosby", "text": "was not the only instance in which her work was opposed. During the summer of 1770, John Wesley went to preach at a church, and was told that he would not be allowed to because the parishioners had heard about a Methodist woman preaching nearby. Sarah Crosby had recently been to a nearby church in Huddersfield, but had only led a class there and did not preach. Wesley did not seem to be angered by the ordeal, and told Crosby that their preaching would be welcomed elsewhere. On 24 October 1804, at the age of 75, Sarah Crosby died in", "score": 9.489175, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "19148312"}, {"title": "Summer Wesley", "text": "support of three young rape victims from Norman, Oklahoma. They left school after being bullied following reporting the attacks on them. Wesley was quite vocal in her support of the Oklahoma City Public School's decisions to end land run reenactments, as well as the board's vote to eliminate the \"redskins\" mascot used by Capital Hill High School. Wesley live-tweeted meetings on the topic and her account of a community educational forum on the topic was published. Summer Wesley Summer Wesley (born 1981 in Choctaw), who also goes by Chahta Summer, is an attorney, writer, and activist from Oklahoma. She is", "score": 9.487911, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "18041456"}, {"title": "Kiel Brown", "text": "and his team mates also set up a slushy machine in their area of the athlete village. He was given a welcome pack when he got there that included \"body wash, hand sanitiser and a USB drive.\" It did not contain condoms, an item which had been distributed to 2004 Summer Olympics competitors. Brown is a midfielder. Brown plays club hockey for Wesley South Perth and was with the team in 2007. He played in the 22nd round of the Men's Wizard Home Loans Cup against YMCA Coastal City where his team lost 6-2. He did not compete in the", "score": 9.4452, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "16350066"}]}] diff --git a/test/samples/extensionless_files/html_file b/test/samples/extensionless_files/html_file index 7f6204e8ba..6f9109357e 100644 --- a/test/samples/extensionless_files/html_file +++ b/test/samples/extensionless_files/html_file @@ -1,2 +1,2 @@ -sample \ No newline at end of file +sample diff --git a/test/samples/extensionless_files/txt_file b/test/samples/extensionless_files/txt_file index c02cd532b1..03a05ce72d 100644 --- a/test/samples/extensionless_files/txt_file +++ b/test/samples/extensionless_files/txt_file @@ -1 +1 @@ -Sample \ No newline at end of file +Sample diff --git a/test/samples/glove/tiny.txt b/test/samples/glove/tiny.txt index 350086f772..6da7307a80 100644 --- a/test/samples/glove/tiny.txt +++ b/test/samples/glove/tiny.txt @@ -7,4 +7,4 @@ of -0.036429 -0.28592 0.063387 -0.60122 -0.015309 0.073243 -3.8547 0.52809 -0.07 a -0.035835 0.77844 -0.51806 0.080682 -0.13173 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-0.37247 0.2879 -0.18029 diff --git a/test/samples/markdown/sample.md b/test/samples/markdown/sample.md index 96751dfeec..73f80c02dc 100644 --- a/test/samples/markdown/sample.md +++ b/test/samples/markdown/sample.md @@ -55,4 +55,4 @@ The quickest way to see what Haystack offers is to start a [Docker Compose](http ``` ### 2nd level headline for testing purposes -#### 3rd level headline for testing purposes \ No newline at end of file +#### 3rd level headline for testing purposes diff --git a/test/samples/mmr/sample.json b/test/samples/mmr/sample.json index 4cf518c40e..f641eac921 100644 --- a/test/samples/mmr/sample.json +++ b/test/samples/mmr/sample.json @@ -1011,4 +1011,4 @@ ], "source": "NQ-DPR" } -] \ No newline at end of file +] diff --git a/test/samples/preprocessor/nltk_models/wrong/en.pickle b/test/samples/preprocessor/nltk_models/wrong/en.pickle index 5edf856308..abf3b1b20a 100644 --- a/test/samples/preprocessor/nltk_models/wrong/en.pickle +++ b/test/samples/preprocessor/nltk_models/wrong/en.pickle @@ -1,2 +1,2 @@ This is a text file, not a real PunktSentenceTokenizer model. -Loading it should not work on sentence tokenizer. \ No newline at end of file +Loading it should not work on sentence tokenizer. diff --git a/test/samples/qa/answer-offset-wrong.json b/test/samples/qa/answer-offset-wrong.json index 8dd54bf196..5db671693a 100644 --- a/test/samples/qa/answer-offset-wrong.json +++ b/test/samples/qa/answer-offset-wrong.json @@ -18,4 +18,4 @@ } ], "version": "v2.0" -} \ No newline at end of file +} diff --git a/test/samples/qa/answer-wrong.json b/test/samples/qa/answer-wrong.json index 125631d368..bab1f074ad 100644 --- a/test/samples/qa/answer-wrong.json +++ b/test/samples/qa/answer-wrong.json @@ -18,4 +18,4 @@ } ], "version": "v2.0" -} \ No newline at end of file +} diff --git a/test/samples/qa/dev-sample.json b/test/samples/qa/dev-sample.json index 4ca67c24cf..f34231b681 100644 --- a/test/samples/qa/dev-sample.json +++ b/test/samples/qa/dev-sample.json @@ -1 +1 @@ -{"data": [{"paragraphs": [{"qas": [{"question": "In what country is Normandy located?", "id": "56ddde6b9a695914005b9628", "answers": [{"text": "France", "answer_start": 53}], "is_impossible": false}], "context": "The Normans gave their name to Normandy, a region in France."}]}]} \ No newline at end of file +{"data": [{"paragraphs": [{"qas": [{"question": "In what country is Normandy located?", "id": "56ddde6b9a695914005b9628", "answers": [{"text": "France", "answer_start": 53}], "is_impossible": false}], "context": "The Normans gave their name to Normandy, a region in France."}]}]} diff --git a/test/samples/qa/eval-sample.json b/test/samples/qa/eval-sample.json index b0782a8ade..e2ce1f1fab 100644 --- a/test/samples/qa/eval-sample.json +++ b/test/samples/qa/eval-sample.json @@ -40,4 +40,4 @@ } ], "version": "v2.0" -} \ No newline at end of file +} diff --git a/test/samples/qa/noanswer.json b/test/samples/qa/noanswer.json index a530d99c2d..c111c909d4 100644 --- a/test/samples/qa/noanswer.json +++ b/test/samples/qa/noanswer.json @@ -18,4 +18,4 @@ } ], "version": "v2.0" -} \ No newline at end of file +} diff --git a/test/samples/qa/train-sample.json b/test/samples/qa/train-sample.json index 0a1d2b9ff1..e0a89d0b3f 100644 --- a/test/samples/qa/train-sample.json +++ b/test/samples/qa/train-sample.json @@ -1 +1 @@ -{"data": [{"paragraphs": [{"qas": [{"question": "In what country is Normandy located?", "id": "56ddde6b9a695914005b9628", "answers": [{"text": "France", "answer_start": 159}], "is_impossible": false}], "context": "The Normans (Norman: Nourmands; French: Normands; Latin: Normanni) were the people who in the 10th and 11th centuries gave their name to Normandy, a region in France. They were descended from Norse (\"Norman\" comes from \"Norseman\") raiders and pirates from Denmark, Iceland and Norway who, under their leader Rollo, agreed to swear fealty to King Charles III of West Francia."}]}]} \ No newline at end of file +{"data": [{"paragraphs": [{"qas": [{"question": "In what country is Normandy located?", "id": "56ddde6b9a695914005b9628", "answers": [{"text": "France", "answer_start": 159}], "is_impossible": false}], "context": "The Normans (Norman: Nourmands; French: Normands; Latin: Normanni) were the people who in the 10th and 11th centuries gave their name to Normandy, a region in France. They were descended from Norse (\"Norman\" comes from \"Norseman\") raiders and pirates from Denmark, Iceland and Norway who, under their leader Rollo, agreed to swear fealty to King Charles III of West Francia."}]}]} diff --git a/test/samples/qa/vanilla.json b/test/samples/qa/vanilla.json index e911361f35..cd1d00e349 100755 --- a/test/samples/qa/vanilla.json +++ b/test/samples/qa/vanilla.json @@ -18,4 +18,4 @@ } ], "version": "v2.0" -} \ No newline at end of file +} diff --git a/test/samples/squad/small.json b/test/samples/squad/small.json index 386b665461..42e827e2e7 100644 --- a/test/samples/squad/small.json +++ b/test/samples/squad/small.json @@ -10018,4 +10018,4 @@ ] } ] -} \ No newline at end of file +} diff --git a/test/samples/squad/tiny.json b/test/samples/squad/tiny.json index 16bf295264..86222b6cbb 100644 --- a/test/samples/squad/tiny.json +++ b/test/samples/squad/tiny.json @@ -55,4 +55,4 @@ ] } ] -} \ No newline at end of file +} diff --git a/test/samples/squad/tiny_augmented.json b/test/samples/squad/tiny_augmented.json index c906c383e8..e7b0ca71e2 100644 --- a/test/samples/squad/tiny_augmented.json +++ b/test/samples/squad/tiny_augmented.json @@ -1 +1 @@ -{"data": [{"title": "test1", "paragraphs": [{"context": "maiden father is carla and i lives together with friends in berlin", "qas": [{"answers": [], "id": 7211011040021040393, "question": "Who lives in Berlin?", "is_impossible": false}]}, {"context": "my dad is carla and i lived comfortably at abdul rahman manhattan", "qas": [{"answers": [], "id": 7211011040021040393, "question": "Who lives in Berlin?", "is_impossible": false}]}, {"context": "my mum ... carla and maria perform exclusively with myself karim berlin", "qas": [{"answers": [], "id": 7211011040021040393, "question": "Who lives in Berlin?", "is_impossible": false}]}, {"context": "last wife , carla because i live now beside abdul in berlin", "qas": [{"answers": [], "id": 7211011040021040393, "question": "Who lives in Berlin?", "is_impossible": false}]}, {"context": "my name is carla and i live together with abdul hamid berlin", "qas": [{"answers": [], "id": 7211011040021040393, "question": "Who lives in Berlin?", "is_impossible": false}]}]}, {"title": "test2", "paragraphs": [{"context": "this is another test context", "qas": [{"answers": [], "id": -5782547119306399562, "question": "The model can't answer this", "is_impossible": false}]}, {"context": "thus is another test .", "qas": [{"answers": [], "id": -5782547119306399562, "question": "The model can't answer this", "is_impossible": false}]}, {"context": "this is another mathematical context", "qas": [{"answers": [], "id": -5782547119306399562, "question": "The model can't answer this", "is_impossible": false}]}, {"context": "this is another test context", "qas": [{"answers": [], "id": -5782547119306399562, "question": "The model can't answer this", "is_impossible": false}]}, {"context": "there is dynamic test context", "qas": [{"answers": [], "id": -5782547119306399562, "question": "The model can't answer this", "is_impossible": false}]}]}], "topics": [{"title": "test1", "paragraphs": [{"context": "maiden father is carla and i lives together with friends in berlin", "qas": [{"answers": [], "id": 7211011040021040393, "question": "Who lives in Berlin?", "is_impossible": false}]}, {"context": "my dad is carla and i lived comfortably at abdul rahman manhattan", "qas": [{"answers": [], "id": 7211011040021040393, "question": "Who lives in Berlin?", "is_impossible": false}]}, {"context": "my mum ... carla and maria perform exclusively with myself karim berlin", "qas": [{"answers": [], "id": 7211011040021040393, "question": "Who lives in Berlin?", "is_impossible": false}]}, {"context": "last wife , carla because i live now beside abdul in berlin", "qas": [{"answers": [], "id": 7211011040021040393, "question": "Who lives in Berlin?", "is_impossible": false}]}, {"context": "my name is carla and i live together with abdul hamid berlin", "qas": [{"answers": [], "id": 7211011040021040393, "question": "Who lives in Berlin?", "is_impossible": false}]}]}, {"title": "test2", "paragraphs": [{"context": "this is another test context", "qas": [{"answers": [], "id": -5782547119306399562, "question": "The model can't answer this", "is_impossible": false}]}, {"context": "thus is another test .", "qas": [{"answers": [], "id": -5782547119306399562, "question": "The model can't answer this", "is_impossible": false}]}, {"context": "this is another mathematical context", "qas": [{"answers": [], "id": -5782547119306399562, "question": "The model can't answer this", "is_impossible": false}]}, {"context": "this is another test context", "qas": [{"answers": [], "id": -5782547119306399562, "question": "The model can't answer this", "is_impossible": false}]}, {"context": "there is dynamic test context", "qas": [{"answers": [], "id": -5782547119306399562, "question": "The model can't answer this", "is_impossible": false}]}]}]} \ No newline at end of file +{"data": [{"title": "test1", "paragraphs": [{"context": "maiden father is carla and i lives together with friends in berlin", "qas": [{"answers": [], "id": 7211011040021040393, "question": "Who lives in Berlin?", "is_impossible": false}]}, {"context": "my dad is carla and i lived comfortably at abdul rahman manhattan", "qas": [{"answers": [], "id": 7211011040021040393, "question": "Who lives in Berlin?", "is_impossible": false}]}, {"context": "my mum ... carla and maria perform exclusively with myself karim berlin", "qas": [{"answers": [], "id": 7211011040021040393, "question": "Who lives in Berlin?", "is_impossible": false}]}, {"context": "last wife , carla because i live now beside abdul in berlin", "qas": [{"answers": [], "id": 7211011040021040393, "question": "Who lives in Berlin?", "is_impossible": false}]}, {"context": "my name is carla and i live together with abdul hamid berlin", "qas": [{"answers": [], "id": 7211011040021040393, "question": "Who lives in Berlin?", "is_impossible": false}]}]}, {"title": "test2", "paragraphs": [{"context": "this is another test context", "qas": [{"answers": [], "id": -5782547119306399562, "question": "The model can't answer this", "is_impossible": false}]}, {"context": "thus is another test .", "qas": [{"answers": [], "id": -5782547119306399562, "question": "The model can't answer this", "is_impossible": false}]}, {"context": "this is another mathematical context", "qas": [{"answers": [], "id": -5782547119306399562, "question": "The model can't answer this", "is_impossible": false}]}, {"context": "this is another test context", "qas": [{"answers": [], "id": -5782547119306399562, "question": "The model can't answer this", "is_impossible": false}]}, {"context": "there is dynamic test context", "qas": [{"answers": [], "id": -5782547119306399562, "question": "The model can't answer this", "is_impossible": false}]}]}], "topics": [{"title": "test1", "paragraphs": [{"context": "maiden father is carla and i lives together with friends in berlin", "qas": [{"answers": [], "id": 7211011040021040393, "question": "Who lives in Berlin?", "is_impossible": false}]}, {"context": "my dad is carla and i lived comfortably at abdul rahman manhattan", "qas": [{"answers": [], "id": 7211011040021040393, "question": "Who lives in Berlin?", "is_impossible": false}]}, {"context": "my mum ... carla and maria perform exclusively with myself karim berlin", "qas": [{"answers": [], "id": 7211011040021040393, "question": "Who lives in Berlin?", "is_impossible": false}]}, {"context": "last wife , carla because i live now beside abdul in berlin", "qas": [{"answers": [], "id": 7211011040021040393, "question": "Who lives in Berlin?", "is_impossible": false}]}, {"context": "my name is carla and i live together with abdul hamid berlin", "qas": [{"answers": [], "id": 7211011040021040393, "question": "Who lives in Berlin?", "is_impossible": false}]}]}, {"title": "test2", "paragraphs": [{"context": "this is another test context", "qas": [{"answers": [], "id": -5782547119306399562, "question": "The model can't answer this", "is_impossible": false}]}, {"context": "thus is another test .", "qas": [{"answers": [], "id": -5782547119306399562, "question": "The model can't answer this", "is_impossible": false}]}, {"context": "this is another mathematical context", "qas": [{"answers": [], "id": -5782547119306399562, "question": "The model can't answer this", "is_impossible": false}]}, {"context": "this is another test context", "qas": [{"answers": [], "id": -5782547119306399562, "question": "The model can't answer this", "is_impossible": false}]}, {"context": "there is dynamic test context", "qas": [{"answers": [], "id": -5782547119306399562, "question": "The model can't answer this", "is_impossible": false}]}]}]} diff --git a/test/samples/squad/tiny_passages.json b/test/samples/squad/tiny_passages.json index 42326e3f11..929298f770 100644 --- a/test/samples/squad/tiny_passages.json +++ b/test/samples/squad/tiny_passages.json @@ -30,4 +30,4 @@ ] } ] -} \ No newline at end of file +}