Despite this apparent simplicity, this already results in a highly concurrent system once cardinalities of upstream and downstream network peers are considered. A `cardano-node` with the default configuration maintains 20 upstream hot peers, 10 upstream warm peers and can have up to a few hundred downstream connections, each of which may be simultaneously requesting or serving data. All of these operations share critical resources, including memory, CPU, and network bandwidth, requiring careful resource management to ensure timing requirements are met even under load.
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