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<!DOCTYPE html>
<!-- This site was created with Wowchemy. https://www.wowchemy.com -->
<!-- Last Published: January 8, 2024 --><html lang="en-us" >
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8" />
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<script type="application/ld+json">
{
"@context": "https://schema.org",
"@type": "WebSite",
"potentialAction": {
"@type": "SearchAction",
"target": "https://maginotdns.net/?q={search_term_string}",
"query-input": "required name=search_term_string"
},
"url": "https://maginotdns.net/"
}
</script>
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<title>MaginotDNS</title>
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autocomplete="off" autocorrect="off" spellcheck="false" type="search" class="form-control"
aria-label="Search...">
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<h2>MaginotDNS</h2>
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<h1>Introduction</h1>
<div class="article-style">
<p><strong>MaginotDNS</strong> is a powerful cache poisoning attack against DNS servers that simultaneously act as recursive resolvers and forwarders (termed as <em>CDNS</em>). The attack is made possible through exploiting vulnerabilities in the bailiwick checking algorithms, one of the cornerstones of DNS security since the 1990s, and affects multiple versions of popular DNS software, including BIND and Microsoft DNS.</p>
<p>Through field tests, we find that the attack is potent, allowing attackers to take over <em>entire</em> DNS zones, even including Top-Level Domains (e.g., <em>.com</em> and <em>.net</em>). Through a large-scale measurement study, we also confirm the extensive usage of CDNSes in real-world networks (up to 41.8% of our probed open DNS servers) and find that at least 35.5% of all CDNSes are vulnerable to MaginotDNS. After interviews with ISPs, we show a wide range of CDNS use cases and real-world attacks.</p>
<p>We have reported all the discovered vulnerabilities to DNS software vendors and received acknowledgments from all of them. 3 CVE-ids have been published, and 2 vendors have fixed their software. Our study brings attention to the implementation inconsistency of security checking logic in different DNS software and server modes (i.e., recursive resolvers and forwarders), and we call for standardization and agreements among software vendors.</p>
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