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Add Two Numbers

This problem involves adding two numbers represented by linked lists.

You can find the original problem described on LeetCode.

Problem Statement

You are given two non-empty linked lists representing two non-negative integers. The digits are stored in reverse order, and each of their nodes contains a single digit. Add the two numbers and return the sum as a linked list.

You may assume the two numbers do not contain any leading zero, except the number 0 itself.

Example 1
Input: l1 = [2, 4, 3], l2 = [5, 6, 4]
Output: [7, 0, 8]
Explanation: 342 + 465 = 807.

Example 2
Input: l1 = [0], l2 = [0]
Output: [0]

Example 3
Input: l1 = [9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9], l2 = [9, 9, 9, 9]
Output: [8, 9, 9, 9, 0, 0, 0, 1]

Constraints

  • The number of nodes in each linked list is in the range [1, 100].
  • 0 <= Node.val <= 9
  • It is guaranteed that the list represents a number that does not have leading zeros.

Solutions

I could think of three possible approaches one could use to solve this issue.
You can find a complete walkthrough of my solutions on my post.
Below is a table with a summary of the solutions.

Solutions Time Space
Iterative O(max(m,n)) O(1)
Recursive1 O(max(m,n)) O(1)
Recursive2 O(min(m,n)) O(1)