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README.md

WordPress-NGINX Helm Chart

A production-ready Helm chart for deploying WordPress with NGINX on Kubernetes. Developed by IO ANALYTICA.

Features

  • NGINX as web server (instead of Apache) with PHP-FPM
  • Internal or external MariaDB database
  • Internal Dragonfly cache server (serves both Redis and Memcached protocols) or external cache
  • W3 Total Cache auto-configuration for object and database caching
  • Full-text search sidecar (wordpress-idx) with FlexSearch-based API
  • Prometheus metrics via NGINX exporter sidecar
  • Horizontal Pod Autoscaling with CPU/memory targets
  • Network Policies for pod-level firewall rules
  • Dual Ingress support (primary + secondary for wp-admin restrictions)
  • OpenShift compatibility via automatic security context adaptation
  • Resource presets (nano through 2xlarge) for quick sizing

Prerequisites

  • Kubernetes 1.19+
  • Helm 3.2+
  • PV provisioner support in the underlying infrastructure (if persistence is enabled)

Quick Start

helm repo add ioanalytica oci://ghcr.io/ioanalytica/charts

helm install my-wordpress ioanalytica/wordpress-nginx

Or install from local source:

helm install my-wordpress ./chart

Configuration

WordPress Settings

Parameter Description Default
wordpressUsername WordPress admin username user
wordpressPassword WordPress admin password random
wordpressEmail WordPress admin email user@example.com
wordpressBlogName Blog name User's Blog!
wordpressScheme URL scheme (http/https) http
wordpressSkipInstall Skip the installation wizard false
wordpressConfigureCache Auto-configure W3 Total Cache false
wordpressPlugins Plugins to activate (all, none, or list) none

Database (MariaDB)

The chart can deploy an internal MariaDB instance or connect to an external database.

Internal Database (default)

mariadb:
  enabled: true
  image: "mariadb:12.2.2-noble"
  auth:
    rootPassword: "secretroot"
    database: wordpress
    username: wp_user
    password: "secretpass"
  primary:
    persistence:
      enabled: true
      size: 8Gi
    resources: {}

External Database

mariadb:
  enabled: false

externalDatabase:
  host: db.example.com
  port: 3306
  user: wp_user
  password: "secretpass"
  database: wordpress

Cache (Dragonfly)

The chart can deploy an internal Dragonfly instance (which serves both Redis and Memcached protocols simultaneously) or connect to an external cache server.

Internal Cache

memcached:
  enabled: true
  image: "dragonflydb/dragonfly:v1.26.0"
  password: "cachepass"
  persistence:
    enabled: true
    size: 1Gi

wordpressConfigureCache: true
externalCache:
  type: redis  # or memcached - determines which protocol to use

External Cache

memcached:
  enabled: false

externalCache:
  type: redis        # or memcached
  host: redis.example.com
  port: 6379

wordpressConfigureCache: true

Ingress

ingress:
  enabled: true
  hostname: wordpress.example.com
  ingressClassName: nginx
  tls: true
  annotations:
    cert-manager.io/cluster-issuer: letsencrypt-prod

Supported ingressClassName values

Since 7.0.0-2 the chart renders correctly under all three values relevant for the nginx → Traefik migration arc:

Class Served by nginx-style annotations Use when
nginx rke2-ingress-nginx / upstream ingress-nginx interpreted natively legacy path, nginx-ingress is your only controller
nginx-traefik Traefik kubernetesIngressNGINX bridge provider translated on the fly (proxy-body-size, whitelist-source-range, auth-url, backend-protocol, cors-*, …) transition — same kind:Ingress manifest, swap controllers without touching annotations
traefik Traefik native kubernetesIngress provider silently ignored steady state — manage behaviour via traefik.ingress.kubernetes.io/router.middlewares: … annotations and Middleware CRDs

The chart itself emits no nginx.ingress.kubernetes.io/* annotations on the primary Ingress; everything in ingress.annotations and top-level commonAnnotations is the user's responsibility. Under traefik the user is expected to attach a middleware chain (e.g. body size limit, IP allowlist, forward auth) via the standard Traefik annotation rather than expecting the chart to translate.

A secondary ingress can be configured for /wp-admin with separate annotations (e.g., IP restrictions):

secondaryIngress:
  enabled: true
  hostname: wordpress.example.com
  path: /wp-admin
  annotations:
    nginx.ingress.kubernetes.io/whitelist-source-range: "10.0.0.0/8"

Redirects (vanity / backup domains, www variants)

The redirect: block emits a permanent redirect from a list of source hostnames to a single targetUrl. Works across all three supported IngressClasses (nginx, nginx-traefik, traefik) — the chart picks the right resource shape per class automatically (an Ingress with the permanent-redirect annotation on nginx, a Middleware + IngressRoute + optional Certificate on the Traefik variants).

Example: apex example.com is the primary site; example.org, example.net, and the www. variants of each should all redirect to https://example.com:

ingress:
  enabled: true
  hostname: example.com
  ingressClassName: traefik   # or nginx-traefik / nginx
  tls: true
  annotations:
    cert-manager.io/cluster-issuer: letsencrypt-prod

redirect:
  enabled: true
  targetUrl: https://example.com
  annotations:
    cert-manager.io/cluster-issuer: letsencrypt-prod
  hosts:
    - example.org
    - example.net
    - www.example.org
    - www.example.net
  tls:
    - hosts:
        - example.org
        - example.net
        - www.example.org
        - www.example.net
      secretName: example-aliases-tls

Path preservation differs by class:

Class Resource emitted Path-preserving? Notes
nginx kind:Ingress with nginx.ingress.kubernetes.io/permanent-redirect No Annotation issues a static-target 308; path is dropped. https://www.example.org/foo?x=1 → https://example.com/
nginx-traefik kind:Middleware (redirectRegex with capture group) + kind:IngressRoute (the IngressRoute itself sets ingressClassName: traefik regardless of the primary's class — only the chart's main Ingress goes through the bridge provider) Yes https://www.example.org/foo?x=1 → https://example.com/foo?x=1
traefik identical to nginx-traefik (the IngressRoute / Middleware shape is the same) Yes same as above

When a cert-manager cluster-issuer annotation is set on the redirect: block, the chart additionally emits a free-standing kind:Certificate for the redirect hosts (cert-manager's ingress-shim doesn't watch IngressRoute resources). The Certificate is owned only by the Helm release — independent of any Ingress lifecycle, survives chart upgrades.

Retired in 7.0.0-2: the bitnami-compatible nginx.ingress.kubernetes.io/from-to-www-redirect: "true" annotation is no longer honoured. Use redirect: for the actual redirect (works on every class, supports arbitrary host lists, path-preserving on Traefik), and set ingress.tlsWwwPrefix: true separately when the primary cert should also cover the www. variant.

Search Index (wordpress-idx)

An optional FlexSearch-based full-text search sidecar:

idx:
  enabled: true
  port: 3000
  basePath: /idx
  resourcesPreset: "small"

Metrics & Monitoring

metrics:
  enabled: true
  image:
    registry: docker.io
    repository: bitnami/nginx-exporter
    tag: 1.4.1-debian-12-r5
  serviceMonitor:
    enabled: true

Resources

Resources can be set explicitly or via presets:

# Using a preset
resourcesPreset: "small"  # nano, micro, small, medium, large, xlarge, 2xlarge

# Or explicit resources (overrides preset)
resources:
  requests:
    cpu: 500m
    memory: 512Mi
  limits:
    cpu: 1000m
    memory: 1Gi
Preset CPU Request Memory Request
nano 100m 128Mi
micro 250m 256Mi
small 500m 512Mi
medium 500m 1Gi
large 1.0 2Gi
xlarge 2.0 4Gi
2xlarge 4.0 8Gi

Autoscaling

autoscaling:
  enabled: true
  minReplicas: 2
  maxReplicas: 10
  targetCPU: 60
  targetMemory: 70

When using multiple replicas, ensure the PVC access mode supports ReadWriteMany.

Security Context

podSecurityContext:
  enabled: true
  fsGroup: 1001

containerSecurityContext:
  enabled: true
  runAsUser: 1001
  runAsNonRoot: true
  readOnlyRootFilesystem: true

OpenShift compatibility is handled automatically via global.compatibility.openshift.adaptSecurityContext.

Upgrading

Only releases that require operator action are documented here. For the full release history (including routine maintenance / CVE rebuilds), see CHANGELOG.md.

To 7.0.0-2

  • First-class Traefik support: ingress.ingressClassName: traefik is now a fully supported steady-state value alongside nginx and nginx-traefik. See "Supported ingressClassName values" in the Ingress section for the per-class behaviour matrix (which provider serves the Ingress, whether nginx-style annotations are translated, silently ignored, or interpreted natively).

  • New: redirect: values block (see Ingress → Redirects section above). Backwards-compatible — opt-in, defaults to disabled. Renders a kind:Ingress on nginx and a kind:Middleware + kind:IngressRoute (+ optional kind:Certificate) on nginx-traefik / traefik. Note: the nginx-path redirect drops the request path (annotation limitation); the Traefik-path redirect preserves it (redirectRegex with capture group).

  • Breaking: the bitnami-compatible nginx.ingress.kubernetes.io/from-to-www-redirect: "true" annotation is no longer honoured. If you relied on it for cert expansion only, set ingress.tlsWwwPrefix: true (or secondaryIngress.tlsWwwPrefix: true). If you relied on it for the actual www-magic redirect, declare the redirect explicitly via the new redirect: block.

To 7.0.0-1

Updates WordPress to 7.0.0. Review the WordPress 7.0 release notes for breaking changes before upgrading. No chart values changes required.

To 6.9.4-13

Two nginx behavior fixes:

  • Removes an overly restrictive method allow-list in the image's nginx config that returned 444 (TCP RST) for any method outside GET / HEAD / POST. This silently broke the WordPress REST API for OPTIONS (capability discovery + CORS preflights), PUT, DELETE, and PATCH — methods the Gutenberg block editor and most REST clients rely on. After upgrading, all HTTP methods reach PHP-FPM, and WordPress handles unsupported methods itself with proper 405 Method Not Allowed responses.
  • Fixes a dead volumeMount so that nginxCustomServerBlockAddition / existingCustomServerBlockAdditionConfigMap actually take effect. Previously the ConfigMap volume was declared in the Deployment but never mounted, so user-supplied server-block additions were ignored.

No values changes are required. If you use existingCustomServerBlockAdditionConfigMap, ensure the ConfigMap exposes its content under the key 01_userconfig.conf.

To 6.9.4-9

Version 6.9.4-9 removes all Bitnami chart dependencies. Key changes:

  • MariaDB: Now uses a native internal deployment (image: mariadb:12.2.2-noble) instead of the Bitnami MariaDB subchart. The mariadb.image parameter is new. The mariadb.architecture parameter (replication mode) is no longer supported for internal deployments.
  • Cache: The memcached.enabled key is preserved for backward compatibility. When enabled, it now deploys Dragonfly (serving both Redis and Memcached protocols) instead of the Bitnami Memcached subchart. New parameters: memcached.image, memcached.password, memcached.persistence.*.
  • Resource presets: Still available via resourcesPreset but now provided by the ioanalytica/common library chart.
  • Volume permissions: The volumePermissions section has been removed.
  • Default credentials: Database defaults changed from bitnami_wordpress/bn_wordpress to wordpress/wp_user.
  • Common chart: Switched from bitnami/common to ioanalytica/common.

License

Apache-2.0 — see LICENSE

The WordPress software deployed by this chart is licensed under GPL-2.0+.