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<div class="section" id="debian-security">
<h1>Debian Security 源使用帮助<a class="headerlink" href="#debian-security" title="永久链接至标题">¶</a></h1>
<div class="section" id="id1">
<h2>地址<a class="headerlink" href="#id1" title="永久链接至标题">¶</a></h2>
<p><a class="reference external" href="https://mirrors.nju.edu.cn/debian-security/">https://mirrors.nju.edu.cn/debian-security/</a></p>
</div>
<div class="section" id="id2">
<h2>说明<a class="headerlink" href="#id2" title="永久链接至标题">¶</a></h2>
<p>Debian 软件安全更新源</p>
</div>
<div class="section" id="id3">
<h2>收录架构<a class="headerlink" href="#id3" title="永久链接至标题">¶</a></h2>
<p>Debian 支持的所有架构，如 AMD64 (x86_64), Intel x86, ARM, MIPS, ppc64el, s390x 等</p>
</div>
<div class="section" id="id4">
<h2>收录版本<a class="headerlink" href="#id4" title="永久链接至标题">¶</a></h2>
<p>Debian Old Old Stable, Old Stable, Stable</p>
<p>当前 Stable 为 Debian 9，代号为 Stretch</p>
</div>
<div class="section" id="id5">
<h2>使用说明<a class="headerlink" href="#id5" title="永久链接至标题">¶</a></h2>
<div class="admonition warning">
<p class="first admonition-title">警告</p>
<p class="last">操作前请做好相应备份</p>
</div>
<p>一般情况下，将 <code class="file docutils literal"><span class="pre">/etc/apt/sources.list</span></code> 文件中 Debian 默认的源地址 <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">http://security.debian.org/</span></code>
替换为 <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">http://mirrors.nju.edu.cn/debian-security/</span></code> 即可。</p>
<p>可以使用如下命令：</p>
<div class="highlight-default"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="n">sudo</span> <span class="n">sed</span> <span class="o">-</span><span class="n">i</span> <span class="s1">'s|security.debian.org|mirrors.nju.edu.cn/debian-security|g'</span> <span class="o">/</span><span class="n">etc</span><span class="o">/</span><span class="n">apt</span><span class="o">/</span><span class="n">sources</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">list</span>
</pre></div>
</div>
<p>当然也可以直接编辑 <code class="file docutils literal"><span class="pre">/etc/apt/sources.list</span></code> 文件（需要使用 sudo）。以下是 Debian Stable 参考配置内容：</p>
<div class="highlight-default"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="n">deb</span> <span class="n">http</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="o">//</span><span class="n">mirrors</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">nju</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">edu</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">cn</span><span class="o">/</span><span class="n">debian</span><span class="o">-</span><span class="n">security</span><span class="o">/</span> <span class="n">stable</span><span class="o">/</span><span class="n">updates</span> <span class="n">main</span> <span class="n">non</span><span class="o">-</span><span class="n">free</span> <span class="n">contrib</span>
<span class="c1"># deb-src http://mirrors.nju.edu.cn/debian-security/ stable/updates main non-free contrib</span>
</pre></div>
</div>
<p>更改完 <code class="file docutils literal"><span class="pre">sources.list</span></code> 文件后请运行 <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">sudo</span> <span class="pre">apt-get</span> <span class="pre">update</span></code> 更新索引以生效。</p>
<div class="admonition tip">
<p class="first admonition-title">小技巧</p>
<p class="last">使用 HTTPS 可以有效避免国内运营商的缓存劫持，但需要事先安装 <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">apt-transport-https</span></code> (Debian Buster
及以上版本不需要)。</p>
</div>
<p>另外，也可以使用 snullp 大叔开发的 <a class="reference external" href="https://mirrors.nju.edu.cn/repogen">配置生成器</a> 。</p>
</div>
<div class="section" id="id7">
<h2>相关链接<a class="headerlink" href="#id7" title="永久链接至标题">¶</a></h2>
<table class="docutils field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
<col class="field-name" />
<col class="field-body" />
<tbody valign="top">
<tr class="field-odd field"><th class="field-name">官方主页:</th><td class="field-body"><a class="reference external" href="https://www.debian.org/security/">https://www.debian.org/security/</a></td>
</tr>
<tr class="field-even field"><th class="field-name">Debian 安全追踪网:</th><td class="field-body"><a class="reference external" href="https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/">https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/</a></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
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